THE CYPERACEAE OF MICHIGAN,
EXCLUSIVE OF CAREX

Thai: for the Dogma of M. S.
MICHlGAN STATE COLLEGE

Peter Arthur Hyypio
1951

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TdE CYPERACEAE OF MICHIGAN,
EXCLJSIVE CF CAREX

By
Peter Arthur fizypio

A TdESIS
Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of Michigan
State College of Agriculture and Applied Science
in partial fulfillment of the requirements

for the degree of
MASTER OF SCIENCE

Department of Botany

1951

4/? 7/5/
faf‘f’

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Acknowledgements

Introduction

I Historical Background
Materials and Methods

Comments on Habitats and Distribution

Distributional Patterns
Taxonomic Treatment of tne Michigan Cyperaceae
Doubtfully or Erroneously Reported Species
Numerical Summary of Genera and Species
Key to the Genera

List of Genera and Species, Including Keys to Species
and Data From Specimens and Reports

1. Cyperus

2. Dulichium
3. Eleocharis
4. Psilocarya

Bulbostylis

(3'1

6. Fimbristylis
7. Scirpus
8. EriOphorum
9. Fuirena

IO. Hemicarpha

ll. RnynchOSpora

.‘3.f3:"v-N-1 l

12. Cladium

15. Scleria
Summary
Bibliography

Distribution Maps

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The writer wisnes to express his thanks and appreciation
to Dr. William B. Drew who so kindly and unselfishly has
given of his limited time for guidance and advice during the
course of this project, for securing the loans of material
from the various herbaria, and for careful examination of
this manuscript. It has been a pleasure to work under his
steadying and inSpiring influence.

Re is indebted to Dr. Charles L. Gilly who suggested
this investigation and offered many helpful suggestions in
methods and procedure.

He wisnes also to thank Dr. H. K. Svenson, of The
american Museum of Natural History, New York, for the
remarks and suggestions received from him by personal
letter, and Dr. H. T. Darlington for some enlightening
ideas on classification.

He wishes to thank all the curators who made available
for study the collections of Micnigan Cyperaceae from their
herbaria.

He is keenly conscious, too, of the nelp and encourage-
ment of many friends, teachers and fellow students, through-
out the course of the project and wishes to thank them for
their interest and aid.

Finally, he is forever grateful to the generous peOple

of our beloved United States for making possible the

Opportunity of his education under the provisions of
Public Act 16, and to the personnel of the Veterans Admin-
istration, at Nicnigan State College, for their help and

advice during the writer's college career.

‘J|.Ilil|l[lliillllii|l . .lll[[l'l.llldllll..ll

INTRODUCTICN

Historical Background

The history of tne study Of Micnigan Cyperaceae probably
begins in 1859, well over a hundred years ago, wnen John
Wright (165) publisned a catalog listing the higher plants
occurring in tne two southernmost tiers of counties in the
state. In this work are included the names of thirty Species
of cyperaceous plants, other than Care . During tne years
that followed, extensive collections throughout tne state
were made, numerous other catalogs and lists were publiShed,
and more information became known about tne species and dis-
tribution of Michigan's natural vegetation.

In 1904, Dr. W. J. Beal (46) publisned the catalog known
as ”Micnigan Flora”, wnich was a compilation of all tne
information available to him from various sources. These
sources included numerous herbaria in the State and the
publications since J. Wright's time. This catalog was
supplemented in l908, by Dr. Beal (47), with a list of
additions. Although neither complete nor entirely accurate,
the two works long served as an admirable source of infor-
mation to anyone interested in tne native vegetation of
Micnigan. Together, the two papers include the names of
seventy-nine Species and varieties of Cyperaceae, other
than Carex, known to occur, or reported to occur, in the

state.

Forty-three years have gone by since the list of
additions to ”Michigan Flora" was published. During those
years no comparable work has appeared. However, many
workers have publisned reports dealing with the flora of
both previously studied, and unstudied areas of Michigan.
Additional Specimens have been added to the herbaria in ,
our state and floristic knowledge has been greatly increased.
Yet the sources of this information were widely scattered
and studies of the literature and examination of herbarium
Specimens became necessary in order to obtain an accurate
picture of the vegetation of Michigan.

In 194l, F. J. Hermann (152) published the results of
his investigations of Michigan ngeg, thus bringing up-to-
date tne information on that difficult genus, and making it
available in one concise publication.

Fourteen other genera of Cyperaceae are included in
Dr. Beal's catalog. In order to complete a modern taxonomic
treatment of the entire family, the present author under-
took the task of considering tne remaining genera. Since
the genus Care; has already been adequately covered by
Dr. Hermann, its status does not concern this author and
it Shall not be considered in this report. Hereafter, when-
ever the term Cyperaceae is mentioned by the writer, it Shall
include all members of the family found in Michigan, except

Care .

l1l.[[|[[l[lllllll

Materials and Methods

In making this study the writer has examined all the
mounted and unmounted Specimens of Cyperaceae at the
Michigan State College Herbarium and all the mounted Speci-
mens loaned him by the herbaria of the following institu-
tions in our state: University of Micnigan, Ann Arbor;
Western Michigan College, Kalamazoo; Michigan State Normal
College, Ypsilanti; and Cranbrook Institute of Science,
Bloomfield Hills. In addition, he has examined the private
herbarium of G. W. Prescott, East Lansing. Lack of time
prevented travelling to Cranbrook Institute, to see the
unmounted collection of O. A. Farwell and to Kalamazoo, to
see the private collections of the Hanes. The collections
at albion College, Albion were omitted, also for lack of
time.

All available publisned literature was searched for
references to the occurence of Cyperaceae within the borders
of Michigan. The bibliography section of the bulletin
"Taxonomic and Ecological Work on the higher Plants of
Michigan", by H. T. Darlington (72), proved to be invaluable
in locating most of the papers that were consulted. An
unpublisned card file (145) of plants sent in for identifi-
cation to the Department of Botany, Michigan State College,
was checked for references wnicn often were from areas of

the state where no formal floristic surveys have been made.

4

The information derived from the above sources was
entered under separate sections for each Species. Under
the heading "Specimens Examined", is included tne following
information: 1. County in wnich the Specimen was collected.
(If the collection was made on island, separated by some
distance from the mainland, the name of the island, rather
than the county to whicn it is politically attached, is
given); 2. Collector's name, or "Anon? if the collector is
unknown; 5. Collector's number, when known; 4. The year
of collection, when known; 5. The symbol (abbreviation)
of the herbarium in wnicn the Specimen is located; 6. The
herbarium number of the Specimen, wnen the collector's
number is unknown and the herbarium has a numbering system.

Under the heading "Unconfirmed Reports", are listed the
reports from the literature that have not been verified by
actual Specimens. The references are to tne original lists,
insofar as they were available, rather than to later refer-
ences in Beal's catalog. The name of tne author of the
report is followed by the number wnicn refers to the biblio-
graphy of the present paper.

The map numbers refer to tne maps included in this report.
They Show the distribution of eacn Species by counties and
islands. The locations on the maps are of actual "Specimens

Examined" and do not include any "Unconfirmed Reports”.

COthNTS ON HanTnTS hND DISTRIBUTION
OF MICdIGaN CYPERACEAE

Habitat

The Cyperaceae are generally regarded as inhabitants
of shores and marshes, bogs and other low, wet areas. And,
to be sure, most of them actually do occur in sucn situations.
The type of habitat in wnicn one might eXpect to encounter
a particular plant is included for eacn Species in the text
of this report. Yet it seems apprOpriate to make a few
additional comments here on the subject of habitats.

One Species wnicn is often found growing in deep water,
and at times completely submerged, is Sgirpus subterminalig.

The common shore plants, sometimes growing in the water,
include Dulicnium arundinaceum, Eleocnaris Quadrangulatg,
E; euuisetoides. EL acicularis, §L_Smallii, Scirpus validus
var. greber, S; acutus, S; americanus, §;_fluviatilis,
Rhynch05pora macrostachya, BL canitellata and Cladium
mariscoides.

Bogs serve as an abode for a large number of Cyperaceae,
and a few Species are almost entirely restricted to them.
The latter include Scirpus ceSpitosus var. callosus,

§;,hudsonianu§, EriOphorum Spissum, E. racile, E; tenellum,

 

E. virginicum,

E; angustifolium, §;_viridi-carinatum,
Rnyncnospora alba, E; capillacea (including forma leviseta)

and B; fusca. Since the environmental conditions of the

6

Sphagnum bogs found in Michigan approach the conditions of
the boreal regions of North America, many of the bog plants
in our state can be considered as post-glacial relics of a
flora which, soon after the final retreat of the Pleistocene
ice, covered much of Michigan.

A few Species of Cyperaceae are definitely upland inhabit-
ants. Cypegus Schweinitgig, ggiHoughtonii, Q; filiculmig
and Scirpus Clintonii are frequently found on dry sand dunes,
dry banks, and on tne jack-pine and scrub-oak plains of the
lower peninsula. In dry, sterile meadows and thin woods
of the southern part of the state, one can expect to find
Bulpostzlis capillarig, Fimbristylis Drummondii, and Sgirpus

Clintonii. In similar, but moister, Situations, in the

 

southeast corner of the state, Scleria triglomezgtg and
fig pauciflora can be looked for.
Distributional Patterns

A look at the distributional maps of the Micnigan Cyperaceae
reveals some interesting facts about their distribution.
Five general patterns stand out rather distinctly. They
might be called the southern, the southwestern, the south-
eastern, the northern and the uniform, or general, distri-
butions. One must keep in mind, when analyzing these dis-
tributions, that they are strongly affected by one misleading
factor, namely, insufficient collecting in many counties.

The following observations are, of necessity, crude, yet they

serve to point out that our cyperaceous flora is not
uniform, but has several distributional patterns. These
patterns are closely related to climate, occurrence of
suitable habitats, and certainly, to many other factors
that we know little or nothing about.

The southern species, for the most part, occupy that
area of Michigan which lies south of a line extending due
west from Saginaw Bay. Some of them have outlying stations
farther north, even in the upper peninsula, in counties
that border on the Great Lakes. The Species occupying
this area are plants whose distribution in North America
is generally southern. Whether the northern limits of dis—
tribution in Michigan represent actual northern boundaries
for the Species, or show only the forward outposts of an
active northward migration which is taking place in a
relatively short, post-glacial period, is a moot question.

Others of the southern Species are what D. C. Peattie
(145) has discussed as the ”htlantic Coastal Plain Element”
in the flora of the Great Lakes region. They represent
Species of plants which migrated as far as the east coast
of Lake Michigan from the Atlantic Coastal Plain during
the final retreat of the Pleistocene ice sheet. During
this period, the shores of large glacial lakes, forerunners
of our present Great Lakes, and their temporary drainage

channels, supposedly formed a path of migration for many

8
aggressive plants, whose natural home, for ages, had been
on the Atlantic Coastal Plain.

The most important members of the Cyperaceae occupying
the southern area of Michigan are the following: Cyperu -
all twelve Michigan Species of this genus are primarily
southern; Eleocnagifi_egui§§toideg, S; guadgghgulata,

S; Robpinsii, S; olivaceg, S; intermedia. S;_Engelmahgi,
S;_:0Stellatg, Bulbostyligpgapillgris,_ScirpuS_Clintonii.
S; Smipgii, S; Purshiggus, S;_Subterminalis, S; fluviatiliS,
S; lipeatus, Rhynghosporg ggpgtellata and S;_glopula;i§

var. regognitg.

The species whose distribution is primarily in the south-

 

western counties of Michigan, also include, in part, elements
of the Atlantic Coastal Plain flora. The presence of the
Species that occur in Kalamazoo County has been discussed
recently by C. R. Hanes (121). A statewide survey of
Cyperaceae snows that some Species listed by Hanes are quite
common throughout much of Michigan. They cannot be called
strictly Atlantic Coastal without raising the question of a
secondary migration of them into other parts of the state.
The definitely southwestern.species also include some
southern Species which appear to have migrated northward
from Indiana and Illinois into the counties in Micnigan's

southwest corner.

9

The important Cyperaceae found mainly in this southwestern

corner are EleochariS melanggagpa, S; tgicostgta, Psilogazyg
Sgigpoigeg, SgirpuS Olpgyi, S;_§gpansus, S;,zubrigosu§,
Fuirgng ppmila, Hemicarphg_micrantha, and Bhynchosnpga
macrostachyg.

A few Species appear to occur mainly in the southeastern
corner of Michigan. They probably represent northern ex-
tensions of range of southern plants or eastern limits to
migration of Atlantic Coastal Species. These plants are
CypegSS SlaveschS var. poggfiozmiS, Sleocharis genichgSg,
ESQQristylig Sgummgggii, Sgleria yegtigillggg, S; papcifllorg,
and S; triglgmegg a.

Another pattern of distribution is the northern one. It

 

includes the upper peninsula, Isle Royale and that part of
the lower peninsula wnicn lies north of the line running
west from Saginaw Bay. The group of Cyperaceae occupying
this area are representative of plants wnose greatest
distribution lies to the north, in the boreal regions of
North America. Their distribution in Micnigan can be con-
sidered to have been much more wideSpread in earlier post-
glacial days and they may still be staging an "orderly
withdrawal" to their northern sanctuaries.

These predominantly northern Species are SISQQSSESS,91§LS;
S; pgpgifilg;g_var. Fernalgii,.Scirpus_cespitosus var. ggllosus,
S;_hudsonianps, S; puprotinctus, S;_gtrocinctus, EriOphorug

 

 

genellum and Rhynchospora Susca.

10

Perhaps it would be best to call all Species of
EriOphorum and some prnchOSQora, which are quite common
in bogs of southern Michigan, members of the northern flora.
They persist only in areas of compensation (”privileged
sanctuaries") while these habitats are still part of the
Michigan landscape. When the last Sphagnum bog is gone,
(soon, in terms of geological time), we may expect that
the flora it sheltered, Shall go with it.

The foregoing discussion is short and general at best.
Yet it toucnes upon a subject that is of great interest to
the author. Further studies, carried out in the field,
would certainly Show many intimate correlations between
Michigan's cyperaceous flora and the complicated and intri-

guing glacial history of the state.

ll
TAXONOMIC TREATMENT OF THE MICHIGAN
CYPERACEAE

The basis for the taxonomic treatment of the genera and
Species studied in this problem has been Gray's Manual,
Edition 8 (25). In the study of certain, difficult, groups
the writer has consulted recent monographs and technical
papers for other views on classification. Beetle's papers
(I, 2, 5, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) on Scizpus and Svenson's monographs
(36, 37, as, 4o, 41) on Elgogharig were most frequently
referred to. I ‘

The nomenclature the writer has used is essentially the
same as is found in Gray‘s Manual, Edition 8. In a very
few instances some other authority has been used. Under
the currently accepted name are listed most of the important
synonyms used by recent authors and Michigan collectors.
(These lists include the names of varieties that this writer
has felt do not deserve separate treatment for reasons
explained below. The lists of synonyms should not be con-
strued to be complete nor, perhaps always accurate, but
should be helpful only in showing what a particular plant
has been called by past Michigan workers.

The question of varieties and forms has been a perplexing
one. Much overlapping and intergrading of characteristics
occurs between typical Species and their varieties, and the

accurate resolution of limits, in many cases, becomes

l2

practically impossible. Therefore, the writer has recognized
only the clearly defined varieties and forms. Confusing
subspecific variants have been included under the Species
to which they belong and their names are listed as synonyms.

Erroneously or Doubtfully Reported Species

A number of references in the literature were found to
Species wnicn do not occur in Micnigan. Usually such refer-
ences are based upon faulty identifications. Other Species
which may possibly be found in the state were not seen by
this writer among the Specimens he examined, consequently
their presence is considered doubtful. A list of such
Species is included at the end of the consideration of each
genus along with remarks concerning them.

Numerical Summary of Genera and Species

A total of 2641 Specimens were examined during the course
of the study. These Specimens represented 15 genera composed
of 78 Species and distinct varieties and forms. This is one
genus less than found in Beal's catalog. Genus Kyllingg,
now placed in genus QYDQIBS. was not encountered among the
Specimens examined by the writer. Two other Species included
by Beal were not found. They are Sgigpu§_pglzphyllufi
and Syp§22§_£§££g£§gg. Species definitely new to the state,
Since Dr. Beal's report, are Slggggggig,gggigglggg and
S; tricostatg. Others not mentioned by him are included
in the old Species he reported. Revisions and new descriptions

account for the fact that they are given Species status in

the present report.

15
On the following pages is found a key to the genera
that occur in Michigan. After that begins the taxonomic
consideration of eacn genus. Keys have been prepared for
the Species which are found in our state. They are based
primarily on the keys found in Gray's Manual. Each Species
is considered separately in the manner already outlined

under Materials and Methods.

14
KEY TO TAB MICHIGAN GENERA

Grass-like or rusn-lixe herbs with mostly solid stems
(culms): Leaves, when present, three-ranked, with closed
Sneatns and narrow blade 5. Flowers perfect or uniSexual,
in spikelets; one in the axil of eacn of the glume-like
impricated bracts (scales, glumes). Stamens generally 5,
or rarely l or 2, or more tnan 5; anthers two-celled.

Ovary of 2 or 5 united carpeis, but with l locule and l ovule;
stigmas 2 or 5. Fruit a flattened or lenticular or three-
angled acnene, with a single, erect, anatrOpous ovule.
Endosperm mealy or floury.

n. flowers all perfect, or at least one in eacn spikelet
perfect.
B. Scales of the spikelet 2-ranked.

C. Inflores cences terminal, simple or compound umtels
or glomerules; flowers without a perianth
composed or bristles; acnene without a tubercle.

C. Inflorescences axillary, from leaf- -Sneatns; flowers
with a periantn composed OI bristles; achene with
a long tubercle.

2. Ddlicnium.
B. Scales of the spinelet spirally impric ated.
D. Spikelets with several to many peiiect flowers.
E. Base 01 the style persistent as a tubercle on
the acnene.

F. Spikelets solitary and terminal; periantn-
bristles usually present; stems naked with
basal, bladeless, colored sneatns.

6. Eleoonaris.

F. Spikelets 2 to numerous; periantn-bristles none;

tems leafy.

G. Leaves flat; spixelets in terminal or
axillary cymes; style almost wnolly
persistent.

, 4. Psilocarya.

G. JJeeves capillary; Spikelets in terminal umtels,
some often crowaed among tne basal leaves;
style-has e only persistent.

5. BulbosLylis.
E. Base of tne Spik elet not persistent as a tubercle.

H. blo ers witnomt inner, subtending scales or
dilated sepals.

I. Base of deciduous style enlarged; bristles none.

6. Fimbrispylis.

I. Base of decidlous style nut enlarged; bristles
present or wanting.

J. Perianth of l--8 bristles or none.

15
7. Scirpus.
J. Perianth of very numerous, elongate, silky
bristles.
‘ S. Erioohorum.

H. Flowers with one or more small, inner, sub-
tending scales (bracteoles) or dilated,
sepal-like bristles.

K. Perianth of 5 slender bristles alternating
with 3 stalked, petal—like scales; basal
bracteoles none.

9. Fuirena.
K. Perianth none; flower subtended by one
blunt, basal bracteole.
lO. Hemicarpha.
D. Spikelets l--4 flowered, polygamous with 2 to
many, empty, basal scales.

L. Achene with persistent stvle or style-base
forming a tubercle; perianth-bristles
usually present.

ll. Rhyncnosgora.

L. Acnene without a tubercle; perianth none.

12. gigging-

A. Flowers monoecious, pistillate Spinelets one-flowered,
usually intermixed with clusters of few-flowered
staminate Spikelets; acnene hard, bony, with a cupule
or hypogynium at the base.

15. Scleria.

l. cypaaus L. sp. Pl. 44. 1755.

A large genus with about 650 unrecognized Species,
distribution world-wide, centered in tne tropics and sub-
tropics. Twelve Species have been found in Michigan.

Key to the Michigan Species

A. Styles 2-cleft; achenes lsnticular or plano-convex in
cross-section.
B. Scales yellowish; achenes black, transversely wrinkled,

nearly as broad as long.
1. Q; flavescens
var. poaeformis.
B. Scales green or brown, often tinged with red or purple;
‘ achenes not transversely wrinkled, drab or brownisn,
longer than broad.
C. Styles 2-cleft almost to the base, conSpicuously
exeerted beyond the thin, membranous, usually
dull scales; achenes olive-grey. -
2. Qleiandrus.
C. Styles 2-cleft only to about the middle, not con-
Spicuously exserted beyond the firm, subcoriaceous,
glossy scales; achenes brownisn.

16

5. Q; rivularis.
A. Styles S-cleft; acnenes trigonous.
D. Fibrous rooted, usually annuals.
E. Scales slender-tipped with a prominent, recurved awn.
4. Q; inflexis.
E. Scales mucronate, acute or Obtuse, not prominently
recurved or awned.

F. Scales l--l.5 mm. long; racnillas of Spixelets
persistent at maturity; racnilla-wings at
maturity basally attached, scale-line and
freely deciduous; acnenes pearly-White,
snort-ellipsoid.

5. Q; erythrorhizos.

F. Scales l.S--4.5 mm. long; racnillas of Spinelets
disarticulating basally or into Snort segments;
raCnilla-wings permanently adnate to tne racnis;
acnenes not pearly-white, longer.

G. Scales i.a--s mm. long; raCnillas breaxing
into snort, often l-fruite seements;
racnilla-wings broad. Thick-textured, not
transparent, embracing the acnenes.
A. Each scale-tip overlapping tne base of the
next scale above on the same side of tne
racnilla; scales reddisn-brown.
6. Q; ferruginescen
A. Scale-tip barely reaching tne base of tne
next scale above; scales yellowisn-brown
t0 reddisn.

C
U.

7. Q;_Engelmanni.

G. Scales s--4.s mm. long, yellowisn or golden-
brown; racnillas disarticdlatlng at the base;
rachilla-wings narrow, thin, tranSparent,
not embracing tne acnenes.

9. Q;_strigosus.
D. Rnizomatous, tuberous, or stoloniferous perennials.
I. Plants WitJ slender, scaly, often tuber-tipped stolons.
S. Q; esculentus.
I. Plants with hard rhizomes or tubers.

J. Spinelets strongly flattened, yellowish to
golden-brown; scales thin, closely appressed,
linear to otlong-lanceo-late, 7-nerved; acnenes
obtusely triangular, mucn longer than broad.

9. Q; strizOS‘S.

J. Spinelets terete to only slightly flattened,
greenisn or drab; scales firm, slightly spreading,
lanceolate, oblong or ovate, 9--ll-nerved;
acnenes Sharply triangular; not more tnan
twice as long as broad.

K. Inflorescence a pinnately compound umbel.

17

L. Culms sharply 5-angled, scabrous; cauline and
involucral leaves scabrous margined; Spinelets
ascending; scales acute or acuminate, 2.5--
5.5 mm. long; acnenes twice as long as broad,
2.5--5.5 mm. long. .

10. Q; Schweinitzii.

L. Culms obtusely 5-angled, smooth; cauline and
involucral leaves smooth; Spikelets somewnat
Spreading-ascending; Scales roundisn, mucronate,
2--2.8 mm. long; acnenes smaller, two-thirds
as broad as long.

ll. 9:. Ilojdgygt 01111.
K. Inflorescence a cluster of capitate, sessile
Spikelets or, if (rarely) compound, then the
Spikelets capitately clustered at tne tip of
eacn racnis.
12. Q;_§iliculmis.

l. Cyperus flavescens L. var. poaeformis (PurSh) Fern.
Rhodora 41: 529--S50. 1959.

Cyperus flavescens L. Sp. Pl. 46. 1765.
QIDGFUS poaeformis Pursh, F1. Am. Sept. 1. SO. 1814.

Yellow Cyperus. Wet, sandy soil. Bare in Michigan.

Specimens examined: WASdTEhnN CO. M. W. darrington
(1869) UM. B. A. Walpole (1920) MSC 21505; F. J. Hermann
9540 (1957) UM. WAYNE C0. 0. A. Farwell 2185a (1910) UM.

Unconfirmed reports: KgLAMAZOO CO. C. R. & F. N. Hanes
(124) §§fl2_99. W. J. Beal (46), N. Coleman (59), SOUTEERN
MIclIGgg J. Wright (165). ggnaisw cc. P. E. Hebert (125).
Map 1.

 

 

2. Cyperus diandrus Torr. Cat. Pl. N. Y. 90. 1819.
Cyperus flayescens L. var. bicolor Farwell, Amer.
Midl. Nat. 12: 118. 1950.

Low Cyperus. Grows along shores, in wet meadows,
swamps, and low grounds.

Specimens examined: ¢ERRIEN CO. H. T. Darlington 1520
(1917) MSC. GRATICT CO. C. A. Davis (1895) UM. JACKSON CO. S. H.
a D. R. Camp (1895) MSC 21513. KENT co. E. J. Cole (1597) UM. (1897)
MACOMB co. A. J. Pieters (1895) was 21312, (1895) UM, (1895) UM,
(1895) UM, (1895) UM. MONROE co. M. McDonald 5539 (1949).
rec, 5547 (1949) MSC, 559s (1949) M30. MUSKEGCN co. E. A. Bessey
1259 (1916) MSC. OaKLAND CO. M. T. Bingnam (1956) C18 1498.

18

P. s3_6 ISLE 00. N. U. Katz (1969) CIS 10199. ST. CLalR CC.
C. K. Dodge (16 91) UN.
Unconfirmed neports: EEEAIEN CC. P. E. nebe rt (125).

CunnCJJL. CC. .1. C. King ~39 uOnS (1.45). .111111651111. 5U. F. N. Lisnop

1.53:0). 1L:LL.21£—.;LL 'uU. C. 1‘1. CL 1‘.1‘v. I‘1L.1’16'S (lax). OILLLLrutL) VG.
o. A. Farwell (105). NANiarsa 00. P. P. Daniels (66).
SI. JCSNPJ C0. P. P, DSHlS is (66). TJaCtLA CC. C. K. Dodge
(66). LA-NN 00. 0. A. balflell (9 0), (106).

Map” 2.

 

 

 

 

I ..—. - . ,
5. Cyperus rivularis Kuntn, Enum. 2:6. 1857.
Cyperus flavescens L. var. castaneous Pursn, Fl. Am.
Sept. 1: 52. 1514.

Shining Cyperus. Foand on low, wet grounds, along lake-
snores and in marsnes.

Specimens Examined: ALLEGP.N CO. C. d. Kauffman (1951) UN.
bAsay 00. s. E. dedg:es 66 (19 60) 16C. PAY Cg. G. M. Bradford
(1900) I60. BEaVER istAzn C. F. Nneeler (1900) NSC 96967.
BERRIEN CO. G. L. ewes (1867) UN. CASS CO. 6. S. Pepoon 107
(1904) M60, 664 (1906) N60; P. C. Gates 1666 (1906) UN, 1760
(1906) UN. LELTA 00. R. NcVaugh 11176 (1949) CIS, 11176 (1949)
UM. GRATIQI CC. C. A. Davis (1690) 1 C 21662, (1690) UN, (1690)
UN, (1690) UN, (1895) UM, (1697) CIS 10600. INGHANLQQ. Anon.
(1.67) NSC 21274; Anon. (1667) MSC 21524. JACKSON pp. G. a.
Hicks (1892) MSNC, (1696) MSC 21611. KALANAZCC CO. L. A.
Kenoyer (1960) .NC, (1961) UPC; v. Janson 19 (1960) NSC.

KENT CO. E. J. Cole (1S95) NSC 21510, (1897) UN; Anon. (1596)
1119C 2.1.275. Ethh CO. It}. J. Beal 11L); 909L21.LIV:1\1GL)I‘C’N CO.

D. M. Lynch (1947) MSC. NAcoab 00. D. D. Cooley (1646) MSC
96966, (1649) NSC 96962; A. J. Pieters (1696) on. NNMUNINLE co.
C. 0. Gras 1 *2657 (1962) UN, ‘2755 (1966) UN, 2, 6606 (1966) UN,
2! 3509 U111. 1).]:DLI‘L191J CU. R. R. 1118151.ch 6219 (192’ (j) UM.

NUNNCE CU. Sister Vincent de Paul (1958) UN. NUnroALN CO.

2. Barlow (1900) NSC 21515. Ndon 00-. CO. C. D. McLoutn (1898)
NBC 95760. NENAYGO CO. C. N. Bazuin 5d 90 (1941) CIS. OAKLAND CU.
C. Sillington (1916) UM; 1 T. 61ngn6m (1954) 013 1499, (1966)
CIS 1500. ST. CLAIR co. C. K. Dodae (16'91) Uli, (1696) UM,

1076 (1966) NSC, (1906) UM; o. A. Par well 6749 (1926) UN, 6749
(.1925) U191, NASEI‘? 1.412116” 00.11. R. .Wr'leeler 15029 (18:1) UM; (W. 11.
Rusn 7) (1691) UN; C. Billington (1917) UN, (1919) 666; 6. A.
Walpole (1916) UN; 0. A.Pa1-we11 6646 (1919) UN, 6646 (1919)

UM; F. G. Gustaison (1922) UN; F. J. nermann C455 (1954) UN,

624 (1967) UN; C. 0. Grassl «7766 (1967) UN; 6. Novaugn 7666
(1946) UN; E. C. Almendinger UM. WAYNE C0. 0. A. Farwell (1892)
UN, (1906) UM.

Uriconiirmed nepOrts: figRRIEN CO. P. E. nebert (12 5)
CnEBCYGAN co. F. C. Gates (110). KALAMAZCC Co. C. R. a P. N.
Hanes (124). TUSCULA CO. C. A. Davis (77). ST. JosaPn C0.

F. P. Daniels (66).
Map 5

 

19

4. QyLerus inflexus Munl. Gram. 16. 1817.
Qyperus aristatus of some American autnors, not of
Rottb. 1775.
CyLerus aristetus var. inrlexus (Mun1.) Kuk. Pilanzenr.
101 (IV. 26): 504. 1966.

Awned Cyperus. Usually round along moist stream and
river banKs. Bare in Micnigen.

Specimens examined: LgfifilEn C0. G. L. Ames (1867) UN.
GRATIUT CC. C. A. Davis (1896) MLC 21545. INGMAN CU. C. H.
"neeler (1891) MCC 21544, (1891) C18 1411; G. D. Sones (1891)
UM; G. n. dicks (1696) MsNC. ICNIA CO. C. P. 4666191 (1667)
UM, (1667) MSC 21646. KENT CO. C. N. Eazuin 4245 (1941) CIS,
4266 (1941) CIS. MENCMINEE CO. C. 0. Grassl 2916 (1966) UM,
2915 (1955) UM, 2915 (1955) JM.

U1confirmeu Resorts: KENT CO. E. J. Cole (58), N. Cole-
man (59).

Map 4.

 

 

5. Cyberus erytnrornizos 111161111. Gram. 20. 1817

Red-rooted Cygerus. A Llant of moist stream banks and
boroers 0f ponds as 6611 as in otner wet and marsny Places.
Specimens Examined: ALLEGAN CO. D. L. Allen (1957) MSC.
GPAIIOT CO. C. A. Davis (1696) Msc 21281, (1694) 166 21262,
(1694) M6C 21290, (1694) UM, (1694) UN, (1696) UM, (1696)
MSC 21264. INGMAN CO. C. F. Wheeler (1690) MSC 21266, (1690)
MSNC, (1697) M60 21296. KALAMAZUC CO. L. A. Kenoyer (1966)
WMC. MACUM6 CO. D. D. Cooley 88 (1644) M60, (1644) MSC 21287.
MONROE CO. M. McDonald 6440 (1949) M66, 6646 (1949) 160.
OAKLLND CO. 0. A. Farwell 7220 (1924) UN, 7220 (1924) UM.
VAN BJNEN 00. L. N. bailey (1660) M66 21292. WASATENAN CO.
J. A. Enlers 5505 (1955) UN, 5505 (1955) UM; F. J. Mermann
9271 (1967) UM. WAYNE 00. M. McDona1o 5622 (1949) M60.
Unconfirmed neyorts: BAY CO. N. J. heal (46) KALANAZCO CO.
C. B. & F. N. danes (124). OAKLAND CO. M. T. bingnam (51).
ST. JOSEPn CO. F. P. Daniels (66).
Map 50

 

 

 

6. Cyberus Lerruginescens boeckl. Linnaee 56:596. 1869--70.
Cyperus Ierax of some American autnors, in Hart; not
of L. C. Ricn. 1792.
Cyperus Sgeciosus of some American autnors, in Hart;
not of Vanl 1806.
Cyperus micnauxianus of some American autnors; not
of bchultes 1824.

 

Coarse Cyperus. Found on wet, sanuy soil, muunoles,
river banks, in city dumps anu on railroad ballast.

20

Specimens Exenined: GEMTICT CO. C. M. Davis (1596 )
MSG 21360. hnLnlhbbU CU. P. n. iutnill (1870) UL; f. N.
harp Moe; (194 b) Clo. MC-M£1_3¥. C. billinbton (1917) MMC,
(lJi?) CI 1:) 15.303; 0. A. Farwell 4568 (i917) U154. CrJ..LJr.1.1J C2.
0. M. 141MM11 4:69 (1917) MM; M. T. zngMMm (1954) 019 1505.
ST. ggggM co. 5. M. oMin (19 4M) Ulb 11:18. MMMMIMMMM co.
1. c. -1MMMM1M~M1 UM F. J. M 1MMMM 9971 (1916) MM; B. M.
MM1po1M (1919. ) UM: MM1M: co. 0. M1111MétoM (1914) 019 1:19.

 

 

 

 

MMMMIMM co. P. M. MMMMrt (125 LIMCGM o . J. J. MMM1 (46).
GMMMsME co. M. J. heal (46). KEMP co. C. M. bazuin (44),
E. J. Cole (56 . MUMMLGGM CC. C. n. Bazqin (44), QTTnnh CO.
C. n. Bezuin (44).

