THE RELQTEVE FEEDENG ”VALUE 0? RAW

A52?) COOKED HCMiNY FOR DAiRY CATTLE

 

fiesis for {'he Degres of M. S.

M3CHSGAN STATE UNIVERSITY

Wiéiiam Edward Pepeiko
I950

   
 

LIBRARY ‘9"

Michigan State
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Coqciwezc14e interest -uxDLieen ShOwD.l:Kh1-UlJ in

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namely COOLJEf co ncent rgtus, Meryl“; tne rou 1;,e concen—

trate _atio, Cnanjin? tr e nllys ice 1 for: oi tte rou*"

5r ‘rlh““ti‘ or T filletlr: anc_<7'rV-r. ‘tne tr; e 047.3it in
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une diet. .Jrese ratitdiziluaraclons are U£.L,;MJ m3 cause
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Cnan CV in rdbch iernen.»Jie* ”n ch would aliect 4eVels

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of var ous end prwiuc.s 04 ml25btl”n in tnd lumen and
consequently the blood str‘“n. Availabilitv 01 these

various products such as short chain volatile fet‘” acids

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to enter various metabolic patr"e;rs could af‘ect the

amount a “id comp sition of milk produced.

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COOAlD; or Stcfimlhg reed is no a DGJ tpncgice.

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s a practice almost unani-

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mouslv used b7 deir7 farmers in south and west Scotlanq
durinf tLe las' half of the nineteenth ce rtu , Henry
(1900) reported that many estuclisnncrt in this country
had elaborate setups for steaming or boiling roufiLafe

around lSSO. By 19L 0 the practice nad oeen almost uni—

versally aban<ioned as enttl;fiental evidence indicated

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that by coo}:in3 dijcttibility was decreased, esyecially

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that of protein. Since 1930
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Cline d in this count J7 artil claw, workinh ~t naryland

in the early 1050's discovered that tooled Kllk from farms

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in that area was Oqun ”BlOw nolnal in odtt31lat. ln—

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Erior to lsjo lit le work had been Lerlormed on
~ 9 :- ~ 1 -' 1— ~+~r ‘n. 4-rx 1‘. {'1‘ '. "‘ m C“ ’: ’ ~ A A ‘1‘ - 12"
anj oi tLe GlebarJ 1a tors allactlnw col osltion oi mila.
‘fi ”4.. ’ , ,- .' F‘ "H 4.1.. 1- J-‘u a I' r‘ 3 - _C‘ a) , f w ' “,-
mckles stated in lag that the elicct Ol fmer on mllh
» . .L.. - f 1' r "a V \ .— ‘ ‘q “ .1 (“1'4" A "- 7.1- '."/" ". Ti} .77' '-J-
oaposition dab a settled caestion. MONCVVT, lonell
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/-',/U «ulrxl... ' ibl Ollb k... Ullx; 513-130? .1. ‘ea. CJllgmal4i'uo, uln—
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covered edit cuoed futmuuu anion uCle hill in Concentrate

rnd low in rou Laace ma godly lowered fat cerconta e. wita

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DUbllC”L13A of Shaw's work in the earlv lQSO's interest

greatly increased in the s11b ect.

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Cons able ex,erinental worn ads been 53: loEMud

in which cooked corn ha s be en fed at various levels with

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Allldrelu Liras and amoun s ol rou ha 3s. novevor, nan;

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‘ncentrate, lov rou5;

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ratio or included the roufiha e in a finely frou. state.

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The object of his ex; riment was to see

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cows low levels of cooko‘ hominy with norna l l3vols o:

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long hay would affect milk :MLO uctio n or lat percentage.

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ration o nLaihir* 8 lb. 10:: hay with -:o ooioiihinfi 5 lb.

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grouno 535° bllIeFGLCQS in ii h IrOdJCtlUn were not Ll;

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a trlal in Huioh Qu-4c lo. oi 10;; he; JCS corr3r3o flit:

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the sehe exogru oi -rou:i hir. lhe ivora e milk Iquup-

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for the long hay. Whether these diffe3enoes were siwni—
ficaht or not was not rpp0“t8a. Powell (19%;) oochred
finely rTouri, cubeg rations with regular rations for

dairy cows. Host of his rations, however, contairei high

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Con 3rinm3te loH Iwmrfwwje ratios. 11 COhierflixnsslfliere
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Urle I‘fi) :Ulrjr rgkbifiill n’t’is -t::1.l..1-l , CLOer .L—IL COIL l)O.)iU.L\,n U0

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ofie CUB 61 r“ lQR lo nffibdrei 33 ohou A ~Flfiifl\ afih CdO—

iv‘“ 9'8 1— 4- 13-1' .3 Hr)“- *1 ”fps . ~ “ ”.117 “3V1 "71~.n-'--Tr~~-
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Finerr firound roughage seems to have a degressirr
effect upon milk fat pwr entefe. Powell ( QJS) regorted

a larte drop in milk fat percentage with cows Led ground

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;4@ cuoog ratlons, 103 in gu? 43‘8 an; 31 2 4n Cuucchtru

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1’1 ’ L r‘UFL 61' L18. (C; 000391.131“: (A o ..LJL_L_LC.'.1 L U (/4 o < -- /L..

decreases

}_
1

fed a control ration of 17—21 lb. of hay 3:1 50 lb. of

'- '17 . ' ‘ " .f‘ r- ~L- r- m I.) "a r I"
mangolis alcni wlth e lo. cl COECcnbratpo :or 540$ 10

lb. of mi k “r “Nccd per day. Dr'p;le the TOU hafc

l —-‘ d l 4- I'F- 1‘. 4" ~y- . -:~r r3 rj ~ 7- h v~ rw‘ .: r A r a "' Y~ ~ I ‘A (\ P r ’1 :5
CV‘: UO 0 L). 0.1. -1 '.‘iJ’ 1LT Aid" 5;..ng .LJCC'J "5-5.1.15 LLLV Cd J..l1'1 I3-

- 4- - ~ _ ‘. 1. .' L .1 .- ' ‘ 1 ' 4— :: L‘fl /

Cr-UCS by 9 lo. resulted in a grep in Kllfi La fr: m ,.;u

- -7 7 '1 I 7.1 I ‘ ’~ ".1 L rn -L<‘r-. " r~ "r I “I ’ . r" -I ’ ' fl . ‘
to 9.9%. Lurtner decr:;slr5 uge nqi to L lo. FGQUlEGQ in

, ‘ wt“ - rm 1.- :3 Dr" L - ‘- L":L" 2‘ 1
a LrOp in Llih lat to 2.4ww Llicl e ai. (l#/;, A) ce—

creasci the hay intake to a b. and L cibascl Canartratas
to £4 lbo This resulted in a fa percentarc decline to
one—half that of tl“ie control period, tho cc nc: DC rate
mixture, JOHEVfir, contained llakca Laizc which frobabl?

f" ‘ J— ’~ ' ' "a fi‘ 4"(fi ' 'I 'W ‘ .- ‘1‘ "‘ - '3 r
afichc¢ the lCadlbo. In sev-sral lfiotaLCGS, tncse weikers

\ ‘ if» L .L-' . L - ' m 4—“- - r‘ L . i
uscc flaked nllze inc- ccxcarin; otncr iact rs. Lalch

’._:

:r‘ ' ,.. . L .~ , ~ ,, L. 4., q. 4—-

c el. (lkz4 n) lowerec use IcLL G? e co ”CALL &u€ ratio
L ,r 4 , - 4-1,: .., - .- _ . 4- l -, 1" ..L , A L ~— “m
ELLl veinxal he lbpcteiuL CCleflrt Ol Lime canCciiqr'; rte. ’lne
. 1 p- /\ I \ ‘L 4— \x A r "a F‘ f“ ‘7‘ 1 7". IA ' i 1 fl /_ v (V: IN 'r. 1 \ " fll‘
tail; fat ‘LICCLMQIQ QSCILJSuQ icLir; ,L0 or ”LOtl; 3 tie

._- x )

concentrate was hifh or 1.3:J in protein.

.' ,: w 1:": h , i . Yr. .: ' , ‘ MO" "71 ,\ . '
pr picnic Q01: 21”, cpl OUbJrLC aClJ l;c. alcn grain was
I -3- -Lu 1. .'. K .;_‘L_ . ,\ ~-. ,l ‘_L ' A m 4. h '.\ _:__:
51” def}. {2'3 vile I‘EILILUI], gage 35.1- AULT t3 t'GrCCLL' a- 3 01 {10:3th

. ~' 1 N- V" " w . 'fl‘"v " 1 1 “"" " ‘ : ’1 ' ' .“ ‘~/~1 \ * . .-- . ‘
acid crocxca slifil lg, Ddtyrlc acll inccelsel aLi llOulON

”A

acid rer1ained bout the same. On an all grain TSLtLLOD,

CL)

w- “w. r ‘1“ p, - . f. .— -.._, ,.,. ,3“ T A. v .-. ~'—
acetic/outg r c acil ratios snowed a la ”er arcp Nita
: . - f‘ —n ': ‘5 ‘\W I“ t 7‘ V‘ "" i j T.“ #:1‘ h C P“
croplonic aCiu again ienlivlnL unch Lniea. nl—Qnasley
r L“ A -- L1" ' A n‘\ "- "‘\ r]- ' I '\ D ‘_"' \
(192d) increased the relative gerC3nta_e oi but II c and

higher aCias by increas3c pro:

>L}

if ; ‘v‘.r~',‘ r ‘~-:‘ I: . "n —. "u L A *- ' ‘ ' " J— . rx .
casein. Gray Lia Lil,rii (19; ) reported a trial l1

[x
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which cellulose was fed along with O to

the level of casein in the ration incr easei, the relative

amount of butyric acii increased from 7—g25, propionic
acid decr3asci from 12- ECL and acetat decreasei from El
tc> iLSff.

Stoddard _t al. (1 e9), Ty"£lk 311 Allen (lk l)

and Balch et al. (1 W51) rcem. gad that loy rouxhaje/nigh

concentrate rations decreased the ratio of acetic to pro—

(.

pionic acifi. Saarinen (1935) reported that a ration con—
taining 3 b. of hay ard 5 l
71.0% acetic, lo. QM gropior ic, Q.Qo but tyric, and 2.7%
higher acids in the rumen. Upon CLJLClU" to 24 lb. of
concentrate and 2 lb. of hay, acetic acid fell to 40.6%,
prOpionic acid increased to 3Q.O%, butyric acid fell
slightly to Q .03, and higher acids increased to 12.3%.
The author sum: ested that the increase in hither acids
may have been due primarily to lactic acid. Brown gt al.
(1958) fed hay and concentrates in the ratios of 4:1,

5

5:2, 1:3, and 1:4. molar percent taCe of acetic aciu

lO

’ 4— ’2" .‘ a,— .. \ L- r4— ’1 cam J
from C0 to AOL as e r31 ge/chco*tI1oe ratio 1ecr11131.

1. Y a s- ~. - J—- I «.~. ‘ 1 w ' w-r v, . p) a n1 1 . r .1m ‘ V '. 4“ 'f‘
molar beicenti es of QdEJrlc and hi her aCins were not

nlood wlucose

 

Blood rlucose values hove been reporter in onlv a

1‘4)

limited number 0 x;er*meros in which rou w/concen—
trate ratios have no cen one njed. Van Soest et al. (19 Q4)
conducted a feedin: exterinent with a low roughage high
conc~1or1te ration and found to siznificant increase in
blood e1ucose. Balch e a1. (1955 A) chan ntod cows from
a control ration of 16 lb. hay and 2? lb. concentrates to

rw . ' ‘\ f ‘- 1/ .‘\ 1' V" ,1 K; “ ' ‘ \ l" ‘L ‘ If 7?. . u
a ration of 3 lo. 11; an1 14 10. concentrates 01 UIlCh

C 5’ "' rw " l: .11,‘ we-:- . r-v ‘ nurw'r‘mc‘ . 1’31 "H "-11‘ I ~"‘ A “ u
j ,0 #5111 1 -1.~-<.:u 1-311.118. 140 4.1-11“; in o 001 ' Q;CJI_;U OVcLLI-

balCh 9 al. (1954 C), (1955 A) reported a decrease

. - ‘ ‘ A I? '- rw . l“ '. . . ' '.' 'V". ' ' “n ’V' ‘.A .~- M ”x -‘ ‘

in crude fiber uLbestibllltf, wflefl cons Lere c11ndeu from
~ m '.A -‘ a ‘ \ r~ ..-»' - 1/5 '3 w 1 - . “.4— A-z-f\ " ' 1 -1.)

a normal iation to on3 with a 11,h conceitr1oe—101 rouéi—

fi‘ ': 71"“ h ‘ ~-1 ’ r“ ': ~ “ ' "" \ ‘

age ratio. Ar msby (191/) conducted dlfie~tlon exterinents

in which Various amounts of starch were added to a nay

ration. As the amount of starch increased, the divesti-

bility of the hay decreased Armsb] conclude1 that this
Was probably due to a diversion of microorganisms to the

more readily attacked starch.

Effects of

1197’ ,3“ 4—
milk trouuc-Jion

 

rer uey

tion.

F Gaul

ll

.‘

“'L? Volatile Fe ttg

, \1 A’ 'F .‘ -\ ’7. ‘ T '. “I“ -‘- "~ ‘ I * . 4‘
fcu 9.3; 11. o; LOciul grugiorate

(1’3". 1 J? ' j j'- ‘: q .I \ 'n l'\ r‘\ “A I \“ r~ .1 ..: 7;" -v\ ,'\ ,3
33.}.ch LCLcL.‘A 5.1/7. .1-I;Cl.e;;‘g_‘) ;, 1.31 -;;_:__;__'~l wrv'vllc-j“

c’ultz (l9‘c) rerorted no 0N1 M‘Ze in

milk production when % lb. of sodium gropionate was fed
Fer‘ékyf. Killer‘gnxi.Allen (lfjf S) fourLLIx)(x_1uje in mi

production due
for ten—day periofis.

change in 1i ll:

isovs leric acii or a

Kilk fat Hercentege

 

Belch and Rowland (1

of

concentra e brou3ht :

fl

covery in lat

about recovc ry

of sodium tronionate

Van Soest

whose milk
inc rou“nccc fe euing

perCLDtcre.

4- p
L10 .Le‘:

production

percent
comparable
affect

gt 7. (1954) fed 1 lb. 0: sodium ach

An eoui vulent

of sodium aceta te dail:

3) re

valcric

of 1 lb.

(197' ported no

3190 l \j. ,

(D

2.. L 3 39:33
LL19 uO .1. 0.1.1.13”

IN

.,._‘\ o ‘_. ' .‘ p. r _._ _1_ j“ ‘ ‘1y*
COmUlLfltth o the two.

1999) reported the t the feeding

sodium acetate to cows in which fat fer-

low in hay eni high in

re—

I
V“ f:‘ :-

bout a partial to almost com

axe. butyrate fed to one cow brought
to acetate. Five liunu red Vrams

ed n ecovery in fat percer

O

.L. ,
U ‘3~ (S e .

ate to coy

at percentage Lad oeen deoressed by reSUrict—

recovery

amount of soiiun propionste

F—’
R)

.- A ,1 . A- ‘. . 4.“- h A - , 4. W ”.4 _ , A (Av
no: go a recover" 1n Dung fist gorooLua e alto o0¢s AA:

.. a f - r. . A. A. J— . "(‘ .' 5 :1 ' . v —. - r V.‘ 1 I (“‘1' a

hao A low lat norocnuA93 Aue to low lou L1,o L1.A con-
—Y\" 'L— 3 i(‘ I . n ‘Vrlh '\ (N (N ’f" W. r3 ‘. ”1| Yifr (w ~.-~' (5 1' "T (-w - qv-w p. -

Gen-LA. :LUC Idtlonb vi '.bn LACE; .LC LACL‘“ “trio ‘. i‘f’gll Q " Q LJLLLLLC—kl

, \ _ _

Miller ard Allen (1955;, :Alch an: BonlgnA (1939)

fad acetate to cows on a L rmul ration 3L1 found no hinge

’ ' a- «'._ r . _,. 1- .,\ .1. .. "A ., , L. ,—. .V, ‘-’ .' ‘7 .- y ,,.,..,
1n mllA iat ”AroAnba e. lo JAs su casual b9 AlllBQ ;L1

7
J

Allen 6“”p A minimal amount of aCSElC 3011 13 required
f0 V“ 71 'y“ .3 l ~‘v: I :L 1, -\ q ,-I 1 1 x t --. ,-‘ V‘ '77“ V : If, (J, 'r‘. w j )A L' (w ~‘r f‘. Y 1 4' 5 H I {a ‘ 1' 7; T
.L.LO_L --1:4k .“1 A; 1.1 ‘J‘w- LL/ —'—\/.'J ll '.J—L—AL' "ng u‘; Lz'b.) '3.L)U \fv \JA_._‘( n_} J— V 'J(_, .1.

give no Afpreolaole SAIL.

