AN EXPLORATORY STUDY TO INVESTIGA'I'E THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AN ACTIVITY RECALL RECORD FOR MEASURING THE DEGREE OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN DAIEY LIVING AMONG HOMEMAKERS Thai: for the Degree of M. A. MICI’IIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY Judith Ann HarroId I961 LIBRARY Michigan Stave University AN EXPLORATORY STUDY TO INVESTIGATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AN ACTIVITY RECALL RECORD FOR MEASURING THE DEGREE OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN DAILY LIVING AMONG HOME MAKERS By Judith Ann Herrold AN ABSTRACT OF A THESIS Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Department of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation W/Ptauefl : (Mtg /é£/w/j/ ABSTRACT AN EXPLORATORY STUDY TO INVESTIGATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AN ACTIVITY RECALL RECORD FOR MEASURING THE DEGREE OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN DAILY LIVING AMONG HOME MAKERS By Judith Ann Herrold Statement of Problem The purpose of this study was twofold: (l) to develop a method to measure the degree of physical activity involved in work and leisure, (2) to determine the validity of that method. Procedures The interview questionnaire and the five-day activity recall record were administered in April, 1960. Immediately following the personal interview the subject was given an activity recall record and instructions on how to use it. Each subject used this method of self recording of activities for five days--from Wednesday through Sunday. Subjects All of the subjects were homemakers who lived in East Lansing, Michigan. They ranged in age from twenty-seven to sixty-four. Their mean average age was forty. All of the women volunteered to participate 2 Judith Ann Herrold in the study. The sample was divided up into four age groups which were: twenty-five to twenty-nine, consisting of two subjects; thirty to thirty-nine, having seven subjects; forty to forty-nine, which included six women; and fifty to sixty-nine, consisting of three subjects. Research Method An interview questionnaire designed to measure the degree of activity involved in work and leisure was the method used to determine the activity status of each subject. These questions were developed by trained physical educators and home economists. Each subject's response to the question was subjectively rated on a five point scale with respect to time and energy cost. The responses to the questions provided the basis for the establishment of the activity status for each subject. The second method used to determine the activity status was a five—day activity recall record. The total number of hours and minutes involved in each activity was tabulated for each respective subject. Next all of the activities were subdivided into sitting, standing, walking, and vigorous movement patterns. Each subject's activities were re- corded. The measurement used was the homemaking work unit. After this the results of both methods were compared. Judith Ann Herrold Findings and Conclusions The results obtained from both the interview questionnaire and the five-day activity recall record were in agreement. 1. Using the five-day activity recall record the largest average percentage of time unaccounted for by all the homemakers was 3. 72 percent. This percentage, in relation to the entire twenty-four hours, is approximately fifty minutes. 2. The activity status of all the subjects as determined by responses on the interview questionnaire was the same as that found from the five-day activityrecall record. 3. The activity status for each classification (inside the dwelling, outside the dwelling, leisure time, community and profes- sional) was the same. The following observations were made in comparing the four groups of homemakers. 1. The variety of activities of the 40-49 age group was about the same as the 30-39 age group. In fact, all the women in both of these groups failed to report participation in any light activity, such as working puzzles or playing cards. 2. All groups participated throughout the year in sedentary activities, i. e. , sewing and/or knitting, attending movies, listening to records and watching television. 4 Judith Ann Herrold 3. The light activities that everyone participated in throughout the year were walking out-of-doors, parties, and playing cards. 4. During the warm-hot months, gardening, classified as an active activity, was reported by all age groups. 5. In the cool-cold months there was no activity recorded in which all groups participated. 6. The group that participated the least in professional activi- ties had the greatest mean average of children six years or under. 7. The homemakers represented in the oldest age group spent less time than the other groups in the standing activities involved in homemaking tasks with the exception being ironing. 8. In the 40-49 age group the average weight loss since twenty- five years of age was fifteen pounds. However, the total amount of pounds gained in this age group since twenty-five years of age was greater than in any other group. 9. The three subjects in the oldest age group were the only homemakers who had lost an average of ten pounds since twenty-five years of age. 10. The two subjects representing the 25-29 age group reported that they had not gained or lost any pounds since twenty-five years of age. 11. These observations were based on too few subjects in each age group to accurately determine activity patterns among homemakers. AN EXPLORATORY STUDY TO INVESTIGATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AN ACTIVITY RECALL RECORD FOR MEASURING THE DEGREE OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN DAILY LIVING AMONG HOMEMAKERS BY Judith Ann Herrold A THESIS Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Department of Health, Physical Education, and Recreation 1961 , . "‘f 3'1’5/5 2 ,' r I. b/ A; 0' I ii ACKNOW LEDGEMENTS The writer wishes to express appreciation to Miss Janet A. Wessel Ph. D. of the Women's Physical Education Department and Miss Coral Morris, a graduate student in the Home Management Department and the personnel of the Human Energy Research Laboratories of Michigan State University. J.A. H. iii Dedicated to: My parents, Dr. and Mrs. A. E. Herrold for their love, understanding, support, ad infinitum. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................... ii LIST OF TABLES ........................................... vi LIST OF FIGURES .......................................... vii Chapter I. INTRODUCTION AND STATEMENT OF PROBLEM . . . . 1 Statement of the Problem 1 Specific Objectives 2 Scope of the Study 2 Significance of the Study 2 Limitations of the Study 3 Definition of Terms 3 Homemaking Work Unit 3 Part-time Homemaker 4 Twenty-four Hour Activity Recall Record 4 Professional Activity 4 Leisure Time Activity 4 Community Activity 4 Sedentary Activity 4 Light Activity 5 Moderate Activity 5 Active Activity 5 Chapter II. III. IV. Strenuous Activity Extent of Participation REVIEW OF LITERATURE ........................ METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCH .................... Introduction Subjects Research Method Analysis of Data PRESENTATION OF DATA ........................ Average Height, Weight, and Percent of Pounds Lost or Gained Since Twenty-Five Years of Age Extent and Percent of Participation by Age Groups Average Years of Education, Number of Children, Profession Comparison of the Results Obtained from the Interview Questionnaire and the Activity Recall Record SUMMARY , CONC LU SIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS .......................... Findings and Conclusions Recommendations BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................ APPENDICES .............................................. Page 11 ll 11 12 l4 l9 19 22 30 32 47 48 50 52 54 Table II. III. IV. VI. VII. VIII. IX. LIST OF TABLES Estimated Caloric Expenditure--Questions 5-37 . . . . Interpolated Scale for Estimated Caloric Expen- diture- -Questions 5- 37 ........................... Estimated Caloric Expenditure--Leisure Time Activities ...................................... Changing Minutes and Hours to Homemaking Work Units and Percents .............................. Percent and Extent of Participation in Leisure Time Activities--25-29 Age Group ............... Percent and Extent of Participation in Leisure Time Activities--30-39 Age Group ............... Percent and Extent of Participation in Leisure Time Activities - - 40- 49 Age Group ...................... Percent and Extent of Participation in Leisure Time Activities- -50-69 Age Group ..................... Average Years of Education, Number of Children, Profession ..................................... vi Page 13 15 l7 18 23 25 26 28 3O vii LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page I. Average Height, Weight, and Percent of Pounds Gained or Lost Since Twenty-Five Years of Age . . . . 20 II. Questionnaire and Five-Day Activity Recall Record-- Comparison--Activity Patterns 25-29 Age Group . . . . 34 III. Questionnaire and Five-Day Activity Recall Record-- Comparison--Activity Patterns 30-39 Age Group . . . 36 IV. Questionnaire and Five-Day Activity Recall Record-- Comparison--Activity Patterns 40-49 Age Group . . . . 38 V. Questionnaire and Five-Day Activity Recall Record-- Comparison--Activity Patterns 50-69 Age Group . . . . 40 VI. Questionnaire and Five-Day Activity Recall Record-- Comparison of Group Movement Patterns .......... 42 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION AND STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Very little research has dealt with the daily living activity and movement patterns of homemakers. The observational approach has been the method used in analyzing the various elements of the home- maker's daily movement and activity pattern. All of these previous assertions concerning what happens during an average homemaker's day have been based on observation which dealt with only a few hours of her day. This has made it difficult for a person to see actually what happens throughout the entire day since the data have been gathered on only a small percentage of that time. It cannot therefore be assumed that the entire day will proceed in the same manner as the few hours observed and previously recorded. Therefore, the writer with the use of an interview questionnaire and a five-day activity recall record will attempt to plot certain home- maker daily activity patterns. Statement of Problem The purpose of this study was twofold: (l) to develop a method t0 measure the degree of physical activity involved in work and leisure, (2) to determine the validity of the method. Specific Objectives 1. To devise an interview questionnaire and a five-day activity recall record pertaining to physical activity in work and leisure among home- makers. 2. To compare the results obtained by the five-day activity recall record with those obtained by the interview questionnaire. 3. To compare the extent and percent of participation by homemakers in leisure time activities. 4. To collate the height, weight, and the percent of pounds over and underweight from the time the homemakers were twenty-five years of age. Scope of the Study The purpose of this study was to devise an instrument to measure physical activity in work and leisure and to determine its validity. The sample consisted of eighteen homemakers ranging from twenty-seven to sixty-four years of age. It was not the purpose of this study to establish different activity patterns involving work and leisure among homemakers of different age groups. Significance of the Study Our way of life has changed considerably during the last century. Due to the fact that mechanization and automation have permeated into all aspects of living, the physical demand or requirement of our work, Off work, and even our leisure time activities has undergone tremendous reduction. At the present time there is no validated instrument recog- nized that could be used to determine the extent and degree of physical activity involved in daily living. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to develop an instrument to measure the extent and degree of participation in activities. Limitation s of Study 1. Three sets of five-day activity recall records filled out in different seasons of the year would have made it possible to measure the mean average of participation in the activities more accurately. 2. There was a chance of error in measuring the energy expendi- ture involved in different activities. Also, there was no way to estimate the total time spent or the intensity of work. 3. The number of subjects--eighteen--and the number of activity patterns in daily living analyzed are small. Therefore, the results are subject to more error than if the number of daily activity patterns were greater so that the mean average of participation in the five classifications of activities could be obtained for each group of subjects. Definitions of Terms Used fimemaking Work Unit A homemaking work unit is the amount of work done in one hour by one worker under average conditions. k 1Cornell Miscellaneous Bulletin 28, New York State. "Homemaking Units, " February, 1958. Part-Time Homemaker A homemaker who has another occupation, such as nursing, and who earns part of the family income. Twenty-four Hour Activity Recall Record The movement in the life of the individual in one twenty-four hour period. Profe s sional Activity An occupation such as nursing, teaching, or secretarial work. Leisure Time Activity An activity participated in during one's free time which psycho- logically, sociologically and physiologically fits her needs and desires. Community Activity An organized, neighborhood activity such as a church circle or the Parent Teachers' Association. flentary Activity An activity in which the body expends an estimated 1. 0 - 1. 9 Cal/min. The movements primarily involved are at rest but sitting. 2E. H. Christensen, "Physiological Evaluation of Work, " Mmics Society Symposium on Fatigue (edited by W. F. Floyd and A. T. Wilford). London: News, 1953, pp. 33-108. Light Activitj An activity in which the body expends an estimated 2. 0 - 2. 9 Cal/min. The movements primarily involved are working but mostly sitting. Moderate Activity An activity in which the body expends an estimated 3. O - 4. 9 Cal/min. The movements primarily involved are working mostly standing and some walking. Active Activity An activity in which the body expends an estimated 5. O - 5. 9 Cal/min. Working mostly walking or standing requiring strength are the movements primarily involved in this type of activity. grenuous ACtiVitj An activity in which the body expends an estimated 6. O or more Cal/min. The movements primarily involved are working, mostly Walking or standing, requiring very strong muscles. Btent of Participation Frequency at which an individual participates in an activity. Us) lid. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid. a; U1 O‘ CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE Obesity has become a prevalent problem among adolescents and adults throughout the United States. The review of literature revealed that inactivity and overeating were, in most cases, the cause of this current issue. Two procedures which were used consistently to secure accurate activity histories were that of the personal interview and of activity schedules covering the year or years preceding the particular study. Most of the literature reviewed pertained to the problem of overeating and inactivity of adolescents. However, the procedures and methods used to obtain data could also be used in studies of adult groups. Johnson, Burke, and Mayer7 sought to explain the importance of inactivity and overeating in the energy balance with reference to obese high school girls. The investigators selected twenty-eight obese and twenty-eight non-obese girls. Similarity of chronological age, height and school grade were shown by each paired obese and non-obese girl. The Wetzel Grid was used as the instrument to determine obesity. If a girl maintained, for a twelve-month period, the physique status A, then x 7M. L. Johnson, B. S. Burke, and J. Mayer, "Relative Impor- tatnce of Inactivity and Overeating in the Energy Balance of Obese High S‘Chool Girls, " American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 4:37, 1956. she was classified as obese. The non-obese subjects were in the Wetzel Grid channels A, M, or B1. The investigators used the Burke Research Dietary History 8 . . . Method to collect dletary lnformatlon. Activity patterns of both classifications of subjects were procured by numerous personal interviews. Each subject was presented with a list of usual activities participated in by individuals of her age in all seasons of the year. Each girl was asked how much time she devoted to each activity daily or weekly. The total number of hours each subject participated in the activities was added and then averaged on a weekly basis. This total for participation in activities for one week was then compared with the actual number of hours in one week. All the activities were classified according to ratings of energy expenditure. The ratings used in this study were based on estimation . . . 9 of caloric expenditure above basal as compiled by Rose, Orr, and Leitch. 10 Activities for which no energy measurement could be found k 8B. S. Burke, "The Dietary History as a Tool in Research, " @rnal of the American Dietetic Association, 23:1041, 1947. R. B. Reed and B. S. Burke, "Collection and Analysis of Dietary Intake Data, " American Journal of Public Health, 44:1015, 1954. 9C. M. Taylor and G. MacLeod, Rose's Laboratory Handbook for Dietetics (5th ed; New York: Macmillan Co. , 1949). 10J. B. Orr and I. Leitch, "The Determination of the Calorie Requirements of Man, " Nutrition Abstracts and Reviews, 7:509, 1938. were subjectively rated as to similarity to other activities. Each given caloric factor was multiplied by the total number of hours per week spent in each activity. The product of each activity was then totaled and divided by seven to find the average amount of partici— pation per day. The investigators concluded that both the obese girls and their controls could be considered as sedentary. The movement patterns of both groups predominently consisted of sleeping, lying still or sitting. Keysll has stated that only from prolonged direct or indirect calorimetric studies can one obtain quantitative accurate data on energy expenditure. He points out, however, that the direct or indirect calorimetric studies are limited because they are impractical to conduct under normal living conditions. Johnson, Burke, and Mayer12 stated that the figures obtained by summation of the individual energy-time coefficients can not be inter- preted into actual numbers of calories expended but that they can repre- sent a guide to the type of activity pattern established by the subject. The problem of relation of weight to activity has also been investi- 3 gated by Bruch. 1 Bruch obtained her data by physically examining each fl llA. Keys and J. Brozek, "Body Fat in Adult Man, " Physio- logical Review, 33: 245, 1953. 12M. L. Johnson, B. S. Burke and J. Mayer, "Relative Importance Of Inactivity and Overeating in the Energy Balance of Obese High School C'il‘ls, " American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 4:37, 1956. 