• • • Sue Ellen Brown 3/2/93 Page 1 IB: This is March 2nd, 1993, Shirley Bradley, Lisa Fine. We're at the R.!. Old's Museum and we're going to be interviewing Sue Ellen HoughtallingBrown work years there. P.O. Box 241, Vestaburg, Michigan 48891, phone 517';"'268-5588. about memories of the Reo fire and of her father's Sue Ellen Brown's address is 7131 Avenue C, IA: Just some background information. We usually start with that. Were you born here in Lansing? Brown: Wayne County, Detroit. IA: Oh, alright. And did you, did you all move here for your dad's job at the Reo? Brown: I was adopted. IA: Oh, okay. Brown: And my dad worked for a different corporation at that time and then changed jobs and worked for Reo. IA: And so that's why you came here with him. Okay. primarily in Lansing? Did you grow up Brown: Yes. IA: You went to school here. Okay. Brown: My dad always lived in the Lansing-Charlotte area but I was adopted through Ingham County and the other information they won't allow me to have so ••• IA: You were very young though, when you were adopted? Brown: Urn, hum. IA: Urn, what did your father do at Reo? Brown: He was in the office, in management. IA: Okay, and when you were growing up when he worked there, where in Lansing did you live? Brown: We live on, 1210 N. Logan. IA: Okay, and did you own the house? Brown: Yes. IA: You owned the house. Did you have other brothers or sisters? • • • Sue Ellen Brown 3/2/93 Page 2 Brown: Urn, I have three other adopted sisters that are older than me. IA: Did you mom stay home with you? Brown: Yes. IA: Brown: Okay, now we get to the good stuff. She stayed home. before when we were talking that you have very vivid memories going to the clubhouse and the parties still have movies when you were a child at the clubhouse? and all of that. You said Did they of At the., at the time, it was like a dinner Christmas Claus was there and us kids would file down and sit on Santa's and get a candy cane and all of us were dressed up in pretty dresses and two of my sisters were gone at the time and JoAnne and I would go to the Christmas party and Santa lap parties while dad was working for Reo. IA: Your parents would come down with you, too? thing? It was like a family Brown: Well, it was at nighttime so, yeah ••• IA: You all went down together. Brown: My folks had to drive us down there and it was a night party for the for Christmas. adults and their family. It was a family get together IA: And, the way you're talking about it, it sounds like it was very exciting. Brown: It was big. It was an experience from this day on, you know. was dressed up and everybody It was, it looked big inside. Everybody enjoyed ourselves. I had a lot of fun. There was a lot of people. was happy and we thoroughly that, yo.u know, I can remember sittin' way back but I can still see Santa Claus. thought that that was great, you know. dad's parties because they used to have dinners or meetings mother was even, would go on trips with my dad and things like that, you know, out to like cocktail parties and things like that with businessmen. type of clothes that she wore and the jewelry and I remember gettin' ready for these things and there are a few pictures hoping I can be able to get. I'm gonna, my mother is going to go through the scrapbook gonna let me have it so there'd be possible, possibility able to come back with a little bit more information ••• I remember them talking about it. that I'm and I'm hoping and she's Boy, I get to go to one of My dad's got a scrapbook I remember my mom's You know, I I may be I was them where, my IA: Great. Brown: about 'em. I r [ 1 • Sue Ellen Brown 3/2/93 Page 3 IA: Did your mom do any of the women's club type stuff 'cause I know some of the, maybe it was just the office staff and not so much the wives that.·were involved in things. Brown: Yeah, she never was involved with ••• IA: The Reo stuff. Brown: ye.ah, she was more involved with her church and us kids growin' up. IA: So that was primarily church. her, her other activity was involved with the Brown: Right, with the Nazarene Church, Mifflin, over on Mifflin Street. IB: Oh, Mifflin. Brown: Chl:lrchof Nazarene. IB: IA: • Yes, it's off, runs off East Michigan. Ah, huh, o.kay. Besides the Christmas the clubhouse life besides the fact that that's where your dad went to work every day? or anything else, in a way that Reo was a part of your party, anything else down at Brown: Basically, I think ••• IA: That was it. Brown: that was about it and that we did, we were involved parties. and we, you know, that was one thing except for ·maybe once in a while dropping dad off or picking him off from work. seeing the outside of the building. in the Christmas I remember IB: You never got to go into his office or ••• Brown: No, no. look like and ••• I wished I could. I see pictures of what his office used to IB: What was he, you said he was in management. Brown: Manag.ement. IB: Do you know what department he was in ch'arge of or what his job was? Brown: • Um, I can't think right off, that's why I want to get the scrapbook on him because dad is definitely the information and my mom thinks that should go out. closed-mouth • Sue Ellen Brown 3/2/93 Page 4 IA:Oh, I see, so they have a disagreement about this? Brown: No, no. No, dad just, he says, I don't have anything to/say. IB: He's notgonna do it. Brown: He doesn't want to ••• IB: It's