’."T ' - '1 ‘ l 1." .- \ u . l m m L ' ~ ,
z. ’ . ~~ a. N 7 K‘- (“I 7 Y\
A. 1.1—]. r \1«J\l~ AtJu-L-vn ( K; /) / .8— V J1-»& iJ.\-J Kl—JL DELL 1V MA- (J «..L' )
in I""‘ “W n m 5 ~ 1 * I“ ~ , ll 1 NW N “‘."l Two/“w. r 2’ .a
J- Q U '4‘ C k) 4 u ."4 A. U L \, A) .0 Q .L L .L L U 0 \J‘O 1.. ..L \AJ. t .. J 0 UL
‘ 1 , - - I! 1 ' fl 1 V
W‘\ 3 ‘- Afi~v f _,~‘ fi-1' -’-‘ A - -“ — 4- F,‘. v _r‘ fiV‘; .1 "3; J‘ " _‘ A . n,\ -" ‘ - -‘-' .— » ‘u‘
LHVI‘ ‘x- -_1_,' «1.1: «a Q!_4.,«.-.v.‘_15..(./I U UL 3 I102 .-L;~.L .Lv.J..L‘\./l-0 NJ\,/L~‘;1.L',LLJ Link;

L

Schultz (lGQiJ fed 0.) lb. of sogiug grop ionst to cows

on a normal ration 3E1 fovL" a non—-'“Llllcv O.llfl de-
crero in milk fAb. Hawkins (1;) J cor;a:ood a oznvoLtioLal
concortrute “it7 013 containinj eitfior 7.9% sodium pro-

'Y r\ "I'— ,7. Lm/ . ~ -: '._-— .‘ " '.' ' r‘-. p ‘A‘ I -'—' "“ ‘ r . (~ 4‘ ‘ p
:monquo OI‘ d‘y‘.l/o dextrln. -LAUv' was led rag on; Iauu Ol- 1.8

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k1)

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blooo lcve s 01 All :th6 ol clogs SJDSulACQS, 0,3 inch two,

lactic acid ard pyruvic acid, being wlucose pl‘cnr ors.

Butyric acid was luc““i

l4

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- r—\ - .. - -_i. t.-- .4_ ,3
flEld (19;?) intravenoously lDIUSC’ Sue»? ”ibfl salts i

acetic and butyric acids. Butyrste caused a Iise in blood

glucose aben ir .itial levels were 10% and a fail whee

It...\./

initial levels mere hi L. Acetete caused a sl13ht rise
1 'y ‘_;_

in blood glucose. uohnson (1955 reporteo Cueo infision

of propionic acid caused a garhed rise is blood glucose

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Detlc sheep 3970‘1eu this ace ic eciu given :Ally mas no

effect upon blood glucose. PIOpionic acid causc' As ini-
tiel rise in blood glucose, while butyric acii caused an

——$

initial rise in blood $lucoso 3o llcvei by a decreose.
Miller and Alleo (1955) fe i so; ium acct ate aso sodium
propionate to dairy cows at the rate of one pound ger

dav, and founi no sijniiicont cusnecc in blood glucose.

Schultz (195 3) fei 0.95 lb. of sodium tropiontzte per day

Q.

osis and note

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to dairy cows in an at'omot

a rise in blood glucose. Schmidt 92d Schultz (17%: 1 ed

of sodium :ropion

ut non—si3nii

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1033

Eueter e' cl (19)"6 added so; u; lLlCtEEB to the T7383 and
obt.ei1:ed a rise in blood 3lucose. Clerk and Lel 31 19 6
/

dosed sheep with 0.5 FL. m3
fistulas. Acetate iii not

F (\ Ill
1A4.

Erosioict caused a :ed

while butyrate caused it to

' Fm \. .
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that valrrete, butjrete std
the liver Leere they are co
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acids via rumen

blood glucose levels.

rise in blooi flucose level

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fall.

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grorionat are metabolized by

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of blood acetate is rot re—

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moved OJ tLe llVJ aso it is e suued L;ut lb 1; .valluole
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to otncr tissues oi tee oolj. heurcij (1997) pr or sel ue
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PPOi/io
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Succinyl CoA can

Krebs cycle.

ryl 003 + ATP + 0639
c.

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+ ATP + 6046“ ) Eroyior; 1 00A + 43E + P P

Methyl Ealoryl CoA + ADP + Pi
Succinyl 00A

'1 . ,
glucose

 

Probably one of the earlisst experimerts upon the
effect of cooking was cwr*uctoi by Speir (1391), a Scot-
tish farmer. K tins that cooking or steaninfi concentrates
wzs a common practice it South est ccotland, the area in
which he livei, with no real knowlejfe oi tge Vflue of
this trectice , deir dec idei to inve"timcte t1 113 no; er.
he set up a elaborate reversal tyre of exeerlmeht in
which tne cows were switched four times and four; that cows
on t: 1e steamed corcertrate produced an average 0

0.0 lb. more mill: yer dav than cows on a control ration.

’_- . " -- e e 1" 4“ ‘1“:- 'L‘ . 'w . . r - 7'” ~ ' 7' ’7"
m1? eewlgs more fat acilyzel SodulEClCdlij; no e.er,

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no K"¢riidxxrnt Cinnfife iri.iilh FITXNlCulLT]. me

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fed the *rounu 317 s

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LXELJR'--- ._ AL P: LbC-./LJi._J

‘T_ [‘_A ".
.u 03110113

fir‘fi f DV’T'“. r‘W’I';':‘v‘/\Y\4-
De 04.44 TR 0 \JA'LIL." 5.. ..L 1.5;”; U

 

‘..?1

d Li’ridei

’

O-
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ixteen cons of the Eolstein

U)

C.

n' -
A.

and placed on

C)

o -.‘. i,‘ K ‘ (‘ _ n N A /}r:’
into two gr u_Is, balanced for e qeu 1 es E
a double reversal tgye exLeiixdqt Tne experisent was
- 1 “x‘ T 3‘, ' A ‘ r 1 ‘ ' . ' 1 ,7 .3
extended over tnree c4-duv Leriols. Dne iirst 81K la

of each geriod were'designate; as tne pr eli “ ingry ;eriod

‘or the collecticn

O)
6
*‘3
(D
S
(O
u
$.14
l—h

1 1 r- ‘ 0‘ .. M
11:1'tie remeijulfi4 ls ui

p

of experi: ental data. The experiment ctarted N-3 15 and

ended Septenber 4 ”hp Desire of the xggrirert is illus-

Rations
Both groups of cows were 19 d 30 lb. oi medium
Quality alfalfa hay daily throughout the entire experi—
mental reriod. Group A was started on 6 lb. of uncooked
hominy while Gr'ug 3 received 6 lb. of cooked l’oniry ger
cow per day ior the initial period The chemical analy—
sis of the hay and Motigy is given in Taile 2. Hominy

a tyte of feed yrepared by remOVinf

Flo
U)

-K/

”o p ‘7‘ b o’“" teed in this trial
kernels of corn. null of tge Homing L

was cooked for 35 min. ti;

24

7‘ 111.11 ISUZU . 311431973

 

 

Lot Cow No.

 

 

 

lériois
(‘
n B C

 

II

A—lOd
K-259
A—lEE
T—l?
-15
3—98
3—127
7-60

—125
A-109
K-EOB
A-O4
11—-/Il
A-95
A-llS
A—l45

preli- collection preli- collection preli— collection

minary 18 days minary 18 da‘s minary 18 days
6 days 6 days 6 days

T‘T'r

UITCC‘CIIAD IIC/L 11 1 COOKED :10"? V UNCOOKJD IICC‘LII‘QY

minary 18 days W' r* 18 days 1'Vcrv 15 days

preli- collection preli— collection preli- collection
1 a
ays 6 days

COCKLD HOLIKY

 

 

 

 

 

Hominy

Hay

dried.

Crude Ether
.v -.‘ .. ° N”???
Feed Asn Fiber I“xtract water Protein L11
”6 1; )1: I; 77 Z:
~ . I 7’ I ' 7 O o 7717 O.
Cooked hominy 5.29 .60 4.41 7-45 11 6% 7 73

6.44 10.81 10.19 66.96

1.42 11.44 18.65 54.58

Both the cooked and tre uncoo ed hominy were in a

finely ground state.

 

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PU

itestio- trial each

5

2"! 61 S I'lll’l

A

COOliCd and uncooke ed hominy using ury cons

. «. T-
11 I.) I)!

two cows were used

13

L".
J.

, r‘
'_a 1‘)
V v

Q

shorta of

folloaed

SQ T". J
th I:

were 1

percent

YQY‘!

U'VVL;

for analysis. E ty tounis of hay

1

during the %ay aifiestion trial. For the

C:
n.)

trials, ten pound of hominy was fei w.ith

dikestibiliti

MD

J— (_‘N
\J. O

+"~ ,- h
l COGS an

W

All hay,

+>

&

for13ed bd author at tne

fl

is
Cu

(‘1'

kichivan .a

tories at

it7

COOKGJ hominy trials,

aliquot of the

hon

Agricultural C}

OW

R E

477,7 1-
- Due L175: \r tfle

,

Four cows each

m
.L_'.

lv

[4

while 0

tl’n'

“3101

'5}

iil’ld. flew ”‘ V

was

were red

iny digestion

I 0111" l OUILQ

1
I

l,

{—3 TH

VA.‘

istry

.....

T{"“‘T’-’i.‘:s ‘ 3' 7*".7‘ ~-.-u
i 1.4K)QL’J.)J £3.11.) J.) QUkrwolk/L'a

7,— - 1 3? 1.
l._.___L.J.\ _L"

 

.1- : , p .17" :wl/xpr _ , .. ' .. r71 " .- 1 1 1 ~c'
Details 01 4” .V3 are given 1L isole j. Tne an

I ~. " ‘rw ' ‘l _, -..‘ _ _ {a ‘ ‘ l_ .' ‘ ~, ..‘ . -‘
fat correctsu mlln 1304w011cn o1 anlj;

 

 

1- — 2" — ,‘ a L 1" + " F' ,
Ptr1rcn cl rat1ons uiu ro. 1 11Jr :1 1171;:1t17. A can—
1 . 4 -L. ,7 7 -1_ g - Ft 1 .,n ~..'tl~
tu~rl 801’]. 0.: LI C .L )I‘QU a “7A ..Lr WU 8410\VI; i] A ‘ a—‘v’hlj “fl J‘.
‘1’ '2' +11 7
4.41.-)J_J_A.J )

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Lot Cow :0. A a C .1 .

 

lbs. log. lbs.
3-108 3r.2 23.9 31.8 3.7
3—239 39.1 3;.s 27.9 —a.e
3—123 28.7 23.8 27.2 -1.7
1—17 43.3 3:.e 34.9 +/.o
I 3—13 34.6 25.7 23.2 +9.4
1—98 33.2 34.s 2s.7 —2.7
1—127 31.5 29.3 2s.1 +1.9
A—SO 26.4 23.3 24.3 -7.9

 

 

Averase 54.“ 50.9 21.0 Sum +7.b
Cooked Uncooked Cooked
‘00‘8

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r '\

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R)

l .6

Q +2.1
+2.9
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+2.5
+1.0

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1otc 1713 iue Uo 1r1c111e1 1111e1e1ces in 1ers1s-

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's ,— ~ ‘_ _ c ' ‘ _ _ ..'- 4‘... ,r-x Y“ < ~(_. -(. o \ ‘ -’_ >n - _-
t1e ex.er11UnU irom cnroric LgsUitis

1. -~ 33 . 4—: .2- 4-1 1...". -: 4—:
a lonr1“m11nUU.1Ji;rocorlJ .UeleU1rl wxe y+\w~<3 on

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1-33? wrt’xfl l
1" in; L; .1:

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3 = 333 3 33' "HT/TC 3: ,2 z 1‘ i) T. 7.33331
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. ' ’ Ju‘
»- r I w ~-/ 3 3 f“ {3/3 '1 « r“
Viflence rceoented kere does £35 figrvv "ltJ U»
—L.A—J k “
7..