Lib}; 60

 

 

 

 

7. Qyoer'is Engelmexmi Steua. Syn. Pl. Cyp. 47. 15355.

Engelmenn's nyerus. Grows along river banks, Mond
and lake sn0res, in Moist sandy swemks eno on otner low
grounds.
Specimels Bxemineo: C55; CC. n. S. Pepoon 906 (1906)
MEG. oMI.1LM CC. C. F. Mleeler (1890) MLC 2"E79; G. Lauff 44
(1950) M90. IMMMMM co. C. F. MMMM1M1 M G. M. MicMs (1999)
M90 2152:; C. billinaton (192 4) UM, (1924 MMC.KMLM1Mzoo co.
11.11. Kenoyer (1950) ”MC. KE____1_¢T CO. C. 1v. :azuin Bill (1940)
MC.L1V1MUM1LM CO. D. m. Lyncn (1947) MSC. MMVCML CO.
A. J. Pieterf (ld‘éj) UM, (leak?) UM.11L1‘HU1_1 CU. O. h. “Farwell
4:68 (l9l7) JM; M. McDonald £459 (1949) MEG. chfinuC CC.
E. M. Dessey 1259 (1916) Mso. o.iLMMM co. 0. M. MM1MM11 4965
(1917) UM.
Unco niiimeu neports : bthIE N GO. P. E. nebert (186).
KtzLi-Ln-hZUO CO. C. R. (5C F. N. ficlles (124).KL1MT CO. E. J. 00.1.8
25). MUbKEGOK 09. N. J. be el (46). ST. C_MIM CO. C. K. noose
(79).
Map 7.

 

 

 

 

8. Cygerus esculentus L. bp. Pl. 45. 1745.
QyMerus Mnymetooes Munl. Gram. 25. 1817.
ngerus esculentus ver. leptostecnyus fioeck. Linneea
66:29. 1670.
Cygerus escule11tus ver. eng;stisgicetus britt. Eul.
Torrey Club 10:2 ll. 18:6.

Yellow uut- -gress. Usually grows on low, wet grounos,
propagating itself by botn seed and tubers. Often it Lecomes
a very troublesome ween on cultiveteo land and very difficult
to control (75). Two varieties of tne SgecieS'neve been
reported by Michigan collectors tut close examination and
comrerison of numerous sMecimens nave left tne writer witn
tne imoression tnet tne differences are due to tne age end
robustness of tne individual Plents

21

77-“ -~

Syecimens EKAmined: zAhfiIEJ CO. H. T. D211121t0n 1548
(1917) 128. 8311101 CC. C. A. 3Avis (1890) 120 21314, (1830)
U1. 30381281 CO. 2. A. dyyyio 144 (1980) 12C. 110191 00.

C. F. Hueeier (1838) 188 21817, (1890) 130 21821, (1832) 120
61554. IGSCQ_§Q. N. J. E881 & G. F. Huee18r (185:) 133 21813.
KhLLLnZUO‘QQ. F. 1. Tutni11 (1873) U1. 1:11 CU. G. D. 8ones

(1831) U1; E. J. 0018 (1634) 61; J. Snaadicn & H. G. $18815

(1898) 180 21819. 1A8011 09. A. J. Pieters (1898) U1; C. K.

Dodge (1911) U1. Aggigg_gg. 0. A. FA1we11 7801 (1928) U1,

7801 (1322) U1; 1. 18301A1u 8008 (1947) 12C, 8882 (1949) 12C.
OAKLAAg~CC_ 0. A. 1A1-1e11 8060 (1918) U1, 8060 (1918) U1.

8T. CLAI3 CO. C. K. DOUée (1832 U1, (1318) U1:, (1318) C18

1304; C.A.1A1vA11 728 8 (19 2:4) U1, 72 88 (1324) U1. ST. J08321 CL.
H. T. DA1linbt0n 1601 (1917) 153. SdlAnégggfi CO. G. h. nicKs
(1890) 181C, (1890) 12C 2182C. 1181;2111 00. J. 1. 811812 8798
(1328) U1; E. J. 421m3nn 317C (1957) U1. WAYNE CO. 0. A. f81181l
(1908) U1, 4659 (1917) 01, 4883 (1917) U1; C. 8111112281 (1317)U1.

Unconfirmed n2101ts: ALLLGAN CO. A. E8nt811 (148),

11s. 3. J.1As:A1s (148). ALPLAA 00. C. 3. L1ivin (148).
A32 118 00.1. Tremble (14). 2233121 CO. C. 811111Aton (48);
D. L. LOA1amAn (148). CALnOUN C0. L. D. 8AA1s (14 8). CLAAE 00.
A. J. Cnappe11 (14d). CLIATCN CO. L. A. bCOIield (145
118. J. A. IflOmHSOn (148).EA1QN CO. R. G. Tower (148);
do Kardel (14v). G11. uALuEE CO. IV. J. 5851.]. (40); 1141111161: L'I‘OS.
(143); C. B188n81 (148). GLADJIN CO. d. Cnubb (14b). GRAAD
TRAVLRLE CO. C. d. he‘street (146). GRATIOT CO. F. Lidalecomo
(140); J. meyer (148). dILLSJALL GO. G. B. ninAie (1 3);
F. 1. 815102 (148). 11301 CO. 1. C. V012 (148); E. L. 3AVA1
(148 . 118111 80. E. Guurcu (148). 10111 CC. 1. J. bAA1 (48);
A. L. Brown (148). ggAggLLA 09. C. 1. 013811113 (148).
JACK201 C0. Anon. (148). KALA1AZGO CO. C. R. & F. N. 3AnAs
(124). K211 C0. K. K. Vining (148). LAgE C0. A. J. Drilling
(148). 1211128 CO. C. E. Preston (148);.1. 3. Chay61 (148).
LIVIuGbTU1 CO. J. J. Doncnue (145); C. L. bolanuer (145).
EIDLARD CO. Dow Cnemical C0. (145). MONROE CO. A. C. Thomas
(148); R. CA11 (148 ). 10118111 00. v. C. AAA1 (148); J.
1cC1e11Ana (148). 0A11113 CO. 1. CA1uova (148). 032ANA C0.
W. S. bettys (148). OTTAWA CO. n. 1. daCUOCK (143); d. ”SSSE1GYK
(145); C. ulcumCrocK (145); K. East (145). bAGIAAw CO. R. n21t
(148); A. G. LOVAy (148); A. F. StingeL (148). 8A11LAC CO.
J. D. Martin (143). TULGOLA CO. C. A. D0358 (883; C. A. D8vis
(77); 3. 1. Underwood (148). VA1 2U321 00.3.1 ~VAns (148);
W. C. T“Ckéll'd. (.145). 'I'IASHTENAN (3Q. G. I“. Uace (1'10); IL. nut-1m
(143). WAYNE CO. E. A. bicnstedt (145); micnigan F21m81 (148).
80U13831 003T1128 02 11011811 J. 11151t (188).

Map 80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

9. Cygerus strisosas L. by. P1. 47. 171E.
Czfie£gs szri.Esas var. rcbustior 511tt. Eul. Torrey
Cluc 1E; 221. 18-6.
Cygeras strigosig var. cagitatus E1itt.1.c.
CyEerus strigosqs var. comfosit1s Exitt. 1.9.

 

 

Straw-colored Qyperus. Poana in E11 tyEEs OI nEDitEts
exceyt Heavily snaueu wooqs 01 1orssts. Dome thu1Eafl col-
lectors nave recognizea as varieties some sEecimeus 01 tnis
sEecies but tne writer 1991s t1at tne relative Ege snE size
may nave farmeu tne basis for sacu serarEtions. Tney are
911 inc1uued Acre as not Leing aistiuct 119m tne sEe ciEs.

83.6311118115 9191111199. nL-J1111'1 CC. C. 1‘. 211.166.1351 10.1. (11.91/(1)
EEC. Ennnf CU. b. L. aaqdas 40 (1930) EEO, 64 (19; O) mEv.
BAY C124. G. 1111. EL'élei.CL.a (iii/L.) 110$, (LQVC) uwv. U:..1..11UJ1V UL).
H. J. pt'ai (.1090) 1.1.1.13 2.1.077. Grim.) CU. 1.). 11011151113011 (1.0-1.3) J1“;
n. s. Papoon 199 (1904) 1.9; 1. C. aEnes 1499 (1906) um.
GRnTICI CC. C. A. DEVis (1E9:) L.EQ 1EEE7, (1E9E) EEC 21EE1.
nUhCn 99. c 1. E1vis (1: E) .9. ~1E... (iovg) 1E9 21001
(.1. 696591.110 E1566, (.1.: 9L.) 111bu L..1_O72.3. .1.-«111121;. CU. 1111011. (1.0.17)
““9 "° . F. ”E98191 (1E90) EEC 9E7LE; u. R. Keuzie (189:)
EEC 21E29; F. 9. L091 (1964) EEO; 1. Craig 1877 (1909) mbC;
E. Scnmiut (1920) EEO; T. d. P. maysna11 9:7 (1949) MEC.
igCKECE CC. G. d. nicks (189E) EEC 21EE2, (159:) 130 BiEBE.
KnLn1nZEC CO. L. A. Kenoyer (19EO) "EC, (19EE) “me; C. H. dunes
UM; E. C. nuggett “bE (19EE) EEC. K:uT CO. E. J. $019 (1897)
UM, (1999) Um; D. L. Eailey (1898) U1; 0. u. Eazuin 7 (1959)
199, 12 (1959) .EC,1E (1939) use, 129 (195 ) CIE, 1999 (1940)
193. LELA.EL co. E15 . J. T. :oyce 14 (1999) LEC . 119E1g CC.
D. D. E001Ey (11‘ E4 ) .EC 21E7E' (1E4?) 1.Ev F1E74; A. J. Pieters
54 (189E) EEC, (1c9E) Em, (1E9E) Um. 1E1E111EE CU. C. 0.
(319551 794E (19EE‘) .1111. 11.91.1102. CU. O. h. r'c.1~Nt':.L.L 7EC7 (1.: 6)
UM, 7606 (1926) Um; m. mcuonalu E152 (154E) mbu, EZiE (1949 )
190, EbEE (1949) 1E0, 5546 (1949) mLQ, 2:79 (194.) 159.
EOETCaLm CO. C. A. Usvis (1695) UM, (1595) U1. EQSKEGUH CO.
C. D. 1cLoucn (1994) m“13, 76 (1594) use; 0. a. Eazuin 5972
(1945) 01.. NE .1199 CO. C. 1. Eazuin 5755 (1941) 019, 5755
(1941) 018. 9911.19 co. 0. A. Farwe11 4568 (1917) JM;
m. T. Eingnam (1906) C15 502; (19E4) C15 1515, (19E4) C15
1516; T. n. P. 19'sa911 871 (194;) MEG. ST. CLAIR CO.
C. K. DOQOG J09 \1C36) LEDV, 9(1):) (.1900) “LUV, 1.1.99.1) (1151, (11.9.10)
UM, (1900) am; 0. h. bulue11 72 6E (1924) JM. VnN EJnLN CE.
9. S. Pegoon E70 (190E) EEC. wnE11Eunu CU. Anon. (1E9E) Um;
O. A. r‘s1weil EEEE (1919) U“; C. Li1iiuLBon (1919) "EC;
43. A. vl‘c11rJOlt-E‘ (iuiil) lubv 211.237; 1‘. u. (1115132215011 (1EE‘E) (111.;
F. J. dcimEnn EECE (19EE) Um, 9111 UL; C. 0. 019551 7945 (1955)
Um. WAEnB CE. A. E. LyoEs (1E7E) 51; J. E. button 177 (1916)
UE; C. ui111u5ton (1916) ”EC; 0. n. FE1WE11 (1917) CZS 1:14,

 

j.

5‘
(I
C
(V
1...
C r
(“(E
(1
O

 

 

 

 

 

23

(1917) 016 1616, (1917) 016 1619, 4691 (1917) UL, 4666 (1917)
UL, 4666 (1917) UL. 4666 (1917) UL; L. Lcaon61a 6606 (194;)
LED.

Unconfirned fi6fiorts: b-hh1;d 60. L. E. A6bert (126);

 

 

 

 

 

C. E. ”11113611 (1465'). CAL-.C'JI‘L CO. 1". 11. L66 (.1.-4:63). KrLngAZ'CL—J CO.
C. R. 86 b'. R. .ia-nes (126:4).0’1‘1‘Aa‘n CL). J. M.ViSSC11e.L" (1416)).
TJLUCCLA CO. C. A. uavis (77); C. K. Dodge ((93). bCJ"I:.;.7‘..‘L;v
CUJL116: Ch LIJLIJLL J. alight (166).

 

10- CYDEPUS Scnweinitzii Torr. Ann. Lye. L. Y. 6:276. 1866.
Cyperus citernifolius bcnwein. Long, EXPEQ. Niamey.
n . f '9 . :.:"W
C. 0690.1. 1944.

Scnweinitz's Cyperus. Founu on both wet anu 56n6y 5011s,
in sucu u66it6ts as sand dun6s, sanuy §1aius and lake snores.

Specimens Examined: ALLLJLL CO. C. F. "Ageler (1596)
LLC giéi7, (1596) JR; C. Diliiflthfl (lJl7) CIS 1512, (1317)
LLC; 6339136 CO. d. T. BbfiiAStOn 1606 (1917) L60, 1274 (1917)
L60. CLLACUN C’. Fi1st State Su1vey (166:) UL, (180:) UL.
DELTA 00. c. 0. Gra 551 7:47 (19 64) UL, 7947 (1964) UL, 7947
(1904) CIS. hURCL CO. C. K. Doug (1900) UM. KLLALAZCC CC.
C. R. Fla-1185 (1900) UL. LCL. CL CC. B. A. ”819018 (19210) LL90
21606; 0. L. Palweii 4674 (1917) UL, 46746 (192 0) UL, 4674b
(1924) UL, 7796 (1926) UL, 7796 (1926) UL. LJUL666L 00.
C. D. LcLoutn 64 (1394) LbC, (1694) L660; E. L. Lessey 1147
(1916) L60, 1106 (1916) L63. NELLYCC CO. C. W. Bazuin 4116
(1941) 019; R. Mchuan 9646 (1946) CID, 9646 (1946) UL.
CTTLLA CO. C. d. Kauffman (1910) UL; C. N. bazuin 626 (1909)
LLC. 6T. CLLIR CO. C. A. D0058 (1902) UL. CCULIY UNKNUNN
m. 0161Ke UM.

Unconli1med R6601ts: LLLLGLL CO. anon. (145). “SHEILA CO.
P. E. Hebert (1:60). \JLitLuLD TthLdbE CO. C. n. new-street (let-u
KALALAZCO 00. L. J. 6661 (46). LnLICTEE 00. F. P. Daniels (60).
OCEAAA CC. C. d. Hemstreet (140). ObCLCLA CO. a. G. Ltauton
(145). VAN EJREL CC. N. J. 6661 (469. LLXEOLD CO. J. Lucne (140).

Map 10.

 

 

 

 

ll. Cy66rus naugntonii Torr. hum. Lye. N. Y. 0: :77. 1866.

Hougnton's Cygerus. Gen 1611y f01nd on 01y sands of
dunes anu sandy ”0&051088 and u the Jack Pine 6lains.

Syecimens Examineuz LLPLLL CC. C. F. "L6616r (169;)
L60 21662. LREJLC CO. C. F. “L6616r (1906) LUC 96762, (1900)
LDC 21666, (1900) L60 21559, (1900) LLC 2162 , (1906) L60
21626. BAY 00. C. A. Davis (1900) 016 10462, (1900) UL, (1909)
UL. LELBIEL 00. C. bi111nct0n (1917) 016 1610. 69-16163» 00.
C. F. wneeler (1690) L60 93766; F. C. Gates 270 (1911) L60;
J. n. En16rs 1184 (1920) L66, 616 (1919) L60, 1164 (1920) UL,

 

 

 

24

1792 (1921) UN, 2219 (1922) JJ, 4620 (192' 0) U2, e290 (1927)
UM. 11111111. 0. F. ”112121 (1292) 296 21259. dJJLL 00.

C. A. UEJVlS \iC‘J‘C) Luci 2100C), (lC‘J'JO) 1.1193 1.1th:), (109C) 1.113
21324, (129 0) 019 10 247 (1292) GM. 10200 00. 2. J. 2221 2

 

 

 

 

 

C. F. HJee12r (180:) L9G 21563; G. A. L0u5Jriuge 4195 (1944)
C15. KALnLnZCC CC. R. S. Unaw 174 (1998) ”LC. KEJT CO. Anon.
535 K 909) 2&0. LELC1.1JEE CO. C. C. GICSSl "C'C41 (ljUé) JL,
2295 (1930) UL. 12J110J2JU1 CC. R. LcV2u2n 11061 (1949) UL.
CT. (31411:-1 CU. C. 1K. 11011.53 1.4.1 (1319.22)) 1L3, \1LJULJ) U110, (it/.923)
UL, 9;? (19'2 LCC, (19C2) C15 1511.
UlicOIlllL'iLt-C‘. RQUOI‘St 3 KL‘JVT CO. C. 14:. £212.11 1(44).

OAKLLJJ CU. L. T. Lingh2m (Cl)

Map 110

12. nyesz filiculmis V201, finum. 2:528.1806.
CyLesz Busnii Exitt. L20. (1044 (23 to type). 1901.
CK:€FE§_filiCJlmiS var. m201L.ntus Pe1n. E10001a
5:120. 1906.

 

Slender Cyperus. A 212nt 01 01y, OHEA f121Js, $2215e
oyen‘woods 900 sanuy situations. uumchdS siJecimcns of tuis
5220125 are 01t2J 021led V21. macileutus but tnose tJ2t tne
write: n25 100220 22 seem to 01m 20 Le eitJ21 youJ5 01 WCbK
members 01 2J2 ty21021 $220125, u2J211y $2111 in 212550m,

50 tJat aCCJrate measurew2JLs 2f tne LCJUJes CLJJot be Laue.
Tne autnor, CAEIBEOLB, mas 0J052J t0 1J01J02 211 of tJem
uJue1 the 5220125.

SLEClLBilS 12212112111221. :J__;i:J1.nC CC. C. F. "11681613 2949 (.1300)
100. 23 00. G. L. E1201'010 (1900) LC, (1901) L20. ILUHJL 00.
C. F. uueeier (1392) UL, (leN) Lpuc. IUNIA CC. G. h. 921melee
(1953) LEG. ICSCU 09. w. J. Dea1 & C. F. HMSBitI (1002) LbC
21521; C. L. Ui11y & G. a. F21melee 0&F 208 (1949) LEG.

K31? 00. G. D. Bones (1091) JL; E. J. 1012 (1:94) L00 21004;
C. u. baZJin (1905 JCS, 104 (19U9) L30. LAKE CO. H. L079ugn
9000 (1940) UL, 98CU (1943) CIU. L1V11.GETUJ CO. D. M. Lyncn
(194:7) 111L1V. lax-£991.; v0. 11.11011. (113.9(3) 11.1.)(1 (1040; A. J. Pietel's
(109U) JM. LLJILFEE CO. 0. A. b21N€11 5045 (1914) UM.
LLLULIJEE 00. C. U. 022551 0, 2590 (1952) UL. 201303 00.

0. 2. F21-we11 002 (1927) 31,6055 (1927) J1, 2029 (1922) UL.
11101311011114; (30.13.521'1051 (19UC) LILC 2129C. RAJ-(u. '10 Cu. Ii. T.
Darlington 1111 (1916) LJC; R. 10V2u1J JSUQP (1940) JL.

R. S. nause1 (194J) LUC. 011LLNJ 00. O. n.1well 4546 (1917)
UL, 5084c (1927) UL, (19 :0) JL; U. DiliingtoJ (1919) "LC,
(1914) 019 '207, (192 ) UL; L. T. EiJgJ2m (1925) 019 1909,
(1922) 019 1509, (1922) 019 202, (1906) 1207. 1J202L12 02.

C. A. Lavis (1097) L96 21602. £1. 01213 00. C. n. youée (129J)
220 21224, (1900) um. 721 2931T 00. n. s. F0000n 199 (1902)
190, 890 (1906) L20. NJJJTL112 UU. anon. (1269) UL; Anon.
(1009) UM; Amen. (1070) UL; E. A. "112012 (1910) UL; E. G

‘

Gustafson (1922) UL; R. LcV2uCn 7595 (1946) CL; 2. U. 01

 

 

 

D

(n 0
m
H

25

7755 (19'?) UM. .nfnn CO. 0. A. Farwell llaaa (1594) UM;
J. m. ulttcn (l: lC)C 1.; C. Dillin5ton (lal7) Um; M. Mcuonald
5217 (194;) JM.

 

   

 

 

Unconfirmed Feyorts: ZZLAI;5_CC. P. E. Hebert (lee)
CHIPEEHA CO. C. N. Dou5e (57). Jjncv CC. C. K. uou5e (5C)
KnanhZCO CC. C. R. & A. N. Hanes (la4 . MANZCTZE cg.

F. P. Daniels (65). OCCCDA CO. C. K. an5e (553. “T. JCCEPH CC.

 

 

H. J. Lurkins (140).
hilly .120

Sfiecies of Cyberus Doubtfully or Erroneously Reported
fOr Micni5an

Siberls refractus Ln5elm. Inis syecies is incluueu by
heal (46) in "Nicni5an FlOra" as bein5 round in Detroit by
Farwell. Tne writer nas not ulscoVeleu sucn a sfecimen
among any collections by barwell nor iounu any lelelence to
it in any oi ralwell's pJLlicat ans. Tne syecle s is said
to occur as follons in Clay's Manual (So), "N.J. to Ky.,

s. to Ga., Tenn. and L3.". This, almost certainly, excluces
Mieni5an. It seems, tnerefore, abpropriate at tnis time to
exclude Cyperus reirac gs_from tne list of Cyberaceae in
Ricni5an, at leaSt until its Present or East occurrence is
establisned definitely.

beerus rotunuus L. Altno u5n no one nas rePOlteJ or
collected tnis species in micni5an, tnere is in tne Univer-
sity of Micni5an Herbarium one Specimen bearln5 the label
of tne Herbarium of tne Univelsity of Micni5an with tne
legend, "nyerus stri5osus L. Niles, mien. Geo. L. Ames."

Tne Specimen nas later been iuentii‘ieu correctly as Q;
rotundus, by Hugn O'Neill. Closer examination of the sneet
itself reveals tne ori5inal inscription, wnicn reads "Jilcox
Co. Ala. Estate of A. JeNett, M.D." It abyears most certainly
to be an Alabama collection ano not one from Niles, Micui5an.

Cyperus tenuifolius (Steuu.) Danny. (Q;_uensicaesaitosus
Mattf. a Nukentn.; Eyllinga Lumila Micnx.) Tnis Species was
originally reported by Dr. Lyons as occurrin5 in soutnern
Nicnigan anu tne lelet is cairieu in Leal's list of 1904
(46). Later, in l344, E. h. walpole incluues éy_lin5a gumila
in nis flora of wasntenaw County. (156). He says, "Moist
glaces; frefluent. Hatcn Falm, L silanti Twa."1nere is a
stron5 p05 sibility tnat tne sfecie: 000115 in Mic.l5an ior
it is found in tue centr .l countie oi Inuiana (ll) an1 it
may well be round syarin5ly in our soutnern counties

 

 

2. DULICHIUM p818. byn. l: 65. lacs.

Tnis monotytic genus has its sin5le sbecies COnrined
to Lortn America.

26

Du1icnium 5run01naceum (L.) britt. Eul. iorrey Club
21329. 1094.
Cyperus arunuinaceus L. 55. P1. 44. 17
0111105111111 51513115050111 (L. ) P012 . Syn. 1

D111011um. Usua11y Iouna L1 00 c5, ML151LS, 510mg 1550
snores and ct1LLLL. Oiteu Q1011MC in 5051105 1566:. vccurs
in 511 05155 01 tne stLte.

Syecimens LMLmineaz MLPLLM CC. 5. T. Darliueton (191L)
110 21554. ELMVLM 151110 M. 0. 5155 915 (1952) 015. MQMMIMM 00.
0. L. nnes (1567) 55. 1015 LLALC 151510 M. T. 51n5n5m (1959)
GIL €34. :RLMSJ CO. Anon. (1:57) UL; anon. (1557) UL; anon.
(1E 17) JL. LMLL CC. H. S. Pepoon 10 2 (1904) LLC. CiLLLY ELL GO.
E. C. GLtes 8(0 (191i) LLC' J. A. Euldis 1001 (132 0 Raw,

1001 (192' o) L, 1614 (1921) 5;; M. thZ (1957) 015 10265;

5. M. 051n 5 1.55-5025 Vianna (1946) 015 11526; 1. M. P.
M512n511 741 (1949) 150. 0112.5MM 00. F. J. 5115555 7026
(1955) UM; 7056 (195.) LLC; 5. McVLMLM 5520 (1947) UL, 6620
(1947) 015. 095.2030 00. s. A. Gain 5 F. 55g5555 Vianna

(1945) 015 11525. 05111 00. L. Gilly 5 0. M. P51melee

G&P 145 (1945) LLC. GCGLLIC CO. H. T. Darlington L&D 2464
(1919) 550, 1&0 2464 (1919) UM. 0251101 00. 0. A. Davis (1690)
M50 21595, (1590) 015 10479, (1590) UM, (1590) UM 0. d. dicks
(1290) 550 215925010LTLM 00.0.0.91555155 1161 (1946)

UM. IMGMLM 00. Anon. (1571) 150 61549. ILLE 901112 A. E. 15555
(15657‘UM: J. B. M515111n 2164 (1950) UM; M. baggley (1945)
1.10. 1101(5011 00. Anon. UM. (1555) UM. 521.45.52.00 00. Anon.
(1555)“UM; 0. M. bazuin (1957) 015 12244; 5. h. 051n et 51.
(1948) CID 129L7. KHNT CO. E. J. C018 (1&94) MLC 2 gal;

C. u. Eazuin (190L) MLC, 9 (19 00) LLC,1L74 (1940) LLC, 5050
(1940) C15. KLMLLLnM_gQ F. E. nOOd OCCb (10L4) LLC; 0. A.
F5Mwe11 (1566) 110 21595, 467 (1556) MLNB. LELnNEE 00.

W. J. $551 (1566) LLC E1L9L. LTM1LLL on C9. D. M. Lyncn

(1947) M50. MLLEULTTL 00. M. DacnnowsMi (1906) UM; M. T.
bingn5m (1942) 015 8956. 125011555 00. 0. 0. 055551 5, 5147
(1955) 55, 5, 5147 (1955) UM. MILLMUMMM 00. M. T. DLf1iLgt0n
576 (1916) LLB. MULLLCLM 00. 0. D. MoLounn (1595) M50 21599.
OMKLLLL CO. C. bi111ngton MLC, (1920) UL; M. T. bingnam
(1954) 015 1525, (1956) 015 521, (1956) 015 1522. 015500 00.
M. M. T5nner 54 (1950) 150. 2255305 1515 00. J. M. 5n1ers

5442 (1955) 912 F. fioynton (1947) 059. 50500102511 00.

J. M. EM1e1s 4259 (1929) UM. 51. 01112 00. 0. K. uoage (1592)
UL; C. A. b51w511 6407 (192‘) UN. VhN EUREM CO. C. d. Kauffman
(1910) UL. MMLM1LLMM CO. D. dougnton (1L30) UM; E. C. Aimen-
Ginger UM; A. J. Pieters (1895) UL; B. A. #210016 (1919)

LLC 21090; F. G. GJStafSOfl (1522) UL; E. M. i1lanson &

S. d. EMLISOH SL 07 (1927) UL; 5LL7 (1 '92 7) mLC; C. C. 61558
“7751 (1907) JL; 8. A. Cain & D. MLLLnLn (1943) 018 1‘5 LL.

 

 

 

C)

 

 

 

 

 

 

27

fifigfii co. 0. 1. Farwell (19o1) um; C. billinbton (1916)
C1: 132
Unconii1ned he901ts: annIC1 CO. P. E. Aebert (125).

(3-11:1 1.1.1 IJLI‘CV'U‘S C. Y1. UOUFe (v.1)ob11uI1UrGJLV CO. D. Deal ($5
d. Cobu1n (37); D. Sigler a D. uool1ett (loo); E. nool1ett
(154). C11P13.9A CO. C. K. Dodge (87). DICKLCLCN CC.
C. A. Devis (7C ). 2350} CC. C. n. Davis (so), (6;).
lulu— I'iCKIJJE ho UlOvV1 VICE); "I. Q. VCOyer (6].).
KliiafiiiZUU 09.. C. 1‘1. 61. El. 1'\. 11L11CS (1:4).li13n1’331HA-1U4 CQ.
5.1. Coulter (62). 1111;1gz co 1. P. Uan1' e15 too).
11.111th“11: CC. C. K. Nil-£1,363 (DC) ). \1.T:1V1:1(JU1I CU. 1'1. G. “it; 1V611
\1C1). anCCLCfinET CC. C. K. Dodge (66); B. u. nurlt (111)
CT. JCCEPn CC. F. P. Denie1s (66). TJCCCLA CC. C. A. Dodge
(as), WnbaThnhn co. L. n. Held (1573.

Rap 13.

 

\

(

 

 

5. ELECCAARIC R. Br. Prou. 1:209. 1810.

Eleocnsris is snotner genus wnicn, like Cygerus, nus
a wor1o-wiue range ano a center or distribution in tne
tropics enu sub-troCics. Some 150 sCecies are recognized
at tne Cresent; 19 of wnicn are Known tocncur in micnigsn.

Key To Tne Micnigan Stecies
A. boise1ets about ss tnicK as tne cu1ms.

B. bpifie1ets witn numerows, neei- less, coriaceous scsies.
C. Culms round, seCtete.

 

1. g; eCuisetoiues.
C. Culms .iJsdrz—Cnguler, not seCtete.
2. E;_Cuadrang11eta.

 

b. Spikelets with few, keeleo, memors nous scales.
' s. s Robbinsii.
A. SCikelets mucn tnicfier tnan tne culms.
D. 'tyles 2-Carteo; acnenes 1enticu1sr 0r biCOnvex.
E. bneetns loose, scerious, ny'line at tneir summits;
acnenes o1ive to oark brown; tube1cie Ereenis
4. g. 911vsceg.
E. Snestns close, firm, nerbaceous to nertsceoas at
tneir summits.
F. P1Cnts witn fiLrOJS roots (or witn slender,
tnread-lixe rnizomes in no. 6.).
G. bneetns obiioue Lt tne summits, witn
elongate-deitoid tootn; senenes black
or greenish; tubercle uerresseu or
hWi'SflCkedo
n. Acnenes sniny black to Burgle; tubercle
wnite, degressea.

1g

11.

5. E__._ genicuhtg.
d. hCflcneS reen1-1 to o1iveceous; t1cerc1e
awi-snateu witn 11snbe-111e base.

28

6. E'— illtel 'I'CCI‘ia.
G. Sneetns subtruncete et tne summit, snOIt,
broad-oeltoid tootn; ecIenes WuitiS n,
yellowisn to brown; tubeIcIe as ltoid to
turban snageo, brown.
I. TubeIcle at base as broeo, OI almost as
bIoea es tne toH of tne acnene.

J. TuteICle low, less tnen one-fourtn tne
nei5nt of the acnene, bIoeu ens sessile;
instles oeIelv Ieecning base oI tJbeIcle,
SIIOI "tEiI OI‘ v‘xaIItlIIg.

7. E; En5elmenni.

J. TuteIcle oeltoio, one-tniIu to one-nelf

tne nei5nt CI tare acnene.
8. £12.:— Obt‘cl 32o
I. TubeIcle at has e ebOIt two- tnIIcs as troed
S tne top OI ttle acnene.
9. E; ovetg.
‘s witn riIm, well-develOyed InIZomes or

 

C
K. Easel scsle of ssikelet solitsI , Spathiform,
com I tely enciIcIin5 tne bss e oi tne
syikelet.
lO. §L_g lv
K. Easel scales of Syikélet usually 2 s below
the tninneI feItile scales, tne lowest not
enciIcling tne base or tne stiAelet.
ll. E; EmeIlii.
D. Styles 5- HsIted; acnenes trisn5ulsI in CIoss-
section.

L. TubeIcle sfpeeIin5 as if a c0ntinuetion or tne
summit of tne acnene, differin5 in texture
from tne acnene.

m. Culms less tnan I mm. tnicK, sort, csfiillery,
uRIi5nt; stolons tUUEI-tipEEQ; scales tnin.
N. Oulms less tnan I am. nign; Spinelets 2--4 mm.
lon5; scales 5Ieen oI li5nt oIown,
l.b--2.5 mm. lon5; aCnenes O.9--l.5 mm.
lon5'.

 

01w
H o

12. E. act}. VHléo
N. Culms fly to 4 cm. nign; seinelets 4--7 mm.
lon5; sceles yUIPliSfl OI bIovcnisn, s--a mm.
lon5; acnenes l.8--Z.b mm. lon5.
lo. g5spsucIIloIe
veI. IeIIuIloii.
M. Culms l--2 mm. close, fiIm, flattened, often
benoi n5 oveI ens IootiI5 st tne tip;
lscKin5 stolons OI tJDEIS ' scales coIleceous.

29

14. _E_o_ LQSC téi’llbt'c‘u
L. Tute1cie consticuols ly ulIICLcn tie t eo 11om tne

QCilCllCo

O. ncuenes witn t11'01111.1e1‘1t log1C'ituoii‘1el ridges
seCerLteo by nomerOJS sienoer treteclee,
wnitisu or Ceerly iA color, obscurely 0-bu5leu.

15. g; ecioaleris.

O. acnenes sm00tu 0r reticalete to oeefly roibneued,
witnout eituer lonCituoinel rigges or
trsbeculee; eonenes net wxite nor teerly.

