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ABSTRACT
PflINTING, MUSIC, AND ARCHITECTURE
IN'THE LIFE AND‘WORKB OF
I .M.DOSTOEVBKY

by.Alexis Klimoff

There exists a wideSpread Opinion that Dostoevsky was
blind to most art forms. The purpose of this thesis is to in-
*vestigate Dostcevsky's interest in the arts, to establish his
'tastes, and to test the consistency of these tastes with re-
apect to his theoretical pronouncements on the nature and
'purpose of art. An attempt was made to compare some of his
'vieWS of Specific works of art with Opinions prevalent at the
time. '

The materials used include Dostoevskv's fiction, criti-
cal articles, letters, published notebooks, as well as signifi-
cant biographical materials and pertinent critical works.

It was found that although his fiction does not often
touch upon the theme of art or the artist, Dostoevsky's inte-
rest in the concrete art forms was greater than is commonly
imagined. -

His tastes were surprisingly conventional and somewhat
old-fashioned for his time: they largely coincide with tastes
prevalent at the beginning of the III century. There are so-
lid reasons for this-being so. Dostoevsky's upbringing and
education took place in an atmosphere strongly imbued with
the esthetics derived from.Schiller and Schelling. The in-
fluence exerted on Dostoevsky by many friends and associates

throughout his life was similarily directed. Among these one

n»..:

. I
.n I.

. .
i..- V

nl-ti

Alexis Klimoff
mention his brother Michael, Shidlovskii, Apollon Maikov,
Grigcr'ev, and Strakhov.

On the whole, Dostoevsky's tastes were consistent with
his explicit esthetics. Thus, his insistence that art must
have an organically Justified "main idea" and must be inde-
pendent Of external considerations was always an important
consideration in his evaluation of a given work of art.

Most of Dostoevsky's comments on the arts concern’them-
selves with painting. He was less outSpoken about art forms
that do not carry a clear idea. In music he generally concur-
red with the opinions of musically s0phisticated friends like
Maikov and Serov.

In architecture, Dostoevsky was influenced by the roman-
tic stereotype which exalted the Gothic. Bit other considera-
tions, mainly of an ideolOgical nature, sometimes colored
his Opinions. His generally favorable view of Petersburg ar-
chitecture in the forties is in sharp contrast with his nega-
tive evaluation later. Here, as in many other instances,
Dostoevskv's tastes and views of art reflect the larger pro-

blems with which he was grappling.

PAINTING, MUSIC, AND ARCHITECTURE
IN THE LIFE AND WORKS OF
F .M. DOSTOEVSKY

BY

Alexis mimoff

A THESIS

' Suhnitted to
Michigan State University
in partial fulfillment of the requirements
for the degree of

MASTER 01" ARTS
Department of German and Russian

1965

3 ' 3; 1 OE 10 C B iT' “
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.naanse, coopaHHHe unon:nas npennaraeuoro counse-
Hua. npnnannsxar R rpen.ocHOBHHn Hareropnan:

1. CcOpaHu ace npnrnsecsne orxnnun.nocroescxorc
Ha.nyauuy, xnsonucs, cxynbnrypy n apxnresrypy. HeKorOpHe
n3 srnx crunnnon orpaannucs B arc xynoxecrseHHux nponasene-
Hafiz, npyrne nacsaaeau a maple npsnux cusses B are nucsuax
n crarssx.

2. nonbayscs scenn nocrynauun Onorpa¢nsecunnn na-
repuanaln, s crapanca-scccrancsurn re cnryaunn. npn uoropux
.nocrcescnnn craunnsancs a ssneansnn.ncnyccrsa nan c Bunnuun
neareaaln ncxyccrsa, Heaasncnno or TOPO, Hanan an arm serpe-
snvn asascnomsa csoe orpaxenne s are nucbuennonvnacaennn
nan Her.

3. MHe.npencrasaserca, qro Becsua cymecrsen Bo-
npocscc.opnrnnansaccrn n Heaasncnnocrn xynoxecrsensux cyxne-
ann.nccrnescncrc. arc a crpeunacs onpeheanrs nyreu Openne-
Hus ere Bosspennfi c rnassunn Hanpasnesnsnn acrernqecnnx any-
coa more spanenu. Texan ccpaaon xapaurepucraue.anoxn yxeae-
no.3anaao nears. Hesosnwxao cane nacsxarh n HexOTOpcro yr-
ayenesna a ncrcpnn acrornsn. G rcn.xe nensn oneness nous?-

ua ycrascsurh Bayou a acrernqecnne soaspenna canxsnmnx asa-

acnux.nocroescxcroa

_ 11 -

Masaesseme ramm ocpaaon quanta He nerno nonzero:-
ca aprasnsaunn, t.n. nucrne n3 sax cream cosepmessc ocoosaxcu.
Gm mammal [610.103 assesses xpcacncrmec‘mn. Pacema-
'r-pnsa-s. onpeneJLeHHue nepnonn s xnasn nncarenn, ncxsc nyume
scare names mums, 3013ch on nonaepraaca. Ci .npyron cro-
pcsu, ear-h- y decrease-acre Resonapue Team, a Rorcpmc on soa-
npnmuea n np'cnrmesnn.. worm: sen. norm eczema: m: c peanut
muse): sperms- Tamra run a cues nonesm Bureaus us came?!
xpcnoaarmeeucn sauna. nods to: spun nmepxsyrn mu necro-
xasym “may spams ma, Hecticpc'n, nanemmnfiea Barsan as case
u no me means.

Acctaascmm He can. cnsnwnctm an a «tape sandpa-
3mwcre myccne, m B cqa‘epe nysmcn. Mexosuuwe, nec-
npssemnsc. n nonpasmsfia amass, we on Henpenense uencsen
newsman peanuts?! 8 arm: ocucrmt. Houseman pacer-H as as-
anaerea s Raqeernesscfi unease. acremmecsmc emu-Inn necro-
escmrc, a n ncwwnm. mm cream. yearns. c scrapes on
crankcase as ncxycm'ns.

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B escape Kansans npcnssmn-nfl Accreescscrc, pyucnc-
mm mm!“ mama roommate.

BMQPIRH n3 xymecrsesnux npcnssemennn Aacreencsc-
re unwpymes. no namcxee pacnpmpeseancny ecsercscuy nece-
w-TMHOIW mnm W. no: pear..- .Ml- remnant.
ma. Immune nnpynnx, 10 1:1. (lacuna, 1956-68). Genus}: as
are usual-me smashes. a canon resets, a xpyrm sneaker.

-iii-

(mummies eepaaox: (:h. 9, 541).
BB)! ncnmsosas n rpnnanua'rufi 'rou eoaee pannere,
evens seasons, HO seesua pehxero cesercnore Roxanna: uegggc

0 Be

     

'62. . n01: 138.11. B. Tenemescnc-
to n B. Xanuaesa, 13 111‘. (MocKBa - JIeI-mnrpan, 1926-30). B
rprmaamarun rel more. Kansans semnn Hexeropue cream a asep-
Im, so smeaemme s .mpyrne Kansans. (insulin as are Kansans
npnaenmea- s. resets: (1'. 13, 25).

Gel-losses nyenmncrusa'nocreescxoro umnpyercs no
napmcxexy 3313mm YMCA - Press:

1. e es. en. a. '7 o ', (Rapier, 5.11M).
sza xe seuum nenerepue npmnqeesue crane: as W as. 1851

con, neanrxmecxuo crubn no W ca. 1373-1374 ram; a

crane: as cccpamca W as 1874. ran.

20 lama “303qu fig IQZQ EOE, (napmx, Obe£.e)e
3. 88H x scares 3a . e ., (napmc, (1.11.).

Clone. wane sxemm Kansans Aaegggxa as. 1880 n 1881 rerun. Cow:-
sn as. are P13133110 wane npnsonatea 13 ramps; nanpvmep: (113.92-
% 1873, 271). Caerye'r once-mm... ‘we: are c'cwum ycnosnue
n can no seems eoersercrsym‘ nepucnmecxeny usher-mm W
W0

finesse necreescxore unrnpynros no unnersemiely nea-
seny cecpammz. 1139513., I: 1, 1§§2 - 1892 (Mocnsa - Jiesnsrpu.
1928);. IMME- ha, 1892 - 1821 (looms - xenmpaa‘. 1930);.
W atoma 9- Manama. 1934): Enema.
W (license, 1959)“. Bee wens sonar-m no.1: persu-

-1v-

uses a c.npnuesnansnn.A.c..nonsense, Cessna npnsohnres s
renew. a xpyraux enoenax: (um, 1.1, 106).

B enennerpeenn, a anemones npasnnsu nanoxensnn s
IILA Style Sheet. B cruel s, annexe, orerynna: a ccnusax
as pyccxee Inerorensee screens, a encore pnnosorc queue has
oceanasenns-qncae:reua ynerpeens cysny Ir.” a queue rena.
arc Whmmvnesarasne renews Ha» lawnsxe, use as. pyccsen na-

snake pnnonnx queea.ner.

W
336163116... ....... ii
Ounces mmcrpannfi.. ....... vii
Phase. nepsaa. MMQIHG rem (1821-1841)....................1
Erase. stapes. 3mm. 13 nerepeypre (1841-1849).............21
Brass. teens. Pom nareprn n ecmnn (1849-1859)..........60
Passe. wersep'naa. Belmonxcypsaaoa (1860-1865)......... ....57
I‘JLaBa mares. Benn 1865-1871.............................108
tease. mantras. nocnersue news new (1871-1881)..........143
Passe. cums. Herepeypr a Tsepqeerse heereescsere......155
aamuennelce

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Gmpasnun no pysenneen.necrcesexere.......................172
Reasnennn eceop..........................................173
Menorah oodep..........................................1'73
"Xpncmsm asepen'.....................................174
Beannpnasbnpennmsesnas.suorassa.1852p....................17e
Besepe.Mexnnefiesaas......................................175
Puseprnu”apana.pas"......................................175
Paeaaxs.”0nncrnsesasuManages"............................17e
Pensdehn.”Mahean".......................................176
Peaseenn.'Xpnenee s rpeey”...............................177
Each-neppen.'Acne n Psaarea'.............................178
B.E.Masesexnfl.“Hoaxonmunn'...............................179
B.P.nepes.”oxorsnsn Ha npnsane”..........................179
H.H.Kpamenen.'Gesepnarenb'o..............................18O
H.HAEe.'TanHas;Beespa?...................................180

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- vii -

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Esfiés._mflflflfllhfihlgfififlfie

mm; s XV III sexes Pecos: canons-n mum odpeaon
Opennnn.n intepemypnon a ehneeoeenel.eraemennu, to n steely
XII lens scene mu. wrymne n3, I‘epnnxn- autumn see comma
u.eeahmun arson: a Pceesn.. Peplnsna store nepnoxa dune ne-
xwmul aeronnxxen.seesesuexsnx seepnnsucnycctse. Onaocemn
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lump. Hosanna, Tun, spam [Mex-en: a tan [lens -- ace mu
cooraszamn nemne.osc:enn oerernueesnx saraanoa, at: yxeanln
ncsycorsyynaxsoo macro a once: nuposcaapennn.

Pyoonne:xypsalu so-ux. OO-ux, n-ea-ux roses nanos-
noun nopeaanslu.n tpylflln.e nelennnx sorernqeesnx.reepnax.
Oceeelso earns a cron.ensemenun rea.xeanneetse panama penan-
rnsn: Tax. Hoseanc,‘@p..maereas, a.neaxe monomer.1Ho n xe-
ponsamlseenue saupasnenus, ocoeeaso senenses xnreparype ne-
pecan “eyes a negncxe' nosaeoeeaees spams pyecsxx surlmeaefl

sensual yon-Ions. are.er30enrcs.eo:ee scene a muneepy, seme-

pcro ¢oplllhfia na.npnnsse sunsets pcnaaauxen. no sonopus.no

1 I
V. Zenkcvskij, Aus der ueschichte der fisthetischen

Ids n in Russiand im.I§. uni 23. Jafiifiungerfi, fihsagetee,
VII§ lg 43133791131886, 195 v p0 .
2

Dmitry Uizevsky, Outline of comparative Slavic Litera-
ture: (Boston, 1952), p.35.

_ 1 -

 

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worm. ornamemmx cu. ocuesereaen u arexneameaen score ne-
3
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“OIL; nuances; n "sex-Inc. scare III some. n encounter“ .no on
nap...‘ B pyoc-mm 1103141131le luminepa 11. Hmescxnn owecm.
xpeue necroencxero, ran-e. lyxosczcro, revels, hapanncxore.
crankcase. Beans-sore, Baxysuss, repnene, crepe)... Xcmose,
ncrcme, Tenses, An. I‘purepsene. Typreuese 14 1193?me lips
are: timeouts cement. are new memwe consume ‘npona-
seams mmaepe yuensxe pyccnerc warm consume, sex were
xymemeanue monomer“ ere npcmasuxemm.cl nper. season-
can?! race ”new, no anneal. acre-runner! damnation

7
masons. us pyccson “can one orpense.

20' W

necxoencsnn neanasemcs. c mmaepon peso. B. some
new on scnonnau, Has Immune: necsrn .ur. on sues a locus.
npmzuamem mmaepaz. '...oro cmsaefimu sne-

“Ilene, 30.10200— 3 8311.6 tonne. HOXCMxBOBBJZ-O us IOU £3103-

A.O. Levejoy, ”Schiller and the Genesis of German
Remanticiem,‘ Modern gagggge Notes, 35 (1920), 1-10, 136-146.
I.

Edmund Kestke "The Vogue cf Schiller in Russia and in
the Soviet Unicn,‘ omen Quarterly, mvx (1963). 2-13.
5

D. Oyiegékyj, "Schiller und die Brfider Karenazev,’
Zaitechrift fur slavieche Philelegie, 535! VI, DoppeIHeft
1 ’p00

Op. cit., p.3.

7

Ilper. 8.8. 3035303633313. c x c
(Hana, 1948). n1. 138.

- a -

syn cmopony cases monersepno" (axons, 2.4, 196). B. 1840 r.
.llecrmesnn name? 5.120.113 Mmmy, crpacrneny ncmommsy mmuepa,8
cumulus ”Tn new use Open are a He emu wmaepa. --
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m xe mmpa crane use pom, seam-re connect-1m: ssyxeu. .."

(gm, 1.1, 57).

' nous exonerate yemuma, necmoescam 3m c 5pc-
ron 33mm. noun pan nepesenes Wupa (W: 1.1, '71, 72).
Ha. ocsone ow: moses 3033mm nepesouw Mums. Manama
anytime: nponssmmm: W, o a sec, mam-en "O
nausea n cwsnnenrusaofi mesons,” a pa: c'mxon.9 B 1845 r.
Sanctum nexsalm. ax npennpwm u oneness; nunye'rurb: nmee
Kansans (m, r..1, 85).

aaausne mmaepa necreeacxnn suntan. enpoxm no roub-
xo. us code, a ma. Pecans. Become. Os nasusae'r mmaepa pox;-
m n flannel-131m: “On, encore c lyxoscnmt, B my ~mummy]:
accesses, Intense s not! esteem, noun»! nepnear s nerepun namero
panama»: cousin-" W, 1875, 2'71). mmnep sequence a

summit nameen neurones, sacrament pare: c menctmpou u re-

nepnn W, 1875, 18), c. Comma-econ Mm, 187?, 528).

8
0 cream yueuem LII. necroescscrc mmupou cm:
G. Precherov, "Die Brfider Destojevskij und Sidlcvekij,” Zeit-

echr%§§ fpi glevisghe Philelogie, Bd. VII, Deppelheft 3/5
1 ’ 1 O

9
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19‘5 (1956,. 1210

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Ginny“. ynaaauu. academia. Ha. usaylm mmaepa. B pom!“ M
W10 Manpoacxnn one!” swan, amount! a rm.
"K puncrmz", “can ennui a. monument: Hermann-n pm-
“ (93. 2.9,. 135-139). K310123850. owns-11ml... 1110 a uopaonnx
amnion n W Huma- Ha once a caoo onpaaxanue
zones an alumnus»: "a manna Mar-.11., c lacuna—r, Hro
puma, mm. a; nanocranu -- TOT nous one no aaaor."11

3. a ' as

B oomefi apnoarupoann caoen acro'muo Inna-map elegy"
Hasty, no snow: wean-name 3:191:th geomarozmana, uzymno
om momcaepu- n 913318531118.” B encrrsne mccprctsepn, cum-Io. no-
ammnmuto- 38- non: ammm pouanrnnon, Kpaco'ra, mafipo n upen-
Jm magnum. Katm- upn'rmconan raxyv runny aponua a W
W (.1790), yraomxam, are npacora 0cm xaqecno HOfi-
tpaaanoc a uopfinaon also.“ cause. n no Kpacmao arms TO, ‘10
aenoapemraonuo 01111031380013 djopuofi Buauaaer. B hac Heaanmepe-

coeannoe Hammeune.

10 '
06. area nonpod'no; mule? Hmeacxnn a crane "Immaep a
Poccnn," mp. 109-135.
11 .
<1>.M. flog: 93323- 143, Marepuwu u newegogaggg, non pen.
A.C. Aonmna (31., 1935), crp. 297.
12
R0116 Wellok, M3! or lodow (New Haven,
1955), I, 232. .
.. 0w. wane: Paul Reirf, Die latnetik dor doutsohon

W, Illinois Studies In fanguage an! iI‘EeraEuro,
01.1331,.No. 1-2 (Urbana, 191.6), 1). 2h, 29.

3,190.5. u 3 anoropux .npyrmc neon-ax a ucnoaaoaaa. Odette.-
atmayn crux-m "Germans.“ B amazement-nu Bpoxrayaa. n Edapaaa.

- 5 -
anano cenbmnHaBo.Henenxnx pouanruxoa He npnnano
waxy» roqay apenna u uacrannaao, qro xpacora Hoornennna or

Leaps, cnpaaenannaacmn. n Herman. lL-wmep sans)! cpennmo moan-
14
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n cayxenue unaoaeqectay. B cnonx anchgax 0Q gcrernqecnou Bog-
ng1§zgg (1792), wunnep yraepxnaer, qto ncnyccrao nouxne pas-

pemnth;aarnnounm nctnnu u nodpa. ”My zonxun onenoaarn nyru

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15
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16
Benet qyncraenuoro wenonexa x paayny n.x nepaan. unxeacxnfi

cunraem, are Egghna oQ gcgegnqecgou.aoggnraagg anaaaan enab-
17

Hoe Henocpqnnmnennoe Bananas Ha pyccxym xucuh.
OueHh Baxno ans Hamefi Tana yraepxnenne mannepa, are

unp acrernnn He earn;unp tenen (nan POBOpHT'HflaIOH), a Haodo—
18
pet, nap Gonee peanbaufi,wqeu.unp npanrnqecxoro onura. Szecb

nu annexe noaxonun R Barnananynnornna n are nocnenosawena

meémedepn, Ror0pue.saneHnan.nyaancrnqecnnnenarnan nxaroaa Ha

1h .
Friedrich Schiller, Essa s Aesthetical and Philoso-
phical (London, 1900), p. 9 .
15
0p. cit., p. 28.
16
0p. 0115., p. 920

Iguxeacxnfl, "munaep B Poccnn," crp. 114.

18
Schiller, p. 109.

- e -
nap (unp peansnocrn a nap unefi) uncrnuecxnn uonnanon. B 18303
Boaapeann nap unefi n unp annennn cocraanamr Heqro ennnoe; na-
repna ecth.nnmh crymenne,,nanenue nyxa, ero Hnamaa creams cy-
mecrnoaaana. Texan odpaaon Buxonnr, qto nyx 601B enuacraenno
neaaaa ‘Bucmaa peanhnocth". ¢Opnynu "Bucmaa npaana" n ”Buc-
maa peanhaocrh” serpeqamrca y necroeacnoro, u nonxau darn no-
uaru HIGHHO.B arcs anyone.
Caenyer nonqepnuyrs, qro mnanep 63a onnnn na’nnornx
Heneuxnx uncarenefi n xpnrnxoa, nonnepxnaaawnx waxy» roqu ape-
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Hanmn y Baez paHHKx pouanrxuoa.
Haananenne ncxyccrsa -- orpaanre 97y ”Bucmym peanb-
HOCth". 3IQGL-BH acrpeqaen.repnnn ”Hues”, unymnn.or Haste u
oanauammun Heoaxonnnym n Beuno actuanym MHCJB (nan uyscrno).»
Cnenymmaa Qopuyna, npunemeanaa PafiQon B are conepxareannon
padore, npunennna n x Haary n B mannepy:
Kneu = Paayn = Cnepquncrneunoe = Baconoueaoaeqecnoe
I 05mee I oamenencranrenbnoe I Heodxonnnoe

- 19
I B nucmon.cnucae ucInHHoe n uennoe.

4. 21ccgne nncageng
has Hamen.renn ocodeHHo BEIHH H.M..Kapanana (1765-
1820) u B.A. nynoacnun (1783-1852). Xapanrepnon qepron odonx

saaaerca to, qro.npor. aeHBEOBGKHfi Haaanaer ”acrernqecxnn ry-

19

111Paul Reirr, Die Lethetik der deutsohen Frfihromantik,
P0 I j-

4i

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uannanoup. 310 Tom ”actetnqecnnn onrunnan, B Hor0pon Bepa a 0
tepxeetno nodpa nonzepxnaaetcaeeerernqecnnnn nepaxuaaunaun.'2

mynoacnnn doabme npyrux cnocodcreonas anenponun n
pyccuyn xnana.aananun;neneuxon penanrnxn, npnqeu on oduquo
maraten.x peanrnoanouy acroaxoaaaum ncxyccrea.21 B orou orna-
mennn on dna.rnnnqnun ponaarnxou. nus Boero ponanrnneoxore
nanxeana xapaurepno.nonuepxnnaane actetuqeenon creponu a po-
anrun, a.n0paan n B odmecraennux annomennxx. '

5. e a.au . 05 0e .

B cause necroeacxux urenne Boayx Guao oxaon H3 ya-

penuamuxca.rpannnnfi. ‘QMmann.oren nan nets, n crapmue cune-

Bhfi 0910p.n.nnxaun.aaerna.npncyteaoaaan. Annpofl:Mnxannoanq
nocreeacxnn,‘naanmnfi 5par unrepa, acnounnaem, urn Ha cenefinux
arenas: ocodeuno 13330.9nrann Kapananxa.22 undone n Kapanan-
3y ocraaach.y'nocwaeeaxovo Ha Ben 12333. Horne a 1870 tony
H.H. Ctpaxen Hanncaa.cratbn "Banox o Hapauanne”, n norapon o
ynnnennei.r030pnt o Bocnurarexbnom anaqeann.Kapauanne, accrues-
cnnfl oroaaauca o.crarhe evens.noaaxntenbue, ”ace rauoaa noqrn
data a noa.nnocrn n a Boapoc Ha Kapauanne” (ugghgg, r.2, 300,
493).

Owens qrnnn y,nocmaeaexnx n.3ynoncuoro. Ha ceuenaux

20
3085308010111. WW. 1.1. 136.
21
Ten xe, cry. 138.
22
58 A.M. necroeaexun, Eggggggfigggg oneHnHrPAEo 1930): crp.

- a -
23
urennsx anann ere cwuxn n ero.nepeeonaue crarsn B npoae.
Tax nan y xynoacxorOsouao unoro.nepesonoa as mannepa, aspen:-
Ho.nooroeaaann:anepaue noananounnca c Heneuxun uncaraneu Ha
arnx qrennax.

Mae upencraanserca, are wanna qrenna noannaan He
ronhxo Ha onpeneaenne luxepamypuux Bxycoa Bneqarunronhaoro
naabnnxa, H0 H coanaan negatopyn ocneay, Ha noropofi noanaee
crpouancb acrernqecnne savanna.

6. can B oc'

0.B. menunnr (1775-1854) dun Bropun xpynxuu Honou-
uxl nucnnrnaqx, cuxhnenmfin eOpaaon.noaauaanl Ha pyccnyn un-
teanexmyanbayn notepnn. Bynyqu npo¢bccnoaaahnun munocodnm,
on coaxaa reopetnqocxyn ocaony nus penanrnqeexon acrernxn.

B ero.cncrann, Ran n y mumaepa, nu Haxonnn.npegcranzonne o
nape amen, Ken a nap. nonannnonO-cymocrnoaanua. chycerao
oath.orpaxenue decuoneqnoro.3 noneqnon, crpeuaeane neodpaanrh
ropanfi nap "accoxntnonop. Xxxaxanx man 68 ocnodaxxaor H1.»
H3 wax wepn, B norapne one odaoqena B npnpqxn, n Bocnponaao-
an? ee 3 Guano quatax.3nxe.. Anna-Harypaancrnqecxnn npnnunn
ordepa onenb cnaeH.y monnnnra.2‘

Kenny mnnnIpan.n menanaran:cymecrayer annexe cyneor-

saunas paaanua. Benn acrernqecxnn annex y mannepa a aaaunreub-

non arenenn rpmxnaaennn (cayxenne ueuoaeuecray), re meauunr

23

A.M. necroeaexnn, Eggngungggug, crp. 59.
21 V .

Reiff, Rethetik, p. 212.

- 9 -
owpnuaet Boannxaocrb-xymoxnnua onyxnrh-Kaxony-ando naeaxy nae
ucxyocraa. Teu.ne uenee menunnr ocraercn Ha nosnnnsx OOTOTK-
qecxoro.onmunnsna. 91y wonky spenna x0pome Buckaaax RH. B.0.
Onoencxnn, BugaDmHQca pyecxnnzuncnnrczh.u.menunnrnaneu:
”Hpaacgaenaocrszne ears nous naaann, HO 8 yrnepxnam, qro near
ecmh.nenpenenue qenoaex Hpancraennun,' nncan on.25

0nnocowonne Barnanu meannnra crann nponnxarh B Poc-
cam n 1820-: renax, cocpenoroqnnaacb rxaaauu odpaaaan B MOOR-
Be. Hengananan.menanura edpaaeaaaecb 1.3. 'O5mecrne xmdony-
apes”, upegcezatcnb.ROtoporo, RH. Qnooncxnn, naval nexanarn
nepnqgnqeennn azhnanax ugggggggg, aanaqa uoroyoro cane ”pac-
npocrpaanrbeaecnonhne Hoaux nucaen, 51ecnynmux a repuaanu.'26

acrernuecnxe axon meannnra serpeqamrca B pyccxofi
aurepamype 1820-30-x r0103 ran wacro, qre HOHOTOPHO n3 aux
36min B Bane odgaazexbnmx @bpnyx a pyecxym noaann. K Hun
unreacnnn ornocnr 1) Know, are ncxyccrac no more: czyxutu HH-
aanul naemnnn neaau, n 2) noaaxue o xyxexecraouuou TBOPHOOTBO,
333 o cuecu deacoanarenbnoro.Enoxnoneans c coanarenbuuu.crpon-
ernIM.K Bonaomennm ”nnen”.27

Her.nynu anecb-yxonnwh;rnyfixe B ¢Mnoco¢nm ncnyccrsa

meannnna. Han naaccrno, qra:nocmoeacxnn.ncm XHSHB naderax

25

36352036322,ugz,_nggi_¢gg., 1.1, 152.
26

Ten xe, crp. 146.
27

11.14. 4141;635:6411, [ezeag B tog-gag. (nepm, 1939), up.
116.

- 1o -

eme'rh- dwxococ’poe, npeznoqmee “npmweanym @wzococbum" -- .m-
reperypy. B cayqee Henoonocru, on onupenca He '¢mocod>cxmc
uncbopneronoe", apoxe An. I'pmmpbeae nan H.H. C'rpexoee. Bet-
noon. meamure me name?! rum eemmqee'rcs. B ton, uro HOROTO-
pue. as when n anexom nocroeeceor-o (annexes Anemone rpm-
nomaee) cqmean coon mennmuenneun, H, cucncsercanno, m:
Barnum 8e ncnyccteo chum oepemenu rcopum Heuemcoro chmoco-
that.

7. meaning n uonogoz noczoeecgnz

C oceI-m 1834 role no eccny 1837 rage Muxem Mmcefi-
Imam n Mop MKXQRIOBH‘I aemmenncb encore B uocxoecicou necr-
Hon. neacnone Hepuene. Hepnen one.» Hooper}: .1118 cnoero yumm-
me npcnpecI-nix npenoaeee'reacfi, B m: ‘mcne npozpeccom n3 Moc-
zcoecxoro. ymmepc-n'rc're. Jlmepe'rypy npenoneeen npod)- H.H. .118.-
851,103, npmcpxneeemnfica a ocnoenon Balance [Helium-Ire He unre-
perypy a He ucnycoreo 8006m0.28

Y6 manner-o ponenrnxe-meannm' meme necroencxmn
ecrpe'rwz 8 name noa're H.H. wmaoncrxoro, c KOTOPHI opens 110c-
eecxue noenexonnauch a nerepoyprcuon.npnroroenrenbnon necho-
He Koctronepoee occmm 1837 role. 01m qecro BOTpO‘laJchb ( no -
u, 2.4, 233), e. nosxc, Home “lop MmceWIoem noc'rymu 2' HH-
xeuepnco yumme, one ocooerme comxnch. r. upox0pca onyoJm-

nose; nncmw mmnoecrcoro Mmcewxy Mmefinoemy, Henncennoc e

28

ll. I‘yc, [flag a ogpegg gm, Logzoeggxogg (Mocxae, 1962),
01:13. 16.

- 11 -
29
e 1839 rony. B aron.nncbne mnnnoecnun noneaueeer c963 BOO-

nymeenennun ponentnuon n meannnrnenucu, x0pomo aaexouuu c H0-
eefimefi‘nnreperypon n xneonncbm. K Bonny xnaau,nocroeecann
ecnonnnea, qro ero npyxoe.c mnmnoecnnn:oneaeae He Hero Bech-

30
me cnnbuoe enuanne.

29

G. Prochorov, "Die Brfider Doetojevakij und Sidlovskij",
SI Bag-.325 0

ch, crp. 28.

- 12 -
II. flOCTOEBCKKfi H BOHKPETHHE BHHH MCKYCCTBA (1821-1841).

ueJum npmacnenmax 8511116 aeneqermfi 6mm Bocnponceenerme
a raennux qeprex Tor nounnenc come-acrernqecenx anycoe, Boe-
epcanfi a ycnoenfl, Roropun Gun xepentepen Ana nepnoze peHHefi
noaozocrn1nocmoeacxoro n Koropufi HGCOHHOEHO noennsa He ere
cnxexneemmecca unpoaoaapennc.. nepcxoxy K orzonbnun annex
ncxyccree.-

1- Mfléflflé

nepeoe caueuonaenne c unpon.uyauxn.necroeaounn, ee-
posrao, uoayqnx B uepnnn. Mere era omae oqeub eepymmen, no-
cemeae pcrynapHO-cayxou n opeae c cocoa neren. "Bcanoe noc-
npeccnbc n ooahmon,npeaznnn.nu ooeaerenbao xonnan e nepxoBb
n odonnc, e Henenync no Economnon," unmet A.M. nocxoeecxufi‘
a ceoux ngnglggefingg.alynm5035 a ucpxoenony noun» occeaecb
y Here Be ch‘xnaah. £025 flocroeecnoro Bcnounfiecr, are oicn
ocooonnc anon: Crpecrayn Hagen» n score 503.0 Hecxexbaym 3e-
yrpcnn o co penocznumn.necuonennnnn.32

Co cruxnen pycceon Heponnon necnn,nocroeecxufl role
croaeuylca peno. nocae nonynxn ccubue.nepoeoro n 1831 r033,
necronacxno oasexo npeaonuau rem 1970. Kapcnxe poznrcxa yea-
xaan no eeqepen B acorn. 0 xx orheenon coonpenecb npnczyre
n "Hequneaoch neHne necen, semen Heqnneaucb xoPOBoAH.“33

31
crp. 49.

32.A1mée Dostoyevsky, ondor Dostoyevsky. A Stqu
(New Haven, 1922), p. 205.

33
A.M. flocroeecxnn, Eggngnggegng, crp. 47.

- 13 -
Oqeeunno, oren,nocroeecxono undue uepoxuuo necnn. COXpeau-
aoca Iro.nnobno or.1833 none, 3 noropou on xeaeet, are no
ooeecxea neemux.ne oapcxou macpma4 Bro Hanonnaeet annaox B
29110ch Kepammux, Korma. "nepoeencxne nenxn n 6868, tome
eme upcnootnuo, coopeau.6uan He oepcnnfl:xnop noncrh u nonle-
oemb. Hexexn 'Bo.xyanx'....' (1.9, 122). Bepoatne, are a uno-
ne, nponeree xnnneun a anenenntyn "eprnn' I nonpon, more
cane ycxumeae.nooroeec3uu.a confine.nepoeeu:

Bepun.AIBYmcx natal,

£3222 anon: ean Horn

n 2.2. (m.9, 541)

05 anon necuewnccmeeecunn c.ropzecrsm name: I 1879
r623: etc one al.3enncene c netypu n are one ec23.'xencznn-
relbuo copecsux Hesenmerornpecwhzncnero teopqeozne' (ugghfig,
1.4, 119).

h 33eoe;xe.n.negonon.ou noanenonnaca c nepoxnunn reu-
nenu, Roropuu.on mercileoysea 1033 Andy.35

‘Bper.nerepu.ncczaeecxore,LMnxenL octagonun Heqece,
clgxnnmnn.npnneeqauon.e Eocene, noctonnuo npnxoxna H.Hoctoon-
cxnu.no Boonpeceeheu (10 are ccopu c oxnouunocmoencnoro a
1834 raga). Henna acerne ere anon: conpceoxneaca ueaeasxnn
nonemaun Ronnepron. Mame.zocroeeoxcrc;”nopaxoqno urpaae He

rnrepe, 3223219 ... aprncrnqecnn.’ K BOT nocne ooene "uenenb-

Re Opene cBom nurepy, a gang -- cBon, n Heqnnenecb Hrpe.”

34

8.0. Heqeeae, B gagge n xggghge nogzoeeggaz (Mocuee,
1939), CTpO 69.

3?.A1mée Dostoyeveky, p. 193.

 

 

’l.

in

1..)

-.
V»:

!~».
~.
0...

5"
'AI

-I
"V

'II
gu

 

“I.

‘5

- 14 -
Peenrpueeauce.cepeeaaue eemn, eeyuuenee neaonnu n eecenue
necnn, 'npuqen gaze unorne nonterneea ronocon... M ouno.eece-
no, oueah Become."86
OquunHo, emu eocnounaenne n nodynnnnznocroeecxoro
aenncere onHy rexym nech noaxe; ee Bnocnencreun noer nexen
Cuepneuon “oneneaenom Quctynofi":
Henooegnnon canon
Hpnnepxea e K unnon.
Focnonn.nou-n-Hnyn
Ea H none!
14 1.x. (1.9, 280, 281, 283).
flooroeecxun 05 3:02 necee numer.e 1879 rony, 210
one an aennceHe.B Mocxee net cepou Tony Heaez. ”Counnnnech
one y Ryneeecxnx npuneauuuoe 3-ro peapene n nepemne a Janeen"
(Engage, 1.4, 54). H.H. nnncenoe peeucnea e coopnnnex neceH
onny oqeae;cxoxym.a7
copneabnoro,nyaaxenbaoro odpeaoeenua.fiocroeecnnfi,
no-Bunnnony. none He nonyqnn. Kaeecrno, qro ere cecrpe Bop-
eepe yqnnece nrpeme He @opmenbnno, HO HGT ceenennfi, dune an y
aux wopreneeno none. Onneno are Becbue BGpOfiIHO, cynz no one-
Aymmnn.crpoueu no uncbne.Mnxenaa Mnxeflnoeuqe K cectpe Bepeepe,
Hennceunoro e 1839 tony: ”ooprenbaHo-nquea mace orpene re-

nepb -- a are seen man no upenaen nape yeepen, norouy qrc ny-

36
A.M. Aocroeacxnn, crp. 33.
37
H.H. nuuceaoe, inocroeecnnn n ¢b£hk£0p,' oee He

EIBQLEEQKflt.No. 1-2 (193h), 161.

- 15 -
38
cane cane amonuum peaeneqennen noxoflnoro naneHbHu.”

B HerHepHon Yunnnme flocroeeoxouy nyno ouno B ode-
sereneaon n0pezne nooemerb.ypoxn TeHuee u neuna (unchue, 1.4,
235), qro on gene: oeo oooOoro ymoeonbcrena, cyan no roey

nucbne. Ho oqeeunuo on nueHHo execs Heyqnaoe xopomo renueeere
39

neaypuy. B ctynquecKon xope nqunx Aocroeecxnn He yqecreo-
40

BM,- HaaBepHO HIS-8% CBOGI‘O CHI'UIOBBJIOI‘O P030084

2. uaogoeamrenbgoe gcxxgcreo

0,1npou rpeouqecxoro.nonyccmea.fiocmoeecxnn noaae-
Romance uepea mmru. Ampen MnerIoem Bononpmee'r, no nep-
ees HHure y Bcex n cenee Gene onee: ”Cro nerupe Ceameueux
!

Homepnn Berxono u Hoeoro Seeere. B Hen ounn nurorpeonn He
41
Tony COTBOpeHMfi nape, npooueeuna Aneue n Ben a pen u upon.

B ronu ero nercree ounn oqeab peonpocrpenenn Ten
Heauaeenue nyooqnae nanennn cxeaoa: npo "Bony - KOponeBuqe”,
“Epycnene neoepeenqe" u T.n. amo dean ueaeuenne terpexn He

cepon dynamo, c nydoqnon neprnanon He nexzon crpenuue. “Te-
42
noeue reopeneu y Hac,n none as nepeeoznnnce."

38

M.B. Boaounon, 0 me o ocroeec 0‘0: 5 6- 9
(Mocxee, 1933), ch. 50.
39

‘Oeimée Dostoyevsky, p. 193.

A. Ceeenbee, ”Bocnounnenue o cum. Aocroeecnon,” 212?
e e n e, eHB.-¢eB., 1918, cry. 14.
41
A.M. Aocroeeoxnn, exp. 18.
42
Ten xe, cap. 45.

._ 15 -

Openn unoroqucnenaux poncreeanuxoe uerepu.nooroee-
oxoro 5830 Lee 'xynoxanna«» n.A. mop, uyx oecrpa uerepn, 6BR
xynoxnuxou n epxure3r0pon n unen.unoaonnonym uecreponym.‘3
Knoru npyrorooceonoreenunne nerepn,neeoero Honoee, npunenne-
xean neprperuwponnreaefi, nnoeHHHe B 1823 rony n encenmne B
roorunofi.‘4 Her CBeAeHHfl, Bcrpeqenon an,nooroeeonnfi o orunfi
announ, H0 370 enoaae Bepoerno.

B nechone.Kooronepoee.nooroeeoxun oqueerce nep-
qennm n pucoeeHHm (Egghge, r.1, 41-42). H orony'xe apeneau
ornocnrce npyxoa o mnaaoeoxnu, o Hor0pon.yxe dune pens name
(prp. 10-11). B ynoneayron nnoeue, mangoecnnn ouncueeer He-
yneuaun Konxypc B Anazeunn Xxnoxaoree.4§ Moxno npoznonererb,
qro.mnxaoecunn rexze nonpoono oocyxneaeeonpocu ucxyocree o
0on0pon.flnxenaoenneu.

Korea.nocroeecxnn.nonea B Kaxenepaoe Yunnume, eny
upenoroano npoflrn ooaemym nporpenny Bypcoe qepqenne u pnooee-
fine. nooroeeonnn.6un oryneuron e yqunnme c aneepe 1838 rone
no acre 1843 tone. Boreuro numer oo oron.nepnoze M.C. Menom-
noeonun: ”Heqenennn yqnaume (1836-1843) renepen-neHOp mepn-
nopor. cynen. apex-secure.- :1.quch upocpeooolaoa roro speuema. . . OH

46
cnnbno.neunyn enepog.pnooeenne n qepqenne e yqnaume.

43
Boxouxofi, xpognze pg3§,aoczge§geogo, crp. 81.
44

A.M. nocroeecnnn, crp. 42.

4§Prochorov, S. 325.

46
. M.0. Mencnnoecnnfi, Korgpnqeggna ggepn pagegzgg [gange-
o e e. o o e e. - 69 (cno., 1869), orp. 62.

- 17 -

Ha reonnn peonncennn nexunn 3e 1825-1863 rr. an en-
xuu, qro.e nepeou KonyHrOpoKou Kneooe GHHO‘OCOGGHHO MHoro
pnooeenne. Aooroeeoenfl:xeayeroe oruy: fly Heo 4 npezuere pn-
ooeeann: 1) Puooeenne ¢Oprn¢nueunonnoe 2) CnryeunoHHoe 3)
Apxureurypaoc 4) C Herypa. H nnoxo pncym Ken Ben naeeorno...
are une.unoro noepennao” (ugohue, r.4, 237).

nae.nemnx neaen unrepeceH oooreB nypoe no rpexnen-
cuofi epxnreerype. Onnoanne Hypoe nae nepBoro HOHflyRTOpGKOPO
Kaeooe ouexymmee: ”cocreenenne @eoezoe, unenoe H upoonnen
OOmGOTBeHHHX u neprnnyanpaux orpoennn no onnony Hexony-nnoo
ampeoy.”§7 B HKKHOE oénnepceon xueoce nenen Hypoe ouno "coo-
reeneune npoenroe seneHme orpoennn, npuqeu crane u yxpemenux
npenooreexenu Guam codoreeanouy BHGOpy oquemmuxce.48 Heo oro
unrepecyer norony, qro.pyxonuoaoe Heoxenne,nooroeeoxoro neo-
Onyer pnoyaxeun, name Boero.naoopexemmnnn qeorn sneHnn, Hex
Henpnuep, rornqeoxne onHe. npneoxy cannon xepexrepaon crpe-
HKHH (crp.172 ). Pnoynnn uyxcnnx nun, roxe qeoro Borpeqem-
mneoa e qepnoanxex nooroeeonorc, nepoarao rexxe eocxonsr K
ypoxeu pncoeenne B yqnnume.

B yqnnnme nocroeeoxnn connannoe.c A.B. rpnropoenqeu.

rpnropoeuq.eononuneer, uro nor exuannen.nooroeec3oro on yeaen-

CH ‘ITGHKGM, -- EGXJI)’ HDO‘IHM OHKOEHHGU IHSHH 33811.6an X1480-

47

- Menonuoeoxnn, orp. 65.
48

Mencunoeonnfi, orp. 67.

 

35.5:

0| . 00"
z. ‘9'”:

...lol.
II ' l
“to“

n. ”’l
.U:M“‘l“

II
E":
. I.
0‘

'MI‘"
1 >4
'I‘I.

h:
v
k
.U

7")".-

“MIL:

- 1a -
49

unouee y Kepeuanne.y Tenearnneun pnooeenemux, Fpnggpoenq ru-
eo narepecoeenos noeyooreou n recro.nooemen uyaen. C necro-
eeceun on, oneeno, cnopnn He rams nonyccrne. "H ecrynea e
ropsqnn onep oqnocroeecnnm, noneaueea, qro Pereaae Cennno-ane-
an Pemeoab ggfizgn, reu npooeennnn ae ero Bennnne reopenns;
fiocroeeonnn.noueaueex, qro Cagngo oooaHeqeer roneno oennxnn
xynoxfiuxe, c new a annex He nor coruecnreoa.'§1 nan Hemen renn
eexee.ror.¢enr, qro nocroeecnnn.xpyxun.czqeaoeexon, ano un-
repecymmnuca ncnycoreom.

unrepeono, qro,rpnr0poenq ueoro POBopHJ, uro on
“unornn.0633ea nepeony n ouunernqnony yanean pnooeenne n qep-
qenua, npenoxeeerenm orux npenneroe B Huxenepnou'yqnanme Au.
nerp. Peflnepoy. aro our crpaorHHn nmdnreae n anerox xneonnon
n naeoruqecnoro,noxyccree.§2 Hero npennonorere,_qro y.nocro-
eaonoro-oun ror.xe npenoxeeereab, no 03 o Hem annex He oran-
aeroa, -- nepoernoaorroro, qro.pncoeenne any geneaooe Henerno.
Teu.ne.uenee, Ken nu Hanna, 3e nepeue P013 B yquaume,nocroee-
onnn aeeaneae o yeennqnn oeon 3HaHKH B oonecrn naoopeanrene-

Horo noxyoorne.

49

- n.3- rpMOpOBm. We (Mo. 1961).
GTE. 480

50
. Ax. Geeeneee, ”neuarn,n.B. rpnropoenqe,“ Exgg§§g_gge-
111.158.51.103, (fiBPo, 1900), 3340
1 -
I‘pm'opoem, orp. 48.

OeeeALeB, ”menarnln.B. rpnrOpoenqe," orp. 334.

3. AEEEIQKIIEQ

nepeun, nro ooaenounn Aooroeeonoro o npnaunnenn ep-
xnrenrypu, 533 are oreu. B neerm nopy, no Beqepeu, coeepme-
snob ceuennue nporynxn. OHH Bounce Become unnHo, npnqeu

"Gwen Boone pearoaepneea o, Hem, 181351511, 0 npernerex, norymnx
peaenre.neo.Ӥ3 Qecro on roeopna o reomerpnueonux Heqexex, o6
oorpHx, npennx n rynux yrnex, o aneux H noneHHHx nanex, n
nanmcrpnpoeen oro npnnepaun mooxoecunx Aouoe u yann.

Ho, HoHequ, pememmun @eKrOpou BO Barnane,nocroea-
oeoro He epxnrexrypy Geno ere npeoueenne B Herepprre. C oe-
uoro Heqeae OH orpeunroa oeaexonnrhoa o.r0poxom Ken noxno
aque. B 1837 rony OH Humor orny: ”npnaer mnruonoxnn u an
nofizen crpenoreoeers 0 Hum no nerepoypry n ornanneerb are one-
nennrocrn” (ungfigg, r.1, 42). Annpen;Mnxeflnoeuq peooxeaueeer,
qro BO Bpame onnon rexon hporyaxu 0onop,Mnxennoenq c.meega
Mnxefiaoennen.n mnnnoeoxnm.npoeean qao B Keaenonon.cooope. 4

Bexao a canoe nouoxenne yqnnnme, Hexoxemeroce e oe-
nou neHrpe npeepecHo pecnnanupoeeHHHx RBeprexoe. Bapexeach
oaoeeun Keynes, execs "He Rexnou.mery queHHne oennonu, ne-
reanueonne pemggnn, nepneecnne.xonoanu, oponee u upenop, nap-

¢Hp n rpennr."

58
A.M.enocroeeoxnfi, orp. 48.
54 .
0p. Mannep, cocreenreae, "Merepueau nae xnaneonnoeeue
0.11. .llocroeeonoro." e KHKI‘G 3

WW (0116.: 1883): OTP- 30-
5.?yo, Egon n ogpeag, orp. 20.

