This is to certify that the thesis entitled "A Study of the Problems Involved in Findinfg a Location and Acquiring a License to Build an AM-FM Radio Station" presented by Robert Edwarcrd Frown has been accepted towards fulfillment of the requirements for _l.i..’l.__degree in__f'a_:29_QQh__ $540 , Major professor Date March 8 ; 1949 ‘~--vv— ' ——.-- ——..- o—fi - I . r. , .l.‘. {1; ‘ \Ia.“fli¢lfl|$50l .4 . .y u in ~ ‘ If .v, u .3 V 1.: . t, e u.“ 1‘. .1141 .A.. .1...“ .m. \4uln )Jut. I“ . ll. «3... 14.3%.! as 2,. .3... .bfigbnmau. use, F. e . . .fi . _. .5. i p A t A v \ . u I .II 1 |.l . . \)\ .7. a». .C a; I V. r d} . Vin ‘ III. \( ‘n ‘ l.. I. 7' t w...) .2 \I A STUDY OF THE.PROBLEMS INVOLVED IN FINDING A LOCATION AND ACHUIBING A.LICENSE TO BUILD AN AMPLITUDE.&ODULATION RADIO STAIION By ROBERT EDWARD BROWN A,QBESIS Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of Michigan State College of Agriculture and Applied Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTSR UF aRTS Department of Speech, Dramatica, and Radio Education 1949 THESIS charinfi I. II. III. IV. ThBLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . Eurpose of the thesis . . . . . . . Justification of project. . . . . . Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Initial choice of site. . . . . . . Study of the general rules and regulations of the sec. . . . . . Interviews with station owners and managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . Selection of site . Survey of community \ BSSULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Results of interviews with station owners and managers . . . . . . . Results of selection of site. . . . Results of survey . . . . . . . . . Ereparation of :00 application. . . nYAlUsEION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . hvaluation of study of Etc rules and regulations . . . . . . . . . . . Evaluation of interviews. . . . . . Evaluation of selection of site Evaluation of Etc application . . . 216845 Baas to F1 +4 I4 17 18 19 27 27 02 52 39 4O 4O 4O 42 45 CHABTAR BASE SIBLIUGHhrnl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 APPENDIA A Radio Persons Interviewed. . . . . . 49 APBSNDIA B Door-To-Door Survey Questionnaire. . 50 ABBENDII C Sample Letters From Business, Civic, and Professional Representatives . 51 ABBENDIA D Federal Communications Commission Application Form 501 . . . . . . . 55 Charms I INIHUDUCTIUN Evasosa or was wEdSIS The purpose of this study has been to describe the steps preliminary to acquiring a construction permit to build a standard an broadcast station. These steps are six in number: 1. Tentative choice of site 2. Study of Federal Communications Commission re- quirements 5. Interviews with station owners and managers 4. Verification of tentative choice of site 5. Survey of community to determine needs and resources 6. Compilation of data needed in filling out the non- technical sections of Federal Communications Commission Form 501. JUsTIEICaTloK CE :nonCT Having long desired to construct a standard broad- cast station, the writer decided to investigate at first hand the problems and methods involved in choosing a parti- cular town and its surrounding area as a site. This thesis describes a worhable procedure for such an investigation. The prOposed methods here are probably not suitable for all types of locations without adaptation. DnFINlTioKS Since the field of this study is radio some ex- planation of the Federal Communications Commission is in order. The FCC is the federal agency that regulates inter- state and foreign communications by means of electrical energy, including radio and wire services. It also licenses non-government radio stations and radio Operators. The FCC is not under any department, but is an in- dependent federal establishment created by Congress and act- ing under authority of the Communications act of 19o4, as amended from the Federal Radio COmmunications Act of 1927; it therefore reports directly to Congress.1 History of radio surveillance shows that jurisdiction over electrical c0mmunications was formerly shared by the Commerce Department, the Post Office Department, the Inter- state Commerce Commission, and, later, by the Federal Radio Commission. The rapid deveIOpment of radio necessitated consolidation of all supervisory and regulatory functions in a single agency. The Communications Act, signed June 19, 1An ABC of the FCC, (Washington 25, D.C.: Government Printing Office), p. l 5 1964, created the FCC for this purpose. The Communications Act applies to all persons engaged in the United States in communication by radiozand to the licensing and regulating of all radio stations. The major activities of the PCC are the allocating of frequencies for all licensed radio stations; licensing and regulating radio services and radio Operators; reg- ulating common carriers engaged in interstate and foreign communications by wire or radio; premoting safety through the use of radio on land, water, and in the air; encouraging more effective and widespread use or radio; and, as in the Second World Tar, utilizing its regulatory powers over wire and radio communications to aid military effort. The rec does not charge for licensing or performing any other regulatory functions. The FCC functions as a unit, with direct supervision of all activities. Besides sitting at hearings and at formal and informal meetings, it assigns various commission- ers to carry out particular projects. Some of its work is delegated to qualified department heads, but policy making as a whole is retained for the entire COmmission. The FCC's administrative work is handled by four de- partments: ACcounting, Engineering, Law, and secretarial, supplemented by a Budget and Planning Division, a Personnel 3 Ibid., p. 1 Division, and a Rules Division. The accounting Department is concerned with accounting, financial, economic and rate aspects of licensing and regulating, both international and domestic, and is responsible for continuing accounting and tariff supervision, economic research, and compilation of analysis of statistics. The Engineering Department handles the technical phases of the various services and supervises the engineering field staff and technical research activities. The Law Department's work covers the legal phases of licensing and regulating, plus administration (including legislation and rule making), and litigation be- fore the courts. The Secretarial Department has charge of internal administration and the issuance of orders and de- cisions adOpted by the Commission. The FCC at this time employs about fourteen hundred, of which five hundred are in the field. These persons are all under Civil Service with the few exceptions provided for in the Communications Act. There are many field offices under the FCC. Includ- ing territories and possessions, there are twenty-three radio district offices, six sub-offices, four ship offices, various monitory stations and a field engineering laboratory. Field duties include monitoring and inspecting all classes of radio stations, examining radio Operators, making various radio measurements and field intensity recordings, and con- ducting related investigations. It is through the field stations that the FCC polices the ether. Transmissions are monitored to see that they are in accordance with treaties, law, and regulation. There are ten monitoring stations and twelve secondary monitoring stations. If necessary, mobile equipment can trace illegal operation or sources of inter- ference. Monitoring stations also furnish emergency directions to government and civilian aircraft. In addition to the above, there are four field offices concerned with accounting, three with law, and three with common carrier engineering. The question may be asked as to how the FCC enforces its orders and regulations. This is accomplished by admin- istrative sanctions, such as action on licenses, and by court action, through any United States district court. The term "common carrier" is applied to any person or company furnishing wire or radio communication to the public for hire, excluding broadcasters.4 The FCC regulation of common carriers embraces the licensing of radiotelephone and radiotelegraph circuits and assigning frequencies for Operation by radio. It also supervises charges, practices, classifications and regulations in connection with interstate and foreign communication, but 5 Ibido, Po 4 4 Ibid., p. 4 6 does not regulate charges for program time; authorizes con- struction of new channels and discontinuance or reduction of service; prevents rate and service discriminations; requires carriers to establish through routes when necessary; acts on applications for interlocking directorates and merger of domestic common carriers; acts on complaints directed against communication carriers; and prescribes and reviews the accounting performed by communication carriers. Charges and regulations of such carriers are filed with the Commission and are Open to public inspection. About 27,500 pages of such tariff filing were received by the Commission in 1946.5 The FCC regulation of radio includes the consideration of applications for construction permits and licenses for broadcast and other classes Of radio stations; assignment of frequencies, power and call letters; authorization of communication circuits; modification or revocation of li- censes; inspection of equipment and regulation of its use; provision against interference; reviewing service; licensing of radio Operators; regulation of radio common carriers, and otherwise carrying out of the provisions of the Communica- tions Act. Since only a limited number of radio transmissions """'3TFTETT". 4 61bid., p. 5 7 can be on the air at the same time without causing interfer- ence, the Communications act requires all non-government radio operation to be licensed. Courts have held that radio transmission anywhere within the United States or its possessions necessitates licensing both the transmitter and its Operator. "Spectrum" is that part of the electromagnetic radia- tion field which can be used for radio transmission.7 Be- fore World War II, the useful radio Spectrum extended from ten kilocycles to three hundred megacycles.8 Today the radio ceiling has been raised to thirty thousand megacycles, which makes room for new services. "Frequency“ is the particular portion of the Spectrum in which a transmission is assigned. The radio spectrum might be compared to a vertical ruler with its functional divisions representing positions occupied by transmissions of the different radio services. Just as autos must keep within a particular lane of the highway, so must radio transmissions obey traffic controls to keep from "colliding" or causing intolerable interference with one another in the ether lanes. 7 RadioL_a Public Primer,(iashington 25, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1947), p. 3 8 A.megacycle is one thousand kilocycles. 9 An ABC of the FCC, 9.6 8 "'Amplitude modulation' is the oldest system of pro- gram transmission and is used in the standard broadcast band. That part of the radio spectrum extending from 550 to 10 1,600 kilocycles is used in standard broadcast." "Standard (AM) broadcast stations use power of from one hundred watts to fifty kilowatts (fifty thousand 11 watts).' "There are four classes of AM stations. A Class I station, which Operates on a clear channel, em- ploys ten thousand, twenty-five thousand, or fifty thousand watts power to serve remote rural areas as well as a large center of pOpulation. a Class II station, also on a clear channel, uses two hundred fifty, five hundred, one thousand, five thousand, twenty-five thousand, or fifty thousand watts to give secondary service beyond the primary service area. A Class III station, which shares a regional channel with several similar stations, uses power of five hundred, one thousand, or five thousand watts and serves a center of pOpulation and adjacent rural areas. A Class IV station Operates on a local channel, which is shared by many similar stations elsewhere, and employs one hundred to two hundred fifty watts for purely local service." "'Primary service area' means the area in which the signal is not subjected to objectionable interfer- ence and fading. 'Secondary service area' means an area served without objectionable interference but sub- ject to occasional variations in strength of signal. 'Intermittent service area' means an area receiving ser- vice beyond the primary service area and subject to some interference and fading."15 10 Radiot a Public Primer, p.7 ll Ibido, Po 7 12 lhigls p' 7 13 Ibido, Po 8 9 A person interested in building a station will wonder about how radio call letters are assigned. International agreement provides for the national identification of a station by the first letter or first two letters of its assigned call signal, and for this purpose apportions the alphabet among the many nations. For all United States stations, except mobile stations of the Army, the Commission is authorized by the Communications Act to assign call signals. The COmmission now uses the initial letters A, K, N, and W. Except for blocks 0f call signals assigned to particular government agencies or departments for their own use, call signals are assigned by the Commission upon an individual station basis. The initial letter N is generally reserved at the present time for the Coast Guard and Navy, while the letters A, K, and W are shared by other stations, both government and non-government. Broad- cast stations are assigned call letters beginning with K or W. As a rule, call letters beginning with K are assigned to broadcast stations west of the Mississippi River and in the territories and possessions, while W is assigned to broadcast stations east of the Mississippi. One of the first and most important questions that confronts a prospective station owner would be the basis on which broadcast stations are granted licenses. The main concern of the FCC is that radio in the community serve the 10 "public interest, convenience, or necessity." Because radio channels are limited and are a part of the public domain, it is important that they be entrusted to licensees who have a high sense of public responsibility. To insure such responsibility, the FCC has set up certain basic requirements. In general, applicants must be legally, technically and financially qualified, and show . that Operation of the prOposed station will be in the public interest. "The privilege of a license is extended by the Communications Act only to citizens of the United States. It is denied to corporations wherein any officer or director is an alien or of which more than one-fifth of the capital stock is owned of record or voted by aliens or their representatives or by any 14 corporation or government or representative thereof." If a person meets the above qualifications he must then familiarize himself with the broadcast application pro- cedure. It is essentially the same for all types of broadcast stations. A standard broadcast applicant must select a frequency. Unless the person applying for a con- struction permit is acquainted with the technical aspects of this problem, he should enlist the services of a con- sulting engineer. Names of competent engineers can be se- lcured from the FCC, hasnington 25. D'C' In this instance, 14 An mac of the FCC, p. 9 ll it would of necessity be done. hany other technical pro- blemslwould be handled by the engineer, such as choosing a site for the antenna, choice of type of antenna, type and size of studios, and choice of equipment. The approach to the problem will be one of a managerial nature. Application must then be made in triplicate on forms furnished by the Commission. "These forms require information as to the citizenship and character of the applicant, as well as his financial, technical and other qualifications to construct and Operate a station, plus details about his prOposed service. Applications are processed in turn under different categories determined by their nature. If there is no interference or other problems which require a hearing, and if the Commission de- termines that a grant will serve the public interest, a construction permit is issued forthwith. Con- struction must be completed within eight months. Ex- tension may be granted for good cause shownl5 Then application is made for a regular license." Une rightfully inquires about FCC censorship of radio. On this subject the Communications Act states, "Nothing in this Act shall be understood or construed to give the Commission the power of censorship over the radio communications signals transmitted by any radio station, and no regulation or condition shall be promulgated or fixed by the Commission which shall interfere with the right of free speech by means of radio communications." The Commission has held that freedOm of speech on the radio requires that equal Opportunity be given for the pre- sentation of all sides of public issues. The Commission 15 Ibid., p. 9 16 Ibid., p. 10 12 goes on further to say, "If any licensee shall permit any person who is a legally qualified candidate for public office to use a broadcast station, he shall afford equal Opportun- ities to all other such candidates for that Office in the use of such radio facilities...provided, that such licensee shall have no power of censorship over the material broadcast under the provision of this section. No obligation is hereby imposed upon any licensee to allow the use of its station to any such candidate."17 The Communications Act specifically mentions the barring of lotteries and obscene, indecent, or profane language. Transmission of false distress signals is also prohibited. The FCC does not license networks as such, but rather licenses stations individually, putting respons- ibility for their Operation directly upon the person, corpo- ration, or other group obtaining the license. With this information about the FCC, its reapons- ibilities and powers, and general ideas as to its rules and regulations, the author then proceeded to seek a solution to the problem involved. 