P. nceenes smootu or finely reticaleteo in lines,
tlecK or H1e n in color.
Q. ncuene; 5mOOCu, blecK; broad, oeie tubercle
comCletely covering sumzit or tne acnene.
16. E___o_ 11:61 ullOCCKLbo
Q. acnenes o elicetely reticulzteo in lines,
greenisn to olivaceOJs; tubercle ewl-
snateo witn ilcn e -liKe base.
6. E; imam—K11...
P. acnenes reticalete to oeeyly 1ouC11eneo,
yellow, golden to crown io color.
R. Acnenes witn Brominent Keel-liKe enCles
SpiKelets cylinoric.
17. E. t1icostste.
R. Acnenes without Keel-like enoles; sCi Kelets
ovoia to ellipsoid.
S. Culms flattened, scales of sCiKelets
(excett sometimes in var. etrcta)
witn cOKSFicuously‘wnitened, often
biria, ecuminete ties; acnenes
otovoiu--Cyriform witn retner Snellow
irreguler reticulation, style Gas 6
conical.
T. ficeles cziestnit trown.
1o. E; co or sea.
T. Scales cousyicuoasly LibCKBded; culms
tending to be narrower.
18a. 2; comlressa Var. atretg.
S. Culms 4 or E-engled, narrower; scales
reduisn-trown to blecK, scele ties
acute or obtuse, not consticuously
waitened; acnenes otovoio witn prom-
inent surface markings, often witn
wavy trensve1se bends; Style base
flattened.

 

19. gCe elli C1 tice.

 

 

50
l. Eleocnaris eCuisetoides (Ell.) Torr. Ann. Lyc. N.[
b: 296. lbeb.
Scirgus eCuisetoiaes Ell. SK. 5. Car. lz79. 1516.
Eleocna1is interstlncta or many American autnors,
in part, not or (Vanl) K. K S.
TricnoPnyllum interstinctum (Veal) Farwell, Kicn.
Acau. bci., Ann. Keg. 21:53:. l9l9.

Knotte1 S iKe- KusK. A Clant or snallow waters of laKe
snares anK Conls in tne so1t1e1n c0111ties of micgiCan.
Specimens EXKmineQ- CHE... (30.13. C. Gates 13213 (1.906) ILL.
JACKSON CO. G. K. KicKs (lone) KKC 2lb E. KKLKKKZQU CO. L. A.
Kenoyer (l‘% o*) NKC. LIJ_KGKSLK CO. J. K. Enlers 2770 (l92é UK.
VA» lJKEK CO. K. b. reCoon 1L6 (1903) K28. NADA:;uhfi CO.
F. K. Sparrow 2754 (1959) CIK. CCJLTY ULKKCKK Anon. UK.
Unconfirmed Reports: JACKLOK 00. J. uliCnt (165 ).
KKLm.-1~.LLC CO. C. 3. dc l“. 1%. 111.1188 (.124). 014.1 ij CO.
C. billinCton (43).
Map 14.

 

L

2. EleocKar;§_CuadrgnCulata (Kicnx.) R. K K. var. crassior Fern.
Knouora 37:K:o. lvac.
Sciroas guearaKCllatu§_Kicnx. 11. nor. Am. 1:50. l9oe.
Eleocnaris mutata or Lritton K brown 111. bl. ea.
2, l:oll. 1310, not of (L. ) R. K b.
Tricnognyllam nutatum (L.) b‘a1mell, Ki; n. Kcao. sci.
nan. flCfo, 2L:VVU0 L3l90

AnCledS iKe-11sn. bounl usually in sKallow water.

Sgeclmens Examinec: KKK1c1aKK Gt. 1. K. brarrow (1949) UK.
IKGKKK CO. L. K. bailey (loco) ubu 21747; C. F. Kneeler (1692)
1pc 211th; L. J. Cole (lo 1) so 21ece;a. o. SKeels (lest)
KEG 21476; C. K. DooCe (1505 ) UM; C. billinthn (1924) ”KC,
(1924) CIs lE ' (1924) U1. JAGKKQK co. G. d. Kic1m (1593)
REC 2147;. hHAK CU. E. J. COie (1337) h-uc :l47Co MU-\- UnLh CU.
C. F. ”Keelel (12c9) CIS 14119. OKKLALD CC. S. A. Cain K r'.
SeCadas Vienna (1942) CID llboé. PKKKCJE IKLL CU. F. boynton
(1947) GNP. ST. CLAIK CO. H. 8. COOpr (val) KaC Zloe
C. K. DooCe 365 (1906) KKC.

Unconfirmeo Reyorts: CLIKTCK CO. C. F. "Keeler (156),
GKKT IQE CU. N. J. Leal (46). KthKhLUU CC. C. K. K F. N. Kanes
(124).

Map 15.

 

 

5. EleocKa1is hobb nsii OaKe es novey's maC. K01t. 7:175. 1541.
11icnoCnyllJm fiotbinsii (OaKes) rel ell, 1; on. Acao.
SCio, mm. Ref/o, 24: Cid. 1.31.90

Robbin's SPiKe-Kasn. In snallow water at tne corners
of Bonds ano lanes, or on exooseo laKe bottoms.

51

SCecimeKs ExamineK: ALGER CO. H. L. b e1KKld K . .
Pease 5145 (1954) UK. CLILIUK QC. C. F. Kde5i51 (1230) Clo

14153. IKJKKK CO. C. E. ”Keeley (1595) LLC 21477. 1KK23JK 1JL; CL.
J. H. Lnlers 6157 (19’0) UM; u. KQEZ (1939) C15 10249;
R. KchuCn 375 9 (1345: ) UK, W53 (13 51 ) 3:5.

UncoKii1Kea neCO1ts: 11W1I’ 112-0 06. C. K. Bezuin (44);
C. R. K b. N. nenes (124).

 

 

4. EleOCKKris olivaceK Torr. Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 5:500. 1236.
IricnoCnyllum olivaceum (Torr.) FKrwell, Kicn. Acau.
bci., KKK. heC., 21:555. 1313.

Found along Kudoy borders of 12Kes, sanuy snores, often
in snallow WKter KKK OK 00C mKts.
6Cecimens EKamiKeo: 0K22 CU. K. S. PeCoon 777 (1306) KJJ,
(13oz) UK. CCLKJIJKK 50. J. K. 211515 2969 (1352) JK.
IlU‘J‘JMl‘Uw 3U. C. A. UbViS (l3UL:) J1...I..'(.‘r11111.. CC. C. 1“. "1166.161‘
(iS3Q) 510 14153, (1030) Ju; C. F. HKEclcr w G. K. KiCKS
(129 5) 220 21402, (1295) K28 21414. JKJK20K CO. F. J. KermKKK
36CU (.1907) U1... 1\1~1:_1:.1. :.Z.UU UU. L. A. K'sllOV'cil‘ (1313C) H116. 1113.1": CU.
E. J. U018 (159$ KUU 2140U, (169:) JM, (1593) UK. 3. W.
BaZUid 630 (i3v3) mUU, lOUU (134U) mKU, lCKO (i94u) CID.
LIVIKGKLUK 30. J. K. LKlers 2251 1955 UK. KUKTCKLK CO.
C. A. UKvis (1292) UK, (1900) UK, (1900) UK. KUKKKJUK CO.
c. w. Eazuin 6742 (1315) 1.0, 1752 (1345) 515, 6725 (1942
15(42):). IVLHJ‘SJGO CO. C. Hi. 5212111111 61:33 (134 C) luUU. CTIIJ‘LHII‘. U0.
C. u. LKzuiK 1256 (1946) KKJ. IKKKCJL 12L2 J0. F. Loynton
(1347)Gn1‘. wtx...1111_1.‘~nn CO. L. ‘v'cdfflEI/{C‘ls J» 1.1. fl. DILitil (131.1(9)
Um; F. J. KermKnn 6997 (1952) JK; C. C. Grassl * 7741 (1957) UK.
UncoKIiymed fieC05ts: UKKKUIJKK CU. F. C. GKtes (112 );
L. GOG (1.1.3). C.-JI-(:U1\) CO. C. b. 1141158151 Ki: "9

 

 

 

 

 

 

2). E1K32‘gg.
a. Gleason (112). KJKUK CO. C. A. DKvis (74); C. n. vodCe
(53).K.1:_.11K..2;oo 30. C. 11. 11 1“. 11. 1111125 (124)
Map .170

5. EleocKKris CeKic312ta (L.) R. K 2. byst. VeC. 2:120.

1217; not 01 recent AmeriCKn hUtuOIS.

EleocKK1is cCCithe (L.) K. 21. Prodr. bl. Kov. Koll.
1:222. 1216.

EleocKKris disCKr E. J. Kill, bot. 652. 7:5. 1222.

EleocKKris ceCiCKta var. aisCar FerKKlo, Rnoaora
2:123. 1906.

EleOCKKris c51122e5_(Rottb.) leKe var. eisCer
(E. J. 1111) 31125, flnoaorb 25:21. 1315.

 

 

Foqu on wet, SKKKJ eKCes of Cones. Qollectea in chKiCKK~
011137 by '1". J. 1151111111111 (126). 'I‘Kenistory 01' tne s3r1'1o1'1y111y of
tnis sCecies is told in some oetall by Svenson (40) KKK Servsc
well to illust12te 10w conrus iKC tKe Croolem of correct nomen-
clature c2n become.

52

Specimens Examined: JLLLLGN GL., Portage Lake,
F. J. ue1m2nn 9299 (L907) LL. ”LL-LLL.nn CU. biive1 Lefie,
l“. J. 4431112241111 620 (1.9.94) (9L; west 9.99-6, 6930 (.1.:9L'C) JL-L'L;
SilveL Lane, 64L? (L 9oL) UL; LilveL uaxe, 69L? (19Lo) LLG.
UllCOflI iLLIled RBIJOLtSo ubJIuL'LL-"Lu Ln..l.\9.iIdn:l J. IJi‘lgLth

 

 

 

 

6o ELSOC 1.6.1.15 ithe Lineuic‘. (“91111.0 ) UClIJJ.tCS, hunt. 290 9i. ligl.
TI. iCi-IOEILYLLALJJU lilttiruvufilln (biLlLllO ) erJ. .VGLLl, h-iCilo

 

hC‘dQ. Sela, HILL. 316‘). Ni: Odd. 191.9.

A giant of moist soil, along str22ms, 22525 of Longs,
lake SuoLes Lao mLLsues.

Specimens EXLminea: LLGZR LO. C. F. hueeler (L900) LLG
2i566, 185 (1900) LLL. GLLLGYGLL CO. d. A. TLnuer 46 (19LG)
LLG. ELLLT CU. T. n. F. L215L2LL 795 (i949) LLG. GLLTILT CL.
C. A. 92v1s (1290) L20 21277, (1295) 012 12221, (12 39 LL,
(1292) UL. ILGLLL co. C. y. "neeicf (LL91) LLL 21L70, (1291)
G13 l4lol. JLLLLLL LG. anon. (16L3) UL; Anon. UL. LLLT 66.
C. u. FLLLLSS (1097) LLC ELLGL; E. J. Cole (1593) LLQ ZLLLG,
(1299) 1L; 0. u. zezuin 17L2 (194L) LLL, 17:2 (194o) LLC,
1222 (1940) LLC, 1222 (1940) GIL, 2225 (1940) 315.4240 (1943)
CIS, 17L2 (L940) CIL. LnLnLLZLU LO. L. A. henoyer (l9OU?)
“11.69. 19¢.VULLLE CU. D. D. COOiEfiy (169419)) $1.9; 2.1.573. LLECDQLA CO.
H. T. Ueriiugton 368 (1916) mbC. mUnflbE CO. L. LCUOnoLu L649
(1949) LLC. LJLL:3LL co. 0. D. LcLoatu (1299) 2L0 21L74.
UTThvn CU. C. 11. AaJI'I'LLLau (lBLO) UM. HUbCub/L‘Un CO. C.
biLLLLLngn (1919) 012 1.5L, (1919) “Lo. ”LLLLLLLL co.

6. O. urassi m 7LLo (1' 956) JM.

Unconfirmeo hLLOLts: hLGEh CO. C. F. unseler (160).
2222124 co. P. 2. Hebert (I23)T”EZIL:LL co. 0. J. 2221 (42).
22229 22291422 LL. 2. a. Hincueli (162). LLLLLLLLO co.

0. h. 4 y. N. nLnLS (124). unmlbffib co. F. p. LLL1215 (62).
ST JObEPi CO. F. E. uLnieis (66).
“.619 iii.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7. ELeCCLayis Lugemeuni bteau. foLma oetonsg (Gray)
bve neon, duouoie 01: 205--209. l929.
EleocuaLis LL,LLann1 6t eua. var. det0nsa Grey,
Patterson, Cat. bi. Illinois, 46. 1676.
Eleocdaris Eggeimenni Steuu. Lyn. Pl. UyL. 79. L666.
TriCuoonyllum LubeLLLHHi (Lteuu.) flarwelL, Lion. acao.
601. Ann. heL., ii: 669. 1919.

Engelmann's boiie-nusn. UsucLly round in wet, muddy
Llaces, marsnes, sLm2tim s in scnoy soil. T42 sLecies is
represented in LicnigLn oy tne form uetonsa witn no bristles
or only, mere ruiiments or tnem.

35

Special-8115 EJLCIKiLlCd: 11.44440 CU. L. n. .Lenoyer (1900)
”QC. JnCQLQQ CO. 9. a. a u. 9. mey (1690) LQU 21564, (1:93)
L90 210L8. (1890) 31. LUQRQE CO. L. 20908818 bb“5 (194J ) QUJ.

U..C011111I.8d __“CrOJ-t5: fxu...:...nbpu CU. C. 11. 9C. 1;" 1». 418.1125

(lg-4:). I\;1UI CU. E. J. U012; \LQ). :i.n_..u_.. DU. H. Jo 5730.1. (46).

 

 

 

 

0Ltusa ("1110.) Lcnultes Lcnt. 2: 89. 1624.
‘800422'8 OV888 01 any nm81108n butflOLE, not 01

d. x 1. 1Q17.
£100008y11um0Ltu51m (“1110.) b
bCi., :uux. flefi., 2L1: UUU. 1.919.

_‘

8"». :11, mica. 2.02.0.

b1unt DyiKC-HUSA. £0100 in 8 V8F1ety 0f S‘1Lbb1e
naLitats, 08mg muuuy 218085 21025 SHOLES, streams, Logs
and 01tcnes, bud in Let meaqows.
Syecimens EX8mined: nLUUQA CU. fl. 1. D2111Q5ton 28D

84 \1J1U) 190, ZUQ 6 (1912) LUU. 519859 00. C. r. n .8818r
0:2 (1906) mUC, U41 (1900) 253. EnY UU. G. m. ~18uioxd (1901)
lI'JJUO .QHTuLI...“ (JD. 11. To Du111.1;:t011 1COU K1917) uLU. Urn-uh.) U0.
8. 8. Fe eonn 194 (1904} mUU, sou (19Gb) mLU; f. U. UateS (1930
U1». CHELUI (1:... CO. L. 44. u.inc‘:1'(19- 1) Um; J. .1. 241116315 7649
(1900) Um. Cu1:.Lnn Cg. F. J. neimcun 7OOU (1905) Um- EQLZT UU.
b. L. Units (19:6) 190. GUGLLIU CO. a. T. D8211thou £19 0022
(1919) Q83, 82D 8322 (1919) 0Q. GQnJILT CO. C. n. Ugvis (109Q
CID 10U49, (1C)‘JU) Um, (1C9J) Um. l‘lUU'L‘IJ-TUIM CO. C. K. 900.36
(1916) Um; b. J. Hermann 1569 (19:79 U4. nURCQ CU. C. K. D0058
(1832) UL. IQ3481 CU. Anon. (1887) Q80 21882; m. Craig (1900)
M00. IRON C0. 0. 0. 022551 8, 7882 (1884) 018 18829.
JnCnLUQ CU. G. d. dicks (1:90) 280 21452. KALhthUQ CO.
C. R. names (1955) UL; V. J8nson 22 (1980) mp0. ALA: UL.
c. w. Lazuin (1889) 018 12008, 707 (1989) 180, 877 (1909)
1.8, 840 (1959) £50, 677 (1988) Q8c,11812 (1940) 180, 1662
(1840) Q80, 1888 (1940) 480, 1648 (1940) LQo, 1844 (1940)
180, 2C96 (1340) Q80, 2188 (1840) 018, 8182 (1940) 018, 2148
(1940) 818. KENLEJAH CO. 0. A. Farweil (18:8) 188 21429, 847
(1857) 1823. LLanEE CD. a. J. 8821 (1868) 180 21427 (186?)
180 21888; Mrs. J. I. boyce 88 (1905) Q80. 1171.8-10Q CC.
D. M. Lynch (1947) M90. LnCCLB CO. D. D. 00018y (1007) LDC
21848, QQ0 21844; A. J. Pieters (m 98) UL, (1898) UM, (1898)
Um, (159(5) UM 57 (1690) 14:53. 1'.‘.r~..‘.3J.:T1.Q UU. C. F. ".168le
(1892) 880 21424; A. Dacnn0w341 (1906) 91; C. K. Dodge (1916)
(111.; 1V1. T. Linc—Lléflfl (.1944) UIU C995. 4Q-..1U1.. CO. 1V1. ECUOll'aiCl ‘
8888 (194 9) QQc, 88: (1949) 280, 8888 (1849) 880- nvoanLm CO.
c. F. wneeier 88a (1900) FQC; E. 821184 (1900) Q80 21808.
LU81800~ 00. c. D. 1888888 (1898 Q80 21428; c. a. :Qzuin 8211
(1941) 018. CQuLqu 00. 0. Q. Falwell 4820 (1916) UQ, 4820 -
(1916) UM, 51Gb (191C) 9m, (1315) Um; C. Li11iuct0n (1916) WMJ;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

54

M. T. E1ngan (195C CIU 1L4O, (19L; C18 1859. CNTCLLGCL CO.
L. R. Dice (19:0) UL, (1920) UL. Lflh-n CC- C- M- hadffmefl
(1910) UL; c. J. LLzu1L 6199 LIL, 1646 (1916) LIL, 1615
(1340) LLC, lCLU (1340) 1QU,1QE7 (194 C) mpC. rRLQJUL luLE 30.
J. L. Enlers 6L1: (19L?) JL. L3. CLLIL CC. c. h. LoLLL (199:)
UL, (1899)L"18 3:7, (1L99 ) UL, (1-9 ) UL, (1901) UL, 190
(1909) ind/U. TILIQvULn CU. C. h. UCAViS (.1696) U1... V1.1; EIJL’LE-‘~J CO.
[1. S. repoon (37:31 (1.305) 1111.1}. Ht.~.11;-‘st..‘ CU. TV. 11. ”111011811
(1662) UL; L. A. "LiLoie (191L) J1; F. G. G1: taison (192:) JL;
E. a. Er1enson a 8. A. Emerson 8565 (192:7) UL, ELLE (19 87) flLC;
F. J. dermann 5:07 (1956) 39; C. O. G1L581 d, .742 (1937) C15,
8, 7743 (1907) UL, 8, 774i: (19:57) UL. LLYLL CJ. 0. L. Fa1we11
(1892) 01L 9686,1640 (1992) UL, C. 51111L1t0L (191;) 61L
1696; J. L. Lutton 192 (1916) UL; C. o. Grass1 5, 4969 (1939)
UL, 5, 4868 (1957) UM.

Unconii1mea ReLOIts: LAZLCYGLR CC. F. C. Gates (116).

1311 LL. L. J. CL1e (Lb ). "L11; 00- D- u- 99990611 ( 6)
MEL}; 2]..

 

 

f).

9. E1eoc1’1L1is otha (Rota) d. a 8. Cyst. ,. 132. 1817.
TiiCuOLuy111m othum (Rota) 1L1wel1, Mic1. ncau.
”Cit, bill-lo *‘Clv'o ’ Hui: \JVVO .LJljo

Tnis nortuern sfecies mas essentially tne same LLLitLts
as E. obtusa. Known oniy from L Lew c011ectioLs in tLe JLLer

Peninsula. Earlier col1ectors ihCLUCGQ Ul’g e1 2 ovate

tnei: collectioLs or g; obtusa, so tne unconiizmea ieLorts
for E; oveta must be cousiuered witn a grain of salt, Laxti-
cu1L11y if tney refer to sout1e1n LicLiLLn counties.

Specimens Examined: 180” CC. C. C. rassl 6, 78oz (19L
UK, 6, 7852 (1994) UL. KLHLELLu CO. F. J. ne1mann 82'73 (1~w
UM.

0‘) pr;
V V

(

Unconfirmed Regorts: QJLLCZU .N CC. F. C. Gates (110);
r1. C. Gates dc J. .i. rulers (1113)). £11111. CC). C. in. Davis (74).
£13 'H;:Erkl' CL). 0. n. r‘Ll'Well (v6). In. 1"...)0191‘EAUOQ bio Po Dim-[$161.5

 

 

 

 

 

(CL): 11111391111 TCO. A. 13601110115111 (6;). Chi-£111.11) g9. 1-1. 1‘. 1
binguam (L17. CLLIL CO. C. K. dour: (793. L1. JOLEJL Lg.
F. P. Danie1s (66). TJLLLLL CO. C. L. De vis (77).

 

Map 220

10. §1eocnar1§,ca1va Torr. EL. N. Y. 2: 34C. 1845.

h1eocncris Lalustr1§ var. celva (Torr.) Gray, an.
522. 184:.

Eleocnaris Lalustris var. g1aucescens of many
hmeiian autn01s; not L. 3£&y 1867.

Tiicnopnyllum Lclustge vex. calvgg (Torr. ) bngeii,
111cm. been. vci., mm. new, 2.1: 55L.19LC.

TiicnoLnyllum 'alustre Var. glaucescens ("1119.)
Fa1we11, 1.0.

55

S69tniform Spike-3950. Found 21005 wet snores, river
‘bauKs, boas, 19n1.1ow, wet cu .JJ1166v sJots.

 

 

Specimens EKamined: 919;. ‘ CC. C. 1. 9999161 (1690)
thus 2.1.443. mdl‘ftllu CC. A1. 11. I (*Ililbl. 615/1 (late) ”LDC. EFM.4FL_: 60.
S. b. deu5es 2 (1966) 169. E:Y CO d. R, dyeisbacn 5545

(1927) 616, 6049' (1927) 616. 2699169 CO. G. L. -mes (1669)
JM. 12016961.»:qu IDLt.1'~D M. T. 1611145116111 (Ll/Qt?) UIU .1542

61626191414 Cu. J. :1. E11915 6156 (1966) UM; 6. 1.. 62111 8c

F. U:E.E:.(l'd5 ViQde. (1940) 3.1.0:) ilQQ Q6. ULKMLL U,U. 11. To D'CJWLJLJLflctOfl
765 (1916) M66; C. a. Kcuifmau 2 D. b. Kan6use (1926) UM.
01111.9 00. 0. 4. 6rooks 962 (1950) 660. 6;.IJCT 00. 0. A.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Davis (13319) 36. :hJfliiIOm 66. PK «1. ue1kau1.166019Kf7) UM.
90909 00. 0. A. vavis (1690) 01, (46 O) 04; 6- 9- @0996 11909)
JM. ImGdhm 60. Anon. (1 67) 966 61449; Anon. (1667 J 666 61447;

 

anon. (.1007) iii/Q 814637; T. 4'1. I. “61‘511611 96C) \13/1J) 144-40.
KnLnMAZOO 00. F. u. 929. 9924 (1940) 619. KJK1 00. 0. 4.
b‘QZUiIl lg: \1938) U1QC,QQ Kit/Q: ) 1.1490, 61.43) \JLUQJ) 1-1061, .1th
(1940) ClS 687d (19 41) 316, 1508 (1940) M6v, 126~4 (194C) mbC,
17:9 (1940) .60, 1740 (19 0) 166, 1799 ‘1940) 160, 2194 (1940)
MSC, 1749 (1940) 660,1902 (1940) KJC, 1247 (1940) 190, 1062
(1940) 114469U, 1Q7U (13:1U) 15.490, 16632 (.1./4U) 14-4.96). inguEmduv CO.
0. n. r21wue11 646 (1367) 9696, 772 (1690) JM; F. J. 661mann
9299 (1990) 49. 6699666 00. 9.5. J. T. L0Jc: 49 (1906) M66.
117: J616K 00. D. 9. Lyncu (1947) 190. 1002 00. 9. A. 06in
66 F. DE “61165 Vi'cgflli'u (1346i )1 Q10 1167326. 16116911194316 CO. C. K.
Dodge (1912) 99; 6. 9. 0619 4 F. 9659465 Vianna (1949) 019.
99691969 161110 0. K. 06619 (1912) 01. 2900-2 00. 0. 9. Cooley
(1847) 990 2149 0; A. J. Pieters (1699) UM, (1699) UM.
999392 TE CO. A. Dacnnowski (1906) UM; C. K. D0052 (1916) UM.
9206919 00. R. R. 0re1566cn 9299 (1927) 019. 921011122 00.
C. O. Gl'hSSl 2", 27590 (ngQ) U171, '3? {'31 (ngb) U111. lit/114L114 CU.
0. A. Farwell 9477 (19 20) 99 1. 26099216 5005 (1947) :90.
MOMTCMIK 00.0. F. "Kee1e1 990 (1900) 990. MU6KEGOM 99.
W. J. heal (1898) 1&60 21660. NEwn G6 CC C. a. Eazuin 566
(19 41) 019. OKKLKKD 00. 0. 1.191we11 4270 (1916) UM; 0.
Billin2ton (1910')w UK, (1910) 990. (1919) 019 1292, (1924)
CIS £51, (1924:) C15 ltCC; 131.3. To Lib; 11am (ngS) CIA.) 162'46,
(1995) 019 1944 (1.92) 019 1009, (1J96) 019 1502; 9.1. 0919
& F. 6269095 Vi9nna (1949 019 11995, (1949) 11999. 002999 00.
C. u. 122910 4766 (1942) 616. C Thwn CO. C. w. Bazuin 1501
(1940) 966, 1409 (1940) 160, 1691 (1940) M63. 2929109 I9L9 00.
J. 9. 291612 6601 (19J4) 01; 9. w. K692 (1999) 019 10290;
F. boyn6 on (1947) GNP, (1947) GuP. 69G1969 60. h. T. Ubfliuthfl
99 (1916) 160. Jr 02212 06. 0. K. 6002 e (199 2) UM, (1994)
UM 904 (1696) M66, (169 0) 960 21446, (1911) 09, (1917) UM.
SCflOQLCBArT CO. 8. A. Cain a F. 6e59095 Vianna (1946) 616 _
11529. VnN 60669 CO. L. 6. Pennington (1910) JM. 996936653 0'.
A. J. Pieters (1694) UM; C. n. Kauffmcn (1990) 9K; 6. n.
K991110911 do 1:. B. Kamase (19.66) U11, (1966-) 1116, (1926) UM;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

\

36

C. A. Ferwe11 5456 (1929) UR; F. G. GJStQison (192 O) Um;
C7 U. Gl‘bSSl C), 25:53 (19.30) J11. ur___:_11\_. CU. 0.11. P21115181].
c1(lu.)£:) (LA, .LJ7CC \lw‘” CL) uh}, 13761.1 Kit/”(20) U111, lC‘J‘gi
(19C6) Jm; C. 91111A,t0u (1915) SIS 502; J. 1. L1tton
id 0 KLJLU) JM.
Unconfirmed 22.0.25: 1.11 101.12 0. n. 110w. (.2);

r.—

 

 

 

 

 

 

". 5. 600001 (01); w. E. noit (10:). AALA..ALCU U0. C. R. &
F. N. flames (1Z4). KLAT CO. E. J. Iota (:2).1L10111LL CU.
E. J. di11 (195). .TJuCULn CC. C. K. 3001 e (Cd). thAI‘Lflnfl CO.
C. 11..nLAes (12K) .L. h. 31;.0 211 (100).

1230.1.) 25

11. £100.1e11s uma1lii Biitt. Torreya b: 29. 1906.

5911033 Ealustris L. SH. 11. 1: 47. 1705.

E1eocne1is £213§t115 of most Aicnigan autnors,
.not 01 (L.) R. & S. 1817.

Eleoggaris Lalustris var. mafor, or M1cnigan
2110:1012, n0t 01' bender, 15:51.

E1eocnaris g§1gstris, V21. vigens, of micuiean
autnO1s, not or L. d. bailex,189J.

Tricno£01111m Bolustle (L. ) F21~e11, mica.
A020. 801. Ann. nep., 0: 166.1915.

TricnoEgyiium 1111;112 var. 1909§_(:211ey)
Fagweii, Lien. n020. £01., nun. Rey., 211 050. 1920.

f‘

 

Grows in marsny grouna, bogs, along streams, ponus and
lanes, Uften 1A 512110w water. Tnis syecies is 021t 0r tne
"pelustris-compiex" wnicn 025 been tne suuject of 0150055100,
receutix or fernc10 200 11202ett (£4) and bVénSOh (41). Tue
writer ACE Cuoseu to follow UVeusen in 0211105 211 micuieen
meterici L100010115 Lm21iii wnicn is tne American counter-
yert or £29 29100een E. 021ust1is.

SybCiHéfllS Examined. nLCUw. CQ. W. J. 1353511 (i U. 1:“. “1166.151“
(19-0) 0.0 2140‘. ALuEB CU. C. A. D0ube (1916) U15 1: b4;

b. h. UELill 13L f'.ueb'c.(1L18 Vluflhél RLQQQ) UJJ-J ilud7.ALP.:11anU.
d. T. L211in¢t0n L&D 1987 (191d) 1.0. :zflififl IuLnNU C. F.
wneeler 209 (1900) 100. 1010 1L11§_101119 9. 1. 1 D. R. 0210
(1994) 109 2101;, (1294) 190 95992; 1. 1. binguam (1909)

C15 1549. 1thILn CO. BEHBIER CO. C. K. Dodge & n. I. Darling-
ton 1574 (1917) MUG. CASb CO. C. E. Waeeier (1690) 0:0 9099b.
022201021 00. c. F. wneeler (1290) 1.0 21445; F. 0. Gates 206
(1911) 090; J. A. Eu1ers 1005 (1920) 12v, 1003 (1920) Um,
1010 (1921) UM, 2072 (1922) U1, 240: (1993) 01, 995 (1900)
UN, 5415 (1933) UM, 6240 ( 93 ) J1; a. K202 (1909) 015 10267;
S. A. Cain & F. Leg 9025 Vienna (1940) 015 11545, (1948) CIS

 

 

 

11342, CHILI;12.§Q- C- K “0453 (1914) UM. (1914) um; b. J.
de1menn 7267 (lfli‘b) ALC. CL ”ICE CC. C. F. fineeier (1:91)
1.0 21431: d. 0. Lkee1s (1:90) 100 21542; D. 1. 110925 56

37

(1950) NBC. GOGEEIC CC. E. A. Bessey ENDS 543 (1917) LUU
H. To Ddl'l...ngt011 2000 (1.919) UNI. (JLLLLLLLD ALL:-JL_.:LL:JL.J (30.9.1. Jo
E661 & C. F. "666166 (1855) NLC 21452. HOUGNTUN CO. F. J.
hermann 6106 (1966) LN; P. F. fiino 177 (1950) N60. 1N01NN 00.
H. C. b»ee1s (1895) NSC 9U991. ILLE ALIAUU UhiVElSity P6163'
(185609) U111; C. A. BIO W11 UOCC‘ (.1./0U) U111, 0117\9 \lgOO) JLLL.
JNUNULN 00. S. N. 6 0. R. CNNU (lUéé) UN, (169.6) N60 61460.
KhLi-u. hLUO CO. F. N. 36:11.21) U046 (1:740) U11..- lx_;*L\T CO. E. J. 00.1.3
(1594) NUC 9U959; C. E'. wneeler w E. J. C010, 6t 61. (1897)
N60 61464; 0. N. Bazuin 661 (1940) NLC, 1660 (1940) N60,
1666 1940) N60, 1699 (1940) N60, 1606 (1940) N60, 1606 (1940)
N66, 1764 (1940) N59, 1661 (1940) N60, 1670 (1940) NSC, 1723
(1940) N60, 1700 (1940) N00, 1760 (1940) NUC, 1607 (1940)
NBC, 644 (19 40) N60, 1572 (1940) MUG, 6690 (1940) 016, 1666
(1943) CIU, on4 (1910) C18. KingfihAu CO. 0. A. Farwell (1666)
N60 21545, 675 (16U6) NUNC, 776 (1690) JN, 776 (1590) N6NC,
6415- (1694) Um. LNNU 00. 0. N. bazuin 6669 (1946) N60.
LJCE CO. 5. A. C51n L N. 5656055 Vianna (1940) C18 11006,
(1946) 010 11640, (1946) 01U 11641. NN0N1NN0 00. J. N. ENLerS
6766 (1966) UN, 6470 (1966) UN. NN00N6 00. D. 0. Cooley (1646)
NbC 90995; A. J. 9166616 (1090) UN. NANngTi B CO. C. F.
“Neeler (1690) NLC 21441; A. UACNHOWSNi (19U6) UN, (1906) UN;
C. K. 90056 (1916) UN; N. I. Lin 366m (1940) 315 8999. NUNROS CC.
N. NcDONU1u 6066 (1949) N60, 6779 (1960) NUC. N0N10NLN 00.
C. F. “neeler 521 (1930) 65C. NUUUUI£;UU: n. h. Ureistacn
6641 (1967) 016. NgLNNGCN 00. 0. N. UNzuin 6196 (1941) 016.
OAALAAJ CU. A. I. b1ubN5m (1905) C18 1540, (1966) C15 1547,
C15 1545; U. A. Cain N F. 8656065 Vianna (1966) CID 11564,
(1946) 016 11666. ONTONAGQN 00. N. T. L611ingtou (1966) MSC
61446. 016600 00. N. NUJNuNN 9677 (1946) UN. 6666606 ISLE 00.
F. bointon (1947) GNP. ,éI. CLAIR CO. C. K. Douge (1592) UM,
(1696) MSC 61466, (1895) N00 61609, (1909) UN. 60600L06NFT 00.
0. A. Davis (1906) UN; J. N. EN1ezs 4691 (1969) UN. NNU616NNN
CO. Anon. (1555) UN; Anon. (lUUd ) UN; F. G. JilliAmson (1901)
UM; C. O. G166 51 2, 705C (1900) JNZ; 1:. J. 1101-1661111 62561 U111.
WAYNE CO. C. F. NNee1er (1696) N60 61466; N. N606661d 6760

60) N60, 6696 (1960) NBC, 6099 (1960) N60.