- 20 -
Ysenuqnn.nocroescxnn eBoe anaHme apxnrexrypu n

dwpmanbnunn aannrnaun B yqnaume, o HOTOpHX yxe rOBOpnxocb

 

same.
0
Europe asrycra 1841 rena.nocroescxnn Gun nponano-
gen n3 RounthOPOB B Huxnnn o¢nuepcnnfi VHH. Tenepb on

amen npaao math 33 creHann Hflxenepnoro aanua n c ocean no-
cennncx Ha.coocheHHofi Kaaprnpe. Tanuu odpaaon, on odpou
oonbmym craneHL cauocronranbnocrn. nepnony c ocean 1841 ro-
na no apecra B anpene 1849 rena’nocnamena BTOpaH rnasa moan

PaGOIHo

2W
3 B E . -18 9

I., GCTETHQECKKE TEQEHKH COPOKOBHX romoa
1. [§:§n§.a Eogggu

P.B.¢} Farenb.(1770-1831) dun rperaun prnnun npezb
craanraneu.Heneunoro.nneafinama (nocne mannepa u meannnr&))
cHano noanuasmnu Ha noropnm pycbxon nucan.

Kan roacpnr Waxeacxnn, ncnarb Bunnnnn H oraaynon
Parana n meannnra.n pycexon,nnreparype He npnxonnrca: can
dpocamrca B rnaaa.§6 Qacro,dnaaertrpynno, onHaHo, ycranosnrs,
finer an pens o Peneue man 0 meannHre -- BO BCHKOM onyqae o
Henenaon.nleannane. Bo uHornx oraomennfix -- n arc ornocnr-
ca ooodaHHo R acrernne - rrerenb paasnn.n yronnnn.nucxn yxe
nucxaaannne nan.HauequHue.KaHron, mannepon n meannnron.§7

Pyccnoa odpasonanaoe oomecrno 6330 K rpnnuarun n
cepoxonuu renam,HacronLKo xopomo aHaHono_c ocuosann.neueunon
nmeanncruuecnofi ¢n30c0¢nn, qro nepexon‘anaaneabnon ee qacrn
x renenbancray He.anaaerca ynnaurenbnunés He onnn pyccxnn

‘PGI‘GJIBHHGH HPOUJGJI qepea HIQJIJIKHPHEHOTBO.

B01 qro numer o nepuone 1845-1850 rr. fleB Toncron:

 

56

. nunrpufl;9nxeacnnfi, 8.63 occ 1 (napnx, 1939),
CTpo 2170

§7 René Wellok, A History or modern Criticism; II, 318.

58

HmeBcHI/m, [enemy cap. 9.

-21.-

- 22 -
Perenhancmao.duao OCHOBOR Bcero: one

Boomnocb B Boanyxe, Bupaxaaob B raaerHHx H

KypHaflhHHX crathax. B noaecrfix n Tpanrarax,

B ncxyccmBe, B npon0Benax, B paar0Bopax.

HeaoBeB, Be aBaBmHn:Peren5, He Hmen.npaBa

DOBopumB: gao.xomeu HOSHHTB ncrnny, Hay-

nan.rereax.

HecouHeHHo. Toncrofi crymaer Hpacxn, n60 He BOH HH-
rennnrennua yBHeKaHaCB Perenem. K onnoannuu ornocunncb ena-
BRHO¢MAH, B ococenaaczn M. RupeeBcBHfi H Xouaxos, a Tanxe n
Bancropme npyrne prnaue uucanrean, Bpone QaaaaeBa M 01093-

60

exora. ynaamBaa Ba aBBux rereahaaues, arm uncanreln ycua-
TpnBann B rereaBchrBe aHTnpeunrnoaHHe n peBonmuuoHHue nep-

61
tn. Hurepecno;orueman, onfiauo, 91a npn cBoen Bpaxne K Fe-
renw, doanBHcmBa,amnx nucanreaefi ocraBanncB.BepHu OOHOBan
Heneunonowuneannana n BHGOKO uenunn mennnnra»
20 QQIGIZZKB. I 6];ng

B oomnx qeprax, acreruuecune Barnamfl Pereaa BecBna
noxoxn Ha mmcnn wennnnra.

PerensfyrBepxnaer, qTO'quOBeK nynaercn B Adconmr-
Hofl.finee, HOTOpafi an odBchana Bce. fines Bra oranqaerca or
Knen naamoaa ran, qro.ona He accrpantnun npnnunn, cropBaBBBn
or unpa.nefiaranreahfiocrn. B Bron Perenb‘cxonnrca c meaann-
ton. anaxo y Perexs.unen --npnnunn newcpuqecxnn. Moxno

59
. B BHnre QHXGBCKOPO, orp. 218.
60
HuxeBcBHfl, orp. 227.

61
unxeBcHBfi. orp. 48-49.

.-n-

so"

'vA

‘7-
«a

’nJ

(3

Ill

- 23 -

noeraanrn anan paBeHcmBa,uexxy Mneen n camnu ncropnqecaou
62
nponeccon. Bupaxaacb no-nnony, moxnoecxaaatb, Bro noncnn
63
Acconmruon mnen.aBnnman zBurareneu neropnn.

chyccho Boannxaer me crpeuneana apranusogath
quctBeBHHe omymennn B Baxym-ro.ocnucnennym cncreny. é Kc-
nyccrao.ornnqaerca or qucheHHux npenueron HMeHHO oprannaa-
unefi u ocumcaennocmbm. Gnenoearenbno, xopomee ucxyccho Bu-
me npnponuaés n60 xyzoxmrm Hemmer Bee HenyHoe; OH nepec-
rpanBaeT npnpozy Tax, qrodu Knee Emorynnna c Odhbmen cuuefi.
FerenB.pa3BnBaer.mucnn.KaHra, mnxnepa, H meannnra
o "Bucmen peaaBHocrn” n POBOpKT, qro Boe cymecIBmeee ronbxo
B Ion annexe ncmnnne, HaCHOHBKO ono'orpaxaer Knew: “Haas
ech ennHGTBeHHO HGTHHHQ cymechyromee."66
H Kpaoora n npanna orpaxamr Knew. Hpacora, no Pe-
rean, cymechyer.B rapmoann u cunnerpnn, Ho.r0paage Bume cro—
HI Hpacora, cBHaaHHaH co céepon HASH. are Hecnonbxe rynBHHan
62
Wellek, M, II, 320.
3Jack Kaminsky, ggggl_gg_§£2.(New'York, 1962), p. 19.

61+
Kaminsky, p. 23.

5
G.W.F. Hegel, The Philoso h of Fine Art, trans. by
F.P.B. Osmaston, 1 vols. on on, , , .»B Aanbnenmeu
,cnaxxu Ha amoznsnaune dynyt coxpamenu cnenymmnn odpaaan:
Hegelé6PEA.

67Hege1,‘§§§, I, 153.
Kam1n8ky, P0 1160

- 24 -
mucus Perena Haronxnyna unornx ero HOGHGAOBaTeflefi He quoro
nnnanrnqecuoe ncronHOBaHnencHycana.68 Cam me rerenb canan,
Bro Haanaqenue ncxycorBa -- orpagnrb Knew; Hnnaaon.npyron
mean nonycorBofinerB.He nonxno.6

FerenB;yrBepraa, qro‘paaenrne ncxyccha coorBer-
chyer paBBnTMm Ben0Beqecnoro HOHHMaHHH Hfien.7o chonn n3 aro-
ro noaoxenna, on oxaaan.uuono ueBHoro u narepecnoro o HOHerI-
Bax QOpBBx ncnyccmBa. Ana moefi Tenn Baxnu HecxonBBo OCHOB-
max nonoxermfi.

B anonncn PereAB nonHepKnBan aarn-narypanncrnqec-
Rafi npunumn oroopa. Xynoxnnm He.uoxer nncaTB npocro Boe.
Hoprper uoxer 6HTB oquB Toqnun, HO Be nepenammnn npaBny ran,
BBB xaxofi-Bnoyxb Gernun HadeCOK, yzaqno CXBaTannfi BHyrpeH-
Bun cnuoa ("raaBHym Knew”).71

PerenB.Bucouo ueann.nyauxy. OBa, OoaBme qen npyrne
.Qopufl nonyocha, oropBaHa or npaxrnqecunx Hymn. MyBHKa He
BuauBaeT.BonxpeTHux oopaaoB B Hameu coBHaHuB; ona nonyqaer or-

72
Bank HeuocpencheHHo B Hamen.nywe. Myauua zonxna GHTB Hanan-

68
6 wellek, A Histogy, II, 319-320.
9

Hegel, PFA, I, 76-77.
70

Kaminsky , p . 1.2 .
71

Hegel, PFA, III, 309.
72

Hegel, PEA, III, 312.

(I)

- 25 -
73
Hena quorBou n nyXOBHuu.cozepxaHneu.

Apxnrexrypa aBnneroa, B Tepnnnonornu Fereaa, ”onu-
Bonnqecxnu” Bmpaxenneu.nneu. Hauoonee Bucoxoro Bupaxenna
Egan nocrnrna roruaeonaa apxm‘emypa.74 B oBoefl BHCOHOfi

OueHBe rozuun.rerenb-cxonnron noqrn co Bcemn Heneunnnn reo-
petuxaun uoxyccha TOPQ»BpeM6HHo

Oxynbnrypa crout cryneBBm Hume anonncn n nyauxn,
Borggue aque ee noryr Bmpaaan.Bce croponu neaoaeqecxofi,ny-
mu. . gepBan aaoora cxynbnr0pa -- npooaena'¢opnu, a H6 conep-
xanna. 6 rerenB-He.coraacen c Bnnxenhnanon, Boropun equraa,
qro Bucmym Bpacory noxno annnBB B BenoBeqeonon rene. Ha-
ooopom, 0H cornacen osnaaroaou, qro nchHHBB Bpacora Haxonnr-
on B quOBeqeoKonznyme.77
3. 6.63 c oeBan

Mononofi.nocroechnfi BoHequ.caumaa.o Pereae, Ho,
no.Bcen BepOfiTHOCTH, Be unraa era. HepBoe ynonBHaHne nueHn

rereBa.uH Bompeqaeu.nnt.B uncBue 1854 ronB.(ngg§gg, 1.1,

139), Borne 0H npocnr opera npncnamb any nczopgn.§ggogoggu
Parana.
73
Hegel, 335, III, 357.
7hHegel, 312, III, 103.
75Hegel, 33;, III, 213, 216.
::Hegel,§§§,-III, 115.

Kaminsky , p . 86-87 .

- 25 -

anaqenne renenn.nas noon tenu B Ton, RIO on paaBnu.
n noAHepRHyn ocnoau Kneanncmnqncuofi acrernnn, Buoxaaannue
mnnneopn.u meannnnou. H, Honeqno, FerBAB HOBnHan Ha nupoBos-
penne Bun, B cBom oqepenh~onaaaanx CHJBHOS Bananme Ba.nooro-
eBoxore. Snaxoncnno n corpyxnnqeotno c rerenbanueu Crpaxo-
Bun B c 6HBmen renenhnnueu FpnrOpBeBuu ornocnrca R mecrnnecn-
tuu.ronau; B COpOROBHX roznx acternxa Perena 1&5 nocroechoro

Hrpaen pOHh 'BnnocoécBoro @ona'.

4. acgernxa.§ennncnoro

flurepatypnaa Hapheps B.F. Bennncnoro (4811-1848)
Hanaxacb o 1834 Bone. B oopoBOBux Bonnx on crannnnnrenso
Henmnn Hpnruxon B Poconu, B neflcrnurenhnootn “Blacrnrenen
gym", nuenne uoroporo.pezno ocnapnBsnoCB.

B oBonx ocmernqecxnx Baraaxax Bennnounn npomex.6onB-
mofi myth. 0: Banana oBoefi nnmeparypnofl.BenneaBBOCIn no upl-
nepno.1840 Bonn, Bennnoxnn Bceneno:crosn Ha Hosannnx Henennoro
nxeanxaus, npuqen.B cBonx Baruaxax on Gun ropaaxo ouuxe n po-
manmnnyANennnnry, Hen.u Perelm.78 nosxe BannBamt aByqamnuno-
nae 3018, Bee cones n oouee nonuepnnBammne commanBBo-noxnrn-

secnyn oropony xnsnn. Hoot (n xynoxnnn Boodme) nonxea outb-

Ppaxlflfinfian. 0H mnaxen ORHIB:CBOM.CTPGIEQHH£ co crpenaennann

78
René Wellek, "Social and Aesthetic Values in Russian
Nineteenthrcentury'Literary criticism," in Continuit and;
Che in Russian and Soviet Thou ht, ed. by rne .
Simmons Cambridge,.Mass., 1955), p. 383-38h-

- 27 -
79
odmecrna, on noxxen crarB anoB.cBoero Bans.

Ten H6 nenee, Bennncxnn.no Bonua.xnanu orcranBsu

snmononnn ncnyccrna. Hanaxsmr npaBzy re cosercxne Hpnrnnn.
80
xoropue npunncuBamr Bennncxony quota peBonmunoHHym acrernuy.

B Bonue xuann on, neficrnnreasao, Banaaau Ha croponnnuon ”unc-
more" ucuycczBa:

Omnnnarh y ncnycchs npaBo cayxntn 66-
mecmBeBBnn.nHrepecan -- 333nm: ... xumats;ero
canon anon cram ... 1131131111. ere npene'ron Ba-
nana-to cudapmrcnogi Hacaaxxenun, nrpymxom
npaazaux neHnBueB.

Ho B ran 19 crsrhe on peaxc Hpnrnuosaa rex, RTO
canser, are canoe Baxnce B ucxyccrae -- ”Hanpaaaeune':

Hnnaxce HanpaBaeHue rpoms He cronr ces
tenants ... Han HK cnncuBafire c Barypu, Kan
Hm cnndpusanre Bamux cnncnos roresnnn axes-
nnsn onaronauepenauun ”Benzennnsnn”, no scan
y see He: noarnqecxaro measure ....nzen n ma-
npaBnggma ocranyrcx comnnn.pnmcpnqecauxn nec-
Tana.

Bro ootncnset aanamqenne Bennens, HTO Becuorpa Ha
cBen noexnnfi pahnnaanau, Bennncxnn ocrancn Bepnun anHnunau
‘ 83
nxeanncmnqecxon (Bolas pousnruqecxon) acrernxu. K Han? n
mannep coraacnnncb an 6 Ten, urn ncxyccho nrpser Baxnym p015
79

Wellek, "Russian 19th-6entury Criticism," p. 38h.
80

Pym. Wu. orp. 99.
81
3.2..Beanncxnfi, 'Barnan;ua pyccxyn unrepsrypy 1847

ro;a,? .e. n e a. n . 2 It. (lacuna, 1959),
1.2. 6730
81
Bennncnnn, crp. 674-675.
83

‘Iollok, "Russian l9theccntury Criticism,” p. 386-387.

- 28 -
B unpOBofi notepnn, K 06a orBeprnu 6B Toqny apenna, uro ucxyc-
ctBo Leanna orpaBnBKBaTBcs coBepmeHHo Hefirpanbnuun reuaun.

nan mosh paooru Bennncxnn Baer TOABBo Bax Hocnrenb
come-octernqecnnx unen.. B c¢epe naamnux ncnyccrs on 683 ”Bap-
Bap n npomau,” u not unetB, no:nHeHnm Hemoropnx, Baryonoe Bun-
Bnne.. neounx;caoaBBeB, Hanpnnep, yrBepxnser, qro Benuncnnn
6ux COBeprHHO anmen Bcanon.nyannanbnocrn H BocanHnnaa my;
auxy TonBKo qepea npnauy Tencraa4 BAH xe rpyooro axcrasa.8

B odaacrn npocmpancraennoro ncByccha Bennncxnn 651
Bechnn.nepaannm u He npoBana R Heny annouoro~nnrepeca. Exnu-
ctBeHBaB Baprmna, Homepaa nponsBena.Ha Hero onuBHoe Bneqarne-
BB6, Ouus Gmncrnncnan ManoBHa Psmaana. Ho n execs ero Bocnpn-

86
Brno dune crpannnu u ogncooxnn.

5. 561532332 11 necroeBcgnfi
4 Her connenna, HTO BeaanBnfi npoHBBea.oqe B rayoonoe
Bneqsmaenne Ha;nocroeBcBoro, Bomopufi, Koaeqno, unran.crarhu
Bpnmuxa no ux nunuoro.3HaBoncha B 1845 r. nocne ycnexa 521,
W, Accteencwn nncam, qro ouBser 'BecBua qacro. y Be-
nnncnoro’ (ugghgg, 1.1. 82).

nocae HOBGOTM,nggflfiflfi. Boropym Bennacxnn He ono6pun,
nanny HHMH nponaomno oxxaxnenne, nomezmee no ¢opuanBBon ccoyn

84

.n.n..CBOBBeeB, "Beanucxnfi n uyanxa,“ B cdopxnne EEHQE
Esgggggggx non pen. H.H. nuncancna (flocRBa, 1924). orp. 94.
85

.CaoaBeeB, orp. 97.
86
A. Baxymnncxnn, ”Bcrpeqa Benuncxoro c Cnxcrnucxofl:Ma-
.lonnon," B coopnnne Begs; fieagggxggx, orp. 169-119.

1' n
3,;4.

‘I‘

’1

N
(-1

E6 3.;

Y,
to.

.. 29 ..
B 1847 Bony. Bnocaexchnn, flocroescxnn y'rBepxnaJx, q'ro onion
Ba rnsBBBx npmmi xx pasuonsuu 5M0 we, no Bennncxnfi "pyraa
nae Xpuc'ra' (W, n.2, 364).
Hecno'npfi Ha ch HeJnoooBB ,IIQOIGGBCKOI‘O R Benmicnouy,
B acme'rmiecnnx Bonpocax OHH Be oquB Banana am]? or Apyra.

06 91011 63216? cBasaHo 60.11me B CBH3H co CTaTbHMH ,IIOCIOeBCKOI‘O

or, 1861 none.

II. KCWCCTBO B XII/1311M .IIOCTOEBCKOI‘O (1841-1849)
0 XHSHHHIIOC‘TOGBGKOPQ or 1841 r. no 1849 r. c'ymec'r-
Bye'r, R coxaneumo, orpanuqefinoe nonmechc ,naBan. Coxpasn-
JLQcB- cpaBBmaaBBo. namo nmcen noc'rcescxorc o'roro nepnona. Be-
poanio, um B cBaaH c apecrou ,nocroeBcBoro, opsr luxom. Mn-
xa-HJIOBH‘I ynm'nexm. oonmnoe qncuo. nncen K Beuy. CBegerns mm,

311an .nocrzoeacxora B To Bpens, tame, Ban 1m ynmmt, He or-
nmamcn ocooofi 'roqnoc'rbn. Ten He ueuee nocrapancb Bocnpons-

Bec'm PJIth’He ycnosna, B HOTOPHX noc'roech-znn crsnranucB

0 nponaBez-ennfimn ncnycc'rBa.

1. o aan en oe 6 cc Bo

X613 6 ocean 1841 r. Aocncechnn mm H8. cooc'rBeBBon
Rhaprnpe, on nocemaz. nexmm B Yttmumxe eme 1B9. rena. Ken I:
Deanne, qepqeune n pnconanne csmamncb. onmnm n3 Buneflmm
nDemle'rOB. 06 non nepnone noctroeBcBnn Bcnounnaer B crane
‘0- 9 a"
acropna rnarona crymeBa'chs W, 1877. 402-403).
33. 139601611 Han. qeprexam: nocroescxnfi noeuaxonmca

Q H..A. prTOBOHm. Hoaxe prTOBcBun (1826-1893) CTaJI naBect-

nu.

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- so -
m xwponnn anonncnen. OB quxcs Bnec're c. nocroechm B
Emmexepnou yqnnnme; nocroescxnn dun crapme ero Ha nfiIb Ber,
a no Knaccau Bcero Ha onna.
prroBcBnn yxe,rorna can ranaHrnuBun pncoBaanuBon,
u TOBapumn ero qacro npocmm HapncoBarB as. H)! spxnremypnnx
npoen'rsx opnanentcu, Banmenu u 7.1,. Kan-To pas n nocroescxnn
nonpocnn ero. KCHOJIHPITL n13 Herc rsxoro pens pacory, n c rex
nap y Hm: aasaaanacb .xpyxca.”
npyxoa are npononxanacb HecxonBBo new. prroBcBnn
nmue'r :. ”Horns a 6m yxe cqmuepon u xxx H8. cBoefi BBsp'rupe, TO
03.36-. nHorna nocemgné Benn ... In mononry decenoaun o .m'repa-
TYpe n xrmonncn.‘ 8 BIG Bpena pr'roncxnn noceman. mecca Axe.-
lennn xynoxec'rB, uncnncs yuennnon npo¢ecc0pa 6.11.. prnn.89
B 1846 r. necroescnnfi ochHOancB Ha Bpenfi Ha BBaprnpe
TDyroBcnono (unchua, 1.1, 93).
nocne 1846 r. Bcrpeqanncb.onn pens, Bo.B 1847 r.
T-PVTOBcBnfi Hanncanhnoprpe'w opa'rBeB nocr.oeBchc. 814116111401.
0811 6116139. B 60-}: 11 70-2: ronaac. B apane noc'roeBcnoro coxpa-
Hip-noes. memo. 1c Bony or prchxoro (or 1877 r.) B BoroPon on

87
H. prroncnnn, 'Bocnomanns o 6.11. necroencuon.” Lo-

WWWW. Bunyan

1 (1902) , 91.
88
prroBcHnn, orp. 92.
89
BHH B B0 use as x‘ -

ccBoe on 6 36 us RH o
Q11” gepengmy X125 nga, non: pen. Add. JIeoHOBa, (Mocnss, 1958).

Q1316. 594.

v‘l

ll

P14
’4.

F'-

K ‘

i'

at!
Il.’

Iii
Kn-

-31..

Bcnonnnaer o nonoxnrenBHon Banaanu, Koropoe oxaaan Ha Hero
.90
JocroeBcBnfi.

fiocne oxonannn HprOB B yqnnume (B anrycre 1843 r.),

.lloc'roeBcKnn can. asqncnen B HerI-Iepnnfi Bopnyc npn Reprennon
91
MmeHepI-Ioro yqnnmua. upowenne 06 orcraBKe OH nonan pOBHO qe-

Pea ron_-- Bron cnyncSon OH rnrornnca. "KJIHHbe reoe He nor
onyxm‘B oonee,” nncan on opa'ry. ”Enema He pan, Bax ornmamr

erqmee Bpena napon ... :39.qu 'repm'B x0poume ronu‘ifi" (nuance,

T O 1 g 72) o
CaBenBeB BCHOMHHaeT, ‘iTO qep'rexn ,IIOCTOeBCKOI'O, COC-

‘I‘aBJIeHHHe m1 BenpaBnJIBHo, Hepenno “BoaBpamanncB 06pa'rHo B HH-

92
Kenepnym BonaHny c BbII‘OBOpOlI mm c capnacrnqecnofi snnerxon"

«KORTop HHOBcKHH, npyanmnn c ,IIOCToeBCHI/m B COpOKOBHX ronax,
JIOGBBJme'r, wro HeHOCpenchem-Iofi npmnnofi yxona B orcraBHy ,zloc-

TOeBcHoro 65m neonaronpnmnun OTSHB canoro mmepa'mpa Hmconas
93
naBnoBma oo onHofi n3 qeprexnux paoor ,ZIOCTOeBCROI‘O. Home?

551T}. are ran, H0 B ynaae o6 orc'raBKe nocroeBcBoro nunamcc He-

GJIBI'OIIPKHTHHX saneanHfi Her. B ynaae cHaaaHo: "Bncoqanmvm

9O
B.C. HeqaeBa (pen.), a e o Hoe ocToeB-
QELQLQ (11110an3., 1957), orp. 497.
91.

Op. anep, "Marepnann nJm xnsneonncanna ¢.M..II.,” orp.

48,
’ 92
CaBenBeB, "Bocnonnnanna o 6.141. nocroechon," up. 20.
93
0.11. HHOBcBHfi, ”BocnonnHaHns o noc'roeBcBom,” ch
Bee 1c, 1'. 176 (Mapr-anpenb, 1885), 800.

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.

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- 32 -
aaueqaanfiu n BHPOBOpaM.nO Bucoqanmnn npnnasau H8 nonsepranca...
Rano6an H6 nonBepranca. Cnaonn B ornpaBneHun odnaaHHocrefi
Odyxou ... sauequ 39 Gun ... " (unobna, r.1, 477). nano
8 cnnonen noBepaTB orony nonyueHry. nanee B noxany, HecnonB-

HO Heroqnu H HSKOTOpHe npyrme nsHHne HHOBCROPO.

B npenunymen rnaBe yxe roBOanmCB o npymSe noc'roeB-
cxoro, c .11.B. erII‘OpOBH‘Ien B qumue. 0 menu 1844 r. can no-
ceamncz. B onHon BBaanpe n npoxnnu Bnecre no Banana. 1846 P.94
Her connennn, q'ro oomenue c rammu monbnn, Ban prrochnn n
Ppur opoBm, cnocooc'rBoBano psasmmo anannn ,IIOO'I‘O‘BBOHOPO B upe-
Pe HBOOPaSKTeJIBHOPO HCKyCGTBa. B nncwe ops'ry or 24 name.
1845 r. ,lIocroeBcKnn npnBonm onenyromym aHanormo, KOTOpaH ro-
BODid'r. o Heno'mpon c'renerm ocBenouneHHoc'm B coneneHHon nc-
Kb’coreez "Crapue mxonn ncqeaam‘r. HOBHG nany'r, a He nnmyr...
Paqfiaonb rmcan rona, o'rnenuBan, o'ananBan, n anonnno qyno,
50PM COBJIBBBJIHCI: non..ero pynom. Vernet runner B necau Kaprn-
Hy. nan BOTOpOH aaHaauBazo'r oco6eHHHx paanepoB Benn” (EEO—1215!;

1‘. 1, 75). Xynommrc Opac Bepna (1789-1863) 65m, BOOBMB. nocpen-

cTBeHHHfi anonnceu, ornmanmnnca unonanTochn H orpoMHHn pas-

!“ epn Baprnn.

B CBHSH c oomennen c pr'roncmm n I‘pnropoamen

9

4 .
Jleounn I‘poccnaH. imam. n 'r. a 6.11. OCTOGBCKOI‘Oo
WW (MOOKBa-flefimpu. 1 3 .

Q 1‘3. 39, 42.

373

III.

‘IV

V’l
.4

0:!

.. 33 -

Boannnae'r Bonpoc, 651%.): An necroeBcKnn B a'rn ronu B apnn'raxe.
B 0111-1011 cBoeu (benBe'rone, B 1847 r., nocroeBcBnn unmet. cn-eny-
nmee: “Ech.rane nerepoypcnne xnrenn, Boropue He Buxonnnn

n3 CBoer'o nBsp'rana new no n'ecnrn n conee ... Eon. Tanne, KO-
ropue Be 6mm Hn B apnn'rane, nn B Boranmecnon cany, HM B
Myaee, an naxe B Ananeunn Xynonech ..." (T. 13, 21). Xore-
IDOL 61.1 Bocnpnnn'rh a'ro Ban ynaaanne as. T0, q'ro nocroeBcnnn
(Susan. B B GPIUITBJKG, n B Myaee, n B ABanennn Xynonec'rB. On-
Hano TQ‘IHHX nannnx Ha. orao'r. (:qu HGT. I/IaBecrHo, ‘ITO noc‘ryn
nycnnxn B apnnrax npn Hnnonae 1 65m. OOCTaBJIeH Henoropbmn tpyn-
Hocrmm. B 130. Bpeun apuman cqmancn nac'an nBcpua; Byxno
651.710.. nonysnn Miner :43 npnnBOPHon HOHTOpH n 3:14?th B Bnn-
nyHnnpe mm 96 (bpane, npn manna n nepnarnax. man, ecnn

110mm upennonara'rb, q'ro noc'roeBcBnn noceman apnnren, 3T0

Bpsn' nn 6BBano nac'ro.

CBon ensnnn naoopaanrenbnoro ncnycc'rBa. noc'roechm,
Hecannenno, ysennqnn. B ocmennn c ceuben M'enBanx. Hoax-19.no-
llwxcn on c o'ron ranaH'rnnBon n Kynnypnon ceuBefi, no Bcen Be-

Don'rnoc'rn, B 1846 Pony. B Bron rony noannncB BecBua xBa-
96

J’Iednue 01331351 0 11001106808011 Bpmnna Banepnana. ManxoBa.

Cenbn cocronna n3 Hnnonan Anonnonanna MafiKOBa, are

95
.Cu. 01'9er “apnnrax” B onnnxnonennn Bpoxrayaa n Echpona.

96
B.H. MafiKOB, runec e 0 HT - (CH6.,1889),
err). 33. Cnna ne onnn'r ero 019.an Heqro o pyccnon nnrepa-

Type B 1846 Irony." rne cBaaaHo unoro nonoxnrenbnoro o ,IIOCTOBB-

QR“.

.. 34 ..
Xena Enrennn neTpanu n- cmnonefi Anonnona n Banepnana. Bce
Ornocnnncb. oquB renno B nocroeBcBouy (on... nanpnnep, angle,
2. 1, 129).

11113 110891 menu Banno nan. Hexoropym xapanrepncrmcy
rnaanux ‘IJIBHQB 0.8an.

Hnnonan AnonnonoBm ManBoB (1794-1873) 61.111 an0-
nnonen nc'ropnqecrcnx n penm‘nosnnx Bap'rnn. Tanan'r. ero 631: Be
ocodenno Bananmlmcn, no aaro can on 6w: qenonenon nurepecm
n oomn'rennnun. Bo'r. Bro, nncan- 0 Ben. 14.9.. POH‘iaPOB: ”non ero ...
Hanan xnaamo, nmnB-nn, npnnocnnmnnn cmna Henc'nommtoe conepxa-
Hue. no 06391351 uncnn, Haynn, ncnyccha."97 Y 119.1330an coonpanncra
Wei-me, uyannan'm, anonncnn n unorne nnreparopu.

Banepnan MannoB (1823-1847) 65m. ranan'rnnnnn: Bpn'm-

Ron. 0, 1846 n. on noc'rynm. B 91w, gannggn, rnc 678.11 130 ras-
Ee npmnqecnoro ownena (118. 118010 Bennncnoro). Hpnnnnan Bo
BHmHne By Buconym onenny, Koropym Bnocnenc'ann .lloc'n'oeBcnnn
318.71. B. Mannoay B crarBe '1'“..--60B n Bonpoc 0'6 ncnycc'rBe"
(JHeBgnB, 1873, 47), ocrermecnne Barnnnu B. MannoBa npenc'raB-
48101. mm Hac mnepec. OH y'rBepxnan. n nonqepRnBan, 1410 (1)0pr
Xynoxecraennoro nponaBeneHnn nouns oc'raBachn Tonnec'rBenHu-
“In c (bopuaun nencrenrenbnocrn.98 Ten He uenee ncxycc'rBo HH-

Rorna He ICJIXHO. CTEHOBHTLOH Heonymesnennnn 01363313301! KOIIHPO-

97
1.1.3.. anarBOchnn, A.H. MBchB, figgzpagpmecgnn ovum:
(10116., 1888), Clip. 10.
- 98
8.1-1. ManxoB, orp. 36.

- 85 -
Bannn npnponu: "Xynoxec'rBeHHoe TBOp‘leCTBO eon. nepecoan'anne
neficTBanJIBHoc'rn, 00Bepmaenoe Be nanenennen ee 60px;, 9. BosBe-

99
nennem PIX B an ‘ieJIOBe‘IBCKPDC HHTGPGCOB.”

Bnnxe Boero nocroeBcBnn comencn c Anonnonon Mamm-
BBm (1821-1897). I/Ix coennnnns Tecnan npynca no Bropon nono-
BHHH 70px ronoB, Borne. Hacrynnno HeKOTOpoe oxnaxnenne.

Hnrepecn n snannn An. ManBOBa ounn npeaBHnanno mn-

ponn. 0 neu B 1845 1‘. 3811811421 nnerneB, pensxrop Qonenegx—m-

£51: "Cuonno y Hero. rananroB: OH 11001, nnBonnceu, nyanxanr
100
n nomnor.“

no ononnannn ynnnepcnrera An. ManBoB pemnn sanBTB-
ca anonBCBm n nun eroro. noexa'rB B Krannm. OH nonynnn, Ha are

nocoone, n B 1842 r. noqrn n9. n89. rona yexan- as, rpannny, npo- 0
Ian conee rona B HTMKH n noonBaB B napnxe, npeanene n npare.1 1
B Bonue BonuoB, 143-38 cnnBHo yxynmnnmerocn apeHnn, eny npn-

111-71001. (5900an 1414011: B BBHTBCH 39. nepo. Ho OH H8 y'rparnn ca-

lLora. nnBoro nnrepeca 1c Bonpocan. nnBonncn. Bpenn or Bpenenn

OH nncan B Oreg, 38314038.): 14 B Conpeuennnne 01'8“an 06 838118-
102
M-mncnnx BBICT.8.BK8.X.

99
B.H. Mannon, orp. 44.
100

11.11. HSHKOB, "EHBHB n prlu A.H. Mai/13089.} 2.2293913
W, '1'. 252 (128386105, 1897), 235.
101

SnaTBoBcKnn, A,fl, MBEBQB, orp. 24.
102

SnarKoBcnnn, orp. 29.

- 35 _
acrernnecnne Barnnnn An. Mannona BO nnoron canana-

Br 00 Barnnnann opara. 068 cnnbno nonnepnnBann npnnunn xyno-

xechennoro orcopa. An. Mannon nncan:

Ech xynoxnnnn Boropue ... nenan GHTB
Bepnunn npnpone, nonaramr, Bro onn nocrnrnyr
BroroxBnonne, ecnn oynyr cnnanaTB~c Harypu
Baxnym nenonb: ecnn nu B Baprnne nyxen Ba-
nenB to can nnyr-sa ropon, rne aanernnn npa-
anBn Banenb, n cpncymr are E Bnne armna;
Byxnu nnchB, rpana, - nnyr, Ban Gorannnn,
n8 KaHOfi-Hudynb nycran, rne pacrer Bonnnn

snan ... n nagon nepenocnr.Bce 3T0 B 0Bom
naprnny ...

ary nnan Bocnpnnnn n.nocroeBcKnn n, nan annen,

0H POBOPHT HO‘ITH: Tell}! 3K9 CJIOBBJLPI.

An. Mannon Bncono‘uennn nranbnncnnx anonncueB ne-
Ixuona Boapoxnennn n npeBnme Boero craBnn.Pa¢aann, B ocooen-
Iiocrn eno.Man0HH. B eroncrnxax n craTan 06 Bron POBopnTcn
lie,paa: on nnmermo-“oeccueprnnx Manonnax cnacrnnBoro Pa¢n~

104 105

:Lnn," u o "neOecnon.neBe Pa®aonn” n 0 'npoapennn oonecha”
106

y Pacpaann.

H yoennen, Bro To cosepmenno ocoooe nonnrsnne, c
tkoropnn.nocroencnnn ornocnnon B Panaonm Booome n H ero Manon-

Iian B qacrnocrn, Bocxonnr B0 nnoron.x ero ananoncTBy 0 An.

103

(An. ManBoB), "Bncrasna HapTHH r. AnBaaoncBoro B 1847
I‘ony,“ Oxen, ganncgn, T. 51 (1847), ornen 2, 168.
104 .

uAn. Mannon, nonnoe cogpanne coqngeggz, 7-08 nan.,
QTJ‘J (CI-160. 1901), T3 1. 4810

105

.An. 11891303, '1'. 4, 66.
106

An. MsnBoB, r. 1, 526-527. On. Tanne: r. 1, 176.

Mannonnu.
Comenne c pr'rnoncmm n c cenBen Mannosnx neconnenno

npodynmo nH'repec .IlocroeBcnoro n cOBpeuennon nanpOBofi nnBonn-

on n nnnnc'rpannn.
nocroeBcnnn cynen. npanqu onnoro n3 npynnenmnx 'ra-

JIaH'rOB torso BpeneHn, ILA. Qeno'mBa, B nnmoc'rpnpOBannIo paccna-

107 .
.38. ”IlonayI-IBOB'. BenncB neper0Bopn n 06 nnnmcrpnPOBam-Im:

Hanannnx n0Bec'rn ",IIBonnnB" n ponana W, HO B 40-}:

ronax ororo ocymechan Be ynanocB ( c 119., 1. 1. 102).

2. W
Enan'rBeI-Innn ncroqnnnon cBenennn o nyaane B xnann

.IIoc'roeBcnoro B nanane COpOKOan POJI‘OB anmo'rc-n Bocnonnnannn
108

.1: ontopa A.E. Pnaennanncba.

008nm 1842 r. ,ZIOCTOGBCHHH omen non'rn 683 cpenc'rB
-- no 7011530. Ha ynOBonBchnn, no naxe Ha. orcnnenne KBap'rnpn
-- n60 B ceaon 1841-42 IT. on nenano norpa'rnncn na rearp, OT-

‘Iacrn n as oaner, “Boropun on noqeuy-To Torna moonn," n as.
109

Reporne nonuep'rn Tannx Bnp'ryOBOB, Ban One-BynB n JInc'r.

107
B.C. HenaeBa, ”Hanncrparopn nocroeBcnono,” B 06.

Bo qec B0 0 08B nor , non.penx. H.JI... CrenanoBa n np. (Moc-
RBB, 1959), cm. 476. B cBoen crane, B.C. HenaeBa ynaanBser
He. nnennoe n renarnqecnoe cxonc'nBo 'rBOpqec'rBa nononoro nocro-
eBcnor'o c. rBopnec'rBon Cheno'roBa. 011. mp. 477-482.

108

‘8'500.
‘ 109
Y Mnnnepa, orp. 49.

3’ 0p. Mnnnepa, "M811. 3 xnaneonncannm ¢.M.JI.," c'rp.

 

- 38 -
Han nenasecrno, Banne 6anern on Bnnen, no Bn60p Gun

6onbmon: as ceaon 1841-1842 rr. B nerep6ypre 6nno nocraBne-
110
no nernpnannarb caneTOB B 62-x cnenrannnx. no cBeneHnnn

Ppoccnana, nopBencKnn cnpnnaq One-BynB Bncrynan B nae 1841 r.,

111
unanncr.0pann finer BonueprnpoBan B anpene n nae 1842 r.

nanee Pnaennannw Bcnonnnaer, HTO n Becne 1842 r.
(313) y nocroeBcnoro cnona noanncn npnnnB nener n on noce-
man Bonueprn BnoBB npndanero B Herepoypr anra, ananennroro
neBna Py6nnn n Knapnerncra Bnaaa. Hocne Hacxn Pnaennann¢

Bcrpernncn c nocroescnnn Ba npencrannennn onepn annnn "Pyo-
112
nan n Annunna."

B ernx naHan onpenenenno Hanan-To nyrannna. Cynn
no cnncny, onn nonnnn ownochBcn n 1843 r., n60 B npenunymnx

Bocnonnnannnx penB mna 06 ocenn.1842 r. Tanne, npenBepa one-
113
pn ”Pycnan n Annnnna' COCIOHflaCb 28-ro nonopn 1842 r., n

114
nocraHOBKa Bnnepnana 31 npencrannenne, . Tan HTO ecnn.nocro-

eBcnnn Bnnen onepy nocne nacxn, 3T0 onno ne panbme, Ben B

1843 r. C APyFOH CTOponB, no narepnanan Ppoccnana, Hocné’

110
A.K. BOHBQ: K22flflfié.§§1§2§222£§H£.1§2122§9 Qacr 2
‘Clid o g 1877) , CTpo 86 o
' 111
Fpoccnan, ocroeBcn 10 B aTax n on., orp.
34-36 0 1
112
Y Mnnnepa, orp. 50.
113 ' .
Boan, figonnna, 980mb 1, orp. 102.
114
.BonB6, " o n a, Qach 2, orp. 94.

- 39 -
115
Bnaa Bncrynan B napre 1842 r., Py6nnn B napre n anpene 1842 r.
no npyrnn narepnanan onenyer, qro Pyonnn npneanan Becnon
116
1843 r.

1 Ho, Bonenno, nnn noen Tenn narn ornx HOHuepTOB He
cronB.cymecTBeBHH. Banno IO, HTO nocroeBcnnn npoannn B arn
ronn ooanon n Heconnennnn nnrepec n nysnne.

0 ronax 1844-46 Bonnpernnx cBenennn no Hac noqrn
He nomno. Onenyer nfiennonararh, onnano, Bro nocroeBcBnn no-
ceman.nranhnncnym onepy, KOTOpaH ornpnnacb B Herepdypre c
ceaona 1843-44 rr. n nonBsoBanacB neoounannnn ycnexon.

“K Bony ne Bpenenn ornocnrcn snanoncmBo 0 BB. B.¢.
QnoeBcnnn (1803-1869), nncareneu, mnnocoéon (meannnrnanueu)
n reapernnon nyanxn.x B 1845 rony, nocne ycnena ponana.§§n-
g§g_npnn,,noctoencnnn nncan.6pary: "KHBBB.0noeBcnnn npocnt
ocqacrnanrB.e o 0B0nn.nocemennen“ (unchga, I. 1, 84). A.G.
nonnnnn cnnraer, Bro ananoncho c Qnoencnnn curpano 6onee
Baxnym ponB, nan npnnnro nynaTB (Unghné, B. 1, 486)-

3Hanoncho.c ceuBen1ManBanx yBennnnno nonranr noc-

roeBcBono co céepon:nyannn. Myanna onna y ManBOan onnnn no

118 119
'nncnnenmnx Bannrnn, n B nx none nacro 6BBann nyannantu.
115
.Fpoccuan, oc oeB 0 B an ., orp.36.
116
7Boana, fiponnga, Qach 1, orp. 106.
11
Tall X8.
118
Snarnoncnnn, A,n, MagBOB, orp. 61.
119

BBBTBOBcBnn, orp. 10.

 

- 4o -
Anonnon ManBOB npenpacno anan n BHCOKO uennn nyanny. KaBecr-
no, Bro on B Tenenne 6onee 00pona new Bannnn ron noonnponan-
120

03 B nraanchon onepe B Hetepoypre.

nannne 0 nepnone or 1846 r. no apecra naer n0BT0p
0.x. HnoBcnnn, c B0T0pnn.nocroescnnn noananonnncn nepea B.H.
ManBOBa B 1846 r. n c notepnn comencn nononbno 6nnano. finen-
cnnn Bcnonnnaer, Bro B awn Bonn nocroeBcnnn npn Bcnnon B03-
noxnocrn noceman nranhnncnym onepy.m1 no onOBan HHOBcnoro,
nocroeBcnnn ocooennoe npennonrenne ornaBan 'Bnnhrenbuy Tenn"
Poccnnn, c Hacnannennen cnyman inon-myana” Mouapma, Bocxnman-
on.'H0pnon" Bennnnn n 6nn B nonnou.B00Topre or ”Pyrenoron'.

122
Menepoepa.

nannne HHOBcnoro.oBaaanncB, K conanennm, BecBna He-
nanexnnnn. Tan, onepa "Fyrenorn" cuna nocrannena B ceaon
1849-50 rr.,123 r.e. Torna, norna flocroeBcnnn nan cnnen B
nerponaBnoBcnon Bpenocrn, nnn naxonnncn no nopore B Cndan.

To me canoe ornocnron K npnnanonne Ppnan, HOTOpym nocroeBc-

124
Bnn 6ano-6B ocooenno nennn, no Boropan B nenctBnTeanoc-
125
TH npnexana B Herepoypr yxe nocne ero apecra.
120
SnarBOBcnnn, orp. 61.
121
0BR. HnoBcBnn, "Bocnonnnannn.o nocroeBcBon,” orp. 814.
122
flnoBcBnn, orp. 814..
123 .
BQHL®, ngnnng, QBCBB 2, orp. 157.
124

~flHOBCKKfi, orp. 814.
125 .
.BonB¢, 9801B 2, orp. 157.

 

- 41 -

Hecnorpn Ha aTn neronnocnn, man? anenennn.nocroeB-
cnoro onepon He nonneercn connennm. B nn0Bne opary or 17
nenaopn 1846 r., B.e. B IO Bpenn, Horne on paooran nan Hg-
gognog fleaBanoBog,.nocroeBcBnn POBOpHT: ”3T0 UHCBMO nnmy
ypnBBann, n60 nnmy nenB n nonB, paaBe or cenn nacoB Beqepa
nun paBBnenennn xony B Krannnncnym onepy ... cnymarB Hamnx
necpaBnennux neBnoa” (unchna, r. 1, 104). B Bron ceaone
(4846-1847 rr.) Bncrynnna HOBan npanarnqecnan npnnanonna Bop-
an, Boronan onenb nonpaBnnBCB ny6nnne.126 Coxpannnacb Hana-
rnponannan.sanncna nocroeBcnoro onnouy ananonony, B BOTOpon
an cooomaer, Bro nonynnn noxy Ha oenewnc neBnnn BOan (ungggg,
T. 1, 105). nncBno nonnaerca Bonpocon: "A cynyr-nn oynernz'
Bonpoc canan 0 BadaBnnn.nponomechnen, noropoe onnanaer BOJB¢'
B 0Boen Kgonnne. B ceson 1847-48 rr. Ha nerepoyprcnon cneno
conepnnqann nBe npnnanonnn nepBon Bennnnnn: ¢pennonnnn
(Erminia Frezzolini) K BOPSK (Tereza do Guili-Borsi). APHG-
tonpernqecnan HBCTBIHydflKKH nonpanrenBchOBana @pennonnnn,
uenee 6nncrarenbnne nennnann ounnveepnn EOPBn n oosannn ca-
63 Bpanann @peunonnnn. B cnenrannnx, rne yqachoBann ooe
neBnnn, naxnan naprnn crapanacB.BHBBatB nnmnnn pas cBom 60-
rnnn n BnHyBB 93 Ban nonno ooane oyneroB. Bopsn opana Bepx

127
qncnon, a wpeunonnnn Baqechon n n0por0Bn3non. flnoncnnn

126
Bonbdu Hach 1, orp. 123.
127
Boan, Hach 2, orp. 127-128.

 

- 42 -
unmet, Bro nocroeBcnnn Bocxnmancn Bopan, a epennonnnncanan
nynnon c xopomnn.ronocon.128

Bonpoc: "A Gynyr nn oyner879 nonnepnnBaer, 0 na-

Bnu asapronqnocroencnnn anenancn onepon.v

BHOBcBnn'ranxe 6006maar nan, Bro canere B own ro-
AH.RocToeBcBnn no noneman. Ho.ranneBarB on nmonn, n Borne y
Mannoanx n0.Bocnpeceanu ycrpenBanncB wanna, on He woano
anonn.cnorperh.na rannymmnx, no n can oxorno yqachonan B

129
Tax-max o

3. ADEEIQEIXEE

no 1841 r., flocroeecnnn:xnn.8 anenepnon yqnnnme,
Boropoe naxonnrcn B xopomen, ”napannon.“ nacrn.BoPonB. KBep-
Inpn :9 c 1841 r. ne 1849 n. -- nx onno Hecnoano -- Bce pac-
nonoxenn B anannrenbno dense cennnx panonax. Boannncho n9
an naxonnrcn nenaneno osznannnnpcnon ynnnn n Boenecencnore
npocnen'ra.13Q anecB, B ernx necrax, nocreescnnn-nocennnvnno-
rnx cBonx repoaB.