Oil“

)

1 ~ >0 _h ' ,— f} i‘ a" ,5 q: .T. <7. ’\ 1" 7T' 7. l
. .‘ ' If ’ h )) ‘ 1.1—.» -- {.1 a.--
r01nt, tuat 0001110 1s ,n1111 l

| I
.

3: 4-14 I W ") ‘{‘"‘ =3Yoi . 74 I-‘t Of 3‘.

I‘ /-':_'b L11- CA’JL/ C _‘- ' ..'—J—-..\.2 . ,
1 T . ’1
31 concentr'nUe :rouucc1

' / ' 3 .f‘. '~ :3 1-313 '3
3"t3“”1 o11 C“ 11:1xvolgzi ctn1cU1.U1.. U.
.4. . ..‘

Ir.(‘

-- n ( Y‘ \:'O \:;_.'..
59) and finsor e U . (1122) +51 3

' "3 ‘3" ”'3* Q “. u kci corn
b 113. O P 1011: leJ’ ill 1.}. li 1L) C O

.,
'\
u

their production decreasei at t

‘Jk

:14

I ('5
e same raUe s cows led

yo

q

an all hay ration, which would indicate a fairly low
value for cook ed corn in this case. The present trial,
however, vas desi {nei for a much more nvrmal rough":e

concentrate ratio.

 

Fat Fercentsfe
: Tip ,5 . "‘ f‘ 4“ n "r- I‘ . p r f“ D H - "-' ' Y . '~ .
b Htt riat perCenUa e 01 ahimals 1rd tne tJo experi—
. 3 q A 1 —. p 4,) f‘ fl ,— ~ —, l J— ~0—
Lental T1U1Uls did not 1111er s1_n111cantly a1Unou a tie

analj"si is

’v‘

n 1 1, ' my, ,1 1 - 1- ,1, .1. :3 - 1,1 . , ' 11.
szouea a sliLLt adIaLU1 e 1or cooked hoLiLJ.

m1 . o’\ ‘ 7-. (a ,-o 'L' A.) (-a t 1"". t V“ 3 1'76 “0 ‘- v- r‘ .3 1,. 1., . w T fiy- 1-,
J— 18 01V‘_71_!;1H,e ULQ NASH 118 CO H. i.) Yuvh‘ vi 011 COOJLLCL 1101.11.

7'
lJ‘j ""AD

5. 513 as conpa red t

O

-' ’- " A" 4‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ x 1 f 11r " 1 ‘\ 'V"’ *. '~.“T1'
9.10o 1or cows on ULCQOde fl“min“

ercentasos are listei in Table 4.

k .
,1
H
H
{1.1
&
9.)
O
3:5
H1
Cf
“(3,

Cow number A—lEB had a case of Laetitis unich was

worst during the first period. She was incl‘iei in the
data irce her 1at rercent1je f'gures iii not affect the

significance of the statistical analysis. It is inter—
esting to note, however, that ta1 the somewnat abnorLal
fat percen age of con nun be A~l£5 for the fi“st period
een 4.l% instead of 5.12, the sum of the ceLperison o?
A-23+C for Lot II woulfi have been —l 5 Which is evactly
the same as that for Lot I and wouli have 3 iven an F
ratio of 0 upon analysis of variance. In :"ne
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it appee's that the starchy compone ts are rende ed mC Ire
susceptible to bacterial att1ck bv cookinr, tcssibly
causin: an increase in the tyres of crjnnisms Cijestirq

starch at the expense of those primarily C1usini reek-

down of fats ani proteins.

 

“an .. -. A h — L—L- .- an n . '
in: a rarent 1 stitiiit" 01 use CEh1’ erutein

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Lin1sey reborted cruje ircte in di”€?tl©liitj co-

efficients for ur‘ :cooLe1 hominy of 62.8 in 1934 33¢ 69-5

it 1005 These fisures erree smite wcli W133 tnc g
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divestio coefficient of 46.95 for grouia corn versus

44.17 for steamed flaked corn. while these ii;ures favor
uncooked corn they msy not cc str iCEly c mjarab e Jltfl

sent (\“eriuc1 .

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Ljie'variation.11xrggr11itg s was fairly larip. .Li
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an even 1re1t1r 11jferc1ce in one 1i,estiole 1‘trients 'rDL

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broan1 corn £11 1n comer CLU?&3U 1i ' ti oili I 01 cl.et

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