Unconfirmed Rerrts: 641 09. N. J. 6661 (46). CdARITY
ISLNN06 0. K. Doug (61). CnhLUIGAN 00. E. Noellett (166).
(104). NUAUN CO. C. K. Dodge (50). ILLU NCYALE C. C. Auams
(43); W. P. molt (106); N. S. COOUeL (017: KALALAUUU CO.

c. R. & F. N. 66663 (164). NAN-UT:; 00. F. E. 0661615 (66).
61. JLLEPN_CQ. F. P. 0661615 (66). 60600LCNNFT 00. 0. K. UOQge
(C96). flgfigfl. C. 1i. image (88). HALSL’LTEAVAVV CU. L. 11. “Bid.
(157); B. A. Naiyole (156). EAINE CO. 0. A. Narwe11 (156);

J. N. UuttOI (164). SOJTNLNN N106195N J. nrignt (166).
SUJTNNUU1LNN NIUNIJAN N. 5. Pepoon (147).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

58

12. EleocLLris LgrvulL (R. a 5.) Link, ex 11111, hLLs
a CCnLUEP in 51ufr 1 Finger nutn, CcmL. F1. Germ.
ed. 2. 1. Part 1; 9L. 506.
E11155 nLnug, in LL11, 01‘ some Lutnors, not of
LLreug. 1510.
§1§991L115 LygmLLL, 1n LL1t, or spme Lut101s, not
01 Torr. 1LL6.

DJLil LL11e-n151. LL11 t3 LL L L1Lnt of 5L1t ALISALS
L111; b1Lc {1511 11-1111 01 ELLA L1O115“ seLcoLsts. "5-1:”: H.1eciibl'
ELLcimL -u 15 1LLL1LL L to LL IL11L 11 L "SL1t- 11c1" nLLr
AlJbLuistQu £11111 C116 911111311 Sgt-1311112311 1130111 "C1ELC1iiS1'l CAMELS“
of tne 1LL1L fiiVir, “LLr nubLLrustLL, botu uLL1tLts WuiCd
auL1ithL COLstL1 cauuitions.

Specimens Lmeiued: CLILTCL 00. C. E. flueeler (1557)
130 21105; L. F. L1131 (1L7L) J1.

U 1conf11med RLLL1ts: GALTIC'1 02. C. F. HubGiEf (161).
Ct. LnnU Cg. A. 1‘. 5.1115311an (Cl). 01.. 61:15:11 CO. C. K. 1.10058 (79).

AQP 2C.

 

13. §1§OCLL£1§,LL1011101§_(L1g1tf.) Link, VLr. FL1nL1a11
Svenson, huou01L L6; 5L0. 1904.
Scirpus LadcirlorL, of MLny n1611CLu Lutn015, not
01‘ Ligatl'. 1777.
E1eoc1L1is LLuciilo1a of most 11C11gLu Lut101s, not
01 Link 1L2?

 

Few-flOWtreu SLifie-husu. ”Lt 5011 01 bogs, snores Lnd
streLm Cths.

LLecimeus EXbmined: LLCQLA 00. d. T. DL11115ton E10 2151
(1J1L ) 103,2191 (1 1L) 1LL. LLEL11 CO. 0. F. "Leeler (1L9:
LLL 21468 C. K. LougL (1912) Jm. LLLJLR ILLLLD A. C. BiLs
977 (11.75 ) CIS. 2—610 :LJLAV ISLILVD C). 11. Oh D. h. Utmt) (i594)
MLG 1:4L9 ; 1. T. bingan (1956) 01L 1LL5. CnnfiLLVUIX 00.

C. F. Hu68161 (1692) 150 81466, (1892) UL; n. ACVLUén 10648
(1949) UL. QEELCYGLA 00. J. n. 311L1s 1667 (1921) 01, 0871
(192 5) U1, LLOL (1903) UM, L1LL (1906) U1, 7051 (19LL) U1;
B. L. Lmits (19‘6) LLC. CdIEPlun 00. F. J. uL1ann 7140
(19LL) 156, 7LLL (19LL) 01. LLLLL 00. C. 0. G1Lss w 7:21
(1954) UM. LAALL CU. C. 5. FailoSS \ng ) ADV 514U1, (1L.37>
ADC 61471; J. n. Ln1e1°s ECSC K1850) UA, LC‘C (1520) UA, 20 CC
(192L ) UM; R. LCVLugn 10795 (1949) U1, 1079b (1949) 01L;

T. 1. P. MLrsnL11 L06 (1941) 150. GALLL TLLVLLLL LLY
(Eassett's ISanu) C. F. nueeler (1L9o) 1L0 L1464. GLLAD
TSLVLLLE 00. R. h. Jreischn LL01 (19L?) LIL. LCJGLTLL 00.
C. A. DLvis (1902) J1. QQLCL CO. C. A. LLvis (1L96) LLC 21465;
C. K. Douge (1904) U1, (1:01) J1. J_LLLC1 00. F. J. aerann

 

 

 

59

9666 (1967) UM. MMUMIMMU CO. J. 1. Balers 1667 (1921) UM,

5487 K19 55) UM; E. MCJMUMM 1109C K1949) 012, 11090 K 949) UJ.

111:2.12111: CO. 11'. P. 1321111615 K1905) M25 15C45.M1_11»KJ1:11\22 CO.

C. U. K112152111 (5, 276K. K1JO:) UM. 112anfau 9K4. C. 4!. 1221211111 QCUC

(1341) 12.50, 5.2: (1911) K211... 1L1L2JU L211.) 1241.111 CO. H. .hutz K1509)

C12 10342. ”M2132 M.v CC. F. J. u61MMuA 9247 K1957) UM.
Uncomirmea 66861.65: CLiMiCYCMM CC. 1‘. C. Upte S K110),

K112), 1~.r12:...1.z.2u CC. C. h. I". 1'». Hales K124). KEMT CO.

E. J. Cole KL 2). 292CCLCHMET 2 . C. K. Danae K56). TJCCCLM 32.

C. h. Davis (77); C. M. Dodge 6).

121811.) 26.

 

 

 

s...

A

l
l‘ C)

 

5

14. 5160626115 rcsteileta Torr. Fl. n. Y.
Tricuoguyilum rasteil6tum (Torr.) 96'6611, Mica.

v
r O

2
J.
MCMU. 561., Mun. “61., 2. 166. 1913.

EeMKeU SPiMe-RUSM. A Species of H211 16£r65,b055 6nd
M61sues. neaaily 1ooti.11 6t C125 61 tne ste1ile calms.

UPECiHiEIlS 14146101116210 .Cny VKJ. G. L. BLQUI Old. KLQUK.) b.2813.
2012 ELM.3 12LnuJ M. T. J-vJ'_1"1c-:11c:I.-*1 K1955) C12 1241, K1959) C 2
1545. Cn22 Cu. K. 2. Peyoon 69 K19C1) M2C, 2C5 K19C5) M2C;
F. C. UMEES 1522 K1905 2M. Clx.nLng1A CO. C. i. Hu€e1c 1‘
(1694) M60 21462, (169:. ) UM. 611-6 313 66. J. a. 3116 rs 6466
(17.753) U21, 3901) KlJv‘v) Jinn, C184 (.1./QC) UNI; “- {\QCZ (133.1)
015 10218; T. n. P. Mb£8fl211 751 (1949) MbC. CLIMTCM Cu.

C. r. MM6616r (1696) 129 21467. £111T CO. B. L. 2Mit8 (1926)
MCC; E. L. Min2r K1901) JM; J. n. Lnieis 6184 K1926) UM.
JAQKEJOL‘J CU. 6. 11. 5‘. 13.11. U'CJULJ (10.22)) LLDV 21452, (16:34) K121.
KENT CC. C. H. b211055 (JAfiiu).muU 21455; C. u. DdZUin.1257
(1940) M26, 1640 (1946) 16;, 1667 (1946) C12. 116616 66.

C. M. 30906 K1911) UM. MMUMIMAC CO. C. K. Dongs K1912) JM,
(1912) UM, (1912) UM. MMQMI MU 12LMMD C. M. 96666 (1912)

616 1669. M136-6 66. D. 9. Cooley (1647) 166 21425. 166MMUQM
20. C. E. wuceie1 217 K19CC) M25. CMMLMRD CC. C. 211lin5ton
(1916) 312 1666, (1916) 6M; 6. 1. 161.611 4602 (1916) UM,
4922 (1916) UM. 6222192 12L2C0.5. Mclaubn lCc94 (1949) UM,
liClS K194 ) UM, 1069 4 K1949) 012; T. d. P. M6r31211 669
(1949) M23, 732 (1949) 129. TJ2CCLM 66. c. M. U2V1S (1697)
3.2C 214; 1, K1295) 312 101C4, K1295) UM, K1295) UM. nnLdILan
“2;. 11‘. J. 116111161111 9.55:1 (193.7) UM.

Specimen QOJthul, young, witnout flower or fruit.
£1LKILLL‘1 CO. K). #1. P216811 76 ; (117294) 11161-

Unconiirmed hep01ts: n22212229 CC. C. d.& F. N. names
(124). KEMT 69. E. J. Cole (66). MLMELMMM 60. C. h. MMMM611
(100).

Map 270

 

 

 

J

 

 

 

 

 

15. Eleocuur15 3313112115 (L.) r. 1 2. Uyst. 2: 124. 1217.
SCifUJS 801C ‘ 1&1‘15 L. by. P1. 4;. l7U3.
11lcUQ1gy11UU LeiculLre (L.) b‘21ve11, 11UU. UUUU.

501., nun. 391., 21: U39. 1920.

Needle SyiKe-fiu51. round in all tyUes of wet UabitLts,
along muauy Snares, stream Banks, bogs, m21snes, etc. Occurs
in all parts or micUL Um.

bgecimens Examine a: ALPELL CO. C. F. Uneelsr (1:93)

156 C 539, (1692) LUC 21:62. ggnVUm ILLKUD C. F. "Useler 219
(1900)D UUC. DERRIEA CC. C. L. hmes (1567) um. CLLUUJN CC.

4. J. :21 (1C9o) LUC 21529 CASS CO. Anon. (1898) Um;

F. C. Gates 1599 (19OU) JU. CaLbUYUnN CO. J. n. Balers 1555
(1920) SM, 1770 (19:1) Um, b4C9 (1933) UM; T. H. P. M2rsna11
4:3; (134‘ ) H-140. V1111._.Hn v0. J. 11. (SC L. f). ElliCIS i000 (19233)
150; C. h. Don‘s (1J14) Um. CLIKLUU CU. d. C. UKeels (lc9U
mUU ElbbC. 111-1 CC. 4. Katz (19o ) Clo 10198. GUAIZUT CU.

Co A. UflViS KLOQO) MQC BiCZC, (ldVJ) vIu 10875, (idfiG) UM.
HURON CO. C. K. UUUge (1904) UL, (19OU) JU. IULE KCYLLE

J. L. Lowe (19Uo) 31; C. 1. Brown 662 U(1950 Um. JnUKUUU C0.
F. J. nermUnn 9U12 (19U7) Um. nnLnUnZUC CU. L. a. Kenoyer

1111.13. ILLNI‘ CU. C. u. .LlciZLllll (.13- 21.40) 0.1.0 llaJU‘, 64L (3.273(3) hwv,
1673 (LjQO) MUG, ZEUU \iJiU) CID, l7UU (194U) muv, 17U4 \LJ-LU)
LUC, 1754 (1943) C15. KLULLLKU CC. C. n. r21well 676 (1UUL)
LUAC, (15U8) UUC BlUBB, 7717 (19L6) Um, 774 7 (1926) Um;

F. J. nc1mUnn UUUU (lUUG) JL. LnfiE CU. C. n. Dazuin (194$)
mbC. Ll/Ladulbn CU. D. m. Lyncu (1947) LUC. LUCE CO. b. n.
Cain a F. begadas Vianua (1943) 018 11527. LACKIULUUO. C. O.
ErlauSUn 684 (1924) Um; J. A. Balers 490d (19U1) am, 5466
(1955) UL. LACCLB CO. D. D. Cooley (1854) NSC; A. J. P1eters
(1:95) U1, (1U9U) U1, 55 (1295) 123. 112332112 co. c. K. Dodge
(1916) Um. LUNOUI L“ CO. C. A. Davis (1992) JM; C. O. Grassl

x 2575 (1935) JU, 2, 2921 (1955) U1, 5492 (19 35) UL, 4 7:24
(1964) JD UCxRUL U0. C. bil1ington (1919) .U.U; O. n. Farwell
6005 (1321) UL, 6035 (1931) ”Ms; M. MCDOflaiQ 5014 (lJ40) MLC.
mJuh“flUN CO. H. J. L€El (1593) “SC 2 550. UhKLnnD CO. C.
Billinbtou (1916) CIS 1526; V. I. Liugnbm (1934) C15 1529,
(1905) CIU 1-27, (19U6 -. 2 (19U6) 0:5 'UUO; C. A.
Farwell 4 CU (1916) J1, 4268 (1
Darlinéton (1922) .UU 215:2. 19

-52 (194:) Mm ‘ PQUDLMLUN CO. E. n. Lessey a n. T. DLrliugton
922 (1916) 120. UT. 01112 CO. C. n. Doage (1992) Um, 961
(1U9U) LUC. ST. JULLPn CC. C. r *“

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

,
L6 ) UU1fTUlQTOL‘thL'1: CK). 1—1. To

‘. wnee1Ur (169C) USU 21Uc9.

v11 2U231 co. m. s. repoon 820 (1906) UUU. 112412111 UU.

Anon. UM; hflOfl. (1&63) Um; L. w. Harrington (1569) um;

B. A. Walpole (ldlfl) LLC 21437. UAYRE CO. 0. A. Farwell (1690)
UM; m. Mcuon21u 56:5 (1949) Likh

41

Unccnfirmed Rep01ts: AL3ZA CO. C. F. u1Ae1A"
BARRIAA 00. c. 51111AAtan (4:); P. E. Aeuext (12:).
CAAEUYGAA 00. E. Noo1lett (164). ACJA1TCA CU. O. A. FAIwell
Z96). IULL HUYnLE w. b. VOOVCI‘ (Ui)o hnun1-n;UU U0. 0. R. &
F. N. 116.1185 \il...4) 11.1.1 CU. 1.). J. '16 (UC).1.:..~1UI1LE CU.
F. P. Dfifliéls (63). m513JLTTL CU. U. A. DQViS \ZU). UUJUUL;
CRAFT 00. 0. K. gouAe (A6). IJLCCLA 00. 0. A. aAvis (77);
0. A. uodge (AA).

Mhy 2C.

6'3).

"K
F.)

 

 

 

 

\

16. EAeoan-is m;1An00Agfia Torr. Ann. Lyc. N. Y, 0:¢1l.

black-fruiteu CRiAe-Ausg. UsuAily found on wet AAuuy
SHOIGS.

byccimcus Examincui fUmL:-....;-ZUU CO. L. A. 11:110yer K1460)
HMO, (1900) AAC, (195 ) AA0; 0. a. AAnes (190;) JA. AAAI 00.
C. u. bAZuin 1:60 (1940) AUC, 1505 (1943) LAC, 1&25 (1940
AAC, 1692 (1940) AAQ, 1698 (1940) 1A0, 1715 (1940) AAc, 70A
(1959) AAC, A74 (1359) AUG, 00:5 (1941) 1A0, 459A (1942) AAA,

 

 

1633 (194C) LAC, 169: C %0) CIC. CTTAJA CO. C. h. Lazuin
1156 (1940) AbC. VAR EJA:A CO. A. S. Pegcon E96 (19U6) mbC.
Unconfirned Rep0rts: ALLEJAA CC. C. a. bAzuin (44).

 

MA; 29.

'

l7. ElBOCJCFiS tricostAtA Torr. Ann. Lye. h. Y. a: 610. 1616.

IngeA-ribbeu bgiAA-Rusu. Found in wet glAces. Collected
in £101igAn0 .11J by C. A. iAzqin.

Specimens UAAmiAAQ: MULKEUCN CO. C. A. LAzuin 532
(1945) 11100. Uf:r..‘i'_h CO.‘ C. in. L'aZLlin (DECO (1541) LOU.

15. 21:004Aris csmfiressa buil. Amer. Journ. Sci. 42: 5C. 1642.
Lleocuaris acumiAAta (Mun1.) Neoes,L1nAaea, 9: 294. 18st.
TliCHOgny1lum Acum1natum (Munl.) b'A1well, mica. Acau.
00.10, 111m. 1161:». Cl! UUJO lJ— O.

Eleocpari§ glAucescens or FArwe1l, not or ("111d.)
(._ .
UcAu1tes.

FlAt-stemmed Spine-AAAH. Fauna in wet Or Cdmy places.
Not very common in micnigAn.

Specimens Examined: CJHEUYGAN CU. C. H. BAzuin 795:
(1.94.1) CIU. U11.11L sn UU. £1. u.CJc..(l,11 ‘JiUO K1j1U) Um, 71.530
(1948) C15. C.AAU 1AA1_AAA CU. C. n. bazuin as 74 (19 so) AbC.
fiéfll.gg. F. P. DAniels (1U9d) AUG 21L4U; C. a. bczdin 6092
(1941) AAC. 0AALAAA 00. b. a. ArIAAsoA 1642 (1936) 0A.

ST. CLAI§_CQ. C. K. Uouge 9AA (1d9d) LAC.

 

42

Unconf 11111611 1L8 o1ts: EERELILN C61. P. E. Hebert (1215).
663262666 66. F. o. U6tes (116), (112); F 6..62tes 4
J. 6. En1815 (116);L . G06 (119); E. wooliett (166).
nJRCh CO. C. K. Uougs K79) ILLS “6KML8 N. L. COQBGI (Cl).
1(11161—6.-1—./660 CC). C. H. 8'. i". N. 1461186 (126 4). 861;; (38.11). J. vole
(53 . 111.12.161.1Anfl CO. C. 1.. F81'V-Eli (60). 1161181161.. UU. F. P.
D6niels K68). 666L666 CU. m. T. £16586m (Ll).

111.1811.) 3.1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

188. El6oo66ris 668616662 V61. atra§g_8ve1lson, MUOQOIE
64: £18. 1662.
81600116115 tenuis, in 66.1t oI nmny 16161115611 61111311015,
110E Of (111101.) UC 1.1.1.1365 I 824;.
1112no61Vl1am teulis (uillu.) b61Ncll, Mica. bCfid.
001., 81111. I186. £5.13 (359. 16:30.

 

Founo in tne Great Lakes 2166 in $688 ounes, sanoy
580166, and otner moist places. Tuis V6116ty differs from
tne 5666166 in uaving 861k61 s6iusl6ts 6H8 n61gower culms.
Most 81881368 collectO1s nave called it Ll6o01aris tenuis
wnicn is not founo west of tne Atlanti c 9066 tal Plain and
Piedmont area. Often V62. strata is ve1y diificalt to
separate from tne following 6168286115 eiliotica and
critical examination of mature acnenes is r66u11eo to do so.

Specimens E16miued: ALPENA CO. C. F. wueeler (1866
616 14164, (1696) 166 21667, (1696) 166 21646. 612311 66.

n. 8. Coo6er (1602 266 21865. 822733 I8LngD C. F. ”neeler

211 (19oo) 666; 6. 6.2165 (1962) C18 1666. bERRIEN co.

C. F. wueeier (1860) MSC 2146’. 8918 BLANC I6LAMD M. T.
bingnam (1966) 616 16 66 , (1969) C18 1666. 062661626 co.

J. 6. 361612 6266 (1926) U6; 6. Katz (1969) 616 10191.
ChlP16.1n CC. C. K. “0&5 '6 (l6l4) Jm. 311ET CO. J. H. Eulers
2666 (1926) UM, 2666 (1926) UM, 2666 (1926) U6; R. McVaugn
10761 (1646) C18. 6866) T'ngLn8E th C. I. wueeler (1668)

18C 21868. 66666 T66V6288 CC. C. d. Bazuin 8697 (l660) UM.
HJHCN 66. c. h. 06616 (1969) Um. 16660 66. 6. J. 6261 4

C. 1". "11881-61‘ (1636' L.) 1118K; (3.1.436, (1866) 1118C 2.1.5.204. {811.111.112.00 CU.
F. J. 681m6nn 6046 (1667) 66. hlhT CO. C. a. Bazuiu 1804
(l64C) 166, 1497 (1940) MLV, 16o 4 (1940) 166. 12666666 60.

O. A. Farwell (1888) 68C 21466, 772 (1860) M866, 6486 (1860)
M866. LIVI6G6TUN CO. C. E. "866161 (186 4) M88 21886.

16611166 66. s. A. C216 (1947) 616 14612; 8. A. Gain 4 F.
5858885 Vianna (1946) C18 11661, (1949) 616 11666. 666.1621:
99. M. T. Lingnam (1642) C18 8667. M18861K6E CO. 8. T. Dar-
lington 677 (1916) M8C. LULKQGCN 99. C. F. "afieldr 411 (1906)
68C; E. A. Bessey 1166 (1616) 68C; C.N. Bazuin 5684 (l64l)
616, 6664 (1941) 166. 6261160 cg. C. 6. bazuin 6716 (1941)
LSC. OnfiLgflD CO. M. T. Lingnam (1666) 018 1855; S. A. Cain

& F. 8egadas Vianna (1648) C18 12686. CTTnnA CO. C. W. Eazuin

 

 

 

 

 

 

43

1865 (1940) 159, 1440 (1940) .99, 1610 (1940) 190. 93293;;
IL LE CG. J. n. Eulers 5663 (1994) UL; F. Loynton (1947) 999.
LI. CLAIR CO. C. K. 9od5e (1994) 199 21541, (1911) UL:
C. b11111‘15t011 (1.915.) GIL.) 1569. SC. 1UL11V-.:11‘I' CO. ,C. K. 1331158
(1915) JE; J. 9. LL19; 1s 4974 (1‘929) UL: L. L. Ferneid 1
A. D. PBLSS 3.1.415 (131.24) U91.

U110 0111 111116911 391101438 3 1.11.1911?
LAKE 00. C. 9. Lezuin (44).

Lap 52.

 

0 Co "'0 BELZLliH (44 )0

C)
C)

Va

19. 1199c1911s elliptica Kuntn, Enum. 2: 146. 1857.
L1eocLL1is tenuis, in 991t, of Licui5en sutnors,
not of (willu.) Lcuultes, 1824.
Eleocueris csLitsta (L.) R. Ly. Vex. borealis
Lvenson, 9999019 54; 200-202. 1992.

Found e1on5 suores and otLer wet , low areas. Difficait
to differentiate from tne Hyeceuing L1eccue1is c:m91essa ver.‘
strata. ndeed, it saouiu not Le su1p1isin5 11 tuej Lotn '
are not sim91y two e19ressiou or 9 verieble coleex. It is
beyond tne scoLe of e 1e909t suca es tuis to iAVESCigate
sucn intri5uing Hos sibi11ties; suffice to say tuet tne thougut
has fre9ueutly ente1ed tne aut901's mind.

Lpecimens Examined: ALCL1n CO. 1. J. Le 91 i C. F. Jueeler

(199.) 990 21494. s111TLCO. R. LCVLugn 9499 (1949) Um, 10791
(1949) 91. 1199.9 09. 9. 9. Lfieels (1999) LLC 21490. IsLE
*9Y1;§ C. A. brown 6:95 (1999) Um. KLLT C9. C. N. dezuin 1221
(1949) 199. K9913.h. co. 1. J. 9919999 .149 (1999) UL.
01311111119 CO. L1. T. ”111b11L1IP1 (if/(.0) GIL.) 196 C1. £111.1uiuL1 IDLL; CU.
R. LcVLugn 109 07 (1949) 9L. 91. GLnIn 99. nn9n. (1993) Um.
bCiiUCLCRIJ‘T CU. J. 11. 131116315 42.79 (152.0) 91.1. 11£1L1111..v1—.u CU.
491011. :n1.

Unconfirmed Reports: KnLL1AZQQ CG. C. R. 4 F. N. denes
(124).

L99 99.

 

 

 

CC i:1.1...1.9 ufidbuquUI-Jr Cd DOUDTFJL Y
'PORTED FUR LICHIGhN

Eleocneris Leiustris veg. glebrescens (R. - S.) Hilld.
Reported by Larjorie T. Lingnam (91) as Iouzld in wet meadows
of Oakland Co. No sucn name was found in the lite1sture by
tnis writer.

E1eocu9~is uniglumis (Link) Ecnultes. One SyECimen
8546 (1929) UM from Livonia, Wayne Co. collected by O. A.
Farwell and called by Him g; uniglumig, is sucu youn5 material
tust it is imyossible to te11 wnet it is, but it is tne
writer's decided Opinion tnet it most certainl should not

44

be celled E; unigiumis. The syecies has also been reforted
by m. T. hinguam (bl) IIom Om ilznd 60., by n. P. Jolt (158)
from Isle Royele, end by Q. A. -uvis (77) from Tuscole Co.
Tue writer feels tney ail meant One of tne uni5lumete '
ggeocneres, perneps g; celvg. ’

 

Eleocneris tenugg (Jillo. ) o nultes. The Erecimens
lebelleo witn tnis name neve turned out to be eitner
E5 comgressa var. gigng or E; elligtigg. Since tne uncon-
firmed reports may refer to eitner or totn, tney ere nere
listeo segsrete ffum botn of tnem.

Unconfirned neports: Cunfilfz IELKKDS . K. Doo5e (Bl).
CALEQYGIK Cb. F. C. Gates (llUD. KLKT co. E. J. Cole (65).
KKQKI::C IILKED C. K. Dod5e (82). KKKIEIEE CO. F. I. Daniels
(66). KgngoEIIg 99. A. Decnnowski (60); C. K. Loo5e (so).

ST. JLQEE’A CD. I". P. Di—JliblS (b7). TUbCoLA CU. C. A. Davis
(77); C. K. ooo5e (86). HnbAIthfl CC. b. n. "elbole (lo6)
soa'I'KK—m 4.1313044 J. n'ri5nt (I66).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$53. lose.

4. PbILOCnfiYK Torr. Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 5

K smell 5enus or nustralia, houtn America, tne nest
Indies ano eastern Jniteo btetes. bne Species ‘s founo
in Li' 01115811.

1. Psilocerye scirgoioes Torr. enn. Lye. K. Y. s: 660. lco6.

Long-beened Eels -Rusn. Founo in wet soil of snores
sna mersnes. It seems to be restricteo to tne soutnwest
pert of KiCI’ii5en, witn most specimens from: Kent eno Kalamazoo
Counties.

Specimens Examined: KILIIKZQQ co. L. I. Kenoyer (1931)

 

 

NMC; C. R. flames (1954) UK, (1303) UK, (1955) UK. LLKT co.
E. J. Cole (159;) K30 21666, (lo98) K36 21631, 11;) ) Cis
l1846, (lfigfl) Um, (loal) UM; C. N. bezuin 6995 (1941) KEG,
s9aj (1941) sis. MUEKEGCN co.

Nihp Q4 0

5. BULBGLTYLIS Kunth ex C. B. Ulerhe, Hook. f.»
Fl. Br. Ind. 6: 65I. 1895.
Sten05nyllu§ Ref. Ne05. 4. 1626.

A genus, cniefly tragicel, witn about 56 syecies,
only one of wnicn is found in Micnigen.
l. Bulbostylis . t. Clarke , dook. r.

i 1
r1. Er. Ina. 6

;_ (L9
51.1:

on»

lla
:

C);

$012015 0221112ris L.

himbristyiis 022111221
Lt. ea. V. 567.

btenotuyilus 0221112-i§_(L.) britt. bul. lorrey
U120 2: 60. 1:24.

£31202271is 02-1112215, var. Lycm10 tecnvs Fern.
fi000012 19: 154. 1917.

$2. P1. 49. 1793.
s A. Gray, 17.22.11. not. N. U.

 

Slenuer balbostyiis. Found usa211y on 01y, sanuy
Openinés. new2y_:;o COJut;V is tne Iaytnest nortu tnis
sgecies is ggown t0 occuL.

bgecimeus Examineu:(
JACKLCL CC. 9. 2. dicns

”09;. 09.12102. (12.321212.
L) 1111.212: 2.1.1.2910. 1:111.r...:-.ZCC CU.
U. L1111L2t0n (lQVQ) vu.C; LC ) umC; C. R. nLAes (1334)
UM. KENT CO. E. J. CDic (i J) UL (1693) Mp0 21969;
C. w. b2zuin C1 (1900) LLC, 76 2 (1940) 12C. AACOLD CO.
D. D. Cooley 222 21911; 0. 2. 5211211 2090 (19213 J2;
609C (19 21) UL, 6C9b (1921)52. 2122790 CO. H. maVeubn
92 20 (194 2) U1. 0121229 20. 0. 9111122222 (1916) 019
1672 ; (1916) um, (1917) 210; o. 2. Farwe11 1929 (1917)
U2. 22. 02212 00. 2. 9. 900222 (1902) 220 21912; 0. K.
002 2‘52 (1901) 012 1279; (1901) 290 21927: (1901) U2;
0. A.Farwe11 8022 (1927) 92, 9022 (1927) U”, 2022 (1927)
U". 21. J02321 00. F. P. D2nie1s (1292) 220 21942.
.um..1._.1.m1 CU. IV. u'J'. 11211111711311 (1669) UL; C. A. Davis
(19C2) J1, (1902) 31; C. Lil11ugston (1919) 91; O. n.
Farwe11 5920 (1919) UL; 5925 (1919) Um; b. A. N21201e
(1921) 220 21922; F. u. Uu-taisan (121) UL. 22122 00.
C. F. unseler \1575) 11:11:10 (1917. 51.121111121111 12.10.11L1nfl D.
dougnton (1952) UK.
UHCOufirmed Reports: QLRRIEN CO. P. E. Hebert (125).

:T.7 )JUSELJ 0011A. Farwell (104). NnTRE CO. 0. A. Farwell

99

Map OE).

 

kid.

(."('(2
FJCHQCr'

 

 

 

 

6. FILcfiIbTYLIS chi, Lnum. 2: 28:. ibCC.

Tnis largely troyice1 genus of some 125 syecies is
Ley1eseuted in micniéan 0y 0n1y two 01 its memLe1s.

KEY TU TuE MIQuIdnm 311C125 CF FIwDflISfYLIb

A. Ltyle 2-parteu; hCubhe 1enticu1er; Herennia1 Liauts
witn firm, nerueneu bases.
1. L 1J1 1‘2111111.’C 110111..
A. Style é-partea; acnene é-ang1e0; sort-basea annuals.
2. E; autumnalis.

46

l. Fimuristzlis Drummonuii Boeckl. FlOla, 4i: 60o. 1855.

gieriStylis castan: a, or sole nneiican &Utu0l5,
in 98.1.13, 110T. .zI (uLCiiXo ) Ja:1l,¢rmm. 2: 135’; o .LL'3C6.

Iria gastanea (micnx.) Falwell, Mien. acau, bci.,
Arm. Rein, Ell: 659. anQ.

bcirous ssauiCa u__L. St. Fl. bl. l755.

Eigbristylis SE ulxnnn,‘var. Castanea A. Gray, h¢JL
6d. 5: 566. lub7.

 

 

Drummonu's Fimbristylis. baiu to grow on dry Or moist
soils of oaK anu I.ine barrens, in sterile meaoows and
prairies. Tne only srlecimen seen by tne miter was col-
lected by G. K. Douge on "Brairie-like ground" on narsen's
Islanu.

Sfecimens Examined: QT. CLnIfi CO. darsen's Island,

C. K. Douge (ldO4) um.
UiCOnrirmed Retorts: bOJTnLRH LICnIGAR J. urignt (l65).
Lap 56.

 

2. Fimbristylis autumnalis (L.) R. & S. Syst. 2: 97. l5l7.
Scirkus autumnalis L. Laut. 2: 180. 1751.
bincristxlis Leninata Kuntn, Enum. Pl. 2: 247. l857.
b‘imtiistylis planni; ateiu. Syn. Pl. ny. lll. i555.
Fimtristyli§,mucronulata (Micnx.) blaue, Enouora
20: 25. lalb.
lgig autumnalis (L.) O. K. var. geuinata (Lestib & flees)
Farwell, mica. Acau. bci., nun. ne,., El: 359.
Fimbristylis autumnalis, var. mucronulata (miCuX.)
Fern. Enouora 57: see. less.

 

 

 

 

 

 

filenuer Fimbristylis. Moist sandy auu featy soils.
Found as far nortn as Cueboygan County in micnigan. Tue
writer mas incluoeo Fernalu's var. mucronulata witn tne
snecies. no: tnose wno uesire, tne following Key may be
used to aistinguisn tnem:

a. UmCels SiMple or comfounu; SyihEictS ovate
lanceolate or lance-elliptic; acnenes about
9.75 mm. long.
tyyicai autumnalis.
b. Umbels usually comoouno; sHiKelets mOre cylindric
to slenueily fusirorm; acnenes about 0.5 mm. long.
var. mucronul ate.

 

 

Sgecimens Examined: g£§g_§9, n. S. PGyOOM lC5 (l904)
MSC- CnEEQYGnm Cu 3. MCVaugu 11025 (134J) am, 11023 (l94j)
CID. Uhhl‘le CU. C. A. UhViS (1: JG) DID .LC 5345. India—J- CC".
Anon. (lea?) mbC 21671; Anon. (lo57) abC 2l676. JnUKDUn so.

 

 

47

s. n. 1 D. F. van. (1233) UL; o. n. nicks (1233) lac 2ltta,
(1233) rams, (1:34) nsc 2‘sc7; F. J. Hermann 3501 (1367) Un.
f::.::m..h;C/IO CL}. L. n. lIII‘.€:IlO:7e.L (ngQ) all-.3; LII. H.11d185 (19VL)
U131. hill-:ig. L. J. C016 \IlICIDIITJ‘J') um; C. H. 56.211111 13 \1906)
1.33, ©2313 (1953) 1.3.0, 1757 (19 4..) 1.1.3, 1774 (1:343) 1.1.36, Clb
12270, CIs 12242. rtlrafllr-cc. c. A. Davis (1233) an, (1233)
um. 13321301 co. C. D. rcLoutn (1301) 3.0 21664, (1301) is;
12666, (1301) 120 21672. 033.31 co. c. n. Eazuin 5075 (1342)
C13. «AanEnnJ CO. h. J.na11in5ton (1865) $1; F. J. mermann

 

ULICQIIII ilKEfid P18 rOItS CLIAIQN CC. C. EIO #118616? (LE/IE).