Hnrepecno ornernrh, Bro Bce anpeca nocroeBcnoro

oonanamr nBynn ocooennocrnnn: on B 91y onoxy Bcerna cannu-

cn npornB nepan n Henpenenno B yrnonon none. prnno one-
128
BonB¢,‘qacr 2, orp. 127-128.
129
HHOBcnnn, orp. 814.
130. ‘
H.H. AHHHQGPOB, gerepgygg flogggeBgzogo (n.,l923),crp.18-20.
131 ~

AnnnmePOB, orp. 20.

- 43 -

3aTbo annercn nn 3T0 npocron cnynannocrnm nnn HGT.

no cBnnerenBchy noKTOpa BHOBcBoro (H cBenennnn no-
TOporo, Ban yxe Onno ynaaano, Hynno 0Tnocancn c 00T0poxnoc-
er). flacroeBcBnn “Hmonn eeratB Ba TOT nan npyron nonen ne-
Tepdypra, nrodn HOEDGOBaTBCH nannn-nn6ynb.anannen nnn nenom
rpynonannOB."132 finoncnnn.nenee yTBepnnaer, nro nocroeBcnnn
9T0 nenan He n3 nnrepeca K apxnrenrype; on nmconancn donee
npenecrm ocBemennn anannn, Hanpnnep npn aexonmnen connne.133
III. KCKYCCTBO B TBOPHECTBE.HO0TOEBCKOP0 (1845-1849)

B oron.pasnene n nenee cnOBon "TBopnecho" ycnonno
HasBaHo.Bce unobnennoe nacnenne,nocroescnoro, npennaananennoe
nn nan ny6nnnannn, 9.0. Bce, npone nnceu n nneBnnBOB. K

rBopnechy orneceHu raxxe nepn0Bne cannon n nnreparypnnn npo-

naBenennnn.

1. 'a es ,en 08 ncn 0 Bo

nepBoe cnonbno-nn6ynB cymecTBennoe ynonnnanne xn-
Bonncn nn naxonnn B nerepoyprcnon noone KnBonnnn". rocnonnn
Fonnnnnn, sannnan rocrn, paccnaanBaer eny, Benny flquHno 0
Baprnne BpmnAOBa (I. 1. 275). Hmeercn B Bnny naprnna ”noc-
fieznnn.nenn.nonnen," BucreBnennan B 1834 r. n.nponaBenman cons-
moe Bnenarnenne. Ton n0BechoBannn y.nocroeBcnoro n0Boan9
nponnnecnnn, n.BoanonHo, nro TaROBO 6uno n ero ornomenne n

132
fiHOBCRHfi, orp. 806.

133
Tau X90

- 44 -
BpnnnoBy B arn ronu. Tanoe npennonoxenne Ten oonee BapOETHO,
n10 Bennncnnn, nynnp,nocroeBcnoro B we Bonn, BecBne xononno
ornocnncn n Hecropy KyBoannKy, rnaBnenmeny nonnonnnny Bpm-
anoBa B Bro-Bpeun (on. unchna, t. 1, 83 n npnn. nonnnnna,
orp. 486).
1 B wenherone OT 1 nmnn 1847 r., B rasete ere ‘ -
ne Be no n, nocroeBcBnn naanBaar 'npenpacnnu“ npennpnnrne
Bepnencnono n Arnna -- nanncrpannm Mesznx nymla4 -- ”... n
Hansen HaxBanancn noopocoBechechn xynoanBOB. Henoropne
n3 noanrnnaxen ononqenn npeBocxonno, Tan nro nynwe rpynno
xenarB” (n. 13, 26). Manny nponnn, c arnn Bepnancnnn;necro-
eBcnnn Ben neper0Bopu 06 nnnncrpannnx B EEE§§E_£EABE.(UBCEH&a
1. 1, 102). ‘
nanee B Bon.ne @enBetone,nocroeBcnnn POBOpHT 06
ncnyccTBe Bapnnarypncra HeBaxanna. HpnBeny nnnnnym nnraty;
no Ben nenne cynn 5.0 nanpaBnennn acrernqecnnx BarnnnoB,noc-

IOSBOHOI‘O E 8TH P031710

nencmnnrenhno, Ipynno ce6e npencraBnBB
donee ynoonoe Bpenn, Ban renepB, nan noane--
nnn Bapnnarypncra - gxngxgnng. HnBBLnnovo
n Bnpaoorennnx n npoxnrnx odmechou; nonamn
nonoBB nan cnxexann nenero, xomn nu nacro
cnnmann: na 06 neu.6n, naxercn, 90Bopnte n
nncanB?; H0 Ben.6onee mananra B xynoxnnna,
ren.6orane on cpencIBann np0BecTn cBon anBB
B oomech0.. nun Here Be cymechyeB nn npe-
rpan, nn oounnoBennnx sarpyKHennn, nan Hero
cnnetOB mBna, Bcerna n Beane, n B Bron xe

134

.920 Encygnos n; connnenng;fl,fi, [opens "Mepzage 1:-
mn." PncOBan.A..ArnH. PpaBnponan.na.nepeBe E. Bepnancnnn.
Cfl6., 1846.

Bene xynonnnn Boxer nanrn cede nnmy, rne
nn.nonenaer, n FOBOpHIb 060 Bcen (r. 13,

26).

npyrnnn cnonann, cmnern onenyer 6parB n3 nnann.

Tanoe HOJLOXGHHG O‘IeHh 0HK3KO. R Barnnnan Bennncnoro.

2. W

B pannen rBopneche nocroeBcnoro nysnna orpaannacB
r0paano cnanee, nen naoopeanrennoe ncnyccho.

B noBecrn "Xoannna", Opnnnos cnnmnr nenne Karepnnn.
chron, cepeopnnnn ee ronoc

r0 BoaBnmancn, r0 onanan, cynOponHo Bann-

pan ... r0 CHOBa paannBancn cononbnnom rpe-

an n, BecB.npona, nnanenen yne necnepnnnon

crpacrnm pasnnBancn B uenoe nope Bocr0pr0B ...

(T'o. 1’ 476).

Cn0Ba necnn.npocrn n sanymeBnn, cnonenn cnonofino,
nncro n none. Ho OpnBHoB cnona Beonnser -- on cnnmnr ronB-
H0 cnanocrnne BBan:

CBBOBB npocron HanBBnn cnnan.necnn eny cBep-

Benn npyrne on0Ba ... ro cnnmancn eny nocnen-

Hnn cron 6eanxonno aanepmero B crpacrn cepn-

ua, r0 panoc B Bonn n.nyxa ... (r. 1, 476).

nocroeBcBnn nonsenBaer necoorBerchne rencra npoc-
ron, cnononnon Haponnon necnn n ee enonnonanbnoro améexra.
necnn nponaBonnr cnnbnnn aéeenr, no_a®®enr Bneacrernnecnnn:
nnn Opnnnoea necnn nocnyxnna, Ban nonaaano nenee, ronnnou n
npo6ynnennm crpacrn.

Mnan, Bro nyanna BnanBaer nyBcha, H0 H6 npnnaer

nn onpenenennoro nanpaBnennn, MB naxonnm B paccnaae "nyan

- 4e -
xena n nyn non HpOBaThm":
Ponopnr, nro nyanna ren n x0poma, nro

nonno necrponrb nyaunanbnne Bnenurnennn non.

nan BCHHOPO omymennn. Panynmnncn nenoBeB

Banner B aByBax panocrb, nenanbnnn - nenanB

(I. 1, 606) o

B Bron ne paccnaae HBCTB‘HGHCTBHH nponcxonnr na
0
npencraBnennn.nranhnncnon onepn. Xorn o canon cnenranne ena-
aano nano, nn yanaen, qro pqu nner o cesone 1847-1848 rr.
Openn nyonnne B r0 Bpenn "nponBerann nBe naprnn, n Bannan cro-
nna aa cBon npnnanonny. ann naanBanncB *** ancrn, npyrne
***nncrn” (n. 1, 605). Reno, qro nocroeBcnnn nneem B Bnny
neBnn Sepan n epenuonnnn, Boropne Bncrynann B caaone 1847-
1848 rr. n o Boropnx n yxe r0B0pnn.

B @enherone or.11 nan 1847 r. nocroeBcBnn nnmem 06
onepe onenymmee:

Onepa ....y nae B conepmenche. Fonoca

nanBx neBuOB no roro aByqnn n nncrn, Bro

yxe naqnnamr npnnrno oanBachn no Bcauy

npocrpannony rocynapcrny nameuy ... (r. 13, 19)

none: darn, anecB.nner-penB.c pyccnon nnepe, Boro-

' 135
pen B anpene n nae 1847 r. Bocrponnponena B nerepoypre.

B QenBerone or 27 anpenn n or 11 nan 1847 r. ynonn-
1189103 0 Bonneprax ananennrorc cn‘pnnana Penpnxa Ems-reams.
apncra. no rony uoxno sannmann, nro nocroeBcnnn can own Ba
ornx Bonueprax (r. 13, 15, 19).

B Qenberone or 11 nan an naannn eme onno nnrepec-

135
.BOAL¢, nech 1, orp. 122.

- 47 -

Hoe onncanne nyannanbnoro nepennBannn. .nocroeBcnnn paccyxna-
er (a ran, nro paaroeopu oomechennnx cBercnnx nmnen nacro ne-
conepnarenbnn, xorn n. Baxercn, qro onn ronopnr o cepBesz-qu

npenuerax. 3T0 B onymarene BH3HBaeT TOOK},-

floxoxe n8 ro, Borna 6n EH nanpnnep mnn

B rennnn Benep nonon, oeanynno n ynnno
nocnarpnBan no cr0ponau, n Bnpyr cnnmnre
nyanny. Ban, ronno cant; B HP 0 ocBemen-
an onnax nenBBamr renn, cnnmnrcn menect

n mapnanbe, Ban 6ynro enumen coenaannrenb-
Hun oaannn monor, rynnr connnnnn Bonrpa-
6&0, Bnannr cnpnnna ... BH npoxonnre nnno,
paaBnenennnn, BsBonnossnnnn; B 980 npoOy-
nnnocB nenanne nero-ro, crpennenne. Bn
Bce Gynro cnnmann nnanb, 8 Benny rem BB
ynocnre c 00602 onnn onennnn, ceanerHun
nornB ee, nnem, renB, nonrn'nnnero ($.13, 19, 20).

3neCB -- rena.a¢enepnocrn n nepeaanocrn Bnemnnx
<Duxzru1ennn. 38 unneBon croponon;xnsnn.nocroeBcBnn quchyer

rrxéliczyrchne nero-ro npyroro. OH npononnaer:

H npoxonnmb.nan dynro ne nDBepnn.neny-ro;
cnnmnrcn nro-ro npyroe, cnnmnncn, nro
cBBOBB 6eonBerHon nornB oGnnennon nnann
Hamen aBynnr npyron, nponanrenbno nnBy-
nnn n r'pycrnng.6 383 B Bepnnosonon dane

y Honyneroe. Tocna n connenne rpnsyr
n naanBamr cepnne ... (r. 13, 20).

Banno OTMGTKTB, qro B DTOM OTpHBHe'flOCtoeBCRHfi BBC-

1368
ItaauBaer nonnrne nyannanbnoro npnnnnna Bonrpanynnra, nro

136

I? Fenrop Bepnnos dun B Herep6ypre B @eBpane n napre 1847
<:)'- n nan necnonbno KOHUGBTOB, B ron nncne orpnBon n3 ero onu-
RQHnn “Poneo n. MyJLBerre . 01.1.. npxmenannn B.C.). HenaeBon B

111314138: 0.11. ,ZlocroeBcnnn, Hegnpe craggy, 1847 none, non. Pen.
<3 npen. B.C. HeqaeBon (flerepdypr-Bepnnn, 1922). orp. 61.
136B .

‘3: noBa e ccnoro anna OxeroBa onenynmee onpenene-
":¥Ie cnOBa Bonrpanynnr": B nyanne: ynenne 06 onnospenennon

IsIncennn necnoannx canocronrenbnnx nenonnn, ronocoB, odpaay-
B31111-1}: repnonnnec-Boe nenoe.”

- 48 -
POBOpMT o ero OCBenonnennocrn 06 ocnonan reopnn nyannn.
nponomnam cry ne nnrary. nocroeBcnnn nepexonnr R
HOB o n 8.60 onnaunn :

Tocna n connenne rpnayr n nanpusamr cepnue,
nan ra rocna, noropen nennr B 6e36penn0n non-
ron naneBe pyccnon ynnnon necnn, n aBynnr pon-
nnn, npnannammnn aByBon:

npncnymanreCB ... aBynar nnne anynn ...

Ynnnne n ornannnnn pearyn ...

PaaOonnnn nn.ran necnm aarnnyn,

Hub neBa nnaner B rpycrnnn nae paanynnz

Her, ro nnyr c padorn nocapn ...

Hro n nean cnonnn.nn?i nan nro?2nocnorpn

prron: neca, caparoncnne crenn.... (r.13,20).

Onan nonaaan nonrpacr: pyccnan ynnnan naponnan
II€3<3Iin BnanBaer nenpnnanmym cepnne rocny, no ren.ne nenee
" 3 B ynnr ponnbm,npnanBazomm1 anynon" .

Mne, K conanennn, ne ynanocB ycranonan aBropa crn-
3:013 , norOpne npnBonnr nocroeBcnnn. Onnano y Anencannpa Ham.-
3423., c Koropmu nocroeBcnnn Gun noaxe xopomo enanon no npynny
nerpamencnoro, ech, crnxorBopenne, noropoe no nncnn onenB
5 “Kano. npnBony nacrb:

Hy, -- aBynn ... nro Bro? -- ax, necenna ponnan!..
Tan 38 nymy n rnner ... C nannx nnen

Ha nyuy Kannym n cnnman ornnnn B Ben,

M racBOBen, ee rocne Bnnuan ...

H8 Bonre an non.rpoaon ru, necnn, cnoxenaz

Han non pearyn mnponoro Becenbnz

00. .00 000

TB pyccnon, 6onnom sanynana AYMOH. --

Crpanannn, rocna, ocnna, nnan peanynn,
Paarynbnon none Bennnn ynonon,

Hacnemna nanagynb6on n nnanbn ... Bce rn B aBynn
nepema...

137
”Pyccnan necnn," B 06. noggg-nezpameBng, Bndnnorena

Iiflbera, Boanan cepnn (Hennnrpan, 1957), crp. 114-115. Crn-
torBOpenne onno nanenareno B 1845 r.

-49-

B nenacpe 1848 r. nocroeBcnnn nncan. nonech "Benne

Bonn”. I‘epon-neqramenB paccnaanBaer Hacrenne o ceonx Bocr0p-
. 138

nennux rpeaax. Cpenn nnx -- ”... Boccranne neprBenOB B

Pooepre (nonnnre nysnnyfinnanonuxem naxner.!é)“ (r. 2, 24)

111199ch B Bnny onepa. ”Podepr-ILBBBon” Menepcepa, Bneane noc-

raBJxennan B Hapnne B 1831 r. n aaren B l’lerepoypre B 1834 r.

Onepa nnena. orponnnn ycnex n no noeny noncnery Bnnepxana 169
139 ,ZIOCTOBBCKHfl Beponrno

I11263.1:.c'rBBnermiJI no ceaona 1848-1849 rr.
CJIBJmen onepy B ceson 1847-1848 rr., Borne. B rnaBnnx ponnx

BBICT ynann neBnnn Bopan n @peuuonnnn.
Hacnoano 3 nor ycranonnrb n9 nn6perro onepn, nnra-

Ta— 0 Boccrannn neprBeuOB” ornocnrcn n rperBeny nenchmo.
803.718 pasnannn crapnnnoro nonacrnpn reponnn Annca cnnmnr an-

CRI-Ie ronoca, odpemennne n anony rennm Beprpauy, n c yxacon ya-
140
Ha-e':r:, tire on 0Bnaan c reunbmn cnnenn. Ecnn 3T0 npennonone-

”the npaBnano, r0 cymechenno orneran, nro 06 Bron nnenno
c"I—IeI—Ie c BOCTOpPOM ronopnre repon paccnaea "Fencepa , nanncan-

HOP Q onnnn n3 nan6onee Jnoonnnx ,IIOGTOeBCHPm nncarenen -- EMB-

141
aahou. 06 Bron. ne paconaae 6yner penb nanee B 0Bnan 0 P0-

138
M. Pyc cooomaer, nro B penannnn 1848 r. nenrarenb ne

,zla‘cRPHBEi-H conepnannn 0Bonx Bnnennn n nro 9T0 651.710 nooaBJxeno
QQroencnnn B nsnannn 1860 B. On. M. I‘yc, e 0 as -

QQB no.0, orp. 100,.
139

BonBcb, ‘18.ch 2, orp. 37-148.
140 .
( ennen e.0 Kaneanoeecoeannnoe
I“lemma, 1962), orp. 436.
2C)[7'50 vols. J

11.1
Honore de Balzac, Oeuvres comzlétes,
11.6. ’, (V010 1+5], pp. ,

( baria ,

I.
a: .,
g, ..
.

ded-

 

9"

-A
“U

.r!
(l)

"a

A!

‘0

.1

”I

011

- 50 -
Manon aegogga fieaBanoBa.

3anernnn oraByn B noBecrn "Benne Bonn" namna onepa
Poccnnn "CeBnnBcnnn nnpzonsnnn".

Bra Becenan onepa Bcerna nonBBOBanBCB donbmnn ycne-
non, n B nerep6ypre ona creBnnacn Bannnn ron B renenne nnre-
pec-yxomero nac nepnona.

Monynbcnnn ornernn, HTO nro-ro nyannanbnoe n neno-

Aminoe nponnanBaer BCIO nonnosnumo ”Bennx nonen”.142 a nomen
.Kfiinnbwe B Bron nanpaBnennn n crapancn cBnaarB n0Bech c onepon
POccnnn.

Onepa "CeBnnBcnnn unpmnbnnn” ynonnnaercn B rencre

IICDIaecrn necnonBBo pas. Hacrenbna paccnaanBaem, Ban nononon
‘iGBJIOBeB, cnnnaann Bonnary B nx none, npnrnacnn ee n oadywny
*151- cry onepy (r. 2, 34-35). Baoymna onna onenB o6penoBana,
’12 - B. one. B non-onocrn B nonamnen rearpe nrpana ponB reponnn
(Drlenmu Poannn (r. 2, 34). Hoaxe Hacrenbna n nenrarenB'Bnecre
n43101: onny (ppaay n3 omega (1:. 2, 40). 14 B nonne nonecrn men-
'Ifezrenn cn0Ba ynonnnaer oneny (r. 2, 55). Tannn o6paaon, Bax-

Jtlnn n3 nepconaxen nOBecrn ynonnnaer o "CeBnnBcnon nnpmnnnnne".

Cnenyer cannn nparnnn oopaaon nepenarb cyrB onepn
143

Poccnnn. . lienchne nponcxonnr. B CeBnan. I‘pa¢> AanaBnBa.
142
- K. Morynbcnnn, ocroe RH n3 n Bo nec 90 (I19.-
EEK, 1947), GTE. 810
143

nu3neCB n.nanee ynorpeoneno peamne nn6perro onepn "Ce-
Ennbcnnn LIGPIOJLBHHK" B Bnnre Qnepnne anpergo, orp. 259-264.

- 51 -
Bnnonen B BpacaBnuy Poanny, norogan BocnnrnBaercn y crpororo
craporo cnpnrn nonropa Baprono. H0 Baprono Banynan na crapoc-
rn ner XGHHTBCH n8 cBoen Bocnnrannnne n peBnocrno onpanner
ee. AanaBnBa noroBapnBaercn c nannn unpmnbnnnon enrapo,
Boropnn onn B non Baprono, ooeman eny xopomo aannaran 3a
nndym nonomB. 38 ornn onenyer nennn pan Becennx nnrpnr n ne-
nopaaynennn. non noneu Poanna.nane nynaer, nro ee oonanynn
n pemaer co anocrn Bnnrn 3a Baprono. Ho Bce nonnaercn xopo-
mo n Bapnono ocraercn 0 Bacon.

”H men n nen, norony qro, Borne n cnacrnnB, a ne-
npenenno nypnnnam nro-nnoynB-npo ceon ..." Tan roBopnr re-
pon-nenrarenB.n0Becrn. Ho n Bron @paae on romnac npncaBnner:
”... nan n Bonnnn cqacrnnBHn nenOBen, y nor0poro ner nn ADV-
aen, nn nocpnx ananonnx n nor0pony B panocrnym nnnyry ne 0
Ben peanenn B cBom panocrb’ (r. 2, 10). Tennn 06pa30n, cpa-
3y Bnecena nenanxonnnecnan Horne. Brnn n nonno onpenennrb
coornonenne ron8.noBecrn c oomnn ronon onepn: ecnn y Poccnnn
Bce ncnonneno ncnpnmerocn n aapaanrenbnoro mnopa n Becenbn,
r0 y necroeBcnoro ron nonnnen, nrpnBoch onepxana n Bce npo-
nnnnyro nenanxonnen. ,nenchne nepeneceno n3 connennon CeBn-
an B "npospannnn cynpan” nerepoyprcnnx Oennx nonen.

PnaBnne nernpe nenchymmne nnna y Poccnnn coorBercr-
Bymr no naBecrnon crenenn nepconanan nonecrn,nocroeBcnoro.
Monno nanernrh onenymmne npnonnanrenbnne coornomennn: 0nra-
p0 n neurarenB, Poanne n Hacrenbna, AanaBnBa n nnneu, Bapro-

no n 6a6ymna. Tanan odman CBHSB ocraercn, necnorpa n8 r0,

- 52 -
nro cenrnnenranbnan nanepa.nocroeBcnoro (noBeorB naaeana
”cenrnuenranbnnu ponanou") npnnaer ero reponn nanecha, no-
ropnx n cnena Her B neaarennanx nepconanax onepn.

Ynany cnepBa na nenoropne nncro Bnemnne cxoncha.
Peponnnzonepn, Poanna, -- cnpora, n aner.non crpornn nadnn-
nenneu crapore Bopnyna nonr0pa Baprono. Hacrenhna rone cnpo-
ta. Ona.np080nnr uenne nnn npnmnnnennan n crapon crporon
686ymne (r. 2, 31). Baoymna Bra ro n neno Bannxaer no cra-
pnne n npnrnnyer 00Bpenennocrb; "anon Ben xenon!” (r. 2,32).
Tonno r0 xe nenaer.Baprono.

Ho cBnaB-onepB c noneCBn cocronr cnopee B nonrpac-
re xapanrepOB, nen B cxonche. Mne npencraBnnercn, Bro Bror
Bonrpecr Benny nepconanann onenyer onpenenennony npnnnnny:
nepconann Poccnnn npomnn y nocroeBcBoro nepea onnn n ror xe
”mnnnrp”. Ann narnnnnocrn uonno Bnpaaan cry unan nareua-
Innecnn B nernpex ypaBnennnx:

Poanna + ABG
Mapo + ABC,

AnBMaBnBa -r- ABC
Baprono+ ABCL

1) Hacrenbna
2 uenrarenh,
3 KIM en

4 686ymna

Bo Bcex ypeBnennnx ABC ecrn nocronnnan Bennnnna.
B Ben xe ona.3annmqaercn?.

Hepconanen nonecrn c6nnnamr nBe oomne nepru. Bo-
neanx, y nnx, no.0peBnennm c nepconaxann onepn, sanernnn
nenncraron caueyBepennocrn n neneycrpennennocrn.

Bonnan n oneprnnnan BpacaBnna Poanna nn nan.neu

ne aanyunnaercn n nenchyer cpeay, yBepennan B cBoen npaBore.

- 53 -
Hacrenbna Popaano Gonee xpynnan n Bnnan, xorn B nen Bce xe
ech nmooBB n manocrn (r. 2, 31, 39). One nenrarenbnnna n
nonro o6nyunBaer cBon nocrynnn. Poanna, nynan, nro ee oona-
nynn, nonenraano pemaer ”naconnrh' oonanmnny; oonnennan
Hacrennna ne B cnnax naxe no-nacrcnmeny paccepnnrncn.

Tanyn ne Bnnoch nn nadnmnaen B xapanrepax neura-
renn n xnnBua. Ber r0pon,anaer n nmonr nnanepanocrnoro noB-
nana ¢nrapo; uenrarenb Ba BoceuB.ner B nerepoypre 'nonrn nn
onnoro ananoucha ne yuen.aaBecrn" (n. 2, 6). Cymechyer
anBn Bonpacr Benny ero neurarenbchon n.npanrnnnocrbm 0nra-
p0. Ppa¢ AanaBnBa norymechen n dorar, n-nn n8 unnyry ne
counemercn B npaBore cBonx nauepennn. finnen denen, neyBepen
B cBoen 6ynymeu n ne sneer, Ban nocrynan.c Hacreanon.

CnnBonnnna B Bron ornomennn name norona. Hepen
paananon B onepe paanrpnBaercn rposa; B nosecrn neqanbnan,
OecnpocBernan, cnpan norona (r. 2, 40, 46).

Bo-Bropnx, ecnn y nepconaxen onepn npocrne, nerno
nonnrnne n B uenon aroncrnnecnne crpennennn, r0 y nocroeBcno-
ro repon nanenenn nyBchou nonra n orBerchennocrn.

Fpa¢ AanaBnBa Bceun cnnann n nmdun cnocodon ror0B
noonrbcn cBoere; xnneu, BauernB, nroeflacrenbna Bnm6nnercn B
Hero, nepecraer.38xonnrh, r.n. nyBcho nonra noncxaanBaer
eny, Bro on ne nor 6B nennrncn na Hen.

@nrapo ynachyer B Becenon nnrpnre na-aa nener n

n3 nmonn B nnrpnran Boo6me; nenrarenen anraer ncnpennee nyB-

cho n Hacrenbne.

Baprono pesnocrno n Broncrnnno oxpanner eBoB nech;
6a6ymna crpora n B0pnnnBa, no nonaanBaer rporarenbnym aadory
o Hacreane (r. 2, 54). Poanna annrcn na cBoero rnpana-one-
Byna; Hacrenbna, xerB n nen0Boana cBoen cynsGon, no Bce ne
nmdnr n yBanaer cBom 686ymny (r. 2, 31, 34).

B-rpeanx, nponsomenconnanhnnnannr. Bce nepco-
nann n0Becrn ncnnnnBamr cnanym nyxny, nero.concen ner B one-
pe.

Hran, nonyqaercn onenynmee: necroencnnn Benn nep-
conaxen onepn, ornnn y nnx nnn, corarcho n canoyBepennoch,
nanennninx Bnconnnn nneanamn.n cnocoonocrsm peannmnan, cou-
neBachn n nenrarB. Tannn oopaaou, xapanrepn yrny6nenu n
"onenonenenn". Oruernn, nro "onenoBennBammnn @nnhrp” anech
ne B neann pas npnnennercn AocroeBcBnn, -- npnrnnn cnnranr
Manapa neBymnnna onyxorBopenHHn.poncrsennnnon Anannn Ananne-
Bnna.

Hrodn nonaaarn.06mnn npnnnnn, n naponno ynpocrnn
neno. 0ronapnBan0B, nro nenban npnnnnarn non nernpe ypaBne-
Hnn cnnmnou nocnonno. B ne yrBepnnan, nro nocroeBcnnn cra-
pencn ooxpannrn crporoe coornomenne Benny nepconanann. ¢a6y-
nn noBecrn n onepn cnnmnon pasnnnnn. MenrarenB, nanpnnep,
oosennnner B cede no nenoropon crenenn @ynnnnn n 0nrapo, n
rpaéa AanaBnBa, n nane Baprono (reponnn pemaer na Bpenn

Bnnrn aanyx 3a nero). Hran, npeBnanee roBOpan 0 none pon-

- 55 -
cha uexny nepconanann onepn n nonecrn, o nenoropon rBopnec-
non aannchOBannn, nen o nanon-nndo crporon coorBerchnn.
Ten ne nenee @86yna nonecrn nnorna nepennnneercn
c nenchnen onepn. Horne Hacrenbna paccnaaana neurarenn
o.ron, nro xnnen, noroporo ona nm6nr, npnexan B ropon, no He
npnxonnr K nen, nenrarenb npennoxnn nanncarh nnnbny nncBuo.
CnepBa Hacrenbna ne cornamaercn, no neurarenb yr0Bopnn ee,
n can Bnecre connnnmr nocnanne, K Bor onaanBaercn, nro unob-
no naBno yxe dune nanncano n npnrorenneno -- Hacrenbna xore-
na nnt nonynan.noanepnnenne cBoeny nanepennm ornpaBan
nncbuo (r. 2, 38-39). Tonno ran 18 B onepe. ¢nrapo npocnr
Poanny HenncarB~xorn 6n nBe crponnn cnoeuy ynnpanmeny or
crpecrn npyry. menannnna sacraBnner cedn ynpamnBarB, a B
nonne nonnoB Bannnaer n3 napnana PoroBoe necnanne. Ha cBBBB
c onepon ynaanBaer can nocroeBcnnn:

Hanoe-ro ananonoe, nnnoe, rpaunoanoe
Bocnonnnanne nponecnOCB B noen ronone.

-- R,0 -- R0, 8,1 -- si, n,a -- n8, -- Hanan n.
--Rosina% -- Banenn MB 068 ... (r. 2, 39-40)

Cymechenno orneran.cn0Ba "ananonoe, nnnoe, rpaun-
oanoe Bocnonnnanne.” nynaercn, nro 3T0 Bo nnoron xepanrepnay-H
er ornomenne nocroeBcBoro Be Bcen onepe.

Ech H npyron, nenee npnnon oraByn nenonnn.na onepn.
Horne nenrarenb.nyBchyer, nro on no-nacronmeny Bnmdnncn B
Hacrenbny, on ronopnr en, nre Borne on npocnyncn, euy naaanocB
Bro xenon-r0 nyannanbnnn MOTHB, naBno ananonnn, rne-ro npexne

cnnmannnn, sadnrnn n onenocrnun,” Bcnounnncn any (r. 2, 43).

- 56 -
Moxno npennonararb, Bro 3T0 menonnn onnoro n3 nnornx nyBBOB,
nor0pnnn oancnnmrcn npyr npyry B nmdnn Poanna n AnnnOpo
(AnbnaBnBa). H nnrepecno , nro Hacrenbna nonnnaer nncrnnn-
rano ananenne Brnx cnOB n crapaercn 3aPOBOpHTB 0 npyron.

Mne npencreBnnercn, nro uonno ynasarB eme na onnn
orronocon onepn B n0Becrn. B onepe, Poanna Bnmonnercn B ne-
peoneroro rpa®a, noropnn Bnnaer ce6n 3a npocroro napnn no
nnenn.Aan0po. Bro cnynnn npnnnnon prnnoro nen0paaynennn,
no Bce nonnaercn ynanno, n60 Annnopo onasnBaercn rpamon AnB-
naBnBa.

B n0Becrn 80 B nanen na nanym-ro nencnym cBBBB nex-
ny uenrarenen n nnnbnon. MeqrarenB,r0Bopnr Hacrenbne (Bo
Bropyn Bonn), nro on ponno ron naaan, B r0 ne Bpenn, B ror
xe nac rynnn no rony ne rporyapy, na nor0pon on Bcrpernn Hac-
reany (r. 2, 29). Or Hacrenbne nn yanaen, nro ona p0Bno
ron rony naaan nonpomanBCB c xnanon na Bron na68pennon
(r. 2, 37) n nro one nonxna dune Bcrperancn c nnn ronon n03-
ne nnenno anecn. Hran, nenrarenn Gun na na6epennon nonrn B
r0 ne Bpenn, Borne Hacrenbna paccraBanBCB c xnnBuon, n on
nosnanonnncn 0 Ben B r0 Bpenn Borne one nonnnnana 0Boero B03-
nmcnennoro. Crpannoe connanenne!: Bcnonnnaercn ranxe, nro
neurarenb, no Bcrpenn c Hacreanon, nennx rpn nnn 6ponnn no
r0pony B rny6onon rocne n c nyBchon, nro Bce ero nonnnamr
(n. 2, 5-6). A Hacrenhna r080pnr, Bro nnnen yne rpn nnn B

r0pone (B. 2, 37). Onan Hanan-r0 rnyxan nepennnnna.

- 57 -

Hecrenhne nyBchyer ory cnyrnym cBnaB, no Bce xe
coanaer, nro.06Bennnan otn nBe nnnnocrn neBosnoxno: ”Beqen
on-ne BB?P ronopnr one (r. 2, 45); n noaxe: ”0, ecnn 6 BH
dnnn on!” (r. 2, 57). mnanbzcyponee onepn, n nenrerenb ne
oneanBeercn nepeonernn nnnBuon.

B aennnnenne onenyer yneaern ne ry ponB, nor0pym
nrpeen B nonecrn npnnoe ynonnnenne onepe. Horne Hecrenbne
nner ne npencreBnenne "CeBnnBcnoro nnpnnbnnna” (r. 2, 34-35),
aro coomBerchyer neneny ee nm6Bn B xnany. B nonne n0Becrn,
nepen canon peaBnanon, Borne Hecrenbne odemeer nm6an.uenra-
renn, retynpennereer.noexern cnymerb ”unpmnbnnne'. Hecrenb-
Be orneanBeercn: "...ner, nynme nu noenen cnymerB ne 'unpmnB-
nnne', e nro-nn6ynbynpyroe...“ (r. 2, 55). Hepea necnonBBo
nnnyr onn Bcrpenenr xnnnue, n nnnnnnn neqrerenn peccnneercn.
CBonn orneaon Hecrenbne npenBemeer, nro CBHSB c onepon ornn-
re, “nnnen n rpeunoanen” nnnmann nonneercn, n nro nennneercn
nro-ro nonoe. Tennn oopeaon, ynonnnenne onepn cnynnr Ben 6n
pennon, cBnanBemmen neneno ponenrnnecnon Bcrpenn c nonuon,n
ornennmmen ”onenocrnnn nornB" or cepon peenbnocrn.

B neononnennon ponene aeronne fleaBenone rene.ny3u-
nn nrpeer n0Boano Bennym ponB. Ornnu Heronnn -- nyannenr
E¢nnoB, noropnn npeBpernncn n3 nnoxoro nnepnerncre B rennenb-
norovcnpnnena, no nor0pnn n3 Bone B ron‘onycneercn n, neno-

Hen, repner cBon renenr or oecnopnnonnon n 6ecnyrnonznnann.

- 58 -
144 145

aneno, Ben nenernn nonnnnn n peennn Monynbcnnn,
nyanne Ben renonen Bpnn nn 6Bne rBOpqecnnn nnnynbcon nnn.noc-
roecnoro B Bron ponene. CBfiabrOKOpee Bocxonnn n nnreperyp-
nun odpeanen: n ponenrnnecnnn peccnaaen.ro¢nene (peccnean
0 nyannenrex-nynenex n nyannenrex-oeaynnex -- nenpnnep finon
Ryan“ nnn "flecnn Anronnn”), e renne n BenBseny, donee Boero
n peccneay "PanGepe”.

PneBnen rene nepBon necrn Heronnn -- rene norepn
renenre. Monynbcnnn ydennrennno noneanBeer,146 nro are rene
rny6ono Bonn0Bene nocroeBcnoro nnenno B Bror nepnon, r.n. on
neaenonro n0 aroro ncnnren npynnym neyneny co ceonnn n0Becrn-

nn {neonnnn" n "Xoannne“. Tennn oGpeaon npnnoro ornomennn n

noen rene B ponene Heronne HeaBBHOBe ner.

3. Apxngenrype

flonrn B0 Bcex pennnx nponaBenennnx.nocroeBcnoro He-
rep6ypr Bncryneer nan ®on nnn peBBnrnn cmnere. Tena "Herep-
Gypr B nponaBenennnx nocroeBcnoro“ Bnnenene B ornenbnym rneBy.
K Bron rene ornocnrcn oonbmnncho epxnrenrypnnx senenennn,
necemmnxcn nennoro nepnone.

Ech, onneno, npyren rene, Bor0pen noanBeron B

144

.Cn. npnnenennn B unobnex nocroeBcnoro, r. 1, 466.
145

.gocroencnnfi, crp. 84-89.
146

Ten ne, orp. 86.

- 59 ..
pennen rBopnecrne ,ZLOCTOGBCROI‘O H npononneer HOHBJIHTBCH BHOC-

neneann. Bro r0, nro AHuHerOB neenneer renon "onymennennnx
147
non08“.

Home GnBemT pasnne, o cennnn peanoodpaannnn nnnnoc-
Benn. B "Bennx Hanan" MB anenonnncn c nennn pnnon rennx
"cnnpnryennaonennnx" nonnnon:

Mne Bone n.n0ne snenonn ... H3 nnx y nenn
ech nmdnnnn, ecrbwnopornne npnnrenn ...
Ho nnnorne He aeoyny ncropnn c onnnn npe-
nepomenbnnn 0Bernoposonnn nonnnou, ren
npnBernnBo cnorpen ne nenn, ren ropnennBo
cnorpen ne cnonx cocenen, nro noe cepnne
penonenocn, Borne nne cnynenocn npoxonan
nnno. Bnpyr ne npomnmon.nenene B npoxaxy
no ynnne, 3 Ben nocnorpen ne npnnrenn --
cnnmy nenodnnn npnn: A nenn.npecnr B
nenrym npecny!” anonen! BapBale&0HH ne
nomennnn.nnnero: nn nononn, nn.nepnn308,
n non npnnrenb nonenren, Ben nenepenne (n.2,6-7).

Annn®epon yneanBeer, nro nonodnoe onyxorBOpenne
npncyme ne onnony'nocroencnony. Ponenrnnecnen mnone xopomo
snene Bron npnen. Ocodenno necro Bcrpenaercn Bror nonnon n

148
nony y.nnnnenca.
Bcrpeneercn eror npnen n y Benbsene. Tan, nenpn-

map, Be nepnon crpennne ponene EBrennn Ipenna (nocroeBcBnn

nepeBen eror,ponen B 1843 r.), Eenbsen onnonBeer "@nanononnm

 

149 U
nnnnme".
147
. Annn¢epon,’fie;ep6ypz flocroepcnoro, crp. 40.
‘148

. Annnéepon, orp. 42.

149 .

n.n. Ppoccnez, "Benbsen n.nocroeBcnnn,” B Bnnre noc-
roeBcnnn. nyrB--nosrnBe--rBopnecho (M., 1928), orp. 79.

:nABA rznrbg
[933.111.191.311an 90.321511. 1.184. 99-18593

BBnny ne6oanoro nonnnecrne nennnx, ornocnmnxcn n
ornn Bonan, B Bron rneBe ner o6nnnoro nenennn nerepnene ne

"xnann" n “rBOpqecho".

1- EBIQELB

C nnBepn 1850 r. no @enpenb 1854 r. flocroeBcnnn
npodnn B Oncnon ner0pnnon rmpbne. Monno cnno 6n Bennmnnrn,
nro on 6nn nonnocrbm orOpBen or Bcex Bnn0B ncnycche Be ne-
rnpe Bone. He canon nene on nononnno necro crannnBencn co
crnxnan nyannn, rneBnnn 06pe30n B Bnne necen.

B ggnng§§z_n§_flbprnoro none, Bor0pne onnremrcn B
00n0Bnon eBr06norpe®nnecnnn_orpenennen22n3nn B npenocrn, nn
nexonnn.orpnnnn necen, Benncennnx eBr0pon. "fincro neponnnx
necen nenocn neno... HennCB ne ooanem necr m necnn ran ne-
snBeenne y nec epecrenrcnne“ (r. 3, 533-534). 0 npnnepex,
nor0pne npnBonnr nocroencnnn; nnmer B cnoen crerne H.H. finn-

150
cen0B.

B 3enncyeg ne nocroeBcBnn nonpoGno onnane r npen-
crannenna ycrpoennoe epecrenrenn. Bannmne Bnenernenne npona-
Ben.ne nero epecrenrcnnn 0pnecrp. Cocronn on n9 nByx cnpn-
non, rpex Geneneen,6nByx rnrep n oydne.

150
"flooroeBcnn. n @onBBnOp," orp. 156-157.

- 60 -

- 61 -

Krpenncb Bce nnncOBne noran... ron,

Bnyc, nononnenne, oopemenne c nncrpy-

nenrenn, xepenrep nepeneqn nornBe -- Bce

Bro dune cnoe, opnrnnennnoe, epecrencrnoe...

Hecrnoe cnono, n no cnx nop ne nnen nonnrnn

o ron, nro nonno cnenerh n3 npocrnx, npocro-

naponnnx nncnpyuenron; cornecne eBynon, cur-

pennoan, e rneBnoe nyx, xepenrep nonnrnn

n nepenenn canon cymn002n nornBe ennn npoc-

ro ynanreanne. H B neann pea nonnn ror-

na conepmenno, nro nnenno ech decnonenno

paBryanoro n ynenoro B pearynhnnx n yne-

nnx nnBcOan necnnx (r. 3, 551-552).

nenee epecrenrn peanrpenn,nenronnny non nyanny,
npnnen.nnn onnoro nonepe 6nne cocreBnene cBoero pone yBeptn-
pa -- "Benepnncnen Bo Been cBoen peanexe" -- nononnennen nec-
ronhno ynenno, nro ”6nno 6n xopomo, ecnn.6 annne xorB cny-
nenno ycnnxen ee y nec B ocrpore” (n. 3, 558). B cBnan c
arnn yneny na npyroe nponaeenenne,nocroeBcnoro, B nor0pon
aror reneu ynonnneercn. B gene CrenennngoBe nB0p0Bon.nenB-
nnn ¢enenen nmdnn nnncern "nanepnncnoro nynnne" n Bennnony
nerononennm 00MB 0onnne (n. 2, 494-496). Ornernn, nro 0p-
necrp ennonnennpymmnn wanenem, cocronn.n3 nByx deneneen, rn-
repn, cnpnnnn n dydne (r. 2, 495), r.e. 6nn nonrn renonzxe,
Ben epecrannnuniopnecrp.

Boanpamemcn n npencreBnennm B Bpenocrn. Hocne non-
nepre nenenncB cnenrennn;.nocroeBcnnn nonpoono naneraer nx
conepnenne. 0 nBece "Henpnn-odnope" on ronopnr, nro Beoyne
cnano nenonnneer onepy nonggyen Mouepra. Fepon nBecn, Ken-

pnn, noxon n8. Jlenopenno, cnyry non-Hyena B onepe (..r. 3, 555).

Henonnm, nro no Bocnonnnennnn finoncnoro, nocroeBcnnn ocoGenno

151

umdnn cry onepy, noropym on nor cnnmerB B cecon 1843-44
‘ 152
BB. nnn 1847-48 rr.

2. Qennnenernncn

Bcnope nocne anone nocroeBcnoro nc npenocrn, eny
nanncen nccnenoBarenB neponnoro cure E.H. anywnnn npenno-
an cocperB cnonpcnne necnn. nocroeBcnnn orBernn ynnon-
nnBo:

Hnmnre Bn 0 o60pe necen. C donbmnn

ynononBchnen ROOTapame, ecnn nro

nanny. Ho Bpnn.nn... Menn ocreneB-

nnBeer nncnn, nro ecnn nenerB, r0

nenerB x0pom0 ... cennrnn non renepB

npyroro pone. Cnonnno nynno nponech

n Ben n orcren!.(nn0Bne, r. 1, 150)

Ho nepe Bocnonnocrn.nocroeBcnnn onennn ca xonon
pyccnon nnreperypn n npnrnnn. 3e nernpe rone nnreperypnoro
decnenchnn y nero nenonnnocB unoro nncnen, nor0pne xorenocb
Bncnacerh. H crony nepnony ornocnrcn cenncen nponcBenennn,
Boropoe nonnno 6nno nocan necnenne ”anBne 06 ncnycche”.

HepBoe ynomnnenne 06 cron npoenrnpyenon crerbe nu
nexonnn B nncnne or 24 nepre 1856 r.: ”... B nnnemnmm an-
ny ... n pecnonerem npocnrn o nocnonennn nenenerarn ponen n
onny creer, nan Boropom cnny renepB” (uncpne, r. 1, 566).

13 enpenn.on 60498 nonp06no ncnereer cnon nnenn B nnane BpaH-

151

. flHODCICI/Ifi. CTpe. 8140
152
Bonb¢, fiponnne, Hecrn 2, orp. 105, 139.

B 91110 :.

... n npncen 3e npyryn crernm: "nnCBne

06 ncnycche". E.B. Mepnn HnnoneeBne --
npecnnenr Anenennn. Xony npocan nocBo-
nennn nocnnran creer non en n nenenererB
689 nnenn. Crean non -- nnon necnrnner-

an odnynnBennn. Ben ee no noonennero cno-
Be 3 oonymen eme B Oncne. Byner nnoro 0pn-
rnnennnoro, r0pnnero. 3e ncnonenne n pyra-
mcn. Moner GHTB BO nnoron co nnon 6ynyr ne
cornecnn nnorne. Ho 3 B CBon nnen Bepm n
roro anoano. Crerbm xony npocan nponecrb
npenBepnreano An. Mennone. B nenorOpnx rne-
Bex nennnon dynyr crpennun n3 nannnera. Bro
coochenno o necnenennn xpncrnenche B ncnyc-
che (unobne, r. 1, 183-184).

Opecr Mnnnep npennonoreer, nro nerepnan, cerorOB-
nennnn.nocroeBcnnn nnn cron crean, Bowen B crean o pyccnon
nnregerype, noropne Bnocnenchnn nenerenHCB B nypnene E22-
nfi.l.3 Tenoe npennononenne nne npencreBnBercn neBepnnn no
nByn npnnnnen. Bo-neanx, nemepennoe nocnnmenne npecnnenry
Anenennn Xynonech ronopnr 0B0pee o cnncn c nnBonHCBn, nen
c nnreperypon. Bro coodpenenne noanepxneercn eme rem, nro
nocroeBcnnn dnn nenepen npocan Mennoee npenBepnreano npo-
Beers creer. Hen r0B0pnnooB.Bnme, MenBOB cnnbno nnrepeco-
Bencn Bonpocenn nnBonncn n nncen ne crn renn or Bpenenn no
Bpenenn crean. Bo-Bropnx, coeepmenno nenncn cnecerB, Bro-
6n B crernnx o pyccnon nnreperype B xypnane Bpgng Bcrpene-
necn.6n rene ”necnenennn xpncrnenche B nonyccrne.”

Banno orneran cn0Be nocroeBcnoro, nro on Bce "no
nocnennero.cneBe ... ocnynen eme.B 0ncne.” Ecnn cro nnncran-

153
"Mar. nnn nncneonncennn,nocroeBcnoro," orp. 150.

