CONNECTICUT CONNECTICUT ASSOCIATION OF COIF COURSE • Mik SUP CLIPPINGS JULY 1984 Volume 18, Number 3 President’s Message Hopefully everyone has recovered from the recent floods without much damage done to their golf courses. It seems to be a carbon copy of 1983 only the floods of 1984 are being followed by extreme temperatures and humidity. I wish to thank those members who took the time to support the Dick Parsons Memorial Tournament. I regret that more members don’t take the effort to support this event. A beautiful bowl was anonymously donated for the winner of the Dick Parsons Memorial Tournament. The winner of the bowl, along with the Dick Parsons Memorial Trophy, was Suffield Country Club’s GCS Tom Watroba. Tom will keep the trophy, with his name inscribed on it, for one year, and then pass it along for the 1985 winner. Tom also receives a smaller replica of the Memorial trophy to keep permanently. We hope to update our membership list soon and anyone with any changes please contact Armand LeSage or Ron Holcomb. Let’s hope that Mother Nature will be kinder to us this summer than she was in May. David Stimson CGCS President—CAGCS Connecticut Association Of Golf Course Superintendents President David Stimson, CGCS Tumblebrook C.C. Office 203-243-0150 Home 203-289-6979 Vice President Peter Pierson Edgewood Golf Course Office 203-635-2211 Home 203-635-5413 Sec.-Treasurer Ronald Holcomb Cliffside C.C. Office 203-658-5796 Home 203-658-2547 Board of Directors Greg Wojick Richard Mareks James Medeiros, CGCS Steve Divito Ted Maddocks Eric Johnson Armand LeSage Mike Wallace, CGCS Imm. Past president Carl Wallace Associate Director The object of this association is to en­ courage increased knowledge of golf course management and greater professionalism through education, research, exchange of practical experience and the well being of each individual member. The CONN. CLIPPINGS is an official publication of the Connecticut Association of Golf Course Superintendents, Inc. Greg Wojick, Editor 1347 Newfield Avenue Stamford, CT 06905 Frank Lamphier, Golf Course Superin­ tendent at the Aspetuck Valley Country Club, had his course in super shape for the 1984 CAGCS Invitational. Thanks to Frank and the entire staff at AVCC for their generous hospitality. 2 Grasses for Tees and Fairways We should forget much of what we know about turfgrasses—or at least that part we learned some years ago. The development and release of grasses within recent years, specifically selected or bred for turf purposes, has drastically changed the use potential of certain grasses. We work with these new grasses annually at the Experiment Station as they are released. My concepts of grasses or mixtures for golf course usage has had to be altered. For years we promoted Kentucky bluegrass as new, improved, varieties reached the market. Today, I question the value of bluegrass for golf courses in our region. Not many years ago we considered perennial ryegrass a bad grass for turf and seldom recommended fine fescues for anything but roughs. Also, we didn’t promote colonial bentgrass greatly as varieties available had many weak­ nesses. Through observation on many golf courses annually and discussions with many superintendents each year I am amazed at how poorly grasses or mixtures are still selected. Too few people, including your seed sales people, have kept abreast of developments in the seed industry. We seem to keep up with developments in the pesticide industry but not with grass develop­ ment. Too often the deciding factor in seed selection is price and that is a mistake. The particular grass species and varieties you select for all areas of your golf course should be one of the most important decisions you make. This decision effects your entire management program