okay if she wants to do it. Brown: Right. he"s, he just doesn't say anything. It's okay for me to gather and what she's gathering up but IA: That name does seem familiar to me. Brown: Donald, Donald Houghtalling. IB: IA: IB: IA: • That's just what I was going to say. I know we've run across it. Yeah, we've seen it. In some of our interviews or in some of the literature and things we've looked through. You know, we may have even seen a picture 'cause we've had other, we've seen other people's collections of photographs, company photographs. Brown: He was written up in the newspaper. I'm not sure if it was for ••• IB: The Reo newspaper? Brown: No, in the State Journal. IB: In the State Journal. Brown: Yeah. They've got one where they did a caricature picture of my dad but I know that he was at Diamond Reo. I know that he was over at Reo on Mt. Pleasant and he was over at the Motor Wheel over hereon Saginaw and so he filtered throughout Diamond Reo and Motor Wheel. IA: IS: Brown: • Did he stay through the end? Was he there till '75? When it closed? he wasn't. Let's see. We moved back from, because at the No,no, time he ended up over at Motor Wheel ••••••••• for the Reo lawn mowers and he used to do sales and upper management sales. He used to fly out and I've still got one of the old lawn mowers, one of the original Reo push lawn mowers. • Sue Ellen Brown 3/2/93 Page 5 IB: A push mower. Brown: Um, hum, without no motor and that's, it's still "in its original paint and everything. Do you guys have that for the Museum? IB: Brown: IB: Brown: We have several lawn mowers here. you have but we've been fortunate enough, we've got some of the power mowers and some of the push mowers and somebody told us they even had a riding motor and I'm hoping that will come to light. I don't know if we have the model Oh, my gosh. ................. My dad might still have one. Yes, I, I drove all the riding lawn mowers that dad would bring in and sometimes they would go to like Comstock Park and do a demonstration at the park even. • IB: Oh, with the Reo lawn mowers. Brown: Um, hum. IB: Oh, that's interesting. Brown: And we've got a lot of pictures on that. standing there with the push mower and ••• It's in color and him IB: Is that right? Brown: Yeah. He flew out a lot to, to a lot of the ••• IA: Did business trips? Brown: Right, a lot of business trips. around and all I did was see him on the weekends So, I, my dad wasn't around, really 'cause ••• IB: That was the way ••• Brown: Reo and Motor Wheel had him going, flying and where I see my dad, I wave at him good bye at the airport and hello at the airport. IB: Did he like going out on those trips or did he kind a ••• Brown: • He, I think my dad really enjoyed working for the company and the corporation and he was discouraged when LaGrange, down in Indiana, when they decided to ••••• and that's when my dad, he was offered, because I think at that time, Motor Wheel or for the Reo, for lawn and garden things, the factory down there in LaGrange, offered him, if I'm right, I don't want to, you know, you can check it out, I think Wheelhorse and Goodyear bought out that division and Indiana, they • • • Sue Ellen Brown 3/2/93 Page 6 they were gonna move him down to Ohio and make him one of the VPs dow'n there because he knew so much about the business said, my roots are in Michigan Garden place like he was startin' allover up from a $50,000 to a $200,000 within a year and a half. and built their business and so then,he went to Lorenz Lawn and and my father IB: Goodness. Brown: Now the business it just went choom, right down hill. is closed, I understand. After my dad left Lorenz's IB: It takes the right person. He must of been very, a very efficient ••• Brown: Very good, very good, very strict, very management his home like he ran his department. minded. He ran IB: Well, maybe I should of grown up in that household. little more organized. closed, before the factory closed? So, that would of happened Maybe I'd be a before the Reo Brown: Um, yeah, it did because he was back in Lansing. Lansing 9th grade and I graduated We moved back into in 19, oh boy, I hope it's '63, '62, it was, I went into the in '67 so we can go back from there. IA: Graduated high school? Brown: I went to, I went to otto Junior High School and then I went to Eastern High School. in Otto Junior High School because that's when the shop in LaGrange, Indiana closed down and we moved back into Lansing. I only spent one part of the 9th grade semester IA: IB: So you were actually in Indiana for awhile? Oh, I see. Brown: We lived in Sturgis, Michigan which was only three miles from ••• IA: IB: Brown: Oh, over, across the border. Oh, and so your dad commuted back and forth. 