- e4 -
reano 6nno ran, r0 npnxonnrcn orBeprnyrB n nnen M. che,
nro "nncnne" Bocnnnnn B pecynBrere Brenna nypnenoB B 1855 n

1856 ronex (B r0 Bpenn Bcnnxnyn nann cnop 06 "ncnycche nnn
. 154
ncnycche'). .n

Cn0pee Bcero npeB Monynbonnn B 0Boen npennononennn,
Bro ”RncBneP cnenyer 0BecerB c roroneBcnon:Qecenncnog c 321-
annnn (1847), rne onn Bneane nocreBnen Bonpoc o xpncrnenc-

. H 155
non ncnycche.

B0 Bcnnon cnynee no nec ne nomno nnnero, nro nonno
6nn0 6n onpenenennnn ocpecon ornecrn n rene I'anen", nan cro
nemernn.nocroencnnn B nnrnpyemon nnCBne Bpenrenm. Gene cre-
an, no-Bnnnnony, ne Bnmne n3 crennn Beneron. 9 noncpn 1856
r. nocroencnnn nncen opery cnenymmee:

Menn nynaer cnano 06nnne nerepneny nnn

nncnne. Mynemr Benn B npyron pone, nen

ponenn. fl nynen 3 6n cnacen Boe Bro ne-

ne n cenenerenbnoro 06 ncnycche; Bcn

crean B ronone noen n ne 6ynere B Bnne

Beneron, no ponen non Bnen nenn K cede

(fincbna, r. 2, 570).

flocne croro, npnnoro ynonnnennn crean B nepenncne
nocroeBcnoro nn doane ne Bcrpeneen. Bocnonno, onneno, nro
ne crn "anbne" flocroeBcnnn neneneer B HHCLMG or 1 nmnn 1857
r., r.e. nonrn nepec ron nocne npennnymero: "... y nenn neB-

no yxe onpeneneno 6 nero nannnerB, n c npyroro ne nanny. Xo-

re n ech Hoe-Bro npyroe, no npone ponene n n0Becrn n nn 0

15:11. Pyc, en 1 o n o oeBc o o, orp. 150.
15 .

..Moqynncnnn, orp. 138.

- 55 -
Hero fipyroro Be nanny" (Quebma; I. 1, 221). B arom Baneuannn
K onenyer ucxath OG$HCH8HKH TOPO, QTO "HHCbMa oo ncxycorBe"
man a He Guam onouqarenBHo o®opnueau. LocroeBcBnn Bo Bro 6H
to HE crane xoren BBorynan Ha unreparypaon nonpnme Be Han
BpHIKK, a BBB nucarenb xynoxeorBeHHofi anteparypm, man man
KMeHHO B coepe XYAQKGCTBGHHOK numeparypu OH coaHaBan CBom cn-
' ny. K Tony xe, aaooru n xaonorm, cBaaaBHBe c aquun npoxBn-
xeaneu, c xeunrboofi n c nepeeazom B eBponeficxyB Poccnm. cro-
nnu.unoro Bpeuenu.n can. KzeB*'anem”, BonHOBaBmaB,noctoeB-
cxoro B 1856 r.. nocreneHHo oromaa Ha BTOpofi nnaH n donbme

anoraa no-aacroamemy BunBtuta He duna.

3. boaBpgmeHne

B mmae 1859 r. AocroeBanfi c Beuofl.yexan n3 Gamm-
nanarnnona B TBepB. Ewan cneaaHu ocraHoBBu B nepmu, B EBB-
Tepnuoypre, B KaaaHu, B HKKHGM, Bo Bnaznmupe n B CeprneBom
MOHaCTHpe. Monacrmpb nponasen anBHoe Bneqaraenne:

... CeprneB mouacrmph BoaHarpaAna Hac

Bnoane. 23 roxa m B Hen He dun. Hro
3a apxnrentypa. Hague naMHTHHKH, BHSaH-

Tuficnne Baum, uepruI. PHSHKna npnBena
Hac B nayuaeHne ... He Bumea 5m ortyna

(ngchma. T. 1. 271).

B TBeph.£OCToeBGHHe npuouau B aBryCIe. Fopon,ona-
Ban Ha.nncareng.yxpyqammee Bneqaruenne. "Tocaa," nncan on.
"TBepB oammfi.HeHaBncIHHfi rcpon B OBGIG" (unohga, r. 2, 600).
G Oonhmofi DHeerefl on Haqaa xxonoru o pasfiemeHun nepeexanh B

Herepoypr. HacronHKBue npomeang nann ductpme peayubraru, n

yxe B nekaope nocroeBoKnn nocoanfloz B Herepoypre.

C 1860 r. Haanaech HOBafi rxaBa B are mnann.

HE E
E ’ HAflOB 6 -1865
I. BCTETHHEGKME TEQEHhfl,mECTHflECflTHK FQHOB

Tepumn "mecrmnecarue POAH" -- HOHHTHG yCHOBHOG.
queBoHKn canaer, qro aTOT nepnox,”pgocxoro npOCBemeHcTBa"
npocrmpancn or 1857-58 r. no 1863 ml.6 Kneoaorna Bquefimnx
npencrasnrenefi arofi Buoxu -- Hepnumencnoro K,n06ponm60Ba --
Bo mnoron CBBBBBaet xx c XVIII BeKom u c marepnannauon H Be-
pofi B nporpecc, npncymnmn stony nepnogy.

B o¢epe acrernhn, mecrmzeoarme rogu Guam Bpemeneu
oxecroqenaofi noneunxn Benny BBmHIBnBamn Tpannuzonuux Kynbrgp-
Hux ueHHocrefi n CTOpOHBnKamu BOBofi, yrnnurapnofi acrernnn.1 7
meorunecarunnn TpGGOBaHK or HcHyccha nepBBu xenon noubau.
@opnyaa "canorn Bume mechMpa" n 'zefichnreABHoe HGHOKO Hyu-
me HapncoBaHHoro, moromy qro ere noxno cBecIB", BBanrca Hp-

158
KHMH npnmepamn Tanofi roqxn BpGHKfio

HOBBmeHHHfi nHrepec K Bonpocam acrernxn xapamrepeH
BBB Boero OTOPO nepmoza. C 1855 r. Ha crpannuax pyccxnx Byp-
HanoB Haqnnamr noaBnHIBoB oratBfi oooymnammue Haauaqenne H0-

Hyccha. OGPBBOBBBHCB £58 Bpaxnymmnx narepa: c oanofi cro-

ponu, 3amHTHHKH "uncroro mcxyccTBa", Bax fipymnnafi, EOTRHH,

156

HuxeBcKnn, {egeab B Eocggg, orp. 246.
157
. aneucnnfi, orp. 250.
158 .
meeBcnnn, orp. 248.

- 55 -
AHHeHBOB n @er, a c npyron crepoua -- upOHOBeAHHKu "nones-
Horo" B ucxycche. HepBHmeBcHnfi,.&ooponm60B u noaxe uncapeB
BoarnaBnnnu 91y BTOpym rpynny.

HeHOTOpme KPKTMKH OCTaflHCb npn czoefi ocooofi rque
spenun, He npncoennHBBCB an H OAHOfi n3 onepgmnx cropon. 159
FnaBHBn TaKHM HesaBncnmum HpHTHKOM GER AnonAoH FpnropBeB.
3a PpnropBeBBM HOCflefiOBafl H.H. CTanOB n, BBB MB memHM,
AooroeBcnnfi.

nmeoxy ane Bparxym xapanrepmcrmxy acreanecxnx
BSPfiHflOB rnaBHenmux KpHTKHOB eTofi Bnoxn, Ha cyxnenxn KOTOpHX

fiocroechnfl orKnHKHynca.

1. RepHggeBcgpfi

H.F. HepnumeBanfi (1828-1889) Haqan CBow nuTepa-
TypHym flefiIefibHOCTh B 1855 r.. Ero acrernnecxne BarxaxH-no-
zpoduo maxoxeam B ero nnéoeptannu ”acrernqecnne ornamenua
ncxycoIBa E BenchnrenBHoorn". Cnucn Bcero rpaxrara noxno
CBeGTK K cuenymmen @opmyne: nefichnrenBHoch Bume ncxyccr-
Ba. 80 Bcex eBonx @Opnax noKyccho czaoee, GuenneiéoueHee

natepecno, qen.xn3HB. mnBue BEAM xpaanee craryfi. n0p-

rpe'r He cnocooeH npaBnnBo nepezan orcpacxy ‘IeJIOBe‘IGCKOI‘O MI-
161

na, myauxa ”ears TonBKo caaooe BocnponaBeneHHe aBneHHfi
159 .
. M. Pyc, orp. 148-149.
160 .

Her..qepHHmeBCRHfi,'ESQQaHHEe gponangeHng (MBHCB,
1954), orp. 56.

161
Tam xe.

.. 59 ..
162

XHBHH" (12.6. Hex-ma) n 'r...n.

Emme'rBeHBoe enp.aB,naI-me neKycc'rBa. Hepuumechnn BH-

mu B ere npocBernreJLBHefl pom“. ncxyee'rBe qu' Bee 0 swarm.

Conepxanne, .necreflnee BIImLaI-IHH nucamuere
qumBeBa, em-Ie Bounce B cec'reamm naeaBm'B-
neRyeetBe e1: ynpena. ayme on one -- nyerafi
:3wa. Ben one B xeflchmemo Mae: apes-
manna Hecate; xyxoxemennas (home. Be one--
caem e: npeapemm m cecrpaaereasnonque-
Kn nmaneu..eune ncxyechm, can: one Bax-Boom
cnoen men He B cecrem mu e'rBe'ra Ha.
Bonpoc: 'BB. creme an rpymanca Haul; named—
}:an nyermcanng' Beeneaeanee us meet upe-
39. Ha. women-5.13.163

86110,, no ‘Iepmnnechn manage oremen or meannem'c-

Keener): Bepu B BMW M. aficonmuyzo mar-moon mnyccha‘.

EO'JIH Bellman mama eme B ecHeBBnu rmmxnn anemia-'-

“manta swarm (on; name, 61133.27 y, re y Remenenore

are. 01333 new meow;

geereencmm mammogram a flamencmm opaay nee-L

Be BeaBpameHnB BB Guenpu. B. crane '- Keno mane” on eras?-

Bae'ma e Bpmnno wem-mnrmae. . “lax-Be evens. yBaé-r

Kath Ramona; pacxexacn c. m B W Wm... E BBC-

ueqareunen yne are me x 111mm. 39 conmeBaJch" W.

1873.7 217) .1

tan BB neHee Learnenenun peaxe. melanoma rayemxy

m: paoxomtannfif no my (1ch Benpeecm; HOBecTI: “Sonnerm

n3 negmeam" 81330 nemauBae'r. e'rpmarenmne orHemeHHe ,ztocroé.

162

Tau xe, cap. 62‘.

1635

Tan Be, on). 772

- ’70 4
emanate B. wane pouana. 3170301132127;

2. .IQQEQEBQQB

H.A. keepeamden (1836-1861) eqmrax eeGB neeaeneBa-
renen u.yqeauxen.QBpnumeBcnoro, u paagenan ere acrermqeenue
Barnaafl. ”Aunceprauna‘eraumeBcnero,” unean on B nHeBHnBe B
1857 2., "nae oquB HpaBnrea n Baxerea BemBm equB Baueqarenb-

164

Ben.”

Bax n qepHHmeBQKHfi,.flofipoam603 rpeeeBaa or neKyec-
BBB "neahau' K B CBOHX Kpnmunecnnx CtaTBfix.HepexHO Bnozan B
nnmaxrnau n.rpweym annerepnaauum.165

Bennen yxasan Ha.Hepa3pemeHHee npeTnBepeqne B Bere-
Tune.nodpoaB50Ba. C canon eteponu, AeopoamoeB yrBepszer,
qro nenyeetno numb nacanHee Bepnano, erpaxammee nefichurenB-
Heath, He He uerymee neBanBTB Ha XHSHL. C npyrefi ereponm,
on rpeoyer em KenyeorBa eoeyxneHBB HOBHX H HporpeCCHBHHX unefi.
Buxonnm, Bro "HanpaBneHne" BonyOCBBB nrpaer penB B Busnn.166

O Barnanax necroechere Ha ecrernxy'fieoponm60Ba
Gyner cnaaaHe Hume, B CBHBH ee orarBen "P.--60B n Bonpoc 05
uenycerBe”. Saueqy SKGCBJIOflbKO, qre flooreeBcnnfi xuqno yBa-
zan.nedpenmeeBa n name HaaBaa ere ezHaan "BGHHKHM oepuem 3a
npaBny.' (1. 13. 285)

164

165H.A. fiodpenmden, nagpangee (M., 1961), orp. 8.

.Hanpnnep, B craTB t e PeHBBpOBe M ed OCTpOBCKOM.

166
wollok, 'Russian-19th Uentury criticism," p. 391.

RpHTqueKaB nearenanecrb A.H. HneapeBa eIHoeKIeH R
Began 1859-1868 u, wanna oopaaeu, HeeBeane Buxexnw 3B npe-
£633 Brefi BBBBB. OH BaBeH Ban naneexee neeuezeBarenBHHfl
npezeraBmteBB.yrmnntapnama B acrernxe. uncapeB oeruTe upe-
Bearnacnn eBee despaanuqme K xyflOKeOTBeHHOfi nynBType; emy
npnnazflexnt ynennnyraa Bume @opmyna 'Canern Bume menenupa'.

noeTeeBeKnfi He nor He pearnpeBamb He erenB BHSHBa-
mmne @epuynnpeBun acreruqeennx BonpoceB. He OH He eqntan
HyBHuu BerynaTB B cepBeBHufi cn0p e nucapeBBn H ere necneneBa-
TenauH-HHPBAHCIBBM. OH npeere npnBenMn B naponnfinen Bnne Han-

167
eenee Bpafiflxe Bunonm nueapeBa.

4- Eiflgfiflflflfli

A.A..FpmrepBeB (1822-64) npnnnfl repfiqee yqaCTHe B
cnopax ee Kenycche. B CIBIBBX 1856-1859 rezeB, OH paaBnn
eBem reepnm "Oprannqecxen Hpnrnnn". BeTepym OH nesxe nsnaran
Ha erpannuax xypHanB Bpeug.

B ecrernqecxnx BSPflfiAaX FpnrepBeB He npnnuman HE R
CTOPOHHHKam "qncmere ueKycoIBa", HM R Ten, KTO TpGGOBafl or
nenyccrna commanBHefi nenBBH. no eBenm yoexneflnzn 0H Gun nee-
neneBarenB Hemeuxere uneannema.(pn BHaqane yBaeBan031Pereneu,

168
neame crime]: ceoa IueJIJLI-IHI‘KBHHQI). no ere ydexmenmo, XHEHI:

167

Cu. eraTBm "PecnenHH mezan nan.pacnen B Hmrnnncrax,"
T O 13’ 322‘3400
168

flper. B. BeHBBeBcnnn, new, Eye, @nn., T. 1, 405-406.

- 72 -
HBHfieTCfl Beqauu eTpemaeuueu B uneany, H nenyecrne Bupaxaer
are crpemaenne. OneneBaTenBHe, "ncuyoche ech uneanbaee
Bmpaerne xuann."16g‘OTBneqenBun mucab, HeeerecTBeHBe HaBH-
BBHHBB nenycetBy. neprmz KyfiOXGCTBeHHOG npeuaBeneHne. Hpe?
BBBeneHne Benaemeg uenee npaanBHu, a npaBBa canoe BaxHee
Baqeche ucxycchB. nyexeeTBe, nan Bupaerme XHBHM "He une-
170
eT npaBe HH Ha MMHyTy GNTB HenpaBnem."
Hpnruxa CTOpOHHHKOB ”quetore Henyccha" y'rpnrepbe-
Be Be uHerem HanomuHaeT Barnnzu Ha Brew Bonpoc Bennnenere.
FpnrepBeB aamnmaet~npaBe chyecrna erpaxarh."anym XHSHB".
0H0 He xenxne GHTB orpannquo ”npaaznuu nuneTaHTusmeM" n
"maxmarHefi HPpOfi". "Hm Ha egnere Bennnere xyzeanHa uenBBB
yxasatb, Kerepufi 6m Bunen B eBeeu Bucenem gene enHe ncnye—
che nflfi HeHyeeTBa," yTBepxnaeI PpurepBeB;17l K Bren eueHne
PpurepBeB eme npnceeznnneremuenb, Bro HOHHTHG e "enereu uc-
Bycche" BusBaHe paaBezHHeHneu coaHannB BamnrnBBeB erofi re-
172
epnn e HapeBHBu eeanaHHen.

flanee oyzer BCHe, HaonenBBe enmaen B CB HX OCTGTH-

qeeKHx Baraflzax.flecreeBcnnfi K PpnrepBeBy.

169
unrara n3 HHMPH:
(lilo-J10, 1958), T... 1, 480.

. 170
Tau.xe, orp. 481.

171

ETT.

 

TBB xe, orp. 483.
172 ‘
Tam me.

- 73 -

5. CIanOB
A.C. Aonnnnn ydenxroabue nonasaa nexnmanenbne cunn-
173
Hoe BBHBHne H.H. CTpaxeBa HR,KOCTOGDCKOPO. Crpax B Baxeu

BBB ueefl Temu Kan HCTOBBOBaTenB Ann LOCToeBexere duneeeéennx
unefi Become H BCTBaneeHux Teepnfi B qacrneern.

CTanOB BBB KH3HL eeea eanan "npaBeBepHHm rere-
174
BBBHueu". H OH nonpedne nayqnn eeTeTHBy Ferena (on. BpBrHee

nanoerue Bmme, orp. 22 ) H4B Tpaflfiuflfi HemeuBero mzeannsma,
175
HBBXHBB e KaBTa n uquaH rereneu, on Eugen."uermenufi nyTB".

CTanOB He BBBBHHyn ceecheHHefi Beretnqecaefi Tee-
pun, a cneBOBan B OTOM eTHemeHHu neqrn GyKBanBHe An. Ppnre-
pBeBy. He oneBau.AenuHHHa, CTanOB BSRH uenmnem cuereuy’rpn-

repBeBa, ”HeenexBKe ... ynpeeTnn, ermnnéeBan n nycrnn B
176
KHBHB.”

B CBOHX BecneunHaHan, CTpaxeB nezqepKMBaeT unen-
Hym dnnaeerb e fleereechnm B nepnen'eeBnecrHefi pacerm B gyp—

Hanax. 0H yTBepraer, BTe AocreeBeKufi;reBepnn emy, qTe "no-
177
BeBnHa uenx BSPHHAOB -— Damn BSPlHflN." Ten eenee BepeBrHe.

qTe BeteTqueKHe nzen CrpaxeBa (n, caezeBeTenBHo, PpnrepBeBB)

l73§nocreeBcnnfl H CrpaxeB,' B RH. fiecnegune penanm gec-
Teecheze (M.~H., 1963), orp. 307-343.

17%2nxeBcnmfi, Perenb B Eocenn,ucrp. 269.

17§QMXGBGKHfiQ Penenh B Pecenn. orp. 271.

:::flOflHHHH, finecreechnfi H CTpaxeB," orp. 336.

Crpaxon,“BecnenBBBan.e e.m..aecroencxen." orp. 238.

CHHLHO OTpflSKflHCb Ha BBPKHflflx flOCTOeBCROFOo

II. BonyocmBo B mama nocmomcmre (1860-1865).

Cpasy no BeaBpameHHm B neregoypr, necreeBcKHfi ony-
Hynea B nynBTypHym KnaHB eronnun. Ho BrepHnBau on oBBan y
ouBmere nerpameBua A.n..MHan0Ba, rne codnpanncB paaHue nu-
reparopua .Anb.MafiROB, n. MnHaeB,.Bc. ercTeBennn. aneoBlno-

178
creeBcBKfi neaHaKeuBnca co CTanOBHM.

Xennn on Taxxe qacre B E.A. mraxenmnennep, non Bo;-
wepon.BaBemann BnnHHe npenchBnrenn unreparypu n ncnycerBa.
no as Becnounnannnn, nocreeBcBBfi ouBan y me mourn Baxnym

~179
cyooery B ronu 1860-1862.

Mexne npenneaaraIB, Bro B paaronepax c xynoxnunaun
n numepatopamn nocreeBcRnn paaBnn CBOH cederBeHHHe eerernqec-

KHG Bannnnu.

nepexoxy K CTJBHLHHM Bunan ncxyccTBa.

l-W

HHTechBHeCTB uyauuanbnofi:xuaan Ternawnero nerep-
6ypra He pa3.owneqanaoB.B npeeee. n. Mnnaen, BHBBenmfi.noc-
TOGBOKOPO, nucan cnenymmee B ergnog oneBe BeeHofi.1862'r.:

FOBOpHIh oo oomeeIBeHHon:xn3Hn ne-
Tepoypra or mecnennnm no flacxn -- aHaan
PODOPHTE o uyaune, e Benneprax, o pasnux
myamRBnBme, BenaABme n nncrpynenraabxux

1

178
nonanH, {nocreeBeKnfi n CTpaxeB," orp. 313.
179
E.A. wraBeHmHefinep, BB R 3a Bea . -
(111.41., 1934). CTP. 454.

- 75 -
Beqepax, KOTOpHe paaeu, Be Beex Bennax
repona coupon: reanm enymarenefi K pe-

mnrenBBe oepyr Bepx Han.BeeMH ecranB-
HHHH ynonenBoTanmu.n paaBnequuBuu ...

18o

Hennpernux naHHHX Her, HO moxne npennonaraTB, qre
flooreeBeKnfi anHnman yqaerne B STOM anequnx myauuefi. OT-
ueqy, Bio on Beerna c oenbmnfi BnumaBneu cnennn 3a HHTepeca-
um oomeeTBB.

Cau.nocreeBcnnfi Hepenno npmnunan yqaerne B unrepe-
BypuoquyauaanBme Beqepax. HBGOBB oenepenna (nqu nnearena)
ceoomaeT: '

Qaero, Berna noero erua npnraamaun qu-

TaTB Ha nurepatypueamyamnanbneu Beqepe,

OH nacranBan, Broom npnrnaonam H mom By-

BBHy nag nrpu Ha posnez u nefi ereu roggl

nnnca oeane ee ycnexoum, Ben eBeKmm.

Pqu fine: 0 nneuBHHnne nocreeBeHore, neqepn Mnxan-
Ba MBXBfiflOBan, Mame. OHa dune rananrnnBaB nuanncrxa n on-
Ha Ha nquux yqunu A. PyouHmrefiHa. B BBBBB e ernn nnrepec-
HO eme BecnomnHaHue E.A. wraneHmHefinep, Bro y HHX B renm
1860-1862 Bacre IaHueBann. neeTeechxfi npnxenna.ce eBeefi
naeunHHnuefl, H eHa equHnHe Hrpana Ha penne. OHa dune ”xe-
pomeHLKaH neByuHa n ornnqnaa myBBHaHTma n unrepeceBBna Bcex

182
mononux nmnefi.ropa3ne eenee, qeu on."

180

8 BH.: 2. eruneB, Execxen muan 0 mxauxe, 3 TT.
(J10, 19851‘-1960)’ 1’73. 2, 61,

Beneunefl, XBeHHBa Dena gecreeBoBege, orp. 106-107.
182

Boneunefi, orp. 105-106.

- 76. -

A.H. CepeBy (1820 -— 1871), Kenneamrepy E uyaBBanB-
Houy Bpurnny, HeeeuHeBHe npnnannexnr prnnan pens B yBennqe-
Hun myauxanbnux aHaHBfi,necroeBcnero. BepOHTHO, Bro e Cepo-
Bun neereeBcBnfi neananemnncn qepea MafiBeBa, B none Koropero
< 183
GepoB qacre eBBan.

GepeB canaercg ennxm n3 prnnefimux pyccxnx uyau-
BanBHBx HpHTHKOB. CBem Bpnrnqecnym nearenBHeeTB OH Hanan
Be BTOpofi noneBmHe 50-ux renoB e samuru pycenefi;uy3unanbnefi
mBenB. K3 BBecrpaHB x BouneanropeB on BHCORO Henna Baxa n
BerxeBeHa, a rBepqecTBe anagna BBrHepa cqxtan.ByTB an He
eamuu Bucexnm necrnxenneu uyaunanbnefi Kynbrypu%84

fl. GaoaHeeB canaer, Bro uyaunanhnaa acrernna Ce-
pOBa ouna Beenene eoanana non Bneqarnenneu n Banannen Beaum-
enore. CaeaneeB OOBHHHGT CepeBa B rem, Bro y Hero rocnencr-
Bymr unen “eonepxaHng' B uyamne, B TO BPGMH Ran 'uysuna an-

185
meHa nnefi no cymechy.'

OTHGTIM, ‘ITO B TELKOM Ba'rerepuqeercou BHGKaSHBaHI’II’I

GaoaneeB onenyeT chrpnficneny Kpurnxy’ranennny, HanncaBmeuy
186
B.1854 r. enamennrmfi Ipaxrat, B ROTOpOM.0H npeBoarnacna,

110 He cymeerByeT Bnnanefi CB£3H uexny nnpeu mnen n unpeu my-

aunn. Ha are CepoB erBeqan:

183 .
anarHeBcBnfi, a 0B, orp. 61
184

”B.C. GepeBa, ereBg (GH5., 1914), orp. 246-247.
186

I86

GaeeneeB, WBenanHnn n uyauxa,‘ orp. 107.
Eduard Hensliok, Vom.un31kaliaoh - Sehbnen .

- 77 -
Myauna -- ncnycche Bupaanrensnecrn,
BBHB nymn, erpaxenue ncnxenernqecnnx

naneHeHnfi BHyrpn BeneBeBa, orpexeuue
Hamen aggrpenuefi,nymeBHefi H nyxeBHen

Imam/1..

CepOB cam Hannean.nBe ouepm, crapaBoB oneneBarB
eBeeny Ryunpy BarHepy. B 1862 r. OH aaBepmnn onepy ”mnnob',
nubperre nan Rerepefi Hanncan An. MafiBeB. CymecheHBo crue-
THTL, Bro CepeB Henpecranne onepma e MBfiKOan o necrenHCTBax
Barnepa. Mafixon HaCTaflBafl Ha Ten, Bro Barnep "onHocroponnnn;'
qTo ymumneanoe nonnmqezne uenenun m3 BarnepeBeHen enepu K
Bauena ee neunauaunefi BBnBeToB "Henennorefi TaflaHTa, ynpamum

nenanrnaueu, nnmammnu Byauny ee BuaBHen eunu -- reneca ny-

188
mm." neoaBnm, Bro MafiKOB GHH ooanefi.nmonrenB BTBxBannefi
189
onepu, B T0 Bpeua Bax Cepen npu Bannen yneoueu cnyqae

190
mefimm ”Brubmmry”.

Kan B reBOpun Bmme, necreencxmfi HaBepne Beanene-
munea e Cepean B 1862 r., Berna CepeB omzan y MafiReBa B
eBBBn c COBMGCTHOfi pBGOTefi;Han onepofi;'mnn¢B".AnneneH rpn-

I‘OIDLOB Harmczm 06 BTOK 01163139 BOCTOPIIGHHyIO oraer, 118351388
191
aB'repa I'eHI/IBJILHHM. O‘IGBIUII'IO, OH I'IOBJIIIfiJI 0130111! 31'11‘3’3118311011

H8. 0013331311le 112719111033 penamum KXPHBJIE‘. flOCTOeBCKOI‘O, I! B age-

187

Hcropma pyccxofi.uy3uxn, 2TT. (M., 1958), T. 2, 31.
188 . _

anarneBcKBfi, Maggon, orp. 62.
189

anaTKeBeHHfi, orp. 61.
190

HpeuneB, Excoxag MHCKB o nxauge, I. 2, 79.
191

flKOUB, 1863, $.10 3 apex , Hmflb 1864.

_ 7a -
fig 3a 1864 n 1865 PP. Guam Haneqarenu neeBTB nenuufi.0epena e
"Myamne, ByBBKBBBHofl Kayne n myBBKanBHofi nenarerune." Coxpa-
HBnecB nneBmo CepeBa B,nocroeBoHeuy or arero Bpeuenu. "a BB
agexx peoeTHnR oyny necroaHHufi,” Hume; Beuneanrop, "ant 5B
Baxennnoeb ueero nan monx nannBHnfl."1 2

0 nanBx eTHomeHuHx CepeBa c necTeeBcHum,R coxane-
HKE, naBeerHo.uaao. B.C. CepOBa, ere Bomnoauropa, Benemnnaer,
qmo.necroechnfi noceman Bx noBenBHe uacro, Borne g an Be Be-
qepax Berpeqanecb more xynexecTBeHHBBc neBIeJIefi..1 3-

B 1863 r. CTanOB nncax necroeBoBomy e CepeBe ene-
nymmee:

CepeB enaerCTByeT. OH numer"PorHeny',

nenxno GBTB, ownuqnym BemB; ran oyner

Baymnrenbaufi tpenax. monB.TonBBe, Bro

maoorpe HpOMe mnnon ulszrnenu HH 0 Ben

reBepnIB He cnocooeH.

Kan ornernn nonnnnn, TOH nmebma neaBonneT npennone-
KKTL, Bro CepeB 5MB m,necreeBCKeuy n CrpaxeBy neBenBHo onu-
303.19? Bo BCBBOM cnyqae eomenne c CepeBmm He Horne He yBe-
nuanb BHaROMCTBO neameBeKero c nyauxofi.

Bmeeuaa eueHBa BBrHepa y CepOBB aanemnnnacB neeTo-

192
"nncBmB A.H. CepOBa K e.m. necreeBcReuy," non pen.
A.C.,nonnHuHa, qe B so K¢fl6HHHPp8n0HOP0 roe. men. 230?.
an. H.H. HOKpOBCROPO, TOM 4, Bunycn 2 (1940), 321.
193 -

CepeBa, CeoeB , BBB. 140.
194 .

"CGOPHHR mecgnnecgzgg pong, (m.,194e), orp. 255.
195 .

.1pnu. nonnHHBa,"HnoBMB CepOBa K necreeBeneny,"ch.320.

_ 79 -
eBcKemy. B 1873 r. OH nncan e "nonnofi rnyeexnx sanaq uyaune
BarHepa," Beropaa neBaaBBaer, Bro HemeuBee xynOBBCTBeHHee

TBepqeeTBo eme ano (I. 13, 456). Tex oenee ynnBHTenBHo
HHCLMO nocreeBcBoro 1879 D5,”8 Berepeu OH HasBafi Barnepa
"npecxyqaenmefi Hemeunefi Hananbefi, Heenerpa Ha enaBy eBom”
(UEQEEQ, T. 4, 90). B renew eyxnennn nernu cmrparb penB nBa
Bearepa: eTpBuaTenBHoe cyxneHne e BarHepe MafiBeBa u eemaa
anrnnarna K Hennau,.BeTOpaH aameqaerca B oeanen MAB neHBmefi

mege B queHne Bcefi:xH3Hu,necTeechore.

B nucBue TypreHeBy B nexaope 1863 r; nOCTeeBeKHfi
orqernnBo nanoxun.CBeK Barnanw Ha myauxy:

... Kan euorpmre Bu Ha myBHHyZ Kan Ha
Hacnaxnenne HHH Bax Ha Beooxonnmecrb ne-
noxnrenBHym?.no moeuy are TOT :0 HSHK,

no BHCKBBBBammufi 10, fire ceanaHne eye He
oneneno (He paceynquecrb, a Bee eoanenne),
a cnen. npnnocflmnfi noxgggrenbnxp nenBay.

Ham}: ynmn‘ragpncru more He nomiy'r; H0 're

us aux, KOTOpHe amen? Myamxy, ee H6 ope-

emxn, a aanumamrca y Heo em nonpexnemy.

(HHCbua, T. l, 343).

CAOBB 06 yrnnnrapnczax OTHOCHTCE, no Beefi BepOHT-

HOGTH, K nncapeBy, y Berepero dune HBHO Bpaxneoaoe orHemeHne
196

K uyauxanBHeuy ncnyeoTBy., (B pemaHe Qrgu n germ (1862),

B nonue neBBTefi.rnaBB, Basap0B cneeTeH Han wen, Bro ereu

Apnennfi nroaer Ha BxeneHBenn).

Knrepecnu oneBa.necreeBeKero, Bro nyauna Becnpn-

Huuaerea He pecoynuon, a ”Been ceaHaHuem". SneoB annexes

196
ermneB, P cones uman e m sane, T. 2, 502.

eBBBB co Barnanen Pereng Ha nyanny: Mysmna nenyqaer ernnnn
HenecpenerBeHHe B namefi nyme, Ban 6b nnnya paccynon (on;Bn-

we, own“ 24 ). Ho GCTB eonee cananan n oenee BGPOfiTHaH CBHSB.
.. 197
CepeB Gun rerenbannen, n epenn ere crarefiznonno nanrn BB-

eBBBHBBHnH, OHeHb ennsnne K nucnn.necreeBcnero. Tan, CepeB
yTBepnnaeT, qTe

no caneny cymeCTBy nyannn, nysunanBHan
nncnb Geneo nan nenee He Hone n He ne-
peBonnna Ha H3HK nonnrnn, noreny qrelg8
ova nepexennr 3a roannnn swore Hanna.
Mysuna nonnHa onTB "noernqeonnn nannen,r0Bomenn
199 '
npnne nyme,_cepnny."

nnebne,necreeBenore nosBenBeT Ham 0 oeanofi.nenen

yBepeHHOCTK reBopnTB e onnBHon Bnnnnnn CepeBB Ha,neeroeBeKere.

 

Kyynnnn eeeurnen.B nnsnn,fieeroencnere onna neesnn:
Ba rpannny xenon 1862 r. Henoneu on nonan B ”eTpany eBnrux
qynee" (x. 4, 62), o "Korepon eecnnonne neqran ... nean ee-
pen net" (I. 4, 68). B "annnnx BouoTxox e nernnx Bneqorne—

. . 200
HHHX" neeTeeBcnnfi Inner:

197

gnnenennfl, [egonB B Eeocnu, CTp. 219.
198

B unnre ernnena, eTp. 93.
199

Tan ne, orp. 84.
200 "
3neeB oynyt npnBeneBn necRenBBe nnnnamx nnraz n3 npe-
BBBeneHnfl.LocreeBcnore. neneuam nx omna, B HG B poanen "Kc-
KyQCTBO B rBepquTBe necreeBonere" notony HTO eanam, Bro ne-
KOTOpHe nonnne n3 npenaBeneHHfl npaBnanee CBH3aTb c qnere ene-
rpaonqeonofi crepenofi nena. nannne Genee Teepernqecner napan-
TGPa owneeenn B peanen "Henycche B TBOpquTBe nocweeBcnero".

- 81 -

fl Gnn B 50px;: :9, B Apeancne, B Buc-
6anene, B Eonen-Eenene, B Kenbne, B fl;:n-
no, B Aennone, B Amnepne, B meneBe, B Pe-
Hve, Be QB pennzzn, B Hnnane, B Benennn, B
Bel-'.e, na eme B KP . neeTax no nBB peso, n
Bee 5T0, Bee 3T0 n 06B 39.3 yeBne B nBa c
noneBnnem neoaneBl. (.T. 4, 61)

KeeTapameB Bpee. enxrb BTeT napmeyT no ne;n1,1 my, nee-
nonBBy OH 0THoonTeB n Homefi Tome.

hepnan OCT&HOLKQ BBBB B Le;Jnne. Fegon npexanen
no neeTeoBcnere "canoe Bncroe BnquTnenne... Bepnnn no HGBG-
ponTHoeTn non n.BB LOTODGVPP" (T. 4, 62-63). XOTE npoonn on
T8” Boere ennn C3TKH, on yenen neceTnTB :zyaefi, rne In B"en B

ynae 0T annerepnqeennx @peeen KaynBoaxa (T. 4, 63).

BB one oenee nopOTBoe BpeMH,flOCTOGBCRKfi Banegnan-
oB.B npeanene, a Baron eTnpaBnnon B HeBBH. B nenBHenon co-
oepe (on. nnnmcrpanz 1B Ha oTp. 173J, ROTepBfl onBBnTCB KB:
onnH.nB nonsense Bnnemmnxen HPHHGDOB reanecnefi BpanenTypn,
ACCTeeBcnnfi 5MB pasoqapeBBn:

Hpnanamob, H nnere ennnan eT COBOpB; B
c GnarereBeHnen neann ere eno B mneeTn,
Bernaqunnen a‘anenType. B oopBTBBfi
npeean nefi.qepe3 HenBH, To eCTB necan
onyCTB, Berna, BOBBpamafiCb n3 napnna,

H yBiLnen ceoep Be Brepon pas, 3 5mm: :"0-
Ten "Ha Benennx npochB y Here npemenna"
3a To, qTe ne neean B nepBHfl pas eTo_
npeeeTy... HO Ten He neHee B BTOT nep-
Bufi pas eeeop nHe BOBee HG HOHpLBHflCH:
nHe nenaaaneeb, qTo eTo TenBRe prneBe,
npynene n enHe Tonbne prneBe, rananre-
pefinan Bemnna Bpone npecenanbe Ha HHCL-
nennnn eTen, caxen B eenbneeBT BuceTeB (T. 4, 63-64).

Kan nu annnn n B npyrnx enyqozn, pGSKaH nepenena

BBI'JIILIIOD Ha. nyEOXCCTBOI-II—ILIE} 11131 IBBOJ‘ECHI" fl 3030.711)? 10 2:8.pSICTepI-IOG.

ABB zocroeacnoro BBBenxe.
nocne KeBBHa cnenonama noeagua no Penny -- nepBoe

cnnBBoe nonoxnrenbuoe -noanneHne. "K3 uynec "wwponm szen

h,“
oqu Tonbno Pofim c are deperaxn," nxmer on,“aro :cficrnnrenb-
H0 9110" (HHCBBB, r.1, 311).

haegymmefi OBTBHOBKOB 6B3 Hapnx. BLGCB any Gonbme

Bcerc dpocnncn B rxaaa ununzon (T. 4, 91), HO Cameo Bneqarncr

me dune OTpHuaTeflbHHU. H Encafl Cépaxcny: "Ax, Hnnonafl;Hn-
Bonaequ, napmx npecnquefiuufi.r0poz n 003:6 Be dmno B Hon
oquB unoro aeficTBBTeBBBo cnnmxcu Baueqaroabnu: semen, TO
BpBBo nomHo-GB yuepeTB co CKan" (HBCBMB, T..l, 310).
Ma napnxa,mocroeBcBnn upBexBn B HOHBOH, rne nponen
BoceBB zHefi. Konoccanbnmfi repon cauofl unzyorpanBHofi CTpBHm
nupa nponsBen Ha Hero orpomuoe BneanBeHno.

Bee TBB rponanno n peano B eBoofi oBoe-
OGQBBHOCTH... BaKue mnponne, nozaBanmm
Baprnnu!,flaxe Hapyxno Hanan pasnnna 0 na-
puxeu. are: neHB n Hqu cyernmnfics H H09
oGBBTHBfi, Ran nepe, rcpoz, Bar B Bofi;ma-
Hum, 321: ByryHIm, nponoxzeI-n-me BOBep}: BOBOB. . .
9TB OTPBBBOHHBB Teusa, BTOT Boanyx, nponm-
Tannnfl Kauenuuu yrncn; 9T3 Boxxncxennme
cnzepu x 1&333, 3?; o :SMHEO yrnu repona,
Han BBBBBBBCBB, 0 BBQ uonyroxus, Anxnn ;
POHOAHHM .Bceaenneu. CBTB c CBOBMB nun-
Bnonan: n Bcemupnofi Tajrozxefi, npxcrazB-
nufi ABOEOK, Boemupnan BUCTOBKaono (T. 4, 92-93)

Pqu HflOT o TchBefi Bcanxpnofi BUBTBBBB BOTOpaz GBBB
0TanTa B nonxome 1 man 1867 r. HBBBanxe ”HpncranBHufi BBO-
;eu” OTHOCBTCB n BBBBHB, cooyyxexnouy nan nopBofl Boexnpuofi
BBCTBBBH B JICZ-LZOIIC B 1851 17‘. (0:2. :-.JI:::301113:.1:.::13 HE? 0111‘. 174 J.

I

3T0 ICC-71000117152200 3,123.}1129 GLIJIC DL-JC'I‘DCGI-IC IZCKJIIG‘IIITCJIBI'IO :53 319.719-

- 83 -
201
3a m CIBBBB, n npomyueao Ba ch EBpoBy, BBB Byno. nag uno-
rux, Bnnmqaa, Ban um anBnn, qGPHHmGBCKOPO, KpHCTanBHufi;nBo-
pen CTBB CKMBOHQM toro marapnBBBHoro npdrpecca H Koropomy
crpeuurcn qeflOBequTBOo

HOBTOme, Bro KpBCTBBBHBfi.BB0peu 6MB npeBHBBHaqu
BBB BHCTaBKH 1851 r. flflfl DUCTaEKK 1862 r. Guno nocrpoeno HO-
Boe BBBHBB (cm. nnnmcrpaunm BB orp. 174). Tome orpounoe no
paauepau, HoauBBnTanno Beuee unrepecfioe B Bpxuren ypnom
ornomennu. 3TB nocrpofiBB CBoefi apxurenrypofi;naxe BHSBafla
h&CUGMKH B Bhrfiuficnofi n GpBHuycBofl npecce, rne ananne cpaB-

202
nuBanocB o Bonsanom, Hasapmofi nan Tmpbuofi.

Boauoxno, Bro flocroeBcnnfi cnuman BTy orpnuarenbnym
oueHKy. Ten He Benee, BBCTBBBB n BBOPeu uponaBenn Ha Hero
Heoquafifioe Bneqaraeume. 06 Bron Cyzer nonpoéno BOLOpBTBCB
HHXG, B CBHBH c "Banncuauu n3 BOBBOBBB".

Boone HOHAOHa, AocroeBcnnfi CBOBB nocerma KenBH, a
aarem nanpaBnucn B mBefiuapnm, rne Bcrpernnca co CTpBXOBBM.
Buecre CHE ornpaBHAncB.B Krannm n BpOBenn Tam ouoao mecBua.

CTanOB unmet, Bro

¢enop MflxafiflOBHq He dun GoanKM mac-

Tepom nyremechOBaTB. Ero He aannmann
ocodenno HH npnpona, Hm noropnqecune BBMBT-

201

Rue olo edia Britannica (1963), VIII, 958, 961. B
PoccBH B cnoe Bpema pncraaBHB BBOpeu Gun onucaH HopHBmeBc-
nun ( o unocrpaHHHu uarepnanam) B Ozeq, aagmcngz, 1.16, aBr.

(1864 , 91-93, H XOMBBOBHM (npnn. c069, coq., 8TT. (M.,1900),
I". 1’ 182). -

20§uarterlz Review, 0111 (1862), 192; Revue dee 1);th
MondeS, 1 2’ , .

 

- 84 -
HKHH, HH nponaBezeHnB Bcnyccha, 3a Bo—
Bnmqennem paaBe caumx EGAHRKX3 Bce ero
BHKmaHHe Guno ycrpemaeno Ha nmaefi...
OH PCBopun Bro npeampaer oGBBBOBeHHyB
BaseHHym uaHepy ocmatpnBaTB no nygsgo-
Bureau, paaHBe snamenKTBe mecra.
Bo Omopenunn, Hanpunep, flOCTOGBCKHfi npOBBnBH mane
narepeca K ocuorpy ropoBB. OH dun SaHfiT Brennan Pmro»Loa
204
Inserab1ee B cnyqan npm ocuorpe Galleria degli Uffizi.
Aymaercn, Bro BOCHOMHHaHKfi CTanOBa BepHB, HO cae-
gyer OTMGTKTL. Bro orHomeHHe flOCTOeBCKOPO K nocemeHnm rune-
pefi n uyaeeB peano nepeuennnocb B Teqenne cnenymmux HGCKOHL-

HI'IX JIGT.

‘0 aBrycra no cepeBmHB OBTBGpB 1863 r. flocroeBcnnfi
CHOBa nyremechOBan no EBpone. OH onenonan noqrn Tanouy xe
mapmpyry, Han H B npenunymnn.roz. I

napnx Ha eror pas npouaBen Becnoabno 6onee anarc-
DDHHTHOe BnquIBeHne: "HOHpaBKflCE nae Ha 310T pas napnm Ha-
pyXHocrm 7.9. Apxnrenrypon. .npr BemB BaXHaH H BCH 9TB Ha-
cepexnafi BnnorB no Horpqflam BemB yBHBnTenBHaB" (nflgugg, r.1,
321). Ho B neaom, OBHBBO, Hapnx Bce xe paaoqapoBan nooroeB-
cuoro, XOTH OH H npnsnaer, Bro ropon "Beaumonénen yX&CHO.
Macro B Hem eoTB Ron-Bro nocuorpeTB; HO BBB ocmowpnmb, T0
Hananaer yxacHaB cHyHa” (nuchua, r. 1, 323).

203
TpBXOB, "BOCHOMHHaHHH o ®.M. AocroeBcnon", orp. 243.

C
CTpBXOB, "Bocnomuuannn," crp. 244.

- 85 -

OBBTB on noouBan Ha Pefine, "noroBa GBBB sameqaronB-
Hag, n 270 aa Rpan!" (HBCBMB, T. 1, 321)

B fiBpLxc on Bcrperxncn o Anoxaxnapuefi CyonoBofi n
BMGCTB c arofi "HH®epHaflbHOfilermHHOfi" OH oranBnncn B Mrannm.

205
Ewan OCTaHOBKK B TypBHe, PeHye, HuBopHo, Heanone n B Fume.
H3 Puma Aocroechufi numer CTpBXOBy Boer0perHoe nncBmo:
... Bro 6B 5 nor HanHCaTb Bam?

Boxe non! Ba pBBBe 9T0 moxno onmoBBaTB

B BncBBax7‘npnexan TpeTBero BBB Hquw.

quga yTpBM ocmannBan CB. nerpa. Bne-

anaeHne anBHoe, HHKonafi HnBoaaeBnq,

c xonogom no cnnHe. CeroBHB ocnanH-

Ban Forum n Bce oro paSBaflmHH. 3&-

Tem Honuaefit Hy, qTom H BBB oxaxy...(nBCBma, r.1,335).

Ha OCHOBaHHH onorpa®nqecnnx BBHHBx,orHocanxcn K
arouy nepmony XBBHH,nocroeBcuoro, moxno npegnonaraTB, BTo crc
BymeBHoe cocroanne Bo BpeMH arofi noeannm mano CHOCOGCTEOBaflO
BnquuBomy ocmorpy nponaBeneHBfi Hynbrypu. AocroeBcunfi own
Bo BflaCTH "marexa CTpBCTeB". K myqurenbnum OTHomeHHHM c Cyc-
JOBOfi npncoeznunnocs He menee myanenBHoe yBuequne pynernofi.

