Maintenance FacilitiesShedding new light on your shedMaintenance FacilitiesShedding new light on your shed22nd Australian 
Turfgrass 
Conference Your Official 24-page Guide to Brisbane22nd 
Australian 
Turfgrass 
Conference Your Official 24-page Guide to BrisbaneGoing GreenAGCSA™s groundbreaking environmental initiativeNew CoursesPacific Harbour, Bribie IslandThe PulseRising fuel pricesThe PulseRising fuel pricesResearchCouch decline in Queensland
Turfing salt-affected parklandResearchCouch decline in Queensland
Turfing salt-affected parklandNew CoursesPacific Harbour, Bribie Island22nd AustralianTurfgrass Conference and Trade Exhibition The Scientific Approach to Turf   grass  Mana gement17-21st   July, 2006,   Brisbane Convention   & Exhibition Centre 17-21st July, 2006,Convention& Exhibition  CentreBrisbaneRAIN BIRD AUSTRALIA31Australian Turfgrass ManagementGoing GreenAGCSA™s groundbreaking environmental initiativeWINNER OF 4 AWARDS AT THE 1ST TOCA INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATORS CONTESTISSN 1442-2697RRP $9.00PLUS                         GSTVOLUME 8.3 JUNE - JULY 2006RAIN BIRD AUSTRALIAwww.rainbird.com.au© 2006 Rain Bird CorporationRain Bird Australia10 Mareno Rd,Tullamarine,Vic,3043.Freecall:1800 424 044   Freefax:1800 424 050   Email:info@rainbird.com.auContact:Wayne Brown(0419 669 679) Troy Barbour(Vic, WA, SA, Tas 0409 123 191) Greg Smith(NSW, QLD 0438 503 070) Dale Stafford(Technical Support 0409 115 000) Scott Johnstone(Pump Station Sales 0437 078 677)Totally Integrated Irrigation SolutionsRESERVOIR TO ROTORSGear-DrivenRotorsSwing JointsDecodersFREEDOM-PadŽSMART PumpŽCentral ControlSystemsControllersPumps andFiltrationInstall Confidence.®Install Rain Bird.®A golf course irrigation system is only as good as the people whostand behind it. Rain Bird people stand tall by taking a proactive,
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We Know A Thing Or Two About SprayersFor more information contact your local John Deere Golf & 
Turf dealer on 1800 800 981 
or visit www.deere.com.auWith it™s 4,500 litre spray tank, 120 foot boom and 
an application rate of up to 
150 acres per hour, the John 
Deere 4920 Self-Propelled 
Sprayer would handle your 
golf course spraying needs in 
next to no time.  But if you 
need something a bit more 
manoeuvrable and versatile, 
then look no further then the 
John Deere HD200 Sprayer.  
Specially designed for the 
John Deere ProgatorŽ, the 
HD200 Sprayer features a 
757 litre tank with a quick 
˜ ll attaching point and the choice of either the standard 
18 foot breakaway boom, or the heavy-duty, three section 15 or 21 foot options.NOTHING RUNS LIKE A DEEREŽMG-ProGator-Australian Turfgrass-5-2006-4122-19155   Australian Turfgrass ManagementPublished by:Australian Golf Course Superintendents AssociationABN 96 053 205 888Production:Editor:  Brett Robinson Ph:(03) 9548 8600 brett@agcsa.com.auArt Direction & Design: Jo Corne Ph: (03) 9548 8600
jo@agcsa.com.auAdvertising: Scott Petersen Ph:(03) 9548 8600 scott@agcsa.com.auPresident: Jeff GambinDirectors: Martyn Black Jon Penberthy Allan DevlinChief Executive Officer: Steven Potts Ph: (03) 9548 8600
steven@agcsa.com.auEvents Manager:  Fiona McPadden Ph: (03) 9548 8600fiona@agcsa.com.auMembership Services & Administration Coordinator:  Paula Dolan Ph: (03) 9548 8600
info@agcsa.com.auAccounts/Subscriptions:AGCSA
Suite 1, Monash Corporate Centre
752 Blackburn Road
Clayton North, 3168  Vic
Ph: (03) 9548 8600  Fax: (03) 9548 8622
Email: info@agcsa.com.au
Website: www.agcsa.com.auPrinted by: PrintGraphics, 14 Hardner Road, Mount WaverleyVictoria, 3149 AustraliaProudly supported byCopyright © 2006 The AGCSA believes that material sourced and produced for Australian Turfgrass Management is 
accurate, but gives no warranty in relation thereto, 
and disclaims liability for all claims against the 
AGCSA, its subsidiary companies, its employees, agents or any other person which may arise from any person acting on the materials contained 
within. No portion, in whole or part, may be 
reproduced without the written permission of the AGCSA.AGCSASUBSCRIPTION FORMI wish to apply for:One year™s subscription to Australian Turfgrass Management(6 editions per year) PLEASE TICK BOXONE COPY PER EDITION $55.00  O/S ONE COPY PER EDITION $70.00   TWO COPIES PER EDITION $86.00  THREE COPIES PER EDITION $130.00  ORDERS CAN BE MADE SECURELY ONLINE THROUGH www.agcsa.com.auName:  ................................................................................................................................................................................Company:  ....................................................................................................................................................................Postal Address: ..................................................................................................................................................Town/Suburb:  .........................................................................................................................................................State:  ............................................................................................. Postcode: .................................................I enclose cheque for (amount):. .................................................................................................Please charge my credit card: ....................................................................................................Bankcard          MasterCard          VisaCard Number:  __ __ __ __   __ __ __ __   __ __ __ __   __ __ __ __Expiry Date:  _____/_____
Cardholder Name:  .........................................................................................................................................Address:  ........................................................................................................................................................................Signature:.  .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................Please send me more information about becoming a member of the AGCSAForward to: Australian Turfgrass Management Monash Corporate Centre Suite 1, 752 Blackburn Road Clayton North VIC 3168 FAX: (03) 9548 8622   Prices include GST.ISSN 1442-2697RRP $6.00 PLUS                          GSTVOLUME 7.4 AUGUST-SEPTEMBER 2005OCTOBER/NOVEMBER Earlier this year, New South Wales assistant superintendent Shane Brogan (31) made the move from the world renowned course to take up the superintendent position at Torquay Golf Club on Victoria™s Surf Coast. In this first edition of Offshoot, we profile Brogan and find out the challenges he is facing in his new position.Nickname: BrogsyFamily: Fiancé Helen  Years as a superintendent: Six months Years as an AGCSA member: ThreePrevious Clubs and Positions: Apprentice The Vines of Reynella (four years); qualified greenkeeper Flagstaff Hill Golf Club (two years); intern Kingsmill Resort (six months) and Pebble Beach Golf Links (one year); assistant superintendent New South Wales Golf Club (four and a half years).Number of staff at Torquay: SevenCourse specs: 18 holes, 5743m, est. 1922; Bent/Poa greens, Legend fairways, Legend/Santa ana tees, cool-season/Legend roughs.You recently moved to Torquay Golf Club from New South Wales Golf Club. Why the move and how have you settled into your new position?Torquay is a beautiful township on Victoria™s Surf Coast. We thought it would be a great place to live and raise a family. I have settled in well after a busy first six months. The club has some great members and staff. Also, veteran local supers Peter Frewin and Brett Balloch have been very hospitable and great blokes to chat with.What challenges do you face settling in?Fitting in well with your staff is important. I have replaced three guys in the past six months and currently have a great team of guys that work well with each other. The weather also has been very challenging.  For someone who is about to take up a new position interstate, what piece of advice would you give them?Get to know your local supers. These guys have probably been around the area for a long time and their advice is invaluable. Ask questions. Study up on your local native flora and noxious species. Going from a course ranked in the world™s top 50 to a much smaller club, what challenges will you face from a turf management perspective? There are a lot of challenges to face like the obvious smaller staff and budgets, but the great thing about working at such high profile clubs is that it gives you a great eye for detail which you can take to any size club you want to manage.What are the main differences between Torquay and New South Wales?The budget, staff and the soil. Dig a hole anywhere at La Perouse and you find sand; dig a hole anywhere at Torquay and you will find anything from dune sand to clay you can™t pry off a shovel.Plans for the course in the short term?Rebuilding of two holes in line with the master plan. New maintenance shed and sand bays. Irrigation upgrade. Improvement of Legend fairways and completion of couch program.Best part about being a superintendent?Watching long putts run true and drop.Favourite spot on your course? 17th tee. Except when the surf is good and I have to sit and watch guys get barrelled at Bird Rock.Most embarrassing moment as a superintendent?While retrieving the pumps from our creek to be serviced, I fell into the creek up to my waist.Funniest moment you have seen on course?Nude photo shoot next to 5th tee at NSWGC.Career highlight?Meeting Jack Nicklaus or spending a year preparing for the 100th US Open, both things I will cherish.The overseas course you™d most like to visit?St Andrews or Ballybunion.Name 3 CDs you could not live without.Radiohead Œ The Bends; Red Hot Chilli Peppers Œ Californication; Chemical Brothers Œ The Singles.Sporting team you love/despise?Adelaide Crows/Sydney SwansWhat do you do to get away from it all?Surfing, photography. Shane Brogan - Torquay Golf Club Welcome to the first instalment of Offshoot, an exciting new-look supplement that will be a part of every future edition of Australian Turfgrass Management magazine. As part of its commitment to being the leading publication in the Australian turfgrass industry, ATM magazine is always looking at ways of expanding and giving readers a more rewarding experience.  Each edition of Offshoot will contain the latest positions vacant from around the industry, sourced from the extremely popular Job Watch section on the AGCSA website. The middle pages of Offshoot will contain the AGCSA Bookshop and Member Benefits pages which have been moved across from the magazine in order to free up space for more in-depth features. As well, Offshoot will carry the latest classified ads lodged on the AGCSA website.Offshoot is designed to complement ATM magazine, so once you've finished reading it why not pass it around to work colleagues and friends.  We hope you enjoy this new section and if you have any feedback or news of any recent appointments, then please feel free to email me at brett@agcsa.com.au. Enjoy the read.Brett Robinson,Editor, Australian Turfgrass Management. Australian Turfgrass ManagementMoonah Mk II2005 Australian Open PreviewColin PhillipsRecollections From the TopOffshootYour Brand New ATM SupplementResearchSoil Moisture Retention in USGA GreensIrrigation EfficiencyManaging Rough to Reduce Run-offMoonah Mk II2005 Australian Open PreviewColin PhillipsRecollections From the TopOffshootYour Brand New ATM SupplementResearchSoil Moisture Retention 
in USGA GreensIrrigation EfficiencyManaging Rough toReduce Run-offOpinion - The PulseIs Contract Maintenance a Threat?Opinion - The PulseIs Contract Maintenance a Threat?ISSN 1442-2697RRP $6.00 PLUS                          GSTVOLUME 7.5 OCT - NOV 2005Going GreenGoing GreenHow NSW Superintendents are Rising to the Challenge of Improved Environmental ManagementResearchSeashore PaspalumResearchOffshootYour New ATM Supplement - Profiles, Appointments, JobsOffshootInside Golf™s Great MajorThe 2005 Open - St Andrews Inside Golf™s Great MajorLooking Back at the Last 30 YearsOpinion - The PulseOpinion - The PulseISSN 1442-2697RRP $6.00 PLUS                          GSTVOLUME 7.6 DEC 2005 - JAN 2006AGCSA AnniversaryCelebrating 25 YearsOn Track for the GamesOn Track for the GamesMCG Takes Centre Stage Telstra Dome Steps UpMCG Takes Centre Stage Telstra Dome Steps UpThe PulseAlternatives to Potable WaterTech TalkRecycled Water QualityAGCSA AnniversaryNew CoursesNew CoursesSt Andrews BeachSt Andrews BeachTech TalkThe PulseRecycled Water QualityAlternatives to Potable WaterCelebrating 25 YearsAGCSA AnniversaryAnniversaryCelebrating 25 YearsAGCSA AGCSA AGCSA AnniversaryAnniversaryAnniversaryAnniversaryAnniversaryAnniversaryAnniversaryCelebrating 25 YearsCelebrating 25 YearsCelebrating 25 YearsCelebrating 25 YearsCelebrating 25 YearsCelebrating 25 YearsCelebrating 25 YearsCelebrating 25 YearsISSN 1442-2697RRP $9.00PLUS                         GSTVOLUME 8.1 FEB - MAR 2006How does your  shed shape up?Maintenance facility construction and upgradeWhat to do on a limited budgetResearchWarm-season varieties trialReclaimed water usersSportsfield irrigationSummer declineWork ChoicesHow the new employment laws will affect youProfileMCG™s Richard WinterResearchWork ChoicesProfileHow does your  shed shape up?ISSN 1442-2697RRP $9.00PLUS                         GSTVOLUME 8.2 APR - MAY 2006WINNER OF 4 AWARDS AT THE 1ST TOCA INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATORS CONTEST1Australian Turfgrass ManagementcontentsCOVER: North Lakes Golf ClubThe picturesque par five 11th at North Lakes Golf Club. North Lakes, home to superintendent Malcolm Ollard, 
will play host to the AGCSA Golf Championships which 
will be contested during the 22nd Australian Turfgrass 
Conference.
Photo: Brett Robinson FEATURESMAINTENANCE FACILITY UPGRADE AND CONSTRUCTION 10-20SUPER SHEDS 10ATM Volume 8.3 kicks off its continuing look at 
the construction and upgrade of maintenance 
facilities by visiting some of the facilities being 
built around the country, including Barwon 
Heads, Moonah Links, NSW, Lake Karrinyup, 
Long Reef and Horton Park.SHEDDING SOME LIGHT  16As part of ATM™s maintenance facilities survey, superintendents were asked to impart some 
practical advice for colleagues considering 
undertaking works to their maintenance 
facilities. Here ATM presents their words of 
wisdom.BUILDING FOR THE FUTURE 18Constructing or upgrading a maintenance facility can be a daunting process for 
superintendents and it pays to know what 
processes you need to go through.  David and 
Lynton Reid give a design and engineering 
perspective of what superintendents should 
take into consideration before embarking on 
such a project.SUSTAINABLE WATER FOR GOLF IN VICTORIA 22In the latter half of 2005, the Victorian Golf 
Association released a detailed report on water use at golf courses throughout the 
state. Here ATM summarises the report™s key 
findings and looks at some of the case studies 
which highlight innovative projects designed to 
reduce or substitute existing water needs.BRIBIE ISLAND™S NEW BEAUTY Œ PACIFIC HARBOUR GOLF AND COUNTRY CLUB 62During the 22nd Australian Turfgrass Conference, delegates will get the opportunity 
to walk one of Queensland™s newest golf 
course developments, Pacific Harbour Golf 
and Country Club. Here superintendent 
Marcus Hartup takes readers on a tour around 
the Bribie Island layout. 22ND AUSTRALIAN TURFGRASS CONFERENCE GUIDE 33-56After a four year hiatus the Australian Turfgrass Conference returns to the Sunshine State, with Brisbane set to host the turf industry™s 
premier week-long gathering from 17-21 July. 
As in previous years, ATM will act as your 
one-stop information source throughout the 
week. In this dedicated 24-page guide, ATM 
looks ahead to the week in Brisbane including 
profiles on all the keynote speakers who will be 
presenting in each of the education streams. 
As well, ATM previews the 2006 AGCSA Golf 
Championships and AGCSA Awards, and 
looks ahead to the two-day trade exhibition.OPINIONTHE PULSE 60Fuel prices have skyrocketed in recent times 
which has not only hurt the back pocket of 
consumers but also had a major impact on 
industry. In this instalment of ATM™s dedicated 
opinion section, we ask whether rising fuel 
prices have had an impact on golf course 
maintenance.Maintenance FacilitiesShedding new light on your shedMaintenance FacilitiesShedding new light on your shed22nd Australian Turfgrass Conference Your Official 24-page Guide to Brisbane22nd Australian Turfgrass Conference Your Official 24-page Guide to BrisbaneGoing GreenAGCSA™s groundbreaking environmental initiativeNew CoursesPacific Harbour, Bribie IslandThe PulseRising fuel pricesThe PulseRising fuel pricesResearchCouch decline in Queensland
Turfing salt-affected parklandResearchCouch decline in Queensland
Turfing salt-affected parklandNew CoursesPacific Harbour, Bribie Island22nd AustralianTurfgrass Conference and Trade Exhibition The Scientific Approach to Turf   grass  Mana gement17-21st July, 2006,Convention& Exhibition  CentreBrisbane31Australian Turfgrass ManagementGoing GreenAGCSA™s groundbreaking environmental initiativeWINNER OF 4 AWARDS AT THE 1ST TOCA INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATORS CONTESTISSN 1442-2697RRP $9.00PLUS                         GSTVOLUME 8.3 JUNE - JULY 20066Australian Turfgrass Managementcoming to There is a      Welcome to this conference edition of Australian Turfgrass Management magazine. No doubt the turf industry is eagerly awaiting the 22nd Australian Turfgrass Conference 
which this year returns to Brisbane. A great line-up of speakers has been brought together and combined with the legendary ‚networking opportunities™ such a week affords, it looks 
set to be another impressive gathering. As in previous years, ATM will act as the official guide for the conference which will be held from 17-21 July at the Brisbane Convention Centre. The 24-page guide in the middle of this 
edition has everything you would ever want to know about the conference, so if you™re a first-timer 
heading to the Sunshine State make sure you take some time to read what™s in store. On a personal note, I will unfortunately miss the Brisbane gathering on account of the small fact that my beautiful wife Katherine is about to give birth to our first child. So while you™re all 
tucking into the canapés and downing a coldie at the welcoming cocktail reception, spare a 
thought for yours truly who will be up to his armpits in nappies!To kick off this edition (which, incidentally, is our biggest offering since the Millennium Conference edition (Volume 2.3) of 2000) we continue our extensive look into the construction and 
upgrade of maintenance facilities. In Volume 8.2 we presented the first part which looked at some 
of the works being undertaken around the country, while Terry Muir also examined the integral 
components of any maintenance facility Πthe washdown bay and chemical mixing areas. Since hitting the streets I have received plenty of feedback about the last edition, but none more satisfying than the phone call I took from Western Australian superintendent Norm Ashlin. 
The well-respected and long-serving superintendent is currently in the process or upgrading his 
maintenance facility at Collier Park and apparently slapped a copy of ATM Volume 8.2 on his 
general manager™s desk and told him to have a read! Norm might have cause to do the same as in this edition we take a further look at some of the facilities recently constructed, while on pages 16 and 17 superintendents impart some sagely 
advise on what to do and what not to do when it comes time to undertake such a project. Elsewhere in Volume 8.3 we take a whistlestop tour around the recently completed Pacific Harbour Golf and Country Club with superintendent Marcus Hartup, while Drs Marcelle and 
Graham Stirling shed some light on the role ERI fungi can play in couch decline. Finally, as some of you may be aware, ATM recently scored international honours at the Turf and Ornamental Communicators Association (TOCA) annual awards held in the US. ATM 
magazine collected four awards at the 1st Annual International Communicators Contest, picking 
up two merit awards and two first place awards each for editorial and design. The awards are a huge fillip for us here at ATM and together with manager Scott Petersen and art director Jo Corne, I would like to thank all our readers and contributors who 
play a key role in making ATM what it is. Enjoy the magazine.Brett RobinsonEditorexpectant timesContributors to Australian Turfgrass Management Volume 8.3Gary Bass (Croydon GC)Michael Bradbery (NSWGCSA)
Brett Burgess (Hutt GC)
Gary Dempsey (NSW GC)
Peter Donkers (Long Reef GC)
Doug Fox (VGA)
Peter Frewin (Barwon Heads GC)Jeff Gambin (Gold Coast Burleigh)Matt Hanrahan (Geelong Grammar)
Peter Harfield (Blackwood GC)
Marcus Hartup (Pacific Harbour)
Justin Haslam (TGAA ACT)
Dean Henderson (Sanctuary Cove)Darren Jones (St Michael™s GC)
Stuart Laing (Royal Pines)
Dr Don Loch (QDPI)
Graeme Logan (TGAA NSW)
Peter Lonergan (Cool-Tweed GC)
Craig New (Lakelands CC)
John Neylan (AGCSATech)Malcolm Ollard (North Lakes GC)Pat Pauli (Horton Park GC)
Andrew Peart (AGCSATech)
Steven Potts (AGCSA)
Dr Rachel Poulter (QDPI)
Jeff Powell (Ballarat GC)Shaun Probert (Ryde-Parramatta)
Mark Prosser (VGCSA)
David Reid (JW Buildings)
Lynton Reid (Hawthorn Const. Eng.)
Peter Ruscoe (TGAA WA)
David Scaife (Bonnie Doon GC)
Daryl Sellar (Glenelg GC)Brad Sofield (Gosnells GC)Dr Marcelle Stirling (Biological CP)
Dr Graham Stirling (Biological CP)
Trevor Strachan (Lake Karrinyup CC)
Michael Waring (Royal Canberra)
Leigh Yanner (Moonah Links)RESEARCHTHE ROLE OF ERI FUNGI 
IN COUCH DECLINE IN 
QUEENSLAND 68The summer of 2005-06 saw the incidence 
of couch decline dramatically increase in 
Queensland and northern NSW. Here Drs 
Marcelle and Graham Stirling from Brisbane-
based Biological Crop Protection look at the 
role of ectotrophic root infecting (ERI) fungi 
in stress-induced root decline diseases of 
couchgrass in the Sunshine State. CONVERTING SALT-AFFECTED PARKLAND WITH SEASHORE PASPALUM 74Staying in Queensland, Drs Don Loch and Rachel Poulter from the QDPI look at 
the successful conversion of salt-affected 
council parkland in Redcliffe with seashore 
paspalum. They also outline their continuing 
work into salt-tolerant turfgrass species and 
their potential use on salt-affected sites. In Every EditionForeword Thinking 8AGCSATech Update 28Tech Talk - Nostoc 58News 76Around the Trade 80State Presidents™ Reports 827Australian Turfgrass Managementwww.lowlandsturf.com.au  All varieties of high quality nursery grown turfemail: sales@lowlandsturf.com.auforeword thinkingAGCSA CHIEF EXECUTIVE, STEVEN POTTSWelcome to the 2006 Australian Turfgrass Conference edition of 
Australian Turfgrass Management magazine. With the 22nd Australian Turfgrass 
Conference in Brisbane now just a few weeks™ 
away, things are happening at a frantic pace at 
the AGCSA.  The conference will run from 17-21 July and will have three education streams including golf 
course management, sportsfield management 
and turf mechanics. There will also be a 
special program for general managers while 
the Gold Coast Groundstaff Association will 
also be involved. Registrations are still coming in and for those who wish to attend Brisbane you have 
until Monday, 3 July to send your registration 
forms to the AGCSA. A registration brochure 
has been distributed in recent months but if 
you missed out you can download one from 
the conference section on the AGCSA website 
www.agcsa.com.au.A full breakdown of the 22nd Australian Turfgrass Conference, including a 
comprehensive listing of all the tradeshow 
exhibitors, is included in the middle section 
of the magazine. The conference is gearing 
up to be the pinnacle event on the 2006 turf 
calendar and I look forward to seeing you all 
there to discuss what has been a very eventful 
year for the association and the turf industry 
in general.One the major developments that is likely to be a big topic of conversation at the 
conference is the AGCSA™s Environmental 
Initiative which was launched back in May. The initiative is continuing to gain widespread support throughout the golfing 
community. Golf Australia has given its full 
support of the initiative and we have received 
in-principal support from many state golf 
unions and other golf associations which will 
be announced in the near future. Many local 
councils are also supportive of the initiative 
with several providing funding support to assist 
golf clubs in their municipality to participate.This initiative, which builds from the ‚e-par™ environmental management system (see page 
76 of this edition for a rundown of the system), 
culminates with the issuing of compliance 
certificates to golf clubs and the publication 
of an annual ‚state of the environment™ report 
back to legislative bodies and stakeholders.  This report will detail the true industry story, will go a long way to changing public and 
golfers™ perceptions and increase confidence 
in the industry through the identification, 
analysis, evaluation, treatment and monitoring 
of environmental performance. An important component of this initiative will be the development of an environmental 
website linking to all stakeholders.  This 
environmental website will become a major 
communication tool to ensure that the industry 
is kept up to date with all environment-related 
news including legislative changes and specific 
compliance examples from around Australia.  This environmental initiative is of significant benefit to the industry and will help correct 
the community™s misunderstanding of turf 
maintenance and raise the profile of our 
profession in the community.  The AGCSA in conjunction with Golf Australia will be writing 
to the president/general manager of every golf 
club in Australia providing them with further 
information on the initiative and asking them 
for their support.  In other association news, the AGCSA was humbled last month with the announcement 
that Australian Turfgrass Management 
magazine (ATM) had been recognised at the 
recent Turf and Ornamental Communicators 
Association (TOCA) awards where it collected 
four awards.On a sadder note, after five-and-a-half years of dedicated service, events manager 
Fiona McPadden has announced that she will 
be moving on to greener pastures. On behalf of 
the AGCSA Board, staff and members, I would 
like to thank Fiona for her time at the AGCSA 
and wish her all the best for her future.  Enjoy the magazine and I™ll see you in Brisbane for what will be a great week. 8Australian Turfgrass ManagementSPORTS TURF DRAINERS& CONSTRUCTIONSPECIALISTSSLIT DRAINAGESAND GROOVING
LASER LEVELLING/GRADING
LASER CONTROLLED TRENCHINGTURF DRAIN AUSTRALIABob Paddison Phone:  (02) 9652 2208
Fax:    (02) 9652 2209
Mobile: 0418 261 089
Email: turfdrain@bigpond.com
Website: www.turfdrain.com.auNOW THERE™S     NOWHERE TO HIDE.    Introducing the long-lasting insecticide with greater penetration         for protection against African black beetles and billbug larvae. For further information please call the Syngenta Technical Product Advice Line on 1800 631 008 or visit www.greencast.com.au   ®  Registered trademark of a Syngenta Group Company     06/095  NOW THERE™S     NOWHERE TO HIDE.    Introducing the long-lasting insecticide with greater penetration         for protection against African black beetles and billbug larvae. For further information please call the Syngenta Technical Product Advice Line on 1800 631 008 or visit www.greencast.com.au   ®  Registered trademark of a Syngenta Group Company     06/095  BY BRETT ROBINSON AND PETER FREWINThe township of Barwon Heads has changed considerably in the past five 
years thanks to a quirky little program that aired on the ABC called Seachange, with 
the current maintenance facility site at Barwon 
Heads Golf Club beginning to feel the pressure 
of a growing seaside town.Local residents began making informal complaints about the noise being made in the 
early morning (one of them my wife!), while 
the club was also experiencing increased 
pedestrian traffic associated with the 
neighbouring primary school. These issues and the club™s desire to provide course staff with a suitable washdown 
facility were the catalyst for the initial 
investigations. It should also be stated that this 
desire was increased following the Warringah 
Golf Club incident which served to highlight 
what can happen without proper facilties in 
place.Barwon Heads Golf Club has always made decisions that are in the best interest of its 
current members and those that may join the 
club in the future. The decision to proceed with 
a new maintenance facility when the current 
facility was less than 12-years-old may seem 
a bit strange, even brave. Most clubs would 
have taken the easy option and just built a 
washdown facility on the current site, but 
times change and to the club™s credit the best 
long-term decision was made which involved 
relocation. GETTING STARTED
The process commenced with an ‚in principal™ 
agreement that the current site was not the 
best long-term solution and a new site was 
to be found. Following many meetings and 
course inspections, a site was chosen on a part 
of the club™s land that was located away from 
residential property and that was not likely to 
be used for future course development. The issue of design was next on the list; would the area be of suitable size to 
accommodate a facility that would be a long-
term solution?  Once the location and rough 
design was selected, a budget was formulated 
that incorporated all the new construction, 
fit out, washdown and removal of current 
buildings and the remediation of the current 
site. This was then put through the normal 
club routine of approval via the committee 
process. Without consciously planning, one of the best things that I have done was to take 
photos of every shed I have ever visited. This 
gave us a great insight into how sheds have 
been constructed worldwide. We also took 
the opportunity to put some staff in a car and 
visited all the recently completed facilities built 
in Victoria, and there are a few! We also sat down on a rainy day and discussed what everyone thought would be 
a good design. This is something that I would 
recommend to all about to undertake a similar 
task.maintenance facilitiesIn Volume 8.2, ATM presented the first part of its in-depth feature on the construction and upgrade of golf course maintenance facilities. In this second part, ATM continues its look into some of the few facilities being constructed around Australia and brings together superintendents to impart some helpful hints for those considering undertaking such a project. To kick off this first part of the follow-up feature, Barwon Heads course and golf operations manager Peter Frewin recounts the process his club went through in constructing their new facility before we embark on a quick tour around the country to take in recent projects at Moonah Links, Long Reef, NSW, Horton Park and Lake Karrinyup.The upgrade and  construction of maintenance facilitiesSuper sheds - 10Australian Turfgrass ManagementTHE FUN BEGINSAs I was about to find out, getting the club™s 
authority to spend the $880,000-plus turned 
out to be a great deal easier (and we all know 
how hard it is to get money out of our clubs at 
times) than getting local government authority 
approval. All the basics were undertaken for 
a planning permit Πsite selection, shed and 
site plans, title search etc, and then we started 
to work on the finer points of the planning 
requirements. The first step was for the club to undertake an archaeological survey and with cooperation 
from the Wathaurong (local aboriginal co-
operative) we gained permission to disturb 
a heritage-listed site to allow the work to be 
carried out. The only other condition set on 
the permit was that a member of the local 
aboriginal community be on site to monitor all 
excavations. A flora survey was next, which all went well until a small Melaleuca lanceolata ssp. 
lanceolata (moonah) and a colony of Pterostylis 
pedunculata (maroon hood orchid) was found. The club elected to be proactive and marginally 
changed the design and site of the shed to fit 
in with the likely requirement to preserve and 
protect these plants, rather than go through 
the lengthy process and leave the shed on the 
original site and remove the two plants.The process was then slowed when we had to undertake a ‚net gain™ assessment for 
the removal of native plants. At the time this 
assessment was still in draft form and very few 
people in Victoria had a good understanding 
of the process.This assessment is by site inspection, where all the species found in the area to 
be removed are rated and a final calculation 
is made which takes into account the type 
of species and whether it is endangered, 
significant or a weed. The club, following 
extensive work in conjunction with consultant 
Mark Trengove, then had the task to identify an 
area that would satisfy the outcome of the net 
gain assessment.Following a great deal of further investigation and assessment, an area on the 
course was located that would fit the criteria 
identified in the assessment process. The area 
was overgrown with pest plants and introduced 
pine trees, and the area was deemed by the 
relevant local authority suitable to offset the 
amount of native species that was going to be 
removed from the new site. A detailed specification sheet was drawn up by myself in conjunction with some 
representatives from the club that were 
involved in the building industry, which detailed 
most aspects of the construction. Particular 
attention was paid to the important specific 
items, some of which included the actual 
shed construction and fabrication, concrete 
(including reinforcement), electrical wiring and 
lighting plans and the fit out of staff amenities. 
This specification sheet along with the shed 
plans was included as an appendix to the 
actual contract, which would be signed once 
the successful builder was appointed. The club, from the outset, preferred that all works be carried out by the one company, who 
would undertake, via their own staff or sub-
contractors, the task of shed erection, concrete 
works, staff facility construction, plumbing 
and all electrical works. The scope of works 
also included such items as painting, floor coverings, heating, cooling, alarms and air 
lines throughout the facility, all of which were 
covered in detail in the specification sheets.While the permit saga continued, the decision was made to proceed to the tender 
phase for the construction as we were told by 
the relevant authorities that final approval was 
only days away! The relevant documentation 
was sent to the three Geelong-based 
companies that the club had selected, two 
of which had undertaken work for the club 
previously. We continued with the tender process so when the permit was issued we would 
then be in a good position to be able to 
appoint the successful firm to undertake the 
works. As it turned out the successful tender 
came from a company that had worked for 
the club previously (they constructed the 
existing maintenance facility) which assisted 
as relationships had been formed previously. THE GREEN LIGHTThere was a day of great rejoicing when the 
planning permit finally arrived in the mail, 
exactly 365 days after it was lodged, stating 
that all conditions of the permit had been met 
and work could start. It took very little time to 
arrange the earthmovers to clear and level 
the site before anyone changed their mind. I 
am pleased to say that at this time work is on 
time and budget and due to be completed in 
early June.The maintenance facility budget was $887,906, including $40,000 of contingencies, 
and included the following items: Main shed 
(55m x 26m) and washdown and fuel shed 
(26m x 14m) (including steelwork, fabrication, 
erection, concrete, fit out, permits etc); 
washdown and chemical treatment facility The new maintenance facility at Barwon Heads Golf Club during the early stages of constructionThe BHGC facility cost over $880,000 but has set up the club well into the future11Australian Turfgrass Managementmaintenance facilities(including Landa unit, stormwater collection, tanks and pumps); power; sewer; workshop 
(including hoist and fit out); fertiliser store fit 
out; soil bins; security fences; car parking and 
access road; water (including fire service); 
phone and computer wiring to clubhouse; 
earthworks and site clearing; landscaping; 
irrigation system modifications; furniture and 
fittings; design and permits; consultancy 
(archeological and flora); re-location of existing 
fuel and chemical store; and rehabilitation of 
existing site.The process has been a great learning experience and when all is finished we will 
have a facility that should last me out and 
hopefully my successor.  If you are travelling 
to the area later in the year and you would like 
to have a look, feel free to drop in and have a 
look at what the Barwon Heads members are 
calling ‚Pete™s Palace™.LONG REEF GOLF CLUBState: New South WalesSuperintendent: Peter Donkers
Approx. Cost: $750,000-$1millionSCOPE OF WORKSThe current maintenance facility at Long Reef 
Golf Club is situated in the middle of the course 
making it an eyesore due to the open nature of 
the site. It is very old and in poor condition and 
according to superintendent Peter Donkers is 
definitely not worth spending money on.In conjunction with the construction of a brand new facility, which will be built in an 
area well out of the way and not visible from 
residential housing, the club and the local 
council will divert local stormwater through 
the course into a dam.  The new dam will be 
excavated from the site of the current shed, 
and will allow all stormwater currently exiting 
directly to local beaches to be diverted through 
the course, filtered through the existing pond 
system and used for irrigation.The new maintenance facility will be constructed from scratch with the board 
deciding to copy the maintenance facility at 
Avondale Golf Club which is now around 4-5 
years old and is of a suitable design for the 
area which the club has to work with.Council recently approved the DA after a long process of choosing a suitable site 
and the club is now waiting on the council to 
renew the current lease for the golf club site 
before any work will commence.  The club 
had plans to renew the facility for around 12 
years, spending little money on the current 
shed. It is now in a very poor state with 
many environmental issues such as improper chemical mixing and filling facilities, fuel fill-
up area and chemical and fertiliser storage. 
Donkers estimates the new facility to cost in 
the range of $750,000 to $1million.Some of the challenges facing Donkers and the club have included the location of 
the new facility due to complaints from local 
residents. As well, the new facility must comply 
with all requirements for the Griffith Park Plan 
of Management which covers the whole of the 
Long Reef Headland. As far as maintenance operations are concerned, Donkers plans on washing 
machinery on course, with a final rinse in 
a proper washdown containing a separator. 
As for the pesticide storage and handling 
areas, the club is looking at the possibility of 
purchasing a prefabricated unit which complies 
with legal requirements. The fuel storage fill-up 
facility will be bunded and covered.LAKE KARRINYUP COUNTRY CLUBState: Western AustraliaSuperintendent: Trevor Strachan
Approx. Cost: $754,000SCOPE OF WORKSLake Karrinyup is one of Western Australia™s 
premier golf courses and the need for a 
new facility was to help address issues of 
occupational health and safety, environmental 
compliance and to improve workplace 
efficiency.The new shed is 1100m2 and is large enough to accommodate all machinery as well 
as house an air-conditioned workshop, offices, 
lunch room, change rooms, reticulation office, 
main office and wet area where all wet-weather 
gear can be taken off, washed down and hung 
up to dry.The old shed that housed the lunch room and machinery was demolished to make way 
for a new dedicated undercover washdown bay area with a waste water separator, new 
fuel bowsers and parking bays. Previously 
there was no washdown facility. The existing 
shed housing the superintendent™s office will 
be converted into a new chemical and fertiliser 
storage area and chemical wash bay with a 
large capacity waste chemical holding tank.HORTON PARK GOLF CLUBState: QueenslandSuperintendent: Pat Pauli
Approx. Cost: $70,000 (not including fuel 
storage and filling facility)SCOPE OF WORKSConvincing the board that the maintenance 
facility at Horton Park Golf Club required an 
upgrade was the easy part for superintendent 
Pat Pauli. The difficult part has been the 
subsequent researching, organising, designing 
and drawing up or tenders.The upgrade of the facility at the Maroochydoore-based club includes a new 
mechanics maintenance facility, machinery 
washdown area, machinery blow down area 
and plant protection storage area and plant 
protection machinery fill-up and washdown 
area. The fuel storage and filling facility is still in 
the process of being worked through.fiI had no problems convincing the Board we needed the upgrade as they were keen 
to have a facility that complies across the 
board,fl says Pauli, a finalist in the AGCSA™s 
Claude Crockford Environmental Award in 
2005.  fiThe rest however has been left to me 
with everything needing to go back to the 
board for consideration and then approval. 
This all has to be done while you continue to 
maintain the course. It™s a lot of work.fiI found it difficult to get a straight answer from anybody. It was hard to find the right 
person to talk to from local council and what 
they require. The EPA could not give any The impressive $2 million maintenance facility at NSW Golf Club12Australian Turfgrass Managementspecific requirements as to what and how we should build something, except to say that 
if we caused an environmental problem we 
would be in trouble and the full force of the 
law would be upon us. Every time someone 
came to see me they would have a different 
interpretation of what we should do. You get 
referred to the regulations but you need to be 
a lawyer to understand them.flThe new machinery washdown bay is a concrete area with an oil separator that collects 
and stores the oil with the remaining water 
pumped to a nearby garden bed for irrigation. 
A concreted area adjoins the above which is 
used to blow all the grass from the machinery. 
Grass is stored and removed to the compost 
pile. Some of the bigger machines are still 
blown off out on different parts of the course 
with the backpack blower before coming to the 
washdown bay. The pesticide storage and handling areas are incorporated in the one building. Waste 
water within this facility is collected and stored 
and used for herbicide spraying in gardens. 
There is also the ability within this facility to 
collect and separate a spill if the need arises.NEW SOUTH WALES GOLF CLUBState: New South Wales
Superintendent: Gary Dempsey
Approx. Cost: $2 millionSCOPE OF WORKSNSW superintendents who attended the 
NSWGCSA field day in May at NSW Golf 
Club would have got a first hand look at 
superintendent Gary Dempsey™s new Taj 
Mahal. Dempsey and his crew moved into the 
impressive new $2 million facility in February 
2006 after what proved to be a time-consuming 
yet ultimately rewarding process. Prior to construction, the NSWGC crew were working out of a facility which was no 
where near commensurate with the club™s 
status as one of the world™s top 40 courses. 