17 Ibid., p. 10 LHABTLR II PhUCdDUflE IKITIAL ChOICn VF oITfi As has been stated before, the entire research culminates in the actual submission of the construction per- mit form to the FCC. But there is still the problem of survival. A location must be chosen that will insure the greatest measure of success possible. The author, a native of hichigan, was familiar with the location and coverage of stations in the lower Penin- sula. There seemed little need for a station in this area. In September, 1947, a trip was made through the »Upper Peninsula. Many towns were visited and all seemed to have adequate radio coverage with the exception of St. Ignace, Michigan. St. Ignace, hichigan, is located at the straits of Mackinac and is the entrance to the Upper Peninsula. The Straits are the boundary line between Lake.hichigan and Lake huron. St. Ignace is three hundred fifty-four miles northwest of Detroit, Michigan and four hundred eighty- eight miles northeast of Chicago, Illinois. Approval or disapproval of this site was to be determined at a future date. The problems in selecting a site and the methods used to solve these problems will be l4 enlarged upon later. STUDY 03 TEL GhthAl.chhS AND RFGULATIOLS 0F Thh FCC After choosing a tentative site, the author then wrote to the FCC for its rules and regulations and requested a construction permit blank. These rules and regulations are published in several volumes of both general and highly technical information as to the standards set up by the Commission. Because of their nature, it is not expected that any one individual should understand all phases of these rules and regulations. The FCC, in sending this mater- ial, suggests that a consulting engineer be employed to assist in answering the technical questions found in the application form. Construction permits are granted only upon written, subscribed, and verified application upon forms prescribed l by the Commission. The requirement is three cOpies of Form 2 301. Each application must be specific with regard to fre- quency or frequencies, power, hours of Operation, equipment, location of the station, and other information required by 1 "Federal Communications Commission Rules and Regu- lations," Part I (Washington, D.C.: United States Govern- ment Printing Office, 1947), p. 25 2 Ibido’ p. 26 15 the application form. An application for broadcast facil- ities in the standard band is limited to one frequency. Each application must include complete information in regard to the name of the party or parties interested, their legal, technical, financial, and other qualifications. The Commission may require the applicant to submit these facts under oath if they deem it necessary. A Commission definition was utilized by the author in choosing a local station. A local station is one which "serves to present programs of local interest to the residents of that community; to utilize and develop local entertainment talent which is available; to serve local, religious, educational, civic, patriotic and other organizations; to broadcast local news; and to generally provide a means of local expression and J a local broadcast service to listeners in that area."0 To further clarify for the applicant the Commission's vieWpoint we find, "It is the manifest duty of the licensing authority, in passing upon applications for licenses or renewal thereof, to determine whether or not the applicant is rendering or can render adequate public service. Such service necessarily includes broadcasting of a consider- able prOportion of programs devoted to education, labor, agriculture, and similar activities concerned with human betterment. In actual practice over a period of seven years, as the records of the Federal Radio Com- mission amply prove, this has been the principal test which the Commission has applied in dealing with broadcast applications." 3Public Service Responsibility of Broadcast Licen- sees, Report by FcC, (washington 25, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, March 7, 1946), p. e 41bid., p. 10 16 The following statement by the FCC on the subject of public service, although written in 1928, is still applicable today: "Broadcasting stations are licensed to serve the public and not for the purpose of furthering the private or selfish interests of individuals or groups of individuals. The standard of public interest, convenience, or neces- sity means nothing if it does not mean this....The emphasis should be on receiving of service and the standard of public interest, convenience, or necessity should be construed accordingly....The entire listen- ing public within the service area of a station, or of a group of stations in one community, is entitled to service from that station or stations....In a sense a broadcasting station may be regarded as a sort of mouthpiece on the air for the community it serves, over which its public events of general interest, its political campaigns, its election results, its athletic contests, its orchestras and artists, and discussion of its public issues may be broadcast. If ....the station performs its duty in furnishing a well rounded prggram, the rights of the community have been achieved." The Commission continually stresses that an adequate a- mount of time during the good listening hours be made avail- able to meet the needs of the community in terms of public expression and of local interest. This means broadcasting public service programs at hours when the public is awake and listening. The rules and regulations of the FCC, although many and varied, all converge in its original requirement as stated in the Communications Act of 1954, which is to build the station in the "public interest, convenience, or necessity." It is entirely up to the individual interested 5 Ibido, p. 12 17 to choose a location and with the help of an engineer decide the technical aspects involved. This information is then used in answering the questions in the application form. If the Commission, after careful scrutiny, determines that the requirements mentioned above are fulfilled, that the chosen frequency is not in interference with others, that the applicant has adequate equipment and financial ability to make good use of the assigned channel, the construction permit will be granted. INTnnVlhws wITh eTaTICN UwLLRS AKD mafiauhfid Before deciding on the actual location and the type of station to apply for, it was thought that personal inter- views with station managers and owners would be of great value. By becoming acquainted with the problems they had, one is better prepared to meet his own. An attempt was made to interview either the station owner or manager. If neither was available, an interview was sought with a member who had been present when the construction permit was filed with the FCC or when the station first Opened its studios. Five persons were interviewed, each interview lasting ap- proximately two hours. A list of these persons will be found in Appendix A, The following problems were discussed: 1. uhat is the best method of Choosing a location for a standard broadcast station? 18 a. What size of station should be built at the tentative site? b. What would be the apprOximate cost of the station? 2. How may the town best be surveyed? a. what questions should be asked in the door-to~ door survey? b. How may one best approach business and profes- sional persons to stimulate interest and co- operation? c. How may one investigate the possibilities of 000peration in public service programs by various civic and religious organizations? 3. What is the best prOportion of public service programs to commercial programs? 4. What further problems were encountered in securing their own construction permits? amLhCTlUN OE bITE There are many sources of information one may in- vestigate and consider before the final choice of a suitable location for a radio station is cnosen. A.map, showing the cities with standard broadcast stations of the United States and Canada, was obtained from l9 6 the publishers of Broadcasting. From this map a person can get a fair idea of the cities that are not adequately reached 7 by radio signal. Also, the most recent Marketbook, which lists stations by states, call letters and frequencies, was obtained. Pamphlets, books, and reports of surveys were secured from the FCC. Material furnished by the National Association of Broadcasters was also utilized. A.complete list of these will be found in the Bibliography. Interviews with station managers and owners were held and advice sought pertaining to the selection of a site. After a prOposed site was chosen the following things were to be considered in a survey: population of the town, its industries, amount of radio coverage already present in the town, quantity and quality of public service that could be rendered to the community, proof for the FCC that there was "interest, convenience or necessity" for a station in that town. BUthX CF CommUhITY After careful selection of a location a thorough sur- vey of the community was conducted to determine if the town could meet the FCC requirement of "interest, convenience and necessity.“ ‘BBroadcasting Bublications, Inc., (Hashington 4, D.C., January 1, 1948) 71948 Marketbook (Sol Taishoff, editor and publisher, Broadcasting Bublications Inc., Washington 4, D.C., October 11, 1948) 20 It must be kept in mind that even though a radio station may meet the "interest, convenience or necessity" of a community it still may be a poor economic risk. Con- sequently the prospective applicant needs the fullest possible financial information to evaluate his chances of establishing a profitable station. "The new stations will encounter least financial difficulty in areas where there has been little competition for the local advertisers' money. Moreover, the new local station will enter the field with certain competitive advantages of cost and coverage. The steady decline in the number of small town newspapers during the past twenty years has in many areas removed the new station's keenest com- petition."8 Over all, a new station in at. Ignace would be in a rather favorable competitive position. Its economic pros- pects are dependent on two major factors: (1) the extent to which the station is able to attract and hold new listen- ers in its area, thus enhancing its attractiveness to both local and national advertisers, and, (2) on the main- tenance or increase of econOmic activity and consumer pur- 9 chasing power in the St. Ignace area. It is hOped that one phase of the survey will show 8 An Economic Study of Standard Broadcasting, FCCL (Washington 25, D.C.: Government Brinting Office, October 51, 1947), pp. 92-93 9 Ibid., p. 93 21 10 little fractionating of the radio audience. If this can be shown the potential listening audience will be much greater in 8t. Ignace than if a larger city were chosen as a site. "The presence or absence of another radio station in the community in which the new stations have gone has affected the profitability of each class of station....All of the local part time stations in new radio communities became profitable earlier than did those in old radio communities.... ,A sharp difference existed in new local part time stations which in communities of less than fifty thousand had income of one thousand ninety-six dollars per month while those in the larger com- munities were losing nine hundred ninety-one dollars per month....In short, the Opportunities for profit- able Operation have been more numerous in the small- er than in the larger communities."11 "It follows that the develOpment of a demand for local radio advertising in 'new' radio communities will be easier in markets where: (1) local media have not been competitive, and have not completely de- velOped or satisfied the advertising needs of present or potential local advertisers, (2) non-local media (e.g., the nearest metrOpolitan daily newspaper, or broadcast station) have been unable to render effective adver- tising service to the present or potential local advertisers." Before actually surveying 6t. Ignace, a suitable method had to be planned. A door-to-door questionnaire was develOped with the aid of Doctor John F. MacKaughton, 10Since VJ Day there has been a great increase in radio stations; this tends to divide the potential listening audience into smaller segments. 11An Economic Study_of Standard Broadcastingg_ELC, pp 0 45-46 \fi\}\ 12 Ibido, PP. 74-75 22 Assistant Brofessor of Psychology, hichigan State College, and the radio station managers and owners interviewed. The questionnaire is short and to the point, leaving little possibility for ambiguous answers. a cOpy of the questionnaire will be found in Appendix B. "Do you have a radio?" This was asked so as to determine the approximate number of radio homes in the area. "If the reception were better would you have a gadgg?"~ From experience the author was aware that re- ception was poor in and around St. Ignace. From the com- bined results of questions one and two it would be possible to approximate the prospective radio audience. "What stations dq_you get clearly?" This was asked in order to prove to the FCC and to the investor that there was a need for a station in St. Ignace. This also was asked to test the author's assumption that reception of existing stations is poor. "Doyou think there is need for a station here in §3. Ignace?" This question sought public Opinion, for without the public support of a station it could not possibly sur- vive. "If the above answer is_:yes', why?" This question gave the person interviewed Opportunity to support the answer given to the preceding question. This would give further proof of the necessity for a station. 25 "What type of program do you like best?" The answers given would determine the potential audience‘s likes and dislikes. Here again one could determine wherein the interests of the community lay. The compilation of the answers to this question would be used as an aid in filling out Section IV of Form 501, namely, "The Statement of Pro- gram Service of Broadcast Applicant.a The second part of the total survey consisted of per- sonal interviews of all business and professional men. The one direct question was "If a radio station were built in St. Ignace, would you be interested in advertising?" From the results of these interviews the author could better pre- dict the future economic success of the station. Before conducting the door-to-door survey, an inter- view was held with Mayor AJG. Bhillips. The entire project was explained in detail and permission was secured to sur- vey that city. This was done so as to establish good will between the author and the mayor. A.map of the city was studied to determine the best possible method of sampling the town in the door-to-door survey. The pOpulation was found to be approximately three thousand. Again utilizing the suggestion of Doctor MacNaughton, 25 per cent of the pOpulation was surveyed. This meant that approximately every other house had to be visited. Seven hundred thirty-five homes were called upon with a response of seven hundred. There was no reSponse from 24 thirty of the homes and at five of them the occupants de- clined to answer. After completing this phase of the town's survey, the next approach was to interview business and professional men. Every business establishment was contacted. The author explained in each instance the object of the survey and then, after answering any questions they had concerning the survey, he asked if they would be interested in adver- tising on the radio if facilities were provided, written answers being requested. They were also asked to include any suggestions that might be helpful to the owner in making the station a real asset to the community. The suggestions offered here would influence the type of programs to be scheduled. It was made clear that this did not constitute a contract, so as to alleviate any fear that they were legally committing themselves and also to get a clearer idea of their thoughts. This written material could be used as an exhibit for \/” the FCC in securing the permit to construct. All this stands as evidence that St. Ignace actually has the need for a station. The next phase of the survey dealt with interviewing representatives of civic groups. It is around these civic groups that public service programs are built, so that Special effort was made to get a good insight into the amount 25 of cOOperation expected. It is also the type and amount of public service programs offered to the community that most interests the FCC when they consider the application. The groups that were contacted were the city librar- ian, priests and preachers of all denominations, the Superintendent of Schools, the Mayor (who was also head of the Lions Club), a representative of the Civic League, American Legion, Masons, Highway Department, Conservation Department, Coast Guard, Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Veterans' Employment Representative, State Ferries Department, Unemployment Commission, Health Department and the Department of Social Welfare. The best location for any radio studio would be in the center of the community so as to be easily accessible to both visitors and clients. It is here that the question of real estate costs arises. "Would it be better to rent and establish the studios in a hotel or secure land and build new studio (I) ?" Several possible locations for the studio were considered with the aid of real estate agents and costs were discussed. Having completed the survey of St. Ignace, the author then proceeded to visit the outlying towns. The nearest community is hackinac Island, which is accessible only by water from either St. Ignace or machinaw City in the lower Peninsula. hackinac Island lies approximately 26 midway between the two cities, and is a twenty minute boat ride from St. Ignace. It is famous the world over as a tourist mecca, and, as such, loses a great part of its pop- ulation when the tourist season ends. A survey was con- ducted on the island of the business and professional people, asking questions and inviting suggestions as was done in St. Ignace. A lengthy interview was held with the Public Relations man of Grand hotel to inquire into both as- pects of public service programs and their interest in adver- tising. hackinaw City was then surveyed as to its potential- ities of public service material and to see if the mer- chants were interested in advertising. This city is a fifty minute ferry trip from St. Ignace and is located in the Lower Peninsula. It, too, is a tourist attraction and maintains a pOpulation of only about fifteen hundred in the off season period. The outcome of these various surveys will be dis- cussed in a later chapter. ChAPTER III “ES"LTS RESULTS OF INTBBVIBHS Wle STaTION OWNBBS AND.mahaGAnS As was mentioned previously, the personal interviews were held with men who had already gone through this pre- construction period, to obtain first-hand information on how they proceeded to choose locations for their stations. Various avenues of investigation were suggested: Broadcasting Publication's map of the United States show- ing the location Of all standard radio stations; ngad- casting harketbook; various books, pamphlets, survey re- sults, and Form 301 secured from the FCC; material solicited from the National Association of Broadcasters; and maps of michigan to study population. Two of the men interviewed suggested doing the above research before even attempting to decide on an initial choice of site, while others agreed that an initial site should first be chosen and the research on that particular town then completed. One owner cited his own method--that of doing the two together. That is, conducting a general survey of the possibilities of an area, followed by a Study of any information at hand pertaining to the area chosen. They suggested that at any time, or immediately following the completion of it, a washington attorney 28 should be hired, who in turn hires for the builder an FCC- approved consulting engineer to search the Spectrum for a possible frequency. It is the attorney's reSponsibility to keep the builder informed of any other application submitted requesting the same frequency. The consulting engineer assists the local engineer, who is also employed at this time, on the decisions concern- ing antenna site and its construction, range of radio cover- age of chosen type of station, approximate cost of the station, and other technical problems that may arise in this period. The Wasnington attorney and the consulting and local engineers then collaborate in filling out the tech- nical sections of Form 501 from their research and de- l CiSionSo After a location is chosen, the class of the station should be decided. The author expressed his desire to build in a small community with a pOpulation of approximate- ly five thousand. Those interviewed agreed that a two hundred and fifty watt Class Four station would serve both the community and surrounding area adequately. All but one person interviewed agreed that a plan of survey of the community would then logically follow, in the 1.Advice of Phillip.halloy, Program Director, «are, Benton harbor, michigan 29 light of the FCC rulings, in that material could be gathered and later presented as exhibits to be submitted with the application form. The one person disagreed with this plan on the basis that if adequate research was done in choosing a site, a survey would not be necessary. It was next suggested that considerable time be Spent in planning the questions to be asked and choosing the persons to be included in the survey. All agreed that a door-to-door survey would be relevant and suggestions were offered as to questions that might be asked. The author was advised not to refer to the survey as a thesis project.2 It was suggested that the door-to-door survey be short and to the point. They thought that answers to the questions should give a true picture of the community, re- vealing its likes and dislikes. From such a survey the programs could evolve. "What stations do you get clearly?" was one question directly suggested by a station manager and was used in the survey. It was inferred that the answers to this question would give the interviewer an excellent indication of the amount of competition that would confront a new licensee in 5 that area. 3 Advice of William Cizek, Station manager, wish, Jackson, micnigan D Cizek, William 50 In conjunction with the door-to-door survey, it was agreed that personal interviews should be held with the business and professional people of the community and of near-by communities. "If there were a radio station in st. Ignace, would you be interested in advertising?" was the one Specific question suggested by the author and agreed upon by all radio persons interviewed. "It is here that one should attempt to establish good will if ever it is to be established. These people are your future clients, your bread and butter, and now is the time to impress them that you, as a prospective station owner, are their servant."4 It was further suggested that during these interviews there be no mention of money unless the prOSpective client should inquire as to the cost of a commercial. "Never ask how much they spend on advertising at the present time or how much they will be willing to spend. This will all be discovered after the station is on the air and radio time is offered for sale. It will then be the job of the salesmen to uncover these pertinent facts."5 The next approach suggested by station personnel was interviews with civic leaders. The main basis of an FCC 4 Advice of John Pomeroy, Assistant Station Manager, WILS, Lansing, Michigan 5 Cizek, Willian 51 grant of a construction permit is a good ratio of public service to commercial programs. Since it is from the civic groups that public service programs emanate it is very essential in the survey to discover the amount of public service that can be offered to the community. Mr. Cizek suggested that thirty to thirty-five per cent public ser- vice programs was an excellent ratio to maintain. It was suggested that after completing the survey of the town, it would be of great value to duplicate that sur- vey in near-by communities, with the ommission of the door- to-door survey. The information obtained from additional door-to-door surveys would undoubtedly reveal nothing not already discovered.6 Finally, the authorities were asked to suggest other problems that they had encountered as prOSpective licensees. It was revealed that the antenna site selected L/” by the engineer must be sanctioned by the Civil Aeronautics Authority. In one instance, the period of construction was lengthened considerably because an airline objected to the antenna site. The matter was taken to court and 7 finally a compromise was agreed upon. 6 Advice of Rene' Riel, Assistant manager, chro, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada 7 Advice of Richard Burnett, manager, c'soo, sault Ste..marie, hichigan 52 Everyone interviewed warned the writer of the high mortality in new radio stations, and, with this caution in mind, he proceeded. RthLTs or bLLpUTION OF SITE After careful study of all the research material used to help decide on a site, St. Ignace, hicnigan, was chosen for survey. The factors that led to this decision were the size of the town, existence of little advertising competition, and poor radio reception, all of which led the author to believe that there was a need for a radio _station there. RESULTS OF suavsi As stated previously, St. Ignace has a year round population of approximately three thousand. Of this number, seven hundred were actually interviewed in the door-to- door survey; fifty business and professional persons and twenty representatives of civic organizations were inter- viewed. A word might be said about the amount of interest and 000peration shown to the author while conducting the sur- veys. Almost all of the peeple interviewed reSponded with great interest and enthusiasm, and seemed very willing to c00perate both in answering the questions and volunteering suggestions. The town does not have good radio reception 55 and the peOple seemed elated to think that St. Ignace would possibly own a radio station. The responses to various questions asked in the door- to-door survey will be reviewed first. 1. “Do you have a radio?" "Yes" reSponses 92.6% "No" reSponses 7.4% 2. "If the reception were better would_you have a radio?" "Yes" responses 86.0% "No" responses 14.0% "A better radio would be purchased." 55.6% "Like to see Efi.incorporated 8 in the AM station." 21.0% 8 EM (frequency modulation) claims several advantages. Besides having high fidelity capabilities, it is ordinarily free of static, fading, and background overlapping of other stations' programs. 3. "What stations dogyou get clearly?" 4 E. 25.1 25.1 12.3 7.6 5.8 5.4 3.0 2.6 éTATIUN NDOO V1500 ELLEN Nocfll letters given No call letters given Hugh ‘‘‘‘‘‘ No call letters given No call letters given LOCATION Sault Ste. harie, mich. Sault Ste. Marie, Mich. Petoskey, mich. Chicago, Ill. harinette, His. marinette, Wis. Grand Rapids, mich. hhmhflké Daytime only Sometimes All local sometimes Varies According To Weather "Do you think there is need for a station here in St. Ignace?" "Yes" responses "No" reSponses q 35 5. "If 'yesg' why?" 5.6 10.0 1.0 1.0 RdhARhs Get better reception Not enough choice now Would help promote town Radio a good advertising media St. Ignace a good location for a station Would force 300 Edison Electric Company to clear up electrical disturbances Would boost church attendance through public service programs Public schools would benefit through the use of radio Community organizations would benefit through radio Town and visitors would become aware of public conveniences available to the community Would like to see local station as a good network affiliate bake pe0ple more community conscious, thus beautifying the town The seven persons answering "no" to the fourth question also volunteered explanations. 85.7 per cent said a station could not survive in St. Ignace, while 42.8 per cent expressed their contention that the town didn't need one. 28.5 per cent said the station would cost the city too much money. After completing the door-to-door surveys, business and professional persons were contacted. The number inter- viewed totaled fifty, of which thirty-five responded with written statements to the question "If there were a radio station in St. Ignace, would you be interested in adver- tising?" 0f the total number, 80 per cent said they would buy time and do all in their power to support the station and 20 per cent were not interested. The latter gave as their reasons that because at. Ignace is so small, the local citizens are well acquainted with each business establishment. Radio advertising could not produce any business which the stores were not already handling, unless tourist trade could be attracted. Several excellent sug- gestions were given as to what was considered good program material. Samples of these letters are to be found in Appendix C. The next phase of the survey was that of the civic groups, around which public service programs are built. Twenty civic representatives were personally interviewed. 57 Five ministers expressed their Opinions of the great possibilities of public service programs which could be used to supplement their regular devotional programs. All were anxious to see the station develOp so that the peOple in the community would be made more aware of the work being done in the churches. The Superintendent of Schools was interviewed and proved very c00perative. he expressed a great desire to see a station built in St. Ignace and said it would serve a definite need of the schools. Student participation shows, student productions, the broadcasting of school news were all advocated by him. He stated that St. Ignace had a high rate of juvenile delinquency and expressed belief that participation and interest by these young people in radio programs would be of great help in combating this problem. he concluded by saying that although the state sponsors a number of excellent educational programs over HKAR in East Lansing, Michigan, St. Ignace was unable to receive them. If a station were to be established in St. Ignace an arrangement might be made to present these or similar educational programs. The Civic League Public Librarian was next interview- ed so as to further predict the possibilities of public service programs. The librarian suggested that a show could be built around recent books, titles and authors, 9 38 with short book reviews from book jackets which would be of interest to the public. Also suggested were periodic announcements of special programs and story hours that are held in the library. 0f great help to the library would be a general report of the library board, the librarian, and the work done in connection with the library to create greater interest in the public and keep them informed. All the other civic groups that were contacted were also very COOperative and promised to extend all the help necessary in the develOping of public service programs. Mackinac Island was visited next and an over all survey was conducted of the business persons there. There were sixteen interviews completed and all but one seemed to think that there was a definite need for a station and that it could survive. Fifty per cent of those people said they would advertise just to help support the station. The one person who did not think the station would have a chance of survival was the most influential of the Island, the manager of Grand hotel. His reasoning is certainly some- thing to consider. he stated that this particular area is definitely a summer resort where business is not substantial on a year round basis, and while chances of making good in the summer were excellent, the lapse between this resort period is much too great for such an investment. As far as he was concerned there would be no point in advertising 59 Grand hotel because the greatest percentage of their guests are not from that vicinty but from far and remote points. The author's next survey was conducted at.mackinaw City. Again general contacts were made to business and civic representatives. Twenty business and professional men were interviewed and all of them stated that they would like to see a station in that vicinty so they could ad- vertise, especially during the vacation months. here again was a general concensus of Opinion that the station might prove a poor risk and that if it survived at all it would have to be off the money made during those vacation months. Civic representatives all pledged their support in giving their wholehearted c00peration to the station. “Rnrhfiailoh of rcc arrLleTloN The information gathered from this total research has been used in completing Application Fonn‘oOl, which will be found in Appendix D. Sections of the form that are not filled out are to be considered of a technical nature and the answers to these questions would be supplied by an attorney, consulting or local engineer under employ of the prospective builder. ChABThR Iv avxLUkTIcw EVALUATION OF STUhl OF FCC RULES ahh RsCuLaTIUNS A careful study of the FCC rules and regulations is a most essential step in determining the problems that face a prospective radio station builder, for without knowledge of the required standards to be met, a person would blindly grOpe his way about. It would be of inestimable value to have some know- ledge of the technical phases of radio, so that when tech- nical problems arose they could be intelligently discussed and evaluated with one's consulting or local engineer. In the actual building of a station, an attorney's services would also be needed to explain and aid in answer- ing questions concerning FCC regulations. hven with a fairly complete background in the non-technical phases of radio, the rules and regulations are s0mewhat difficult to understand because of the formal language in which they are stated. Without enlisting the help of such counsel it would be practically impossible to proceed. thLUkTIUN 0F INTLRVIauS The interviews held with members of radio stations now in Operation proved to be most enlightening. Insight was 41 gained into the problems that confronted these men when they were attempting to secure their construction permits. It was from this source of information that the best method of choosing a location was decided upon, the author suggesting the general plan to them for criticism, and proceeding to employ it with their approval. The size of the station to build was also decided in part upon recommendation of these station owners and managers. Likewise, every step that was used in conducting research was discussed at length in these interviews and unless a step met their approval it was not used. As an ex- ample Of this, the author, in his prOpOsed interviews with business and professional persons, intended to inquire into the amount of money spent on advertising at the present time. This question was abandoned after completing the station interviews on the ground that it is poor business policy to discuss money in any manner while conducting a survey Of this type. The five persons who were interviewed were very kind in the giving of their time and help. It was the wish of the author to interview many more men in the radio field and this should perforce be done. might other station own- ers and managers were contacted but no answers were re- ceived. In three cases, the studio was actually visited, but the author was refused audience. 