New Orleans. May 4 [1862] Dear Mother Last Friday I received three letters from you, dated re- spectively March 2d and 11, and April 2. We had just been assign- ed our quarters in the Branch Mint of the United States. And now, I will commence where I left off in my last letter. We got on board the ship Great Republic Tuesday, April 15, and started on our way the next after- noon. (Before leaving I gave a letter to Capt Cogswell to deliver to you) Friday 18th our ship anchored off the mouth of the Mississippi riv- er in the Southwest pass. There we laid until the 30th, at which time, the men and stored were transferred to small boats, and taken to New Orleans. Meantime were made to get the Great Republic Several ineffectual attempts ^ to get the bar over ^ but they all failed. But pre- vious, the ship had retraced part of her course and gone around on the land side of Fort Jackson. There we stayed until the news came that Fort Jackson had surrendered. When we went back to the South west pass, the troops were put on small steamboats and taken to New Or- leans. There we arrived, as I have said, May 2, Friday. We certainly expected some hostile demonstration, but to us. nothing was said ^ All the places of business were closed, and but few people in the streets. We got no pay at Newport News although we certainly expected it. At present, there is just six months pay coming to us. I will write to Mr. Burrows as soon as I can get some writing materials. At present I am unable to get them. I have no money, [but expect to be paid soon. – bottom of page 3] From what I have seen and heard here, I should judge that the laboring class were in a very poor condition indeed. There is hardly any money in circulation except Confederate notes which a number of the business men refuse to take. They will not take them at the markets. The Mint is a large stone building surrounded with shady walks, and lighted with gas. Water is close at hand, and there are conveniences for bathing &c. I do not think we shall stay here long. The yellow fever season will be here in two months or more. I think we will go up the river. Baton Rouge has been mentioned. As we came up to our quarters I noticed a lot of carriages for field pieces burnt. They were in front of some public building. [but expect to be paid soon – from bottom of page 2] Gen. Butler has taken possession of the public buildings, and the St. Charles Hotel. The people seem to be resigned to our occupation of the city. The city papers seem to take it very coolly, but the poorer class are the ones that feel this state of things most. They are suffering for food. All means of communi- cation are cut off. There are two brigades here of Europeans, one French and the other Eng- lish. They are acting as city police guards. Sunday 4. A battery of four pieces of artillery came in this afternoon. One is posted at each corner of the [yard?] It looked a good deal like war to see the men dragging their own pieces along the streets. Provisions are decidedly high here. Beef is 80 dollars per barrel. Sugar is 10 cts for small quantities, and by the wholesale 3 ½ Common Molasses [40?] cts per gallon. I had nearly forgotten to answer your inquiry as to how I liked being on a ship. You say you used to be very fond of it. Well I suppose, where one can take the cabin passage and have access to all the con- veniences and good living generally found on ship board, it is a grand ting, but where a lot of soldiers are packed like hogs on board ship in the hold, on the up- per deck and every conceivable space it is neither pleasant for them or any one else. But still this thing of packing 3,000 soldiers where there is not room for 1,000 is a very common thing. Your affectionate son H Bostock