Now the club is the proud owner of one of the 
most modern facilities in the country and one 
that Dempsey says has set up the club well 
into the future.While the finished product is something to behold, the process the club went through was 
certainly protracted. Once a final design was 
agreed upon after visiting other facilities and holding information meetings with members, 
it took a further 13 months for the DA to be 
approved. Due to the environmentally-sensitive location of the course right on the headland 
of Botany Bay, the new structure required 
a detailed flora and fauna assessment. As 
such, the DA was issued with 76 over-riding 
conditions (mainly on environmental issues) 
which had to be met before construction could 
start. Dempsey estimates that it cost about 
$80,000 to procure the DA.From there the club moved to hire a raft of consultants for the various specialised areas of 
the development. They included geotechnical, 
hydraulic, electrical/mechanical and structural/
engineering consultants, while a private 
certifying company was also engaged by the 
club during this process. The club also ensured 
the project complied with all local regulations 
by using specialists in environmental business 
operations, OH&S and WorkCover.  Selecting a suitable site at Moonah Links proved challenging13Australian Turfgrass ManagementHe won™t lie awake at night worrying about his turf.  Or his reputation.  And nor will you, thanks to HERITAGE MAXX from Syngenta. Designed exclusively for turf, the smaller particles of the new micro-emulsion formulation enable a 25% faster foliar intake and 100% faster root 
uptake producing earlier protection against 
disease*.  So, for peace of mind and a playing surface second to none, choose new liquid HERITAGE MAXX.  Protect your turf and your 
reputation. For more information on HERITAGE MAXX please call the Syngenta Technical Product Advice line on 1800 067 108 or visit www.greencast.com.auRest assured with new HERITAGE MAXX®.The liquid fungicide designed exclusively for turf.* University studies show an increase in efficacy by up to 15% against anthracnose.® Registered trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company      AD06/046         Winter   Fusarium Specialistmaintenance facilitiesThe most challenging areas for Dempsey included dealing with local council as well as some of the consultants. fiIt may sound silly, 
but make sure the consultants ‚consult™,fl says 
Dempsey. fiThey can be a law unto themselves 
and sometimes frustrating to deal with.fl Other 
challenges included trying to budget for the 
unknown like ground conditions (e.g.: buried 
rubbish, rock etc).The new machinery washdown bay is integrated into the new building incorporating 
the use of rainwater and the treatment and 
reuse of the washdown bay water. The 
pesticide storage and handling area is also 
integrated into the new building and includes 
natural and mechanical ventilation, bunding 
and blind sump catchment, undercover and 
bunded chemical fill station with safety shower. 
The fuel storage and filling facility comprises 
an 8000l Convault (4000ulp/4000diesel) 
concrete-encased above-ground storage tank 
with remote covered fuel fill station.MOONAH LINKSState: Victoria
Superintendent: Leigh Yanner
Approx. Cost: $1 millionSCOPE OF WORKS
After working out of a temporary shed for 
two and half years (during which time the 
course hosted the 2003 Australian Open), 
Leigh Yanner and his crew at Moonah Links 
were more than ready to make the move into 
their new $1 million maintenance facility in 
September 2004.One of the main challenges to overcome in the building the new facility was finding a 
suitable site that would not interfere with the 
surrounding residential properties. The area 
finally assigned on the masterplan was on 
the ridge of a hill with the main access road 
running past.  Screening mounds had to be 
constructed at the same time as achieving 
dual entry and exit points for vehicles. Yanner 
has since blocked off the entrance to the main 
access road for reasons of safety and security, 
a compromise he is happy with. Approximately 4000m3 of sand had to be moved to accommodate the level area 
required for the building, while three significant 
Moonah trees in the middle of the site had to 
be removed before construction could begin.Design was crucial to gain efficient, safe vehicle movements and to ensure that every bit of available space was used.  One of the 
most challenging aspects of the design was 
the incorporation of seven portable buildings, 
which had been used as the temporary 
clubhouse for several years.  These were to be 
accessible from the main building and act as a 
separate amenities pod, housing the change 
rooms, toilets, offices and drying room.  This 
achieved considerable project cost savings.  A two-building design was called for.  The chemical, fertiliser store and wash bays 
were contained in one structure.  The other 
main structure housed the vehicle storage, 
mechanics workshop and lunchroom, with 
access to the amenities area to one side.  
The fuel store and soil bins also had to be 
squeezed in. Due to site size restrictions the washdown bay also doubles as a filling area, with all water 
discharged into sewer via a triple interceptor. 
All grass clippings collected are recycled into 
a compost pile. The pesticide storage and 
handling area is bunded and has two entry 
points, one of those being a roller door. The 
fertiliser storage area has three roller doors so 
this can be easily accessed by forklift for bulk 
deliveries.   14Australian Turfgrass ManagementSimply the best on the market!Howard Australia Pty Ltd ABN 96 002 960 778167 Prospect Highway Seven Hills NSW 2147. Ph: 02 9674 2966 Facsimile: 02 9674 6263 Web Site: www.howard-australia.com   Email: Sales@howard-australia.comSimply the best on the marketRaising the bar–Howard lifted the bar 12 yearsago with the original Stealth, 
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Not to mention the new LazerBladezŽ cutting system. Call for more information or to arrange a demonstration of just how high that bar is.The ultimate rotary winged mowerTractor not included––but everything you need foryears of superb mowing is!The new Pegasus Series 2is packed full of every feature you could want in a wide area mower and now sports the newLazerBladezŽ cutting system. Two widths with many standard benefits means there's a model for everyone.For more information or to arrange a demo of the innovation packed Pegasus Series 2contact Howard Australia.9525_210x297  24/4/06  10:18 AM  Page 1Simply the best on the market!Howard Australia Pty Ltd ABN 96 002 960 778167 Prospect Highway Seven Hills NSW 2147. Ph: 02 9674 2966 Facsimile: 02 9674 6263 Web Site: www.howard-australia.com   Email: Sales@howard-australia.comSimply the best on the marketRaising the bar–Howard lifted the bar 12 yearsago with the original Stealth, 
setting a new standard in 
rotary wing mowers. Howard are raising it again with the release of Stealth Series 2. The new Stealth S2 now features full width striping, infinitely variable 
height adjustment and downward wing float. 
Not to mention the new LazerBladezŽ cutting system. Call for more information or to arrange a demonstration of just how high that bar is.The ultimate rotary winged mowerTractor not included––but everything you need foryears of superb mowing is!The new Pegasus Series 2is packed full of every feature you could want in a wide area mower and now sports the newLazerBladezŽ cutting system. Two widths with many standard benefits means there's a model for everyone.For more information or to arrange a demo of the innovation packed Pegasus Series 2contact Howard Australia.9525_210x297  24/4/06  10:18 AM  Page 1CRAIG NEW LAKELANDS COUNTRY CLUBfiWe visited three other new sheds in the Perth 
area ΠMt Lawley Golf Club, Western Australian 
Golf Club and Wanneroo Golf Club. We spoke 
to the superintendents, and asked the typical 
dumb questions like fiWhat would you re-do if 
you had a second chance etc?fl We also visited 
several construction sites and viewed.fiFor those clubs considering a new facility or upgrading a facility, think seriously about 
appointing an independent project manager 
(not a club member) and liaise with him/her.fiPick out the worst areas, ones that will give you legislative drama down the track and 
fix them (eg: washdown, chemical storage). fiEven though our wash down area meets all legislative requirements, I would make it 
twice the size in hindsight (10m x 10m instead 
of 5m x 5m). When you have spray equipment 
and machines to wash down, more area is 
required than you think!fl PETER DONKERS LONG REEF GOLF CLUBfiVisit as many sites as possible and make 
sure you have what you require in your own 
shed.  Make sure there is plenty of room for 
the future, good light, good access, good 
workshop, good staff facilities etc– For those 
clubs with a limited budget, look at agricultural 
sheds; they are good value for money.flPETER FREWIN BARWON HEADS GOLF CLUB
fiIn the lead-up period we visited many facilities 
while I had also been fortunate to visit a number 
of overseas facilities when travelling. The web 
is a good place to look for information, but 
most importantly listen to the input from your 
staff. Also, keep consultants out of the process 
as much as possible.fiI am sure that when our facility is finished there will be things that we will change. We have some contingencies built into the project 
cost fijust in casefl, but I am happy with most 
things to date. Law and work practices will 
change, which will result in changes anyway.fiFor those clubs with a limited budget, I recommend visiting other facilities and building 
with the future in mind; what costs $10,000 
today will probably cost $50,000 in 10 years 
time. An example of that is our current facility 
(which most clubs would be proud of) cost 
$120,000 in 2004. The one we are constructing 
now will cost $880,000!flPAT PAULI HORTON PARK GOLF CLUBfiI used a variety of resources Πcouncil websites and publications, local authorities, 
superintendents Πalong with EPA officers and 
suppliers of environmental equipment. I took 
on board what they all said and came up with 
what I thought would prevent us from having 
an accident and provide something that the 
club could afford.fiI think it™s important to get professional help. I find it amazing that you can go to any 
number of clubs and they all believe they have 
done the correct thing and they are all doing something different, especially in the area of 
treating and disposal of washdown water.fiFor those clubs with a limited budget, getting your club and yourself to know your 
local EPA officer is a good start. Talk things 
through with them. I also found talking to 
suppliers of environmental products can leave 
you somewhat confused, because there are 
many and varied products on the market and 
some are very expensive to maintain. fiCertainly we have to be very careful handling chemicals, but at the end of the day 
you can have the best and most expensive 
system but if some idiot does something silly, 
what can you do? That brings up the issue of 
more staff training and that™s a whole other 
area superintendents need to deal with.flBRAD SOFIELD GOSNELLS GOLF CLUB
fiIdentify your risk to environment, staff safety 
and financial risk to members by not acting in 
any manner and demonstrate to members. Or 
at least have your issues and recommendations 
minuted. fiLook around industry as well as other industries not directly associated with turf at maintenance facilities Super advice from those   in the knowShedding some light -Visiting other maintenance facilities and superintendents was a common method used to help build up information and ideasAustralian superintendents are well known for their sharing of information and with maintenance facilities being a hot 
topic at the moment, there has been plenty of discussion at 
state meetings and national gatherings. Here respondents 
to ATM™s maintenance facilities survey provide some 
helpful hints and advice for those superintendents who are 
planning to upgrade or construct a new maintenance facility 
at their golf course.16Australian Turfgrass Managementtheir facilities for ideas. Take plenty of pictures. I found other superintendents very helpful and 
giving of their time, while local companies 
(e.g.: Perth Petroleum) were good.fiIf you have a limited budget, assess your current position and forecast any future growth 
Πmachinery, course expansion, procurement 
of carts and required storage. Set   plans even 
if they are long-term. Assess to see if you can 
make some short-term solutions to areas of 
non-compliance to get you over the line while 
waiting for your long-term plans to eventuate.fl MARCUS HARTUP PACIFIC HARBOUR GCCfiThe maintenance facility is a very important 
tool for the successful day-to-day operation 
of the golf course. It also makes a statement 
about you and your staff, so always keep 
it clean and well organised.  Make sure 
you have a good workshop area so routine 
maintenance and breakdowns can take place 
safely and efficiently.fiIn most instances you only get one shot at it, so make sure you get it right. Make sure you 
do your research and that all compliances are 
met. Get it right the first time and you will have 
no regrets. Ask the opinions of those who have 
gone before you, learn from their mistakes and 
draw on the benefits of experience.fiFor those on a tight budget, get the basics right and prioritise the wants and needs of the 
facility. Build the foundations on a modular 
format that can be expanded as additional 
resources become available.  Try to use the 
prefabricated containers for hazardous goods 
storage over building a bricks and mortar 
solution as the standards will change and 
compliance will become more difficult.flLEIGH YANNER MOONAH LINKSfiPrevious experience and looking at other 
superintendents™ sheds and discussing with 
them their thoughts proved invaluable. It™s 
important to take into account the changes you 
might foresee in the future with regulations, 
staff and purchase of machinery growth. It will 
be probably be another 30-40 years before you 
get another chance so think ahead.fiBecause of site size restrictions we had to construct a wash bay that also doubled 
as a filling. If we didn™t have that restriction a 
separate filling station would have been more 
ideal. If we did have our time over again I would 
change the location of our turf technician™s 
area and have an undercover refuelling area. 
On the other hand, the best thing I installed 
was a drying room.fiThose clubs with a limited budget should choose a building that is easy to extend and a 
large enough site to also allow you to grow. fiOther aspects to take into consideration when upgrading or construction of maintenance 
facilities include offices and the lunchroom. 
Nowadays you need to take into account the 
way the trade is heading and the requirements 
of training and the need for a temporary class 
room set-up (e.g.: computer requirements).flPETER LONERGAN COOLANGATTA TWEED GC
fiTalk to as many superintendents as 
possibleDon™t use fiyou™ll get fined or put in 
jailfl as a threat to your club to get work done.  
Do it because it is the right thing to do not only 
for the environment but also your staff. If we 
had our time again, I would make the chemical 
handling facility a lot bigger.flTREVOR STRACHAN LAKE KARRINYUP COUNTRY CLUBfiFirst and foremost you must understand what you are trying to achieve. Make the facility 
work for your operation and plan for the future. 
Having a good engineer is crucial. Review your 
waste removal.fiIf the club is going to do it in-house, be aware of the time the superintendent will be 
involved and where that might reduce their 
time elsewhere. Make a floorplan of where 
equipment will be stored and understand the 
amount of equipment you plan to have.fiFor those clubs with a limited budget, make it function for your own operation and 
ensure your OH&S is in place. Ensure staff 
have good amenities as a clean environment, 
happy staff and good efficiency save money.flDARYL SELLAR GLENELG GOLF CLUBfiThe advice is simple Œ do you homework. Work out the ‚real™ spatial requirements of 
your operation with justifications; Investigate the legislation that you will have 
to abide by early in the planning stage; Document everything Πmeeting minutes, 
plans, conversations, sketches Πand keep 
them filed for easy reference; As much as possible, drive the discussions. 
Don™t be overrun by architects, project 
managers, committees. You have to work 
in the facility; Establish some key objectives from the 
facility (i.e.: safety, efficiency, compliance) 
and continually remind yourself and 
others of them so designs do not become 
sidetracked; Be very careful with site selection and do 
your homework as to why one site is better 
than another; Masterplan not only the facility but the 
entire site to determine the long-term 
impact of site selection.fiSome resources I found useful included: fiGolf Course Maintenance Facilitiesfl (GCSAA 
publication); fiTurf Care Centres: The Heartbeat 
of Golf Turf Conditioningfl (USGA Greens 
Section Record article July/Aug 2001).fl JEFF POWELL 
BALLARAT GOLF CLUB
fiIf I have any advice it is this - fight hard for 
what you want right from the start, but don™t 
be over the top. Convince the committee 
that the maintenance facility is just as 
important as the clubhouse and that it is the 
nerve centre of the course. You have staff 
living out of your maintenance facility five, 
six, seven days a week. fiIt takes a bit of clever planning, but press the possibilities or the consequences 
that might occur if they don™t do it right. 
Impress upon them that you™ll only get one 
chance and that the maintenance facility has 
to last a long time. Having a new building 
where you need to stack machinery into it 
isn™t going to work. Work out how much space you need and try to talk to committee members that 
will support your needs and that of your 
staff. They might be the ones who help 
sway those on the committee that don™t 
understand the impacts. Drum home the 
environmental and OH&S consequences 
that the club and superintendent could face 
if something does go wrong.fiWe visited as many facilities as we could to get ideas and asked what worked 
and what didn™t for other superintendents. 
Also ask your sales reps that service you 
what facilities they have seen are worth 
visiting to get ideas from. Take plenty of 
photos and show these to your committee 
to give them an idea of what others have and 
what is required, including the machinery in 
it. Try to take your committee on a tour to 
view what other courses similar to yours 
have.fiBut I think the most important thing is to let your groundstaff have a big say in 
matters. Sit down and talk with them, ask 
questions on what they think would work 
and why. Plan it with them because they are 
the ones that will work within its confines. 
Sometimes it™s just the little things that you 
miss which makes all the difference.fl 17Australian Turfgrass Managementmaintenance facilitiesThe design and construction of a maintenance facility is without question 
a complex process.  There are several stages involved and numerous complex 
decisions need to be made which will have a 
major bearing on the final product created. While getting approval from club board level to undertake an upgrade or total 
reconstruction can be a process in itself, 
setting about designing and constructing a 
maintenance facility is a completely different 
process. This article aims to provide some 
advice on how to navigate through this phase 
and looks at what a club™s management and 
the superintendent will be required to follow 
once the decision has been made that works 
need to be undertaken. GETTING STARTED
At the outset, the club may have little idea 
of how much the works will cost and who 
to approach for advice. The rule of thumb is 
simple Πget advice. Do not try to take it all 
on yourself or go direct to a shed company or 
normal builder, as it will most likely cost you 
more money in the long term.  The first port of call has to be a designer with experience in similar types of projects.  
Experience is critical in terms of knowing what 
can be achieved and the most efficient and 
cost effective solutions.  They will be able to 
offer rapid advice on planning restrictions and 
the requirements of regulatory bodies.  They will usually have experience across the whole design and construct process, from 
developing concept drawings to obtaining 
the building permit.  Some will even project 
manage the builder on site.  Think twice before using a large design firm.  They are more used to using a team to 
mass-produce designs for large-scale works. 
They will rarely offer personalised service and are usually far more expensive. Choose wisely 
and you will save the club money and ensure 
that the whole process runs smoothly.THE INITIAL CONCEPTInitially, the designer will meet with the 
superintendent (and often the general manager) 
to build up an initial project brief.  This brief will 
usually include preliminary concept drawings 
and an initial broad estimate of cost.The designer™s experience in converting ideas into a design suited to the site, 
considering the alternatives and giving instant 
cost feedback is very valuable.  This starts the 
ball rolling and gives the committee something 
to review.  At this stage the designer will run the concept past the planners at council level, 
checking for possible initial reservations they 
may have.  Once the committee has given the 
go-ahead, allocated funds and provided any 
input, the project is ready to proceed to town 
planning stage.As far as budgeting is concerned, if the club decides to proceed they will want a budget 
cost range for the works.  When arriving at a 
budget for the works, it is advisable that the 
club be conservative.  Allow for price rises and 
modifications to the scope of works along the 
way. During periods of inflation, construction 
costs can escalate by anything from three per 
cent to six per cent over 12 months.  On top of this, changes to the brief and fit-out are the norm rather than the exception, 
so allow a buffer in your funding for such 
eventualities.  The same facility will not cost the 
same in 18 months time as it does today!PLANNING APPROVALWhile the preliminary planning drawings are 
being fine-tuned, a broad layout must be 
decided upon.  Considerations as a part of BY DAVID REID AND LYNTON REIDBuilding for the future The construction of a new maintenance facility can be a daunting process for superintendents and one of the most important projects they will be involved with during their tenure at a golf club. Here David Reid and Lynton Reid, who have played a major hand in designing and constructing maintenance facilities at the likes of Sandhurst, Metropolitan and Moonah Links in Victoria, outline the process behind constructing a new facility and what superintendents should take into consideration.Attention to detail in all phases of the design and construction process will ensure that the final facility will be functional well into the future18Australian Turfgrass Management  the broad layout could include access roads, hardstand areas, car parking, door locations, 
the colour and appearance of the buildings 
and general internal room layouts.The drawings submitted to council must be considered final, as once the application 
has been submitted to council and the review 
process has begun, it can be very time-
consuming for the club to revise the design.  It 
has to be right the first time!  The assessment process can take months.  If the proposed works are close to neighbours 
then be prepared for some fireworks and a 
drawn out process.  If the application is rejected, the committee may wish to appeal the decision (in Victoria, 
for instance, this would be through the 
Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal, 
VCAT).  Appeals in recent years are usually 
successful, resulting in a council decision 
being overturned.  Most planning applications will not go as far as somewhere like VCAT and will be 
approved at council.  The club needs through 
this whole process an experienced designer 
and town planner who will consider all the risks 
and potential outcomes.FINAL DESIGN AND 
DOCUMENTATION
Once the planning approval has been 
obtained, the rest of the design process will 
proceed quickly.  The structural and services 
designs are completed and the building 
specification will be prepared which contains 
detailed descriptions of how the works must be 
performed and the finishes used.  The level of 
detail here will reflect the quality and suitability 
of the finished product. It is important for the club to check these drawings again and again which will minimise, 
or hopefully eliminate, design changes and 
variations during the works.  You must be 
happy with every last detail, as these working 
drawings will be final.  The drawings and specifications will be compiled and submitted for building approval.  
This should be just a formality and granted in 
a matter of weeks.CONSTRUCTIONWith the approved working drawings in place, a 
builder will be appointed based on a number of 
criteria including references.  With a competent 
builder, the club should really only need to keep a general eye on proceedings.  They 
may help out if necessary with general items, 
such as keeping the site clear and open to the 
builder, and helping answer any questions they 
or the project manager may have. Usually on a job under or around $1million, the designer will take on the duties of project 
manager or superintendent, on behalf of the 
client.  They will basically ensure the works are 
carried out in accordance with the plans and 
specifications and solve any problems that 
may arise.GETTING WHAT YOU WANT AND NEEDThe club™s management and superintendent 
in consultation with staff will need to develop a 
brief in list form, including items such as:  The roles and numbers of current and 
projected numbers of staff; Desired inclusions in the works (such as 
a new drying room, a new hoist, a double 
wash-bay, etc);  All pieces of machinery and whether they 
need undercover storage or not;  The superintendent™s specific requirements 
(such as the switchboard panel located in 19Australian Turfgrass ManagementDestiny® is a Registered Trademark of Bayer. Bayer Environmental Science is a business group of Bayer Cropscience Pty Ltd. BET018/The Hopkins Part.Onion weed and Guildford grass are just two of the previously hard-to-control weeds that Destiny will take care of in couchgrass (except 
Qld blue) and kikuyu. Contact your 
supplier and let Destiny, the new post-emergent selective herbicide from Bayer, provide a better future 
for your turf!Bayer Environmental Science 391Œ393 Tooronga Road  East Hawthorn, Vic. 3123. Ph. (03) 9248 6888   www.bayercropscience.com.au   ABN 87 000 226 022Onion weed and  Guildford grass finally  meet their makermaintenance facilitiesthe office, or all handles to be levers for ease of use with wet hands, or a two-way 
charger shelf in the lunch room);  Any preference in terms of a water treatment 
system;As someone who has inevitably been working around golf courses for many years, 
the club™s superintendent will have very specific 
ideas regarding the specifics of a design.  To 
this end, the superintendent should begin to 
build up a list of detailed requirements in point 
form.  Don™t rely on verbal instructions - they 
are too easily forgotten.  The superintendent should insist on an open line of communication with the designer 
during all stages.  They should receive a copy 
of design updates and drawings and be on 
their e-mail list for all correspondence. Finally, the club must always check the design and any changes and comment or 
criticise if necessary.  Get involved, as you are 
going to have to live with the finished product!WEIGHING UP POTENTIAL COST SAVINGS
For a new facility, the single biggest area of 
potential saving is in the civil works.  This includes reducing the amount of shaping and 
formation and the amount of material imported 
or exported from site.  Additionally, you can leave paved areas as crushed rock rather than making a nicely 
kerbed asphalt or concrete paving (very 
pricey!).  Incorporating or re-using existing 
structures, by re-cladding for instance, may be 
another option, depending of course on their 
condition.  Many clubs reduce the size of the main storage building, although most regret this 
down the track when unnecessary vehicle 
movements have to be made to get machines 
out each morning or they start being parked 
outside overnight! Few luxuries are usually incorporated in the design of a maintenance facility. Items 
such as air-conditioning to an office or lunch 
room, which was once considered a luxury, is 
so cheap today that ‚doing-without™ is really no 
longer a desirable option.  Cost cutting questions are hard to address for a cash-strapped club.  They must be 
considered carefully.  Continual input from the 
designer is essential, as they have likely had to 
answer these questions before at other clubs.THE WARRINGAH INCIDENT
The Warringah Golf Club incident of 2001 has 
struck fear into the hearts of superintendents 
Australia wide.  This was mainly due to the fine 
imposed and the torrent of bad publicity.  But 
there was an upside.  Superintendents have been reminded just how potent some of the chemicals are that 
they deal with daily and the importance of 
good (or ‚best-practice™) procedures so that 
the staff and environment are protected.  In deference to Terry Muir™s article in the last edition of the ATM titled ‚Getting the mix 
right™, I will not go into detail about the design 
of wash bays and chemical mixing bays, 
suffice to say you should engage a designer 
who is experienced in their design.They will understand the current environmental and authority regulations, 
governing the use, storage and disposal of 
chemicals/fuels/pesticides, or be able to readily 
check them.  They will also design a facility that 
is easy to service and maintain.  ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSDavid Reid is from JW Buildings and Lynton J 
Reid from Hawthorn Consulting Engineers.   20Australian Turfgrass ManagementFloratineŠA Different Breed       Turf is our specialty, and turf strength is our passion. It is reflected in our scientists designs, our raw material selections and our representatives recommendations of the exceptional foliar nutrients, soil amendments and wetting agents like Carbon Power, TriCal 35SP and Pervade.   Different? Sure... but we think your turf will appreciate it. : Turfcare Solutions (Brisbane, Gold Coast, Northern NSW), Daimen Tucker: 0425 280 305             Redwood International (Sunshine Coast, Toowoomba), Ian Leonard: 0419 757 863 : Turfcare NSW,  T: (02) 9684 6611, Shane Summerhayes: 0425 280 300             John Cullen: 0425 280 304, Simon Cooper: 0425 280 306 :   Applied Agronomics Aust., Jim Brennan: 0421 418 595 FloratineŠA Different Breed       Turf is our specialty, and turf strength is our passion. It is reflected in our scientists designs, our raw material selections and our representatives recommendations of the exceptional foliar nutrients, soil amendments and wetting agents like Carbon Power, TriCal 35SP and Pervade.   Different? Sure... but we think your turf will appreciate it. : Turfcare Solutions (Brisbane, Gold Coast, Northern NSW), Daimen Tucker: 0425 280 305             Redwood International (Sunshine Coast, Toowoomba), Ian Leonard: 0419 757 863 : Turfcare NSW,  T: (02) 9684 6611, Shane Summerhayes: 0425 280 300             John Cullen: 0425 280 304, Simon Cooper: 0425 280 306 :   Applied Agronomics Aust., Jim Brennan: 0421 418 595 BY DOUG FOXwater managementAt a state level, the Victorian Golf Association (VGA) has maintained 
a charter to assist golf clubs to achieve quality playing surfaces which are 
environmentally and financially viable.  
Research and innovation with grass species, 
irrigation practices and turf management have 
been important components of this work over 
many years.  Recognising that water supply and quality was becoming a growing dilemma, VGA 
instituted in 1999 an ongoing program of 
research trials and projects targeted directly at 
reducing water usage and/or replacing existing 
supplies with recycled water.  The extended drought conditions prevailing in Victoria over the past five years have served 
to highlight the water-related jeopardy which 
golf now faces.  Many clubs are experiencing 
rising costs and declining playing conditions 
as water supplies become scarce.  Many 
clubs foresee an uncertain future unless they 
can find ways to protect themselves from this 
cycle.In recent times the Victorian Government outlined its blueprint for the future in the White 
Paper, fiSecuring Our Water Future Togetherfl.  
In response to this, the VGA undertook a 
detailed survey of current water practices and 
needs among its clubs. A questionnaire seeking information on a wide range of water use, water planning and 
related matters was sent to all VGA affiliated 
golf clubs in October 2004. Responses were 
received from 230 golf clubs, an overall 70 per 
cent response rate.  FINDINGSOn average, a golf course with 18 holes and 
grass greens in Victoria occupies 59 hectares 
of land area and irrigates an average of 21.5 
hectares (2.5 hectares of tees and greens, 
14.9 hectares of fairways and 4.1 hectares of 
other areas).  While some clubs rely on a single source of water, most have access to two or more 
sources and vary the quantities drawn 
according to cost, quality and conservation 
conditions prevailing at the time.  Use of potable and bore water sources for golf course irrigation is proportionally higher 
among metropolitan and medium sized country 
courses than for other club types.  Many clubs 
are dependent on one main source of water 
and have reported concerns, vulnerability and 
difficulties arising from the recent extended 
drought conditions.  Metropolitan and very large country golf clubs reported an average expenditure 
of $60,000 to $76,000 per annum on the 
purchase and application of irrigation water. In 
addition, large amounts of capital are invested 
in infrastructure for distributing, storing or 
transporting water.  As such, water represents 
a large and growing cost item within the annual 
operating expenditure of clubs.A high incidence of concern regarding water for the future was reported by clubs of 
differing size.  Generally the metropolitan and larger country-based clubs had higher concern levels, 
reflecting their larger investment in irrigation 
and their commitment to higher quality playing 
conditions.  Smaller clubs tend to ride out 
the adverse climatic conditions by accepting 
reductions in turf quality as they don't have the 
resources to seek alternatives. Not surprisingly, the person most concerned about their club™s 
water situation was the superintendent.The inner ‚sandbelt™ and Yarra River based courses showed high levels of vulnerability 
with an average storage capacity of less than 
10 per cent of their annual water needs.  For 
the sandbelt, the primary water source is bores 
and the Yarra courses divert the bulk of their 
water needs from the Yarra River.  Both groups have previously regarded themselves as having limitless supplies of 
naturally occurring water but the drought 
conditions prevailing in Victoria over the past 
five years have raised serious question marks 
over future reliance on these sources.  Some of the sandbelt clubs have had to spend large amounts on purchasing potable 
water in order to ride out the drought as aquifer 
deterioration has reduced the quantity and 
quality of bore supply.The questionnaire found that a significant proportion of golf clubs had taken action to 
improve watering efficiency by irrigating at 
night-time or at other times where evaporation 
rates were lower, while between a third and 40 
per cent of metropolitan and very large country 
golf clubs reported having reduced the area of 
their golf course which is under irrigation.  Despite the high incidence of golf clubs expressing concerns about water for the future 
and taking steps to reduce usage and/or 
improve their water use efficiency, there is a 
surprising lack of formalised strategic planning.  
In general the proportions are low with less 
than one third of metropolitan and less than a 
fifth of very large country-based clubs having a 
documented plan.  In the latter half of 2005, the Victorian Golf Association released a detailed report on water use at golf courses 
throughout the state. Here ATM summarises the report™s 
key findings and looks at some of the case studies which 
highlight innovative projects designed to reduce or 
substitute existing water needs.Sustainable Water  for Golf in Victoria22Australian Turfgrass ManagementCASE STUDIESA large section of the VGA report contained 
a series of interesting case studies which 
highlighted the key issues and opportunities 
and the extent of water consciousness which 
has been already evident within the Victorian 
golf scene. Some clubs have experienced hardship or devastation brought on by water issues 
(the report highlights the case at Castlemaine 
Golf Club which was brought to the brink of 
ruin).  Others, however, have hurried down 
the innovation path with projects designed to 
reduce or substitute existing water needs.  STORMWATER HARVESTINGStormwater is the single most obvious source of replacing potable water-use for golf in urban 
areas.  A number of clubs have been pro-
active and have embarked upon or completed 
infrastructure projects to provide themselves 
with plentiful supplies of low-cost or no-cost 
stormwater for irrigation. Riversdale Golf Club, located in Melbourne™s eastern suburbs, is one club which can claim 
substantial progress towards drought-proofing. 
Over a 15-year period the club has transformed 
its water use circumstances through a dual 
strategy of harvesting stormwater and replacing 
its fairways with Santa ana.In excess of $1 million has been spent to construct dams, re-build golf holes and 
erect bridges.  In the process the Damper 
Creek, which dissects the course, has been 
transformed from an overgrown, weed-infested 
urban drain into an attractive chain of water ponds which add to the character of the golf 
course.Importantly, the club™s water storage has been expanded from six megalitres to a total 
of 50 megalitres and engineered to capture 
stormwater flows across the entire golf club 
site and via Damper Creek.  Curiously, the project started out as creek beautification.  As it progressed, the multiple 
benefits of stormwater harvesting, water 
purification, flood retardation, silt retardation 
and enhanced environmental amenity became 
evident.  Melbourne Water became a cooperative ally in the project, providing regulatory 
approval and contributing some funds and 
technical advice.  The project earned the 
support of the Friends of Damper Creek, a 
local environmental protection group, and in 
2004 received an engineering award for design 
on difficult sites.An unexpected outcome of the project is increased environmental awareness among 
the club™s membership.   Members have taken 
an interest in the water savings, grass plantings 
which fringe the water ponds, the introduction 
of silver perch fish and new sightings of ducks, 
cormorants and pelican.  MELBOURNE™S SOUTH-EASTStormwater harvesting programs are in place 
in a number of golf clubs in the south-eastern 
extremities of the extended sandbelt area in 
Melbourne. As far back as the 1960™s the Keysborough Golf Club was forward-thinking in establishing 
an agreement with Melbourne Water to divert 
stormwater to holding dams from the Edithvale 
Drain which flows along the club™s northern 
boundary and then underground across part 
of the course.  During the late 1980™s the club 
improved the system by adding extra storage Riversdale Golf Club has dramatically increased its water storage by building new dams to capture stormwater23Australian Turfgrass Managementwater managementcapacity.  Apart from providing a good supply of adequate quality irrigation water, the system 
has served as a retarding basin and reduced 
the quantity of stormwater which ultimately 
flows into Port Phillip Bay.  Nearby at Southern Golf Club, a major project to replace potable water use with 
stormwater was implemented during the 1990™s, 
while further to the south-east Cranbourne Golf 
Club has a secure water supply derived from 
a stormwater capture project implemented 
during the early 1990™s.Nearby to the north, the Kingswood and Spring Valley golf clubs also have stormwater 
harvesting infrastructure in place with gravity 
diversion drains, pumping, lined storage dams, 
and storage tanks.  These clubs secure most of their annual course watering supply from stormwater and 
supplement with bore and smaller quantities of 
potable water. They maintain a watching brief 
over water quality and are conscious that back-
up supplies from other sources may be needed 
in the future.  The potential of recycled water 
from the Eastern Treatment Plant at Carrum is 
a subject of continued investigation.In all of these cases the morphology of the golf course has been amended by the 
construction of dams, ponds and connecting 
water-courses which make up the storage 
systems.  The key design criteria for the golf clubs has been to enhance the golfing challenge 
and visual amenity at the same time as 
establishing sufficient storage to provide for 
irrigation needs throughout extended periods 
of dry, hot weather during the summer months.  
The sharp summer storms which occasionally 
punctuate Melbourne summers provide 
immediate stormwater flow and help to quickly 
replenish the golf course dams.  The forward planning which led to these developments was prompted by necessity, but 
in each case has been impressive.  Storage 
capacities in these south-eastern Melbourne 
clubs are 200 megalitres at Keysborough, 35 
megalitres at Spring Valley, 58 megalitres at 
Kingswood, 75 megalitres at Southern and 100 
megalitres at Cranbourne.  SORRENTO GOLF CLUBSorrento Golf Club is about to reverse its 
growing vulnerability to water shortages 
through a beneficial partnership with the 
Mornington Peninsula Shire. Immediately to the south of the main street of the Sorrento township, the land spills sharply 
to an expanse of low-lying terrain.  A sports 
oval, tennis and netball courts, basketball stadium, bowling greens and scout hall are 
located here together with a wetlands area.  
During periods of heavy or extended rain the 
land and the buildings are subject to flooding.To relieve the risk of flooding, and as a source of irrigation water, the golf club was 
permitted in 1990 to construct a pipeline and 
pumping system to take excess water from 
the wetlands to a holding dam which was 
constructed nearby on the golf course.  The 
club used the stormwater to top up supplies 
from bores which had sustained it throughout 
its history.In recent times bore water flows and quality have declined at Sorrento.  It has been 
necessary for the golf club to supplement its 
irrigation program with both stormwater and 
potable water.  The worst period of the 2002-03 
drought brought home to the club its growing 
vulnerability and led to a decision that an 
improved water solution was needed.  Prospects for supply of recycled effluent water were investigated without success and 
discussions were held with the Mornington 
Peninsula Shire to test the feasibility of 
securing increased quantities of stormwater.  
This proved successful and in May 2005 it 
was announced that a $250,000 grant had 
been allocated by the Victorian Government, 
Urban Stormwater and Conservation Fund 
to subsidise an expansion of the existing 
stormwater harvesting operation and fiflood-
proofingfl of community areas.A new wetland area and holding basin is to be established at the reserve below the 
Sorrento township to assist in flood control, 
water purification and reduction of flow into 
Port Phillip Bay.  The pumping system to the 
golf course is to be upgraded and storage 
increased.  In addition, the club is progressing the replacement of its fairway grasses with Santa 
ana couch and has installed a new reticulation 
system as a means of water conservation.  This 
is an expensive project for the golf club with 
some $600,000 in capital works committed, but 
it should ensure adequate and reliable future 
water and annually replace 20 megalitres of 
potable water with stormwater.  MELBOURNE™S YARRA COURSESThe golf clubs and public golf courses located 
in a ribbon along the Yarra River floodplain 
between Kew and Lower Plenty in Melbourne™s 
north-east, all have a love-hate relationship 
with water.  The river is both their lifeblood and 
their greatest threat.Included in this cluster of high quality venues are the Kew, Green Acres, Latrobe, 
Heidelberg and Rosanna golf clubs and the 
Yarra Bend, Ivanhoe and Freeway public 
courses.  They each rely on the river as their sole source of irrigation water and between them 
they draw a total of some 840 megalitres 
annually from the Yarra under diversion 
licences.  This has been a reliable and cost-
effective arrangement throughout their history 
but signs of vulnerability have emerged and 
the warning bells are ringing.   During Victoria™s extended recent drought all of the golf courses were subjected to 
enforced watering restrictions.  Under a Drought 
Response Plan implemented by Melbourne 
Water for the Yarra River catchment, licensed 
water users were reduced to 50 per cent of 
their normal supply.  The prospect of a further 
50 per cent reduction was looming before the 
arrival of drought-breaking rains eased the 
situation.  During the period of restrictions, watering of golf course fairways was ceased causing Sorrento Golf Club is one of many courses in Victoria which is future-proofing its water supply24Australian Turfgrass Managementloss of conditioning, weed infestation and patchy turf.   Any further tightening of the 
restrictions would have impacted upon teeing 
grounds and, ultimately, putting greens.At times the Yarra becomes a demon for the golf courses.  The river periodically breaks 
its banks in flood and the golf courses play 
an unavoidable water retardation role.  Three 
floodings have occurred during the past two 
years, causing costly disruption and damage.All of the Yarra golf clubs regard water as a key issue for their viability and future planning.  
All recognise the high vulnerability yet solutions 
to this vulnerability are not easily forthcoming.  
Some clubs have sought to establish storage 
dams to capture excess winter flows.  Others 
have investigated recycled water options as a 
means to break their dependency on the river.  In each case they are faced with environmental issues arising from their 
location on the floodplain.  Dam construction 
is not permitted if it will cause alteration 
to flow patterns or retained water volumes 
during flooding.  Where dams are permitted, 
the spoil from construction must be removed 
completely from the floodplain, making this 
a cost-prohibitive exercise.   Acquiring and storing recycled water seems not to be an 
option due to the risk of river contamination in 
the event of major flooding.Some of the golf clubs have reduced water usage by replacing winter grasses with 
warm-season couch varieties.  Freeway has 
achieved significant water savings by injecting 
soil wetting agents into its water supply lines.  
Latrobe Golf Club is continuing to explore 
an opportunity for the use of industrial grey 
water but progress has been hampered by 
environmental complexities. RECYCLED WATERThe use of fifit for purposefl water is a key tenet 
of the new policy for Victoria. For many golf 
clubs this signals a future based on some form 
of recycled water, at least in the medium to 
long term.  Recycled effluent water is the main 
opportunity for clubs which have no access or 
storage capacity to harvest stormwater.Recycling is not new to golf.  Successful projects are in operation in clubs of varying 
size and in locations spread throughout the 
state and in some cases have been operating 
for many years.  Grey water distributions to golf clubs range in volume from as little as 0.5 megalitres per 
annum up to 170 megalitres. The most obvious 
opportunities exist for golf courses which are 
located close to treatment plants or between 
a treatment plant and the point where water 
is released into a wetlands reserve or the sea.  