 

hfLZVIIUTua-A CU. F. P. 06111615 (6E) ). ‘JIInLJ-iEELthII CU. B. A. 5‘QiHOI—‘Le
(13.6 ). DUJTAERN IL.IC.11G1~.1I\IA J. Iv‘v’riaut (165 ).

 

7. SCIREJS L. 5,. £1. 47. 1755.

A very large ans Very variable genus witn a world-wide
istritutlon, most common in tne temferate zones. Uver ZLC
sfiecies are recognizes, of wnicn are found in hicnican.

KEY 13 113 mlciicni spacias or sCIRPJs

A. Inflorescence witnout a true persistent involucre, witn
tne lowest deciduous scale of tne spinelet longer or
larber tnan tie 01181 scal s; sciKelets solitary.

E. Uyyer tasal sneatns memtlanous, tearing flat Llaces

2 cm. or more in lengtn; culms triangular, scabrous
angled at tne summit; acnene teaAless; geriantn
bristles terete, setulose, euual to or snorter
tnan tne acnene; denuded racnilla flexuous.

1. Q; Clintonii.

E. Upper basal sneatns coriaceous or firm, nearing a firm,
terete or involute blaue less tnan 2 cm. long; acnene
beahea; periantn tristles flat ano smootn or
crinkled, longer tnan tne acnene; uenuued racnilla
S traigut .

C. Quins wiry, terete, smootn; scales of soineiet
5 or 5; l.eriantn Lristles 2.5—-5 mm. lOng at
maturity, twice tne lengtn of tne acnene; acnene
2 mm. long; uenudeo racnilla l--2 mm. long witn
4 or 5 depressions.
2. S. ces itosus
var. callosus.

C. Culms soft, 5-angled, scabrous on tne angles; scales
of tne Spikelet lO--20; yeriantn tristles at
maturity l--5 cm. long, wnite anu crinnlea; aCnene
1.5 mm. long; denudeo racnilla Z--4 mm. long
witn 9--19 depressions.

48

5. 4; nudsonianus.
A. Inflorescence witn a true Persistent foliaceous involucre
of one to numerous Dracts.
D. Involucre a single oract asbearing lifié a continuation
of tne culm; culns leafless r leafy only at tne base.
E. Inflorescence usually of l--few, sessile stinelets.
F. annuals witn slender, terete or barely o-angled,
tufted culms; acnenes blacn or blacfiisn.
ACHEMC witn c0nsclcuous transverse corrugations,

olano-convex, C-cleft;

C
L.)

U.
tlacm wnen ripe; style 2
scales awned or cusbidate.
4. g; 221111.
G. acnene smootn or silently bitten, olivaceous to
blacn; scales blunt or merely mucrcnulate.

n. acnene piano-convex (flat on one side, rounded
on tne otner), smootn; bristles wnen Dresent
delicate and slender.

d. Acnene uneiually Diconvex (bulged on botn faces)

bristles usually bresent, stout.
6. s; rurSnianus.
Perennials witn rnizomes; culms solitary or scattered;
acnenes wnitisn, drab, olivaceous or DrOWu.
I. finizomes soft and 1:21; culms Slender, utter leaf-
sneatn Open or freely sflitting, witn tnin
friable Land and orifice; SkiKEletS cylindrical;
acnenes distinctly trigonous, 2.C—-4 mm. long.

J. Uulms terete; soiAelet solitary; acnenes 2.7--

5.5 mm. long; br'stles usually snOrter tnan
tne Dean of tne acnene; generally submersed

someWnat t.itted;

F.

auuatics.
7. §; subterminalis.

Culms triangular; sbiKelets several; acnenes
5.2--4 mm. long; briStles exceeding beak

of acnene.
8. §_._ Torreyi.

I. nuizomes firm and nard; culms stouter; upber
leaf-sneatn closed, witn firm band and orifice;
Spinelets ovoid; acnenes plano-conves or
obscurely trian2ular, Z.c--o mm. long.

A. Qulms l--6 mm. tnicK at ubper sneatn; utper
sneatn c0ncave but not notcned at tne
orifice, bearing; an elongate, linear, snarp-
.ointed blade; involucre linear, 2--1e cm.
.long, acute.

9. Q; amerlcanus.

Culms 4--lO mm. tnicx at tne ubfier leaf sneatn;

uboer sneatn witn J-snabed notcn in tne

orifice, bearing a snort, lanceolate, blunt—
tibged blade, o--lb mm. long; involucre
lance-trianuular, l--5.S cm. long, blunt.

K.

49

10. S. Clneyi

E. Infloresce ence of nume1o s,cluste1ed sbinelets on
(usually) elon5ate Lranczres; Perennials witn
te1ete culms and st10n5, nald rnizomes.

L. btyles mostly 2-parted; acnenes lalio- conves;
scales tawny, deeb-brown or reddis n, scario-
Hemblanace01s; skiaelets ovoid to cylindrlc.

m. bcales 5lablous Or nearly so, tne 5reen midrib
biominent and excurrent as an aWn; culm soft;
basal sneatn membranous witn scarious mar5in
becomln5 lacerate; acnenes l.b--2 mm. lon5;
bristles usually lon5er tnan tne aCnene.

ll. §5_vaiidis var. creber.

1. Scales vlsclu-fiutescent, IlECKEQ witn numerous
red or brown 51mny syots, midrib not blomlnent,
Brojectln5 as a Snort muCro; culms firm; basal
sneatn firm or subcoriaceous, its ma15in be-
comin5 fibrillose; acnenes 2.a--5 mm. lon5;
bristles Snorter tnan to euuallin5 tne aCnene.

13. 55 acutus.

L. Styles b-barted; acnenes distinctly d-an5led; scales
bale-brown to drab or wnitisn-5reen, firm 01
subcorlaceous; Spinelets lance-acuminate to
ellibs old.

15. §5_heterocnaet1s

D. Involuc1e of 2 or more flat leaves; culms leafy.

R. Culu s larblr trian5ular; rnizomes witn tnick

corm-liae enlargements; Spikelets é--l5 in

number, 1.s--4 cm. lon5; acnenes o-an5led,

4--b mm. lon5.

14. §; iluviatilis.

R. Gulms obtusely an5led (sometimes na1bly so at tne
summits) from close leafy c*own ; sbitele ets
2--lb mm. lon5, very numerous; moienes t1i5onous
or lenticular, about 1 mm. lon5.

O. bristles retrorsely barbed; culms solitary to
few; tne base bearin5 tnic; scaly rnizomes.

P. Lower sneatns (at least) red—tin5ed; bristles

barbed nearly to tne base.

acnenes lenticular; styles-Z-cleft; bristles

4; sea as blunt or merely mucronulate;

most sneatns red- tii5ed at tne base,

smootn 01 barely nouulose wnen dry.
15. fr:_.__Albrotinct‘C

e. Acnenes tri5onous; styles o-cleft; bristles
5 or 6; scales witn subulate-acuminate tigs;
only tne lOrest Sneatns red-tin5ed, bromin-
ently septate-nodulose Wnen dry.

C
»'
S

5.

5O

16. s; exbansus.
P. Sneatns uniformly 5reen; bristles barbeu only
above tne miaule, scarcely reacnin5 tne beak
or tne acnene.
11.7. E; htl‘OVirEuS.
O. Bristles smootn, bent or curleu; non—stolonifer01s
plants in tufts or stoOls.

R. bristles at maturity scarcely exceeuin5 the
scales; scales reduisn—brown witn a con-
soicuous 5reen miorib.

l8. . llueatus.
R. bristles at maturity 5reatly exceeoin5 ano
often aiu1n5 tne scales, stron5ly crimted
or curleo.
u. spinelets mostly all sessile in 5lomer1les
of 5--l5; scales reudisn-bromn; involucels
reduisn-brown to utrd brown witn blackisn

bases.

Cr)

19. s; cyberinus.
S. Lbikelets all pedicelled or at least tne
lateral sbimelets of eacn ultimate
5rou5 teolcelled.

T. Involucels anu stikelets pale brown or
drab to reodisn or terra-cotta; periantn
bristles redaisn or wnitisn-brown.

U. Involucels anu seales rec-brown to
terra-cotta; wool (ycribfltfl bristles)
reu—brown: tne lon5er rays of tne umbel
scatrous, except at tne base.

20. Q; rubricosus.

U. Involuce1s and scales wnitisn-brown to
dull brown or crab; wool brownisn;
lon5er rays of tne umbel scabrous at
tne ”Gigs .

 

2'. Q; pediceUatus.
T. Involucels ano syikelets blacm or blackisn
to aarK brown; wool wnitisn or pale.
22. §; atrocinctus.

l. Scirbus Ciintonii GraV, Amer. Journ. Sci., ber. II.
Scirgus glanifolius, of early micni5an autnors,
not of munl. lcl7.

Clinton's Club-Rusn. found on ury banks, bluf‘s, and
rio5es and leo5es, in tnin, open woous, pine Hlains, unite
oa1 slobes ano alon5 turiy sn0res.

51

Specimens Examined: :AY CC. U. A. uavis (1900) JA.
01111.1 00. c. 1. ”169191 (1677) 110, 21770, (1990) 013
14109, (1675) 91. 116151 00. L. d. 5111 (1696) 150 21766;
C. F. ”599191 (1900) 195 61709, (19 00) 150 21795. K511 00.
C. F. Wneeler (1652) UN. LT71195T‘ CO. C. F. WAEGleP a
S. C. L0n5year (1695) LLC 21766. AAJCAL CC. D. D. Cooley
(1947) 190 21770. 0111119 co. C. Dillin5ton (1915)‘J53.
(1915) 016 1624, (1916) 015 162', (1916) 51, (1916) J1;

0. A. Farwell 4917 (1915) J1. 51. 01119 09. C. R. 56556 5
J. J. btacey (1900) 190 11766, (1900) J5. 55160551111 50.
F. J. llei'moflil 749.1 (.LJCJé) 11111. nil-11191111411151.“ CU. F. J. llel‘mélllfl
6494 (19 55) n50, 6551 (1955) 150, 6514 (1955) 35. 009911

JWni‘dLil‘h U111; do To Dhllin 15513011 01]. “0.1.1: Lake (lggi) b.1196.

Unconli1mea nep01t52 KEN: EAAH CO. 0. A. Farwell (107)
CA. (LAND C5. 111‘. 1‘. lJin511am (51). 11510011511151 CC. 1.1. L. r'ernald
(lOO).

Lap 56.

 

'_(13

 

 

 

 

 

2. SCierS ces itosus L. var. callosus £i5e1. F1. Lost.
ed. 2, 21. 1624.
Scir5us CGSQitOSHS L. by. P1. 45. 17:5.
bcir51s caes5itosus of many a utn01s.

Tufted Club-husn, Scaly Club-nusn, 0r Alv5e1nead. A
Flant of tne arctic tundra, found in micni5an in tne U Ber
Peninsula, Isle Royals and in Alpena County, in syna5num b055,
dry rocfi Crevices, sandy snores and calcareous beacnes. A
true regresentative of tne boreal flora in Aicni5an.

Specimens Examined: ALPEJA Cu. B. A. Dessey 51D 20255
(1916) 150; A. T. Darlin5ton 51D 2050 (1916) LDC. LCIb LLAAC
151519 5. 1. Din5nam (1957) 015 1662. 1515 901515 J. 5.
McFarlin 2401 (1950) an; 0. A. 51615 5101 (19 50) J1, 5555
(1950) U5; 5. a V. bailey 4109 (1942) U1, 4109 (1942) 150.
KEAEENAN CC. 0. A. Farwell 6651 (1925) UM; F. J. Hermann 77:3
(1936) 15C, 8501 (1956) Um. kAfigUETTE CC. D. nou5nton (1552)
UL; A. Dacnnowski (1906) U1, (1906) 91, (1906) 5m. 505001-
CRAbT CO. re1nald & Peas e 31; 2 (1954) DE.

Unconfi1med he}01ts: holoLLAno ILLAAD C. K. Dodge (86).

ISLE ROYALE J. S. C00per (61); a. P. dolt (158) mnfigUETib 93-
w. J. Leal (46). 561LCL5AABT CO. C. K. Dod-5 (86).

 

 

 

5. 6ci15us hudsonianus (Ricnx.) Fern. finodora 8: 161. 1906.
E1i05n01um a1ginum L. by. P1. 55. 1753.

Alpine Cotton-Grsss. A Syecies of cold b05s and wet
shores, mostly in Nortnern m10ni5an.

52

Specimens Examined: ALGLH CO. F. J. magma—Jul 6.598 (1954)
U1; 8. A. Cain (1947) 618 l087o. ALPlAA CC. C. F. uneeler
(1695 160 21:90. 111311 95. J. 6. 655155 (1902) 160 21591.
50:5 55110 161110 1. T. 5115555 (1959) 015 1565. 511 60.
0. 1. 51251515 (1694) 120. 011561011 00. J. 1. 251915 2041
(1922) U1, 2505 (192.) U1, 2505 J1; T. 1. 2. 12155211 595
(1949) 160. 01121211 05. 1. 1. 1555 (1912) J1; 0. 1. 05556
(1914) U1; E. A. Lessey 102 (1927) 186; H. chau5n 9l8b (1945)
UM. CfiAwfiChD CO. 1. J. L651 1 C. F. "neeler (1888) mac 61547,
(1665) 156 61545. 51121 00. J. 5. 551615 26l8 (1925) U1;
R. 1cv6u55 10606 (1949) 0I5, l6808 (1949) U1. 62110 2117115; 00.
c. w. Bazuin 6402 (1950) 160, 6405 (1950) 160, 5402 (1950) 015.
ISLE 101116 University Party (1666) U1; 0. 1. 51515 5055 (1950)
UM, 5096 (1950) U1, 5296 (1950) U1; 1. a v. bailey 4227 (1942)
150, 4522 (1942) 150, 4227 (1942) U1, 4522 (1942) J1. 12122115
' 0. A. Farwell (l886) 120 21567, 690 (l858) 1510, 6605

 

 

 

 

C)
O

 

(1925) 016, 6605 (1925) U1, F. J. 1615155 (1926) UM. MACKI110
99. R. 1cv1u55 11009 (1949) U1, 11006 (1949) 016. 2226,02

Is 2 00. o. 1. 05556 (1914) U1. 50100L09121 00. 0. K. Dooge
(1915) 016 1647.

Unconfirmed Reports: CnARLEVOIX CO. W. J. Beal (46).
02110 111v:262 00. w. J. 5521 (46). 1512 201112 N. P. nolt
(156); w. L. 151556 (140). 121011122 00. 0. 1. Davis (75).
111502112 00. A. Dachnowski (65); 0. K. 55556 (65). 0111110 00.
M. T. bingnam (bl). TJLCCLA CO. C. K. Douge (88). L'iE 33232102
DISTRICT J. 1. 155561 (109).

 

 

 

4. Scirgus dallii Gray, Addenda, man. ed. 2. 1868.

Tnis 5 60165 has been collected only once in Mienigan
by C. D. McLoutn in the vicinity of Fine Lake in Muskegon
County. Tne label reads "habitat. Sand in 51056 or receding
laKe." According to Uray's Lanual (25), it occurs as follows:
"Peaty and sandy snores, very local, Ga. and Fla. to e. Tex.;
Winter 9., Riddlesex Co., Lass.; Atnens, menard 00., Ill.;

5. mo. and St. Louis, 50. (formerly)." LcLoutn's collectiOn
is trdly an interesting addition to tne scattered stations
known for tnis diminutive Species. nitn tne location of tne
syecimen known as well as it is, someone snould attemyt to
relocate it, if it still snould be tnere.

specimen Examined: MJbKLGGN 95. C. D. mcLoutn
(Aug. 22, 1900) 18C 21787.

Unconfirmed heport: OAKLAAD CC. I... T. Lin511am (bl).

Map 41.

5. Seirgus Dmitnii Gray, Man. set. N. J. 5. ed. 0. 56:. 1897.
bcirgus Lmituii, Vex. setosus Fern. huOQOIfi 5: 261. 1901.
Scirsus bmitnii, var. levis;tus Fassett, Rnouors 25: 42. 1921.
Scirgus bmituii, forms setosus fern. RMOQOId 44: 479. 1948.
Scirtis Dmitnii, farms 1evis:tas (Fessett) Fern. L; g;

 

 

A plant or mud bends 6nd snores. Tue two f01ms can Le
segaretea from tne tyyicsl s ecies tnus:
a. bristles stsent or merely ruuimentary.
Tyricci imitnii.
a. bristles fresent.
b. bristIes slenuer, uelice e, retrorsely barbed,
eiaalling or longe; tncn tne acnene.
forma setosus.
b. bristies ue1icete, elongate anu smootn.
forms ievisetus.

From tne Write1's exyerience, tuis syecies is extremely
difficult to distinguisn from tne fo110wiug syecies
(é; Pursnianus). Dotn aisylsy numerO‘s, overlsrring
morPAOIOgicei CubrcCLch. In feet ode is iuCiian to wouuer
wuetner tne uirreanCes are imaginsry or tne similarities
reai. In any case tney seem to be, net two, tut several
eXpressious of 6 pOlyMOIyniC conglex. Tue erLIGm of pOpdlatiOn
studies, in the fieiu, wnere the answer to tne riaaie iies, is
not in tne resim of tie Present stuuies.

Syecimens Exsmined: buy 00. G. 1. traafora (1900) mad.
CLIATtn CO. C. F. "nee1;r (1e90) 1:0 21905. InGdni CO.

C. F. uueeier (1891) 100 21902, (1:90) Um, (1691) DIS 14110,
(1691) 1616. gyininzeo 66. L. n. Kenoyer (1960) “16, (1966)
.10, (1951) #10; C. R. James (1966) U1, (1965) U6, (1966) Um,
(1964) an. ggggwgg. E. J. 6616 (1696) U1, (1696) 160 21669;

C. J. Bszuin 1761 (1940) M00, 1751 (1940) $30, 691 (1959) 103.
10116111 Cg. c. A. Davis (1900) UL, (1900) UM; 151011133 66.
C. 0. Grassi 2306 (1930) Um. OHKLHAJ CU. Hrs. M. n. Linguam
(1966) 016 14666; 1. T. Dingncu (1966) GIL 1646.

Unconfirmed Reyorts: figLnLnZCO CC. F. J. Hermann (126).
InCOIB CO. weeeler x umitn (161). unkItTEE CO. F. P. Daniels
(65). 61. JthFJ co. F. P. Daniels (66). soJTauEsrzfix 11361611
n. S. Pepoon (147).

May 4:2 0

 

 

 

 

6. Scirgus Pursnisnus Fern. 3136016 44: 479.
ficirtus uebilis Pursn, F1. hm. Sett. 1:
not Lam. 1791.
Scirgus uebilis, vex. Nilliemsii Fernale, Rnoaora
5: 252. 1901.
Scirgg§_Pursniang§, forms diliiemsii Fern. hueaora
44: 479. 1948.

 

54

assentially tne same natitats as tne treceoing syecias.
In the forma uilliamsii tne bristles are wanting. Tne remarKs
under 9; Omitnii are l..ertine1.t to tnis syecies as we11.

59: cimens 21661666: any CC. C. M. 21661016 (1906) 166.
C666 C0. M. S. Pepoon 67 (19C1) n63; F. C. Gates 1566 (1906)
Um. CZ-IIHTU'» CO. C. b. vilifieibl‘ (1091) i'uDIVC, (1691) JD“
KAL616200 CC. C. R. Manes (1965) TM; Anon. UM; V. Janson 21
(1966) 163. MQMT CC. E. J. Co1e (1699) MCC 21856, (1:99)
UM, (1699) UM; C. u. bazuin 2C9: (1949) M53. MMCCM: CC.
D. D. Cooley (1646) MCC. MJCKKGCK CC. C. D. McLoutn (1901)
MSC 21679, 21644, 21645, anu 21642.

Unconfirmed heymts : GHMTICT CO. (V. J.bea.1 (46).
6URCK C0. C. K. 00056 (60). .611.1660 CC. F. J. nermann (123).
Man£:LE CU. W. J. heal (46). uT. CLh11.CU. C. K. D0058 (79).
ST. Josapn C0. F. P. Daniels (66).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

47. 1824.

1:
(Paine ) r'ern.

7. Scirpus s1tterm11 16118 Torr. F1. N.1U. 6.
bcirDJs sooteiminaiis, forma te estris

finooora 4C: 266. 1946.

 

Hater Club-Rusn. an aquatic perennial witn slender,
creeping rnizomes, round in Bonus, 1aKes, ano oobs. Tne
terrestrial form is kxiomn as forms terrestr's.

Specimens Examineo: Clnieiqnn CC. J. n. Enlers 1695
(1921) UM. CLIMTOM C0. 6. T. Darlington (1916) Mac. 31161 02.
J. 6. Enlers 6666 (1966) JM. ggglggr CO. C. A. Davis (1696)
CIS 10607, (1696) UM, (1L95) UM. lnGnnM CQ. C. F. wneeIer M
G. 6. 616.5 (1696) MUG 21666; C. F. wneeler (1696) MbAC,

(18 9v) UM. £§£§3§g_926 anon. (1855) UM. KthMAZOQ CO

C. R. nanes (1966) "MC; d. A. Tarier 87 (1960) moC. MaC01L C0.
D. D. Cooley (1545) MCC 19430. MARJJQEIE CO. A. DachnOWSKi
(1906) UM; C. K. Dooge (1916) UM. CAMLMAD CO. Mrs. fingnam
(1906) 315 145C6. PRESJUE ICLE CO. F. Coynton (1947) GwP.

ST. CLAIR CO. C. K. Dodge 997 (1906) 160 (1906) U“.

VAN BUM N CO. d. S. Pepoon 760 (190?) MSC. MVASITEMAN C0.

F. K. SpallOW (19 46) UM. COJKIY UAKNUHN Anon. UM.

Unconfiimed heports MAY C0. w. J. Deal (46).

CMEBCYCMN C0. F. C. Gates (119); .. Coburn (6 7). GEMECEE co.
w. J. beai (46). dJRUN CO. C. K. Dooge (52). IUNIA CU.
N. J. Beal (46). IDLE HCYALE C. 6. brown (52); N. b. COOper
(61). RULCQMMON CC. 4. J. Beal (46).T TJCCCLM CO. C. K. Doage
(66). SCJTnMMM MICdIGnN J. wrignt (165).

Map 44.

 

 

 

8. Scirnus Torrey; Olney, Proc. Prov. franK. Coo. 1: 32. 1847.

Torrey's hulruSn. Occurs aiong tne borders of ponds
and iaKes.

55

 

 

Specimens Examined: iCUGMTCM CO. C. D. Ricnards
(1946) UM. InGan 00. L. 6. bailev (1666) 160 21666:
c. F. uneelep (1692) M6C21660, 1900) 160 21661, (1692)

MSNC, (1691) 016 14229, (1692) UM. K1MT 00. Dr. dyser (1898)
C13 12106. MhUKINhC CC. F. Cegadas ViMflna (1949) 016 16765,
(1949) 016 14626.
Unconfirmed Reports: CLIMTCM CO. C. F. wneeler (166).
KMKT 00. E. J. Cole (66).
Map 40.

9. Scirgus amer canus P612 . Cyn. l: 66
Scirous 21111148115 V2111, 111101111. 2: 26‘

anee-bfluare. Founo 210mg 1266 6M0 Conn snares,
marsnes, Boas, stream eases, inte1- June Conos 6n0 otner
low swampy grounds, Common tnrougnout tne state.
Syecimens £12mine0: MLCCMM CC. C. F. «neeler (1666)

160 12746. 212612 00. 6. T. 6211161ton 6&D2 2062 (1916 ) M20.
DAY 00. G. M. Bradford (1900) M60. 662726 IsLM1D M. C. R165
667 (1962) 016. EERMIEN 00. 6. T. DaflingtOfl 1666 (1917) M00.
6016 ELMNC ICL21D_M. T. Bingnam (1966) 016 1606. CABS 00.
6. S. PEUOOD 660 (1906) M60. 012916701X 00. 0. F. "neelcr
(1692) MCMC. 061601026 00. 0. F. HA6€16P (1690) M60 21 62;
F. C. Gates 162 (1911) MSC; J. H. Eniers 1216 (1920) UM,
5609 (1966) UM; J. Katz (1969) 016 1026 6; s. A. 0616 &
F. 5652065 Vi6nn6 (1946) 016 11606; T. d. P. M61sn211 668
(1949) MbC. CLIMTCK 00. 6. T. u21111 ton 266 (1916) 120;
G. L261: 46 (1960) M20. 26161 00.0. N.F6116 (1696) M60
21676; R. MoVaugn 9477 (19 46) UM. GMLDEK 16L61JD E. Force
(1966) JM. GHATICT 00. hflOfl. (1867) UM; C. A. uavis (1696)
UM, (1696) CM, (1296) 016 10696. dCJGdTCN 00. P. F. Mytio
174 (1960) M60. 6060M 00.0. A. uavis (1696) M60 21746;
C. K. Dodge (1909) JM. IKGMAM CO. anon. (1667) M6C 21766;
E. Scnmiot (1926) MSC; n. A. T2nner C9 (196 C) MCC. ICCCO CO.
w. J. 6661 & 0. F. uneeler (1666) M60 21744. KENT 00.
C. W. Bazuin 4 (1966) MCC. LIVIKGCICN CO. D. M. Lyncn (1947)
MSC. MMCKIMMC 00. J. 6. & L. 6. Enlers 1409 (1920) 660;
J. 6. 661612 1409 (1920) UM;0. O.Er16nson 700 (1924) UM;
S. A. Csin 6 1.6696065 Ji6nn6 (1949)CIS 14627, (1946) CID
11604; S. h. Cain (194 7) C18 14606; F. Segedas Jisnna (1949)

C15 10706. MACOMD UU. D. D. Cooley (1C43) “QC 21741, A. J.
Piete1s (1696) UM, (1696) UM, (1 96) UM. 16;H011163 00.
C. 0. Ura 551 * 2608 (1900) UM, 2602 (1966) UM, 6617 (1966)
UM, 76 96 (19 66) JM. 1CwMCK 00. M. M000n61d 6006 (1947) M60,
5059 (1943) 5U. MJMJUDUUA CO. C. D. MCLO‘JCII (190.1) 11130 21754:,
E. A. B85 593 11-37 (.1910) 111199, 1.161 (.1516) 1611.20. OrllnhD CO.

0. M. Fa1well (1:96 ) UM, 4296 (1916) UM; C. billinbton (1917)
UM, (1917) 016 1606; M. T. Dinbnsm (1964) 016 1604, (1964)
016 1606, (1966) 016 1606, (1966) 016 1607; s. A. 021K &

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

56

F. Cegadas Vienna (1945) CIC 119o2, (19 4c) CIS 115 C1, (194C)
OILS lib-Q o CTlfhv‘l‘tfi CU. C. 4.1. Khurflfldll (lJCLO) Jib; v. H. EhZUiIl
14Cd (194C) ICC. PCCCJUE CL: CC. J. A. Eulers 5446 (1960)

Um; F. boynton (1947) CHI. ICCCCI CC CO. A. I. ULIIiUntOH 600
(1916) Isa. 93. CLnIR CC. C. K. D0959 998 (1997) ICC, I1C97) UI;
C. A. bsteII 674; II 9C) JI. CCICCICAAIT CU. J. n. CCIers 4979
(1% J) Um. Vnm EUHEA CO. n. T. DarliIgton 1050 (1917) ICC.
figbn'ILNnu CO. C. biIIington (1919) ”IC; F. G. Gustafson (I924)
UI; anon. (III.

Unconfirmeu Reoorts: E'ZnVIIIli IDLIII‘IU H. T. D‘cII'lIIIIb'tOII (7].).
EECRIEA CC. P. E. Hebert (135). UAnfliix IanhUp C. K. Dooge
(91). CCIPFICA CO. C. n. Comte I97). HJAbA CC. C. A. COOME
(60). KILIIAZCO CO. C. R. & F. I. fishes (1:4). KZNI CC..

E. J. Cole (5c). ngi CC. C. E. Patterson (I45). IICKICIC
gggggg c. K. Dooge (as). unmisrsfl co. I. E. w. Olson (144);
F. P. Daniels I65). s1. JULErA_§£. F. P. Daniels (ca).
sogooLcsnIr co. 0. K. Doug: (as). IJCCCLA co. 0. A. Davis (77);
C. R. 90096 (bi). JASHIZIII CO. F. b. a. brown (£5); E. A.
halpole (156). WAYNE CC. 0. n. Farwe11 (90); A. L. CorneIius
(14¢). '"'"

may 46.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10. 'Soirtus Clneyi Gray, host. Journ. fist. dist. 5: 258. 1845.

 

Fouuo in saIIue to brackisn msrsnes. I'ss CoIe's syecimen,
tne only one seen by tnis writer, was coIIected at “Celt
Cyrinbs. Grand Rapius". _

Specimen Examined: KIAI CO. E. J. Cole (1899) ICC 21954.

Jncourirmed Beyort: CCIIICC CO. C. F. wneeler (158).

Map 47.

11. Coirgus VLIiGuS Vsnl, vsr. C1‘ib52_fi€fno fiCooore 4::
299. 194C.
figlICu 5 lacustlis of many sutnors; not of L. 175C.
Coirpus VLIiQdS oi msny Iioui an aatnoIs ; Ion or
Valli 16,06; 0

 

Soft- stemmeo bCIruSU. Common in nsIsaes, swsmCy nguhQ,
edges 01 ImnuIs ; Isnes, streaflm, leILICCHUS Ina Otubr wet areas.
SCec Limens Lxemiued: ALCOIA CO. A. J. beei a C. F. nCeeIer
(196:) ICC 21749. ARCCIC CU. C.‘F. uneeler 264 (19 CO) ICC.
CARRY CC. C. B. neuges 12 (195C) ICC. ELY CO. C. m. bIeoIOId
(I900) ICC. BERRIEC CC. 3. T. Darlinéton 16C2 (1917) ICC,
1685 (1917) ICC. CnCC CO. H. S. Pepoon £62 (190?) ICC.
CJEEQYGIR CO. C. F. “neeleI (1590) ICC 2121C; J. n. Eulers
540: (199C) UI, CBC (19C?) UI, 5C7é (I9CC) UI, E957 (19CC) JI;
S. A. Cain & F. 885 Jisnna (19”:) 015 11515; N. Katz
(1999) CIC 10265. c "'

 

 

C4
u
f

(3.

I16.
111::713' ‘11 CO. C. IX. UOQ‘CE,’ (i914) UNI. UulLLDE CO.

57

E. A. bessey 666 (1912) M60. 011.101 00. G. LMqu 47 (1% C)
120. 0. di1tz (1921) M13. 21121 CC. J. M. 261215 1722 (1921)
UM, 1722 (1921) UM, 2240 (192;) CM; R. .27 u1n 9217 (1346)

UM. 2212121 0‘. 0. A. Davis (1291) J', (1291) JM. JCUCMTCM 32.
P. F. uyyio 172 (1350) MCC. M66C. CC. C. h. DOG (1309) UM.
INCAAM_CQ. Anon. (1667) MCC 21666; E. bcumiut (1616) M6C.

1211 263122 J. E. McF2111n 21:9 (1960) UM. K11111200 30.

E. 6. G. M G. 0. v. 72 (1 62) 220, 73 (1966) M20; 0. w. Bazain
76 (1966) M23; v. Janson 26 (1950) MCC. 112222 00. c. K. 3611e

(1911) UM. L MnAuEE 60. M. J. 221 (1666) M66 £1668: M15. J. I.
bOVCG 68 (190d) may. L111. (1.61:3. CC. D. ivi. 113711011 (1.347) 11111239.
MACCM6 CO. D. D. Cooley (164C) M6C 21663; A. J. 1iete1s (1636)
UM. MCMCMIMEE CC. C. 0. 612551 2613 (1366) CM. MCATCALM CO.

C. F. uneelcr 646 (1900) M33, (1900) M6C 21292. MU6KEGCM 00.
H.J. 6221 (1696) M66 21760, (1696) M63 21696. OAKLAND CO.

C. 2111121262 (1916) ..Mc, (1912) 015 1670, (1922) 016 1671;

O. A. E21we11 .624 (1327) UM; M. T. Bincnam (1964) 616 1672
1666 and 1676, (1966) C16 1626, (1366) C16 1666, 1666, 1665,
1665 266 1667; S. A. Cain (1347) C18 11: w? 8. A. Cain &

F. Segadas Vianna (194:) C16 1162516, 11666, 11224, 11514, 11016
and 12648. 2222.32 1212 00. J. A. M11215 6422 (1966) UM;

F 60ynt0n (1947) Gui. MC66CM-CM CC. 6. T. D21w1iu ton 408

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(lit/i6) 1116C. 155911»an CO.11. To U'QL'111155' (.011 276 (1916)1.'1.>C.
6T. CL 16 CC. C. M. 6002 2 166 (131C) M6C, 156 (1310) M6C,
19.1. C) Um, (19 (:9) U111; 22. :1. Chill (13115)) CID 11C16. V111». 13:16.11... (30.

 

(

L. 11. P21111111gt011 (1310) UM. .1116 11.1.1.1 CC. 11.1011. (1626) UM;

Anon. (1608) UM; J. H1ic11t ? (1666) CM; A. 625e1 ? (1666) UM;

Anon. (1666) UM; anon. (1661) UM; C. D. Laflue (1915) UM;

J. A. 6n1613 708 (1.116) UM; F. Cobb (1316) UM; C. d. Kauffman
(1326 ) U13 F. G. uustaison (13:4) UM. ”A313 CC. 6. 6. flashy
(1664) UM; 0. A. “212211 4667 (1916) UM; 0. 61111M1tou (1912)
16 1669; C. 0. 612551 4669 (1368) UM; M. McDonald 5776 (1360)

M63. uEXFORD CC. C. u. bazuin (1941) CID 11179.

UnconfirM2d fiegorts: bifliliN CC. P. E. Hebert (125
022221012 00. s. M. Coulter (22); F. 0. theS (110). (111).
(118). DICKlMSCM CC. C. A. Davis (76). dUMCM CC. G. d. Coons
(60); C. A. Davis (74). 1212 262212 c. A. 21OWM (62);

W. 8. Cooper (61). KALAMALCC CO. C. R. & F. N. 62nes (12 4)

K6 MT CO. E. J. Cole (66). KEAEEMAM CC. 0. A. F21we11 (36).
MANleEE CO. F. P. Danieis—(BE); I. E. W. Clson (144).
MAREUETTE CO. A. DaCunOWSAi (66); C. K. Coaée (66). OAKLAAD 3C.
C. A. Davis (76). RCUMD ICLAKD J. E. Fotder (126). 6T. JCMEPA
00. F. P. Daniels (66). 20260203121 00. c. K. Douge (66).
TU6CCLA CO. C. A. Davis (77); C. K. 30656 (66). MAMATEMAN CC.
G. P. bu1ns (64); C. A. rarwell (96); B. A. 6212012 (156);

E. Pettee (146).

 

 

 

 

58

12. Scilgus ggutus 1111. ex bigelow, Fl. host. 15. 1814.
bci1E1s UCC11e1t111q (”ctS.) 0128 e, R101012 6:
61. 1904.
ScirEus occident1lis, V21. cou:estg§ Farweli, 1101.
1021. 501., hnu. fieE. 19: 240. 1317.

 

acre-stemmed Bulru51. Tnis sEecies, like tne Ereceuiug
one is founu in 111 K1115 01 watery nauitats tnrouanout tne
state

SEecimens Examinee: nLCEun CL. d. T. DLIlLMLtOH (191‘)
1:13 2:31.671). bin-1.1.11 11311sz 11.. U. nies 0U.) (19.32;) (3.1.1:, 60:7 (.L‘a‘ 5J3)
CID. CLALILHB‘U. W. J. Steal (5:; C. F. "118618.? (lC-CC 11.10 215110.
1111 11111 11111D 1. T. 11.11111 (1911) 111 1111, (1911) 111
1659. C11AL1VUIA CO. R 1cV1ugn 10:40 (1941) U1. Can1ufunm JO.
F. C. Gates 1.017 (4.311) L190; J. 1i. rulers .1104: \1567) inuv,
1111 (13.0) U1, 1114 (11.2) U1, 5466 (1111) U1, 11-1 (1111)
U1, 6.1.48 \JLQQC) U111; N. 4(1903) C10 101164; T. ii. P. 13.1le LLGJLJ.
45:". ‘194 3) 1111316, 745 (1.94:.J)‘, LNG. 1111’111111-130. I“. J. n‘él'HiCiJlfl
72 CE (lgvb) Um. CLIN:UA CU. n. C. Dn6C1S iCfl C) hSC 81563.
E11ET CO. h. T. 0102121 (1126) 1E0 21901; J. 1. E11215 1721
(lJZL) um. GCGZCIU CU. d. T. UQLLlflEtOu END 24C6 \1Ji9) “UU,
24CO (lJlg) Um, (ii-flit?) (2'1... IiJn'Uu CL. C. Ix. DouE—ge (1.1/03) (MEL.
IiNsz-mi CU. II. C. LICK—36:31.8 (lC/C) BIC/‘9‘ glCQO; S. b. hedges 05
(19:0) 113. IQLE fiUYnLE Unive1sity Party (1051) J1; A. h. hoote
(1565) UM; J. L. mcrariin ZE1E (1900) U1. JnQfiLQ1 or LIVI1GLT11
;Q. E. b. Lains (1110) J1. thu1AZUU CO. F. U. Aueéett 12
(195 5?) 1CD. KERT CC. C. n. buzuin l (191:) 15C, 5 (1903)
116, 11 (1911) 113, 22 (1911) 110, 4 (1911) 113,12 (1111
11¢, 7 (1911) 180, 9 (1911) 111. 11111111 CO. 0. 1. Farwe1l
677 (1111) 1210. L1V1111101 CU. D. 1. Lyncn 1947) 111, (1947)
150, (1947) 110. L213 CO. C. w. bazuin 16b6 (1941) 110.
1nCKINAC CO. J. n. & L. S. E.r1le1s 1595 (1920); . H. E1le1s
1111 (1220) U1, 1471 (1114) U1, 2724 (19 21) U1, J2714 (1121)
UM; C. K. DOQge (1912) U1; 11s. 0. Goodricn (1922) U1; C. 0.
Erlanson U1; 1. 1. 0211 (1947) 011 14118. 113111111 11.
C. K. 1111e (1111) U1. 101102 co. M. McDonald 1111 (1949) 113,
5549 (1941) 110, 5596 (1141) 110. OnKLALD CO. 0. n. Farwell
4177 (1916) 011, 4177 (1911) U1, 4177 (1911) U1, 4176 (1916)
JM, 1176 (1916) JM, 4294 (1916) U1; E. u. Brianson 1641 (1126)
J1; C. bill1n _t3n (1117) CIE 1152; M. T. Dingnam (1915) 015
1154, (1111) 011 1117.111011111 10.2.1.1211111111 (1121)
LCU {6.1.5271}. Pita-aid}; .LLLE. UU. F. DOYIltOnT (i947) GHQ. hUUiuU IDLALU
Li. To 114—1101191111 KLJQJ) CIS 1601.. UT. Cut..1.i( CU. C. i\. $100.56 .LEJU
(1110) 110, (1103) J1, (1309) Jm, (1109) 01. CCdUbubunPI CU.
J. 1. L111 11 4£Ed (1923) J1; 5. n. Gain (1917) Clo 14E 00.
11185113111111! Cg. 1111011. (1501-) Um; T. G. “111111115011 cc C. C. 1111'Vey
(1101) Um. unYNE C0. 0. h. Farweil 31, (1:33) UM; m. 1CDEn11Q
1777 (1910) 11c.

 

 

 

,1

 

 

 

 

 

 

59

Uncou111meo he5o1ts: En; CC. C. h. Dooge (C5). CAAAITY
ILLDAJL. C. K. Uoo5e (:1). CulfgLan CC. C. K. Doo5; (b7).
KALnHALUC CL. C. R. & F. A. names (114).an11 nC ICLAJD
C. h. DOQgC (CE). UUlLbuvAnPL CC. C. K. uOu5 C (CD/-

TJCCULA CU. C. h. UOQ5C \CC). HAYNQ CU. C. A. UOlCAGn (14C).

 

 

 

1.5de lg.
16. Sci£5us geterocuaet1s Cause, 310101; 6: 70. 1904.

 

Prairie Lu1rusn. A western S5ecies of tne same watery
habitats tact tne two 51eceoin5 s 5ecies fre5uent. Tue two
s5ecimeus examiueo were Lot1 coilecteo in t11e Lan51u5 a1ca
in In5ocm County. One is mt1neo "L.n.C." tn: OtuCl "Lansing".
Ctaer tutu taut, notnin5 more is Known about tuem.

Specimens Examineo: ILGdnL C0. anon. (1571) L50 E1625;
anon. (1871) 550 21625.

Unconfirmed Re5o1ts: CJLLCYJAS CC. F. C. Gates x
J. J. L1ie1s (115). G151; 15511155 co. w. L. Lentee (14o).
AJRCR CC. C. K. uoo5e (CC).

Kay CCL

 

 

14. 3011555 rliviLtiiis (Tor1.) A. Gray, Run. 227. 184o.

River b1115n. A1ou5 rivers and iakLs, in marsucs.
most coxumon1y lounu in so1tae1n Licni5 n.

byecimeus LALmiuea: buy CC. G. m. EraufOLd ( 900) L50;
d. T. Da11in5ton 1 79 (1317) LL0,1579 (1917) LLJ. CJIfflun CC.
E. n. bessey 255 (1;27) 15;. 55o111o co. E. A. Eessey (19:5)
LSC. ALL? CC. C. a. Lazuin 1253 (1940) mLC. LgunflEC CC.
W. J. bca1 (136?) LLC 21643; Mrs. J. T. Dotce 70 (190;) LLC.
MhCLmb CO. A. J. Pieters {1590) Um. AQMHCL CO. C. Liliineton
(1919) 01: 1642; o. n. rcrweil 6644 (1425) um, 6644 (1924) um,
m. McDonalu b757 (1930) use. CITAun CO. C. a. fiauffman (1910)
um. 51. 01513 CO. C. K. Doa5e (1:9 7) 1L0 21545, (1903) CID
1645, (1.300) JA. VnIV 190,113.14 CU. 11. S. PCPOOH 1.64: Li‘jvl-l) ALUUO
”AXLE CO. C. F. wueeicr (1092) LLC 61bEC; O. no 1514811 4545
(1916) UM, 4345 (1916) UL, (1915) C10 1641; C. b1111n5t0n
(1915) HMS; Anon. (1677) UL; C. 0. 015351 4572 (1902) Um,
4572 (1938) J5; M. mcDonaio 5550 (1945) LSC.

Unconfirmeo fie501ts: Ln V CC. C. K. Dou5e (d ).
CLI.T0L CO. H. J. Beal (46 ) . F. "neeier 5 C. F. nueeier
(161). KALhAnZCU co. 0. n. . h. nanes (124).

MCP El.

 

 

 

*IJCM

5

15. Scirgus rubrotinctus Fern. duooora 2: 20. 1900.
Sci15 s mic 100115us P1651, var. rutrotinctus (Fern.)
Jozle 65, L111. Jniv. Mont. 3101. her. 15: 20. 1910.
Scir5as svlvaticus L. var. digynus Loeck. Linnaea
56: 727. 1870.
Scirgus sylvaticus of Licui5an EUtuOLS, in 5c1t,
not of L. 1730.

 

60

Wood Bu1ru5A. l"oanc‘x 1A 10w, Jet A1eas, stamy sand
ciearings, swamts. Its AiStrioutioA A AiCAiban is AortAerA.
Specimens Examined: ALGAE CC. C. K. uodge (1316) UK;

A. Cain & F. Segadas ViAAAA (1343) CIA 11612. fig! CC.
- 5- D ViS (190 0) JA. DZLIA CC. C. F. AAee1e1 1éjfi) ASC
V 5’ -—————~—

1;-” —"Y

" ,- ‘I ~. 1 -‘. go ‘
d, :L:\J"El ) ULA. 11.4-11.1..1Un' Cb. L). h. lrbl-VFVTCLL 54:578. (ii-107)

 

o
bAC° F. J. 1ie1mA1‘11‘1 7:140 JA. 11141137173113 CO. A. 0111.111011111
(19cc) UA; C. K. uouge (1916) JA, (1915) JA, 1o: (1916) 015;
A. T. E11AAAAA £1946) CIS 354CL

Unconfirmeo Aeoorts: ISLE ACYLLE C. A. ErowA (52);
A. 5. Coerr (61). AAAIATEE CC. F. E. Danie1s (66).
MAR 52.

\l

 

 

 

16. Scirgus eXAaAsus FerA. AAodora 4;: 295. 1345.
bcirous sylvaticus. in 9&1t, or many Micnigan
autAo:s, not or b. 1765.

A ratAer rare sAecies tAat occurs iA tAe soutAnestern
oart of Aicnigan. TAe soutAern counterpart of tne Aortnern
é; rubrotiuctus.

bpecimens Examined: EEAAIEA CO. A. T. DarliAgton 1456
(1317) A93. AALAAAZCO CC. F. A. AAPR 6179 (1941) "AC. KZAT CO.
C. A. EazuiA 2 (1903) ACC 1:506 (1J4C) ADC. AUCKEGCA CU.

C. D. Ac~out1 (1:9 9) ALC Cluvpo A. T. Dar1iA5toA 1153 (1916)
ABC. CTI‘AuA CO. C. A. Eazuin 1386 (1946) ALC. VAN AUAAA CU.
Lo A. herye1'(19o‘o) MAC.

UAc0A111Aeo Repo1ts : LEBAIEA CO. P. E. nebert (126).
JACAQUA CU. G. 1'1. 1110115 (1:33). KAL.—.1..AZCO CC. C. R. 6c 1“. IV.
AAAes (12 :4). KLiT CC. E. J. Cole (68). KEAAEAAA CO. 0. A.
Farwell (96); tAe w1iter doubts tAe ve'acity of tAis 1eyort
for he Aas not seen tAe Specimens Farwe1l speaks of. HAetAer
Farmeil coala Aave meant é; rubrotiActus, is guestionable
for 1A the same breatn ne Aas cited tAat species as we11.
OhKLbuD CO. C. A. Farwell (96). SOJTAALCTEAA AISaIGAN
A. s. Pepoon (147).

 

 

 

 

17. Scirgus atrovirens Wi11u. Enam. P1. Aort. Eeyo1. 79. 1:03.
Scirgus brunneus, of firignt (165), not or Aunl. 1:17.
SCinJS Aolygny11us, of some Aicniftu autAo1s , not

‘ Vanl, 1666.

Scirgus georgianus Harper, Bul. Tor1ey C1ub 27: 561. 1300.
Scirogs,AtrovireAs var. georg1anus (flor18') Fern.

Rnoaora 2o: 154. 1981.
Scirgus atrovireA§AVAr. £911idus_of some Micnigan

autAors, notcf britt. 1301.
§cirgus atrovirens var. Aycnocegaa1us Fern. RAvorA

5:160. 1906.

 

61

Scirgus artovirens_ver. georgianus f. gngustiSQicatus
Fern. nnooora 46: 296. 1946.

Scignus 9trovi1ens V91. georginnus f. 09.111.13.111c
Fern. 1L_QL

Scirggs atrovirens var. georgienus f. ggviparus 1.-
Victorin, ir9ns. 66y. 666. uknnnn9, ser. 6, 26, 6t.
2, sect. 6: 267. 1929.

ScirJus atrovirens suDV9r. vivigarus Farwell, Amer.
6101. N66. ll: 72. 1928.

Scirpus ctrovirens f. ngsliferous nerm9nn, nnooora
40: 77. 1966.

6611615 atrovixens f. QXCHHOCGHHLlU§_(UUW1€S) 619Ae,
nnoaor9 1:: 161. 1916.

DarA—green EJl:USn. Our commonest cyper9ceous Elcnt,
founa in wet meaaows, Logs, meysnes and all Ainus of low
wet nabitcts tnet are not too snaoed.

Tnis syecies nas often been solit into numerous varieties
and forms 6e09use of its variability. nowever, tne combinations
of V9riations overlay eno intergraoe too mucn, to mer satis-
factory 5e691atio1s or 911 tne extressions tne syecies assumes.
Tne writer orefers to tninA or tnis syecies 9s a Foyulstion.
TnererOye, ne naAes no 9ttemyt to c1assiry tne specimens seen
into varieties 6nu forms but inciuues tnem 91' unaer tne sane
Sci161s Ltiovirens.

Syecimens afiamined: nLGLR CO. C. F. #38618? (1900) A60
218092LP319 CO.H.T.D&£11nétOfl 610 1660 (1916) 160.

192113 06. C. F. fineeler (1999) 190 21601, 669 (1900) 120
21606 and 21677. BAAnGA 00. C. K. Douge 441 (1916) 016, (1916)
UM. BnARY 00. S. b. necges 14 (1960) 160. Buy CO. G. 2. Brad-
1016 (1906) 660, (1900) 190. BEAJLR IbLnfiQ M. C. Eies 711
(1962) 016. 6612129 00. G. L. hues (1667) J1, (1667) Um;

d. T. DarlinEton 1666 (1917) 260; 0. billington (1920) 260
21992 (1926)91. 6016 ELANC Iangg 1. T. Liu1Aam (1966) 013

162 , (1969) 016 1620. 0166610An 09. J. n. Enlers 1101 (1920)
.93, 11:1 (ldoU) UL, 1101 (192J Um, 2091 (lJLE-) UM, Z’Oil
(lgu;z) Um, 15 (1921.) UL“, 5500 (lag/u) J1“; 1‘. ii. Po ln'cllSll‘cLll
449 (1949) 130, 9(1949) 139, 797 (1949) 190. 0111161 co

D. M. brooks 20 (19 860) 160. ULLTA CU. h. D9C1nows Ai (19067 Um.
EnTCE LC. L. J. C016 (1692) ubC 31604. E1..LT CU. J. n. 611015
2666 (1922) UM, 22066 (19$ 06, 642 (19197w 02; T. A. P. nsrsnall
761 (1949) 160. 0316636 00. Dr. 0161A 960 21606. 0002610 06.
H. T. Dcrlington 2&0 6064 (1919) UA. GAnTIUT CO. C. A. Davis
(1990) U1, (1990) use 21919. 19391109 so. F. J. nerm9nn 1944
(1927) 31. 156622 00. Anon. (1666 963 21916; Anon. (1667)

190 21906; 1999. 190 21991; A. I. Dnrlinaton 292 (1919) 133;

 

 

 

 

 

62

E. Schmidt (1925) M6C; C. F. 9133131 (1901) 16C 21607,

21373, 333 21373. 16L; 101.13 J. 3. MCFcrlin 3133 (1930) UM.

JACKLC. CC. J. 511.33 7 (133:) UL, (1633) UL, (1336) JM.

LMLMLM266 66. F. G. Mugéett 76 (1964?) 163, "2 (1966) M66.

K16? CG. 6. Eyre x J. Ld6duicK (169C) L63 21914; C. W. D6211n

~17261 (1943) 1.6C, 1946 (1940) L6G, 1397 (19-40) L66, 16 (1966)

96C. MLu66.nd CO. 0. A. Fcrxeil (1666) MCC 21606; F. J. dernann
92106 (1:16)?) Um. 143.311.11.19 CD. :7. J. 566.1. (ldCL) 1.1.1130; 1511's. J. T.

Boyce 61 (1906) M63, 67 (19C6) Lfi ‘C LII1LJ61LM CC. D. M. Lyman
194:7) 11-53. M..31{I.1'13 CV. Co Co E11b11501l 66.]. (.LJLLL) UM, EC].
(1324) UM. LMCCL; CU. D. D. Cooiey (1666) MCC 2191 ; A. J.
Pieters (1696) UM. LEKCMIAEE CL. C. C. G168$1 2, 6296 (1966)

U3, 4, 2334 (1935 UL, 4, 3334 (1933) 013. L166MUKEE CO.

r1iugton 724 (1916) 163. .6”-6L CO. C. bii11ugton

M; M. MCDDMala 5199 (1949) L66. J6KZGC“ CO. d. J

1 93) 166 31903. OLKLnLU co. C. bi111n5ton (1932) C

1617, (1924) ”LC ; M. T. Dinguam (1964) C16 1616, (1966) CL

1618,1612, 1613,1609 (1966) C16 1611, 1611, 1614; S. A.

Cain & F. ebauas Vianna (1946) C16 11611. OLTONMGCM CC.

H. T. Darlihbton EMU 3064 (1919) MSC, (1925) UM; n. T. Dayling-

ton & E. A. Bessey (1923) L30 21300. 0111.5 co. L. a. Peunizg-

ton (1910) UM; C. N. Bazuin 2C4: (1940/ M6C, 1:65 (1940) LLC.

PREngL ILLL. CC. J. n. Rulers 6447 (1966) UM; P. boynton (1947)

GNP, (1947) GTP. 6M61.nu CO. H. T. D3111neton 277 (1916) MLC.

6T. C1319 CC. C. K. Dodge UM, (1691) 116C 21917, (13 92 ) UM,

(1393) UM, (1399)U -, (1399) UM, (1w . 9) UM, (1900) Um, (1903)

MSC 2166:, (1909) JM. 6C166LJRMFT CO. J. 1. 211315 4549 (192 9)

UM; 6. A. Cain R F. 6353035 vianna (1946) C16 11620. 12% 1Jn1m C6.

11. S. P690011 256 (.L-JCO) va, 64D (.LaUC) WC. VinL111131¢niU CU.

Anon. UM; Anon. (1666) UM; M. w. “1-11L0ton (1676) CM;

C. A. Davis (1’92 UM; F. Cobb (1916) CM; F. G. Ga st&ISOD

U 926) UM, (1924) UM; F. J. 631m6nn C462 (1966) UM, 9266 (1957)

UM. JAYAE CO. 0. :1. F‘almu‘Eiil (13.99) (3112) 96U5, 1.1547 (1.59.1) CIV,

11347 (1399) UM, 11347 (1699) UM, 11347 (1393) U1, 33:2 (1920)

UM, 5622 (1920) C16; C. bi11ington (1915) C16 1616, (1920) C16

1619, (1920) UM; J. M. button (1916) UM; B. A. ”619019 (1920)

MSC 21671; M. McDonald 6091 (1949) L60.

Unconfirmed Reports: BEARIEN CO. P. E. Hebert (125).
0313117 ILLANDS C. K. Uouge (31). CALMLL701x_Qg. E. A. Bessey
(143). 01330131N CU. F. 0. Gates (110). CAIPPLHA 00. c. K.

Doage (67). AILLLDLLEQQQ. F. W. BiSMOp (145); M15. L. A. Jones
(1'6 MUYCM CO. C. A. Davis (74), (CC). ILLE M6Vn26 . A.
bro wn (E; 2). MAI-114.200 C9. C. R. 63 F. N. 113.1168 (1‘24). K6171 ()0.
E. J. Cole (66). MMCKIMMC 16LMLD C. K. Dodge (62). MMLICTEE CC.
F. P. Daniels (65). uhfi%UET1E CO. A. Dacnnowski (65); C. K.
Dodge (33); E. J. 9111 (133). UCLMNA co. E. M ers (145).
31. J03391 CO. F. P.D3n1315 (66). 3610019§ggi_g0. c. M. 93353
(66). TJLCCLA cg. C. A. Davis (77); C. M. 90639 (33).
WASATELAw CO. A. Dacunowski (64); E. Pettee (146).

JEEP 54o

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0 Cl C‘-

i

310‘)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

63

18. Ecirgus 11neatus Micnx. F1. bor.-nmer. 1:32. 1305.
Lrio1norum 1ineatum (kicnx.) benta. & nook. Gen.
P1. b: leR. 1860.

 

 

Reddisn Bqlrusn. Comm on in 101, wet 5rounas, swamps,
b055, 210n5 Bonus, L=t1- 2115, etc. e51e01111y in tne s outnern
Part of tne state.

S1ecimens Ex2mineo: §2§_Q§. G. M. Er20ford (129‘) 12C.
BE. hJEJ 1.erng 1111. C. £1125 7QU (iii-SE) Cl;- 13111111131124 CU. G. L.
1115 (1267) U1. 1.1. 211111t9n (1917) 111. 0111 10. 1. 1.
Pepoon 102 (19 5') 15C. CL11T11 CO. C. r. wnee1e1 199 (1299?)
16C; D. 1. L10 5 "‘

 

 

 

22 (1910) 160. 6115633 C . hflOfl. 12C 2182).
119211 05, E. ‘ cnmidt (L 26) 16C; 2. T. D1111n5ton 271 (1916)
1.51) 215216. K111211210 CC. L. A.i(21103,'e.( (1902) 111111); E. .i. G.

& E. C. V. 107 (190;) 11C; F. J. ne1m2nn 9010 (1957) U1;

F. C. du55ett 167 (1911) 110. KENT 00. B. E. L1v1n5ston (1111)
12C 21621; C. 1. E2zuin 1 (1960) 120, 62 (1909) 160. KEdEingfi
:9. O. A. F211e11 79:: (1291) 1613. LL111EE CU. 113. J. T.

11yce 21 (1901) 110. 1111111111 00. u. 1. Lyncn (1947) 11c.
_15C112 CO. D. J. Coo1ey (1 49) 160 21602. 111611111 CO.

C. O. G125 $1 7942 (1905) C15, 7942 (1905) U1, 7942 (1905) Ud.
MQAROE C0. anon. (1090) 129 6151‘; 1. 1000n210 1009 (1947)
16C. 011L119 CO. E. w. Ey11nson 1160 (1926) UL, 160 C (192 6)
U1; 1. T. Dingnam (1906) 011 1666, (1924) 011 1010; 1. 1. 0211
& F. 8052625 Vianna (1946) C16 11616. OTLECU CO. H. 10V2u5n
9700 (19 41)U J1. 011111 00. 0. w. E2zuin 1117 (1940) 110.
813111“ CO. 1. T. D2111n5ton 290 (1916) 160. 6T. CLnIfi CO.

C. 1. anée (1025) 110 21210, 966 (1904) 130, (1902) U1,
(1904) U1. V11 11111 00. 2. s. Pepoon 265 (1904) 110.
“ASATERAN CU. Anon. (1169) UL; Anon. (1636) UM; Anon. (1856)
UM; Anon. UL; Anon. (1870) UM; n. J. Piete15 (1:90) U1;

F. G. Gustafson (1920) UM; C. O. Erlanson 1691 (1926) UL,

1691 (1926) U1; C. O. Grassl 2, 7769 (1957) U1. WAYNE CC.

c. Billin5ton (1916) 011 1649, (1916) 011 1648; 1. J. 10201511
26 (1917) U1.

Unconfirmed Reports: 6 ERPI EN CC. P. E. nebert (125).
011101011 00. F. 0. Getes a J. 1. Ln1ers (115). 0111101 99.
w..J. 1e21 (46). 1111101000. F. 1. 515101 (1457. nuaon 00
C. K. #0056 (80).K1L11.AZUU CO. C. R. & F. A. danes 124 .
KENT CO. E. J. Cole (56).1115UETTE CO. A. D2cnnowski (60).
ST. JOLEPn CQ. F. P. Daniels (66):TIU1CULA CO. C. 1. Davis
(77); C. K. Dodge (88).,whbd1Ean CO. 0. A. F2rwe11 (96);

5. A. #211011 (166). N‘YNE C0. 0. 1. Farwe11 (91).
Map 55.

 

g) Q C)‘:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F‘-

19. Scirpus gyperinus (L.) Kuntn, Enum. 2. 170. 1627.
LrioHnoxum cyneIinum L. Sp. P1. ed. 2. 77. 1762.
8011115 eri_1noruo oi Wri5nt's C2t2105 (166).
60111u§,LIio1norum var. 011erinus A. Gr2y, 12m.

Eu. 2, 661. 1666.

64

Scilg1s cyAerinus var. oelius Fern. Rnodo1A 6: 161. 1906.

LrioAnorum cyAerinum var. gelium (iern.) ferwe11,Licn.
Acad. bci., nnn. hey. 19: 265. 1917.

ErioAnorum cyAerinum var. gelium f. conuensstum (Fern.)
Farwell, mien. need. Sci., Ann. 9—2. 21: 560. 1919.

N001- Grass. A common sbecies in Licnigen, found in wet
meadows, mersnes, bogs, ditCnes, etc. Very verieble, as
anyone wno nes trAced its synonymy can testify. Tne writer,
altnougn recognizing tnst tne variety Eelius, witn its darker
involucels and scales, may witn oifficu1ty be sebarated frOfl
tne syecies, nes included it witn tne latter because tnere is
so mucn intergredation between tne extremes of tne two. No
significant geobreynicel distribution between tnem seems to
occur witnin tne stete, eltnoagn, numerous writers nave
asserted tnAt tne variety is more common nortnwerd. From tne
writer's exgerience tney aooear to occur side by side, retner
indiscriminately, in tne same Areas. Some of tne synonyms
for §;_cy0erinus have also been used f0r tne closely relAted
Species, s, Aedicellstus, 6; rutricosus and Q; atrocinctus.

It is tnerefore difficult to determine wnicn one of tne four
syecies is referred to by some of tne unverified reborts
found in tne literature.

Specimens Examined: GER CO. C. F. Wneeler 166 (1900)
220. ALLEGAA 00. D. L. 2119A (1957) 160. AAAAAA 00. c. F.
uneeler 54C (1900) L63, 524 (1900) LLC, 52 4 (1900) MSC, 525
(.1900) L‘AQCo BAY CO. G. 11.1. Dl'adlord (1.836) 1.100- BEAJLD. .LIJLILHD
A. 0. Ries 91s (1952) 012. 20:6 ALAAC IALAAQ A. T. blhbflam
(1956) 019 1629. Ass 00. F. 0. GAces 1A 95 (1906) SA.
AlAALIAAA 00. F. C. GAtes 242 (1911) A20, 616 (1911) LSC;

J. d. Lnlers 162 (1916) UL, 165 (1916) UL, 114: (1920) UM,

1216 (1920) UL, 1125 (1920) A20, 1216 (1920 ) ABC, 6416 (1955)
UM, 5456 (1955) UM; T. d. P. Larsnail 706 (1949) A60.

CnIPPLHA 00. c. 1. Dodge (1914) 02; F. J. Hermann 7240 (1956)
HA, (1956) 260 21797. CLIAToA 00. c. niltz (1961) 250. 2AA21 00.
c. A. FAiiass (1696) 260 21775; J. J.En1ers 1619 (1921) UA;

A. KAtz (1959) 019 10211. 02A 2622 00. Anon. Ase 21209.

0002610 CO. d. T. DA111nAton 6&D 2456 (1919) LLC, bAD 2626

(1919) L66, BAD 2662 (1919) ABC, B&D 2602 (1919) UL. GRATI 0T CO.
c. A. Davis (1292) A20 21777. AURCN 00. C. K. Dodge (1909) U4.
IAGAAA 00. Anon. (1692) A90 61565, (1692) A20 16696; M. CrAig
1956 (1906) 190, 1969 (1906) 160. KALAAAzoo 00. Anon. (1656)
UM; F. A. Rapp 6445 (1946) 012, 6402 (1946) 02, 6405 (1945) 1A.
KENT CO. J. snaduicn & d. Skeels (1696) L50 21762; C. u. beZlin
2 (1957) 290, M(19 s) A20,1914 (1940) A20,1924 (1940) Aso,e
2100 (1940) L60, 194A (1940) L60. LLAAAAA 60. Mrs. J. T. boyc

52 (1906) L26. LIVIAGLTCN CO. J. A. Enlers 6210 (1952) UM;

D. L. Lyncn (1947) ABC, (1917) L60. LAQKIAAC 60. J. n. Lnlers

(1929) JL. LAL 0A6 00. D. D. Cooley (1045) L66 21779,

 

 

 

65

(1660) M23. LAM12‘ TE 2 66. E. A. 622 sey (1921) M63. MnfigUZTTE
0.2.11. DQCLLHO )I-1\.L (iDUb) Jim-L; 00 IX. Douée (191(2) UM, (LL-7.1.677
Um; 11». T. Ling—{161m (1.94:5) Gib 9-6 4.1.. 121.222.; ILLS: CC. C. C. GI‘CSSl
O, 2900 (127220) UK, 2, (5.144 (1.7313 ) 2:131. 1Mbu1ur2LJ..- CQ. D. ho
22r12w (1922) L22 21722. oLLLL o 29. o. A. L2LL211 4222

(1912) UM, 4222 (1212) 32; 2. 2111122 222 (1912) .Lc, (1222 )
316 1662; M. T. billtnam (1224) 612 1666,1666 2nd 1667, (1966)
213 1222 222 1240 (1222)2 21224 2nd 1225. ST. CLAIM C2.

C. K. 22222 (1227) 212 1222 (1297) 212 1221, (1229) UL;

O. A. FaLLell 7266 (1221) UM, 7265 (1224) UM; 6. M. Gain
(1242) 212 11217. 22222L22LL1 22. J. 2. 2212Ls 4272, 4272, 222
4166 6(1229) JM. 722 26AM” CC. d. T. Derlington 1616 (1217)
WC. ULz-Lp11111mmz71 CU. 1111041. (.1056) UL, (.1800) U12; #111011. UL.:

F. G. Gustai'sou (1224) UM. HAYES” CO. C. Eil1ington (1916)

618 1666, (1916) UM; O. A. f2rwe11m6027g (1916) JM; M. MoDona1d
6696 (1949) M20.

Unconfirmed 3620122: 6365132 66. P. E. fiebert (166 .
16LE MGYALE C. A. 61072 62); n. P. Molt (168). KALAMAZCO CO.
C. R. '62 F. N. Agnes (124). 11.647312312211111 CO. 0. A. Farwell (96).
MANISTEE CO. F. 5. D2M1212 (66); l. E. J. Olson (144).
MAngJilTE CO. E. J. 6111 (166). GLTONAGOM CO. d. T.D211125ton
(63). 6?. JupEfd CG. F. P. Danie1s \btloUUuUCLvnf T CO.

C. K. Dooge (66). TJLGLLA CC. C. A. Davis (77); C. M. youge
(88). It‘.lfxsgi':31|‘.nfl‘ CC. E. No Tibflseau. (.1535); B. A. 51612018 (156).
Map £360

 

 

4‘.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20. §gir2us rubricosus Fern. Buodora 47: 164. 1946.
bcir2us erioynorum Micnx. F1. Bor.-nmer. 1: 66,
nomen 5222r11uum. 1606.
Scirpus CXLerinus vaL. erioLMorum (micax.) Kuntze,
Rev. Gen. P1. 2: 767. 1691.

Soutnern ”001- G122 s. rounu in about 222 same tyres of
naLit2t 22 tne 212222125 s2ecies wnicn it c1ose1y resemb1es
except roL tne most1y 2221221122 521221222 of tnis $222122.
Definite1y souLMeLn, it 1222 M25 into M1021b2n on1y in 6225
County. home or tne LeIeLenc22 122e12112u§_cy221111u2
might 2ertain to tnis 22201222 but its nomeM012ture over tne
years M22 Lecome so gaLb1eu as to l.rc—.‘.<sent 2L0212m in itseLf
and one wnicM 20112 not be 2cour2te1y solved. Tuererore,
on1y tne more common synonyms, tuose wnicn nave been 222lied
to actue1 s2ecimeus, 2re 2212 bLiven.

Specimens Examined: 6262 Go. H. S. Pe22on 261 (1904)
M30, 466 (1906) M66, 172(1222- JM.

M22 67.

21. Scir2u2522oicellatus Fern. Rnoo0r2 2: 16. 1900.
ocig'gus ti‘iOgg-‘Qi'dfll V613. lexus A. 0.2.31, men. ed.
2. 301. 16:36.
égiofinorim cyfitrinum var. g§uiCCllLCum {hern.)
FL.1‘.W:11, b.1011. nee-11. £201., 51111. new, 21: 36C. 1:513.
pcirgus gEQiCGllLtJS V21. gullus Fern. finooora
2: 17. 1900.

