'WI. 11:0” :1. ggqq ' “NH”? {11(3‘21 42",; :3: " Fa: ' :1 ‘ ”9”!){J‘ fly»? . ‘ ...1 A "51$ .g.‘ J . 9-: i7;".l";: \.;~.‘ II: f‘g‘Qv. :2 ”us”. 3 N .. 5 a,” A'A‘I. rr?‘ '6‘ ..‘ ' . ,- '5‘ if, . _ w l — ‘c.’d {.'.5 . 5 .,\d ; . . . no, I. a ' fffigr‘x ' I _ 4 Q \'R i- 3 ' , . 7—, g ”’1'. ‘1 6 : . '; I.‘&..'~E—' .4. . 7.15»: ‘;‘~.' g" - . r ' r-I'Vy; ,' “6-0.. . 1115;; - . . 7.31“, 1- I; b l 0., | “:7 ..-._ b :0 "l'l‘ . ”(:8 h I .‘ '0 ’5‘ ‘ C. I :8.” "2' ' :- ‘.' . ' l A .3} t . " . WU. “Nu; 4‘ a?» «g:- . .. . if: . - 1‘ 33'; 15.22, "=4: 7? ”“231. 'r‘ :I'é; ‘tI‘I. 543 III" I .' .' ._ - I. . ' II. . .' .I‘ - .5 .- . ,w. .‘I . i: .-.-I may. in -- . zr ». 3.1% - IIIaI . : . I sz 'Ixm 2w ,. I~':’I ”it; ..~; ' ’ =I-e‘:~:‘“‘”“4xo" 27-3) v1.2.9.9?” 58:7; - ~ —- .. I MI: "‘II.» II a: . . l ' \ . .AQ /‘ ' :5. ,{éh‘x’z’ib ‘f'thr J ‘. r- ’ ‘mm ‘5 ’é‘l' ~ '3 "r v I' - _ I ' I‘ " ‘ f. K. ‘ a} my... - mgyva. . ’95 .. ‘ - “HJ; {0.4.1v ;{“.‘J~-‘ . ‘9 . - .- I. -. 2 ' I -- “'14" L 4 My! '5. 'J '. f ‘- ‘. . v :..‘I 4n'fi . I '3 . I ' . .4 .DI""}.:I" .11; . !~',’_. '1 , , , . 5:?" , itfi. . ‘. w .A " ‘ 4":kf.’ f3? 3' Ali’s?” . V l. V hi”: 'I "‘ o " .\ . L: Q‘ ‘ .fi . I VI" ‘ . ‘." 'r‘s .£ 1' a 5):?! ' ' 0 ‘ ;“’{ 'a W“ '54?“ ‘0‘}! . "My,“ ‘ I“; I . . " . . ‘ w t 9 {L " ' | ‘ Olly .' I ". ‘v v 9 , 1 . : . ,. -. .- «IMP .I-Igz. «w _.. _ -. , ~ I3;- 3'; . T ”I 'L‘im “’0 (I'I’Il‘. J.- ‘B -' ‘ .. ' “DH!" ‘4‘ ‘l‘y I A 5 1 ‘ x . ' I n1 .. «I My I H4 «w -. . - .. .. -. ~ Ins-I} , 3"" {0, .. ”25-0 5 1 . w; 1‘: 1 I - . I; .,, , d.4; 33,? is? QM. 1“?f ' In-‘I‘NK To . , .- O‘R't.‘ . 4;,“ "9.1th .II..I.~.I- I HI , f “o n:",. | A, .r I ’4‘ ,' .A,.‘ ‘ ‘.I I ', l . " .' ' .i' W :‘Y H 1-A‘ . ' ‘1Yv‘w 4 ¢' 5 ('5' I,“ ~A171r'fi' : ‘ ' ‘ '. n.. . . 5‘.».‘ I.. ‘A I. ‘7' ‘ w. ‘ .k "r. . W '1’, ‘ I'd-W" A O t” ) ‘2" "I 1 ‘f‘ ', ’4‘- . ‘ . h‘; - , ‘.M ‘1}. .03“ . . ‘ . . ..'$~::|'R{;-..I::§£1’§ILL. "x x :1...“ tr‘.5‘{ . :‘ "7'.‘? ‘ it" 7": . ' , "qr . in" J‘ . ' I ' 1;! l’" N ‘I ' "‘ , g .‘ ‘E‘H" “ ' 9'7 .25! ’ . :1". '¥.. ’0 A. l‘. ”Yr?(t-_n '. HIIDQQI.’ ) m ." . V Et'x K {gel-1.. ' I.‘ -‘- I» SAIWW)‘: 41 f” .50.. I; -- . ,3}: ‘I g ; n“ u - :,' 1““)H11‘;&.. IN," H¢__ - I I u 3- IIII .I .. .. P D ‘ - I ‘ I < t O 155' . .I..-- g - a} ‘9 Vf-If’ u;:u~.'.,‘"' :"i’ L 1’9" ' ' ' ‘ ' {h {In in“: - . ’ Q A . Aw?» ‘ I",.. . f“ f ' f x " . If"; . ,fi \ .i ‘ '9‘IA'.'_ .934 n o . . , ,'."!:-I,‘ (' "l"'\' ‘ . 'u'rg;-I ( ' ' Hg: 5' 9: ‘ 7-- m; ~ 4.. " ' 1 .1 ‘- c l‘ ' I‘ Q" N (A h «3;! "‘ . a“? A." I.‘ ' ' - ° . ff 5.. 41F _ ' - ' .' ,‘_ 3.. A « I*::f- :3- . . l’.‘ ;?'->~,:"‘ .5, _ 1-»‘-" ‘ g :- n p . ‘d .‘ '. I ‘ 7-,. 14 I 5.2-3; 3 I . ., a, 56-. .42. .' ' I. ”an“ . I ° “J‘- " 0‘ r "LA 3?? ”'1' 20: 1'. " ‘ ' ° . ’7 ' ’fi'ucbn‘?‘ +I - «.2- ... - . ~"J.-~ - .321} :‘7..'--?.£‘ , ‘. ‘ ' . 'fiqwl "I": ‘ .g.’ ' ‘ ._A ‘ . 0‘ 4 . .!~ I“) ~.I'o .r 4". .4 «1. ‘-. «*‘urv. ." *'fl‘ .0 ' I‘ ' 'o "\"A. "I IA~"‘A . _L~~2. O .. vl . I-~t I.» t | .v’" 0 . ‘ ‘6' ~ 5. A I . II. II . I . . . IS’aI'II '.';I.'." 311‘ ' ' 0 o . ' . 'J; '. "Ev-*1. .& I - ... -, 5 13'” (“I .I ‘3 w" 5‘37 ~ 0- -. — . . . "fin“ ml ' -- )- A- o 4 _ . M ' r a I 'I o ‘ _ , 1- ,‘I.,I,.,' - . - ‘ "‘3 "I' g-fii‘fi" .~u. ““ '1’ I. ‘ .9. ‘. ' t C - '. I. I . I. . ' . l‘ I I ’21 ' '1 '1 w 0" .;9:" ‘. {ur‘I'J‘é'le d, ', -“‘.r9' ". ' ‘9' 9 1% ' 4 4— J . a s .4.. . - , 3:5 III-3+" e u“ . . D cram f' '. " m» w. . - .. "1-9,." .- .4... - , ' ‘79:";‘I -17..'A.)"I‘I Juvfi ‘4 41“ .4. -,$ . w .0 Q V .“ ‘gu . \o _ ‘; . .H¢ ‘Q I. kg".- (‘A .J' X ' o 4 _ a- C . 4. . ’5'", " “’91,!“ W“. ‘51.".H. § .1}. z?- : . ‘ 11':.":‘ I. ‘ g ' . . - . 9.1.4't‘ ‘ u‘... {.zcxl.’ ‘5‘), “(.33. k I 0‘ . d". Oax'4.;' ' 04 O .n a g ‘ ,kgt‘z” I. ~ I’d..&(,j ‘ ‘35‘.’ ~\£'1’:iw‘s‘e~ _ . o - o . O. ' ‘ ”92.13:. ' ‘ " . I rfi'f' I‘E-I‘I3‘.~”'Qw3YI-mvn~ ‘3' I” .:. ‘I . -- Wu CW I-‘IIfw‘r-xn «a: .21;in ‘ ZJK"J?;'_I.r ' . . . . ., 0‘ -.‘ fr: U‘ 2'41". . N I. 4.: .,.- . -- - . . . WI --Iw~ .3: II- .4. *5. #23 ' ° ' ° ”W‘QII’ ”III/155* V ‘II ”mat“ a. :',‘. ‘ w-é :w‘Ir-s , ‘ . 'I. '~‘ . 1‘ ‘A ' ‘M'w' ~'~.‘nI w‘ 1‘ . .- r9 . “ 4 Q‘ 1. N7 1% o , 0- ‘ q I‘.},.; ‘1' ‘ “ . I ‘\ ., I b ‘I'VL"'| \r ‘ "" .‘I L A - 1 a '- . (Hr & "w. . a? I v, “u o .- Ago _ , ,i I. - “C." c._ a ,. . 1 \h” Q‘ . “'0‘"; >1 .v *“fifiw’l ‘ £45,”! .’Q.'*J‘4 ‘ .- '0 \ . ’ o I r“l“y.~": '4‘ . "JUL" " ‘.1 . , ‘ ‘. . f ‘ . . . 1.5:“ '.‘A',. 0‘ ’4‘“ '. L v. Q! ‘h‘ l.‘ . ‘ 01:; ‘1’; 5",: ‘ ' Ian 0 I . - 1» "K. V W" " - ‘15-'78. 1 54%; ._);v 7" .0 " ‘ _ u- ..:.’ '. ’yU. ~“t‘34.¢~.‘np‘. ‘hl‘h l.v0'~i"’a.' lg. ’ ‘. J .‘ - ‘ . I“ - .‘\ /"[. '1 1%.. ”WI ’ti :‘ F, .—',’ I: 'Q- - - - . . '0. nv',‘ '. ' HM}. J“' r ‘50' I”, *’ H». A ww- ..- - A» um» z~ III“? -. "V“ I ,w._,. --_ Jacup ', ...»‘I/Iva;-I ‘ - . .‘“0-- . ‘ o . . ,H \ ‘ ' o "', A '.‘,\"1 'g 'A ‘ ~. y‘ u ‘L' .DOIfi.. .. - ' ‘, .v‘u“o ! ' ”5, s up; wk, 0' 4«\‘.I P Jt‘fi!‘ - , . _ . . . :,‘,: 3"". ”’4‘ (' ‘JQ’vfi‘ ”traui‘ . . .r. ’fi:--.~'~ ' -. u I-~,'-1.'.. 5of'-§ I“ ‘I’Im'w' Sim". ‘5‘; I1_ '.'$“ . 0 v- fi- .1 . .4: IA... Lurk"? om”): . “a,“ T1" .;'-:' ,L . . A . ' 3 v y \, ‘ J'. 7; L. ‘.A I“ .v_ ‘-. 'u.‘ 0‘ 1 , augf. , - ’ c . A . ". "l Pg.';\.‘ 'W‘I'J {9" “NH“ U >;’ '3_ ‘ .~‘ . ‘ . V', '4,.. .W MI a II‘. ‘ \ ‘ -.d. yé—Itfo.$ - ’c v- o -. “QR. ‘I‘W. fit I .l‘2fv‘<‘ ,5 .l'f. -"’|‘. ‘l . ‘ - ‘ .§‘,.. ‘h. .r":' IV‘ p ..>' ' ““7: ‘ ‘3' IA; .' O‘f“ . ’ - O r J ' ‘5'”..‘f " "l. v.4 ' A “H" 'J 'v '1 I ‘g, . “TA'I . ' -,( ‘a_4‘ “EV“, c‘u. H" -'.“' “Al ' , .IV , “a; .’ - '— c .e . . " ’ ' b " a.‘.!|‘."i""‘.",'1:x7‘-'.fI "’3 ‘ 0:. :l' (IV-4:. ‘ . c a up} Iv'v “I' " I“ « - : 4+: i; ... - o — a . - . . hm, _ N “ VHS-'1." fmI '?.x1y'...‘.v,k.zvl{q_’u .l-Ifi ‘3’ - ‘ NO 0. ’ “ I ~~"‘""~x r' C '- ‘t‘.’».‘.t‘ "' ’ ‘1 '0 . " A ‘I‘ I a A , .' fi‘ ' .."P~L I). {"~¢fc go ”"7. *o.‘# '. 4““, ‘v-(" o. ¢(.- 9 1““. .. . -.~‘..>l‘ '34.“... Q vfi‘f,o.$ I ~. " ‘. ‘. . 0') 'Vf._, , '0‘ . 5". "A I.~ 1;.I afirv‘I'v-g --v" ' I319“ . ' "‘¢‘°\4JA h,‘~,-. 1315“,", ,.‘. g‘ "‘13. \‘F‘A‘hm 1., ‘. .1; ' . . r . . i‘a.., y?‘ .'\ .. y“‘ ~. ,A-I‘Q-'\u‘, -, ' 4“; " 7"? ’M'.‘ Q. (a "d. ‘ l u‘ " a . "'3 , gv-RL f...‘."‘ A O" _ v.1 ‘ 40 " ”a \- rl’ I ,‘ ‘,‘ _ .f-__.' M .MII ‘ 'J'I 6" ' - I ’I" ' . h ’ “'I' .' \u-I‘I‘ ‘/‘\’I'I"'A.' ”7.; "J . ‘4’-.. . .44 ‘4 1‘ .‘f. ~ ., fi, I .'_..'..‘_“ I- u, ‘3’);st - ‘.' ° a'. . a ' .“ ’. ..' A.“ ”5:31" . ,',.f‘; “.15, 4 I, "7“!54351’: d‘ ‘3 gm 4*..‘.' in? ."".' :3 If“- I‘v".~ -' v y ‘ o, ’.' ' 3911" is“? "“r‘ ' '-. ...;'. . -‘ ., 2w? :2 :A(I~°2I':.._>*.‘zr . ‘ a . _ I . . - n 1512in 0.2 I: “:r. .~ I. I- ,I,‘-I"‘* . a.\- ”9%.. 95 n .3 . ‘t .a,, . o. , ‘t- p. .p - Av. mt I H - g 2 ’ )fl‘ " . ‘ ' FH.‘ p ' ‘."‘.: h ’h‘ ' . .. Y’N' ‘3’" I “ .' A . ‘ ' It». a'.o, “I‘- “‘7' 4' i . Ago 0', ' f . VI‘ ’ '\' *‘1.v 'P..fi;' N: ‘ - -, - '2‘ 4 Cu... .‘4‘5 a ‘ “ ‘.. ‘4". u A"' ‘. ".1”: ' tlfi‘u '; L,‘. V Av.- .- ., 9... '.. :_—.A-;A' '- - 44.“ ‘q; 1”! .V‘, ‘. mt .yvx",‘. . .. “.4" if. ‘;.-- ”‘ “I ’3” ' ' ' ‘ Iv :. -.'-" .I-I «73¢? p3“,- 'rgfi»? ’,3 ..~‘ on a. ‘4‘..- I O :’. .1... r A. x. O. ‘y' .‘ a. chin... ’: "57. H“ R23? ‘7' .‘3‘21dd‘3- Q o¢H4.I"'.'-‘ q“ ‘ ‘ ' .‘I'I- .. 1M. ‘5 fifi“'—"f.“..§’.' ' ”-1 m- r .. .. a... . .;-;-~ .~ II. v-v-~:-.III¢'~Ia; .¢;-.~..u;.« - I", - '4é-8fa I I. (I ~ \‘N'hk o‘. *L' -- 3 ,H'.‘..~. 2 u" -‘ 6' ' ‘1 ‘ ' '3 {3‘3 'flo 'v I" ‘ .‘ "WILQJ ' °. 1 ‘ x‘rl h I. ' “u *4 'I- '. “F 1-..-.- 1- \/I .: -"- rI’ -. 41 .2 "N "JITIIJQJ- I ; ./ 0. ‘--lo -,¢_ I .._ '1: . '24," IN. .f K ‘I..y..’,' : . ~ " “.'.'i ‘4 ‘ A ‘.1‘ (' Q, . .- .O" . I.‘ "v'-fi‘0"-.‘.. .I.’ I ‘ ' . l... 7-. .‘ _' . 04‘ 3.9. ' J I. . ‘. :‘. . ‘l -. ,5 '9.“ ‘2‘: ‘5‘. .I‘.“:bf.. .5 ..' "3"} o $.4*“’-Y—' o-J‘d.‘ ‘ ‘ 0"....1:“" "1&5! .‘;.‘~ ”‘9: "I J". ‘_.., . 4““ fl.‘ . ‘.? ~V .1 .z\.,| l“ ..‘ \‘ S... ..'.,:‘ ‘fi J“. .... 4-1 . ""‘~0 '4'“ "‘¢'\'J‘ \-“-‘ 'L:“ “2‘3" ~3I“‘.\V"-‘1l‘ " A ‘ ‘ “:‘J - ”‘0 w" r"“"v" "' "3"" ‘ ' v.."-o. 0:4 _ ldl“. .. _'S,... A..,“I-\_~'~\, - .. .'. d n ., 'v ..-“ d 01! «.5, -“ s '5 74“.“ \& , . 1 I" .If". . 3460 a °""" ‘44.. I "A “‘ 3'0 “Path": 3‘" "'nk "‘1“ {7‘ ”"5 5 ’1‘ _' Oligo. f f” ' I_;‘s..‘ 9.‘ ”fit-‘5‘- ... , ‘. .“ - ‘ M . d. 1" ‘4 ‘\ ' -' o - V v' n‘. I’ I‘ I . .'.“‘~' I; ‘ '_"“Q~dllo- , . . 3M . ‘- .""':""::.~:.,". ."5' J .«“'.I , "‘2' '5. -“ :TI' 1- J‘J‘4Q" ‘ 1). a I'L‘fl-I'o’f‘ ~.;"‘ z'A‘I‘, "--{‘IL'\I :fizfu'.' Wait” 50 ' I‘- ' . .' 1‘ ‘ 0’ ' . ‘ I .-. ‘ '- °. 7"». 4" ' . “ “ ‘.¢ J‘ L ( o'a’: O‘~" ‘4“ 2‘ N~H ', I O’h‘.". .‘ ' I: Q" .4‘ W - "‘4' I MIMJIII“ .. .-1~ -;;'.--~I‘I.1y".:.~= 0. w» ‘. :- . ' I o , ‘ I ‘. 1 .‘.‘ o_fi. .. ’3‘. 9'4 .0 J..- .."l ;.-'9.-":p.~..~.‘:f‘N'.:_'.'.'. .I".."|[.“~'. “$1., .5- , . ‘-...‘.‘qo . _, 0"‘0‘ _‘. ..‘-~. o".. '_‘.. ~~'-.0 .- .‘ O . D." '- 4‘ '.‘JC¢4\‘: N ‘ 1" ‘ 74” 0a. *‘V ‘o ‘ ‘ ‘. _v I I" - 'L'J"" "‘ *4on 4w].- "'.- .~.‘.'""~‘:‘ \ .. . ‘9" "‘I 3'" "3 .‘ 'I ""5 _ ,. .o ' ’0 ~ ' . . _-\ 'v- I , ‘oo ~ ‘ ' ' P‘: I‘. A ‘.:.‘ ' " :i'fi A‘.*’ 1". his :31. “.‘lef5 4.1 slr’.'f‘n'5‘.“° ‘3‘.“ .g’fio"' ~ 9rfd‘ - Iva 4 4.3,, 'v.lé'*i 4-4.0?" .~."- It “7". V.‘ _r~1I"~.~;‘-f~°:_-.i'fn.§. ‘ 3‘Y 4‘ "‘5; H ‘I-I a z "" 3“ 'AI-w -"~.' . w’?‘ 'I 73:1. -"~'~“C-'.~. . -. “n". gt . ..!'.‘.. . : :“.4J( ‘1‘“."" 4‘ ‘ ”.( Ik‘”?. .‘ ‘.\-4\' .ff'fl’k"). .;‘L“> A. ‘t‘fl' .‘ J ‘9 ‘ ' “4 - 0 s. ‘v'," _& ‘*‘.r‘.-. 4.3.. . ‘. ‘4“: \ _.::~n.';‘; ‘. a- . ‘ 4.. 02"". - ‘z*-Jal. .‘ 4 J -3.‘ .‘ 5-. 4. ‘39... I“... --.~‘:’.o‘.:..n;..£‘1'- “I“. '7"; .10'1 .. ‘J-C . “do" ‘17-” ‘KI ' "J ' V. “ «'13-» ° ‘V' ‘ '.IA' ‘ L. , ‘ ' _ -b(.’ .9. ‘.‘l‘ N“. ., A“. ‘y..‘, .A-r b... LL: 1.. - ..y*, II , 1'." - '6{.. ’ A n . ‘. x 5"" :1 .t'fi‘ ' . ‘ '3‘}, ‘i ‘. A} L... ' "CO :3 "” ¢:--.‘.°a " ’0 If-v"'o.v. ‘ 5.".' " ‘9'.1"_..‘0 "' I 'I‘“ ‘- A "’.u d .¢*.l w ... h VP I." I " ‘ ‘1"‘.~‘~{’.. . \J_".' :',..‘g 3‘1! .4‘” . ' '0. ‘;“d a. ' H! | ""s' ‘ .. “IV”, ‘7". 1‘1”"? ""3 “" ‘."s .. fly} § 4‘" ‘fifi‘lu‘ ‘ ‘..J‘v“ ‘d ‘sz‘ '0': 1‘ . '5..N“'I"~' ‘“.,,“~J~‘. an] , -’ ," - 4.»... :‘g11 .5." . V“.‘I'~ A.’ ‘4““3 QYQ-a .. " ‘: “9 :I. I‘D 92" '5"; ' ' 45‘. .4 ‘41.! IXJJM .J‘E‘Q'f?!‘ “.m'v‘f' ' A? "‘. I...‘ N.“‘ ‘~"1“;“", "A 'r .\ ' '1 4’43“; J, ..;-"::SI w». A 5.. w;_,'."d‘ '4.“ ;! ‘3...“4‘.” I§. '9.“ . ,‘ ‘- ;;,_* 3334.“. a" h. 3:3,)” “J IE I‘Q‘.Q ju"_:‘ '. ..“. ’ Lg-“ ' ‘3‘ :9; q. .| ‘._ I‘. .a .‘ .:.'~'~'-. A... 5‘”; 4“. ll - ’ 1cm . ._ “C. -L‘-" _\ -- h" ‘~“£.s\.-‘h ~ I ' ' . "“ ‘7'" “-0 h' ‘5‘.“ ' ‘ J q . "p‘fl4 ." A" ' ”"-"‘ ' .tl't ‘- ‘ '-V '3' I 'F" “ . ‘ A.-. ‘ ‘ .,- .4 ‘.“.-‘ “fl. ‘ A“ a‘ . é. _ ~ ~q. . 0 V "q . _‘ .3 l ‘ . 5.1. ,:.,I 3 ~ 9 - _,..~‘ ._ .. .~ {KN-’0'» ‘l. t,'* _\ I.-. - I- _‘ . . ‘3‘ :‘II’ \‘"" Viv" . Q'J‘ .“_ '.‘L "5“‘.. ,,\fi .~‘.~c.. -~§.. ;:"."' _ ~ 1 .0: ‘.‘ ‘Cq. . "J " (3' 9' .‘y. “‘ 3’; ' a '\‘:'r‘ '\‘-|v'r.' "k , ', I". ‘R“‘ "to' ‘ flfi " ' 5 Q“ 'A ' i 4 ‘p' 0' 5h fi‘. , _‘\ ;.'.-‘:..;: 1* .5 .II':‘.,..‘ ‘I u"‘;3 ‘ ".'Y.' "1- ,. I ..':'.‘.‘ ~_ q‘ , ‘ g 1. t‘ ' ““ .“ ‘.' “‘ q. ..' ‘3’ .I'.." ;. 0.1‘ .-\I ""‘,‘¢‘~ ." ‘ .,43.. . ‘.u.’. .hv. :‘ .‘1931 ‘. .g-' - II. ".:‘ “ ‘ ’4. ”90" ‘ I" “:5 A ’.-' ‘ Ho": ‘ ‘5 .‘y'fl' 5“ \“ ' '. §~I- 6" ‘ “ :- I‘. ' *" ,. c h 1‘ n- . ‘~. II~ 1",,II .I.I '\.'. b ._- .. N-.\ M41. A“ ., .thf ‘I. ‘u'.’ > '_' a. . “‘ j. t 0‘ ‘ q . \LN‘.\ 3.! . n "fifiJ'v ._ 1.; h. ‘1 $3.“ ‘hf— .H,‘ .4 12". Is. ~. ‘0....."‘-., :‘r I ‘0, P“ V _ ~l~’lo‘::.-v “‘5 ' - .. .‘ “ = I- .A .- -;":«.~I"II-‘..‘-. . '3': ‘5. 3.29.: ~:._I. .I~-.;.':-.'.~ «we: w ..» -. _.~.~:.. gru-dgzr _.‘? ¢. .. z, ." 2::“‘.. ‘ . . .2”..‘\ “"9 1- “14:. y... ‘A "‘.‘ o... I, : ~‘Dl‘ «' ”:‘;“AA‘: , “*3 “.14.... ‘1 ', -., ‘IL‘ '0' .,:‘...:'- L‘I.- 11,4“ ’ “ “u."w; . ._ . 'x‘n' ~ ‘\\.,\’ :'. q u. N. V. 1‘ “'rt .,... I ‘.._ .' o.*~.‘.-.\. \ I _-‘ ‘ ‘ {‘4‘ "‘~:.,‘sf.\':‘..‘g.~ "‘. . .‘_‘”.!' . u . "h.~ (o. '2‘. 0 ...~ ,' “I". } .}*I\I&t“_ y ; I_-‘ uv’.§'-4‘ ‘IL~.. “ _ "‘0 ‘ .C..;..‘|'..= f'I ;: . . 'I'2r.- .H“ '1’ "g ‘\. l’.“ .‘i. ‘\ 0‘3; "2": '.L:“‘~.‘qn “3‘.¢ ".5" ,.' a... 61;... "" , ' I," V N" Io‘i s-I' . N" If. _‘ u n" ’ I ‘_.'~‘- A‘ 00": h“. ‘5 ' ~-l_ ' fi'-'0 )0 ,I “A ‘_. O 9 f ‘. o - .'- uiq \ -‘ ‘ "“ .I 5* 'l O... I. " ‘50 ‘I ‘ ~‘ 41 AW- ’9~~' . .I.~ _‘I‘Q. ‘.. '~_A‘. 5“ A . v ‘. .. u'.g.-.*'.‘.V ,.|,~. ~ .:‘ 1‘} ’!¢.O.f' .Y .g' .\Q I.‘ A~ . V I ;-|" (I ’q'u.’. ‘:“L‘L 0 ' 5 Och.~fifiu “o" “._ “r - “‘_ . ....;(-.;“. I” g t... '.‘~‘ ._‘.? . ~ ';,~’ :\I ‘~'.‘.~I~ "J. .. "“..,? .‘A ~ “.I' - :‘ :~ ‘ f:0‘) _ fit. "I‘; "1““ “’:u. v':-~..J~‘,\ 5' .&, g't n. o D: - '- .h ‘5‘.” ‘; ,.‘.,‘. _ I“. "g .‘ g ":" “I" I‘l."Hf’ -L\‘ I‘sf.‘ “ '...‘a . .m- ' '7‘ ' DU ‘5 " ‘1‘:. S - . ~. 3 ., , .5“ ‘\. a‘~. h. (“A 0. “I. I. ., , u?‘ _ . . . M. "- 'O :'Q 5.": \ I "J.~ 0" .qu‘ .. I 7‘. " ‘4‘ ~ ‘6. .“‘ 5‘9. ‘5 Q,‘.“ 0“ ~ Ia.§ I , ‘0’. 'N . ~N n u,“ A . I‘h.\y.;‘¢‘.“.. 1“.“¢ :V.I~'":‘ ' I -‘V‘ 3": ’*¢ iNA‘ .‘1 .Q'i.hz'h" u f- . A; '.-.;1".\ .. s'l ‘ “'_‘:‘~"15‘ ‘... V]. lg. 'Qr‘t. “‘71:; 0‘,‘;:; *‘vab'.’ ’9‘ 4:“ a,“ T“ "J‘?.'- ‘?.6‘:,.. 4‘ u ‘y‘"\’:n ‘Q. “r‘ L» . , a.“ ‘3‘:“1‘««""~: Tgé‘q‘pfg‘.i~.‘ “a“: V. 0 ..~. ‘.H . ".‘ '. k, $335k .I’w 3' '_.;..¢..«. I'v’ ‘4‘.\.\¢‘| ~._1¢ ‘30; \‘Q;'.‘O&‘.J' . I. I» I.'I.I II. muW a? 4% LI IIII.II ”1'71 I I I I I I ' .I I I I I I . I . I§ v I . C - I . v I I . r r . .. I. I I I . . I I I ‘ _ n | t w I I . I 4 I 0 I I I I I. .. . I I . I I I . . . I ._ I . . . . I . I I. . I . I‘I I5 I I I I . I. I I I I. . . . . . . I II I I I . | I I I . . I . .2 . I . . I I . I I I . I I I I I I I I x. I u I I- I . I I . . I I . . VI ( l I I I I \ I I _ . I . I _ - I I I I I I I 4 V I l u I I I IN I I I I I. I I I I . I I . . ,I . I I I . I . I I . . I I v I I I I I . w I Ir o -.r I r O I _ .. .xD I I I I ‘ . I . ‘l I I I a I l I . . I . I ‘ . I z . ~ I I y I I . I V I . .I \ I I. I I . I w II - I II I. L I - . . I I -. . . I I.. . I _- . a I I . I 9 I I I I ~ I I I I v I ’ I ‘. J I I I I I . l I I I . I . . . I . I. I I I P l I I I I I \ I II A I I I I I . I I. .1 I I I. I 4 I I I . v . I I I I . I : . . I I I I \ I U I l I v . I I I III . I I . . I r I.‘ a - - ‘I I I ‘ I ‘l ' .I I . . . . . _ I I I v 0 I 7 . I I . I r I . I I I I I .I I . I o . I I. I. . I. i I UPPLEMENTAR IN BACK OF BOOK MATERIAL I a I I I a I _ I . I I . r I\ I I I I I I I I v . . I I y . I O I I I’J . . . I .. I. I . I . . . . II I I .1 I I I I I I II I . I I .9 . v . . I I I I I l .I . I I I I I\. I l I ‘ ‘ V ‘ ~ I I I . I I I I . I . I I U ‘ _ . \ I II‘ I I I. I . I I V I C a I I I . I I I I I I ‘II . I . I I. . I . III. I I II I . . . I . I . . I I . . I I . . . . I I IV \ Q I .5 Q . .‘ I . I 4 I I I I I I I I - r I I I. - I I I I I I I I II I I h I I I: I I I . I - . I? I _ I . I I. III II I I I I I . ‘ (I I . I . 1 ' i - . II C I I I I -I 7 y ' t I . I I . I. s I I . . .1 I . . I . . . . . . l .w I I ‘ O . I I I n I f I -. I II o I I I I \ . l I I I I I I ~< . I I “ . I I I ' ~ I O I I . I . f. I I . . I I. .I I I l I ‘ . I ' I I Q I I III In. I II I I I I r . I I .V I I4 I II - I.I I I I I I I I . . . . r. I I I I _ ' I I I i. - I I V '4! I a \ v I .0 A I I I I a - I I - I I 1 I ' I .0 . I I.‘ I [I V \ ‘ ’Or . O I‘ II I ‘ ‘ ‘ I I. - v O 4 7 I I I III on I I . . I n I .. . . Ir II I I . . I x I I . I I (‘W‘II . . . I . . . . I . IL 0- I I . _ I I. .r I I I I I I 4 ' I I I I I t I I I I I . I o I. . I \ . I. II I I I I I . I I I. II I I I I l I I . I II I I l‘ | I I I O O I v I I _ I o . I I I. I I I ‘ I A I I v ' ‘ J I A I n I ‘. . I II ' ‘ I . . I . I . . I . . ..._ I? . . I, I . I I I I I I K I I I | ‘ \ I D V n I I I I .II.. A u .1 I II . O . I ‘ II. I I } \ I. I I \ I . ,I I . . . f I ‘I II I I . I .I . 4 I I I I . \ ' I I r s . . 