Elsewhere, the capital costs of establishing the 
infrastructure needed to distribute recycled 
water have generally been prohibitive, at least 
for a golf club working alone.Some investigation of small-scale, high technology treatment plants has been 
undertaken within golf but the economics have 
not been favourable to date.  This is expected 
to change in line with advances in technology 
and/or costs for potable water.Not surprisingly, concerns exist within golf about the potential for detrimental impact on 
turf quality and the risk of health issues affecting 
golf club members, staff and neighbours.  In 
addition to the VGA™s research trials on salt-
tolerant grasses, the Australian Golf Course 
Superintendents™ Association, in conjunction 
with Barwon Heads Golf Club and Horticulture 
Australia is conducting research to assess the 
impact of recycled effluent water on soil and 
turf conditions.   25Australian Turfgrass ManagementWhy risk anything else?A single application of Merit will give you      ultimate African black beetle, billbug and 
scarab control, with minimal environmental 
impact. And now, Merit is further ‚Backed 
by Bayer™ with a 3 month performance Guarantee*! For details talk to your Bayer Turf 
product distributor, or call 1800 223 002. Merit - proven protection, now guaranteed!* Terms & Conditions applyMerit® and Chipco® are Registered Trademarks of Bayer. Bayer Environmental Science is a  business group of Bayer CropScience Pty Ltd. Bayer Environmental Science 391Œ393 Tooronga Road East Hawthorn, Vic. 3123.  Ph. (03) 9248 6888  www.bayercropscience.com.au  ABN 87 000 226 022Protection...Protection...Guaranteed!water managementTHE SANDBELTMany of Melbourne™s most famed golf clubs 
- Royal Melbourne, Victoria, Commonwealth, 
Kingston Heath, Huntingdale, Yarra Yarra - 
are at high risk due to their long-standing 
dependency upon a single or main source of 
water which is now under threat.  Since their establishment, bore water has been the sole or main source for their irrigation 
needs.  All are now experiencing, or face the 
prospect of, declining flow rates and reduced 
water quality together with metering and 
measuring requirements and the likelihood of 
limitations and costs placed on groundwater 
usage.  Most have been forced in recent years to supplement their previously plentiful 
bore supplies by purchasing potable water 
during summer months.  Huntingdale, which 
completed a major stormwater storage project 
in recent years, is the most protected of this 
group.Further out in the fiextended sandbeltfl bore water has always been less accessible and 
many clubs have reduced their vulnerability 
by pursuing stormwater and recycling 
alternatives.  In June 1999, Pacific Coast Design approached the VGA to participate in a series 
of information-sharing and planning forums 
on this issue.  Various clubs located in the 
‚inner sandbelt™ region attended, together with 
representatives from VGA, Melbourne Water, 
and the City of Bayside.  Alternative water 
reclamation technologies and distribution 
solutions were reviewed and costed with the 
help of professional consultants funded by 
Melbourne Water.  The concept was developed of a pipeline from the Eastern Treatment Plant at Carrum to 
distribute Class A water over a large section 
of the southern metropolitan area for use in 
irrigating golf courses and community parks 
and gardens.  Other golf clubs, located in 
the outer extension of the sandbelt closer to 
Carrum, also conducted investigations into the 
potential of recycled water for irrigation.Over the past two years the sandbelt golf clubs have strongly embraced and pursued 
this project in conjunction with affected city 
councils.  An information brochure on the 
project has been developed and discussions 
are in progress with relevant government and 
regulatory bodies.   The Victorian Government 
identified the fiSandbelt Recycling Projectfl for 
its potential major significance and listed it in 
the White Paper as a project to be considered 
for state-level funding support. Since that time broader interest has emerged among potential industrial users and 
the cities of Bayside, Kingston and Dandenong, 
adding depth and variety to the project which is 
now referred to as the South East Community 
Water Recycling Scheme.  THE MORNINGTON PENINSULAIn recent years the Mornington Peninsula has 
seen a wealth of golf course development 
and the area is now a world-class golfing 
destination. Water is shaping as the most 
likely threat to the realisation of this golfing 
potential.  The peninsula courses draw their water largely from bores which have previously been 
plentiful in supply.  Drought, expanded usage 
and competition from other users has depleted 
the groundwater supply and water for irrigation 
has become an increasing area of concern.  The presence of the outflow pipeline which traverses the Mornington Peninsula from the 
Carrum Treatment Plant to the ocean at Cape 
Schanck represents an obvious opportunity 
for replacing bore water use.  In May of 
2004 a public meeting of groundwater users 
was called at Boneo to discuss emerging 
supply problems and to investigate interest in 
a scheme to bring recycled Class A water to 
the area.Representatives of golf clubs, vegetable growers, orchardists, vignerons and 
environmentalists attended along with local 
politicians and officials from Mornington 
Peninsula Shire Council, Southern Rural 
Water, South-East Water and Melbourne Water.  
The water authorities warned that aquifer 
deterioration was evident in the area and could 
lead to intrusion by sea water.Water users were put on notice that meters were to be installed on all bores, no increases 
would be granted to groundwater licence 
holders seeking increased water allocations 
and the building of new dams to catch run-off 
would not be permitted in the area.The meeting discussed possibilities for the introduction of Class A recycled water taken 
from the Carrum Treatment Plant pipeline at 
Boneo.  Melbourne Water officials advised that 
Class C water was currently achievable but 
that a local treatment plant would be needed to 
amend the water to Class A standard.Four delivery and distribution options to supply 3.1 gigalitres of Class A water annually 
were identified for feasibility testing.  Of this 
total some 20 per cent was sought for golf with 
agriculture and industrial users accounting 
for 75 per cent.  Capital construction costs 
for the required pumping station, treatment 
plant and pipeline network were estimated at 
between $11 and $34 million, depending on 
the distribution option.The meeting agreed to form a steering committee to work with water authorities 
and local government to investigate the 
establishment of the Nepean Sustainable 
Water Scheme.  Among the golf clubs Portsea, 
Sorrento, The Dunes, Moonah Links, Eagle 
Ridge, Rosebud, Shearwater, The National and 
St. Andrews Beach all indicated interest. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSATM is grateful for the assistance of the 
Victorian Golf Association in allowing extracts 
of the VGA's report 'Sustainable Water for 
Golf in Victoria' to be printed in the magazine. 
The full report, authored by Doug Fox, can 
be downloaded from the VGA website www.
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- The 410DAKOTA86184 Dakota FP ad  3/2/06  9:50 AM  Page 1UpdateBY JOHN NEYLAN28Australian Turfgrass ManagementSOUTH ISLAND FINE TURF SEMINAR IN NEW ZEALAND 
I was fortunate to be invited to participate in the 
South Island Fine Turf Seminar at Queenstown 
in New Zealand recently, and as with all 
my visits to the Shaky Isles the hospitality 
was second to none and a most enjoyable 
experience. Queenstown is a spectacular 
setting with the snow capped Remarkables 
mountain range and Lake Wakatipu providing 
prominent backdrops. Queenstown and the region in general is becoming a mecca for golf with the 
Millbrook Country Club the first resort course 
in New Zealand. It is a beautifully presented 
championship layout with a stunning mountain 
backdrop. Browntop bentgrass (var. Egmont) 
is used on the greens while the fairways 
are browntop bentgrass and fine fescue. The 
fairways were of exceptional quality. Queenstown is the in-place for development at present and the same can be said when 
it comes to golf course construction. There 
are two new championship layouts being 
completed at present, including The Hills Golf 
Course and Jacks Point. The Hills is a layout that beautifully utilises the rocky outcrops and mountain backdrops as well as ponds and wetlands. Jacks Point 
is in an exceptional location with the course 
bordered by Lake Wakatipu on one side and 
The Remarkables on the other. The course 
has been routed through rocky outcrops and 
utilises the vista of mountains and lake to 
perfection. The development of the turf on both new courses has been exceptional with the 
use of browntop bentgrass (var. Egmont) on 
the greens and fine fescues and browntop 
bentgrass on the fairways at The Hills and fine 
fescue on the fairways at Jacks Point.In addition to these courses, there are two hidden gems in Kelvin Heights Golf Course 
and Arrowtown Golf Course. Kelvin Heights 
sits out on a headland that is surrounded by 
the lake on three sides. The backdrops to the 
course are stunning on all sides including the ever-present mountains. The golf course is 
a typical New Zealand parkland course with 
brown top fairways and Egmont greens that 
are very well presented.The Arrowtown Golf Course is amazing in that the fairways run between parallel rocky 
ridges which require a straight shot from the 
tee. The contrast between rock and the very 
well maintained turf provides a unique and 
rugged layout.The seminar was attended by over 120 golf course superintendents and turf managers, with 
a number of topics discussed. Environmental 
management was one of the hot topics and 
while New Zealand is yet to face the same level 
of environmental scrutiny, recent legislation will 
require a greater attention to issues such as 
chemical storage and washdown facilities. Aside from that, it was also interesting In this instalment of AGCSATech Update, John Neylan recounts his trip to New Zealand for the South Island 
Fine Turf Seminar and pays tribute to well-respected turf 
manager Craig Berwick who died in May.The Hills Golf Course in Queenstown, NZ29Australian Turfgrass Managementto note that some of the age-old problems associated with thatch accumulation, the 
control of moss and the effects associated with 
dry patch still remain key topics of discussion.CRAIG BERWICK (1955-2006)In May the Australian turf industry lost one 
of its real nice guys, Kooyong Lawn Tennis 
Club head curator Craig Berwick. Both as a 
person and as a turf manager Craig was highly 
regarded and this was reflected in the number 
of people who turned out for his funeral.  When I started in the turf industry over 20 years ago, Craig was one of the first turf 
managers I met, working as he did then at 
Kooyong which was the home of the Australian 
Open. As a newcomer to the turf industry I was in awe of Craig and the prestige facility he 
managed, particularly as we were about the 
same age. On meeting Craig for the first time 
I was immediately put at ease by his friendly 
smile and easy-going manner. Over the years that I knew Craig, he never had a bad word to say about anyone, 
regardless of what may have been happening. 
In an industry that lets itself down from time 
to time with its rumour-mongering, he was a 
gentleman in the purest sense of the word. 
When chatting with several turfies at the funeral 
and since, everyone remarked on this attribute. 
He was a genuinely nice guy.When the Turf Grass Association of Australia was formed in 1990, I somehow ended up as 
president with Craig as vice-president. The first 
TGAA committee was comprised of a number 
of enthusiastic and strong personalities who 
were keen to establish an association that 
would represent all those in the turf industry.As with any embryonic organisation there were many things to be done and lots of ideas 
as to the direction that the association should 
take. Craig, despite his quiet manner, always 
had the knack of cutting through the crap and 
was one of the more formative people during 
those early days.Craig took over as president after me and then had another stint when Scott 
Bolton resigned. He was a strong, stabilising 
personality who was always prepared to do 
his bit.Craig was the turf manager at Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club for over 20 years in which 
time he saw the movement of the Australian 
Open to Melbourne Park, the installation of a 
rebound Ace surface on the famous centre 
court, hosting of the prestigious Kooyong Classic (lead-up event to the Australian Open 
for men) as well as the occasional Davis Cup 
tie. In that time, Kooyong has developed into 
more than just a lawn tennis club but into a 
multi-faceted recreational facility. The turf industry is not renowned for its longevity of employment. It is a demanding 
profession and for Craig to have worked at the 
same venue for such an extended period is 
a reflection of his work ethic, experience and 
personality.Craig was a mentor to numerous turfies that have either worked for him or been at 
other facilities. His staff at Kooyong will surely 
miss him as well as all that knew him. Thanks 
Craig for your influence on the turf industry and 
God Bless.DISEASESDuring the past summer and early autumn, 
the amount of disease activity has been 
unprecedented in the severity and the variation 
of disease organisms.SUMMER ROOT DISEASES IN BENTGRASS AND POA ANNUAThe past summer in Sydney was the hottest on record. The humidity was high and heavy 
rainfall in January really started the cycle. The 
high temperatures alone placed an enormous 
stress on bentgrass and Poa annua putting 
greens and there were numerous examples of 
turfgrass loss as a result. With bentgrass and Poa annua under stress and with weakened root systems, the turf 
was highly susceptible to Rhizoctonia sp. and Pythium sp. with Take All (Gaeumannomyces 
sp.) also being occasionally found. The disease concerns are a reinforcement of the ever-increasing issue of trying to maintain 
and sustain high quality putting surfaces at low 
cutting heights during periods of stress. It was 
interesting to note that wherever there was an 
additional stress applied such as wear from 
foot and machinery traffic, the deterioration in 
the turf was accelerated. While there are golfer demands for firmer and faster greens all year round, there are times 
when this demand is completely unreasonable 
and unsustainable. It is imperative that the 
cutting heights are lifted and the frequency of 
cut reduced during these stressful periods. While it is less than desirable to apply fungicides unnecessarily, it is apparent in 
some areas that a preventative program over 
summer is warranted. This is particularly 
appropriate where high humidity and poor air 
movement are an issue and where Poa annua is the dominant grass species.KIKUYU YELLOWS (VERRUCALVUS FLAVOFACIENS)Warm-season grasses have also been affected over the summer and in particular kikuyu, 
where kikuyu yellows (Verrucalvus flavofaciens) 
has caused significant damage. Kikuyu yellows is a fungal disease specific to kikuyu and the fungus spreads by waterborne 
spores and explains in part why infestations 
are associated with low lying areas, runoff 
areas and around sprinklers. In Sydney there 
was considerable rainfall in spring that may 
have provided sufficient soil moisture to trigger 
the disease. Kikuyu yellows is a water mould which infects the roots, causing them to rot and this Arrowtown Golf Course, NZUpdateBY JOHN NEYLAN30Australian Turfgrass Managementis followed by stem and leaf pathogens which lead to a bright yellow colouration. The disease 
is noticed in spring and progresses through 
summer and autumn. The fungus becomes 
inactive when minimum temperatures fall 
below 15°C.Typical symptoms are circular patches of yellowing kikuyu swards and at times there 
is a reddish fringe around the edge of the 
affected area. In advanced cases, weeds 
invade the centre of the circle as the kikuyu 
is progressively destroyed. In the cases of 
sports turf areas the diseased area is invaded 
by couchgrass. The yellowing, as such, is as much the result of stress caused by weakened roots 
lacking moisture and fertility. When examining 
infected plants the stolons are very thin and the 
root system is almost non-existent.Kikuyu yellows is a significant disease in pastures and it has been reported that it not 
only moves through movement of surface 
water but also on cows™ hooves. It is possible 
that on turf areas it is moved by machinery and 
foot traffic. At present there are no fungicides available to control kikuyu yellows, though soil 
drenching with triadimenol has demonstrated 
some effectiveness. There is currently some 
research being undertaken looking at using 
the antifungal agents in Brassica species for 
control. The fungus becomes inactive when 
minimum temperatures fall below 15°C.It is important to maintain adequate P and K levels within the plant. Benefit can be 
gained from applying N such as sulphate of ammonia once minimum daily temperatures 
fall below 15°C to assist in some plant recovery 
before spring. In pastures, one strategy that 
is recommended is to spray small patches of 
kikuyu yellows with glyphosate to 50cm into 
the healthy kikuyu to starve the fungus and 
stop further spread. It is recommended to then 
plant another grass species into the patch until 
healthy kikuyu can grow back into the treated 
area.As kikuyu yellows is a water mould and possesses a flagellum that allows it to move 
in water, improving soil drainage and limiting 
run-off potentially provides the best form of 
control.SLIME MOULD
fiIt™s bright yellow and nothing like I have seen 
before!fl This was the start of an interesting visit 
to a golf course that had patches of fungal type 
fruiting bodies of varying colours growing on 
a fairway. It certainly had me perplexed until 
plant pathology whiz Andrew Peart came up 
with the diagnosis - slime mould. Slime moulds are extremely varied in their appearance on turf and are not strictly fungi 
but are fungus-like and generally classed as 
Myxomycetes (slime fungi). The slime moulds 
are primitive and can be described as a mass 
of cellular material which has no definite cell 
wall - a piece of slime (York, K. 1997).When slime moulds are found in turf they are associated with decaying organic matter 
and do not appear to infect living plant material. 
The slime moulds for most of the time live as a 
layer of cells on the soil surface, however, with 
warm and wet weather the slime mould moves 
towards the surface. At the surface the slime mould produces fruiting bodies which can be extremely colourful 
and in this most recent experience varied from 
dark grey to bright yellow. They change colour 
over time as they mature producing large 
numbers of spores. The visible symptoms may 
only remain for a few days. If the presence of 
the slime mould results in an unacceptable 
appearance it can be mown, swept or washed 
away. There is no need for chemical control.REFERENCES York, K. 1997. Slime moulds - something a little different. Turfgrass Bulletin. Issue 195. Slime moulds are extremely varied in their appearance on turf and are not strictly fungi but are fungus-likeSlime moulds can change colour over time as they mature producing large numbers of sporesCARRYALL UTILITY VEHICLESYOU HAVE A FULL DAY AHEAD OF YOU AND NO TIME TO MESS AROUND WITH AN INFERIOR UTILITY VEHICLE. WE COULDN™T UNDERSTAND THAT MORE. THAT™S WHY CLUB CAR HAS ENGINEERED THE TOUGHEST, MOST RELIABLE, MOST USEFUL RANGE OF UTILITY VEHICLES AVAILABLE.NOW FEATURING THE NEW IQ PLUS SYSTEMBEST ELECTRIC VEHICLE IN THE MARKET Programmable Speed, Aceleration and Braking Options Best In-Class Hill Climbing Performance 115 km Range On a Single Charge  Shortest Recharging Time of Any Electric Vehicle Smartkey System - Allows 2 Separate Performance  Modes Giving Special Settings to Certain Users 500 Amps of Power for 3.7 Continuous Horsepower and a  Staggering 21 Peak HorsepowerFOR ALL ENQUIRIES CONTACT CLUB CARNSW 02 97378855
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which forms part of this edition of Australian Turfgrass Management magazine. 
As in previous years ATM will act as the official 
conference guide for the turfgrass industry™s 
premier event in 2006.Following on from the last major metropolitan conference (Melbourne 2004) 
which was the largest turf industry gathering 
ever in the Southern Hemisphere, the 
conference heads to Brisbane in 2006. The 
last time the conference was in Queensland™s 
capital in 2002 over 800 delegates attended 
with 60 companies exhibiting at the tradeshow, 
and all indications are that this year will be 
even bigger.Over the course of the next 22 pages we will provide you with a comprehensive 
preview of the week-long event including a 
full rundown of the keynote speakers and 
education sessions, a look at the two major 
golf championships, as well as a wrap of the 
prestigious AGCSA Awards, including a special 
look at this year™s Graduate of the Year finalists. 
An easy reference conference program, which 
covers all education streams, social functions and events, has been included, while those 
companies exhibiting at the two-day tradeshow 
outline the products they will have on display.THE SCIENTIFIC APPROACH TO TURFGRASS MANAGEMENTThree education streams will be offered 
in Brisbane Πgolf course management, 
sportsfield management and turf mechanics. 
The conference will bring together some of 
the most learned turfgrass practitioners from 
Australia and around the world who will present 
on a wide variety of topics from personnel 
management through to water management 
and disease management. Full profiles of the keynote speakers that will be presenting in Brisbane are provided on 
page 35. Some of the keynote presentations to 
watch for during the 22nd Australian Turfgrass 
Conference include:
Professor Fred Yelverton (North Carolina State University) Future trends in turfgrass weed 
management Weed management with new herbicidesDr Greg Moore (University of Melbourne) Managing aged trees WELCOME TO BRISBANE
Welcome to the official guide of 
the 22nd Australian Turfgrass 
Conference and Trade Exhibition which will be held at the fabulous Brisbane 
Convention Centre.  Having recently 
completed hosting our bi-annual State 
Presidents meeting and touring the 
convention centre, I can inform conference 
delegates that all is in readiness, even the 
weather! Beautiful clear days with cool 
mornings and warm afternoons have been 
ordered so all delegates can bring their 
families or partners and stay on for another 
week.The AGCSA staff have again done an excellent job in organising a very 
informative education section, with a 
number of outstanding speakers, both 
international and national, set to present 
on a wide variety of topics. Then, of course, 
there are our famous social functions 
throughout the week which are sure to 
be a highlight, including the AGCSA Golf 
Championships and Corporate Cup which 
kick off the week on Monday at North 
Lakes Golf Club and Brisbane Golf Club.I very much look forward to catching up with all delegates in Brisbane, 
especially those joining us for the first time 
from the golf management, sportsfield 
management and turf mechanics streams 
Finally, a big thank you to all our trade 
exhibitors in anticipation for what we hope 
will be the largest trade gathering in the 
event™s history.
JEFF GAMBIN
PRESIDENT, AGCSA22nd Australian Turfgrass Conference -  Brisbane 2006The Sunshine State plays host to the 22nd Australian Turfgrass Conference from 17-21 July, returning north after a four-year hiatus. ATM looks ahead to the week-long event which will bring together turf managers, superintendents, trade representatives, researchers and turf mechanics from across Australia and around the world.Brisbane last hosted the Australian Turfgrass Conference in 200234Australian Turfgrass ManagementProfessor John Haydu (University of Florida) Economic impacts of the turfgrass industry in the USDr Milton Engelke (Texas A&M University)  Rootzone organic matter management  The use of turfgrass groomers on health of 
greensBilly McMillan (British International Golf Greenkeepers Association) Greenkeeping is a tough business Communication is the key to successDavid Howard (New Zealand Sports Turf Institute)  Decision-making based on course quality 
evaluationsOther major presentations include John Neylan (AGCSATech) and Don Loch™s (QDPI) 
discussion on recent turfgrass research trials, 
while John Forrest from Challenger TAFE in 
WA looks at irrigating sand profile golf greens. 
Jyri Kaapro from Bayer Environmental Science 
examines the process of developing chemicals 
for turf application, while Barry Beckett from 
Toro will discuss future directions in turfgrass 
maintenance.The sportsfield management stream also includes seminars on determining the 
renovation requirements for sportsfields (David 
Howard, NZSTI), cricket wicket preparation 
in the UK (Robert Savedra, Wesley College), 
irrigating sportsfields with effluent water (John 
Forrest) and environmental management (Terry 
Muir). Craig Henderson (QDPI) will look at AFL 
ground monitoring while Keith Kinsett (R&K 
Kinsett) will discuss sand injection. Craig Day 
from WACS will also be returning to look at 
sprayer calibration.A feature of both the golf management and sportsfield streams will be the Syngenta 
Disease Diagnosis Workshop hosted by Dr Alan 
Windham from the University of Tennessee. The half-day workshop is designed to explain and demonstrate pathogen identification 
processes with delegates taking part in hands-
on disease diagnosis. The workshop is 
inclusive to all fully registered delegates and 
day delegates, however numbers are limited 
to 40 so be sure to register early.As in Melbourne two years ago, the turf mechanics stream will include presentations 
from various companies including Toro, 
Lanatec, Loctite, Jacobsen, John Deere, 
Lubrimax Oils, CBC Bearings and CR Seals. 
As well, Terry Muir will conduct a seminar on 
environmental issues concerning workshop 
areas, Craig Day looks at the mechanic™s role in sprayer configuration, while Stephen 
Bernhard looks at the role grinders can play in 
the health of turf.PARTY TIMEThe start and finish of conference will again be highlighted by two of the industry™s premier 
functions Πthe Bayer Environmental Science 
Welcoming Cocktail Reception and the 
Syngenta Conference Dinner.This year™s Bayer Environmental Science Welcoming Cocktail Reception, which will be 
held at the Gabba, is set to be a classic with 
the theme based around iconic 1980s golfing 
movie Caddyshack. Come dressed as your 
favourite character from the movie or just wear 
some really tacky plus-fours. Or if you™re really 
going the whole hog, come dressed as the 
gopher!  A highlight of the night will be the Scotts Pool Competition to determine who the best 
pool players are in the turf industry. Teams of 
two will take part in a knockout format, so get 
together with a mate and sign up. With places 
limited, registrations will be taken through the 
AGCSA website, or if there are any places left 
you can register on the night. More information 
will be made available through the AGCSA 
website.The Syngenta conference dinner on Thursday evening will wrap up the formal 
part of conference week. The jacket and tie dinner will be held in the Plaza Ballroom of 
the Brisbane Convention Centre and will again 
prove to be a great night of entertainment, 
fine dining and a great way to say goodbye to 
colleagues from around the country.2006 TRADE EXHIBITIONOne of the highlights of the 2006 conference will be the two-day tradeshow held on the 
Wednesday and Thursday at the Brisbane 
Exhibition Centre. Over 10,000m2 of exhibition space will be packed wall-to-wall with the latest 
turf equipment and products the industry has 
to offer. (In the second part of this conference 
guide there is a comprehensive 10-page listing 
of exhibitors as well as a handy reference 
map to navigate your way around the various 
displays).Brisbane will see a number of new companies exhibiting at the Australian Turfgrass Conference for the first time, including Namaway Environmental Group, 
Water Equipment Technology, East Coast Turf 
Renovations, JRM Inc., Becker Underwood, 
PJC Sportsturf, Grovely TAFE, PGG Wrightson, 
Conquest Couch Growers Association, 
Princess Turf and Albright.A new feature at this year™s trade exhibition will be a dedicated area in the centre of 
the tradeshow for product launches. There, 
companies will be able give 10-minute 
presentations to delegates about their new The Brisbane Convention Centre will play host to the 22nd Australian Turfgrass Conference35Australian Turfgrass Management22nd australian turfgrass conference programmeproducts to hit the turf market or talk about their company and its place within the industry. 
At this stage there will be presentations from 
the likes of Toro, Rain Bird and Floratine. And 
speaking of product launches, between 12.30-
1.30pm on the Tuesday, Toro will be hosting 
lunch has part of a product launch. The tradeshow is free to enter, but for those who are planning on attending the tradeshow 
only (ie: those that haven™t registered for other 
parts of the conference), you are required to 
register before entering. In order to speed up 
this process, a tradeshow registration form is 
available on the AGCSA website. Simply fill it 
in and send it into the AGCSA.TURF TOURSAs in previous years, the 22nd Australian 
Turfgrass Conference will conclude on Friday 
(21 July) with the very popular post-conference 
turf tour. This year™s tour will take in four 
venues, starting at one of Brisbane™s most 
respected layouts Royal Queensland Golf Club 
(superintendent Kelly Hyland). From there delegates will take in the city™s prime sporting arena The Gabba before 
heading to the recently-completed Pacific 
Harbour Golf Club on the environmentally 
sensitive Bribie Island (superintendent Marcus 
Hartup). The tour will then conclude with a 
visit to one of Australia™s foremost turgfrass 
research facilities, Redlands Research Station. 
Buses will depart from the Brisbane Convention 
Centre™s main entrance at 8am sharp on 
Friday.The turf mechanics will also hold their turf tour on Friday with visits to the Dick Johnson 
Racing compound, Hope Island Golf Club and 
the John Deere warehouse.PARTNERS PROGRAMIn 2006, to welcome partners of delegates to 
the 22nd Australian Turfgrass Conference, a 
complementary luncheon and river cruise will 
be held. Meeting at Eagle St Pier on Monday, 17 July, partners will board the Kookaburra 
River Queen paddlesteamer at 12 noon for 
a leisurely buffet lunch cruise which takes in 
many points of interest along the river bank. 
The cruise returns to dock at 2pm.It is hoped this informal function will be just the beginning of a memorable week 
where new friendships are formed and past 
ones renewed. There is no cost to partners 
of conference delegates for this function. For 
more information about the partners program 
contact Simone Staples on (03) 9548 8600 or 
email simone@agcsa.com.au.2006 AGCSA AGM
The 2006 AGCSA annual general meeting will 
be held on Wednesday, 19 July during the 
conference. The positions of AGCSA president 
and Board member will be decided upon. 
The AGM will be held in Hospitality Suite 1 of 
the Brisbane Convention Centre and starts at 
5pm. For more information email Steven Potts 
steven@agcsa.com.au or call the AGCSA office (03) 9548 8600.REGISTER NOWAlthough the conference is now just a few 
weeks away, there is still plenty of time to 
register. Log on to the AGCSA website (www.
agcsa.com.au) to download a delegate 
registration brochure or call the AGCSA office 
(03) 9548 8600. The cut-off date for registration in the lead-up to the conference is Monday, 3 July. 
After that time the AGCSA asks those who 
wish to attend the conference to register at 
the dedicated registration desk which will be 
set up at the Brisbane Exhibition Centre. For 
those who attended the 2002 conference in 
Brisbane, the registration desk will be set up in 
the same place, just inside the entrance from 
Rydges.Upon registering you will receive a conference satchel, sponsored this year by 
Mentay, which contains a wealth of product 
information from those companies exhibiting 
at the tradeshow, as well as copies of ATM 
magazine and the conference proceedings.So all is in readiness for what is set to be another fantastic turf industry gathering. The 
AGCSA trusts all delegates have an informative 
and entertaining week and we look forward to 
seeing you in Brisbane. The 2006 tradeshow will again showcase some of the turf industry™s finest companiesSpeakers have been drawn from Australia and some of the world™s finest turfgrass institutes36Australian Turfgrass ManagementProfessor John Haydu holds the position of professor and 
agricultural economist with the 
University of Florida and is based 
at the Mid-Florida Research and 
Education Center in Apopka. Professor Haydu has been working for the 
University of Florida since 1988 with primary 
efforts targeted at the nursery and greenhouse 
industries. Professor Haydu™s research has 
focused on assessing the size, structure and 
economic importance of these two industries. 
Professor Haydu™s research acts as leverage 
with legislators when confronted with potential 
regulations or restrictions including land, 
water, and agricultural chemicals used in the 
production process. In the turfgrass area, 
Professor Haydu has conducted research into 
the sod production industry in both America 
and New Zealand and as part of his two 
keynote addresses in Brisbane will present the 
key findings from these projects.KEYNOTE SPEAKERSDr Milton Engelke,  Ph.D.  joined Texas A&M 
University in 1980 as professor 
in turfgrass breeding genetics 
and management. Over the 
past 25 years Dr Engelke 
has developed 19 turfgrass cultivars on five different species including 
buffalograss, zoysiagrass, Chewings fescue, 
annual ryegrass and creeping bentgrass. 
Dr Engelke™s research in recent years has 
led to the development of cultural practices 
which optimise performance of new and 
existing turfgrasses.  Dr Engelke has served 
on the GCSAA™s teaching faculty over the 
past 15 years and has conducted numerous 
workshops on bentgrass management, 
rootzone maintenance, zoysiagrass 
management and turfgrass identification. 
Dr Engelke™s efforts continue in developing 
seeded and vegetative bentgrass cultivars 
with multiple physiological characteristics.Professor Fred Yelverton, PhD. 
is a professor of crop science at 
North Carolina State University 
(NCSU). Professor Yelverton is 
also co-director of the Center 
for Turfgrass Environmental Research and Education, and conducts 
research and extension programs in the area 
of turfgrass weed management and plant 
growth regulators.  He also teaches a course 
in turfgrass weed management at NCSU.   
Professor Yelverton™s research interests 
include the biology and ecology of weeds 
and the development of environmentally 
sound weed management systems for 
both warm and cool-season turfgrasses.  
He also has an active research program 
in turfgrass responses to plant growth 
regulators.  Professor Yelverton advises 
graduate students in weed management 
and in Brisbane will talk on the future trends 
in weed management.Billy McMillan joins the 22nd Australian Turfgrass 
Conference from the vice-
presidents chair of the 
British and International Golf 
Greenkeepers Association.  
Mr McMillan will bring over 28 years of greenkeeping experience as 
course manager/head greenkeeper at many 
golf clubs including Sunningdale Golf Club 
(ranked 33rd in the UK).  Mr McMillan™s 
career to date has included many major 
tournaments, alterations and remodelling 
projects. Tournaments include the 1986 
European Open Championship, 1987 Walker 
Cup and 1986 Brabazon Trophy.  In 2003, Mr 
McMillan started his current role as course 
manager at Tyrrells Wood Golf Club.  Mr 
McMillan will educate conference delegates 
on the vital importance of communication 
strategies and commitees, as well as 
turf management issues affecting United 
Kingdom golf courses.Since 1995, Dr Alan 
Windham has held the 
position of professor with 
the Entomology and Plant 
Pathology Department at the 
University of Tennessee along with his role as Plant and Pest Diagnostic 
Centre coordinator. His core responsibility 
is to provide leadership for an educational 
program, which makes available up-to-date 
plant disease information to extension agents 
and through them to Tennessee turf managers 
and producers. Dr Windham completed his 
Bachelor of Science in Plant Pathology and 
Weed Science and his Masters of Science 
in Plant Pathology at the Mississippi State 
University. Dr Windham then completed a 
Ph.D. in Plant Pathology at North Carolina 
State University. Dr Windham has written a 
wealth of books, bulletins, reports, circulars, 
pamphlets and fact sheets and has refereed 
articles and reviews appearing in peer 
reviewed professional journals.DR MILTON ENGELKEPROFESSOR JOHN HAYDUBILLY MCMILLANDR ALAN WINDHAMPROFESSOR FRED YELVERTONALSO PRESENTING IN BRISBANEJohn Neylan (AGCSATech)Andrew Peart (AGCSATech)Don Loch (QDPI)
John Forrest (Challenger TAFE)David Howard (NZSTI)
Barry Becket (Toro)Jyri Kaapro (Bayer)Dr. Greg Moore   (University of Melbourne)Ass. Prof. Neal Menzies (ASSS)
Robert Savedra (Wesley College)
Terry Muir (EBS)
Keith Kensett (R & K Kensett)Craig Day (WACS)
Matt Roche (QDPI)
Craig Henderson (QDPI)37Australian Turfgrass ManagementA great week awaits you...thanks to the support of these sponsorsAGCSA Golf Championships 
and LanyardsWelcoming Cocktail ReceptionConference SatchelsConference SatchelsPool CompetitionConference Dinner22nd australian turfgrass conference programmeEvery year the AGCSA rewards excellence in the golf course maintenance industry 
at its annual awards ceremony held during the Australian Turfgrass Conference. 
The AGCSA Awards represent the ultimate in 
recognition for members of the industry, and 
in turn provides the perfect opportunity for the 
industry to collectively honour its outstanding 
achievers.As in previous years, the AGCSA will bestow four awards Πthe Distinguished Service 
Award, Claude Crockford Environmental 
Award, Excellence in Golf Course Management 
Award and Graduate of the Year (see page 38 
and 39 for a rundown of Graduate of the Year 
finalists). Three finalists for each award (excluding the Distinguished Service Award) will be 
selected with the finalists provided with flights 
and three night™s accommodation to attend 
the final judging session prior to the start of 
the Brisbane conference. Each award winner 
will receive a prestigious AGCSA trophy, 
framed certificate and complementary travel 
and accommodation to the 23rd Australian 
Turfgrass Conference to be held in Cairns in 
2007.DISTINGUISHED SERVICE AWARDPresented in partnership with Scotts Australia Without a doubt the premier award to be handed 
down every year, the AGCSA Distinguished 
Service Award is bestowed by the AGCSA Board in recognition of an individual that has 
left an unmistakable mark on the golf course 
maintenance industry through their many 
years of service.The award takes into consideration all aspects Πthe direction and inspiration 
handed down to generations of golf course 
superintendents, involvement at state and 
national levels, education, communication and 
research.In 2005, Moama Bowling Club proved a fitting location as New South Welshman Peter 
Brown was bestowed the award as recognition 
for his more than 40 years™ service to the 
wider turf industry.  Brown encapsulated the 
essence of the Distinguished Service Award, 
having been a bowling greenkeeper earlier in 
his career before turning his hand to lecturing 
at the Ryde School of Horticulture and then 
superintendent at The Lakes in Sydney which 
hosted the 1993 Australian Open.In winning the award, Brown joined a prominent list of previous winners including 
Professor Peter Martin, Peter McMaugh, Bill 
Powell, Doug Robinson, Neil Adams and Vince 
Church.fiThis is the biggest highlight of my career,fl Brown said during his acceptance speech 
in front of more than 200 peers at last year™s 
presentation ceremony. fiThe AGCSA has 
meant a lot to me for a long time and I™m 
humbled to be here and to receive the support 
and recognition of those who are part of this 
fine industry.flIn recent times, Brown completed his Masters degree in 2000 at the University of 
Sydney and has also working as a consultant 
for the NSW Department of Environment and 
Conservation to help it conduct a series of 
environmental assessments at 30 NSW golf 
courses.  AGCSA president Jeff Gambin lauded Brown for his contribution to the industry:  fiPeter 
has been a stalwart of the industry for many 
years, and I, like many other superintendents 
and turf managers, were fortunate enough 
to learn from Peter during his years as a 
teacher. Peter is an absolute gentleman and 
he truly embodies what this award is all about 
Πsomeone who through their actions has 
made a long-lasting and indelible mark on the 
turfgrass management profession.fl  CLAUDE CROCKFORD ENVIRONMENTAL AWARDPresented in partnership with Syngenta In these times of heightened environmental awareness and regulation, the Claude 
Crockford Environmental Award takes on 
great significance. With golf courses now 
under increasing public and legislative 
scrutiny, environmental management has 
become a primary concern for the modern day 
superintendent. The man who this award is named after was a champion of the environment, and the 
legacy Claude Crockford left at the famous 
Royal Melbourne Golf Club continues in this 
award which recognises excellence in golf 
course environmental management. It has become one of the most highly sought after at the annual presentation ceremony and 
always attracts a highly competitive field of 
nominees.Such has been the work by many superintendents around the country to improve 
their environmental management practices, 
last year™s judges couldn™t pick a definitive 
winner, deciding instead to bestow the award 
jointly to Queensland superintendents Ben 
Marshall (Club Pelican) and Scott McKay 
(North Lakes Golf Club). The duo beat home 
fellow Queensland superintendent Pat Pauli 
(Horton Park Golf Club), an achievement which 
was particularly sweet for McKay on account 
of having been a beaten finalist for the same 
award in 2004.A strong field has again been nominated for the latest round of AGCSA Awards which will be handed out during the 22nd Australian Turfgrass Conference in Brisbane. ATM looks ahead to see who will be inducted into the ‚Class of 2006™.2006 AGCSA Awards Œ  Recognising Excellence2005 DSA winner Peter Brown38Australian Turfgrass ManagementBoth courses are located within or near sensitive environmental areas and ecosystems, and through careful and precise environmental 
management techniques both McKay and 
Marshall have ensured their course™s long-term 
sustainability by working in harmony with the 
surrounding environment.For Marshall, the award provided a springboard for recognition at international 
level. At the 2006 GCSAA Conference in 
Atlanta, USA, Marshall was bestowed the 
GCSAA™s Environmental Leaders International 
Golf Award, the first time an Australian or 
Southern Hemisphere superintendent has 
collected the award. The recipient of the Claude Crockford Environmental Award must demonstrate a 
commitment to sustainable land management, 
long-term planning, community involvement 
and overall environmental stewardship of the 
golf course and its surrounding environment. 
Protection of indigenous plant and animal 
populations, restoration of habitat and a desire 
to protect sensitive areas are also highly 
regarded aspects of this award.This year the Claude Crockford Environmental Award has a new sponsor in 
the form of Syngenta. Sam Hole, Syngenta™s business manager for turf, said sponsorship of 
the highly credible award was in line with the 
company™s strong stewardship policies and 
favourable environmental profile. fiSyngenta is an advocate for environmental best practice and is in full support of the 
AGCSA™s initiative to publicly commend those 
who excel in this extremely important area,fl 
he said.EXCELLENCE IN GOLF COURSE MANAGEMENT AWARD Presented in partnership with John Deere 
Golf course turf management in this modern era 
is without doubt a most challenging profession. 