42 The informal type of interview proved to be the most profitable in each case. There were no set questions asked, but rather a simple statement of the problem was given. From there the questions and answers to questions seemed to unfold. If the author were to conduct these interviews again he would first become better acquainted with Form 601 and consequently be able to ask more pertinent questions. The Form requires a statement of the applicants' policy with respect to making time available for the discussions of public issues. The form also inquires what practice is pro- posed with respect to the number and length of spot announce- ments allowed in a given period. These two tOpics were not discussed in any of the interviews, but would have been of great help had they been included. I These interviews constituted one Of the most useful devices in the entire process of the survey. hVaLUkTIoN OF sthCTloh OF SITE The many sources of information used in the selection of St. Ignace as a probable location for a radio station proved most useful. The map provided by broadcasting Bublications, Inc. was of great help in verifying the author's first contention that St. Ignace was a town not adequately covered by radio. The selection of St. Ignace for a site assures the potential owner of a fairly large audience because of lack of coverage. Local media have not been competitive, and have not completely develOped or satisfied the advertising needs of present or potential local advertisers. It was then up to the author to prove that other media (e.g., the nearest metrOpolitan daily newsPaper or broadcast station) had been unable to render effective advertising service to the present or potential local advertisers. The biggest problem in the final selection of a site was to gather proof for the FCC that a station in st. Ignace would be in the "public interest, convenience or necessity." The various surveys in st. Ignace and surround- ing territories were conducted to gather this material. having compiled the data from these surveys, the author is of the Opinion that St. Ignace is a logical place to con- struct a station. Upon submission of Form 501, the FCC would examine the application and determine if there were any engineering conflicts and if all other requirements were met. If the FCC were satisfied, the application would be granted and a construction permit issued. fiVALUATIUN OF FCC arBLIUhTIUN In completing Section IV of Form 501, which is the "Statement of Progran Service of Broadcast Applicant,“ the results of the door-to-door survey were utilized. h.well 44 rounded program service, which would meet "the tastes, needs, and desires of all substantial groups among the listening public"1 was designed. The program service that was form- ulated consists of "entertainment, consisting of both class- ical and lighter grades; religion; education; instruction; important public events; discussion of public questions; weather; market reports, and news and matters of interest to all members of the family."2 The final evaluation of the FCC application comes from the Commission itself. If the Commission is able to determine on the basis of the data thus available that a grant will serve the public interest, the construction per- 5 mit will be granted forthwith. 1 Public Service Responsibility of Broadcast Licen- sees, FCC, p. 10 4 2 Ibid., p. 10 5 Ibid., p. 59 BIDLIOGRAEELY bIbLIOGRarfiY An ABC of the FCC; Washington, D.C.: .United States Govern- ment Printing Office. 1947. An Economic Study of Standard BroadcastingL_Federal Communi- cations Commission. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. 1947. Annual Reports of the CommissionppFirst Annual ReportL_Fisca; Year 1955, Nashington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. Annual Reports of the Commission; Twelfth Annual Reportp Fiscal Year 1946, Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. Code of National Association of BroadcastersL Washington, D.C.: National Association of Broadcasters, 1947. Communications Act of 1954 with Amendments and Index Theretop Revised to June 14, 1945; Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. Federal Communications Commission Reports, august 1, 1941, to April lL 194pL Vol. 9. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. ' Federal Communications Commission Reports, gpril 1L I945L_to June 50, 1945;, Vol. 10. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. General Rules and Regulations; Revised to June lpgl94dp Rules and Regulations of the Federal Communications Com- mission, Part 2. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. Organization and Practice and ProcedureL Revised to Februagy 20L_1941p_ Rules and Regulations of the Pederal Com- munications Commission, Part 1. fiashington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. Public Service Responsibilitypof Broadcast Licensees (FCC Blue Boofifp Federal Communications Commission. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. 1946. 47 Radio - a Public Primer,p Eederal Communications Commission. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. 1947. Radio Broadcast Services Revised to January 16L 194s. Rules and Regulations of the Federal Communications Commission, Part 3. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. Radio Management. 9 vols.: washington, D.C.: National Association of Broadcasters, 1947. Report on Chain Broadcastipg,» Federal Communications Com- mission. Jashington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. 1947. Standards of Good Engineering Practice: Concernipg Standardfibroadcast stations 7550-1,000 KC.) Revised to October 50, 1947L Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. Statistics of the Communications Industry, 1944L Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. Taishoff, Sol, editor and publisher, in collaboration with Walter P. Burn, Middlebury, Vermont, "Map of Broad- casting of the United States and Canada," Broadcasting Publications, Inc.p Revised to January 1, 1948. Taishoff, Sol, editor and publisher, "Michigan," broad- casting marketbookp_Pp. 120-127, October 11, 1948 ,g r 3: [195,” (/ [Ft/x fix 1 - ‘ ‘ ' . L/ ‘ ’ fV‘I Mffil-éblma‘ AfrmNDli A RADIO PARSONS INTSRVILNED Burnett, Richard, Manager, WSOO, Sault Ste. Marie, michigan Cizek, William, Manager, WIBm, Jackson, michigan halloy, Phillip, Program Director, “RIB, Benton Harbor, Michigan Pomeroy, John, Assistant Manager, wILS, Lansing, michigan Riel, Rene', Assistant manager, ChNO, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada 50 ABBENDIK B DOOR-TO-DOOR SURVEY QUGDTIUNNAIRE I. Do you have a radio? 2. If the reception were better would you have a radio? 5. What stations do you get clearly? 4. Do you think there is need for a station here in St. Ignace? 5. If yes, why? 6. What type of program do you like best? 51 APPENDIK C SAMPLb LETTERS FROM BUSINASS, CIVIC, AND PROFESSIONAL RiPRESENTaTIVES City Fish Market St. Ignace, Michigan To Whom It hay Concern: The question was put to me as to whether I would be interested in advertising if there were a broadcasting station in St. Ignace. I sincerely believe that since St. Ignace is the gateway to the northern part of Michigan and the farther northwest including Canada, it would be a per- fect Spot for dishing out all kinds of information includ- ing navigation, hunting and fisning, sightseeing, excursions of all kinds, weather reports, and advertising of all kinds of products both going and coming. Since this country is owning into its own as a source of different raw materials and a market place for finished products. I would do all I could to back up any one starting a station here. I would advertise. ‘ City Fish.harket (signed) Chet Taylor To Whom It May Concern: Due to our very poor reception due to our location, a local radio station would be very desirable. We would be interested in advertising on a local station because of the large area that would be affected. Phillips Jewelry (signed)A.G. Phillips 52 11 August 1948 I feel that a radio station in St. Ignace would be a fine thing. It would be helpful to our tourist guest in the seasons when they are here in great number and anything that helps the tourist helps St. Ignace. It would be helpful to the Churches of St. Ignace as well and would provide a means of broadcasting daily devotional services and other services important to the Church Year. (signed)William N. hertz methodist minister A radio station in St. Ignace would serve a definite need of the schools. The state sponsors a number of excellent educational programs broadcast over station RLAR. Our students cannot make use of these programs because we can- not receive this station in this area. Another service could be rendered by giving the students an Opportunity to participate in radio programs-production of plays, broad- casting school news, etc. The St. Ignace Public Schools would be glad to co-Operate in any way possible with a radio station in our community. (signed) E. J. Ossmann- Superintendent of Schools The Civic League Public Library will be willing in any way to work with a public radio system in St. Ignace. Recent books, titles and authors, could be given, and a short book review from a book jacket of certain books which would be interesting to the public. Also announcements of story hour or other special programs which are often held in the library, if announced over the radio, would be a grand way to circulate information to the public. Once in a while a general report could be given of the library, library board, the librarian, and the work that they are doing. (signed)Jane Peach Librarian afiELHUIA D ELDfidAL LQMMUKIVATIUND CJLMISSIUN aerICaTIUR nUnm 501 FURm EIthIl fl Endefiam LOG menu :52 h'IAiL‘ImlLII'I‘ or POLICY EAQIDIT f5 GiNhBhl-BLAES rUn DTHJEIRG 'I‘IIIL DCL‘A'I'IUN FGC Fern 301 Section I Fern Approved Budget Bureau Ho. 52—ROlk.5 File lo. United Statee of Anerica Federal Cclnunicatione Connieeion APPLICATIOI FOR AUTHORITY TO COISTRUCT A HIV BROADCAST STATION 03 “All CHAIGBS II Al EXISTIIG BROADCAST STATIOI (Adopted 10—16-117) IISTBUCTIOIS vA. Thie fern ie to be need in applying for authority to conetruct a new A! (etanderd), coenercial FM (frequency nodulation), or connercial televieion broadcaet etation, or to note changee in exieting connercial broadcaet etatione. fhie fora conaiete of thie part, Section I, and the follow- ing eecticne: Section II, Legal Qualificatione of Broadcaet Applicant Section III, Financial Qualificatione of Broadcaet Applicant Section IV, State-ant of Progran Service of Broadcaet Applicant Section an, Standard Broadcaet Ingineering Data Section V—D,_FI Broadcaet Engineering Data Section FLO, Televieion Broadcaet Engineering Data Section 7-0, Antenna and Site lufornation B. Prepare and file three copiee of thie fore and all exhibite and evear to one copy. File with Federal Col-unicaticne Connieeion, Vaehington 25, D. C. C. lunber exhibite eerially in the epace provided in the body of the fora and liet each exhibit in the epace provided on the back of thie eheet. D. The nhne of the applicant etated in Section I hereof ehall be the exact corporate nane, if a corporation; if a partnerehip, the nanee of all partnere and the nane under which the partnerehip doee bueineee: if an unincorporated aeeociation. the nane of an executive officer, hie office; and the nane of the aeeociation. In other Sectione of the fora the none need be only eufficient for identification of the applicant. 3. Infornation called for by thie application which ie already on file with the Connieeion need not be refiled in thie application provided (1) the information ie new on file in another application or FCC fern filed by or on behalf of thie applicant; (2) the information ie identified fully by reference to the file nunber (if any), the FCC fern nunber, and the filing date of the application or other fern containing the infornation and the page or para- graph referred to, and (3) after eating the reference, the applicant etetee: '30 change eince date of filing.‘I Any ouch reference vill be coneidered to incorporate into thie application the application or other fora referred to in ite entirety. Do not incorporate hy reference any naterial which ie not to be open to the public. F. Thie application Inet be executed by applicant, if an individual: by a partner of applicant, if a partnerehip; by an officer of applicant, if a corporation or aeeocia- tion; or by attorney of applicant only under conditione ehovn in Section 1.30}, Rulee Relating to Organization and Practice and Procedure, in which event eatiefactory evi- dence of dieability of applicant or hie abeence from the Continental United Staten and authority of attorney to act nuet be eubnitted with application. G.‘ Before filling out thie application, the applicant ehould familiarize hineelf with the Communicatione Act of 193“ and the following parte of the Connieeion'e Bulee and Begulatione: Part 1, Rules Relating to Organization and Practice and Procedure: Parte Relating to the Broadcaet ' Servicee; Standarde of Good Engineering Practice. 3. Bl SURF ALL IlClSSAR! INFORMATION IS FURNISHED AND ALL PABAGBAPHS ARE FULLY AHSWIBID. IF AIY PORTIONS OF THE APPLICATION ARE NOT APPLICABLE, SPECIFICALLY 80 STATE. DIFICTIVE OR INCOMPLETE APPLICATIOIS MAY BE RETURNED VITE- - OUT COHSIDIRATIOH. Sane and poet office addreee of applicant (See Inetruction D) Robert.E. Brown 417 E. Grand River East Lansing, michigan Send noticee and con-unicatione to the following-naned pereon at the poet office addreee indicated Robert E. Brown 417 E. Grand River East Lansing, hichigan l. Begueeted facilitiee Frequency Power in kilowatte Hininun houre Bight IDay operation daily 250 10 Houre of operation 4+ Shari with Other U 11 it d "6 v n n O [:::7 (Specify Statione) (Specify) Daytime only’ZEEZ7 Limited [:7 Type of etation (an Standard, FM, Televieion) Standard Location of nain etudio City State St. Ignace Michigan 2. 1f authority to lake changee in an printing etation ie requeeted ' . a. Preeent facilitiee application by reference in thie paragraph! Frequency ’CaIl Power in kilowatte lInInun houre Night ‘Diy operation daily Houre of operation Shari with Other Unlinited ng l:::7 (Specify Statione) (Specify) Daytine only [:::] 1.1-1 ted D , Location of nain etudio I Site b. If thie application ie for changee in an exieting auth- orisation, complete Section I and any other eecticne neceeeary to ehov all eubetantial changee in infornation filed with the Connieeion in prior applicationsor reporte. In the epacee below check Sectione eubnitted herewith and an to Sectione not eubnitted herewith refer to the prior ‘ application or report containing the requeeted information in accordance with Inetruction I. (If contenplated expen- dituree are leee than $1.000, do not complete Section III) Section Bo. Reference (File or Fern lo. and Date) [:7 Section II [:::7 Section III [:::7 Section IV [:7 Section V have there been any eubetantial changee 1.. l I No l P in the infornation incorporated in thie 3. f thie application’ie contingent on the grant err another pending application, etate name of other applicant and file nunber of other application. 1: fl); I VI 1 -' '5' w- FCC lore 301 Section I, tag: 2 'The applicant hereby eaivee any clain to the one of any particular freqpency or of the ether an again-t the regulatory poeer of the united Statee beoanee of the previoue uee of the eane, whether by licence or otherviee, and requeete an authorization in accordance with thie application. (See Section 30E of the Con-unicatione Act of 193”) The applicant repreeente that thie application ie not filed for the purpoee of inpeding, obetruoting, or delaying deter- nination on any other application with which it nay be in conflict. All the etate-ante node in the application and attached exhibite are coneidered naterial repreeentatione, and all the exhibite are a Interial part hereof and are incorporated herein an if eat out in full in the application. The applicant. or the undereigned on the applicant'e behalf, etatee that he hae endeavored to eupply fall and correct in- fornation ae to all nattere which are relevant to thie application and that he hae done eo an to all nattere within hie own knowledge. Dated thie—_. day of , 19— (lane of applicant) By Title Subecribed and eworn to before It thie______________day of , 19____ ‘ lotary Public EEE' (lotary public'e eeal.luet be affixed where the law of Juriediction requiree, otherwiee etate that Ian doee not require eeal.) My connieeion expiree If applicant in repreeented by legal or engineering couneel, etate nane and poet office addreee: EXHIBITS furniehed no required by thie fora: Exhibit lo. Section and Para. lane of officer or employee (I) by when or (2) under Official title So. of Fora ehoee direction exhibit wee prepared (ehov which) 1 IV 6 Robert E. Brown owner and.manager 2 IV 8 Robert E. Brown owner and manager 3 IV 13 Robert E. Brown owner and manager — ’Broadcact.ipplicaticn IEDRRAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION Section II LIGAL QULLIIICATIOIS 5-0 of Applicant or BROADCAST APPLICAHT Robert a. brown INSTRUCTIONS Ac uced in paragraphc 6 to 10 and 19 to 21, both inclucive. of Section II of thie fore, the wordc “party to thie applica- tion' have the following neaninge, recpectively: In once of an individual applicant. the applicant. In cane of a art- nerchip applicant. all partnerc. including limited and cilent partnarc. In cane of a corpgrate applicant, all of icerc, I directorc, ctockholdarc of record, parconc owning the beneficial interact in any ctock, cubccriberc to any ctock, and pcrcone who voted any of the voting ctcck at the laet ctockholderc heating. In caae of any other applicant, all executive fficcrc, nenberc of the governing board, and ownerc or cubccriberc to any nenberehip or ownership intereEt in the applicant. (Iota: If the applicant conciderc that to furnich a conplete ancwer to the paragraphe referred to would be an raaconabla burden becauce of the number of particc involved, it any petition the Conniccion for a waiver of the etrict terms of thie reguiranent). . ‘ 1. Applicant ie (Check one): An individual g], a neral partnerchip D. a limited partnerchip [3. a corporation :7, an unincorporated aceociation fi. 2. If applicant in not an individual. give the State, Dictrict, Territory or Pocccccion under the lawn of which it ic organised 3. Submit ac Inhibit lo. copiec. one of which nuet be properly certified, of (ii if applicant ic a general or limit- ed partnerchip. the partnerchip agree-ant: (b) if applicant ic a corporation, the articlee of incorporation (or charter) and the bylawc. certified by the Secretary of State or other appropriate official: (c) if applicant ie an unincorporated aeeociation. the articlee of aeeociation or other legal inetruncnt under which applicant ic organized chewing the pur- pocc thereof, and the by-lawc, if any. In each cace. cubnit properly certified copiec of all anendnentc. I In. If applicant ic a corporation or an unincorporated aeeociation. f indicate cpecifically by reference to page and paragraph of the .articlcc of incorporation or of aeeociation. the charter powerc relied upon by the applicant to chew that it ic legally enpowered to conctruct and operate the propcced etation. 