and manage­ ment budget It influences water needs, fertilizer needs, mowing requirements, pesticide usage and, most importantly, the kind of playing surface you provide. In recent years we have appropriately become more concerned about reduc­ ing maintenance costs and being more environmentally aware—not wasting natural resources or using any chemicals we don’t really need. In this light, then, let’s consider the different grasses avail­ able to us today and see how we can take advantage of them to improve our efficiency. (con’t. on page 4) Results from 1984 CAGCS Invitational (Aspetuck Valley Country Club) First Net — 61 Connecticut Golf Club Robert Osterman Vinnie Pauruso Gordon Anderson Second Net — 62 Aspetuck Valley Country Club Frank Lamphier John Strevens Tom Thorsen Bill Harrison Third Net — 63 The Farms Country Club Stan Sablack Gary Lagasse Larry North Jim Backes First Gross — 66 Race Brook Country Club Francis Selva Armand LeSage Robert Quish Richard Massey Second Gross — 69 Oaklane Country Club George Estabrook Les Kennedy Pete Matera Ray Gurney Third Gross — 69 Willimantic Country Club Steve Rackcliffe John Boucher Milton Kozelka Terry Therrien Long Drive Pro — Jack Powers (Sterling Farms Golf Club) Supt. — Jim Medieros (Golf Club of Avon) Guest — Richard Heddon (New London Country Club) Closest to Pin Pro — T. Kelley 10'3" (Springfield Country Club) Supt. — Les Kennedy 34'6" (Oaklane Country Club) Guest — Jo Jo Salimeno 2'3" Robert R. Troup, Prominent Judge and Lawyer, Joins Met GCSA Met GCSA President Charles A. Mar- tineau has announced that one of Westchester County’s most prominent lawyers and judges has agreed to serve as Legal Counsel for the Metropolitan Golf Course Superintendents Associ­ ation—eff e ctive imme diately and with­ out fee. Bob Troup is a graduate of Colgate University and the New York Law School. His experience includes work­ ing with the New York District Attorney and the National Labor Relations Board. For 23 years and continuing today, Bob Troup has worked for IBM in the legal field. Presently, he is sitting for his second term as Town Judge for the Township of Mt. Pleasant, NY. An avid golfer, Bob has been a mem­ ber of the Whippoorwill Club in Armonk, NY since 1965. A long time member of the Board of Governors at Whippoor­ will, Bob served the prestigious Club 'as President for the two years of 1975 and 1976. It is expected that Bob Troup will work closely with the Met GCSA Board of Directors and the Chapter as it develops new programs and policies within the previously announced model Management Research Project. Bob’s experience will be especially valuable within the Chapter’s INDIVIDUAL CAREER COUNSELING PRO­ GRAM —where some emphasis is being given to developing employment agreements between members and local golf clubs. While it is not expected that the new Legal Counsel will work with individual members with their occasional legal questions, he will be available to recom­ mend what steps should be taken for different sets of circumstances. We are pleased to welcome Bob Troup to the Met GCSA family. Credit: Tee To Green 3 Table 1.Pesticides that have shown no adverse effects on earthworms. COMMON NAME Benefine (14) Bensulide (14) SOME COMMON TRADE NAMES Balan, Balfin, Benelan, Carpider Betasan, Betamec 4, Halts, Exporsan/Lescosan, Pre far, Pre-san Dowpon, Ded-Weed Dacthal, Dac 893, Fatal, Rid Proturf Selective Poa Annua Control Spectracide, Lawn Insect Control Dalapon (1) DCPA (14) Linuron (1) Diazinon (3) Maleic Hydrazide (11) Chemform, De-Cut, Retard, Slo-Gro, Super Sprout Paraquat (1) Siduron (14) 2, 4-D (4) Stop Gramoxone, Weedol Tupersan Chipco Turf Herbicide D, Dacamine, Weed-B-Gon, Weed-Rhap, Weedar Pesticides that are toxic to or reduce the activity of earthworms. COMMON NAME