With increased environmental, legislative and 
budgetary restraints, a superintendent must 
efficiently and effectively manage their staff 
to produce exacting playing standards for 
members and guests.2005 Excellence in Golf Course Management winner Darren JonesA living, breathing and highly sensitive natural environment, the golf course is the one area of a golf club which requires specialised 
management. No longer just mere grass cutters, 
today™s course superintendents are highly 
trained professionals charged with the upkeep 
of multi-million dollar establishments which 
afford enormous benefits to the surrounding community and environment.With an increasingly demanding golfing public and fierce competition between clubs to 
attract members and green fee players, course 
maintenance and reconstruction plays a vital 
role in the future viability of any club. The Excellence in Golf Course Management Award seeks to recognise those 
superintendents who have achieved excellence 
in their profession within the past two years, 
whether it is in the presentation of their course 
or reconstruction.Launched in 2001, this award has taken over the proud tradition of the previous AGCSA 
Fellowship Award. The successful candidate 
needs to provide a description of objectives 
prior to undertaking works, a description of 
the golf course prior to the construction/
maintenance works, a description of works 
undertaken and a description of outcomes 
upon completion of works. The candidate must 
also demonstrate an extensive knowledge of 
turfgrass techniques and have a commitment 
to excellence in their approach to their role as 
course superintendent.Previous winners of the award include a who™s who of the Australian golf course 
maintenance industry, including current 
AGCSA president Jeff Gambin, Gary Dempsey, 
John Geary, Pat Pauli, Richard Forsyth and 
Peter Schumacher.In 2005 Darren Jones from St Michaels Golf Club in Sydney walked away with the 
award from Graham Haynes (Armidale Golf 
Club, NSW) and Brett Chivers (Keysborough 
Golf Club, VIC).fiWinning the Excellence in Golf Course Management Award is certainly the highlight 
of my turf management career,fl said Jones. 
fiHaving been at St Michael™s for only a few 
years, we have only just touched upon what we 
ultimately want to achieve. The real potential 
of the club has remained unharnessed for 
a long time and members and visitors alike 
are now starting to see the vision that has 
been generated through good planning and a 
supportive board.flDistinguished Service Award
2005: Peter Brown
2004: Ray Keane
2003: Dene Goldsack
2002: Peter Sawyer and Doug Robinson
2001: Professor Peter Martin
2000: Peter McMaughExcellence in Golf Course Management
2005: Darren Jones 
2004: Peter Schumacher 
2003: Idris Evans 
2002: Gary Bass 
2001: Mark Gahan 
2000: Allan DevlinClaude Crockford Environmental
2005: Ben Marshall and Scott McKay 
2004: David Warwick
2003: Darren Watson and Spiros Skaftouros
2002: Jeff Austen 
2001: Andrew Baker
2000: Ben TilleyAGCSA AWARDS HONOURS BOARD - 2000-2005  Joint 2005 Claude Crockford Environmental Award recipients Ben Marshall (left) and Scott McKay39Australian Turfgrass Management22nd australian turfgrass conference programmeThe Graduate of the Year Award rates as perhaps one of the most unique in 
the AGCSA Awards programme. Today™s recipients will be tomorrow™s superintendents 
and turf managers who will ultimately go on 
to play a major role in the development and 
direction of golf course maintenance in this 
country. For the lucky graduate, the award provides a huge boost, helping to launch their career 
in the best possible way. For 2005 recipient 
Damien Bell from Wellington Golf Club, the 
job offers flowed thick and fast after he picked 
up the award in Echuca-Moama and not long 
after took up a position at Manly Golf Club in 
Sydney.With Toro coming on board as award sponsor in 2004, a lucrative education package 
also goes the way of the winner. Bell, along 
with 2004 winner Craig Webley from Lakelands 
Golf Club in WA, were flown to the US to attend 
the Annual Winter School for Turf Managers at 
the University of Massachusetts. As well as that, they took in the GCSAA Golf Show as part of the GCSAA™s annual 
conference and toured Toro™s headquarters in 
Minneapolis and manufacturing facilities. The structure of the Graduate of the Year award was changed in 2004 and now nominees 
come directly from the individual state 
superintendent associations™ graduate awards 
programs. In deciding upon who wins national 
honours, the judging panel will consider the 
graduate™s academic achievements, career 
aspirations, ambassadorial skills and how 
winning the award will assist the graduate in 
meeting their career aspirations. Just as a strong field gathered in 2005, another talented group will contest this year™s 
award which will be handed out on Tuesday 
morning of conference week. Here are the 
finalists.QUEENSLAND
Name: John RusanowClub: The Grand Golf 
Club
John Rusanow will fly the 
flag for the host state at 
this year™s Graduate of 
the Year Award ceremony. 
Currently employed at The Grand Golf Club under superintendent and 
GCSAQ president Rod Cook, Rusanow served 
his apprenticeship at Arundel Hills Country 
Club from 2001-2004, during which time he 
completed Certificate II and III Horticulture (turf 
management).Working at Arundel Hills under superintendent Jason Foster, Rusanow™s work 
ethic was described as second to none and he 
quickly became an asset to the club. fiJohn™s TAFE work was always first class,fl says Foster. fiHis willingness to learn was a 
very positive aspect of John™s personality and 
he always returned from TAFE with new ideas 
and theories on course maintenance. fiJohn was in a difficult learning environment having to look after bentgrass greens 
in Queensland, but he approached it as a 
challenge and was always up to it.flRusanow began as a greenkeeper at The Grand in 2004 where he has been active in all 
areas of course maintenance, including the 
construction of turf surfaces and the installation 
of drainage and irrigation systems. In 2005 he 
was named as the GCSAQ™s Turf Apprentice 
of the Year.WESTERN 
AUSTRALIAName: Blake Humble
Club: Lakelands Country 
Club 
Western Australia™s 
Graduate of the Year 
representative Blake 
Humble is set to have an interesting 23rd birthday. The Lakelands 
Country Club greenkeeper will celebrate his 
birthday on the same day that he is set to be 
grilled by the AGCSA Graduate of the Year 
judging panel (Sunday, 16 July). Humble developed a taste for turf management while undertaking a landscape 
certificate. fiRemembering back to my first day 
at TAFE, I saw some of the students from the 
turf class,fl recalls Humble. fiI thought to myself, ‚That™s what I want to do™. I continued studying in the landscape 
stream, and when the opportunity to perform 
work experience arose, I jumped at the chance 
and spent two weeks in the turf industry.flHumble was placed at one of WA™s finest golf courses Joondalup Country Club and also 
spent a further week at Carabooda Turf Farm 
which gave him valuable insights into a career 
in the turf industry.Humble continued to study full time in 2002, completing the Diploma in Horticulture. 
Immediately after completing that he was 
appointed as a full-time groundsman at Sun 
City Country Club, where he worked his way 
up to the position of qualified greenkeeper.By the end of his first year at Sun City, Humble was performing all tasks of a normal 
greenkeeper, from mowing duties, fertilisation, 
pest and disease control, irrigation maintenance 
and so on. During the summer of 2004/05 Humble was called upon to take over running of the course 
following the superintendent™s resignation. As well, Humble played a key role in planning and designing the construction of 
a new putting green and the reconstruction 
of the course™s chipping and driving range 
practice facilities. After his first year the general manager at the time called him to the office and stated 
the club would like Humble to further his 
studies. Jumping at the opportunity, Humble 
completed the educational component of his 
apprenticeship in 2005, receiving the Lecturers' 
Award at the TAFE™s Turf Awards night. With the rise of dedicated turf education courses in recent times, the calibre of turf industry graduates increases from 
year to year, making the AGCSA Graduate of the Year Award 
one of the most difficult to judge. ATM profiles this year™s 
contenders. 2006 AGCSA Awards Graduate of the Year40Australian Turfgrass ManagementThat set him in good stead for the GCSAWA Awards and it was no surprise when Humble was named the GCSAWA Best Indentured 
Apprentice Award for 2006. Earlier this year 
Humble was appointed as leading hand at 
Lakalands Country Club.ACTName: Andrew JobClub: Federal Golf Club
ACT graduate finalist Andrew Job began his 
apprenticeship at Federal Golf Club in May 
2002 and according to superintendent Stephen 
Lording has always been a keen, diligent 
employee showing exceptional promise in his 
chosen career path. Job has been prepared to work long and exceptional hours far beyond the call of duty, 
performing such tasks as night insecticide 
spraying and the construction of Federal™s new 
L-93 greens.Not only has Job shown promise in the practical arena, he has also completed other 
courses including: ACT WorkCover, OH&S training and is 
currently the OH&S representative at 
Federal Golf Club; and Chemcert accreditation, and is now 
responsible in the training of all greens 
staff in the use of handling and application 
of chemicals;During his apprenticeship, Job has taken on many responsibilities, including being: The stand-in mechanic responsible for 
maintaining and servicing equipment and 
machinery to a high standard; The irrigation technician, for which he 
was trained during the second year 
of his apprenticeship. This role entails 
repairing, maintaining and programming 
all the irrigation equipment on the course, 
and ensuring that the system is working 
efficiently; Spray technician whereby he was 
responsible for calibration of equipment, 
servicing and spraying of a range of 
pesticides.Recently, Job was successful in winning the TGAA ACT/Southern Tablelands region 
turf award for apprentice of the year. This 
was achieved by displaying a consistently 
high standard of theoretical and practical 
assessment at the Canberra Institute of 
Technology in the Certificate III Horticulture 
(turf management).Next year Job wants to complete Certificate IV in Horticulture (turf management).  He then has aspirations of completing a Masters 
degree at Sydney University before heading 
overseas to pursue an internship with the Ohio 
State University program.VICTORIA
Name: Troy Shepherd
Club: Thurgoona Golf Club
Should Victorian rep Troy 
Shepherd pick up the 
AGCSA Graduate of the 
Year Award in 2006 he will 
do so on his 24th birthday. Shepherd is currently employed as a fourth year apprentice 
greenkeeper at Thurgoona Golf Club in Albury, 
but began his turf apprenticeship at Wodonga 
Country Club in 2003. He then moved on to 
the North Albury Sports Club where he worked 
on bowling greens and cricket wickets. He has 
now moved across to Thurgoona Golf Club 
where he is quickly becoming an asset for 
superintendent Tim Hicks.fiTroy has shown great enthusiasm for his chosen trade and excelled in both his TAFE 
studies and in the practical side at work,fl says 
Hicks. fiHe was given responsibilities such as 
organising renovations, working out soil tests 
and ordering fertilisers and chemicals.  Troy 
fulfilled his duties to an excellent standard 
and will be a successful greenkeeper in the 
future.flAside from his work at Thurgoona, for the past two years Shepherd has been a part of 
the crew working at Huntingdale Golf Club 
in the lead-up to and during the Mastercard 
Masters. His duties have included cutting 
the putting and chipping greens as well as 
assisting in the preparation of the bunkers and 
repairing fairway divots.Shepherd has also excelled in his studies at Wodonga TAFE and was named as the best 
first, second and third year turf apprentice. 
That ultimately paved the way for him to win 
the VGCSA™s Apprentice Greenkeeper of the 
Year at the association™s recent AGM at Victoria 
Golf Club.SOUTH AUSTRALIAName: Heath Deer
Club: The Grange Golf Club
Twenty-one-year-old Heath 
Deer will represent South 
Australia in Brisbane after 
recently being named as 
Graduate of the Year at the SAGCSA™s AGM at Royal Adelaide Golf Club.After completing his year 12 studies while living on Kangaroo Island, Deer moved away 
from home and was taken on at The Grange 
Golf Club in 2002 under superintendent 
Chris Klei. Deer was later awarded with 
an apprenticeship by the club in 2003 and 
since then has undertaken three years of turf 
management study at Urrbrae TAFE under 
Peter Le Riche.NEW SOUTH WALESThe NSWGCSA was due to name its AGCSA Graduate of the Year Award finalist on 6 June.The following five graduates were in the  running for the NSW award: Gareth Hammond 
(Avondale Golf Club), David Faggus (Wallacia 
Panthers), Nathan Jones (Kangaroo Valley Golf and Country Resort), Sean Sweeney (The Vintage Golf Club) and Sean Kingsley (Yamba Golf Club). AGCSA GRADUATE OF THE YEAR AWARD ΠPREVIOUS WINNERS1996: Jason Blacka1997: Ian Johnston
1998: Jason Garbutt
1999: Stephen Heskett 
 (Federal Golf Club, ACT)2000: Brett Barsby 
 (Royal Queensland Golf Club, QLD)2001: Scott Carruthers 
 (Pennant Hills Golf Club, NSW)2002: Glenn Dawson 
 (Federal Golf Club, ACT)2003: James Dalton 
 (13th Beach Golf Club, VIC)2004: Craig Webley 
 (Lakelands Country Club, WA)2005: Damien Bell 
 (Wellington Golf Club, NSW)41Australian Turfgrass Management22nd australian turfgrass conference programmeOne of Queensland™s finest resort courses, North Lakes Golf Club, will play host to 
the 2006 Toro-sponsored AGCSA Golf Championships which will be contested on the 
Monday of conference week. Located just 30 
minutes north of Brisbane, the 6455m par 72 
course was designed by Graham Marsh and is 
operated by ClubCorp.Maintenance of North Lakes is managed by The Golf Course Company and is home to 
superintendent Malcolm Ollard. The 38-year-
old has recently taken over the day-to-day 
running of the course from last year™s joint 
Claude Crockford Environmental Award winner 
Scott MacKay and is looking forward to hosting 
the championships for the first time.fiThey can expect a pretty tough set up,fl predicts Ollard. fiI™m certainly not going to 
make it easy for them. There are some gun 
golfers among them so hopefully the course 
will stand up to them. We™ll have the greens 
running nice and quick.flOllard, who originally hails from Tasmania and completed his turf apprenticeship 
in Launceston, looks after a crew of seven 
which includes three apprentices. Assistant 
superintendent is Mick Cornish, who originally 
hails from Victoria™s Cobram Barooga Golf 
Club, and also on staff is Ollard™s wife Tina 
which makes for some interesting workplace 
dynamics. fiI may be the boss here, but she is 
certainly the boss at home,fl laughs Ollard.North Lakes boasts TifEagle ultradwarf couch greens and Wintergreen fairways and 
tees, with over 90 bunkers and extensive 
ponds and wetlands adding to the challenging 
layout of the course. TifSport is used on the 
practice driving range and around the practice 
green.The TifEagle greens are de-thatched and dusted fortnightly during the summer months 
followed up by a liquid feed. They are also 
given an application of fungicide once a month 
and Ollard also uses Primo which he says 
works well. Ollard cuts them at 3mm during 
the summer months, but for the AGCSA Golf 
Championships expects them to be up around 
3.5mm.fiTifEagle is the best greens variety I have worked with,fl says Ollard. fiWe have hardly 
any problems with the greens as far as disease 
and insect damage is concerned and they 
provide a nice tight, firm putting surface. We try 
not to spray too much insecticide anyway due 
to our environmental policy.flOllard and his crew operate under a strict set of environmental guidelines from the Pine 
River Shire, with the course located in a highly 
sensitive environmental area. The course is 
the major catchment for the North Lakes 
residential development, is bounded by the The 22nd Australian Turfgrass Conference will tee off in style with the playing of the 2006 Toro AGCSA Golf Championships. Always hotly contested, a strong field has again lined up for the tournament which is hosted this year by North Lakes Golf Club. ATM previews the big day with North Lakes superintendent Malcolm Ollard.2006 AGCSA Golf Championships  ΠNorth Lakes Golf ClubThe par 5 11th at North Lakes42Australian Turfgrass Managementsensitive Salt Water Creek, contains a healthy population of koalas and is home to the very 
rare and very small Wallum Froglet.Through the efforts of previous superintendent Scott McKay, North Lakes is ISO 
14001 certified, while a number of programs 
have been implemented to further improve the 
course™s status as an environmental leader. One of those is reducing wetland nutrient levels as water moves through the course™s 
waterways. In doing so North Lakes is helping 
to reduce the risk of residual nutrients building 
up in wetland areas from fertiliser application, 
reducing the risks of leaks in the irrigation 
system leading to nitrification of waterways, 
and reducing the risk of nutrient build up from 
adjoining farming properties and construction 
activities.North Lakes also proactively aims to reduce the amount of chemicals applied to the 
course, and spends a lot of time raising the 
awareness of the surrounding community and 
how the course plays an important role in the 
local environment. Working on a resort course brings with it its share of problems for Ollard. With the 
course playing host to numerous corporate 
days, there is plenty of turf ware caused by 
golf carts. Being surrounded by residential blocks also has its drawbacks and North Lakes suffers 
its fair share of vandalism. The 11th green is a 
favourite target while pins and bunker rakes 
are also fair game.So what awaits superintendents as they stride out to tee up for the AGCSA Golf 
Championships? Holes one and 18 are tough opening and closing holes, both par fours. The 420m 18th 
is the number one stroke hole on the course, 
while the first green is heavily bunkered and 
slopes steeply off the back.The course™s signature hole Œ number three Œ requires a shot across water to an elevated, 
heavily bunkered green, while at 537m (off the 
black tees) hole seven is a monster dogleg par 
five that rates as the number two stroke hole.One unique feature of the course are the distance marker poles located on the fairways. 
A regular feature on American courses, the 
blue and white stripped poles mark 200m to 
the centre of the green, while the black and 
white markers are 150m out.The last time the AGCSA Championships were held in Brisbane, Glenelg Golf Club 
superintendent Daryl Sellar triumphed at Royal 
Queensland by one shot from Trevor Ridge. 
Ridge, who has gone on to win the title on 
the last two occasions at Metropolitan and 
Rich River, is predicted to be up among the 
frontrunners again.However, the big threat to Ridge™s dominance of recent years will come in the 
form of Royal Perth Golf Club superintendent 
Michael Dennis. Dennis qualified for the 2005 
Australian Open at Moonah Links and after 
firing an opening round one-over missed on 
making the weekend rounds with a two-round 
score of +11. The usual suspects will again line up for the stroke, including past winners Allan Devlin, 
Martyn Black and Anthony Toogood, while a 
veritable line-up of burglars will contest the 
stableford trophy, including former winner Peter 
Jans. Even Avondale Golf Club superintendent 
David Warwick will make an appearance. No 
doubt the comedy value will be immense. On a sadder note, this will be the first AGCSA Golf Championships without former 
Red Jacket winner Colin Cowden. The former 
Rossdale Golf Club superintendent, who won 
the championships in 1995, passed away in 
January after a long battle with cancer.While the AGCSA Golf Championships are underway at North Lakes, a strong field will be 
vying for the AGCSA™s Corporate Cup which 
will be played at Brisbane Golf Club (host 
superintendent Ben Cavanagh). The Corporate 
Cup is open to all who aren™t eligible for the 
AGCSA Golf Championships.The AGCSA Golf Championships will tee up for a shotgun start at 8.30am. Buses to 
North Lakes will depart from the Brisbane 
Convention Centre main entrance at 6.30pm. 
The AGCSA Corporate Cup will have a 7am 
shotgun start, with buses to Brisbane Golf Club 
departing from 6am outside the convention 
centre. North Lakes superintendent Malcolm OllardNorth Lakes™ signature hole, the 3rdThe par 5 531m 15th, the second longest hole at North Lakes43Australian Turfgrass Management22nd australian turfgrass conference programmeGOLF COURSE MANAGEMENT STREAMSUNDAY 16TH JULY8.00am
AGCSA Awards Judging.3.00pm Conference registration desk opensMONDAY 17TH JULY6.00am  AGCSA Corporate Cup. Brisbane Golf Club6.30am  AGCSA Golf Championships. North Lakes Golf Course8.00pm  Welcoming Cocktail Reception. The GabbaandScotts Pool Competition TUESDAY 18TH JULY Great Hall 1 & 28.00-8.15am 
AGCSA Awards presentation. Distinguished 
Service Award. Proudly supported by Scotts 
Australia  8.15-9.15am  
Future trends in turfgrass weed 
management. Professor Fred Yelverton, North 
Carolina State University9.15-9.30am  AGCSA Awards presentation Claude 
Crockford Environmental Award. Proudly 
supported by Syngenta 9.30-10.30am 
Overview of the golf industry in the USA. 
Professor John Haydu, University of Florida11.00-11.15am    AGCSA Awards presentation Graduate of the Year Award. Proudly supported by Toro 11.15-12.15pm  Organic matter management in the 
rootzone. The fight for pore space. Dr 
Milton Engelke, Texas A & M Research Centre12.15-12.30pm AGCSA Awards Presentation Excellence in 
Golf Course Management Award. Proudly 
supported by John Deere 12.30-1.30pm  Lunch and product launch Πproudly brought 
to you by Toro Australia 
1.30-2.30pm
Economic impacts of the turfgrass industry 
in USA. Professor John Haydu, University of 
FloridaIrrigating sand profile golf greens. John Forrest, Challenger Tafe2.30-3.30pm
From AGCSA Graduate of the Year to the 
British Open. James Dalton, 13th Beach Golf 
LinksGreenkeeping is a tough business. Billy McMillan, BIGGA
4.00-5.00pm Mezzanine 1Plant growth retardants. Andrew Peart, AGCSATechWEDNESDAY 19TH JULY8.00-9.00am Mezzanine 4  AGCSA Claude Crockford Environmental 
Award and AGCSA Graduate of the Year Award winners™ presentations9.00-10.00am Mezzanine 4 Turfgrass research trials. John Neylan, AGCSA and Don Loch, QDPIPlaza 3 & 4Management of golf course weeds with 
new herbicides. Professor Fred Yelverton, North Carolina State University9.00-12.00am Mezzanine 3Disease diagnosis workshop Syngenta, Alan Windham, University of Tennessee10.00am-1.00pm Trade Exhibition, morning tea and lunch1.00-2.00pm Mezzanine 4 Communication is the key to success. Billy McMillan, BIGGA
Mezzanine 3The use of turfgrass groomers on the 
health and persistance of grasses. Dr Milton 
Engelke, Texas A & M Research Center2.00-3.00pm Mezzanine 4 AGCSA Distinguished Service Award and AGCSA Excellence in Golf Course Management Award winners™ presentations5.00-6.00pm Hospitality Suite 1 AGCSA Annual General Meeting
THURSDAY 20TH JULY8.00-9.00am Mezzanine 4Decision making based on course quality 
evaluations. David Howard, New Zealand Sports Turf InstituteMezzanine 1Managing aged trees in mature landscapes. 
Dr. Greg Moore, University of Melbourne9.00-10.00am Mezzanine 4Future directions in turfgrass maintenance. Barry Beckett, Toro CompanyMezzanine 1Sand injection process. Keith Kensett,  R & K Kensett Ltd10.00-11.00amTrade Exhibition and morning tea11.00-2.00pm Mezzanine 4 The road of turf chemical development. Jyri Kaapro, Bayer Environmental ScienceMezzanine 1Soil testing regulations. Associate Professor Neil Menzies, Australian Soil Science Society12.00-2.30pm Trade Exhibition, lunch and afternoon tea2.30-3.30pm Mezzanine 4Comparison of UK golf courses. Robert Savedra, Wesley College
6.30pmThe Syngenta Australian Turfgrass 
Conference and Trade Exhibition DinnerŒ
Brisbane Convention and Exhibition Centre FRIDAY 21ST JULY
8.00am 
22nd Australian Turfgrass Conference 
Turf Tour: Pacific Harbour Golf Club, Royal Queensland Golf Club, The Gabba, and 
Redlands Research Station, QDPISPORTSFIELD MANAGEMENT 
STREAMMONDAY 17TH JULY6.00am  
AGCSA Corporate Cup. Brisbane Golf Club8.00pm   Welcoming Cocktail Reception. The Gabbaand
Scotts Pool Competition TUESDAY 18TH JULY8.00-8.15am Great Hall 1 & 2 AGCSA Awards presentation. Distinguished 
Service Award. Proudly supported by Scotts 
Australia  8.15-9.15am Great Hall 1  Future trends in turfgrass weed 
management. Professor Fred Yelverton, North 
Carolina State University9.15-9.30am  AGCSA Awards presentation Claude 
Crockford Environmental Award. Proudly 
supported by Syngenta 44Australian Turfgrass Management9.30-10.30am Overview of the golf industry in the USA. 
Professor John Haydu, University of Florida11.00-11.15am    AGCSA Awards presentation Graduate of the Year Award. Proudly supported by Toro 11.15-12.15pm  Organic matter management in the 
rootzone. The fight for pore space. Dr 
Milton Engelke, Texas A & M Research Centre12.15-12.30pm Great Hall 1AGCSA Awards Presentation Excellence in Golf Course Management Award. Proudly 
supported by John Deere 12.30-1.30pm  Lunch and product launch Πproudly 
supported by Toro Australia 1.30-2.30pm Plaza 1Critical criteria for selection and utilisation 
of turfgrasses for sportsfields. Dr Milton Engelke, Texas A & M Research Centre 2.30-3.30pm Plaza 1Management of sportfield weeds. Professor 
Fred Yelverton, North Carolina State UniversityWEDNESDAY 19TH JULY8.00-9.00am Plaza 1Irrigating sportsfields with effluent water. 
John Forrest, Challenger TAFE9.00-10.00am Plaza 1Determining the renovation requirements for sportfields. David Howard, New Zealand 
Sports Turf  Institute10.00-1.00pm  Trade Exhibition, morning tea and lunch1.00-2.00pm Plaza 1Changes to UK cricket wicket preparations. Keith Kensett, R & K Kensett Ltd
1.00-5.00pm Mezzanine 3Disease diagnosis workshop Syngenta, Alan Windham, University of Tennessee2.00-3.00pm Plaza 1Managing trees and predicting failure. Greg Moore, University of Melbourne3.00-5.00pm  Trade Exhibition and afternoon teaTHURSDAY 20TH JULY8.00-9.00am Plaza 1Cricket wicket preparation in the United 
Kingdom. Robert Savedra, Wesley College9.00-10.00am Plaza 1AFL ground monitoring. Craig Henderson, 
QDPI10.00-10.45amTrade Exhibition and morning tea10.45-11.30am Plaza 1Environmental Management - A cost or investment? Terry Muir, EBS11.30-12.15pmMonitoring surface conditions at Suncorp. 
Don Loch & Matt Roche QDPI12.15-2.00pmTrade Exhibition, lunch and afternoon tea2.00-3.00pm Plaza1 Sprayer calibration. Craig Day, WACS6.30pmThe Syngenta Australian Turfgrass 
Conference and Trade Exhibition DinnerŒ
Brisbane Convention and Exhibition Centre FRIDAY 21ST JULY
8.00am 
22nd Australian Turfgrass Conference 
Turf Tour: Pacific Harbour Golf Club, Royal 
Queensland Golf Club, The Gabba, and 
Redlands Research Station, QDPI TURF MECHANICS 
STREAMMONDAY 17TH JULY6.00am  
AGCSA Corporate Cup. Brisbane Golf Club8.00pm    Welcoming Cocktail Reception. The GABBAand
Scotts Pool Competition WEDNESDAY 19TH JULY
8.00-8.50am Hospitality Suite 1The role grinders play in the health of turf. Stephen Bernhard, Bernhard and Company8.50-9.30amJohn Deere presentation 9.30-10.20am
Lubrimax Oils presentation10.20-10.50amTrade Exhibition and morning tea10.50-11.20amToro presentation11.20-12.10pmIs my workshop on par environmentally?
Terry Muir, Environmental Business Solutions12.10-1.40pmTrade Exhibition and Lunch1.40-2.30pmThe mechanics™ role in sprayer configuration. Craig Day, WACS2.30-3.30pmATETA Meeting3.00-5.00pm  Trade Exhibition and Afternoon teaTHURSDAY 20TH JULY8.00-8.50am Hospitality Suite 1CBC Bearings presentation8.50-9.40amLanatec presentation9.40-10.40am
Loctite presentation. 10.30-11.30amTrade Exhibition and Morning tea11.30-12.10pmJacobsen presentation12.10-1.10pmTrade Exhibition and Lunch1.10-2.00pmCR seals presentation2.00-2.50pm
Communication is the key to success. Billy 
McMillan, BIGGA6.30pmATETA Dinner - Riverside HotelFRIDAY 21ST JULY8.00am 
Bus Tour - John Deere warehouse, Dick Johnson Racing.TORO AUSTRALIA TAKES OVER THE PLOUGH INN An invitation to all delegatesLocation: Sportsman's Bar and front verandah 
of the Plough Inn at South Bank
Times: 
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday 5.00pm - 7.00pm
Wednesday: 6.00pm - 8.00pm       45Australian Turfgrass Management1...................................Rural Buying Services2..................................................Princess Turf3..............................................Silvan Australia6....................................Turfcraft International7.......Conquest Couch Growres Association8..............................................Advanced Seed14............................................PGG Wrightson17.......................................................StrathAyr18..................Geofabrics Australasia Pty Ltd19..............................................Densal Pty Ltd20.........................Hunter Industries Australia21.......................The Groundsman Magazine24.............................................Better Methods25..............................................Evergreen Turf26....................Triangle Filtration & Irrigation27........................................HydroPlan Pty Ltd28........................................Golf & Sports Turf30..........................................................Grovely31.............................................Ohio University32.........................................................Profloor34.........................................Patons Fertilizers39............................................Turf & Irrigation41..........................................................AGCSA42..........................................................AGCSA43a ...........................................................TGAA43b ............................................................GMA44a ..Gold Coast Turf Managers Association48............................................Atom Industries49..........................................................Tru Turf50.............................Seaisle Australia Pty Ltd51.......................................Wiedenmann GBH52..........................................Simplot Pro Line53...........................................Orica Watercare55..............................................Legend Couch56...................Namaway Environment Group57.....................................................Clearmake58..............................................PJC Sportsturf59............................................................Scotts60.........................Becker Underwood Pty Ltd61....................Bayer Environmental Science62.....................Turfcraft Machinery Australia63..............................Brown Bros Engneering64........................................Graden Industries65................................................Dint Australia66.......................................................Grundfos67........................................................Floratine68.........................................................JRM Inc69..............................Yamaha Motor Australia70...........................................................Kubota71............................................................Nuturf72............................................Globe Australia73.......................................Augusta Golf Cars74.....................................................David Golf75...........................................................ASPAC76........................................Turf Link Australia77..............................................Twin View Turf78......................East Coast Turf Renovations79........................................................Redexim80................................................................Toro82.........................................................ClubCar83...............................................Toro Australia84.........................................................Rainbird85.......................................................Powerturf86.....................................................Greencare87.......................................................Syngenta88................................................................Toro89...................................................John Deere90.........................Country Club International91........................................Water Equip. Tech22nd australian turfgrass conference programmeTrade Exhibition Floorplan20m x 15m10m x 11m6m x 10m5m x 6m6m x 3m3m x 3mKEYNOTE:NOT to scalePlan subject to changeSOLDRESERVEDAVAILABLE2526272829
303132123456783334353637910111213141516383940414243a44a46474849505120212223241718195354555657585960616263646567666869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990DININGDININGENTRANCE43b44b5291Presentation AreaFLOORPLAN AS AT 1 JUNE 200646Australian Turfgrass ManagementExhibitor ListingsADVANCED SEED BOOTH NO: 8Advanced Seed is a leading importer and 
provider of turfgrass seed and related products 
for both the commercial and retail markets 
throughout Australia. Based in Melbourne, 
Advanced Seed operates nationally with a 
qualified team of salesmen and support staff. 
With close links to our key suppliers from both 
USA, NZ and locally, we are perfectly placed to 
deliver the very latest in turf seed technology. Many of seed varieties come out of the Seed Research and Pickseed breeding 
programs and are well known to the turf market 
worldwide. Exciting new varieties including 
Tyee and 007 creeping bentgrass are being 
released in 2006 which will bring another new 
dimension to greens management in Australia. 
Along with turf seed, Advanced Seed is the 
national importers of the fiEarthwayfl range 
of fertiliser spreaders. The range will be on 
display throughout the tradeshow.Advanced Seed is a wholesale supplier servicing the market via a specialist network 
of distributors located across the country. Our 
product range covers all aspects of the market 
including golf, sportsfield, racetrack, bowls, 
turf farms and landscape. Throughout the 
conference we will be launching new products 
including our new fiEvergreenfl start cloth, a re-
usable blanket to enhance the establishment 
of seed.AGCSABOOTH NO: 41 Œ 42 AGCSAThe Australian Golf Course Superintendents™ 
Association was formed in 1981 to further 
the profession of golf course management in 
Australia and the Pacific Rim. Since that time 
the association has grown steadily in size 
and now boasts over 700 members from all 
states of Australia, New Zealand and around 
the Pacific.The AGCSA helps promote the profession of golf course management, provides continuing 
educational opportunities to members and 
provides support services and information 
for superintendents to assist them in their 
professional development.Visit the AGCSA booth during the trade exhibition to find out more about joining 
the association and the benefits of being a 
member, surf the new-look AGCSA website and 
peruse the extensive range of turfgrass books 
and merchandise. Copies of the AGCSA™s 
award-winning flagship publication, Australian Turfgrass Management magazine, will also be 
available.AGCSATech manager John Neylan and technical officer Andrew Peart will be present 
to inform delegates of AGCSATech™s ongoing 
work and help out with any queries about the 
host of diagnostic services AGCSATech offers. 
As well, delegates will be able to discuss the 
AGCSA new environmental initiative which was 
launched in May.ASPAC GOLF AND TURF BOOTH NO: 75The evolution of the Dakota Turf Tender, 
Australia™s most popular topdresser, continues 
with a range of new models, a larger 
number of options, impressive performance 
enhancements and a stunning new design. The 2006 models will be on show for the first time in Brisbane, with the new LED 
controller with independent start/stop and 
throttle controls the most impressive and 
requested modification. Adding to the appeal 
of the 410 is the ability to mount a rear 
conveyor enabling clients to fill bunkers, or 
spread any manner of materials. Adding to its 
versatility, the rear conveyor can be fitted to all 
Dakota 410s so no client who already owns a 
Dakota is disadvantaged. Also making its Australian debut will be the AERA-vator FT, a fine turf AERA-vator that is 
ideal for golf course fairways, roughs, greens 
and tees, particularly when incorporating 
amendments such as topdressing, fertiliser, 
organics or grass seed. Virtually eliminating 
losses attributable to run-off and mower loss, 
the AERA-vator FT is super quick and super 
effective and enables play to commence 
immediately following use.Please stop by the ASPAC Golf and Turf booth and talk to us about your topdressing 
and aeration requirements.ATOM INDUSTRIESBOOTH NO: 48
The Atom bunker edger can trim bunkers in 
minutes, dramatically reducing the trimming 
time by up to eight times compared with other 
trimming devices, and without the backbreaking 
work. Its lightweight design means there is no 
carrying or bending required, so the operator 
doesn™t get a sore back or fatigued. The bunker 
edger™s manoeuvrable design also means it 
can trim around tight bends with ease.The extra long 17¼fl hardened spring steel blade cuts 7fl deep, and also cuts grass runners underground which eliminates spading 
the runners––a time consuming job! The 
long blade also leaves a much sharper and 
neater edge, leaving the bunkers looking well 
manicured for members.The Atom bunker edger is loaded with safety features such as a throttle trigger safety 
interlock, dead-man™s handle, automatic 
centrifugal clutch, safety screen viewports, 
patented non-slip sideways rotating disc for 
sloping bunkers, fully enclosed blade guard, 
and a very large debris deflector which greatly 
minimises debris deflection. Atom now exports the bunker edger to the USA, Europe, UK, Japan and New Zealand. 
Over a thousand units have been exported in 
the last 12 months.  Atom also manufactures 
2-stroke and 4-stroke professional cart-
path edgers. For information visit www.
atomindustries.com.au.AUGUSTA GOLF CARSBOOTH NO: 73We will be displaying some examples of our 
product range of golf cars and utility vehicles 
that we believe are relevant to the members of 
the AGCSA. They include:MPT 1200 G: Multi-purpose utility vehicle with crosslink polyethylene cargo bed; load 
capacity 1200lbs incl operator; 800 lbs max. 
bed load capacity; cargo bed 44.5in wide/36in 
long/12.5-15.5in deep. Electric or manual tilt.MPT 800 E (petrol or electric): Multi-purpose utility vehicle with crosslink polyethylene cargo 
bed; load capacity 800lbs incl operator; 500lbs 
max. bed load capacity. Cargo bed 44in wide/30.5in long/8-10.5 in deep. Electric or manual 
tilt options available.Shuttle 2 Electric (petrol or electric): People/cargo moving shuttle vehicle; two 
passenger incl driver; load capacity 1200 lbs; 
cargo bed 44in wide/68.5in long.ST 350: Multi-purpose utility vehicle with crosslink polyethylene cargo bed; load 
capacity 800lbs incl operator; 500lbs max. 
bed load capacity; cargo bed 45in wide/36in 
long/13.75in deep.ST 4x4: Multi-purpose 4WD truck with crosslink polyethylene cargo bed; load capacity 
1500lbs incl operator; 1100 lbs max. bed 
load capacity; cargo bed 54in wide/42.75in 
long/11in deep.EZGO TXT PDS Electric Fleet Golf (petrol or electric): Two-seater EZGO car with black 
utility; Bed tray fitted to rear (load capacity 
200lbs)47Australian Turfgrass Management22nd australian turfgrass conference programmeBAYER ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCEBOOTH NO: 61 Bayer Environmental Science is a specialty division of Bayer Crop Science which is 
dedicated to the research and development 
of plant protection tools for the professional 
turf industry, in conjunction with our business 
partners Globe, Maxwell & Kemp, Nuturf 
and Oasis. Bayer Environmental Science 
is committed to providing environmentally 
sustainable and cost-efficient solutions 
to agronomical problems in the Australian 
professional turf industry. This year we will showcase a range of new products including Gauntlet, a new generation 
synthetic pyrethroid insecticide. Additionally 
Bayer will be launching 3sixty5 turf fungicide 
which offers excellent broad-spectrum control 
of turfgrass diseases. We will also have a 
range of promotional material and technical 
data supporting Spearhead, Merit, Destiny 
and Signature as well as the rest of the Bayer 
range. We will also have our new Weeds, Pest 
and Disease Wall Poster for all delegates.  For any information regarding the Bayer Turf product range, please call Paul Jackson, 
Craig Wood or Jyri Kaapro on 1800 223 002. BECKER UNDERWOOD BOOTH NO: 60Becker Underwood is excited to exhibit at the 
22nd Australian Golf Course Superintendents™ 
Association conference for the first time in 
its own right! As a leading supplier to the 
turf industry, Becker Underwood produces an 
innovative array of spray indicators, turf paints, 
lake and mulch colorants, and an ever-growing 
line of agronomic products that enhance plant 
health and root development. Today, the company™s list of innovative turf products is longer than ever. Becker 
Underwood™s turf product line includes: Green 
Lawnger® - to permanently restore the bright 
green colour to damaged or discoloured turf; 
Turf Mark® - the first spray pattern indicator 
available in water-soluble packets; Bio-Gain® 
WSP® bio-stimulant Œ to energise turf and 
ornamental growth; LakePakTM WSP® 
biological lake clarifier and deodoriser that 
helps reduce sludge and organic sediment 
in ponds and lakes without causing harm to 
aquatic life, animals and humans; and Sprint® 
- our brand of chelated iron. Come to Booth 60 and discuss the debut of Wettasoil® Ultra, our latest turf product which 
adds momentum to Becker Underwood™s 
growth and leadership in the turf industry.BETTER METHODS BOOTH NO: 24 
Better Methods is an Australian manufacturer 
of top quality hand tools for the greenkeeping 
industry. Our tools are sold both locally and 
all around the world wherever golf is played 
on well-maintained greens. We are also the 
Australian master distributor for Standard Golf 
Products of Ohio in the USA. At this year's Australian Turfgrass Conference, BMS will exhibit a variety of 
new tools which we have designed to help 
greenkeepers fulfil their daily duties. These 
will include our new, improved hand aerator, 
our Divot Doctor repair tool and a couple of 
exciting and innovative new products to be 
launched at the show. We will also display on our stand several new golf course accessories from the 
Standard Golf range including a good quality, 
but economical bunker rake, a bunker debris 
sieve and several other great products. BROWN BROTHERS ENGINEERSBOOTH NO: 63 Brown Brothers Engineers Australia Pty Ltd is 
an importer and distributor of Lowara pumps 
and pumping equipment, with sales offices in 
Sydney and Melbourne. Lowara Pumps was established in Vicenza, Italy in 1968 and is part of ITT Industries, a global 
engineering and manufacturing company. 
Lowara specialises in the manufacture of 
premium quality pumps and fluid handling 
equipment and is recognised world wide for 
quality, efficiency and reliability.Brown Brothers specialises in the design and fabrication of purpose built booster 
systems particularly for golf courses in both 
New Zealand and Australia. Many of these 
booster systems include a Hydrovar variable 
speed drive. The Hydrovar is a microprocessor pumping system controller, but it does more 
than just change speed. It actually manages 
the performance of the pump to match a wide 
range of system conditions and requirements.The Hydrovar software is designed specifically for centrifugal pump operation, 
control and protection. It can be set up to 
protect the pump from operating under various 
unfavourable conditions, eg: cavitation, 
operating against a closed head, low NPSH 
etc. The Hydrovar provides the golf course 
superintendent with flexibility of watering 
when required with substantial savings on 
installation, power usage and maintenance.  CLEARMAKE ENVIRONMENTAL EQUIPMENT BOOTH NO: 57
Clearmake is a leading Australian manufacturer 
of wastewater treatment and environmental 
protection equipment. Products available 
include oil water separator systems, water 
recycling plants, gross pollutant traps (GPTs), 
rope mop oil skimmers, diversion and spill 
control valves, Quick Break cleaning products 
and a host of other equipment to support these 
components. With a nationwide distributor 
network and strong AHSCA and Australian 
Water Association affiliations, Clearmake is 
well placed to provide engineering services 
and equipment for all applications.With equipment in use in over 2800 applications throughout Australia and 
overseas, from small workshops to large 
industrial sites, from automated ‚plug and 
play™ installations to custom engineered and 
manufactured specialty systems, we have the 
experience and technologies to meet your 
needs. Clearmake has supplied numerous 
solutions to golf courses.For more information visit www.clearmake.com.au or email christian@clearmake.com.au. 
Phone (07) 5455 6822 or fax (07) 5455 6833. CLUB CAR BOOTH NO: 82While Club Car has made its name and built a 
foundation on the golf car industry, it is staging 
a full-on blitz into the heavy-duty electric 
transportation and utility vehicle markets as 
well as the petrol and diesel 4x4 utility market. 
That charge is spearheaded by both its heavy-
duty IQ electric models and the Carryall-294 
diesel and petrol models. The objective for the heavy-duty IQ electric vehicles was to leverage the golf IQ system 
and develop a more robust system for use in 
small wheel utility vehicles. Results: best-in-
class useable range, hill climbing performance, 
load capacity, increased top speed of 27kph 
(adjustable and programmable), and enhanced 
programming/diagnostics capabilities.The Carryall-294 four-wheel-drive vehicles not only have the hardware to tackle the 
terrain and tasks demanded by a wide range 
of outdoor pursuits, it does so with absolute 
simplicity. Operation is as simple as turning 
the ignition key, engaging the drive lever and 
stepping on the accelerator. It doesn™t matter 
if the terrain is flat or a path filled with holes, 
mud, sand, logs or steep grades. Freecall 1800 
680 088 for further information.48Australian Turfgrass ManagementCONQUEST COUCH GROWERS ASSOCIATION BOOTH NO: 7
Conquest is by far Australia™s leading warm-
season couch. A natural sterile selection, 
Conquest outperforms it competitors in a 
number of areas. A variety of industries are 
now seeing the benefits of Conquest including 
golf courses, sportsfields, bowling greens and 
passive recreational areas. The benefits of Conquest include minimal irrigation requirements, greater colour retention 
and the ability to perform under low fertility 
conditions. These factors ensure Conquest 
looks better all year round and make Conquest 
a very economical and hard-wearing grass to 
maintain Australia wide.Users of Conquest also benefit from its low thatch build-up allowing for a wide range 
of mowing heights satisfying most industry 
demands. Now you can mow your surface 
down as low as 5mm with less scalping. The 
ability of Conquest to establish rapidly and 
recover from wear also contributes to making 
this grass a manager™s delight. You will no 
longer have those long waits for your surface 
to repair. Make sure you stop by the Conquest stand at the show and talk to our representatives 
about how Conquest can and will cater to your 
needs. Remember, treat it mean, keep it green. 
Conquest Œ the professionals™ choice.COUNTRY CLUB INTERNATIONALBOOTH NO: 90 Environmental safety solutions will be the focus of Country Club International™s biggest 
ever display at the year™s 22nd Australian 
Turfgrass Conference and Trade Exhibition. The latest Waterstax wash water treatment systems from USA will be launched at the 
show, including a more budget priced two-
stage unit. On show will also be the Enpac 
range of chemical spill containment solutions.Enviromist will be unveiling its new Hummingbird motorised walk-behind sprayer 
that has been developed for export to USA 
but will be available locally to complement 
Enviromist™s now world-leading CDA 
technology turf spray systems.Along with the universally acclaimed self-bunded reinforced concrete above-ground 
Convault fuel storage tanks, which are 
manufactured under licence by Miller Bros. in 
Ballarat, will also be exhibiting their new Waste 
Oil Recovery Units which are now available in 
500, 1000 and 2000 litre capacities.As Australian distributors for Par Aide USA on-course products, Range Servant Sweden 
golf range equipment, Redden high safety 
netting systems, Eagle One golf products, 
Flexitec rubber paving and many more top 
name products, Country Club International will 
be a major showcase in itself.DAVID GOLF & ENGINEERING BOOTH NO: 74David Golf & Engineering is pleased to be 
exhibiting at the 22ns Australian Turfgrass 
Conference & Trade Exhibition in 2006. Our 
new golf course hardware catalogue is now 
available. New Products that will be on show include the tournament ballwasher, the Big Ezee 
bunker rake, Razor bunker rake, tournament 
holecutter, new generation sprinkler head 
trimmer and Tuff Guy litter bin. Come and visit 
us on Booth 74 and find out about some great 
show specials. Contact us for all your golf 
course solutions. Sales Desk 1300 790 890, 
email dge@davidgolf.com.au or visit www.
davidgolf.com.au.DENSAL BOOTH NO: 19Densal specialises in golf course construction, 
maintenance and commercial landscape 
construction. Densal has proudly completed 
a number of large-scale 18-hole constructions 
from bulk earthworks to grow-in. Additionally, 
Densal has provided support and expertise to 
golf clubs undertaking smaller projects.  With 
a large complement of small- to medium-
sized construction equipment, operated by 
experienced shapers, Densal prides itself 
on its ability to produce quality finishes and 
structurally sound golf projects.Together, Densal™s golf construction team has over 125 years of specialist golf course 
construction expertise, with a long history of 
working on golf courses through Australia and 
South East Asia.  This experience gives them 
a great understanding of working in a golf 
course environment and producing a quality 
golf product.Densal is always willing to assist a client whether it be a large project, an expert shaper 
and plant to assist club-employed staff or 
advice and cost estimates for a project. Densal 
is currently constructing the new Sunshine 
Golf Club, Melbourne, and providing the Hua 
Hin Golf Club, Thailand, with expert shaper 
assistance. Densal maintains the Growling 
Frog Golf Course and Hidden Valley Golf and Country Club. Densal looks forwarding to 
seeing you in Brisbane and discussing your 
next golf course project.DINT AUSTRALIA BOOTH NO: 65The last year has been another busy one for 
the team at DINT. The DINT Direct program, in 
particular, has seen DINT able to service many 
more golf courses and build substantially on 
its customer base, due to the fantastic work of 
Adam Dinte and David Atkins. PR trips to Western Australia and Victoria in recent times have been an enormous success, 
with trips to all other states planned for the 
remainder of 2006. Our focus in NSW also 
remains strong, with Phillip Cooper, our newest 
team member, doing an excellent job after 
commencing in March.DINT™s display stand at this year™s Australian Turfgrass Conference and Trade 
Exhibition promises to provide the best of both 
worlds. A focus on a number of new products 
and new initiatives will be balanced by an 
interactive element that will be fun for all. The 
DINT team looks forward to catching up with 
you at Booth 65 in July.EAST COAST TURF RENOVATIONSBOOTH NO: 78 Turf renovations are a necessary but often daunting time and have the tendency to tie 
up staff for prolonged periods of time. Why 
put yourself through the hassles of doing it 
yourself and wasting money on renovation 
equipment that sits idle for 350 days of the 
year. Talk to the professionals at our stand 
and learn just how efficient and effective our 
operations are. We can take the hassle out of 
your renovations period. With over 60 pieces of renovation equipment at our disposal, ranging from broadacre to fine 
turf equipment, we can renovate or construct 
any turf playing surface. On display will be a 
small selection of our renovation equipment, 
such as the SR75 aerator, the latest and 
exclusive SR SUPER 54 greens aerator, and a 
new Groundsman greens aerator. We will also 
have on display a Dakota 410 topdresser and 
CD36 greens scarifier.For any inquiries about turf renovation procedures, or if you want to know what other 
equipment we have, a full listing of our range 
will be at our stand, along with photographs 
and some video footage of equipment in 
operation. East Coast Turf Renovations - turf 
renovations made easy.49Australian Turfgrass Management22nd australian turfgrass conference programmeEVERGREEN TURF BOOTH NO: 25Evergreen Turf has been successfully 
producing quality turf since 1982 from our 
farm, located south of Pakenham in Victoria.  
We are building a reputation for providing the 
right advice on a wide range of turf products 
and back this up with excellent service. Instant 
turf provided by Evergreen includes Conquest 
Couch. This excellent couchgrass has been 
proven as a low input grass in VGA trials and is 
performing well in the sportsfield market. Over the past three years, we have successfully branched into areas such as 
sports surface conversions. This section of our 
business focuses on converting cool-season 
sport surfaces to warm-season turf varieties. 
The specially designed machine shreds turf, 
plants stolons in rows and seals the material in 
the ground all in the one operation. Completing the package, Evergreen Turf has its fiStaLokfl turf system Πa 50mm thick cut 
reinforced turf for sportsfields and racecourses 
for immediate play.  Turf Grids, a component 
of the fiStaLokfl system, has been used in 
many successful applications including York 
Park, Tasmania, and as part of the medium for 
drainage works at several Victorian country 
training tracks.As you can see, Evergreen is more than just turf. Call us today on 1800 677 655.FLORATINE PRODUCTS GROUPBOTH NO: 67 Floratine Products Group (FPG) was founded in 1991 and today designs, manufactures 
and distributes a total of 52 products that are 
currently being utilised in 32 countries around 
the world. FPG, a ‚true turf™ company, is 
dedicated to delivering exceptional value and 
performance through their unique foliar and 
soil amendment products and service to their 
clients who seek quality and aesthetics of high 
use and intensively managed turfgrass.Our focus is based on consistent, quality turf through plant strength. We are the industry 
leader in providing practical management 
strategies and materials to meet the growing 
challenges of providing superior playing 
surfaces with reduced use of pesticides and 
deteriorating water quality and supplies. Due to the vast range of products in the FPG ‚toolbox™, we can recommend several 
products for specific situations. These may 
range from aerification recovery, pre-winter 
dormancy, spring start, tournament preparation 
and heat stress.Floratine is rooted in the basics and helps the plant fido what it is supposed to do in the 
way it is supposed to do itfl. Its goal is to assist 
in producing turf strength and as a result, they 
are known as fiThe Turf Strength Peoplefl Ž.GEOFABRICSBOOTH NO: 18
Geofabrics is an Australian manufacturer, with 
manufacturing plants located in both Albury 
and Southport. We employ over 150 people 
throughout Australia and New Zealand, and 
service the Australasian region as well as 
exporting around the globe.  Significantly, the majority of our products are manufactured in Australia and use recycled 
materials. These products will help maintain 
and improve your golf course. Our most widely 
used golf products include: BunkerMatŽ bunker liner for sand retention in bunkers; Megaflo® flat pipe drainage for greens, bunkers, tees and fairways; bidim® geotextiles for filtration and drainage; BluSeala® pond liner for water features; Grassroots® permanent erosion control product; and Tensar® geogrids and gabions, for architectural retaining walls.Our products have been used extensively in golf courses throughout Australia, New 
Zealand, the USA and other countries.If you would like to know more about our products, come see us at Booth 18, fill out an 
information request form and be in the running 
to win a dozen bottles of wine to the value 
of $250. Entries close on the last day of the 
Australian Turfgrass Conference in Brisbane.GLOBE AUSTRALIA BOOTH NO: 72A company that is truly Australian. Privately 
owned by John Peaty, Globe has been in the 
business of looking after turf managers for 
over 40 years. The strength of Globe in the 
Australian market has been recognised by 
leading international and local suppliers who 
have joined the Globe team over this past 
year such as Syngenta, Becker Underwood, 
Aquatrols, Envirotrend and Bear. Globe has a 
complete range of fertilisers, plant protection 
chemicals, selective herbicides, soil wetting 
agents, turf maintenance machinery, and 
analytical diagnostic services. Maintaining turf is never easy. You will constantly be faced with factors that are beyond your control, such as the weather, 
disease pressures and even an increase in 
traffic. We have a sound knowledge of the 
various conditions you may be facing, as well 
as the products to provide sensible alternative 
solutions. Globe™s leading field consultants and product technical support can provide valuable 
information on prevailing conditions which can 
influence decision making, soil analysis, water 
chemistry, and disease diagnostic services, 
which all can be an important key to product 
selection and application.The Globe Show is on its way, so come visit us at our trade stand. Globe Australia - 
truly Australian.GOLF & SPORTS TURF AUSTRALIABOOTH NO: 28 Golf & Sports Turf is Australia™s premier specialist subscriber-based national trade 
publication aimed at bringing the latest 
industry news and ideas to professionals in the turfgrass industry. Its CAB audited circulation of 5050 reaches golf courses, resorts, racetracks, schools, 
parks and gardens managers of local councils 
and large scale landscapers and contractors. 
Golf & Sports Turf profiles new products, 
successful enterprises and personalities in 
the industry in its bi-monthly editions. It prides itself in bringing readers fithe news they can 
usefl.GRUNDFOS BOOTH NO: 66The Grundfos reputation for innovation is clearly 
evident in the extensive range of pumping 
solutions it produces for turf and golf course 
irrigation. Located at Stand 66 at the 22nd 
Australian Turfgrass Conference tradeshow, 
Grundfos will be promoting its Hydro pressure 
boosting systems, its extremely exact digital 
dosing systems and its monitoring and control 
equipment.The Grundfos Hydro booster pump range offers a unique combination of control and 
adaptability.  Every pump in the range can 
be customised to meet specific capacity 
requirements, and the logical control 
system enables a fast and flexible operation. 
Importantly, the Hydro system is reliable and 
extremely energy efficient.To tailor a solution to meet your needs, contact one of our local Grundfos 
representatives. We look forward to seeing you 
in Brisbane.50Australian Turfgrass ManagementHUNTER INDUSTRIES BOOTH NO: 20Hunter Industries is a leading manufacturer 
of irrigation equipment for the turf, landscape 
and golf industries. Hunter Industries is excited 
to be introducing a number of innovative new 
products at the 22nd Australian Turfgrass 
Conference trade exhibition, including our new 
TTS (Total Top Service) G990, another addition 
to our popular golf rotor range.JOHN DEEREBOOTH NO: 89 John Deere is proud to be a part of the 2006 
Australian Turfgrass Conference.  We look 
forward to hosting you on our stand, where we 
can introduce you to our comprehensive array 
of turf machinery, ranging from reel mowing 
equipment to specialty turf machinery and 
utility tractors.  This year we are proud to showcase the 2500E Tri-Plex Hybrid Greens Mower. As 
the industry™s first hybrid greens mower, the 
2500E is more than just an electric mower. It 
operates on a traditional engine that drives an 
alternator which powers electric reel motors to 
drive the cutting units. This industry-exclusive 
design eliminates more than 90 per cent of 
the most likely leak points while also reducing 
sound levels and increasing fuel efficiency. 
And because the 2500E is not dependent on 
battery power for run time, it can keep the 
same frequency of clip on every green.We will also be happy to talk about how John Deere Credit can provide financial 
options for either purchasing or leasing turf 
maintenance equipment, and representatives 
from our nationwide dealer network will be 
on hand to outline our unmatched after sales 
support and also discuss our unique industry 
golf tournament, the John Deere World 
Championship.KUBOTABOOTH NO: 70Kubota Tractor Australia will be displaying a 
number of recently released products at the 
22nd Australian Turfgrass Conference and 
Trade Exhibition, including the new F80 series 
front-mounted mower, the revolutionary ‚Glide 
Steer™ GR2100 diesel ride-on mower, the four-
wheel-drive hydrostatic drive RTV900 utility 
vehicle and the 30hp B30 series compact 
tractor fitted with air conditioned cabin and a 
60fl mid-mounted mower. All of these machines 
are well suited to golf course and contractor 
applications. See us at Booth 70.LEGEND COUCH BOOTH NO: 55
The king of couches - Legend® - has continually 
proven itself as a top performer in commercial 
and sporting applications around Australia and 
New Zealand. Legend® exhibits outstanding performance in a range of climates - Moonah Links, 
Suncorp Stadium, Eden Park, Telstra Stadium, 
Parramatta Stadium, WIN Stadium, Credit 
Union Australia, Aussie Stadium, Sydney 
Showgrounds, Bert Henham, Commonwealth 
Golf Club, Sandhurst Golf Club, Peregian 
Springs Golf Club, Box Hill Golf Club, Tennis 
Australia StrathAyr Portable Davis Cup Tennis 
Court, Royal South Yarra Lawn Tennis Club, 
Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club, and numerous 
cricket wickets and other venues around 
Australasia.  Come by Booth 55 and see your 
local Legend® producer. Legend® Œ the grass 
of legends.  NAMAWAY ENVIRONMENTAL GROUP PTY LTD BOOTH NO: 56Namaway Environmental Group (NEG) is 
a brand new group of companies offering 
environmental solutions to a wide variety of 
problems encountered by every superintendent 
and greenkeeper. NEG has developed and 
will exhibit at the trade show several unique 
environmental technologies that are protected 
by various world-wide patent applications.Two members of the group will have products on display. Aqua Z manufactures a 
range of organic products including liquid and 
granular fertilisers, a 100 per cent organic soil 
wetting agent Πboth as a liquid and a granule 
Πand possibly most exciting is a unique 
natural sand amendment for golf greens which 
will significantly increase CEC and moisture 
retention capacity without affecting drainage of 
USGA spec sand. Aqua Z also offers a range of 
environmentally friendly cleaning solutions. Namaway Filtration Systems (NFS) will also be in attendance. NFS has developed 
world patented technology for the treatment of 
wastewater and the removal of pollutants from 
drains and stormwater. NFS treatment systems 
use naturally derived ingredients to both filter 
and to treat waste water for recycling.NUTURF AUSTRALIA BOOTH NO: 71Nuturf Australia will be displaying its 
comprehensive services and products at 
the 2006 Australian Turfgrass Conference in Brisbane. Nuturf offers the Australian 
professional turf manager a complete package 
including technical services, pesticides, 
fertilisers, wetting agents and seed.   We 
understand the many facets of a turf managers™ 
role and recognise their need for product 
technologies to move forward and provide true 
benefits in practical turfgrass management.  Nuturf has a strong focus on developing new technologies for the Australian turf 
industry, and again in 2006 have a number of 
innovations to introduce. The tradeshow stand 
will showcase the new additions to our product 
and service offerings. International guests, 
along with the Nuturf technical team, will be 
present to discuss new and old technologies 
alike and will be conducting brief informal 
presentations at our stand.  Importantly, the conference is a great forum for peers in the industry to catch up and share 
knowledge.  In keeping with tradition, Nuturf 
will be offering coffee and tea at the stand with 
plenty of seating so please come in, have a 
cuppa and enjoy your visit to Booth 71.Visit www.nuturf.com.au for a preview of what will be on show at our stand.OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY BOOTH NO: 31The Ohio Program offers single 19- to 28-year-old apprentices excellent hands-on training 
opportunities in the USA. Many come back to 
work their way into top clubs in Australia after 
12 to 18 months in the US. Wages are generally good ranging from 10 to 12 dollars per hour with time-and-a-half 
for overtime or which there is plenty. Some 
of the clubs are discreetly offering free return 
flights and there may be scholarships available 
depending on the quality of the applications 
for a few candidates. Many Australians and 
New Zealanders are sought after by the top 10 
clubs due to excellent foundation of skills once 
they finish their three-year apprenticeship. Help with visas and insurance are provided by the program, housing is arranged by the 
individual courses and varies from course 
to course depending on location. A large 
percentage of the locations offer subsidised 
housing or totally free housing, but in some 
instances housing costs are offset by extra 
wages. Taxes are at the most 10 per cent.Applicants are encouraged to apply before their third year of their apprenticeship 
is finished ideally in October for placement the 
following March/April, but we do place trainees 
year round. 51Australian Turfgrass Management22nd australian turfgrass conference programmeORICA WATERCARE BOOTH NO: 53Orica Watercare is Australia™s leading supplier 
of water treatment products. LandguardŽ OP-A 
is a risk management tool for pesticide clean-
up that rapidly reduces organophosphate (OP) 
insecticide residues in water. LandguardŽ is 
simple to use with no capital investment. It 
ideally integrates into any EMS.Greenex Aqua is a natural product that efficiently removes excess nutrients resulting 
in clearer water. These nutrients cause algal 
blooms, including filamentous, microscopic, 
blue-green and red azolla.These products are available from our distribution partners ΠNuturf. For further 
information, contact Orica Watercare on 1300 
550 036 ort visit www.orica-landguard.com.PATON FERTILIZERS BOOTH NO: 34Paton Fertilizers is proud to announce that 
it will be showing the following innovative 
products which further support the claim of it 
not just being ‚another fertilizer™ company but 
being ‚the™ nutritional specialists.Pedocare®: Innovative polyacrilamide technology that has huge potential for the turf 
market as a soil conditioner, tachifier and for 
dealing with high sodium soils. Sirflor® SR Liquids: The highest analysis on the Australian market coupled with low burn 
potential and longevities of up to six weeks 
from one application.Entec® DMPP inhibited Nitrogen: Since the recent introduction of this and Entec based 
custom blends onto the market the results 
speak from themselves. 1kg/100m2 giving 
five weeks response coupled with exceptional 
colour and no surge growth.Paton Excel®: Low burn, no dust, excellent value for money, long-term nutrition coupled 
with moisture retention and soil conditioner 
plus no odour Πorganic based sports turf 
fertiliser specifically for use on council ovals or 
fairways. The ‚all in one™ solution.Paton Green Grade Meth Ureas: 1.4mm prill coupled with three ‚off the shelf™ formulations 
and custom blending. Come and speak to industry experts on the above products and also other services we 
offer. www.paton.com.au Πthe industry source 
for independent free technical advice.PGG WRIGHTSON TURFBOOTH NO: 14 PGG Wrightson Turf will launch its new turf seed product guide at this year™s trade show. 
It will contain all the cultivars from both seed 
companies as well as the new updated 
‚Duraturf™ seed blend range. With the recent 
merger between Pyne Gould Guinness Ltd 
and Wrightson Ltd and the subsequent coming 
together of the two plant breeding centres, it 
was decided to house the newly created turf 
division under PGG Wrightson Turf. The new ‚Duraturf™ seed blend range will consist of 17 specially formulated seed blends 
for all aspects of turf requirements including 
golf, sportsturf, landscape and horse racing. 
PGG Wrightson Turf is now the largest breeder 
and producer of turf grasses in the southern 
hemisphere and has export markets into North 
America and Europe. For our Australasian customers, our philosophy is simple Πwe breed and produce 
locally for our own unique conditions. As part 
of our commitment to breeding locally adapted 
cultivars we currently have a breeding program 
based at the Wrightson Research facility in 
Ballarat where perennial ryegrass, fine fescue 
and browntop bentgrass are being bred under 
local conditions. Come and say hello, pick up 
a seed guide and let™s discuss your seeding 
requirements.PJC SPORTSTURF BOOTH NO: 58PJC Sportsturf will be displaying the following Bernhard & Co machinery at the 22nd 
Australian Turfgrass Conference tradeshow: An 
Express Dual Cylinder grinder; an Anglemaster 
bedknife grinder; and a Rapid Facer 1000. We 
will also be introducing Macroscopes to the 
rest of Australia. On display will also be various 
samples of our turf products and brochures.POWERTURFBOOTH NO: 85 This year we celebrate 85 years of Jacobsen 
service in the turf industry. Jacobsen was 
founded on a commitment of providing world 
class products, responsive customer service 
and leading edge innovations. Jacobsen™s 
industry firsts include the walking greens 
mower, riding greens mower and magnetic 
bedknives. PowerTurf strides alongside this 
foundation with Australian wide distribution for 
Jacobsen, Ransomes, Cushman, Ryan, Turfco 
and Daedong tractors. With commitment, 
dedicated and experienced staff and dealer 
network throughout Australia, PowerTurf is 
committed to providing top quality products to 
today™s turf industry.This year we will be launching a range of new products like the GPLEX III (greens) 
ΠJacobsen comfort Plus Controls, ergonomic 
design for operator comfort; the all new TR3 
(tees and surrounds) with its unforgiving 
traction control; the SLF1880 (surrounds and 
fairways) Πproductivity and quality finish; 
the GroomMaster II Πthe latest technology 
for bunker maintenance; and the outstanding 
HR6010 batwing rotary mower that has made 
rough mowing a joy not a chore!Furthermore our stand will have Turfco topdressers with the revolutionary SP1530 and 
Daedong Tractors. Please come and join in our celebrations by visiting our stand and meet our 
international guests from Jacobsen USA and 
Ransomes Jacobsen UK.PROFLOOR BOOTH NO: 32When rain, mud or soft soil can cause delays 
or discomfort, or when there™s an important 
surface to protect (from grass and turf to 
polished timber flooring), Australia™s leading 
venues, companies and event managers 
turn to Profloor® Portable Floor Sales and 
Eventfloor® Portable Floor Hire. Profloor® Portable Floor Sales is the exclusive owner and distributor of Profloor® 
and Protrack®, and the exclusive distributor 
of Bravo MatŽ in Australasia, and the only 
company that can directly supply and deliver 
these proven, brand-name products in any 
quantity, to any location in Australia or the 
South Pacific. Eventfloor Portable Floor Hire offers direct hire of Profloor, Protrack and Bravo Mat in 
Australia and NZ, giving you access to these 
products on a temporary basis (one day to 
several weeks) at a direct price. Eventfloor™s hire services range from dry hire, through to a fast and reliable installation 
and removal service, provided by Eventfloor™s 
team of specialist portable flooring and event 
experts. Eventfloor can hire portable flooring 
for any size of job Πfrom a 30m2 back yard 
marquee to a 10,000m2 stadium.Profloor Portable Floor Sales. Ph: +61 3 9804 3455. Web: www.profloor.com.au.Eventfloor Portable Floor Hire. Ph: +61 3 9525 1955. Web: www.eventfloor.com.auRAIN BIRD AUSTRALIABOOTH NO: 84 ˜˚˛˝˙ˆ˛˜ˇ˙˚Rain Bird provides totally integrated irrigation solutions from reservoir to rotor. Complete 
confidence in your irrigation system gives 52Australian Turfgrass Managementyou peace of mind.  Rain Bird understands your need to get the most from your irrigation 
system.  Our industry leadership and sole 
passion is irrigation and we continue our 
commitment to providing innovative irrigation 
solutions every day. We are the world leader 
in irrigation expertise with a proven reputation 
for high quality products and pride ourselves 
on outstanding customer service. Our proven 
performance and ongoing innovation give you 
the peace of mind that you need, today and in 
the future. See the latest in pump stations featuring Smart PumpŽ technology, filtration systems, 
Otterbine Lake Management systems. Central 
control options, Rain Bird decoders with 
over 25 years of proven performance. An 
out of sight solution to central control leaves 
nothing exposed to the elements. Excellent 
for renovations, decoder systems make it easy 
to expand irrigation coverage using a minimal 
amount of wire and decoders. Rain Bird rotors 
for superior uniformity, outstanding quality and 
consistent reliability.For further information regarding Rain Bird golf course irrigation system expertise, visit us 
at Booth 84 or contact Rain Bird Australia on 
1800 424 044 or at www.rainbird.comREDEXIM CHARTERHOUSE BOOTH NO: 79Redexim Charterhouse has continually 
recognised and addressed the needs for 
smarter and more efficient turf renovation and 
associated equipment to suit all aspects of the 
turf industry around the world. With the ongoing development of new models for deep tine aeration, coring, 
scarification, sweeping, seeding and 
topdressing, Redexim Charterhouse has 
established strong relationships within 
the golf course, playing fields, municipal 
establishments and contractors globally. This 
can be no more apparent than at the 2006 
World Cup which is being played in Germany. 
Redexim Charterhouse machines were used 
at all 12 soccer stadiums to produce optimum 
playing surfaces to FIFA standards.Late 2005 and early 2006 has seen strong demand for new models such as the Mustang 
7110, VertiDrain 7120, Speed Seed 6000 
and the Easy Spread self-loading topdresser 
together with the existing 60-strong model 
range which have established reputations for 
reliability, multifunctional applications, ease of 
use and high safety standards.While keeping all of these needs strongly in sight, Redexim Charterhouse has also 
recognised the development of synthetic turf 
and its use around the world and consequently 
has developed machines to carry out the 
maintenance and cleaning of these surfaces. 
For more information call to Booth 79.RURAL BUYING SERVICE BOOTH NO: 1Rural Buying Service has been in business for 
over 30 years, in which time our head office 
at Lismore has expanded to eight branches 
extending from Coffs Harbour up to Arundel 
on the Gold Coast. With a total of over 50 
employees, each branch has a team of highly 
qualified and experienced staff.  Rural Buying 
Service, Arundel is doing what it does best 
- servicing the needs of the local turf industry 
including golf courses, bowls clubs, schools, 
local government, turf farms and landscape 
maintenance contractors.  We specialise in 
seed, fertiliser and chemicals, and will be 
featuring at the show, products by Growth 
Technologies, Stoller Australia, Botanica and 
Lebanon Turf Products.SCOTTS AUSTRALIA BOOTH NO: 59Scotts Australia is part of the global Scotts 
Company. Locally, Scotts Australia has been 
servicing the professional turf market for over 
a decade in both Australia and New Zealand. 
Scotts is a recognised industry leader, 
producing and supplying specialty fertilisers, 
pest control products and wetting agents.The Scotts range of slow-release and controlled-release fertilisers, such as 
Sierrablen® and Sierraform®, have become the 
benchmark for the industry. Recent releases in 
the Scotts turf plant protection product range, 
under the Sierracare® umbrella, include: 
Maxguard® 2G, Maxguard® 80 SC and 
Maxguard® NPK insecticides. Scotts™ wetting 
agents are servicing the market as the ideal 
summer re-wetter and winter drainer. Included 
in the range is Hydraflo® G, Hydraflo® L and 
Hydraflo® NPK (combined wetting agent and 
slow release fertilizer technology).The latest introduction from Scotts is Sierraron®, a pre-emergent herbicide offering 
total, season-long weed control for up to six 
months. Sierraron is a non-selective granular 
herbicide, now available in a convenient 5kg 
applicator pack.Scotts is pleased to continue as sponsor of the 2006 AGCSA Distinguished Service Award. 
At Scotts we strive for excellence and quality from manufacture through to the end user. You 
can rely on the Scotts philosophy ΠA world of 
local knowledgeŽ.SEAISLE AUSTRALIA (JIMBOOMBA TURF GROUP) BOOTH NO: 50SeaIsle 1 and 2000 certified turfgrasses 
have been established with great success in 
various locations since its introduction into 
the Australian turf market four years ago. 
Along with many high-profile sports and golf 
situations, the greens-type variety SeaIsle 2000 
has recently been installed as an alternative 
and natural couchgrass encroachment barrier 
around the perimeters of cool-season putting 
greens. (Visit Booth 50 to view and discuss this 
new protection for your greens).Throughout the past decade the Jimboomba Turf Group has been exporting 
turf varieties into various parts of the world 
including South Africa, Indonesia, Thailand, 
Singapore, Malaysia and the Middle East. If 
you have an interest in the international golf 
development market we are able to assist.Also on display will be our ‚New Inventors™ episode award-winning STAYturf product, 
which can be supplied in a variety of turf 
species and, once installed, provides an instant 
erosion control.SIMPLOT PROLINE BOOTH NO: 52Simplot ProLine is proud to be supporting the 
2006 22nd Australian Turfgrass Conference 
in Brisbane. Simplot ProLine prides itself on 
being specialists in BEST granular fertiliser 
and (Liquimaxx, Signature) liquid nutritional 
products, although this year we are adding 
Syngenta professional turf products to our 
range. Also this year we will be launching our new catalogue and website. Information and 
technology is our tool to make your decisions 
easier.Simplot ProLine will be running the same competition as last year, giving away a study 
tour of the Golf Show in Anaheim, USA, 
February 2007. Aaron Miller from Howlong 
Golf Club was last year™s winner and went to 
Atlanta this year. This is an experience of a lifetime and a great opportunity to network on a worldwide 
scale. The tour includes three days at the 
famous Farmlinks, the home of Polyon in 
Alabama. Talk to one of our territory managers 
to find out how to enter.53Australian Turfgrass Management22nd australian turfgrass conference programmeAlso don™t miss our Grass Roots Tour blues night featuring Kevin Borich Express. This will take place on Tuesday, 18 July. Contact your 
territory managers for the details. We look 
forward to seeing you all there.STRATHAYR TURF SYSTEMBOOTH NO: 17 StrathAyr® is a turf producer, a developer of natural turf technology and a world-leader 
in sportsfield and racetrack construction 
techniques.  StrathAyr products include: StrathAyr® System Œ six National Rugby 
League grounds; StrathAyr® Track Œ Singapore Racecourse, 
Moonee Valley Racecourse; StrathAyr® ModulAyr System Œ Reliant 
Stadium (USA), Tennis Australia StrathAyr 
Portable Tennis Court;  MegAyr Turf Πimmediate repair turf in 
use at Suncorp Stadium, Telstra Stadium, 
Singapore Racecourse; Drop-in portable cricket wickets Πin use 
at Eden Park, Westpac Stadium, Telstra 
Stadium, Otago Rugby Football Club, 
Lords Ground; Legend® couchgrass Œ the king of 
couches; Bentgrass Œ Penn G2, A1-A4 mix; RTF® tall fescue Œ revolutionary self-
repairing tall fescue; Sir Walter, EasiCare tall fescue, EasiGreen 
bluegrass/rye, Wintergreen, Santa Ana, 
kikuyu; BAyr Root Turf and Sprigs Πsuperior soil 
free turf.Please come by and see the StrathAyr® team at Booth 17.SYNGENTABOOTH NO: 87 The Syngenta Turf Team is committed to being the leading provider of innovative products, 
new chemistry and services, knowledge and 
technical support for the turf industry. Our aim 
is to deliver tailored market-driven solutions, 
specialist excellence and trusted brands to 
ensure enhanced value for our customers.Featuring technical product and application demonstrations, our stand will showcase our 
offering to the market and provide you with 
the latest in innovative technology and turf 
management information. We™ll provide you 
with an insight into our strong suite of products 
in development while also informing you of our 
turf specific solutions and management tools 
already available.Our innovative online resource, Greencast, developed specifically to give turf managers 
the competitive edge in turf management, will 
be available for use at the stand. We will also 
have an exciting new product demonstration 
to reveal! Local and international Syngenta 
experts will be on hand to provide advice and 
recommendations on your turf issues and 
queries.There are prizes to be won, a wealth of information to be shared and giveaways 
galore. So don™t miss out! Be sure to catch up 
with the Syngenta team in Brisbane for a chat 
about your turf.TGAABOOTH NO: 43A The Turfgrass Association of Australia 
(TGAA) is a non profit industry body that 
represents turf practitioners, curators, ground 
managers, superintendents and groundsmen. 
Our membership is also complemented by 
industry representatives from soil, seed, instant 
turf, industry consultancies and machinery 
supplies. In addition, we have special working 
relationships with cricket associations, TAFE 
colleges and universities in each state.The TGAA™s main objective is to offer quality personal development and educational 
seminars that will assist our members to 
keep abreast of new developments, maintain 
awareness of industry standards and promote 
and deliver OH&S regulation and training.We look forward to welcoming you at our stand. Committee members from all states will 
be around, so come and have a chat. Find out 
about research that we are helping fund and 
give us a few suggestions on what your TGAA 
can do for you.THE GROUNDSMAN BOOTH NO: 21At the 22nd Australian Turfgrass Conference 
in Brisbane, you will find The Groundsman at 
stand 21. Amber and Shannon will be there to 
help you with all your questions in relation to 
advertising and subscriptions.  The Groundsman will be giving away stacks of freebies, including pads, key rings, 
magazines, magnets, advertising vouchers 
and subscription specials. For those of you 
who are not fortunate enough to be on our 
subscription database already, we will happily 
supply you with the current issue. On display we will have all issues of ‚The Groundsman™ produced over the past three 
years. On request, we will be able to supply these by mail on return from the conference. 
For those who are interested in advertising in, 
or subscribing to The Groundsman, you will 
find that Amber and Shannon will be able to 
accommodate your every need.The Groundsman magazine is your premier resource for buying and selling new 
and used turf equipment. Why? Because The 
Groundsman is the first publication turf care 
professionals turn to when looking to buy 
equipment at the right price. The Groundsman, 
with a bi-monthly circulation of over 10,000 
copies, is guaranteed of reaching your 
target market throughout Australia and New 
Zealand.TORO AUSTRALIA ΠCOMMERCIAL EQUIPMENTBOOTH NO: 88 Commercial Equipment is pleased to announce 
the launch of several new products for 2006 at 
the 22nd Australian Turfgrass Conference and 
Trade Exhibition.  At Booth 88 expect to see the 
latest additions to the Commercial Equipment 
range including:The new Reelmaster® 5510 & 5610 - hundreds of improvements, one great result!  
Designed, tested and built to customer 
requirements, the new fairway mowers contain 
a multitude of improvements for the ultimate 
fairway mowing experience.  The new Sand Pro® 3040 & 5040 bunker rakes will change the way you maintain your 
bunkers.  Introducing the first Quick Attach 
System (QAS), now anyone can switch from 
one attachment to another in less than a 
minute (no tools needed).The new Groundsmaster® 7200 is our new rotary mower rugged enough to be called a 
Groundsmaster.  Featuring the reliability and 
durability you expect from a Groundsmaster 
with zero turn steering.  It will increase your 
productivity providing you with manoeuvrability 
around obstacles and quick turning.  Toro is proud to be a major sponsor of the 22nd Australian Turfgrass Conference and we 
look forward to seeing you at Booth 88. For a 
sneak peak at our new innovations, visit www.
toro.com/innovations.TORO AUSTRALIA - IRRIGATION BOOTH NO: 83 Toro Irrigation will proudly showcase new and innovative products at Turfgrass 
2006. With particular emphasis on efficient 
water management, our new and existing 
products demonstrate our ability to develop 54Australian Turfgrass Managementnew technologies, providing our customers with progressive and tailored irrigation 
solutions.   The following products provide a 
glimpse of how Toro Irrigation is leading the 
response to industry focus on better resource 
management. 835/855 Series Sprinklers: With key features such as adjustable nozzle trajectory, 
ratcheting riser and full/part circle in one, you 
have superior flexibility to increase watering 
efficiency and performance.GDC Decoder: This new decoder system enables long wire runs with smaller wire 
sizes and the ability to control more valves 
simultaneously.  These durable decoders are 
available in 1, 2 and 4 station models. Available 
as a stand alone or Site Pro PC system they 
give greater choice and flexibility.VP Satellites: Exclusive independent station programming allows you to apply water 
precisely where you need it. Also the only 
controller with three operating modes with the 
addition of ‚grow-in™ mode specifically created 
for turf establishment needs.  We welcome you 
to visit us at Booth 83 to see these exciting 
additions to the Toro Irrigation range. TRIANGLE FILTRATION AND IRRIGATIONBOOTH NO: 26Triangle Filtration and Irrigation has been 
established for nearly 20 years as a major 
supplier of product and solutions to the turf, 
golf course and agricultural segments of the 
irrigation market. The company™s traditional 
focus had always been as a specialist supplier 
of Filtomat® fully automatic self-cleaning 
screen filters.Since introducing the range of ITC fertigation equipment, which includes the 
Multifertic electric positive displacement 
injection pump for proportional dosing, we 
have made significant advancement in the 
application of applying wetting agents, acids 
and fertiliser for turf situations.Additionally, over time our product range and service has expanded to include plastic 
screen and disk filters, manual and semi-
automatic steel filters/separators, hydraulic 
control valves, agricultural impact sprinklers, 
geoflow sub-surface drip irrigation systems, 
check valves, air valves and water meters.Triangle Filtration and Irrigation is at 17 Hinkler Rd, Mordialloc, VIC 3195. Phone (03) 
9580 2122. Email: triangle@filtomat.com.au 
Website: www.trianglefiltration.com.au.Key personnel include Wally Menke (managing director), Fred Menke (engineering 
director), Gary Horton (national marketing 
manager), Jay Rousell (NSW manager), Ivan 
Sparrow (WA manager), Alan Turner (SA/NT 
manager) and Grant Harms (QLD/northern 
NSW manager).Brand names include: Arag, Clemons, Cometal, Filtomat, Geoflow, Hidroten, ITC, 
Riegos Costa, Triangle Meters and Yamit.TRU-TURF EQUIPMENTBOOTH NO: 49
Tru-Turf Equipment is a major manufacturer, 
designer and exporter of golf greens rollers 
worldwide. We are also the only roller 
manufacturer that can claim the status of 
fiOfficially Licensed Product of the PGA Tourfl.  