Bee xe moxno c yoexnenmem yTBepraTb, Bro MCKyCCTEO,
KOTOpoe on Buzen B TequBe 912x nByx noesnoa B EBpony, XOp -
mo BBBOMHHBOCB flocroeBcnouy. Horna OH BoaBpaTHflCH B EBpony
B roam 1867 -— 1871 co CBOGfiLMOJOflOfl. xenofi, y Hero Beane yxe

Oman nmdumue nponaBeneHBB, HOTOpHe OH paaBBcnfin AHHe Ppmro-

pBeBHe.

205

A.n. CyCJOBa,_£2g§_QflHSOCTM QflflOCTOGBCRHM (M., 1928),
orp. 60-61.

- 55 -
III. MCKYCCTBO B TBCPHECTBE ACCTOEBCKOFO (1860 —- 1865)

1. acgernxa

B POAH paooru B xypnanax Bpema K anoxa,uocroeBcHnn
Hanucan HeCROflbKO crarefi, HOTOpme moxno HBBBBTB "reoperxqec-
Emma". B aux on Kanoxma CBon BBPHHAH Ha ommcn n HBBHBBBHBB
chycoTBa.' flflfi moefi TeMH HeOGXOAKMO KpaTKOO nanoxenue ero
OCHOBHHX noxoxeuna,, ran Ban 9T0 OGBBCHHT MHoroe B cyxneHan
Locroechoro 06 ornenBHux HpOHBBeAOHHHX moByccha.

PHaBHaH n3 arnx crarefi HBBBBBBTCH "RPGOB n Bonpoc

206
06 BCByCCTBe.” CTaTLH HanpaBneHa npornB flooponmoona, B
207

TO Bpeua anaBmero B COBpeueggggg.

Kan omno yxaaaHo B Haqane rnaBB, B 910 Bpeun B pyc-
cxofi neanK mna ocrpafi nonemuna o Basnaqennn chyccha. B
0Boefi oraTBe, nocroeBcnnfi:xapanrepnayer Bpaxnymmne crepoum
caenymmnu oopaaom: oxna naprua POBOpKT, "Bro ncxyccho cay-
xnr cauo cede uenbm m B camofi cymnocrn 0Boefi.zoaxno Haxonnrb
cede onpaBnaHBeg" npyran CTOpOHa yum? Tony, "Bro chyccho
zoxxno canyTB quOBeKy npauofi, HenocpezcheHHon, npaxruqec-
Hon u naxe onpeneneHHofi oocroBTeBBchaun nonbaofi" (quBHBK,
1873, 52-53).

AocroeBcHHfi ooBBBnBer, qro He npuzepanaeTcB Hm oz-

206
Queens, BeBpBJIB 1861 r.
207
Ann Hparnon.xapaxrepncrnxn GOTGTHKH flooponmoona,
cm. 8511118, orp. 70 .

- 87 -
Horo K3 crux unenufi TaK BBB canaer, Bro "BecB Bonpoc B HB-
croamym uHHyTy aoxno nocraBneH" (flHGBHHH, 1873, 52).

CnchB OH noBBcpraeT HpBTHHe CTOpOHHHKOB "qmcroro
HCKyCOTE&". XYIOXHHK He nonxen yBBnBTBcn "B cénp" n orryna
cmorpeTB CBHCOHa Ha ocTaBBHBx cmepTHBx. “chyccrao MHOPO mo-
xer nomqu Knomy Beny csomu cogefichBem, norouy Bro aannmqa-
er B cede orpomnme cpencha n Bennxme cmnu" (Tau mo, orp. 57).

flOOToeBCKHfi noxqepHnBaor, Bro Tanofi BBPAHA Ha mo-

)

Kyccrno any BBBBTCB Benareneu, HO Bro "aToro TonBBo MOXHO

' H00 "nemefi SaKOH B Bonycche --

xcnaTB, a He TdeOBBTB,‘
eBodoza BAOXHOBGHKH H TBOpqecTBa” (Tau me).

eramrapncru, yTBepxnaeT flOCTOeBCKKH, rpedymr nonb-
su or ncxyccha, HO rpedymr croro Heyuenc n Hacnex, H TOfib-
HO camn cede nopTBT. OHM BadeamT, Bro HancmnBHefimnfi a®®exr
nponaBoancB BmeHHo Bennnnmn xymoxecheHHunn BocToanrBamn,
B TO BpeMfi, Kan xymoxecheHno cnadoe npomaBeBeHue chee Bpe-
AHO, qem noneano Bx Bony. "npcuaBeneHne HexynoxecheHHoe HH-
xorBa M HH no; RaRKM Bnmom Be Aocrnraer cBoen uean"(ram Be,
orp. 60). OdpamaBCB K yrnnnrapncram, nocroechnn POBOpHT:

XyBOXBcheHHocTB ecrb cammfi nqunn,

cammfi ydennrenbnmn, camufl deccnopnufi n

Handonee nonarnmfl:nna Macon cnocod npez-

craBneHnB B odpaaax HmeBHo TOPO cauoro

Bena, o xorcpom Bu xnonoqere, cauuflzzgr

BOBofi, ecxn xorure EH, BBBOBOB BBAOBeK.

CJGAOTBGHHO xynoxecraennccrs B Bmcoqanmefi

crencun ncaeaHa n nonesua MMGHHO c Bagen

Toqnn SPGHHH (Ian xe, orp. 83).

Taxnm odpaaou nocroechnn npxaHaer B mcnyccrne

- as -
nonbay B canon anMOM n npanrnqecnon cnncxe. Ho onepe crane-
Bntca acno, Bro ero codcheHnnfi Barnfln Ha ”nchay" ncnyccha
peaxo ornnqaercfi or yano-nounrnqecnoro nan Bynhrapno narepn-
anncrnqecnoro Barnzga yrnnnrapncTOB n noanrancch.
chyccho ech ranaa ne norpednocrb

BBB BBBOBena, Ran ech n nan. norped-

HOCTB Hpacorn n TBOpqecha, Bonnamammero

ee, -- Hepaanyqna c qeflOBeHOM, n 693 nee

quOBeR. noner dnTB, He aaxoren dn nan
Ha cBere. qeflOBeR manner cc, Haxonnr n

npnnnnaer Hpacory 963 BCHKI’IIX XCJIOBKEI, a

ran, norony ranRo, Bro ona npacora, n

c dBBPOBOBeHnen npennonfierca nepea new,

as cnpamnBaB, R qeny ona noneana n 970

noxno Ha nee nynnr3?.(ran xe, ch. 84-85).

MncaB, ch ncnycchc Ana BencBeKa BBnBercH norped-
nocrsm B canon cepBeanon cnncae; Bro des ncnyccha qeflOBGK
none? dnTL He xcren du n.xnrn -- neodnqafixa Baxna. B OTOM
BCH cyTL pacxonnennfi.nocroeBcnoro c nodronmeBnn. fiocroeB-
cnnfi npnzacr ncnycchy adcoanHym neHHoch, B TO Bpeufi Bax
y yrnnnrapncros ncnyccho DCHOMOPaTeflbHOG cpeACTBO, cnyxa-
mee npyrnn uennn.

qeflOBeK crpennrca K KpaCOTe, nponcnxaer flOCTOeBCKHfi,
donbme Bcero Torna, Borna on B paenane c flefiCTBKTeHLHOCTLm,
B dadee, B "nerapuonnn", Barony Bro

rorna B Hen n nponBafiech Handoaee ecrecr-

BeHHoe xenanne Beero rapnonnqecncro, cnonofi-

chna, a B Bpaccre ecrb n rapnonna n cnonofi-

chne (ran no, crp. 85).

Eran, CHOBO "ncnyccho" Aafi,flOCToeBCKOPO canaqaer

orpaxenne mneaaa, BG‘IHyIO I'IOTpefiHOCTI; ‘iEJ‘JIOBeKa B HpfiCOTeo

CEHGL c acrernqecxnnn Barnagann rpnrOpBeBa anecB oqunnHa

(cm. Bums, crp.72. ).

.Ecnn um npanmaeu TaBym @opmynnpOBKy, TO Herpynno
corzacnrbcn co onenymmnu aannmqeaun flocroeBcKoro:

Mcnyocho Boerza OOBpeueHHo H nefioan- .

TenLHo, Humorna He oymechOBano nHaqe n,

rnaBHoe, He Boxer Knave cymeCTBOBaTB (Tau

xe, orp. 90)..

Taxum oopaaom flOCTOeBCHKH coazaer uepxy nun oueuxu
ncxyccha. Ecnn ono orBeqaer BHyTpeHHHu qeflOBGHGCRKM nor-
peOHocran (ROIOpHe Bcerza n y Bcex cymechymr), ro 0H0 n HB-
nncrcfi GOBPBMeHHHn u HacymHo-noneanun n, ClexOBaTOILHO, Ha-
crofimun mcuycchon (ram 19, orp. 94).

annnrapncou neaamr rpyoim ommoKy, npexnncmBan no-
Bycchy Helm n cnunarnn. nocroeBcunn yBepeH, Bro ueu cBooog-
H88 ncxyccrno B eBoen paaBnrnn. "wen noneanee one BBBOBeqc-
cxum nHrepecan” (ran xe, orp. 96).

Gnegyer’oruernrs HeHOTOpoe cxogcho Bcex arxx Boa-
speuufi c acrernqecnnnn Barzanann Bennncxoro. Bennncxnfi. BBB
n,aocroeacnufi, no Kenna orcrauBan xymoxecheHHocTB B chyccw-
Be. Huxaxoe "BanpaBneHue" He cnacor HexynoxecheHHoe npona-
BQJGHHB, yrBepxzan on (on. Bmme, orp. 27 ). Ho nocroeBcKufi
rcpaaxa doanme, Hen BenBchufi. HOAHGPRHBaJ npaBo Ha IBOpqe-
cuym cBoooxy.. B axon orHomeHHn. n B 0Boefi Bucoxofi oueHHe
anaqenna HcByccha 113 qexoBeKa, AocroeBcKufi oronr rcpaano
danxe B rpnropBoBy. BansnnejrpnrOpBeBa BauerHo n B npyrnx

qeprax: AocroeBcBnfl FOBOpHT o nponacrn "ornenammen HHBKIH-

aOBBHHoe no-esponeficxx oomeCTBO OT Hapona" (RHQEEEE:

- go -

1873, 99; cp. o naeaneu FpnroyBoBa npnBeneHHoe Bume,
icrp.. 72).

2. W

Hecnorpa Ha onnaocrb c CepoBmm n Ha yqaorxe, ROTO-
poe'nooroechun npnnnuax B uyauxanbuux Beqepax (cu.Bume,
crp.’T7 n cry» 75 ), B ero nponaBeneHnax 3a arm roam Toma
nyaunn noaBJHBBCB TonBKo HecxonBKo pas.

Bume yxe rOBopHBOCB oo apecranrcxon Beqepe, onu-
caBHon B 333140382: MBJODTDOPOJIM (on. orp. 60 ).

B ponaHe zgggenaue K OCBOpBJBHHBe ynomnHaeToH Tpe-
rnfi noauepr BeTxOBeHB, B XOTOpOM Kareana @exopOBHa Bunnr
unoro qucha (r. 3. 259).

B onHofi craTBe 1862 r. nocroechnfi POBOpHT oo
"oqapOBareaLHon;rapnonnu" Mouapra n BeTXOBeHa (r. 13, 248).

Hexoropmn nHTepec npenoTaBnBer onHo aBueanne,no-
CTOBBCKOPO B nncsue 1864 r. B 3T0 Bpeua on padoran Han no-
BBCTLE "no HOBony uonporo cnera" (Bropan qacTB "aanncon n3
nonnonbn”). B ononqarensaom Bune BBB HOBeCTL cocronr ma xe-
carn rnaB. B Aannon nucame Aocroechufi ronopmr, Bro HOBecIB
Gyms? paaneaofia Ha rpn rnaBH. HepBafi rnaBa yxe ononqena, Ho
c Apyrnmn nByua on upenannr aaxepxny. 06 orofi nepaofi rnaBe
OH numer opary:

Heyxoun ee neqararb ornoaBHo? Hag

nofi Boo naomemron, Ten Cones qro oea oc-

TBKBHHX 2-x (rnaBme), ona TepfieT BOCL

oaofi cox. Tu mounmaemb Bro TaKOO nepoxon

B :yaano. Toqno ran 3 TyT. B l-fi rxaBo

HOBLAMKCHY oonTaBHH; no szyr Bra oonIaB-
35 B nooxcznax B-x Pnanax paspemaoTCH

- 91 -

Heoxnnannofi KBTBCTchofi . 1, 365).

0-1

 

BABOL onegyor ospaTnTB BHBuaxno Ha CJOBO "nepoxoq".
B Cnoguwe_pyocnoro gamma (AH OCCP, 4TTo, 1957 - 1961) Hmoer-
on cnenymmeo onpenenenne aioro onona: "Monour, macro, rBe
onno, nocrenonno naueHHHoB, CTaHOBuToB KaqecTBeHuo npyrnu."
B uyauxe 3T0 ornoonroa K aBeny, CBHauBammouy ADO qacru uyom-
Kanbnoro nponaBegeHnB.

Ann Boom Toma unrepeono, qTo flOCTOCBCKHfi uoaonbao-
Baa uyauxanBHmfi Tepunn, HTO ronopuT o HoROTOpofi CTSHGHH ana-
nomcha c Teopnefi mySHKKo Sneob yuooruo Bunoxnzrb B o oro
shaman npnfiuuno BOHTpanynBTa, ynonnnyroro name (on. CTp.4fi). .
3. KaoagosxTenbnoo nonyooIBo .

B xypnane Enema 3a ORTHopB 1861 r. 6333 HOHG'

3 2:13..

 

nannuafi aaouxunas oTaTBH o Barnanueu "BucraBBa B Anazemnn Xy-

noxecra 3a 1860 - 1861 Fox." Bonpoc upnnanxoxnooTn arofi ora-
208
TBK,HOCTOOBCKomy zo cnx nop He pomeH. HBBecTHHfi anaron

nootoencxoro, A.C. flOflHHMH, BBB oyzro HG couneBBOTcB B aBTOp-
209
che zocroeBcBoro. Baro penaHIOpu nonHoro coopanna coun-

neunfl,nocrooBcKoro (1926 - 1930), Boyno TouameBCKnfi H K. Xae
BaoaoB, nomomamr cTaBBm B “ npnnoxennfix" R Tpuxaxuarouy Tony,
non Pyde30fi "Graan, npunncuBaomme Aocroechouy."

Hepexoxy K Bparnouy usaoxennm aTofi GTaTLK, c yua-

208

Cu. nezaBHee noerepxonne aroro B crarso B.C. Heqae-
non. “Hnnmcrparopm'Aocrocnoxoro," crp.484, upnn. 32.
209

Cu. ero npnneqamue K unchnauhnooroeBcRoro, T.2, 402;
TO 3’ 294.

- 93 -

BaHneu moor, POBOmeux 3a m nporn: npnnggacxnocrx amofi cra-
TBH nopy flOCTOCBCKOFO.

B oraIBo unoro uoora yzonofio pasGOpy Hap HRH axo-
on "Hamlin apocrau'rOB 1:3. rzpuBaJxo" (cm. 13:11. Be. orp. 181 ).
B 970% naanBe naoopaxea Ha ECpBOM B3336 yxopmnfi &DGCTQHT,
no BCCM upmananau nonnruqecnnfi aaxnmqeanmn. aranxam oénuep
ornpunaer onnn Baas nonoflamxa, Broom yoozmcha B are oneprn.
B TO X8 Bpeufi npyron apocraHT, cnpflraBmBCB HOfi Toxerofi Ia-
mnr c nanbua yuopmero nparouennufi nepcreHB.

Kapruna noPaxaeT ynuBnrenBHom BGpHO-
chm. apnrenb zeficrnnrenbno annr Ha Rap-
TKHG r. finoon Hacroamnx apeCTaHTOB, ran,
Kan Eugen on ux, Hanpnnop, B aepnane, HHH
B @ororpaoun... Ho OTC-TO n ecTB orcyrchue

xyzoxocha. @ororpaénqecnnfi onnuon n or-
poon-mo D sopmmo -- ,zterono eme HG xynozxo-
cheHHBe npouaBozeHnH... Toquocrb m Bep-
Boch nyHH, on uenrapmo Heooxonunu, no

ux onnmxon mano; TquOCTB n BGpHOCTL no-
333601 IonBRo one Harepnan, n3 KOTOpOPO
moron coazaeroa xyzoxecrnennoe npomaBe-
gonna; Bro opynne TBopqecha.. B aepnanb-
Hon orpaxeunn He BLAHO, Han Bepnano cuor-
pnr Ha npezmer, nan, nque oxaaaTB, BmzHo,
qro 0H0 Hanan HG cuorpnr, a orpaxacr nac-
CKBHO, uexannqecnu. HCTHHHNH xyzoxnnx
aroro He Boxer: B Kaprnne an, B paccnaae
an, B uysunanbnou nu npouaBezennu nonpo-
ueHHo BuneH.oyzer can; on orpaanrca Ho-
Bonbno, game npormn cBoofl Bonn, Buona-
xerox co Bcoun CBOKHK Barnazaun, c cBonn
xapanrepou, c oreneHBm CBOGPopaSBnTHH (I. 13, 531).

TCLKOG npornnonoo'ranem-Ie zzuTypaJmsma IICTI/IHIIOT-Iy 1'10-
KyCCTBy 38052.28. HOXOXO H3. 50.7.96 10331-1310 Bacrcaaunamm ,HOCTOCB-

CKOI‘O .

£310; aBTog CTaTBH uogmoqaer oany "Qororpaénqecnyn

- 93 -
HGBepHOCTB": apecraHTm B Bannanax. HO Boo oea nogxannanbnn-
BoB. Tax "He TonBHo HGCKOHLKO Tucaq, HO naxo onuofi Bopcrm
Heasaa npoflrn... Brod Be OTGpeTL cede Hory" (T. 13, 533).
Ha 8T0 necro yKaauBamr to, KOTOPHG npnnncmBamB crarhm floore-
eBcKomy, cqutaa, qro HBKTO, KPOMG Hero, He nor 6H onenarb
npmruqeonoe Baueqaane Tauoro pona.

Bouoo copboanaa KPHTHHB Kaprunu B Ton, upononmaer
aBTop, Bro "aro nononpana, a He BefichurenBHocIB" (I. 13.
533). nyoxunx cnnmnom rnanca 3a a®¢exrom n "Haraayn oééenr".
ABTOpy ocooenno opocaorca B rnaaa HeBepoarno nopBaHHafl ozcx-
Ba KaTOpXHHKOB: ”Hy; Korza xe Tan Aepyrca Tyuynu (BfiOflb no
Bcefi cunae)?" (Tam no). 320 Bupaeruo HanomuHaeT Bpnruxy
LocroeBcKoro BBBTBHH "Bypnaxn" B eBHHKe HcaTea : 'Tanne
noxnorsa game GHTL Be noryr" aneBHnB, 1873, 280).

ABrop POBOpHT c B03M&meHHOM o nonxone Axazeuun Xy-
AOXCCTB R npenozaBaHnB. CHHmKOM mano, yTBepxzaeT on, nexaer-
ca Ana oomero oopasonanna yquuBOBz

... Bee ananommqeoflne nexunm mnemr

yruxnrapufifi xapaBTep, Bee HaflpaBfieHH K

oueumanBHOCTn. Hanpunep, Tam quraercn

HCTOpMH c Toqxn BQGHHH... Hoormmon (T. 13, 354).

Baron onenyer Goneo oornan KpnTuHa GOflmePO Bonn-
qeoTBa KapTMH. no moeuy noncqery ynomanyru (pomnmo finoon)
gBaguaTB qumpe xyxoxnmna. Cpeam me 65am Taxne xyflOXHHHH,
KaK HepOB n ABBBBOBcBMfi. nocnegnnfi, nexxy npoqnu, uafiorofl-
BHBO cpabntaeTcn c AHOKCBHAPOM flmHfl-OTHOM u ooonu naerca

ozuHBBOBo Hnauaa oueana. Can 063, ronopur BBTop, BoouBamT-

- 94 -
CB.B®@eHIuoorm 30 BTO 6H TO H8 orano, M Topan Taxmm oopa-
aon xyzoxocheHHym npaazy (T. 13, 540-541).

Hepexoxy renepn K cooopaxennam, BOIOpBB MOHH sac-
TaBflfimT oonHeBarLcB B npnnanxexaooru CTaTLH,EOCTOeBCKOMy.

Bo-nepBux, oomax ocreruqecxaa HOBHHKH, Bro ”xyno-
xectBeBHaB npasga HG ecTB ecrecTBeHHBB npaBza” OIHBBL He npn-
cyua onnouy'fiocroechouy. 920 cuaaaHo yxe y Apnotorena.210
AHrH-Harypaanoruqecxoe ornomeane K ncxycchy xapanrepuo Boe-
my ABerHnm Heueuxoro uneannaua, a raKxe Heneunony n @paa-

211. 212
uyacKouy pomaHrnauy. To me rosopna Benanxnfi, Tan un-
caa.Mann0B (pm- 0Tp. 36 ), H Tan xe cuorpenn Ha monyoorBo
(\CJleJLyH Fete-mo; cu. orp. 24 ) PJIaBI-ible corpmz-Imm xypHaJIa. Egg-
BB, CTanOB u.PpnropBeB. TaHMM oOpaaom, aaru-narypaancrm-
qecnoe ornomeume K ncnyochy npocro orpaxaer "HanpaBneHHe"
xypnana B euB. HO anxoaBKo He onpezeaaer aBropa.
\ BO—BTOPHX, cooopaxenne, Bro TOJLRO AocroeBcnnn mor

BHBTL neranu BaTopmHofl.XH3Hn.uHe Baxercg Haydennrenbnun.
KaBecrHo, Bro onnH n3 corpyzHHBOB xypHana B 320 Bpeua, Haa-
TOH HyCKOB, dun x0pomo BHBBon c TmpeMHHM oBTou (Hpmueqannn,

r. 13. 608). n, Konequ, aBTOp CTaThM nor ysnarb arm nonpoo-'

Hootn no paocxaaam flocroechoro.

210
floaxuxa, Ba. 9 H PB. 25.
211
m.E. EanaapOBa u up. H01, ggpxoegnofl int, 315 Bega

(Mo, 1961), CTP. 110
' 212

n. flaBpeuKnfi, Qogeruna fiennECKOEO (M., 1959), crp.338.

- 95 -

B-TpeTan, ecnn cpaBnnTB aTy CTaTBm B cBoen nocrpo-
ennn co oraTBefl o BHCTaBRe B BBB BBB noarenn Ba 1873 r.
(p6 Brofi crarbe on. nanee, orp. 149), to cpaay aanerno ray-
donoe paannqne. CTaTbH 1861 r. HBnonnHaer Tpannunonnmfi owner
0 BncraBHe, c ooaaarenbnmn nepeqncnennen meannx ORCHOHBTOB.
B craTBe 1873 r. flocroeBcHnfi POBOpnr Boero o HeCKOHbKHX xy-
noxnnnax n Bce eBaanBaeT oomefi Tenofi.

B Bron OIHOWGHHH nntepecno cpaBHKTB oTaTBB 1861 r.
c ananornqnofi orarben, Haneqarannofi pOBno qepes ron BO B23-

213
MOHH 3a nonnnobm fl... CTBIBH BIB B CBoen nocrpoennn noxo-

 

ma Ha CTaTbm 1861 r. Mn naxonnn BAECB oonbmoe nonnqecho
nnen, oernoe onncaHne n nponnm n capnaan no anpeoy ABanennn.
Ennnnanu H.H., noner GHTB, osnaqawr "Haaron Kycxon".

Cnenyer oopaTnIB Bunnanno na oapcac nqecnoe orno-
weqne n Anna E oTaTBo 1861 r. (T. 13, 540). Crnernn, Bro B
npyrofl craTBe, Ba BBB necnua pBBBme, AocroeBoKnn nncan o
"rennanBHo,cocraBneHHou"
(flfleBHflfi, 1873, 165).

B Boane BOHBOB nnoercn eme onno oymecheHHoe an-

T611160 BI‘iI’I Hannrana

   

‘onTeBoe Amna

nemenbctBo. no ABAOBBn Bnnran nypnnna BBenn BnnHo, HTO on-

 

Hoapenenno c Bunnarofi ronopapa Ba OKTEGPBCKym Knnry 1861 r.,

finarou Kycnos nonyqan or penanunn Bpenenn HeHOTOpHe cynnu,

xorn nocne nmnbcxon KHnrn B xypnane Her crarefi 3a ero non-
213

"no nOBony ronnqnon BHCTBBKK B Ananennn Xynoxecrao"
égggg, our., 1862, orp. 66-87.

- 96 -
unobm. Boanonno, qro aro -- POBOpo 3a flaHHNfi owner (on.
npnneannn, I. 13, 607-608).

Kora o COBepmeHnofi yBepeHHooTBm nenban yTBepxnarB
aBTOchBO Hnarona KyCBOBa, nBe npeACTBBnaercn, qro npnnan-
nexHocrb oraan nepy*flocroeBCBoro nano BeponTHa.

Ornernn B Bannmqenne, qTo CTaTbH BanHa Ann Hamefi
Tenn naxe ecnn ona Be HannoaHa flocroeBonnn. Ona HpRO nepe-
nae? acretnqecnoe HanpaBneHne xypnana, n HGT conHeHnB, Bro
AooroeBanfi B oon0BBon paanennn Borernqecxne Barnnnu, BUC-

KBBBHHne B Hefi.

K3 o®epn BnBoann n pncynna nu noxeu oruernrh roub-
KO HecuonBBo nnen, BOTopne Borpeqamrca B xynonecTBeHan npo-'
HaBeneHan AocroeBcBoro B ronm 1860-1865.

B ponaHe {Hugegnne n oonoponeHnBe, crapnn Cunt Ha-
nounnaer eBonn Bnnon n0Bech0Batenm nnnmcrpaunm xynoxnnna
PaBapHn K paccuaay'roénana (x. 3, 10). FaBapHn own naBeoT-
HHM @pannyacnnn nnnBoTpBTOpoB rpnnnarmx-COpOBOan POflOB npom-
noro BeBa.

B paccnaae "Hpoxonnn" ynonnHaeTcn nun Bapnnarypnc-
Ta CienaHOBa, BOTOpnfi B mecrnnecnrue ronu paooran B nypnane
flcxpa n fiygngthK.

B "annnnx Bauerxax o neTan Bneqarnennax" AocroeB-
QKKfi ano onnonBaeI HGKOTOpHX pyocnnx TypnoTOB B EBpone, Bo-
TOpne

XOJIHT C PHJIEIMI'I Ii JZCaJIHO Cpocamrcn B H&}KI[0M

- 97 -

r0pone on0TpeTB peAHOCTH, n, npaBo, roqno
no OGHSaHHOCTH, Toqno cnynoy nponoaxamt
oreqecheHnym ...raaaemr Ha BOBBnnHy Py-
Genoa n Bepnr, Bro 3T0 rpn rpaunn, norony
Bro tax Beneno BepHTL no rnny} opocamrcn
Ha Cnxcrnnonym2ManoBHy u cronr nepen Hefi

c Iynnu onnnannen: BOT-BOT cnyancn Bro-
to, Bro-Hnoynb Bnneser n3-non.nona n pac-
oeer nx GeonpennetHym TOGHy n yCTanocrb.

B orxonnr ynanennue, qro anero He cnyqn-
3005 (T. 4, 84).

Cnxcruncnaa ManonHa Paéaann Haxonnrcn B Apeanene;

06 310% Baprnne Gyner eme pqu nanee.

B nepBofi uacrn "Banncon n3 nonnonBB" napanoncanncr

B npoHuHeonon TOHe rOBopnT o xynoxnnne re:

0 Baprnne

(on. man.

a on Bce Ha CBeTe ooparnn ... B upe-
HpaCHoe n Bnconoe; B ranqafimen, Geocn0p-
Hofi.anHn orucxan on npeBpacHoe n BHCOHOG.
fl onenancn on cneaoroan, BBB noxpan ryd-
Ba. Xynoxnnx, nanpnnep, Banncan naprnny
Fe. Torqac Be an 3a BBQPOBBe xynoxnnna,
BanncaBmero BaanHy Fe, norony qTo Hmonm
Boe npeBpBCHoe n BHCOHOG (I. 4, 148).

C. BOpmeBGKHfi yoennrenBHo nonaaan, qro pqu uner
214

H.H. Fe "TaflHaB Beqegn", BnoTaBneHHofi B 1863 r.

Ha orp. 180).

BOPMfiBCKHH oooomaer, Bro naanna BnaBana cnOpu

CBOBE peannoanecnofi TpaBTOBon pennrnosnoro cmxera. MenpnB

B oémeorBeBBoB xponnne B QOBpeneBBnBe ynennn uHoro necra

oueHBe aToB Baprnnn. OH ooooenHo onoopnn TO, Bro Fe "cnnn

unornqeonnfi nonpoa o eBaHrenBcKoro cmnera” n noronnnBan ero

peBBMCTqucxn. EOpmeBCRHfi yTBepnnaer, Bro menan Hanenan BB

216

.G. LoPueBonnB, "monpnn n.10oroeBcBnn," flnreoagzpfiufi
{o- u, T. 8-9 (1939), 87.

- 98 -
napanenb nexny oynbdofi ADKCTB n oynBSOH yqacrnnnoa peBonB-
unonno-nenonparnqecxoro narepn. B 8T0 Bpenfi onnH n3 mnefi-
Bax npenBonHIenefi aToro narepn, QapBBmeBcnnfl, cunen B Herpe-
naBfiOBCKOfi Bpenocrn. HeraCOB, ennnonumneannn zezpnna, na-
nncan Ha reny BaprnHB Fe cnenymmee orxxorBopeBne, naaBannoe
"npopox" n nuoroanaanenhno noanmeHnoe quBumeBcnony:

Bro eme nonanecr He pacnnnn,

Ho qao npuneT, on oyner Ha upecre;

Ero nocnan Eor rBeBa n neqann 215

Paoam Bennn HanoanTB o Xpncre.

COBepmeHBo Bcno, BTo flocroeBcnnfi He nor Ha Bce 3T0
Be pearnp0BaTB, ocooenno B TO Bpenn, Borna nonennBa nexny
xypnanann agoga n QoneneHBnB noxonnna no Bpannocrefi.

OBBaBo HpHBeneHHHfi Bnme Bnnan napanonoanncra npo-
TnB Fe BOBOABHO TymaHen, Born TOH He noaBonneT COMHeBaTBCH
B ero orpnnarenbfiom ornomeann K naanBe. B 1873 r. nooroeB-
oxnfl Bepnyncn K oocyxnennm OTOfi naanHB n paoKan npnanH
CBoero HBAOBOHBCTBa em. npnBQxy Hx aneCB.

CymechymT nBa nonfirnn o nefiCTBHTeflbHOCTH, POBOpHT
flOCTOGBOKHfi B CTaTbe 1873 r. C onnofi CTOponB -- xanp, nan
”nonyocho naoopaxenna c0BpeueHHon, Tenymen,nenchnrenBHoorn,
Boropym nepequchOBan xxnoxanx can nnqno n Bnnen COGOTBOH-
nunn rnaaannfi (ageBnnK, 1873, 282). C npyron c70ponn cyme-
chyeT noTOpnqeoHoe nonsrne o neficranreusaoctn, Bun nonarue
o npomenmen coonrnn B "aanoaqennon ero Buns, TO ech c npn-

215
.Tan.xe.

-99..

GBBBOB Boero nocnenymnero ero paBBnTnn" (Tan KG).
H3 cnecn aTnx nByx nonarnfi npncxonnr xyzoxecTBeH-
nan Bomb. 3T0 n nponaomno c Baprduofi.ro, r0B0pnr,nocroeBcnnn.

K ownery, Ha BOTOpnn onenyer cnorperB BCTOpnqean, on nonomen

Han BaHpncT:

... GTO ooBHHOBeBBaB cc0pa BecBna OGHHHOBSH-
Hux.nmnefig.. rne Bo B npnqen TyT nocnenosaB-
mne BoceuHannaTB BeKOB K3MCTMBHCTBB? Kan non-
no, qToo n3 orofl ooBBBOBeonfi ccopn Tannx ooun-
BOBeanx amnefi, Kan y Fe, coopaBanoB noynn-
Barb, nponaomno Heqro cronB Bonoocanbnoe?

TyT 00Bcen anero He ooBBCHeHo, Ty? Her
BCTOpnqecnofi npaBnH; Tyr name n npaBnm BBB-
pa HGT, Tyr Bce @aannBoe.... Bnmna @anme
n npenBBBTan nnen, a BCHBBB @anbmb eoTB BOXB
n yxe B0Bce He peannan. P-H Fe rHancn 3a pea-
nnanon (fiHeBHnB, 1873, 283).

Bo Bcox npomaBeneBan,AooroeBonoro oooynnaeron
TonBBo.onna craTyH. 3T0 -- Benepa Mennueficnan (on. nan. Ha
orp.175),.nn upenannm nononHeHBBB smanennrnn rpeqecxmn cnynbn-
TOpon Rneonaaon. CTaTyH Baxoznrca B ranepee YQ@HHK Bo Quo-
peHunn, n,nooToeBcnnfi ee BeconHenBo Bnnen. Anna Fpnro;beBBB
ornoonr CTBTyB R "nmfinnun $.M. flooroeBonnn npomaBeneHnnn no-

216
ByooTBa.”

Benepa Menmueficnaa ana onHa ha HenHornx rpeqecnnx
216

A.F. JOOTOGBCHBH,
(0nd., 1906), orp. 274.

 

- 100 -
217
CTaTyfi, naBeoTHBx B XVIII Bena, n no Hen oynnnn BOBTonH-
218
oTBa rpeqecnoro ncxyooTBa. EB aneKancn Hanoneon, ee onu-

219 220
onBan CTBpH n.5aflpoa n nLeannsnpoBan HOJpxm . n3 onus-

an BHBBonnx LOCToeBcnoro, An. HBBBOB nocBBTBn oroi craTye
221
Boorognennoe CTHXOTBOpeHHeo

LOCTOGBCHHH ynonnBaoT o Benepe Mennnefionofi B cnnan

o samnTofl 0Tnx0TB0peHnn nymnnna "ErnneTcxne Hoqn". B onHon

n3 xypHBAOB Toro BpeMeHH nonBBBBCB oTaTBB, oanBnmmaB BTo
nponsBenenne nyanBB B “BenpnoTofiHooTn". fiOCToeBCKKfi 0TBeqaeT:

nTaTB TaBoe xyBQBBCTBeBHoe nponaBene-
Bne, KaR "Ernnercnne Hoqn' nymBnBa, Bonyx,
B oomeoTBe, pasyneeTcn anuonbxo He CTBnHo,
Tanxe Toqno Bax He 0Tmnno OCTaHaBflKBaTBCfi
B BOCTOpPe nepen_BeHepofi Mennnefloaon Ba BB-
CTaBKe B Bane, rne TonnBTcB noceTBTenn Boex
BospaoTOB n ooonx non0B (T. 13, 183-184).

Ten He nenee flOCToeBCKHfi oosnaeT HeBOTopym onac-
HOCTB TaBoro oopaaa:

Ha nepaaBnToe, nopoqnoe oepnue n BeHepa
Mennnezcxan nponsBeneT TonBBo cnanocha-
CTHoe Bneannenne. HynHo GBTB BOBonBHo
BHOOKO oqnmeHnun npaBCTBenno, BT06 CMOT-
peTB Ha aTy GOXGCTBGHHym BpBCOTy He ony-
maaob. CnaBa.Bory, Taan amnefi yne BCTpe-
BaemB BOBonBHo (T. 13, 184).

217

Stephen A. Larrabee, 39511311 Bards and Grecian lax-bye
(N.Y.élé9h3), Po 3.

Larrabee, p. 252.
219
Larnbo., p. 252; p. 100
220
Lamb», p. 11.2.
221
A.H. MafiBOB, Hon. coop. coq., T. 4, 11.

 

- 101 -
B Baornocrn, gooroeBonnfi Bnngr onacnocrb Ann orpo-
BeoBoro Boapaora:

B orpoqecxon Boapaore BeAOBen Be c®0pnnpo-

BaH HK @nanqecnn, Hn HpaBorBenBo, n na Hero
Bonepa Meznnefionan Boxer Be nponsBonan non-
Horo xynoxeorBenHoro Bneqarnennn. C orponeo-
KHM Boapaoron, zenoanTenBHo, Haze HGCKOKBKO
noro HT , Oann CBOBon, Hugo nnerB K Beny yBa-
11811118 (frat: ace).

Ha craTBB flOCTOGBCHOPO BOCBBBOBBB nonennqeonnfl or-

BeT B BypHane

 

'eornnB. flooroeBanfi ornnnKByncn Ha
aTo craTBefi ”Orner EXCCHOMH BecanBy". OB :oarogner, qro

Ann Bocnpnnrnn ncuyccha Byxna HOAPOTOBKB: "... Kano oan
BHCOHO oqnmennmn, BpchrBeBno B npaBnnBHo paanrnn, Broom
BSHpaTB Ba aTy doxecheHHym Bpacory He cuymaHCB" (T. 13, 215).

Beren onenyer BBBon: "uenonngeHBoorh oGpaBB He onac' or

(0‘33

er
22
rpycofi n, Bane Boxer Curb, rpnanofi MHCHH" (ran Be ).
aneCB flocroeBcBnfi’nonLonur Heo B Bannofi reme: K
Bonpooy o cnacnrenBHofi ponn KpacorB nfifi qeonBeBa. He oepyob
Bx BBTB rnydono B ary Teny -- OHa Bmxonnr nanexo 3a npenenm
noefi padorn. Cnenam ronBBo Hecmmnno saneqannfi oonero xapaB-

Tepa.
B BHCKaabIBaHHflX, HPI’IBefleI-IHLIX Bbmle, AOCTOGBCHHn 0T-

neqaer flBYCMHCJIeI-IHOCTB nonyocha: BHCOKOG ncnyccho H9 065-!-

222
KHrepecno, Bro B oTaTBe,nooponm60Ba "Horne xe npnner

Bacronmnn.neHB?P (QOBQeBeHBBB, 1860) Bucnaaana noqrn Ta no
nucnbz"... BenB eCTB nmnn, ROTOpHe npn Bnne BeBepB Mnnoccnon
omymamr numb qucheHHoe pasnpaxenne B npn.B3rnane Ba Mancuny
POBOpHT c npnannqecxon ynnonon: ’B ona ... Toro...' Ho He nus
ornx amnefi,ncxyccha n noaann." CB. H.A. nooponBGOB,n§Q2§§ggg
(M., 1961), orp. 221. Her conBeHnB, qro nocroeBcBnfi anan ary
(1181310..

~ 102 -

TenBHo cnacnrenBHo (T.e. 0H0 Be oqnnaer, He oénarogennaaer)
oano no oeGe. Craan, B BOTOpr nonemeBB conan Ba BeHepy
Mennueficxym, Oman HaneanBnn B KafiTOBCKOfi n B :aficnofi BBnBax
xypHana Bpenn 3a 1861 r. QnBaBo B @eBpaflbCHOfi BHnTe 3a Tor
Be Ton, B crarBe WP.-60B n Bonpoc oo noxycorBe", fiocroeBoHnfi
BBCBaaan r0paszo oonee onrnnncruqecnoe nneHne: ”Knean Bpaooru,
HOpmaflBHOCTM y anop0Boro oomeoTBa He nexer nornonyrb...
Hpacora ech HepnanBHocrb, BBOPOBBe” (gHeBHnH, 1873, 96).

upor. 3eHBB0Bounfi oanaer, HBO B TBopqeoTBe Aocro-
eBCKOPO noxno Baflrn nBe aHTnBonnquBne nBen: 1)”acrernqecxufl
yronnau", r.e..mnonB, Bro 'Bpacora ancer nnp" u 2) Tparuqec-
Boe Bocnpnnrne Bpacoru, B HOTOpOM ooanaercn, Bro Bpaoora
eorB ogBegg onaceHBB a He cnna cnaoeHnB.22a

Gnenyn Brofi ¢0pmynnp0BBe nonHo cnaaarB, Bro B Tony
paoorB B xypnanax Bgegn n anoga.nocroeBoKnfi Bce oonbme n doub-
me onnonsnon nneHBo B TparnqecBony Bocnpnnrnm noKyccha.
FBEe n aneeBcero ocneBB unean 'npeBpacnoro n BBcOBoro"
(y.e..ponanrnqecxnfi unean ennHorBa acrernqecxnx n nopanBHBx
HBqan) B "aanncnax n3 nonnonbn”. npoonena Bpacoru aarponyra
n B oonbmnx,ponanax LocroeBCBoro, ocooeHBo B IOTG, B Eegaz
an W
4,. "n e' Ba

Bane yxe ouno eBaaaHo, Bro AocroeBcBnfi B 1862 r.

223

npor. B. SBBBBOBCBBB, ”upoonena Bpacorm B nnpocoaep-
uanun.nooroeBcBoro, Elli. M.37 (1933), 37. '

- 103 -
B Aonzone nocetnn Bcexnpnym nponnmneanym BncTBBBy n ocnorpen
'HpncTBaBBBfi nBopeu".
BBcTBBBB n BBOQeu nponaBenu Ha Bero BonoccBnBHoe
BnquTAeHne. fiocroeBcKnfi BocnanBa.nx KaK BBBoe-To anonaann-
anecxoe BnBeHBe:

AB, BBcTBBBB n0pBBnrenBHB. Bu qucT-
Byere chBmByB cBny, KOIOpafl coeBnBBnB

Ty: Bcex arnx decqncnennnx nmnefi, an-
menmnx co Bcero MHpa B ennHo crano; BB
cOBBBere ncnonBHcBym nuan; EH quchy-
ere, Bro Bro-To yxe nocrnrHyTo, Bro Tyr
Bodega, rcpxecho. BB name KaK oyxmo
HBanBere BOBBBcB Hero-To. Ban on EH BB
Guam HeaBBBcBnB, HO Ban orqero-ro chHo-
BnTcB crmeBo. .Yx as are m B canon ne-
ne BocTBrHyrBB.BBeani -- Ayuaere Bu; --
He Bonen an Ty2?;He arc an M2 n B canon
gene ”ennno CTBBo". He npnnerca an npn-
Hath Bro B B canon.nene Ba noaBym anBBy
n BaHeneTb OBoHBBTenBBoz Bce Bro TBB Top-
xecheHBo, nooenno n ropno, qro BBB Haun-
BBer nyx recBan. BB cnorpnre BB 3TH cor-
Bn Tucnq, BB 9TB nnnnuoBB amnefi, HOKOPHO
TeBymnx cmna co Bcero BenHoro meB, -- am-
,uefi, npmnenumx c 0.1121010 nucnhmnzmo, ynop-
HO n uOflHa Tonnamnxca B Bron BonoccanBHon
LBopue, H.BH qucTByere, Bro ryr Bro-To
ononqarenbaoe cOBepmnaocB, cOBemenocB n
BBBOHBBAOCB. aro BBBBB-To 6n6neBcBBa Bap-
TnHB, qro-ro c BBBnnoae, KaKOG-TO npOpo-
qecho n3 Anonannn BBB, Booqnn. c0Bepma-
mmeeca (F' 4, 93)

‘ U
flanee.flocroeBcBnfi pBBBnBBeT ery reny K npencnaau-
BBer rpoanue nocnenchuB Baa qenoaeqecTBa:

... noncxnm, qro B.onn anequ nexoyaunefi,
Bro Bce. TBB. Ho ecnn 631 In: 3m,m ram
Tor noryqnfl.nyxu Horopun coaan.ary nonco-
cBnBHym neBopBunm, B BBB ropmoyfiexnea

aror nyx B cBoeB nodene n B cBoen rcpxecTBe,
To ER on coupornynncb 3B are rcmeBm, ynop-
cho B cnenory, conpornynncB cm H 3B Tex,
BBB,BBM Bocnrca n napur BTor ropnnfi nyX.

.. 104 ..

npn TBBoB BonoccBnBBocrn, an TBBofi
chonanBofi rcpnocrn Bxanuqecraymme-

To nyxa, npn rBBofi rcpxechennon OKOH-
quHocru coaBBBnfi croro nyxa, BBBaneT
Hepenno n rononHBB nymB, cnnpxercn, non-
BBHBech, nmer anceHBB B BBBHe B B pBa-
BpBre B HaanaeI BepOBBrB, Bro TBB Bceuy
Tony n cneayer GHTB. @BBT BBBnr, nBccB
nepaBeHeer n HPKXBaIHBaeT BnrafimBHB, nan
scan B poxnaerca cBenrnnBan, To upaqno n
c npounnrneu.nmer ggficeBuB B Ben-HBOynB
Bpone HOPMOHOBMHHH (I. 4, 94).

KTBB, B Bcennpuofi nponumneBBofi BncraBne Booome, B
B KpHCTaflbHOM nBcpue B chrHocrn,.nocroeBcBnfi Bunnr cnnBon
Taro gggnggg uneBnB, K Boropony crpennrcn yrnereBBoe, Baony-
AHBmeecB n norepBBmee BorB cranBoe'BBAOBeqecho. Tepnan
"BBBJL" B ”Tommi: B Bory‘mn nyx" ne noaBonnmr COMHeBaTbcfi,
Bro AocroeBcBufi anecB BanT npamymncBBBB c cunann BBB.

QPBBBHBBBHO nBTePecBo, Bro Bnoxaannrnqecnufl Barnan.
LocroeBcBoro onBBBncB qacrnqao oanBnaanm. "nepBBfi.KHrep-
Haunonaafi can coanBH B flanoHe B 1864 r. B peaynBTBre noce-
manna BceanBon BBCTBBBB 1862 r. @pBBuyscBHnn n Heneuxnmn

225
pafiounnn.

He ronBBo ,nocroeBcnnfi 00313.1: 113 K;:HchJ1BHoro nBop-

YTf‘

BB CBnBoa. KBB r0B0pnnocB BBme, LAB ”nporpeccBBHoro" nBrepn
B Poccun, KpncTBnBBBfianopen cha.cnnBonom oynymefl aennofl

(ponnBchrunecBon) yronun.

224 ,
“B oBrafichBon Bunre.§p§g§§n 3B 1861 r. GHBB HananTB-
BB chTB:.'MopnoHBBn n COeAKHGHHHe wTBTB”. Mopnonu nponoae-

,ILYIOT. "THGE‘HMBIHGG uapc‘rBo", B I-COTOPOM He (Syner HmeTH H yrHe-
T631150

225 , .
.RJ. Postgato, R 70 ut on m 8 to O (11.2.:
Harper Torohbooks, 196 , p. .

- 105 -
B 1863 r. Bnmen penBB HepBBneBcnore 310 genarhz,
B Berepen nu naxennn npnnee yBBBBnne Ha KpncTBnBBBn,nBepeu.

B quBepTofi.rnBBe, non aarnBBnen "quBepTHfi con Bepn naBneB-
226
BB" enncBBe Bnnenne Tore, "BBB eynyr nnTB amnn."