5. Conplete Tablec I and II on pagec 2 and N. cxrigggsaip Inn OTHER STAIUTOEYAEEQPIRINEHTS(Sec inctructiona abovg) A_—Z/,'__ / . If applicant in an individual. ic the applicant a citizen of the United Statec; or. if Ice 1:};7 lo [ZZZ] applicant ic not an individual. are all partiec to thie application citicenc of the united Statec? If the anewer ic 'Ho'. etate the cane and citizenchip of each percon who ic not a citizen of the United Statec. 7, la United Statec citizenship of any party to thie application claimed by raacon of Ice E In E naturalization! If co, etate the once of cuch party, the date and place of iceuancc of final certificate of naturalization, certificate anchor. and acne and location of court authorizing ieaunnce of came. - L. la United Statec citizenchip of any party to thie application claimed by reacon of ‘ Ice 5 lo E naturalization of a parent? If co, etate the name of ouch party, the cane of the parent to whon the final certificate wac iceued. the age of the party to thie application at the tine the certificate wae iccued. and any additional factc relied on to actablich citizenchip, in addition to the infornation ; required by Paragraph 7 hereof. , 9a. Ic applicant or any party to thie application a raprecantative of an alien or of a foreign Yec [ZZZ] lo [3EZ7 government? ’ . b. If applicant ic a corporation. ic acre than 20 percent of the capital ctock owned of tee [ZZZ] no [ZZZ] record or may it be voted by alicnc or their reprecentativae, or by a foreign govern-eat or'a reprecantativc thereof, or by any corporation organized under the lawn of a foreign country? c. If applicant ic a corporation and ic controlled by another corporation or corporationc, ic Yea [ZZZ] lo [ZZZ7 lore than 25 percent of the capital ctock of euch controlling corporation or corporationc owned of record or any it be voted by alienc, their reprocentativcc, or by any corporation organized under the Iowa of a foreign country? d. If the ancwer to any of the foregoing parte of thie paragraph ic I"fee", cubnit ac Inhibit lo. a full dicclocure concerning the percone and natterc involved. 10a. nae applicant or any party to thie application had a etation licence revoked by order or too [ZZZ] lo 2:: 7 decree of any federal court? _ - b. lac the applicant or any party to thie application been found guilty by a federal court of Ice [ZZZ] lo [ZZZ] the violation of the lawn of the United Statec relating to unlawful rectraintc and nonopolicc and to coabinationc. contractc. or agreeaantc in ractraint of trade! ‘ c. fine the applicant or any party to thic proceeding been finally adjudged guilty by a federal Ice court of unlawfully nonopolizing or attempting unlawfully to nonopolizc radio con-unicationc, directly or indirectly, through the control of the nanufactura or ealc of radio apperatuc, through exclueivc traffic arrange-ante. or by any other neanc, or to have been ucing unfair cathode of colpctition? (See Section 313 of the Col-unicationc Act of 193k) d. lac the applicant or any party to thie application been found guilty by any court of any Ice [ZZZ7 lo [ZEZ] felony or other crinc involving coral turpitude, or of the violation of any State. territorial or local law relating to unlawful lotteriec. rectraintc and nonopolicc and conbinaticne. con- traotc‘or agree-ante in rectraint of trade. or of ucing unfair cathode of ccapetiticn! ‘ _ __ _ _ $ - Manny,- ! g 1552;!” —»:=:—$fi———?-—-* W83: '9 '5- v-nralafiej? -:W_a'-tc-in'wlvp-f:-- --w- .' - t__'¢*_-' " ‘__'_ Z_ _ ' -' " ~- ‘fiw _ _ _. _ . __ n _ . _. .l -— - ** ——-——--....____... nae-U! .1 _l .... h n _\A_ .1. . . a; c h ..L I: t t l... I t NJ I] vennnoenou A» anon not any Act no copy maneneccee no vac: coauuo Jeane we eoean nae coca any Aceveecadce Aencnv eonedaeea one ale-nev _ e e « «Aquamuulualll canon unanaoaou soc». weaver ac maneuecnea .cn no no accla- . no coached ac aeeueaau Aane Mocue no cacao ac aoaoeaun Rev maneueovaen no mane nucnancn no cacao: on none no ocean. .o- lacuna no aneouem Adv .aou cannon-pea aeeeaoana nan-acclcn no eececao Hue no xooac no eeaene no accuse one any and .eaen eueeaeuca nun-acnwee ac ecceedo age we scene we eeacne no hepaon on» “my .Aon no eeuv cocoa wnaaaeacu an» me cancel no aoaoeuuc e ea Hencucauoa on» «on no aenuena Rev .cHeA necacacd undue» no Moose manner we uceoaeo on» “av canonoo cu cacao .ocnueaooeec ceacuoaaoocnoo no noauoaonaoo e an aocoanane an .eucoac on channel .eaeoacnuooue no nuance: coca an» ac accucu Ina ac Joana nose no once he ooeoacn n vouch can coo-«en Hue ace .ueeaoena nuncaeoro no mun-aeplea .xooue Hosanna on» me once ue aneonon n endure coo-non and a» co convent lacuna an» neeanou ceoo nuann cu .eueeaeana mun-aeorc hence no ecaeoauuanco nan-conic: Mo encode: no cucnaaoenoe nooae .euecucnxcoue om none ence can oneuaaanc an» eeenno .eaeeueana Ann-acorn hence no ceaeoauaaaco nan-aeelel no cueuucn .eaecaaoenoa noose .eaevuonuooue and an ac cacao-pond“ on» even .couuauuc on .eacop unanueeou one no eucnIcl one euoaoeaau .eneouuuo dad on ad ocacecuea coded-hound an» mauve» .enloacc and one Adam .noaaeuooeee ecaeaonacoomeWMMlmemmwannounce e an amummmmmmumm .ueeaeaad maneuenno no unecucn an ace .Acouueaa ac acaeaou .c.«v aeeacanu maneaenuacn no cocoon any .Aauap no eoean one even “Av .eecccavuc no eeeacuc coon cocoon-en one one: any .Aeaenanen oacnuc ecaocav hocuaen dead-«n ao Heaeecu.nooe on cc unaccu- .Acv one on .Apv .Aev eelonoo one and» «neaeopac c an agenda e u .naaan no ocean can 33 .3531.“- 3 en. .8333. .3 .333 Ala: 883.8 ea. 83 338:3. 3 e523. 3 ea- 3 e338 :8 :3 48352: a. 3 and: on 588258: . H .33. , flu-m .3 8:08 "Beading .33 83.33% cinema Broadcact Application LEGAL QUALIIIGAIIOIS ] 15. (Continued) c. a there now pending in any court or adninictrative body agath the applicant tn- any Yes D lie party to this application any action, cuit, or proceeding, civil or crininal, involving ’ 4 the alleged conniccion of any felony or other crine or involving an alleged violation of __gnyZIedcral, State or territorial law, administrative rule. or regulatiggl f. Have voluntary proceedingc in bankruptcy been inctitucd by, or have involuntary proceed- Section II, Page Ice[ 7 “[2] __iggc in bankruptcy ever been brought against applicant or anygparty to thie application? g. Are there outstanding any uncaticfied Judgments or decreec against applicant or any £:::7 (5::7 party to thie application! !" 3° h. If the ancwer to any of the foregoing parts of thie paragraph ic 'Yec', cubnit ac Exhibit lo. a full dieclocure concerning the perconc and aatterc involved, identifying the court and the proceed- ing by datec and file nunberc), ctating the facts upon which the proceeding wac baeed or the nature of the offence connitted, and the dicpeaitien of the matter. CORPORATE APPLICANT Iosrnucrxel: If applicant io a corporation, ancwer paragraphc 11 to 16, inclusive. 1 8 ch o c oratigp (a) Clacc of cteck (b) Par value (c) Vote per (d) No. ahareo (a) lo. eharec (f) lo. chareo (g) Total number share authorized iccued cubccribed ctockhelderc 12, it the loot looting of stockholders were any charcc of cteck voted by proxy! Yea [ZZZ] lo [ZZZ] If no, ctatc clue of etock Io. of charce Meeting date 0- voted by "0°?— no. voted by helderc in percon proxy bane of each proxy voting 1 percent or core of each claoc 13. In connection with the cteckhcldere and ctock cubccribcrc nanad in Table I to this Yes [ZZZ] no [ZZZ] fern, ic the beneficial owner of the eteck a percon other than the owner of record or oubccriberI _ If co, oubnit ac Exhibit Be. a otctcnent of (a) the name of the owner of record, or cub- ccribcr, (b) the name of the beneficial owner, (c) the ccnditicnc under which the owner or cub- ccribcr holds and votac or hae cubccribed for ouch cteck, and (d) a copy of any contract or other inctrunent relating to ouch ccnditicnc. 1%. Bee applicant any other obligatienc or cccuritiec authorized or outctanding which bear voting Iec [ZZZ] no [ZZZ] rights either abcolutcly or upon any contingency! If so, cubmit ac Exhibit lo. a etatenent of (a) the nature of ouch cccuritiec, (b) the face value or par value, (c) the nunber of unite authorized, (d) the number of unite iccued and outctand- ing. (e) the nunber of units, if any, propoced to be iccued, (f) the conditions or contingency upon which ouch cccuritiec nay be voted, and (g) factc chewing whether or not ouch cccuritiec have been voted er entitled to be voted in the pact 5 yearn and at the present tine. _ 5a. Io applicant corporation, directly or indirectly, controlled by another corporation or legal Ice [ZZZ] lo [ZZZ] entity? ' b. lo 10 percent or Ina-c of the ctock of applicant corporation owned by another corporation Yes a lo D or legal entity? ‘ c. If the answer to any of the foregoing parts of thie paragraph is 'Iec",'ctate below the name of ouch other corporation or legal entity, and cobalt ac Ixhibit no. (a) a ctatenent of how ouch control, if any, exictc and the extant thereof, and (b) with rocpect to ouch other corpora- tion or legal entity, a otatanant cncwering paragraphc ll to 15, incluciva, of thie fern. 16. Ic the corporation or legal entity nancd in paragraph 15 in turn a cubcidiary‘l Ice 5 lo [:7 'If co, etate below the name of such other parent corporation or legal entity, and cubnit as Exhibit No. a otatement for each such corporation or legal entity answering paragraphc 11 to 16 of thie fern, to and including the organization having final control. UHIHCCBPWTID ASSOCIATIG (OR OTHER LEGAL ENTITY) IISTRUCTIOI: If applicant ie an unincorporated association or a legal entity other than an individual, partnerchip or corporation, ancwer paragraphs 17 and 18. 11. State the nature of the applicant, cite the lawn under which organized. and cubnit ae Exhibit lo. a copy of ouch 18. State the total number of Isnberc er perconc holding any owncrchip interest in the applicant. wen-_— ,‘F'm’fh-flcfi an-azwmflrfl’... 45”.??r" 6-K “caved unaeuuv .ooe .ueeaeucu mo canned ace ocean! on ececaeop no cacao: one .cccoaeen no cacao donuocdan .eoco luau AAL hunch we each Amy .eoaec caenuwcwnno wouaau .couucuoocec no .ooeohoaale .nunecoaaeaca Heaoumne .aeeucona on .na venouce cocoa-op one he chosen on» cue .eeeoueon «a ocean Honaondnn an» .coeo loan an» “AV cloaeo a“ cacao .eeoo none on .odneoouuoueu acuouuuo hoe he aeeacaca aeeocau no “mm c nonadc can can once» m ween an» canoe) no con and henna nope noun: on oeaaanepne Hedonocau no ceen«eon hence hoe cacao .oeuaavue ca .coo .eaocb m econ env undone clan sun so condone coon can no eon» noeeeao one no ocuouoe cu vole: honed nooe noun: ca eeeeccaeop one coouacmnooe acouonuwn on» cacao dmulmmmmmw on .u capes we gov aloaco nu deuce” coeaaoeacouac no cauccueuecu and no ence: on» wand dumrmmmmum on .H caeoa ca cocoa ncuacoaaano can» ea xenon ncee no one uncounnnw on» «o .ewccb a neon one nuance can can» vocecan on» no .eueeaeoad Heuoaenam one .eecoaacn .aeaaennooo on» uoaoaconeo consonaeuca nuance ca cu an canon «c ceeohcn any .n-o~uopuua-H on» «e chemo: uno uncanc an» canoe New cloaeo on .coeneo canoe none none no ence on» cacao .enocacn no cocoon canoe boo near accedecn ca deuoaooeeo neon eon hence on» coco. "H canoe newnmuaan Aduoadth 924 mmmxuman _ , “we .2 83o: . -. neonaézagd .35 $3.33.: aeeoeeeen— _. ,, \___ ____~______._.__ __ _. ____—___..__4 ‘ - n W M, . arm 33me 1:11:11er (Sea inotrnctiono on page 1) l9. Doaa applicant or any party to thia application have now. or haa applicant or any Inch party had, any intaraat in,or concoction withjthe following: (a) Any otandard. II, or telavioion broadcaat atation? Yea [:::7 Io [:;:7 (b) Any application pending before tho Gonnioaion! loo :7 lo E (c) Any application which haa boon daniod by the redoral Comicationa Co-iaaion? re. :7 '0 m (d) Any broadcaat otaticn the lioanoo of which hao bean ravokadt loo [:::7 Ho [:35] If tho ancwer to any of tho torogoing parta of thia paragraph io 'Yaa'. ahow particulara tho tabla balow: ‘ (l) Ialo of party haying ouch I?) latnra of interact or (3) lane of othor applicant (h) Pile nnaber intaroot connocticn (giving dataa) or call of atation 20. la the applicant or any party tofthia application controlled, directly or 1.. [:::7 '0 £2§:7 indiractly. by any percon who hao any intaraat in or connoction with any broadcaot atation or application of tho typo referred to in Paragrapho 19(a) to (d)! it no, aubait ao Inhibit lo. giving full particularo. 21a. Are any of tho partiaa to thio application related to each other (ao hnoband. too [:::7 no [2SZ7 vita. father, nothor, brother, aiotor, can or daughter)! - b. Doaa any aonbar of tho inaodiato family (i.a.. hnoband, wifa. fathor. author. tea [:::7 lo [§;:7 brothar. aiator, oon or danghtor) or any party to thia application have any interact in or connection with any othor broadcaat otation or pondi a lica t c. If ac. atata (a) naloa of the perconc, (b) relation-hip. so, natnro and oxtont of ouch interact or concoction, (d) naao of applicant or call lattara of otation. (a) file nonbor of application. and (f) location of etation or propooad atation involvad. OIIIRSHIP AID COITROL O! STAIIOI of tho atation; tho ationa Inot be anaworad in tho light 91 thia inotggctigg. a. Applicant‘o contro over tho etation ia to be by raaaon of: Indicate by chock aark) 22. The Oonaiaaion ia cooking in thio paragraph interaction an to contracta and arrangononta now in oxiatanca. aa wall no any arrange-onto or nogotiationo, written or oral, which relate to tho preaent or future ownorahip. control or operation cf: Morahip 5:7 1...... [:3 Other mmm b. laao and addroaa of tho owner of tho otation c. Will tho applicant hava and tea £§::7 lo [:::7 (if othor than tho applicant) aaintain aboolnto control of tho atation, ita equip-ant, and operation, including conplote anporviaion of tho prograao tc‘ba broadcast! 1! 'lo'. explain d. Ara thora any docnnonto, inatrnnonto. contracto or nndoratandinga relating to ownarahip. lea [ZZZ] lo [22:] lanagonont. nao or control of tho otation or facilitioa, or any right or interact thorainl If oo. attach an Inhibit lo. ‘ copiaa of all onch documenta, inatrunenta or contracta and otata tho anbatanca of oral contracta or nndoratandinga. la I'D :\ la 2 c I. Fol. ‘Froadcaet Application Woman: r: s m'_eszcn nmcm. qpumcnnoas "-0 of Applicant or W armour Becti III the Oeaniaeion ie cooking in the queetione that follow infornation ac to contracte and arrangoaonte nbw in enietence, on wall an any arrange-ante or negotiatione. written or oral. which relate to the preeont or future financing of tho etation: tho quoeticna nuot be anewerad in the light of thie inotruction. 10!): If tho applicant in liceneee of a broadcaet etation. haying on file with tho Gonnieaion an Annual rinanoial Report (ICC torn 32h) ehowing ite financial poaition within tho poet 12 nontho. and further, if tho applicant haa filed yearly incono etateaonte either in the before-nontioned fora. or in none other. ccnnootion (eea lnetruction l) for the pact 2 yeare, and (i) no eubetantial reduction in financial poaition hae occurred. and (2) the applicant reliee upon the finan- oial poaition therein ohown to defray the coat of tho propoeed conetruction, tho following need not be furniohod: rho lnhibito required by Paragraph 2; the infornation required in Paragraph 3. l. a. Give eetinated initial coete of aaking inetallation for which application ie node. If perfcrnod under a contract for tho conpleted work, the facte no to ouch contract nuot be etatod in lieu of eatinatee an to the eevoral iteno. In any event. the coat ohown nuet be the coeta in place and ready for aervice. including the anounte for labor, eupervieion. natariale. euppliee and frei t. Iranonitter proper Antenna eyetea. including antenna- Frequency and Studio technical equipment. including tuheo ground eyeten. coupling equip-ant. nodulation aonitore nicrophonee. tranecription tranoaiaaion line equip-out, etc.. 0 t - t t Acquiring land Acquiring or Other itane Total Give eetinated coat of Give eetinated conetructing etate nature operation for revonuee for buildingo firet year firet year i t t t s s b. State the baaia of the eatinatee in (a) above. ‘ c. The propoeed conotruction ia to be financed and paid for in tho following nanner (including epecified etatenente an to the approninata anount to be not and paid for from each eourco): lnieting capital low capital Loane fron banke Profite Donatione ' Credit, deferred 0 her ecugcee or othore \ pay-ante, etc. apecify 3 t 8 3 0 O t 2. a. Attach ae Inhibit lo. a detailed balance ehoot of applicant on at the cloee of a nonth within 90 dnye of the date of the application chewing applicant'e financial poaition. If the etatuo and conpcoition of any aaeete and liabili- tieo on the balance ohoet are not clearly defined by their reepective titlee, attach ae inhibit Io. echedulee which give a conpleta analyoio of ouch iteaa. b. Attach ao Inhibit lo. a otatonont ehowing the yearly net incono, before and after federal incone tan. for each of the pact 2 yearn, received by applicant frcn the varioua typoe of activity in which he won engaged or fron any other aource. 3. lhrnieh the following infornation with reepect to the applicant only. If the ancwer ia lione“ to any or all itene, epecifically'eo etate: a. Anonnt of funde on depoeit in bank or other b. lane and addreee of the bank in which depoeited depoeitory c. lane and addreee of the party in whoeo naao tho loony ie dopoeited d. conditione of depoeit (in truet, earinge. eubJect to check. on tine depoeit. who nay draw on account and for what purpoee. or other condition) e. Whether the funda were dopoeited for the epocific purpoeo of oonatructing and operating the etation Egan-t Application W ct on b. d. f. h. Sub-it an Inhibit Io. mm. W. 30.. ’0 II MISEID B! rmnc canon» '12! APPLE“! Q B! crane A deacription of that which hae been or will be furniehed by each percon ahowing the value thereof and any encunbrancee thereon. If the-funde or other thing- of value propoeed to be need for the purchaee or contraction of the etation have been acuired for that apecific purpoee. indicate the eoarce or eourcee thereof. hr each percon who'he aaeed to furnieh fundo or purchaee etoch. but who hae not alreab done eo, eubnit a balance cheat or. in lieu thereof. a financial etate-at ehowing all liabilitiee and containing aeeete eufficient in enount to net thoee liabilitiee and. in addition, to indicate financial ability to only with the teraa of the agree-ant. lubait aleo a verified copy of the agreenant by which each ouch pare- ie legally obligated. ' Ae toeachpereenwhohao erhaohedinthe paet5yearean intereet of25$ornore inaubueineee or financial eaterpriee or any official relationehip to any bueineee or financial anterpriee. give full and cognate diecleeere of the enterpriee. the nano and principal place of bueineee, the character of bueineee anaged in. and the nature and extent of the intereet in or relationehip to ouch buoineee. ' let incone before and after federal inceae tan. received for the pact two yearn by each poreon who hoe final-had or will mm funde. property, eervice. credit, loane (except financial inetitutione). donation, aeeurancee. or other thinge ef valne. (A etatenant that incone for the required periode wee in enceee of a certain epecified anoant will be eufficient.) ' If applic-t or an pereon naned in thie enhibit hae pledged. manned er‘otherwiee enounbered any etechn or other eeoaritiee fer the pnrpeee of providing applicant with funde for conetruction of the etati. herein repeated. euhit a etate-ant explaining each each traneaction. a etatenant eetting forth the full naao and addreee of each pereon (whether or not connected with applicant. but including partner'e, ehareholdere. or eubecribere to capital etoch of the applicant) who haa furniohed or will furnieh funde. property, eervice. credit. loane. donatione. aeeurancea. or other thinge of value. or will aeeiat in any other nanner in financing etation. one percent or nore eupply the additional infornation reqneeted in (a) to (f) below. . herein ueed inglndoe pqnente for capital etoch or other eecuritiee, loane and other cradite, gifte and any other contribution. l'or each percon who hae furniehed or will furnieh (_‘l‘urnieh' or 'furniehed' an Brendon-t Application IIDIRAL canalcnrlons WEIOI Section IV ' lane ofA lic t ’ STATEMENT OF PROGRAM SIRVICI pp .3 OF BROADCAST hPPLICAlT Robert B. Brown NOTICE TO ALL APPLICANTS The replieo to the following quaoticno conetitute a representation of programming policy upon which the Conniooion will rely in conoidering the application. It in not expected that licenoee will or can adhere inflexibly in day-to-day opera- tion to the renreoentation here made. However, oince ouch renreoentation will conotitute. in part, the baoio upon which the Conmieoion note on the application, time and care ohould be devoted to the preparation of the replica oo that they will reflect accurately applicant'o reoponoible Judgment of hie prooooed programming policy. INSTRUCTIONS l. folevioion applicanto are to anower only Paragrapho 10. ll, 12, and l}. 2. Thio Section io divided into two parte. Paragraphe l to u of the firot part in turn are divided into a.left-hand colunn which-pertaino to pan: operation and a right-hand colunn which pertaino to propooed operation. Applicanto for new otationo are to fill in only the right-hand column while opplicanto for authoriaatione for enieting otatione (i.e.. renewal of litenoe, aaoignnent of licenoe, or tranofer of control) are to fill in both colunno. 3. Part II of thie Section applieo to all applicante. k. Program Jhta on pact performance are to be booed on the conpoeite week for the year preceding the date ' of application except in the caoe of renewal applicatione where the year preceding the expiration date of the enioting licenoe io to be need. The days Comprioing the conpceite week of etch year will be deoignated by public notice on or about Hovenber 15th of that year. 5. Program claooificationo incident to the replieo to Paragraphe 2, 3, h,and 5 below, are to be in accordance with the definitiono on Page h of thie Section.’ PART I PAST OPERATICN PROPOSED OPERATION (for a tvpical week): l.a.State actual mininun weekly ochedule of operation b.5tata nininun weekly OChOGUIO 0! operation PTOPOOGd h! under the preoent authorization, giving opening and pernittOO. ll|15300 or tranoferee, 61'108 opening and closing time and total houre for weekdayo and Sunday. clooing tine and total houre for weekdays and Sunday. local sunrise - local sunset ‘70 hours per week 2.a.State for the ccnpooito week the percentage of tine b.5tate the percentage of tine to be devoted to each of tho which wao devoted to each of the following typeo of following typeo of programs for a propooed typical week of prograno (conbinod totaldto equal 100‘). operation under the authorisation requooted (combined total: to equal 100$). Attach program ochedule for thie propooed Connercial Suetainin typical V'Gk- Connercial Suatainin (in percentageo) , (in percentageo) (l) Intertainnont (include here all (1) Intertainnent (include here all 4le4 7 .5 prograno which are intended prograno which are intended prinarily no entertainnont. ouch ‘ primarily ao entertainment, ouch ae nuoic, drama, variety. comedy ao nueic, drama, variety, comedy, quiz, breakfalt. Children'o etc.) ‘ quin, breakfaot, children'e etc.) (2) Religioue (include here all (2) Religiouo (include here all, ’1 6 ° 1 oernono, roligicue newo, nuoic, an oernono, roligiouo newo. nuoic, and drone, etc.) , and drama, etc.) ' 0 2. (3) minute-.1 (include here .11 _ ' (3) Agricultural (include here .11 prograno containing farn or nrkot . prograno containing fern or narhot reporto or other infornation opeci- ' . rcporto or other infornation opaci- fically addrooeed to the agricul- ' fically addreoood to the agricul- tural population) tural population) 2 l 7 .8 O O (h) Iducational (include here prograno (h) Iducational (include here prograno prepared by or in behalf of educap prepared by or in behalf of educa- tional organicatione, encluoive of tional organicatione, encluoive of diocuooion prograno which ohould be diocuooion prograno which ohould be cleooifiod under (6) below) claooified under (6) below) (5) Iowa (include here newo reporte _ (5) Iowa (include here newo reporto 9' 6 2 ' 5 and connontarieo) . , and ccnnentarieo) (6) Diocuooion (include hero forun, (6) Diocuooion (include here forun, '7 4 '5 panel and roundrtable prograno) panel and round—table prograno) (7) i'alho (include here all 'conreroa- (7) Talko (include here all converoa- M lo 1 tion prograno which do not fall tion programe which do not fall é ,, under Pointo (2), (3), (h), (5), under Pointe (2). (3). (h), (5). I or (6) above,including oporto) ‘ or (6) above,including oporto) ( (s) . (a) , (9) (9) ‘~ (10) Niocellaneouo (lO) Miocellanoouo ‘(lroadoaetr .a. vlding the broadcaot weak into 15 minute periodo, opecify below the number of 1“} minute poriodo within ouch 15 minute eriode during the conpooite week in which were broadcaot amclnoivo of non-commercial a ct announcemento, call letter. announcemento and premoti announcemento' for ouotoining programo): lo. of 1 minute . zeri (1) lo opot announcemento or commercial continuity (2) One opot announcement (3) Two opot announcemente (k) Three opot announce-onto (5) Tour opot announcemente (6) Tire or more opot announcemento Total number of 1“} minute pericdo \ State the number of opot announcemento (enclueivo of non— commercial opot and call letter announcemento, and promo- tional announcemento for Iuotaining programo) broadcaot during the conpooite week which exceeded one minute in ’15 ‘25 .All~otner 44—: ~ A L S’ction b. Btato what the practice of the etation will be with reo- pact to the number and length of opot announcemento allowed ‘Be '36 5:184:00 pm. 8: 11:00 p.m. 5minute program ----1 minute minute program ----2 minutes minute program ----2:.50 minute minute program ---~2:50 minute minute program --—-5:OO minute minute program --+-4 50 minute minute program ----6: 00 minute choursk-~~ ‘“f ' j programw----1.' 15 minute program ----2:lO minute program ----o:OO minute program ----4:OO minute program ----4:15 minute program ----5:45 minute program ----7:OO minute 10 60 45 60 minute minute minute minute minute minute minute 5 10 15 25 00 45 60' length . In the tacleo below the percentageo for each oegment are to be computed on the baoio of 100 percent of the operating houre within the particular oegmont for the oovon daye comprioing the conpooite week (i. e. , if full time operation, 70 houre for the 8 a.n. to 6 p. m. oegment, 35 houre for the 6 p. m. to 11 p. m. oegment, and the total weekly houre of operation between 11 p. m. and 8 a. m. for the third oegment). The percentageo in the column headed 'Total' are to be computed on.the baoio of 100 percent of operating houre for the oeven dayo. The enact number of’opct announcemento ohould be otated, including thooe broadcaot within participating programo. but excluding call letter announcemento (call lettoro and location) and promotional announcemento for ouotaining programo. IOTI: The purpcoe of the following tabulation io to enable the Commiooion to oecure quantitative data no to the propor-; tion of time (to be) devoted to the variouo claeoee of programo. The function of each claoo of program on part of a diveroified program otructuro io diocueoed in the Commiooion'o Report of March 7, 19N6,ontitled"Public Service Reoponoibility of Broadcaot Licenoeeo". .Stato the percentage of time which won devoted to each of the following claeoee of programo during the conpooite week. PROGRAM LOGAA!AL!818 (in percentageo) All other houre ll p.n. 8(a.m.- 6 p.n. (l) letwork commercial (IO) (2) Iatwort ouotaining (l3) (3) Recorded commorcial(Ic) (h) necorded ouotaining(38)h (5) Hire commercial ('0) (6) lire ountaining (l3) (7) Live commercial (to) (a) Live euotaining (Ls) (9) Total commercial (1*3+5+7) (10) Total ouotaining (2+h+6+8) Isl M ) Actual broadcaot houre (11) Complete Total 3) lo. I“affix? announce- h) lo. of non-commercial opot announcemento(I08A) ¥ L , ‘_.L A... b. Show in the table below the percentage of time propooed ) to be devoted-to each of the following claeoee of programe during a propoood typical week of operation. PROOBAH LOG AlALYaI. (in percentageo)" 8 a.m.- 6 p.a.- All Total 6 p.n. ll p.n. other _££I£l_._____. (l) Iatworh commercial (IO) " - (2) lotworh ouotaining (IS) (3) a...“ co-ercial (no) 25 ° 21 (h) Regarded ouotaining (as) 4‘64 (5) Iire co-ercial (we) 2' l4 (6) Hire ouotaining (I3) 1'07 (7) Live oo-orcial (1.0) 42 '85 (8) Live ouotaining (1.!) 2M9 _ .flfirtu. iul . zl‘ygtwrc Ob e 20 . l _H (10) r tal tai 1 n ‘ (aha) 11 mg 0 l e b0 . i (11) Complete Total _;o_o}_ _1_o_of_ & 70 (12) Propooed broadcaot houre (l3) mt:f( mt announce- gbo . - ill - ‘1‘” .12. 3.3.3.137...) 10 5 a liat of the networh euetaining prograne made available to but not broadcaot by your etation at the hour when made available during the comooeite week. giving the titloe, dates and local time of network origin, Liet oppoeite each the program or prograne broadcaot in lieu thereof. giving title, program type, whether commercial or euetainiug. network. recorded or live, and whether regu- larly echeduled or for one week only. If the network euc- taining programe lieted were broadcaot at a later time than when made available ac etate, giving time and date when broadcaet. 1 Prudent application m 5 If affiliated with a network, eubmit ae mum lo. Snow-ac} lee D lo a: 7. Iill the propoeed etation be affiliated with any network? If the anewer ie 'Iee', give the name of the network. . a. Attach ae Inhibit ib.“i the original'or one enact copy of the operating and program loge for the eeven daya comprieing the conpooite weak analyaed in the preceding paragraphc. (If original loge are eubmitted they will be returned.) b. What year'a conpooite week hae been analyzed in the foregoing paragraphc? 8. Attach ae Exhibit No. 15 a narrative etatoment on the policy to be pureued with reepect to making time available for the diocuooion of public ieeuee. including illuetrap tione of the typee of programe to be broadcaot and the methode of eelection of eubjecte and participants. PAR! 11 9. If thie application ie for an IM authorisation will the programe of any AH etation operating in the cane area be duplicated? If eo. fee 5 lo 5 10. a. How many houre per day will be devoted to duplicated programet b. Call,lettere and location of the AH etation State the average number of houre per week which will be need in advertieing or promoting any bueineee. pro- feeeion or activity other than broadcaeting in which the applicant ie engaged or financially intereeted either directly or indirectly. If thie ii an application for renewal of licence. chow thie data for the peat licence period aleo. none c. What kinda of prograne (Iueical, eporte, etc.) will be duplicated? 11. If thie ie an application for TELEVISIOI authorisation eubmit ae Inhibit lo. a narrative etatement outlining program plane and policiee. If the application relatee to an erieting etation cover both pact and future operation in thie atatement. 12. If the data furniehed in reaponee to the queetione in thie Section IV do not in the apnlicant‘e opinion adequate- ly reflect etation operation. attach ae Inhibit lo. a etatenent eetting forth any additional program data that the applicant deeiree to call to the Connieeion'e attention (If the applicant feele that the program material claeei— fied in Paragraph 2 ie eueceptible of claeeificatione other than thooe lietod he may eupplement Paragraph 2 with an explanatory etatement in thie Inhibit.) 13. State applicant'a general plane for etaffing the etation, including the number of employeea in each department7(i.e. program. commercial. technical. etc.). and the nanee, reeidence and citieenehip of the general manager, etation manager, program director and other department heada who have been employed or whom the applicant enpecte to employ. 13...... Application m Wen . —‘ mmmmm ’ AW 0) ioanypregruthetimeforwhichiopaidferbyaepameererewmfiidieinterrwptq ed by a opot announcement on defined below). at intervalo of loeo than lb l/z minntoo. a network m obnll be clue- ified ao “co-orcial' if it io co-ercially oponeored on the network. even though tin particular etation io not paid for carrying itvdunleoo all oo-ercial announce-ate have been deleted from the program by the otatiu. cooperative regro- fnrniohed to ito affiliateo by a network which are available for local e hip are network outaining program (ll) if no local oponoorohip io involved and are network ce-orcial pregr-o IO) where there io local whip even i” the co-eroial announcement in ndo by the otatiom'o local anneaneu. (It will benotedthnt awpregramwhioh io umudby a ee-ereial announcement ie claeeifiedae ace-rcial program. even though the .pnrchaoer of the interrupting announcement he not aloe parohaood the time preceding .d follow- ing. fhe reenlt io to olaooify eo called 'participating‘ programo ae cc-ercial. Iithout each a role. a 15—minute pro- gran ny contain 5 or even more minuteo of advertioing and otill be claoeified oo 'onotainiag.’ Under the propoeed defini< tion. a program may be claooified ao 'ouotaining' although preceded nd followed b opot announcemente. but if a opot announcement intemto a program. the program not be claooified ae 'co-orcial.' Am“) ioanyprogramwhichio neitherpaidferbyaepenoormerinterrnptedhaepetnmemnoe— ment (ao definedbelow. a network man (I) in any program furniohed to the etation by a network or mother otatia. framecribed dolqed broadcaeto of network programo no claeoified no 'network' not 'rer.orded.‘! cooperative pregrane fnrniebod to ito affili- ateo by a network which are available for local eponoorehip are network euotaining progra- (II) if no local opomeorohip io involved and are network co-ercial progr-o ('0) where there ie local epeaeorohip even though the cc-orcial unconce- ment io made by the otation'o local announcer. Progrno are claooified no network whether furniehed by a nationwide. regional. or opocial network or by another etation. a recorded mean (1) io aw program which noeo phonograph recordo, electrical trnecripticme. or other meone of mechanical reproduction in whole or in part—oncept where the recording to wholly incidental to the progru and lo limited to background ooundo. eound offecto. identifying thence. mical 'bridgeo'. etc. A program part tranocribed or recorded and part live io claooified ao 'recorded' unleoo the reccdingo are wholly incidental. ao above. a tranocribed delayed broadcaot of a network program. however. io not claoeified ae 'recordod' but no 'netwerk.‘ a recorded program which to a local live program produced by the etation and recorded for later broadcaoting by the etation ohall be cmidered a local live program. A wire man (I) io any prop-u the an of which io diotributed to a llllbei' of etatiae w teleaaph. teletype. or oinilar moane. and read in whole or in part by a local announcer. Prcgruo diotributed by the wire newo eervicee are "wire“I programo. A newo pron-am which io part wire and in part of nom—eyndioated origin in claooified ae 'wire' if are then hlf of the program ie nonally devoted to the reading verbatim. or virtually verbatim. of the eyndicated wire tent, and otherwioo io claeoified me 'live.‘ A local live ma (1.) ie any local program which ueoe 1m talent ennlneively, whether originating in the ete- tion'e etndioe or by remote control. Propane furniohed to a etation by a network or another etation. however. are not clmooifiod no 'live' but no 'network.' a program which ueee recordingo in whole or in part. except in a wholly inciden- tal manner, ohould not be claooified no 'live' but no I'recorded.‘ Iire propane. ae defined above. ohould likewioe not be claeoified no 'live.