Atrazine (4) Anilazine (6) Bandane (14) RELATIVE LEVEL OF SOME COMMON TOXICITY OR REDUCED ACTIVITY TRADE NAMES Slight Moderate-High High Benomyl (6, 12) High Calcium Arsenate (14) High Carbaryl (8, 13) Chlordane (6) Moderate Moderate-High Chlorothalonil (6) Moderate-High Chlorpyrifos (12) Slight Fensulfothion (13) Iprodione (6) Mancozeb (6) Metham (2) Methyl Bromide (2) Slight-Moderate Moderate Moderate-High High High PCNB (6) Moderate Thiophanate-methyl (6) Moderate Aatrex, Bonus S, Vectal Dyrene No Longer Manufactured for Agricultural Use Proturf F ertilizer + DSB fungicide, Tersan 1991 No Longer Manufactured for Agricultural Use Dicarban, Septene, Sevin Daconil 2878, Proturf 101V Broad Spectrum Fungicide Daconil 2787, Proturf 101 V Broad Spectrum Fungicide Dowco 179, Dursban, Kwit, Western Lawn Insect Control Sasanit Chipco 26019 Fore Vapam Brom-O-Gas, Dowfume MC-2 Profume Lawn Disease Preventor, Proturf FF, II, Terraculor 75, Turfcide Fungo 50, Pro turf Systemic Fungicide x Timing, rate, frequency and method of application are important in the overall effect of the pesticide on earthworm activity. (con’t. from page 2) Kentucky bluegrasses— a wide range of greatly improved varieties available, however: slow to germinate and not competitive with Poa annua, or other grasses in seedling stage. Require a pH level above 6.0 and a minimum of 2-5 lbs. of N/1000 annually. Not particularly adapted to the 5/8 inch, or less, cutting height required on tees and fairways. Even on new course construction I have seldom seen bluegrass fairways persist in New England. Perennial ryegrass — many turf-type, fine textured, varieties have been re­ leased. These have had a tremendous impact on overseeded fairways and tees. Seed germinates rapidly and seedlings do compete with Poa. Will tolerate lower mowing and less fertilizer than Kentucky bluegrass. Winter sur­ vival o.k.—except on wet soils. Handles traffic well—a tough grass. PH levels should be kept reasonably high. Vari­ eties such as Rapell, Pennant and Regal contain a high level of endophyte which provides resistance to sucking and chewing surface insects. Still some disease problems with ryegrasses but not usually serious when used in mixture with other grasses. Fine fescues—there is still no great improvement in creeping red fescue. Pennlawnian old variety) is still the standard. This is o.k. for roughs. Will not tolerate close cut. Other varieties are Fortress, Boreal and Ruby. Chewings fescue—a subspecies of creep­ ing red fescue with many excellent, improved varieties. Seed germinates fairly fast. I believe this is a grass with much more potential for golf course usage than is generally recognized. Tolerant of acid, infertile, dry soils. Not a heavy feeder. Holds good color most of the year (including early spring and late fall), will tolerate close cut, very fine textured. Jamestown, aU.R.I. release, was one of the first of the improved chewings varieties. Other good varieties are Banner, Barealla, Highlight, Jade and Menuet. Hard fescue —a slightly different species but somewhat similar to Chewings. They are fine-leaved and low growing. Very well adapted to low fertility situa­ tions (such as roughs) Beljart (C-26), 4 Rain-Loss Of Nitrogen The heavy rains of the past several weeks have depleted the soil of nitrate nitrogen by two processes; first, by leaching out of the root zone, and second, denitrification. This is the process by which soil micro-organisms in water soaked soil get their oxygen from nitrates as there is not enough atmospheric nitrogen available (the air spaces are filled with water). As a result, the removal of the oxygen from the nitrates leaves the nitrogen in a gas form which quickly dissipates into the air. This is a rapid process and can deplete most of the nitrates