Snanne, rpenannee, TpeanBee aanne,
Bannx renepB numb no BecnenBBy B cannx
eenhmnx crennnax, -- nan Ber, renepB Hn
ennero TBBereli 0H0 crenr cpenn BBB n
nyreB, caneB n pom ... Be ere ananne, --
Bro x are, BBBoB one Bpxnrenrypnz Te-
nepB Her ranefi; Her, xx ecrb onnn HB-
nen Ha Hee, -- nBepen, neroyun crenT

BB Cannenrancxen xeane: gggyn n creBae,
qyryn n crenne -- TenBBe.‘

B "SanncBBx n3 nonnonBB" LecreeBCBere, anpBBneHHBx
Be nneren npernB ponBHB.erHnmeBcnore, Tenn KpncranBHero
nBopnB oneBB Bcrpquech. flynBech, Bro AocreeBcBnn Knem
B Bnny nneHHe npnBeneHnym Bnne nnTBTy, nornB anBneBcBnncr
chBBcrnBecBn BncnaanBaercn o ”xpycranhnen anBHnn“:

BH Bepnre.B xpychnBHee ananne, BBBeBn
Hepymnnee, To ech TBBee, Borepeny nenB-
en dyner Hn BBBBB prBnBefi BnchBan, Bn
Bynnma B BBpnBBe neBBBBTB. By B B, no-
net GBTB, nerony-Te n eech eTere anannn,
Bro one.xpycranBBee n BBBeBn Hepymnnoe n
qre nenBan eyner Bane n prBnnoB Hanna eny
BBchBnTB.

Ber.Bnnnre nu: ecnn Bnecre nBepuB
oyner nypnrnnn n nefiner nean, B, nexer
GBTB, n Bneay B Bypxrnnn, area He Bane-
qnzhcn, HO Bee-Tana Byparnnna He npnny 3B
nBepen n3 Gnaroaapfiecrn, are on neBB er-
nonnn cexpBHnB. BH cneerecB, BB ane To-
Bepnre, qre B Bren cnque Rypnrnnn n xe-

226

H.F. HepaumeBcBnn, Bro genazhz (M., 1960), orp. 287.
227 .
Tan 38, orp. 288. flB0pen Gun BBcrpecn B Cafinenraue
(peBepnefi chrn Bennona).

- 106 -

penn -- Bce panic. an, —- ornequm n, --
ecnn 6 Bane Gmne nnTB TenBBe nan Tore,
area He aaneanBca.
He qre ne.nenBTB, ecnn n saopan ceee B
reneBy, Bro nnByT n He nan enHere erere
n Bro ecnn 3B,: nnTB, ran yn,nnTB B xepe-
BBB. 3T0 nee xerenne, ere nenanne nee...
Hy, nepencnnme, necnbcrzzrc neun npyrnn,
BBnTe nBe npyre3‘iznnean.
... He enerlprzre BB To, ‘11‘0 B BBBetIB can
:pycTBnBHoe snanne erBepr, ennncrnenHe
no refi npnqnne, qTe ere HenBBB Gyner BBB-
nen noanBHnTB. H are reBOpnn BeBce He
nereny, Bro yn Tan Hmonn nofi Benn BMCTB-
BnnTB. H, Boner GBTB, n3 TO Teane 3
cepnnncn, Bro Tnnere snannn, BOTOpony 6n
:cnne 6n.mo n He BncraBnnTB Banna, n3 Bee:
133.3312; anal-1313’. no can: no; no zasr..:>;o;:nrcn (T. 4, 162-163).

Bran, Aocreencnxn. orBearBer Knean xp; chanore
egannn" no nByn nfBBBTLB. Be-ncpnnx, TBBefi nBeBn BeyBeBner-
Bepnrr'n;e n ncnyenernnecuu. HeneBen cnnmnen amen ”no cBeeB
PKJHOB bOfie HQKXTL" (T. 4, 153). Meme ,Bne GBTB, pnccyn-

228 u .
nBer mnenc en1*3cr, Bro qeneBen" nmfnr reane ennn npo-
uecc nocrnxennn Benn, B He canym nenB" (T. 4, 160). 0303!:-
raxhaecth n sanepmennecrh xpycrannnere SABER! Inmate an untena-
KB Besnalnoctuwzafictnna n.92e- onto 6B eny HeBnqu. 3TB

ZILICJIE). :IcL3B1'11a. B HC.-{(»1-O‘I.ELT£1HHOI.I OTIZHBKG, 112391713331 1135-1613-1021 ,ZUIE.

 

Honpeoyfire, Bncrpenre nBOpen. 3BBe-
ante B Hen annepn, Baprnnn, aenere,
nrnn pemczznx, eBnB Bncnqne, Bennofl
Bcnqnnn ... n Befinnre B more. BBBB,
Boner oan, BBB n ne anxerenocb.6n

l

228
no aanncmm Izmnman ,IIOCTOGBO: core ane, qre B ern

Tenn TBB ne nncnnn n on can. Cn. B craTBe Leenchxzero, ”me-
z;nn n,flecroencnnfi," orp. 107-108.

- 107 -

Hnnorna x3 Hero BufiTH. -MoBeT oBTB EH
H B canon Acne He BBmBB Ga. Bee eCTBL
"OT noopa £0633 He HmyT." Ho Bnpyr --
oeanenuual;nau nBOpen ooHecyT 3a60pon,
a BBB cuaByT: Bce rBoe, HaonaxgaficaL
Ba TOHLRO OTCBBB HE Ha marl. K, GbeTe
yBepeHm, HTo Bax B TO Be mrHOBeHne 3a-
xoquca opochB Bam pan n nepemaTHyTB
3a 3360p. Mano TOPOl, Boa 3TB pocnomB,2 9
Boa.aTa Hera eme BHBHT Bamn CTpaBaHnfl. 2
Bo-BTOQHB, nBeaB "xpycTaJBHoro BBBBBB” HeyBOBBeTBo-
pnTonen Beraénaugecxn OTToro yxo, BTo anBeToB OKOanTenBHuu
ngaxom:

...RTo 3fiaeT (nopquTBon HenBBH), moBeT

GHIB, qTo H Bee-To uenB Ba BGMHG, K HO-

TOpofi quOBBBBCTBo CTpeHKTCH, TOJBKO n

aannmqaeTCH B oBHofi oTofi GecnpepHBHocTn

npouecca BBnBeHBH, unaqe cuasaTB -- B

cauofi'Buann, a no cooCTBeHHo B menu, Bo-

Topafi, pasyueeTCH, BOBBHB GNTL He :Hoe

BTo, Ban BBaBBB LBa qerupe, To eoTB yme

HG BHBHB, TocnoBa, a uaqano onepTu (T. 4, 160).

Ho flocroozcnnfi.nonycxaeT, qTo on mor om HOBepnTB
B TBBOB;HBBBB, ecnn 6m uBeaB Gun ACCTuTOHHO BKCT n Bacon.
Ho 3 Tom To n 3630, qTo Bnocro Bmconoro uneaaa OH ann "rop-

Aoro Byxe". A B TaKofl eran OH BepBTB OTKBBBBBGTCB.

mypnaa ngxz npxmaoob sanmeB B ampeae 1865 r. na-
sa OTcyTCTBHH cpeflCTB. C 1865-1866 PP. Haunnaercn HoBmfi aTaL
B TBopqeoTBe AOCToeBcaoro: aTo nepnoz doabmux pOHaHOB. B
roam 1865-1871 Guam coananu Tpn us HHTH "pOHaHOB-Tpareflnfi":

upecgygnefine n Hauaaang, flgfiOT'K fiecg.

   

" x naTennanm, Bog DOB. A.C.
zoxnnnna (herogoybr, 1922), 0T3. 365-366.

      

A
-

W
29115, lags-187;
1. maximum B warm .ZIOCTOEBCROI‘O (1865-1871)

1- my.»

Becnon 1865 r. ncToechm qacro 6519311 B gene Kop-
BKH-- prnoscxnx. pr'mnnon a'mx nocemezmn 6mm ero ysneqerme
Armofi BacwaeBaofi KOpBHH - prnoacnofi, Kpacuaofi n TaliaHmuBofi
neaymaon. nanncanmen paccnaa nan xypnana agoza. Kaaecruo,
‘uo. nocroescxnn nenaa en upenaoxexne. no one. orxaaana any.

Maanmaa cecrpa Axum 58.01MBGBHN, Coma (BHOOJIGJIOTBMPI
anaueumufl nareuarnx C.B. Hosanescxaa), B caomc fiocnouunammx
yuaaunaer, qro no.1: Bananneu noxsanu 14 01:06pm}: noo'roeacxoro
one. aanuacb cepbeauo nyauxofi. "B queue rex talents ci'agré-
Inert, paasmne HOTOpBIx noompm nonwoeacunm 6mm aanmne ny-
smcon,” aononunaer ona.230 noc'roescmm oxaaan 916, Inc on us
acex uyauxanmmx npouaseneaxn ”Boero Gonhme amdnr 1a sonata.
pathétique Berxoaena, u no 319. coxara Enema norpyxaer are
E ueaufi mp aaéu'wx omymeaufi.'231 11115 new muepecno ee cyxze-

nae O HySHKELJIbHHX 3HaHKflI AOOTOBBOKOI‘O:

Gaenop Mannonm; He, 6w: uyaunaaron. OH npvman-

230
C.B. Kosueacxaa. za"BocnonuHannfi nercrsa", B c6. 2.
00 06 0 0c 0 9. cos 6 e nos, pea. A.C. 110-
xmuma. 211‘. (Mu 1964). 1‘. 1. 35?.
231

Tan xe, crp. 358.

- 109 -

nexan K uncny rex amnen, nan Koropux Hacnaxneane
nyauxon sasucur or npuquu quoro cyétexrnaunx, or
Hacrpoenna naHHon.nnHyrH. nonqac cauaa npex-
pacnaa, aprncrnqecxu nononHeHHaH nyauxa BHSO-
Ber y HHx Toabuo aeBory; B IPYPofizxe pas map-232
manna, Enaxaman Ha nBope, ynnnnr xx no ones.

K ocean 1865 r. AOCToeBcHnfi norpyanncn B paoory

Han ponauon Upeczxgneune n Haxaaanne. Padora ero yaneuna ne-

nnnon u as dune apenenn.gnn APYer gong. B nucsue or @eapann
1866 r. on coodmaer, qro on aux Tax aaHnr, qro 33 new auly
can B rearpe ronbuo pas, Ha nepaou npencraanennu onepu Capo-

Ba "Poruena' (flucgga, 2.1, 431).

Hero 1866 r. nocToechufi npoaen ma naqe B Hmdnnae
233
(non Mocusofi) c ceubefi Kaamosux. C xersuu HBaHOBHX ADV-

xux nnruanuarnnernun naanun H, @on-woxr, HOTOpun Hanncan Boc-
nonnnannn 06 axon nepuoxe:

¢.M. flocroeacxmn onenb nmdnn uysuxy. 0H mourn
Boerna qro-Hucyzb HaneBaa npo ceéa, M 910 Ayu-
me Beero odoaHaqano x0pomee Hacrpoeane ero nyxa.
B aron ornomeuuu BTOpafi JOQB A.n. HBaHOBa,
Mapna Anexcannposna. yqenmna Mocxoncnon KoncepBa-
Topnn, zocrasnana euy Oonbmoe ynoaonbcrane
eBoem npeupacnom nrpom. B canon roabxo can
pacxonnnncb:.Mapnn Anexcannponua Ouna Gonz-

man nonxonnnua Monena (Kan n Boocme ace xen-
uumu), nexny ten Ran 4961101) Mmcafinosm H6 000—
GeHHo xaxosaz uyauxy nonbcxoro uounoanr0pa,

232
Tan xe, crp. 357.

233 .
“ Egaq A.n. HBaHOB Gun eraT Ha oecrpe,nocroescxoro,
Depe Mnxa‘xosne. , .

- 110 -

uaauaaa ee ”qaxoroqnofi". OH npenume Beero
cTaBnn uyauuy Mouapra n BeTxoaeHa, a n3 pyc-
cnnx BOMHOBHTOPOB oqub deufl npouaaexenna
Faunxm n Cepoagséa OCOGGHHOCTH onepy nocnen-
Hero "Pornena".

@ou-ooxr cooémaer eme oxHy erepecnym HOApOGHOCTB:

Onnaxnu B npncyrcrann ¢.M. fiocroeecxoro a
curpan Ha ponxe... Heneunun pouanc Ha n3-

BGCTHHG crxxn M3 refine
Du hast Diamanten und Perlen,

Hast alles, ‘was Henschenbegehr,
Und hast die schons ter Augen, -
main Liebchen, was willst du.mehr?

Pouanc aror oqenb nonpasuxcn @enopy Mnxafl-

aoanqy, n on noamdonuroraoaan ysnarb. rze a

ero caumaz. H oraernn, qro Hecxonbxo pas

cnuman, nan ero nrpazn mapnanmnna B Moche.
Ho-aunnnonyy flocroencnnn.cxumax aror po- 235
uauc Bnepaue n crax qacrenbxo can ero Hanesarb.

@OH-QOXT 18.188 Buonaausae'r HPGJII'IOIIOXGHHG. ‘11'0 acne;-

CTBHG aroro y'nocroeacxoro naunacb KHCHB npuBecrn 0303a po-

236

ucha.B pouane Upeczxgxenme g Haggaanme. Peqb finer o cue-

He cueprn Karapnnu KBaHOBHH Mapnexazoaon (T. 5, 453 - 454).

Cnenyer oruermrb, qro Karepnfia Haanosna raxxe xozuna no yan-

nan c.mapuaHKofl.

B ¢eBpaae 1867 r. nocroeacxuflzxenuacn, a qepea ne-

cnu yexan c eron 3a rpaHnuy. rne upOBex Gouee Hewmpex new.

234
H. @on-woxr. "H duorpamnm ¢..M. fiooroencxoro.” B ed.

@.M. AooToeBcHHn B BOCHOMIiHaHHHX COBpeneHHIKOB T.1.3772--378.

235

.Tau.xe. orp. 378-379.

236

Tau xe, crp. 379.

- 111 -
B EBpone Aocroaacuue cxxrazn05.3 necra Ha uecro. Hurne genre
as sanepxuaaacs. B Apeanene OHM npodunn onoao tpex uecanea,
B meneae 60166 neanrn necauea. a Base (rcponon onono menenu)
rpn necnua, B Hraxnn (3 Manama u BO ¢n6§enunm) npoaexn noqru
Fox, a aaren Bepnyaucb B Apeazeu Ha Ana toga.

B nepame necnuu aanyxecraa, Anna FPHrOpBeBHa Dena
HOAPOGHHHLJHGBHKR. B Hen um Haxognn nexun pan nannux, nan»
aux Ann Hamen reuu. Hpmaezy 31905 aanucfl, oruocamnecn R ny-
sane.

26.anpaaa 1867 n. Locroeacxue Guam Ha nouuepre
nerxoflLuyamxu (Banbo wrpayca, xagpnnb oocraBneHHaa n3 pasuux
onep n nepBaa éarypa us {nonémyaaa') n ymnn, He noxzaamueb
Honua, norony 910 ”Kansas Guao ran noxro czymars ary zauh'237

2 KmHn OHM exumaxn Boennufi.napm x3 ”PHnHum“ Barnepa
H Hamnn, are are "npezeernan Bamb'eas
4 HERE OHH cnymanm "Benym nany” BOildieu " c Hacnax-
239”
nenneu"
5 KmHfi Ha Konuepre nrpann Mouapra: " Andante Can-
tibile, Manuet, Allegro, Boa ynnanrenbfio xOpomo. 39:5 Oux
a naxnou Bocxnmenxn... qro.uan cerozns ynandcb uocxymarb ra-
237
A.P. Aocroeaonaa. en a . ooroescxo * 6
(M., 1923), orp. 27
. 238
Tan 16, orp. 120.

239
Ian xe, crp. 124.

- 112 -
240
Kym nynecnym uyauxy.”
241

10 umHn nrpaxu,Berx0BeHa, 11 anB BarHepa.

17 nmna,nocroechun;Booxnmaxon Bonueprou D-dur

242
BBIXOBeHa.

B’Kouue ann.AocroeBcBne cxumann " Stabat Mater“
PoccuHm,“ary qynnym neoHB. oror Banuxun runn. uoropun wax u
npounuaar B nymy... @ezn Bucono craBur Stabat Mater B Boerna

243
e onaroroaennuu.quorBon ozymaer aror rmnn.“

Ha Bron, B coxanexum. AHBBHHB A.P.nooroochon oo-

pBBaeron. 3amueu,flooroeBoBon oanneaborBymT o BHaBonorBe nu-

oareua C Bunammmnnox nyauxaxbnuun npoxaBeneHHxnn.

2. naoggasugeahnoa gggxcoxBo g agzmrexxypa.

OGHOBHHn Heroqnunon axecb onan onyxnr BHeBHBB AB-»

 

nu FpurOpBeBHB. fioeroeBcBaB nocemaxa raxepem mourn Haxzmn
neHB B Teqenue nepBux Beoxonbmxx Heneab xnsnn B npeanexe.
AocroeBcBufi qacro aaxonufi B raaepew Bnecre c xeaofi. no monox-
ry H6 ocTaBanca. fleranbnme u omorenarnqecune oonorpu "no ru-
ny” any ouzu HenpuBBun. Baneren onerxa upoauqecxnn TOR B

oxegymmen HHOBHG HOGTOGBOKOP01

240
u Tan xe, orp. 126.
241
Tau xe, orp. 145. 149.
242 .. H
Tan 16, orp. 162.
243
Tau xe,.orp. 192.

- 113 -

B xapanrepe AHHH PpnropBeBnu"oxa3axooB pa-
mxTenBHoe aBTnKBapCTBo (H 3T0 oquB nan ne—
Hfl unno u BaOaBHO). Ann Hee H. npnnep uenoe
Banarme nonTn oouarpuBaTB Baxym-Hnoynb ray-
nyw parymy, BannomBarB. onnouBarB as... no
nyme Boero Bauaxa as H n0paaaxa ranapea, M
a orouy oquB can pan: norony—qro B nyme ee
803p01HflOCb cxnmxon unoro Bneqarnenmn. BT06
oocxyquracn. Xonuna oua B ranepem Kaxnufi

AeHb (flgchna, r. 2. 27)
B nepBufizxe AeHb no npneane B Apeaxea, fiocroeaoane
nooernnu Baprnnaym ranepem. XapaxrepHo onncanxe ueroxa oc-

uorpa. " Mu Bomnn', unmet Anna PpnropBeBHa, " n caaqaaa noqrn
244
Oeron ooexann raaepem.” . y nooroeBcuoro yxe CHAR Haueqenu
. Bx
amounue megeBpu H OH nepBun xenon meJxA
245
Bannanna Ha Bce ooranBHoe. , B oror pas on XOTGI noxaaarb

OOManMBaTb, He odpamaa

xeae ”Manoaay" Paéaann (T.H. Cnacrannym Manonay; on. man.
Ha crp.176 ). Anna PpHrOpbéBHa BaHeona B cBon nHeBHnK onenym-

mee:

Gena omuocn n npnBeu neHn a Manonne roub—
OefiBa... (Ha onHou Kouue ranepen Haxonnr-
on Manoaaa.ronboenfia. Ha Apyrou -- Manonaa
Pamaann). HaBoHeu. wana npKBen nens x CHR-
oranHon:Manoaae... Hro Ba apaoora. 210 aa
HGBHHHOCTB n rpyorB B Bron ooxeorBeuHou nu-
ue, cnonbno onnpenua, cxonBHo crpanannn B
arxx rnaaax. @ezn naxoznr cnopob B ynBOBe
Mancunu... Mnageaeu Ha pyxax Boronarepn
uHe He nonpaBnnca. @eza npaan483aaax, qro
y Hero oOBceu H9 xercaoe ammo.

244

“A.F. flocrochBax, ageBugB, orp. 15.
245

.Tau Xe. crp. 30' 118-1190
246

A.P. nooroechafi, EHGBEHE, orp. 15.

- 114 -
Hoaxe Anna PpuropBeBHa BcnonnHana, qro
¢en0p meafinoanu Bums Boero B anonBcB
craBHn UpOHBBBAeHHH Pawaonn, n Buomnn
ero npongisneuneu anBHaBafi Cnxoranuym
Mazouny.
Cretan SABCB Heoonbmoe orcrynueHne qrooa yaaaarb
Ha COBpeuaHBue Aocroechony Barnazu Ha 3T0 npousBezeHne.
Kynbr PaQaann BO3HHH B Pepuanmn B Bonus XNIJJ;BeBa.
Tera aneBca Paqaoneu Bo Brena oBoefi Bropofi noeBABn no Kra-
248
nan. . Heaeuune pomanrnau BHAGHM B paoorax Paéaana BBHym
n . "249 .
OBHBB o Heapnuuu, uneanbsum umpou. PomaHTMH Banedponep
Hannoan nsBeoTHun paccnas o paoore Pa®aann Han Cmuornnonon
Manonaofi: xynoxunn oynTo-om rmeTHo Hanan oopas ManoBHu H Ha-
Boneu BO one annen npespaosoe Bureaus, B0T0poe H saneqarnen
250
Ma xonore. . 06 area synecaou flBHeHHH FOBOpHT nosxa myBOB-
exam B craTBe "PaQaaneBa Manonua“ (1824). myxoacnnn nucan,
. 251
qTo "Bro He Baprnna, a BHAGHHG," RaKOG-TO "orxposenne oBume"
B GTHXOTBOpGHHH "B nounm aynnoe nrHOBeHBe". Hymanu npnneHun
K A.H. HapH re X6 CHOBa ("Penna Hucrofi Hpacorn"), HOTOpHG
247

B BHHre fl. PpoconaHa, flywhfinocroeBonoro, orp. 176.
248

~ Sir Edward Boyle “The 'Italienisohe Raisa' of Goethe,”
in Biographical Essays. (Boston, 1952), p. 262.

 

 

2A9

Reiff, p. 153-152.
250 ‘

wallek,.Hist. of Mod. Criticism, II, 89.
251'

npuBesto y'n.fl. Faexnna, Iéoropya gogzccla, 2 rt;
(cna.. 1897). r. 2, 194. '

- 115 -

. 252
cnaaan o Cunornacxon;Manonne myBOBoKnfi.

H3 noanaTenefi CuBcTMchon Manonnu noxuo Ha3BaTb:

XOMHKOBa, ROTOpHfi oquran ary BapTHHy Buomnn us Boex npoua-

253 254
Bezeaufi chycoTBa; . éera, Buoono ueHHBmHM 0T0 nponasexeane;

Hpaucxoro, HaaBaBmero HaerHy ”nefioTBurenBHo Beamxnn n

255
neficraurenbao Beqnuu” nponaBeneHHeu. B Bonus KOHuOB cue-

nyer ynonnnyrb An. Mafiaosa, crpacruoro nonnoaunxa Pa®aans

(on. Bums, orp. 36 ).
HTaR,BHOOKaH oueHBa CHHCTHHCKOfi.MaAOHHH y'flOCTOBB-

CHOFO HBHflGTCH oouqnofi, a B0 nHorou orpaxaer Bayou

Toro BpeMeHH.

BOBpamame K fineBHHRy AHHH FpMPOpBeBHH. ysaxy aneoB

TOHBHO Te flpOKSBeAeHHH. 0T3HBH,nocroeBonoro o Horopmx Anna
256
PpnropBeBHa sanmoana.

OcraHOBHnnoB...nepen Hapruuom Tnunana,iZinsgro—
sohm : Xpncroo c noaerom. Bra Benunonennaa
Haprnaa, no Bupaxennm ¢egn, noxar CTOHTB na-
paBHe o Magonuom Pa®a9nn. Ammo Xpuora Bu-
paxaer ynanranBHym Rporoorb, Bennqne, orpa-
ram/re... B ,zxpyron sane eoTB Kap’I‘PIHa Anniba11 a

252

. 1".M. KOKa, IIYIURIQi QQ EQHYQQIEQ (Mo, 1962)90Tpo21 " 220

253 . -
A.C. Xomaxoa, nonH.coop. 002.. 1.3. 365.

 

254

A A.¢er (meHmnH), floxu.coop.crmxorBopeHnn(A.,1959),crp. 20.
255

Bycou. Quorp. onos agk,25rr. (CH6,1896-1918), TOM oyHBH K.
CTp. 409 o
256

Honuun cnncox amonnux BaanH,nooroeBoKoro npnBeBeH B
HHHPG A.F. flooroeBoKon,Eggnuorpamnqecxnn yaaaareng....orp.273-274.

- 116 -
Carraoci —- Cnaonrenb B nononnx rogax.

3Ty napggny onenB BHOORO craBnT n nmdnr
QGRKQ o o

Tnunan -- onnn n3 Bennqanmnx xynoxnnnos nranbnncno-
ro Boaponnennn. Happann -- oonee noannnn n uenee nsBeornnn
xyxonnnn.

B,npeanenonon ranepee naxonnron nBe naprnnn Knona
floppena : “BerorBo B Ernner" n "Acne n ranaren“. Anna Fpnro-
pBeBna Bannoana: "wens caozna Mann nocuorperb napwnnn‘Slauif
Lorrain nnéonornnecnoro conepxannn. Qpesannafino xopomn!"2 8
O naprnne "Acne n Fanaren".oyner nonpoéno onasano B cansn c
ponanon 53933; H Ilogpocron.

Onna n3 nanoonee nBBeoTnnx naprnn neueunofi anoxn
Boaponnennn -- "Manonna canencha cyproneorpa Menopa", nann-
cannan Pancou PonBOennou (on. nan. na orp. 177 y. Bsrnnnn
Aooroencnoro na 3T0 nponaaegenne 0Boeoopa3nn n necnonbno
npornBopeann.

Anna FpnrOpBaBna nnmer, nro norna ona o uyxeu B nep-

Bnn paa annena oTy naprnny, TO ona en nonpaBnnaOB. Bo BTO-

pofi pas Bnenarnenne cnno orpnuarenbnun; ona naanBaeT Manonny

259
"nncro repnancnnu nneanou.” . nynaercn, nro ageob cnrpaao
ponb oyxnenne nooroeBonoro.
257
A.F. flocroeBcnas, fineBnnn, orp..19.
258
Tau no.
259

Tau xe orp. 15, 19.

— 117 -

y oauoro Aocroeaonoro ornomenne n oron naprnne one-
Bnnno uensnoob. B nepHOan Banncnx n Hgnory naxonnrcn anonym-
mne sauenannn oo onnofi xenmnne, KOTOpaH no nepBonaqaanouy
Baunony'fiooroeaonoro nonxna onna ours xenonLKnnora: "Ona Tnxa,
nan PonBGeHHOBa Manonna," n nanee: "... non Manonna Fonboen-

260
noaa -- nan ona nnora, nan npenpacna." Ho nneercn onno
peano orpnnarenbnoo canneaborno. Hennn.B. EpmfiOB paocnaanBaer,
co CHOB oBoero orua,o paccynnennn,nooroescnoro o neueunou
TBOpneorBe. Hucarenb POBOpnn:
Y PpeKOB Boa cnna nx npencraanennn ooxe-

CTBa B npenpaonou neaosene BnpasnnacB B Benepe

Mnnoconon. nransnnun npenoraanan ncrnnnyw Boro-

naTepB -- Cnnornnonym Manonny, a Manonna nyn-

wero neueunoro xynonnnna Ponboenna? PasBe 9T961
Manonna? Bynonnnna! Memanna! Hnnero ooanel

B aBrycre 1867 r. flooroeBonne nepeexann B aeneBy.
no AOpOPe onn na HOpOTHOG Bpeun sanepxanncB B Eaaene n Bannn
B uysen. aneob onn anzenn naprnny Fonaoenna "xpnoroc B
rp06y“ (on. nan. na orpu yr? ). 9T0 nponaBenenne no TOPO no-
pasnno AocroeBcnoro, nTo"on upOBoarnaonn FonBGenna sanenarenb-
260
u; apgnBa Q,M. floorosBonoro. Manor. Hananannne garc-

nan , non pen H.H. Canynnna n H.¢. BeanMKOBa (M.- 5., 1931).

orp. 63. 67. -

261
HpnBenano Tau xe. orp. 178.

- 118 -

262 ‘
nan xynonnnnou n noarou." Anna Fpnr0pBeBna onnanaer npea-
Bananno narypanncrnneonoa nsoopanenne cneprn na aron naprnne,
noropoe anBano B nan oeramenne n ynac. "aezn xe Bocxnman-
on orofi naprnnon.%63 Anna,rpnr0pBeBna as B onnax Gnna enor-
perB na naprnny n ymna B npyrne aann. BepnmeMCB napaa 15-
20 unnyr. ona namna nocroeBcnoro nepenprofl ne naprnnofl. Ha
ero Anne 6nxo ncnyrannoa Bnpanenne, nan B naane nnnyrn npn-
cryna,annncncnn. noggz, on POBOpnm xena: "OT Tanon naprnnn
Bepa noxer nponacra." era naprnna timer ems ocScyxnachn

[103er

Ocenbm 1867 r. Aocroeacnnn saayuan nocennrbcn
B napnxe, ornacrn pann;xenna.roponmaoodme n‘npr B ocooenno-
crn Oman on gun nee nnrepecnn (HHCBMB, t.2. 46).

Hosanna B Hapnx Ha ocymechnnacB. n nocroeBcnne
ocrannca B meneBe. Hero 1868 r. onn upOBenn Hananeno or me-
neBn, B roponne Base. na oepery HeneBcnoro oaapa.” 3T0 onna
n3 napBax nanOpan B EBpone,” nnmer nocroeBonnfi, "B canon poc-
nomnoutoanere ranofi.nen0paunn nary. nan crow deper MeneBcnoro

oaepa. o o t! (IIHChEa, T 02' 128) o

262

A.F. Aocroeacnan. fineBnnn, orp. 366.
263

T311 1190
264

Marapnang n onorpagnno Mpknocroeacnoro, non pen.

2. Fpoocuana, B gecnrou Tone Coop. con. (1956 - 1958), orp.
587-588.

Ocen m 1868 r. onn nepeexann B Mnnan. Snecn floo-
roeBcnnn amonzoocnanpnBaIB ananennrnn cooop (on. nnn. na
orp. 173.). O nan .zlocroeBonnn nncan, no on "rpouannnn, ro-
mnnecnnn. Bech,Bnpe3an a jour n @anracrnnen, nan con" n nro
”Bnyrpennocrb.neoonnanno x0poma“ (gncbua, T. 2, 139).

G nonopn 1868 r. no nmna 1869 r. flocroencnne nnnn
Bo ¢nOpennnn. fix nBaprnpa naxonnnacb Bdnnan.nByx npynnnx
naprnnnnx ranepen: Palazzo Pitti u Galleria degli Uffini.
Kan cooomaer Anna.rpnropBeBna, flocroeBcnnn nepegno aaxonnn
B onny n3 eTnx ranepen.

On npnxonnn B BOOTOpP on naprnnn

Pa¢aann Manonna della Sedia. Apy-

ran.napnnna toro-xe xynonnnna s.

Jiovan Battista nel deserto... TO-

xe npnBonnna B Bocxnmenne.¢en0pa

Mnxannanna, noon Boerna nonro cro-

an nepen,nem. HOGGTHB naprnnnym ra-

nepem, on nenpenenno.msnlouonpenh B

won me anannn y®¢nun. orarym‘Venere

de Medici ... HOTOpym naggnaBaJ-ra-

nnanhnnu nponanenennen.

B nncbue Mannony'flocroencnnfi nncan o @nOPGHTnncnnx
ranepenx onenymmee:

... Hanna nparonennocrn B ranepeaxL

Bone n npocnorpen.Manonny B npecnax

B 63-n Bony, cnorpen nenenw n tonnno

renepa1annen. Ho ninpone nee cnonh-

no. donecmaennoro (Enema, 1:. 2, 154).

Hounno ranepen, ¢lopennnn onannwcn cnonun napnnann
n nBopnann, norapne AoctoeBcnne ocnarpnBann.Bneore.

265
.Tan ne, orp. 590.

- 120 --

flounm, nan @enop Mnxannoann npnxo-

nnn B Bocxnmenne OI Cathedrale,
Hepan.Santa maria del fiore n or
nedonnmofi nanennu del Battistero,

B KOIOpOfi odnnno npecrnt nnanenueB.
Bponsonne nBepn padorn snanennroro
Ghiberti oqapOBann wezopa Mnxannosnna,
n on, naoro npoxonn nnno nanennn, Boer-
Aa octanaBnnBancn n paccnarpnBan nx.
Myx yBepnn Mann, are ecnn any cnynnrcn
pasoorarera, ro on nenpeuenno nynnr @0-
rorpa®nn.ernx nBepen, ecnn Boanoxno, B
Harypanbnym nx Bennnnny. noBecnt y ce 5
B naonnere, nrodn na nnx anOBaTBca.2

HpnBony cnnnon ernx nBepen na crp.175 . Ho npe-
nannm, Mnnenanxeno npnanan,atn nBepn.nocronnnnn ynpamarb

Bpara pan -- orcmna naaBanne " Betta del Paradise“.

B nmne 1869 r. AooroeBcnne nanpaBnAMCB B npary B
naaexne Ian ycrponrcn. Ho nepore onn ocBaHOBnnncn B Bane»
nnn. ficcroescnnn naansaer c060p cs. Mapna "ynanreanon"

n "necpaBnennofi" BemBm (flnonna, T. 2, 206).

3aren.6una onenana npatnan OCTaHOBHa B Bononae

nonnmnnrenbno.nnn Tore, arodn nocnorperb "CB. uenennnm" Pa-

267 268
@aann, noroPOn B cnoe Bpenn Bocxnmancn Pare.

B Bene onn sanepnanncb.nsa nnn. "HonpaBnnacB nan

n Bena," nncan flOCTOGBCKHfi, "Bena pemnrenhno nque Hapnna”

266

Mar. n Onorpafinn ¢.M.,Aocroeacnoro, orp. 590.
267

rpoccnan, Uy2h_floozoeacnong, orp. 177.
268

1‘ \ . ,"x fir
Boyle, fine IE§L$§E£50h9_3213§:°f Goethe, Po 23~“~¢3'

 

- 121 -
(uggnga, r. 2, 206).
' B Hpare Aocroescnnn ne ynanocs nonyana nonxonnmen
nBaprnpn n onn yexann,B Apesnen, rne npoéunn nBa rona. Her
cBenennn o nocemennn nun.ranepen B 3TH roan. Bosuoxno, nro
nu nnorna n ynaBanocB.onBarn ran, no.pexe, nan panama, xorn
62 yxe nonony, nro Anna FpnropBeBna Guns renepa Goxee sans-

Ia xosnncrsennnnn nenann (B.1869 r. ponnnacn nonb Amoa).

II HCKYCCTBO B TBOPQECTBE AOCTOEBCHOFO (1865 - 1871)
1. stnna
mapuanna, ynnnnoe n Tpanrnpnoe nenne necnonbno pas
@nrypnpywr B pouane mpecrynnenne n nanasanne (1866).

MapnenaAOB cnnmnr na ynnue naanm nbnnnn, uoropne

nannnn mapuanmnna. "flercnnn, nanrpecnyrnfi cennnernnn ronocon"
269
men non mapnanny pouanc "XyTOpon" (1.5, 23).

Onnaxnn, nnn no ynnne, PacnonBHHHOB ocraHOBnncn
cnymaTB nesymny, neBmym nanon-To "Becnnaqyncrsnrenbnnn ponanc”
non annonnannnenr mapnannn. Pacnoannnos odparnncn n ApyPO-
My cnymarenw c Bonpocou,nmonr an TOT ynnnnoe nenne?. He nony-
an orBeTa, Pacnonbnnnos can paecyxnaer:

3 annm... nan nomr awn mapuanny B

xononnnn, Tennnn n cnpon ocennnn Benep,

nenpeuenno B cnpofi, norna y Bcex npoxo-

xnx onennosenenne n oonsnne nnua...(r.5.

163) .

Bcnope noose sToro, Pacnonbnnnos npoxonnr B Gannon

269
Connnenne nonnosnropa A.M. flm6mna.

- 122 -
nacrn rcpona unuo onnoro "Boobna yBecennTeanoro saBenennn.”
"OTTyna cnnmno onno, nan, cpenn xox0Ta n BansroB, non TOHeHb
nym ¢HCTyny pasynanoro naneBa n non rnTapy, nTo-To oTnannno
ornnncnsan, BnonBan TanT naonynann” (T. 5, 165).
ane yxe rosopnnocs o cnene cuean KaTepnnn HBanosnn
Mapuenanoson (CTp.]J1>). Hpoue ynasannoro pouanca ("Du hast
Diamanten und Perlen"). ona Bcnonnnaer eme n necnonbno npy-
rnx, openn nnx "XyTopon" (T. 5, 449), "Marlborough s'en va-
t-en guerre"(TaM me) n " B nonnneBnnn;xap, B nonnne narecra-
Ha" (T. 5, 454).
. B nonne pouana, Csnnpnranxos n Pacnonbnnnoa Bcrpe-
THHHCB B TpanTnpe. Maannn- mapuanmnn announannposau “snopo-
son, npacnomenon” neBnne HaTe, ROTOpaH "cnnnnn nonTpanBTon”

nena nanym-To naneficnyw necnm (T. 5, 485).

B n0BecTn "Bennnn nyn" (1870) onncano CTpaCTnoe ne-

nne Bensnannnona:

Benbnannnos Bnopan onnn, nhon nnnony
TenepB ne nsBoCTnnfi pouanc Funnnn:
Korna B nac Beccunn ornpoems Tn Pyonn
H nne saBOpnyemB nexnee ronydnn...
... Ponooy y nero zaBno yxe no-onlo, no Bnmno
onno no ocTaTnau, qTo npexze can nenypnon.
GTOT pouanc Bonbnannnosy ynanoos cnumarb B
neanfi pas nor AsannaTb nepex srnn, Horns
on can one crynenTou, 0T cauoro Yunnan, 3
none onnoro npnnTeJn nononnoro nonnoanTOpa,
na nnTepaTypno-aancTnnocnon xon00Ton Bone-
pnnne. Pacxonnsmnncn Panama curpan n cnou
Bce cson noGnnne chn no cBonx connnonnfi.
B Ton nncne sTOT pouano. Y Hero Tone no

— 123 -

ocTaBanocB Torna ronocy, no BeanaHMHOB
nounnn npessnnaflnoe Bneannenne, npons-
Benennoe Torna nnenno sTnn pouancon.
Kanofi-nnoynb ncnycnnn, canonnnn neBeu
nnnorna On no nocan Tanoro s¢¢enra.

B sTou pouance nanpnxenne CTpaCTH nneT,
BoanmancB n yBeananaHCB c nannnn CTn-
xon, c naxnnn cnoBon; nnenno 0T cnnn
sToro neoonnannoro nanpnxennn nanenman
@ansms, nanenman yTpnpOBna n nenpaBna,
—- HOTOpne Tan nerno oxonnT c pyn B one-
pe,-- TyT noryonnn n nonasnnn on Each
cnncn. HToon nponeTB sTy uanensnym, no
neoounnosennym Bemnuy, nyxna Guns nenpe-
uenno -- npaBna, nenpenenno nacTonmee
nonnoe Bnoxn0Benne, nacronman CTpaCTB
nan nonnoe nosTnnecnoo ee ycBoenne.
Hnane ponanc ne Tonbno cosceu on no
ynancn, no nor naxe nonasaTBcn oesoopas-
nun n nyTB an no nannn-To OeCCTnnnnn:
Haosnoxno onno on BnnasaTB Tanym cnny
nanpnxennn chacTnoro nyBCTBa, no nos-
6ynnB 0TBpamennn, a npaBna n npooTogx-
gng cnacann Bce (T. 4, 538-539).

Bce sTo BeflbanHHOB nonnnn n, cnenyn nanepe Fannnn,
c BnOXHOBenneu nponen pouanc. 3®®GKT Gan npeanqanno cnnbnnn
(T. 4, 538 - 539).
3 ' Anna PpHPOpBeBna cooomaeT, nTo B sTon onncannn 0T-

paxeno peanbnoe COOHTKB. ACCToeBcnnfi ne pas paccnasnBan 0

Ton nopasnrenbnou Bneannennn, HOTOpoe nponsBen na nero sTOT
pouanc B nonoanennn cauoro Pnnnnn, HOTOpOPO on BcheTnA B no-
nonocTn."270 HeT Gonee nonpoonnx cBencnnfi nacncT Toro, rne n
norna Toqno nponsowna BCTpona,nocToeBcnoro c Pnnnnon. Boa-

nonno, nTo sTo 651110 B none Mafinosnx.

270
"Hpnuenannn A.F. nocroescnofi n connnennnn 0’.M. flOOTO-

eBcnoro," B nn.:Ceunnapnn no nocToeBgnonx, non pen.fl.rpoccuana
(M.-H., 1922). CTpo610-

- 124 -

B ponane Eggg (1871 -72), 0Tnomonno flOCTOGBCKOPO
n cOBpouennnu coonTnnu OCTpoynno nonasano "B nysnnaxsnou 060p-
unonnn". HooOpoTaToannn nBHOBnnn finnmnn nrpaoT "HOBym, oco-
oennym mTynny" na éopTeannos

mTynna B canon Bong onasanacs sadaanom "
non cnomnnu nasBannon: @panno-npyocnan Bana .
I

Hannnanacs ona rposnnnn sBynann Mapconbesn”:
Qufun sang impur abreuve nos sillonst
Cnnmancn nannmonnnn BHSOB, ynoonne 6y1ymnnn
nodenaun. Ho Bnpyr, BnocTo c naCToponn BapB~
nponannnun TanTann rnnna, rno-To coony, Bnn-
By, B yronny, no ononB onnsno, nocnnmanncb
panel—{5141,19 313ng " Main lieber Aubmstin",
"Mapconsesa" no sauoqaoT nx, "Mapcensesa na
Bnomofi.roqno ynoonnn cBonn Bonnunon; no'fiuk'
8u8t11”ynpennnoTcn, "Augustin" Boo naxanb-
nee, n BOT Tan'rn " A118118’0111” nan-To nooxn-
Aanno nannnamT cosnaAaTB o TanTann "Mapconb-
osn”. Ta naqnnaoT nan on capnnTBcn; ona sa-
uonaoT, nanonon, "Augustin'; ona 3(0qu 06130-
chB so, 0TornaTB nan naananym nnnToxnym
nyxy, no " Main liober Augustin" ynonrmacr.
Bponno; ona Bocona n canoyseponna;.ona pa-
ACCTfla n naxanbna;,n "Mapconsesa" nan-To Bnpyr
yxacno PayneoTz. ona yxo no cnpnBaoT, nTo
paszpanona n oonxona;.sTo Bonnn noronosannn,
sTo cnosn n nnnTBn c npocToannn n npoanno-
nmo ynaun:
as un pouce de notre terrain, pas uno
pierre do nos fortoressosx
Ho yxo ona npnnyxzona noTB c " Main lieber
Augustin" B onnn TanT. EB sB nn nan-To
rnynoflmnm oopason nopexonnT B Augustin",
ona cnxonnorcn, noracaoT. Kspenna numb,
HPOpnBou, nocnnmnTcn onnTB "()u'un sang 11*
pur..9, no TOTnac xo npoodnnno nopocno-
nnT B ranonbnnn BanBc. Ona cunpnorcn co-
Bepmonno:.sTo Xmas @aBp. Pflnammnn na rpy-
an Bnonapna n OTAammnfi Bco, Boo....Ho TyT
yxo csnponoeT ”.Augustin"; cnnmaTcn enn-
nno sBynn, nyBCTByeTcn Oosuopno BunnToo
nnBo, OomoHCTBo caBOXBanBCTBa... " Augu-
stin" nopexognT B neHCTOBnn poB... ¢pan-

- 125 -

no-npyccnan Bonna onannnBaoTcn(T. 7,339-340).

CnoBa ”cBMOXBanBcTBo“, "ranonbnnn Basso" n "noHCTo-
Bun peB” xapanTepnsymT 0Tnomonne nocTooBcnoro n sTOfi Bonne.
XOTn on no nmdnn @pannysos, canon0BonBCTBo n rpyoan CTaBna
na cnny, BOTopno on sanenan openn nonneB, annBann B non oco-
Gonno ennbnoo 0TBpamenno(cn., nanpnnop, uncgna, T. 2, 308,
316, 325). Tan AOOToeBcnnn nonoxssosan uysnnanbnym Tony,
nToon BncnasaTB cBoo nnonne o nonnTnneonnX coonTnnx.

OTueTnn Tanxo, qTo connnenno Annmnna npochaBnnoT
oooon nepomnn npnnep uysnnanbnoro npnona nonTpanynnTa (06

won on. Bnmo, mp. 47 ).

B nponsBonennnx 1865 - 1871 PT. BchonamTcn necnons-
no nnen ROMHOSHTOpOB n nasBannn uysnnansnnx nponsBenonnfi,
ynounnyTnx BcnonBsB.

Tan, Pasynnxnn nasnBaoT nun Pyonanenna, nan npn-
uep Bennnoro nnaHMCTa (T. 5, 216). B Becag ynounnaeTcn yBop-
Tmpa ns onepn Coepa "6paqunaoono” (T. 7, 325) n nasBann non-
nosnTopn Pawn n monen (T.7, 498, 499). Hoonoznno Asa nnonn
BCTponamTcn B cann c ponsm Bapauasnnosa, n Tannn oopasou
nosBonan npognonaraTB OTpnuaToanoe n ooonn 0Tnomonne fiOCTO-

271
eBcnoro.

271
HonmooBB AOCTooBcnoro n monony nonTBopxnaoTcn Bocnonn-
nannon 6on-¢OXTa (on. same, ch. 109 ).

- 126 -

2. fiscppasnTontoo nchcczso n apanonTypa
B nponsBononnnx 1865 - 1871 PP. noxno nafiTn pan

Bucnasnsannn, nonpaBnonnnx npornB Tex, nTo TpoGOBan 0T ncnyc-

272
cTBa nouonnonnon.narepnansnon Henson. Mnorne ns sTnX sa-

ueqannn y nocTooBcnoro canann c nnonen Paoasnn.

B ponano upocrynnonno n nanasanno, HooosnTnnnoB B
onepe c flyxnnnn xonoT nonasaTB, nTo nHCTnTB nonofinno nun 65a.-
r0ponnan n nonosnan oomecTBy zonTeanocTB, "noropan ordnT
Bonncn.npyron n yxo ropasno Bums, nanpnnep, nonTeanooTn

nanoro-nnoynb Paoasnn nun nymnnna, n0Tony nTo noxosneo"

(r.5, sso)‘.
Canoe ochoe Bnpaxenne Tannx yTnnnTapnnx Barnnnos

Ha ncnchTBo un naxonnn B nepnonnx sanncnx K ponany Eggg.

KTo-To cnopnT c Honaann (npoodpasou neTpa BopxoBenonoro)

o snaqonnn nporpocca. Pens nnoT o pouano Hepnnwescnoro

QTO<£eAaIB?

Tan eorb none sann ns anmnnnnn n nonnean,
nope; HOTopnun BoTxoaon -- dynamna.