13H. Bruch, "Obesity in Childhood (IV. Energy Expenditure of Obese Children), American Journal of Diseases of Children, 60:1082, 1940. individual subject and personally interviewing both the child and his parents. Information on the frequency of social contact and participation in active games was obtained in 135 cases. Fifty percent of those children classified as inactive did not have any playmates. Sixty-five percent had difficulty in making social contacts with other children, and seventy-four percent did not participate in active games. The investigators noted that there was a noticeable parallelism between marked apprehension of the parents concerning the dangers of social contact and physical exercise, and in the inactivity of the children. In essence, the subjective procedure can only be used as a guide and not as a true picture of the individual's daily caloric expenditure. Neils Juel-Nielsen,14 in his study, used the same procedures as Bruch. His study was designed to examine the psychogenic aspects of childhood obesity in Danish children. He reported that lack of physical activity was characteristic of the obese subjects. Bronstein, Wexler, Brown, and Halpern15 administered a battery of five psychological tests to twenty-four boys and eleven girls. k 14N. Juel-Nielsen, "On Psychogenic Obesity in Children, " II Acta Paediatrica, 42:130, 1953. 15F. Bronstein, S. Wexler, A. W. Broan, L. J. Halpern, "Obesity in Childhood, " American Journal of Diseases of Children, 63:238, 1948. 10 All thirty-five subjects were patients at a medical clinic. Each subject had previously been diagnosed as having a pituitary disease or a com- bination of pituitary with thyroid involvement. This medical condition is known as Frohlich's syndrome, or dystrophia adeposogenitalis. All of the subjects volunteered, with their parents' consent, to participate in the study. The investigators reported that sedentary play activities, such as listening to the radio, going to the movies, and reading were prevalent among many of the subjects. 11 CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCH Introduction The data on activity patterns in daily living of homemakers were collected by use of an interview questionnaire and a five-day activity recall record. The interview questionnaire and the five-day activity recall record were administered in April, 1960. Immediately following the personal interview the subject was given an activity recall record and instructions on how to use it. Each subject used this method of self recording of activities for five days--from Wednesday through Sunday. Subjects All of the subjects were homemakers who lived in East Lansing, Michigan. They ranged in age from twenty-seven to sixty-four. Their mean average age was forty. All of the women volunteered to partici- Pate in the study. The sample was divided up into four age groups, Which were: twenty-five to twenty-nine, consisting of two subjects; thirty t0 thirty-nine, having seven subjects; forty to forty-nine, which included six women; and fifty to sixty-nine, consisting of three subjects. Due to the fact that there was not equal distribution of subjects Within each group, the graphical analyses, in terms of homemaking Work units, may be misrepresented in terms of average daily movement and activity patterns. 12 Re 3 earch Method An interview questionnaire designed to measure the degree of activity involved in work and leisure was the method used to determine the activity status of each subject. These questions were developed by trained physical educators and home economists. Each subject's response to the question was subjectively rated on a five-point scale with respect to time and energy cost. The responses to the questions provided the basis for the establishment of the activity status for each subject. This questionnaire consisted of three parts: general background information, the dwelling unit, and leisure time activities. The second part was subdivided into activities inside the dwelling and activities outside the dwelling. The question on professional activities is found in the section of the questionnaire entitled "General Background Information. " All of the responses to this question were coded according to the factors comprising the specific physical aspects of the occupations reported. 16 Questions five to thirty-seven, concerning the dwelling unit, W91‘e coded according to the number of Calories per minute expended When the subject executed the specific movements. Table 1, following, lists the scale used for purposes of tabulating these data. \ United States Department of Labor Estimates of Worker Trait fiequirernents for 4, 000 Jobs as Defined in the Dictionary of Occupational itles. TABLE I. Estimated caloric expenditure--questions 5-37 CODE 5. 0 Cal/min. between 5 and 7. 5 Cal/min. 7. 5 Cal/min. 10.0 Cal/min. no Cal/min. less than 2. 5 Cal/min. 2. 5 Cal/min. between 2.5 and 5.0 Cal/min. ubUONH ooqom Questions Responses 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CDKIO‘U'I W N 11 12 13 14 15 16 he. leli-hwmmiberWWN \l 4s WCDUOI-b N 17 OUJI> I «10160 I Nut» 61 is U) N 18 19 20 21 22 23 wNNNmN Nwmmwwwmmwsw "UP‘IU L» WINDOWUTUW combat» U1 U1 0‘ «1 CD 24 OEII> (.0ij m L» L» 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 wwwWNNNWNNNNN' wwwmwmmmmmwmoo rbmwmwwmmmmusx) ##NNKIWWO‘O‘U'IO‘U'IN \JO‘KIO‘O‘ N «14 \) thrNN-xl N 14 The interpolated scale for these energy coefficients can be found in Table II. This interpolated scale was used so that all the data could be tabu— lated under mathematically standardized conditions. The questions pertaining to activities outside the dwelling were coded according to activities listed in Table III. All of the community activities were classified as sedentary. Card seven of the questionnaire listed all of the leisure time activi- ties classified according to ratings of energy expenditure. The ratings of the leisure time activities were based on an estimation of Caloric expenditure above basal as compiled by Passmore and Durnin. Activities for which no energy measurement could be found were subjec- tively rated according to their similarity to other activities (Table III). The second method used to determine the activity status was a five-day activity recall record. The total number of hours and minutes involved in each activity was tabulated for each respective subject. Next all of the activities were subdivided into sitting, standing, walking, and Vigorous movement patterns. Each subject's activities were recorded. The measurement used was the homemaking work unit. Analysis of Data In the questionnaire the total amount of energy expenditure for each section was added and then averaged by the total number of questions \ 17 R. Passmore and J. V. G. A. Durnin, "Human Energy Expen- diture," flysiological Review, 35:801-840, 1955. TABLE II. Sedentary ~1.00 .40 .80 .88 .96 .04 .12 .20 .28 .36 .44 .52 NNNNNNNHHHH Light 60 .68 .76 .84 .92 .00 .08 . 16 . 24 . 32 wwwwwmwwwp Active .40 .48 .56 .64 .72 .80 .88 .96 .04 .12 .20 .28 Ash-Ahwwwwwwww I 15 Interpolated scale for estimated Caloric expenditure-- questions 5- 37. 1. 0 - 1.9 Cal/min Key Cal/min 2.0 - 2. 9 Cal/min. Key Cal/min. 3.0 - 4. 9 Cal/min. Key Cal/min. wwrrwwwwwr rrrHHHHHHHOO \OWNO‘U‘QWNHO rbnhwwwwwyiwpuww \OCDKIO‘U'lv-hbdNI—‘OUTO HOGWNO‘U’IQWNI—‘O Active -- Continued vhhhrbifirbrbrbub .36 .44 .52 .60 .68 76 .84 .92 Key Cal/min. 4. 99:99:91“? \ooosloxmilsw 2 Moderate U'IU1U'IU'IU‘IU1U'IU1UIU'I Strenuous .00 .08 .16 .24 .32 .40 .48 .56 .64 .72 .80 .88 .96 .04 .12 .20 .28 .36 .44 .52 .60 .68 .76 .84 .92 .00 5.0- 5. 9 Cal/min. Key Cal/min. 6. 0 - Key 5. PP‘P‘P‘P‘P‘PP‘E’” sasflfissssssoosos U'II-PLNNt-‘OOWNO‘U‘li-P-WNHO \oooxlompwan-ao Cal/min. 16 in that section. If, for instance, the dividend obtained by dividing the total expenditure in a section by the number of questions in that section equaled 5. 33 calories per minute, the activity was classified as moderate. The totals were then placed adjacent to the graphical analysis of the five-day activity recall record.(found in Appendix D). The five-day activity recall records were tabulated according to the number of hours and minutes spent in each of the five classifications of activities. The total number of hours in each of the five days with the respective percentages (Table IV) were tabulated on individual total sheets. These records are found in Appendix B. The largest average percentage of time unaccounted for by all the homemakers was 3. 72 percent. This percentage, in relation to the entire twenty-four hours, is approximately fifty minutes. After the total number of hours and minutes was tabulated for each respective subject, the five classifications of activities were subdivided into sitting, standing, walking, and vigorous movement patterns. A total sheet for each subject was recorded and the measure- ment used for the graphical analysis was the homemaking work unit. Table IV illustrates the relationship of the work unit to minutes and hours. l7 .58\~.m0n. wcmocdp Hmwoom HHmQumom momwonoxm Edged wagon—6 magnum one muom mammwmm L80 6802 mason/o ”78mm wcwcwwmofl 080: do “3.30on moSHMnH mcwpfido. mdflpcofiafi mofiuudm mcmxnog pad mod>08 939334 magmfim @HMO wan—GHQ man—HS .> .H. mdwgofim? wGMBMMQ mGMEHmh $4.333 muuoocoo mmoAU u muoxoogu Mao? smmdvm mcmpcofimn “smash—m5 Coos uofio wan—5:0 mowEMHoO Hmommse wctnflnm imaging :53552 mwfifi 33.3 @003 moflmgmufl mate/om 3.2.9»de wcfluozoO Hoguo .Ho mat/.30 oudficnsm wswumoo. 60H .m n >33on mpuooou mdflfimm mcwxmz dam wfioqoh 0» we: noSUOuU mat/no .. wan—gm wagon—H. icoumfi wcflfim wnfioosm umnDom mcwcophmu wGEESo oocmfi >ud wcfificx Q93 .HO\UG.m uoovflm wfiflmm Gofififipmm u wcfiadm mgoqmp 38958300 H0\p:.m wEBom mpumfidm wcwoocmo mafia/on. mnfimxm onddqm Smnuoxmmm made—00: wdm pumonoflwds m whoop GBMA Hofiom t>nucsootv=oh wag: waged? wawvnms? .moxfl tmotuso 9:3st msfidxm ooH mofimdafifwmu txodnomnom mummuo Renamed mEmoH—m t mcfimwh wGEEMU macaw» :00 F5550 wGwEEaBm umoa Gun wcflmon Ava/om wcwxwm 3an m .. >Ho£ou< mmouo mcwvmm mcfixmuuofim? mdflfim t mdflnmwh mnoopgdo mating HHMQ>0HH0> mafikom .m t >uo£ou< mnmfioswowm wsfixmtgodm *H *N *M *6. *m *0 *N. >Hducmvom unmwd 9,304 Madhopoz mSOdCohum Aadv mmwuwxrwunvd 08w“. thmonllQHSHwUGQQufiw warHQHMQ UQHNEMHWH .HHH am4 40-49 50-69 No gain or loss 25-29 . I 14 ‘3 30-39 23 :>-. 40-49 50-69 Loss of 10 lbs. 25-29 30- 39 40-49 ‘ | 16.75 50-69 T] 33.5 Years LOSS of 15 lbs. - 25-29 I a) v 3 30-39 _ o , >* 40-49 I 16.75 50'69 4070 Figure 1. Average height, weight, and percent of pounds gained or lost since twenty-five years of age. 25-29 30-39 ‘Years 40-49 50-69 25-29 30-39 3f€3£1grs 40-49 50-69 21 5' 3 5/ u 5' 3 1/4" 5' 3 3/4" P 5' 31/4H , 118 lbs. I 131 1/2 lbs. 1401/2 lbs. 138 1/2 lbs. 61%- 07/3/61 22 forty-nine age group the average weight loss since twenty-five was fifteen pounds. However, the total amount of pounds gained in this age group was greater than in any other group, indicating that considerably more pounds were gained than in any other age group. The two subjects representing the twenty-five to twenty-nine age group reported that they had not gained or lost any pounds since twenty-five years of age. This group's average weight, 118 pounds, is also less than any of the others. Their height, however, is second to the greatest--five feet, three and five-eighths inches. Extent and Percent of Participation by Age Groups The data for this analysis were obtained from the interview Clue stionnaire. Each subject reported to what extent and percent she had participated in leisure time activities throughout the year, both in War m-hot months and in cool-cold months. Tables V, VI, VII, and VIII 011 pages 23, 25, 26, and 28, respectively, represent the extent and Percent of participation in an activity by the different age groups. Table V reveals that all the subjects in the age group twenty-five to tVVenty-nine participated in sewing and/or knitting, ceramics and plaYing cards, once a month. Throughout the year fifty percent of the Sub.J-ects in this group walked outside at least three times a week. During the Warm-hot months, fifty percent of the subjects of this age group participated in home conditioning exercises three times a week. Fifty per cent played tennis and participated in folk and country square dancing one e a month. TABLE V. Percent and extent of participation in leisure time activities-- 25- 29 age group 23 Throughout Year Warm-hot months Cool- cold months ercent Extent Percent Extent Percent Extent [Sedentary Active Moderate l 00. 0 Sewing or 50. 0 Gardening 3 50. 0 Ice knitting l skating l 1. 00. 0 Ceramics 1 Moderate 50. 0 Attending movies 1 50. 0 Home condition- 50. 0 Listening to ing records 2 exercises 5 50. 0 Watching TV 1 50. 0 Golf 2 50- 0 Attending movies 1 Strenuous 50- 0 Attending 50. 0 Tennis 1 spectator sport events 1 50. 0 Folk- country- square Lfi dancing 1 100. 0 Playing cards 1 50.0 Swimming 1 50. 0 Parties 2 KEY? .Extent Of Part1c1pation 50, ' - 0 Walking out 1. Once a month of-doors 5 W 50- 0 Bowling 1 & Social dancing 1 Two-three times a month Once a week 4. Two-three times a week 5. More than 3 times a week 5" 24 During the cool-cold months, the only leisure time activity reported was ice skating. Fifty percent of the subjects in the youngest age group reported that they went ice skating once a month. Those in the thirty to thirty-nine age group revealed that they participated in many more activities than the youngest group. Table VI reveals that eighty-five and seven-tenths percent of the subjects watched T V. at least once a week and attended movies once a month. Sewing and/or knitting, walking outside, and card playing were also favorite activities for subjects of this group. Twenty-eight and six-tenths per- cent listened to records approximately three times a week. During the warm-hot months, the thirty-to thirty-nine age group Participated in all degrees of activity from sedentary to strenuous. Eighty-five and seven-tenths percent enjoyed swimming at least once a. month. The same percentage of subjects in this group enjoyed gar- dening once a week. The next favorite activity reported by this group Was that of camping. In the colder months there was a markedly less degree of participation in activities by the homemakers in the thirty to thirty-nine age group. Fourteen and three-tenths percent ice skated at least two to three times a month. In all the other activities listed in Table VII the subjects participated once a month. Table VII on page 25 reveals that once more all the subjects of one group, namely the subjects of the forty to forty-nine age group attend pa~I‘ties at least once a month. Watching TV was a favorite activity of this age group. Eighty-three and three-tenths percent watched television TABLE VI. 25 Percent and extent of participation in leisure time activities-- 30-39 age group Throughout Year Warm-hot months C 001 - cold month 5 §tr enuous 28- 6 Contemporary dance 2‘8- 6 Folk-country- square dancing Percent Extent Percent Extent Percent Extent Sedentary Sedentary Sedentary 14. 3 Social dancing 1 14. 3 Sewing and 28. 6 Attending 85. 7 Watching TV 3 or/knitting 2 spectator 85. 7 Attending movies 1 Li ht sports 28. 6 Listening to —--3— events 1 records 5 l4. 3 Fishing- 28. 6 Attending streams, 1 Active concerts 1 lakes, , .7 1 . 4 Sewing or walking 28. 6 Dramatlcs 1 knitting 3 l4 3 Power Moderate 14. 3 Ceramics 2 ' boati 2 ng l4. 3 Contem- Li ght l4. 3 Croquet 1 porary ’ , dance 1 - Actlve 7 1 - 4 Parties 1 14. 3 Snow 4. ' .. 7 1 - 4 Walking out- 1 3 Canoelng Z skiing 1 of-doors 3 85. 7 Gardening 3 14. 3 Swimming 1 28° 6 DraWing 3 l4 3 Badminton 4 7 1 - 4 Card playing 1 ° 14- 3 Playing musical 14.3 Hiking- instrument 1 climbing 4 14:- 3 Painting 3 28. 6 C ' 14- 3 Shuffleboard 3 ampmg . out-of- A . doors 1 KEY: Extent of Ctlve . . . \— . part1c1patlon 28. 6 Cycling 3 Moderate 14. 3 Bowling 1 1. Once a month 4 . ' ' 14. 3 Volleyball 1 2 9 Pa.mt.mg and Two-three building . home 1 times a month Moderate on 3. Once a week 4. T -th 28- 6 Home condition- Strenuous .wo ree , , 2 times a week lng exerClses . 8 7 S . . 1 5. Mo tha 14. 3 Social dancing 1 5' Wlmmlng re n three times a week 26 TABLE VII. Percent and extent of participation in leisure time activities-- 40- 49 age group Throughout year Warm-hot months Cool - cold months 33. 3 Folk, country, square dancing 1 16. 7 Contemporary dance 1 Percent Extent Percent Extent Percent Extent Sedentary Light Sedentary 1‘6. 7 Collecting things 3 l6. 7 Fishing - 33. 3 Attending 50. 0 Listening to streams, spectator records 4 lakes 1 sports $2.: gjchlnf :V 4 33. 3 Power events 2 ° e. lflg n /or boating 3 l6. 7 Attending knitting concerts 1 3 3. 3 Attending movies 1 16. 7 Fishing - 1 . . . . 6. 7 Attending Sitting ln Active concerts 1 a boat l —— 1 6. 7 Collecting things 16. 7 Volleyball 1 stamps, etc. 1 Actlve 16. 7 Table tennis Li. ht 16.7 Hiking- tennis 1 fi— cllmblng 3 6 ' - 6 . 7 Walking out of 66. 7 Gardening 4 Moderate doors 3 66 7 Ice skatin 1 33 . 3 Playing musical 33. 3 Cycling 2 ' g instruments 4 16. 7 Badminton 2 Strenuous 3 3 . 3 Ralsmg pets and animals 5 33. 3 Camping 33. 3 Snow skiing l 100 . 0 Parties outdoors 1 3 3 . 3 Playing cards 1 1 6 . 7 Working puzzles 1 Moderate 3 ' .. W 3' 3 walkmg 0‘“ Of 16. 7 Softball 1 doors 4 1 6 . 7 Shuffleboard 3 16. 7 Farming 1 KEY: Extent of . 16. 7 Roller participation Ctlve . ~—~__ skating 1 33 3 Cycling 2 ' 1. Once a month . . . 7 _ 16. 7 Hiking-climbing 1 16 2:91:20“ Two-three 16, 7 Making 10 1 g 2 times a month furniture 2 exerClse 3. Once a week Med St s 4. Two-three 1-\——6 :rilte d' , renuou times a week " °me,C°n “mn' 5 33. 3 Swimming 1 5. More than 1.7 exercuges , three times . 7 Soc1a1 anc1ng, a week foxtrot, waltz, l §tr enuous 27 and fifty percent listened to records two to three times per week. Approximately two-thirds of the subjects in this age group gardened once a week. By comparison, the older women worked in their garden two to three times a week. The variety of activities of the forty to forty-nine age group is about the same as the thirty to thirty-nine age group. In fact, all the women in both of these groups failed to report participation in any light activity, such as working puzzles, playing cards, etc. Sixty-six and S even-tenths of the women ice skated two to three times a month. Thirty- thr ee and three-tenths of these women reported attending spectator Sport events two to three times a month. Snow skiing was a reported aCtivity in which they participated approximately once a month. Table VIII, on page 27, reveals that all women in the fifty to sixty-nine age group sewed or knitted at least once a week and walked Out side two to three times a week. Thirty-three and three-tenths per- Cent watched TV more than three times a week. During the warm-hot months one-third of the group worked in the garden two to three times per week. In all the other activities listed in the table for the warm-hot months, there was thirty-three and thr(fie-tenths percent participation. ‘1 In comparing the four tables listing the leisure time activities One finds that all groups participated throughout the year in the seden- tary activities of sewing and/or knitting, attending movies, listening to recCtrds, and watching TV. The light activities that everyone participated 28 TABLE VIII. Percent and extent of participation in leisure time activities-- 50-69 age group Throughout year Warm-hot months Cool-cold months ercent Extent Percent Extent Percent Extent Ledentag Sedentary None 33. 3 Listening to 33. 3 Fishing - records 3 sitting in 1 [00. 0 Sewing and/or a boat knitting 3 Li ht 66. '7 Attending 1 33. 3 Power concerts boating 1 33. 3 Watching TV 3 A t’ 33. 3 Attending fl spectator 33. 3 Camping 1 513°” events 1 33.3 Gardening 4 3 3 . . . 3 Attend1ngmov1es 1 33. 3 Sailing 1 33. 3 Watching TV 5 Egg 00- 0 Walking out-of- doors 4 66. 7 Parties 1 66, 7 Playing cards 1 KEY: E tent of 66. 7 Workingpuzzles 3 x participation Act° \‘VE 1. Once a month 33- 3 Table tennis 1 Z. Two-three timesamonth W 3. Once a week 4. Two-three 33° 3 Home condition— times a week More than 3 33. 3 Painting times a week i\ building or home 1 lng exerc1ses 4 5. 29 in throughout the year were walking outside, parties, and playing cards. During the warmehot months, gardening, classified as an active activity, was reported by all groups. In the cool-cold months there was no activity recorded in which all groups participated. Two groups, the youngest and the oldest, failed to report activities that the other two groups enjoyed. During the cool-cold months the fifty to sixty-nine age group failed to report participation in ice skating. All three of the other age groups, however, showed similarity in appreciation of this activity. This Same group, fifty to sixty-nine, did not swim during the hot-warm months. It Will be noticed by comparing these four tables that the fifty to sixty-nine age group of homemakers failed to report any participation in social dancing throughout the year. The twenty-five to twenty-nine age group did not report attending Concerts or participating in the moderate activity of home conditioning exercises during the year. An interesting thing to note is that during the warm-hot months this age group of homemakers did not report the activities of power boating and camping. All groups, with the exception of those who were twenty-five to t“’enty-nine reported that they participated in one or more different activities not reported by the other groups. The thirty to thirty-nine age group reported participation in three light activities, i. e. , drawing, pairlting and Shuffleboard, which had not been mentioned by the other gI'Oups. The forty to forty-nine age group reported raising pets and a’nih‘lals. Other activities this group included which were not mentioned 30 by the others were: collecting objects, making furniture, and hiking and climbing. Only one activity was reported by the fifty to sixty-nine age group that was not mentioned by the others. This activity was that of table tennis . Average Years of Education, Number of Children, Profession The data pertaining to the average years of education, number of Children in the family, and the professional activities were procured from responses recorded on the interview questionnaire (Table IX). The av‘lerage number of years of education for the four groups respectively Was : 14. 5, 15. 1, 14. 6, and 10. O. The question pertaining to the num- ber of children was subdivided into four parts: children under six years of a-ge; children from six to twelve years of age; twelve to seventeen Years of age; and seventeen years and over. Table IX on page 30 reveals that the twenty-five to twenty-nine age grolips had more children under six years of age than the other groups. In fiii-ct, the average number of children under the age of six decreases progressively in the older represented groups of homemakers. The number of children in the six to twelve and the twelve to seventeen age group increases per family progressively with the increase in the ages of the homemakers. However, the average number of children per family that are seventeen years of age or older decreases in the fifty to sixty- n' lne age group. 31 TABLE IX. Average years of education, number of children, profession ----- Number of siblings----- Professional Age Years in activities group school 0-6 6-12 12-17 17+ (Estimated expenditure) 20- 29 14.5 1. 5 1. 0 0. 75 Cal/min. 3o—39 15.1 .9 1.0 .6 1.14 1.00 Cal/min. 4.0— 49 14.6 .2 1. 5 1. 0 1. 5 1. 00 Cal/min. 50- 69 10. 0 .7 1. 0 2.16 Cal/min. In view of the estimated energy expenditure for professional aCtivities the twenty-five to twenty-nine group has an average of one and fiVe—tenths children under six years of age. This is the greatest average in all the groups of children of this age. This group expends less energy than the other groups--O. 75 Cal/min. The homemakers in the fifty to Si>~£ty-nine group had fewer children in the twelve to seventeen and over age groups. They expended the most energy in professional activities-- two and six-tenths Calories per minute. The thirty to thirty-nine and forty to forty-nine age groups both expended an estimated one and zero tEarths Calories per minute. Thus, the group that expended the least estimated Calories per minute in professional activities had the greatest mEan average of children six years old and under. It is assumed that this youngest age group spends more time within the home in child care responsibilities. As the children become older the homemakers are able 32 to go outside of the home to earn part of the family income. The majority of professional activities recorded were classified as sedentary. 18 These activities were: typist, secretary, bookkeeper, stenographer and clerk. Three light activities recorded were: private nur se, teacher, and cook. No parallelism could be seen between the actual years of education and the type of education. Comparison of the Results Obtained from the Interview Questionnaire and the Activity Recall Record Through the medium of graphic analysis of all five classifications of activities one can get a vivid picture of the influence of age, weight, and the number of children on the activity and movement patterns of h(DU-”riemakers. Figures 2, 3, 4, and 5 illustrate the average amount of time in homemaking units spent in the five classifications of activities: Within the dwelling, outside of the home, in the community, leisure time and professional time. The estimated Caloric expenditure data for a preferred classifi- Ca-t-ion of activities are included on each graph. Figure 6 entitled Questionnaire and Five-Day Activity Recall Record--Comparison of GrOups--Movement Patterns, illustrates the average homemaking work urlit of time spent in lying, sitting, standing, walking, andvigorous move— ments for each respective group. The mean averages of the estimated \___ 18E. H. Christensen, "Physiological Evaluation of Work, " Erg - no ' Wcs Society Symposium on Fatigue (edited by W. J. Floyd and A. T. llford). London: News, 1953, pp. 93-108. 33 Caloric expenditure for all five classifications of activities contained in the interview questionnaire are also depicted on the graph. All the activities within the dwelling, such as washing dishes, pre- paring meals, physical care of the family, washing and ironing clothes, and regular care of the house, are executed while standing. Other types of homemaking activities may be classified under the four types of movement patterns, sitting, standing, walking, and vigorous. All of the other classifications of activities such as those outside the dwelling, Community, leisure time, and professional, were also broken down into these four movement patterns. ' The figures depicting activity and movement patterns of these hOnnemakers in the study reveal the amount of time per homemaking WOI‘k units spent in each of the five classifications of activities. Within the dwelling the thirty to thirty-nine year age group stood longer than any other group in washing dishes, preparing meals and taking care of the children. The figures revealed that, for washing clothes, ironing C1(3thes and taking care of the house the forty to forty-nine age group, fifty to Sixty-nine age group and twenty-five to twenty-nine age group spent, respectively, more time doing these tasks. On the figures "other hOI'l'lemaking" it is shown that the oldest group sat longer, but the youngest age group spent more homemaking work units standing. Also it is 1111lstrated that the forty to forty-nine year age group walked more than any other group while performing these household tasks. . 34 Figure 2. Questionnaire and five-day activity recall record-- comparison--activity patterns (in homemaking units). 25-29 year age group KEY Que sti onnai r e - ’1‘ Activity Recall Record - Graph *3. 72 Cal/min. *0. 75 Cal/min. ACTIVE SEDENTARY 2-7— 2.2 1.5 0.7 06 ‘ 0.5 0.1 :0 1| (1 3‘ --' 3’, Professional E :1 a) 53 B “J Tu? H5 :3 m ‘H 2 . . 5 ., ° .23 E is .9. § 2: 'U 20 U U U 8 H U) a” '1: 3 2° .. :3 w a“ go g E Cd "-0 E .G H C: r8 "'1 R Q) >‘ 00 .5.) H (‘0 g .C (d 0 q) +4 8 rd in 3 04 fl. 3 .11 ad '03 U) 3 > 35 z): 3. 8 3 Cal/min. ACTIVE 3.0 0. 50 Cal/min. SEDENTARY 0.8 O. 5 0.08 r 0.1 0.05 0.09 —_P , r—fi I——'1 Outside Dwelling Leisure Time =1: 3' 72- Cal/min. ACTIVE. "‘1. 50 Cal/min. SEDENTARY 2.6 \l 1.2 0.8 0.5 0.2 on Li " ' ‘ ' ' ' t e:- Homemaking Community 01 0.0 m an E“ 2" 8 no .5 .5” § :3 '3 £2 8 .5 '3 :5, o a#. ‘3 «s '8 so '5 :9. “3 3° ' U“ as a > in n a > 07/3/ bl 36 Figure 3. Questionnaire and five-day activity recall record-- comparison--activity patterns (in homemaking units) 30-39 Year Age Group (Average) KEY Que stionnair e - * Activity Recall Record - Graph * 3. 60 Cal/min. ACTIVE 2.4 2.2 1.7 1.7 *1.00 Cal/min. SEDENTARY 0.5 0.6 1 0 o Professional 2 3 g 33 a, 2 U) (U 0 q) m ‘H ,2 <1) a) f; a) 0 ‘2 5 «‘3 .9. *3 3 "o no 0 o .3 “3 00 C: .--1 DO U U IH (U H C ‘4 U>~ a 00 f0 .4 m .,.. 'F‘ C: v—1 . . >8 :3 a w H .c: a) 3 04 [1.159. 3 .33 Dd * 1. 71 Cal/min. SEDENTARY 0.8 0.5 0.08_ Outside Dwelling * 3. 60 Cal/min. ACTIVE 2.6 Other Homemaking ng Sitting Standi Walking Vigorous * 3. 68 Cal/min. ACTIVE 3.05 0.1 0.05 0-1 f——-3 [=1 Leisure Time * 1. 50 Cal/min. SEDENTARY 0.8 0.2 0.2 I II I. I Community 0‘) DD .0 5 3° 3 .5 "a 34‘ S 33 c0 73 2° 03‘ 85 3 > 3034" J/Is/éa/ 37 38 Figure 4. Questionnaire and five-day activity recall record--comparison of activity patterns (in homemaking units) 40-49 Year Age Group (Average) KEY Que s tionnai r e - * Activity Recall Record - Graph *3. 44 Cal/min. ACTIVE l. 7 1. 1 * 1. 00 Cal/min. 0. 9 0. 9 SEDENTARY 0. 7 0. 6 0. 3 .Z’ I o u I I I . Professional *1. 00 Cal/min. SEDENTARY 0.2 0.04 0.03 Outside Dwelling 9': 3. 44 Cal/min. ACTIVE 1.6 0.1 0.1 mm. fi Othe r Homemaking Sitting ng Standi ng Wa lki Vigorous 39 * 3. 05 Cal/min. ACTIVE 2.6 0.4 Leisure Time )1" 1 . 25 Cal/min. SEDEN TARY 0.5 0.2 A: ll I Community 00 c: Sitting Standi Walking V1 gorous 40 Figure 5. Questionnaire and five-day activity recall record-- comparison of activity patterns (in homemaking units). 50-69 Year Age Group (Average) KEY Questionnaire - ::< Activity Recall Record - Graph * 3. 35 Cal/min. ACTIVE *2. 16 Cal/min. 1.4 LIGHT 1.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.5 Professional > ,_. a) .H U) E :5 m a, o 00 no :3 :2 Z: n :5 w 5 .S 8 m 03 O a) m o .S '2 fl 0 '2 (D (U .5: Q) t: ('0 ‘0 DD E y H .5: <1) -.-4 H "‘ .3 rd .9. *5 “ U) (n 3 > '0 DD 0 U .—1 8 on .5 7; 60 U H G H U C: no Cd "" (0 -.-4 "" C 7—4 '5 a. m x: -* :3 0) >~ ‘0 ‘3 00 ‘3 :4 .c: “3 0 <0 3 04 Ch 3 .11 ad *1. 00 Cal /min. SEDENTARY 2.0 0.4 0. 3 n 0.07 [:1 Outside Dwelling 2,: 3. 35 Cal/min. ACTIVE 1.8 o . U1 9 :r m '1 ED. 0 B m‘ 8 9:. 2T :3 m. Sitting Standing Walking Vigorous 41 *2. 66 Cal/min. LIGHT 0.05 0.08 Leisure Time >l 1. 00 Cal/min. SEDENTARY 0.4 Community U) on go 20 § 9.01.34. .5 '0 '52 E g '3 go {/M/é/ in U) 3 > VAd 42 U nit s .2 Lying > E Sitting (U U 9‘ Standin 8 u-I 8 . Walking v-N A Vigorous 25-29 YEAR AGE GROUP (AVERAGE) N = 2 E Lying E E—« as; Sitting O H . o r-l Standing . 8 m N' Walking 0. 8 1‘ Vigorous 0. 2 30-39 YEAR AGE GROUP (AVERAGE) N = 7 d >4 . '8‘ m Lying . 3 \41 . . v; H Sitting U Z w E] Standing . 4 °‘ 61 *4 (’3 Walking Vigorous 0. 06 40-49 YEAR AGE GROUP (AVERAGE) N = 6 d . ' g Lying 7, 8 \H ', ,, '3 3: Sitting . 3 0% s .1 tan in a W lk' g a}; xm a ing ,. . KEY 5//.3/6/ Vigorous 0- 3 Questionnaire - * 50-69 YEAR AGE GROUP (AVERAGE) N : 3 Activity Recall Record - Graph Figure 6. Questionnaire and five-day activity recall record--comparison of groups--movement patterns.(in homemaking units). 43 Outside of the dwelling the thirty to thirty-nine year old group sat the longest while the youngest group of homemakers stood the longest performing tasks. With regard to'walking and vigorous movements entailed in activities outside the dwelling, the. oldest age group of women revealed that they walked and performed more vigorous activities. In community activities no group reported spending any time in vigorous movements. However, the youngest age group spent more time sitting, standing and walking than any other group. The forty to forty- nine year age group reported on their five-day activity recall record, under community activities, an average of two-tenths or twenty minutes per day in walking movements. The oldest age group reported sitting while participating in community activities. I In leisure time activities, the oldest group spent four and zero- tenths homemaking work units in sitting movements. On the other hand, the youngest age group spent the greatest amount of leisure time in standing movements. The oldest group of homemakers spent the least amount of time in standing movements and the forty to forty-nine year age group did not report any leisure time activities while standing. The Youngest group spent time in the vigorous leisure time activities; the oldest group did not report having spent any time in this classification of leisure time activities. 44 Every group reported having spent some time in sitting movements of professional activities. The thirty to thirty-nine year age group spent the most time in this classification of activities. The least amount of time spent in this classification of activities was 0. 3 units reported by the forty to forty-nine year age group. Figure 6 revealed that all groups with the exception of the oldest age group of homemakers stood longer, on the average, in all the five classifications of activities. The reason that the twenty-five to twenty- nine age group stood longer while performing activities was probably due to the fact that they have an average of one and five-tenths children under the age of six. The young children need much more personal attention and care, and the majority of the movements entailed in the care of the children were in the standing position. The older year age groups all reported performing vigorous move- ments. It could be inferred that the thirty to thirty-nine and forty to forty-nine groups performed these vigorous movements in an attempt to lose weight, since it has been shown that sixty percent of the thirty to thirty-nine year group had gained, on the average, ten pounds since they were twenty-five. Fifty percent of the forty to forty-nine year group reported gaining up to fifteen pounds since they were twenty-five. The Standing movements executed by both of these groups progressively decreased with an increase of age. It can be inferred here that the average nurnber of children under six years of age decreases while the homemaker becomes older. In the thirty to thirty-nine and forty to forty-nine groups 45 the amount of estimated energy expended in professional activities increases over that expended by the youngest group. The homemakers represented in the oldest age group spent less time than the other groups in the standing activities, the exception being ironing. The writer feels that more time is spent in this activity because with an increase of age more time is needed for the execution of the movement pattern than in the other classifications of movements. However, they spent two and three-tenths homemaking work units in walking movements. The forty to forty-nine year old group spent the most time of any in walking. It is illustrated that they spent less time sitting than any of the other groups. The older group stood fewer hours during the day than any of the other groups. Thus it seems that they performed most of their activities in the sitting position. It could be inferred from the results of Figure 6, since this group sat the longest, they balanced the sedentary activities by walking movements. In grading average daily rates of work the primary movements involved in sedentary activities are lying and sitting. Movements classi- fied as light entailed participation in activity while sitting most of the time. In respect to estimated Caloric expenditure for these two classi- fiCations of activities the coefficient would be 1. O - 1. 9 and 2. 0 - 2. 9 Calories per minute. Figure 6 on page 42 shows that all the homemakers in every group, with the exception of those of forty to forty-nine years of age, expended 2. O - 2. 9 Calories per minute. The movement involved —‘l b . 46 in this estimated Caloric expenditure has been classified as being light. The forty to forty-nine year age group, which is estimated to be sedentary, expended approximately 1. 9 Calories per minute. If this number were mathematically rounded off it would be equivalent to 2. 0 Calories per minute which is classified as light. To define these move- ment patterns as to classification of activity, the lying and sitting move- ments would have to be totaled. Then the results would be obvious. The total lying and sitting movements would be greater in all cases than the combination of the other three classifications of movements. One could then classify these movements as sedentary. Each group, with the exception of those forty to forty-nine years of age, spent enough time in standing, walking and vigorous movements in which the body pro- gressively expends more energy, to offset the sedentary classification of activities. In fact, each group spent more than fifty percent of the average day in the latter three classifications of movements. Therefore, the writer agreed with the results obtained from both the interview questionnaire and the five-day activity recall record. 47 CHAPTER V SUMMARY, CONCLU SIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS Many theories pertaining to the amount of time homemakers have spent in different activities have been assumed and have been merely opinions. Therefore, the author attempted, through the use of an inter- view questionnaire and a five-day activity recall record, to analyze the specific activities and their respective movement components. In reviewing the literature the author found no evidence of com- parative research through the use of an interview questionnaire and a five-day activity recall record. With the aid of an interview questionnaire and a five-day activity recall record, the activity status of each homemaker was determined. The activity and weight patterns for the various age groups among the homemakers were plotted. The subjects consisted of eighteen homemakers living in East Lansing, Michigan. These women were divided into four groups ranging from 25-29, 30-39, 40-49, and 50-69 years of age. Each was interviewed in April, 1960. At the end of the personal interview each homemaker was given a five-day activity recall record to fill out for the days Wednesday through Sunday. In the questionnaire the total amount of energy expenditure for each section was added and then averaged by the total number of questions a. 48 in that section. If, for instance, the dividend obtained by dividing the total expenditure in a section by the number of questions in that section equaled 5. 33 Calories per minute, the activity was classified as moderate. The totals were then placed adjacent to the graphical analysis of the five-day activity recall record with the recorded activity and movement patterns for each subject. The five-day activity recall records were tabulated according to the number of hours and minutes spent in each of the five classifications of activities. The total number of hours in each of the five days with the respective percentages were tabulated on individual total sheets. These records can be found in Appendix B. The largest average percentage of time unaccounted for by all the homemakers was 3. 