in a day or so of wet soil conditions. As soon as the soil drains, and a waterlogged condition is no longer present, a nitrate fertilizer should be applied to all vegetable crops. For example, use one pound per 100 feet of row of urea or ammonium nitrate or ammonium sulfate or two pounds of sodium nitrate. Credit: Cooperative Extension Service Reliant, Scaldis, Silvana and Tourna­ ment are all varieties that have looked good in our trials. Colonial Bentgrass—another grass that should be more widely used on our New England golf courses. It is fine textured and tolerant of fairway and tee cutting heights. Also adapted to somewhat acid, infertile soils. Requires less water than creeping bents. Com­ petitive and spreads by short stolons and rhizomes. Very compatible with Chewings fescue. Improved varieties are Exeter (a U.R.I. development), Bardot and Holfior. They are all im­ provements over Astoria. Highland bent is not suited to New England conditions. It is my belief that more use should be made of Perennial ryegrass, Chew­ ings fescue and Colonial bents for fair­ ways and tees. In addition I believe we should only be using improved varieties. Mixtures containing 5-15% Colonial bent, 20-40% Chewings fescue and 20- Future Happenings July 10 CAGCS Monthly Meeting (Luncheon Meeting) Lyman Meadows Golf Club Middlefield, CT George Gorton— Host Superintendent July 23-29 Greater Hartford Open TPC of Connecticut (formerly Edgewood) Peter Pierson— Host Superintendent August 14 CAGCS Monthly Meeting Golf Club of Avon Avon, CT Jim Medieros— Host Superintendent September 10 NEGCSA Monthly Meeting (Invitation to CAGCS members) Format: 10:30 AM Business Meeting 11:00 Regular Meeting Noon: Buffet Lunch 1:00 PM Shotgun Location: Charles River Country Club Newton Centre, Massachusetts Stephen Kristoff — Host Superintendent Home: 617-359-6108 Office: 617-332-6899 More information to follow! 40% turf-type Perennial ryegrass should provide an excellent overseeding mix­ ture for tees and fairways. If some Kentucky bluegrass is desired perhaps the finer textured varieties such as Mystic, Fylking, Vantage or Touchdown could be added. Mystic and Touchdown are very aggressive varieties. The availability of improved varieties of turfgrasses makes it necessary to rethink usage. We can have better turf with less input of management if we utilize these fine new grasses. C.R. Skogley Editor’s Note: Thanks to Dr. Skogley for sending this very informative article to Connecticut Clipping. Report on Brian Silva’s Presentation at Greenwich C.C. 5 f David Kerr, Assistant Superintendent Innis Arden Golf Club Brian Silva of Cornish & Silva Architects shared some valuable insights on course remodeling as he addressed the MGCSA at the Greenwich C.C. this past May 15. He began with an emphasis on establishing a comprehensive master plan. Thorough research prior to any reconstruction is sure to yield better playability and keep costs to minimum. You must begin with the course’s original design, not its current condition. Old plans, past photographs, and conversation with old members should yield a good idea of the original design. Next, we should examine the extent of remodeling. Most remodeling is not wall to wall; therefore a clear notion of existing style and scale is important. Each golf course architect has his or her own style which should be consistent throughout the course. It is important to detail your wants when sitting down with an architect. If not, he or she will likely remodel to his or her own style—which is fine if that is what you want. Prior to meeting with the architect, establish whether you want to retain, slightly change, or introduce a new style to your course. Be sure to include often overlooked considerations such as cart paths, irrigation needs, ornamental