Long-St2lked gool-Grass. In wet nctitats. unetner
tnis is a C,oou syecies or not is fluestioncbie. To tne writer
it byycbfs merely a Pele color-tnese of eitne: tne Hreceoing
or tne following Species. Its 0616, straw-coloreo 502165
and involuceis COJLJ be VariatiOnS of tne reooish é; rubric351s
or tne blackisn géigrocinctus. Tne writer personally Prefers
tne treatment eccoxoeu tnese "Species" given by eitner beetle
(7) or Gilly (23 wnere tney are reduced to varieties of
Q; cyterinus. but since Gray's Manual, Ed. 6, will fo: some
time be tne most wioely followed autnority, tne syecies con-
Sidered in it are followec mere. As 2 Species Q; eeoiceilatus
seems to nave no clear-cut pattern of oistribution as oo tne
preceding and tne rolloaing soecies - anotner indicatiOn of
its oubious status.

Specimens Examined: nLGhR CC. C. F. fineeler (1695)
120 216b5. EQAAGA 00. C. h. uouge (1916) U1. ClLchQAn CO.
8. A. Cgin a E. Segedas Vienna (lv4o) 015 11519. lnfinnn 00.
T. n. P. marsnali 959 (1949) an. l§g§3;§£p W. J. zeal &
C. F. fineeler (180d) 200 21821. KAannLUU CO. C. h. names
(lass) Um. unfilJiTTE oo. c. K. Doug: 11916)"d1.

UilcQLII'li'ugeu ilfi-iji' s: REM—1.3.111»: CC. 0. n. ban-well (:36).
021(me CU. M. T. Bingnmn (bl). '

 

 

 

 

 

22. Scirous atrocinctus Fern. Proc. nmer. noun. 54: 502. 1633.
Scirggs atrocinctus var. br2chygodus Fern. l;_gg’50o.
Erioenorug_cyoeringm var. fitrocintus (Fernalo)

Farwell, mien. acad. Sci., Ann. Rec. 2: as. 1900
briotnorum,QYperin m var. bracnypooug (fern.) Far
micn. ncao. bci., nnn. “By. 6: 204. 1904.

Nortnern wool-Grass. CA nortnern Species of low, wet
places, b055, meaoows. nost comnonly occurring in tne
Gooey Penirsula of michigan.

Syecimens Examined: “LCCHA 30. d. T. Darlinfiton 2550
(1915) moo; J. a. Enlers 112. (1:2o) use. Atoea co. 0. K.
Dooge (1916) Um. £015 BLANC IULnAD M. T. JJingnann (195:) 012
1627 and 1622. CnlchGnn 00. J. n. Enlers 120 (1916) Um,
1129 (1920) UM, 5270 1192s) U1; 2. Katz (1969) 013 10292.
01122342 co. 0. K. Dodge (1914) Uh; u. A. "000 (1914) U2;

 

 

 

67

R. 2672956 9776 (1946) 62. 32212629 cc. 2. 2. Cain & F.
Se5auas Vienna (1946) 616 11606. 62122 CO. J. n. Enier6
2616 (1926) J2. 6661116 66. n. T. 621116516n 119 2697
(1919) 263; E. A. nessey 623 6666 (1920) U2. JCJGATQN 00.
F. J. Hermann 1647 (1927) U2, 6100 (1966) U2 tnis stecimel

is var. b acnynOdum; P. F. Av6io 176 (19 60) 2.66.16L2 nUYnLE
Jo 2. 26111111 2575 (1 60) U2; C. 2. 11616 6662, 6662, 666 ,
6666, 6267, and 6414 J2; u. 4 V. bailey 4246 and 4424 (1942)
260, 4246 and 4424 (1942) U2. 22122121 60. o. A. Farwell 673
(1666) 2520, (1666) 266 21619, (1994) U1; F. J. dermann 7694
(1966) U2; C. D. Ricnaids 2676 (1949) J2. "6C3 CC. R. ind-1211511

“'27 (1940) U2. 11-14.311.123 CU. J. 11. 31116318 4346 (1929) U1».
223366116 CC. B. 661low (1901) 260 21766; A. DaCnnowsni

(1906) 6 snecimens U2. CLTCNnGUn CO. d. T. Dariin5ton (1926)
260 21616. 2212566 1616 to. F. Doynton (1947) 61?. 20666116; 66.
C. A. bessey 646 (1916) 26C. SCiOoL CRan CC. C. K. U0d5e (1916)
UM, (1916) UM; J. 2. Enlers 4676 (1929 ) J2. _

Unconfirmed Renorts: nLGnn CO. C. F. uneeler (160).

 

O

 

5? l

 

 

 

 

 

GnEBtVurv Cu. D. Dean 2 d. Coburn (76); F. C. Gates (113).
(112); E. “0011865 (166), (164). 1212 261212 N. s. Cooyer (61).
L1”

ETTE CO. C. K. U6 d5 e (66). 22122 C0. 0. n. Farwell (90).
Liar) ~59.

PEG I 65 Cr DCInPJD DCJETFJLLY Om ERROUCCJSLY fiiPCnTED

Scirbus cernuus Vanl. Tne writer nas encountc ered two
Specimens, a6garent1y du6licates, collected by D. 2. walpole
and labeled tnis sfec es. One soecimen from tne nerbarium of
tne University of 21cn156n bears tne fol1owin5 inscription,
written, in Wnat appears to e 0. A. Farwell's nandwriting:
"Scirpus cernuu§_Van1, Said by B. A. nal6ole to be 5rowin5
wild neai Pittsfield, mien. May 1, 1919. B. A. walyole."

Tne otner sfiecimen from tne nerbarium of tne Cranbrook
Institute of Science reads: "bcirpus cernuus, Vanl.

Y6silanti May 1, 1919. b. A. nalpole". and bears tne Cran-
brooK number 14607. It is stron51y suSpecteu tnat 2r. Farwell
identified tne syecimens. Tnis writer, nowever, finds tnat

tne Specimens, wnatever tney may be, are too you1g (collected
2ay l) to be rec05nized even if they weie native. Beetle (6)
states tnat Q; cernuus is iound in 201tn nmeiica in "Ore5on,
California, anu nortnern 2exico'. Tne soecies is not mentioned
in Walpole's "Flora of Wasntenaw" (166) publisned in 1924.

Scir6u§,maritimus L. has been included in tne Micni5an
flora by C. F. uneeier 2 E. F. bmitn (161) and by Beal 2
Nneeier (46). botn iefer to wri5nt's Datslo5 (11$ ) and apoly
to nri51t 5 citation of bcirpus macrostacnvos 2un1., wnicn
is an old name i'or é; 1obus tus Pu1sn. since botn 6. maritimas

68

and robustus are coastal SpECiES it appears Juesti nable,
at tnis late date, wnetner one of tnem mignt nave been
cited by 111526 or Wnetner ne meant §;;fluviatilis. Unfor-
tunately no s6ecimens of g; fluviatilis collected by tne
anonymous collectors of 1666 nave been encountered. Beal
(46) in 1904 did not mention tnis reference, apparently
because of the doubtfulness of tne ori5ina1 rebort.

Scirbus nolynnyllus Vanl, is often mentioned by writers
and sbecimens bear tnat label. nowever, tne plants so named
turn out to be berfectly 500d Coir6us atrovirens. Tne reforts,
tnen, are no mOre valid tnan tne identities tne autnor nas
cnecfied. It is a plant witn a range more soutnern tnan
soutnern 21cn15an occurrin5, aCCOrdin5 to Beam (11) in
soutnern Indiana.

2. 2316116232 L. Sp. P1. 62. 1766.

This is a small genus witn a distribution in tne boreal,
alpine and nortn-temberate ZOnes. Of some ten or twelve
recognized sbecies six occur in micni5an.

KEY TO T13 2ICAIGnn 633C136 C“ EIICPJCRU2
A. Inflorescence of a single terminal spikelet witnout a
leafy involucre.
1. E. sflissum.
A. Inflorescence of two or more terminal Spinelets witn one
to several leafy, involucral bracts.
6. Leaves triangular-cnanneled; one snort, erect,
involucral bract.
C. UppEmeSt leaf witn blade snorter tnan tne sneatn.
2- 61 2169112-
C. Upbermost leaf witn blade lon5er tnan tne sneatn.
6. a; tenellum.
6. Leaves flat for at least nalf tneir len5tn; two or
more involucral brac s.
D. Scales green to blacn in color, witn one brominent
midrib; stamens usually tnree.
E. Midrib of scale not 6rominent at tib;summits of
ubber sneatns darkened.
4. g; angustifolium.
E. Midrib of scale Prominent to tit; summits of
sneatns not darkened.
6. E; viridi-carinatum.
D. Scales reddisn in color, witn several prominent ribs;
stamen one.
6. .1531. vixginicum.

69

1. Ericphorum snissum Fern. Rhodora 27: 208. 1925.
firioohorum vaginatum of earlier Michigan authors,
not of L. 1758.
griOphorum callitri; of many Michigan authors, not
of Cham. 1851.

Found in bogs and swamps, eSpecially, in the northern
counties.

Specimens Examined: ALGER C0. 8. A. Cain (1947) C18
15849 BAY CO. G. M. Bradford (1895) HSC 21620 and (1895)
MSC. EARAGA CO. C. D. Bicnardsl785 (1949) UM. CdEBCYGAN CO.
J. H. Enrers 2426 (1925) UM, 2490 (1925) UM, 5450 (1926) UM;
S. A. Cain & F. Segadas Vianna (1948) C18 11546. QfiIPPEJA CO.
C. K. Dodge (1914) UM. BntT CO. J. H. Ehlers 1057 (1920)
MSC, 1057 (1920) UM. COCBBIC CO. H. T. Darlington 5149 (1920)
MSC. GnATIOT CO. C. A. Davis (1890) BBC 21655. INGRAM CO.
Anon. (1872) MSC 21618; C. F. Wheeler (1891) MSC 21650;
H. C. Skeels (1895) MSC 21660; J. Gross (1940) MSC. IRON CO.
R. F. Collins LES 67 (1950) MSC. ISLE ROYALE A. E. Foote
(1868) UM, C. A. Brown 5055 (19507‘CM, 5195 (1950) UM;
H. & V. Bailey 4110 (1942) UM, 4110 (1942) MSC. JnCKSON CO.
8. H. & D. B. Camp (1895) M80 18565 KALanazoo CO. C. R. nanes
4425 (1944) BBC. LBHBBNAW CO. 0. A. Farwell (1886) MSC 21615,
550 (1887) MSNC, (1888) MbC 21615. MACOHB CQ. D. D. Cooley
(1845) MbC 21625; B. Bar1ow (1901) MSC 21622; M. H. Clark
(1871) UM; M. T. bingnam (1940)CIS 9022. MENOMINEE CO.
C. O. Grassl 2684 (1955) UM. OAKLAND CO. 0. A. Farwell
(1918) CIS 9682, (1918) UM, 4906 (1918) UM, 6896 (1924) UM;
C. Billington (1918) C18 1570, (1918) WMCE, M. T. Dingnam
(1956) C18 1571. OSCODA CO. Anon. (1888) MSC 21621.
OTTAWA CO. E. J. Cole (1899) MSC 21659. ROBCOHHON CO.
F. J. Hermann 7005 (1955) UM. ST. CLAIR CO. C. K. Dodge
988 (1904) MSC, (1904) C18 1569, (1904) UM. WABnTEHnw CO.
M. W. Harrington UH; J. H. Balers 2261 (1925) UM; F. J.
Hermann 6205 (1954) UM, 6796 (1955) BBC. WBBT 0F SAGINAW Ba:
G. H. Cannon (1849) MSC 21624.

Unconfirmed Reports: CfiEBQYGAN CO. F. C. Gates (112);
E. Woollett (165), (165). CLINTON 99. w. J. Beal (46).
CBATIOT CO. H. M. Hoourdy (142). ISLE BOYALB w. 8. Cooper
(61); w. P. Holt (158). KENT 00. E. J. Cole (58). MAR‘UETTE
QQ. C. K. Dodge (83). MENOMINEE C0. E. J. Hill (155), (156).
SCHOOLCBAFT CO. C. K. Hodge (86). TDBCOLA CO. C. K. Dodge
88 .

Map 60.

2. Erioohorum gracile WJlJ. Kocn, Cat. 2: 259. 1800.

A rare plant of bogs and marsnes. Rather northern.

7O

Specimens Examined: ALGER CO. C. K. Dodge (1916) UM.
CHIPEEWA CO. C. K. Dodge (1914) UM. GRAND TRAVERSE CO.
w. J. Beal & C. F. Mneeler (1888) M53521665. CBATIOT CO.
C. A. Davis (1894) UM. 10800 CO. W. J. beal & C. F. Wheeler
(1888) M50 21652. KALALAZOO CO. C. R. Hanes 7555 (1955) Msc.
KEMBBHAM CO. Anon.‘T1885) UM; 0. A. Farwell (1886) MSC 21654.
MUSKEGON CO. C. D. McLoutn (1899) Msc 21648. 8T.gCLAIB CO.
C. K. Dodge (1896) UM. WASHTEMAM CO. Anon. (1858) UM; Anon.
(1866) UM, (1866) UM; H. Hill UM. -

unconfirmed Reports: CLIATON C0; w. J. Beal (46).
gggESEE CO. w. J. Beal (46). ISLE BOYALE, C. A. brown (52);
w. P1 Holt (158). KALAKAZOO CO. H. J. Beal (46). KENT CO.
E. J. Cole (58). pgKE SUPER;OR LAND DI§2§ICT Foster & Mnitney
(109). MARQUETTE CO. A. UacnnowsKi (65); C. K. Dodge (85).
MOKTCALM CO. w. J. Beal (46). OAKLAND CO. M. T. Bingnam (51).
PREngE ISLE CO. C. K. Dodge (85). 8T. JOSEPH CO. F. P. Daniels
(66). 8CHOOLCHAFT CO. C. K. Dodge (86). wAsHTEHAw CO. 8. A.
Walpole (156); L. d. Weld (157). .

Map 61.

 

 

 

5. Ericphorum‘tenellum Nutt. Gen. Am. 2. 1818.
Eriophorum gracile Koch, var. paucineryium_Engelm.
Amer. Journ. Sci. 46: 105. 1844.

Found in bogs usually in our northern counties. Rare.
Specimens Examined: CHEBQMCAN C0. M. T. Dingnam (1957)
C18 1575. CHIPPEAA CO. C. K. Dodge (1914) UM. EMMET CO.
J. H. Ehlers 1056 (1920) UM. CBATIOT CO. C. A. Davis (1894)
UM. I§LB ROYALE C. A. Brown 5667 (1950)UM. KEWEENAN CO.
0. A. Farwell 142 (1884) UM, (1887) MSNC. LUCE CO. C. K.
Dodge (1915) UM. EECOMB C0. D. D. Gooley (1845) MSC 21627.
MARQQETTE CO. Anon. (18927*M88 61557. MISBAUKEE C0. E. A.
Bessey 607 (1916) M8C. §CHOOLCHAFT CO. J. H. Ehlers 4500
(1929) UM.
Unconfirmed Reports: CREBOYGAN C0. F. C. Gates & J. H.
Ehlers (115); D. bigler & M. Woollett (155). ISLE ROYALE
W. S. Cooper (61). KALAMAZOO CO. C. R. Hanes (122), (124).
SCHOOLCHArT_CO. C. K. Dodge (86).
Map 62.

4. Erioghorum angustifolium Roth, Tent. l: 24. 1788.
Eriognorum polystachxon of many Michigan authors.
not of L. 1755.

Eriognorum angustifolium var. majus Schultz, Fl.
Stafg. Suppl. 50 1819.

Found in wet bogs, swamps and along shores. Pretty much
of a northern plant like all other members of the genus.

71

Specimens Examined: ENTRIM CO. C. W. Bazuin 7264 (1947)
MSC. BARRY C0. Anon. (1957) Mac. BAY CO. G. M. Bradford
(1895) MSC. BQAVER ISLAND M. C. Ries (1952) C18 1567.

CASS CO. C. F. Wheeler (1890) MSC 94145. QRIEPENA C0. N. A.
Wood (1912) UM; C. K. Dodge (1914) UM. CRAWFORD CO. G. H.
Hicks (1888) MSC 21656. DELTA CO. C. O. Grassl * 7944 (1954)
UM. INGHAM CO. C. F. Wheeler (1900) MSC 21657. KENT CO.

C. W. Bazuin (1957) C18 12245. KEWEENAN CO. F. J. dermann
7506 (1956) UM. MARQUETTE CO. B. Barlow (1901) MSC 21651.
JEJOMINEE CO. C. O. Grassl * 5015 (1955) UM. MUSKEGON CO.

W. J. Beal (1898) MSC 21625. ST. CLAIR CO. C. K. Dodge (1891)
UM, (1895) UM. sCHOOLCRAFT CO. C. K. Dodge (1915) UM.

Unconfirmed Reports: CHEBOYGAN C0. F. C. Gates (110);

F. C. Gates & J. R. Ehlers (115); D. 81 ler & M. Woollett
(155). CHIFPEWA CO. Mrs. E. Jansen (145 . QICKENSON CO.
C. K. Dodge (86). GOGEBIC CO. H. T. Darlington (68).
KALAMAZOO CO. C. R. a. F. N. Hanes (124). KEWEENAW CO.
0. A. Farwell (96). MANISTEE CO. I. E. W. Olson (144).
MARQUETTE CO. C. K. Dodge (85). MTDLAND CO. T. W. Crissey
(145). OAKLAND CO. M. T. Bingnam (51). SOUTHERN MICHIGAN
J. Wright (165). .

Map 65.

 

 

 

5. Egiophorum yiridi-garinatum (Engelm.) Fern. Rhodora
7: 89. 1905. .
Egioahorum polystachyon, in part, of many authors,
not of L. 1755.

Eriogpggum pglxstachyon var. latifolium Gray, Man.
529. 1848.

E2102hgrum pglystaghyon var. yiridi-carinatum
(Engelm.) Farwell, Mich. Acad. Sci., Ann. Rep.,
21: 561. 1919.

 

Found in bogs, wet and swampy meadows and woods. Found
throughout most of the state in favorable habitats.

Specimens Examined: ALCONA CO. H. T. Darlington B&D
2187 (1918) MSC. ALGER CO. C. K. Dodge (1916) UM. BpIS_BLANC
ISLAND M. T. Bingnam (1957) C15 1584. CHEEOYGaN CO. F. C.
Gates 112 (1911) MSC; J. H. Enlers 587 (1917) UM,964 (1920)
UM, 964 (1920) MSC, 1507 (1921) UM; C. O. Erlanson 245 (1924)
UM; T. H. P. Marshall 451 (1949) MSC. CHIPPEWA CO. D. Hougnton
(1851) UM; R. McVaugn 9176 (1948) UM, 9176 (1948) CIS.
CLINTON CO. C. F. Wneeler (1890) MSC 21646. CRAMIORD CO.
8. A. Cain & F. Segadas Vianna (1948) 018 11548. GRANQ_TRAVBASE
99. Anon. (1888) MS9 61545; C. W. Bazuin 8544 (1950) MSC.
GRATIOT CO. C. A. Davis (1891) MSC 21659. HOUGHTON CO.
F. J. dermann 1564 (1927) UM. INGJAM CO. w. R. Kedzie (1895)
MSC 21655. IOSCO CO. J. H. Enlers 4778 (1951) UM. ISLE ROYALE
university Party (1868) UM; C. A. Brown 5641 (1950 UM, 5278

 

72

(1950) UM; J. B. McFarlin 2097 (1950) UM. KALAMAZOO CO.
C. R. Hanes 1005 (1955) MSC, 2888 (1958) MSC. KENT CO.
E. J. Cole (1894) MSC 21658; G. Fyfe & J. ShaddicK (1896)
MSC 21656; C. W. Bazuin 018412242, 479 (1959) MSC. KEWEENAW
99. o. A. Farwell (1886) M89 6154 6; (1890) MSNC; 745 (1890)
UM; C. D. Richards 712 (1948) UM, 1074 (1948) UM. LAPEER CO.
C. Billington (1916) UM. pgg1NGSTON 00. Anon. 2254 (1925)
UM; D. M. Lynch (1947) MSC. MARHUETTE CO. B. Barlow (1901)
MSC 21609; A. Dachnowski (1906) UM. gphTCALM CO. E. F. Smitn
22 (1879) UM; W. Lapaugh 84 (1949) MSC. OAKLAND CO. C. Bill-
ington (1914) 018 572, (1915) C18 1566,'(l916) UM, (1919)
WMC; O. A. Farwell 6964 (1924) UM; E. W. Erlanson 1645 (1926)
UM, 1645 (1926) MSC; W. B. Tyrell (1928) C15 1575; M. T.
Bingham (1956) 018 1581, (1956) C18 1582, (1956) 018 1585;
M. C. Livingston (1949) MSC. OTTAWA CO. C. H. Kauffman (1910)
UM; C. W. Bazuin 1519 (1940) MSC, 1519 (1940) C18. ST. CLAIR
99. C. K. Dodge (1891) UM, (1896) UM, 967 (1896) MSC.
VAN BUREN CO. H. 3. Pepoon 855 (1906) MSC, 878 (1906) MSC.
WASATENAW CO. Anon. (1866) UM; O. A. Farwell 7955 (1927) UM.
Unconfirmed Reports: EERRIEN C0. P. E. Hebert (125).-
CHEBOYGAN CO. R. Dutro & E. Cohoe (89); H. Coburn (57);
L. Goe (119); E. Woollett (165). (164). CHIPPBWA CO. C. K.
Dodge (87). GOGEBIC CO. H. T. Darlington((68). MACKINAC ISLAND
C. K. Dodge (82). ERNESTEE CO. I. E. W. Olson (144).
MARQUETTE CO. C. K. Dodge (85). SCHOOLCRAFT CO. C. K. Dodge
(86). TUSCOLA CO. C. K. Dodge (88). WASHTENAW CO. L. H.
Pennington (146); E. N. Transeau (155); B. A. Walpole (156).
HURON CO. C. K. Dodge (80). I§LE RCYAL§_W. S. Cooper (61).
Map 64.

 

 

6. Egiophgzgm yizginiggm L. Sp. P1. 55. 1755.
EQiOthgum yirginicum var. album A. Gray, Man. ed.

Tawny Cotton-Grass. A plant of most of the bogs of
Michigan, it is our most widespread Species of EriOphorum.
Var. alpum_has whitish bristles.

Specimens Examined: ALGER CO. J. H. Enlers 4420 (1929)
UM. ARENAC CO. C. F. Wheeler (1900) MSC 21602. BAY CO.

G. M. Bradford (1895) MSC. QEAVER ISLAND M. C. R125 916 (1952)
C18. BERRIEN CO. G. L. Ames (1867) UM; R. T. Darlington 1770
(1917) MSC. CmAgLEyOIX CO. E. A. Bessey 10 (1912) M50, 10
(1912) MSC. ChEBOYGAN.Qp. H. C. Beardslee (1890) MSC 21607;

F. C. Gates 456 (1911) M80, 456 (1911) MSC, J. H. Enlers 577
(1917) UM, 799 (1918) UM, 1829 (1921) UM, 5154 (1952) UM;

W. Katz (1959) CIS 10197; M. T. Bingnam (1957) C18 1574;

S. A. Cain & F. Segadas Vianna (1948) C18 11549 and 11547;

T. n. P. Marshall 742 and 889 (1949) MSC. CRIPPEflA CO.

C. K. Dodge (1914) UM; R. McVaugh 9777 (1948) UM, 9777 (1948)
C18; R. E. Dils (1949) MSC. DELTA CO. F. Segadas Vianna (1949) UM;

 

75

C. L. Gilly & G. W. Parmelee G&P 148 (1949) MSC, G&P 182
(1949) MSC. EMMET 09. J. H. Enlers 1058 (1920) MSC, 1058,
1058 (1920) UM' 1677 (1921) UM. GOGEBIC 99. H. T. Darlington
B&D 2565 (1919) MSC, BdD 2611 (1919) UM. GRATIOT CO. C. A.
Davis (1895) 018 10471. fiQUGhTQN CO. F. J. Hermann 1554
(1927) UM. ngHAM CO. C. F. Wheeler (1891) MSC 21608;

G. D. Bones (1891) UM; Anon. (1892) MSC 61552; G. H. dicks
(1892) MSNC; W. R. Kedzie (1895) MSC 21655; H. T. Darling-
ton 709 (1916) MSC; P. A. Hyypio 180 (1950) MSC. JACKSON CQ.
Anon. (1858) UM; (1858) UM; (1858) UM. KENT CO. J. Snaddick
& H. Skeels (1896) MSC 21654; C. W. Bazuin 479 (1959) MSC.
KEWEENAW CO. 0. A. Farwell (1900) UM. LJCE CO. C. K. Dodge
(1915) 018 1576. MACKIAAC CO. J. H. Enlers 4504 (1929) UM.
MACOMB C0. D. D. Cooley (1858) MSC 21650. MARQUETTE CO.

A. Dacnnowski (1906) UM; C. K. Dodge (1916)'UM. MENOMINEE CO.
C. O. Grassl * 2640 (1952) UM, 5, 2894 (1955) UM, 5, 2894
(1955).UM. ppNTCALM CO. C. A. Davis (1895) UM, (1895) UM.
NEWAYGO CO. C. W. Bazuin 5486 (1941) 018. OAKLAND CO. 0. A.
Farwell 4400 (1916) UM, 5519 (1919) UM, 5519 (1925) UM,

5519 (1925) UM, 6851 (1925) UM, 7287 (1924) UM; C. Billington
(1916) C18 1577, (1917) UM, (1917) WHO; M. T. Bingham (1956)
C18 1579. OTTAflémgg. C. W. Bazuin 429 (1959) MSC, 1921 (1940)
MSC. PRESUUELISLE CO. F. Boynton (1947) GWP. ST. CLAIR CO.

C. K. Dodge 987 (1904) MSC, (1904) C18 1580, (1904) UM.
pngOLCRAFT CO. J. H. Ehlers 4299 (1929) UM; T. H. P. Marshall
906 (1949) MSC. MAN BUREN CO. H. S. Pepoon 65 (1904) MSC,

580 (1905) MSC. WASHTENAN CD. Anon. UM; A. J. P eters (1894)
MSC 21611, (1894)'UM; B. A. Walpole (1921) MSC 1596; F. G.
Gustafson (1924) UM.

Unconfirmed Reports: §§§VER ISLA§D_H. T. Darlington (71).
BERRIEN CO. P. E. Hebert (125). DICKENSON CO. C. A. Davis
(75). QLTNTON 00, W. J. Beal (46)T'GENE5EE CD. W. J. B681 (46).
IRON CO. C. A. Davis (75). KgLAAAZOO pp. C. R. a F. N. Hanes
(124). KENT CO. E. J. Cole (58). gAROUETTE 00. Mrs. G. D.
Smith (145). OAKLAND CO. E. N. Transeau (155). ppHOOLCRAFT CO.
C. K. Dodge (86). TUSCOLA CO. C. K. Dod e (88). WASHTENAW CO.
L. H. Pennington (146); E. N. Transeau 155). WEKFORD 00.

T. W. Nonenpreger (145).
Map 650

9. FUIRENA Rottb. Descr. et 1c. P1. 70. 1775.

 

 

 

 

 

A small genus of some 20 Species, most of them native
to the warm-temperate and trOpicai regions. Only one species
occurs in Michigan.

1. Fuirena pumila Torr. ex Spreng. Syst. 1: 257. 1825.
Fuirena_sduarrosa of most Michigan authors, not of
MiChx. 1805.
Fuirena sguaggosa var. pumila Torr. Fl. U.S. 1:
68. 1824.

74

Occurs in wet meadows, marshes and Shores. This is
another element of the Atlantic Coastal flora that occurs
in the southwest corner of Michigan.

Specimens Examined: CASS C0. Anon. (1858) - 5 specimens,
UM. EELAMAZOO CO. L. A. Kenoyer.(l950) NMC; C. R. Hanes (1954)
UM, (1959) UM. KENT CO. C. W. Bazuin 680 (1959) MSC, 680
1959) C18, 2752 (1940) MSC. COUNTY UNKNOWn, specimens, UM.

Unconfirmed Report: MACOMB C0. W. J. Beal (46).

Map 660

 

10. HEMICARPHA Nees & Arn. Edinb. New Phil. Jour. 17:
265. 1854.

A small genus of the trOpics and temperate regions,
with about five or six species, one of wnicn occurs in
Michigan.

1. Hemigagpha miggantha (Vahl) Pax, in Engler & Prahtl,
Nat. Pflf. 2(2): 105. 1887.
Scirpus subSQuagrosus Muhl. Gram. 59. 1817.
Hemicarpha ubs ua osg§_(Muhl.) Nees, in Mart.
Fl. Bras. 2(1); 61. 1842.
Hemicagpha micgantha (Vahl) Britt. of many authors.

Found along lake shores, stream banks, and other muddy
places. This is one of the plants restricted to the south-
western corner of Michigan, although it was once collected
in Ingham County.

Specimens Examined: CASS CO. H. S. Pepoon 70 (1904) MSC,
(1906) MSC; F. C. Gates 1295 (1906) UM. INGHAM CO. Anon.
(1887) MSC 21680. KALAMAZCO CO. L. A. Kenoyer (1950) WMC;

C. R. Hanes (1955) UM; Anon. (1858) 5 specimens, UM. KENT 90.
E. J. Cole (1898) MSC 21685; C. W. Bazuin 698 (1959) MSC,
2116 (1940) MSC, 2126 (1940) MSC. LAKE CO. C. w. Bazuin

7027 (1946) MSC, 7027 (1946) 018. MngEGON_CO. C. D. McLoutn
(1901) MSC 21679 and 21682. QpUNTY UNKNOWN Trout Lake, Anon.

UM.
Unconfirmed Report: CLINTON CO. C. F. Wheeler (158).

ll. RHYNCHOSPORA Vahl, Enum. 2: 229. 1806.

This genus has about 200 Species. It has a wide dis-
tribution and is most abundant in the warmer regions. Six
Species are found in Michigan.

75
Key to the Michigan Species of Rhynchospora

A. Plant stout; leaves broad, 0.5-2 cm. wide, summits of
sheaths cartilaginous; style siMple or barely cleft,
persistent as a tubercle 1.7-2.2 cm. long, exceeding
the scales.

1. fig_mgcrost§ghya.

A. Plant slender; leaves filiform to flat and narrow, rarely
over 8 mm. wide, summits of sheaths membranaceous;
style deeply two-cleft, only the base persistent as a
tubercle 0.2-2.6 mm. long, hidden by the scales.

B. Bristles downwardly barbed or smooth.
C. Scales white or whitisn-brown; bristles 9-15, often
villous at the base.
2. B.— flb O

C. Scales brown; bristles 6, not villous at the base.
D. Achenes smooth, lustrous, with conSpicuous pale
margin, pyriform, 1.5-1.8 mm. long.
5. Bi sariislla.as
D. Achenes finely granulate to rugulose, incon-
Spicuously margined, narrowly oblong-ovoid,

1.8-2.6 mm. long.
4- 51.2221115225o
B. Bristles upwardly barbed.

E. Loosely stoloniferous; acnene smooth; tubercle
greenish, slender; the longer bristles equalling

the tubercle.
50 BJ— Iu Qé‘
E. Tufted; acnene transversely ridged to rugulose;
tubercle short with a basal annulus; bristles
shorter than the acnene.

6- El.glsbalaria.var- rscsahita.

o ' maczgstaghya Torr. ex Gray, in Ann. Lyc.
N. Y. 53 208. 1855.

thnshssrpra.sarnisalata of many Michigan authors.
not of Lam.) A. Gray. 1855.

821292252919.29221221212.var- 222195122515 (Torr.>
Britt. Tran. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 11: 84. 1892.

l.

Horned Beak-Rush. This Species is restricted in Michigan
to the southwestern counties wnere it occurs locally on wet
sands and bogs in shallow water. Peattie (145) names it as
one of the members of the Atlantic Coastal Plain element in
the flora of the Lake States.

Specimens Examined: ALLEGAN CO. D. L. Allen (1957) MSC;
C. W. Bazuin 4984 (1942) MSC. KALAMAZOO 09. L. A. Kenoyer
(1951) WMC; C. R. Hanes 6247 (1947) MSC. KENT CO. C. W.
Bazuin 25 (1958) MSC, 155 (1958) MSC, 4007 (1941) MSC.

76

gpSKEGON CO. C. D. McLouth (1899) MSC; C. W. Bazuin 6756
(1945) 018, 6756 (1945) MSC. NEWAYGO CO. C. W. Bazuin 5657
(1941) MSC. VAN BUREN CO. H. S. Pepoon(1905) MSC 21718;
F. C. Gates 1461 (l906)UM. . . :
Unconfirmed Reports: BERRIEN 00. P. E. hebert (125).
KENT CO. E. J. Cole (58).
Map 68.

2. Rhynchosnora alba (L.) Vanl, Enum. 2: 256. 1806.
Scnoenps albps L. Sp. P1. 44. 1755.
Rhynchospora alba var. magra Clarke, Britt. Trans.
N. Y. Acad. Sci. 9:88. 1892.
Triodop glbus (Lin.) Farwell, Mich. Acad. Sci.,
19: 252. 1917
igiodon albus var. ace (Clarke) Farwell, 1; g;
Phaeocephalum album (L. Farwell, Mich. Acad. Sci.,
21: 361. 1919. -
Phaeocephalum album var. marcum (Clarke) Farwell, 1gp;

White Beak-Rush. This is the most wideSpread member of
the genus in our state. Frequent in open Sphagnum bogs, in
Openings and along edges of cedar and larch-Spruce swamps.

Specimens Examined: ALGER CO. F. J. Hermann 6596 (1954)
UM. BEAVER ISLAND C. F. Wheeler 215 (1900) MSC; M. C. Ries
914 (1952) 018. BOIS BLANC ISLANp M. T. Bingham (1959) C18
1587. CASS CO. F. C. Gates 1550 (1906) UM. QHEBOYGAN CO.

J. H. Ehlers 578 (1917) UM, 800 (1918) UM, 1851 (1921)'UM,
6120 (1956) UM; T. H. P. Marshall 888 (1949) MSC; M. C. Ries
914 (1952) C18. CHIPBENA CO. R. McVaugh 9758 (1948) UM.

DELTA CO. R. McVaugn 10946 (1949) UM. EMMET CO. C. W. Fallass
(1898) MSC 21697; J. H. Ehlers 1656 (1921) UN, 5552 (1955)
UM. GOGEBIC CO. H. T. Darlington B&D 2610 (1919) MSC.

ISLE ROYALE C. A. Brown 5291 (1950) UM; J. B. McFarlin 2265
(1950) UM. JACKSON CO. Anon. (1858) UM, Anon. (1858) UM.
KALAMAZOO CO. Anon. (1858) UM; L. A. Kenoyer (1950) WMC;

C. R. Hanes (1954) UM. KENT CO. C. W. Bazuin 685 (1959) MSC,
1785 (1940) MSC, (1959) C15 12240. KEWEENAW 09. O. A. Farwell
(1888) MSC 94010; F. J. Hermann 8204 (1956) UN. LAKE CO.

C. W. Bazuin 7856 (1948) C13. MACKINKICO. C. F. Wheeler
(1890) MSC 94008. MARQUETTE CO. A. Dachnowski (1906) UM,
(1906) UM. MISSAUKEE CO. E. A. Bessey 710 (1916) MSC.
MONTCALM CO. C. A. Davis (1895) MSC 94005; C. A. Davis (1900)
UM. NEWAMGO CO. H. T. Darlington 975 (1916) MSC. OAKLAND CO.
G. H. Hicks (1892) MSC 94000; C. Billington (1916)‘CIS 1592,
(1916) UM, (1919) WMC; O. A. Farwell 4574 (1916) UM, 4579
(1916) UM, 4599a (1919) UM, 5515 (1919) UM, (1919) UM.

OTTAWA CO. C. H. Kauffman (1910) UM. PRESQUE ISLE CO. N. W.
Katz (1959) C18 10254: F. Boynton (1947) GNP. ST. CLAIR CO.
C. K. Dodge 984 (1899) MSC, (1899).UM. SCHOOLCRAFT CO.

 

77

C. A. Davis (1905) UM; L. K. Ludwig 1552 (1941) UM.

VAN BUREN CO. H. s. Pepoon 15 (1904) MSC. NASHTENAN CO.

A. J. Pieters 10 (1894) MSC 94006, (1894) UM; B. A. nalpole
(1919) MSC 21695; M. w. Harrington UM; Anon. UM.

Unconfirmed Reports: BEAVER IBLAMQ H. T. Darlington
(71). EERRIEN 00. P. E. Hebert (125). CHERQXCAN 00, F. C.
Gates (110). CHIPPENA CO. C. K. Dodge (87). CLINTON C0.

w. J. Beal (46). QgCKEnSQN CO. C. A. Davis (75). nUHON CO.
C. K. Dodge (80). GRATIOT C0. w. J. Beal (46). ISLE ROYALE
w. P. dolt (158); N. 8. Cooper (61). JACKSON CO. G. N. dicks
(155). KENT C0. E. J. Cole (58). MANISTEE_CQ. I. E. M. Olson
(144). MungJEITE CC. C. K. Dodge. MLNOMINEE CO. C. A. Davis
(75). OAKLAND CO. M. T. bingnam (51). MECCMBQO. w. J. Beal
(46). ST. JOSEPn CO. F. P. Daniels (66). SCHUOLCRAFT CO.
C. K. Dodge (86). TUSCOLA CO. C. K. Dodge (88).

Map 69.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5. Rhyncnospora capitellata (Micnx.) Vanl, Enum.

2: 255. 1806.

Sgnoengs gapitellatus, in part, of Micnx. F1.
BOI'O‘Am. l; 36. 18050

Rnxnggospora glomerata of many Micnigan authors,
not of (L.) Vanl, 1806.

fihxngnosgora glomerata var. minor Britt. Trans.
N. Y. Acad. Sci. 11: 89. 1892.

Triodon glomerata (L.) Farwell, Mich. Acad. Sci.
Ann. Hep. 182 167. 1915.

Phaeocephalum glomeratum (L.) var. minus (Britt.)
Farwell, Mien. ncad. Sci., ann. Rep. 21: 561. 1919.

Clustered Beak-Rusn. Found on lakesnores, along river-
banks and low boggy places.

5 ecimens egamined: BERRIEN CO. H. T. Darlington 1631
(1916 MSC, 1656% (1917) MSC. C. Billington (1917) UM.
CALHOUN C0. w. J. Beal (1898) MSC 21754. CLINTON CO. C. F.
Nneeler (1884) UM. IgCHAM C0. Anon. (1891) MSC 21728; C. F.
Wheeler (1891) MSC 21726. JACKSON CO. G. d. Hicks (1895)

MSC 21715, (1895) MSC 21724, (1895)fiCIS 14129; s. H. a

D. R. Camp (1895) MSC 21726. KAaniZOO CO. C. R. Hanes (1954)
UM, (1955) UM. KENT CO. E. J. Cole (1597) UM; C. W. bazuin

5 (1958) MSC, 16 (1958) MSC, 156 (1959) MSC, 2010 (1940)

MSC. LAKE 00. C. N. Bazuin 7645 (1948) 618. MONTCALM CO.

C. A. Davis (1896) UM, (1896) UM. MUSKECDN CO. C. D. McLoutn
(1898) MSC 21751, (1899) MSC 21725; C. N. Bazuin 5865 (1945)
C18. OAKLANp_Co. C. Billington (1920) WMC; O. A. Farwell 5581
(1920) UM, 5581 (1920 JM. OTTAWA CO. C. n. Kauffman (1910) UM,
(1910) UM; C. N. Bazuin 5011 (1942) C18. ST. CLAIR CO. C. K.
Dodge (1896) MSC 21755, 1001 (1897) MSC, (1897) C18 1598,
(1897) UM. VAN EUREN CO. D. Hougnton (1858) UM; Anon. (1858) UM;

78

(1858) UK; (1858) UM; (1858) UM; (1858) UR; H. S. Pepoon
58 (1904) MSC. WASHTEnAW CO. B. A. Walpole (1918) UM;
F. J. Hermann 9247 (1957) UM; C. 0. Grassl 4 7940 UM.
WAENE CO. Anon. UM; 0. A. Farwell 1806a (1905) UR; C. Bill-
ington (1916) 018 1596, (1916) UM.
Unconfirmed Reports: KENEEMAW 00. W. J. Beal (46);

o. A. Farwell (96). MACCME CO. W. J. Seal (46). OAKLAND 60.
M. T. Bingham (51). 911 JOSEPH C9. F. P. Daniels (66).
TJSCOLA CC. C. A. Davis (77); C. K. Dodge (88). WASHTENAW CO.
0. A. Farwell (96). SOUTHERN M; HICAN J. Wright (165).

Map 70.

4. Bhynghosgora capillacea Torr. COMp. 41. 1826.
Triodon capillacea (Torr.) Farwell, Micn. Acad.
Sci., Ann. hep. 15: 167. 1915.
Phaeocephalum capillaceum (Torr.) Farwell, 1L 9;,
213 561. 1919.

Capillary Beak-Rush. A Species of bogs. The forms
leviseta, which is treated separately, has smooth bristles
but is otherwise identical to the Species and occurs in
the same habitats and has about tne same distributional
pattern.

Specimens Examined: BOIS ELAMC ISLAND M. T. Bingnam (1959)
018 1595. CASS CO. H. S. Pepoon 259 (1904) MSC, 650 (1905) MSC.
CHARLEVOIK CC. C. F. Wneeler (1879) MSC 21716, (1894) 018
14105. QAEEOVCAN 00. J. H. Enlers 7114 (1958) UM. EMMET CO.
C. F. Wneeler 12 (1890) MSC, (1890) MSC 21715, (1879) UM.
JACKSON C0. F. J. Hermann 9509 (1957) UM. KALAMAZOO CO.

L. H. Kenoyer (1950) WMC; C. R. Hanes 5457 (1957) MSC

KENT 00. E. J. Cole (1896) MSC 21711: C. W. Bazuin 157
(1959) MSC, 1655 (1940) MSC. MACKINAC CO. 5. A. Cain & F.
Segadas Vienna (1948) C18 11508. MACOMB C0. D. D. Cooley
(1845) MSC 21704. OAKLAND C0. G. H. HicKs (1892) MSC 21700,
(1892) MSC 21708; O. A. Farwell 4566 (1916) UM, 5578 (1919)
UM; B. A. Walpole (1920) MSC 21710; S. A. Cain & F. Segadas
Vianna (1948) 018 12654. OSCODA CO. H. T. Darlin ton B&D
2545 (1918) MSC. ST. CLAIR CO. C. K. Dodge (1892. UM.
WASHTENAN CO. C. Billington (1948) WMC; F. J. Hermann 6455
(1954) UM.

Unconfirmed Reports: E'VER ISLAND H. T. Darlington
(71). BERRIEN CO. P. E. Hebert (125). CLINTON CO. W. J.

Beal (46). CENESEE CO. N. J. Beal (46). HURQN_CQ. C. 4. Dodge
(80). JACKSON C0. W. J. Beal (46).-MACKINaC ISLANQ C. K.
Dodge (82). MARCJETTE CO. A. Dacnnowski (65). TUSCCLA CO.
C. A. Davis (77); C. K. Dodge-(88). WASHTENAW C0. B. A.
Walpole (156).

Map 710

 

79

4a. thnchosnora capillacea forma leviseta (E. J. dill)
Fern. Rhodora 57: 252. 1955.
Rhynch05pora capillacea var. leviseta E. J. hill,
Am. Net. 10: 570. 1876.
Phaeocephalum capillaceum var. levisetum (E.J. Hill)
Farwell, Mica. Mead. Sci., Ann. Rep. 21: 561. 1919.

The smootn-bristled form, which is otherwise identical
to the typical Species in morphology and distribution.
Judging from the number of Specimens examined it seems to be
more numerous than R,_capillacea in our state.

Specimens Examined: B018 BLANC ISLAMD M. T. bingham (1958)
018 1595. CHARLEVOIK CO. Anon. (1892) MSC 21707; C. F. Wneeler
(1892) MSC 21715, (1892) UM; Anon. (1894) UM; R. McVaugh 10847
(1949) UM. CHEEOYCAN CO. C. K. Dodge (1915) UM; J. n. Ehlers
4591 (1929) UM, 7114.5 (1958) UM; T. H. P. Marsnall 576 (1949)
MSC. EMMET CO. J. H. Ehlers 2094 (1922) UM, 2094 (1922) UM,
2646 (1925) UM, 7074 (1958) UM; R. McVaugn 9495 (1948) UM;
C. L. Gilly & G. W. Parmelee G&P 122 (1949) MSC. JACKSON CO.
S. d. 8c D. R. Camp (1895) MSC 21701. KALALAZOO CO. C. R. Hanes
(1954) UM. KENT CO. A. J. Pieters (1897) UM; C. W. Bazuin 1794
(1940 MSC, 1794 (1940) C18. MACKINAC CO. C. K. Dodge (1912)
UM; J. H. Ehlers 1592 (1920) UM, 1592 (1920) UM, 1858 (1921)
UM; J. H. a L. S. EhlerS 1592 (1920) MSC; R. MeVaugn 11089
(1949) UM, 11089 (1949) 018. MACOME CO. D. D. Cooley (1857)
MSC 21705. OnKLnMQrCO. C. Billington (1916) C18 1594, (1916)
UM, (1916) UM- O. A. Farwell 199-51 (1895) UM. PRESgUE ISLE CO.
w. Katz (1959) C18 10255; T. H. P. Marshall 778 (1949) MSC;
R. McVaugn 10912 (1949) UM. SCHOOLCRAFT CO. J. H. Ehlers 4575
(1929) UM; R. McVaugn 10982 (1949) UM. TUSCOLA CO. C. A. Davis
(1897) MSC 21712, (1901) C18 10608, (1901) UM, (1902) UM.

Unconfirmed Reports: ANTRIM CO. W. J. Beal (46). §§fl2_gg.
E. J. Cole (58). OAKLAND 00. W. J. Beal (46). SACINAW CO.
W. J. Beal (46). ST. CLAIR CO. C. K. Dodge (79).

Map 72 o

5. Rhyngnosgora fusca (L.) Alt. f. Hort. Kew. ed.
2: l. 127. 1810.
Sghoenus figsggs L. Sp. Pl. Ed. 2. 1664. 1755.

Pgaeocephalum fluscum (L.) Farwell, Mich. Acad. Sci.
Ann. Rep. 21: 561. 1919.

A plant of peat bogs and sandy or peaty Shores. More
common in the northern counties and in the Upper Peninsula.
8 ecimens Examined: ALCCNA CO. H. T. Darlington B&D

2262 1918) MSC. ALLEGAN CO. C. W. Bazuin 7874 (1948) 018.
ALPENA CO. C. J. Wheeler (1895) MSC 21720. CnEBOYGAN 00.

J. R. Enlers 6128 (1956) UM. CRIPPENA C0. R. McVaugh 9756
(1948) CIS, 9756 (1948) UM. HURON COL C. K. Dodge (1908) UM.

80

ISLE ROYALE H. 4 V. Bailey 4515 (1942) MSC. KALAMAZOO CO.
C. R. dahes (1958) WMC. MARQUETTE CO. A. DacnnOWSKi (1906)
UM. SCJOOLCKAFT CO. C. A. Davis (1905) UM; J. H. Ehlers
4297 (1929) UM; L. K. Ludwig 1151 (1941) UM.

Unconfirmed Reports: CHARLEVOIX CO. W. L. McAtee (140).
CHEBOYGAN CO. F. C. Gates (112). DELTA CO. W. J. beal (46).
SCHOOLCRAFT CO. C. K. Dodge (86).

Map 75.

 

6. Rhynchospora globularis (Chapm.) Small var. gecognita
Gale, Rhodora 46: 245. 1944. _
Scnoenusc cgmosus Muhl. Gram. 8.1817.
Rhyncnosnora gzmosa sensu Torr. and later auth.,
not E11. 1816.
Phaeogephalumc cymosum (E11.) Farwell, Mich. acad.
Sci., nun. Rep. 21: 561. 1919.

Mentioned as growing in prairie bogs near Sturgis,
Michigan, by the collector of tne only Specimen seen by the
present author. It Should be interesting to know whether

it is still growing there.

Specimen Examined: ST. J06 EPH CO. Sturgis, Mich.
F. P. Daniels (1898) MSC 21719.

Unconi'ilmed Reports: It has never been reported by
anyone else as occurring in Michigan.

SPECIES OF RMYNCJOSPORA DOU BTFULLY OR ERROMEOJSLY
RE PORTED.FOR MIC MIGAN

Rhynchospora cornigulata (Lam.) Gray. This species has
often been reported as occurring in Michigan but the reports
refer to 31 magrostachya, wnicn has Often been misidentified

and called 3; gognigulata.

ngnghospoga glomerata (L.) Vahl. Reports for this
Species refer to B; Capitellata (Michx.) Vahl. R;_g19mg§§ta
occurs considerably south Of Michigan.

12. CLADIUM P. Br. Civ. & Nat. Hist. Jan. 114. 1756.

A small genus Of some thirty Species, native to the
trOpics and temperate regions. One Species occurs in Michigan.

1.Cladium mariscoides (Muh1.) Torr. Ann. Lyc. N. Y.
5: 572. 1806.
? Cyperus mariscoides of J. wright (165).
Marisgus mariscoides (MUh1.) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. P1.
755.1891.

81

Twig-Rush. A plant of marshes, swamps, bogs, lake
shores, and other low, wet places. WideSpread in Michigan.
Specimens Examined: ALCONA CO. H. T. Darlin ton B&D
2184 (1918) MSC. gLLBUAN 09. F. M. Stuewer (1957 MSC.
C. w. Bazuin 7880 (1948) 018. ALPENA CO. H. T. Darlington
B&D 2026 (1918) MSC, B&D 2055 (1918) MSC. BAY CO. w. J. Beal
& C. F. Wheeler (1888) MSC 21261; G. M. Bradford (1898) MSC.
BEAVER ISLAND M. C. Ries 942 (1952) C18. 8015 BLARC ISLAAD
M. T. bingnam (1958) C15 1494 and 1495. CASS CO. H. S.
Pepoon 160 (1904) MSC. CHRBOYCAN 00. F. C. Gates 215 (1911)
MSC; w. Katz (1959) 018 10215; J. H. Enlers 4592 (1929) UM,
2719 (1925) UM. CHARIT ISLANDS C. A. Davis (1896) MSC 21251,
21247 and 21242, C. A. Davis - 4 Specimens, UM; C. K. Dodge
(1910) UM. QLIATON CO. C. F. Wheeler (1890) MSC 21258 and
21259. EMMRT 00. T. H. P. Marshall 549 (1949) MSC; R. McVaugn
9479 (1948) UM; J. R. Ehlers 855 (1919) UM. IKGAAA 00. Anon.
(1888) MSC 21261; C. Billington (1924) WHO, (1924) UM.
JACKSOH CO. S. H. a D. R. Camp (1895) MSC 21265. KALAMAZOO 00.
D. donghton (1858) UM; Anon. (1858) 3 Specimens, UM. MEAT CO.
E. J. Cole (1898) MSC 21266; C. w. Bazuin 2101 (1940) M50,
67 (1959) MSC, 6 (1958) MSC, 5589 (1940) C15, (1957) 015
12241. LgMAwEE CO. w. J. Beal (186?) MSC 21257. LIVINGSTON CO.
J. H. Ehlers 4996 (1951) UM, 5550 (1955) UM. MACKIMAC CO.
C. F. Wheeler (1890) MSC 21256; J. H. Ehlers 1408 (1920)
MSC, 1408 (1920) UM; C. L. Gilly & G. W. Parmelee G&P 130
(1949) MSC. MACOMB CO. D. D. Cooley (1847) MSC 21254.
MARQUETTE CD. A. Dacnnowski (1906) UM. MISSAUKEE CO. H. T.

 

 

 

 

 

 

-:

Darlington :84 (1916) MSC. MONTCALM CO. C. F. Wheeler 328
(1900) MSC; B. Barlow (1900) MSC 21262. OAKLAND CO. G. H.
Hicks (1892) MSC 21241; 0. A. Farwell 4505 (1916) UM, 4564
(1916) UM, 5048 (1918) UM, 57o9g (1920) UM; C. Billington
(1916) UM, (1916) C18 1492, (1920) WMC; M. T. Dingnam (1955)
C18 1491, (1936) 018 1597; S. A. Cain & F. Segadas Vianna
(1948) CIS 12645 and 11517. ONTONAGON 00. H. T. Darlington
& E. A. Bessey (1925) MSC 21246. QITAAA CO. C. H. Kauffman
(1910) UM; C. w. Bazuin 1865 (194» MSC. PRES UE ISLE CO.

T. H. P. Marshall 780 (1949) MSC- F. Boynton {19475 GNP;

R. McVaugh 10910 and 11046 (1949) UM; J. n. Ehlers 5671
(1954) UM. ST, CLAIR CO. C. K. Dodge (1892) MSC 21250, (1899)
MSC 21259, (1892) MSNC, (1899) CIS 1495, (1899) UM.
WASRTENAW CO. F. G. Gustafson (1924) UM; 0. A. Farwell 6779
(1925) UM. COUNTY UNKNOWN UM.

Unconfirmed Reports: gggRIBN 00. P. E. Hebert (125).
CHIPPBWA CO. C. K. Dodge (87). GRNBSBB CO. w. J. Beal (46).
gOUGdTOM CO. 0. A. Farwell (107). RURON CO. C. A. Davis (74);
C. K. Dodge (80). ISLE ROYAL; C. A. Brown K52); W. S. COOper
(61). KALAMAZOO CO. C. R. Hanes (125). (124). MgCKINAC ISLAND
C. K. Dodge (82). MANISTEE CO. F. P. Daniels (65). MENOMINEE CO.
C. A. Davis (75). SCnOOLCRAFT 00. C. K. Dodge (86). TUSCOLA CO.
C. A. Davis (77); C. K. Dodge (88).

Map 750

 

 

82
- 15. SCLERIA Bergius, Kongl. Acad. Sv. Handl. 26: 142. 1755.

A rather large genus with about 200 Species, most of them
found in the trOpics. Three Species have been found in
Michigan. They are Characterized by their hard, White,
shiny achenes.

Key to the Michigan Species of figleria.

A. Flower clusters terminal and in tne upper axils; achenes
with a basal disk (hypogynium).
B. Achenes smooth. hypogynium granular-roughened.
1. §; triglomerata.
B. Achenes transversely papillose. hypogynium S-angled,
bearing 6 or 9 small tubercles.
20 _S_J_ pgllCileIéo
A. Flower clusters in an interrupted Spike; acnenes lacking
a hypogynium; acnenes transversely wrinkled and roughened.

5. fi; yerticilla a.
1. figleria triglomerata Michx. Fl. bor.-Amer. 2: 168. 1805.

Tall Nut-Rusn. Found in dry to damp openings and thin
woods.

Specimens Examined: KALAAAZOO CO. C. R. Hanes (1955) UM.
OAKLAND CO. B. A. Walpole (1920) hSC 21921; C. billington
(1920) was, (1920) C18 1676, (1920) UM. upcoms co. D. D.
Cooley (1859) MSC 21931. MOAROE co. 0. A. Farwell 8085 (1927)
2 specimens, UM, 5915 (1921) UM. ST. CLAIR CO. C. K. Dodge
996 (1904) MSC, (1904) UM. ST. JOSEPd co. F. P. Daniels MSC
93856. flgédTEhAN CO. D. nougnton (1868) UM; Anon. (1858)

2 Specimens, UM; O. A..Farwell 5824 (1921) UM.

Unconfirmed Reports: EERRIEN CO. P. E. debert (125).
GENESEE co. w. J. Beal (46). OAKLéND CO. M. T. Dingham
(sli. WASATENAW co. B. A. Walpole (1567.

Map 760
2. Sggeria gaugifllorg Muhl.; Willd. Sp. P1. 4: 518. 1806.
§glegia gapoliniang Willd. Sp. Pl. 4: 518. 1805.

Sglgria pauciflora var. gargliniang (Willd.) Wood.
Bot. & rlora 568. 1871.

Few-flowered Whip-Grass. Found in dry to moist barrens.

Specimens Examined: QAKLAND CO. C. billington (1920)
WMC, (1920) C18 1679, (1920) UM; o. A. Farwell 5579 (1920)
UM. s2: CLAIR CO. W. S. COOper 207 (1903) MSC. VAN RUBEN CO.
H. S. Pepoon 92 (1904) MSC.

Unconfirmed Reports: Qégpfgp.gg. M. T. Dingham (51).
WAYNE 99. o. A. Farwell (98).

Map 77.

83
5. Scleria yerticillata mnnl. ex Willd. 8p. Pl. 4: 517. 1805.

“.9 --““‘d~.'

 

Low Nut-Rusn. found in wet sandy soils, sometimes along
edges of bogs.

Specimens Examined: ALGER CO. 0. A. Farwell 7204 (1924)
UM. gpnaT 00. J. a. Ehlers 7076 (1938) UM. JAcxsoA cg.
C. F. "neeier (1892) MSC 21292, (1892) MSNC; s. n. a D. R.
Camp (1893) MSC 21922, (1893) UM; F. J. Hermann 9311 (1937)
UM. gpLAMAzoo CC. C. R. Hanes 3017 (1937) MSC. KENT CO.
E. J. Cole (1899) MSC 21930. LAPEEB CO. C. K. “odge (1916)
UM. Mpponb 99. D. D. Cooley (1842) Mac 21934. oAKLANDwCQ.-
G. H. dicKs (1892) MSC 21923 and 21924; C. billington (1916)
WMC, (1916) CIS 1677, (1916) UM; s. A. Cain & F. Segadas
Vianna (1948) C15 12655. PRESQUE ISLE C9. R. McVaugh 10903
(1949) UM, 10903 (1949) C18; T. n. P. Marshall 664 (1949)
MSC. ST. CLAIR_QQ. C. K. Dodge (1899) UM. Tuscpppggg. C. A.
Davis (1902) UM. flAsnTENAw co. F. J. Hermann 9323 (1937) UM.

Unconfirmed Reports: CREBCXQAN CO. F. C. Gates & J. H.
Ehlers (116). HUROEJQQ. w. J. Real (46). OAKLAND CO. M. T.
Bingham (51); O. A. Farwell (91), (95). SCUTnJEéTERN MICdldafl
H. S. Pepoon (147).

Map 780

Species of Scleria Doubtfully Reported for Michigan

§cle21a,§lng1eyang Clarke. This Species is described
by E. L. Core (10) as being found in wet soil from Brazil
to Guiana, a distribution that would hardly account for its
presence in the United States, or much less, in Micnigan.
however, the University of Michigan has a Specimen of it
bearing the label; "_un aguminatu§_Mx. July 28, 1838,
Kalamazoo, (Small Lakes ". The name has been changed, later,
to £‘_§££u§u§ and still later to Sgle;ia_verticillata. The
Specimen has been examined by E. L. Core, wno simply wrote
"Not" in front of §gler;a_y§;tig;11at . It keys with ease
into gcleria Lihdleyana in Gore's monograph on the genus,
and there is no doubt in the writer's mind that it is that
particular Species. The real question is wnetner an unfor-
tunate mixup somewhere along the line during the last 115
years has not occurred, in wnicn the original Specimen was
lost and its accompanying label became attached to the
present Specimen. This writer cannot honestly believe that
the specimen was collected in Micnigan.

84
SUMMARY

This taxonomic study of the thirteen genera of Cyperaceae,
exclusive of Qarex, is the first to be made since 1904, when
W. J. Beal's “Michigan Flora” was published.

It involved the study of all mounted Specimens of cyper-
ceouS plants in the herbaria of Michigan State College, the
University of Michigan, Western Michigan College, Micnigan
State Normal College, Cranbrook Institute of Science, and
tne private herbarium of G. W. Prescott of East Lansing,
Michigan.

Thirteen genera composed of 78 Species, varieties, and
forms were found to occur definitely in Micnigah. Keys to
the identification of the genera and Species are included
in this report. After eacn Species, notes on habitat are
given. The counties in wnicn the Specimens were collected
are listed, along with information on the collectors,
collector's number, year of collection, present location
of eacn Specimen, and, in some instances, the herbarium
numbers of the Specimens. The nomenclature has been brought
up-to-date as nearly as was possible. A list of synonyms
used by Michigan workers is included for eacn Species which
has been designated by other binomials than the presently
accepted one.

A few notes on types of habitat are included in the
beginning of the report. Maps snowing distribution by

counties have been prepared for eacn Species. An analysis

85
of distributional patterns has been made. Five important
and clearly defined patterns were discovered for the
Michigan Cyperaceae. They are the southern, the south-
western, the soutneastern, the northern and the general
distributional patterns. The Species important to eacn

region are discussed.

86
LITERATURE CITED
Part I. General bibliography
Including Manuals, Flora, and the More Important
Technical Papers consulted.

1. Beetle, A. A. 1941. Studies in the genus Sgirpus L. II.
The section Daeothryon Ehrh. Amer. Jour. Bot. 28:
469--476.

2. 1941. Studies in the genus Scirpus L. III. The
American Species of the section Lacustres Clarke.
Amer. Jour. Bot. 28: 69l--700.

 

5. 1942. Studies in the genus Sgirpus L. IV. The
section Bulboschoenus Palla. Amer. Jour. Bot. 29:
82--88.

4. _‘l942. Studies in the genus Scirpus L. V. Notes

 

on the section Actaeogeton Reich. Amer. Jour. Bot.
29: 655--656.

 

5. __1945. Studies in the genus Scirpus L. VI. The
section Schoenoglegtus Palla. Amer. Jour. Bot. 50:
595‘-40lo

6. ‘_ 1945. A key to the North American Species of

 

the genus Scirpus based on acnene characters. Amer.
Midl. Nat. 29: 555--558.

7. 1945. Studies in the genus Sgirpus L. VII.
ConSpectuS of sections represented in the Americas.
Amer. Jour. Bot. 51: 261--265.

8. 1949. Annotated list of original descriptions
in Sgirpus. Amer. Midl. Nat. 41: 455--495.

9. Britton, N. L. & A. Brown, 1915. An Illustrated Flora
of the Northern States, Canada, and the British
Possessions. Ed. 2. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York.

10. Core, E. L. 1956. The American Species of Scleria.
Brittonia 2: 1--lOS.

11. Deam, C. C. 1940. Flora of Indiana. State of Indiana,
Department 01 Conservation, Division of forestry,
Indianapolis.

87

11a. Fassett, N. C. 1940. A Manual of Aquatic Plants.
McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. New York

12. Fernald, N. L. 1900. Some northeastern Species of
Scirpus. Rhodora 2: 15--21.

 

 

15. 1906. Some new or little known Cyperaceae of
eastern North America. Rhodora 8: 126--150, cont.,
161-167.

14. 1920. Spirpus acutus Muhl. Rhodora 22: 55-56.

15. 1955. Midsummer vascular plants of Virginia.

 

Rhodora 57: 578-~415.

16. 1958. Noteworthy plants of southeastern
Virginia. hnodora 40: 564--424.

17. _ 1959. Last survivors in the flora of tidewater
Virginia. Rnouora 41: 529--574.

18. 1942. Transfers in section Actaeogetgn. Rhodora
44: 479--484.

 

19. #1945. Studies in NOrth American Species of
Scirpus. Rhodora 45: 279--296.

20. 1945. Virginian botanizing under restrictions.
Rhodora 45: 557--415.

21. 1945. Botanical Specialties of the Seward
Forest and adjacent areas of southeastern Virginia.
Rhodora 47: 95--152.

22. 1947. Unverified bibliography of Scirpus.
Rhodora 49: 49--52.

25. 1950. Gray's Manual of botany. Ed. 8.

American Book Co. New York.

24. A. and A. E. Brackett. 1929. The representatives
of Eleochari§_palustris in North nmerica. Rhodora
51: 57-77.

25. . and L. Griscom. 1955. Three days of totanizihg
in southeastern Virginia. Rhodora 57: 129--157.

26. Gale, S. 1944. Rhynchosgora, section EprhynchOSppra
in Canada, the United States, and the West Indies.
Rhodora 46: 89--154, cont., 159--l97, 207--249, 255--278.

87

27. Geise, Sister M. J. 1954. The Indiana Species of
Cyperus. Amer. Midl. Nat. 15: 241--291.

28. Gilly, C. L. 1941. The status of §1eocharls parvula
var. anachaeta (Torr.) Svenson. Amer. Nidl. Nat.
26: 65--68.

29. Gilly, C. L. 1947. The Cyperaceae of Iowa. Iowa State
College Jour. Sci. 21: 55--151.

50. Jones, G. N. 1945. Flora of Illinois. Amer. Midl.
Nat. Nonogr. 2.

51. Kukenthal, G. 1955--1956. Cyperaceae-Scirpoideae-
Cypereae. Pflanzenr. 101 IV. 20 : 1--67l.

52. Martin, A. C. 1944. Achene Characters in the genus
Scirpus. amer. Midl. Nat. 51: 250.

52a. Muenscher, W. C. 1944. Aquatic Plants of the United
States. Comstock Publisning Company, Inc. Ithaca,
New York.

55. O'Neill, H. 1942. The status and distribution of some
Cyperaceae in North and South America. Rhodora
44: 45--64, cont., 77--89.

54. Robinson, B. L. and M. L. Fernald. 1908. Gray's New
Manual of Botany. Ed. 7. American Book Co. New York.

55. Rydberg, P. A. 1952. Flora of the Prairies and Plains
of Central North America. The New York Botanical
Garden, New York.

56. Svenson, d. K. 1929. Mongraphic studies in the genus
E1eogharis.". Rhodora 51: 121--155, cont., 152--165,
167--191, 199--219, 224--242.

57. 1952. Monographic studies in tne genus
Eleogharis II. Rhodora 54: 195--205, cont., 215--227.

58. 1954. Mongraphic studies in Eleocharis. III.
Rhodora 56: 577--589.

59. 1957. Monograpnic studies in the genus Eleocnaris.
IV. Rhodora 59: 210--251, cont., 256—-275.

40. 1959. Monographic studies in the genus Eleocnaris.
V. Rhodora 41: 1--19, cont., 45--77, 90--110.

41.

42.

88

1947. The group of Eleoeharis,palu§tr;g

 

in North America. Rnouora 49: 61--67.

Thornton, Sister M. S. L. 1954. The Indiana species of

Scirpus. Amer. Nidl. Nat. 15: 292--522.

Part II. Bibliography of References to Michigan
Cyperaceae.

45. Adams, C. C. 1909. An ecological survey of Isle Royale,

44.

45.

46.

47.

49.

50.

' 51.

Lake Superior. Publisned as part of the Report of the
Board of Geological Survey for 1908. Notes on the
vegetation by N. P. Bolt, pp. 217--248.

Bazuin, C. W. 1948. Interesting Species of vascular

plants collected in western Michigan. Pap. Lien. Acad.
Sci., Arts and Letters, ’2 (1946): 5--15.

Beal, W. J. and C. F. Wheeler. 1891. Michigan Flora, Mien.

Beal, W. J. 1904. Michigan Flora, A List of the Fern and

Seed Plants Growing Without Cultivation. Mich. Acad.
Sci., Ann. Rep., 5: l--147. 1905. Also reprinted 1904,
with additions, by State Board Agr., Lansing, Mien.

.1 1908. Additions to the Michigan Flora as
publisned in the Fifth Report of the Micnigan Acad.
of Science, 1904. Mich. Acad. Sci., Ann. Rep., 10:
85--89.

Billington, C. 1925. The flowering plants and ferns of

Warren Woods, Berrien County, Michigan. Pap. Mien.
Acad. Sci., Arts and Letters, 4, Part I (1924):
81"1100

1950. The flora of two acres of farm land

 

in Oakland County, Michigan. Pap. Mien. Acad. Sci.,
Arts and Letters, 11 (1929): 51--74.

1958. The Vegetation of Cranbrook Lake

 

Bottom. Cranbrook Institute of Science, Bloomfield
Hills, Mich. Bull. 11. 24 pp.

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(D
0)
o

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Lansing, 1928.

 

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