HonaoB -- Ho nnTax ponana. ConnnnTenB
one no zomon no ruaBnon Tonnn. Ecnn 6 can
Henna, To nonnnn On Ton nTo nomon n no on-
no - 6n nonnopTos... no sound gaze n Bcoo6-—
mno opochBa onxn ns anmnnnnn, To napoqno
no npnnunny nano orsoprnyTB nx,nToo nnnanoro
anmunnnn, nnnannx nononn, nnnanoro ncnyOCT-
Ba, nnnanofi nysnnn no Gnno, n60 6T0 Bco 273
pasBpamaoT. Hoodxoznno numb noodonnnoo.

272
KnoeTcn B Bnny,rnaBnnn odpason,nncapes n ero nocnono-
vaTeflI/Io CH... 8811119. GTpo 710 ‘
273
ganncnno ToTpann ¢.M. HOOTOGBCROPO, non pen.E.H.Kon-

mnnon n H.H. Hrnarosofi (M.-JI.,1935), ”137281.

~12? -
flOCTOeBCRMH HPGAOCTaBIHeT B ponane Eocn CTonany
TpoQKBOBnny Bepxonencnony samnmaTB nynBTypnno nonnocTn 0T na-—

nanon nnrnnncTOB. Bopxosoncnnn.oTo nonaoT c BoonymeBnonnon.

" 0n cTan saannTB o npaBax ncnyccTBa... rpouno n TBepnO sa-

ann, nTo canorn nnxe Hymnnna, n naxo r0pasno"(r. 7,26).
Ere nmdnnoo nponsBvonno ncnycoTBa -- CnncTnncnan Manonna,

n on 06 sTon naanne coonpaoTcn uncaTB connnonno (T. 7, 316 -

0

317). On pomnToano npoTocTyoT.np0TnB uncnn, nTo "oTyn To-
nor, nonoosnmnx xuoo noAOBonecTBy, noxesnoe CnncTnncnoB:Ma-
nonnu” (T. 7, 229).

' Ha ”npasnnnne" Bopxosencnnn B nonennnoonon 60puo
BncnasnBaeT coopasmnncn nnrnnncran oBoo scTeTnnocnoo npozo:

... n oan nnm, nTo moncnn n Pa¢aans --
same 0650 oxnennn npocTBn , Bnmo naponno-

oTn, Bnmo connannsua, some mnoro nonono-_
nnn,,Bnmo xnunn, Bnmo nhon Bcoro nonoBo-
nocTBa, noo onn yxo nnon, nacTonmnfi nnog
Bcero nonosenocTBa n, noxeT 6BTB, Bncmnn
anon, Banon Toano noxeT OBTB! 0opna npa-
cOTn yxe nocannyTa, oes AOCTKKBHHH ROTO-
pon n, uoxor, n;nnTB-To no oornamycs...
3a snaoTe an, snacTo an Bn, nTo oos anrnn-
nannna omo noxno npoanB nonosoneOTBy, oos
Popnannn noxno, oos pyconoro nonosona cumu-
non Bosnoxno, dos naynn uoxno, dos xnooa
nonno, oes onnon Tonsno npacOTn noBosnon-
no, n60 cOBoou nonoro GyneT nonaTB n§7gso7
rel Bcn Tanna TyT, 808 ncTopnn TyT! ‘ (T
7, 507)

HoT counennn, nTo sTn.nncnn pasnennn can.£ocToeBcnnfi

274
"B nopnosnnax R sTon Tnpano.npn6aBnena one easy man
ppasa: “,Kpacora Banneo xnooa, npacora nonosnoo xneoa.' On.
a {o 16 o 06 oo o o, ch. 227..

- 128 n
(cp., nanpnnep, c ero.oTaTBnnn B xypnano B snag crru 8812ch.
89. nacTonmon paGOTn)‘. B To no spam: ,nocTooBcnnn ncno nonasaJI
B ponano 332g, nTo onnn Bnconno BCToTnnocnno nnoann nonooTa$
Tonnn. PacnnunnaToononTaTenBcTBo o ”Bonncn npaooro" Bopxo;

Bencnnx- OTnOB, nnmonnoo nponnoro @ynnanonra Bopn n nopann,,

n noponnno nonnoo oTpnnanne BopxosoncnnxaanOBofi.

Bnme yxo npnBonnnacs cnonymman unan HOCTOOBCROPO
06 ncnycoTBoa ”nonouynpennocTB oopasa no cnacaoT 0T rpyoofl
n, naxo noxoT OHTB. rpnsnon;uncnn" (T. 13, 215). Mucus sTa
nonynaoT.cBoo paanTno B onnofizneoonsmon naanno ns ponana
nBeCTynnonnoinlnanaaanng.

Cannpnrannos,non0Bon nnTnneonTn noT, paccnasnBaeT o
cnoenwmoCTnanuaTnneTnen nosocTea"... y nofi.nnnnno Bpono Pa;
@aanoBon:Manonnn. Bogs y CHKOTHHCROHLMBAOHHN unno @anTaorn4
nocnoe, nnno cnopdnon mponnBon..." (I. 5, 502); H BOT sTa
neBymna,.nonTn one pooenon, c nannnnn n cnoponnn nnnou, nan
y'Magonnn Paaasnn, cTanosnTcn nan CBnnpnrannosa nnwb nponno4
Tou.cnanooTpacTnoro anononnn. Kan Tonsno on npnxonnT n no;
BocTo 8 non, ”Tan connac as n code no nonenn... PI nonym no-
nnnyTno" (T.5, 501).

fins npenorasnneTcs,,nTo.OTcmna noxno npoBocTn ups;
nym nnTB n snanonnTon‘ponn.MnTn Hapanasosa o npacoTo:
KpacOTa —- sTo OTpamnan n yxacnan Bambi...
TyT oopona cxonnTcn, TyT Boo npOTnBOpoqnn

BnecTo nnByT...0Tpamno unorotrannl... nnon,
Bncmnn:nano cepmnon'nBBOBon n c ynon.Bnoo-

- 129 -

mm, nannnae'r 6 means. Mazonnn, a nonnaer c
nnoanon cononcnnn. Eme chamneo nTo.yno c
nnoaaon cozoucnnn B gyms no OTpnnaoT n nnoa-
na Manonnn, n ropnT 0T noro oeplmo oro n so-
ncTnny, BoncTnny ropnT, nan B mnno GoonOpon-
nno roan. HoT, mnpon nonoBon, cnnmnou name
mnpon, n on cysnn (T.9, 138).

I

B ponano unnOT, nnnsB Mnmnnn nponnaraer cnonymmnn
cmneT nan naannn: napncosaTB.nnuo nonoaona, npnTOBoponnoro
n cnoanon nasnn, sa nnnyTy no.ynapa rnnBOTnnn. "2.3 Baseno
nonaBno onny Tanym naanny Bnnon," nooaBnneT Mnmnnn (T.6,
73 - 74). TQM. @pnnnonnop Bncnasan npennonoxonno, nTo nocTo-
GBCRHH“3IBCB nueoT B Bnny naan y ranca @pnca “Yconnosonne
rnaBn Hoanna erCTnTonn", nsoopanammym nnno npOpona B nononT,
norna nan nun yne sanecon non (T. 6, 723).

Lanes Mnmnnn nonpoono.nsnaracT, nan on nponcTaBnn-
oT cooo ch cnony nasnn (T. 6, 74 - 76). Heueunnn npnTnn
Posenan ynasan na ooan o oxoncTBo onncaHHOBLMnmnnnnn cnonn
c naannon xynonnnna ggspa ( Charles Glgyre), nsodpanammefi
nasnB nan0pa naBonn. . Bosnpnno, nTo oTo cxoncrso Bnonno

onynanno: naanna naxoznTcn B Rosanne, a noT csoncnnn, nTo

fiOCToeBCRHfi norna-nndyns nocoTnn sTOT ropon.

275

Gerhard Gosemann, "Das Goldeno Zeitalter. Ein Ka-
pitel uber Dostojowski, ” Die Dioskuron, Bd. 2 (1923), 290.

- 130 -

prnnym pans B ponano fling; nrpaoT napsnna‘ranca
Ponsoonna "Xpncroc B rpooy" (on. nnn. na orp.177 ). Bnmo
yno onnoxcnasano 0 Ton norpnoammnn BnenaTnonnn, n0T0poo aTa
naanna nponssona na flocTooBcnoro (on. ch.117 ).

Mnmnnn HOBtOpfieT uncnn uncaTonn, nTo 0T Bron nap-
Tnnn "none: Bopa nponacTBF (T. 6, 248). YcTann cnopTeano-
donanoro nnrnnnora HnnonnTa,,nocToeBonnn paoonpnnaer nan
cnnoa Tanoro.BncnasnBannn. "... Mno Bnpyr npnnonnnnacs nap-
Tnna, ROTOpym fl Bnnen.gaaena y Poronnna, B onnon n3 caunx
npannnx sax ero.gona, nangnsepnnn," nnmeT HnnonnT B cBoen
"06530nennn", "Ha naanne sTon nsoopanen XpncToc, Tonbno nTo
cnnTnn co npeCTa" (T. 6, 462-463).

Mne naneTcn, anonncnn oonnnoBenno no-
BannAMOB noodpanaTBVXpncTa n Ha npocTe,

n cnnTcro co npeora, see one o OTTonnou
neoonnnonennofi npacorn B anus; sTy npa-
coTy onn nmyT cOXpannTs Eny naxe npn ca-
nnx CTpamnnx nynax. B naanno no Poroxn-
na 0 KpacoTe n on0Ba neT; sTo B nonnon
Bnno prn nonoaena, Bnnecmoro decnonen-
nno nynn.eme no.npacTa, pann, ncTssannn,
6nTBe 0T CTpann, 6nTBe on napona, norna
0n noc na Cece npocT n.ynan.non npocTon,
n, nanonen, npecTnym nyny B npononxennn
mecrn nacon ... IMHO ne nomaneno nncnons-
no; TyT onna npnpona, n BoncTnny Tanoa n
nonxen ours prn neaosena, nTo OH on nn
dun, nocneorannx uyn. H snam, nTo xpnc-
Tnancnan HepKOBL yCTananna one B noano
Bona, nTo Xpnotoc chazaxlne oopasno a
noncTBnTeaBno, n nTo.Teno Ero,~cTano onTB,
onno,nonnnneno na,npecTo sanony npnponn
Bnonno n.conepmonno. Ha naanne sTo an-
no chamno pasonTo ynapann, Bonyxwoo, co
OTpamnnnn, Bcnyxmnnn n onposasxennnnn cn-.
nanaun, rxasa 0TnpnTn, spannn.cnocnnnos;'

Hora.

- 131 -

Oonamno, 0TnpnTno sonnn rnas onomyT
nannn-To nopTBennnu, cTennnnnnn 0T-
onocnou. Ho channo, norna ouorpnms

Ha star tpyn nsuynonnoro nonoBena, To
ponnaoTon onnn ocodennnn n.3m60nnTan
Bonpoc: ecnn Tanon Tonno prn (a on
nonpenenno nonnon can onTB Tonno Tannu)
Bnnoan Bco ynonnnn Ero, Ero rnaBnoo 6y-
.nymno anooTonn, BMBJIK nonmnnn, XOJIMB-
mno so Hun n croanne y npocTa, Boo Bo-
pOBaano B Hero-n ooonaano Ere, To na-
nnn odpason norxn onn nonopnTB, cn0Tpn
na Tanon prn, nTo sTOT nynennn Bocnpeo-
noT?; TyT noBonB o npnxonnT nonnTno, nTo
ecnn Tan yxaona.cnopTB n Tan cnann sa-
nonu npnponn, To nan xo OnonoTB nx7: Kan
OAOAGT52HX, Horns no nooonnn nx TenopB
mo TOT, Koropnfi nod ennaJI n npnpony npn
nnsnn Gaoon, HoTOpony ona nonnnnnnaos,
KOTOpnn Bocnnnnnyx: "Tannoa Hymn,” --

n neanna BcTana, "flasapB, rpnnn son,” --
n Bnmon.yuopmn27. Hpnpona uopomnTon npn
Bsrnnne na sTy naanny B Bnno nanoto-To
orponnoro, noynonnnoro n neuoro sBepn
nan, Bopnoo, ropasno Bopneo cnasaTB,
XOTh n channo, -- B Bnno nanofi-Hnoynb
rpouannon.uamnnn HOBeflmePO»y0TpOflCTBa,
ROTopanloooouncnonno saxsaTnna, paszpo-
Guns n noraornna B coon, rxyxo n oecqu-
cTBonno, Bonnnoo.n secnonnoo CymeCTBo --
Tanoo CymocTBo, noTOpoo onno cTonno Boon
npnponu n Boox sanonOB oo, Boon sonnn,
BOTOpan n.cosnaBanaoB-To, noneT GHTB,
onnncTBanno nan onnoro Toano noanonnn
sToro CymeCTBa! Haannon atom nan GynTo
nnonno Bnpanaercn,sTo nonnTno o Tennon,
narnofi.n oeocuncnonno-Bonnon.onus, ROTO-
pon Boo nonnnneno ... (T. 6, 463-464).

Boo sTo roBopnT nnrnnnCT Hnnonnm, no Bopymmnn B

Ho cnonyeT nponnonoraTB, nTo.fl00TooBcnnfi pasnonnn sTy

Toqny sponnn x0Tn on ornacTn.

HoKOTOpne npnTnnn naToTOpnnocnn necornacnn c une-

nnou flocToeBcnoro.

Posenan, nanpnnop, no BnnnT B naanno Fonboefina

- 132 -

nnnoro CTpamnoro n sannmnaor, nTo,uooToeBcnnfi ponnrnosnnn

276
®aHTa3 9pc

H.A. Bannep nopenaeT Bospanonno o. Ceprnn Bynrano-
Ba, KOTQpnn cnasan, nTo

0Ttston naannn Beparnonxna.ponnTBcn:

noo xpncTnancrso B Ton n sannmnaoTon,

nToon BopnTB, nTo nspanonnoo, ynnxen-

noo, ynnpammoo nonoBenocTBo BocnpecnoT

Bo cnaBo, qTo no Bonsno panu n oTpana-
nnn, no n cana cnopTB Xpncrou nooennonn.

277

H no depycs oocyxnaTB Toonornnecnym CTOpony Bo-
npoca. Mne npencTaBnneTcn, onnano, nTo Bsrann AOCTooBcno-
P0 na naanny Ponboenna eCTocTBonno BnTenaeT ns eTo oomnx
screTnnecnnx Bossponnfl.

Yxo neonnonpaTno OTuonanooB, nTo oomee nanpaBne-
nno scTeTnnn.HOCTooBonoro cnonyoT no nyrn, ynasannony Tpa-
nnnnen nononnoro.nneannsna. Ecnn.un oopaTnucn, nanpnnop,

n scToTnne Peronn, To uonno nanTn nBa BncnasnBannn, noTopne
npnnnn oopasonzuoxno anBaTB e BncnasnBannnun.nocTooBcnoro
0 Home Ponndeflna.

Parana cnnTaeT, nTo nncaTB XpHCTa -- orpounan sa-
nana nan nnBonncua; nTo HeKBBH, nToon 0n nasanon cnnmnon
qoxosenononodnnn; B EPO oopaso AOHXHBVOTanBTLGS n Erc do-

278
XSCTBGHHOCTB» To no canoe o XpncTo roBopnn AOCToeBcnnn

276
7Gesemann, p. 292.

fl.A. 3&Hnep. Zazna ggopg (¢pann@ypT; "HocoB", 1960),
CTP. 1530 '

278
Hegel, PFA, III, 25h.

- 133 -
B canon o naprunofi;re (on. same, orp. 97 ). Hm B HaanHe

Foxhoenna, HE E xaprnae to He guano Hu.Kannn GOKeCTBeHHOPO
Haqana.

Parana rpeoyer or xunonncu maoopaxeuna nyxonnux
nepexnaanufi. Bonn B KapIHHe npeoonaflaet naoopaxenne reaec-
Hon 60am n @nanqeonoro orpanaann, to 0T0 nmme aarnnr nyxoa-

279
Run cuuon nponaneneHnfl.

FOlhfiefiH ocranoonnon Ha uncro uarepnansnou Haoopa-
xennn.cneptn. AooroeBoRoro n0paxaer nueHHo oroyroane naxe
nanefimero Hanexa Ha nyxoBHym cropony ororo ooourna.

B axon OTHOmeHKHWEOCTOeBCRHfi can Enonne nooxenosa-
renea B csonx Bayoax. B Haprnnnux raxepeax on npoxonnx un-
uo mourn Boex oopaauoe anonnon Heneuxoro Boapoxneuua. Ero
orranunaaxn,Aahopext nmpep H.Hyua.KpaHax c HX upaqnun noz-
qepnneaunen @Manqecxon doan.280 Haooopor, ero anBneKann
oAyXOIBOpeHHHe n "npocaerneaaue" HapTHHm Bennxux uranbanounx

xynoxannos. B an flocroeacxnfi annex.auooxnfi unean n Boe-

onpaBnuBawmee GOMGCIBGHHOG Hagano.

AocroeBoKnfi He can ouroonxcarexen. Hoqru Boerna
Aetaau cure, ynouauyrme nu, Knew: ocoooe Haaaaqenne. Qacro
OHM onyxar "Hnmqon" n nonmeHTapmeu H cxoxnouy BHyTpeHHeuy

279

Hegel, PFA, III, 265.
280 """"

A. F. nocroeeonaa, gHeBHHH 1867 2,, CTp. 65.

— 134 -
unpy repoeB.
Taxoe aaaqune Knee: onncanne Kenbn Tnxona B npo-
281
nymenuofi rnaBe (FY Tnxoua") B pouaHe Eecg. Ha creHax
Hanan, upome anon, Bnofir rpaBmpu “oBeTcxoro" conepxanna H
282
"H3 BpeneH unéonoruueonnx.‘

Bruu AocroeBoBHfi nonqepnnyx mnponne HHTepeCH.TK-
xoua} M3Becrno, qro npooopaaou Tnxona.flocroeBoKouy noony-
xua Tnxoa Banononnfi (on. unobua, r. 2, 289), x0pomo anaxo-
nun c Banannon Kynhrypon.

Execs onenyer.raxxe oruernTB, qro B Henbm crapua
aocunB.nocroechnfi toxe nouecrna."neononbxo aarpannqnux rpa-

Bmp o Bennxnx nraubflnounx xynoxauKOB npomnux cronernfi"

(@' 9, 62).

B Apesneacnofi Baprunnon ranepee Haxognrca gee Kap-
IHHH @panuyscnoro xynoxnuxa Knona,fl0ppeua (plaude Lorrain):
"BenorBo B Eruner" u "Aono H.Paxarea". Anna PpmropBeBHa Beno-

unnaer, qTo flootoeBanfi ee cneuuanhno BOfiHJ DOCHOTpeTh arm

281
BnepBae onyonunoaano B 1922 r. Cu. gonygefigu go

no20pmn.xnrepatypg_n oomeorBeHHootn. Bmuyox nemen. ®,M,
AOCIOGBCKKE. MooBBa: Han, ueHIpapqua PC¢CP. 1922. Hepa—
neqarano BegaBHo: www..nooroeaoxung z Imxoua. NEW York:
Inter-Langua a Literary Associates,1964. unratu npnBonaros
no Hananum 1 64 P.

282

Z THXOHa, orp. 32.

- 135 -

. 283
KapTHHH, n Bro can.efi qpeaeuqanno noapaBnnuoB.

TBOpqeoTBo Haona floppeHa noxhaoBanocB ocodenuo dona-
mon HSBeClHOCTLm B XVIII n B Haqane XIX BB. Cpemu nounrare-

zen.noppena omn.rere, Homopun onaaan, qro.B Kaptnnax.xyxox9
284 ’
Huge ”npupoge yrBepxnaet 0Bom BequotB." n B padorax Hoppe-

Ba nuoazenh Bnmen "Baomym.npaeny, HO Hurcnena nefiGIBHTGIBHOO-
285

In."

A.B. mnerenb, onnH.ua Buuarenbuefimnx reopernHoB
286
pouaurnaua, tome oqe h BHCOKO craBnn.tBopqecho neppena.

B rexnnqeoxon.onnomeaun neppeH cneBnrca CBOHH neo-
Iepcuun.naoopaxeunen oBera H.Hpoorpancrea. OH 6B1 nepBun
prnnun.xynoxnnnon. KOIOpHfi nuoan confine, B one, oouqxo 3a-
xonnmee, yqaorByem noqnu Bo Boex ero nensaxex.

B ero padorax uoqrn.Boer1a quchyerca nenanxonu-
qeoxax Horne, Kauaa-To topxeCTBeBHaH.neqanB.

flaflh.BHequ K cede, Bpacora npnponu Ha
nepBou nnane POTOBa nouepxuyrb ... npu
saxone confine nauenne upenneru yxe oxy-
TaHH npanon, a He saunm Beaaueruo onyo»
nemrca.cynepxn. Torna B nyme qexoeena
npodyxnaeroa onytfiaa;!g§ra o neneunx.
HeuaneoTHux Hpaflx ...

283
AgeBHHHAIB67 r., orp. 19.
284
Gaston'Varenne, ”Goethe et Claude Lorrain," Revue de
1a_L;§térature Uomparee, Janviers-mars, 1932, p. 28.
285 .
Gesemann, p. 287.
286

Reiff, P0 155'
287 .B. Alnatoe. Boeodgaa KQIOE a Hoxyca13,.321. (M"fl"

1949-). 1.2, 237.

- 136 -
Brn.oxoea noryn 0375 orneoenu K unrepecymmen Heo
, fl 7 II " ~

Bapznue Acne n rauarea (on. Ell. Ba crpol78 ). 3necn noo-
6paera. nooaenaaa Bcrpem npexpaouon Rumba Pagers}: 0 10110111611
Aonoou, ouncaunaa.n XIIIRHnre Meganopmoa OBunHH. Bxann Bun-
neetca @nrypa nuxnona, KOIOPHH Bonoye yObeT Aouoa. Boa one-
B& senate aoxozunn xyqann.aaxonnmero coanna. Ownernu eme,

920 Pete HaaBalL Sty EaPIPlHy 01111014 113 I-Iamqunx n0 KOHIIOMI-
288
1.111“.

KapIuHa "Acne H.Taaarefi" Hamna cBoe orpaerHe B
He Baneqetennon.rnaae H3.ponaaa Eggg. B oBoen nucnnennofi
HCHOBeflH.CIaBpOPHH BcnonnBeer,.Bau oAHaxnu, cnycra HecKonBHo
Jet HOCLB oOBepmeHBoro Bu mpecrynaefiufi, any npnonnnca ynn-
BureABBHn.oon:

B.flpe3LeBe. B ranepee. cymechyer Bap-
rune Knox floppena, no.3aranory. Haxetca
"Acno.n:raaarea"; 3.xe HeaHBaa.ee Boer-
na "Sonozun Benon", can He anew noqeny.
H.yme n npexne ee Eugen, a teneph, Inn
11311 Basalt, mmoeanon sauem. name H8.-
poqno xonmz, erode Ba Hee nocnorpers. u
Boxer omrB.nna Hee ToABHo H.3eesxaa B
Apeanefl. Era-Io Haptmne uHe n npncnunaoh,
H0 me man Keprune, a Hex oynTo naKaB-ro
61:1th

H Bnpoqen H.Ha anew. Bro nBe anCHHKOCbo
Tquo max nan n B RapTHHG -- yronox Fpeqec-
Koro.Aprneaara -- npn wen u Bpena Bax dyn-
To nepemno ea 3.000 net Heaaa -- roayane
nacxoaue Bones, compose m.onauu, uBetymee
HOGEPGXLB, Boxmeonan naaopana.Bnann. saxo-
nfimee 30Bymee confine -- ozoBann etoro Be
nepenamh. Tye aanonunno cBom Koxuoeaa eB-

288
Varenne, p. 20.

- 137 -

ponenoBoe qenoneqecho, H nman 0 Ion
BBB 6H Banoanafla nom Ayuy poanom am-
GOBbm.‘ 3Aech dun aenuon pen HGHOBG-
BeorBa, corn cxonnnn c Heoec n Defian—
aucs o Imann, rym npouaomnn nepBue
cueHH nn¢onornn. Tyr XHJH npenpacnne
Juan}. OHM.BcraBann~n aeomnann.cqacr-
IuBBe u BeBBHBBe; pomu HanonHBnHCB Bx
Beoenann.neonfimn, Bennnun HBGHIOK He-
noqam c.1111- yxoum B 111060131. H. B npoc-
Ionymnym paxoorh H a omymea.ero Ban on
npoapeBaH B to xe Bpeua n Bom BennBym

Bx oyxymym rpexrucaqnaernmm xusnB Hm
HeBenaHHym u Heranafinym n y MeHfi‘Tpe-
nerano-cepgue or ornx umcaen. 0, BBB

a pan,6ma.qro y HGHH apenemet cepxue n
qro HX Baxoneu Imonml; Connue OGKHBaIQ
nyqanu arm OGIpOBa u nope, penyBCB Ha
CBOHX upeKPBCHHx.neTefl.. 0, Bynxufl con,
Buooxoe.3aonyxnennelz Meqra.cenan HeBe-
ponmnan H3 Bcex..xanue omnu. H0 noropon
Bee qenoeeqeorao, Bow oBom XHSHL ornaBa-
no Boe oBon calm, nan Hom0pon Been Kept-
BoBaao, nag Boropon coxao H myBKIOCB no-
caxan, fl££.KOIOp0fi ymnpanu Ba Bpeorax n
yonBaxuoB.ero HpOPOHM. oea KOTOpOfi Haponfl 289
Be saxomflm xnt u -- He noryr naxe yneperb...

Cpaay Boone otorouBnAeHHH, y CTaBpOPHHa BonnuBaer
crpamuoe Boononnnanue o Marpeme, "noxynaBmen n o nnxoyanoq-
Hunn.rnaaaun,“ Komopaa.uoznaaa He.Hero CBon “Hpomeqnun By-

290
naqex.”
A. Ppocouau nepBBfi yuaaea, qro npuBeAeHHBfi Bume

OTPHBQR peaKo ormaeroa IIQ GTMIO 0'11 OCTBJILHOI‘O 'rexcc'ra 110-

291
BOBenB_0TaBpormHa. Houonezh B uenon cooronr us ypognu-
289
flooroeBcBnfi. Z inxoga..orp. 62—64.
290 ”

Tau K6, cwp. 64-66.
291 .. .
A. rpocouan, ”Crunncrnua CraBporHHe." B KH.: zocroeB-
oxnfi. myth. Hoarxne. TBOpqecTBo (M.. 1928), crp. 13I3IIET

- 138 -

Boro cnnmencnca, B IO Bpena.xau Buneuue "sonororo Bexa" no
CBoeny oAOBecHony nocnpoeunm cnaraerog B CBooonHHfi peanep:

aneob Imam npenpacfine nmnn.

Gun BoTeBaam n aacunann.

anctnnBBe n.BeBuBBHe3 n 1.x.292

CTHlb BnoaHe COOIBBTCTByeI oonepxaHHm. KCBQBenB.
CTaBpOPHHa -- manoxenne crpamuoro npecrynnenna. Ha-aa or-
cyroanB necronmero nouaanna, ncn0BenB He npnnoour CTaBpOPH-
1y Hm.ounmennfi BM.Iaxe.oonerqunB. Buecro cnacenua rpemHH-
Ba,,nootoeBann:naer unmh nrHOBeHuoe Buxenne pea. Kan POEO-
pHI PpooomaB: unfi®8pfio anux crpacrefigxorb Ha.urHoBeHne 03a-
pHeroa otoaeouou Henocrnxnnoro pea."2 3

B TO xe Bpena are pan ooooufi, He noxoxnfi.na,npo-
noeegyeuun xpncruaBeTBon.pafi. Bro -- “aeunon paflbqe30Beqec-
188," 310 "Bynumn con” H ”BHCOROQ.SaGflyxABHHe."2 % Her
connenua. qro.floozoeBcnnn Kneez aneoh B any 1y yronmm. B
KOIOpym OH c ancraaon.Bep0Ban B mnme roam, n 3a Boropym on
nonnaznzca.zecatbm renanu.ccnfinn.

fines "sonororo BeBa" -- "neqra oanaa HeBepOHTHaH
KK.BGGX, Hanna ounu” norony qno one chamqaer Bore: yronnau
oopequ Ha rudenB. Bonn xe Tauoe Buxenne MGXHO canarb Buc-
mnu uneanon CmeBpornBa, To B ero rmOeAB.oraHanzoB Henaoax-

292 .

293"Crnnucmnxa CIBBpornBa,” exp. 41.

Tau xe, orp. 45.
294

-~Z Iggoga, orp.. 63.1

- 139 -
B02.

0 BuzeHnen CIaBpOPHHa MQKHO conocraBMIB oxny aa-
netxy n3 qepHoBux aanucen H ponaHy upecrxggenne n.naBaaanne.
PaCKOleHHOB toxe neqzaem o ”aoaorou Bexe";

0 saueu Be Boe B.cqaotbm7z Kaptnua

aonororo BeBe. OHa.yxe Hoonwoa B yuax

n oepnuax. Ken efi He Bacterb -- H npoq.

N.B. Ho nanoe,npaBo Knew H, 3 non-
nun yonnua, xenazh oqacrhe amzan H neu-

1815 o aonoron Bene. 9
H xoqy'uneIB.Ha.an.npaBo.2 5

Tax Ban rneBa "Y THXOHa" Baneqarana He omna, to
,noo'noeBomm qufll Bowymmee ere onnoanue Bapnmn B pouaH
ugaggg1gg. ,nootoeBoxxn.npn.emon.Tenora mourn He naneHnL.
HIBB OCHOBHaH.YacTh:GH&.CTaBpOPEHa oananaet co QHon.Bech-
ROBa (p. 8, 5134514).

’ ‘HO.£Jfi.'®HEOCO®CHOPO genera" (g. 8, 519) Bepcnxo-
Ba, soaorofl BGK Be eCTh oerOBeHue pea..'fiaooopor, on or
BHfiEHflfi HCKHIHBaeTAnpOH3HIelbfiyE neqaxB K.Iooxy. Saxonfimee
coanue B KapTKHerfloppeHa OH Boonpnnnnaet cunBanqBo, Kan no-
naoanne Beauxofi.xpnc$nanoxofi.Hynhrypu 3anena:

... a'ro aaxonmee comma nepBoro. mm

eBponencxoro,BenoBeqecIBe, ROTOPOB a

BnneahBo one moan, ooparuaocb nus ne-

Ha tonqec, Ban 3 npocuynca, HaBBy, B

saxonnmee confine nocaennero nHH eBpo-
nenoxoro quOBequTBal:(t. 8, 514).

 

295
.mg apggga g,g, gootoeBoBopo, ‘npecrynxenne n_Haga-
Eéflfl§I__fl£M&A§§§§2_E§1§EE§£fla non pen. H.H. FAHBeHBo (M.-fl.,

1931), CTpr 89o

- 140 -

BeponIOB upencraBnaem cede, Bro npuner Bpena, HOP-

Aa nAeB Bone H.Xpnora, Han aamezmee confine, ynner u moreoHer

opexn,qenoBeqeoTBe:

CHE. 3 annex:

poreBmeny

... Heeraxo aarnmbe, u.nmnu.ocrannob

oggg, Han xenann: BexnxazenpeXHaa

unea ocraBnaa Bx; Beanxun notouHHR

cm, ,no cm: Bop mueamnfi u rpeBmun

Hx, omxoxnn,.nan no BennHaBoe Bony-

mee conBue B KapTEHe Kxona.floppeua,

H0 oro Gun yxe Bax on nocaennnn.neHB
BeAOBeqeche. H umnu.Bnpyr EQHHHH,

qro.oHu ocmenuoh.coBcen.oxnn, u paaon
noquoIBOBean Bennxoe onpowcho (t. 8, 518).

I

Ho Heoxuxanuo Bnneuue BepGH£OBa OBqunBaerca upen-
onaceuna BeAOBeqecha. Xpnoroc,.npnmenmnfi R ocu-
BeAOBeqeorBy,

npocrnpaa K Bun pyHH K roBopna; "Hex
norm EH 38.6me Ere?" H In 38.3 on
neaeBa ynazaaa co Boex Baas n.paaxa-
Banc&.ou.Beaanfi Booropxenamn.runn
Hoeoro H.300363H6PO Boonpecenna....
(To-8. 520).

Moqynbcxufi paeeacugez 3T0 HaxymeeCB npornBOpeqne

onenymmnn.oopaaon:. Bonn B HGHOBBRGCTEGABCHHXHGI IBGOBB, to

Xpmcroo Bepuetoa R Heny, moo Xpucmoo ecIB IBGOBB. "Baylnufi

296

can, Boone anIaHnfi B nyorBHe, BoaBpatnrca B Orqnfi‘gon.“ .

OrsBynn BaprnHm,Kaoaa.floppeBa onarh Bopeqamrca B

paooxeae "Goa onewBoro quOBena” (@877).

296

I

"Guemuon HBHOBGB" nonaaaet Ba npyrym unanery.

Moqynhonufig flogzoegcxgfi, orp. 436.

141 -

Tan, Ba corpoBax, noxoxuxraa.rpeqecnufi Apxunexar,.r1e 'xac-
H0806 nsynpyznoe)nope ruxo’nxecnano o depera' B.CIOBBB ‘B33
COHHB u.npexpaoaue xepeBBa,“ ran, opexn.aponarnnx-uBeroB n
n1nxnnx.cranxxu3yt 31ern.coxnna” -- cqacrxnsne u paxootnne
mm (1'. 10, 431-432)”. - »

0, Han OHM ounu.npenpacaul.... a Torqac

Be, npu nepBou Baramge Ba. m: mule, norm):

Bee, 3061; are dune aeuxa, He OCRBepHeHHafi

rpexonaneaueu, Ha. Hefi W am He corpe-

111me 00. (Ta 10. 432) .-

KrBB, noxBo aaxamqnma, qro Bapruna.noppena y noc-
roeBcBoro upeBpaTHflaCL-B cnnBoa.”oeuon ueBepoarBonzneqru“ o
aenHou pee. Tpu cHa. -- CraBpornBa, BepcmmBe. H. "cnemnoro
ueaoeexa" ooBenuBeBB Burenneu "aoaororo Bane" no Raprnxe
Hoppena. Hag Bupaxaeroa.MoqyaboKHn, arn‘rpn one cooraBnB-

297
mm cBoero pone rpunrux.

B npnrnxe ouaa.cneflana nonHTBa cdananra nupoeoa-
298
apeBne flocroechoro u.floppena. Mae npencraBnaerca reHoe

opaBBeHne Heyoennmenbfiuu n, rneBHoe,.uBIo.cymecheHHHn.
Kapruny HOppeHa.flOCIOBBCKHfi BoaBen B cnnBoa, ROTOpHfi nueer
Halo comero c aauuonon xynoxHHKa (t.e. o nnéoaornqecxnn

paoonaaou.oo Aonoe n.Paaaree).

C.H. fiypuluu HOCBHIHE zannuym crarhm onuBony 3a-

297

MoquBoKBfi, orp. 458.
298 -
Gerhard Geseman, “Des Goldene Zeitelter."

- 142 -

xonamero oonHua y'fiooroeBoBoro, cBaauBaa etc o ueprnnofi.nop-
299

pQHao

Ormernn, Bro aaxozamee confine Bacro Bcrpeqaeroa B
ereparypuux HPQKSBQAEHKEX.p0n&HTHHGGROfl.mK0£Ho Hefiaaxn.
oanaHBHe B pouanax,AHHB Paannm@, Hanpnnep, OBeHB qacro oc-

BemeBB aaxonamun.coanueu, npnnen Honnoenuna menaaxen oBeBB
300
qacro oxenyer Baprnuau floppena. Bron nucarenanuuen,moc-

roeBcBnfl yBHeBaaca B nonogocrn.

299
Aypmnuu, “06 omBou.onnBoae y nooroeecnoro,” B BH.:
goggoengnnn. prnu Poc. AK..Xyz. Hayx, flnreparypnea oexuna,
BHHyCK 3 (Mo. 1928), CTP. 163-193.
300 ,
Elizabeth.W. Manwaring, Italian Landsoa e in
Eighteenth Centugz England (N.Y.:Tfiord, 195372_, pp. 213-211..

W
0C E HE.

B 1871 r..nocroeBoKBe BepnynncB‘B Herepoypr a nu-
oareab oHoBa norpyanaca B nyBrypBym IHBHB croxnnn. OH onBrB
Baqaa.nooemarh caaoB.E.A. mraBeHmBennep, rae oooupaanch Ban-
Bue npenotasnrelu aureparypu H noxyocha. BHBaI on Iaxxe B
canons 0.A..Toaorofi (BzoBa A.K. Toncroro) B.Ha 'narnnuax” y
H.H. noaoBoBoro. ‘

YonueBBBfl Benn paoorm noquBHe npepuBaxoa. C KOH-
ua 1872 r..floeroeBann area penaxropon.xypBaxa aHH , n
ooraBaaca Ha.orofi;xoxxnoorn.oxoao noayropa Ber. Hooxe aroro
nocxenoBana paoora Ban pouaHon. o oo 0H,.Han.n3xannen HeB-

HnBa agoareaa B, HaBoBeu, Bax ponaHon EQQTBH BapggBBOBH.

I. HCKYCCTBO_B EH3HH.HOCTOEBCKQFQ 01871-1881)

1- W

B eBaau.c noprBBmBBca aaopoBBen (paémaena Aerunx),
Bpaau HOCOBGTOEaEKwHOCEQeBGRQny noexarn Ha.IeBeHue on rye-
my. "Ha. Boast” Bane 111/warm eanm B lemme. necaun 1874,
1875, 1876 H.18797romnB.

‘ Boaxe caunx notqunBOB BOA Hrpana uyanna, u.noc-
roeBoan B nmobnax x ere qaoro nexuxca c Hem oBounn Bnaqar-
aeBanB.

Haxnmn,neBB, xaayerca.nocroeBaBBn,.nyaHBa Banana-
area co "oxyqnenmero {wrapanoxoro rnuBa Bory: anaero Be exam
npnropnee u BHflE£3HH68n (uggggé, 1. 3, 107).

- 143 -

- 144 -

Booome “penno-pefixouBrpaer Bro-Buoynh nnrepecnoe,
a 10 Bee Bakoe-Kfldyzh nonypn, Ban.“Mapm Heueuxon onaBn' Ba-
Bofi-Bnoynb, mrpayc, 0¢®enoax n Hanoneu name Ems-pastillen
polka. ran are yx n 36 caymaemb” (flackna, r. 3, 177).

noqrm Boa noxoxnreIBHBe Bremen orBocarca E Betxo-
BeBy. ”Myauna aeronHa nonpaBBIBCB,“ nncax fiocroeBcunn B
1875 r., 'nrpaan.nae nbecm EerxoBeHa -— Bepx ooeepmencrea”
(anehna, r. 3, 187). B 1876 r. 0H BOCTOperHo nncan ere:

. Anrex non, oeronua yrpon.cnuman yBep-

rmpy K3 @ggenno BBTXOBeHao Bume ororo
HHHGPO Be ooanaBanooBIL are B Berno-
rpauBoanou pone, no o orpaorhn, y'Ber~
xOBeHa Beans orpaorh B nmdonb. are
noer.nman, cqachH n roonu amGOBHofit

(Wu To ,3: 231).

B 1879 r..on Hannoaa OTBHB, Boroymfi yxe qacrnHHo
HQHBOA’IUIOK Bume, B oBaan o ouemcon Barnepa:

Myanxa anecB xorB u xopoma, HO penyo

BerxoBeH, Monapr, a Bee BarBep (upeo-

Byqnefimaa Heueuxaa HaHaABa Heonorpa

Ba onaBy cBom), n BcaBaB npans (. no -

na, 7. 4, 90).

Bru.orauBu noBoano roqno xapanrepnaymr nyannalb-
Hue BKyCN nocroeBoBoro. OB npegnoauran orapme, ananonme
Bemn, aeB HOBBn Bounoanr0pan.oruocnaca HenoBepano. KneHHo

301
tax onpenenaer Bayou orua xothnnoareaa.

Mapenno,nocroeBcnony ynaBaxooB nocernrb onepy.

301 ,
Aimee Uostoyevsky, p. h3.

- 145 -

B 1874 r. on B Bepnune nonan he "Podepraqnhneona' (onepe,
Boropym on Jimmy: B nononocrn; cu. orp. 49 ), HO ”yoeraa or
orpamBBx Heneuunx neBuoB npauo aonofi” (fimcana, r3 3, 103).

Aoqh nncareaa Bonouxneer, Bro,nocroeBcKnn HHorna
o Bethun.xonnn B onepy, no Bcerna roaBKo Ha "Pycnana H.mei
nnay"rnnnxn. HmooBB QGAOPOBHa yrBepxnaer, qro oreu BHyman
nerau nonnrnqecnnfi.cnmcn, Boropmn on oynro 6m Bnnen B Bron
onepe. B arofi noxurnqecmon BJABPOpHH PycaaH npancraBzan co-
oom Poccnm, gefinonop -- Typunm, ngunna -- Bananme cnaBnH

.302

H @apna® -- ABcrpnt

B 1880 r. B MOCKBG.EOCTOBBCKHH cannon onepy I'13aul
at Virginia" erfiruepa: ”... rearp, 0pHecrp, neBun -- Bee
HGAYPHO, ronBBo-ny3HRa nnoxa," nncax OH ( obna, r. 4, 161).

B nucBnax arnx.ner Hecnonno pea Bcrpeqaerca Hna
H. PyOnHmTefiBa. ,nocroeBcBnn orueqan, qro Pyonumrenn “nuoro

cnexan Ana nyBBRBABHoro pyccBoro Bocnnranna" (fluchne, r. 3,

27; on. IaKxe Urcbna, r. 3, 22 B.EBCBua, T. 4. 150-151).

2. geoopasnrenbaoe chyccho n apxxrenrypa

C Bonua anpena no nepBofi nonanHH nan 1872 r. floc-
roeBcRHn noanpOBan,xynoxHBBy B.r. nepOBy nna noprpera, Bana-
aaHHoro Tperbanoeuu. HepoB ornocnnca K cBoeny aanaunm oquB
cepBeBHo. AHHa.Ppnr0pBeBHa,BcnonnHaer:

302

Tau Be, orp. 202. BocnomnBaHna H.0.,nocroeBcBofl,
oznano, HBOOHAymr Herquocrann n npeyBennquBann.

- 140 -

Hpexne Ben HaqarB paoory, nepoa naBeman
Bac Raxnun Benn B reqenue Banana; sacra-
Baa @enopa MuxafinoBan B cauux pasnnqnux
Bacrpoeanax,76ecenonau, BuauBaa.Ha cnopB
n cyuen Bonnerurs canoe xapanrepnoe Bypa-
Keane B Anne nyxa,.uneHHo To, Hor0poe
¢enop.MHxann0BHq nuen, Borne Gun norpy-
zen B CBOK xynoxecheHHHe nucnn. MomHo
om cnaaarh, Bro negoB'ynoenn B noprpere
"nunyry rBopqecha ,HOOTOGBCKOPO ...ne-
pOB dun ynHBn n unnufi BGHOBGK, n nyx am-
Gnu c Hum GGCGAOBaTBwa 3

Becenu c nep0Buu H Haonmnenna Han ero ueronou pa-
oorn OIpaBHflKCB B TBOPHGCTBG.AOCIOeBCKOPO;3o% oo Bron 5yxer
peqb naxee.

Hoeanxu B auc naau.flocroechony Hecnouno HOBux
Bneqaraenun B ornamennn;anonncu. no Aopore Ha Bypopr, on
coraHOBnAca B Bepanne u aamea.B KeponeBcBnn mysen. Xynox-
BBB Kayaboax, o Bonopon roBOpBaocB Bume (prp.81 ) CHOBa Ha
Hero.ngonaBea.orpuuarexbnoe Bneqarnenne; fiocroechmfi B Hen
Hamen "onny xononHym anneropnm u.oonbme Huqero“ (fluchua, r.
3, 102). Ho zpyrme Baprunu, "npeBune, peanmx muon,_rau He
BypBu“ (rau.xe).

B 1876 r. on onarB.nocerua aror nysen n upOBea
rpn qaca B ocuorpe Baprun,,craryfi n.npeBHocren (fluchua, I. 3,
218). '

nepora B aucsu.onpecnocru anca npnBonnnu.nooroeBc-

HOP 0 B B OCXI-IUIGHHG 3

303

A.r. nocroeBcuaa, Bocnounnanna (M.nfl., 1925), crp.155.
304 . . ..

"QHeBfinfl, 1873, 281 3.1. 8, 507.

- 147 -

Ana, nunaa, unvero a B xnann He anan
nonodnoroj. QToBmBenuapua,.qro Baproypr
(ponnnmb?) opaBHnrenBHo c Bron noonegnefi
BOBOBnHofl.noporn no anca. Bce Bro upen-
craBurB noxno ooochrurenBBoro, HexHoro,
@anraornnecxoro B nenaaxe, canon oqap0Ba-
TeJLhI-Ion B Impe; xoanu, rch, semen, rcpo-
Ba Bax Mapdypr,.flunoypr o npenecrnunn 6am-
Baun B HsynnreaBHon coqeraHun rop B gonna
-~ Huqero eme a He Bnnan B Bron page...

(W, 1:. 4, _oa)'.

3Bc:naxonmrca Benaaexo or PefiBa (HeTBepr Baca e3-
BB) H.HOOIOBBCKHR nHorna eanun.ua pexy. B HKCBHG 1874 r. on
ouncuBaer noeanBy B ropozon mronbuenéexbc: .

BunnyAanrenBHBn. 3auou no xpyrym CTOpOHy

Penna ... Bro crapufi aanoH cpeanx BeBOB...
MB ocuorpean Bees aanou, ryanxn, unnn Bo®efi
-- n anOBauncB saxonamun.ooanueu Ba Penna,
norapmn oquB xopom. (fluchua, r. 3, 113).