plantings, etc. in your master plan. For example, we recently recontoured our fairways at Innis Arden with the understanding that we had to adjust our irrigation budget to include fairway head repositioning where gross changes were made. The latter part of Mr. Silva’s presentation was on bunker restoration, a key topic as many clubs are remodeling all bunkers. These clubs are remodeling because their bunkers are either old and deteriorating, have been built incorrectly, or have been altered over the years. When reconstructing a bunker, we should keep in mind the function of a bunker and some basic rules of design. A bunker must be of sufficient ( character or depth to prevent a player from making as easy a shot off the fairway or fringe. The closer the bunker is to the green, the steeper the face and deeper the bunker. Exploded sand must be kept to reasonable levels. Lastly, eye appeal, strategy, and future maintenance complete the basics of design considerations. Mr. Silva mentioned a common finding in his remodeling efforts in reference to the war years. Many bunkers, which for economic reasons were filled in during the war years, need to be reestablished. Other bunkers have been moved too far from the green to reduce exploded sand and still others have remained the same while the greens have decreased in size, once again for economic reasons. The talk was accompanied by an excellent slide presentation and I feel we all are in a better position to consider our own remodeling needs and are pleased to have Brian Silva as a valuable reference in our area. Credit: Tee To Green Classified GCSAA News Golf Results Met GCSA and CAGCS Joint meeting — May 15th — Greenwich C.C. Team Championship Results (Aug. Gross and Net Team Scores) Met GCSA: 76.18 CAGCS: 76.50 Gross Prizes (B.B. of Two) Low: David Roule — Hartford G.C. John Austin — Hartford G.C. Two Teams Tied — Coin Flip 2nd: Mark Millett — Old Oaks C.C. Dan Verrille — Retired 3rd: John Carlone — Stanwich Club Paul Veshi — Siwanoy G.C. Net Prizes (B.B. of Two) Low: Bob Osterman — Conn. Golf Club Bob Phipps — Shorehaven G.C. Two Teams Tied — Coin Flip 2nd: Brian Silva — Cornish & Silva Greg Wojick — Sterling Farms G.C. 3rd: Dom Di Marzo — Sunningdale C.C. Joe Camberato — Sleepy Hollow C.C. 74 76 76 60 62 62 Nearest to Pin Frank Bevelacqua — Blue Hill G.C. Larry Pakkala — Woodway C.C. DHOW' 13'10" Longest Drive Mike Neal — Milbrook C.C. 260 yds. Charles Kohr — Hartford G.C. For Sale Cushman Topdresser Excellent Condition Bantom Sodmaster Sod Cutter Good Condition Ryan Power Screen New Screen—New Engine Contact: Pat O’Connor Cedar Ridge Golf Club 31 Drabik RD East Lyme, CT 739-7395 At its executive committee’s spring board meeting, GCSAA changed the name of its annual Conference and Show to GCSAA’s International Con­ ference and Show. ***** The site for the 1986 Golf Champion­ ships will be Rancho Canada Golf Club in Carmel, California, and the head­ quarters hotel will be the Sheraton Monterey. Editor’s Note In the last issue of Connecticut CEppings I inadvertently omitted the Connecticut Golf Club in the list of the Connecticut Golf Courses listed by Golf Digest as the top 100 best-designed courses in the country. My apologies to Bob Osterman and the members of the Connecticut Club for the slip. Greg Wojick, Editor The Following Companies Are Contributing To The Support Of The Conn. Clippings ALLEN LAWNMOWER, INC. Ransomes Turf Products 197 Main Street Agawam, MA 01001 Al McLean, CAGCS member (413) 786-8111 ALPINE TREE CARE, INC. 745 Post Road Darien, CT 06820 Rolf Brandt, CAGCS member (203) 655-8008 ANDERSON TURF IRRIGATION, INC. Turf Irrigation 164 Nod Road Avon, CT 06001 Jesse Anderson, CAGCS member (203) 677-0225 ANDREW WILSON, INC. 15 Brown Avenue Springfield, NJ 07081 Drew