4 I . .l I I _ \ .r I N I ’ I I I . \ I I . k ‘ I \ D I II I. II \I . I I I I I x . I . II I I I . _ I II I . I I x | . Iv. ‘ . . I I . . II I I . . I .6 x u. I I I . u. I I (I . I L . I I v I p D ' I I I I D 4 l I I \ ~ I ‘I I II I O I I - . r I I l I I I I If I L I I I A I t I ‘ I n . I . I I II .J. I I I .II . u . v I . I AI. .. I I I... Q . IIIr 1 II .. I I I I I I. I . . I I A Q. .I II . . I I \II I . I ‘. . l I I .. I' I I . I . I . . _ I I I w I II‘ ‘ } I I. l' I ’l .I I I I mfg: \ (“"A J J. on. v 5.4.- 3’ r " h ‘ 413:5. \ l 3 a?" 3‘ ' ‘.‘l’ 5L: 5' i' . {.‘1 v 0.. - .',.'- 7.1 ' . 2.. . qufi.‘ ‘1,'-_ 9;» ,) J. .n‘ m . \ .‘g- ).r’..u’.t‘;‘.'.'a ;_.\o'~ 75*- ... . y, A' .‘~ g "'\."' 5 ~ 753‘ "“ 3-..1‘4 -=. ‘ . 1; a ‘4 .4; 3'. .1 44,: Design and Cost of Construction of an Artificial Pond for Raising Muskrat A Thesis submitted to The Faculty of MICHIGAN STATE COLLEGE of AGRICULTURE AND APPLIED SCIENCE BY .. Maurice M. Kason “5” Candidate for the Degree of Bachelor of Science June 1930 [H5518 Respectfully dedicated to Clarence 3. Mason and Alice E. Manon. my father and mother, who made it possible for me to receive this Degree. Bibliography Fur Farming for Profit by Frank G. Ashbrook Foundations, Abutmente and Footinga by George A. H001 and W.S.Khme The muskrat has been the chief factor in maintaining a high total value for the annual fur production of the United States, and in commercial importance it now heads the list* of fur animals. The number produced is extraordinary in spite of the tremendous toll that has been taken annually over a long period. The average yearly production of muskrats in the United States is between 13,000,000 and 14,000,000. muskrats not only multiply more rapidly than do other fur animals, but because of their aquatic retreats and general habits, are better fitted to maintain their numbers. Its ability to maintain itself in large numbers in the face of constantly changing conditions makes the muskrat an animal of great economic possibilities. Although in some 10- calities it is injurious to cultivated crOps, it is for the most part a denizen of places unsuited to agriculture. The increasing use of its fur and meat makes it most desireable to perpetuate this animal as a natural resource. Its prolif- icness is more impressive when one staps to consider that un- til recently nothing had been done to encourage its perpet- uation and increase except to place legal restrictions on trapping. Formerly those who owned or controlled muskrat marshes did not realize or else they ignored the possibilities that these situations offered not only for increasing the annual harvest of fur but also for establishing muskrat fur produc- tion on a more suitable basis. This applies not only to large swamp and marsh areas but also to all other places where the muskrat is found. Under present conditions, the areas where the muskrat exists are capable of supporting lar- ger numbers than are ordinarily produced there. Many persons unfamiliar with the muskrat industry are under the impression that muskrats are raised under conditions similar to conditions required by domestic animals. This, how- ever, is not the case. The first essential is good marsh. The food plants should be of luxuriant growth and the marsh should contain enough water not to freeze solid during the win- ter. A marsh lowland comprising about 80 percent vegetation and 20 percent water is an excellent situation. The entire area should be inclosed by a fence that will retain the muskrats and keep out vermin. The marsh itself produces the necessary food,o and the muskrats feed there and breed. When the trapping sea- son comes around the owner traps, or if he does not care to do even this, he employs professional trappers. When the season is over, he returns to his attitude of watchfulwaiting while his muskrats take care of themselves and by their prolificacy produce enough young to make the next trapping season profit- able. The number of muskrats that can be produced on a given area depends largely on the number of breeding animals and the abundance of food and water. Marsh areas on the Eastern shore of Maryland have yielded the following returns for a single season —- On 1,300 acres, 5,000 pelts; on 5,000 acres, 13,000 pelts; on 800 acres, 4,205 pelts. In Louisiana 163,000 acres of marshland produced 350,000 muskrats. There are other sect- ions of the United States where large numbers of muskrats are trapped, but the tidal marsh areas seem to have a greater pro- duction to the acre than any other muskrat habitat. In many sections of the United States, fur-farming as or- dinarily carried on is a single-crOp Operation, without by- products -- the pelt is the only source of revenue and the car- cass has to be destroyed. ruskrat raising, on the other hand is a two crOp business, the carcass as well as the pelt bring- ing a good return. In 1904, muskrat pelts were selling at approximately 25 cents each and the carcasses at 1 dollar per dozen. In 1925, the pelts had advanced to $1.50 each, and the carcasses to 83.00 per dozen. The high rate of increase of the muskrat is a factor that makes the animal an attractive subject for fur-farming, and this feature is used as an outstanding argument