In 2006, our rollers will be used on 64 PGA 
Tour, Champions Tour and Nationwide Tour 
tournaments in USA and Canada. You would 
also have seen the results of our world class 
roller at the recent US Masters at Augusta 
(April 2006).With innovative design and superior engineering skills, our rollers have succeeded 
in becoming the leader in the art of golf greens 
rolling. Patents that date back as far as the 
1950™s attest to our knowledge, skill and 
reputation as the leader in this competitive field of turf maintenance.TURF AND IRRIGATIONBOOTH NO: 39Turf and Irrigation sell a large range of fertilisers (slow release and conventional), fungicides, 
herbicides and insecticides. On display will be various top quality soil conditioners and other turf products. As Turf and Irrigation is a large supplier of irrigation there will be displays of well 
known irrigation product brands along 
with professional advice offered.TURFCRAFT INTERNATIONALBOOTH NO: 6TurfCraft is for turf professionals who want 
to keep up with the latest information about 
growing and caring for turf. TurfCraft has been 
serving all sectors of the turf industry for more 
than 18 years. The magazine is aimed at turf professionals including golf course superintendents, 
sportsfield managers, parks and garden 
managers, bowling greenkeepers, racecourse 
managers, landscapers, turf growers, students 
and colleges, and industry allied traders.TurfCraft™s charter is to publish articles for its readers that are relevant, accurate, 
interesting and informative. At the same time 
it offers suppliers of goods and services to the 
turf industry a vehicle to convey their message 
to the whole industry.TurfCraft has a stable of respected columnists including Peter McMaugh, David 
Nickson and Jon Scott (vice-president of 
agronomy for the US PGA Tour) as well as 
contributors with excellent turf technical and 
practical knowledge including John Forrest in 
Western Australia. Editor Alastair Dowie and advertising manager Ed Kryskow have developed key 
contacts within the Australian turf industry 
and look forward to meeting as many readers 
and delegates as possible during the 22nd 
Australian Turfgrass Conference. TurfCraft 
will be located in Booth 6 and we welcome 
feedback on the magazine and a discussion 
about turf issues.TURFCRAFT MACHINERY AUSTRALIABOOTH NO: 62Turfcraft Machinery Australia is an importer 
of quality turf maintenance machinery and specialised equipment including: Soil Reliever deep tine aerators from Southern Green, the only deep tine aerator made 
in the USA, provide solid and coring tines to make your turf breathe easier; Sisis Equipment 
provide seeders, hydraulic turf scarifiers, walk-
behind scarifiers, hydraulic gang mowers, turf 
sweepers and topdressers; Smithco provide bunker rakes, greens rollers, tractor-mounted 
blowers and much more; Progressive Mowers, 
‚all mowers are not created equal™, the world™s 
best quality rotary contour mowers, 12™ 15™ 22™ and 36™ fine-finishing mowers; National 
Mowers, ride-on cylinder mowers and diesel-
powered rotary slope mowers. We also carry Spinner topdressing systems, Polaris utility vehicles and the ‚Bunker Blaster™ 
from Blaster industries. The Bunker Blaster 
can drain flooded bunkers in a flash giving you 
productivity where it is needed most on your 
golf course.We have over 30 years™ industry experience and know what our customer™s needs are to 
save time, money and provide you with the 
most comprehensive range of turf equipment 
and specialist vehicles available. ‚Better machines, better solutions, every application™ is our slogan for a reason. We can 
provide you with reliable, tough and built-to-last equipment. See us at Booth 62.55Australian Turfgrass Management22nd australian turfgrass conference programmeTURF LINK AUSTRALIA  BOOTH NO: 76Turf Link Australia Pty Ltd has celebrated 
its 10th year and is proud to be associated 
with the industry over this period.  Turf Link™s 
commitment to the industry is proven by 
the long association with international and 
local manufactured products such as Lastec 
Articulator mowers, Wiedenmann deep tine 
aeration equipment, Amazone debris collection 
and renovation equipment, Tru Turf greens 
rollers and Buffalo blowers and Turfmach 
renovation equipment.Turf Link™s past strengths opened the door in becoming the Sydney dealer for Jacobsen 
turf equipment and Daedong tractor range in 
2002.  Our commitment in providing quality 
after-sales support has made this a rewarding 
choice. Featuring this year are: Lastec Articulator™s new diesel zero turn mowers, featuring 72fl 
width cut. These machines are becoming ever 
so popular on Australian courses. New to the show will be Blec seeders.  Blec is a popular name throughout the Northern 
Hemisphere. Seeders feature 1500 holes per 
square meter allowing a fantastic strike rate 
of the seed. Turf Link staff at the show will be 
happy to assist you. TWIN VIEW TURF BOOTH NO: 77Twin View Turf is a supplier of quality turf 
varieties and services to the golf industry, 
commercial landscape, recreational sports and 
residential markets. Twin View Turf services the 
greater Brisbane area, Sunshine Coast, Gold 
Coast, Northern Rivers and Toowoomba areas. 
We also support the Sydney bowls market with 
TifEagle.Twin View Turf is dedicated to customer service, the growing of quality turf products 
and providing the right advice. It is an industry 
leader for turf varieties grown and equipment 
technology used in production, harvesting and 
product delivery.Twin View Turf is a turf producer of specialty turf varieties for the golf course industry. We 
are a major producer of 328 Tifgreen, Tifdwarf 
and TifEagle for golf greens and bowls greens. 
We also grow TifSport, 419, Wintergreen and 
Greenlees Park for golf course fairways, tees 
and roughs as well as Sir Walter and Empire 
zoysia. Twin View Turf also provides the following services Πsite preparation, turf installation, 
maxi rolls, sportsfield renovation services and 
turf stolon planting.WATER EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGYBOOTH NO: 91 Water Equipment Technology (WET) is a pond 
and lake management company using Aqua 
Master fountain and aeration products, and 
an irrigation company which sells and installs 
Toro and Rain Bird irrigation products. Ben Chapman, the managing director of WET, has more than 25 years™ experience and 
has been actively servicing the golf industry 
in Australia and South East Asia. Ben lived 
in Singapore working on golf courses in 
Singapore and Malaysia installing irrigation 
and offering pond and lake management 
services.Neil Surman is the operations manager for WET. Neil has more than 20 years™ experience 
in greenkeeping and was the superintendent 
at the Indooroopilly Golf Club in Brisbane for 
13 years. Neil brings a wealth of knowledge 
and understanding of a superintendent™s 
standards and requirements to every irrigation 
and pond/lake management project that WET 
undertakesWET is proud to associate themselves with quality products such as Aqua Master, Rain 
Bird and Toro.WIEDENMANN GMBHBOOTH NO: 51During the 2006 Australian Turfgrass 
Conference Trade Exhibition, Wiedenmann 
GmbH Germany, will show new products of the 
well known Terra Spike line and the brand new 
multi-functional turf care machine Super 500. Of special interest for customers will be the new Terra Spike XF. This unique machine builds 
up new standards in the market of deep tining 
machines in terms of outstanding working 
speed, smooth run and robust construction. The Terra Spike XF can be used in working speeds up to 4kph. Its amazing working speed 
gives you a perfect square hole pattern, in 
doing a side distance of 130mm and producing 
20mm diameter holes to a working depth of up 
to 220mm.   The newly developed Super 500 is a turf care machine which is used universally. It 
can sweep cut grass and also gives you the 
opportunity to undertake de-thatching and 
flail mowing. The quality of work under any 
circumstances, like dry or wet conditions, hard 
or soft surface, is impressive. Due to the big diameter of the rotating unit, its high tip speed and big wind paddles, 
the collecting action is brilliant.  The Super 500 
is a machine definitely built for professional 
turf work. YAMAHA MOTOR AUSTRALIABOOTH NO. 69 Come and see Yamaha™s U-MAX utility vehicle 
range and find out how these versatile, flexible, 
all-purpose machines are designed to offer 
outstanding performance and reliability for a 
multitude of uses.You will be able to get up close to our flagship U-MAX Medium Duty II model, the 
heart of which beats with a reliable Yamaha 
built 357cc 4-stroke petrol engine. This 
produces a class-leading 11.4 horsepower, 
easily strong enough to handle the 500 
pound payload capacity and 1000 pound tow 
capacity. So if you™re in the market for a tough 
and dependable utility, check out the U-MAX 
Medium Duty II.Also present will be both electric and petrol engined versions of Yamaha™s U-MAX Medium 
Duty I. The former has a powerful 48 volt motor 
and a 400-amp motor control unit that features 
programmable speed and regenerative 
breaking (which feeds power back into the 
batteries while controlling downhill speed). 
The Yamaha U-MAX Medium Duty I petrol 
is packed with features like all-wheel sealed 
drum brakes, a DC power outlet, headlights 
and tail lights.U-MAX utility vehicles are reliable, cheap to maintain and represent great value. Come and 
meet our consultants to discuss the product 
range and finance options available. ˜˚˛˝˙ˆ˛˜ˇ˙˚56Australian Turfgrass ManagementADVERTORIALtech talkWITH ANDREW PEARTWith the arrival of late autumn rains, a number of golf courses have had 
to contend with the appearance of a slippery algal mass. Not only are these 
‚algal blooms™ damaging to the turf in terms 
of competition, but a major problem appears 
to be safety, with a number of golf courses 
reporting that golfers are coming to grief after 
slipping on these masses.The problem arises as superintendents must find control measures to overcome these 
infestations, not necessarily due to the damage 
to the turf but more to ensure golfers™ safety. 
These growths can become so profuse that it 
is not just golfers that can fall foul, but they also 
present a significant hazard for groundstaff, 
particularly during the operation of machinery.IDENTIFICATION
The green-brown growth has been identified 
as cyanobacteria. Unlike true bacteria, 
cyanobacteria contain the green pigment 
chlorophyll which enables these organisms to 
photosynthesise. Most bacteria are described as heterotrophs that must obtain their food from 
other sources, however cyanobacteria are 
autotrophs meaning they can produce their 
own food. Due to their ability to produce their 
own food it causes them to be dubbed fiblue-
green algaefl though they have no relationship 
to any of the various eukaryotic algae. Eukaryotes have a definite nucleus that is bounded by a double membrane whereas 
prokaryotes (bacteria and cyanobacteria) do 
not have membrane bound organelles. The actual cyanobacteria genera that this growth has been identified is Nostoc, one of 
four common genera among cyanobacteria.  Members of the genus Nostoc have been referred to as 'star jelly', 'witches butter' and 
'mare™s eggs'.  The ‚balls™ that are apparent 
if you look closely at the gelatinous mass are 
composed of an aggregation of numerous 
filaments of cyanobacteria, each with bead-like 
strands (trichomes) of prokaryotic cells.RESEARCHThere has been minimal work conducted on 
trying to control this problem as it is believed 
cultural practices are the best remedy. However, 
in 2001 a paper was published on the effects 
of algicides on populations of eukaryotic and 
prokaryotic algae on a bermudagrass putting 
green.  The prokaryotic algae identified were the cyanobacteria Nostoc and Oscillatoria, 
while the eukaryotic algae were the divisions 
Chlorophyta (green algae) and Chrysophyta 
(golden brown algae). Measurements of 
control were made by microscopic counts 
due to the difficulties of identifying the different 
genera of algae by any other method.Products evaluated in the trial were applied twice at three-week intervals and the product 
name and total amount applied over the two 
applications per square metre were; Chlorothalonil at 0.96g of active ingredient 
(ai)  Hydrated lime (calcium hydroxide) at 24.4g Mancozeb at 0.92g of ai Quaternary ammonium salts at 0.135g of 
ai Untreated controlAll treatments, with the exception of the hydrated lime, were applied via a carbon 
dioxide powered boom sprayer with a water 
volume of 359ml per square metre (3590 litres/
hectare). The high water volume is considered 
necessary to increase penetration of the turf 
canopy and ensure a greater contact area. The 
hydrated lime was watered in by hand after 
application.The results varied over the three years that the trial was conducted. The most favourable 
results were obtained in 1994 and can be 
seen in Table 1. Significant reductions in 
microscopic counts were observed with the 
treatments of chlorothalonil, mancozeb and 
hydrated lime. However, following the second 
application of hydrated lime, damage to the In this instalment of Tech Talk, Andrew Peart 
investigates the appearance 
of an algal mass known 
as Nostoc, which some 
superintendents have been 
forced to contend with on 
their courses with the onset 
of autumn and winter.A slippery situationThe green-brown algal growth has been identified as the cyanobacteria genera NostocLate autumn rains has seen a proliferation of Nostoc on some 
golf courses. Its slippery nature creates a hazard for both golfers and groundstaff alike58Australian Turfgrass Managementturf was observed that resulted in an increase in the amount of cyanobacteria observed. If 
hydrated lime is to be used, more frequent 
applications at a lower rate may be required. 
Hydrated lime applications may also elevate 
soil pH favouring prokaryotic algae.The 1994 study indicated that chlorothalonil, hydrated lime and mancozeb may have some 
cyanobactericidal effects upon prokaryotic 
algae. However, similar results were not 
observed in the first two years of the trial.  
Results indicate that chemical control could 
be short-term unless cultural practices that are 
conducive to algal proliferation are corrected.CULTURAL PRACTICESThe areas that the dark green masses have 
been observed on are typically on sloping 
surfaces (eg: bunker faces) where grass cover 
is not full. Sloping surfaces may indicate 
that water movements across the surface 
are important in the proliferation of these 
organisms. The sloping surface also adds to 
the hazardous nature of these organisms and 
one of the major reasons for control.Drying the surface out with the use of spiking or sanding may give some relief.  
Spiking may encourage some air movement 
into the profile and help dry out the top couple 
of inches, while sanding may absorb some of 
the jelly-like substance.The use of ferrous sulfate at reasonably high rates (20g/m2) may help or in combination with ammonium sulfate and sand at a mixture 
of one part ferrous sulphate, three parts 
ammonium sulphate and 10 parts sand applied 
at 140g per square metre (14kg/100m2).The use of the ammonium sulfate may be beneficial to alter the surface pH and give the 
turf some extra fertility, while the sand is mainly 
used as a bulking agent but also may help dry 
the surface. It would be advisable to conduct some test strips with these materials before 
applying them for large scale control.CONCLUSIONThe severity of this problem has caused 
many golfers to express concerns to their 
clubs in regards to hazardous surfaces rather 
than reduced turfgrass quality. However, 
the superintendent must not only produce 
excellent turfgrass quality but also excellent 
playing surfaces and the presence of the 
Nostoc sp. is jeopardising the quality of such 
surfaces.Once the amount of ‚algae™ present has become so severe that it is causing 
unacceptable surfaces, it must be controlled 
chemically and then cultural practices 
employed to reduce its severity in preceding 
years.With the minimal amount of research that has been conducted, no one-off application of 
any material appears to give complete control. 
Mancozeb and chlorothalonil applications at 
high rates seem to show the best results, 
although multiple applications at weekly 
to 10-day intervals may be required. Other 
possibilities may include Kendocide® or 
dichlorophen as well as ferrous sulphate or 
even hydrated lime.Due to the variability between sites and climatic conditions, test strips may be required 
to evaluate the most appropriate chemical and 
rate for each location. Cultural practices should then be employed once control has been achieved or as part of 
the control program. These appear to be 
heavily reliant on improving the overall fertility 
of areas in which the Nostoc sp. is appearing, 
to help achieve a complete and healthy cover 
of grass. The areas that the dark green masses have been observed are typically on sloping surfaces, such as bunker facesTABLE 1. THE EFFECTS OF FIVE ALGICIDE TREATMENTS ON PROKARYOTIC ALGAE NUMBERS PER MICROLITRE OF SAMPLE SOLUTION FROM A BERMUDAGRASS GREEN IN 1994.Treatment Rate 1 0 2 1 2 3 4 5 6QuaternaryAmmonium Salts 0.0024 179 139 127 101 107 107 97Chlorothalonil 0.96 146 69 99 65 94 59 74Hydrated Lime 24 157 106 113 74 89 76 142Mancozeb 0.92 128 74 107 43 83 86 61Control - 168 141 141 89 109 106 103LSD  NS NS NS NS NS 21 481. Treatments measured in grams of active ingredient per square meter.
2. Number of algae at 0-6 weeks after initiation.59Australian Turfgrass ManagementPhone: (03) 5966 6251  Fax: (03) 5966 6451  Email: chrisy@tpg.com.au, 36 Hazeldene Rd, Gladysdale, Victoria 3797   Key Contacts: Chris Young: 0417 380 298,  Paul Reeves: 0419 895 939 or Mick O™Shannessy: 0409 231 385Winning great contracts for one good reason....   Sunshine Golf Course  Growling Frog Golf Course Hidden Valley Golf and Country Club Currently Constructing..Contract Maintenance of..Ongoing Construction and Maintenance of..THE PULSESky-rocketing petrol prices have dominated headlines recently with prices having almost doubled in the past four years. And there appears to be no respite in sight. In this instalment of The Pulse, ATM™s dedicated opinion section, we ask superintendents whether these price hikes are having an impact on the turf industry and golf course maintenance operations.opinionGary BassCroydon Golf ClubMost golf clubs would be feeling the effects of rising 
fuel costs and flow on effects 
to maintenance and what we 
would like to do on our courses. 
At Croydon Golf Club the 2006 course maintenance budget was prepared on 
the basis of general course maintenance with 
very little capital input to the course due to the 
construction of a new 27-hole golf course.The budget allowed for daily and weekly mowing programs and associated works 
programs to meet the club™s syllabus and 
associated events for the year ahead. We have 
routine daily cutting programs for all fine turf 
areas and this is expected by our members 
whom all have high expectations on how a 
course should be presented.Mowing of greens is daily and fairways are seasonal due to the couch, but during peak 
growing they are cut daily. With our course 
now over 80 years old most of the course 
infrastructure is tired and outdated and we use 
frequent cutting of all fine turf areas to improve 
and maintain presentation of the course.Our machinery fleet is predominately diesel, some turbo charged, and with a lot of 
rough to be maintained fuel consumption is 
high. Our fuel usage does fluctuate throughout 
the year and we budget according to the 
season. Over the past few years budgeting for fuel has become very difficult as the price of fuel 
has steadily risen and continues to do so. In 
1999 the price of diesel was $0.79 per litre and 
we are currently paying $1.36 per litre. This 
is a rise of over 70 per cent, while the course 
budget for the same period (1999-2006) has 
risen only 20 per cent.The word is we will be paying up to $2.00 per litre by the end of the year. All this makes it 
very challenging to maintain the quality of the 
course, hold on to and pay good staff and maintain a budget.  The flow on effect from 
the cost of fuel has affected other areas of the 
business including transport costs and these 
costs are also passed on through sand and 
soil deliveries.The club is aware of the rising cost of fuel and other associated costs but the club has 
in place a set budget for course maintenance 
and it is hard for the club to continue to bridge 
the gap to meet the extra charges. The club™s 
groundstaff in 1999 was seven and grew to 
nine in 2001 and now runs with eight to keep 
course standards at reasonable levels and the 
downsize can be attributed to the rising costs 
associated with fuel and the increased costs of 
course maintenance in general.We are constantly looking at ways to reduce costs while increasing course quality and one 
way has been using more growth retardants 
than before to reduce mower usage, while we 
have been forced to cut some weekend cutting 
programs freeing up funds throughout different 
times of the year.We are constantly looking at alternatives including electric greens mowers and utility 
vehicles but feel the range and variety available 
to suit the club™s needs is not great enough at 
this point in time. Grass variety throughout the course is also a very important factor in setting course 
programs and budgets and we are now using 
the price of fuel as a tool on what grasses will 
be planted on the new course. The current 
course is over 80 years old and grass variety 
varies throughout the course with weed type 
grasses dominating rough lines and non-golf 
areas. This also creates extra work through 
cutting and maintenance, something we plan 
our schedules around knowing it is not ideal 
but work with due to the forthcoming move. We hope the current trend of fuel increases will level out and return to a point where we 
can better utilise funds on our course.60Australian Turfgrass ManagementFor timely and topical turf management information, check out the new Greencast Technical Calendarwww.greencast.com.auThe latest research, technical and management information for professional Turf ManagersDavid ScaifeBonnie Doon Golf ClubAt this stage the rising cost of fuel and its subsequent impact 
on industry has had little affect 
on our day-to-day golf course 
operations at Bonnie Doon. 
Fortunately I have been able to increase this year™s budget so I have not been 
forced to make cutbacks in other areas. Our budget for fuel and oil has been around $28,000 to $30,000 over the past four 
years, but this year has seen a rise of about 
10 per cent, our biggest increase for many 
years. Any price increase obviously will be of 
some concern and with the rise in fuel costs I 
would expect price increases to impact on our 
operating budget.I have also had two letters over the past 12 months from my oil/grease suppliers passing 
on small increases as well as sand suppliers 
passing on transport cost increases.As an aside from golf course operations, rising fuel prices could have a serious impact 
on the ability of certain golf courses to attract 
staff that have to travel in order to work. I am 
reasonably lucky in that my course is close to 
public transport, but early morning starts can 
be a problem. Most of my staff lives within 
about 10-15 minutes from the course and a 
couple are able to ride pushbikes to and from 
work.I think over the next couple of years everybody will be looking for a more 
economical way to maintain their course and 
maybe alternatives to petroleum oil based 
fuels will start to appear. Next year we will be turning over five utilities and the possibility of purchasing electric-
powered vehicles will be greatly considered. 
I think that alternative fuels may also be a way 
to minimise the cost of fuel. They are looking 
at ethanol for cars, so hopefully this can also 
be translated into use for small engines as 
well.  Dean HendersonSanctuary CoveThe recent increases in petrol 
and diesel prices have certainly 
been noticed here at Sanctuary 
Cove. To date, we are about 
15 per cent over budget in our 
‚fuel and oil™ expenditures and with the prospect of prices rising further this 
will impact on our budget. Sanctuary Cove comprises of two 18-hole championship layouts (The Palms and 
The Pines), and in our general day-to-day 
maintenance, due to the large scale of the 
site we operate on, we burn a lot of fuel just 
travelling to and from job sites.While the rising fuel costs haven™t bitten hard, we will attempt to offset these extra costs 
by cutting back in other areas of the budget, 
but at this stage we will not be forced to reduce 
daily maintenance activities which could have a 
negative impact in terms of playing numbers.While we will be trialling electric mowers here at Sanctuary Cove, this will be more so for 
their low noise emissions and any fuel savings 
on top of that would be an added bonus.Looking forward to next season, I will obviously be increasing the fuel budget, 
particularly with talk that prices will climb as 
high as $2 by the end of 2006. We are also planning to utilise plant growth regulators to a much greater extent than in 
previous growing seasons and can see that 
the cost of purchasing and applying these 
products will be quickly offset with the reduced 
mowing/fuel costs. Stuart LaingRoyal Pines ResortThe recent hike in fuel prices 
have yet to make an impact 
on the maintenance operations 
here at Royal Pines Resort. Our 
focus is still on providing a high 
quality golfing experience for all of our hotel guests, members and visitors.We are obviously monitoring fuel costs against our business plan and first-quarter 
figures show a 40 per cent increase in fuel 
costs against the budget. At this stage there 
is no planned expenditure cuts to absorb the 
fuel overspend as golf course operations must 
continue to deliver a high quality product to 
ensure there is no negative impact on hotel 
operations or residential sales.Rising fuel prices are a concern from an operations standpoint, but operational 
budgets are only a general guide. If the 
overspend is monitored and justified it is 
generally accepted.  Obviously when you 
do have a blowout in expenditure in an area 
of your operation, you monitor other areas 
of your operation to identify any possible 
opportunities to minimise budget overspend. 
In our case these opportunities would only be 
considered if they were not detrimental to the 
overall operation. As for alternatives to fuel, Royal Pines Resort has certainly been looking at the options 
available, but with the business demands upon 
us (we maintain 27 holes) we have not been 
successful in finding electric counterparts that 
can fulfill basic business requirements.There will certainly be more demand for electric-powered machinery in the future not 
only due to fuel costs but also with noise 
restrictions. More development of electric-
powered equipment needs to take place, and 
hopefully that will come soon. We operate 
on a 500-acre property with high equipment 
demands, which currently are not met by those 
electric options currently available. SYNGENTA VALUES THE OPINIONS OF THE TURF INDUSTRY AND RECOGNISES THE CONTRIBUTION OF SUPERINTENDENTS' RESPONSES WITH A $50 EDUCATIONAL VOUCHER61Australian Turfgrass ManagementFor timely and topical turf management information, check out the new Greencast Technical Calendarwww.greencast.com.auThe latest research, technical and management information for professional Turf ManagersBY MARCUS HARTUPPacific Harbour Golf and Country Club, which opened on 1 April, 2006, is 
situated on south east Queensland™s beautiful Bribie Island. The golf course is part 
of a $500million golf and country club as well 
as a residential community accommodating 
over 600 properties, which is owned by QM 
Properties. Pacific Harbour Golf and Country 
Club is managed by Troon Golf, one of 185 
golf courses the company manages across 15 
countries. Designed by leading Australian golf course architect Ross Watson, Pacific Harbour contains 
many unique features which have made its 
construction and subsequent maintenance a 
challenge. For a start, the course is nestled 
between major national and environmental 
parks. The site provided a unique opportunity for Watson to create a high-quality links-style golf course maintained in an environmentally 
sustainable manner with low inputs of water, 
fertilisers and pesticides. Along those lines, 
turf management practices were adopted to 
produce superior playing surfaces with minimal 
and positive impacts on the environment.Watson™s vision meets strict environmental guidelines for low impact and distinctive 
features include interconnecting bodies of 
water and beach bunkering, seaside-style 
shaping, mirrored lakes, wetlands, wildlife 
corridors and native flora. The course weighs 
in at a respectable 6402m (par 72), with two of the course™s par threes Œ seven (140m) and 
17 (205m) Πset to quickly become Pacific 
Harbour™s signature holes.HUMBLE BEGINNINGSThe site which was earmarked for the golf 
course on Bribie Island was a flat, featureless, 
degenerated pine plantation. Following 
construction of the golf course the land 
now features 25 reflective lakes while the 
topography comprises of gentle undulations in 
a true links style.The soil profile comprises sandy topsoil During the 22nd Australian Turfgrass Conference, delegates will get the opportunity to visit one of the Sunshine State™s 
newest golf course developments, Pacific Harbour Golf and 
Country Club. Here superintendent Marcus Hartup takes 
an in-depth look into the construction of the Ross Watson 
layout on the environmentally-sensitive Bribie Island and 
some of the challenges that have been overcome during 
construction and maintenance.constructionPacific Harbour Golf and Country Club on Bribie Island was opened in April this yearThe site earmarked for the course was a flat, featureless, degenerated pine 
plantation which required clearingBribie Island™s new beauty - Pacific Harbour Golf and   Country Club62Australian Turfgrass Managementwith low to moderate amounts of organic matter, which is overlaying white sand. Under 
this white sand is a dark brown humic layer of 
silty sand. Underlying much of the site is a ‚coffee rock™, a type of brownish sand rock or soil pan 
formed where iron oxides and organic matter, 
which have leached through the soil profile, 
are precipitated at or above a fluctuating water 
table.Drainage through the native sands is very good, however the golf course was required to 
be pushed into the surface to create enough fill 
for the 600-plus residential blocks surrounding 
the golf course. The water table in some areas of the golf course is very high, therefore subsurface 
drainage has been required to direct the 
water flow into the lake system. All lakes are 
interconnected by a series of swales and 
overflow balancing pipes. We have the ability to harvest all rain water that falls on site through these lakes and a lake 
transfer system in which we can pump water 
from the lowest lake (on the western side of 
the course) to our irrigation lake which also 
doubles as an aquatic driving range lake.GREEN, GREEN GRASS
Grass varieties used on the golf course are 
TifEagle (greens), Wintergreen couch on tees, 
fairways and roughs, with Plateau couch used 
on bunker surrounds. TifEagle was chosen for 
the greens as it has proven to be a premier 
putting surface with a number of unique 
advantages for golf course superintendents. 
TifEagle has superior recovery from mechanical 
injury, has better colour and is cold-hardy, 
drought-tolerant and disease-resistant. Tifgreen (328) and Tifdwarf become stressed when subject to reduced mowing heights, frequent verticutting, increased 
topdressing and minimal irrigation, while 
TifEagle has been created to withstand these 
common practices that are required for the 
control of thatch build-up.Watson came up with the idea for Plateau couch around the bunker edges. His intentions 
were to use a warm-season grass but maintain 
a links-style effect. Also with our bunkers 
here at Pacific Harbour they are unique in 
the fact that they have a rough unmanicured 
appearance. To achieve this in the warm climates of    One of Pacific Harbour™s signature holes, the par three seventh63Australian Turfgrass ManagementSharpen Mowers for Greener GrassEXPRESS DUAL & ANGLEMASTERSHARPER SOLUTIONSSee us inBrisbaneBooth58constructionsouth-east Queensland was always going to be difficult, but I believe that we have achieved 
the desired look with the Plateau couch. The 
Plateau also gives us the ability on a time-
saving factor, as we are not required to flymow 
the bunker edges.SHIFTING SANDSObviously with every new golf course 
construction there is a set procedure and 
routine from transforming the original site to 
the golf course which it is today. The developers/owners of Pacific Harbour have been terrific in the fact that they are very 
environmentally-sensitive and have shown 
great initiative in preserving and maintaining a 
sustainable environment.  As such, the Pacific 
Harbour development has the unique status 
of fichampion projectfl demonstrating best 
practice sustainability from planning phases 
through to operational phases and beyond.Environmental studies were conducted by HLA Envirosciences and provided an 
environmental management plan (EMP) that 
all contractors were to adhere to. All staff 
including contractors were also required to 
complete a course in general safety induction, 
which is referred to as a ‚blue card™.Golf course shaping began in May 2004 in which we experienced a very dry winter (just 
70mm from May to the end of September). 
Dust proved to be a very big issue and with 
the northerly winds and existing residents to 
the south it was a continual battle to keep 
dust to a minimum. It was for this reason 
that we spent approximately $200,000 on 
temporary irrigation which included all piping and sprinklers, production bores, generators 
and power.The construction team consisted of myself and Rick O™Loughlan (project and construction 
manager for Ross Watson Golf Design), 
irrigation technician Ryan Markwell (now at 
Sports City in Dubai), spray technician Brendan 
Hansard (now assistant superintendent at the 
new Twin Creeks Golf Club in Sydney), an Irish 
intern and a couple of labourers. Together we 
formed a team that worked well together and 
complemented Watson™s world-class shapers 
Jeff Linderman, Eric Reidlinger and Gary Cox.The importance of having an irrigation technician cannot be overlooked and Ryan 
did an exceptional job of overseeing the 
irrigation installation as well as ensuring that 
we complied with our EMP with the temporary 
irrigation to negate dust activity.As the golf course progressed through the construction phase, additional staff were 
employed as required to maintain areas that 
were growing in as well as continue with the 
construction of the remaining holes. At the 
peak of the construction and grow-in our staff 
swelled to 16 which also included a United 
States intern.Each hole at Pacific Harbour has its own theme with an overall foundation to represent 
the native endemic species of the area on the 
golf course, lakes system and the buffering 
edges of the golf course. Where possible areas were left untouched and form an integral 
part of the course with the native revegetation 
program. The landscape design came from 
Place design with Naturform implementing the 
design on the ground.FROM TEE TO GREENThe greens were constructed as follows. The 
sub-base of the greens is the native white sand 
which has a minimal infiltration rate of 500mm/
hr. The base of the green is a minimum one 
metre above the maximum height of the mean 
piezometric level of the ‚coffee rock™. Drainage on the sub-base of the green consists of a perimeter ring drain with laterals 
were we deemed required.  The rootzone sand 
is GTS 2000 supplied by Southern Pacific 
Sands and was the only sand to be imported 
to the site. Amendments applied to the greens varied according to when the greens were stolonised, 
the reason being that each green was planted 
at varying times during the construction and 
we wanted to achieve a similar level of base 
saturation and organic matter in the profiles 
at the completion of the construction phase. 
Products used for amendments in the rootzone 
were Sandaide, TX10, Calrite, Dolomite, Steps 
Hi Mg, Poly Plus Starter and Envirorganics.Once the greens were approved by Watson and the amendments applied and tillered in, the 
greens were stolonised with TifEagle supplied 
by Twin View Turf at a rate of 0.175m3/100m2. The stolons were applied by hand then rolled 
into the surface with a mechanical grooved 
roller. After this, greens were then rolled in 
again using a bunker rake.The native white sands on site were ideal for the sub-base of greensWintergreen couch was used on the fairways with Plateau couch chosen for 
the bunker surrounds.64Australian Turfgrass ManagementTees were constructed using the native white sands and are of a push-up variety. There is no subsurface drainage on tees with the 
white sand draining at approximately 750mm/
hr. Tee tops were amended with Envirorganics 
and lime. All tee tops were shaped and laser 
leveled by Gary Cox with the assistance of the 
golf course construction team. They were then 
solid turfed with Wintergreen couch.The fairways construction sequence was as follows. The topsoil was carefully stripped 
and Jeff Linderman formed the rough shaping 
of fairways. The topsoil was replaced and 
then drainage installed where required. After 
the installation of the irrigation system, Eric 
Reidlinger completed the fine shaping by 
dozer. Cox then completed the final trim with 
the Bobcat.Watson would inspect the sites for approval, and after getting the all clear, amendments were 
added to fairways and roughs (Envirorganics 
10 tonne/ha, lime 2.5 tonne/ha and gypsum 2 
tonne/ha). Once amendments were applied, 
the fairways were stolonised with Wintergreen 
couch at a rate of nine percent by Twin View 
Turf and Ronstar Starter was applied at a rate 
of 3.6kg/100m2.BUNKERS
Bunkers have been constructed using the 
native white sand. Although the sand is very 
free draining, drainage was required in all of 
the bunkers due to the high water table on 
which the golf course sits. The back sides of the bunkers have been planted with native plants and appear as 
though they were here before the golf course 
existed. Because the bunkers are sand on sand 
we suffer very little wash which is important in 
Queensland where storms can be severe.MANAGEMENT CHALLENGES AND PRACTICESThere have been many challenges during both 
the construction of Pacific Harbour and its 
subsequent maintenance. Being predominately 
a sandy site, the soils that we have to work with 
have little organic matter and nutrient levels are 
also very low. Combined with a pH of between 
3.9 and 4.2 it hasn™t made for ideal growing 
conditions. The obvious answer would be to apply lime, however with our strict EMP and our   TifEagle was chosen for the greens due to its superior recovery from mechanical injury, better colour, cold-hardiness and drought-tolerance65Australian Turfgrass ManagementNEW SOUTH WALES: Lowlands Lawn TurfŒ (02) 4578 1013 M Collins & SonsŒ (02) 9774 1544(Contractors) Pty LtdTarcoola Turf  Œ(02) 6921 5403
Turf the Lot  Œ1300 468 873QUEENSLAND Jimboomba Turf GroupŒ (07) 3273 1166 Turfgrass QueenslandŒ (07) 4952 4475 
SOUTH AUSTRALIA Turfgrass AdelaideΠ(08) 8531 0645 NEW ZEALAND 
Recreational ServicesΠ0800 TURF MEVICTORIA Lilydale Instant LawnΠ(03) 9730 1128StrathAyrΠ1800 622 455Please call your Legend producer: Telstra Stadium, NSWSuncorp Stadium, QLDCredit Union Australia Stadium, NSW Moonah Links Golf Course, VICSPORTINGLEGENDS Davis Cup Tennis, NSW & VICEden Park, NZSydney Showgrounds, NSWwww.legendcouch.comconstructionacid-loving Wallum Froglet (Crinia tinnula) this was not an option to change our soils in one 
fowl swoop.  Our aim is to gradually build the 
soils up with organics and build on our base 
saturations. I have worked closely with David Nicholls, vice-president of science and agronomy 
for Troon Golf Australia-Pacific region, and 
Peter Scott, principle environmental scientist 
from HLA Envirosciences, in researching and 
finding that it is very much achievable to 
produce a product that is environmentally 
sustainable and provide great playing surfaces 
with soils and water that are in the less-than-
ideal range.Our water source is from an upper aquifer and a regional aquifer. The upper aquifer is 
derived from ground water. It has a pH of 3.8 to 
4.2 and is low in all nutrient values, has a high 
pHc of 10.2 and therefore dissolving calcium 
and more prone to leaching.Management of our water source is of utmost importance especially when we move 
through the winter months when rainfall is 
less prevalent. Helping us achieve that is the 
irrigation system which was designed by David 
Handby from Hydro Pumping & Controls and 
installed by Waterforce Irrigation. The system is 
a Toro LTC-plus with a SitePro Central Control 
system. All sprinklers are valve-in-head 800 
series with back-to back 860s on the greens 
and surrounds. There are 22 satellite boxes 
located around the course.With the course opening in April of this year, maintenance practices are still being 
fine-tuned. Soil testing is conducted yearly 
to determine nutrient levels and due to low 
organics and low nutrient levels in our soils 
our management practices are to increase 
organics and spoon feed at low rates in the 
form of foliar fertilising.A typical foliar feed for greens would include potassium nitrate, iron sulphate, urea, 
Amino Grow, Kelpak as well as a monthly application of Revolution. This helps to 
supplement a monthly application of TX10, 
Calrite and Umaxx slow release fertiliser. The 
greens are dusted fortnightly.On tees, organics are applied monthly to help build up the soil profile, as well as 
a monthly foliar spoon feeding program 
containing potassium nitrate, iron sulphate, 
urea and Amino Grow. We also give a monthly 
application of Stamina 30.For the fairways, organics are applied four times per year to help build up the soil 
profile, and again we employ a monthly foliar 
spoon feeding program of potassium nitrate, 
iron sulphate and urea. The fairways are also 
treated with Dispatch through the injection 
system.During the early stages of the grow-in process we suffered a breakout of disease on 
three of our greens. I would put this down to the 
fact that we did not have sufficient equipment at 
the time of planting and proceeding to perform 
normal, basic turf maintenance. This enabled 
thatch to build up and led to an outbreak of 
brown patch, fusarium and phythium. Once we sorted out our lack of equipment all greens have performed well. It is a matter of 
constant inspection and ensuring that we are 
not stressing the plant and soil moisture is at 
an adequate level.The Pacific Harbour maintenance facility, which was completed in April 2005, is stacked 
with Toro equipment, including two 6500D 
fairway units, two 3100D Sidewinders, a 3500D 
Groundsmaster, four 3250D triplex mowers, 
two 1000D Toro Greensmasters, two 3300D 
Workman utilities and two 3020 bunker rakes. 