‘ a recorded program which in a local live program produced by the etation and recorded for later broadceeting by the etation ohnll be conoidered a local live prop-am. a non-co-ercial mt announcemt (Iced) io an announcement which ie not paid for by a epomeor and which in devoted to a noneprofit canee—e.g.. war bondo. led Orooe. public health, civic announcemente. etc. Promotional. participating announconente. etc. ohould not be claooified no “non-co-crcial opot announcemento' but no 'epot mane-count». bar band led Croce, civic and oimilar announcemente for which the etation receivee renncration ohould not be claeoified on 'mom- co-orcial opot announcemente' but no I'epot announcementa.‘ a oggt announcement (SA) in any announcement which ie neither a non-co-orcial opot announcement (ao above defined) nor a etation identification announcement (call lottere and location). In announcenent ohould be claeoifiod am a “opot announcement,' whether or not the etation receivee renncration. unleoo it io devoted to a nonprofit canoe. Oponeored time eignalo. oponoored weather announcemente, etc. are opot announce-onto. Unoponoorod tine oiuale, weather enm- mento. etc.. are program matter and not claoeifiod ae announcemente. Station identification annoncemento ohould not be claeoified no either non-cmcial opot announcemente or opot announcemente, if limited to call lettero. location, and identification of the licenoee and network. Broadcaet Application 0 SIAHDAED BBCLDGAS! IhGIlIIRING DAIA matrices C one of applicant 8310' cement. l. Purpooo of authorisation applied for: than l5 feet. ancwer all paragraphc paragraphc 2 and 13.) A- [22227 3. Conetruct a new etation Change power Change tranonitter location . Change frequency Approval of cite and antenna Special Service Authorisation DDDDDD O D I. I 0 Change in antenna cyetem (including addition of II and televioion antennae) (indicate by check mark) (lf application io for a new etation or for any of the changea numbered I through I. complete all paragraphc of thie form: if change 6 ia of a character which will change coverage or increaee the overall height of the antenna ctructure more otherwiee complete only paragraphc 2 and 3 and the appropriate other paragraphc; for changea I through I, complete only paragraph 2 and the appropriate other paragraphc; for change I complbte only I. :3 Change frequency control equipment I. [:7 -Chm.ngc tubee in laot radio etage J. 5 Change oyctom of modulation r. :7 Change tranonitter L. [::::7 Inotall auxiliary or alternate main tranonitter , M. [::::7 Other changea (opecify) I. [::::7 Change otudio location ' 2. Incilitiee requected h. Tranomitter Make Type Io. Rated Pomer .2(lf the above tranonitter io conpooite or a type not haying frequency Power in kilowatta Iight Day hIEuro of operation Unlimited [:7 Sharing with Other c cif otationo) (opecify) Daytime only [3 ( pe y . Limited [:7 . Antenna ' Ion-directional Day D Directional Day :7 received approval by the 1.0.0.. attach ae Inhibit Io. copieo of a complete ohowing of tranonitter detailo in accordance with Sectiono 12, l}, and lb of the Standardc of Good Engineering Practice for Standard Broadcaat Stationo. Showing ohould include echemntic diagram and full detailo of frequency control. If changea are to be made in licenced tranonitter include echemntic diagram and ive full detailo of change.) 5. Hodulation monitor low-directional light E Directional light 1: Directional day and night ucing different patterne Make Type lo. 6. Ireggency monitor (If a directional antenna io propoeed eubmit complete engi- necring data on each element. Show clearly whether directional operation ie for day or night or both. If Make Type Io. day and night patterne are different give full informap tion on each pattern. Thic information io in addition to the information in Paragraph 3 and muct be eubmitted in triplicate no Inhibit lo. and oigned by the engineer who decigned the antenna oyotom.) loight of vertical lead in If top loading io need. foot (height above baeo in- doocribe eulator or bace if grounded) lo antenna ahunt excited! loo [3 In E: If co give length of olant wire feed in feet Height of connection to tower above earth in feet 7. Attach in triplicate ae Inhibit Io. map or nape -having reaeonable ocaleo clearly chewing the following: (a) Propooed location (b) General character of the ourroundiug area. particular< ly the retail bucineoo, wholeoale bueineoc, manufac- turing reoidential. and unpopulated areae (by bole, crooo-hatching, colored crayono, or other memnc (c) heighto of buildinge or other ctructurcc and terrain elevationc in the vicinity of the antenna, indicating the location thereof and any markingo for air navigap tion thereon (d) Location of airporta, airwayo, and other known ata- tione. including IN and televioion (e) Terrain and typeo of coil Dictance from coupling apparatua to tower in feet If not fully doocribod above. give further detailo and dimencionc including any high frequency antennae mounted on tower and aoeociated ioolation circuite aa Inhibit Io. . 8. Attach in triplicate ac Inhibit Io. aerial photo- graphe of propoeed cite taken in clear weather from a low enough altitude to permit identification of ctructurea and houceo in the vicinity. The photographa ohould be marked co co to chew compaao directione. enact boundary lineo of propoeed oitc and the locationa of the 250 and 500 mv/m contoura for both day and night operation. . Attach in triplicate an Inhibit lo. reaeonable ocaleo chewing the following: cant Station, Section 1. due to interference from electrical apparatua. (Iote: vice contoura. count io made.) map or nape (a... map or nape cupplied for Paragraph 7 may be need) haying Sec Itandardo of Good Iugineering Practice Concerning Standard Broad- uapo ohowing cervice contoura ohall exclude the arena which do not receive adequate cervice All townc and citiea having population in enceco of thooe given in Table II of Section I of the Standardo of Good Ingineering Practice or other areae not receiving adequate cervice due to interference from electrical apparatuc chall not be included in the tabulation of areae and populationa within the cor- The l9u0 or later Cenoue liner Civil Divioicn mnpo ohould be need in making population countc. eubtract- ing any towno or citiea not receiving adequate cervice and where the contour onto a minor divioion, aeenne uniform die- tributiom of population within divioion to determine the population included in the contoure-unleeo a more accurate (a) The 500. 250. 25. 5. and 2 mv/m contoura of the Propoced etation; Iroadcaet Application SIAIDARD BROADCAST IIGIIIIBIIG Dara Section Y—A, P‘i: 2 9. (Continued) (b) The normally protected contourc of the etation ae . propoeed by the application for both night and (d) The preeent normally protected or interference-free I contoura of other etation to which objectionable fizzP:p::::i::.§without re to interf0222c. fron interference may be cauced by operation of the ’ I (c) The interference—free contoura of the etation ac etation " propoeed by th' application: (e) The interference-free contoura of the ctatione in 2;:Ezzigannggfihizzpii;;::zzefzzngsttdnéggtf22d d2, (d) above coneidering the interference recultirg Claec IV etation (if etation would be limited incide fr°' th' operation 0! the etation ae propoeed by the normally protected contoura by any other .t‘tion ‘hO application. or ctationc); lO. Attach ac Inhibit lo. a etatenent giving the conductivitiee, effective field intencitiec, interference fielde and other pertinent data need for deter-ining the contoure required in Paragraph 9. ae d lation a. Give the nunber of perconc reeiding in the following contoere 500 mv/m 250 mv/n 25 nr/m 5 nv/n 2 mv/m Propoced: light Day ' Nb. Give areae and number of perconc reeiding within the d. Give areae and number of perconc reeiding within the interference-free contoura of the etation ae propoeed by nor-ally protected contoura of the etation ac propoeed for tha application for both night and day operation (if both night and day operation (without regard to interfer- etation would be limited incide the nornally protected ence from other ctatione). contoura by any other etation or ctationc i If inter- . ference ic fron nore than one etation, chow totalc and Contour (“'/.) Ar" (Sq. Hi‘) lereona attach figurec of each etation ae Inhibit Io. .) Night Contour (Iv/n) Area (Sq. Hi.) Pereone Day Night - e. Give areae and nunher of perconc reeiding within the DIV preeent normally protected or interference-free contoure of other etationc to which objectionable interference nay_ 6. 01" cree- cnd number of per-on- reciding within the be cauced by operation of the etation ae propoeed by th. 30’38111 PTOPOCtOG contoure 0f the etation! in (d) that application: (If interference ie to more than one etation. will loee cervice by reaeon of objectionable interference attach figures for each etation ac Inhibit Io. ). fron the etation operating ac propoeed by' the applica- tion. Contour (av/n) Area (Sq. Mi.) Pereonc Contour (av/a) Area (Sq. Mi.) Pereonc light light Dav ______.____._ Der _lg. Other broadcaot cervice in the area 13. Proposed location of main etudio State County (a) Attach ac Inhibit Ho. copiee of nap(c) chowing cervice areae of all other broadceet etatione eer- ving a whole or part of the propoeed ggztine City or town Street and nunber cervice area. . Other ctudioe maintained by etation (b) Attach ac Inhibit ho; copiee of nap(c) chewing cervice areae of all other broadcact ctationc cer- ving a whole or part of the propoeed nighttime cervice area. 1“. Pro eed trancaitter loo ti State po ‘ a 0‘ Cit I certify that I an the Technical Director. Chief Ingineer Conn y y or Conculting Ingineer for the applicant of the radio etation for which thie application ic eubmitted and that I have enanieed the foregoing ctatement of technical informap' er and ctreet (or other indication of location) tion and that it ie true to the beet of :7 knowledge and belief. Technical Director, Chief Ingineer or Coneulting Ingineer Data Broadcaet Application m Section m IN BROADCAST ENGIIIIRIHG DATA lane of applicant plete only paragraphc 2 and lh.) A. Conetruct a new etation B. Change effective radiated power or antenna height above average terrain Change tranonitter location Change frequency Approval of cite and antenna 1. Purpoee of authorisation applied for: 2(1ndicate by check mark) (If application ic for a new etation or for any of the changea numbered 3 through I, complete all paragraphc of thie form; if change I ie of a character which will change coverage or increaee the overall height of the antenna etrncture more than 15 feet, ancwer all paragraphc, otherwice complete only paragraphc 2 and 3 and the appropriate other para- graphc: for changea 0 through I, complete only paragraph 2 and the appropriate other paragraphc; for change J, com- r. 5:7 0. C: (Change trancnitter 8.5 Change antenna cyeten Inetall auxiliary or alternate main tranemitter Other changoc (meify) Change etudio location 2. Iacilitiee requeeted h. Trgnanitter Antenna height above average terrain in feet Frequency Iffective radiated power in kilowattc Hake \ Type number 'Rated power at c 91, la the propoeed conetruction in Tee 5: lo :7 the immediate vicinity or doea it nerve to modify the conctruction of any ctandard broadcact etation. ll broadcact etation, televicion broadcact etation, or other clacc of radio etation? If I'Tee'. attach ac Inhibit lo. complete engineering data thereon. Will propoeed etructnre be con» etructed on the top of a building? If l'Iec', etate height of building (dictance from ground datum to bace of propoeed ctruoturc) in feet. , r.- 57 lo :7 (If the above tranenitter ic compoeite or of a type not having received approval by the P.C.C.. attach ae Inhibit Io. copiee of a complete chowing of trancmittbr de- tailc in accordance with the Standarde of Good Ingineering Practice for PM Broadcaet Stationc. Showing chould include echemntic diagram and full detaile of frequency control. If changee are to be made in a licenced tranenitter include echemntic diagran and give full detailc of the changea.) 5. “adulation monitor m. 0e 6. Iregugngz monitor lake Type lb. Overall height in feet above mean cea level. (Do not include the height of any obctruction lighting which may be required.) Overall height in feet above ground level. (Do not include the height of any obctruction lighting which may be required) Height of antenna radiation center in feet above mean eea level. 7. Trancmiecion line propoeed to cupply power to the antenna from the trancnitter Make Type No. Deecription Sine (noninal tranc- Length in Rated efficiency veree dimencion) in feet in percent for inchee thie length a Amusement; Type no. or deccription Make lo. of eecticne 8. Propoeedggperation Antenna power gain Antenna field gain Iffcctive free cpace field intencity at one mile in mv/m for one kilowatt antenna input power Power dieeipation within traneniceion line in kilowattq Tranemitter power output in kilowatta Iffective radiated power in kilowattc (fluct be came ae ehown in Para. 2) Antenna input power in kilowatte (Team NOD Ic horizontal polarization propoeed! If “No“, attach ac Inhibit No. complete engineering data on the antenna and the effective radiated - power propoeed. — 9. Vill the etudioe. niorophonec, Tee D Io D and other equipment propoeed for trancmiceion of programc be decigned for compliance with with Standardc of Good Ingineering Practice Concern- ing II Broadcaet Statione? Ie directional antenna propoeed! If I'Yec", attach ae Inhibit Io. complete engineering data thereon. 10- D N" C] r d t A lication IN BROADCAST ENGINEERING DATA _ Section 7-D, P 2 E0.ta) Attach ae Inhibit No. a map(e) (topographic where obtainable, cuch ac U. 8. Geological Survey quadranglec for the area within 15 milec of the propoeed tranemitter location and chow drawn thereon the following data: 1. Propoced tranenitter location—accurately plotted: lb. Character of the area within 2 milec of propoeed train- 2. TranemLtter location and call letterc of all radio mitter location. euitably deeignated ac to recidential. etatione (enctpt amateur) and the location of ectab- bueinecc. inductrial, and rural nature: liched commercial and government receiving etatione 5. At leaet eight radialc each extending to a dictance of within 2 milec of the propoeed tranenitter location: ten or more milec from the propoeed trancmitter location. 3. Propoeed location of main etudio: one or more of which muet extend through the principal' city or citiec to be carved. '(b) Attach ac Inhibit Io. profile graphc for the radiale in (a)(5) above. Each graph chall chew the elevation of the antenna radiation center. dentify each graph by itc bearing from the propoeed tranonitter location. Direction true north chall be cero azimuth and anglec meaeured clockwice. Show cource of topographical data on each. 11. Iron the profile graphc in 10(b). for the eight mile dictance between two and ten milec from the propoeed tranonitter location. and in accordance with the procedure preccribed in the Standarde of Good Ingineering Practice. cupply the following tabulation of data: (If propoeed location ie adjacent to the can coaet or the Great Lakee omit from thie tabulation all radiale which lie over water cubetantially the entire dictance between two milec from the propoeed trancmitter location and the predicted 50 microvolt per meter contour.)' Radial Average elevetion Height in feet of Iree epace field Predicted die- Predicted bearing of radial (2—10 mi.) antenna radiation intencity in mdlli- tance in mdlee dictanae in (degreec true) in feet above mean center above aver- voltc per meter at to the l mv/m milec to the eea level age elevation of one mile contour 50 uw/m com- \ radial (2-10 mi.) tour ° _____feet _feet _____mv[m —__mi. __mi __ * Antenna height above average terrain ____________feet (Average of above licted heightc--muct be identical with Paragraph 2) 12. Attach ac Inhibit No. map(e) (Sectional ‘ 13. Proposed transmitter location ‘ Aeronautical Charte where obtainable) of the area pro- State County City pocted to be carved and chow drawn thereon: (a) Propoeed tranonitter location and the radialc along hich the rofile a he he b d° (b) ;he 1 mv/mpand theggopuv/m zznt:::ep;;:diztdd- Number and ctreet (or other indication of location) (c) Scale of milec. ‘ Arena and population: (1930 or later ceneuc.) A (All townc and citiec having population in enceee of 10.000 and receiving eignal intencity of leee than 1 mv/m chall 1h, propoggd location of main etudio not be included in the tabulation of arena and populationc State County within the cervice contoura.) Area (eq. mi.) within Population within 2 1 IN/lll contour 1 m/n contour City or town Street and number Area (eq. mi.) within Population within 50 uv/m contour 50 uy/m contour ‘Other etudioc propoeed Area (cq. mi.) within Population within inter- interference free con- ference free contour tour (if etation would (if etation would be be limited incide the limited incide the 50 ur/m contour by 50 uv/m contour any other etation by any other eta- 'or etatione). tion or etatione). - ‘ _humber of perconc residing within 0.5 mile of propoeed transmitter location Dumber of perconc reeiding within 0.25 mile of propoeed tranemitter location pacify’the cource of’population data an need in thie paragraph I certify that I am the Technical Director. Chief Ingineer, or Conenlting Ingineer of the radio etation her which thie application ie eubmitted and that l have examined the foregofhg etatement of technical information and that it ic true to the beat of my knowledge and belief. ago. Technical Director. Chief Ingineer. or Coneulting Ingineer Broadcaet Application TILIVISIOI BROADCAST INGIIIIBIIG BAIL oappcan _: ’IHIBAL CU'IUIICAIIC'3 OOIIISSIOI gactigl 1.0 'l only paragraphc 2 and 13.) LE7 Dian Conetruct a new etation l. Purpoae of authorisation mliad for: (indicate by check urn) (If application ic for a new etation or for any of the changea numbered I throagh.I. complete all peregrephe of thie form; if change I ic of a character which will change coverage or inoreaea,the overall height of the antenna ctractare more than 15 feet. ancwer all paragraphc. otherwice complete only paragraphc 2 and 3 and the appropriate ether para- paphc: for changea 6 through I. conlata only paragaph 2 and the appropriate other paegraphc: for dingo J. cognate Change affective radiated power or antenna height above average terrain Change tranemittar location Change frequency Approval of cite and antenna I. [::::7 Change antenna ayctaa a. :7 - Change tramnittcr a- E: noun auxiliary or alternate main tramemdtter 1- :7 0th" oil-nee- (mom) J. [::::7 Change etudio location It. frggcmitterc ‘ g, facilitiec ragggctcd ‘ __mmnm M "Li“ from To ‘Channcl number lake Type lo. Rated power Iffectiva radiated Antenna height above arermge (b) “,‘1 power in kilowatte terrain in feet. (luet agree lake 1”. 