72 percent. This percentage, in relation to the entire twenty-four hours, is approximately fifty minutes. After the total number of hours and minutes was tabulated for each respective subject, the five classifications of activities were sub- divided into sitting, standing, walking, and vigorous movement patterns. A total sheet for each subject was recorded and the measurement used for the graphical analysis was the homemaking work unit. Findings and Conclusions The results obtained from both the interview questionnaire and the five-day activity recall record were in agreement. 1. Using the five-day activity recall record the largest average -»_ d-A 49 percentage of time unaccounted for by all the homemakers was 3. 72 percent. This percentage, in relation to the entire twenty-four hours, is approximately fifty minutes. 2. The activity status of all the subjects as determined by responses on the interview questionnaire was the same as that found from the five-day activity recall record. 3. The activity status for each classification (inside the dwelling, outside the dwelling, leisure time, community and professional) was the same. The following observations were made in comparing the four groups of homemakers. l. The variety of activities of the 40-49 age group were about the same as the 30-39 age group. In fact, all the women in both of these groups failed to report participation in any light activity, such as work- ing puzzles or playing cards. 2. All groups participated throughout the year in sedentary activities, i. e. , sewing and/or knitting, attending movies, listening to records and watching television. 3. The light activities that everyone participated in throughout the year were walking out-of-doors, parties, and playing cards. 4. During the warm-hot months, gardening, classified as an active activity, was reported by all age groups. 5. In the cool-cold months there was no activity recorded in which all groups participated. 50 6. The group that participated the least in professional activi- ties had the greatest mean average of children six years or under. 7. The homemakers represented in the oldest age group spent less time than the other groups in the standing activities involved in homemaking tasks with the exception being ironing. 8. In the 40-49 age group the average weight loss since twenty- five years of age was fifteen pounds. However, the total amount of pounds gained in this age group since twenty-five years of age was greater than in any other group. 9. The three subjects in the oldest age group were the only homemakers who had lost an average of ten pounds since twenty-five years of age. 10. The two subjects representing the 25-29 age group reported that they had not gained or lost any pounds since twenty-five years of age. 11. These observations were based on too few subjects in each age group to accurately determine activity patterns among homemakers. Recommendations The following are recommendations to be taken into consideration in further study of homemakers' daily activity patterns: 1. The study should be repeated using a cross-section of home- makers in various age groups. 2. Three sets of five-day activity recall records, set up on an interview basis, filled out in different seasons of the year would make it 51 possible to measure the degree of activity more accurately. a. The revised form of the interview questionnaire should be used. 3. The analysis of these results would provide the basis for the development of a valid instrument to measure physical activity in daily living for a given population. 52 BIBLIOGRAPHY Books Taylor, C. M. and MacLeod, G. Rose's Laboratory Handbook for Dietetics (5th ed. ). New York: Macmillan Co. , 1949. Articles and Periodicals Bronstein, P., Wexler, S., Brown, A. W., and Halpern, L. J. "Obesity in Childhood, " American Journal of Diseases of Children. 63:238, 1945. Bruch, H. "Obesity in Childhood" (IV. Energy Expenditure of Obese Children), American Journal of Diseases of Children. 60:1082, 1941. Burke, B. S. ”The Dietary History as a Tool in Research, " Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 23:1041, 1947. Christensen, E. H. I'Physiological Evaluation of Work, ” Ergonomics Society Symposium on Fatigue (edited by W. F. Floyd and A. T. Wilford). London:. News, 1953, pp. 33-108. Cornell Miscellaneous Bulletin 28, New York State. "Homemaking Units, " February, 1958. Johnson, M. L. , Burke, B. S. , and Mayer, J. "Relative Importance of Inactivity and Overeating in the Energy Balance of Obese High School Girls, " American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 4!37, 1956. Juel - Nielsen, N. "On Psychogenic Obesity in Children II, " Acta Paediatrica. 421130, 1953. Keys, A. , and Brozek, T. "Body Fat in Adult Man, " Physiological Review. 33:245, 1953. Article 5 and Periodicals Orr, J. B. , and Leitch, I. ”The Determination of the Calorie Require- ments of Man, " Nutritional Abstracts and Reviews. 7:509, 19 38. 53 Passmore, R., and Durnin, J. V. G. A. "Human Energy Expenditure," Physiological Review, 35: 801-840, 1955. Reed, R. B. , and Burke, B. S. "Collection and Analysis of Dietary Intake Data, ” American Journal of Public Health. 44:1015, 1954, Public Documents United States Department of Labor. "Estimates of Worker Trait Requirements for 4, 000 Jobs as defined in the Dictionary of Occupational Titles. " APPENDIX A 54 55 INTERVIEW QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY OF ACTIVITY PATTERNS IN DAILY LIVING ( ) Identity Code Date Interviewer initials day-month-year I. General Background Information A. STATUS Code No. ( ) (1). Where were your parents (1) State born? (2) Foreign country ( ) (2). Where were you born? (1) State (2) Foreign country ( ) (3). How old were you on your Age: last birthday? ( ) (4). Race? (1) White (2) Negro (3) Other ( ) (5). What is your marital (1) Married (2) Never married— status ? (3) Widowed__ (4) Divorced (5) Separated ( ) (6). Sex? (1) Female (2) Male ( )(7). Education? (a) What is (1) None highest grade completed? (2) Elem l 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (3) High 1 2 3 4 (4) College 1 2 3 4 5 + ( ) (7). Education? (b) What is the (1) High school diploma highest degree awarded to (2) Bachelor you? (3) Master (4) Doctorate ( l (8). How many years of high (1) None (2) 1 year school education? (Ask if (3) 2 years (4) 3 years person went to high school?) (5) 4 years 56 ( ) (9). How many years of college (1) None (2) 5 or 25 yrs. physical education? (Ask (3) 1 year (4) 2 years this question if person (5) 3 years (6) 4 years went to college). ( )(lO). What was your total income of your household during the last twelve months ? [Card I] B. HEALTH HABITS AND GENERAL HEALTH Code No. ( ) (11) A. What is your present Weight in lbs. weight? B. What is your height? Height in inches C. What is your body build? (1) Slender (2) Medium If you disagree, record (3) Large (4) Other number here ( ) (12) Have you gained or lost (1) Yes (2) No weight since about 25 years of age? ( ) (13) If the answer is yes, ask (1)—Gained up to 10 lbs. (4)—Lost how much gained or lost? (2) Gained 10-15 lbs. (5) Lost (Items 4, 5, and 6 corre- (3) Gained more than (6) Lost spond to lbs. in items 1, 15 pounds 2, 3, respectively) ( l (14) Are you satisfied with (1) No (2) Yes your present weight? ( l (15) (If the answer is no, ask (1) Lose 5-10 lbs. how much would you like (2) Lose 10-15 lbs. to gain or lose?) Items 4, (3) Lose more than 15 lbs. 5, and 6 correspond to lbs. (4) Gain in items 1, 2, 3, respec- (5) Gain tively. (6) Gain ( )(16) ( )(17) ( ) (18) ( )(19) ( )(20) ( )(21) ( )(22) Do you have any problems sleeping at night? How many hours per night last week did you sleep? Do you smoke? If answer is yes, ask how much. Do you drink? If answer is yes, ask how much do you drink? Beer?Items 2, 3, 4 Wine? Items 5, 6, 7 Whiskey? Items 8, 9, 10, 11 At the present time, do you have any ailments or con- ditions that have continued for a long time ? If no, ask even though they do not bother you all the time. If yes, then ask: What are they? List them. Ask if there is anything else. Have you had any of these conditions during the past 12 mo. ? Read each condition on Card II, record no. or nos. 57 (1) Yes (2) No (3)—Sometimes (l) 8 hours (2) More than 8 hours (3) Less than 8 hours (1) No (2) Less than 1/2 pack per day (3) 1/2 pack to 1 pack per day (4) Over one pack per day (11 Yes (2) No Occasional bottle (3) 1 to 3 bottles per day (4) Over 3 bottles per day (5) Occasional glass (6) Daily, but less than 1 bottle (7) Daily, but more than 1 bottle (8) Occasional glass (9) 1-3 shots per day (10) 1-4 shots per day (11) Over six shots per day (1) Yes (2) No What: What? ( )(23) ( )(24) ( )(25) ( )(26) ( )(27) _ Code No. ( )(28) 58 Have you had any of these What? conditions ? Read each condition on Card III. During the last 12 mo. (1) Yes (2) No did you have any illness, conditions or accidents that caused you to cut down on your usual activities for as much as a day? If yes, ask next question: For what conditions, ail- (1) What (2) Days in bed ments or accidents ? List. Ask next question: How many of these days were you in bed all or most of the time ? Record no. in column. (1) Less than a week (2) One week (3) A week to 2 weeks (4) 2 to 3 weeks (5) A month (6) How much more Are you taking any medi- (1) Yes (2) No cine, treatment or fol- _ — lowing advice prescribed by a medical doctor ? C. OCCUPATION AND MOBILITY STATUS What Hours % What were you doing most (1) Keeping house of the time during the past 12 months ? (2) Working ' ? How much time spent (U53 (3) Going to school 16 hr. day with 8 hr. sleep.) Fill in percent later. (4) Something else ( ) (29) If you were working, what ( )(30) (31) ( ) ( ) ()(1) ()(2) is your occupation? How long have you been in this work? Are you limited in the amount or kind of activi- ties that you do during the day in any way? (a) Amount of activities you do during the day(Read each condition one by one.) Card IV for the full-time Homemaker Card V for the Worker and Homemaker who is employ- ed outside the home. (b) Kind of activities done (Read the card to the per- son.) Card V1 for all per- sons. If covered in above two questions, record number. 59 (1) Name of occupation Card IV Card V Card VI II. DWELLING UNIT A. GENERAL INFORMATION Identity code How are you related to the head of the household ? Name Street City State (1) Wife (4) Mother (2) You (5) Daughter (3) Friend (6) Sister ()(3) ()(4) What is your dwelling unit? How many rooms ? How many levels in house or building ? Do you have stairs or elevator in unit? What is the size of yard or farm? Locality of your dwelling unit the last year. 60 (1) House (2) Farm (3) Apt. (4) Other 0') s4 .. w 5’. § “5 ,_, :4 as (E; 9 :1 2 <1) '5 .s o 3 :2 2 .2 is 3 Dd In an a) m > (1) Open country--nonfarm (2) Open country--farming (3) (4) (5) Small city, 2, 500 to 50, 000 Medium city, 50,000 - 500,000 Large city, 500, 000 or more B. ACTIVITIES IN DWELLING L Food Preparation Code No. () (5) ()(6) ()(7) ()(8) ()(9) How often do you prepare the food for you or your family? How much help do you re- ceive from the family or others in food preparation and/or cleanup ? Where do you eat most of your meals Do you use a mechanical dishwasher ? Do you use a garbage disposal unit? (2) Once a day (4) 3x a day (1) Don't (3) 2x a day (5) 4x a day Once a day(2) 2x a day (3) 3x a day (4) Occasionally Kitchen (1) (2) Family room (3) Dining (4) Living room room (1) _Yes (2) _No (1) Yes (2) No 61 ( ) (10) Where are most of your (1) Kitchen (2) Pantry food supplies stored? (3) On another level ( ) (11) Can you work with a straight (I) Yes back and relaxed shoulders (2) No most of the time in your (3) Sometimes kitchen? ( ) (12) Are most of your foods, (1) Yes utensils and equipment (2) No located at the point of use ? ( ) (13) Do you use prepared foods (1) No (2) _Regularly and mixes ? (If answer is (3) Occasionally (4) _Seldom yes, ask next question): How often do you use pre- pared foods and mixes ? ( ) (14) How much time a day do (1) 1/2 hr. or less you spend at meals ? (2) 1/2 to 1 hour (3) l to 2 hours (4) Over 2 hours ( ) (15) Do you do your own food (1) No (3) 1/3 to 1/2 preservation? (If yes, ask: (2) 2/3 to 3/4 (4) 1/4 Approximately what part " (5) Very little of the yearly supply do you preserve?) ( ) Final code for food preparation (degree of activity involved) B. ACTIVITIES IN DWELLING 2. Laundry Code No. ( ) 16. Do you do your family wash? (1) No (2) Yes (3) Occasionally 62 ( ) 17. How do you do the job? 2) All 3) 3/4 4) 1/2 5)1/4 A- Using automatic washer CE 0 S B- U sing conventional washer C- By hand and/or a board D- Using automatic dryer E- Hanging on the line PWPPPF’?’ F- Using commercial facilities G- Using self- service laundry For how much of the fam- ily wash do you use the equipment and facilities above ? ( ) 18. Do you do the family (1) No (2) Yes ironing? (3) Occasionally ( ) 19. How do you do the ironing? 1) How 2) A11 3) 3/4 4) 1/2 5) 1/4 A- Hand iron B- Ironer P“? How much do you do? ( ) 20. Do you sew or mend for (1) No the family? (If yes, ask:) (2) 1 hour (3) 2 hours How much time per week (4) 3 hours do you usually spend sew- (5) 4 hours ing or mending ? (6) 5 hours ( ) Final code for laundry work (degree of activity involved) 63 3. Housekeeping ( ) 21. ( ) 22. ( ) 23. ( ) 24. ( ) 25. ( ) 26. How much time last week did you spend doing daily cleaning ? How much time did you spend on weekly cleaning last week? What cleaning equipment do you have ? A- Upright vacuum cleaner B- Tank vacuum cleaner C- Floor polisher D- Carpet sweeper How often do you use this equipment? How do you wet clean the floors ? A- On knees B- With mop C- Mechanical How often ? Have you washed walls this past 12 months ? Have you washed windows during the past 12 months ? (If yes, ask): How often do you wash them Inside or outside? (1) None (2) 1 hour (3) 2 hours (4) 3 hours (5) 4 hours (1) None (2) 1 hour (3) 2 hours (4) 3 hours (5) 4 hours What daily 3x wk. 2xwk. 1x wk. (1) <2) (3) (4) (5) A. B. C. D. 2x week weekly other 1) How 2) 3) 4) A. B. C. (1) _No (2) _Yes A)Once B) 4x C) 2X a month yearly yearly (1) No (2) Inside (3) Outside (4) Both 64 ( ) 27. Did you do your own (1) No (2) 1 room seasonal painting this (3) —2 rooms (4) _3 rooms year ? If yes, ask: (5) —4 rooms (6) —5 rooms How many rooms per — _— year. -------------------------------- ( ) 28. In the last 12 months, did (1) No (2) 1 room you do your own seasonal (3) :2 rooms (4) _3 rooms papering ? If yes, ask: (5) _4 rooms (6) :5 rooms How many rooms per year ? ( ) 29. How many times yesterday (1) 0 (2) 1 did you use a broom? (3) 2 (4) 3 (5) 4 ( ) 30. How many beds did you (1) 1 (2) 2 make yesterday? (3) 3 (4) 4 (5) 5 ( ) 31. How many times a day did (1) O (2) 2 you climb the stairs last (3) 4 (4) 6 week? (5) 8 ( ) Final code for housekeeping (degree of activity) B. ACTIVITIES IN DWELLING 4. Family and Personal Living and Care Code No. ( ) 32. What are the ages and Number Male Female Care relationships of the persons (1) A B C in your household? (2) A B C 1- How many under 6 (3) A B C 2- How many from 6 to 12 (4) A B C 3- How many from tho 17 4- How many over 17 Do any members of your family need beyond normal care ? Record answer in column marked Care. .65 ( ) 33. How many child care (1) None (2) 2 hours responsibilities do you (3) 3 hours (4) 4 hours have each day? (feeding, (5) 5 hours bathing, dressing, playing with, etc. ) ( ) 34. How many hours a day .(1) None (2) 2 hours do you spend caring for (3) 3 hours (4) 4 hours people that would not (4) 5 hours normally need care ? ( ) 35. How much time a day have (1)—_1/2 hour (2) 1 hour you spent in personal care (3) _1-1/2 hour (4) 2 hours this past week? (5) _3 hours ( ) 36. How much time did you (1) 1/2 hour (2) 1 hour spend last week just with (3) :1— 1/2 hour (4) 2 hours the family or part of the (5) _3 hours family other than baby? ( ) 37. How much time a day did (1) 15 min. (2) 30 min. you average in paper work (3) 1 hour (4) l - 1/2 hrs. for the family this last (5) three months ? ( ) Final code in living and care (degree of activity) 66 C. ACTIVITIES OUTSIDE OF THE DWELLING 1. Around the Dwelling Code No. What kind of lawn mower do (1) Power (2) Hand you have ? Do you use the lawn mower ? (If yes, ask:) (1) No (2) 1 hour On the average, how many (3) 2 hours (4) 3 hours hours per week do you use the lawn mower in warm weather ? ................................ Do you work in the garden? (1) No (2) 1 hour If yes, ask: How many hours (3) 2 hours (4) 3 hours per week do you work in the (5) 4 hours garden in warm weather ? What equipment do you use (1) Spade (2) Hoe in the garden? (3) Cultivator (4) Rake (5) Others How much family chauf- (1) None (2) 2 hours fering did you do a week (3) 3 hours (4) 5 hours during the last 3 months ? (5) more than five hours Code No. Final code for activities outside dwelling (degree of activity) 2. Community Activitie s ’7 rT I f —: How many hours a week did (1) None (2) 2 hours you spend participating in (3) 4 hours (4) 6 hours community affairs this last (5) 8 hours 3 months ? What means of transpor- (1) Car (2) Bus tation did you usually use (3) Walk (4) Cab for these affairs ? 67 ( ) 8. Were you active as an (1) Yes (2) No officer or on a commitee during the last 3 months ? ( ) 9. Which organizations have (1) _Church (2) Civic club, you belonged to during the (3) _Grange _Community past 6 months ? (5) _PTA or PTC (4) _Fraternal . (7) _Extension organization (6) _Country club (8) _Other ( ) Final code for community activities III. LEISURE TIME ACTIVITIES Code NO- Time of How Prefer or ( ) 1. What activities did you Activities year often Enjoyed. participate in during the last 12 months during your leisure time ? (Read one by one each activity on Card 7. Record activity no.) ( ) 2. What time of year did you participate in these activities ? (Read each activity parti- cipated in one by one and , «ask when and record , appropriate number oppo- " site the activity number.) During the: (l) Cool-cold months (2) Warm-hot months (3) Throughout the year ( ) 3. How often did you partici- pate in these activities during this time (cool-cold months or warm-hot months) or throughout the year. (Show Card 8. Read each activity one by one and re- cord appropriate no. in column. ) 68 Time of How Hefer or ( ) 4. Of these activities you did Activities year often Enjoyed last year, which ones did you particularly enjoy or prefer doing? (Show Card 9. Read each activity one by one and record appropriate number in column.) ( ) 5. To what extent do you en- (1)__ (2)__ (3) (4)__ (5) joy physical activity as personal recreation in your leisure time ? Give Card. 9 to the person. ( ) 6. To what extent to you enjoy (1)__ (2)__ (3)__ (4)__ (5) being with others in your leisure time activities ? Give Card 9 to the person. Final Code Numbers ( ) Extent of activity ( ) Degree of activity CARD I: Family Income During Past 12 Months 1. Under $500 2. $500 - $999 3. $1, 000 - $1,999 4. $2, 000 - $2,999 5. $3, 000 - $3,999 6. $4, 000 - $4,999 7. $5, 000 - $6, 999 8. $7, 000 - $9,999 9. $10, 000 and over 69 CARD II: Check List of Chronic HI—ll—‘F—‘D—‘D—i PrrNrss 16. 17. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. seemerwe Conditions Asthma Any allergy Tuberculosis Chronic bronchitis Repeated attacks of sinus trouble Rheumatic fever Hardening of the arteries High blood pressure Heart trouble Stroke Trouble with varicose veins Hemorrhoids or piles Gallbladder or liver trouble Stomach ulcer Any other chronic stomach trouble Kidney stones or other kidney trouble Arthritis or rheumatism Diabetes Thyroid trouble or goiter Epilepsy or convulsions of any kind Mental or nervous trouble Repeated trouble with back or spine Tumor or cancer Chronic skin trouble Hernia or rupture Anything else None CARD III: Check List of Impairments l. Deafness or serious trouble 10. 