' Haunvw “m 331 — _-, mm ‘ RH! I l _L__\ 00.. w 01% A REINFORCED CONCRETE ARCH BRIDGE MODEL Thesis. for the Degree of B. S. Lee W. Maurer 1927 MI . \ 0‘ l r. ‘ E D n 11.... ‘ . ... . r /\ rut . 41 y: .I. Iv] 1. . A . . k p 1b . yl\fl' . A fl. I ‘il'illct.1.0 . I til-fl“! 1' T 1" v—‘wr-v- 1 “Wm nf‘lvbl..ii‘ I lal I‘ll}! Mir» :'[[l\.rll ...... .Ylfll Il‘lihfflul’lill'.thq,tfil m lf..v.l||1..}\1..r,n.p '.—_,. , ( II-I,'||r $1,It.r A REINFORCED CONCRETE ARCH BRIDGE MODEL 3: m ..,-ami' 501mm 10 m: umn' or unuonmn ' mm: com: or mmcmm up may some)". ‘ mmmn W ammm FOR EB DER“ 01 um: 01 3011503. JUN! 1927. \ * 7n. v I 1 .\ .. w ‘ x i . UtrE h—I-o‘ -.-.. ‘— Ont a“. any-1t» :3 tin; tin with» to‘uprou ., nym- to n. mm: and Br. 1.. v. 30th- ” 9th. 0. I, quu'tmnt and also Ir. 1.- Jo 12.191,“ to mum of tho I. I. ‘Dw.uunummhmmt tor-tho u. of Inchinu and took. ‘ .I. xvlofi un‘l‘l‘lrll [In 'I‘ ‘IliI'nl in" V .nle :4 ., ‘ ~19 4.. ..~ :13 E 01-; Elli!) ilat . xiv” A. an C .1. . no .u 7. . Q .. .. a... .su r w. a . V nu .‘ . n m.. a . .r u w; .J . . M.. .b v Ax .A . nu! :1. r . I a n A I u . . ‘ (r. f: \I u ( r» . . J .n 2.. . O .m, u ..t \ Er. 1.. . . 4 . .. . pa.» . .q . 7 . v w \ I .1“ . .1 .. I O x! s!” . .. .P 5|[il’tl PI: ‘flv’ b 91‘ +1 1A,!!! ‘ uri» 01' . I‘Lvllrrv .I I LII-- I bllll.’ I! Gm 318038 10! "mud-put rum; porioho mud in tho tooohlns profoooloh, hovo boon tutu-loll: oddod flth tho odvoht ottho novloo and-tho todlo.“ amigo oro oooolpllohod by Ino- ot .thooo too ognoloo .moh would othorwioo toko duo or ovon oooko to oomploto. m no of in» in our lorgor nigh Schoolo. and prootloolly' :11 our Collogoo and Momltloo. ‘ lo uhitorool. loch tllo lo and, had what 1o mtly noro important. “pool-.11: in our whoa-1n; oluooo; ' o olooror and not-o ohn-ply doflnod ploturo 1o loft in mundane-tung' _ 4 _ , nomor. novloo oloo hon thon- dloodnntogoo. duo to tho foot. that tho notoooor 1o torood to toooh his olouoo in ," noro or lou blind fuhlon. no omot "look hill olooo in tho fooo" on oooount of tho ohoonoo of light in tho olooo room. thereto", it in man-no to hollow thot tho lntoroot md ottontlon or o olooo would to hordor to hold ohm novloo no and. 1 l 7 _ . .- < . , ,‘ w ‘ I I I. ' t . J t I ~ . . f .- n— . g...--. ‘_.V.—. ‘ ~— -o. - r.‘-- . b - o . - I ~\ ' ' '- 3 " ‘ ' - . .- E “.1“ "‘ . 1 ‘0' -"a'.o '1- ‘ v - - L; b‘ _. .‘ . ‘ ' . . . - I r . . .- R -‘ . E ~ ’ s? .A 2) . - . 1' r 'J ' A - ~ ' o D '. ~ ~ . O r in I t ’ . . v . " V - g _ t - x -L .__“ u ., .. .. 