Morrison (201)467-1400 Office (201) 273-8555 Home AQUA-LAWN, INC. Irrigation Contractors 328 Figlar Ave. Fairfield, CT 06430 Louis Toth, CAGCS member (203) 255-3075 (203) 255-2774 JOHN P. CALLAHAN Golf Course & Turf Supplies 24 Hour Service 7 Days/Wk 90 Coppermine Road Farmington, CT 06032 Tom Irwin, Representative (203) 677-7054 JAMES CARRIERE & SONS, INC. Trap Sand & Partac Topdressing 7 Cottage St. Port Chester, NY 10573 Bill Carriere, CAGCS member (914) 937-5479 (914) 937-2136 CHAS. C. HART COMPANY 304 Main St. Wethersfield, CT 06109 Robert Kennedy, CAGCS member Roy Sibley, CAGCS member (203) 529-2537 CLORO-SPRAY Div. of Henry E. Sanson & Sons, Inc. 775 Louis Drive, P.O. Box 2809 Warminster, PA 18974-0357 E.J. Sanson, CAGCS member Frank Paladino (212) 338-2153 COUNTRY CLUB CARS OF NEW ENGLAND Warehouse Point, CT 06088 E-Z-Go Golf Car Sales & Service Richard Mather (203) 623-3871 EGYPT FARMS, INC. Sterilized Greens Topdressing White Marsh, MD 21162 (301) 355-3700 John Wistrand, CAGCS member (914) 769-7600 GLENMORE LANDSCAPE SERVICE Hackgreen Road RR#3, P.O. Box 199 Pound Ridge, New York 10576 Glenn S. Moore, CAGCS member (914) 764-4348 I & E SUPPLY, INC. 66 Erna Ave., P.O. Box 9 Milford, CT 06460 Richard Smith, CAGCS member Stephen Smith, CAGCS member (203) 878-0658 IMPERIAL NURSERIES 90 Salmon Brook St. Granby, CT 06035 John Perrotti, Jr., CAGCS member (203) 653-4541 J.A. JACKSON CORPORATION 430 Center Avenue Mamaroneck, NY 10543 Dan Cancelleri, CAGCS member (914) 698-4150 (914) 667-3737 LESCO INC. 2005 Lake Rd. Rocky River, OH 44116 (800) 321-5325 Trank Downey, CAGCS member Mike Oleykowski Les Guedel LARCHMONT ENGINEERING & IRRIGATION, Larchmount Lane Lexington, MA 02173 Stephen P. Butler, CAGCS member (617) 862-2550 THE MAGOVERN CO. Windsor Locks, CT 06096 Carl Wallace, CAGCS member (203) 623-2508 Windsor Locks (203) 348-8211 Stamford INC. METRO MILORGANITE P.O. Box 267 Hawthorne, NY 10532 John Wistrand, CAGCS member (914) 769-7600 OLD FOX CHEMICAL CO. Hazardville, CT 06082 John Grant, CAGCS member Henry Lesinski, CAGCS member P.O. Box 62 Pleasant Valley, CT 06063 (203) 379-3579 O.M. SCOTT & SONS Proturf Division Marysville, OH 43041 Al Arison, CAGCS member (203) 336-9890 PRO-LAWN PRODUCTS, INC. Quality Turf Products Stephen M. Kotowicz, CAGCS member 30 Nashville Rd. Bethel, CT 06801 (203) 792-3032 PURPLE KINGS FARM Custom Greens Dressing Northwest Hill Rd. Williamstown, MA 01267 Ralph Mason, CAGCS member (413) 458-4646 THE REICHERT COMPANY Oilzum, Texas Refinery Motor Oil & Lubricants Fram & Wix Filters Automotive Supplies, & Batteries P.O. Box 273, Riverside, CT. 06878 Frank X. Reichert (203) 637-2958 SOMERS TURF SUPPLIES P.O. Box 294 Devon, CT 06460 Bill Somers, CAGCS member (203) 878-2108 TUCO DIVISION OF UPJOHN CO. 331 Carriage Drive Kensington, CT 06037 David Sylvester, CAGCS member (203) 828-8905 THE TERRE COMPANY 206 Delawanna Avenue Clifton, NJ 07014 Byron Johnson, CAGCS member (201) 473-3393 SHEMIN NURSERIES, INC. 1081 King St. P.O. Box 64, Glenville Station Greenwich, CT 06830 Phil Gallo (203) 531-7352 : TURF PRODUCTS CORPORATION 1496 John Fitch Blvd. South Windsor, CT 06074 Mark Loper, CAGCS member John Ferry, CAGCS member (203) 528-9508 Roger Morhardt, CAGCS member (203) 748-4445 VALLEY FARMS NURSERY & SUPPLY, INC. Par-Ex (IBDU) Fertilizers Sod & Turf Care Products 133 Hopmeadow St. (Route 10) Simsbury, CT 06070 Joe Bidwell, CAGCS member (203) 651-8555 WESTCHESTER TURF SUPPLY, INC. P.O. Box 198 Lincolndale, NY 10540 Bob Lippman, CAGCS member (914) 277-3755 Office (914) 248-5790 Home WINDING BROOK TURF FARM, INC. 240 Griswold Rd. Wethersfield, CT 06109 Doug Morgan, CAGCS member (203) 529-6869 AL ZIKORUS Golf Course Architect Member ASGCA P.O. Box 187, Canaan, ME 04924 (207) 474-8868 Please Support These Companies