'b. Iatad power (vicual) with height given in Para. 10 of thie Section) 1f the above trancmittara are compccita or of typaa not hev« 5(a) Antenna ctructurc ing received approval by the 1.0.0.. attach ac Inhibit lo. 1c the propoeed conctruction in the immediate vicinity or doea it carve to modify the conetruction of any ctandard broadcact etation, I! broadcact etation, televicion broadcact etation, or other clacc of radio etation? attach an Inhibit lo. engineering data thereon. If 'Yac', couplata lac Z::;]igic l I copiee of a complete chewing of tranonitter detailo in accordance with the Standardc of Good Ingineering Practice for televicion Broadcaet Stationc. Showing chould include echemntic diagramc, typec and namec of manufacturcrc of tubac. operating conctante of the lact radio etage. full detailo of frequency control, vectigial aide-band filtera, multiplex networke. and icolaticn networhe. If changea are to be made in a licenced tranamittar include a echemntic Vill propoeed ctructure be con- ctructad on the top of a building! If 'Yac', ctate height of building (dictance froa ground datum to baec of propoeed ctructure) in fact. diagram and give full datailc of the changea. Ire-[:7 1|on 73) Deccriba in Inhibit lo. mecnc which will he need for determining and maintaining power output of the tranc- mitterc to the value cpecifiad in thie application. Overall height in feet above found level. the height of any obatruction 115mm; which may be required.) (Do not include Overall height in feet above mean can level.~(Do not include the height of an obetrnction lighting which any be required.) ,5. Modulation monitgra a Vicual _4 lake £553hl5. b) Aural Psi-Te— ire-TS. F-ieight of antenna radiation center in’feet above mean I52 lrcquengy monitorc 1f 'fec'. cttach.ac Inhibit lo. complete engineering data tbrccm. cea level. (aI’VicuaI ~ . Ac . ‘ ‘nt.nn. d“‘ ‘ lake curacy in percent ‘ Visual lake TIP. la. __b) Aural lake type lo. Accuracy in percent lumber of "ct1°n' P"" gain If the above aonitore have not been 'tentatively approved' or 'approved'. include ac Inhibit lo. a brief techni- cal deecription of each. Aural (if eaparata) “.3. ‘lype lo . francmdecioa line propoeed to cupply power to the ° antenna from the trancmittcr IL. "-21 __ lake type lo. Deccriptiim fir of eecticne rower gain Sine (nominal tranc- Lencth in tinted efficiency veree dimencionc) in feet in percent for la directional antenna propoeed! inchee en;- 1aageh mi: -.:7—* d Broadcaat Application EILI'ISIOI BROADCAST IIGIIIIRIIG DATA Section 'LC, Peg: 2 1. francmiccicn line (Continued) 9. (a) Attach ac Exhibit lo. S!) Aural (if ecparate) late a nep(c) (topographic where obtainable, ouch an O. 3. Geological Survey quad- TYPO i3. D"°r19‘1°3 ranglec) for the area within 15 milec of the propoeed traneaittar location and chew drawn thereon the following data: Sicc (nominal trana- Length in Dated efficiency . vercc 41““.10n) in f..‘ in percent for 1. Propoced traneaittar locaticn- accurately Plotted, inchee thie length 2. Tranemittar location and call letterc of all radio ctationc (except amateur) and the location of catch- liahed commercial and government receiving ctationc within 2 milec of the propoeed trancnitter location: F§(_72%%322§Q—222r‘§122‘ 3. Propceed location of main etudio: ;ranan::ter power Side-band filter Multiplexer h. Character °f ‘h' area within 2 '11.. °{ propoeed output in hilcwettc 10'. 10.. traneaittar location, cuitably deeignated ac to raci- - dential, bucinecc. inductrial. and rural nature; 5. At laaet eight radialc each extending to a dietanca Input to trane- miccion line Antenna input power Iffactive ra- diated power of ten or more milec from the propoeed traneaittar location, one or more of which muet extend through the principal city or citiec to be carved. (b) Aural (b) Attach aa Inhibit lo. profile graph for the francmitter power 1 output in hilowatte Agiiltiploxar loca radialc in (a)(5) above. Inch graph chall chow the alc- vation of the antenna radiation center. Identify each graph by itc bearing from the propoeed tranonitter loca- tion. Direction true north chall be carc acimuth and Input to tranc- miacion lime Antenna input power Iffective ra- diated power anglec meaeured clockwica. the following tabulation of data: Radial bearing (degreec true) ‘Average elevation of radial (2-10 mi.) in feet above mean Height in feet of antenna radiation cea lavcl age elevation of radial (2-10 mi.) __ ° ______feet fect Antenna height above average terrain fact 10. from the profile graphe in 9(3). for the eight mile dietanca between two and ten milec from the propoeed tranc- mittar location, and in accordance with the procedure preecribed in the Standarde of Good 3nginearing Practice, cupply (If propoeed location ic adjacent to the cea coaet or the Great Lahac omit from thie tabulation all radialc which lie over water cubetantially the entire dietanca between two milec from the propoeed tranonitter location and the predicted 0.5 nillivolt per meter contour.) center above aver- !rec epaca field Predicted Predicted intencity in mil- dietanca in dietanca in livolta per meter milec to the milec to the at one mile 5.0 mc/a 0.5 mv/m contour contour mv/m mi. . mi. (lluct be identical with Paraaaph 2) ll. Attach ac Inhibit lo. map(c) (Sectional Aeronautical Charte where obtainable) of the area propoeed to be carved and chown draen thereon: (a) Propoced traneaittar location and the radialc along which the profile graphe hare been prepared: (b) The 5 mv/m and the 0.5 mv/m contoura predicted: (c) Scale of milec. Population receiving cervice (In detarming the population carved it ie coneidared that citiec hctg over 10.000 population and located beyond the 5 mz/m contour do not receive cervice.) fiber of perconc reeiding withinT.5 mile of propoeed traneaittar location ”TE-tor of perconc reeiding within 0.8 mile of propoeed tranonitter location W: (19:0 2;; iot._r cancuc) Area eq. mi. within Population within 5 mv/m contour 5 mv/m contour Specify the cource of population data ac nead‘in thie we“ Area (sq. mi.) within Population within 0.5 mv/m contour 0.5 mv/m contour (Total) City lumber and ctraat (or other indication of location) Population within citiec over 10.000 located between 5 mv/m and 0.5 mv/m contoura. Droadcact Application mvxsxcc BROADCAST IIGl—IIG DATA Section 1-0, Page 2 .1}. Prgpoeag location 9; main etudio State County Other atudioc propoeed City or town Street and number I certify that 1 am the Technical Director, Chief Ingineer. or Conculting Ingineer of the radio etation for which thie application ia cubaittad and that l have examined the foregoing etatenent of technical information and that it ic true to the beat of ny knowledge and belief. Date Technical Director, Chief Ingineer. or Conculting Ingineer .. - ~ It.“ r‘“fl ”- X - ‘ spy—-‘V Broadcaet Application ANTENNA ADD SIT! IDIORIATIOI (Supply 6 copiee of thie Section and Addrccc h copiee of the required cxhibitc) PEDIRAL COHHUIICATIOIS COMMISSIOI (flame of applicant g Section V—G, (Antenna! 1. Location of antenna State County City or Town Legal councel Street addreee or location with rccpect to highwaya or other landmarkc Addrecc Conculting Ingineer Addrecc Townahip Section Range or Plat 2. Icaturee of currounding terrain Clacc of etation Incilitiec requeeted Geographic coordinatec (to be determined to nearect ccccnd. ror directional antenna give coordinatec of center of array.) Ibr aingle vertical radiator give tower location. lorth latitude ’Wact longitude o I c How were coordinatec determined? Dcccribe property on which antenna cyctem ic to be located. (I.a., farm, rccidcntial cubdivicion, building by name. unuead cwemp or hill). Attach ac Inhibit lo. a plat of propoeed cite prepared by a qualified civil engineer clearly indicating location of tower(c) and geographic coordinatec ac ctatad above. . '-lhme, dietanca, and‘bearing to nearect boundary of nearect If there are hillc or ctructurec having a height one third on greater than height of propoeed antenna cyctem within 2000 feet of the propoeed location, cubmit ac Inhibit lo. a mop or cketch indicating euch faaturec. lot nccccaary to lict more than the highect elevation within each 30 degree ccctor cf the 2000-foot circle. In addition, terrain fea- turec or ctructurec at greater dictancac chould be indicated if, in the opinion of the applicant, they any influence painting and marking raquirementc in the interact of air cafety. mit no t 0. portion of current Sectional Aeronautical Chart on which cite ic accurately plotted and marked. airport (or landing field)within 5 milec Dacignation. dietanca, and bearing to center line of nearect ectabliched airan within 10 milec Attach ac Inhibit No. aerial photographc (or other cult- able photographe) cf propoeed cite taken in clear weather from a low enough altitude to permit identification of ctructurec and houceo in the vicinity up to one mile from cite. The nhotographc chould be marked ac to chow compacc direction. and chggld chow boundarv linea of propoeed cite. 3. Deccription of antenna cyctem _ Height of radiating elementc Tm Deccription of tower(c) Self-cupporting Ouyed Tubular (Pole) #1 f2 #3 in i5 #6 Qggrall height above ggound Overall height above mean can level exicting tcwcrc. Ibr multi-element ctandard broadcact directional antenna cyctem cubmit ac Inhibit No. antenna cyctem, indicating heightc of elamcntc above ground, horieontal plan for propoeed chewing orientation and cpacing in feet. Clearly indicate Submit ac Inhibit Ho. and lighting. . la the propoeed antenna cyctem deaigned co that obctruction lid maintained at the uppfirmoct point(c)l . c t propcc a to t came or immediately adgoining the traneaittar-I“ E In H antenna cite 0 other ctationc authorised the Commiccion or specified in another application pending be ore the Commiccionl ‘ If the ancwer ic 'ch'. give Call letterc ' rile numbcrc vertical plan cketch for the propoeed total ctructure, including cupporting building. if any. giving heightc above ground in feet for all cignificant featurec. Clearly indicate exicting portionc. noting painting Ice Q lo 3 lightc may be inctalled Signature of percon preparing date Occupation TInE 8:00 8:15 8:30 8:45 9:00 9:15 9:30 9:45 10:00 10:15 10:30 10:45 11:00 11:15 11:30 11:45 12:00 12:15 12:30 12:45 1:00 1:15 1:30 1:45 2:00 2:15 2:30 2:45 3:00 3:15 3:30 3:45 4:00 4:15 4:30 4:45 5:00 5:15 5:30 5:45 6:00 ninxsxm $1 IRUGRAM LUG LLabEIEICATlUN 301 RC 1.3? L00 LC LC Ls R54 LC LC L0 L3 LC LC Ls RC LC is 1.3 LC LS RC RC RC LC Ls LS Ls LC RC no RC Rs L5 Rs 1.5 LC LC LC Lc lRecorded Commercial Local Sustainin 3Loca1 Commerci 4Recorded Sustaining monday. Wednesday, Friday TITLE Good Morning Good Morning Morning Devotions News .hake Ours Music Thoughts For Today Plane Facts United states Marine hand Mom's Kitchen mom's Kitchen Morning Moods Civic Affairs Town Crier Hi Neighbor Church affairs Bing Crosby News Farm Forum Veterans' Friend Welcome Tourist Jobs Available Trouble Shooter lour Request Your Request Meet St. Ignace Salute the North The School Speaks The School Speaks Sports Recap Off the Record Off the Record Off the Record Coast Guard Local Sports Here's to Veterans Teen Time News Mackinac Doings Dinner Music Dinner music Sign Off a F‘ g 10:00 10:15 10:30 10:45 11:00 11:15 11:30 11:45 12:00 12:15 12:30 12:45 1:00 1:15 1:30 1:45 2:00 2:15 2:30 2:45 3:00 3:15 3:30 3:45 4:00 4:15 4:30 4:45 5:00 5:15 5:30 5:45 6:00 ERUGRam LOG LLnSSIElLATION RC RC LS LC L0 L5 W05 L0 L0 5Wire Commercial 6Wire Sustaining Tuesday and Thursday ‘EITLE Good Morning Good morning Morning Devotions News Lullaby Parade What's In the Library Strait Interviews Tourist Tales hom's Kitchen Mom's Kitchen Morning hoods Civic Affairs Town Crier Studio Fun meet hackinaw City Bing Crosby News Farm Forum Taxi Trends Taxi Trends Indian Guide Trouble Shooter Your Request Your Request Your Request Fisherman's Paradise hanhattan music .Manhattan music Sports Recap Off the Record Off the Record Off the Record Soo News . Local Sports Here's to Veterans Teen Time News Scouts Speak Dinnernhusic Dinner music Sign Off 8:00 8:15 8:30 8:45 9:00 9:15 9:30 9:45 10:00 10:15 10:30 10:45 11:00 11:15 11:30 11:45 12:00 12:15 12:30 12:45 1:00 1:15 1:30 1:45 2:00 2:15 2:30 2:45 3:00 3:15 3:30 3:45 4:00 4:15 4:30 4:45 5:00 5:15 5:30 5:45 6:00 RROGRam LOG CLASQIFICATIUN BC BC LS LG LG LC LC LC LC LC LC LS LC LC L3 RC LC LS LS LC LS BC RC RC LC LC LC LC LC RC RC RC “1‘13 LC RS LS LG LO LO LC Saturday P3 H H E Good Morning Good horning Morning Devotions News Lake Ours Music Thoughts for Today Studio Jamborie Studio Jamborie Mom's Kitchen Mom's Kitchen Morning hoods Civic Affairs Town Crier hi Neighbor Church Affairs Stan Kenton News Meet the Farmer Meet the Farmer Welcome Tourist Your Friendly Forest Trouble Shooter Your Request Your Request Who's in Town Theatre Variety Theatre Variety Theatre Variety Sports Recap Off the Record Off the Record Off the Record College Extension Bowling Fans Here's to Veterans Teen Time News hackinac Doings Dinner Music Dinner Music Sign Off (D a) O .z H 01 8:30 8:45 9:00 9:15 9:30 9:45 10:00 10:15 10:30 10:45 11:00 11:15 11:30 11:45 12:00 12:15 12:30 12:45 1:00 1:15 1:30 1:45 2:00 2:15 2:30 2:45 3:00 3:15 3:30 3:45 4:00 4:15 4:30 4:45 5:00 5:15 5:30 5:45 6:00 PROGRAM LOG CLASSIFICATION BC BC LS LC L3 L3 LS LS LS .1 ounday Good Morning Good Morning horning Devotions News Church Organ Church Organ St. Ignace Church Hour St. Ignace Church Hour St. Ignace Chamber of Comme rc e Voice of the Sportsman Boys Church Choir Beautify St. Ignace Christian Science News Christian Science News Morning helodies Health Notes News Sports Afield Organ Requests Organ Requests Traveling Tips Dance Music Your Request Your Request Quiz Quiz muzQMZ State Bark Interviews What To Do Sports Recap Off the Record Off the Record Off the Record Civic Roundtable Civic Roundtable ;Music of Yesteryear St. Ignace history News Evening Devotions Dinner music Dinner Music Sign Off LKnIBIT #2 STainmnKT OF ROLICX The request of all individuals, groups, or organi- zations for time to discuss public issues of a controversial nature shall be considered in the light of the contribution which their use of time would make to the public interest and toward a well balanced program structure. Lach re- quest will be considered solely on its individual merits without discrimination or prejudice toward any individual, group, or organization desiring such time. The policy of the St. Ignace station on public issues of a controversial nature will be one of Open-minded- ness and impartiality. In connection with its own sustain- ing programs, the applicant will attempt at all times to give a fair representation to Opposing sides of every con- troversial question which materially affects the life or welfare of any substantial group. The St. Ignace station will not censor the Opinion of Speakers who have been given time on the air. It must, however, check for violations of the law and for inaccurate, defamatory and seditious statements, as the courts have held broadcasters responsible for damaging statements made over their facilities. An illustration of a public issue program is the one presented by the Civic League of St. Ignace and is found in the preposed log of Sunday, 10:45 to 11:00. This project is the beautifaction of St. Ignace. It is the gateway to the Upper Peninsula and as such acts as nest to thousands of visitors entering the North each year. The city is soot laden because of the State Eerries' practice of cleaning their smoke stacks in the city harbor, violating the law which states that this should be done a considerable dis- tance from the city. Consequently the city is continually covered with soot, flowers fail to grow, homes are dingy, and clothes hung out on washdays are covered with soot. This problem also persists in Mackinac Island and Mackinaw City. The Health Department of St. Ignace will also discuss this subject on the program, health Notes, to be aired sundays 11:45 to 12:00. here the problem of soot is approached as a menace to the health of the pOpulace. These two programs are scheduled because the problem discussed affects the entire community and therefore has universal appeal. If this matter can be brought to the attention of others outside the community there is a great possibility of enforcing this law. EihlbIT #3 GANLRAL BLARD FOR bTAFEINu inn oTalION TUTaL UN fAXROLL 12 Did? AR Tub-IV T & rLHdUREQL Executive Department General manager Program Department Brogram manager Traffic manager Assistant Traffic Manager Announcer A Announcer B Announcer C Announcer D Announcer A Announcer F Technical Department Chief Engineer (Announcer D) Assistant Chief Engineer (Announcer h) Apprentice A Apprentice B Sales Department General manager All Announcers DUTILS Also sales manager; real program manager; public service. Routine programming; also women's director; public service; write commercials. Also receptionist; secretary; bill clerk. Also receptionist; stenographer. Also service accounts; have lst. class ticket. Also service accounts; have lst. class ticket. Also service accounts; have lst. class ticket. Also service accounts; an- nounce 9 hours weekly. Also service accounts; an- nounce 55 hours weekly; music librarian. Also service accounts; have lst. class ticket. Work 50 hours weekly; do all maintenance; will not stand watch. work 44 hours weekly; assist in maintenance if neces- saryo "'TITI'ITIfll'IlLflleMfiIfliflilflfflflfll'lflfljlflflimfl”