0 LR- . .21." . _ " ': A I“; U .0 Us- -‘ 1- .. -' ’.u ‘ ' X - ‘1 * ,. f (L o u r- . ‘ - ’ .3 I -r 1'” _‘ " , 1 .‘ ‘ A t O. r , I .V ,U1 (1 ‘ n.1," \.‘ I ‘J -t .1}. . ‘_-. .— u) .‘agl‘ .0. “ .‘ J’t" . a.-. L "\§3 . . I . . '\.- .. - E . _. , . s.» - .I'L"." w .3 r. ‘ r.. a..- -- . . - . . . M. .. . I v t. u I: ow s. - ‘ .7 r J I 3- ‘3 ' o a. ‘- . ’ . . r E. . . l _ . n -. 1' .. ' h v .I , * t ' R. c - I 4 . ‘ t I‘l- .. . J ..J..L U. o o ’ I. . .’. O u.’ \J .. a . o . 0 ‘ k I ‘.' I" " D t . ‘ V . , .¢‘ ‘- ,. u 'x‘. ‘ . . 'I l‘ . o 'o 1’ v] - [\u _ ‘ 1'!“ D - '- ‘ \l‘} t - ‘. .l. v 4.. h.. "J- 4 "- . ’--‘$'Jo) n-rt'r d-A‘.‘ I’ns-fi-t“\' u-n '»'~ ' .54} .a~ . ‘ v . ‘ r o L ;' ‘ o g o. - v o'. . -. o o o- ‘ u . r f. 1‘ . . , . } . l \| l u I. ‘_ “t L . , ‘2. u’ a x! .5 ' . .4" ‘ h -' v t 1.1. t. . .LQ L.‘--u' 9.: - ' o .. J- u .- " ‘ ‘ I r ' ’ r ' ' ‘ -- I ‘ '- i 'v r \ t .4' t \u ). I d..'. -\ ' _, ‘AL. .n‘ 5‘ '. ‘.. |- "a" 0.] t - ‘ «- ' ‘. \ . J) - - . u " p .. o 'f o f t' ' : f ' r r- K .‘ n. . A ‘ . ~ .~ , ‘1 . .~ . -.’ .' — ,' ‘- _: . A , n r - A. _ , . A . . ' . x. . f I ' 1 o . s " . ,1 . A '_ . r. . w P . - c .2. " b ‘o \ I U‘ l ~ ‘ . 1 .1 - 1. . O. ‘ “‘ .. o ~.o ‘~ \.. E 4.. -0 1‘ i. : .~"' 1(1 . .-I 54‘ .1 ' ‘_' l , l‘ ‘- ‘o’ " 'I. l E . ': . . o a. , o o 1 .o o ‘1 . 1 9‘0- . J '1. -. , .5 J J '- . o I." . . . o .. .‘ I. , .‘c. r v'-‘ «\ V 1 . . C i P - .3 w." . L- om SPEDICATIOXS (Soolo 1 inch - 2 foot) 1pm - 65 foot. 10qu width (anon) - 15 foot. loodwoy Width (Lorgo) - 25 foot. aidonlko - Two 6 foot nlko to ho oupportod on oroh ring. mm‘ '1dih - 8 foot. ‘ Onto-ll Longth of Bridgo - 97 foot. no. - 14% foot. mango: cram- 1433». Arch 3138 of Springing - 8 foot. fotol “.0311 of Bridgo of atom - 42 foot. rotol mm of Bridge-at m - 52 foot. Four atroot Lighto - 4 to 5 foot high. “1mm. - 8 Mi 2 inohoo high. i. .- ~ 4— - - ~ o r .‘ o u _', v- , . o . 47 ‘1’]. .'\ 1, V o. 3 . J ~\ ‘ . . f] ' g, 55 o . . o A N-l - v 1“ .- r J ‘ ‘— . - 1., . J U _ v A . I " ‘ J) 3‘ ‘ O u‘ ‘f" ‘ I - ».~ _' - L;ori .l " 1 -..'~‘ - ' .. \4 v. no -4 (V 4‘— I .— (w - "w _'_ I.. I 1" ‘ .. ;._~’. ., J9 . . 4 U bu--’.~o £3 ,, "' .- ,. . - ‘- . O ,,. . . - ' '. . .. £ - U0". " I.‘ - ‘ . o; f o,” 1 - . . 1'._ ’ 4o ‘1‘}. . ( 1 ' ‘ -,_-- .o... ' .L 1 . o- h _ t ‘ |§ —.) .‘ ‘ .1 t"' . ., . .;\'1 h o 1 — ; . J .. fl 0 . 9? ~ .4 o .o-. . D .. ,.‘ .1. . C ' ~ .1. o - . L‘ .4 J " _ A -! L J I .- - - .J V J. \o ...~.— ‘3 . 1 up “\ " 1. _ ., pod ‘ . .l v o h. .71.» .- ‘- ‘4» .. ‘1‘ ’ . lo .slm-v‘l ~~ -.° . 1- ‘ - C) to f, ' " ‘ v i -. o . 1 o 1 ‘V -. ._ ