TORO. f u r f Equipment S{ mm Ł - with Jacklin" Seed and BEST® Fertiliser For over 60 years Jacklin Seed and BEST fertilisers have built strong reputations in the turf-grass industry. Emerging as a world leader, Jacklin is involved in breeding, production and distribution of turf and forage seeds. BEST, widely recognized for their technologically advanced fertilisers, have proven themselves as a market leader with superior quality, selection and competitive prices. Our success is attributed to our distributors and you. The business units of Jacklin Seed and BEST fertilisers recently combined to form Simplot Hirf & Horticulture Group. Together with our strong product lines and distribution networks, we provide unparalleled customer service. We remain dedicated to be the major international supplier of seed, fertiliser and technical support to the turfgrass and horticultural industries, including golf, landscape, sod farms, commercial nurseries, sports fields and general turf. Together, Simplot Tlirf and Horticulture Group is the only name you'll need to Seed It and Feed It. Coeur d'Alene Resort Golf Course floating green in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho The Final Word in Turfgrass Seed and Nutrition TAGfcLIN u S E E D DlllfOK TURF & HORTICULTURE GROUP (BEST) For more information regarding products, technical support and distribution, please contact our corporate offices: 5300 WEST RIVERBEND AVENUE Ł POST FALLS, ID, U.S.A. 83854-9499 Ł PHONE: 208-773-7581 Ł FAX: 208-773-4846 www.jacklin.com or www.bestfertilizer.com On behalf of the turf industry editorial committee, welcome to the very first edition of Australian Turfgrass Management (ATM). I guarantee it will keep you entertained and informed about all that's happening in the world of turf and more. It's been a very busy couple of months for the ATM team, but we are confident that the move to a new title, and new publisher will provide readers with a superior industry publication. In this issue we look at how the endangered Green and Golden Bell Frog has been successfully reintroduced into the wetlands at Long Reef Golf Club. Peter Schumacher dropped in on the staff at the Sydney Cricket Ground just prior to the 5th Test between Australia and England and reports on the difficulties of managing a multi-purpose stadium, and provides an insight into finer points of pitch preparation undertaken by the SCG staff. Writing exclusively for ATM, Turfgrass Technology's John Neylan discusses waste water use and quality guidelines and we travel to the land of "curried fish," for John Modini's recollections of his 18 months spent in Kuala Lumpur preparing the Bowling Greens and soccer pitch for last years Commonwealth Games. WA Turf specialist, Nick Bell reviews the life and times of the WACA and the AGCSA's Euan Laird has filed reports from the Australian Open in Adelaide and the Presidents Cup in Melbourne. Our new regular Review section features reports from two of sports leading statesmen. Firstly, Peter Thomson, Captain of the International Team in the recent Presidents Cup, discusses the effect of technology on golf course design and Tony Crafter, former Test Umpire, and now Umpire Manager for the ACB, discusses the role technology in modern cricket. It's a "bumper" issue, so shut the door, put your feet up, and enjoy! Phil George Editor Australian Turfgrass Management Published by: Australian Golf Course Superintendents Association ACN 053 205 888 Level 1,19 Railway Parade North Glen Waverley, 3150 Ph: (03)9886-6200 Fax: (03)9886-6400 Email: info@agcsa.com.au President:Mr. Peter Frewin Directors: Mr. Mark Couchman Mr. Peter Schumacher Mr. Craig New Chief Executive Officer: Euan Laird jS Editorial / Advertising: Phil George Administration Manager: Virginia Thompson Design & Production: Publicity Press Art Direction: James Lay & Annthea Hick Accounts/Subscriptions AGCSA Level 1, 19 Railway Parade North Glen Waverley, 3150 (03) 9886-6200 (03) 9886-6400 Copyright © 1999 AGCSA believes that material sourced and produced for Australian Turfgrass Management is accurate, but give no warranty in relation thereto, and disclaim liability for all claims against the AGCSA, Publicity Press, thoir subsidiary companies, their employees, agents or any other person which may arise from any person acting on the materials contained within. No portion, in whole or part, may be reproduced without the written permission of the publishers. feb - march 99 Peter Thomson & Tony Crafter provide their thoughts on technology and sport Winners & Losers Eighteen months in the Land of Curried Fish I L! | THANKYOU NOTSMOK JU : SCG Ashes Peter Schumacher discusses the difficult transition from AFL Football to first class cricket on this mutli use facility 36 > Chalmers Claims Open Chalmers wins the Holden Australian Open played on the Tough Royal Adelaide Layout Matt Craig reports on John Paul College upgrading of their sporting facilities N 44 > WACA A West Australian Icon 48 > Translocation of the endangered Green and Golden Bell Frog to Long Reef Golf Course Kathryn Wem talks about the translocation of the endangered Green and Golden Bell Frog to Long Reef Golf Course 50 > 4th National Turfgrass Seminar AGCSA's 4th National Turfgrass Seminar is to be held in Perth in July 99 JfOTftlJjL " \jl52 > Company h -J* Profile Turf & Irrigation Pty Ltd 56 > News 60 > State Reports Nightmare for Porter The gritty performance by the International Team to take out the recent Presidents Cup was matched only by the performance of Jim Porter, Course Superintendent and the Royal Melbourne groundstaff. The International Team, by defeating the highly fancied and high profiled American Team, staked their claim in history as the first International Team to defeat the Americans. Peter Thomson captained the team to a 20.5pt to 11.5pt victory over the Americans in weather conditions that could best be described as bizarre. Japan's Shigeki Maruyama was a favourite with the crowds and his bear hug of Craig Parry after Parry chipped in to seal a match on day two will be remembered by many as a sporting highlight for Year 1998. The US Team struggled in the heat of battle on the first two days and could not come to terms with that hot northerly wind and parched conditions that Royal Melbourne is so famous for. The Melbourne weather turned it on for our US visitors with many on the course uttering "where did this come from," when a 20-degree drop in temperature and wind direction came late on the Saturday afternoon. Cup that the Presidents Cup could hurl at them during tournament week. What they could not have anticipated however, was the pure hell thrust on them by Melbourne's tumultuous weather. Following a rather sedate and lush Spring, Porter was faced with one day of mid- thirty degrees, two days of 42 degrees followed by a day of 15 degrees with 30 mm of rain which pooled on some greens. Despite the conditions, the international and local players were quick to praise the condition of the course with Greg Norman commenting that the Royal Melbourne course was at 99.99 % perfection. The Presidents Cup presented unique challenges for all involved in the organisation of the event. As one example just take a look at the picture opposite which shows the temporary Golf Cart storage area for the tournament. Mats Marklund, the local distributor for Club Car was heard mid way through the week saying, "call me in two weeks -1 need some sleep!" Club Car supplied 146 carts for the week, each of which had to be cleaned each night and recharged. No small task indeed. jzn -r* t j sp After months of preparation and pure hard work, Porter and the Royal Melbourne groundstaff thought they were ready for almost anything Setting pin positions became a major workload for Porter and his assistant Michael Love. Seven separate pin placements were used during the event with two pin placements required on each of Friday and Saturday. Jim stated that he felt like he was going around circles, selecting, setting and marking pin positions with the tournament organisers. On the Friday and Saturday in particular, no sooner had he finished setting the pins than they would follow the players through and move them to new positions. Sunday saw the singles competition with all players competing. Squeegies were required on some greens to remove excess water, mid round with some of the players waving hands in all directions, providing expert(?) advice on the best way to use a squeegie. The plan for the de-commissioning of the course included the removal of marquees from the most sensitive areas as a major priority. One such area was the member's bowling green which had been covered for about a week and Porter reported that the turf was showing signs of significant recovery as early as Christmas. Porter stated that some two weeks after the event, the staff was getting back to normal following a days break. Porter has also had a day off and planned to spend his Christmas holidays relaxing in his caravan in northeast Victoria. Overall the club was impressed with the event and the PGA Tour was pleased with the Royal Melbourne Golf Club, although remained guarded about the locations of future President Cup competitions outside the USA. Many of the International players including prominent South Africans Ernie Els and Nick Price stated that the event should move around from country to country. Melbourne will at the very least play host to another huge international golf event in the not too distant future. January 2001 will see Melbourne play host to the Anderson Consulting World Matchplay Championships. The event, heavily lobbied for by the Victorian Government and Melbourne Major Events, "will see Melbourne confirm its status as the golf centre of Australia," according to Victorian Premier, Jeff Kennett. BflHM*: II I 1 ( MB Ł til Porter's crew triumphed through the tough conditions. Porter stated that his big advantage was the small number of actual golfers on the course at any one time -minimising the wear on the stressed turf. He was quick to mention however, that on the two hottest days, the soles of the golfers shoes were so hot that they burnt the bentgrass turf leaving clearly visible footprinting. On the Friday and Saturday of the tournament, the greens were watered between rounds. Porter stated that the greens were watered behind the players as they progressed through the course meaning that the front greens were THE LOCAL DISTRIBUT^^St Ł watered early in the day and the back Ł greens were watered towards the middle Ł and hottest part of the day thus protecting (them from heat damage. However, by early afternoon the front greens were again feeling the heat and did suffer as the afternoon groups resumed play. The Sunday presented new challenges, with heavy rain making many of the tracks around the course untrafficable. Porter placed tones of crushed rock in the worst areas behind the catering compounds (his practice fairway) to maintain traffic flow. Now, after the event, all of this crushed rock has to be picked up. As Porter stated, "crushed rock and turf just don't mix!" Also during Sunday as the rain intensified and water started to puddle on greens, the event organisers requested Porter change a pin position mid-round. Fortunately for match play this is not such a large concern. inne &1 Losers LIOI1 amongst the lambs t o * \ Too often during the Ashes Series, England's "braveheart" Darren Gough looked to be the only lion "busting a gut" and was rewarded for his efforts by taking five wickets in Adelaide, bowled his side to victory by destroying the top order in the first innings at Melbourne and followed up with a hat- trick in Sydney. Kl AT LARGE congratulations IVIcuK Whether or not Sri Lankan spinner Muttiah Muralitharan is a "chucker" and whether or not umpire Ross Emerson should have "no-balled" him in the incident marred tri series one-day match against England in Adelaide are stand alone issues. However, even though Arjuna Ranatunga looks larger than the game, the umpires decision is final and to dispute it for fifteen minutes is unacceptable. ^ILJRI^ A5CT STANDARD FEATURES 11 hp, 351cc Gasoline Engine with Pedal Start 4-Wheel Brakes, Multi-Lock Park Brake Aluminium Frame, Chassis and Cargo Bed Green ArmorFlex® Front Body with Gray Seats Brush Guard: Frame-Mounted Powder-Coated Steel Heavy-Duty All-Terrain 6-Ply Tyres Dash-Mounted Fuel Gauge/Hour Metre Combo Two-Way Radio/Beverage Holder (2) Headlights Differential Guard Heavy-Duty Rear Stabilizer Bar Reduced Speed Reverse 7.0 U.S. gal. (26.5 litres) Fuel Tank Rear Trailer Hitch Low Oil Warning Light WE'VE RAISED TURF II TO THE NEXT LEVEL* ŁŁ MTREMELY #foUGH TERRAIN CARRYALL TRANSPORTATION & UTILITY VEHICLES CLUB CAR PTY LTD 14 Boola Place Dee Why NSW 2099 Freecall: 1800 680 088 NSW: (02) 9971 2956 WA: (08) 9330 2431 QLD: (07)5570 1788 SA/NT: 018 814 474 VIC: (03) 9551 8855 TAS: (03)6243 5355 !Ł; I f. i 51 " Injuries sustained by horses during racing represent an important source of wastage to the Australian Thoroughbred industry. Some injuries result in lameness, requiring a long spell from training, whilst others such as broken limbs may I necessitate the horse being humanely destroyed. The public's perception of racing is also at stake. While a number of studies investigating racetrack injuries have been conducted in countries such as the United Kingdom (McKee, 1995), the United States (Hill et al., 1986; Haynes and Robinson, 1988; Mohammed et al., 1991; Peloso et al., 1994; Estberg et al., 1996a; Estberg et al., 1996b; Wilson et al., 1996; Cohen ; et al., 1997) and Japan (Ueda et al., 1993; Oikawa et al., 1994), results from these may not be directly applicable to the unique conditions of Australian racing. Consequently, a study was undertaken to identify risk factors for serious racetrack injuries ("breakdowns") in Thoroughbreds racing at the four Melbourne litan racecourses (Figures 3-1 to 3-4) he period 1st August 1988 - 31st July metropol § he definition of a breakdown was any Ł i horse that was recorded in the Veterinary Steward's reports as having sustained a musculoskeletal injury (an injury to the bones, joints, tendons, ligaments or muscles) during a race and that then was either euthanised (put down) at the track or failed to race for 6 months from the date of injury. These horses were compared to an equal number of randomly selected horses that had raced at either of the four tracks without signs of injury. Variables that were thought to be potential risk factors associated with breakdown were then investigated. These included: age, sex, total number of race starts, days since previous start, track (Flemington, Moonee Valley, Caulfield, Sandown), track condition (fast, good, dead, slow or heavy), type of race (flat, hurdle or steeple), class of race (stakes race or non-stakes), distance of race, field size, weight carried, barrier position, distance of previous race and change in distance from previous race, season (summer, autumn, winter or spring) and average days between races. Risk factors There were 196 cases of serious musculoskeletal injury in flat races, 52 cases in hurdle races and 53 cases in steeplechases over the seven-year period of study. The variables found to be the most significant risk factors for serious injury were age of the horse, track condition, racetrack and race type. Age Increasing age was associated with a progressive increase in risk of breakdown. Horses 4 to 5 years-old were approximately one and a half times more likely to suffer an injury than those aged 2 and 3 years, whilst horses 6 years and older were over two times more likely to sustain an injury. This is not surprising given that older horses are more likely to have been exposed to a greater accumulation of "wear and tear" injuries from a long racing career (Pool and Meagher, 1990). In addition, the age effect may be a reflection of delayed healing in older horses and the greater likelihood of older horses being retired after a serious injury. Track condition ences were found between the risk of breakdown at some of the Melbourne racecourses. During the period of study, ^orses racing at Flemington were at an ncreased risk of injury compared to horses racing at Moonee Valley This was a surprising result given that Moonee Valley is a smaller course with tighter turns. However, the increased risk of Flemington appeared to be more associated with the steeplechase track. The difference in risk may be due to different track designs or structural features such as the number and positions of crossings that represent areas Łf increased soil compaction (Clanton et al.( 1991). Whilst this is speculative, it does provide an indication that further comparison of these tracks is warranted, particularly since major renovations have been carried out at some of the racetracks after the end of the study period. Race type n"he most notable risk factor was the type pf race. When compared to flat races, horses in hurdle races were approximately four times as likely to be injured, whilst horses in steeple races had the greatest risk, being nearly eight times more likely to suffer an injury compared to horses racing on the flat. The presence of barriers is the most obvious factor placing horses in jumping races at greater risk and the finding that the majority of jumping fatalities were associated with a fall (Bourke, 1994) supports this. The jumps in steeplechase races are solid structures and are higher than the brush hurdle jumps, contributing to the increased risk of injury in steeplechase races compared to hurdle races. Injury and fatality rates Severe injuries involving the bones, joints, muscles, tendons or ligaments that necessitate the humane destruction of a horse are referred to as musculoskeletal (MS) fatalities. Figure 3-5 shows the incidence of MS fatalities and MS breakdowns for flat, hurdle and Fig 3.2 Moonee Valley racecourse Fig 33 Flemington racecourse Tracks rated as "fast" were associated with nearly three and a half times the risk of serious injury compared to "heavy" tracks. In other words, harder, drier turf track surfaces were associated with a greater risk than rain-affected softer tracks. This may be due to harder turf tracks having less cushioning effect (Zebarth and Sheard, 1985). Considerable interest has been focused on the role that track conditions play in racing injuries but results from various studies have been conflicting. For turf tracks in Japan, accident rates are highest on tracks that are in fast condition (JRA, 1991). In contrast, Wilson et al. (1996) reported that the frequency of fractures in two- year-olds racing on dirt tracks was two to three times higher on non-fast tracks than fast tracks. Studies by Hill et al. (1986), Mohammed et al. (1991) and Peloso et al. (1994) found no association between track condition and racing injuries in the United States. It is important to consider that turf track surfaces when affected by rain probably behave differently to dirt tracks (JRA, 1991). "Our acquisition of Legacy Golf Irrigation signals and confirms Hunter Industries' absolute commitment to the golf course irrigation market." Richard E. Hunter, CEO, Hunter Industries A decade ago, Hunter introduced a unique series of rotors for the golf course irrigation market. These highly-efficient, versatile sprinklers H.'BMIS became an important component in the very successful Legacy Golf Irrigation product line. Today Hunter Industries announces the acquisition of Legacy, and with it our goal to become the ^ number one choice in golf course irrigation. Legacy by Hunter offers a complete line of heavy-duty rotors, valves and controllers, including the Genesis central/satellite and Viking decoder control systems Š all reliable, efficient and cost competitive. And that's just for starters! LEGACY BY HMRTCR Hunter Industries Incorporated Unit 2, 116 Rundle Street Kent Town, S.A. 5067 Tollfree: 1800 811370 Tollfree fax: 1800 801737 www.LegacyColf.com Hunter The Irrigation Innovators For more information on Hunter's complete line of irrigation products, contact Hunter Industries or your local authorized Hunter distributor. Hunter Industries Unit 2, 116 Rundle Street Kent Town, S.A. 5067 Tollfree: 1800 811370 Tollfree Fax: 1800 801737 Representative: Scott Randolph » CSS CONTROLLED SPRINKLER SUPPLIES National Free Call 1800 806 323 ADELAIDE GOLD COAST Unit 3/10-12 Carsten Rd 6 Goodyear Street Gepps Cross. SA 5094 Southport, OLD 4215 Tel: 08 8349 7533 MELBOURNE Waterdale Rd and Vernon Ave Heidelberg Heights, VIC 3081 Tel: 03 9457 7500 Tel: 07 5591 5255 PERTH 2/31 Ledgar Road Balcatta. WA 6021 Tel: 08 9345 4166 SYDNEY 2/8 Melville Street Parramatta, NSW 2150 Tel: 02 9630 3234 UEt Im PRODUCTS HR PRODUCTS National Free Call 1800 998 037 Tollfree Fax 1800 651 680 PERTH 207 Bannister Road Canning Vale. WA6155 Tel: 08 9455 1677 ADELAIDE 20 Wilson Street Royal Park. SA5014 Tel: 08 8341 0008 MELBOURNE 16 Capella Crescent Moorabbin, VIC 3189 Tel: 03 9532 2224 SYDNEY 11-13 Sammut Street Smithfield. NSW 2164 Tel: 02 9725 5733 BRISBANE 14-16 Tolmer Place Spnngwood, OLD 4127 Tel: 07 3290 1200 NEWCASTLE Tel: 0418 292 769 TOWNSVILLE Tel: 0418 742 144 Graph of the rates of musculoskeletal fatalities and breakdowns flat, hurdle and steeplechase races at four Melbourne racecourses for the Mriod Aupu pern -F-lg-3^ ugust 1988 ' July 1995 Incidence per 10 000 starts 0 . Graph comparing the rates of/lqt racing fatalities in Australia. the U.K. and U.S.A. IHt Incideric* per 10 000 starts i Australia in Australia and the U.K. steeplechase races. (As outlined previously, the definition of a breakdown included horses that were put-down and horses that did not race within 6 months of being injured.) The incidence of MS fatalities in flat races for the four Melbourne tracks was 6 deaths per 10,000 starts (a start represents a single horse leaving the starting gate). This fatality rate was comparable to figures reported in the United Kingdom (8 deaths/10,000 starts) (McKee, 1995) but considerably lower than the United States, which ranged from 14 (Peloso et al., 1994) to 17 (Estberg et al., 1996b) deaths per 10,000 starts (Figure 3-6). In the United States, racing is predominantly on dirt tracks, in contrast to the turf racecourses of the U.K. and Australia. However, directly inferring that turf tracks are safer may be over-simplistic. Other possible explanations for this difference include variation in the frequency of racing, rules governing the use of medications (e.g. "bute") before racing, climatic conditions, training regimens and the class of horse, which may be associated with racing on each particular type of track. Graph comparing the incidence of fatalities in hurdle Q and steeplechase I In contrast, the fatality rates for jumping I races were higher for the four Melbourne tracks than that in the U.K. (Figure 3-7). At | the Melbourne tracks, there were 63 deaths/10,000 starts in hurdle races and 143 deaths/10,000 starts in steeplechase races, whereas in the U.K., there were 49 deaths/10,000 starts in hurdle races and 701 deaths/10,000 starts in steeplechase races (McKee, 1995). Differences may exist between the type of horse used for jumping races in the two countries. In Australia, geldings that have retired from a career in flat racing form a large proportion | of the population of jumping horses, and thus are older and may have predisposing injuries, whereas in England, horses are more likely to be specifically bred and reared for jumping races. reduced. Maintaining accurate and uniform records of track conditions and injuries, during both training and racing, is an important part of this process, which will enable the safety of a track's design and surface to be evaluated. Based on the identified risk factors, strategies of a practical nature that could be implemented to reduce the incidence of injury may include closer monitoring and regulation of track moisture content to avoid excessively hard racing surfaces; ^ more rigorous examination of horses before races ***for signs of lameness, particularly in older horses; and altering the number and design of jumps in hurdle and steeplechase races. However, although the odds of becoming injured may be quite high for some factors, the incidence of serious injury and death is very low at the tracks studied, and horses racing at them appear to be as safe or safer I than horses racing at tracks in the United Kingdom | and United States. I It may be regarded that horses taking part I in athletic competition are inevitably I placed at risk of injury. However, there is a I responsibility on the veterinary profession land racing industry to address the welfare land public relations issues arising from Isuch injuries. Substantial research is [needed if serious injuries are to be I prevented or at least have their incidence 'Risk Factors for Racing Injuries in Australian Thoroughbreds' is reproduced from 'Wastage in the Australian Thoroughbred Racing Industry' published by 'The Rural Industries Research & Development Corporation'. The complete book is available through RIRDC for $10.00. Phone (02) 6272 4819 Sports Sand Solutions from ACI Industrial Minerals Mixed for golf tees and greens, layered for improved wear and drainage for sports grounds and race tracks or bunkered to meet USGA specifications - ACI Industrial Minerals sands keep proving their value at some of the world's great sporting venues. For solutions which improve your turf's performance don't forget to talk to Australia's sand specialists. We have helped to improve the Melbourne Cricket Ground, Moonee Valley Racecourse, Parramatta Football Stadium, bowling greens and golf courses around Industrial Minerals Division ACN 004 230 326 A Division of ACI Operations Pty Ltd Australia and golf courses in Guam and Hawaii. Talk to us about: Root Zone Mix Permeable Sand Sports 40 Sand and Bunker Sand VICTORIA Tel: (03) 9819 6388 Fax: (03) 9819 5200 SOUTH AUSTRALIA Tel: (08) 8345 0215 Fax: (08) 8345 0216 NSW Tel: (02) 9754 1166 Fax: (02) 9725 6293 u ATM Turfgrass Conference Launched M I years of thought and months of planning and discussion the Year 2000 Millennium Turfgrass Conference was officially launched by the Overall Joint Steering Committee in December. The committee is made up of representatives from the major turfgrass associations/ conferences in Australia including: Australian Golf Course Superintendents Association Victorian Bowling Greenkeepers Association on behalf of bowling green managers Seed Industry Association of Australia Turfgrass Association of Australia John Neylan as co-organiser of the Racing Industry Annual Conference Parks and Leisure Australia Iexhibit space have already been booked for the event which is set to be the most comprehensive turf management Iconference ever staged in Australia. Each of the various associations involved has agreed on an overall conference template. The template includes a four day golf turf conference and workshops, a three day bowling greenkeepers conference, a two-three day racetrack managers conference, a one day cricket wicket seminar and a one day sportsfield will see all of the separate groups come together for a keynote session which will see leading turfgrass luminaries pose their prophecies as to what's in store for the turfgrass industry during the next millennium. The AGCSA will act as the Conference Secretariat and Exhibition Manager for the event. The Overall Joint Steering Committee tours the Melbourne Exhibition Centre in early February and hopes to have preliminary programs available by mid year. Further information can be obtained by contacting Euan Laird at the AGCSA on (03)9886-6200. The Conference and Trade Exhibition will be held at the Melbourne Exhibition Centre, from June 5th-8th, Year 2000. Six plenary session rooms, over 250 rooms of accommodation and 6,000 square metres of , managers seminar. The Opening Session * MEMBERS OF THE OVERALL JOINT STEERING COMMITTEE ( L TO R) BACK ROW- PETER STOWE, MICHAEL REESE, PETER FREWIN, MARK COUCHMAN, MATT SCOTT, PETER BARRON, ROBERT SAVEORA, JOHN NEYLAN world of opinion & ideas Peter Thomson, Five Times British Open Winner and Captain of the successful International Team in the recent Presidents Cup, reports on the influence of technology in golf course design. limitation. To get this in sand, bunkers must have enough depth to provide a fairly straight 'face' which makes forward progress a matter of sacrifice. more than reasonable long grass off-side. However, bunkers are raked to a softness that at least offers a possibility of unpleasantness. Why all this? A championship course must have some sort of strategy and hard thinking. Bunkers must 'worry' contestants. The Australian Any event worldwide that aspires to the title 'championship' must provide a worthwhile test of the modern equipped player's skill. It is not enough in this day and age to turn them loose on 'the members course', hoping that the weather will be foul enough that they won't tear The R&A Championship Committee it apart. These considerations then come into the achieves this by revetting the walls. The preparation of courses for Open Championship USGA have a different philosophy, using play. Holes must be of a dimension commensurate with professional playing length. Which is usually, at sea level, seeing drives of 270 metres and more. Even then courses are vulnerable if conditions are friendly and soft. Greens have to be reasonably firm for the approach shot. Some of these items are within the realm and responsibility of the Course Superintendent, who will achieve such goals if he is allowed free rein for his talents. The rest fall into the category of design/architecture. This new development has come about because of modern technology yielding club and ball designs increasing the distance and accuracy of golfers at all levels. Drives over 300 yards are common if not the norm. Unless a hole measures 500 metres, it is comfortably within reach of two professional shots. It is thus virtually a Par 4. Most courses built before the 1950's, would have two or three holes of such length. Thus in rating these for championship play, they would end up as fours, not fives. The total Par of the course would add up to perhaps 70 or even less. Bunkering is the item that gives I'teeth' to bite with. Apart from disposition, bunkers for Open Championships should provide Golf Union is moving steadily forward definite penalties of distance. Players must face towards the R&A standards of course the fact that to get caught in a fairway bunker preparation for the Open Championship, will cost at least a stroke by way of distance Metropolitan Golf Club made some major changes for the 1997 Open and Royal Adelaide undertook even more radical upgrading for the recent Australian Open. It is a step in the right direction as far as the Open's standing is concerned. Are we heading then for championship courses of Par 70? It seems so. If it is good enough for Royal Birkdale, it would seem good enough for anywhere else. Seventy is certainly an all-round good score. This is a score, which a competent touring pro would average over a period, playing the course from its back tees. 11 JiiiL Holes under 500 metres would be rated as fours, since, even if he couldn't actually get on the green in two shots (and then two putt), his skill with the pitching club would make up the difference. (Pros pitching from inside 50 metres will be extremely angry if they take more than two to get down.) On the subject of distance and measuring of holes, I offer the principle that measuring of holes should be done from the 'medal' tee markers, to the very far back cup position on the green. The reason for this is that it is most often the actual 'yardage' played. A par three of say 167 metres, (which is the new length of the extended 7th hole at Royal Adelaide measured by laser to the green centre), is actually 177 metres, when the cup on the green is cut somewhere near the far back edge. This pin position is used at least once in any championship week. This measuring applied over the whole course, will add another 180 metres to nearly every layout. Most greens are at least 20 metres in depth, some like those at the Vines are even double that. It really means that championship courses measured by the conventional manner, are actually much shorter than they play. The touring professionals know this, because they are supplied with accurate charts of all greens and 'pin placements' each day of a championship. In addition they do their own measuring. They know when a hole is 177 metres and not 167 metres, as the card reads. Royal Adelaide is the longest course on the Championship roster now as a result of the recent extensions. It is measured at 6507 metres. However, on some days of the recent Championship, it was actually longer. Some sacrifices of length had to be made to surrender space to grandstands and the like. But generally speaking it was a long course indeed. M HI mES^A HTE . Introducing the All-New Big Ttactor Features In a Like its famous "big brothers," the new 4000 Series has oil-cooled brakes that virtually never wear out. A differential lock that gets both rear wheels pulling in slick conditions, and shift-on-the-go front wheel drive. You'll never have to stop to get the traction you need. 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Acknowledgement: SAGCA Journal 2 1998 ATM 17 DISEASE AND RESISTANCE CONTROL THAI'S TURF SCIENCE. Fungicide Fungicide Golf & Sports Turf Australia, December 1998 "High traffic turf needs special care. I get results by using the best science to help the natural processes fi, l0rr'e Benson, Peckhurst Bowling Club, Sydn*/' Dollar Spot, Helminthosporium, Spring Dead Spot and Fusarium can all strike when the weather conditions are right. ROVRAL®, and BAYCOR® TURF offer proven curative and preventive protection from these diseases. Used in a well-managed rotation programme they will also help you control resistance. Resistance develops when diseases are repeatedly exposed to the same chemical treatment. Surprisingly quickly the chemistry can be rendered ineffective, leaving you wide open to catastrophic attack. ROVRAL and BAYCOR TURF are based on different chemical families. Used alternately they will ensure that disease is far less likely to develop resistance in your turf. By Phil George I We are now witnessing the development I of a human subspecies, characterised by lenlarged thumbs and capable of flicking a Łjoystick up to 310 times per second. There lonce was a time however, when the Ł summer song of the cicada, was broken lonly by incessant appealing, and the I occasional scuffle between school boys Itrying to avoid the "follow on" in what Iwas possibly the seventh innings of the I Saturday afternoon Test. I distinctly I remember pushing off the neighbour's I roller door, (which doubled as a Isightscreen), and after extending myself Ito a full 4 ft 7 inches in my best Joel Ł Garner impersonation, had my brother I beautifully caught at point, only to have I him insist that it came off his forearm. |The match erupted and ended in tears. Ł This was a time when you virtually had to I hit the cover off the ball to get caught Ł behind, and had to be struck half way up I the shin, dead in front, with the bat raised I Chris Tavare style, to be given out LBW. Ł As far as my mates and I were concerned, Ithis was "cricket" and it didn't get any (better than that. Ł Things have changed since then though. I I now bowl left arm "nude" balls (nothing Ion them!) and technological advances are (revolutionising professional sport at an Ł unprecedented rate. Opinions are Ł generally divided as to whether or not Ithese changes have improved sport from a I player and spectator point of view. I Ł caught up with former Test Umpire and I now the ACB's National Umpires Manager IMr. Tony Crafter at cricket headquarters in I Melbourne to discuss. The "3rd umpire" was first used in the 1992-93 South Africa / India Test Series. It was to be used to assist with hit wicket, run out and stumping decisions but has now evolved to the point where in New Zealand video technology is called in to help with all decisions except leg before wicket (LBW), in the Super 8's competition. Following a controversial series between England and South Africa last year, a South African University Professor designed a system capable of quickly and accurately judging LBW decisions. The system is likely to be in use in South Africa next year. Hi-tech video cameras provide such clarity that caught behind decisions can also now be made with a superior degree of accuracy. Tony Crafter believes that improved video technology has proved to be a valuable educational tool for introducing new cricket fans to the game. He said it has added excitement and extra dimensions to the experience of watching a game live, by being able to refer to the "big screen" for replays. Tony had concerns however, that the introduction of the 3rd umpire has removed much of the "human element" and "character" that the umpires brought to the game. " I would hate to see things get to the stage where umpires were only on the ground to hold hats and jumpers," he said. He also indicated that all first class umpires were under more pressure than ever because of the increased scrutiny that technology provides. He added that umpires are therefore less likely to rely on their own judgement alone in calling close decisions, but recognised that cricket is very much a professional sport where the ramifications of incorrect decisions can be considerable. Former test Captain Greg Chappell put a positive spin on this issue by saying that the introduction of video technology has been great because it shows just how often the umpires get it right! The speed of technology change especially where video and computer technology is concerned does in fact represent a serious challenge to cricket administrators and threat to a game based so heavily on tradition. However, Tony anticipated that the establishment of some clear guidelines and limits will take a high priority at an International Cricket Council (ICC) meeting to be held later this year. I doubt whether cricket will ever get to the stage where all matches are played in- doors on specially designed "international pitches" that are transported all over the world but if you had of told me 10 years ago that LBW decisions would be decided by computer in the year 2000, I would have had my doubts. i Don't let sand, silt and harsh chemicals get the best of your rotors. Get the rugged durability and low maintenance of Rain Bird's most advanced line of rotors. Ł The newly redesigned EAGLE" gear drive rotors feature the Top-Serviceable Rock Screen/ Integrated Valve Seat (patent pending) that allows you to remove debris and flush pipes without digging. Ł A reinforced polypropylene case increases durability and offers resistance to 265 chemicals. Ł The new performance nozzles improve water distribution. Give yourself a fighting chance. Get the new EAGLE rotors and leave the dirty work to us. Rain^BIRD Introducing the New Top-Serviceable Rock Screen EAGLEŽ Rotor. Pebble Beach is a trademark of Pebble Beach Co. Pebble Beach Co. trademarks and images used under license by Rain Bird Golf. Call Rain Bird Golf at Qld. 041 966 9679, NSW. 041 845 3189, Vic. 041 8171230, WA. 041 377 7919. or contact us at our web siteŠhttp://www.rainbird.com c 70 £ n x O o -< Treated wastewater is an important water resource, particularly from an irrigation point of view and in many situations it maybe the only source of supplemental water for turf culture. With the greater demands on our water supplies for domestic consumption, there is less water available for irrigation purposes. On the other hand, with the increase in urban development there is not only a greater demand for potable waters but also more wastewater generated. The treatment of this wastewater and its disposal has become a significant environmental issue. In particular, the disposal or reuse of wastewater must be done in an ecologically sustainable manner. Wastewater can contain a range of contaminants including salts, nutrients, heavy metals, viruses and bacteria that can limit the reuse options. The use of wastewater that has a heavy contaminant load can have implications for human health, cause soil degradation and result in uncontrolled discharge of nutrients to surface and groundwaters. The other important component of the sustainability equation is maintaining the playing quality of the turf area. In Victoria and other states, the reuse of wastewater will be in the future an integral part of the ecological sustainable development and integrated catchment management philosophies concerning water quality (EPA 1996). There is now strong encouragement to reuse treated wastewater for irrigation purposes in order to protect the quality of surface waters. In most states, there are environment protection policies that demand that wastewater no longer be discharged to surface waters and that it be reused. The general philosophy and in some cases legislation, demands there be no discharge of wastewater to waterways by early in the new millennium. As a consequence there are numerous reuse schemes being established around Australia, using wastewater to irrigate turf. The reuse of wastewater has a strong community appeal and it seems to be the right thing to do. However, if a reuse scheme is to be sustainable for a long period and most authorities define this as at least 50 years, then there is a lot of investigation required before the scheme is implemented. Once the scheme is implemented it must then be monitored to ensure that it is sustainable and does not present an environmental risk. GUIDELINES FOR WASTEWATER REUSE Most of the state authorities responsible for the reuse of wastewater, such as the Environment Protection Authority (EPA) and the various State Health Authorities, have in conjunction with Departments of Agriculture and Water Authorities produced guidelines for wastewater reuse. These guidelines do vary from state to state, however, the underlying philosophies are similar and most use the ANZECC (1992) water quality guidelines and the National Health and Medical Research Council and Australian Water Research Council Guidelines (1987) as their base documents. The guidelines can be described as performance based and encourage best management practices. This approach is designed to assist the user of wastewater to achieve certain environmental objectives and outcomes and is not necessarily regulatory. The topics that the guidelines include are ; Potential Reuse Options The guidelines encourage water authorities to investigate all possible reuse options whether they are for urban, agricultural or industrial applications. The critical aspect of reuse is that the wastewater be managed to achieve the following environmental performance objectives; H Management of wastewater so as not to cause any health risks. H Control of reuse operation so as not to pollute ground or surface waters. B Use of organic matter, nutrients, salts & wastewater for sustainable operation (EPA 1996) There's only one reason to design innovatively and manufacture with a focus on quality before cost. It works! Roles and Responsibilities It is generally accepted that it is the responsibility of the supplier to ensure that no harm results from the use of wastewater. There is a requirement for the supplier and user to develop a sustainable system that includes the following; [ An understanding of the relevant legislation and that the appropriate licences and permits are obtained. A good communication strategy is developed. This means communication between users, supplier, community groups and statutory authorities by way of appropriate reporting procedures. [ A management plan is developed that accounts for soil and water conditions, vegetation, proximity to houses etc. ^Environmental monitoring is critical in the operation of a reuse system. It is important to assess turf management techniques, fate of nutrients, impact on water bodies and changes in turf quality so that appropriate actions can be taken to avert any environmental problems. Good record keeping is essential Wastewater Treatment and Quality The quality of the wastewater depends on the catchment and industries serviced and may include water from industrial sources, stormwater runoff and sewage. The level of treatment will determine the proposed use and must be such that it protects the beneficial uses of soil, ground and surface waters from polluted runoff and protects public health from toxicants and micro-organisms. The performance objectives for wastewater reuse are based primarily on the human health requirements. In general, the better the treatment and the greater the disinfection, the fewer micronorganisms there will be and therefore there are fewer (or no) restrictions to site access. For example, tertiary or advanced treatment will produce an effluent that is very low in Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), suspended solids (SS), coliform bacteria and viruses and the wastewater can be used for food crops, aquaculture or where there is close human contact with the irrigated area. Nutrients, salts and heavy metals are recognised as important constituents of wastewater and must be accounted for in determining the sustainability of a reuse site (see wastewater quality for irrigating turf). WASTEWATER QUALITY FOR IRRIGATING TURF Enviromist - Australia World's best practice CDA technology. Capable of dramati-cally reducing chemical and water application rates, improving weed control and environmental safety even when spraying in windy conditions. Light-weight tractor I mount or 4-wheel bike tow behind. Manufactured in Australia. Exported world-wide. ProTtirf - USA The thickest, biggest, softest, strongest golf mat on the market and the choice of many of the world's best golf facilities including 70% of America's top 100 golf ranges. The octagonal design provides years of wear - even wearing spikes. Mats can be centrally security dynabolted making them ideal for practice bays. Netting - Australia Made to Country Club International's demanding specifica-tions to suit Australian conditions. Impact netting for practice bays is 4mm 512 denier flat weave - the thickest you can get. Safety barrier netting is custom made to any size up to 50 metres high! All netting carries a 10-year UV Warranty. Triangle Hitch - Norway This is the world ISO Standard for 3-point tractor inter-locking systems. It makes changing any implements made for 3-point linkage systems a simple and safe 1-person operation in as little as 30 seconds. Hydraulic top link systems and weld or bolt on receivers available for almost any application. Flexitec - Australia The ultimate paving system for golf course and other club applications. Manufactured in 1 -metre square sections under extreme compression to produce a dense, attractive hard-wearing rubber compound paving in a range of colors. Can be laid loose internally for spike bars, pro shops and changerooms or adhered on external pathways. COUNTRY CLUB INTERNATIONAL "Supplying the best. Nothing less. 99 VICTORIA: Head Office. 466 Warrigal Road, MOORABBIN, 3189 Phone: (03) 9570 2202. Greg Walker - Mobile 015 546 565 NEW SOUTH WALES: Phone. (02) 9681 6926. Phil Costa - Mobile 015 899 605 QUEENSLAND: Phone: (07) 5528 9600. Ken Robinson - Mobile 0417 511 580 SOUTH AUSTRALIA: Phone: (08) 8322 1883. John Cox - Mobile 0417 979 339 ATM 23 The development and maintenance of a quality turf surface depends on the availability of a good quality water supply. All irrigation waters, including wastewater, contain varying concentrations of soluble salts and other elements. These may include sodium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, sulphate, boron, and nitrate. Of significant importance for wastewater use on turf areas is the nutrient content and in particular the nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations. The quality of irrigation waters has been discussed in detail by Neylan (1994) and ANZECC (1992), however, some of the key implications of the various constituents are as follows; Total soluble salts (salinity): Probably the single most important measure and indicator of water quality. High salinity levels are very detrimental to turf growth due to the osmotic inhibition of water absorbtion (physiological drought), nutritional imbalances and salt ions toxicity. Chloride: Chloride can cause direct injury to turf grasses. Sodium: If sodium is in excess it can cause the deterioration of soil structure, particularly on high clay content soils. Bicarbonate: High levels of Bicarbonate can increase the sodium hazard by forming insoluble calcium and magnesium carbonates in the soil which increases the proportion of sodium and therefore has a greater effect on soil permeability. Nitrogen: Nitrogen levels can be very high in wastewater and the main impact will be on grass growth. Everytime the turf is irrigated it is fertilised with a soluble source of nitrogen that is readily taken up by the plant. Uncontrolled and lush growth can occur, resulting in a soft, thatchy and disease prone turf. Phosphorus: Phosphorus is another important element and applications in excess of what the soil can absorb and the plant will take up can be leached into ground and surface waters. Heavy metals: In domestic wastewater sources, the concentration of heavy metals is generally low. However, wastewater from industrial sources may contain high concentrations of zinc, lead, copper etc, depending on the industrial processes. Other contaminants: Wastewater used for turf irrigation can come from non-sewage sources and knowledge of what takes place at the source will provide an indication of possible toxic elements e.g.Citrus processing - various oils and acids. Petroleum processing - hydrocarbon residues. Wool scouring - sodium and bicarbonate. In assessing the suitability of wastewater for irrigating turf, long term analytical data is required as the quality of wastewater can change during the year e.g. in summer the salts often increase . Monthly water quality data over several years will give a good indication of the possible changes. Unfortunately many wastewater treatment plants and in particular those in rural areas often only have minimal information available. The critical data required is: ŁpH ŁElectrical conductivity ŁCalcium ŁMagnesium ŁNH3-N ŁTotal phosphorus ŁBicarbonate ŁHeavy metals ŁSodium ŁChloride ŁN03-N ŁN02-N ŁPotassium ŁBoron Site evaluation & monitoring In evaluating the feasibility of using wastewater it is important to determine whether or not the system can cope with the potential nutrient and salt loads and that a long term, sustainable turf system can be maintained. There is no point in establishing a recycling system because it seems like a good thing to do , if in the long term it is going to result in site degradation. Any site assessment must look in detail at all greens tees and fairways and determine the following conditions; Ł Soil types Ł Drainage Ł Grass Species Ł Phosphorus retention Ł Proximity and quality of ground and surface waters Ł Topography Ł Geology of the site Ł Irrigation requirements Ł Nutrient loads Ł Ability of the site to cope with extra demands because of the waste water e.g. extra growth, runoff contaminant Once the site assessment is completed and a reuse program implemented, it is then necessary to initiate a monitoring program. The site assessment will identify key areas that can be used as indicators and include monitoring surface and groundwater, each of the major soil types and representative greens and tees. The monitoring will consist mainly of water and soil analysis and keeping records of any significant changes in turf conditions. CONCLUSION Wastewater is an excellent source of water if it is of satisfactory quality for the intended purpose. The salts, nutrients etc., in wastewater can be beneficial, however, in excess, they pose a significant environmental risk. To reuse wastewater, because it is an ienvironmentally friendly? thing to do, is admirable, however, the system must be sustainable in the long term. Excessive concentrations of nutrients, salts, heavy metals and other contaminants can cause rapid and severe deterioration of soils, turf quality and water bodies. With careful planning, good understanding of the wastewater/site interactions, good site and water management and an appropriate monitoring program, wastewater can be a useful resource and not become a contaminant. IRAINMAN IENKEEPER Golf Course Irrigation Control & Monitoring RAINMAN GREENKEEPER is a flexible irrigation control system that can be customised to suit your needs. GREENKEEPER can operate as stand-alone field satellite controllers and from the central control computer. An optional hand-held unit with digital display for testing and monitoring is also available. GREENKEEPER offers both an irrigation control and monitoring solution and an effective management tool that can be as simple or advanced in its functions as you require. Ł Accepts data direct from weather stations and other monitoring devices and can be programmed to irrigate accordingly. Ł Incorporates CAD drawings of the course and each hole's irrigation layout. Ł Communications can be either radio, telephone or hard wire with dial out or dial in access via modem. Ł Satellites continue to operate and collect data during comms failure. Ł Inbuilt lightning protection of inputs and outputs at each controller. Ł Standard satellites can have up to 64 stations, with customised units having the option of many more. For your free copy of a RAINMAN demonstration disc contact: RAINMAN Irrigation Control Systems 7 Hector St, Osborne Park. 6017, Western Australia Tel: (08) 9242 7899 Fax: (08) 9242 7890 email: scada@mce.com.au E&i 24 ATM RENARD PRIMO Turf Professionals who prepare golf courses and sporting fields don't stand behind their work. They stand and play on it. And that is why they use PRIMO. PRIMO is an advanced turf growth regulator which slows growth by 50% or more. That means less mowing and less clippings to dispose of, freeing up your valuable labour to spend more time on other projects. PRIMO is proven to increase turf density, colour and quality and will reduce thatch and scalping so your turf will look and play better all year round. PRIMO, when used in a program, will enable your turf to maintain its quality longer when put under stress. BEFORE AFTER There is no other turf technology like PRIMO. It's rainfast in an hour and the new wettable powder is low odour and comes in a water soluble bag. To find out more about PRIMO and how it will improve the quality of your turf, call Novartis on 1800 067 108 or your nearest PRIMO distributor. Effl©" MAKES THE BEST FAIRWAYS BETTER ® Registered Trademark of NOVARTIS AG. Basel. Switzerland. Golf & Sports Turf Australia, December 1998 15 THE FINISHED PRODUCT, A FULL COVER OF TIFDWARF if- ** > ^ T John AAodini, a Queensland bowling greenkeeper had the experience of a lifetime, when he accepted a position in charge of the construction and maintenance of the bowling greens and the main soccer pitch for the Commonwealth Games held in Kuala Lumpur last year. Below he reports on the unique challenges he encountered. When an opportunity arose to assist in the I construction and maintenance of the bowling greens in Malaysia for the 1998 Kuala Lumpur Commonwealth Games, I I leapt at the chance. After fourteen years as a Bowling Greenkeeper at the Coolangatta Bowling Club, I knew it was time for a change. I first travelled to Malaysia in August 1996 to familiarise myself with the site and on March 18th, ATM 26 1997 I found myself flying to Kuala Lumpur to start work. I was employed by a Malaysian company, Crasse Master. This company had the overall task of the construction and maintenance of five bowling greens and the soccer pitch in the main stadium for the Commonwealth Games. I was to be responsible predominantly for the bowling greens but upon arrival found that a large part of my duties also included the soccer pitch being constructed. Fortunately, I had an expert team working alongside me, with representatives from StrathAyr, Grass Master, the New Zealand Turf Culture Institute and a diligent team of Indonesians. Although, the language barrier proved difficult at times, their dedication £nd work ethic had a very positive influence on me. Our first major task was to secure a reliable and consistent supply of high quality sand. At one of the sandpits, the Lands Department turned up and told us to stop working, threatening us with arrest. As I didn't like the idea of spending a night in jail, work stopped until the matter was sorted out. I lost track of the number of sand tests I carried out to ensure the sand met the specifications. Finding a reliable supply was made more difficult by the local conditions - I arrived one morning at one sandpit to find that a connecting bridge had washed away during the night. We managed to find a narrow makeshift track through a rubber plantation, but we were quite nervous crossing the many small bridges on the track with our Proton Saga (type of car). It brought back memories of the Leyland brothers - the only difference was I didn't have a 4 wheel drive! Due to constant problems at this sandpit I was forced to find another source. After inspecting a further 20 pits, I finally found two pits which were OK. The bowling greens were eventually constructed using the StrathAyr system with "Reflex" mesh elements. The greens had a very high drainage rate. The lower layer of sand was amended with zeolite to increase the nutrient holding White Spot", a fungal disease, which effected many new greens. The disease had also effected golf courses and other turf areas in the region. Iron was used to reduce the visual appearance of the disease with success. Turf growth was generally so rapid that it did not show up for long. The Tifdwarf couchgrass required very little fungicide considering the high rainfall and very humid conditions. The greens were fertilised initially with Lesco Turf Starter supplied by Chemturf, and then Coron 4> OPENING CEREM JftMErV iggpy l. W' fM-« ^Sw li 1 w 1 Ł! Ł I iiirr ra**T' ^ _ 4, Ml . 'vfP » » ' . capacity of the greens and Dynamic Lifter was added to increase the organic matter content. We had some unique challenges during the establishment period with monkeys and wild dogs digging holes in the sand layer - but we soon solved that problem! At one stage a television light tower fell onto the green but luckily we didn't have any grass planted and no one was injured. The first two greens were planted in December 1997 and the remaining three by mid March 1998. The first two greens were ready for play in April and all were open for the six-nations tournament held in June/July, only three months after the last three greens were stolonized to Tifdwarf. Early on, some of the greens showed signs of what was termed, "Asian High K was used as a maintenance type fertiliser based on soil tests. I found that the greens were leaching so rapidly that even with slow release fertiliser, applications of N-K type fertilisers were required every three weeks. Primo was also used on the bowling greens with good results. Broken irrigation pipes were a constant problem at Bukit Kiara (Lawn Bowls Site) due to there being so many contractors digging every where. iWhen I first arrived in Malaysia, irrigation was not a concern as like clockwork, the rain ^ . would start at around 4.00pm and last for atk ^ least one hour (I am sure that raindrops are Sii^SB bigger than here in Australia), - well that was until El nino hit. You may recall seeing the terrible fires and associated pollution on the Australian news channels. This was the worst drought Malaysia and neighbouring countries had experienced for decades. A drought in the tropics, but at least the Tifdwarf on the greens and the Creenlees Park on the Soccer pitch were tough enough to withstand such conditions. Twelve full time construction staff were involved in the bowling greens. Four of these I trained on to assist with maintenance, and a further four were trained closer to the Commonwealth Games to assist with greens maintenance. The Indonesian labourers were a great bunch of guys and despite the language barrier we developed many friendships. The success of the overall project lay with the team effort. The most rewarding aspect was being able to prove the critics wrong -especially the people who were trying to push synthetics as a bowling green surface for the Commonwealth Games. The most disappointing thing was when the powers in Malaysia decided to build a stage in the middle of the newly built soccer pitch. This was left in place for twelve days despite our advice that it would cause significant turf damage. The damage was repaired but to no avail. During five consecutive dress rehearsals for the Commonwealth Games Opening Ceremony, the entire pitch was covered with black plastic. In the end, the turf was cooked under the hot plastic, and the decision was eventually made to spray the entire field with green dye in time for the Commonwealth Games. I have learnt a lot in the last eighteen months and haven't looked back. At present I am assisting with the construction of the turf surface at Stadium Australia, but J am hoping to go back to Malaysia for a new contract or Brunei if they dedde to go for thetic on their the project. The turf stolons were upplied by Bob Cass, from West Horizon alaysia, Lesco products were supplied by att Gallagher and staff from Nufarm ialaysia. Maintenance machinery ncluding greens mowers and rollers were upplied by Stan Wells, from Turfwell Sales n Australia. Thanks to Ted Baker and Staff from Chemturf, Globe Australia, Keith cAuliffe and staff from the Turf Culture nstitute in New Zealand and Joe icCullagh Construction Manager, trathAyr. The golfies, Shane (Arnott's) isseker, Scott Paterson, Dave Thompson, ere always willing to give advice and upport. The staff and management of rasse Master were also a great help. All p, everything turned out well, the greens ere level and consistent with 99% of the iowlers happy. It was a fantastic xperience just to be involved in the 1998 ommonwealth Games. BENTGRASSES AVAILABLE: Pennmix (Pennlinks-Penncross mix) Dominant (SRI019-SR1020 mix) Pennlinks Contract growing of other varieties available. Setting a new standard for golf green turf. Strath Ayr B^Root Turf Telephone 1800 622 455 likvi^ilVAli LtiiiV wWWi k . it/iiil^UAVv. j.kWiiMt/JMilkli^ MUiXtfikJiAlii StrathAyr 28 ATM Turf & Irrigation -Professional products. Superior service. TurfSeed T&l has long been a large volume supplier of quality turf seed, specialising in varieties like Statesman Tall Fescue, Olympic Fine Leaf Ryegrass and Cato Creeping Bentgrass. We can help you select the right blend for your situation. Fertilisers Our fertilizers have been specifically formulated to provide essential nutrients for turf establishment and maintenance.The range includes the Greensmaster soluble,Turfmaster granular and the Maximaster liquid. For slow-release applications, we recommend the Scotts controlled release fertilizer range. Analytical Services We offer advice and prompt testing of soils, leaf tissue and water as well as disease diagnosis and nematode analysis. 1 1 Chemicals We have a complete range of turf registered chemicals including the Chipco and Nufarm range of products. Herbicides Insecticides Fungicides Wetting Agent EJ EVENWETTA Even Wetta is a concentrated wetting agent suitable for all soil types. It increases water penetration of soils, giving deeper rooting turf. We also have a range of soil conditioners for your situation. EVCH^fcttl Turf Machinery Our specialized turf machinery includes the TR50 or TR 74 Turf Renovator with the pre-cision seeder, vacuum kit, Renovac Hoppers as options. A choice of scarifying, dethatching and broom reels are available. Other turf equipment include the SV6 Sweeper Vac, TA 30 Deep Aerator and theTM5Turfmole. Irrigation vie QLD SA NSW WA TAS Thomastown 240 Mahoneys Road (Head Office) Notting Hill Cnr Blackburn and Ferntree Gully Rds Cheltenham North I /309 Warrigal Road Wodonga 6/155 Melbourne Road Coopers Plains 819 Beaudesert Road Aspley 1297 Gympie Road Labrador 2A Telford Place Maryborough 533 Alice Street Mile End 1/12 Burbridge Road North Parramatta 21 Daking Street Belmont 42 Fairbrother Street Phone (03) 6248 5304 Turf & Irrigation Professional Products si800 657 826 Toll Free Irrigation is made simple with Rainbird's complete range of products to suit all your requirements. We can supply all brands as well as PVC pipe and fittings, Milnes products, hose and accessories. Ra/N^Bird BY PETER SCHUMACHER On January 2nd this year the Australian test team did battle with England in the fifth and final game of the 1998/99 Ashes series at the Sydney Cricket ground. The ground however went through its own battle long before January 2nd. The SCG is very much a multi use facility and the transition from AFL football to first class cricket can be both difficult and dangerous. With the recent success of the Sydney Swans, over the last couple of seasons, the spring renovations have become more and more demanding and the time allowed for recovery before the commencement of cricket has been steadily decreasing. A problem not dissimilar to many of our major sporting complexes around Australia. What is different at the SCG compared to the other major grounds around Australia is that after the resignation of Curator Peter Leroy the SCG Trust decided not to replace that level of management, preferring to increase the responsibility of the four department heads. The turf facilities were split and each department head given sole responsibility for its renovation, preparation and maintenance. The turf facilities and managers responsible for them are Wicket Table- Tom Parker, Outfield-Mark Farmilow, Sydney Football Stadium- Michael Finch and Horticulture- Doug Robson. Each department head reports to the SCG Trust Property Manager and through him to the Chief Executive Officer of the trust. 3ir Tom Parker, wicket table curator, said that even during the middle of the AFL season his thoughts are on the up and coming cricket season. The wicket table is covered through out the entire year when the weather necessitates it. Tom says that the wicket table is covered during the football season for two main reasons. The first, being for the protection of the table and to provide more grass for the up coming spring. The second is for presentation purposes. Tom says that with AFL football on our televisions every weekend the administrators and viewers do not like seeing a mud heap in the middle of their screen. Therefore the covers are placed on the wicket table whenever rain is forecast in the lead up to a Swans game or even a Swans training session. At the end of the football season a thorough inspection of the wicket table is carried out to determine what renovation practices are required and most importantly to select what pitch will be used for the test match. There are 9 pitches on the SCG wicket table and all efforts are made to play the test match on the middle pitch. If this pitch has been damaged by football, then one of the pitches, either side of the middle one will be used. Each year approximately 2 pitches are entirely returned due to the football damage. To bring the rest of the ATM wicket table up to a playable standard traditional renovation practices are used. These include scarifying, vacuuming, cutting, sprigging or stolonizing, topdressing, laser grading and fertilising. Tom Parker said that, even with all of the above encouragement for good growth, if the soil temperature is not sufficient during the middle of spring, then the wicket table can be quite thin come the start of the cricket season. Tom says that this year was one of those years with the coldest November in 50 years and the wettest August in recorded history. He said that the couch grass just sat there and looked at him until early December. Remembering that the first game of cricket was set down for October 27 it is not hard to see the difficulties Tom faced. In the lead up to the test, the pitch came under what one might call normal maintenance. All other games in the weeks preceding the test match were planned around reducing the amount of wear and reducing the possibility of wear on the test match pitch. Therefore cricketers found themselves playing on pitches nearing the outside of the wicket table. Tom Parker said that the amount of water applied to the pitch in the lead up to the game is critical to the final surface. He started with heavy deep watering and light infrequent rolling and gradually reverted to light infrequent watering and heavy rolling as the match got closer. He also covered the wicket table every night in the week preceding the test match and would do so longer if the weather was unpredictable. Irrigation of the wicket table and the outfield is by a automatic overhead watering system. The control system is a Hardie 3200 Micromaster and the sprinkler heads are Hunter 1-41. Most of the irrigating on the wicket table is done via this system except in the immediate lead up to the test match, when Tom likes to control the exact placement of water by hand watering only. Tom stated that he is charged with producing a pitch for the beginning of play on day one. He can make all his own decisions on watering, cutting, rolling but come the beginning of play he hands over the pitch to the umpires and he is bound by the rules of the game and the umpires instruction. During the test match the pitch and wicket table would be cut every day. What is interesting is that the umpires must watch the ground staff cut the pitch and wicket table to ensure that a fair job is done and that the result serves the interest of both teams. The ground staff also mark out and sweep the creases. If at any stage the bowler's footmarks are bad enough they may be repaired, but only at the umpires instruction. On match morning, except for the first day's play, the batting captain is asked what size roller he would like. Rolling can be for a maximum of 7 minutes and must take place between 10.30am and the commencement of play at 11.00am. No water is allowed on the pitch during the entire match unless approved by the umpires. During the days play no rolling can take place except at the end of one teams innings, then the in coming team captain decides on the size of the roller to be used. ATM GRiVE Turf Construction PTY. LTD. AC S 0*4 7b=> M7 FOR YOUR NEXT TURF CONSTRUCTION PROJECT Golf Courses Ł Tee to Green Construction Ł All Shaping Requirements Ł Lakes and Dams Built and Cleaned Ł Laser Levelling Ł Drainage Sports Fields (Bowling Greens, Sports Ovals, etc) Ł Construction or Resurfacing Ł Laser Levelling Ł Drainage (03) 9705 2988 John: 0418 543 106 Fax: (03) 9705 2958 31 SCG ASHES The outfield under the guidance of Mark Farmilow, also requires special attention after the football season if it is going to live up to the standards expected by first class cricketers. Mark says he oversows the outfield with SR4000 and Caravelle Ryegrass for the football season and believes that if he didn't the surface would not hold together due to the rigours of football and the dormancy period of the Greenless Park couch. Between the last game of football and the beginning of the cricket season Mark scarifies the outfield, cuts it down short to allow sunlight onto the struggling couch grass, vacuums, hollow tynes, deep slices, topdresses and fertilisers. Then, like Tom Parker he hopes for warm spring time temperatures to stimulate couch grass growth. Mark says that the outfield does not fall uniformly from the wicket table to the boundary fence and therefore will one day require complete reconstruction. In fact I was staggered to learn that the fall of the outfield ranges from 20mm in some parts to 971mm in others. surfaces we all saw on the television. It is also worth noting that test cricket is not the only first class fixture at the SCG. The ground also caters for one-day internationals, Sheffield Shield, Mercantile Mutual Cup, Corporate Cup, and Cricket Association games. THANKYOUF I clippings. Each cut is on the same strip to enhance the cutting pattern even further as the match goes on. Mark like Tom cannot water the outfield during the match and must endeavour to produce the same quality outfield on all five days of the match as he produces on the first days play. In the lead up to the test match and during the match Mark, Tom and the groundstaff work from 7.00am to 7.00pm to produce the magnificent With the SCG being a true multi-use facility, the difficulties in changing from football to cricket to rock concerts and back to cricket are surely great. With the dedication of true turf professionals, like Tom Parker and Mark Farmilow however, our first class cricketers will always have first class turf surfaces on which to play. With the cricket season nearing completion you might think its time for a rest but our mighty Sydney Swans start training mid February and kick the season off on 28th March. Mark uses slow release fertilisers for constant steady growth during the test match and iron for colour. He tries to avoid flushes of growth because the outfield may be cut in the morning but by the last hour of play some 8 hours latter considerable growth could effect the speed of the outfield and disadvantage the batting team. During the test match they cut the outfield every day at 12mm and collect the uuring ine t every day at AFFORDABLE IRRIGATION-REMOTE New TRC Commander FEATURES INCLUDE: Compatible with any 24v AC solenoid valve sprinkler system. Operates valves and pumps whilst up to 4km from the controller. Capable of operating 199 receivers of up to 56 stations per receiver. Saves on water costs, labour costs and time taken to maintain your irrigation system. Hand held remote control unit - so advanced it's simple. TAKE COMMAND WITH THE TRC COMMANDER IRRIGATION Solutions PTY. LTD. TYCOMMANOER-sa OHO OBO BOO For More Info: PH: (03) 5336 2033 Fax: (03) 5336 2300 Australian Golf Course Superintendents Association & State Associations Membership Application AGCSA membership: Ł enhances your job security Ł provides you with peer support Ł assists you with timely advice Ł increases your professionalism through recognition of your skills By Ł arming you with the latest information through AGCSA publications Including Australian Turfgrass Management AGCSA Online web site and AGCSA Action Newsletter Ł providing opportunities for continuing education at local, regional and national level Ł providing access to an industry recognised qualification through the AGCSA Accreditation program Ł providing legal advice and sound employment agreement guidelines Ł staging the Australian Turfgrass Conference and Trade Exhibitions Ł representing the interests of Golf Course Superintendents to the government golf associations and golfing media Ł promoting the role of the Golf Course Superintendent in golf publications and to the wider community A GCSA Membership Classes Class A Course Superintendent/Course Manager $200.00 Class B Assistant Superintendents $170.00 Class C Trade Members/Individuals $170.00 Class C Former/Leading Heads/Ground Staff $140.00 Class Al International Class A Members $245.00 Class E Life Members/Honorary Members Nil State Associations Ł New South Wales Golf Course Superintendents Association (NSWGCSA) Membership Fee: $60.00 Ł Golf Course Superintendents Association of Queensland (GCSAQ) Membership Fee: $80.00 (Plus $15 joining fee) Ł South Australian Golf Course Superintendents Association (SAGCSA) Membership Fee: $50.00 Ł Victorian Golf Course Superintendents Association (VGCSA) Membership Fee: $90.00 Ł Tasmanian Golf Course Superintendents Association (TGCSA) Membership Fee: $60.00 Ł Golf Course Superintendents Association of Western Australia (GCSAWA) Membership Fee: $80.00 Membership Application Form Surname: First Name: Preferred Mailing Address: City/Suburb: Position: Club/Organisation: Postal Address: City/Suburb: Phone: (w) (h) Fax: Email Tick Which Association(s)you wish to join Ł AGCSA Ł VGCSA Ł NSWGCSA Postcode: Postcode: Mobile: Ł TGCSA H GCSAWA Ł GCSAQ To join the associations your application must be signed by two current Golf Course Superintendent members of the association. Signed: Signed: Date: Date: Membership Payment Membership payments for any of the above associations are to be sent to the AGCSA. ? I enclose my cheque/money order made payable to the AGCSA, or Ł Please charge this purchase to my credit card account Ł Bankcard LJ MasterCard Ł Visa Card Number: Date: Expiry Cardno Send completed application (made out AGCSA) to: form and payment Cardholder Name:, Address: Signature:, AGCSA Level 1 19 Railway Parade North Glen Waverley, 3150 Don't you wish it always went this well... When Greg Wilson of Vieband Pty Ltd. delivered the Cocopeat amended USGA sand for the construction of the completely new 'Springs' Golf Course at Peats Ridge, only time would tell if John Groom's decision to use Cocopeat would result in visible benefits. It didn't look any different than any other USGA sand and it didn't cost any more than any other supply estimates. So what are the supposed advantages? The suppliers of Cocopeat assured John that this amendment to the USGA sand would greatly reduce watering requirements and nutrient run-off. Greg Wilson oversees the delivery of a load of amended USGA sand. Resulting in superior greens with the reduced need for maintenance, especially in these extreme climate conditions. John proceeded with seeding and raking, confident from the discussions he'd had with other green keepers who had reconstructed some of their greens with this product. Prior to this USGA sand suppliers were reluctant to use organic amendments because the blending process would increase costs. However Beresford Park Nursery Supplies have changed all that with the installation of machinery to deliver bulked Cocopeat that easily blends with USGA sand. John Groom rakes a seeded green Two weeks later John is pleased examining vigorous uniform germination of the seeded greens with no initial fertilisation and reduced watering. To quote John: "This stuff is magic, with these 35° days I would normally be running around hand watering all day. I only had to water once." Designers and Superintendents should take these leaves out of this book -Cocopeat, the organic renewable resource, continues to demonstrate it is the amendment for any root-zone to provide long term environmental advantages. For Cocopeat amended USGA sand phone Vieband: (02) 9872 3942 For bulked Cocopeat to blend with sand call Beresford Park: (02) 4966 5477 For more information about Springs Golf Club phone: (02) 4373 1522 For more information about Cocopeat call Galuku: 1800 461 816 John Groom examines uniform germination. Cocopeat is available throughout Australia in bale or bulk form. Contact Galuku Pty Ltd on 1800 461 816 or Fax: (02) 9337 2648 www.cocopeat.com.au CHALI^R: By Euan Laird Greg Chalmers, the likable 25-year old Western Australian leftie, overcame a tough field to win the Holden Australian Open played in December. Chalmers, who had just gained his American Tour Card by finishing fourth in the US tour school, has previously been an Australian Amateur Champion. For Stuart Appleby the motto of the event could have been "oh so close", with Appleby missing several putts by a whisker on the last day. He didn't have to wait too long for victory however, with the International Teams' victory in the Presidents Cup following a week later. He followed that successful week with a win in the Coolum Classic in late December Colin Phillips, Executive Director of the Australian Golf Union stated that the Adelaide public and corporate support had made the 1998 Holden Australian Open one of the best in recent history. But the real winner for the week was the Royal Adelaide course itself. The links style course, situated to the west of Adelaide consists of sand dune country with the course recently toughened to meet AGU regulations by well known golf course architect Peter Thomson. Thomson, received much criticism from players and media early in the week, for both his design changes, and his direction to Course Superintendent Mark Prosser to keep the rough as long and as difficult as possible. Ultimately however, he and the course came out on top as steadily the course's integrity gained the respect of all golfers. A great final day saw the crowd favourite, Stuart Appleby,close to forcing a playoff with Chalmers,with Nick Faldo and Peter Senior lurking a further stroke in arrears. 36 t A HUGE ADELAIDE CROWD FOLLOW GREG NORMAN AS HE A J M STRUGGLES TO MAKE THE CUT ON THE SECOND DAY. GREG CHALMERS, MARK PROSSER AND THE ROYAL ADELAIDE GROUNDSTAFF SAVOUR THE MOMENT AT THE END Of THE FINAL DAY-* For Mark Prosser, the staging of the event was the culmination of eighteen months of planning and preparation. In the weeks leading up to the tournament the greens were regularly brushed and cut with walk behind mowers, the brushes being made up by his course mechanic to attach to the walk behind mowers. 44 The use of the brushes on the front of the walk behind V * . mowers, assisted in thinning the turf surface and providing a consistent playing surface for all golfers," he said. Talking to Prosser during the event, you could not believe his cool, calm disposition. He stated that he was surprised how well his plans had worked, "Everything seems to be going like clockwork," he said mid way during the third round."We've been planning this for a long time and have practiced preparing the course before and after each days play. Each staff member knows exactly what their tasks are for the tournament and are keen to ensure they do a good job." The professionalism of Prosser and the staff did not go unnoticed with AGU Executive Director, Colin Phillips, stating that Prosser was, "one of the best Golf Course Superintendents I have worked with for the preparation of Australian Opens courses." The good news continued for Prosser with him reporting some two weeks Globe Australia congratulates the turf industry associations on the production of Australian Turfgrass Management. Bt\ Your One Stop Shop for all turf management needs. Ask about our complete line of chemicals, fertilisers, seed, golf course accessories, tools and application equipment. Globe Australia Pty Ltd ACN 001 429 714 Sydney Ph (02) 9522 oooo Newcastle Ph (02) 4942 3833 Brisbane Ph (07) 3277 3999 Melbourne Ph (03) 9380 8888 INTERSTATE AND COUNTRY ORDERS TOLL FREE: 1800 244 300 ATM 37 - 'At ŁH l®5lpM ''Til TWT"'' h. THE CROWD HAS GONE, THE GROUNDSTAFF RETURN TO PREPARE FOR ANOTHER DAY R&R PRODUCTS, INC, R QUALITY GOLF & TURF PARTS MANUFACTURER Distributed by Roy Gripske & Sons Pty Ltd 44 Beach Street Kippa-Rong Qld 4021 Over 10,000 Quality I Replacement Parts ^^^ all major brands W.'/J.-^ WNMMHM ALL ORDERS OVER $200 AND UNDER 20KG ARE DELIVERED FRIEGHT FREE Phone: 1300 363 004 Free Fax: 1800 636 973 email: pgripske@rgs.com.au Web: www.rgs.com.au Visa and Master Cards Accepted after the event that IMG had packed up from the event within a fortnight with minimal damage to the course. " The only area that may require re-turfing is the practice tee which took a bit of a pounding' but the rest of the course is fine,"he said. "Our biggest problem now is lack of rain. We had 9mm of rain in mid December but that was the first significant rain for three months and we may not get any more until May or June." Prosser handed over the reigns at Royal Adelaide in early January to Jeff Kaines his third in charge. He stated that he and Jeff got through an awful lot in the weeks before the changeover took place. Prosser was pleased to see Jeff get the job ahead of some well-known Superintendents from interstate. Prosser started at Victoria's Commonwealth Golf Club in January and has the unenviable task of restoring the Commonwealth to its former glory under the direction of a strong Greens Committee. The AGCSA provided Course Quality Officials for the Open with seventy-five volunteers assisting with the event. The Course Quality Official Program is sponsored by the Toro company, who provide $15,000 to help the AGCSA run the program and also provide free shirts and caps for all of the volunteers. Many of the AGCSA's regular CQO's were back in force in Adelaide with one even claiming Fred Couples Golf Vest, after Freddy lost his nerve in three consecutive bunkers on the second day of the championship. Sean Storer was quick to accept the gift as Fred Couples apologised for getting in so many bunkers. The 1999 Australian Open will be played at the Royal Sydney Golf Club with host Golf Course Superintendent, John Odell If wear and tear is knocking the stuffing out of /our course, its time to toughen up your act with a new product from the world leaders in rootzone stabilisation fibres. The unique, crimped profile of LOKSANDŽ fibre will bring back the bounce and give long-lasting durability to high-wear areas of turf. Call David Lovegrove for the very latest success story in sport Plasticisers Limited 26 Muir Avenue Mangere Bridge Auckland New Zealand. Tel: 09-6367189 / 6369948 Fax: 09-6367189 Website: www.plast-fibres.com LOKSAND Ž - the benefits Ł Aids rapid draining by reducing rootzone compaction Ł Real savings on cost and maintenance time Ł Provides a load-bearing surface for parking or access Ł Improved impact resilience LOtSAND The stabilising influence ISP * M AND VAi JU nil water hainbt t.c.c By Matt Craig One generally unrecognised, but large part of the Australian Turfgrass Industry is that of the private and public school sector. Many private and public schools contain sporting facilities and hence turf areas equivalent to that of small municipal councils and many consider the quality of their playing fields as a reflection of the stature of the college itself. Take the case of John Paul College, located 30 kilometres south of Brisbane in the suburb of Daisy Hill, for example. Built in 1982, rapid growth now sees the college catering for the needs of 2300 students from ChildCare to Year 12. The college had grown at such a remarkable rate, that the sporting facilities became totally inadequate placing a great deal of pressure on groundstaff to keep the existing grounds in adequate condition. The college took the opportunity in 1997 to purchase 33 acres of land adjacent to the main campus to provide for the development of an 'aesthetically pleasing and useful sporting complex, able to cater for the demands placed upon it by the various sporting groups within the school community.' Submissions were received from all stakeholders. Wade Consulting Croup, Brisbane based Consulting Engineers, were then given the task of designing the complex to meet the colleges overall needs. Bob Crane, the Project manager from Wade Consulting Group, subcontracted the services of well known turf specialist David Burrup to provide turf specific advice on the project. The site provided some unique challenges for the design and construction teams. The site forms part of a major catchment area and the water table lies only one metre below the soil surface. The area is also riddled with natural Springs, which appear soon after heavy rainfall events. The local soil is a volcanic red clay, which turns to mud during the rainy season and as hard as concrete during the dry winter months presenting the existing grounds team with a very difficult maintenance task. David Burrup expressed concern regarding the potential drainage problems of the site from the outset, and soil tests undertaken by Rootzone Laboratories in the ACT, confirmed his initial assessment. All samples were shown to contain very high <- HUNTER 31 SPRINKLER HEADS AND TORO OASIS PTC 42 CONTROLLERS BEING INSTALLED amounts of fine particles, especially fine silt and clay proving conclusively that the existing soil type would be unsuitable to use as a growing medium. The drainage rate for the sportsfields was the most important design criteria. Attempts were made to develop a blend of the existing soil and imported sand but proved impossible considering the overall need for a high drainage rate. Finally the decision was made to import a sand meeting USGA Specifications as the growing medium. This was to be laid to a compacted depth of 175mm laid on a clay base, having a drainage fall of between and 1-100. Earthworks finally commenced in October 1998, and it * HUNTER 31 SPBINKLER HEADS AND TORB OASIS PTC 42 CONTROUERS WERE INSTALLED TO DELIVER A PRESSURE Of 450 KPA AT 54 LT PER MINUTE TO OVER 60 SEPARATE STATIONS mmmmmm \ * . * * Smu*. *. — t BASE WORK COMPLETE AND READY FOR THE SAND ROOTZONE TO BE LAID TO A DEPTH OF 175mm wasn't long before the underground Springs began causing problems. Following several large downpours, the Springs burst through the surface in several places causing a bubbling effect. These areas were deep ripped several times to allow air to penetrate and the soil was pushed into large windows to dry. The soil was then returned in layers, with each layer being heavily compacted using a Sheep's Foot roller. The entire area was then returned to level with scrapers and graders. In areas where the water was having difficulty draining away a network of drainage pipes were laid to channel water away to the sides of the fields to the storm water drains. This was shown to make a vast improvement to those wet spots. USE ONLY THE BEST FOR IRURILL^T MCCLELLAND DRIVE FRANKSTON VIC 3199 YOUR MA IOR PRO IFPT ^^ PH: 9789 8266 5 lines FAX: 9789 8810 Yuuri IVIMJUM rriUJCUl Proudly owned and run Australian company EMAIL: www.burdetts.com.au ŁTil Gary Deane Constructions was responsible for the earthworks and by late 1998, with all drainage problems rectified, the fields were ready for the final sand layer to be installed. River Sands, at Carbrook south of Brisbane, were contracted by John Paul College to supply 12600 cubic metres (17640) tonnes of a growing medium meeting USGA standards, for the new fields. River Sands guaranteed that its sand consistently meet USGA standards. The sand was dredged from land neighbouring the Logan River at Carbrook, QLD, and was washed twice, screened to ensure compliance with the specification required, before being delivered to the site. In all, 630 truck and trailer loads made the journey from Carbrook to Daisy Hill (15km) over a six-week period. Barry Edwards of Coolibah Construct Pty Ltd, also based in South East Queensland, was contracted to undertake the necessary works associated with preparing the sand surface, blending in chicken manure (100 cubic metres /ha) and superphosphate (one tonne per hectare). Under the direction of the groundstaff a team of volunteers, made up of students, parents and teachers began turfing the embankments on November . c 21 7th. On each of two working bee weekends, in excess of 250 willing workers turned up to lay close to 9000 square metres. This was achieved in less than two hours on both occasions-saving considerable time and money - money that would otherwise need to be spent on contract labour. This developed a sense of pride and achievement by the school community. After the field had been consolidated and levelled, stolonizing commenced as this was the most effective option with the given budget. Greenlees Park couchgrass was used and planted at a h 4> THE SITE FORMS PART OF A MAJOR CATCHMENT AREA AND THE WATER TABLE LIES ONLY 1M BELOW THE SOIL SURFACE k - - ŁŁŁ - 'v. rate of 10% of the surface area. As each section of the field was planted, banks of sprinklers were turned on to water the newly planted turf. The irrigation was designed and installed by McCrackens and featured Hunter 31 sprinkler heads spaced at 18mx18m. The system delivers a pressure of 450kPa at 54 litres per minute throwing a 17.9 metre radius. Toro Oasis PTC 42 controllers were used as the site has in excess of 60 separate stations to operate. The system allows a maximum of 3 fields (stations) to be run at any one time. A 5 night a week program with 25 minutes per station per night is presently being used but this will vary as the turf establishes and the fields settle. The development of the sportsfields was a huge and successful project. Faced with unique site challenges, the design and construction teams, together with the groundstaff and school community came together to deliver the 2,300 students with an excellent new facility. : V - v - V < ik I You can keep treating symptoms Or you can improve your soil structure once and for all with SODEX SODEX The SODEXŽ Advantage It's simple, healthy turf handles stress and fights off disease. After a season of high salt inputs, like fertilisers and irrigation, turf begins to stress in autumn. Prepare your soil structure, improve your plant health before winter by applying Sodex Need to know more? Contact these exclusive SodexŽ Dealers Vic.-Turfcare Supplies 03 9587 4993 SA - Keyeturf 088381 4124 NSW-Turfcare (nsw) 02 6984 6611 WA - Robert Linton 08 9361 6260 Qld - Primac Turf 07 5537 3688 TAS - Southern Turf Specialists 03 6248 5304 Australian Distributor: Environmental Imagineers Pty.Ltd (03) 9787 0747 Ž Sodex is a trademark of TETRA Technologies Inc. WACA A WEST AUSTRALIAN ICON By Nick Bell The West Australian Cricket Association ground (the WACA) is a West Australian icon and has been ever since the picturesque site, which originally included Gloucester Park Trotting Complex, was granted to the WACA by Governor Broome in 1889. In 1826, three years before the first settlers arrived in Western Australia on board the Parmelia, the Military Club for English Officers, and the Australian Club for native-born Australians was formed in Sydney. The first record of a cricket match between the two was reported in the Sydney Gazette in 1830: The game was played between the military and native-born youths between 11 o'clock in the forenoon and 5 O'clock in the evening. At 2 O'clock it was thought that the natives had no chance, and that they must be beat. However as the day's play advanced, the Australian's recovered all they had lost in the morning, and at length won the game. A prettier day's play than that was certainly never witnessed in the Colony. (Ref: HOW DID SPORTS BEGIN? - R. Brasch 1971.) This I believe is the origin of the fierce rivalry and intense passion that is such a vital ingredient of all sport and general competition between Australia and England. Development of the ground began in earnest in 1892, wisely earning income from a wide range of ground users and spectators. The benefits of couch grass were well known by this time, and it is probable that the WACA ground was vegetatively planted with couch grass originating from the cuttings brought here for Government House by Governor Weld 1 in 1870. When the Mayor of Perth, Alexander Forrest officially opened the J WACA in 1893, landscaping was M flourishing and toads an^ paths were in place, but the playing surface was still developing. Even though the original swamp was raised half a metre it was still subject to inundation and was affected by the rise and fall of the river often causing the pitch to hold moisture. Moisture in the pitch and inferior clay made it conducive to spin bowling when the first game of cricket was held in the summer of 1894 and during the first years of cricket at the WACA ground. The pitches were usually slow and unpredictable until wicket soil from Merri Creek in Victoria, and from Bulli in NSW were imported in 1908. In 1920 the WACA located a better type of soil from the Harvey River area of Western Australia and by the end of 1923 it was in use at the WACA and several metropolitan grounds. By1925 there was a noticeable improvement in the wickets and the fast,true,and even-paced, bouncy WACA WICKET legend was born. The WACA has always played a leading role in turf grass management and research and development and in 1946 supported its head groundsman J. Claughton and his assistant Roy Abbott, as well as groundsmen and green keepers from other grounds and sports turf facilities to form the Turf Culture Association. Many of these men had recently returned from WW11 service, and had at the end of hostilities had the opportunity to visit famous cricket and football grounds in Europe including the Oval, Lords, and Wembley stadium. They had shared experiences with their overseas counterparts and came home full of ideas and enthusiasm and were keen to put them into practice. Early minutes of the Association reflect their knowledge, determination, and professionalism. Delegates from the WACA regularly attended and contributed to monthly meeting which were held at the ground until 1975 when meetings were suspended. Roy Abbott succeeded J. Laughton as Head Groundsman and as President of the Turf Culture Association in 1951. Roy retired from his position as curator after nearly 30 years of outstanding service in 1980. Roy was on the committee of the Turf Culture Association since its inception in 1946, and when meetings were suspended in 1975 he had been the President for a quarter of a 'Australia in the field', a capacity crowd at a day/night International Cricket match. (Photo courtesy of West Australian Cricket Association) century during which time his presidency had never been opposed. During his thirty years at the WACA ground Roy had been fascinated with the improvement in the fineness of the leaf in ever expanding colonies of turf. He was never sure if the improvement was due to pockets of inherent fertility, or moisture retentive soil, or whether a natural mutation process was making inexorable progress. But he always wanted to harvest grass from these areas to establish a turf nursery for a new cricket ground. The Agricultural Department has always taken a keen interest in the WACA, with agristologists Harry Elliott and Frank Ryan, often working closely with Roy Abbott to formulate fertiliser mixtures for specific requirements, and then overseeing manufacture from various sources to ensure quality control. The WACA ground in 1891 just two years after acquisition of the land. (Photo courtesy of West Australian Cricket Association) John Maley who had earned an international reputation for his innovative production, preparation, and turf management of wickets and cricket grounds around Australia for World Series Cricket succeeded Roy on his retirement from the WACA in 1980. John was ably assisted by Gary Long who having served his apprenticeship at the WACA had gone on to become a curator at the GABBA in Queensland and at Football Park in South Australia. Throughout the heady days of World Series Cricket both John and Garry flew back and forth across the country ensuring that all wickets met the exacting standard required by WSC administration. By 1980 the WACA ground outfield was in need of renovation and John then developed a five year program to replace the centre wicket block. By 1985 it had been decided to completely redevelop the oval and immediately after the last cricket match of the 1985 cricket season, one hundred years after its official opening, major reconstruction began. The existing turf surface was removed and replaced by a sophisticated perched-water system, incorporating controlled drainage, an efficient watering system and high quality and consistent depth sand layer. To ensure that the finished surface was above the 100-year flood level of the Swan River, the finished surface was raised 300mm above its original height. When John Maley left the WACA ground, a fresh approach was tried for the turf department when the combined skills, of Scott Hamilton and Ken Johnston were engaged. Scott and Ken and their team made a positive contribution but were denied the time needed to achieve the objectives that they intended. Dave Crane who had been an important member of Scott and Kerns team succeeded them and proved to be a fastidious wicket maker and turf manager, and a patient and wonderful trainer and motivator of his staff. Dave resigned early in 1998 and was succeeded in May of that year by the present curator Ł Richard Winter. DEEP TYIUE AERATION Ł No creeper transmission needed Ł Fewer moving parts Ł Rugged balanced design Ł 4 models to choose from Ł Complete range of solid and coring tynes and accessories Ł Aerates up to 400 mm For information contact: BHM MACHINERY 26 OLD PACIFIC H'WAY YATALA 4207 PH: (07) 3287 3877 FAX: (07) 3287 3977 BILL HERAGHTY MACHINERY Richard has already stamped his personality on the WACA environment and has shown that he has the ability to be an outstanding curator. He has developed a strong bond with his assistant Rohan Mathews, and gets the respect and support of the rest of the team many of who have been at the WACA for many years. One of Richard's special projects is to ensure the long-term supply of suitable wicket soil to maintain the characteristics and integrity of the unique WACA wickets forever. The present Harvey River wicket soil source is diminishing and it has proved necessary to locate a fresh source capable of reliable supply well into the next century. Soil scientist Adrian Peck and soil surveyor Bill McArthur volunteered their time and expertise to help find a reliable source. They studied reference maps of the coastal plains and surface defects, and used their extensive local knowledge to identify deposits of black clay. Exploration of fire breaks revealed rich coloured clay and information provided by local farmers led them to potential sites. Once the sites were identified consultations with the Department of Land Administration officers helped to identify the landowners and facilitated negotiations. Soil samples have been analysed by the state Chemical Laboratories, a reliable supply has been assured, and excavation of the new wicket soil is due to commence early this year. Like an oversize village-green the WACA ground has been at the epicentre of Western Australian sporting interests and social activities since the ground was acquired in 1889. It is a wonderful and thrilling thing to meet friends and watch sport played at the highest level at the WACA. It is a magnificent venue for, many sports and one of the world's great cricket grounds. Richard Winter, The WACA curator weighs up the strengths of the new wicket soil. Photo: Nick Bell. The WACA wizards , who mould the clay, nurture the roots rhizomes and stolons and groom the glass at the WACA. (Photo: Nick Bell) Age Home State Turf Background Appointments Overseas appointment Highlights Apprenticeship served Belconnen golf course and Maluka Oval Murrumbidgee Country Club and Parliament House Parks & Gardens Eden Park New Zealand Curator Work experience with Les Burdett at the South Australian cricket Ground Introducing couch grass cv: (Windsorgreen) into Eden Park To consistently maintain first class wickets and top quality playing surfaces at the WACA ground for all sports Grasspave2 All new, all Australian Grasspave^. True load bearing trafficable grass porous paving system. Using — local recycled plastic to form an interlocked geogrid connecting vertical loadbearing rings. Rings reduce primary root zone compaction and transfer load to the base. A very simple, cost effective, efficient paving system producing an invisibly supported parking or trafficable area of sparkling green grass. Plastechnology Australia Pty Ltd 1245 Sayers Road Werribee 3030 Phone: (03) 9742 7733 Fax: (03) 9742 7744 The paving choice That Protects and Enhances the Environment toro Solutions Toro has provided irrigation systems for the world's top golfcourses fo rover 80 years. In the US, Toro irrigation equipment is Used on 74 of the top 100 courses, as well as many of the world's major sporting facilities. In Australia, we are building on our repu-tation as the leaders in the irrigation indus-try by providing completely customised systems to meet even the most challenging courses. Our expertise doesn't only stop at irrigation. We also provide turf maintenance equip-ment as well as fantastic after sales support from our experienced professional team. Rest assured, our reputation doesn't surpass us. "As well as being a challenging course to play on, Royal Adelaide is a fairly challenging course to irrigate. Further exacting demands were placed on us to host the Australian Oper, last year. That s why we chose to use Toro. We are dealing with true professionals who really know their stuff, and also know the meaning of customer support. We find it convenient to deal with a company who can look after all our irrigation requirements as well as providing turf care equipment. Jeff Kaines Course Manager Royal Adelaide Golf Course To find your nearest Toro Dealer, please telephone 131 588. Toro Irrigation, Unit 4, 148-308 James Ruse Drive, Parramatta NSW 2150. Phone (02) 96872366 Fax (02) 96872313. Offices in Sydney, Melbourne, Perth, Brisbane. Head Office, Toro Australia Pty Limited, 53 Howards Road, Beverley SA 5009. Phone (08) 8300 3633 Fax (08) 8243 2940. translocation of tl Bell Frog ^ffe to Long . . I M > : ^ : ' / ' -r The Long Reef Golf Club, situated 20 km north of Sydney was recently presented with the Metropride Keep Australia Beautiful Council Award for Community and Environmental Education for the Green and Golden Bell Frog Project. The project aims to successfully re-establish a population of Green and Golden Bell Frogs to Long Reef Golf Course. It will be judged as successful if the frogs breed and can exist for a period of at least five years (Pyke and White 1997). IThe collaborative project involves the Long Reef Golf Club (LRGC), The Australian Museum, Warringah Council and Taronga Zoo. Once common in Sydney, the Green and Golden Bell Frog is now endangered and listed on Schedule 1 of the NSW ^Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995. j Its numbers have declined dramatically due to pollution, loss of habitat and Gambusia, the plague minnow or mosquito fish, which ! predates on Green and Golden Bell Frog eggs and tadpoles (Pyke and White 1996). Through an EPA Environmental Trust Grant the Long Reef Golf Club was able to rehabilitate existing wetlands and to redirect stormwater into ponds on the course. These ponds treat the water using i native aquatic vegetation and provide an irrigation source for the golf course. The wetlands provide excellent habitat for frogs | with the Striped Marsh Frog and the Common Brown Froglet being found in large numbers. Dr Graham Pyke, Principal Research Scientist at the Australian Museum, identified the rehabilitated wetlands at LRGC as an ideal location for the Green and Golden Bell Frog after reading about the wetland project in the local newspaper. i January 1998r 1400 Green and Golden Bell Frog tadpoles were released into four of the seven wetland ponds and two other golf course ponds that were created especially for the Green and Golden Bell Frog. The tadpoles were bred at Taronga Zoo from a population of Green and Golden Bell Frogs taken from Rosebery, Sydney where development destroyed the original site. The site of this population is closer to Long Reef than any other known population (White and Pyke 1996). Samples of the tadpoles are screened before release to ensure that they are not infected with any potentially contagious pathogens. Seventy metamorphlings (immature frogs) were also released in April 1998. The regular monitoring program, undertaken collaboratively by the LRGC, the Australian Museum and community members, concentrates on the Green and Golden Bell Frog, but has also included other frog species living on the golf course. The most common frog are the Striped Marsh Frog and the Common Brown Froglet, occasionally recorded are Peron's Tree Frog, Spotted Marsh Frog and Dwarf Tree Frog. Daytime frog surveys are carried out weekly during the breeding season (Sept to April) and once every four weeks the rest of the year, when the frogs are relatively inactive. A regular time is allocated so that the monitoring takes place when the number of golfers using the course is generally low. Frogs found underneath man made shelter boards are captured so they can be measured, weighed and microchipped (with the same microchips used in cats and dogs). Microchipping provides each frog caught over 45 mm with its own number. This allows growth rates and movements to be monitored when a frog is recaptured. The purchase of monitoring equipment such as vernier callipers, spring balances, microchips, microchip scanner and implanter was made possible through the Sydney Northern Beaches Catchment Management Committee Small Project Funding. A pool net is used to sweep the water for tadpoles at specific locations so that the size and stage of development of tadpoles caught can be recorded. Any egg masses found in the ponds are also recorded. Night frog surveys involve walking slowly around the ponds using a powerful light to locate any frogs either in the water or on the pond edge. Frogs are captured, and their location and behaviour recorded, as they are for daytime surveys. Also recorded is the estimated location and species of any calling frog. Progress of the Green and Golden Bell Frog Of the 1400 tadpoles that were released into six ponds in January 1998, capture/recapture analysis indicated a population of about 200 frogs from March to May. However since winter the number of Green and Golden Bell Frog sightings have declined and from capture/recapture analysis the estimated population is now about 20 frogs. It is difficult to know whether the decline in numbers between autumn and spring is due to death or emigration. Other study sites have shown that immature frogs move away from the breeding sites and return when they have reached mature adult stage. It is therefore possible that there is a significantly larger population located on the golf course but is not closely associated with the ponds. The Green and Golden Bell Frog is presently seen mainly at night during the weekly surveys but is sometimes seen sitting in the aquatic vegetation on a sunny day. It is proposed that there will be an introduction of tadpoles each year for the next three years or until the Green and Golden Bell Frog breeds on site. This will enhance the numbers of adult Green and * Golden Bell Frogs at the golf course. With such a dramatic decline in population ; numbers in NSW, this program addresses the long term conservation and recovery of the Green and Golden Bell Frog. In the | next five years this endangered frog will hopefully become successfully established in this unique urban environment. References available from the author. Photographs by Trent Penman th National Turfgrass Seminar Burswood Resort, Professor Bruce Martin and Walter Woods head the line- up for Secret Harbour Golf Club the AGCSA's 4th National Turfgrass Seminar to be held in Perth in July 1999. Walter Woods, the legendary ex-Golf Course Superintendent from the Royal and Ancient St Andrews Golf Links will discuss changes in turfgrass management philosophies during his Superintendents life. Professor Bruce Martin, from Clemsen University will present a keynote address on the topic, "Disease Management in Turf- Strategic Planning to stay on course" and two workshops on the topics "Developing Integrated Nematode Management Programs" and "Optimal Disease Control for Bentgrass Greens". The theme for the seminar is better management and the program is divided into three workshop streams. Delegates have a choice of two-hour workshops and must pre-register on the registration form in advance of their attendance in Perth. The AGCSA has negotiated social golf for delegates on the Thursday following the event for those wishing to sample the fine golf courses available in Perth. Evening workshops focus on Public Speaking and will be presented by the Australian Institute of Management. The 1999 AGCSA Golf Championships, presented in partnership with the Toro Company, will be held on Sunday July 18th at the Secret Harbour Golf Club. Secret Harbour Golf Club n Š'IMI rn i i i Ł rn m i-ran i M i rrn Jational Turfgrass Seminar Saturday 17th Sunday 18th PRELIMINARY PROGRAM- 4th NATIONAL TURFGRASS SEMINAR Awards Judging Golf Championship, Trade Show Set-up 6.00pm-8.00pm Welcoming Cocktail Reception 3.00pm-6.00pm Registration XAM9.0QAM OPENING SESSION Showroom. Burswood Convention Centre Walter Woods Opening Presentation 9.00AM-11.00AM TRADE SHOW TRADE SHOW TRADE SHOW 1100AM-1.00PM WORKSHOP 1A WORKSHOP IB WORKSHOP 1C "WA Water Use Study" - Digby Short. Univ. of WA Thinking Superintendents: Jeff Lane: "Challenges in restoring native flora and "VGA Low Input Fairway Grass Trial"- Phil Ford. "Poa control through better management techniques" fauna on golf courses" NMCOT Trevor Strachan - "Construction of Port Kennedy Resort" David Aldous, Burnley College "Austep Trials" Dion Warr - "The use of Global Positioning Systems in Golf John Neylan, Turfgrass Technology Course Management" 1.00PM-3.WPM LUNCH/TRADE SHOW LUNCH/TRADE SHOW LUNCH/TRADE SHOW 3.00PM TRADE SHOW CLOSE TRADE SHOW CLOSE TRADE SHOW CLOSE 3.00PMS.00PM WORKSHOP 2A WORKSHOP 2B WORKSHOP 2C "Developing Integrated Nematode Thinking Superintendents -"Natural Turfgrass Management" Management Programs for Turf" Robert Macdonald - "Water Management in Lakes at the David Aldous, Burnley College Professor Bruce Martin, Clemson University. South Carolina Joondalup Country Club" Paul Bevan:"Zoysiagrass- A hands on assessment at The Glades Golf Club" 7.00PM-9.00PM WORKSHOP 3 Public Speaking- Session 1: Presented by the Australian Institute of Management Pre-registered delegates only 8.0CAM-10.00AM WORKSHOP 4A WORKSHOP 4B WORKSHOP 4C "Optimum Disease Control for Bentgrass Greens" -Thinking Superintendents: "A look at biological products in Bruce Martin, Clemson University, South Carolina Trevor Strachan: "Tournament Preparation" turf management" Wayne Millar: "Installation of New Irrigation John Neylan, Turfgrass Technology System at Lake Karinyup" (to confirm) 10.00AM TRADE SHOW TRADE SHOW TRADE SHOW 1MPU-XOOPM WORKSHOP 5A WORKSHOP 5B WORKSHOP 5C "Staff Counselling and dispute resolution procedures" -AGCSA Award Winners "Washdown Bays, Specifications and Australian Institute of Management Your Responsibilities" Environment Protection Agency 3WPM-4.30PM TRADE SHOW TRADE SHOW TRADE SHOW 4.30PM TRADE SHOW CLOSES TRADE SHOW CLOSES TRADE SHOW CLOSES 5.00PM AGM AGM AGM 7J00PM-9.00PM WORKSHOP 3 continued - Public Speaking, Session 2 SOOAM-11.OOAM KEYNOTE ADDRESSES "Disease Management in Turf - Strategic Planning to Stay on Course" Bruce Martin, Clemson University. South Carolina "Managing St.Andrews", Walter Woods 11 OOAM-1 ZOO LUNCH LUNCH LUNCH 12.00-5.0QPM TOUR TOUR TOUR 70CPM-11MPM DINNER DINNER DINNER Golf Options Joondalup Golf Club, Gosnells Golf Club MONDAY JULY 19th TUESDAY 20TH JULY WEDNESDAY JULY 21 ST THURSDAY JULY 22ND Trade Exhibition Exhibitor Listing as at Dec. 98 Exhibit Number Company To obtain a copy of a registration form or to book exhibit space at the seminar please call the AGCSA direct on (03) 9886-6200. 6 Loksand 20 Club Car 7 Loksand 22 Chemturf 8 Scotts 29 Lintons 9 Scotts 30 Barmac 10 Scotts 33 Redexim 11 Novartis 34 John Deere 12 Rural Press 35 AGCSA 13 Chipco 36 Textron Turfcare Group 14 Chipco 38 Toro 15 DGE 39 Toro 16 Hunter 40 Hardi Sprayers 17 Hunter 41 Graden Turf Machinery 44 Rainman ichinery m itfornpany profile: Turf & Irrigation < Itainbo* IRRIGATION Turf & Irrigation Pty Ltd was formed over 25 years ago as a commercial arm of F.H. Brunnings in South Melbourne, and has now developed into a national organisation with a total of 11 branches throughout Australia. T&l built its business around the manufacturing, importing and distribution of specialist turf products. The company has two distinct product categories, irrigation and turf. The turf side encompasses seed, fertiliser, chemical and turf machinery. Each group contains products carefully selected to meet the requirements of today's market. Large volumes of turf seed are imported and sourced locally each year and supplied to a wide range of customer groups including the golf, racetrack and local government sectors. T&l's leading varieties include Olympic Fine Ryegrass, Statesman Tall Fescue and Cato Bentgrass. Fertiliser is also another major part of the T&l business with a large range of various fertiliser blends available. Included in these are their own soluble Greensmaster and granular Turfmaster range as well as the Scotts Controlled Release range. They also Cm Turf & Irrigation rn Turf & Irril Hunter m machinery has been designed and built by T&l machinery (now Turfmach) over the last 11 years. They also carry a large range of irrigation product groups with leading brands including Rain Bird, Hunter, Vinidex, and Philmac and have recently added the Ponds and Pumps range to their showroom outlets. T&l have always insisted on employing staff technically orientated with the turf industry. With some twenty field representatives covering various territories throughout Australia and eleven outlets catering for both the trade and retail markets, T&l is strategically located to provide service, technical know how and commitment to the turf industry. With the recent expansion of the T&l business and its successful merger with the irrigation specialist, Hugall & Hoile, the company plans to continue its growth and provide even better service to the turf market. Rainbow/^ RAINHBIRD distribute selected key products from the Patons Liquid range and Organic Crop Protectant's range. T&l also have distribution rights to the "Chipco" and "Nufarm" product range of chemicals and they also have their home brand "Even Wetta" and "Broadban" products. In addition, tractor mounted machinery can be obtained through T&l including the TR50 Turf Renovator which has been a very successful unit over many years. This NEW FORCE IN AUSTRALIAN TURF CARE TEXTRON TURF CARE GROUP The worlds largest manufacturers of professional turf care machinery JACQBSEN TEXTRON Ł HEAD OFFICE 122 Hume Highway, Lansvale, NSW 2166 Phone: (02) 9724 0344 (02) 9724 5405 Ł VICTORIA 2/10 Turbo Drive, Bayswater, Vic. 3153 Phone (03) 9720 7622 (03) 9720 6801 Ł QUEENSLAND 11-13 Gibbs Street. Labrador, Qld. 4215 Phone (07) 5537 7477 Fax (07) 5537 9296 Ł S.A. DISTRIBUTOR Adelaide Lift-Trucks P/L Ł W.A. DISTRIBUTOR Mcintosh & Son Ł TASMANIA DISTRIBUTOR Tasmania Farm Equipment Pty Ltd Ł NORTHERN TERRITORY DISTRIBUTOR Territory Earth Power RANSOMES CUSHMAN RYAN Driven to be the best Ł NEW SOUTH WALES John Purtell Phone: 0418 264 290 Ł VICTORIA Charlie Payne Phone 0418 363 909 Ł QUEENSLAND Bob McKinnon Phone 018 726 376 Ł SOUTH AUSTRALIA Piber Nicholls Phone: (08) 8445 7777 Ł WESTERN AUSTRALIA Mcintosh & Son (08) 9478 2400 Turf IMustix^&l^lmfl A Field Guide to Australian Frogs A Key to Australian Grasses A Manual of Australian Turf Pesticides A New Tree biology & Dictionary (Two book set) A View from the Rough An Introduction to the Grasses Arboriculture Australian Weed Control Handbook: Tenth Edition Biological Control of Weeds Birdwatchers Guide to the Sydney Region Bowling Greens - a Practical Guide Bowling Greens: the History Construction & Maintenance Color Atlas of Turf grass Diseases Compendium of Turf grass Diseases Confidential Guide to Golf Courses Controlling Turf grass Pests Cricket Grounds Crop Weeds CSIRO Handbook of Australian Weeds Destructive Turf grass Insect: Biology, Diagnosis & Pests Diseases of Turf grasses Drainage for Sportsturf and Horticulture Effluent Water for Turf grass irrigation (leaflet) Encyclopaedia of Australian plants Vol 1 Encyclopaedia of Australian plants Vol 2 Encyclopaedia of Australian plants Vol 3 Encyclopaedia of Australian plants Vol 4 Encyclopaedia of Australian plants Vol 5 Encyclopaedia of Australian plants Vol 6 Encyclopaedia of Australian plants Vol 7 Eucalyptus Seed Fertilisers for Turf Field Guide to Eucalyptus Vol2S.W. & S. Australia Field guide to Eucalyptus Vol3 N. Australia Field Guide to weeds in Australia Flora of NSW Volume 1 Flora of NSW Volume 2 Flora of NSW Volume 3 Flora of NSW Volume 4 Fundamentals of Turf grass Management Fundamentals of Weed Science Fungal diseases of Amenity Turf grasses 3rd Ed Golf Architecture Golf course & grounds-irrigation & drainage Golf Course Architecture: Design, Construction & R Golf Course Management & Construction Golf Facility Planning Grasses Grasses of New South Wales Growing Australian Native Plants from Seed Guide to Golf Course Irrigation Systems Design & Drainage Handbook of IPM for Turf & Ornamentals IPM Handbook for Golf Courses International Turf Management Handbook Key guide to Australian Wildflowers Management of Turfgrass Diseases Managing Turfgrass Pests Masters of the Links Manual of Grasses Modern Arboriculture Native Australian Plants: Horticulture & Uses Native Plants of the Sydney District Natural Turf for Sport & Amenity Noxious Weeds of Victoria Nursery & Landscape Weed Control Manual Organic Control of weeds Baker, John et al S37.00 Simon, Bryan K. S35.00 Robinson, Michael S95.00 Shigo, Alex L $145.00 Klemme, Mike S70.00 Chapman, G.P. & Peat, W.A. S45.00 Harris, R.W. SI 00.00 Parsons, J.M. Editor S60.00 Harley, K.L.S. & Forno, I.W. S40.00 Roberts, P S20.00 Liftman, K. S25.00 Evans, R.D.C. $101.00 Tani, T & Beard, J.B. SI 65.00 Smiley, Dernoeden & Clarke S95.00 Tom Doak S90 Shurtleff, Fermanian & Randel S200.00 Evans, R.D.C. $120.00 Wilding, Barnett& Amor S45.00 Lazarides, M, Cowley, K. & Ho S50.00 Potter, Daniel A. $144.00 Couch, Houston B $240.00 Mclntyre, K & Jakobsen, B $35.00 University of California $5.00 Elliott, W.R. & Jones, D.L. $90.00 Elliott, W.R. S Jones, D.L. $130.00 Elliott, W.R. & Jones, D.L. $130.00 Elliott, W.R. & Jones, D.L $130.00 Elliott, W.R. & Jones, D.L. $130.00 Elliott, W.R. & Jones, D.L. SI 30.00 Elliott, Rodger & Jones, $130.00 Boland, et al S35.00 Lawson, D M $40.00 Brooker & Kleinig S95.00 Brooker & Kleinig S145.00 Lamp, C & Collett, F $65.00 Harden, G $99.00 Harden, G $99.00 Harden, G $99.00 Harden, G $130.00 Christians, Nick $110.00 Zimdahl, Robert L. $120.00 Smith, J. Drew et al $225.00 MacKenzie, Alister S80.00 Jarrett, A.R. $150.00 Hurdzan, Michael J $150.00 Balogh, J.C. & Walker, W.J. $160.00 Bennett, Roger & STRI $155.00 Hubbard, C.E. $20.00 Wheeler, Jacob & Norton $36.00 Ralph, Murray $20.00 Pira, E.S. $155.00 Leslie, A. R. $165.00 Schmann, G.L. et al $120.00 Aldous, D et al SPOA Cronin, L. $29.00 Vargas Jr, J. M. $165.00 Watschke, et al Ed $165.00 Shackleford $60.00 Drake, R Consulting Ed $90.00 Shigo, A.L. $115.00 Johnson, K & Burchett, M $70.00 Fairley, A & Moore, P $80.00 Adams, W.A. & Gibbs, R.J. $80.00 Parsons, W.T. $50.00 Rice Jr., R.P $80.00 French, J. $15.00 Principles of Turf grass Culture Rough Meditations (HB) Salt-Affected Turfgrass Sites: Assessment & Management Sands for Sports Turf Construction & Maintenance Simplified Irrigation Design Sports Grounds & Turf Wickets Sports Turf: Science, Construction & Maintenance The Complete Handbook of Pruning The Mathematics of Turfgrass Maintenance The Sand Putting Green: Construction and Management (leaflet) Tree Anatomy Tree Basics Tree Disease Concepts 2nd Ed Tree Maintenance Sixth Edition Tree, Turf Ornamental Pesticide Guide Trees-Contributions to Modern Tree Physiology Turf Irrigation Manual Turf Spraying - A Practical Guide Turf Weeds and their Control (HB) Turfgrass Biotechnology: Cell & Molecular Genetics Turfgrass Diseases and Associated Disorders Turfgrass Management Turfgrass Patch Diseases Turfgrass Pests Turfgrass Pests and Diseases Turfgrass: Agronomy Monograph 32 Turfgrass: Science & Culture Wastewater Reuse for Golf Course Irrigation Waterplants in Australia Waterplants in New South Wales Weeds an Illustrated Guide to Weeds of Australia Destructive f**"1^ | |\f| Turfgrass n \ \ i» n » o k Turfgrass BlfeJ Insects SologtDupoK: ad Control fin' Golf Courses Madison, J.H. Klein, Bradley S. Carrow, R. & Duncan, R. Baker, S.W. Melby, P. Liftman, K. Stewart, V.I. Halliwell, Turpin & Wright Christians, N. & Agnew, M. University of California Shigo, A.L. Shigo, A.L Manion, Paul D Pirone, P.P. et a! Thomson, W.T. Rennenberg, H., Eschrich, W. Chaote, R.B. Robinson, M. Turgeon, A.J. ed Sticklen, M & Kenna, M.Ed York, Catherine A Turgeon, A.J. Clarke & Gould Ed Ali, A.D. Complied by Baldwin, l\I.A. Waddington, D.V. et al Beard, J.B. US Golf Association Sainty, G.R. & Jacobs, S.W.L. Sainty, G.R. & Jacobs, S.W.L. Auld, B.A. & Medd, R.W. Salt-Affected Turfgrass Sites w Ł mm* Daniel A. Potter " H Order Form toil I Vhununn Pjtiku Vittum MIWKJ !.. Fllurtt Pjtix-U r. C «»bb Name: Postal Address: City/Suburb: Postcode: Please supply the following books: QTY BOOK TITLE Please add postage (S8.00 for the first book. Each additional book $1.00 per book) TOTAL NOW DUE: $ I enclose my cheque/money order made payable to the AGCSA, or G Please charge this purchase to my credit card account Bankcard/MasterCard/Visa Card Number: Expiry Date: / Cardholder Name: Address: Signature: AUTHOR PRICE $79.00 $50.00 $125.00 $50.00 S65.00 $25.00 $125.00 $27.00 $80.00 $18.00 $180.00 $10.00 $199.00 $105.00 S60.00 $250.00 $125.00 $25.00 $169.00 S115.00 $65.00 $175.00 $90.00 S32.00 S45.00 SI 20.00 $145.00 $160.00 $32.00 $35.00 $95.00 Send completed order form and payments to: AGCSA Level, 1/19 Railway Parade North Glen Waverley, 3150 Phone: (03)9886-6200 Fax: (03)9886-6400 Email: info@agcsa.com.au ews A Place to Call Home for Australian Golf A new recreational and golfing complex planned for the Mornington Peninsula-incorporating a new home for Golf Australia - was announced today by the Australian Golf Union. President of the AGU, Dr. David Cherry said the AGU had entered into an agreement with the owners and developers of the land, Moonah Developments, for the complex to become the new home for all the AGU's activities. 4- THE DUNES GOLF COURSE LOCATED ON SIMILAR GREAT GOLFING TERRAIN ADJACENT TO THE PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT. H V COLIN PHILLIPS, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, AGU STATED THAT, "THERE WILL BE NOTHING LIKE IT IN AUSTRALIA." "The AGU has been looking for a home for its various golf related activities for some time. "We believe that the 200-hectare parcel of land known as "Moonah" presents the ideal opportunity for locating all our activities at the one venue. "In time, the Championship course proposed for Moonah will also become a regular venue for the Australian Open Golf Championship. "I have no doubt that the development, incorporating all its associated recreational activities, will turn the region into the Mecca of Australian Golf for both domestic and international golfing enthusiasts," Dr. Cherry said. The property is situated on the strip of sandbelt land known as the "Cups" - between the National Golf Club (Cape Schanck) and the Dunes Golf Course (Rye). The prin principal elements of the proposed world class facility are: Ł 36 hole Championship golf course and complex Ł The Australian Golf Academy (incl. the AIS Golf Academy) Ł The Australian Golf Hall of Fame and AGU Museum Ł A 4 star hotel/conference/ accommodation centre Ł Golf Course residential development and Ł A winery/restaurant AGU Executive Director, Colin Phillips, stated that an expansive practice facility, based on the Scottish model, will also form part of the development. The facility will recreate all types of golf course conditions and will involve the use of a range of grass types, a range of mowing heights, and several different bunker types. Mr. Phillips said "there will be nothing else like it in Australia." Dr. Cherry said the proposed golf components of Moonah have been designed to satisfy the AGU's brief for a world class championship course which is recognised as environmentally sustainable. Complementing the varied Cups landscape, the design philosophy is 'minimalist', closely working with the natural terrain, with a minimum of earth works and little disturbance to the existing vegetation. "World renowned golf course designers and architects, Thomson Wolveridge & Perrett have planned the Moonah complex to provide exemplary courses, consistent with the AGU's philosophy," Dr. Cherry said. State Minister for Tourism, Louise Asher said the Moonah concept has great tourism potential. "The Moonah Links concept and the associated recreational, golfing and accommodation facilities provide a great opportunity to attract visitors to the region," Ms. Asher said. An economic evaluation of the development predicts a conservative $40 million annual boost to the Mornington Peninsula economy as a result of the development. The project is also expected to create a considerable number of new jobs on site, which will significantly contribute to reducing the high unemployment rate in the local area. Toro Appointed Distributor for Foley and SISIS Toro Australia Pty. Ltd. has been appointed exclusive distributor of the Foley United range of grinding equipment throughout Australia and New Zealand and the SISIS range of turf management machinery in Australia. Foley United, manufacture a range of semi-automatic and fully automated bed-knife and spin/relief grinders whilst the SISIS range includes scarifiers, spreaders, top-dressers, walk-behind aerators, brushes and seeders. SISIS also manufacture equipment such as beach cleaners, which will be PHONE FAX (07) 3351 6196 Idlecliff Pty. Ltd. A C N 010 710 424 45 llluta Ave. Ferny Hills 4055 Brisbane, Australia Manufacturers off Custom Golf Course Products Australia Ł FLAG POLES Ł RUBBISH BINS Ł BALL WASHERS Ł FLAGS Ł REEL SHARPENING Ł TEE MARKERS Ł CUPS ŁTOOLS ŁSIGNAGE COMPOUND -Australian Made Products" FAMILY OWNED AND OPERATED 56 ATM available through Toro on special order. In-field support for the SISIS and Foley ranges will be provided through Toro's commercial field sales and service personnel. In addition to selling the Foley United equipment, Toro Australia is also providing its customers with a specialist reel and bed-knife grinding service, using the latest model grinders. Mr. Cameron Russell, Toro Australia's Commercial Business Unit Manager said that, "All Foley United grinders are designed for accuracy of sharpening and ease of set-up and operation." Further information on the Foley United and SISIS range of products and the new Toro bed-knife and reel grinding service can be obtained from Toro Australia Pty. Ltd. by telephoning (02) 9687 2366 or by faxing on (02) 9687 2313. DGE Opens Sydney Office DGE has recently announced the opening of its NSW Office in Milperra, Sydney. Andrew Whatson, has been appointed as NSW Manager and can be contacted on 0419 215 929 (mobile) or on 02 9774 5087 (office). Andrew has extensive experience in the Turf Industry, having worked as 2 IC at the Bonnie Doon Golf Club. The new office and appointment of Andrew come as DGE moves into its 43rd year of operation in the Australian Golf industry. Horticulture Associations Meet to Discuss Training Reform Agenda The major national associations in amenity horticulture met in Melbourne in December to discuss skills acquisition and recognition in each industry sector and a range of training issues. Co-ordinated by Greg McPhee from the Nursery Industry Association of Australia, the delegates to the meeting reached agreement on a number of points including: > that there was general support of the concepts espoused in the Training Reform Agenda, particularly the move from a State or regional basis to a National approach > that there had been little or no opportunity for the National Associations to have input into the process from a national perspective > that a letter be sent to the Rural Training Council of Australia to seek greater consultation and involvement with National Associations rather than seeking the views of the State ITAB's only. Most Amenity Horticulture Associations present indicated that they are each heading down the path of developing their own skills recognition system and trying to link this in with the new national standards. All expressed concern over the involvement of Tafe in the assessment process, particularly where Tafe personnel were not supported by current practitioners in the relevant industry in the assessment process. The group has sent a joint letter to the Rural Training Council of Australia expressing the above views and calling for greater involvement and representation for national associations. Hunter Industries Announces Acquisition of Legacy Golf Line Hunter Industries has announced the acquisition of the popular Legacy Golf line of irrigation products from Buckner Incorporated of Fresno, California. Hunter will acquire the Genesis Central Satellite and the Viking Decoder Control Systems, which have been marked with Hunter golf rotors and sold under the Legacy Golf Irrigation banner since 1995. "This acquisition signals Hunter's absolute commitment to the manufacture and marketing of golf course irrigation products," reported Richard E. Hunter, CEO, Hunter Industries. "The purchase of the Legacy Golf line is an important step in Hunter's long-term growth strategy to become a major supplier of golf course irrigation equipment worldwide," he said. Hunter Industries, which is based in San Marcos, California, will continue to produce Legacy Golf control systems in the Fresno area. Legacy rotors, including the G-60, G-70 and G-90, will be manufactured at Hunter plants in San Marcos and Cary, North Carolina. All golf products will be marketed under the Legacy by Hunter trade name. Hunter first introduced a line of golf rotors in 1989. Construction of Golf Courses including fine shaping, recreational parks, lakes, creation of wetland and wildlife reserves, water storage dams, creek and stream restoration. ipF mm . rrcUj LOW GROUND PRESSURE SERVICES Trading as Proshape For professional attention phone: (03) 9883 5265 24 hours/7 days or 0419 366 222. ATM 57 New Toro Appointments These sprinklers became part of the Legacy Golf Irrigation product-line in 1995, and have been sold to golf courses worldwide under the Legacy name since then. The Legacy line is a direct descendent of golf's "first family" of golf course irrigation products, dating back to 1912. Toro Australia Pty. Ltd. has announced the addition of two new area managers to the Irrigation Business Unit of the company and a new National Sales Manager for the Irrigation Division. The new additions are Messrs. Michael Lenehan and Rod Lehpamer, whilst Patrick O'Shannessy, will take up the role as National Sales Manager. Mr. Lenehan, who has a Bachelor of Business (Agricultural Communications) degree from the University of New England, has been appointed NSW Area Manager. He will be responsible for the sales and support of Toro's residential, commercial and golf irrigation products throughout New South Wales and will be servicing irrigation dealerships, councils, specifiers, landscape developers and golf course superintendents. Mr. Lehpamer is Toro Australia's new Area Manager for Victoria and Tasmania and will have similar responsibilities to Mr. Lenehan. He has had a very close working relationship with the golf industry, having worked at Royal Melbourne Golf Club for 9 1/2 years as a greenkeeper, before starting his own business as a landscape, irrigation and turf consultant. Mr. O'Shannessy is well known in the turf industry, having spent the last six years with Toro Australia, working initially in sales to the golf market in New South Wales and then nationally. Mr. O'Shannessy will be responsible for the management of Toro Australia's national sales team. Cameron Russell, Business Unit Manager for Toro said following the now finalised changeover from the previous distributor network to direct sales in all States, there was a need for greater co-ordination of the national sales force. Mr. O'Shannessy will be based in the Sydney headquarters of the Toro Irrigation division. tfcli, RESEARCH PROJECTS Turfgrass Technology has been an integral part of the turf industry for the last 20 years. During this time Turfgrass Technology has established itself as a leader in the provision of research and consultancy services to all groups within the turf industry in this country. Turfgrass Technology provide an extensive range of services which are tailored to meet the needs of the turf industry. OUR RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS SERVICE OFFERS Ł Soil analysis programs Ł Company orientated including Diseases and contract research Pest Idendification Ł Major Research Ł Technical Advice Projects Other services include: Ł Education Seminars & Short Course Ł Course Management Services Ł Company Orientated Contract Research Ł Course Appraisal Ł Construction Specification and Supervision Ł Turf Management/Programs Turfgrass Technology, through its experienced consultants, place substantial emphasis on service delivery and customer satisfaction and will strive to solve your turf problem, no matter how big or small. Should you wish to access or find out more about the services offered by Turfgrass Technol-ogy, please do not hesitate to contact one of our consultants at any time to discuss your needs. John Neylan: 0418 176 383 Michael Robinson: 0418 397 420 David McGeary: 0418 396 596 TURFGRASS TECHNOLOGY Industry leaders in TURF RESEARCH AND CONSULTANCY SERVICES 9 George Street Sandringham Vic 3191 (P0 Box 1125) Phone: 9521 6982 Fax: 9521 6946 David Maclaren: 0419 572 909 58 ATM The Secret of StrongerTurf Multigreen controlled release fertilizer for stronger and healthier turf. The Green Power range for professional turf management: Ł Continuous, balanced supply of nitrogen and potassium for up to 4 months. Ł Polymer coated fertilizer (Multicote") for steady release and reduced leaching. Ł Potassium derived from potassium nitrate (Multi-K*), the preferred source for fast uptake plus prevention and elimination of "black layer". Green Power products are manufactured by Haifa Chemicals Ltd., the world's leading producer of potassium nitrate and other specialty fertilizers. quality controlled release N-P-K fertilizers, chlorine-free mini-prilled potassium nitrate, water soluble N-P-K fertilizers, humus-based active soil conditioner. GET T P OWE FOR STRONGER, HEALTHIER AND FASTER TURF W Haifa Chemicals Ltd. P.O.B. 10809, Haifa 26120, ISRAEL, Tel: 972-4-8469632, Fax: 972-4-8469807 Australian Agent: MULTIFERT Agencies, P.O.Box 6 8 7 . We r r i b e e V i c t o r i a 3 0 3 0 Tel: (03) 97425888, Fax: (03) 97422122 E.mail: bhudgson@ozemail.com.au Distributor enquiries welcomed. tate reports GCSAQ The weather up here has been all over the place. Spring started off like Summer with some high temperatures catching everyone on the hop. We then went through a bit of a cold snap and had a long dry spell, which was broken with wide spread rain just before Christmas. Both Royal Queensland and the Hyatt Coolum staged tournaments with good television coverage showing both courses to be in immaculate condition. Congratulations to Kelly Hyland and Bob Schmidt and their respective teams on the presentation of their courses. Long serving Indooroopilly Superintendent Neil Surman has decided to hang up his hole changer after over 20 years in that position. The club gave Neil a send off and a camping fridge to keep the beers cold. Russell Thompson has left Toowoomba City Golf Club and Blair Littlechild has taken over as Superintendent at Maclean Golf Club. F Turf Apprentice of year won by Trent Prendergast of Nudgee College Golf CJub, Golf Course Environment Award won by Martyn Hedley of Carbrook Golf Club, The Turf Industry supplier of the year won by T&l Supplies and accepted by Barry Harkin, and the Golf Course Superintendents Achievement Award won by Allan Woods of Murwillumbah Golf Club. A great night was had by all and it will be on again next year. I wish all of you a happy, healthy and prosperous New Year. Jon Penberthy President GCSAQ NSWGCSA Presidents Report 6 In October the Queensland Golf Industry Awards were presented at the Sheraton Hotel Brisbane at a gala dinner in front of 600 people from all sectors of the Golf Industry. This awards night was an amalgamation of the Queensland PGA, Queensland Golf Union, Superintendents Association of Queensland, Secretary Managers Association and Queensland Women's Golf. The concept was to bring all areas of the industry together to recognize the efforts of high achievers. Twenty-seven awards were presented ranging from Professional Golfer of the year to Best Resort Club and Club Employee of the year. The Golf Course Superintendent Association of Queensland presented four awards; Congratulations are extended to the AGCSA Board for making the decision of producing our own magazine, Australian Turfgrass Management. It is a very positive and progressive move for the industry. Weather conditions have been variable with some golf courses deluged by storms, whilst other courses nearby face near drought conditions. The vagaries of the weather and associated conditions were once again highlighted with the running of the Australian PGA at NSW Golf Club. The course was flooded in August of 1998 with rain leaving surface water lying in low areas for over a week. Two and a bit months later, drought conditions facilitated the spreading of a bush fire which subsequently desiccated large portions of this classic course. It will be interesting to monitor the speed and extent of the regeneration of the coastal scrub. There is no doubt about it - Gary Dempsey will surely have some interesting memories to write when he eventually puts pen to paper! The normal diseases are once again attacking the Sydney Bentgrass as it becomes stressed with long hot and humid weather. Anthracnose and Pythium spp. once again predominate. Thanks are extended to John Odell for once again organising the Christmas harbour cruise. This non-sponsored event proved a popular day for industry personnel to relax without the pressures of business. Our first association event for the new year will be the Rube Walkerdon Cup and State Championship to be held at Concord Golf Club on Monday 12th April. This will be many members first chance to play on 18 holes on the A4 creeping bentgrass. Wishing all Superintendents a successful 1999. Mark Parker Pr< I Ł Pr President NSWGCSA VGCSA [Presidents Report Here we are in a New Year with Australian Turfgrass Management as the AGCSA's official journal. We wish Phil George and the AGCSA every success in establishing Australian Turfgrass Management as the leading turf industry publication. The 1999 VGCSA calendar has been updated this year to a 12-page format with 6 new sponsors. We have also produced a diary, which will provide all VGCSA members with forthcoming dates for our annual events. The sponsors have generously supported this new concept and we ask that you support them. If you have not received your calendar in the mail or you would like extra copies, give me a call. Our last meeting for 98 was held at Torquay Golf Club with Shane Jacobsen the Host Superintendent. Stuart Laing, formerly superintendent at Beacon Hills Golf Club and now at Long Reef Golf Club in Sydney PACIFIC TURF EQUIPMENT PTY LTD Specialists In Used Turf Care Equipment Sales Ł Rental Ł Parts 2 Alua Close North Manly NSW 2100 PO Box 169 Brookvale NSW 2100 Phone: (02) 9905 7759 Fax: (02) 9905 7776 Mobile: 0418 404 423 Email: pacturf@intercoast.com.au was our guest speaker. Stuart discussed some of the differences in turf management required in the Sydney location. James Agar from GEST Superannuation also addressed the meeting with details on the Superannuation trust. Turfgrass Technology were our sponsors for the day and kindly donated the golf prizes for the 3 Man Ambrose event and the happy hour. I can't remember when Bruce Stephens last went from a VGCSA golf event empty handed. Col Cowden and Bill Reid ably assisted Bruce. Those attending enjoyed the Christmas Party at Luna Park in early December but generally support for the day was poor. Thank you to Brett Balloch for coordinating the day and we look forward to feedback from members with ideas for a social event in 1999. We welcome Mark Prosser and Martin Greenwood as newly appointed Superintendents at Commonwealth and Kingston Heath respectively and look forward to their future involvement in the * VGCSA. Congratulations to Mark Burchell formerly assistant at Riversdale, to Superintendent at Heidelberg and we look forward to seeing Mark at future meetings. Mark takes over from Mick Gossip after a long tenure at Heidelberg. Mick has been one of the identities of the VGCSA over many years and has made a significant contribution during this time. We wish Mick well in his future endeavors and hope he maintains contact with his industry friends. The President's Cup hosted by Royal PRESIDENTS PEN I Melbourne Golf Club in December 1998 was an outstanding event. Jim Porter and his staff were confronted by less than ideal weather conditions but managed to present the course in impeccable condition. The combined Turf research project "Organic Alternatives In Putting Green Management" with the VGA Turf Advisory board has been approved by the board and is set to get under way in 1999. Turfgrass Technology will be coordinating the project and we will shortly be looking for possible trial sites. Our first meeting for 1999 is on the 15 February at Kingston Links. There is then a long gap to the next event, which is the AGM at Yarra Yarra on 17 May. I look forward to seeing as many of you as possible at these days. Richard Forsyth VGCSA President GCSAWA Presidents Report Firstly, on behalf of the GCSAWA, I must congratulate the AGCSA in taking the bold move to produce its own publication. I think all members would realize that this is a natural progression for the association and I am sure that the experience and professionalism of the AGCSA staff will ensure that the new magazine will be a great success. Firstly, may I take the mammmmm opportunity to wish AGCSA ^^^^^^ members and turf industry JM practitioners a prosperous v 1999. The AGCSA was once again involved in providing Course Quality Officials for the recent successful Holden ^^^^ ^^ Australian Open supported by Toro Australia. The CQO program gives the association a great opportunity to foster closer working relationships with the AGU and IMG and associated groups. As you know the AGCSA has been busy since November preparing for this, the first edition of the AGCSA's new magazine, Australian Turfgrass Management. I'm sure you will find it an enjoyable and interesting read. As you can see the magazine is pitched at the wider turf industry reflecting the diverse nature of its circulation. Australian Turfgrass Management is the only magazine owned and operated by the turfgrass industry for the benefit of the industry. The magazine will be distributed to AGCSA members, TGAA Members, VGA members, golf clubs, municipal councils, turf growers, horse racing and ŁŁŁŁ training facilities, bowling clubs and other key industry I sectors including all Jki^^H educational institutions. This represents the most I comprehensive circulation in J^^^^l the market. The aim of the magazine is to: > Support turfgrass management professionals by providing well - researched and relevant editorial. > Maximise returns for advertisers by developing complete marketing solutions for their products and What sets us apart is our commitment to and understanding of the industry, and our desire to ensure that the magazine reflects the professional nature of the modern turf practitioner. This magazine is driven by On the local front, the hot weather has hit and hit hard, already Superintendents, their staff and courses are looking forward to the cooler weather of Autumn. All of us over here in W.A are looking forward to the National Seminar to be held over here in July of this year. I hope that the eastern states Supers! will make the trip West en-masse and enjoy the great golf courses and hospitality. We had a record turn out for the Xmas function held at the Indiana Tearooms in Cottesloe Beach, which was fantastic. The scenery and location was superb and (who was that bloke with the dreadlocks). I look forward to seeing all the turf managers at upcoming functions Craig New President GCSAWA Well whatHa Christmas break it has been with 75mm of rain falling on Christmas night, it was well received as golf courses in Tassie were starting to show the strain of summer. Rainfall for the year of 1998 in the south of the state at Claremont Golf Club was 530mm. Our December Industry and Machinery Day was well attended this year by 40 delegates from all over the state. The year of 1999 has already been planned quality and not the need to make profits At all times, anyone with ideas, suggestions or leads for stories can contact Phil George, our editor, in the knowledge that by doing so they are supporting the industry's own magazine. Members will have received a registration and nomination form for the 1999 AGCSA National Seminar and AGCSA Awards program respectively in the last AGCSA ACTION Newsletter. The National Seminar in Perth is shaping up well, and despite the distance is already attracting a large number of delegates. The AGCSA Awards Program is also continuing to grow and we must acknowledge the trade supporters of the program including John Deere, Textron, Chipco and Scotts. The AGCSA March roving workshops is just around the corner and I look forward to the opportunty of catching up with members then. Peter Frewin President, AGCSA 61 with four field days and hopefully this year we can squeeze in a family day BBQ with jumping castles and games for the kids (and some Superintendents). Our AGM/ Golf Day this year will once again be held in Launceston in August and will be sponsored by Toro. There will be buses running from the north and south of the state. The T.G.C.S.A. is currently looking to help fund some turf trials that the University of Tasmania is conducting. One of the trials will be on shade tolerance on turfgrass, hopefully we as an association will get some good information from these trials which we can then pass on to all our members as it becomes available. All the best for the New Year. Mark Potter President TGCSA SAGCSA Presidents Report Summer is now upon us and for so early in the season it has been hot. Sponsors Coopers Turf Services and Toro took us to Royal Adelaide in October, where mark Prosser showed us alterations and discussed preparation for the Holden Australian Open. The rough even at that stage was knee to waist high and had not yet been cut. Predications were that anyone who broke par would win the Open and this turned out to be the case. The greens and fairways were in magnificent order and Mark and his staff should be congratulated on the way the course was presented. I would also like to take this opportunity to thank the many Superintendents and their staff for acting as course quality officials. Steven Newell and his staff must also be congratulated for their efforts in presenting Kooyonga for the Ford South Australian Open. Our Picnic Day at Belair National Park was again very well attended and special thanks to Brian Cooper for organising games for the kids and for being a good crayfish catcher. Events in early 1999 include A.G.C.S.A., workshop in February, meeting at Murray Bridge in March and a 2 day trip to Riverland in May. I would like to thank Mark Prosser for his involvement in our association and wish him well in his appointment at Commonwealth and know he will do as good a job there as he did at Royal Adelaide. We wish the A.G.C.S.A. Board all the best with the new magazine and may it be a great success. In closing I would like to thank all sponsors for the year and we hope they keep on supporting the association and the turf industry in general. Bob Dellow. President SAGCSA VGA J The Victorian Greenkeepers Association is proud to have a regular article in the turf industry's new magazine, Australian Turfgrass Management. Our regular articles will keep readers up to date with VGA activities and member benefits. The VGA and other turf trades are in negotiation with Micheal Borthwick from the AWU to update the award classification from 7 to 5 adult classifications which should improve wages for turf professionals. Meetings are also being held with Tafe colleges and the ITAB's, in relation to the new course structure for Apprentices and Trainees, which the VGA believes includes too much on the job training and is therefore to easy for apprentices to graduate on a points system. On other fronts, Federation week is coming up in Adelaide in May and we are presently looking to confirm our team places. We are hoping to have about 30 people, so if you are interested, please let the VGA committee know. The annual VGA Singles Championships were held at Richmond Union Bowls Club on the 5th January. In a fluctuating match Ian Jarvis came out on top of Alan Elliot. As a general reminder membership fees are now overdue, so if you haven't paid up, please do so quickly. The VGA wishes the turf industry's new magazine, Australian Turfgrass Management every success and re-iterates our support for the magazine. Toby Lumsden TGAA Presidents Report To all our members and sponsors welcome to a New Year and a new publication. The TGAA endeavours to stay at the forefront of turf industry developments and are proud to be part of Australian Turfgrass Management. 1999 looks set to be a bumper year for the TGAA (Vic). The committee has taken the initiative in presenting a variety of seminars and field days to educate and entertain with these years' activities. On March 23 the TGAA will be staging a field day to inspect the AUSTEP trial site at the Keysborough Golf Club. The TGAA have helped with funding for this very comprehensive trial to take place. A personal invitation will be sent to all members shortly. On May 5th we will be holding a seminar in conjunction with the Bursars Association. More details available shortly. The 1999 Turfgrass Trade Fair is on at the new improved facility at Sandown Racecourse on August 4th and 5th. The new facility is completely under cover so please come and support our many sponsors O.H.S Week is in OCTOBER so we will be using this opportunity to have a morning session on Dangerous Goods, their storage and handling, plant safety, and maintenance along with other activities like: Back awareness Cholesterol Checks Blood Pressure Checks Sun Spot Checks Dehydration information etc. We hope you find some or all of these activities of relevance to you and your work. The Committee decided to save the turf wicket seminar for 2000 as the Trade Fair is scheduled at the same time we usually hold the MCG Fixture. The TGAA WEBSITE is near completion so stay tuned for the address to keep up to date with all the TGAA NEWS and Industry tidbits. Looking forward to a great year and hope to see you at some stage throughout the year. May it be fulfilling and rewarding. ROBERT SAVEDRA President TGAA ew products Gopher Horticultural Crop Monitoring has just released the "Gopher" soil moisture monitoring system into the Australian Turfgrass Industry. The "Gopher" uses new technology to provide accurate measurement of soil moisture in the root zone. The "Gopher" reveals plant water usage, evapotranspiration levels and deep leaching losses. With a unique electro-capacitance sensor head this soil probe gives precise soil water content from 5cm-1m + depth. A hand held field logger with LCD display and large non-volatile memory allows storage of 48 soil profiles at each of 54 field sites (that's 3 sites/hole on an 18-hole golf course). Readings can be taken rapidly (about 30 sec's/site) and immediately "water used", "water needed" plus graphics information and site history can be obtained in the field. Windows PC software is provided allowing data to be downloaded to the PC to view more detailed water use graphs. The "Gopher" is lightweight and easily carried on a motor bike. And best of all the price is coming down as technology advances. The {"Gopher" sensor, probe, I logger, software and I most extras is now V V ' i t Soil Moisture Readings