'cause it was only, maybe about, you know, a few miles away yeah, because we were right on the borderline on the borderline, to go back and forth to work. too, so maybe the most he drove was about 10 miles and LaGrange is kind a like IB: How long were you down there? Brown: We were down there in '60 to I think 1963 'cause I went through 8th and half of 9th grades and then, like I say, moved back up here 7th, • • • Sue Ellen Brown 3/2/93 Page 7 or into Lansing and dad resumed working into Michigan, different, things were suppose to be okay and all that I can gather from is I think my dad lost all of his benefits he knew he had his time in and small company because through this. for a IB: I was wondering. Brown: I think he did. It's something really hard for him to talk about. IB: That's another reason he doesn't feel like he can verbalize. Brown: Yeah, he had to start allover again. IB: There are people, even today, that I speak with and they choke up when they talk about it. Brown: to cars and that was my big dream was to, I don't know, other I wanted to work for General Motors. I choke up when, you know, it kind a, I was always attached building kids wanted to go to college. I wanted to build cars and I was lucky to be able to be a part of General Motors and to work for the company, you know. was my dream and my dad's dream was management went through, fire or the closing of the plant. that were just thriving General Motors, Motors people were out of work so it took from the time of Diamond Reo closing its doors till 1979 and 1980, finally found a job. in other places but I know that they filtered Corporation of the Lansing for a job, wanting to work, but at that time, I think, shut down part of the line and even General So here that and knowing what Reo because they had factory experience. Some of 'ern, you know, probably what, you know, the devastation There were people allover , 81'f that these people into the General Motors I can understand filtered back IA: Right, but some of them were too old. Brown: Right. A lot of 'em were too old. IB: That's another sad thing. Some of them were so close to retirement. Brown: Yes, and they, well, my, that's why I'm sure because is a Social Security check. all my dad gets IA: Oh. Brown: So I'm sure that he lost all of his benefits he put in there. and all the years that IB: That's tough. Brown: That's why it's tough for my father to talk about it. I • • • Sue Ellen Brown 3/2/93 Page 8 IB: IA: Brown: Yeah, I can understand that. When you all came back from Sturgis, you didn't move back to the same house, 1210, you went to a different house? No, they moved the house. We lived over on High Street, 1415 N. High Street, No. if it's 1514. gravel pit. you can see the house. but you can still, I can still see the house and they rented that for, I think it was two years and bought the house on 732 Cleo and then I bought the house and then I sold it. Now it's over, if you look across from the gravel pit, They moved it way around into a subdivision It sat right beside the I think, or IA: Oh, that was when you were waiting in the apartment ••• Brown: IA: IB: IA: IB: IA: Brown: in the apartment for my folks to, because That's when I was waiting they were ready to retire and I told dad I would like to buy that I have this feeling and dream that I want to go to work house because at General Motors and, at the body plant and the house being only two blocks away and having a baby and that, I would be able to support my child and be able to go to work without having to even worry about So my transportation folks sold me the house and I didn't ask for no deals either and didn't get one. since '88 and then I moved up to Vestaburg, I paid the price and I stayed there up until ,about, would be convenient and everything Michigan. for me. Anything else, Shirley, or we can go on to the fire? We can go on to the fire. Yeah. I'm anxious to get into that. Which is actually where we are now 'cause you're at Cleo, right? were in the apartment waiting told us some of this but if you could just maybe start from the beginning. for the Cleo house. You.were home ••• So you already You T.V. and my baby always goes in my lap and I T.V. and I decided to get up because I was home watching breast fed and was watching car had pulled out of the parking cars will park in front of the windows just oh, wow, wow, wow. there, you know, the car moved and I went and looked out the·door the window and all of a sudden I see this, I reminded me of Germany they had these before they had changed the lights here in Michigan, yellow lights over in Europe when I lived in Germany and I go, my gosh, that reminds me of Germany and then I thought again and I says, no, my gosh, that's a big fire. lot and I could see, you know, how okay, and I I can see the sky and I kind a looked out I thought actually at the apartment, it was the or a • • • Sue Ellen Brown 3/2/93 Page 9 chassis plant, Oldsmobile towards the downtown Diamond Reo is on fire. burning but it wasn't. The more I drove area, the closer I got to the fire and my gosh, IA: So you actually got in your car? Brown: I got, well, I had to, I had to ••• IA: Arrange all the stuff together ••••••••• ready. Brown: I had and I had to on the floor. into warm clothes. I had to dress my daughter I didn't know who blistery _I took two extra rolls with me and make I had to get her diaper bag just in case, you 'cause I had to keep on checking on my daughter I laid two blcinkets, or a sheet first Laid the baby on the floor, wrapped I had to change my baby's diaper in case it was wet so she would have a dry diaper. to put her in her snowsuit. and two blankets Jamie up and tied her up real snug and had her little hat, bonnet on and her, I put a sky mask on her because the wind would be. know, load my camera up with film. sure that the lenses, the correct lens was on there'which sure if it was. I was in quite a hurry. Lenawee and Butler in the Lenawee Apartments Chevelle, Glen Signs. station wagon and we, I drove towards the light. and out of