to persuade persons to invest money in the business. It is always to be kept in mind, however, that even though muskrats are very pro- lific, many other factors enter in and some tend to keep their numbers much below the figures that one may arrive at by simple arithmetical calculation. It is not the number of animals born that counts so much as the actual number raised to maturity. I Natural checks on increase include injuries and deaths from fighting among themselves, and destruction from such predators as minke and the spring floods that drown many young muskrats in certain sections of the country. Description and habits. The muskrat (Fiber zibethicus) derives its name from the musky odor given off by certain glands. This odor pervades the entire skin to some extent, particularly in the summer. Mus- quash is the Cree Indian name, and has the authority of long use, especially among fur dealers. Muskrats inhabit the greater part of North America from the northern limit of trees south about to the Mexican border. They are absent from the coastal parts of South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, and nearly all of California, and do not occur in localities of the inner plateau that have no streams or lakes. When full grown the muskrat is about four times as large as the ordinary brown rat. It has a blunt muzzle, a short and scarcely noticible neck, and a stout body. The tail is about two-thirds as long as the head and body, is compressed later- ally, and tapers to a rather acute point. The eyes are small, black, and beady. The ears are short, covered with hairs, and in the winter are almost wholly concealed in the fur. The legs are short especially the front ones, and the feet are stout and provided with rather long claws. The hind feet are not webbed but are covered with hairs and are adapted to swimming. Except for the beaver, no inland fur-bearing mammal of the United States leads a more aquatic life than the muskrat. Its characters especially adapt it to the water. Besides having feet specialized for swimming, it has a tail that serves as an efficient rudder, and fur that is practically waterproof. Muskrats are chiefly nocturnal, but they are much more active by day than is ordinarily supposed. When seldom! dis- turbed they often may be seen at work in bright sunlight, es- pecially at the season when they are building winter houses. These structures, though smaller and less strongly built, are in many respects similar to those of the beaver. The muskrat house rests on the bottom of a shallow pond, and is built mainly of the kind of plants on.which the animals feed, such as rushes, grasses, and roots and stems of aquatic plants. These are heaped up without orderly arrangement until the dome- like top rises two or three feet above the water. The mud on the outside of the house seems to be collected accidentally with the roots. Within the part of the structure above the water a chamber is excavated, from which two or three passages lead downward through the mass into the water, reaching it at points well below the frost line. The houses are used mostly for winter shelter, food, and as a place in which to whelp the young. Occasionly, when muskrats are driven from their houses or are excluded from their underground burrows by barriers of ice or frozen ground, several families will occupy a house in the deeper parts of the pond. I As cold weather approaches, the animals become very active, adding to their old winter houses, building new ones, and deep- ening channels that lead to houses and burrows. They do not hibernate, and, aside from the vegetation of which their houses are made, seem to make little food provision for the winter. Some of the surplus food collected, however, may be found in their burrows at almost any time. There the range is ample, and natural conditions are suit- able, there is probably no method of muskrat farming superior to that of fencing the inclosure and maintaining the preserve. The problem here is largely one of guarding against poaching, and employing wise trapping methods to insure a sufficient sup- ply of breeding stock. There is very little definite information supported by well-established facts concerning intensive methods of muskrat farming. The industry is steadily deve10ping, however, and vast areas have been fenced; canals, ditches, and dikes are being constructed, and in some instances centrifugal and lift pumps have been installed to keep a constant supply of water on marsh areas. DESIGN EXTRA SHOULDER FOR ROAD - As the water level is raised it will be necessary to use some means to prevent the road from becoming soaked. This can be accomplished by filling a 12 foot shoulder on each side of the road. The shoulder will be held in place and protected by Wakefield piling which will be built on the Job. Each pile will be made from three short-leaf pine planks 2 in. x 10 in., 10 ft. long, lapped with the center plank 3 in. to the weather, making a tongue and groove Joint. The piling will be placed in a 4 ft. trench, leaving 6 ft. out of the ground. The am- ount projecting above the shoulder will