II, MCHYCCTBO B TBOPQEGTBE,HOCTOEBGKOFO (1871-1881)

1.112%

B ponane goggocron, ennaoanqecxufl nepcouax Tpnma-
IOB nennroa c nonpocrnon onann rBopqecHuu aanmcnon. OH xo-
Ber cquHBrB onepy Ba cmxer H3 @aycra Pere. OH Booopaxaer
cnenymmym cueBy:

Pornuecnnfl cooop, BHyrpeHHoch, x0pu,w
anBH, onznr rperxen, n anaere -- xoyu
cpeaHeBeBOBue, Brod Tax a cnnmaaoa nar—
Hannarufi Ben. rperxen B rocxe, cHaqana
pequrarnB, tnxun, HO yxacHHn,.nyanenB.
Bun, B xopu npenar npaqno, crporo, oeay-
aacrnor

Dies irae, dies 111a1
H Bnpyr -- ronoc nBBBona, necHa ABBBona.
OH Heeuxum, onaa numb necHa, panon c run-
Bauu, Buecre c runBauu, noqrn.canenaer

- 148 -

c Bunn, a Benny ten cOBcen'npyroe --
nan-Bnoyzb ran are cnenarb; necnn
nnanan, Heycrannan, 3T0 -- renop,
nenpeuenno renop. Haqnnaer rnxo,
Henno: “monnnmb, Ppenxen, Ran tn,

eme neBnnHan,,eme pedennon, npnxo-
11mm 0 rBoen Barton B oror 0060p 11
nenerana nonann no orapon nnnrez”

Ho necHn Bce cnnBHee, Bce crpacrnee,
orpennrenhnee; Horn Bnme: B an one-
an, rocna, orqannne: "Her npomennn,
Pperxen, Her anech reoe npomennnn”
Fperxen xoqer monnrbcn, no no rpxnn

ee pBychn numb HpHRH -- anaere, nor-
za cyn0pora or ones B rpyxn, -- a nec-
Bn carann Bce Be ynonnaer, Bce rayone
Bonaaercn B nymy, Ban ocrpne, Bce Bnme
-- n.Bnpyr oopnBaercn.noqrn Bpnnen:
"Koneu Bceny, nponnara!” Pporxen na-
naer Ba Bonena, oxnnaer nepen-cooofl
pynn -- n Bor ryr ee nonana, Bro-Hu-
oynh-oquB Kparnoe,.nonypeanarnB, no
HanBHoe, oeao Bonncn ornennn, Bro-HH-
oynB B Bncmefi cranenn opennaBenonoe,
Bernpe crnxa, Boero ronbno qermpe orn-
xa -- y Crpanennn ec131necnonbno ra-
an nor -- n.c nocnennen HOTOfi oono-
ponlg Cunrenne. Ee nonnnamr, Hecyr ~-
n my: Bnpyr rpouOBofi.x0p. Bro -- nan
6B ynap ronoooB, xop BAOXHOBeHHHfi, no-
oenonoonun, nonaeanmmnn, Bro-Hmoxnb
Bpone namero Aopnpno-cn-na qnn-nn --
ran, Broom Bce norpncnoob Ha ocnoBa-
Hnnx, n Bce nepexonnm B Bocropxennmn,
nnnymmnfi Bceoomnfl Boarnac: “Hosanna!”
-- Kan on npnn Been Bcenennofi, a ee
Hecyr, necyr, n Bor ryr onycrnrb sena-
Becli (I..8, 482-483).

A.C$ nonnnnn B npnneqannnx B orony orpany ynaaan
na to, are unrenperaunn eoxcra anecB necnonbno ornnqaercn or
rencra Fere-(t. 8, 654).

Ton n0BeorB0BaHnn paapemaer onenarb.npennononenne,

Bro nocroeBonnn,nm6nn "B Bncmen crenenn openneBeBOBym" Karo-

- 149 -

nnqecnym nepBOBnym uyanny Bpone "Dies irae" n Kanrar Amen-

cannpa CTpenennn.

2. Kgoopaanrennnoe ncnyccho

Crarhn."no nOBony BHCIaBHH" B gneBHnne nncarenn
3a 1873 r. nBJIHercn pesyJIB'raron nocemennn llocroechm arcane-
unnecnon xynonecreennon BncraBBn.B napre 1873 r.

Crarbn.nano nanonnnaer oouqnnn orqer o BncraBne:
oocyxnaercn Boero nnmh necnonbno naprnn.

B crarbe paaBnrn rpn.ocn0Ban reun: 1) nonnnr
Bonpoc 0 Ton, noryr an pyccnne naprnnn GHTB nonarn nnocrpan-
mean, 2) ocynnaercn."nanpannenne” B nonycche, n 3) oeper-
on non aamnry "uneanhnoe" B anonncn.

B eBasn c nepBon renon.nocroeBcnnn orneqaer Bern-
pe Baprnnm: "Bun He Baxaane" Kynnnxn, "Amonmenn con0BBnno-
ro nennn" MaKOBCKOPO, "Oxornnnn.na npnBane" nepoBa (an. nun.
Ha crp.179 ). 0 Bcex ornx Ha Innax AocroeBcnnn Becbna.nono-
nnrenbnoro nnennn, HO 0 nannon n3 an on Bonner Bonpoc:

"... Boanonno nn.ran.[r.e. B EBpOH6.A.K;] HOHHTB namnx xy-
noxnnnon, ncananofi Toqnn apennn nx Tan oynyr nennrbl" (Aggg-
BBB: 1873, 271). .
flOCTOeBCHHfl onnhno couneBaercn B cnoooonocrn eB-
ponenneB OHGHHTL pyccnoe rBOpqecho: "... Bce xapanrepnoe,
Bce name naunonanbnoe no npennymecrey (e, crano GHTB, Boe

ncrnnno xynonecreennoe), no noeny nnennm, nnn EBponn neya-

HaBaeno (Tan ne, orp. 272).

- 150 -

Kaprnna.Kynnnxn, nanpnnep, na—aa CBoero ceBepHoro
neneaxa nonaxeron Heuuan cnynnon (Tau ne, orp. 273).

Ecnn pyccnnfi nenaan ne none: onrb onenen nonnocrbm,
to xanpane naptnnn ren donee ocranyrcn Benonnrnnnn 3a rpa-
annen. Henen nnqero He nonnn on B naprnne ManoBonoro, cun-
raer nocroeBcnnn (ran.xe, orp. 275).

Knprnny hepoBa "0xornnnn.na npnBane" nocroeBcKnfi
BaanBaer annon.na "nonnrnenmnx Baprnn namero Hannonannnoro
manna." B naprnne naoopaxeno, Ban "onnn rcpnno n aaanano
Bper, npyron cnymaer n ma Bcex onn.Bepnr, a rpernfi aneny
He Bepnr, npnner ryr xe n.0neerca” (nan xe, orp. 276). noc-
roeBcRnn yrBepxnaer, Bro nnnornanennn He nonuyr,,nan pyc-
cane, "Bro BTQ pyocnnfi BpanB, n Bro Bper on no-pyccnn" (man
xe). ‘

To no canoe flocroeBcnnfi roeopnr o naprnne "Hoa-

305
nomxmn . "
Bropan Tena.B crarbe flocroeBcnoro -- xpnrnna "oo-

nnanhnoro nanpaBneHnn" B anonncn n B ncnycche Booome.

AocroeBcnnn nonropner nucnn, Bncnaeannym panhme (B 1861 r.;

305 .
.0paaa,nocroencnoro, aro.B Haprnne naoopaxenn "rocno-

na B o®nnnanhnnx Bocrmnax" n.qro "Bce nqune nanenamr ranne
Bocrmnn ... n ncxonn ran BeflQCh" Bnanana peannn (anonnnnnn)
orBer flecBOBa,‘oonnqammnn.nocmoencnoro B HeBexeche. nnB-
pen.nqunx, nnmer flecBOB, aannchOBann c Banana B noannen-
mee Bpemn. 0n. nonpoonee oo Bron B orarhe B.B..Bnnorpano-
Ba, "Aocroencnnfl n flecnon," cocan.n e a ,7 , 1, 1961,
orp. 67.

- 151 -

cu. crp.eq ), Bro xyxoxecrnennoe nponaBenenne Gee Hapounro-
ro nanpaBnennn oxaxerca nanoonee noneannn nun uenen xynox-
nnna (ran xe, crp. 277). “Dana n3 rpydefimnx omnoon cocronr
B rou, Bro connqenne n0pona... n noseyxnenne n nenaBncrn n
necrn canaercn 3a exnnchennun... Boanoxnufi‘nyrb K nocrn-
xennm nexn!" (ran xe, crp. 277—8)

nocroeacnnfi nnmer, uro Borne on yanax, VTO BncraB-
nena naprnna o Baseanneu."BypaaBn" (Pennna), TO on oxnnax,
Bro B Benzoyxer npeoouanarb counanbnun.na¢oc. {Ho 3 cBoen
paxocrn on annen, VTO an onnn n3 oypuaBOB ne npnan 0 map-
rnnn apnrexm: ”Hoonorpu, nan n necqacren, n no xenon creme-
xn TH aan011ax napoxyl” (ran xe, orp. 279). HaooOpor, Gyp-

xann "

BOBce ne nxaqyr u xx ornmnb He xyuamr o oounaxbnou
cBoeu noxoxennn" (ran 19). Booome naprnna Pennna nponaaexa
Ba AocroeBcnoro upeaBnuanno nonoxnrenbnoe Bneqarxenne.
Hepexoxn x rperben rene, necroeacnnn orneqaer, qro

pyccxnfi.xanp, '

Ha x0pomen;30pore, n rananrn ecrb, no Hero-
ro nenocraer any, uroGn peaannychn nan pacmnpnrbcn" (ran
xe, orp. 280). Keno B TOM, qro naxe npynnefimne pyccnne xy-
goxnnnn "HJGEJBHOPO... donron Bpone neqncron cnxu" (ran 16,
crp. 281). Bce crpenarcn naoopaanrb neficranrenbnocrb, ”nan
one ecrb..."

Torna Ban raucfi:geficrnnreaanocrn coeoen

new, no u nnnorna Ba aeuxe Be ousaxo, no-

Tony Bro aymnoorb Bemefi uexoaeny nezocryn-

Be, a Bocnpnxnnaer on npnpony, ran, nan or-

paxaeron one B ero nxee, nponxa nepea ero
quchaa oraxo ours garb noooaee xony nxee

- 152 -

n He Conrbcn nneanbnoro. Heprperncr yca-
anaer, Banpnnep, cyoBeBra, qrodn onnrb 0
Hero noprper, anPOTOBIfieTCH, BrannBBaeT-
ca. noqeuy on Bro neaaer? A norony, qro
on sneer Ba npanrnxe, Bro qenoeeu Be Boer-
na na coon noxox, a norony n orncnnBaer
"rnaBnym Knew ero mnanonounn", ror uonenr,
Borne cyoeenr nanooxee Ha ceonrnaxox. B
ynennn npnncnarb n eaxBarnTB oror nouenr
n cocronr nap noprperncra. A crano ours,
Bro xe nexaer ryT xynoxnnn, nan He noBe-
pnerca cnopee cBoen nzee (nneany), Ben
npegcronmen.neficrenrexbnoornl Knead Begs
Tone neficrenrenbnocrb. Y nac nan oyxro
nnorne ne anamr roro (ran xe).

0r eroro nocroeBCBnn nepexonur n oocyxxennm naprn-
nu Fe "Tafinan Beqepn", o noropofi yxe onno cnaaano Bnme
(c'rp97 ).
' Paocyxnenna,nocroechoro o n0prpernonianonncn,
Buonaaannne Bnme, noaropamrca B coxee paaBnron @0pne B pone-
ne “03200103. Beponnoe opaBHnBaer nOprer c @ororpa¢nen:

... @ororpaénqecnne cnnnnn upeaBnqanHo
penno anonnr noxonnun, n ero nonnrno:
can opnrnnan, T0 ecrb naxnnn n3 nae,
BpeaBnnanno penno onBaer noxox Ha cedn.
B pennne ronbno urnoeennn BeJOBeBecnoe
unuo Bnpexaer rxaenym nepry cBom, OBOE
canym xapanrepnym mncnb. Xynoxnnn
nayqaer unno H yrannBaer ory rnaBnym
unonb Inna, xorn 6B B TOT nonenr, B KO-
Topnn on cnnonBaer, n Be 6330 ee B0Bce
B anus. 0ororpa®nn xe aacraer Benonena
nan ech, n Becbna Boauoxno, qro Hanoneon,
B nHym unnyry, Bumen 6n rxynnn, a Eno-
napn -- nexnnn (r. 8, 507).

Hroou nonqepnnyrb anrnunarypanncrnnecnne Barnnnu
nocroeBcnoro Ha noprpernoe ncxyccho noxno npnaecrn eme onny
unwary n3 paccnaaa ”Booon". noBechonnnenb c nponnefi FOBOpBT,

‘ITO

- 153 -

anonncau cnncan uann ne nnraparypu pann,
a pann nByx nonx cnnmerpnnacnnx 60ponaBon
Ha noy:.¢enonan, Aeonarb. Egan-To ner,
ran onn Tenapb Ha @enonenax Bnaanamr. Hy,
n nan xa y naro Ha noprpara ynanncb non
60ponaBnn, -- anna! arc onn peannanou
30ByT (r. 10, 342).

Ken onno ynaaano Bnna, anTn-narypanncrnqacnoe or-
nomanna n anonncn omno npucyme Ha ronbno.nocrochnony, no
noqrn Bean arc canannn ananonnn (cu. OTFh 94, 36 ), n Bocxo-
32? K rpanuunn Hanannoro nnaannana Booome n n reraxm B necr-
nocrn. Y Parana noxno nafirn aanernn o noprparnou ncnyccha,
cnnbno nanonnnammne paccyxxennn,nocroaecnoro (cu. crpu24 )

B nonpocrna onncana nocrnnan Bapcnn0an:

... Ha crane Bncana npaBocxonnaa oonbmas
rpaBmpa npaananonofl:Manonnn n ryr xe na-
npornB Ha xpyron crane AOporan mororpa¢nn,
B orpounou peauapa, nnrnx Oponaoenx BOpOT

@10panrnncnoro cooopa (r. 8, 109).

"Jlnrne oponaoeua B0pora" -- aro V'Bpa'ra pan" paooru

I‘noeprn (on. orp.175) a "Apaanancnan Manonna", noneqno, --

Cnncrnncnan Manonna PaQaaxn. Oruarnn, Bro B nocnaxnne ronn

xnann,flocroancnoro, oonbman @ororpamnn c 3702 naannm Bncana
306
B arc nednnara.

B penane Epazbn fiaganaSOBH onncana naprnna Kpaucno-

306

Cu. @ororpaenm naonnera nncarenn B nn. :.nocroagcnnz
§_Bocn. c0Bp., 1.2, 372. Hpaaaunanno nnrapecno, Bro @ororpa-
@nn c Bron;xa naprnnu Bnceaa n B nadnnere H.H. Toncroro, RO-
ropnn na pas npnrnnonan Paeaenn (nanpnnep B rpanrara 3:0 I -

Boa ncnyccho?). Cn.,ngzn_pxgg,4&ur., 10 Tr.(M.-n.,1941 -
1956), r.9, Bears 2, orp. 577. '

 

 

- 154 -
ro "(‘ioaapnaxrem:u (on. BM. na cm. 180). ,nocrochnnn ynonn-
near 06 Bron nponaBanannn B cnnan c xapanrapnornnofi Cnapnn-
none.
JocroeBcnnn onnanaaT anno Cnepnnnoea n nonneqaar,
Bro y Cnapxnnona enno unno, no noropony pemnrenbno Hanson
6830 cnaaarb, 0 van on nyuaar.

¢nanononncr, BranneBBMCB B naro cnaaax on,
qro ryr nn nyun, nn nncnn Bar, a ran nanoa-
ro coaapnanna. Y anonncua Kpaucnoro GCTB
onna aanaqaranbnan naprnna, non naanannan
"Coaepuaranb": naoopanan.xao anuon, n B-xe-
cy, na nepora, B OGOpBannon na®mannmne n
nanrnmnax cronr cann-onnnamenex, B raydo-
qaflmau yennnennn aaopanmnn.nyanonno, cronr
n nan 6n aazynancn, no on no nynaer, a uro-
TO "coaapuaar". Ecnn o ero Tonnnyrb, on
Banpornyx 6n n nocuorpeu na Bac roqno npoc-
nmencB, no nnnaro H6 nonnnan. HpaBAa,
cannac on n oqnyncn, a onpocnnn on are , o
nan on are cronn n Aynan, ro naBapno on
nnnaro He npnnonnnn, no aaro naBapno On
aaranx B caoe ro Bnaqarxanne, non nor0puu
naxonnncn Bo Bpenn CBoanacoaepnannn. Bne-
Barnannn xa own any neporn, n on naBepno

nx nonnr, nenpnnarno B gene na coananan,

- nan qero n aaqau, Konanno roxa Ha sneer:
uoxer Bnpyr, naxonnB Bnaqarnannn 3a unorna
Penn, Opocnr Bce n ynner B Hapycannn, ann-
rarbcn n cnacarbcn, a noxar, n 0630 poxnoe
Bxpyr cnannr, a noxar OUTL, oxyanbcn n

TO B npyroa Bnacra. Coaepuaranan B napone
AOBOABBO. Bor onunn us rannx coaepuaranafl
Gun naBapno CuapnnuoB, n naBepno Tone nonna
Bnaqarxannn cBon c Bannocrbm, noqrn can ame
He anan Baqau (r. 9, 161 - 162).

W

ILETEZEZEI: B TBOEGTBE gOCIOEBQEQIfO

narapoypr onyxnr monon nan ooubmnncrna nponaBexaBnfi
nooroeBcnoro. B flarapoypre nponoxoznr paaBnrna omxera B oxa-
xymmnx paocnaaax, nonacrnx, n pouanax nocrochnoro: Eggggg
JQAH, {nBofinnx", 9Foononnn npoxapqnn", ”Pouan B xaBnrn unob-
uax", “xoannneu, "Cnaooe cepnua”, ”nyan xena n nyx non upo-
Barbm“, "Bane n eBanBOB“, nezogga naaeagona, “CnBepnnn anon»—
nor”, ”Bannonn n3 nonnonbn", ”Kpononnn", an393339 n 00:09-
gxennna,"Baqnnn.nyx', no , upecgzngagne g nanaaagna, flog,
pocgox, “Bodex”, "Hpornan".

Hao naann xenon unrepecyar Barns: AocroeBcnoro na
Herapoypr c ocrernneonon (apxnranrypnon) croponu. awn Barnne
nu orqaranBo Bucnaaann B nyoxnunornna,nooroeBcnoro.

B canon. ¢enBeTona 1847 r. Aocroancnnfi "naynaer
¢H3HOHOMHmu Harepoypra (r. 13, 21).

He nounnu, Borne-ro.oxyqnnocb nan npoanarb

onny @pannyscnym unnry, nor0pan Boa cocronla

n3 BataanOB na BOBpanennoe oooronnne Poccnn

... unnra npecxoeyroro rypncra npoqxach Bean

EBponon c 1&JHOOTBE. B nan, nanny npoqnu, oxa-

aano onxo, Bro new unnero oecxapaxrepnee ne-

repoyprcnon apxnrexrypu;,qro new B nan unnero

ocooanno nopaxammaro, nnnero na 10 anbno.o,

n Bro BGCB ropon oxna onemnan napnxarypa ne-

noropnx aBponanonnx cronnu ... rpeqacnan ap-
xnrenrypa, pnnonan apxnrenrypa, Bnaanrnnonan

- 155 —

- 156 -

apxnranrypa, ronnanncnan epxnrenrypa, rorn-
qecuan apxnrenrypa, apxnrenrypa rococo, no-
Benman nraabnncnan apxnrenrypa, name npaBo-
cnaBnan apxrranrypa, -- Boa are, POBOpMT ny-
remachannnn, conro n ononnano B canon aa-
oaBnou BHAG n, B Bannmqenna, nn onnoro ncrnn-
no npexpacnoro anannn! Saran mam rypncr pac-
cunaeron B yBaxennn 2 M00389 3a Hpeuub, ro-
BOpHT no cnynam ernnn necnonbno pnr0punecnnx
BurnaBarux @paa, rcpnnrcn MOCBOBOROE Banno-
HafiBHOCTbmooo

are nxaax @panuya... @pannya nuanno.an-
Bur pyocnym nannonanbnocrb... B uaprBon
oynBa, B oranmafi Knee, B nyne naunen, oynro
6n nanounnammnx xpeBnmm Pycb... Hpannb Bech-
ua nonrannnn.naunrnnu ... no Ban on COBepmen-
no nannonanen -- ororo nu ma uoxan HOHHTBI
Ecrb ranne naunonaabnue naunrnnnn, ROTOpHe
nepenneamr cBoa Bpaun n nepacramr curb na-
unonaabnnun ...

He rancn narepdypr. anecb, Bro nn war,
we BHAHTGH, onnmnrcn n nyBchyeron coapeuen-
nun.nouenr n nnen coapeuennoro uouenra ...

B nanoropon ornomennn anech Bee xaoc, Boa
OHSOB ... no zero Bce xnanb HLJBHIGHHG ...
Hana Boa are peanoxapanrapnocrb apxnreu-
Typn canamanbchyar o annncha uncnn n
enuncha Banannn ... Harepoypr B nnnn n B
nyBOpa;.on ama coannaercn, xenaarcn; Oyny-
mee aro B unae ... H KTO xa, cnaxnre, oo-
Bnnnr ror Hapox, nor0pun naBonbno cadux B
naKOTOpnx ornomennnx oBom crapnny n nonn-
raer n yBaxaar onno conpauennoe, r.a. Tor
uouenr, Borne on B neann pea Hanan xnrb.
Her, Ba noqaanoeenna naunonanbnocrn Bunnn
mm B conpanannou crpaunannn, a ropxecho
nannonanbnocrn, noropan, Baxaron, na ran-
ro narno nornoaer non aBponancnnn Banana-
an, Bax gyuamr nnorne (r. 13, 21 - 23).

Crarbn era ynaanBaar Ba orqarnnBo - narpnornqecnna
qucha nocroeBcnoro n Ba arc nononnranbnne Barannu na pyc-
cnym ncropnm narapoyprcnoro napnona B own ronn.

Pananropn 13-ronnoro Banannn coqnnannn,nocroancnoro

- 157 ~-
B. TonameBcnnn H.H. XananBeB,'cnnraB1, Bro Bpannya (Pnpec-

Boayrnfi.rypncr"), o Bor0pon naer paqn -- KcaBne Mapnhe (r.

13,,633).
B 1843 r. B napnxa Bnmxa Bnnra Mapnna, B noropon

on npocrpanno onncanfoBoa nyremachna B Poacnm. nerepoypr
307

any cnepBa HOHpaBHlCH, no onenh cnopo pasonapoBaB are.
Horopnn n Bpann, BQBOpnB on, ama ne ycnann.onarocnanrnnco-

Dela. a ”ropox,oe3 ncropnn n oea.Bocnonnnannn nanonnnaer npa-
308
anym xanmnny oaa nymn."

B apxnranrypnon ornamennn,.oqnzaer Mapnna, rcpon-

BGCBR3 RICK:

La plupart des edifices publics da

Patarsbourg sent batie CBLB 16 plus

mauvais gout: mmladroita imitation

do In renaissance, lourd pastiche de

la forme grecque, COpie fardee du

rococo; peu de proportion dens l'ensembla...309

0 Hpenxa on roeoynr nano, no.0rnenaer, are exact

quchyeran ro,.naro ne 6330 B nerapnypce: ncropnn n-"exaro-
310
ponnne Bocnonnnannn."

Mna.npancBaBnneran Bosnaxnnn, qto,HOOBochxnn unex
B Bngy He nnnry Mapune, a ema Ooaee namynenmym nnnry napnnaa
307

Xavier Marmier, Lettres sur la Russia, la.Fin1ande et

la Poloana, 2 vol. (Paris,718h3), I, 267.

30

Marmiar, I, 268.
309

Marmier, I, 270.
310

Marmier, I, 35h.

- 158 .-~

311
fle-chrnna, ncropnn Banan.La Russia an 1839 B Ton re 1843 r.

ne-chrnn ccrancn o Herapcypre~ rancrc xa unannn,
nan MapnBa. 0n Bunnr rcpcn-"caa xapanrapa ... oes crnxn, Gas
312
Bnyca n cea ncTOpnnacnoro nnrapaca."

Hpanxb npcnaean na narc cnnbnca Bnanarnanna. 0n
Haauaaar ero "ceBapnnn Anpcnouau”, ”CBnmannnn ycannman, B

313
norcpcu cnnr OXpannmmna Pcocnm eBnrna," n r. n. "3T0 ana-

nna nan nana Boa Mcana -- Ban Pcccnn,” nncan cn.314 ernnb
,nnn na- chrnna cnnch BapBaparBa n naeno'rnana.

nyno npnanarbca, Bro cnnoanna ernnn an y MapnBa
nn y JN%-chrnna ne nonxonnr non oncBa,uocrochnorc 0 Ton,
arc @panuya "paccnnaercn B yBaxannn n Mcane 3a ernnb."
y Mapnbe c Kpanne rcnbnc onna @paaa, npnBanannan Bnma, a y
gawfimcrnna ernnL Boaacnnrcn B pasnc crpnnarannnnn cnnBcn.
ncorcny npnxonnrcn npanncnararb cymacrnonanta ame cnncfl
@panuyacncfi nnnrn c Pcccnn, Bananncfi npnCnnanranBHc B Ta
ne rcnn.

Bapnancn n Accroancnony. B Qanbercna 1847 r. nn
ynaaann Ha noncnnrenbnnfi Barnnn LOCTOchncrc Ha apxnranrypy

narapcypra. Ann nchpacra napexcnnn n crarba "lanannnna

311

Brcpca Bananna B 1844 r., Tparbe B 1846 r.

312 ‘
The Marquis da Custine, Russia, tr. from the French

(N.Y., 1852), p. 1AA. Mac 38 inaaoas ncnyanB @panuyacnca
n3nanna.)

313
Custina, p. 291.

- 159 -

naprnnnn“ B nnaBnnge nncagagn 3a 1873 r.

B 1873 r., nan n B 1847 r., flccrceBcnnfi naqnnaar
c rcrc, Bro cnnanaaT npcrynny no cnycraBmany nernany narap-
cypry.. Tan xa, nan n paHLma, on naqnnaar paccyxnarb cc ap-
xnrenrype rcpcna. Ho Barnnnn y narc ranapB ccBapmaHno npy-
rne:

YnanTaana nna are apxnrenrypa Hamerc

Bpanann. ,na n Bcccme apxnrenrypa Boaro

Harapcypra qpaannafinc xapanrapncrnnna

n cpnrnnanbna n Bcerna ncpanana nann, -

- nnennc Tan, Bro Bnpanaar ch arc cac-

xapanrapnccrb n ceannqnccrb 3a Baa Bpa-

na cymechonanna (finaBnnn, 1873, 324).

uro.nacaarcn no nerapprrcnnx npancpnnx nBcpucB,
TO “B nnx-rc nuannc n crpaxaarca Boa cacxapanrepnccrb unan,
Ben crpnnarannnan cymncorb nerapcyprcncrc napncna, c cancrc
Banana arc no Bonna" (ran xa, orp. 325).

fiance Accrcchnnfi, nonrn GynBaxn£>cnanya "npecnc-
Byrcny Typncry", Ba Borcpcro on copymnncn B 1847 r., cacnc-
mannc npnrnnyar apxnraxrypy snannfi narapcypra: "... Boa
sannchcBanc n Bca no-cheny napancBapnanc," nnmar on.
anBanan execs pan cnnrach, npnnanannnx,nccroaacnnn: "ace-
xapanrapnan apxnranrypa", "nannan nonnn", "noeBgc-Bannnacr-
Bannc", “Bro-Tc naranyrca n npnnynannca" (ran xe).

Hran, npcnacman BBHBB annr B Bonapannnx AccroaB-
cncrc. Panama, pasncxapanrapnccrb apxnranrypnnx crnnan Bu-

paaxana All}! Herc 11131-11: H ,EBI’DKGHHG, ~T6H6pb TO 1C9 HBJIeHHe flJIH

Aocrcchncrc cnnnaranbcrnyar c oecxapanrapnccrn n "caaana-

- 160 -

capnccrn necronman.unnyrn” (ran Ba, orp. 326).

B.fl. BonapOBnn onycnnncBan crpnBcn pyncnncn.nc-
crochncrc, npannaanaqannnn:nnn nancncrc Bnnycna fineBnnga
nncagann 3a 1876 r. 3nacn AccrceBcnnfi paanBaar chn npn-
runacxnfi Barnnn.na apxnranrypy Harepcypra:

Hpaannx snannn ... channo, no no

TOPO Boa arc paanoxapanrepnc Bncrpcanc,

Bro ,npyrcrc rancrc rcpcna a nynaxo Her

Ha cBara. Bca rnnn apxnrenrypn ... an-

nnra nyTB Ha Ha naxncfi.ynnna. Ecnn 6

Bnpyr nn napanaczncb Ba rmcnqy" new cnyc-

TH ... To Bctnnn.cn cnpccnn: "nancn.aro

rancn napcn nun B Bron rcpcne? Hanan y

Herc cane nnan, nancn.cnn y Herc xapan-

Tap?" Bca cnnc, Bgaexapanrapn, n nnnarc

anaan Ha cnnc ...

Be aware oTcro ncxnc cnanarb Barnum BBBcn: nocrc-
chnnn rpacyar or ccrernqacncro BBnennn comerc nanpanennB,
"nzen“. B 1847 r. on cnrnnncrnqacnn oanan,.nro canc nann-
nna pasnnx crnnan cccraBnnar coccn yna Knew. K 1873 r. on
pamnn, Bro cnnrasa na npcnsomnc, ch nannnn crnnb cannerenb-
chyar cc crnanbncn, He.cBn3annon c npyrnnn, nnaafi n, nrc,

CHeBOBaTefibHOJOdmefi nnan Her.

B xynoxachennnx npcnonexannm:,ncc'rcchncrc narap-

Gypr, nan acrarnnacnca ananna, yncnnnaarcn rcnbnc Bcncnbss.

315
.B.fl. chapcBnn, "wanbercnn Aocrcchncrc," B 06.
@anbarcnn ccpcncan rcncB, non pan. B.r. Oncnana (M. - fl.,
1930), crp. 118.

- 161 -

aaro.paanrn nBe npyrna Tenn: 1) npnspannccrb n Banracrnn-
ncch rcpcna n 2) chamnan naBnmaB n aacaanamman onna arc.

HepBan rena -- canracrnnnccrb rcpcna -- nananana
B paccnase "Cnacce capnua" (r.1, 560 - 561) n ncBTcpnercn
noq'rn B Ton xe cpcpna B (panbarcna “flarepcyprcnna cnommannn
B crnxax n npcse" (r. 13, 157). B "Snnnnx canarnax c nar-
nnx Bneqarnannnx" Accrcchnnn nasnnaar narapcypr "cannn Ban-
racrnqecnnn rcpcncn, a canon @anracrnqecnofl narcpnan n3 Bcax
rcpcnoB aanncrc mapa" (I. 4, 77).

Brcpan Tana Bcrpaqaarcn yxa B pcnana Eegnna ang;:
Aanymnnn cnorpnr, GHBano,na narapcypr, ”nan on ran npccyx-
naarcn, BcTaar, xnnnrcn, nnnnr, rpennr” n any crancBnron
crpamnc (1.1, 181). Pacncnbnnncn quchyar, nan Bear or rc-
pcna xcncncn, n qrc an; Ha r0pcn noncn "Ayxon nannn n ray-
xnn" (r. 5, 120). aror Haynonnnnfl.nyx ccnbmcrc rcpcza nna-
er nnoro comarc c Tofi.nencn n cacncmanncfi cnnofi, nor0pym

Aocrcchnnn Bunnr B naprnna Pouncenna.

- 162 -

W

nocrcaBonnn nnrapacOBancn ancnncBm, apxnranrypcfi
n nyanncn n Bmcnn own Bnnn ncnyccha. Hancr0pna anannn co
ncnycche on npnccpan B HHKeHepHOH yqnnnma, Ha @cpnanbnnx
cannrnnx n B paschcpax c nnrapecymmnnncn ncnycchcn chapn-
mann (munBOBcnnfi, rpnrcponnq, prchcnnfi).

' 3TB snannn on ncsxa noncxnnn ccmennan c nmnbnn,
cananc crcnmnnn n Bonpccan ncnyccha (ManBcB, Crpach, rpn-
rchaB), n c Bunammnnncn npancraBnrannnn nnpa ncnyccha (An.
CepcB, nepcB). Mncrna acrarnqacnne cyxnannn,nccrcancncrc
noxno,BcaBecrn nanccpanchennc n crnn snanonchau.

ncasnnn 3a rpannny one L paannn xyncxacraannoe
qyrBe Accrcchncrc. B nysenx n ranapanx aananncn.Echnn
gnpaanan, 6ncpanunn, napnx) on cananc ncsnancunncn c maneB—
penn nnpchrc ncnyccha.

Bnycn.nocrcchncrc nonnc naaBaTB KcncepBarannnn.
B concBnon cnn ccBnanaBT cc Bnycann, npeBannpcBaannn B na-
Bane x1x Bane, r.a. cnn ccBnanamr c comnn nanpaBnannan Bny-
ccB pcnanrnqacncn.mnonn. B nnBcnncn,nccrcchnnn npennonnacn
napan naorapann Bransnncncn cncxn Bcapcxnannn, B nyanne Bnma
Bcarc cTaBnn Berchana n Monapra, a n3 apxnrenrypnnx crnuen
npenncanan rcrnny.

Ecnn Bnycn'flccrcchncrc nacrnqnc coycncBnenn Bana-

nnen 6P0 ananonnx, T0 OT‘IEOTH CHI/I OG‘BFICHHIOTCH I'I nanc'rcpnnn

- 163 -

ccocannccrnnn arc xapanrepa. Ero nnrymaacn, npcrnBcpannBan
narypa BABRBBCB B acncny, ynncammanycn, npnnnpnmmany chpqacr-
By. 0n Bccxnmancn uneanbnnnBIMancnnann Pacaonn n ccnnaqnnnn
anennnnn "sonorcrc Bena" flcppana, a nsccpaxenne nynennn n
crpanannn annBanc B nan BBnca chpamanne (rcnboafin).

Apyrcfi neprcn arc xapanrepa cnnc nancBapna n ncB-
machyz. B ncnycche on npnanaBax Icnbxc nnaccnncB c yore-
ncBnannnn nnanen. arnn n ncxnc ccsacnnrb T0. Bro on npcmen
nuno n Ha ouannn noqrn anero n3 cOBpenennnx any reqennfi B
nyanna (Barnap) nan B ancnncn (nnnpeccncnnsn).

‘ B npagncncnnn n Bron paccre ounc ynasanc, qrc na-
qachaann cuannn eorernqacnnx cyxnannn.nccrochncrc npcna-
Bazanc Ha cyner. Ha Bonpoc, nonnnan an.nccrcchnnfi ncnyccho,
orBara na nanc.

Cnanyar, cnnaxo, ama pas ynasaTB Ba 10, narc rpaco-
Ban or ncnyccha,nccrcchnnna FnaBnnn Bpnrapnan ccraaanoon
BBB Herc Boarna nannnna nnanncrc coxapxannn. Besnnaflnce ne-
nyocTBc annnanc B Han numb npaapanna. B TO xa Bpann, unen
Joanna cprannqacnn Burenarb n3 Bcerc nccrpcennn xyzcxacrean-
ncrc npcnaBanennn. fines ncnxna,cnrb xynoneorBennc cnpaBnana3.
canan Bnccnan nnan repnar Ben Cch cnny, ecnn one He cdnaqe-

Ba B Buccnc - xynonachennym wcpny.

Haocxcnnnc oncnqaranbnc npnanaTB nanpaBnancch

- 164 -

pacnpccrpanannorc nnanna c Accrcechcn, dynrc on on nanc
nnrapaccBancn ncxycch n Ban rancBnn. Acorcchnnn Ha roub-
uc xcpcmc paacnpancn Bc nncrnx Bonpccax ancnncn, nyannn n
apxnranrypn, no n nnen 0Bcn cocchannna, npnc Bnpanennne

cyxnennn, namenmna che crpaxanne B arc rannansncn chpnache;

~165 -
EBEBBQLEABBB
I. KHKFH n CTATBB HA.PyccncM HSUKE.

AnenceaB, M.n. {annnfi gpyr flccrcchBgrc. Onacca, 1921.
Annach, M.B. Bogggnan ncropnn ncnycggg. 3 rr. M.-fi., 1949?.
Anunmapon, H.H. Qarapcxpg Accrcaggnozo. narpcrpan, 1923.
Banymnncnnfi, A. "Bctpana.5annncnoro c CnncrnncBOBLManonncn,”

B cc. Banon annn non , noz;pen. H.H. HnncancBa (M., 1924),
orp. 109-119. .

Bennncnnn, B.F.. chaznna n Bnraparypnag npnrnna. 2 TB.
M., 1959.

Bcpmchnnfi, C. "manpnn H.Hocrochnnfi,” Hnreparxpggz npngnn,
B 8-9 (1939),.crp. 85-108.

Bnncrpanon, B.B. incarcencnnn n.nacnoa. (70-0 rcxn 19-orc

Bane).' Excgnan anapazxpg, 1, 1961, crp.»62-84.

Bononnon,,M.B. zponnna pogé;ficcroancno[o.,1596-193 . M.,
1933. ‘

BonBB, A.K. on Ba a.a .cnnx raa B 8 6- 8
Tpex nacrnx. cnc., 1877-1884. -

rnannq, H.H. Hcrcpnn ncnxcch. 3 TI. one, 1897.

Ppnrcponnn, 2.8. unraparlpnna Bccnonnnannn. M., 1961.

Ppoccnan, H.H. Apcroancnnn. HyrB--n09Tnna--1Bcpnacho.
1928.

Mcana, MonoahaoBann crarnn: Bannaan n.nccrcaB-
cnnfi," orp. 60-106; "Crnnncrnna CTachrnna,“ orp. 131-148;
"Accmochnnn n EBpona,” crp. 151-213.

 

________,. xnsnn n.3pxgg ¢.M,.£ocgcchnoro, Encnggnn B ga-
a. a K 9 3x. MQ‘JIO, 19350
. Burn flocgcancnoro., 3., 1924,
Pyc, M. ugan n.ogpo3n gig, ficcroancnggg. M. 1962.

 

ficépcanOB, H.A. fisgpannca. M., 1961.

- 166 -
nonnnnn,.A.G. finccroancnnn n Crpach," B nn.: uccnaggge
pggggy noggochgcgo (M.-fl., 1963), crp. 307-343.

nocroeBcnan, A.r. n - ec na3a~ con n
n c B n cc.Ba o c. a n nann: 68161

acorn 9,M, ficczoancgggc. Gospanc B Myaea nanarn ¢.M.
AccBochnoro B Mocnchnon Kcropnqacnon Myaaa Knenn unna-
pacha Anancanxpa TparBaro. 1846-1903. one., 1906.

_________.. Bccngngw .543, ficcroangnofi. r101: Pelt. 11.11. Ppcc-
OMB-Haw- Mo-JI—og 1925.

0 BB 0 093030 3 1867 o- M o g 1923 o

 

. "npnnaqannn A.P. nocrceBcBofl n ccunnannnn ¢.M.
Aocrochncro.“‘ B nn.:. an» - n. cc: ch on , non.
Peg. JIJI. I'poiccnana. 11.-1'1... 19220

 

nocroeBcnnn, A.M. Eggnggnnéngg. 3., 1930.
.nocrochBnn,.®.M. anaBnnn uncaraan 3a 1873 203, Rapun, 6.x.

. 6 ca. an: 33. c . napnx, 6.1L.
. aB ca 7 o . napnx, chm.
- WW non. pen. E.

 

Ho KOHLUHHOfi PI H.H. KRHRflQBOfio Moi-Jig, 19350

.

. K3 apxnna 61M, Accroancnoro. Manor, fiensgannna

name nann, non.pena.fl.fi. Canynnna n H.¢..Baannn0Ba.
Mo-‘H’Io’ 19310

,w. E3 apznga ¢,M, AocroanCnorc. npecrynnenna n na-

naaanna., Hanenqnnna narapnagn, non pan. H.H. anBaan.
M.-fl., 1931.

 

 

. uncbna non-pan. A.C. nonnnnna. 4 IT. M.-fl.,
1928-1959.

0. nOJI-Hoe 0062811169 .SyggecheHHHX HQOI'13BGAGHHZ, I'IOJI
panic Bo- TonameBCKOPO H Kr XC‘JIHanBQ.o 13 TI. Mo-JIO, 1926-

1930., KcnoBBaoBan r. 13 (1930): graan ca 1845-1878 go-
12- '

 

. chpgnga ccqnnanng, non.pan. H.H. chccnana,
A.G. nonnnnna n np. 10 IT. M., 1956-1958.

- 167 -

_fi. Hermpe OTaTbH 1847 r., nag pea. B.C. Hequenon.
nerepéyprdepauH, 1922.

 

 

 

' Z.l§£2§éo NeW'York: Inter-Language Literary
Associates, 1964.

®,M, AocroeBcnnfi B Bocnounnannax COBpeneHHHROB, non pen.
Aon- ,IIOJLHHI-mao- 2 IT. Mo, 1964.

@,M, JocgoeBcHng, Marennaxg u uccxegOBaHnB, nan peg. A.G.

nonanBB. fl., 1935.

.1 cc 0 BCKH CfaTBn n mare Baum, non pen. A.C. noxnnnna.
nerepprr, 1922.

flypunnfl, C.H.. "06 onHom cunBone y'nocroeBcHoro," B 05.:

AeggoeBcggfi, Tpxgg Log, AH. Xxg, Haxx. Aureparypfiax cen-
uns. Bunycx tpernn (M., 1928), orp. 163-193.

Emaaaposa, 111.13.. 21 ,zzp. ECEOEMB aanzdeggnofi Jm'regarxgg m Be-
a. Mo, 19610

Sannep,.n.A. $§3§§_39Qp§. @paHR®ypI: ”noceB”, 1960.

aeHBKOBCHnn, flpor. B.B.. Ectopna pxccaofi finnocgénn. 2 TT.
Ilapmx: MA. 1948-1950.

_______*J 'Hpodaena Kpécoru B nupocoaepuannn,nocroencxoro,"
3112. m 37 (1933), 36-60.

SaarKOBcnnn, M.A. Ma HOB or qucxu one B. 0H6.,
1888.

HCTODKH pxccnofi Hpnrnuu, 2 TI. M.-fl., 1958.
Rona, P.M. mRnH 0 non cche. M., 1962.
KonapoBuq, B.fl. "Herepdyprcxne @enberonu Aocroencnoro,” B

KH.: @enberogg CQBQHOBHX {GAGE nan pen. E.P.‘OBcnaHa,
111.141., 1930' CTPQ 89-1240

HpeuaeB, D. Ezccxaa.uuch o uxaune. 3 1?. 3., 1954—1960.
flaépeunufi, A. aggeruxa genHHonggo. M., 1959.

MafiBOB, A.H. nonnoe coggagge coaneHufi. K53. 7-oe. 4 TT.
cnc.. 1901.

- 168 -

CMBRBOB, A.HJ "BucraBKa. .caprnn r. AfiBBBOchor-o B 1847 In,“
Dre 3 BeHHHe 3a cnu, r. 51 (1847), o.rnen 2, 166-176.

M83303, 30H. :EQK IESGQEHG eggw‘1855-183 i. Gfl0., 18890
Mancunoacnnfl, M.Q. c o qucxu oqe R 0&3BHT naBHoro

Engagepgozo quggga, 1819-1869. CU6., 1869.

Manley, 0. "Marepnanu nag xnaneonncanua ¢.M. flOCTOGBOKOFO"

V

B HH.: 0 H C K Bane RM 3 aannc O R R

6.1, gocroeBcBoro, CUB., 1883.

MO‘IlebGHMfi, K. nocgoechnn. 31mm: 14 TBOU‘ISC’I’BO. napmc,
1947.

HeqaeBa, B.C. B cenbe n xcagbde necroeBcngz. Moana, 1939.

. ”Haamcrpa70pu necroeBcnoro,“ B c5.: IBopqeczao
aggxoenggzo, nan pen. H.H. GrenaHOBa n.np. (M., 1959).

o gmcaflfle EEEOE can 90!: £00: oeBCHQI: 0. M. g . 1957 o .

Qgepgge gaspegzo, finarBOQ ganggegne cggeggaggg onen, M.,
1962.

 

 

HuxcaHOB,.H.K. KnocroeBcBufi n @oahxnop," 0B9 cnaa o-
Epgéng,m 1-2. 1934. CTP. 152-1800
0 -1e eB . Sudnnorena noara, Bonbmaa cepna. fl., 1957.
chcxoe ncaxcczBo, Oqepnn o gnaHn u IBoggeche zxggxgnxoa
ce 9 ' Bena, nqn pan. A.K. 3603033. M., 1958.

CadaneeB, A.A.. "Beanncxun u uyauna,” B 06. genonifienggcxoux,
noz.pen.H.H. HBHCBHOBB (M., 1924), orp. 93-108.

CaBenBeB, A. “Bocnonnnanna 0 05M. nocroeBcKon," cna.
cgapgga, aHBapo@eBpanB, 1918, crp. 13-20.

. "nauaru;H.H.UPpMBOpOBuqa," zxccgga czapgga, r.
103 (88r., 1900), 327-3360

CepOB, A.H. “Hucnna A.H. CepOBa x @.M. noctoechouy," nqm
961. n o npm. 11.0. Manama-Ia. W JIeHm-u'pm-
cxoro roc. neg. anT. Kn. M. H. POKPOBCROPO, t. 4, Ban. 2
(1940), 319~322.

- 169 -

CepcBa, 3.0. CeEQBH, Anegcaggg gnncnaeBnq H Baaenznn Aneu-
ggggggggg. CHd., 1914.

Crpach& H.H. "Bccncunnaana c cancpe MflxafiflOBqu nccrceB-

cnou. B 33.: Egggpggga, gmchna n aanerxn n3 Bagucqcfi

u 1.0 M OGIOeBCHO c. CHB., 1883.

. "nmcnua H.H. Capacha H cum. AccrceBcKouy” B c6.:
e . ea c c ,.nqx,pez. H.H. HnBcchBa (M., 1940),
orp. 255-2800 '

CyCflOB&,.A$Ho 291g daggoczn.o Accrceacxnn. M., 1928.

prchcxnfi, K. ”Bocnonuaauna c @.M. MccroeBchn,” B 06.:
u aefi. " RKHCR c c , Bun. 1

 

 

c .

(4902), 90-93.
XOMHKOB, A.C. Hoagce ccgpgnne coqnnenuz, 8 II. M., 1900.
Hepnmmencnmfi,_fl.r. Eagpgggge npcnaBegeHua. MHHCK, 1954.

MaxeBoxnn,.n.H. Eeren§.B Poocnn. napux, 1939.

"WannepB Pcccnn," HOBHfi;gxp§Q£. r. 45 (4955):

 

109-155.

wraBeHmHafinep, E.A. AgengK n sanncxg, 1853n1889, M.-fl.,
1934.

HSHKOB, 1.1. "MMBHB n.1pYfiH A.H.-MafiBcBa," Exoonnfl Bee;-
KK, To 252 (1897), 235*2550

HHOBCKHfi, 011. "Bccncnuaanaa c,nccrcechcn” gxccgng Beg!-
gun, I. 176 (1885), 796-819. .

II. HHHPH H CTATLH HA AHFAHHCKOM, cPAHuyacKcM H HEMEchM
fl3HKAX.

Balzac, Honcré de. Oeuvres ccmplétes. [5O volsg] Paris,
11. fl 0

Boyle, ir Edward. ”The 'Italienische Reise' of Goethe,"
in Biographical Essayfi. Boston, 1952.

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