11. with hearing Serious trouble with seeing, even with glasses Condition since birth, such as cleft palate or club foot Stammering or other trouble with speech Missing fingers, hand, or arm Missing toes, foot, or leg Cerebral palsy Paralysis of any kind Any permanent stiffness or deformity of the foot, or leg, fingers, arm, or back Anything else None 70 CARD IV: Activity Survey For the Homemaker (Full-time) Can keep house but limited in amount of homemaking activities you do. (1) Activities inside the home Food preparation and cleanup House cleaning - picking up Weekly house cleaning Washing Ironing Child care (2)A5¢ivities around the outside of tlfe home Lawn care Gardening Shopping Chauffering (3) Both of the above ways Can keep house but limited in amount of activities done outside the home. (4) Activities in the community Clubs Civic groups P. T. A. Church Organization (5) Activities in leisure time Recreational sports Social events - parties, dances Concerts .Spectator sports (6) Both of the above ways (7) Not limited in any of these ways CARD V: Activity Survey. For the Worker (a Homemaker who is employed outside the home) Can work but limited in amount of work you do during the day. (1) On the job Can work but limited in the amount of activities you do in and around the home (2) Activities inside the home Food preparation and cleanup General picking up Weekly house cleaning Washing Ironing Child care (3) Activities outside the home Lawn care Gardening Shopping Chauffering (4) Both of the above wags Can work but limited in the amount of activities you do outside the home (5) Activities in the community Clubs Civic groups P. T. A. Church Organizations (6) Activities in leisure time Recreational sports Social events--parties, dances Concerts Spectator sports (7) Both of these waLs (8) Not limited in any of these wag 71 CARD VI: Activity Survey For all persons Are you active but limited in the kind of movements primarily in- volved in some activities in your work and/or in and around the home (1) (Z) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Standing Sitting Stooping, bending Lifting Carrying Pushing-pulling Walking (8) Climbing (9) Running (10) Anything Are you active but limited in the nature of the movement involved in some activities in your work and/or in and around the home. (11) (12) (13) Fast speedy motions Slow sustained motions Held positions over period of time Vigorous motions Anything else Are you active but limited in the kind or nature of the movements involved in activi- ties for leisure time. Not limited in any of these ways (14) (15) (16) (17) .CARD VII: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (Z3) (Z4) (25) (26) (Z6) (Z7) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33) (34) (35) (36) (37) (38) (39) (40) (41) Lei sure Time Activities Card playing Ceramics Checkers - chess Collecting objects Drawing Leather crafts Painting Sewing and/or knitting Listening to records, TV, radio Weaving Working puzzles Billiards Carving wood crafts Croquet Dramatics Fishing Playing musical instrument(s) Power boating Raising animals and pets Shuffleboard Skeet and/or trap shooting Archery (target or field) Bowling Camping outdoors Canoeing Golf Horseback riding Lawn bowling Sailing Social dancing Table tennis Walking (recreational) Archery (hunting) Bicycling (other than work) Folk-country-square dancing Home conditioning exercises Hunting Ice boating Ice skating Roller skating Rowing Scuba diving 72 CARD VII Continued (42) (43) (44) (45) (46) (47) (48) (49) (50) (51) (52) (53) (54) (55) (56) (57) (58) Softball Swimming Volleyball Weight lifting Badminton Basketball Fencing Gymnastics Handball Hiking cross country Hockey (ice) Mountain climbing Snow skiing Soccer Squash racquets Tennis Water skiing CARD VIII: Extent of Activity Question: (1) (Z) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Participation How often did you participate in the activities you did? Once a month Two-three times a month Once a week Two-three times a week More than three times a week Less than once per month Daily CARD IX: Question: 73 Activity Preference or Activities Particularly Enjoyed During Last 12 Months Of these activities you participated in which ones do you prefer or particu- larly enjoy doing? (1) Very little (2) Little ( 3) Some (4) Much (5) Very much APPENDIX B 74 TWENTY-FOUR HOUR ACTIVITY RECALL RECORD 75 SUMMARY Name Case No. I . . . 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Total Aver- Activ1ties day day day day day age 1. Inside the # 16. 30 15. 30 23. 00 21. 45 17. 00 94. 45 18. 99 home % 68. 75 64. 58 95. 88 90. 65 70. 83 390. 69 78. 13 II. Outside the # 1. 00 1. 00 0. 20 % 4. 17 4. l7 0. 83 III. Community # 2. 00 3. 00 1. 00 7. 00 1. 40 % 8. 33 12. 50 6. 25 27. 08 5. 41 IV. Leisure # 4. 00 4. 00 0. 30 l. 45 5. 30 15. 45 3. 09 ‘70 16. 67 16. 67 2. 08 7. 32 22. 91 65. 65 13.13 V. Professional # % Daily Total 93.75 97.92 97.96 97.97 99.99 12. 41 Percent of time X unaccounted for per day -6. 25 -2. 08 -2. 04 -2. 03 -. 01 2. 4820 97. 51 76 WORK LOAD, PERCENT AND TIME Case No. I Activity Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Total )2 Washing dishes # l. 00 1.15 1.15 0. 45 070 4.17 5. 21 5. 21 3.15 U 1.0 1.3 1.3 0.8 4.4 0.88 Preparing meals # 1. 15 1. 3O 1. 30 1. 45 3. 00 % 5. 21 6. 25 6. 25 7. 32 12. 50 U 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.8 3.0 9.1 1.82 Physical care of # 1. 15 l. 30 3. 15 3. 00 2. 30 the family % 5. 21 6. 25 13. 54 12. 50 10. 41 U 1.3 1.5 3.3 3.0 2.5 11.6 2.32 Washing clothes # 1. 00 1. 00 070 4. 17 4. 17 U . 0 1. 0 2. 0 0. 40 Ironing clothes # 2. 00 1. 00 % 8. 33 4. 17 U 2. 0 1. 0 3. 0 0. 60 Regular care of # 2. 00 l. 00 7. 45 2. 15 1. 30 the house % 8. 33 4.17 32. 32 9. 37 6. 25 U 2.0 1.0 .8 2.3 .5 14.6 2.92 Other homemaking Sitting # 1.30 1.15 1.15 1.00 1.15 % 6. 25 5. 21 5. 21 4.17 5. 21 U 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.3 6.4 1.28 Standing # 2. 0 ‘70 8. 33 U 2. O 2. 0 0. 40 Walking Vigorous S-day average of # Sitting % Sitting U Sitting l. 28 other homemaking Standing Standing Standing 0. 40 Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Viggrous Vigorous # = Number of hours % 2 Percent of time U = Work units 77 Activity Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Total )2 Outside dwelling Sitting # Standing Walking # l. 00 % U 0 1. 0 0. 20 morous 5-day average of # Sitting % Sitting U Sitting outside dwelling Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking 0. 20 Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Community Sitting # 3. 00 1. 30 % 12. 50 6. 25 U 3 0 1 5 4. 5 0 90 Standing Walking # 2. 00 ‘70 8. 33 U 2 0 2. 0 0 40 Vigorous S-day average for community # Sitting % Sitting U Sitting 0. 90 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking 0. 40 Vigrorous Morous V_igorous Leisure time Sitting # 4. 00 4. 00 0. 30 1. 45 5. 30 % 16. 67 16. 67 2. 08 7. 32 22. 91 U 4.0 4.0 0.5 1.8 5.5 15.8 3.16 Standing Walking Vigorous 5-day average of leisure time # Sitting % Sitting U Sitting 3. 16 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous 78 Activity Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Total X Professional Sitting Standing Walking Vigorous 5-day average of professional # Sitting % Sitting U Sitting Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Viggrous Vigorous Sleeping # 7. 30 7. 45 8. 00 8. 30 8. 00 % 31. 25 32. 32 33. 33 35. 41 33. 33 U 7. 5 7. 8 8. 0 8. 5 8. 0 39. 8 5-day average of sleeping # % U 7. 96 N. TWENTY-FOUR HOUR ACTIVITY RECALL RECORD 79 SUMMARY Name Case No. II Activitie s 1 st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Total Aver - day day day day day age I. Inside the # 19. 20 13. 00 13. 40 19. 45 14. 15 80. 00 16. 00 home “lo 80. 54 54. 17 56. 94 82. 32 59. 37 333. 34 66. 66 II. Outside the # 0. 30 4. 45 3. 30 l. 45 2. 00 12. 30 2. 46 home % 2. 08 19. 82 14. 58 7. 32 8. 33 52.13 10. 42 III. Community # 2. 00 3. 15 5. 15 1. 03 % 8. 33 13. 54 21. 87 4. 37 IV. Leisure # 4. 00 5. 15 3. 00 2. 05 3. 15 17. 35 3. 47 % 16. 67 21. 87 12. 50 8. 66 13. 54 73. 24 14. 64 V. Professional # 1. 00 1. 00 0. 20 % 4. 17 4. l7 0. 83 Daily Total % 99. 29 95. 86 96. 52 98. 30 94. 78 15. 25 Percent of time X unaccounted for per day -0. 71 - 4.14 - 3. 48 - l. 70 - 5. 22 3. 0500 96. 95 80 WORK LOAD, PERCENT AND TIME Case No. II Activity Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri Total 5: Washing dishes # l. 00 O. 30 0. 45 0. 40 0. 15 % 4.17 2. 08 3.15 2. 77 1. 04 U 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.3 3.3 0.66 Preparing meals # 2. 00 1. 15 1. 15 0. 45 0. 40 % 8. 33 5. 21 5. 21 3.15 2. 77 U 2.0 1.3 1.3 0.8 0.7 6.1 1.22 Physical care of # 3. 30 2. 00 1. 30 1. 45 1. 35 the family % 14. 58 8. 33 6. 25 7. 32 6. 58 U 3.5 2.0 1.5 1.8 1.6 10.4 2.08 Washing clothes # 2. 00 2. 30 % 8. 33 0. 41 U 2. 0 2. 5 4. 5 0. 90 Ironing clothes # 1. 00 1. 30 % 4. 17 6. 25 U 1. 0 l. 5 2. 5 0. 50 Regular care of # 1. 15 0. 45 1 30 4. 00 the house % 5. 21 3. 15 6. 25 16. 67 U 1.3 0.8 1.5 .0 7.6 1.52 Other homemaking Sitting # 1. 15 l. 30 0. 30 1. 45 l. 00 % 5. 21 6. 25 2. 08 7. 32 4.12 U 1.3 1.5 0.5 1.8 1.0 6.1 1.22 Standing # 0. 15 0. 15 % 1. 04 1. 04 U 0. 3 0. 3 0. 6 0. 12 Walking Vigorous S—day average of other homemaking # Sitting % Sitting U Sitting 1. 22 Standing Standing Standing 0. 12 Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Viggrous Vigorous # = Number of hours % c: It Work units Percent of time 81 Activities Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Total X Outside the dwelling Sitting # O. 30 0. 15 % 2. 08 1. 04 U 0. 5 0. 3 O. 8 0. 16 Standing # 3. 00 2. 00 % 12. 50 8. 33 U 3. 0 2. 0 5 0 l. 00 Walking # 0. 30 4. 45 2. 3O % 2. 08 19. 82 10. 41 U 0.5 4.8 2.5 7.8 1.56 Vigorous 5-day average of outside dwelling # Sitting % Sitting Sitting 0. 16 Standing Standing Standing 1. 00 Walking Walking Walking 1. 56 Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Community Sitting # 2. 00 l. 30 ”/o 8. 33 6. 25 U 2. 0 l. 5 3. 5 0. 70 Standing # 2. 0 ‘70 8. 33 U 2. 0 2. 0 0. 40 Walking Vigorous 5-day average of community # Sitting % Sitting Sitting 0. 70 Standing Standing Standing 0. 40 Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous 82 Activity - Mon Tues. Wed Thurs. Fri Total )2 Leisure time Sitting # 4 00 4 45 2. 00 2. 05 l. 45 ”/0 16 67 19. 82 8. 33 8. 66 7. 32 U 4 0 4.8 2.0 21 1.8 14.7 2.94 Standing # 1. 00 ‘70 4. 17 U l. 0 l. 0 0. 20 Walking # 0. 30 ' ‘70 2. 08 U 0. 5 0. 5 0. 10 Vigorous # l. 30 "/0 6. 25 U 1. 5 1. 5 0. 30 5-day average of leisure time # Sitting “/0 Sitting U Sitting 2. 94 Standing Standing Standing 0. 20 Walking Walking Walking 0. 10 Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous 0. 30 Professional Sitting # 1. 00 ‘70 4. 17 U l. 0 1. 0 0. 20 Standing Walking Vigorous 5-day average of # Sitting % Sitting U Sitting O. 20 pr ofe s sional Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Viggorous Vigorous Sleeping # 7. 20 7. 00 9. 25 8. 05 6. 45 % 30. 54 29. 17 39. 23 33. 66 28. 15 U 7. 3 7. 0 9. 4 8. 1 , 6. 8 38. 6 5-day average # % U 7. 72 of sleeping 83 TWENTY-FOUR HOUR ACTIVITY RECALL RECORD SUMMARY Name . Case No. III . , 1 st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Ave r - Activ1ty day day day day day Total age I. Inside the # 16. 00 19.15 15. 45 16.15 13. 00 80.15 16. 03 home ‘70 66. 67 80. 21 65. 65 67. 71 54. 17 334. 41 66. 88 11. Outside the # 3. 00 5. 15 1. 00 0. 45 10. 00 2. 00 % 12. 50 21. 87 4.17 3.15 41. 69 8. 33 III. Community # 2. 00 2. 00 0. 40 % 8. 33 8. 33 1. 66 IV. Leisure # 5. 00 2. 45 3. 00 5. 15 2. 30 18. 30 3. 66 ‘70 20. 83 ll. 48 12. 50 21. 87 10. 41 77. 09 15. 41 V. Professional # 1. 30 7. 00 8. 30 1. 66 % 6. 25 29. 17 35.42 7.08 Daily Total 100. 00 100. 02 100. 02 100. 00 96. 90 Percent of time , )2 unaccounted for per day +00. 02 +00. 02 -3. 10 0. 6120 99. 38 84 WORK LOAD, PERCENT AND TIME Case No. III Activity Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Total :7; Washing dishes # 1. 00 1. 30 1.15 1.15 1.15 6.15 1. 23 07a 4.17 6. 25 5. 21 5. 21 5. 21 26. 05 5. 21 U 1.0 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 6.4 1.28 Preparing meals # 1. 30 1. 30 1. 30 1. 30 0. 45 6. 45 1. 29 % 6. 25 6. 25 6. 25 6. 25 3. 15 28. 15 5. 63 U 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.8 6.8 1.36 Physical care of # 0. 30 0. 45 0. 30 2. 00 0. 15 4. 00 0. 80 the family % 2. 08 3. 15 2. 08 8. 33 1. 04 16. 68 3. 33 U 0. 5 0.8 0.5 2.0 0. 3 4.1 0.82 Washing clothes # 1. 00 1. 00 2. 00 0. 40 % 4.17 4.17 8. 34 1. 66 U 1. 0 l. 0 2. O 0. 40 Ironing clothes # . 30 3. 00 2. 00 6. 30 1. 26 “/0 . 25 12. 50 8. 33 27. 08 5. 41 U . 5 3. 0 2. 0 6. 5 1. 30 Regular care of # 2. 45 3. 00 0. 45 2. 30 1. 45 10. 45 2. 09 the house % 11. 48 12. 50 3.15 10. 41 7. 32 44. 36 8. 97 U 2.8 3.0 0.8 .5 1.8 10.9 2.1 Other homemaking Sitting # O. 45 1. 3O 1. 45 1. 00 1. 00 "/o 3.15 6. 25 7. 32 4. 17 4.17 U 0. 8 1. 5 1. 8 1. 0 1. 0 Standing Walking Vigorous 5-day average of other homemaking # Sitting ‘70 Sitting U Sitting 1. 22 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous H # Number of hours % Percent of time U = Work units l v ‘< 85 Activities Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Total X Outside the dwelling Sitting # O. 45 % 3. 15 U 8 0. 8 0. 16 Standing Walking # 3. 0 2. 15 % 12. 50 9. 37 U 3. 0 2. 3 5. 3 1. 06 Vigorous # 3. 00 1. 00 % 12. 50 17 U 3. 0 1 4. 0 0. 80 5-day average of outside dwelling # Sitting % Sitting Sitting 0. 16 Standing Standing Standing 1. 06 Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous 0. 08 Community Sitting # 2. 00 % 8. 33 U 2. 0 2. 0 0. 40 Standing Walking Vigorous 5-day average of community # Sitting % Sitting Sitting 0. 40 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Viggrous Vigorous Vigorous Leisure time Sitting # 5. 00 2. 45 3. 00 5. 15 2. 30 ‘70 20. 83 11. 48 12. 50 21. 87 10. 41 U 5.0 2.8 3.0 5.0 2. 5 l8. 3 3.66 Standing Walking Vigorous 86 Activities Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Total X 5-day average of leisure time # Sitting % Sitting Sitting 3. 66 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Professional Sitting Standing # 2. 00 % 29. 17 U 7. 0 8. 5 1. 70 Walking Vigorous 5-day average of professional # Sitting % Sitting Sitting 1. 70 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Sleeping # 8. 00 8. 00 8. 00 7. 00 % 33. 33 33. 33 33. 33 29. 17 U 8.0 8.0 8.0 7.0 39. 3 5-day average of sleeping # % U 7. 86 TWENTY-FOUR HOUR ACTIVITY RECALL RECORD 87 SUMMARY Name Case No. IV lst 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Aver- A . . Ctlwty day day day day day Total age 1. Inside the # 21. 05 17. 40 18. 35 19. 30 20. 30 97. 20 19. 44 home % 87. 83 73. 60 77. 41 81. 25 85. 41 405. 50 81.10 11. Outside the # 0. 30 l. 10 0. 30 1. 30 3. 40 0. 68 home % 2. 08 4. 86 2. 08 6. 25 15. 27 3. 05 III. Community # % IV. Leisure time # 2. 00 5. 35 4. 00 3. 20 2. 00 16. 55 3. 31 8. 33 23. 24 16. 67 13. 87 8. 33 70. 44 14. 08 V. Professional # % Daily Total % 96.16 98.92 98.94 ' 97.20 99. 99 8. 79 Percent of time - X unaccounted for per day -3. 84 -1.08 -1.06 -2. 80 -0.01 1.75 98.24 88 WORK LOAD, PERCENT AND TIME Case No. IV Activities Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Total X Washing dishes # 1. 25 0. 30 1. 00 1. 00 1. 30 % 5. 90 2. 08 4. 17 4.17 6. 25 U 1.4 0.5 1.0 1.0 15 5.4 1.08 Preparing meals # 1. 30 2. 30 2. 15 3. 25 2. 00 % 6. 25 10. 41 9. 37 14. 23 8. 33 U 1.5 2.5 2.3 3.4 2.0 11.7 2.34 Physical care of # 2. 50 2. 50 0. 30 2. 00 1. 30 9. 40 the family % 11. 81 11. 81 2. 08 8. 33 6. 25 U 2.8 2.8 0.5 2.0 1.5 9.6 1.92 Washing clothes # l. 45 2. 45 1. 3O 6. 00 % 7. 32 11. 48 6. 25 U 1.8 2.8 1.5 6.1 1.22 Ironing clothes # 1. 30 1. 45 ‘70 6. 25 7. 32 U 1. 5 ' 1 8 3. 3 0. 66 Regular care of # 3. 35 0. 30 2. 50 0. 45 3. 00 the house % 14.91 2.08 11.81 3.15 12. 50 U 3.6 0.5 2.8 0.8 3.0 10.7 2.14 Other homemaking Sitting # 1. 20 1. 00 1. 00 1. 45 % 5. 54 4.17 4. 17 7. 32 U 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.8 5.1 1.02 Standing Walking Vigorous 5-day average of other homemaking # Sitting % Sitting U Sitting 1. 02 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous # = Number of hours "/0 = Percent of time U 2 Work units 89 Activities Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Total )2 Outside the dwelling Sitting # O. 30 1 10 O. 30 l. 30 % 2. 08 6 2. 08 . 25 U 0.5 12 0.5 1.5 3.7 0.74 Standing Walking V_igorous 5-day average of outside dwelling # Sitting ‘70 Sitting Sitting 0. 74 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Community Sitting Standing Walking Vigorous 5-day average of community # Sitting % Sitting Sitting Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Leisure time Sitting # 2. 00 5. 35 4. 00 3. 05 2. 00 ‘70 8. 33 23. 24 16. 67 12. 83 8. 33 U 2.0 5.6 4.0 3.1 2 0 16.7 3 34 Standing # 0. 15 % 1. 04 U 0. 3 Walking Vigorous 90 Activities Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Total X 5-day average of leisure time # Sitting % Sitting U Sitting 3. 34 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Professional Sitting Standing Walking Vigorous 5—day average of pr ofe s sional # Sitting % Sitting U Sitting Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Sleeping # 8. 40 7. 35 8. 50 9. 00 10. 45 % 36. 10 31. 58 36. 81 37. 50 44. 82 U 8. 7 7. 6 8. 8 9. 0 10. 8 44. 9 5-day average of sleeping # % U 8. 98 TWENTY-FOUR HOUR ACTIVITY RECALL RECORD 91 SUMMARY Name Case No. V A ti 't lst 2nd 3rd 4th 5th T t 1 Aver- C W y day day day day day 0 a age 1. Inside the # 14. 00 18.15 15.15 14. 00 16. 00 77. 30 15. 46 home % 58. 33 76. O4 63. 54 58. 33 66. 67 322. 91 64. 58 11. Outside the # 4. 45 3. 45 5. 30 5. 30 0. 45 20. 15 4. 03 home % 19. 82 15. 65 22. 91 22. 91 3.15 84. 44 16. 88 111. Community # 1. 00 1. 00 O. 20 % 4. 17 4. 17 0. 83 IV. Leisure time # 5. 00 1. 15 3.15 4. 30 5. 34 19. 30 3. 86 % 20. 83 5. 21 13. 54 18, 75 22. 91 81. 24 16. 24 V. Professional # % Daily Total % 98. 98 96. 90 99. 99 99. 99 96. 90 Percent of time X unaccounted for per day -1.02 -3.10 -0.01 —0.01 -3. 10 1.44 98.55 92 WORK LOAD, PERCENT AND TIME Case No. V Activity Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total )2 Washing dishes # 0. 45 1. 30 0. 30 1.15 1. 00 % 3.15 6. 25 2. 08 5. 21 4.17 U 0.8 1.5 0.5 1.3 1.0 5.1 1.02 Preparing meals # 1. 30 2. 00 1. 15 2. 00 1. 30 % 6. 25 8. 33 5. 25 8. 33 6. 25 U 1.5 2.0 1.3 2.0 1.5 8.3 1.66 Physical care of # 2. 45 2. 45 1. 15 1. 30 1. 45 the family % 11. 48 11. 48 5. 21 6. 25 7. 32 U 2.8 2.8 1.3 1.5 1.8 10.2 2.04 Washing clothes # 2. 30 % 10. 41 U 2. 5 2. 5 0. 50 Ironing clothes # 1. 45 ”/0 7. 32 U 1. 8 1. 8 0. 36 Regular care of # 0. 30 1. 00 1. 00 1. 00 the house % 0. 5 4. 17 4, 17 4. 17 U 0.5 1.0 1.0 .0 3.5 0.70 Other homemaking Sitting # 1.15 1.45 1.30 1.00 1.30 % 5. 21 7. 32 6. 25 4.17 6. 25 U 1.3 1.8 1.5 1.0 1.5 7.1 1.42 Standing # 0. 30 % 2. 08 U 0. 5 O. 5 0. 10 Walking Vifigorous 5-day average of other homemaking # Sitting % Sitting U Sitting 1. 42 Standing Standing Standing 0. 10 Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous # % U = Work units Number of hours Percent of time 93 Activities Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total X Outside the dwelling Sitting # 4. 45 3. 45 5. 30 4. 00 0. 45 % 19. 82 15. 65 22. 91 16. 67 3.15 U 4.8 3.8 5.5 4.0 0 8 1.89 3.78 Standing ' Walking .. Vigorous #‘i- 1- 30 "/0 6.25 U 1. 5 1. 5 0. 