vary from 2 to 4 feet and will serve as a guard rail along the edge of the pond. This piling will be placed on both sides of the road, and will run from the bridge, each way to contour line 95 (see map). Dist. to be covered a 690 ft. No. of piles = 828 No. of planks = 2,#84 No. board feet of lumber = #l,400 This planking will be finished on four sides, cut in 10 ft. lengths, and delivered on the Job for 3 36.00 / M. Price for lumber - 41,400 x 36.00 = s 149.04 contractor will dig the trench with small trench-digger, set the piles, and backfill for 40 cents per pile. Price for setting - 828 x .40 c 5 331.20 Labor - 2 men at 50 cents per hr. can make 5 piles per'hr. Price for labor - §g§ Ox 1.00 = _ 3 165.60 Each pile takes 23 spikes or a total of 16,560 no. 60 nails. These average 10 to the lb. so we need 17 kegs at $ 2.95 each, ddlivered. Price for nails - 17 x 2.95 = e 50.15 Totgl cost_of piligg. = S 695.99 The shoulder will then_be filled by contractor with two- wheeled scrapers. Earth will be taken from the hills north of. the fence line. Average haul = 700 ft. Total yardage = 570. Shoulder will be filled for 50 cents per yard. Price of earthwork - 570 x .50 = 8 285.00 Total cost 9; shoulde: = 3 980.99 ENCLOSURE - The fence will be 1-1/2 in. mesh, 16 guage, galvanized muskrat fence, 5 ft. wide, set 2 ft. into the ground. A 2 ft. trench will be dug by the contractor for 10 cents per ft. A 14 in. galvanized strip will be placed above the tOp of the wire to keep the animals from climbing over. This is made of no. 28 guage roll valley roof strip. Comes 50 ft. in a roll at 3 3.70 per roll. Posts will be steel T line posts, 7 ft. long. 105 of these needed. Corners will be angle steel cor- ner posts with braces. Posts are 92 in. long and set 32 in. into the ground, in concrete. The galvanized strip will be continued entirely as round the enclosure. It will be nailed to the piling with the top edge of the strip flush with the tOp of the piles.. Around the fence, the strip will be fastened above the wire, lapping the top of the fence only about two inches. It will be seé curely wired to each post, by punching holes through the metal and running the wires through them. The strip will be wired to the fencing in the same manner, by tying through holes punch- ed in the bottom of the strip, at about 4 ft. intervals. The distance to be fenced is 1850 ft. and since the fenc—' ing comes in 150 ft. rolls, we need 13 rolls at 3 15.65 each. Price of fence - 13 x 15.65 = ’5 203.45 Line posts will be set at one rod intervals, so we will need 105 of them. They are priced at 36-1/2 cents each. Price of T line posts - 105 x .365 = 8 38.33 Nine corner posts will be needed at S 3.45 each. Price corner posts - 9 x 3.45 = E 31.05 The corner posts will be set by digging holes with a post-hole digger, 32 in. deep, one for the post and one for each brace. The post will be set in place and the holes filled with con- crete, keeping the post braced until the concrete has set. Labor - 3 men - 16 hours at 60 cents per hr. each. Price for setting - 48 x .60 = 3 28.80 There are 2,200 ft. of galvanized strip needed for the tOp. Price of strip - 44 x 3.70 = 8 162.80 The trench dug by the contractor, for setting the fence in the ground will be 2 ft. deep and 1850 ft. long at 10 cents per ft. Price of trench - 1850 x .10 = 3 185.00 For setting line posts, attaching fencing and tap strip. Labor - 4 men - 32 hours at 60 cents per hour each. Price of labor - 4 x 4 x 8 x .60 = a 76.80 Total cost of enclosure = 3 726.20 THE DAM The dam will be of earth hauled from the hills north of the fence line. The contractor will do this at the same time the road shoulder is made, and for the same price, 50 cents per cubic yard. The dam will have a tOp width of six feet. This width will support the ditcher, and the 2 ft. ditch for the fence will be continued across the t0p of the dam without a break. The elevation of the t0p of the dam will be 96, giving the dam a maximum height of about five feet at the lowest part of the marsh. The outside face will have a slepe of l : 1-1/2 and the inside face will have a lepe of l s 2 . The outlet will consist of two 30 inch concrete pipes through the dam, spaced 5 ft. center to center, with a center elevation of 94. This will bring the tOp of the pipes about 1 ft. from the tOp surface of the dam, so the fence will have to be notched where it goes over each pipe. This outlet will be placed over the old stream bed. The outside face of the dam will be protected from the washing action by letting the water discharge onto stones as shown in the sketch. To pre- vent the animals from escaping at the outlet, a guard will be constructed over the inlet end of each pipe, by driving 4 ft. iron rods of 1/2 in. diameter at 1-1/2 in. center to center. The rods will be driven 18 in. into the ground. Twenty rods are necessary for each pipe. This same type of guard will be 10 used where the stream enters the pond at the bridge. However, the rods used at this point must be 6 ft. long. These rods can be placed by using a template made from a 2 x 4 timber. A row of 40 holes, 5/8 in. diam., spaced 1-1/2 in. center to center will be drilled through the timber. This will be placed in the stream bed, 5 ft. from the bridge and parallel to it. The rods will be driven through the holes to a depth of 18 in. The template can then be raised and fastened near the tap of the rods where it will brace them, and keep the space between them as desired. From the ends of this row of rode, the reg- ular muskrat fence will be stretched to the piling and fas- tened thereto. The tOp of the fence and of the rods will be protected with the metal strip in the same manner as on the rest of the fence. Earthwork on dam = 395 Cubic yards Price of dam = 395 x .50 = $ 197.50 Pipe outlet, 2- 30 in. concrete pipes each 18.5 ft. long. Price of pipes - 37 x 2.75 = s 101.75 Guard at outlet - 4O rods at 17 cents each. Price outlet guard - 40 x .17 = 3 6.80 Guard at inlet - 40 rods at 24 cents each. Price inlet guard - 40 x .24 S 9.60 3 days at 60 cents Labor, setting pipes and guards - 2 men per hour each. Price labor - 48 x .60 = 8 28.80 Total cost dam,_p;pes,4guards = 3 344.45 TOTAL COST OF ENTIRE Egoaacm = 8 2747.63 xv 4: \ .. .INVGDUMI uh NVKQQ .NQ EQQ K0 \<°\L.U.V10 thficowb $.30. .\rw\.V / mob \th..\ b / 4/“, W\n\ ”NE l/l b\t§h «New .1th N ..\ much. worse week \ 0. “m \‘M\..V shook 12 This artificial pond when completed will be an ideal place for the purpose of raising muskrats. The fenced area comprises 6.98 Acres of marsh land, of which the pond is about two-thirds. The surface area of the pond is equal to 177,030 sq. ft., or 4.07 Acres. The pond contains 156,800 cubic feet of water, varying in depth from 0 to slightly under 4 feet, with an average depth in the entire pond of 1.34 feet. Fresh water comes into the pond, from the stream which feeds it, at the rate of 678.6 cubic feet per minute. This flow is very constant and more than takes care of the surface evaporation. This place will be nearly perfect for the purpose for which it is intended. The following are CROSS SECTIONS OF THE POND Horizontal scale 1 in. = 30 ft. Vertical scale 1 in. = 2 ft. F' COLLEGE MICHIGAN STA. 1.9-.100 .JHi t+:§.u ,..I..I.YU\.r.l'. II...s.7F_!-ir .. _ O. r _ . n _. ... ..ITIFw r sills-II L r 1.. O s 0H 6 use. “..d ..9.FI._| .. 2. 4046.04.04 DEPARTM ENT OF M ATH EM ATICS km .3. a. on». .. \wusx anti km com. {ck cud. +\ Ru. .9“. QOKN. u \hqu >36: Rx ooN kebabs...» Kkén. w.m..n.\ 1333‘ Rank k... ooh. {0R new. KK on. “th u Reflex knew: Ru. 8‘ Eokowh. \\ MICHIGAN STATE COLLEGE H—HHHH H—I—Hnwmwd M~AI«*_HHI«N H m ”FIIINHN H n w @094“ o~l_.—-OIIO e .o H H hwfleuflnfl _ I! Is 0 . out QJVIOII III? 19v... .... 'IUI.r|....al‘ . I .710. ....I..J9I?II., 0* . "I4. ovIva..I_fI+IQIruIIIuIeIo¢H o o . es 0 w m 4 I_ 0 III. r . . 2.1.77. r. u... ._.-I. 'OIIIIIJ. Ifi. .. .- ... o IvOIYO .1.er _IqVI'uI'IJIIJIaIOI I4. . ‘ ... 9 VIIPI'IQIT IIF e + .v . _ A VIFITI 1.1-14 __ . H . CIT] .11.0I0I. T4 Ye .. 6“ vIsIsilc III Inhrrs OI.I eIe. 4 e. ¢.. a LIL OIQIOO ”a o p I 1" el- 0 ..Is.I IIJI IIIvOIIeIs a ....IIIIw...4..._.. 1.. _.r I.-. 1...! . .._...LC . III JJIIIIIITI 4144...... .. . c. _ ._.”. Ie.II6.I+I|w .r I. 4.. . A» ...I. OIIIILHAIF o .. to Ivat _eIQIIAI. IHvfi You; OTFII‘.‘ 5+4 H «I .III II“. JIeIsIfldw [NI . Ilvr IA vQINII_II< I11- . . . u . I. .l.. II.‘: .. e ‘Jv'IIIOIOOfi‘4w e vs s . = . . _ we... 11FI4193£L¢~ .mnw . LIV. rssu'eIeI+ IIQIHI $1.444. . III“..IQII.Iu.o*.o 19+11Y1044I. .44.; r... escof ...LI I .l.” .II.J.I.I..:.:.. +7.-.. __ Jen. .....tw .._. ...m..e+......4._. .. o.>.-eo. ILLIIIOI .....H M *%“-.uoeoa-.. s?~?>IWVJ~IL'I§I tIsIcIeleat. .._ . I a s.. a . so 0 s... _ u10.+§uII¢IW‘e.. i'..mo.efl.a4 .M crevie a"I. TGIIII st+u_~l.~ I “(we . o .. ...IHIH rIIL IILIMI . [III I\ I _ LI 5 P. _I _ 4 ._ HI. .I.....I...II..II., ......III... .._.I.I._I..I...1I _HIIIIIm II .. . I rfIII ,ITIIrt..I+. .. . .. . vet. ... 147w 2:. . : .. . a L... II _ ...cn ._IQIIOIIO «seer .H . .. _. _ n. I. Ieerlrf.‘7Ae s”; evvv9qoecu I. 9.96 TIIeI _vI . . , _a .. II I I. IE. .. ._ . I .. . ... . . .. I . . I. . H. .. . . ...II Ie.I1.vII¢I4.IeIOv4 .. 9 too e.a..+ IIIcc. _. .. , _ +II.I1vFI4.II III. ..I._. _o. . .._._ .. . , .. I. _ ._ ... e . 41o+.4._ .. fivivasIHJ. I , £2.4va .. I, . .. . I... I. . . , I claw...’ 6|]?th _. ._a ._ .. .. _ . .. .. . I ”v. . IIIIHLIe w; e 0...»... _. II a _ e. .I .. . .. I T . ._ ..IQI-QIIJT...1.I._ ._ o _ . .. . . .. I 0.4 A. "TQVPCIO VI. . w I ...v _ _ . . _ . ".03.. II ...» PYIiIIIIIlUIuw . .. $8.44.. I . ._IFIOIF1 _ . . kl I .I >I,I.II‘. .» IIYIeOI Iils'IeonbeIIIOIe #- Iessv.‘ I “VIII 1' _ .. w} IIIHHJIIIIQ WIH It b >>4 .Ilri P1.Ir'l O‘I.‘ .._IL. «...I. T. IJooIL Terr Iffvxvlfbi 4II.W .... .IOIfeI ..>o .91.... I. h¢I9.9HII+I o ; _.LI 1 L OIQI: arr} .e. 01.“. u. . I V goth-4444+ _w 4 soot; 1.1..“— vae. IP4I . r. +£7.11. IN +i~eeo.. .... . 404.704.1457. wocoro+ IJ. oTate LeIIe A . ,Mle...vr. Irene, .vaeIw.eo.so ewcovc TOIIOLwIOIOIO44 $96454 I Iv . T+179Iu ILL. ... “HIFIeIer ”a. I.» _iqueIYOIsi#_( 4II+IH «IliaeF . caIeITQ'J. w. [Iv-9s...” so. I.v. 4.7!)...7 ...‘IIO _ .0 +17+b+ liliIJFe +44 INJIIIFanODFIsIOIFwITeI II.s.IsIHI+I*I_ITfiIe4 «“ . _ .. II... .veo.sr. s ..c+-.M.¢ 04.. “1.4 I I Welt InIQIfOi I o IIeapavwoqus o~.