Also part of the maintenance arsenal are 
two 5220 John Deere tractors, five Club Car 
Carryall vehicles, an Enviromist spray unit 
as well as the usual assortment of flymows, 
brushcutters, rollers and blowers.At present, Pacific Harbour has a staff of 13. My assistant is Kelvin Nicholson and 
we also have three qualified greenkeepers, 
a groundsman and three apprentices on 
staff. Making up the contingent are a spray 
technician, irrigation technician, horticulturalist 
and mechanic. Together we have a cohesive team which has come together well and we look forward to 
hosting those Australian Turfgrass Conference 
delegates who visit during the post-conference 
turf tour. At a glance - Marcus Hartup2004-Present: Superintendent, Pacific  Harbour Golf and Country Club, QLD2000-2004: Assistant superintendent, 
Brookwater Golf Club, QLD2000: Greenkeeper, Pelican 
Waters GC, QLD 1997-1999: Assistant superintendent, 
Lismore Golf Club, NSW1996-1997: Intern at Indian Creek Golf 
and Country Club and Bear 
Lakes Golf and Country 
Club, Florida, USA1992-1996: Apprenticeship, Melton 
Valley Golf Club, VIC The spectacular bunker complex which lines the par three 17th during the grow-in phaseThe Pacific Harbour maintenance crew66Australian Turfgrass ManagementresearchBY DR. MARCELLE STIRLING AND DR. GRAHAM STIRLINGFor many years it was thought that fungi such as Bipolaris, Curvularia, Drechslera, 
Pythium, Rhizoctonia and Fusarium were responsible for most of the root diseases 
of highly managed turfgrass on golf putting 
greens.  However this situation has changed 
in the last 20 years, as research has shown 
that ectotrophic root-infecting fungi (commonly 
referred to as ERI fungi) are the principal 
factors responsible for the patchiness and 
poor root health that is commonly observed in 
golf greens. In Australia, ERI fungi are particularly important on couchgrass (Cynodon dactylon) 
and its hybrids, which are the dominant grass 
species used for putting surfaces in warm 
climates such as Queensland. ERI FUNGIThe term ‚ectotrophic™ refers to the fact that 
ERI fungi tend to be found on the surface 
rather than inside roots.  These fungi grow 
extensively over the root surface before they 
eventually penetrate the cells and water-
conducting tissues of the root. When roots are 
viewed under a microscope, darkly-pigmented 
fungal strands (known as runner hyphae) can 
be easily seen on the root surface.   Couch decline has proved to be a never-ending 
source of headaches 
for superintendents in 
Queensland and northern 
NSW in recent seasons, 
particularly during last 
summer. Here Drs Marcelle 
and Graham Stirling from 
Biological Crop Protection 
in Brisbane look at the role 
of ectotrophic root-infecting 
fungi in stress-induced 
root decline diseases of 
couchgrass in Queensland. The role of ERI fungi  in couch decline    in QueenslandThe role of ERI fungi  in couch decline    in QueenslandIn summer, two types of patch disease symptoms are often observed on golf greens in Queensland.  In most cases, brown to straw-coloured patches will 
appear that range in size from 30cm to one metre in diameter and have both living and dead grass within the patch68Australian Turfgrass ManagementTABLE 1.  SOME OF THE ERI FUNGI ASSOCIATED WITH ROOT DECLINE OF COUCHGRASS (CYNODON DACTYLON)FUNGUS DISEASE DISTRIBUTIONGaeumannomyces graminis  Couchgrass decline Widespread in south-eastern var. graminis  USA, limited occurrence in   Queensland  
Gaeumannomyces graminis  Take-all patch Associated with a severe patchvar. avenae  disease of Tifdwarf couchgrass   in northern NSW  
Ophiosphaerella korrae and   Spring dead spot Widespread in eastern USA,O. narmari  California and Australia(previously Leptosphaeria)    
Gaeumannomyces incrustans Not widely studied.  Widespread in USA Probably mildly or  and Australia moderately pathogenic    
Magnaporthe Not widely studied.  Widespread in USA Probably mildly or  moderately pathogenic Note:  Several ERI fungi, including Gaeumannomyces and Magnaporthe, have an asexual stage that is known as Phialophora.  Species of Phialophora are common inhabitants of grass 
roots but are not thought to be very pathogenic on turfgrasses.The term ERI fungi does not refer to a single fungus, but is a general term that encompasses a number of fungal species.  
These fungi have broadly similar characteristics 
but differ in their host range and the severity of 
the symptoms they produce on turf grasses.  
Because knowledge of these fungi is growing 
rapidly, some name changes have occurred in 
recent years and more changes are likely as 
taxonomic knowledge evolves. Some of the more important ERI fungi that attack turfgrasses are listed in Tables 1 
and 2.  It is important to note that these fungi 
cannot be identified by quickly examining 
diseased roots.  Specific fungal structures (e.g. 
hyphopodia) must be observed on roots, or 
the sexual stage of the fungus must be seen in 
laboratory cultures or on plant tissue. ROOT DISEASES OF COUCH IN WARM CLIMATESCouchgrass decline (or bermudagrass decline 
in the south-eastern states of the USA) is a 
disease that occurs during summer.  The lower 
leaves become chlorotic and irregularly shaped 
patches up to one metre in diameter then start 
to appear.  As the disease progresses, upper There can also sometimes be a mixture of green and straw-coloured grass, and definite patches with no grass at all69Australian Turfgrass ManagementBayer Environmental Science391Œ393 Tooronga Road East Hawthorn,Vic.3123.
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weed controlSpearhead® and Chipco® are RegisteredTrademarks of Bayer.Bayer Environmental Scienceis a business group of Bayer Cropscience Pty Ltd.BET012/The Hopkins Part.BACKED byBAYERresearchleaves are affected, roots turn brown, lesions develop on roots and the entire root system 
eventually turns black and rots completely.  
Symptoms are most likely to occur when the 
weather is hot and humid, rainfall is high and 
heavy cloud cover reduces light intensity and 
creates conditions that are not conducive to 
plant growth.  The main fungus associated with the disease is Gaeumannomyces graminis var. 
graminis, which tolerates temperatures above 

warmer months of the year.  ERI fungi such 
as G. incrustans and Phialophora are also found on roots of affected plants, but they 
are generally considered to be secondary 
pathogens.   Thus couchgrass decline is a 
disease complex that involves a number of 
ERI fungi, with Gaeumannomyces graminis var. 
graminis generally the primary pathogen.Take-all patch (caused by Gaeumannomyces graminis var. avenae) is generally restricted to 
cool climates and is mainly seen on bentgrass.  
However, it has been observed on Tifdwarf 
couchgrass in northern NSW, where root 
damage occurs in winter and above-ground 
symptoms are observed during spring and 
early summer.   Spring dead spot is another important disease that is manifested as patchiness in 
couchgrass.  It is caused by two species 
of Ophiosphaerella, an ERI fungus that was formerly known as Leptosphaeria.  These 
most active when couchgrass is dormant or growing very slowly. Symptoms of the disease 
may occur following unusually cool days in 
autumn and winter, but they usually appear 
when dormant couchgrass resumes growth 
in spring.  Above-ground symptoms are 
depressed patches of dead grass in roughly 
circular patches up to one metre in diameter.  ERI FUNGI ON COUCHGRASS IN QUEENSLAND
In summer, two types of patch disease 
symptoms are observed on golf greens in 
Queensland.  In most cases, brown to straw-coloured patches will appear that range in size from 
30cm to one metre in diameter and have both 
living and dead grass within the patch (see 
photo page 68).  However, there is sometimes 
a mixture of green and straw-coloured grass, 
and definite patches with no grass at all (see 
photo page 69).When root systems from affected greens are examined during summer, root health 
is generally poor.  At a time when the grass 
should be growing well, few roots are more 
than 6cm long and most are confined to 
the thatch layer or to a shallow zone about 
1.5cm deep (see photo over page).  Under 
a microscope, roots are brown and rotted or 
have scattered brown lesions on the surface.  
Dark-coloured fungal strands can be seen on 
the surface of roots that have not completely 
rotted (see photos page 72), and are also 
readily apparent on stolons.Laboratory studies of the fungi associated with diseased roots of couch in Queensland 
have shown that most of them belong to the 
Gaeumannomyces-Phialophora group. Many different isolates have been recovered from roots and tested for their 
potential to damage roots of couchgrass, 
and most were found to cause root rotting in 
glasshouse tests. Ophiosphaerella (the cause of spring dead spot) is also commonly recovered, particularly 
if samples are collected in autumn, winter and 
spring. Although Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis (the cause of couchgrass decline) 
is present, it does not appear to be widespread.  
Nevertheless, it is clear that a range of ERI 
fungi capable of causing moderate damage to 
roots are associated with couchgrass at most 
times of the year.SUSCEPTIBILITY OF COUCH CULTIVARS TO ERI FUNGIIn Queensland, Tifgreen 328 (C. dactylon x C. transvaalensis) is particularly susceptible to 
damage from ERI fungi when it is managed as 
a golf putting green, possibly because it does 
not tolerate long-term mowing heights of less 
than about 5mm.  Tifdwarf seems to be more 
resilient to root decline problems, but ERI fungi 
will sometimes cause damage.   THE ROLE OF STRESS IN DISEASES INVOLVING ERI FUNGIObservations in Queensland suggest that ERI 
fungi are almost always found on the roots 
of couchgrass that is managed intensively as 
golf greens.  However, plants infested with 
ERI fungi generally remain reasonably healthy.  
Above-ground symptoms only develop when 
there is a decline in plant vigour caused by a 
range of stress factors.  Although the reasons for this phenomenon are not well understood, it is thought that 
defence systems in healthy, vigorously growing 
plants restrict colonisation of internal root 
tissues and ensure that ERI fungi grow mainly 
on the root surface.  However, when host 
defence mechanisms are weakened by some 
external stress, infection proceeds without 
obstruction.  Stresses that weaken plants and therefore increase their susceptibility to ERI fungi include 
low mowing heights, heavy traffic, low light 
intensity, extremes of temperature or moisture 
and inadequate nutrition.SURVIVAL AND DISSEMINATION OF ERI FUNGISince ERI fungi are capable of infecting roots, 
they survive best when living roots are present.  70Australian Turfgrass ManagementTABLE 2.  IMPORTANT ERI FUNGI ASSOCIATED WITH ROOT DECLINE OF TURFGRASSES OTHER THAN COUCHGRASSFUNGUS HOST RANGE DISEASE/  DISTRIBUTION  SYMPTOMSGaeumannomyces  Paspalum (Paspalum), Patch and root Widespread ingraminis var. graminis kikuyu grass (Pennisetum),  diseases both warm and centipede grass   cool climates (Eremochloa),  zoysiagrass (Zoysia)         
Gaeumannomyces  Bentgrass (Agrostis), Take-all patch Widespread ingraminis var. avenae fescue (Festuca),   cool areas of bluegrass (Poa)  the USA.     
Gaeumannomyces  Buffalo/St. Augustine grass  Patches of  Described fromwongoonoo (Stenotaphrum) unthrifty grass Perth, Western    Australia    
Magnaporthe poae Fescue (Festuca),  Summer patch Widespread in bluegrass (Poa)  areas where host   plants are grownMost ERI fungi do not produce dormant structures that help them survive, and so in the 
absence of a host plant, they survive primarily 
in dead plant tissues that were previously 
colonised through parasitism.  ERI fungi do not compete well with saprophytic fungi (i.e. fungi that can colonise 
non-living organic matter), and so they are 
unable to use dead roots, leaves and stolons 
or organic materials in the thatch layer as a 
food resource.  In situations where microbial 
activity is high, ERI fungi do not survive well 
because the root tissues harbouring them are 
soon destroyed by soil micro-organisms.Although ERI fungi produce spores, they do not play an important role in disseminating 
the pathogen.  Most spread occurs when 
healthy tissues (i.e. roots, stolons and leaf 
sheaths) come into direct contact with infected 
roots or colonised organic debris.  Thus the 
most likely means of disseminating ERI fungi in 
turfgrass is through the movement of infected 
plant tissue during cultivation.  The fungi are 
spread to areas with no previous disease 
history by core aerators and dethatching 
machines, and can be carried on the spikes 
and soles of golf shoes.   MINIMISING THE IMPACT OF ERI 
FUNGI
Since patch diseases caused by ERI fungi are 
stress-related problems, the key to disease 
management is to avoid the problem by 
minimising stress.  It is vitally important to 
prevent diseases of this nature from taking 
hold, because once symptoms occur, it will 
take many months to restore greens to full 
health. MOWING HEIGHT
The most effective way of preventing 
couchgrass decline is to raise the mowing 
height during periods when the disease is 
most likely to occur.  Research has shown that 
regardless of mowing height, the root/shoot 
ratio of couchgrass remains constant at about 
40 per cent roots and 60 per cent tops.  Thus 
when grass is mown at low cutting heights, 
plants shed roots and this has the following 
consequences: Photosynthetic activity declines because 
the leaf surface area is reduced.  This 
stresses the plant and affects its disease-
defence mechanisms, allowing ERI fungi 
to invade roots and cause damage. Closely-mown turf has a low root biomass, 
which means that plants cannot withstand 
further root losses from disease. Thus 
when ERI fungi destroy roots, above-
ground symptoms will be severe.In Queensland, symptoms of couchgrass decline are usually observed in January and 
February, when conditions are usually hot 
and wet and there is often heavy cloud cover.  
Increasing the mowing height before and 
during this peak infection period increases the      Diseased couchgrass roots71Australian Turfgrass ManagementATOM INDUSTRIESFREECALL 1800 225 450 for your nearest dealer and free demo!www.atomindustries.com.auIndustriesEXTRA LONG17fl BLADE CUTS 7fl DEEPOPERATORS VIEWPORTSFOR ACCURATE EDGING2-stroke & 4-stroke models available from only $1299ELIMINATES THE SPADING OF RUNNERS!ELIMINATES THE SPADING ELIMINATES THE SPADING fifiTake the Hard Yakka outof edging bunkers with the                Bunker Edger of edging bunkers with the                Bunker Edger               Bunker Edgerflresearchplant™s photosynthetic capacity, encourages new root proliferation and enhances the 
disease-defence mechanisms that will help 
prevent infection by ERI fungi.LIGHT INTENSITYLight is a major environmental factor influencing 
the growth of couchgrass. When exposed to full 
sunlight, couchgrass grows well, but in cloudy 
or shaded situations (<70 per cent full sunlight) 
the grass responds by developing narrow 
stems, elongated leaves and internodes and 
weak rhizomes and stolons.  Such plants are 
more susceptible to ERI fungi than vigorously 
growing plants receiving full sunlight.  Although the amount of cloud cover cannot be controlled, a limb pruning and tree removal 
program may help reduce the impact of ERI 
fungi in areas where shading reduces the 
amount of light reaching a green.  RENOVATION PRACTICESIt is important to ensure that greens are renovated well before summer stress 
periods occur.  In recent years, some of the 
worst examples of damage by ERI fungi in 
Queensland have occurred when hot, wet 
or cloudy weather has occurred soon after 
renovation.  Although regular renovation is necessary to aerate the soil, reduce the thatch layer and 
eliminate compaction, plants are stressed by 
the renovation process and are susceptible 
to damage from ERI fungi during the recovery 
period. Scarification is more stressful 
than coring because it rips out roots and 
stolons rather than leaving plants relatively 
undisturbed.   TRAFFICExcessive traffic is another stress factor that 
increases a plant™s susceptibility to ERI fungi.  
Since it is often difficult to control traffic on golf 
courses, all that can be done is to minimise 
stress by giving heavily trafficked areas extra 
attention (through good nutrition, optimal water 
management, higher mowing heights etc.).  PLANT NUTRITIONNutrition programs for couchgrass should be 
designed to keep swards healthy but not 
excessively vigorous, as excess vigour tends 
to increase a plant™s susceptibility to ERI 
fungi.  Particular attention must be paid to 
phosphorous, potassium and micronutrients, 
while excessive nitrogen inputs (particularly 
nitrate nitrogen) should be avoided.  Slow-
release fertilisers and organic sources of 
nutrients are best.  When recycled water is used, problems such as salinity, sodicity, 
alkalinity and low infiltration rates must be 
avoided, as these stress factors will exacerbate 
damage from ERI fungi.It is important to note that once visual above-ground symptoms of patch diseases 
are apparent, root absorption is compromised 
because most of the root system will have 
been destroyed.  Nutrients must therefore be 
applied to the foliage while plants are being 
nursed back to full health.CHEMICAL CONTROLFungicides appear to have little direct effect on 
ERI fungi.  However, it is questionable whether 
chemicals are the most appropriate control 
measure for a disease where fungal infection 
does not occur until after plants are stressed.  A more productive approach in such situations is to concentrate on improving 
plant health, as this will enhance the plant™s 
defence mechanisms and lessen the chances 
of infection. Fungicides have a role to play 
in this process because good control of leaf 
diseases, for example, will minimise stress and 
therefore reduce the severity of root decline.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSWe wish to acknowledge the contribution of our colleagues in many countries who have 
helped improve our understanding of fungal 
pathogens with an ectrotrophic growth habit.    We also acknowledge the work of several American plant pathologists who have studied 
patch diseases of Cynodon and other grasses 
in the south-eastern states of the USA.  Their 
observations have been used in compiling this 
article, and their conclusions are summarised in the publications of Clark and Gould (1993) 
and Smiley et al. (2005).Because diseases caused by ERI fungi are usually induced by stress factors, it is important 
to understand how to manage couchgrass well 
and minimise stress.  McCarty and Miller (2002) 
provide useful information on nutrition, cultural 
practices and pest management, and also 
include an excellent chapter on the stresses 
that affect couchgrass.In Australia, we acknowledge the contribution of Dr Percy Wong, who has 
worked in NSW on root diseases of cereals 
and turfgrasses for more than 30 years.  He 
was the first to report the occurrence of take-all 
patch (caused by Gaeumannomyces graminis 
var. avenae) on couchgrass in northern NSW, 
and has recently found a new species of 
Gaeumannomyces on buffalograss (Wong 
2000; 2002). Finally, we acknowledge the assistance of the course superintendents and consultants 
who are involved in the golf industry in 
Queensland.  We also thank the Queensland 
Golf Union and Horticulture Australia Limited 
for funding our initial studies on ERI fungi.  A 
report on this study is available from Horticulture 
Australia Limited (Stirling, 2002).Dr. Marcelle Stirling and Dr. Graham Stirling are from the Biological Crop Protection 
in Brisbane. Email marcelle.stirling@biolcrop.
com.au or graham.stirling@biolcrop.com.au.REFERENCESClarke BC and Gould AB (1993).  Turfgrass 
Patch Diseases Caused by Ectotrophic 
Root-infecting Fungi.  APS Press, American 
Phytopathological Society, St. Paull, Minnesota, 
161 pp.
Smiley RW, Dernoeden PH and Clarke BB 
(2005). Compendium of Turfgrass Diseases.  
APS Press, American Phytopathological 
Society, St. Paull, Minnesota, 167 pp.
McCarty LB and Miller G (2002).  Managing 
Bermudagrass Turf.  Ann Arbor Press, Chelsea, 
Minnesota.  221 pp.  
Stirling M (2002).  Ectotrophic Root-infecting 
Fungi on Golf Turf in Queensland.  TU00005 
Final Report, Horticulture Australia Limited, 
Sydney.
Wong PTW, Tan MK and Beehag GW (2000).  
Confirmation of take-all patch disease in 
Tifdwarf hybrid couchgrass (Bermuda grass) by 
morphological and DNA methods.  Australasian 
Plant Pathology 29: 19-23.
Wong PTW (2002).  Geaumannomyces 
wongoonoo sp. nov. , the cause of a patch 
disease of buffalo grass (St. Augustine grass).  
Mycological Research 106: 857-862. Fungal strands on the root surface72Australian Turfgrass ManagementBringing Earth™s Resources to LifeSTAND52Be sure to enter our competitionƒto win a trip to the2007 Superintendents Conferencein Anaheim, California52 DeHavilland Road, Braeside Victoria 3195Tel: (03) 9588 3700  .  Fax: (03) 9588 3710ƒ Conditions Apply2006 AGCSA Turf Conference Ad.in1   18/5/06   3:44:45 PMBringing Earth™s Resources to LifeSTAND52Be sure to enter our competitionƒto win a trip to the2007 Superintendents Conferencein Anaheim, California52 DeHavilland Road, Braeside Victoria 3195Tel: (03) 9588 3700  .  Fax: (03) 9588 3710ƒ Conditions Apply2006 AGCSA Turf Conference Ad.in1   18/5/06   3:44:45 PMresearchUrban salinity can arise for different reasons in different places. In inland 
areas such as southern NSW and the WA wheatbelt, the usual cause is rising 
groundwater which brings salt to the surface. 
In coastal sites, salt spray or periodic tidal 
inundation can result in problems.In Redland Shire Council™s case, the issue was compacted marine sediments (mainly 
mud) dug up and dumped to create foreshore 
parkland in the course of artificial canal 
developments.  At Birkdale, this had created a site that was both strongly acid (pH 3.3-4.7 surface, 2.9-4.4 
subsoil) and saline (as measured by electrical 
conductivity: ECe 2.8-41.1dS/m surface, 4.2-
46.7dS/m subsoil; for comparative purposes, 
seawater is 54dS/m). Not surprisingly, bare 
saline scalds were interspersed by areas of 
unthrifty grass and the problem posed was 
how to grass this to give an aesthetically 
pleasing area that locals and visitors alike 
would want to use?RESEARCHING THE PROBLEMAnswers to that question have come through 
the Horticulture Australia Ltd (HAL) research 
project entitled fiAmenity Grasses for Salt 
Affected Parks in Coastal Australiafl. The 
research was conducted by the Queensland 
Turf Research team from nearby Redlands 
Research Station, with financial support coming 
from HAL and Redland Shire Council.Trial plots of a range of turfgrasses were planted on similar salt-affected parkland at 
Raby Bay. These studies identified Paspalum vaginatum (seashore paspalum) as the most salt-tolerant of the commercially available 
turfgrasses. Armed with this information, 
Redland Shire Council then set about grassing large park areas at Birkdale and later Raby Bay 
with seashore paspalum.The selection of a salt-tolerant grass, however, is just the first step in what must 
be an integrated process of site preparation, 
establishment and management if saline areas 
are to be revegetated successfully. These 
various practices include annual slicing or 
coring in conjunction with gypsum/dolomite 
amendment and light topdressing with sandy 
loam soil (ca 1cm depth), adequate maintenance 
fertiliser, and irrigation scheduling to maximise 
infiltration and minimise runoff.  Redland Shire 
adopted these practices from site preparation 
through to annual maintenance.  Prior to rolling out full sod, the ground was sliced to relieve compaction, gypsum 
applied to improve soil structure and calcium 
(Ca) status, and sandy loam (up to 5cm 
deep) laid under the turf.  Regular leaching 
irrigation was applied to flush salts below the 
rootzone.  The maintenance program on these 
revegetated parks now includes annual slicing, 
soil amendment and topdressing, plus regular 
fertiliser applications.DETERMINING RELATIVE SALT 
TOLERANCE
Glasshouse trials were also carried out to 
determine the relative salt tolerance of 41 
different turfgrasses. The salinity tolerance of 
turfgrasses (and other plants) is quantified in 
terms of their growth response to increasing 
levels of salinity. This is usually defined by the salt level that equates to a 20, 50 or 80 per cent 
reduction in shoot yield, or alternatively the 
threshold salinity (at which point shoot yield 
starts to decline) together with the rate of yield 
reduction beyond that point. Because of the uncontrolled variation in salinity levels even over very short distances in 
the field, critical determinations of salt tolerance 
are invariably conducted in controlled pot 
experiments in the glasshouse, and later 
related to the field.A flood-and-drain hydroponic system was used to impose salt treatments (six levels x six 
replicates) on a range of grasses, beginning 
in experiment one with what were thought 
to be the most salt-tolerant group and then BY DR RACHEL POULTER AND DR DON LOCHIn February 2004, Redland Shire Council in Queensland planted a 2000 square metre demonstration area of parkland 
at Birkdale with seashore paspalum (Paspalum vaginatum). 
Dr Rachel Poulter and Dr Don Loch from the Redlands 
Research Station in Queensland examine the HAL project 
that led to this decision and detail their work into combating 
salt-affected sites using salt-tolerant species.Converting  salt-affected parkland   with seashore paspalumThe salt-affect parkland at Birkdale before and after being turfed with salt-tolerant seashore paspalum74Australian Turfgrass Managementprogressively screening less and less salt- tolerant grass groups in experiments two and 
three. The different grass cultivars in each experiment received complete nutrients in 
solution, as well as variable amounts of salt 
to impose the six different treatment levels, 
through a flood-and-drain hydroponic system 
operating once a day to avoid waterlogging.Each experiment involved three phases: a salt-free ‚settling-in phase™ following planting 
of the pots (up to 4-6 weeks), a ‚transitional 
phase™ in which the different treatments were 
gradually applied by progressively raising 
salt levels (c. 3 weeks), and a 12- to 14-
week ‚experimental phase™ during which 
measurements were taken on the grasses in 
the different salt treatments.Sixteen grasses were accommodated in each of the three experiments, including 
three ‚standards' which were present in all 
three experiments and a fourth standard which 
was dropped after the first two experiments.  
Species (with numbers of cultivars in brackets) 
that have been screened to date are:Digitaria didactyla (blue couch) (1)Eremochloa ophiuroides (1)
Distichlis spicata (saltgrass) (1)
Paspalum vaginatum (4)Sporobolus virginicus (marine couch) (3)
Zoysia matrella (Manila grass) (5)
Pennisetum clandestinum (kikuyu) (3)
Stenotaphrum secundatum (9)
Cynodon dactylon (green couch) (14)The six salt treatments in the first experiment (0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40dS/m) covered a range to 
c. 75 per cent of seawater salinity levels. 
The second and third experiments, however, 
involved less salt-tolerant turfgrasses (nine 
Stenotaphrum secundatum, three Pennisetum clandestinum, and 14 Cynodon dactylon 
varieties), so the range of salinity covered by 
the six treatments was reduced in the two later 
experiments (0, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30dS/m).All grasses were clipped to a constant height at the start of the experimental phase. 
Subsequent fortnightly clippings were 
collected and oven dried to quantify dry matter 
production. Leaf height (mm) was measured prior to each cut. Percent leaf firing was 
visually assessed fortnightly. At completion of 
both the second and third experiments, the 
grasses were removed from pots and crown 
and root material separated and washed prior 
to being oven dried at 60-70°C and weighed. Salinity threshold levels for each of the species in the three screening experiments are 
shown in Table 1.While Redland Shire used seashore paspalum to good effect to revegetate their salt-
affected parkland and have successfully turfed 
similar areas since their first demonstration 
planting, Table 1 shows that three other species 
from saline areas, Distichlis spicata, Sporobolus virginicus, and Zoysia matrella, are also highly 
salt-tolerant. This provides additional choices 
for saline turf sites, depending on the presence 
or absence of other issues such as shade, 
waterlogging, etc.CONCLUSION
Turfgrasses range from extremely salt-sensitive 
to highly salt-tolerant, as do plants in general. 
For turf managers, this provides a variety of 
ready-made options by which different grasses 
can be matched to a range of ‚real life™ salinity 
levels and associated soil and water problems 
according to differences in their salt tolerance. 
Finding a salt-tolerant grass is no ‚silver bullet™ or easy solution to salinity problems, but it does buy time to implement sustainable long-
term management practices.This is demonstrated by the stable, complete grass cover of seashore paspalum 
that has now been established at the Birkdale 
parkland site in the Redland Shire.  This 
has been achieved through the adoption of 
appropriate management strategies coupled 
with the proper choice of turfgrass based on 
scientific research. Paspalum vaginatum (Sea Isle 1) showing salt tolerance up to the maximum level of 40dS/m75Australian Turfgrass ManagementNew High Density Bentgrass varieties...Exclusive to Advanced SeedHigh density less thatchAdvanced generation creeping bentgrassesTo obtain any of these varieties contact:ADVANCED SEED:  (03) 9462 0340www.adseed.com.auAvailable spring 2006TABLE 1. 80%, 50%, AND 20% THRESHOLD ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY (EC) LEVELS IN dS/m FOR EACH SPECIES OF TURFGRASS SCREENED FOR SALINITY TOLERANCE. Species EC range at EC range at EC range at 80% productivity 50% productivity 20% productivityPennisetum clandestinum 2 4 - 5 7-9Digitaria didactyla 2 6 11Eremochloa ophiuroides 1  3  5Cynodon dactylon 4 - 16 12 Œ 22 19 Œ 28Stenotaphrum secundatum 3 - 17 9 - 21 16 - 25Zoysia matrella 6 - 14 16 - 26 31 - >40Paspalum vaginatum 4 - 25 15 - >40 all > 40Sporobolus virginicus 3 - 23 14 - 35 all >40Distichlis spicata 13 26 >40newsThe Australian Golf Course Superintendents™ Association (AGCSA) is meeting the challenge 
of environmental management best practice 
by committing to a national initiative that is 
set to revolutionise golf course environmental 
management in Australia. The AGCSA initiative, which has been endorsed by newly appointed Golf Australia 
chief executive Tony Hallam, makes available 
to all golf clubs an easy-to-understand unique 
environmental management system (EMS) 
and free workshops to build and implement 
EMS programs.The initiative revolves around a specially designed EMS program called e-par, which 
combined with development workshops and 
ongoing support will enable golf clubs to 
produce a robust EMS specifically tailored to 
their course.E-par is a web-based program that guides the user through the introduction and 
development of a customised EMS for their 
operations. E-par is based on the international 
standard ISO14001 and is practical, useful and 
usable for any golf club. All the environmental 
management documentation required for clubs 
is provided.E-par is the brainchild of Environmental Business Solutions founder Terry Muir. A 
former investigative officer with the NSW EPA 
for seven years who worked on the Warringah 
Golf Club case, Muir has been a long-time 
proponent of improving environmental 
management practices at golf clubs across 
Australia. His e-par system has been lauded by 
many environmental agencies and in 2005 was 
named the overall winner at the Newcastle and 
Hunter Environmental Achievement Awards.fiClubs that join the proactive initiative will be in a significantly better position to identify, 
analyse, evaluate, treat, monitor and review 
their environmental performance,fl says Muir. fiMembership of the program will communicate to your local regulatory agency 
and other stakeholders that your golf club 
is committed to meeting its environmental 
responsibilities. The success of this initiative 
requires leaders of change and the participation 
of all golf clubs.flThe AGCSA will offer EMS training development and implementation workshops 
free of charge to those who join the initiative. 
The workshops will provide participants 
with the basic information and skills to build 
and implement their own e-par EMS. At the 
completion of the workshops, superintendents 
will be able to: Understand  the importance of  environmental management for the protection and management of the 
environment; Have an understanding and knowledge of 
the International Standard ISO14001; Have the ability to build their own EMS; Know how to develop an environmental 
policy statement; Conduct environmental risk assessments 
and develop their own action plans; Be able to identify and locate relevant environmental legislation; Create and implement environmental 
standard operating procedures; and Report on environmental performance.The main expected benefits of this world-first initiative include: The enhancement of public confidence in 
golf course environmental management; The fostering of  Australian superintendents™ 
reputation as world leaders in environmental 
management; Industry self-regulation, (the voluntary 
association of clubs to control their 
collective action);  Increasing the environmental management 
skill base of golf course superintendents; Annual reporting on the environmental 
performance of  the industry; and Establishing partnerships with regulatory 
bodies in a shared goal of improving the 
environment.Those clubs which join the initiative will receive all e-par software applications 
which will enable the club to develop its own 
environmental policy, build an environmental 
register, document environmental targets and 
create environmental action plans among 
other things. Included with the package are two full-day workshops facilitated by Muir which are 
scheduled for September. The workshops 
will help assist in the development of EMS 
documentation and getting the most out of the 
system for each course. The workshops will 
help superintendents control environmental 
documentation, publish standard operating 
procedures, maintain monitoring records and 
establish environmental emergency response 
systems, incident reporting procedures and 
internal environmental audits. As well, those 
who sign up for the initiative will receive 
monthly newsletters and software support.For AGCSA members who want to join the program there is an initial one-off start-up 
cost of $1250 (plus GST). This includes the 
e-par EMS software package and the two 
workshops. Thereafter an annual fee, which 
includes administration and 24-hour phone 
support, will be applicable. For non-AGCSA 
members, the start-up cost is $1500 (plus 
GST) as well as the annual fee.For more information about the AGCSA™s environmental management initiative contact 
the AGCSA office on (03) 9548 8600. AGCSA LAUNCHES WORLD-FIRST ENVIRONMENTAL INITIATIVEE-par founder Terry Muir 76Australian Turfgrass ManagementThe Victorian turfgrass community is in mourning following the death of 
respected turf manager Craig Berwick. The long-time head curator at the high-profile 
Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club in Melbourne died 
on 2 May, three months short of his 51st 
birthday, after a long battle with cancer. Many members of the turf industry attended Berwick™s funeral in Frankston with members 
of the Kooyong groundstaff acting as pall 
bearers. Berwick was laid to rest at Bunurong. 
Among those who gave eulogies were former 
Moorabbin Golf Club superintendent Terry 
Fithal as well as Berwick™s step-son Michael 
Brookes who worked alongside him at 
Kooyong.Berwick, one-time former assistant superintendent at Moorabbin Golf Club in 
Melbourne™s south east, was one of the 
founding members of the Victorian branch of 
the Turf Grass Association of Australia (TGAA) 
in 1990. He was the association™s inaugural vice-president and served on the original committee 
which included the likes of John Neylan (president), fellow lawn tennis curator Bill 
Turner (Royal South Yarra Tennis Club), Peter 
Semos, Bill Casimaty, Phil Ford and others. fiOver the years that I knew Craig, he never had a bad word to say about anyone regardless 
of what may have been happening,fl recalls 
Neylan. fiIn an industry that lets itself down 
from time to time with its rumour-mongering, 
he was a gentleman in the purest sense of 
the word.fiThe turf industry is not renowned for its longevity of employment. It is a demanding 
profession and for Craig to have worked at the 
same venue for such an extended period is 
a reflection of his work ethic, experience and 
personality.flBerwick, who worked at Kooyong for over two decades, took over from Neylan to 
become the TGAA™s second president and 
also served a second stint as president after 
the resignation of Scott Bolton. Berwick stood 
down from the president™s role in 1998. Berwick, known for his exemplary work ethic and affable nature, was diagnosed with 
cancer in late 2004. In 2005, at the TGAA™s AGM he was awarded life membership of 
the association along with Turner. Berwick is 
survived by wife Marg and five children. CRAIG THOMAS BERWICK (1955-2006)Kooyong Lawn Tennis Club77Australian Turfgrass ManagementAGCSAMembership - Join NowSecure your career in the turf industry...AGCSAFor a detailed list of benefits and the application form,  refer to the Offshoot or www.agcsa.com.auUSAUSAHAVE YOU:   COMPLETED YOUR APPRENTISHIP IN    TURF MANAGMENT OR EQUIVALENT?   A DESIRE TO SUCCEED IN YOUR   PROFESSION?ARE YOU:   SINGLE, AGED 19 TO 28?  ABLE TO SPEND 1 YEAR IN THE USA?DO YOU WANT TO:   WORK ON A TOP 100 GOLF COURSE IN THE   USA?  BE PART OF THE CREW OF A PGA TOUR    EVENT?  IMPROVE YOUR LONG TERM CAREER    PROSPECTS?  GAIN VALUABLE EXPERIENCE & KNOWLEDGE   FROM THE BEST SUPERINTENDENTS IN    AMERICA?fiTHE TOP AMERICAN GOLF COURSES ALWAYS REQUEST AUSTRALIAN TRAINEE GREENKEEPERSflWHERE DO YOU WANT TO BE IN YOUR CAREER IN 10 YEARS TIME?HAVE YOU:   COMPLETED YOUR APPRENTISHIP IN    TURF MANAGMENT OR EQUIVALENT?   A DESIRE TO SUCCEED IN YOUR   PROFESSION?ARE YOU:   SINGLE, AGED 19 TO 28?  ABLE TO SPEND 1 YEAR IN THE USA?DO YOU WANT TO:   WORK ON A TOP 100 GOLF COURSE IN THE   USA?  BE PART OF THE CREW OF A PGA TOUR    EVENT?  IMPROVE YOUR LONG TERM CAREER    PROSPECTS?  GAIN VALUABLE EXPERIENCE & KNOWLEDGE   FROM THE BEST SUPERINTENDENTS IN    AMERICA?fiTHE TOP AMERICAN GOLF COURSES ALWAYS REQUEST AUSTRALIAN TRAINEE GREENKEEPERSflFOR MORE DETAILS CONTACT:David Goldie: International Internship Advice, Ohio Turfgrass Intern Program, 13 Aires Crescent, Ocean Grove, Victoria 3226 Phone: 0438 662 770(AH only), E-mail: dngoldie@hotmail.comor go to: http://top.osu.edu/magazines_&_articles.htmVisit us on stand 31 at the 22nd Australian Turfgrass Conference, Brisbane, July 19-20, 2006newsAVONDALE CLUB GETS SOME SERIOUS AIRAvondale Golf Club has become the first golf course in Australia to install the Turfair sub-
surface aeration unit for greens.The Turfair system applies a vacuum to the subsurface drainage system of a USGA, 
California, or modified California spec golf 
green or sports field. This is done by a 
permanently installed unit or by portable units, 
whether petrol or electric powered.  The Turfair 
units connect to the outfall drainage line and 
apply a vacuum ranging anywhere from 10-
52 inches of water gauge scale of vacuum 
pressure depending on the unit used. Once the vacuum is applied, the ‚bubble™ that has built up in the gravel and soil medium 
is broken, thus allowing the ‚perched water™ 
table to start flowing/draining. As this is taking 
place it is removing the excess moisture, 
surface tension keeping a film on the soil 
particles thus not fidryingfl out the green. During this same process of removing the excess water, noxious gases (such as carbon 
dioxide, methane, and hydrogen sulfide) that 
build up in the soil are also removed. These 
gases increase during heat and stress times from plant respiration and microbial activity thus depleting the soil of oxygen. As these gases are being removed fresh air is being pulled down into the rootzone whereby 
complete oxygenation and aerification of the 
soil profile takes place. This then stimulates  
microbial activity and plant uptake. Avondale superintendent David Warwick says this type of  sub-surface aerifying can 
help eliminate black layer in greens when used 
on a two- to three-week rotation. MCG PROJECT COMPLETE HG Turf recently completed one if its biggest 
assignments to date with the final laying of 
turf at the Melbourne Cricket Ground following the conclusion of the Commonwealth Games. 
With a short timeframe to get the ground 
ready for the AFL ANZAC Day clash between 
Collingwood and Essendon, over 20,000m2 of turf was laid over 10 days following the Games™ 
closing ceremony with works finishing over the 
Easter weekend.The first turf to be laid was the Commonwealth Games turf which was 
relocated from the centre of the field to the 
Members wing of the arena (6,600m²), minus 
the damaged turf from the hammer and shot 
put events. This turf had to be relocated 
because it was at a level above the long-term 
field design, a result of turf needing to be laid over the athletics track to accommodate the 
2005 Boxing Day Test.The next section of turf to be laid was the turf returned to HG Turf™s Alexandra farm after 
the Boxing Day Test (11,400m²). On the final 
day, new turf (2,056m²) was laid to replace 
the damaged turf from athletics event and the 
small amount of turf lost through turf relocation 
within the stadium and turf returned from the 
farm. The new size of the MCG arena is 20,056m². The turf varieties are CT2 couchgrass oversown 
with Omega fine-leaf ryegrass, mown to a 
height of 30mm.HG Turf™s Hamish Sutherland says that using the Motz Stabilised Turf, which can be 
reused after being installed and removed, 
helped realise significant cost savings to the 
tune of over $800,000.IN THE LINE OF FIRESuperintendent Michael Waring and his 
groundstaff at Royal Canberra Golf Club crew 
can add firefighting to their resumes following 
the recent summer. On Thursday, 27 December 2005 bushfires ravaged a small residential area at the entrance 
to the club, with one of the houses directly 
under threat Waring™s. The blaze started 
suddenly at about 2pm, and fanned by strong, 
gusty winds, rapidly made its way from the 
local heritage protected brickworks parallel to 
the 19th fairway, through a gully towards the 
club and surrounding homes.Local fire brigades responded rapidly, along with Waring and members of his staff 
who, with hoses and water buckets, fought 
to help save a few vulnerable properties, 
some of which belonged to members of Royal 
Canberra. There was concern also for Waring™s 
own residence, just inside the club™s boundary 
fence. Despite the best efforts of all, some residences were destroyed or damaged, one 
being owned by ACT Brumbies fly-half Steve 
Larkham, and two others owned by Royal 
Canberra members. Thankfully Waring™s was 
not among them.The fire passed but winds were expected to change in the late afternoon which would 
have turned the fire back toward the main 
entrance. Luckily for the club fire crews had 
gained control before this happened and there 
was also time to set up sprinklers and wet 
down the entrance.In a newsletter sent to all club members following the event, Waring and his staff were 
lauded for their efforts in helping fight the 
fires.LETTER TO THE EDITORDear Editor,Re:  Your article in Australian Turfgrass 
Management Vol 8.2 ‚Does your 
shed shape up?  The upgrade and 
construction of maintenance facilities™. 
The Ballarat Golf Club Implementation 
Committee requested an estimate 
on a typical golf course maintenance 
facility from the contracted golf course 
architect and was given a starting figure 
of $300,000.  J. Powell (superintendent), 
as a key member of this committee, was 
given the brief to put together a proposed 
maintenance facility design, incorporating 
all relevant features, including EPA and 
occupational health prerequisites.The estimate of $300,000 was only a starting point, and the proposed 
maintenance facility is a work in progress, 
with the final outcome to be based on 
J. Powell™s recommendations, subject 
to the club™s needs.  Jeff is confident 
of the committee™s and the developer™s 
commitment to build a maintenance 
facility befitting the quality of the new 
championship golf course.Jeff is an integral part of the club™s implementation process and is working 
in close harmony with all members of the 
redevelopment sub-committee with an 
aim to provide the Ballarat Golf Club with 
a golf course and maintenance facility 
that will ensure the club is successful for 
the next 100 years.ALAN BURNS,PRESIDENT, BALLARAT GOLF CLUB.Avondale Golf Club superintendent David Warwick with the new sub-surface aeration unit78Australian Turfgrass ManagementAustralian Turfgrass Management magazine (ATM) has cemented its place as Australia™s 
leading turfgrass publication after picking 
up international honours at the recent Turf 
and Ornamental Communicators Association 
(TOCA) awards.  ATM magazine collected 
four awards at the 1st Annual International 
Communicators Contest, picking up two 
awards each for writing and design. ATM won a first place in design for fiMoama 05fl (design by Jo Corne), the official guide 
to the 21st Australian Turfgrass Conference 
(ATM Vol.7.3 June-July 2005), as well as a 
design merit award for fiEvaluation of Reduced 
Chemical Management Systems for Putting 
Greensfl (design by Jo Corne), a research 
article published in ATM Volume 7.1 Feb-Mar 
2005. In handing out the design awards, the judges commented that fiMoama 05fl was fian excellent conference guidefl which contained a 
lot of information presented in a very clear and 
concise fashion.In the writing category, ATM won a first place for its in-depth look at the 2005 
Open Championships, fiInside the Open 
Championship - St. Andrews 2005fl (written by 
James Dalton, Alistair Beggs, John Neylan and 
edited by Brett Robinson) and a merit award 
for the preview to the 2005 Australian Open, 
fiMoonah Mk IIfl (written by Brett Robinson). In making their decision, the judges commented that fiInside the Open 
Championshipfl, which scored 27 out of a maximum 30 points, was fia great articlefl 
which weaved together historical aspects with 
contemporary practices well.TOCA is a US-based association composed of editors, writers, publishers, 
photographers, public relations/advertising 
practitioners, industry association leaders 
and others involved in green industry 
communications. TOCA holds its awards 
programme each year and in 2006 launched 
the inaugural International Communicators 
Contest, sponsored by Syngenta International 
Professional Products, which attracted entries 
from around the globe.  INTERNATIONAL HONOURS FOR AUSTRALIAN TURFGRASS 
MANAGEMENTThe ATM publications team (from left) Jo Corne (art director), Scott Petersen (manager) and Brett Robinson (editor)79Australian Turfgrass ManagementUnparalleled experience in NSW & Vic in the design and construction of golf course maintenance facilities and their ancillaries.Contact us to assist with any of your maintenance compound requirements, be it design, project 
management or construction services. 
Some of our projects have included:MOONAH LINKS  - design and constructionWARRINGAH GC  - design and construction    of upgradeTORQUARY SANDS  - design and constructionMAGENTA SHORES  - design and constructionSANDHURST GC - design and construction(VIC) Ph (03) 9836 9322 (NSW) Ph (02) 9482 7088 Fax (03) 9836 3788  Fax (02) 9482 7168YOUR MAINTENANCE FACILITY SPECIALISTS!around the trade KUBOTA OUT IN FRONTKubota has released its F80 series of front 
mowers which will be on display at the 22nd 
Australian Turfgrass Conference in Brisbane. Featuring enhanced durability, easy maintenance and improved operator comfort, 
Kubota offers the new 28 horsepower F2880 and 36 horsepower F3680 which are powered 
by Kubota 3 and 4 cylinder diesel engines 
respectively. Both engines produce a high 
torque rise, less vibration, less noise and 
deliver top fuel economy.An integrated radiator screen forms part of the engine hood to expand the size and 
effectiveness of the air intake port. This reduces 
the likelihood of overheating when operating in 
hot conditions.A choice of either a 1.5m or 1.8m side discharge mower deck is offered. Constructed 
from 7-gauge steel, these fabricated heavy 
duty decks are designed to provide reliable 
cutting performance even in harsh conditions. 
The 140mm deep deck efficiently handles long 
grass as there is enough room underneath the 
deck to cope with a large volume of grass. Cast 
iron pulleys and a multi-V belt drive system 
transmit power directly to the mower blades 
while the PTO smoothly transfers power from 
the engine to the deck. In addition to a full 90 degree tilt angle for easy deck servicing, the F80 series has 
an improved deck lift capacity of 40 per cent 
for easier lifting of the heavier mower deck. 
For extended periods of mowing the fuel tank 
capacity has been increased to 61 litres.Featuring a two range hydrostatic transmission with a top speed of 20kph, power 
steering and ‚auto-assist™ four wheel drive, the 
F80 series can quickly cover a large area of 
ground and comfortably mow uphill and in 
slippery conditions. The layout of controls and instrumentation has been improved and the suspension seat 
with arm rests is positioned 100mm further 
back than previous models to provide more leg 
room. A tilt steering wheel not only facilitates a 
comfortable driving position, but also makes 
getting on and off easier.For more information about Kubota™s F80 series front mowers visit http://kubota.
com.auNATIVE SEEDS™ NEW 
CATALOGUE
Melbourne-based Native 
Seeds has released its 
catalogue for 2006-07. Native 
Seeds is a privately owned company which specialises in the production 
and sale of selected species of warm- and 
cool-season Australian native grass seed. Native Seeds monitors over 93 hectares of seed production on different farms throughout 
NSW, Victoria, and South Australia and holds 
exclusive licences to the production of the 
great majority of native grass varieties that 
have been developed in Australia. For more information visit the Native Seeds website www.nativeseeds.com.au, 
email enquiries@nativeseeds.com.au or 
phone (03) 9555 1722.PRECISION MANAGEMENT OF YOUR COURSE
South Australian based company Aquatek 
Irrigation has become the Australian and Asia 
Pacific agent for a new software package 
called Precision Course Management. The system, which has demonstrated savings in the order of 20 per cent in chemical 
and fertiliser usage and up to 30 per cent 
savings in water management, works as 
follows: 
1. An accurate Differential Global Positioning 
System (DGPS) of the golf course is 
produced. This is generally accurate to 
about 200mm in horizontal positioning.2. The two DGPS surveys are broken into MAKING SHORT WORK OF POALiving Turf has introduced 
SHORTstop 200SC, a growth 
regulator designed specifically 
for turfgrass. SHORTstop 
offers the flexibility of a liquid 
formulation with a built-in 
surfactant package to quickly 
and selectively suppress 
wintergrass.Benefits of SHORTstop include: suppression and 
control of Poa annua in 
bentgrass; growth regulation and 
enhancement in C3 grasses; 
reduces clippings and increases turf density; 
minimal surface disruption during treatment 
of Poa; liquid formulation; surfactant package to enhance root uptake; complete rate and 
nutritional flexibility.The degree of wintergrass control will be influenced primarily by the rate and 
frequency at which SHORTstop is used. 
Most temperate research shows that a ‚little 
and often™ application strategy is the most 
effective means of suppressing wintergrass 
competition in a bentgrass green.The TGR ingredient in SHORTstop is root-absorbed and must be watered in to 
take effect. After irrigation, the TGR binds 
to organic carbon and therefore settles at 
the very top layer of soil, where wintergrass 
roots congregate due to their shallow habit. 
Because bentgrass and other cool-season 
grasses (when healthy) produce deeper rooting, they display less sensitivity to TGR.By maintaining sufficient levels of SHORTstop TGR in the surface of the rootzone during 
cool-season growth, wintergrass 
will be inhibited while other 
cool-season grasses grow 
unaffected. SHORTstop TGR is a tool to shift the competitive dynamics of a cool-season sward in favour of other more desirable cool-season species such as bentgrass, ryegrass or fescue. Cultural practices, climate, soil types, turfgrass variety and wintergrass biotype 
also play a part in the degree of control 
achieved when using SHORTstop TGR. A coordinate program that combines nutritional, cultural and mechanical aspects 
of turf maintenance will enhance the degree 
of control achieved.After application of SHORTstop TGR, the growth and competitive ability of wintergrass 
will be reduced within one to two weeks. 
The degree of discolouration and growth 
reduction is directly related to the rate used.  
Very low rates can be used on a pure Poa annua surface to achieve turf density and seed head control, while heavier applications 
will discolour wintergrass severely. For more information on SHORTstop, contact Living Turf on (02) 9667 4333.SHORTstop 200SC turf growth regulator80Australian Turfgrass Managementtwo parts, one a base survey of the course layout and main features and secondly the 
assets such as irrigation and major utilities 
across the course.3. A map from the survey is then produced for 
use with the Precision Course Management 
PCM software. 4. The PCM software then is a computerised 
business management system for managing 
chemical and fertiliser applications, 
machinery inventories and part usage, 
labour management. It provides activity 
reports of all applications and usages 
across the course.For more information contact Darren Ferber from Aquatek on 1300 887 448 or 
email dferber@aquatekirrigation.com.auINDICATOR BLAZES A NEW TRAIL DOWN UNDER
After being used in the United States over the 
past 20 years, spray pattern indicator Blazon is 
now available in Australia. Manufactured by American chemical company Milliken Chemicals, Blazon will not 
stain equipment or staff when handled. It is a true concentrated solution, not a dispersion 
like other spray pattern indicators. It will not 
clog spray nozzles as it does not dry to a 
solid. Along with being easy to handle, it is also highly compatible with most herbicide 
and pesticide formulations. It is highly 
‚fugitive™, meaning that it rapidly dissipates 
after application, typically within 24 hours 
depending on conditions, leaving no trace 
that sprays have been applied. It is highly 
biodegradable and comes in two non-staining 
colours, blue and green.    Blazon and other Milliken products are being distributed in Australia by Albright 
and Wilson (Australia) Ltd. Contact Natasha 
or Hayley on 1800 814 730. GET WETBecker Underwood has launched an advanced 
new formula wetting agent - Wettasoil Ultra. 
Developed without any potentially harmful 
NPEs, Wettasoil Ultra provides increased 
safety for users.Announcing the launch of Wettasoil Ultra, Becker Underwood™s specialty products manager Andrew Doyle said that with its 
added safety and convenience, it is expected 
the enhanced formulation will be even more 
popular than the original productfiWe believe Wettasoil Ultra is the most cost-effective wetting agent on the market,fl 
says Doyle. fiIt is so long lasting that it may 
only need to be used once or twice a season, 
programme dependant. This not only saves 
valuable money and time, it can also assist in 
reducing water consumption.flWettasoil Ultra is proficient in reducing the incidence of dry spot, the occurrence of 
water repellency, increasing the ease in fire-
wettingfl soils, and helps to keep turf looking 
lush and green all year round. Suitable for turf, 
ornamentals, flowers and shrubs, Wettasoil 
Ultra is available in both a liquid and a granule 
form.Wettasoil Ultra is now available through Globe Australia, Maxwell & Kemp, Nuturf 
and other local distributors. To find out 
more about the new formulation Wettasoil 
Ultra, talk to the Becker Underwood team 
at Booth 60 during the Australian Turfgrass 
Conference tradeshow. Bernhard and Company, manufacturers of 
Express Dual and Anglemaster grinders, 
has released two new products which will 
debut during the 22nd Australian Turfgrass Conference in Brisbane.The Express Dual blade-thinning attachment is ideal for those golf courses that want to apply a relief grind without 
compromising the speed and ease of use of 
Express Dual. The attachment allows for a relief grind to be carried out on the Express Dual without 
taking up any additional workspace. The attachment is mounted to the lift table and is 
easily positioned to allow for normal loading 
and unloading of mowers while still permitting 
normal use of the lift table. Bernhard has also launched the new and improved Rotamaster 4000. With a new 
unique clamp mechanism and fast aligning jig 
bars, blade mounting is now easier and faster. 
Rotamaster ensures both ends of the blade 
are sharpened equally with the precision only 
an automated machine can deliver, so rotary 
blades have a superior edge with consistent 
balance for a better quality of cut. BERNHARD™S SHARPENS ITS ACTThe Express Dual blade-thinning attachment81Australian Turfgrass ManagementTERRA SPIKE  ® XFGlenmac Sales & Service Pty Ltd.14 Rushdale St. . Knoxfield, VIC 3180 Phone: 03 9763 8255 . Fax: 03 9763 4367E-Mail: tony.toth@glenmac.com.auQTurf Machinery Pty Ltd.9 Clifford Court . Capalaba, Qld 4157 Phone: 07 3245 6082 . Fax: 07 3245 1340E-Mail: terry@qturf.com.auMetropolitan Machinery Pty Ltd.Lot 9, McLeod Court . Cavan, SA 5094Phone: 08 8349 5499 . Fax: 08 8349 4727 E-Mail: mark.norsworthy@bigpond.comTurf Link Australia Pty Ltd.Unit 2/37 William St. . North Richmond, NSW 2754 Phone: 02 4571 1198 . Fax: 02 4571 1138E-Mail: mpauna@turflink.com.auWiedenmann GmbH 89192 RammingenGERMANY
Phone: +49 (0) 73 45 / 9 53 - 02 Fax: +49 (0) 73 45 / 9 53 - 2 33info@wiedenmann.de
www.wiedenmann.deIt‚s so easy to save a 
lot of timedeep spiking and deep aerationOur local 
dealers:We offer everything for turf maintenance. 
Please contact us for detailed information.state reportsHere™s hoping we are all enjoying the cooler weather that is now with us.  For most the workload would have slowed down to allow 
us to get back on top of things around the 
course. Queensland superintendents are also 
looking forward to welcoming all delegates 
and partners to our beautiful state for the 2006 
Australian Turfgrass Conference.  I™m sure the weather will be as wonderful as it usually is and 
that you will all have a great time.With the year nearing the halfway mark, it is great to see the continuation of excellent 
attendances at our field days. Our April day, sponsored by Nuturf, was held at the newly 
opened Pacific Harbour Golf and Country Club 
on Bribie Island.Guests were treated to a talk on the construction of this course from superintendent 
Marcus Hartup and course designer Ross 
Watson, followed by Paul Spencer talking on 
chemicals and soil nutrition.  On a lighter note, John Cartwright and Scott Satler talked about the Gold Coast Titans entry into the 2007 
NRL. This was followed by the opportunity 
to play this wonderful new course which was 
thoroughly enjoyed by all. May™s field day took us to Oxley Golf Club thanks to Globe Australia. The main topic for 
the day was on ERI with Marcel and Graham 
Stirling speaking on this problem that is having 
a big impact throughout Queensland on 328 
greens and some couch fairways and tees (See 
Dr Stirling™s research article on page 68 - 
Ed). Peter Abel also had some interesting facts and photos on this problem.  Paul Jackson of Bayer also spoke on new chemicals that the 
company has on the market.  Nine holes of golf followed in the afternoon and all enjoyed the condition of the course 
thanks to Ian Earp. Those who did play golf 
could see just how dry Brisbane is compared 
to the Gold and Sunshine Coasts.  The next couple of months are very exciting for us in Queensland with our annual bus trip 
to be held early June, the Queensland Golf Industry Conference at Royal Pines Resort 
in late June and then on to the national 
conference from 17-21 July.  We will also be running our Northern NSW Staff Golf Day to be held at MacLean Golf Club 
on 30 June.  Clubs from this region play for the Super™s Cup which has been held by Bonville 
Golf Club for the past two years (no thanks to 
their superintendent).  August is the AGM to be held at Nudgee Golf Club where we will have at least two 
committee positions vacated, so start thinking 
about doing your bit for the state and put your 
hand up to join the committee.        On a positive notice, from an education point of view, there has been no official word 
on the outcome of our apprenticeship in 
relation to the time it takes to complete, but 
unofficially it will stay untouched. See you all 
in Queensland in July.RODNEY COOK,PRESIDENT, GCSAQ.GCSAQSince the last edition of ATM, the VGCSA has held two very successful 
meetings, the most recent being the 79th 
annual general meeting in mid-May at The 
Victoria Golf Club sponsored by Toro.A healthy field of 60 lined-up for an early-morning tee-off on the immaculately 
presented sandbelt course. A big thanks 
must go to superintendent Ian Todd for his 
assistance in organising a great day and for 
conducting a very interesting and informative 
course inspection. Also to Victoria™s general 
manager Peter Stackpole, Gareth Irvine and 
the rest of the staff who ran a very smooth 
operation. Thanks also to our sponsor of the 
day for their giveaways.Winner of the Powell Trophy for 2006 was Paul Robinson from Kyneton Golf Club 
with Michael Grant from Kooringal Golf Club 
runner-up. The Toro Cup (stableford) was 
collected by Andrew Casey (Churchill Park 
Golf Club) ahead of Robinson, while Mark 
Dougherty from Globe Australia again took 
home the Presidents Shield. The VGA Apprenticeship Award winner was announced at the meeting with this 
year™s recipient being Troy Shepherd from 
Thurgoona Golf Club. Other nominees were 
Shaun Arnott (Holmesglen TAFE, Kew Golf Club), Rodger Harkin (NMIT, Thirteenth Beach 
Golf Club) and Thomas Hogan (Chisholm 
TAFE, Moonah Links Golf Club). After the AGM we introduced our committee which has one new addition for 
the coming year. Colin Foster (Ranfurlie 
Golf Club) has come on to the committee, 
replacing Darren Green who we thank for 
his contribution in the area of membership 
over the last 12 months. The new committee 
comprises:
President: Mark ProsserVice-president: Michael FreemanSecretary/Newsletter: Peter JansTreasurer: Glen DavieCommittee: Brett Chivers, Adam Robertson Trevor U™Ren, Colin Foster BARNBOUGLE DUNES Earlier in March, some 50 VGCSA members and guests made the journey to the 
spectacular Barnbougle Dunes in Tasmania, 
the first official VGCSA meeting held interstate. 
On Sunday afternoon we had 50 tee off in a 
shotgun start and luckily time was on our 
side which afforded plenty of opportunities 
for photos. The weather was beautiful and the 
course is a real credit to the team. On the Monday we had a very successful general meeting, which included the presence 
of five Tasmanian superintendents. A special 
thanks to Tasmanian president Tony Smith for 
encouraging these supers to attend. Daryl Sellar, superintendent from Glenelg Golf Club in South Australia, was our guest 
speaker. We thank Daryl as he was generous 
with his time and gave up his weekend and 
Monday to discuss with us his thoughts 
on fiworking smarter not harderfl, a talk he 
presented to the NSWGCSA last year.  We 
had heard some very positive feedback from 
NSW so we jumped at the chance to get Daryl 
as soon as we could.  We also thank our 
sponsors Globe Australia for their assistance 
in organising a highly successful day.  The next VGCSA meeting will be the managers/superintendents day at Spring 
Valley Golf Club (superintendent Hayden 
Mead) on Monday, 21 August. The day will 
be sponsored by Active Safety,. We are now allocating golf clubs to host our meetings for 2007. If you would like to 
request your club or suggest another club 
please do so by the end of June 2006 by 
contacting one of our committee members.MARK PROSSER,PRESIDENT, VGCSA.VGCSA82Australian Turfgrass ManagementThe GCSAWA has been tending to some extremely positive business of late which has kept us all excited.   The winner of the 2006 GCSAWA Best Indentured Apprentice Award was Blake 
Humble, formerly of Sun City Country Club. 
Blake is a worthy winner and will represent 
the GCSAWA and broader turf industry well as 
a finalist in the AGCSA Graduate of the Year 
Award which will be handed out at the 22nd 
Australian Turfgrass Conference in Brisbane. 
As well as completing his Certificate III in Turf 
and being awarded the Lecturers Award 2005 
in turf, Blake also completed up to Diploma 
level in landscaping. He now holds the position 
of leading hand at Lakelands Country Club 
under Craig New.Peter Beach, formerly of Melville Glades Golf Club and now at Gosnells Golf Club, was 
recognised for his achievements in Certificate 
III Turf by being awarded the 2006 Lecturers 
Award. Congratulations to both these guys for 
their hard work and achievements so far and I 
look forward to seeing them progress.Nominations for the 2006 AGCSA Awards have been placed. All candidates are fine 
turf managers and have the full support and 
respect of the GCSAWA and we wish them the 
best of luck. We hope to see all of you up on 
stage in Brisbane at the awards ceremony. Excellence in Turf Management Award: 
Glenn Cross (Mount Lawley Golf Club) Graduate of the Year Award: Blake Humble 
(Lakelands Country Club) Distinguished Service Award: Norm Ashlin 
(Collier Park Golf Club)I would also like to take the opportunity to congratulate Craig Webley from Lakelands 
Country Club and 2004 GCSAWA Best 
Indentured Apprentice for his selection into 
the Ohio State Internship Program. Craig will 
be based at Harbour Town Golf Club in South 
Carolina and we wish him all the best of 
experiences on his travels. Congratulations 
also to Tim Chape for his recent appointment 
as superintendent at Rockingham Golf Club as 
well as Ashley Howe who has taken over as 
superintendent at Hartfield Country Club.In May, the 2006 Management Challenge was staged at Western Australia Golf Club. 
Attendance records were broken with 18 clubs 
supporting the day. A big thanks must go to 
all participating clubs and especially to our 
far away friends in Geraldton and Bunbury 
for putting in the big effort to attend. Thanks 
also to WAGC for their continual support of 
GCSAWA-sanctioned events. I™m not a big religious person but on this day we all witnessed a miracle with Glenn 
Cross strapping on a glove and swinging the 
steel to do the impossible and steer his team to 
victory. As a kid I always dreamed to watch the 
pros in action and now we have one among 
our ranks Πsimply amazing.On a lighter note we have a few births expected in July and I would like to take the 
opportunity to wish Eric and Bronwyn Dennis 
as well as Jeff and Jill Austen the best of luck 
and a fantastic time ahead.BRAD SOFIELD,PRESIDENT, GCSAWA.GCSAWA83Australian Turfgrass Management   state reportsGreetings from across the Ditch, home of the Super 14 champions! Recent happenings in New Zealand have included the two Fine Turf Seminars in the 
North and South Islands. I was fortunate 
enough to be at both seminars, which were 
well attended and hit their target audiences.The South Island seminar was held in Queenstown in the first week of May and we 
were fortunate enough to have the services 
of the AGCSA™s John Neylan. John gave 
the delegates several informative lectures on 
topics ranging from plant growth regulators to 
the old debate Poa versus bent.One highlight of the seminar was a field trip to international jeweler Michael Hill™s 
own private course ‚The Hills™ just outside of 
Queenstown. Construction superintendent Ian 
Douglas gave us a tour and an insight into 
the construction of the course. It is still unsure 
at this stage whether it will be opened to the 
public, but we were certainly appreciative of 
the chance to inspect it. Other speakers included local superintendents and David Howard from the 
NZSTI (David is the local agronomist for the 
Otago region). At the dinner on the Tuesday night those present were given an insight into some of the 
lighter moments of the New Zealand cricket 
team of the early 80™s by former wicketkeeper 
and local identity Warren Lees.The North Island seminar was held in the last week of May with speakers of note 
including Andrew Peart, AGCSATech technical 
officer, and another name familiar to AGCSA 
members, Leigh Yanner, superintendent at 
Moonah Links. Both gentlemen were well-
received and we thank them for sharing their 
experiences. As with the South Island seminar, 
a selection of local superintendents shared 
their knowledge with the delegates present. 
The dinner was also an 80s theme with Gary 
Braid, a former All Black and father of Blues 
loose forward Daniel Braid, sharing some of 
the lighter moments of his time playing rugby.The NZGCSA AGM was held during the North Island Seminar, with myself being re-
elected as president. Both John Spraggs 
(Royal Wellington Golf Club) and Peter Boyd 
(Pakuranga Country Club) were also re-elected 
to the executive. Of special note was the awarding of two life memberships to recently retired 
superintendents. Both men are worthy 
recipients of the life memberships and it was an absolute pleasure to be able to present 
them to both gentlemen.The first went to Richard Warren who recently retired as superintendent at Remuera 
Golf Club in Auckland. Richard held the 
position for 26 years and has been involved in 
the golf turf industry for 38 years. In that time 
he controlled the finances of the Auckland 
association (AGCSA) for over 20 years, 
represented the AGCSA as a delegate to the 
NZGCSA management committee and was 
national treasurer for a period as well. Richard 
was also instrumental in helping set up the old 
apprenticeship system being part of the study 
group that set up the correspondence units.The other life membership was awarded to Gordon Combe who recently retired as 
superintendent at Nelson Golf Club at the top 
of the South Island. Gordon is a past president 
of the NZGCSA, a position he held for a 
number of years. He also sat on the inaugural 
committees that set up both the Canterbury 
and Manawatu/Wanganui superintendents 
associations. Gordon also has dedicated his 
working life to the golf turf industry and is a 
regular supporter of conferences and seminars 
around the country.Plans are underway for the 2007 Sports Turf Conference to be held in Wellington in 
July 2007. I will provide details in subsequent 
reports as they come to hand. I would like to 
take this opportunity to wish the AGCSA all 
the best for the upcoming Australian Turfgrass 
Conference in Brisbane in July. Unfortunately 
I won™t be attending this year but know from 
previous experience it will be a well-run 
conference with something for everyone.BRETT BURGESSPRESIDENT, NZGCSA.NZGCSADelegates at the South Island Fine Turf Seminar inspect ‚The Hills™ golf course in Queenstown, NZLike many industries in Western Australia™s 
booming economy, 
the turf industry is 
struggling with the 
shortage of skilled 
labour. Many TGAA 
WA members have 
indicated that the skills shortage is 
a restraint on their 
organisations and a major concern for the future of the turf 
industry. It will not be an easy task, but 
the association has decided to tackle this 
issue with a number of initiatives. We have identified the need to attract more young people into the turf industry 
by promoting it as a good lifestyle choice. 
We see the need to raise the profile of the 
turf industry in the community, especially 
in schools, and to promote it as a viable 
career option. Therefore we will get 
involved in events such as careers expos, 
and many of our members are prepared 
to offer work experience opportunities for 
students.Training is another important aspect of addressing the skills shortage and 
TGAA WA has established close links 
with Challenger TAFE to promote and 
support their training activities. The 
Primary Industries (Horticulture) task force 
is reviewing training and apprenticeships 
in WA and we have expressed the view 
that part-time courses at TAFE need to 
be retained to provide opportunities for 
up-skilling.In terms of events, our annual irrigation workshop was held at UWA Sports Park 
in March. I™d like to thank Chris Marsh 
from UWA for hosting the event and 
for his support of the association. The 
spray application workshop was held at 
Burswood Golf Course in May. Our AGM 
and golf day will be on Wednesday, 12 
July at Maylands Peninsula Golf Course. Finally, I™d like to congratulate Leah Boxhall from UWA Sports Park for winning 
the Best Apprentice Award at this year™s 
TAFE awards dinner.PETER RUSCOE,PRESIDENT, TGAA WA.TGAA WAApprentice winner Leah Boxhall84Australian Turfgrass ManagementAbove-average rains in April and early May has seen the best opening to autumn in a long time, with 
some courses receiving up to 30 per cent of 
their annual rainfall in this six-week period. The 
dry spell which followed has been a concern, 
particularly for courses which need runoff to 
top up dams, so who knows what lies in store 
for winter.To start off, it has been good to see Rob Millington (superintendent at the Vines of 
Reynella) up and about again after a serious 
respiratory problem which had him laid up for 
the last six months.The last SAGCSA meeting was held at Mt Osmond Golf Club on 11 May (host 
superintendent Brian Cooper). The day™s theme 
was drainage and with all the wet weather 
experienced in Adelaide in April and early May 
the timing could not have been better.   Daryl Sellar (Glenelg Golf Club) gave a great presentation on his recent trip to the 
Doak-Clayton masterpiece Barnbougle Dunes 
for the VGCSA meeting. The photos by all accounts do not do this new course justice, 
and it is certainly a great addition to the 
Australian golfing scene. The SAGCSA AGM was held at Royal Adelaide GC on 8 June (host superintendent 
Jeff Kaines). There are two changes on the 
SAGCSA committee for the coming year with 
Kaines and Steven Newell (Kooyonga Golf 
Club) stepping down from the committee after 
three and seven years™ service respectively. I 
would like to thank both gentleman for their 
invaluable contributions over the years, in 
particular Steven™s as secretary/treasurer over 
the past three years. Coming on to the committee this year are two new faces in Sam Sherriff (Mt Barker 
Golf Club) and Andy Blacker (Thaxted Park 
Golf Club). These young men bring with them 
plenty of enthusiasm, which can only be good 
for our association. Also at the AGM, Heath Deer was announced as the SAGCSA Graduate of the 
Year for 2005. Heath is working at The Grange 
Golf Club under superintendent Chris Klei. This is an outstanding achievement by Heath 
and he will represent SA in the finals of the 
AGCSA Graduate of the Year Award which 
will be handed out during the 22nd Australian 
Turfgrass Conference in Brisbane. At a recent committee meeting our subscriptions for next year were set. We have 
decided to maintain our sub at $65, and while 
this is not a large amount for association 
membership and all that goes with it, it is worth 
noting that there are still some members who 
have to pay for such membership out of their 
own pockets. This is an unfortunate situation for some individuals who have to take this amount on 
themselves so as they can benefit not only 
themselves but their employer with greater 
industry networking and information gained 
from our regular meetings.PETER HARFIELD, PRESIDENT, SAGCSA.SAGCSA85Australian Turfgrass ManagementAGCSATechDO YOU HAVE A DRAINAGE PROBLEM? Contact AGCSATechfor advicePh. 03 9548 8600 Suite 1Fax. 03 9548 8622 Monash Corporate CentreEmail. john@agcsa.com.au 752 Blackburn RoadEmail. andrew@agcsa.com.au Clayton North 3168 Vicstate reportsThe extreme weather conditions of summer continued into autumn in NSW. Basically it has been very warm and dry in most areas with no significant rain for 
months. Courses that have struggled through 
the harsh summer have had no relief rainfall 
and the Sydney area is approximately 200mm 
below its average rainfall for the year. Due to 
restrictions, watering greens and tees only has 
become the norm for many clubs.BOARD NEWSThe NSWGCSA Board is in the final stages 
of appointing a contractor to carry out book-
keeping and financial duties on behalf of the 
Association. The coming AGM will involve the 
required triennial election with three positions 
made vacant on the board. The AGM will be held at Castle Hill Country Club on Monday, 28 August. This year is an 
election year with nomination forms soon 
to go in the mail. The AGM will be followed 
by a presentation from Martyn Black on his 
experiences in India, with golf available after 
lunch on the magnificent Castle Hill layout.FIELD DAYSThe NSWGCSA field days started late this year with our first event the Rube Walkerden 
Trophy Day at NSW Golf Club on 9 May. A 
maximum field of 80 players enjoyed the 
magnificent NSW layout which superintendent Gary Dempsey and his staff had in tournament 
condition. It was even more amazing when 
considering that Gary has not been able to 
water fairways since November. On what was a kind day at La Perouse, only the real golfers held their own. Poor 
scores did not worry the field who thoroughly 
enjoyed playing such a world-class facility 
with breathtaking views. Golf was preceded 
by a very interesting tour of the new $2 million 
maintenance facility.The NSWGCSA Championship Presidents Trophy was won by Mark Johnson from Hawks 
Nest Golf Club with 74. The Rube Walkerden 
Trophy was won by Dave Sommerville from 
RAE Golf Club on 36. The Patons Cup was 
won by Martyn Black and Mark Johnson (45 
points). Ted Baker from Globe won the Peter 
Ingram Trophy for best rep. Sponsors of the 
day were Golfshapes, Patons, Maxwell and 
Kemp and Bayer.Greg fiMahatmafl Ritchie joined us for the day and spoke over dinner of some 
of his memorable experiences playing for 
the Australian cricket team back in the 80™s, 
particularly in the sub-continent. A great day 
was had by all, especially Scott Hinwood 
from Bayview Golf Club who holed out on the 
11th. Thanks again to Gary Dempsey, general 
manager Dave Burton and all the staff at NSW 
Golf Club. Thanks to Scott Riley for a very well 
organised day.RETIRING MEMBERS
Pat Henry, who served as course superintendent 
for 32 years, has retired from his position at 
Shortland Waters Golf Club in Newcastle. Pat 
has been a stalwart of the association, hardly 
missing a field day for many years. Pat has 
taken a position with Buchanan Turf Supplies 
at Maitland. I am sure Pat is enjoying his 
weekends off and would not be missing the 
committee meetings and irrigation system!Another industry stalwart, Bruce Kemp, has retired after almost 30 years supplying 
greenkeepers across the state. Bruce started 
greenkeeping at Grandview Bowling Club 
before moving to St George Bowling Club. 
Bruce then joined Jack Griffith Greenkeeping 
Supplies where he later became partner with 
Bill Maxwell. Maxwell and Kemp have been 
strong supporters of the NSWGCSA for many 
years. The NSWGCSA would like to thank both 
gentlemen for their support and extend an 
ongoing welcome to all our field days. MICHAEL BRADBERY,PRESIDENT, NSWGCSA.NSWGCSAIt™s hard to believe we are already half way through the year! One great thing about that though is that the 
Cricket Wicket Seminar is not far off Π5 July.This year we return to the MCG, the home of cricket, where Tony Ware will speak 
to us about the trials and tribulations of 
all the goings-on in recent times. This will 
include the preparations before and after 
the Commonwealth Games. A tour of the 
MCG will follow Tony™s presentation where 
we will look at the pros and cons of the new 
redevelopment.Sam Russell from the City of Casey will speak about their two-year construction of the 
Casey playing fields. Progressive photos will 
be proof of how you can turn a paddock into 
elite playing fields, and create a landscape 
that looks like it has been there forever.Les Burdett will speak of his experiences at the Adelaide Oval and abroad. I am not sure how he will fit his 37 years™ experience 
into a 45 minute time slot, but no matter 
what topics he chooses from it will be a 
presentation not to miss.Former TGAA president Rob Savedra from Wesley College will speak on the 
challenges they have faced over the last four 
years preparing turf wickets in September for 
Cricket Victoria. He will also speak of their 
experiences with the ICC World XI and the 
Bushrangers.Toby Lumsden, curator at the Junction Oval and MCC employee, will speak about 
the changes they have made to the oval in 
recent times, and what it was that enabled the 
Bushrangers to record their first outright win 
at the ground in 15 years!Last but not least, a representative of Cricket Victoria and the TGAA VIC will give an 
update on proposed industry trials, upcoming 
events and also wicket programs. Overall it will be a great day with fantastic guest 
speakers, a tour of the MCG, relevant trade 
displays and a good feed for all.To all members, please don™t forget to bring your membership cards to use as name 
tags, and hang around for a drink and a chat 
afterwards in the Olympic room.There will be another TGAA day organised in spring this year but details are yet to be 
finalised. The Celebrity Dinner in August will 
most probably be an evening function to 
allow more people to attend. We are hopeful 
of making it on a day when people do not 
have to get up and go to work the following 
day. This will allow us to party on afterwards 
and create more stories for me to write about.  
Until the next issue, try some training, work 
hard, and stay warm.MATT HANRAHAN,COMMITTEE, TGAA VIC.TGAA VICThe stunning fifth at NSW Golf Club86Australian Turfgrass ManagementSome of the more recent news likely to effect local turf managers throughout the district is the review and 
remodeling of training packages. Data from a 
recent survey carried out within local industry 
should give a good indication of what the real 
requirements are for education and training. Let 
us hope that this revised edition will enhance 
the format of the previous curriculums.If there are any greenkeepers out there, or if you have recently completed a trade certificate 
in turf management, you may be interested in continuing your studies and improving 
your qualifications. The Canberra Institute of 
Technology (CIT), School of Horticulture in 
Weston is considering offering various courses 
at the certificate and diploma level. The future 
of these courses is dependent on the number 
of enrollments. Expressions of interest by 
anyone thinking of furthering their skills in turf 
management should be forwarded to CIT.  The Turf Grass Association of Australia, ACT region, and its sponsors, are holding a 
one-day seminar on ‚Recycled Water in Turf Management Œ Methods and Problems™, in 
Canberra on Tuesday, 25 July. The seminar 
has been tailored to meet the requirements of 
a wide range of turf situations, many of which 
are integral to sports grounds management. 
With water being such a finite resource these 
days, no turf manager can afford to miss 
out on this. For details please contact Gary 
Dawson on (02) 6207 4605.  JUSTIN A K HASLAM,COMMITTEE, TGAA ACT.TGAA ACTTGAA NSW recently held a seminar for turf managers of regional NSW at Kurri Kurri TAFE.  The day was a big success with 115 
people attending from all over northern NSW.  
Great speakers covered a variety of topics 
and our thanks go to Scott Egan (Newcastle 
Knights), Terry Muir (Environmental Business 
Solutions), Brent Redman (Buchanan Turf), 
Gary Dempsey (NSW Golf Club), Dr Mike Shenouda (Sportsturf Medicos) and guest 
speaker Wayne Pearce.  All speakers provided 
a great insight into their work and produced 
very professional presentations.Special thanks must also go to our great sponsors of the day and to the staff at Kurri 
Kurri TAFE who provided great support of the 
event.  On that matter, what a great facility 
Kurri Kurri Campus is. Due to the success of this event, we are now considering continuing the event each 
year or every second year, as we feel it is 
a much needed resource for regional turf 
managers.We are now focusing on our annual Sydney Seminar to be held on 15 August at 
the Sydney Showgrounds.  GRAEME LOGAN, PRESIDENT, TGAA NSW.TGAA NSW 87Australian Turfgrass ManagementMonumentHerbicidePOA AND RYEGRASS PREPARE TO BE TAMED.For further information please call Syngenta Technical Advice on 1800 067 108or visit www.greencast.com.au®  Registered trademark of a Syngenta Group Company   AD06/047LOWARADelivering Pumping SolutionsRChristchurchPhone (03) 365 0279 Fax (03) 366 6616
Auckland
Phone (09) 525 8282 Fax (09) 525 8284
Melbourne
Phone (03) 9793 9999 Fax (03) 9793 0022
Sydney
Phone (02) 9624 2577 Fax (02) 9624 2561Email info@brownbros.com.auWeb Site www.brownbros.com.aufiAt Kingston Heath the pump house has a flooded suction so it was decided to use end suction pumps because of their long term reliability and ease of maintenance. By fitting Lowara Hydrovar variable speed controllers to the pumps I am also assured of energy efficient operation and reliable on course water pressure. With the pump set now a couple of seasons old the system has been 100% reliable and extremely straightforward to use.flMartin Greenwood,Golf Course SuperintendentKingston Heath Golf ClubHow the Hydrovar reduces energy consumption.Most applications involve the pump operating either along its full speed performance curve or the pumps performance 
is throttled or regulated by a valve. The Hydrovar eliminates 
these operating methods by regulating pump speed and hence 
output to match the system demand. This saves wasted energy 
traditionally lost in these conventional pump systems. Energy savings of up to 70% can be realized. (figure 1)What is a Hydrovar?Hydrovar has gained a reputation as the pump mounted, microprocessor pumping system controller. But it does much 
more than just change motor speed.It actually manages the performance of the pump to match a wide range of system conditions and requirements.Hydrovar is fully programmable on site as it incorporates the microprocessor and the variable speed drive in one compact and unique package.How the Hydrovar reduces maintenance cost.Hydrovar software is designed specifically for centrifugal pump operation, control and protection. Hydrovar can thus 
be setup to protect the pump from operating under various 
unfavourable conditions eg. cavitation, operating against 
closed head, low NPSHa or operation past a pumps maximum 
flow rate. Hydrovar will automatically shut down and alarm if adverse conditions occur.Hydrovar provides the Golf Course Superintendent with the flexibility of watering required with substantial savings on 
installation, power usage and maintenance. For details about 
the experience of some of Australia and New Zealands most 
prestigious Golf Clubs who have installed Hydrovar pumping systems, contact the Lowara distributors nearest you.