30 5-day average of outside dwelling # Sitting ‘70 Sitting Sitting 3. 78 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous 0. 30 Community Sitting # 1. 00 ‘70 4. 17 U 1 0 1. 0 0. 20 Standing Walking Vigorous 5-day average of community # Sitting % Sitting Sitting 0. 20 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Leisure time Sitting # 5. 00 1.15 3. 15 1. 30 5. 30 % 20. 83 5. 21 13. 54 6. 25 22. 91 U 5.0 1.3 3.3 1.5 5 5 1.66 4.33 Standing # 3. 0 “/0 12. 50 U 3. 0 3. 0 0. 60 Walking Vigorous 94 Activities Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total )2 5-day average of leisure time # Sitting % Sitting U Sitting 0. 33 Standing Standing Standing 0. 60 Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Professional Sitting Standing Walking Vigorous S-day average of professional # Sitting % Sitting U Sitting Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Sleeping # 7.15 7. 15 8. 00 7.15 9.15 % 30. 21 30. 21 33. 33 30. 21 38. 54 U 7. 3 7. 3 8. 0 7. 3 9. 3 39. 21 5-day average of sleeping # % U 7. 84 TWENTY-FOUR HOUR ACTIVITY RECALL RECORD 95 SUMMARY Name Case No. VI . . . 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Aver- ActiVities day day day day day Total age 1. Inside the # 19. 30 17. 00 15. 45 19.15 16. 30 88. 00 17. 60 % 81. 25 70. 83 65. 65 80. 21 68. 75 366. 69 73. 33 11. Outside the # 4. 30 1. 45 2. 15 8. 30 1. 66 % 18. 75 7. 32 9. 37 35 44 7. 08 III. # 2. 30 2. 30 4. 60 % 10. 41 10. 41 2. 08 IV. Leisure time # 4. 00 2. 00 5. 30 2. 15 4. 45 18. 30 3. 66 “/0 16. 67 8. 33 22. 91 9. 37 19. 82 77.10 15. 42 V. Professional # % Daily Total % 97.92 97.92 98.97 96.90 97.94 -10. 36 Percent of time X unaccounted for per day % -2.08 -2.09 -1.03 -3. 10 -2.06 2.07 97.92 96 , WORK LOAD, PERCENT AND TIME Case No. VI Activities Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total X Washing dishes # 1. 45 1. 00 5. 45 0. 45 % 7. 32 4.17 23. 98 3.15 U 1.8 1.0 5.8 0.8 9.4 1.88 Preparing meals # 1. 15 0. 45 2. 45 1. 15 1. 15 ”/0 5. 21 3.15 11. 48 5. 21 5. 21 U 1.3 0.8 2.8 1.3 1.3 7.5 1.50 Physical care of # O. 15 0. 45 0. 45 1. 30 the family % 1. 04 3. 15 3. 15 6. 25 U 0. 3 0.8 0.8 1.5 3.4 6.80 Washing clothes # 0. 30 1. 00 0. 30 % 2. 08 4. 17 2. 08 U 0.5 1.0 0.5 2.0 0.40 Ironing clothes # 1.45 0. 30 % 7. 32 2. 08 U 1. 8 0. 5 2. 3 0. 46 Regular care of #' 6. 30 1. 00 1. 00 1. 00 0. 30 the house % 27. 08 4. 17 4. l7 4. 17 2. 08 U .5 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.5 10.0 2.00 Other homemaking Sitting # 1. 45 2. 15 2. 15 1. 45 4. 30 % 7. 32 9. 37 9. 37 7. 32 18. 75 U 1.8 2.3 2.3 1.8 4.5 12.7 2.54 Standing Walking Vigorous 5-day average of other homemaking # Sitting % Sitting Sitting 2. 54 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous # = Number of hours "/0 = Percent of time U = Work units 97 Activities Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total X Outside the dwelling Sitting # 1. 45 ‘70 7. 32 U 1 8 1. 8 0. 36 Standing Walking # 4. 3O 2. 15 "/0 18. 75 9. 37 U 4. 5 2 3 6. 8 1. 36 Vigorous 5-day average of outside dwelling # Sitting % Sitting U Sitting 0. 36 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking 1. 36 - Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Community Sitting # 2. 30 "/0 10. 41 U 2. 5 2. 5 0. 50 Standing Walking Vigorous 5-day average of community # Sitting % Sitting U Sitting 0. 50 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous 98 Activities Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total 3': Leisure time Sitting # 4 00 2 00 3. 00 2. 15 4. 45 % 16. 67 8 33 12. 50 9. 37 19. 82 U 4.0 2 0 3.0 2.3 4.8 16.1 3.22 Standing Walking # 2. 30 ‘70 10. 41 U 2. 5 2. 5 0. 50 Vigorous 5-day average of leisure time # Sitting % Sitting Sitting 3. 22 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking 0. 50 Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Professional Sitting Standing Walking Vigorous 5-day average of pr ofe s sional # Sitting % Sitting Sitting Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Sleeping # 7. 30 8. 30 9. 00 8. 30 8. 00 % 31. 25 35. 41 37. 50 35. 41 33. 33 U 7.5 8.5 9.0 8.5 8.0 41.5 5-day average of sleeping # % 8.. 30 99 TWENTY-FOUR HOUR ACTIVITY RECALL RECORD SUMMARY Name Case VII Activities 151’ 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Total Aver- day day day day day age 1. Inside the # 16. 30 16. 00 13. 45 12. 50 12. 30 70. 55 14.10 % 68. 75 66. 67 57. 32 53. 48 52. 08 298. 30 59. 66 11. Outside the if 0. 30 0. 30 ' 0. 15 1. 15 0. 23 ‘70 2. 08 2. O8 1. O4 5. 20 1. 04 111. Community # l. 00 1. 00 0. 20 ‘70 4. 17 4. 17 0. 83 IV.-Leisure time # 7.00 0.15 2. 00 1.15 0.45 10.75 2.23 % 29.17 1.04 8. 33 5. 21 3.15 46.90 9.38 V. Professional # 6. 15 8. 00 9. 45 10. 30 33. 90 6. 86 % 26. O4 33. 33 40. 65 43. 75 143. 77 28. 75 Daily Total ‘70 100. 00 100. 00 98. 98 99. 34 100. 02 Percent of time unaccounted for per day -1. 02 -0. 66 +0. 02 0. 33 99. 66 >41 WORK LOAD, PERCENT AND TIME 100 Case No. VII Activities ' Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total )2 Washing dishes # 1. 30 0. 45 1.15 1.15 1. 00 % 6. 25 3.15 5. 21 5. 21 4.17 U 1.5 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.0 5 9 1.18 Preparing meals # 2. 00 1. 45 2. 00 1. 15 2. 00 ' “/0 8. 33 7. 32 8. 33 5. 21 8. 33 -U 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.3 2.0 91 1.82 Physical care of # 3. 30 2. 30 1. 15 1. 00 1. 15 the family , . % 14. 58 10. 41 5. 21 4. 17 5. 21 U 3.5 2.5 1.3 1.0 1.3 9.6 1.92 Washing clothes # 0. 15 % 1. 04 U 0. 3 Ironing clothes # 1. 00 % 4. 17 U 1. 0 “Regular care of # 0. 15 0. 15 0. 15 0. 15 0. 45 the house % 1. 04 1.04 . 1. 04 1. 04 3. 15 U 0.3 0.3 0.3 0 3 0.8 2 0 O. 40 Other homemaking Sitting # 0. 30 2. 00 1. 00 0. 30 1. 30 “/0 2. 08 8. 33 4. 17 2. 08 6. 25 U 0.5 2.0 1.0 0.5 1.5 5.5 1.10 Standing Walking Vigorous S-day average of other homemaking # Sitting % Sitting U Sitting 1. 10 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Viggrous Vigorous Vigorous # = Number of hours "/0 = Percent of time U 2 Work units 101 Activities Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total )2 Outside the dwelling Sitting Standing # 0. 30 ‘70 2. 08 U 0. 5 0. 5 0. 10 Walking # 0. 15 ‘70 1. 04 U 0. 3 0. 3 0. 06 Vigorous # 0. 30 ‘70 2. 08 U 0. 5 O. 5 O. 10 5-day average of outside dwelling # Sitting % Sitting Sitting Standing Standing Standing 0. 10 Walking Walking Walking 0. 06 Vig_orous Vigorous Viggbus 0. 10 Community Sitting # 1. 00 ”/0 4. 17 U 1. 0 1. 0 0. 20 Standing Walking Vigorous S-day average of community # Sitting % Sitting Sitting 0. 20 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Leisure time Sitting # 6. 3o 0. 15 1. 45 1. 00 0. 45 "/0 27. 08 1. 04 7. 32 4.17 3.15 U 6.5 0.3 1.8 1.0 0.8 10.4 2. 08 Standing Walking Vigorous # 0. 30 O. 15 O. 15 % 2. 08 1. 04 1. 04 U 0.5 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.22 Activities Mon. Tue. Wed. Fri. 5-day average of leisure time Sitting Sitting Sitting Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigcgous Vigorous Vigorous Professional Sitting # 6. 15 8. 00 9. 45 10. 30 % 26. 04 33.33 40. 65 43. 75 U 6.3 8.0 9.8 10.5 34.6 6.92 Standing Walking Vigorous 5-day average of professional # Sitting ‘70 Sitting U Sitting 6. 92 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous # 7. 00 8. 45 8. 00 8. 35 6. 00 % 29. 17 36. 48 33. 33 35. 74 25. 00 U 7. 0 8. 8 8. 0 8. 6 6. 0 38. 4 Sleeping 5-day average of sleeping # % U 7. 68 TWENTY-FOUR HOUR ACTIVITY RECALL RECORD 103 SUMMARY Name Case No. VIII _ , , lst 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Aver- Activ1ties day day day day day Total age 1. Inside the # 17. 00 15. 45 15. 00 17. 45 20. 30 86. 00 17. 20 home % 70. 83 65. 65 62. 50 73. 98 85. 41 358. 37 71. 67 11. Outside the # l. 45 4. 30 1. 00 7. 15 1. 78 home % 7. 32 18. 75 4. 17 30. 24 6. 04 111. Community 1. 00 1. 00 0. 20 % 4. 17 4. 17 0. 83 IV. Leisure time # 5. 30 7. 45 4. 30 l. 15 1. 30 30. 3O 6. 06 “/0 22. 91 32. 32 18. 75 5. 21 6. 25 85. 44 17. 08 V. Professional # 2. 15 2. 15 0. 43 "/0 9. 37 9. 37 1. 87 Daily Total % 93. 74 97. 97 97. 94 97. 94 100. 00 12. 41 Percent of time X unaccounted for per day -6. 26 -2. 03 -2. 06 -2. 06 0 2. 48 97. 51 104 WORK LOAD, PERCENT AND TIME Case NO. VIII Activities Mon Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total )2 Washing clothes # 1. 15 1. 00 1. 00 0. 30 1. 15 % 5. 21 4.17 4.17 2. 08 5. 21 U 1.3 1.0 1.0 0.5 1.3 5.1 1.02 Preparing meals # 0. 45 4. 15 2. 15 0. 3O 0. 45 % 3.15 17.71 9.37 2. 08 3.15 U 0.8 4.3 2.3 3 0.5 0.8 8.7 1.74 Physical care of # 1. 00 1. 15 2. 45 2. 30 2. 45 the family ‘70 4.17 5. 21 11. 48 10. 41 11. 48 U 1.0 1.3 2.8 2.5 2.8 10.4 2. O8 Washing clothes # O. 15 3. 30 "/0 1. 04 14. 58 U 0.3 3. 5 3. 8 0. 76 Ironing clothes # 2. 30 4. 15 ‘70 10. 41 17. 71 U 2. 5 4. 3 6. 8 1. 36 Regular care of # 4. 15 1. 3O 2. 30 0. 30 the house % 17. 71 6. 25 10. 41 2. 08 U 4.8 .5 2.5 0.5 9.3 1.86 Other homemaking Sitting # 1. 45 0. 30 1. 30 1. 00 1. 45 <70 7. 32 2. 08 6. 25 4.17 7. 32 U 1.8 0.5 1.3 1.0 1.8 6.4 1.28 Standing # 0. 30 0. 30 1. 15 % 2. 08 2. 08 5. 21 U 0.5 0.5 1.8 2.8 0.56 Walking # 2. 30 <70 10. 41 U 2. 5 2. 5 0. 50 Vigorous 5-day average of other homemaking # Sitting % Sitting U Sitting 1. 28 Standing Standing Standing 0. 56 Walking Walking Walking 0. 50 Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous # = Number of hours % = Percent of time U Work units 105 Activities Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total X Outside the dwelling Sitting # 1 1 00 l. 30 ‘70 5. l 4. l7 6. 25 U 1.3 1.0 1.5 3.8 0.76 Standing # O. 45 3. 00 1. 00 % 3. 15 12. 50 17 U 0. 8 3. 0 l 0 4. 8 O. 96 Walking Vigorous S-day average of outside dwelling # Sitting Sitting Sitting 0. 76 Standing Standing Standing 0. 96 Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Community Sitting # 1. 00 ”/0 4. 17 U 1. 0 1. 0 0. 20 Standing Walking Vigorous 5-day average of community # Sitting Sitting Sitting Standing . Standing Standing 0. 20 Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Leisure time Sitting # 5. 30 7. 45 4. 30 1. 15 1. 00 % 21. 87 18. 75 5. 21 17 U 5.5 7.8 4.5 1.3 1 0 20.1 4.02 Standing # 0. 3O % 2. 08 U 0. 5 0 5 0. 10 Walking Vigorous 106 Activities Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total X 5-day average of leisure time # Sitting Sitting U Sitting 4. 02 Standing Standing Standing 0. 10 Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Professional Sitting # 2. 15 (70 9. 37 U 2. 3 2. 3 0. 46 Standing Walking Vigorous 5-day average of professional # Sitting % Sitting U Sitting 0. 46 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Sleeping # 5. 00 7. 15 4. 45 6. 45 8. 00 % 20. 83 30. 21 19. 82 28. 15 33. 33 U 5.0 7.3 4.8 6.8 8.0 31.9 5-day average of sleeping # % U 6. 38 TWENTY-FOUR HOUR ACTIVITY RECALL RECORD 107 SUMMARY Name Case No. IX Activitie s 1 st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Total Aver - day day day day day age 1. Inside the # 16. 00 16. 00 15. 30 10. 15 17. 15 65. 00 13. 00 home % 66. 67 66. 67 64. 58 42. 71 71. 87 312. 50 62. 50 II. Outside the # 3. 20 1. 15 4. 45 3. 00 1. 45 14. 05 2. 80 home % 13. 87 5. 21 19. 82 12. 50 7. 32 58. 72 11. 74 111. Community # % IV. Leisure time # 4. 15 5. 30 3. 00 7. 30 4. 00 24. 15 4. 83 % 17.71 22.91 12.50 31. 25 16. 67 101.04 20. 20 V. Professional # 1. 00 2. 20 3. 20 0. 64 % 4.17 9. 70 13.87 2. 77 Daily Total % 98. 25 98. 96 96. 90 96. 16 95. 86 13. 87 Percent of time X unaccounted for per day -1.75 -1.04 -3. 10 -3. 84 -4. 14 2.77 97.22 108 WORK LOAD, PERCENT AND TIME Case No. IX Activities Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total X Washing dishes # 0. 30 O. 30 0. 45 % 2. 08 2. 08 3. 15 U 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.8 0.36 Preparing meals # 1. 45 1. 30 3. 00 2. 30 1. 00 % 7. 32 6. 25 12. 50 10. 41 4.17 U 1.8 1.5 3.0 2.5 1.0 9.8 1.96g Physical care of # 1. 45 1. 30 1.15 1.15 1.15 the family % 7. 32 6. 25 5. 21 5. 21 5. 21 U 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 7.2 1.44 Washing clothes # 1. 30 1. 15 “/0 6. 25 5. 21 U 1. 5 . 3 2. 8 O. 56 Ironing clothes # 2. 30 % 10. 41 U 2. 5 2. 5 0. 50 Regular care of # 2. 30 1. 45 1. 00 0. 30 1. 30 the house % 10. 41 7. 32 4. 17 Z. 08 6. 25 U 2.5 1.8 1.0 0.5 1.5 7.3 1.46 Other homemaking Sitting # 2. 00 1. 30 O. 15 2. 00 % 8. 33 6. 25 1. 04 8. 33 U 2. 00 1.5 0.3 2.0 5.8 Standing # 2. 30 % 10. 41 U 2. 5 2. 5 Walking Vigorous 5-day average of other homemaking # Sitting % Sitting U Sitting 1. 16 Standing Standing Standing 50 Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous 2:1: ll % U = Work units Number of hours Percent of time u” a“ 109 Activities Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total X Outside the dwelling Sitting # O. 15 1.15 0.15 1.15 1.45 ‘70 1.04 5.21 1.04 5. 21 7.32 U 0.3 1.3 0.3 1 18 5.0 1.00 Standing Walking # 3. 05 4. 30 1. 45 % 12.83 18.75 7. 32 U 3.1 4.5 1.8 9.4 1.88 Vigorous 5-day average of outside dwelling # Sitting Sitting U Sitting 1. 00 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking 1. 88 Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Community Sitting # 2. 30 "/0 9. 70 U 2. 3 2. 3 0. 46 Standing Walking Vigorous 5-day average of community # Sitting Sitting Sitting 0. 46 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Viwous Vigorous Vigorous Leisure time Sitting # 4. 15 5. 30 3. 00 6. 30 2. 00 % 17. 71 22. 91 12. 50 27. 08 8. 22 U 4.3 5.5 3.0 6.5 2 0 21.3 4.26 Standing # 1. 00 % 4. 17 U 1. 0 1. 0 0. 20 Walking # 2. 00 % 8. 33 U 2. 0 2 0 0. 4O Vigorous D ‘a-lt‘hl 'F. n .‘< .,_‘ ‘w \. c. 3r 110 Activities Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total X Leisure time Sitting # 4. 15 5. 30 3. 00 6. 30 2. 00 % 17. 71 22. 91 12. 50 27. 08 8. 33 U 4. 3 5. 5 3. O 6. 5 2. 0 21. 3 4. 26 Standing # 1. 00 % 4. 17 U 1. O 1. 0 0. 20 Walking # 2. 00 "/0 8. 33 U 2. 0 2. 0 0. 40 Vigorous 5-day average of leisure time # Sitting % Sitting Sitting 4. 26 Standing Standing Standing 0. 20 Walking Walking Walking 0. 40 Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Professional Sitting # 1. 00 % 4. 17 U 1. 0 1. 0 0. 20 Standing Walking Vigorous 5-day average of professional # Sitting % Sitting Sitting 0. 20 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Sleeping # 7. 30 7. 45 7. 45 5. 45 7. 00 % 31. 25 32. 32 32. 32 23. 98 29. 17 U 7. 5 7. 8 7. 8 5. 8 7. 0 35. 9 5-day average of sleeping # % U 7. 18 TWENTY-FOUR HOUR ACTIVITY RECALL RECORD 111 SUMMARY Name Case No. X 1 _ Activities St 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Total Aver day day day day day age 1. Inside the # 15. 00 17. 45 15. 45 48. 30 9. 66 home % 62. 50 73. 98 65. 48 201. 96 40. 39 II. Outside the # 7. 30 1. 00 6. 30 15. 00 3. 00 home % 31. 25 4.17 27. O8 62. 50 12. 50 111. Community # % IV. Leisure time # 1. 30 4. 30 0. 45 6. 45 l. 29 % 6. 25 18. 75 3.15 28. 15 5. 63 V. Professional # 1. 00 1. 00 0. 20 ‘70 4. 17 4. 17 0. 83 Daily Total % 100. 00 96. 90 99. 88 3. 22 Percent of time R unaccounted for per day 3.10 0.12 1. 07 59. 33 112 WORK LOAD, PERCENT AND TIME Case No. X Activities Mon. Tues. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total X Washing dishes # 0. 45 0. 30 0. 45 % 3. 15 2. 08 3. 15 U 0. 8 0. 5 0. 8 2.1 0. .42 Preparing meals # 1. 30 3. 00 1. 00 % 6. 25 12. 50 4.17 U 1.5 3.0 1.0 5.5 1.10 Physical care of # 0. 45 0. 15 0. 30 the family % 3. 15 1. 04 2. 08 U 0.8 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.32 Washing clothes # 4. 00 ‘70 16. 67 U 4. 0 4. 0 0. 80 Ironing clothes # 1. 00 % 4. 17 U 1. 0 1. 0 0. 20 Regular care of # 1. 00 1. 00 4. 00 the house % 4. 17 4. 17 4. 17 U 1.0 1.0 4.0 6.0 1.20 Other homemaking Sitting # 0. 30 0. 45 0. 45 , ‘ % 2. 08 3.15 3.15;» U 0. 5 0. 8 0. 8 Standing # 1. 30 % 6. 25 U 1. 5 1. 5 O. 30 Walking # 0. 15 070 1. 04 U 0. 3 0. 3 0. 06 Vigorous S-day average of 1;? other homemaking # Sitting % Sitting U Sitting 0. 42 Standing Standing Standing 0. 30 Walking Walking Walking 0. 06 Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous # Number of hours ‘70 Percent of time U = Work ignits 113 Activities Mon. Tue. Wed. Fri. Total :2 Outside the dwelling Sitting Standing Walking # 7. 30 1. 00 6. 3O % 31. 25 4.17 27. 08 U 7. 5 1. 0 6. 5 . 0 3. 00 Vigorous 5—day average of outside dwelling # Sitting % Sitting Sitting Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking 3. 00 Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Community Sitting Standing Walking Vigorous 5-day average of community # Sitting % Sitting Sitting Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Viorous Leisure time Sitting # 1. 30 4. 30 0. 45 % 6.25 18.75 3.15 U 1. 5 4. 5 0. 8 . 8 1. 36 Standing Walking Vigorous 114 Activities Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total X 5-day average of leisure time # Sitting % Sitting Sitting 1. 36 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Professional Sitting # l. 00 "/0 4. 17 U 1. O 1. 0 0. 20 Standing Walking Vigorous 5-day average of professional # Sitting % Sitting Sitting 0. 20 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Sleeping # 9. 00 7. 00 8. 45 % 37. 50 29. 17 36. 48 U 9.0 7.0 8.8 24. 8 4.96 5-day average of sleeping # “/0 U 4. 96 TWENTY-FOUR HOUR ACTIVITY RECALL RECORD 115 SUMMARY Name Case No. XI Activities lst 2nd 3rd 4th 5th T tal Aver- day day day day day 0 age I. Inside the # 18. 00 18.15 21. 30 15.15 12.15 85.15 17. 03 home % 75. 00 76. 04 89. 58 63. 54 52. 08 356. 24 71. 24 11. Outside the # 1. 45 3. 00 1. 00 4. 00 9. 45 1. 89 home % 7. 32 12. 50 4.17 16. 67 40. 66 8.13 111. Community # 1. 00 l. 00 0. 20 % 4. 17 4. 17 0. 83 IV. Leisure time # 3. 30 1. 45 1. 00 4. 45 10. 00 21. 00 4. 20 % 14. 58 7. 32 4. 17 19 82 41. 67 87. 56 17. 51 V. Professional # % Daily Total % 96. 90 95. 86 97. 92 100. 03 97. 92 11. 37 Percent of time )2 unaccounted for per day -3. 10 -4. 14 -2. 08 +0. 03 -2. 08 2. 27 97. 72 116 WORK LOAD, PERCENT AND TIME Case NO. XI Activities Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total )2 Washing dishes # 1. 00 2. 30 1.15 1.15 0. 45 ‘70 4.17 10.41 5.21 5.21 3.15 U 1.0 2.5 1.3 1.3 0.8 6.9 1.38 Preparing meals # 1. 15 1. 30 1. 30 0. 45 2. 00 '70 5. 21 6. 25 6. 25 3.15 8. 33 U 1.3 1.5 1.5 0.8 2.0 7.1 1.42 Physical care of # 1. 45 0. 30 0. 30 the family % 7. 32 2. 08 2. 08 U 1.8 0.5 0.5 2.8 0. 56 Washing clothes # 3. 30 0. 45 % 14. 58 3. 15 U 3. 5 1. 3 4. 8 0. 96 Ironing clothes # 1. 00 2. 00 % 4. l7 8. 33 U 1. 0 2. 0 3. 0 0. 60 Regular care of # 5. 30 0. 30 0. 15 0. 15 the house % 22. 91 2. 08 1. 04 1. 04 U 5.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 6.6 1.32 Other homemaking Sitting # 0. 30 3. 15 4. 15 1. 45 O. 30 %\ 2. 08 13. 54 17. 71 7. 32 2. 08 U 0.5 3. 3 4.3 1.8 0.5 10.4 2. 08 Standing # 1. 30 0. 30 “/0 6. 25 2. 08 U 1. 5 0. 5 2 0 0. 40 Walking V_igorous 5-day average of other homemaking # Sitting % Sitting U Sitting 2. 08 Standing Standing Standing 0. 40 Walking . Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous # = Number of hours % = Percent of time U = Work units 117 Activities Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total X Outside the dwelling Sitting # .2. 30 % 10. 41 U 2. 5 2. 5 0. 50 Standing # 0. 45 0. 30 % 7. 32 2. 08 U 0. 8 0. 5 1. 3 0. 26 Walking # l. 00 4. 00 "/0 . 17 16. 67 U 1. O 4. 0 5. 0 1. OO Vigorous 5-day average of outside dwelling # Sitting % Sitting Sitting 0. 50 '1 Standing Standing Standing 0. 26 Walking Walking Walking 1. 00 Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Community Sitting # 1. 00 % 4. 17 U 6. 0 1 0 0. 20 Standing Walking Vigorous 5-day average of community # Sitting % Sitting U Sitting 0. 20 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Viggrous Vigorous Vigorous A. '1 118 Activities Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total X Leisure time Sitting # 3. 00 1. 00 1. 00 4. 00 9. 30 % 12. 50 4.17 4.17 16. 67 39. 58 U 3 0 1.0 0 40 9.5 18.5 3.70 Standing Walking # 0. 30 0. 45 O. 45 % 2. 08 3. 15 3. 15 U 0. 5 0. 8 0 2. 1 0. 42 Vigorous # 0. 30 ”/0 2. 08 U 0. 5 0. 5 0. 10 5-day average of leisure time # Sitting % Sitting Sitting 3. 70 Standing Standing Standing 0. 42 Walking Walking Walking 0. 10 Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Professional Sitting Standing Walking Vigorous 5-day average of professional # Sitting % Sitting Sitting Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Sleeping # 8. 00 9. 00 9. 00 8. 00 9. 00 ‘70 33. 33 37. 50 37. 50 33. 33 37. 50 U 8.0 9.0 9.0 8.0 9.0 43.0 5-day average of sleeping # % U 8. 60 TWENTY-FOUR HOUR ACTIVITY RECALL RECORD 119 SUMMARY Name Case No. XII Activities lst 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Total Aver- day day day day day age 1. Inside the # 17. 15 15. 00 19. 45 20. 45 20. 00 92. 45 18. 49 home % 71. 87 62. 50 82. 32 86. 48 83. 33 386. 50 77. 30 11. Outside the # 1. 15 0. 30 0. 30 2. 15 0.43 home % 5. 21 2. 08 2. 08 9. 37 1. 87 111. Community # 0. 45 1. 30 1. 30 2. 45 6. 3O 1. 26 % 3.15 6. 25 6. 25 11. 48 27.13 5. 42 IV. Leisure time # 4. 45 7. 00 2. 00 0. 3O 4. 00 18. 15 3. 63 % 19.82 29.17 8. 33 2. 08 16. 67 76.07 15.21 V. Professional # % )2 Daily Total 100. 05 100. 00 98. 98 100. 04 100. 00 0. 93 Percent of time X unaccounted for per day +0. 05 0 -1. 02 +0. 04 0 0.18 99. 81 WORK LOAD, PERCENT AND TIME 120 Case No. XII Activities Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total :2 Washing dishes # 1. 30 0. 30 1.15 1. 00 % 6. 25 2. 08 5. 21 4. 17 U 1.5 0.5 1.3 1.0 4 3 0.86 Preparing meals # 1. 30 1.15 1.15 1.15 1. 30 % 6. 25 5. 21 5. 21 . 521 6. 25 U 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 69 1.38 Physical care of # 1.15 2.15 1.15 1. 00 1. 00 the family % 5. 21 9. 37 5. 21 4. 17 4. 17 U 1.3 2.3 1.3 1.0 1.0 69 1.38 Washing clothes # 0. 30 1. 00 % 2. 08 4. 17 U 0. 5 1. 0 1 5 0. 30 Ironing clothes # 1. 30 1. 00 % 6. 25 4. 17 U 1. 5 1. 0 2 5 0. 50 Regular care of # 1. 15 0. 45 1. 00 0. 30 the' house % 5. 21 3. 15 4. 17 2. 08 U 1.3 0.8 1.0 0.5 3 6 0.72 Other homemaking Sitting # 2. 00 1. 30 1. 45 4. 30 3. 30 % 8. 33 6. 25 7. 32 18. 75 14. 58 U- 2.0 1.5 1.8 4.5 3.5 13 3 2.66 Standing Walking Vigorous # 0. 30 '70 2. 08 U 0. 5 0 5 0. 10 5-day average of other homemaking # Sitting % Sitting U Sitting 2. 66 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking 0. 10 Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous # = Number of hours % Percent of time Work units (:1 ll 121 Activities Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total X Outside the dwelling Sitting # 0. 30 . 30 0. 30 % 2. 08 . 08 2. 08 U 0. 5 . 5 O. 5 1. 5 0. 30 Standing Walking # 0. 45 ‘70 3. 15 U 0. 8 0. 8 0. 16 Vigorous 5-day average of outside dwelling # Sitting Sitting Sitting 0. 30 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking 0. 16 Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Community Sitting # 0. 45 . 30 1. 30 ”/0 3. 15 . 25 6. 25 U 0. 8 . 5 1. 5 3. 8 0. 76 Standing Walking # 2. 45 ‘70 16. 48 U 2. 8 2. 8 0. 56 Vigorous 5-day average of community # Sitting Sitting Sitting 0. 76 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking 0. 56 Vigorous Vigogous Vigorous 122 Activity Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri Total X Leisure time Sitting # 3. 45 2. 30 1 00 0. 30 4. 00 % 15.65 10.41 . 7 2. 08 16. 67 U 3.8 2.5 1.0 0.5 4.0 11.8 2.36 Standing Walking # 1. 00 4. 30 1. 00 % 4. 17 18. .75 17 U 1. 0 4. 5 1 0 6. 5 1. 30 Vigorous 5-day average of leisure time # Sitting Sitting U Sitting 2. 36 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking 1. 30 Vtgorous \flgorous Vigorous Professional Sitting Standing Walking Vigorous 5-day average of professional # Sitting Sitting U Sitting Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Sleeping # 8.15 8.15 11.15 13. 00 13. 00 ”/0 34. 37 34. 37 46. 87 54. 17 54. 17 U 8.3 8.3 11.3 13.0 13.0 53.9 5-day average ‘ of sleeping # % U 10° 78 TWENTY-FOUR HOUR ACTIVITY RECALL RECORD 123 SUMMARY Name Case No. XIII 1 st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Aver - A . . . ctiVities day day day day day Total age 1. Inside the # 12. 00 15. 05 13. 00 15. 30 18. 30 74. 05 14.. 81 home % 50. 00 62. 66 54. 17 64. 58 77. 08 307. 83 61. 56 11. Outside the # 1. 00 2. 00 0. 30 O. 30 4. 00 0. 80 home % 4. 17 8. 33 2. 08 2. 08 16. 66 3. 33 111. Community # 2. 30 1. 00 3. 30 0. 66 % 10.41 4.17 14. 58 2.91 IV. Leisure time # 5. 00 2. 30 1. 00 3. 00 11. 30 2. 26 % 20. 83 10. 41 4.17 12. 50 47. 91 9. 58 V. Professional # 7. 00 7. 30 7. 00 1. 00 22. 30 4. 46 % 29. 17 31. 25 29. 17 4.17 93. 76 18. 75 Daily Total % 93. 75 91. 82 97. 97 100. 00 97. 92 18. 60 22. 99 Percent of time X unaccounted for per day -6. 25 -8. 18 -2. 09 -2. 08 3. 72 96.14 WORK LOAD, PERCENT AND TIME 124 Case No. XIII Activity Mon. Tue. Wed. . Thur. Fri. Total X Washing dishes # 0. 30 1. 00 1. 00 0. 30 ‘70 2. 08 4. 17 4. 17 2. 08 U 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.5 3. 0.60 Preparing meals # l. 15 0. 15 0. 45 1. 00 1. 3O ‘70 5. 21 1. 04 3.15 4.17 6. 25 U 1.3 0.3 0.8 1.0 1.5 3. 0.72 Physical Care of # 1. 45 0. 3O 1. 00 1. 00 2. 30 the family % 7. 32 2. 08 4. 17 4. 17 10. 41 U 1.8 0.5 1.0 1.0 2.5 6. 1.36 Washing clothes # 2. 30 1. 00 ‘70 10. 41 4. 17 U 2. 5 1. 0 3. 0. 70 Ironing clothes # 0. 45 0. 45 0. 45 1. 00 “/0 3.15 3.15 3.15 4.17 U 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 3. 0.68 Regular care of # 1. 00 1. 30 2. 00 4. 00 the house % 4. 17 6. 25 8. 33 16. 67 U 1.0 1.5 2.0 4.0 8. 1.70 Other homemaking Sitting # 2. 00 3. 05 2. 00 1. 30 2. 00 % 8. 33 12. 83 8. 33 6. 25 8. 33 U 2.0 3.1 2.0 1.5 2.0 10. 2.12 Standing # 0. 3O 3. 00 % 2. 08 2. 50 U 0. 5 3. O 3. 0. 70 Walking Vigorous 5-day average of other homemaking # Sitting % Sitting U Sitting 2. 12 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking 0. 70 Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous # = Number of hours "/0 = Percent of time U = Work units 125 Activities Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total X Outside the dwelling Sitting # 1. 00 1. 00 . 15 % 17 4. l7 1. 04 U l. 0 0. 3 2. 3 0. 46 Standing Walking # l. 00 0. 30 0 15 % 4. 17 2. 08 1. 04 U 1.0 0.5 0.3 1.8 0. 36 Vigorous 5-day average of outside dwelling # Sitting % Sitting Sitting 0. 46 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking 0. 36 Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Community Sitting # 2. 30 1. 00 % 10. 41 . U 2. 5 1. 0 3. 5 0. 70 Standing Walking Vigorous 5-day average of community # Sitting % Sitting Sitting 0. 70 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking _ Vigorous Vigorous V'gorous Leisure time Sitting # 2. 00 2. 30 1. 00 3. 00 ”/0 8. 33 10. 41 4.17 12. 50 U 2.0 2.5 1.0 3.0 8.5 1.70 Standing Walking # 3. 00 % 12. 50 U 3. 0 3. O 0. 60 Vigorous \ 126 Activity Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total )2 5-day average of leisure time # Sitting Sitting Sitting 1. 70 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking 0. 60 Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Professional Sitting # 7. 00 7. 30 7. 00 1. 00 % 29. 17 31. 25 29. 17 4.17 U 7.0 7. 5 7.0 1.0 22.5 4. 50 Standing Walking Vigorous 5-day average of professional # Sitting Sitting Sitting 4. 50 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Sleeping # 5. 45 5. 30 6. 00 6. 00 7. 00 % 23. 98 22. 91 25. 00 25. 00 29. 17 U 5. 8 5. 5 6. 0 6. 0 7. 0 30. 3 5-day average of sleeping # % U 6. 05 127 TWENTY-FOUR HOUR ACTIVITY RECALL RECORD SUMMARY Name Case No. XIV , , , lst 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Aver- Activ1ties Total day day day day day age 1. Inside the # 18. 45 16. 00 17. 45 19. 45 16. 45 89. 00 home % 78. 15 66. 67 73. 98 82. 32 69. 72 370. 84 74.16 11. Outside the # 1. 45 0. 30 3. 30 1. 00 1. 15 8. 00 home % 7. 32 2. 08 14. 58 4.12 5. 21 33. 36 6. 67 111. Community # 3. 30 3. 30 ‘70 14. 58 14. 58 2. 91 IV. Leisure time # 3. 30 3. 15 2. 45 2. 45 5. 45 18. 00 % 14. 58 13.54 11.48 11.48 23.98 75.06 15.01 V. Professional # % Daily Total % 100. 05 96.87 100. 04 97. 97 98.91 Percent of time X unaccounted for Per day ~3. 13 +0.04 -2.03 -1.09 1.23 98.76 ‘ +0. 05 WORK LOAD, PERCENT AND TIME 128 Case‘ No. XIV Activity Mon. Tue Wed. Thur Fri. Total 2 Washing dishes # 2. 00 0. 15 2. 00 2. 15 2. 00 % 8. 33 1. 04 8. 33 9. 37 8. 33 U 2.0 0.3 2.0 2.3 2.0 8.6 .72 Preparing meals # 3. 30 2. 45 1. 30 2. 15 2. 00 ”/0 14. 58 1. 48 6. 25 9. 37 8. 33 U 3.5 2.8 1.5 2.3 2.0 12.1 .42 Physical care of # 1. 30 2. 45 1. 00 1. 15 2. 00 the family % 6. 25 1. 48 4. 17 5. 21 8. 33 U 1.5 2.8 1.0 1.3 2.0 8.6 .72 Washing clothes # 0. 15 3. 30 % 1. 04 14. 58 U 0. 3 3. 5 3. 8 . 76 Ironing clothes # 1. 15 l. 15 4. 15 2. 00 "/0 5. 21 5. 21 17. 71 8. 33 U 1.3 1.3 4.3 2.0 8.9 .78 Regular care of # 0. 45 0. 30 2. 00 1. 00 the house % 3. 15 2. 08 8. 33 4. 17 U 0.8 0.5 2.0 1.0 4.3 .86 Other homemaking Sitting # 2. 45 2. 00 1. 15 0. 45 1. 00 % 11. 48 8. 33 5. 21 3.15 4.17 U 2.8 2.0 1.3 0.8 1.0 7.9 .58 Standing Walking Vigorous # 0. 15 % 1, 04 U 0. 3 0. 3 . 06 5-day average of other homemaking # Sitting % Sitting % Sitting . 58 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous . 06 # = Number of hours % = Percent of time U = Work units 129 Activities Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total X Outside dwelling Sitting # 1. 15 0. 45 "/0 5. 21 3. 15 U 1. 3 0 8 2. 1 0. 42 Standing Walking # 0. 30 0. 15 2. 30 1. 00 1. 15 % 2. 08 1.04 10.41 4.17 21 U 0.5 0.3 2.5 1.0 13 5.6 1.12 Vigorous # 0. 15 0. 15 ‘70 1. 04 1. 04 U 0. 3 0. 3 0. 6 0. 12 5-day average of outside dwelling # Sitting % Sitting Sitting 0. 42 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking 1. 12 Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous 0. 12 Community Sitting Standing Walking # 3. 30 % 14. 58 U 3. 5 3. 5 0. 70 Vigorous 5-day average of community # Sitting % Sitting Sitting Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking 0. 7O _ Viggrous Vigorous Vigorous Leisure time Sitting # 3. 30 3. 15 2. 45 2. 45 5. 45 % 14. 58 13. 54 11.48 11.48 23.98 U 3.5 3.3 2.2 2.8 5.8 18.2 3.64 Standing . Walking 4gorous 130 L r Activity Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total X 5-day average of leisure time # Sitting % Sitting Sitting 3. 64 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Professional Sitting Standing Walking Vigorous 5-day average of professional # Sitting ”/0 Sitting Sitting Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Sleeping # 7. 00 7. 45 6. 45 7. 00 6. 45 % 29. 17 32. 32 28. 15 29. 17 28. 15 . U 7. 0 7. 8 6. 8 7. 0 6. 8 35. 4 5-day average Of sleeping # % U 7. 08 n—_ 131 TWENTY-FOUR HOUR ACTIVITY RECALL RECORD SUMMARY Name Case No. XV Activitie s 1 st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Total Aver - day day day day day age 1.. Inside the # 14.15 21. 30 17. 00 16.15 14. 45 83. 45 16. 69 home % 59. 37 89. 58 70. 83 67. 71 61. 48 348. 97 69. 79 11. Outside the # 1. 45 5. 15 0. 30 7. 30 1. 46 home % 7. 32 21. 87 2. 08 31. 27 6. 25 111. Community # 3. 15 4. 00 7. 15 1. 43 % 13. 54 16. 67 30. 21 6. 04 H IV. Leisure time # 4. 30 2. 30 . 00 6. 30 5. 05 19. 45 3. 89 % 18. 75 10. 41 4.17 27. 08 21. 87 82. 28 16. 45 V. Professional # % Daily Total % 98.98 99.99 96.87 96.87 100.02 7.27 Percent of time unaccounted for Per day - -1.02 -0.01 -3.13 -3. 13 +0.02 1.45 98.54 _ >41 132 WORK LOAD, PERCENT AND TIME Case NO. XV Activity Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total X Washing dishes # 1. 15 0. 30 0. 30 l. 00 % 5. 20 2. 08 2. 08 4. 17 U 1.3 0.5 0.5 1.0 3.3 0.66 Preparing meals # 2. 45 4. 15 2. 30 5. 45 2. 00 ‘70 11.48 17.71 10.41 23.98 8. 33 U 2.8 4. 3. 2.5 5.8 2.0 17.4 3.48 Physical care of 1. 00 the family 4. 17 1. 0 1 0 0. 20 Washing clothes # 0. 30 3. 30 1. 30 % 2. 08 14. 58 6. 25 U 0. 5 3 5 1. 5 5. 5 1 10 Ironing clothes # 1. 45 "/0 7. 32 U 1. 8 1 8 0. 36 Regular care of # 4. 00 3. 00 l. 00 the house % 16. 67 12. 50 4. 17 U 0 3. 0 1 0 8. 0 1 60 Other homemaking Sitting # 1. 30 1. 00 1 3O 2. 00 ‘70 6. 25 4.17 6 25 8 33 U 1. 5 1. 0 1 5 2 0 6. 0 1 20 Standing 0. 45 3. 15 8 0. 8 0 16 Walking Vigorous # . 0. 30 % 2. 08 __ U 0. 5 0. 5 0 10 5'da-y average of other homemaking # Sitting % Sitting U Sitting 1. 20 Standing Standing Standing 0. 16 Walking Walking Walking \ . Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous 0. 10 # = Number of hours % = Percent of time U 2 Work units 133 Activities Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total X Outside dwelling Sitting Standing Walking # 1. 45 5. 15 0. 15 % . 32 21. 87 1. 04 U 1. 8 5. 3 0. 3 7. 4 . 48 Vigorous # 0. 15 070 1. 04 U 0. 3 0. 3 0. 06 5-day average of outside dwelling # Sitting Sitting Sitting Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking . 48 Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous 0. 06 Community Sitting # 3. 15 4. 00 % 13. 54 16. 67 U 3. 3 4. 0 7 3 . 46 Standing Walking Vigorous S-day average of community # Sitting Sitting Sitting . 46 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking g Vigorous Viggrous Vigorous Leisure time Sitting # 4. 30 . 00 0. 30 6. 00 5. 15 ‘70 18. 75 4.17 2. 08 25. 00 21. 87 U 4.0 1.0 0.5 6.0 5.3 16.8 3.36 Standing Walking # 1. 30 0. 30 0. 30 % 6. 25 2. 08 25. 00 U 1.5 0.5 0.5 2.5 0.50 Vigorous \ 134 Activity Mon. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total X 51-day average of leisure time # Sitting Sitting Sitting 3. 36 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking 0. 50 Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Professional Sitting Standing Walking Vigorous 5-day average of professional # Sitting Sitting Sitting Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Sleeping # 7. 45 8. 30 7. 00 8. 15 ‘70 32. 32 35. 41 29. 17 34. 37 U 7.8 8.5 7.0 8. 3 39.9 5-day average of sleeping # % U 7. 98 135 TWENTY-FOUR HOUR ACTIVITY RECALL RECORD SUMMARY Name Case No. XVI A t' 't' lst 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Total Aver- C 1V1 185 day day day day day age 1. Inside the # 16. 45 16.15 15. 30 16. 00 13. 30 78. 00 15. 60 home “/0 69. 82 67. 71 64. 58 66. 67 56. 25 325. 03 65. 00 11. Outside the # l. 00 2. 15 6. 00 9. 15 1. 83 home % 4. 17 9. 37 25. 00 38. 54 7. 70 111. Community # % IV. Leisure time # 7. 00 7. 45 7. 30 5. 45 4. 00 32. 00 6. 40 “/0 29.17 32. 32 31. 25 23. 98 16. 67 133. 39 26. 67 V. Pr ofes sional # % Daily Total ‘70 98. 99 100. 03 100. 00 100. 02 97. 92 3. 04 Percent of time unaccounted for per day -1. 01 +0. 03 0 +0. 02 -2. 08 0. 06 99. 39 x1 _— WORK LOAD, PERCENT AND TIME 136 Case No. XVI Activities Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total )2 Washing dishes # 2. 00 l. 15 1. 45 1. 45 l. 15 % 8. 33 5. 21 7. 32 7. 32 5. 21 U 2.0 1.3 1.8 1.8 1.3 8.2 1.64 Preparing meals # 1. 45 1. 15 1. 45 1. 30 1. 30 ‘70 7. 32 5. 21 7. 32 6. 25 6. 25 U 1.8 1.3 1.8 1.5 1.5 7.9 1.58 Physical care of # 0. 15 0. 15 O. 15 0. 45 0. 45 the family % l. 04 1. 04 1. 04 3. 15 3. 15 U 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.8 2.5 0 50 Washing clothes # 1. 45 0. 45 (70 3. 15 U 1. 8 O. 8 2. 6 0. 52 Ironing clothes # 2. 45 1. 00 % 11. 48 4. 17 U 2. 8 1. 0 3. 8 0. 76 Regular care of # 1. 00 0. 30 0. 15 0. 15 the house % 4. 17 2. 08 1. 04 1. 04 U .0 0.5 0.3 0.3 2.1 0.42 Other homemaking Sitting # 2. 00 1. 00 2. 45 2. 15 l. 00 % 8. 33 4.17 11. 48 9. 37 .17 U 2.0 1.0 2.8 2.3 1.0 9.1 1.82 Standing Walking Vigorous 5-day average of other homemaking # Sitting % Sitting U Sitting 1. 82 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous \ # = Number of hours 70 Percent of time U Work units H H 137 Activities Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total X Outside dwelling Sitting # 1. l 5. 00 % 5. 2 20. 83 U 1. 3 5. 0 6. 3 1. 26 Standing Walking # 00 1. 00 1. 00 % 17 4. 17 U 0 1. 0 1 0 3. 0 0. 60 Vigorous 5-day average of outside dwelling # Sitting Sitting Sitting 1° 26 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking 0. 60 Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Community Sitting Standing Walking Vigorous 5-day average of community # Sitting Sitting Sitting Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking _ Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Leisure time Sitting # 7. 00 7. 45 7. 30 5. 45 4. 00 % 29. 17 32. 32 31. 25 23.98 16. 67 U 7. 0 7. 8 7. 5 5. 8 4. 0 32.1 6. 42 Standing Walking Vigorous 138 Activities Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total x Professional Sitting Standing Walking Vigorous 5-day average of professional # Sitting % Sitting U Sitting Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Sleeping # 8. 00 8. 30 8. 45 8. 30 9. 00 ‘70 33. 33 35. 41 36. 48 35. 41 37. 50 U 8. 0 8. 5 8. 8 8. 5 9. 0 42. 8 5-day average of sleeping # % U 8. 56 139 TWENTY-FOUR HOUR ACTIVITY RECALL RECORD SUMMARY Name Case No. XVII . . . lst 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Aver- Activ1ties Total day day day day day age 1. Inside the # 16. 35 13. 55 15. 35 16. 00 17.15 79. 20 15. 84 home ”/0 69. 08 58. 01 64. 91 66. 67 71. 87 330. 54 66. 10 II. Outside the # 1. 30 8. 45 2. 45 3. 35 16. 35 3. 27 home % 6. 25 36. 48 11.48 14.91 69.12 13. 82 III. Community # 3. 00 3. 00 0. 60 % 12. 50 12. 50 2. 50 IV. Leisure time # 5. 35 0.15 4. 30 2. 05 3. 15 15. 40 3. 08 % 23. 24 1. 04 18. 75 8. 66 13. 54 65. 23 13. 04 V. Professional # 0. 45 0. 45 1. 09 % 3.15 3. 15 0. 63 Daily Total 070 98. 57 98. 68 95.14 100. 24 97. 91 9. 45 22. 88 Percent of time unaccounted for per day -1.43 -1.32 -4. 86 +0.24 -2. 08 1.89 96.10 >41 m 140 WORK LOAD, PERCENT AND TIME Case No. XVII Activity Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total )2 Washing dishes # 2. 00 1.15 1. 55 1. 00 2. 45 % 8. 33 5.21 8.01 4.17 11.48 U 2.0 1.3 1.9 1.0 2.8 9.0 180 Preparing meals # 2. 00 1. 00 2. 00 0. 30 2. 30 % 8. 33 4.17 8. 33 2. 08 10. 41 U 2.0 1.0 2.0 0.5 2.5 8.0 160 Physical care of # 1. 30 0. 55 0. 30 1. 30 1. 15 the family % 6. 25 3. 84 2. 08 6. 25 5. 21 U 1.5 0.9 0.5 1.5 1.3 5.7 114 Washing clothes # 2. 20 7o 9. 70 U 2. 3 2. 3 0. 46 Ironing clothes # 1. 30 2. 00 % 6. 25 8. 33 U 1. 5 2. 0 3. 5 0 70 Regular care of # 0. 45 2. 10 l. 00 the house % 3.15 9. 02 4.17 U 0. 8 2. 2 1 0 4. 0 O 80 Other homemaking Sitting # 2. 20 0. 55 0. 50 0. 30 1. 30 % 9. 70 3. 84 3. 48 2. 08 6. 25 U 2.3 0.9 0.8 05 1.5 60 1.20 Standing # 2. 20 5. 00 1. 00 % 9. 70 20. 83 4.17 U 2. 3 5. 0 1. 0 8. 3 1 66 Walking Vigorous S-day average of other homemaking # Sitting % Sitting U Sitting 1. 20 Standing Standing Standing 1. 66 Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous m # = Number of hours % = Percent of time U = Work Units I 141 I. Activities Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total )2 Outside dwelling Sitting Standing Walking # 1. 30 8. 45 2. 45 3. 35 % 6. 25 36. 48 11. 48 14. 91 U 1.5 8.8 2.8 3.6 16.7 3.34 Vigorous 5-day average of outside dwelling # Sitting % Sitting Sitting Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking 3. 34 Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Community Sitting # 3. 00 7o 12. 50 U 3. 0 3. 0 0. 60 Standing Walking Vigorous 5-day average of community # Sitting % Sitting Sitting 0. 60 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking _ Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Leisure time Sitting # 5. 35 0. 15 4. 30 2. 05 3. 15 % 23. 24 1. 04 18. 75 8. 66 13. 54 U 5.6 0.3 4.5 2.1 3.3 15.8 3.16 Standing Walking Vigorous m 142 Activity Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total )2 5-day average of leisure time # Sitting % Sitting Sitting 3. 16 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Professional Sitting # 0. 45 % 3. 15 U 0. 8 0. 8 0. 16 Standing Walking Vigorous 5-day average of professional # Sitting % Sitting Sitting 0. 