¢.=._ .vQIsI at.” ... ..w 9 I. «I III. +0!..o-w._pe III. I..I#Lh .- Iv. III H eII.i~_. I... . ._Fk. l o II a... ....+ g"... .4. IHfiIvvelIHee_. e ... .5 Is [I .e TQIOOLTI IT .._ a ...vaIff I _ 04L _O.I+. II #I.If..snsso_ Isa ....LIHVF1TIOIH_ LII“ «0040 .13... 3.0.1101. IIF 1‘1£00¢0-.0.m9_ “I. L: ..IIOIWr1ooo... I - I.J.III....I- I s n c , J...Id:.. .aIIII: LIe o .- re..._.e._ 11.1041114. I... . v. 0- _O «IWAIIOII. I132...“ anwos “It. .1 sers. .9 o .Is .I _ . v9. sIeIeIerW. mlshIo . reIeWIAI¢aIaW*III IHIII VI 0.. hH « ...... .9 e ... :..-ea 4+4: 9* r-........ .1 r #» fi-vol.0.vs o ...e—w” YTOIeIeIeIILIO I.. e I 4 ... I ,Ikw o*—. .flwew Iv .ILIVIIOIIV. wLInI-Ip. e... YI I041. I 4 41¢ . .> . a . I . . .Ia Iii-blah “_.- ...F... I. _ HJ. _ a e o _H%. _ +FMINQMM u .m. e .6 IU>W04~ «1+. .I o. . . L I.II+. _ . ..-. _ . .. o c .. on ”OI.e I In *1...” _e 4214.... «LI f If...» u T .OdIe I'Llwi II t. H.‘ a. . e4... eel—Ids. v Os s. I .& eds ... eonIsI’ sIu OI .. ., ,. . ..IOI .H. v I.» [_.II .Io.IIIL_ 1%.. I _ :Y...I__I_ YquIss.e c... _u 1 .t_. on . .4 v. _.. II. ....I..I J I V_.. t e. I... I . . . a, e 0.!I_e . _.rs Q. OI...a.I II . u. if ..OJ I. ..... .I.I0. . .I ’IvI “0'4 d OJ .u . stQOI VIOI vl__t LIL .._.IJ,.uIFIOIe II..I_III.sI _ . s_. ...W .. II II . II . I I w I . IIOCIT . . Ins._+,1¥b-OIIIOIYH ..vae 50-16. v 4 , I .0 "......oue, .... zlrm..m.aweooc outfiea IIIoIomIV . ... 114.741? M. 6.1.11 .7... . e . . . . . . .. . _ H a IIIIIT 4.I I 0.0 t . so 94 9 ....Q «..‘IslIIfI’ . s I» q «4-. O 4 0 s . . , .. ... . . .. . ... . . . _ . .... . . . I. .. , .. .. IIJJIVO . .. I a IrtvtLvIL . I.IIIIeI__I..~vIHI.roeHo ..._w.ro A *..».e . HIQH. I .IITWJII IIJII . .H _ . . .. . _ _ .. .. . . . ... z . . I. _ . ..eorIeIhsuH .v... fiIv-H 1111. 4.. . . 4 I . .I Is it ITO III. M e . . I II . I . . I . . . M , ._. e s .slv L. O s.r . .._"..aswsfoo ...I IaIfil . II .F I mosA V . .vV . M II. IbJIOeIOfHIOHI' IfiIa 1n. ere. . r I.,«r|-..llsIWJIrrs. «.eea I. I ‘I .9 $1 4 I4. «IsssOQI.+IvI#IOIv VJAIII. I +4i ,Isev I _Iva... II. to. e. a I .. 177594 ,1. I 41 so DILAIILTJL . . o 440 vs . 4 .I (.414...JIII+ . r o .F .L . I ”W .sL — 21.]...IHA... ._. JI l__L.. ._...- IIIIv es I e~u .+ H I ... ._LIUOL..I.ILILJ_.I.,604 IIrI — c s . V1 rFo I 4 m. II. .15. 4.401011 IIII1+«I.I..__0_. . V ._ u... , .IIQII1.++HTe III H... ....fio. o Ii. 00.” H. .... HI+ Tivinb .47.. aews .. r h» .. IILvO+f49r;sa. s I” I“ L. H WHHnfiNI -.evef. says I _ . . 11 I. H e «I III 15:? . :... _ .313...“ w as e1 A LE. :7? _I I, - cm .-. : ~IHII I 4 I . I H II“. «we 4.“ I.» II Iv ._au ._.Hev +4 ..It ei‘lsoIo..- .IIfiITWIsIIIH ._.HW. owcclraihm alnaH I“ MVHWM...MHHH >4_MWIWPHI .kouwwt IIIIv (01Y§ 0.¢9. .4 P.PI.I..01 rnr . .+k +*|1 5.»; I. w _pHI 111.0»?HI—r MW» H P4! .Wrfi. 9 IIII. .Ie.« 44? I _vIHI_IL.IQ.lI¢. ha _ 4 . 0 e _ I JIWIIIFIIflh I _ 0H4. ”SM 0* plji ._. re. .09 b . . ~_. I..I _.aI I . .e I... OLvOfOO H. of! O LIIOIIIMILI# It LvreiIFfi We. 4.6 __h .+ u H w . 1 if 'IWIII Ist..+..« 0'14 . _rrr .IPIFIr O u. . . I4 . 7 II I: I . v I III . x I . .1 . I ., . 1>H an” .. I_.. to... IOOeI—Iw ..I+.. I..Ie.sI.I .4 .. :MII- . o owIIIrJFTLl O H . n . _ . I. e e r s ..IIO ._I . s. s t _. .. _.o _I wkmzwl. .s rL..wh1u_ Iiir ” 0 .4 OqH VIII: ._.“Is90._.u . I. .Iate‘J __‘_.. .e.....p_rIII I..lCIb.I.w.I_LJIb..b.-a._uI.FJ 0 . . . .. .I ......II ...I... r I II I I l L I t2». IIJI.-H__I.. . _. . I..II ......IrI.I.r.II.fiHI.II_.I. .1......H.I.fifih .._I.I. I I 0 n v. V at. I ..4. : .. .ul I CILIHILIT . I. . . IF. OIAIVIJ ”—1.. .0 r_ u IOEILT4L I...I..,I>I“.L_I._L| I ,IOIwI¢ I.“ ._L I. I ._.. ...I I. ...I. ...._.H _ . ..r.o.4.._.c iv om_b.I._.._. H967?» .-...Id.+I¢II.Io.IrIo I I e . . _ ._ u _ I _ — 1d F a n _ p .. . I.IIO.F.I$IIOJ.QIHIAIQ4.II.I0LIOIO Oh“ e O . _IHIIL . OI? IIIIIIOIfVJ I I .. .._..I . .I II. .It .. so .. _IOI. _. .vlsmlslwI -0 {9.4- .. L c..I¢I_ s 3.4.0 AII1rlIeIevA I o .v 0.... I... a: I I... n._ . __ _. . .._. _. .. _ . _ . .L, I. w OIIITLIQII .. I._...+ e .. ._. «IrIbeIeJIIrIeJ IIIIIIeII I 0 . _r . . s r~ s _.F 4IOHW LIFI IIIIow ... Ifle. .14.. Irl’l'defi O 1‘ u e 4.0.. 01 I *valeQIIerml I _dsflu ”r. o . ... 0F s>.. IIIIOIIVII. . sosboOIO1F i‘49.+0..r4000*._u 4v. IQIO..1|._.._ I ow .. r_... n. mr_ ._ ._. o....4.8 . (9.0 filHI‘v ...IIs_.I IlIllvaJ4.u_-..twee-:..Is._. .Isrl I o. . ._. , ._. _ . . . . _ I II I I.l_'.I...vI is... I Is I “D“LI.O6 nl . 1r . Al I III ¢¢ 970.9 I‘lmslhIIeiIeIs Esoes‘__.fi_..n.1fi .s ‘fl IIOt *we If"... W I I.UI.sIeI.I . v .IIIIsI. Y... e w c one 57% _lel. 0.....1 ..J.OIwII 010+va . I o. I 1..-. I...I.. ...... . ...... I..-I.-4I_I_.I.IILI.¢ 4......31. v. ._ I _ I ..I s 1 _. 400 III. ‘ 'IFIFLFF s a v. 0. .|I__I.. IO.e , ..—_. .... —. I._I. I.¢ II .- I,-,...I .... VIIII 4.0.1....II_I¢I_I‘Io .Ifi .... _..+.__ce try I _W._. .. . _ .. . r....4I1 new... o ‘.sst> - LIIIIP r >Ibu p ..n _._. . .r .._Ong in I. _.1. .4 I j . _ , _ . r. I... ._ . .- lull-L}.r|sl I II I. I s 'u. I r.l III llIFI.‘ ‘ ..IIII. fit: I DEPARTMLNT OF MATHEMATICS MAP OF“ PROPOSED fox? MAS/N6 MUS/(ET I’m/eyed é Oran”? J - " .fl/A/flé .../4% . fl/n/fl/flé ... "'TITr'ITWJIWflfllitilfyiflnflflflijjfflfifilf