streets, trying to get towards the light because sure what was on fire. thought General Motors was on fire. head and then I pulled up and it wasn't on Baker Street but the street before Baker, or the first street and you turn left just before Diamond Reo there's two streets on each side. and then pass the store and I pulled my car down one block and walked up to the fire. how am I going to get around this heat because the closer I got, even when I was in the street, it was warm. I kept on going in I wasn't I was going through my He used to put it in a car show and it was a snazzy In fact, it came from Gary Glen, from I lived on the corner of I thought the downtown green station wagon. no fire department. area was on fire. I then decided, No policemen, I had a 1970 Everything I turned I'm not there. left IB: Now, you're walking up Washington Avenue? Brown: No, on a side street off from Washington West. Avenue that runs East and IB: Elm or something. Brown: It's the, if you were coming from the north heading be the first street. south, it would IB: I think that's Elm • Brown: Okay, and I'm not sure of that. • Sue Ellen Brown 3/2/93 Page 10 IB: I'm not either. Brown: See., I'm not even sure if the other street is Baker street. IB: There are two ••• Brown: IB: Brown: I just, you know, kind of read Baker Street's in trouble you know, or something, you know, it got kind a bad there, neighbor, got bad I guess, but ah, I parked my car and then I tied another sheet on my back to harness Jamie around my back because I knew I couldn't have her in the front of me because of the reason that it was warm, common sense brought in, my daughter would be behind me. And you needed to have your camera in front of you. I've never been in, you know, really been on a train like Right, I needed to have my camera equipment and my film in front of me so what I did was, I found the closest building to the fire which It looked like the old train station was like a train station area. to me. that, only in Germany, but I ducked inside of the, I think it was a fire exit d~or or a service door type thing, steel door. There was from the at least a good two feet, you know, to where I was protected fire and I would pop my head out and take a picture and then pop back in and then I'd pop back out and take a picture and pop back in. And then I heard an explosion on one side and this would be, this picture right here. from the building to get the explosion that I heard over here. When I heard, see, you can tell that I had to come out IB: That would have been over here some place? Brown: IB: IA: Brown: Right and so I jumped out, out of that doorway and then continued to take pictures the fire, on the right hand side. I could get, of There was three major flames ••• and that was as far as the intensity Major sources ••• Sources. Three different the building. then in the center. sources of flames. There·was one on the east side of There was one on the west side of the building and IB: But they hadn't come together yet, if you were looking ••• Brown: I think what, I think what happened is, the way I looked at it is that there's a possibility place in the middle. that it, the fire had started in the first IB: I see. • • • • • Sue Ellen Brawn 3/2/93 Page 11 Brawn: Mel then I think becilluseaf the grease and the chemicals that have be.en an the floor through the years, I dare say the fire trailed to something else that was on each side of the building because ••• IA: Traveling along the floor. Brown: It traveled, yeah, you could tell how it traveled because all of a s·udden an explosion went off over there and then another explosion went off over there. came and ••• Then that's when the police department IA: Did you smell anything? What did it smell like? Brown: I couldn't smell anything because I tried to direct, instead of going on the other side because of the wind coming from the north ••• IB: So the wind was blowing from behind you toward the fire? Brown: Right, right, and so it was, it was, I was basically trying to avoid the heat and trying to find the best situation and the safest situation to be able to take pictures of the fire and since this building was right there, I thought that would be a good source of protection because of the brick that was on there and so I used that side, I used the south side of the building to take the pictures. IB: So you were facing where the clubhouse is ••• Brown: Well, I mean, I was on the north side ••• IB: and all those buildings? Brown: Yeah, I was on the north side of the building and taking pictures to the south. IB: Brown: Um, hum, straight south, right. •••• •••• arrived and started taking photographs emergency vehicles or anything or anyone came and talked to you? How long do you think you stood there betw.een the time you Across the tracks •••••• factory till the time you heard any Um, there was 36 exposures, three rolls of film, the time it took for me to drive there and everything, I unloaded my cameras because I had run out of film and I had started to back up and that's when the police officer had drove up and ••• the police didn't come. IA: You were already on the way, you were already on ••• Brown: I was on my WillYto backing out because I had no more film. was gonna do is go back to the car and continue watching the fire from there. What I • Sue Ellen Brown 3/2/9.3 Page 12 IB: So you were sitting in your