16 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Sleeping # 5. 40 6. 25 6. 10 7. 30 7. 30 ”/0 23. 60 26. 73 25. 69 31. 25 31. 25 U 5. 7 6. 4 6. 2 7. 5 7. 5 33. 3 5-day average U 6. 66 of sleeping # — “lo 143 TWENTY-FOUR HOUR ACTIVITY RECALL RECORD SUMMARY Name Case No. XVIII A t' 't'es lst 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Total Aver- C “n 1 day day day day day age 1. Inside the # 15. 00 13. 30 17. 30 16. 45 12. 30 65. 15 home % 62. 50 56. 25 72. 91 69. 82 52. 08 313. 56 62. 71 11. Outside the # 4. 00 0. 15 4. 45 3. 15 5. 45 18. 00 home % 16. 67 1. 04 19. 82 13. 54 23. 98 75. 05 15. 01 111. Community # % IV. Leisure time # 4. 30 2. 45 1. 45 l. 15 4. 15 14. 30 ‘70 18.75 11.48 7. 32 5. 21 17.71 60.47 12.09 V. Professional # 7. 00 1. 45 1. 30 10. 15 % 29. 17 7. 32 6. 25 42.74 8. 54 Daily Total % 97. 92 97.94 100. 05 95.89 100. 02 8. 18 Percent of time X unaccounted for per day -2. 08 -2. 06 +0. 05 -4.11 +0. 02 1. 63 98. 36 144 WORK LOAD, PERCENT AND TIME Case No. XVIII Activity Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total 3? Washing dishes # 0. 45 0. 15 1. 00 0. 30 "/0 3. 15 0. 04 4. l7 2. 08 U 0.8 0.3 1.0 0.5 2.6 0 52 Preparing meals # 1. 45 0. 45 2. 00 1. 00 0. 45 % 7. 32 3.15 8. 33 4.17 3.15 U 1.8 0.8 2.0 1.0 0.8 6.4 128 Physical care of # 0. 15 1. 00 0. 30 0. 30 0. 45 the family % 1. 04 4. 17 2. 08 2. 08 3. 15 U 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.8 31 0.62 Washing clothes # 1. 5 % 5. 21 U 1. 3 1. 3 0. 26 Ironing clothes # 0. 30 2. 45 % 2. 08 -11. 48 U 0. 5 2. 8 3. 3 0. 66 Regular care of # 2. 30 0. 30 2. 30 0. 15 the house % 10. 41 2. 08 10. 41 1. 04 U 2.5 0.5 2.5 0.3 5.8 1.16 Other homemaking Sitting # 1. 30 3. 15 1. 45 4. 45 1. 15 070 6. 25 13. 54 7. 32 19. 82 5. 21 U 1.5 3.3 1 8 4.8 1.3 12.7 2. 54 Standing # 0. 30 "/0 2. 08 U 0. 5 0. 5 0 10 Walking Vigorous 5—day average of other homemaking # Sitting % Sitting U Sitting 2. 54 Standing Standing Standing 0. 10 Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous 145 Activities Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total X Outside dwelling Sitting # 0. 30 7o 2. 08 U 0. 5 0. 5 0. 10 Standing # 0. 15 0. 45 % 1. 04 3. 15 U . 3 0. 8 1. 1 0. 22 Walking # 4. 0 4. 45 2. 00 % 4. 00 19.82 8. 33 U 16. 67 4.8 2.0 10.8 2.16 Vigorous # 5. 45 ‘70 23. 98 U 5. 8 5. 8 1. 16 S-day average of outside dwelling # Sitting Sitting Sitting 0. 10 Standing Standing Standing 0. 22 Walking Walking Walking 2. 16 Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous 1. 16 Community Sitting # 1. 45 1. 30 ‘70 . 32 6. 25 U 1. 8 1. 5 3. 3 0. 66 Standing Walking Vigorous S-day average of community # Sitting Sitting Sitting 0. 66 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous 146 Activity Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Total X Leisure time Sitting # 4. 30 1. 30 1. 45 1. 00 4. 15 % 18. 75 6. 25 7. 32 4.17 17. 71 U 4.5 1.5 1 8 1.0 4.3 13.1 2.62 Standing # 0. 45 "/0 3. 15 U 0. 8 0. 8 0. 16 Walking # 1. 15 ‘70 5. 21 U 1. 3 1. 3 0. 26 Vigorous 5-day average of leisure time # Sitting % Sitting U Sitting 2. 62 Standing Standing Standing 0. 16 Walking . Walking Walking 0. 26 Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Professional Sitting # 7. 00 % 29. 17 U 7. 0 7. 0 1. 40 Standing Walking Vigorous 5-day average of professional # Sitting % Sitting U Sitting 1. 40 Standing Standing Standing Walking Walking Walking Vigorous Vigorous Vigorous Sleeping # 6. 30 8. 00 7. 45 9. 00 9. 00 % 27. 08 33. 33 32. 32 37. 50 37. 50 _ U 6. 5 8.0 7.8 9.0 9.0 40. 3 S-day average of sleeping # % U 8. 06 M7 APPENDIX C 148 INSTRUCTIONS FOR FILLING OUT TWENTY-FOUR HOUR ACTIVITY RECALL RECORD Name Date given 1. Fill out twenty-four hour activity recall record for five days consecutively. (1) Wednesday Date (2) Thursday Date (3) Friday Date (4) Saturday Date (5) Sunday Date 2. Look at list of activities that most people do during the day. You may use this as a guide in listing everything you do during the day. 3. Be as accurate as possible in the time spent in each activity. 4. Fill out each day's record. Each record should be filled out at the same time each day. Your most convenient times are 5. Return these records when you come to the campus on day date 6. If you run into difficulty call at this phone 149 ACTIVITIES THAT MOST PEOPLE DO DURING THE DAY I. INSIDE THE HOME (Yellow Sheet) Personal Necessities for .Self Getting up--going to bed ,Washing hands and face, brushing hair Bathing--showering Other ? Domestic Work for Self and Family Preparation of food and cleanup Preparation of food for storage (canning, freezing) Bed making, bed stripping Hand laundry Weekly laundry Carrying and hanging wash "Picking-up" the house Weekly cleaning Cleaning windows Mopping and polishing floors Shampooing rugs Sweeping floors Ironing by hand or ironer Sewing--with machine Sewingu—hand Knitting Simple work sitting Other ? Eating and Re 5 ting Sitting- - eating Sitting--at ease Lying at ease Napping II. OUTSIDE THE HOME (Pink Sheet) Taking care of yard Gardening--weeding, digging Chauffering Shopping (car or walk) Other ? III. COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES (Green Sheet) Club activities Civic activities School activities Other ? IV. LEISURE TIME ACTIVITIES (Blue Sheet) Driving a car Dancing Bowling Golf Swimming Walking Concerts Spectator sports Listening to record, radio Watching TV Working puzzles Painting- -drawing Playing cards Playing musical instruments Playing with children Woodworking Ceramics Writing Other ? VI. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES (White Sheet) Nursing Secretary 150 TWENTY-FOUR HOUR ACTIVITY RECALL RECORD ACTIVITIES INSIDE THE HOME Name Date Day ACTIVITIES TIME SPENT IN EACH ACTIVITY CALCULATIONS 15 min. 30 min. 45 min. Hour(s) 24 1100 TL. From getting up to noon _________________ 4--------___-___--_---_____-_____ Noon to 6:00 P. M. ................. .----_---------------------_-----4---------------- (1 set - duplicated 5 times for 5days) In bed from to . Time getting up to . fl# 151 TWENTY-FOUR HOUR ACTIVITY RECALL RECORD ACTIVITIES OUTSIDE THE HOME Name Date Day ACTIVITIES TIME SPENT IN EACH ACTIVITY CALCULATIONS . . . 100 5 min. 30 min. 45 min. Hour(s) .24- ' -—l—- TL. From getting up till noon .................. 1 6:00 p. m. to reti_r_ip_g _________________________________________________ 152 TWENTY-FOUR HOUR ACTIVITY RECALL RECORD COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES Name Date Day ACTIVITIES TIME SPENT IN EACH ACTIVITY CALCULATIONS 15 min. 30min. 45min. Hour(s) 100 “271 T TL From getting up to noon L. .............................. .1 6:00 p. m. to retiring __________________ [1 153 TWENTY-FOUR HOUR ACTIVITY RECALL RECORD LEISURE TIME AC TIVITIES Name Date Day ACTIVITIES TIME SPENT IN EACH ACTIVITY CALCULATIONS . . . 100 15 min. 30mm. 45 min. Hour(s) .2-4 ' —-1— TL. From getting up to noon ................................................... l-""'---"""' ------~-----------------------—----—---------------d---------------- 154 TWENTY-FOUR HOUR ACTIVITY RECALL RECORD PROFESSIONAL AC TIVITIES Name Date Day ACTIVITIES TIME SPENT IN EACH ACTIVITY CALCULATIONS 5 ' 30 ' 45 ' H ( ) -—- 129- TL 1 mm. mm. min. our 5 24 1 . From getting up to noon Noon to 6:00 p. m. --------- P--------- P -------------------------------- p--------------------------—----- 155 APPENDIX D 1% CASE I (In Homemaking Units) KEY Questionnaire - * Activity Recall Record - Graph 2.9 2.3 1.8 0.8 0.6 0.4 U) (0 a) (D .21) 0) ~51 111 o m 7-1 «1—1 43 a) o ~14 HQ) "" U —1 0 (till) '9 9° 0 H 0: 00 G o—‘>‘ U o 0H (“F4 00 H 1‘: H 0'“ 1:: no “I: E “3‘0 "-48 "" C: u—IQ Q?“ a)“ .C: 'l-l 5 m 0‘9 >444 (n G 005 “l 14‘” 4:“ “5 2 a),H 3 D-IE Q10 3 H “:0 Within the Home (all standing) *3. 80 Cal/min. ACTIVE 9.3 7.9 5.3 0.6 g“ on ":1 on no .... _fi 8 c: 5 '3 55 o '5 5 .3 . 2° n—l U) U) 3 > Total -- 5-day Average *1. 8 Cal/min. SEDENTARY 157 Community Other Homemaking >‘,< >:< 1. 50 Cal/min. 3. 80 Cal/min. SEDENTARY ACTIVE 1. 2 O. 9 0 4 0. 4 Leisure Time Outside the Dwelling =1: >1: 4. 06 Cal/min. 0. 00 Cal/min. AC TIVE SEDEN TARY 3.1 0.2 1 1 a -!——‘1 l 2" 2° i 2" 2° on .... OD .... .9. '9 " ’6 S '9 '52 ’5 1: § :3 _30 :3 (‘3 "3.3 an 4% '63 U) > (73 Co" > .. 5 //3/6/ 158 25- 29 Age Group CASE II : (In Homemaking Units) KEY Questionnaire - ’1‘ Total -- 5-day Average Activity Recall Record - Graph 6 8. 72 5.22 2. 25 Cal/min. LIGH T 3:: *3. 80 Cal/min. AC TIVE 2.0 mdouomm> wages wcapcmum meadow 035: m0 oudo Hdadwom mood—30 wawnouH mofiOHo magmas? >383 mo sumo HmoMmsAAnm madman mzwuomonm m 03mg madame? Outside Dwelling *1. 00 Cal/min- SEDENTARY 1.5 Other Homemaking *3. 80 Cal/min- ACTIVE 1.2 0.1 —=' 00 no 8 :5 3 <3 ".4 H .5 ii. 373 3 u) U) 3 5 Leisure Time >1‘3. 60 Cal/min. ACTIVE 0. Z O. I, Lr—‘l O. 3 Community *1. 50 Cal/min- SEDENTARY 0.7 O 11> Sitting Standing 3 ° Walking Vigorous 159 Professional *1. 50 Cal/min. SEDENTARY 9.4%. 5//3/6I Sitting 160 30- 39 Age Group CASE III: (In Homemaking Units) KEY *2. 63 Cal/min. LIGH T Questionnaire - >1: Activity Recall Record - Graph 0 *3. 50 Cal/min. ACTIVE 7. 1. msouowfiw mags? magnum—m manna mi: 93303 mo oumo Hmfldwom moan—0H0 wads: moan—0H0 magma? >353 mo memo 83.83% m doe maid mum m ozm no magma? 161 Outside Dwelling Leisure Time * . ’1‘ . 2. 00 Cal/min. 3. 66 Cal/min. LIGHT ACTIVE 3. 6 1. O 0. 8 0. 1 l I Other Homemaking Community Professional *3. 50 Cal/min. * 1. 50 Cal/min. "‘ 2. 50 Cal/min. ACTIVE SEDENTARY LIGHT 1.7 1.2 0.4 C1224 .1: ”W OD U) 00 0') CD 0') .5 '9 " s '9 " 5 v :2 3 S, 3 E“ :3 § ”7:? go :3 Si :1 :30 £75 a: 3 > 03‘ m 3 :> (is (7'3 3 :> l 10. .1 2. 25 Cal/min. LIGHT 8. . 1 0.6 1. 30— 39 Age Group 9 1. Activity Recall Record - Graph 3 Que stionnair e - ’1‘ KEY 2. (In Homemaking Units) 3. 65 Cal/min. CASE IV: ACTIVE 162 1. msouow3> mags? wc3pdmum mafia maria @9903 Ho ondo Headmom moatoHo wads: 8.05.030 maufimma >383 30 made 383m>£n3 mHmoE $3.283on m 2336 magma? 163 Leisure Time "‘4. l3 Cal/min. ACTIVE Outside Dwelling 3. 34 * 2. 00 Cal/min. LIGHT 0. 7 Community Other Homemaking *3. 65 Cal/min. >k1. 50 Cal/min. ACTIVE SEDENTARY 0. 7 I ' O. 6 U) U) °° 00 :1 00 on :1 G 1:: o I: no "-1 .H C: O . I .5 'g :2 8 E.” 'o :2 s 9 4% U) m 3 > '03 ch” 3 :> 0.3 . 3 7 5. "‘2. 19 Cal/min. LIGHT ‘1 .,< 30-39 Age Group 5 0. 0 2. KEY 164 (In Homemaking Units) Activity Recall Record - Graph CASE V: Que stionnair e - 1. " 3. 60 Cal/min. ACTIVE 4: mdosow3> masque wcgcmum museum mead omdon 30 undo Headmom monuoao 93:03 mofioHo ma3£mm>> >383 mo oudo Hmo3m>£nfi 3865 93.323on moan 36 msEm m3 165 Outside Dwelling Leisure Time * 2. oo Cal/min. 3. 85 Cal/min. LIGHT ACTIVE 3. 7 O. 6 O. 3 O. 3 I :1 J .1 Community Other Homemaking *3. 60 Cal/min. *1. 50 Cal/min. AC TIVE SEDEN TARY 1. 4 0. 1 0. 2 U) (D on E0 2:0 3 no go 2:0 8 8’ ail, .5 '0 '2 ’5 .5 ‘5 LE 8 3% § § 73 SP :3 ii ":3 go 5” / U) U) 3 :> £5 fi 3 > 166 CASE VI: 30-39 Age Group (In Homemaking Units) KEY Questionnaire - * Leisure Time Activity Recall Record - * 2. 9O Cal/min. Graph LIGHT Outside Dwelling 3. 2 *2. oo Cal/min. —'7 LIGHT l. 3 O. 5 0. 3 _rl [ Other Homemaking Community *3. 25 Cal/min. * 1. 50 Cal/min. ACTIVE SEDENTARY 2. 5 F- 0. 5 _I_—— o O __.__.J o I . co m no m 2° :5 E” § 2° :5 ‘5‘? § . O H O {.5 S % 3° =3 g % 2° m U) 3 > 03' m 3 > 1. 7 mm. 6 / I. . 5 m m V A m.“ M mdonowfiw 3 E . 9 D .. fl . E . maids; 0. maximum 3 5. maxim 6 maid m .m 0 omdog mo oumo Hmadmom / 2. a E 40 mm m _ “0 0 Canon C W. 0. £ H . H 5 T 2 C 0 3. A 4 _ moguofio magma? * o. 8 >383 Ho mummo Hmowmraflnm Am . 5 . madman wawnmmonnm 8 i mommfiu mGEmmg 0.06 0. 32 10.3 2. 66 Cal/min. 7. LIGHT 30- 39 Age Group 1. 1. CASE VII: (In Homemaking Units) KEY Questionnaire - ’1‘ Activity Recall Record - Graph 3. 75 Cal/min. ACTIVE 168 l. msouowir magma mcfipcmum museum 9:3 mmdofla mo oumo Hmfiswom mosuofio wads: woauofio madam? >383 mo v.30 Hoofimrfrm 3de mcmummoum moamwv wcwamma Outside Dwelling * 2. oo Cal/min- LIGHT 0.1 0.06 0.1 Other Homemaking *3. 75 Cal/min. ACTIVE 1.1 CD CD .. .5 2° 3 c: '0 132 3 .5 g ,4 DD 3:: 3 “’ .. U) U) 3 > Leisure Time *4, 55 Cal/ min. ACTIVE 2.0 Community *1. 50 Cal/min. SEDENTARY Standing Walking Vigorous Sitting 169 Professional *1. 50 Cal/min. SEDENTARY Sitting Standing Walking Vigorous 0| H- //3/é/ 170 30- 39 Age Group CASE VIII: (In Homemaking Units) 2. 31 Cal/min. LIGHT =i< 10.4 KEY 5 Questionnaire - * Activity Recall Record - Graph *3. 75 Cal/min. ACTIVE 7 3 1. 2. 1. 1 mfiouowfir manna? wcwpcmum 9:35 $83 om50£ m0 930 Hmfidwom mofiofio mezzo: mosuoao magma? >383 mo Undo awowmxflnm mamog mcmnmmoum mosmwp magma? 171 Leisure Time *3. 80 Cal/min. ACTIVE 4.0 Outside Dwelling ::< 1. oo Cal/min. SEDENTARY 0. 9 0. 7 O. 1 Community Professional Other Homemaking * 1. 50 Cal/min. *3. 75 Cal/min. *1. 50 Cal/min. ACTIVE SEDENTARY SEDENTARY 1.2 0.56 0.50 0.4 0.2 CD (D U) (D .g "g a 8 .53 '2 3 8 S '8 3: 8 33 f3 “5 ED *2 f3 “5 .2.” 13 rd «3 30 U) a) 3 > 'U) m 3 > 65 86 a: :> ,QQM. ("x E \ (V) 172 30- 39 Age Group CASE IX: (In Homemaking Units) KEY Que stionnai r e - * *2. 12 Cal/min. LIGHT Activity Recall Record - Graph 6.9 1. mdouomC/ magma wcflpcmnm mega 7.1 7.0 wcgd 1. 3. 7o Cal/min. ACTIVE 035: m0 Undo Roadwom ‘0'56 0.50 m ofiofio mafia: m @520 mcfifimmg H H IAZEMH mo onmo Adoflmkwanm mamoe mcflnwmohfl mosmfip magma? 2H 173 Outside Dwelling Leisure Time * :{c 1. 00 Cal/min. 2. 90 Cal/min. SEDENTARY LIGHT 4. 2 1. 8 1. O O. 2 Community Professional Other Homemaking *1. 50 Cal/min. * 1. 50 Cal/min. >’ F 3. 7o Cal/min. SEDENTARY SEDENTARY SEDENTARY 1. 1 o 4 o 2 Sitting Standing Walking Vigorous Sitting Standing Walking V1 gorous Sitting Standing Walking V1 gor on s Q 3k my 5/ 174 CASE X: 40-49 Age Group (In Homemaking Units) KEY Questionnaire - ’5‘ Activity Recall Record - Graph *1.32 Cal/min. *3. 40 Cal/min. AC TIVE SEDEN TARY 4.9 3. 06 1. 0. 0.4 m50pow3> maid?» wagfimum maxim wc3>4 «6.903 30 opmo Hmfldwom moauofio mafia: mofiuoao wcfimmg >353 30 undo 383m>£nm Emma mgummoum mmfim 3C magma? Outside Dwelling 3. Other Homemaking *3. 40 Cal/min; ACTIVE 0. 4 0. 3 0 06 [v v ' . ' I DO .. .5 E” .3 E i 3: .“3 “’ U) U) 3 Vigorous Leisure Time =:= 1. 70 Cal/min. SEDENTARY 1.3 Community *0. 00 Cal/min- SEDENTARY (D m. E” a” 3 a '0 £2 8 .5 a .—| CD :1 59. “’ ~ U) U) 3 > 175 Pr ofe s sional *1. 50 Cal/min- SEDENTARY Sitting Standing IgOTOUS > Walking (92w. {,7/3/0 I .1 1. 6.9 . 4 6 LIGHT .8. 2. 50 Cal/min. 1. 0.6 0.9 40-49 Age Group . 5 Activity Recall Record - Graph ACTIVE (In Homemaking Units) Questionnaire - * *3. 70 Cal/min. CASE XI: KEY 176 1, 3 mdo.How3> magma mfipqmum. mafitm mqaq omdoz mo oumo Hmadmmm monugo wGEouH moguofio magma? >383 30 undo 333m>anw Emma mchmmHnH mofimmu ma3£mm3 177 Outside Dwelling Leisure Time *2. 00 Cal/min. *3. 80 Cal/min. LIGHT ACTIVE 3. 7 1. 0 0. 5 0. 4 O. 2 fl 0. 1 I I j I I Community Other Homemaking *1. 50 Cal/min. 3' "3. 70 Cal/min. SEDENTARY AC TIVE 2.0 .0 .p. o N :1 D g4 Al. J/U/é/ Sitting Standing Walking Vigorous Sitting Standing Walking V1 gor ou s .1 6.0 2. 3O Cal/min. LIGH T 10.7 3:: . 7 0. 0.3 40- 49 Age Group 1.31.3 Activity Recall Record — Graph 0. CASE XII: (In Homemaking Units) KEY Questionnaire - >3 *3. 85 Cal/min ACTIVE 178 3.5 How 3> wanna? wcgcmum mgfifim mc3>d 0353 Ho oumo .53.:me mofiuoflo mc3ao3 mofiofio magma? >383 30 undo 3mo3m>£n3 mfimoe wcimmoum mo£m3p magma? Outside Dwelling *1. 00 Cal/min. SEDENTARY Other Homemaking 9“ 3, 85 Cal/min. ACTIVE 2.6 0.1 .l'—-:'1u (I) O0 .. .5 3“ i3 c: "d "‘ "-1 o :3. E a S” U) U) 3 > Leisure Time 9" 3, 66 Cal/min. ACTIVE 2. 3 1, 3 Co'mmunity * 1. 50 Cal/min. SEDENTARY 0.7 0.5 U) DO o. .5 3° § .5 "U '3 :3 ff: 73 g“ :75 a a > 179 gm . .17/3/5/ 180 40-49 Age Group CASE XIII: (In Homemaking Units) KEY Questionnaire - * Activity Recall Record - Graph 1. 67 Cal/min. SEDENTARY 2. 75 Cal/min. LIGH T 6. 05 7 1.6 1. l. 6 7 0.6 H H In mdonow3> 95:25 m83©83m manna w83>1H umdon 30 undo 535qu munfioHo 9380.3 mufiofio mfismu? . >383 30 undo Huo3m>£nm mHuu8 w83nmmunnm mufiofio wqfimua Outside Dwelling * 1. 00 Cal/min. SEDENTARY 0. 4 0. 3 l: l Other Homemaking *2. 75 Cal/min. LIGHT 2.1 0.7 (0 DD .1. .5 3° {'3’ c: "U "" '5 g % E’s £75 U) 3 > 181 Leisure Time * 1. 60 Cal/min. SEDENTARY 1.7 0.6 Community >“1. 50 Cal/min. SEDENTARY {$2.61.}!- .57/3/6/ Standing Walking Vigorous Sitting 182 CASE XIV: 40-49 Age Group (In Homemaking Units) * l. 88 Cal/min. KEY SEDEN TARY Que stionnaire - ’1‘ Activity Recall Record - Graph 2 l 1 * 3. 50 Cal/min. 6 5. O8 7. 1. 1. 0.8 7 ACTIVE 1. 35 now 3> manna? magnum—w magnm 93:3 umdoz mo unuo nufifimum mufiOHo wficonH mufiofio magnum? >383 30 undo Huo3m>£n3 34.68 w83numunnm munm 3C magma»? Outside Dwelling * 1. 00 Cal/min. SEDENTARY 1.1 Other Homemaking * 3. 50 Cal/min. ACTIVE 1.5 _- 0.06 .f—1. (0 DD .1. .5 3° 3 .5 "U '91 ‘6 5 5% '3 SP '65 5 a > Leisure Time *3. 40 Cal/min. ACTIVE 3.6 Community *1. 50 Cal/min. SEDENTARY 0.7 . U) m .3.” 3° 3 .5 '5 5'3. 3 8 3 rd 3" E?) U) 3 > 183 £604- 5773/9! 0.1 7.1 6.02 7. LIGH T * 2. 02 Cal/min. 1. mdonow3> magma @3368de maxim w83>4 umSOE 30 undo ndfidwum s1; l~ . l mufioflo $380.3 mugnoao mgfimd? >383 30 undo 3do3m>£nm 3du8 mfindmunnm 184 Activity Recall Record - Graph 3‘ 3. 45 Cal/min. CASE XV: 40-49 Age Group ACTIVE (In Homemaking Units) Questionnaire - - KEY munmg wcfiflmdg 185 Outside Dwelling Leisure Time *1. 00 Cal/min. *4. 16 Cal/min. SEDENTARY ACTIVE 3. 3 l. 4 0. 50 0.06 Community Other Homemaking *3. 45 Cal/min. *1. 50 Cal/min. AC TIVE SEDEN TARY 1.4 1.2 0.16 0.10 I l -1 i 0 . ' 00 on g ‘30 on g 6134* no .5 g g 00 .E ,5 g E '2 5 g E '2 5‘. o 5/13/‘0’ .5 :2 .. .. 5 5 . 2° U) U) 3 > U) U) 3 > 186 50-69 Age Group CASE XVI: (In Homemaking Units) 5.. Mn GIN 0E 3D 0E (.18 KEY 9.5 Questionnaire - 3‘ 0.6 Activity Recall Record - Graph 8.5 3. 30 Cal/min. AC TIVE 1. a}: 1. . 7 o_5o 0.52 11° mdonom3> magma mnfivcdum mEEm mn3>4 undo: 30 undo ndgmum mufiofio mEGOnH mufioao mcfimd? >383 30 undo 3do3m>£m 3du8 mc3ndmunnm munmmo wGEmdB 187 Outside Dwelling *0. oo Cal/min. SEDENTARY 1.2 0.6 6.4 Other Homemaking Leisure, Time 3:: 1. 7o Cal/min. *3 3O Cal/min ° ' - EDEN Y ACTIVE S TAR. / 1.8 CH4 °° 00 S no -on g °° E S 0 no E c: o ://3/@/ 3 '2 a ‘6 S "g :2 :3 :3 £3 “’ ~30 33’ g '3 30 in U) 3 ,’> U) U) a > 3 3. 8.1 .1 6.6 '2. 51 Cal/min. LIGH T >’c . 7 50-69 Age Group O. 1. (In Homemaking Units) Activity Recall Record - Graph CASE XVII: KEY Questionnaire - * ACTIVE 188 * . 3. 45 Cal/min. 1. mdouoww> magma mcfipcgm wgfifim mcfiad omdog o 0.35 Hmfifiwom mofiofio wcfidouH mosuofio magma? 538.3 Ho oumo Hmowmcngnm flame mcwummonnw moflmwp wowsmmg Outside Dwelling * 1. oo Cal/min. SEDENTARY Other Homemaking *3. 45 Cal/min. ACTIVE 1.-6 1.2 00 m .5 E." E '3 fl 3:. £3 “’ m U) 3 Vigorous Leisure Time * 3. 10 Cal/min- ACTIVE Community * 1. 50 Cal/min. SEDENTARY 0.6 U) 00 a. .5 3:” 5 .5 '8 '5" 5 13‘ g 73 9.” 63 U) 3 > 189 Professional *3, 50 Cal/min. ACTIVE 0.1 _£::39 00 no .5 C 'U '5 Es iii Fr)" Walking IgOIOUS V d)! .5//'>/¢2)/ I 1.1 2.4 4. LIGHT 8. ' 2. 3o Cal/min. 3': . 1 0.6 ‘_ 0.26 j 50-69 Age Group l. 190 Activity Recall Record - Graph (In Homemaking Units) CASE XVIII: Questionnaire - * ACTIVE KEY 0.52 3. 3o Cal/min. mdonown> wfifimS wcnpndnm mcnfinm $3.3 umdos no undo nddowum mufiono anGonH mufigo maEmdB >Hnnnndm mo undo Hdonmnnsm I undue manndmunm musmnp magmdz/ 191 Outside Dwelling Leisure Time *2. oo Cal/min. * 3. 20 Cal/min. LIGHT ACTIVE 2. 6 2. 1 1. l 0. l 0.2 0 l O. 2 Community Professional Other Homemaking * 1. so Cal/min. * 1. 50 Cal/min. 1‘3. 30 Cal/min. ACTIVE SEDENTARY SEDENTARY 1.4 2.5 0.6 0.1 ‘ l—'ll on I J:- ‘ ' I an 0’ co m on m on .E as <3 no .5 20 g on .5 310 g .n o n «54 o n fi 0 is S. '73 .2.» § g "a .20 :3 5:; . go a) U1 3 :> U) m 3 :> (1'3 173 3 > ml QQ 5//3/6/ 92'3" 1311 1133 58115—- 14 L1 WHIIIIUIII I I I II III II I I III I I III 1 3