car? Brown: No, I hadn't reached my car yet. IB: And he came up to you ••• Brown: The police officer came up to me and he didn't give me a badge number or anything said I was leaving and he says if you don't leave now, I will put you under arrest for obstruction. He just told me that I had to leave and I like that. IB: And you were the only one in the parking lot? Brown: and the fire department I was the only one. had not come yet and I said, I asked him why and he told me it was none of my business, me because that if I didn't leave then he was gonna arrest I started asking questions. The police department IB: What kind of questions did you ask? Brown: • any protection of the fire and there was no fire trucks on the south side I asked why the fire went on this long without the homes that were in the vicinity intensity and there was no fire trucks on the north side and by the time the police officer was there, I don't know if he might of called in because there was a witness there they would have to call in an~ then that's when, after he went to his car, then I heard the sirens from the, from the number one fire department first ones, I think, to show up. of the area because of the right down here, was the with IB: Oh, right down here on Grand? Brown: Urn, hum, I think it was number one fire, fire one, I think it was the number one fire trucks that came out. IB: And so he told you to leave. Brown: Yes. I was told to leave or else I'd be arrested. IB: Did he ask for your name or anything like that? Brown: No, he took down my license plate number. did. you right now, I'm telling you to leave. That's why he would be able to arrest me. He said, he told me he We can come and get IB: But he didn't do that until after you started asking him questions? Brown: He did not, he did not tell me to, he didn't tell me that he would why the fire department arrest me until I started asking questions • • • • Sue Ellen Brown 3/2/93 Page 13 wasn't there and why the police weren't there and why are these houses out in the open which.they could of caught on fire. IB: Did he ask you why you were there? Brown: Yeah, he did and I told him I was a hobby photographer very interesting affiliated for me to take pictures with any body and I says'i no. and he wondered and it was if I was IA: He had that, are you with a newspaper or something? Brown: IB: IA: Yeah, he asked me if I was affiliated sent me here. I didn't, He asked me who Who, how did I, how did I know the fire was going on. with anybody. I looked up in the sky and I seen it. Isn't that interesting. I can't believe there weren't more neighbor, neighborhood around there. people from the Brown: No. IB: You were the only one. How eerie. Brown: IB: Brown: It was very eerie. It was very eerie because that's what I All the people that are next door or, if they It was. couldn't understand. had, maybe they had called the fire department never got in contact with the neighbors afraid because I had a few month old baby. was born in July and it was that following and she was born July 19~h, '79 and she was only a few months old and I was bundling her up to, you know ••• I don't even thing, Jamie which I don't know. fall it happened at that time. I was more I What happened sent them to be developed. after, you returned home. You got the pictures. You Did you, what happened? Did you ••• some telephone to be developed, and I had received telephone I received pictures pictures said, we are, they told me that they had, like investigator wanting to know how I got the pictures. Where the pictures and they were demanding calls because when I had turned in the I had put· my name and address on, on the calls and they wanted, they type, are at the pictures. IB: They actually demanded them. I want your pictures. Brown: They, they, yeah, they called me up and were demanding and I don't know who it was. They never left a name ••• the pictures IB: They didn't identify themselves? • Sue Ellen Brown 3/2/93 Page 14 Brown: what had happened 'em as an investigative, They just identified investigate the negatives me, it should have been the police department and they did not identify themselves film that I had taken after I had 'em developed everything. and it scared me because as a witness you know, to and that they needed the pictures and if anybody would of contacted and so, being a witness and so I hid all my I hid and everything, IA: Did you just have them developed at a local photography? Brown: Meijers., I think it was Meijers. IA: IB: It was Meijers,okay. That's interesting. must of known that you had those developed I guess, I'm wondering how-they got, somebody there or something. Brown: Somebody must of looked through the photographs in the store. IA: IB: IA: • Either that or they got your name through the police who had your license plate number • Through your license number, that's what I'm thinking. Yeah, that's probably it. Brown: See, I'm not sure how that happened. IB: But at any rate, all of a sudden, did you get more than one phone call? Brown: I received a couple of phone calls and then, and that was it. IB: Sounded like the same person? Brown: No, it was a different person. IB: It was? Brown: Different voice. IA: What did you tell him? Brown: I told him I had nothing. IA: You didn't have any pictures. Brown: Told him I had nothing • IB: Did they believe you, do you think? • • • • Sue Ellen Br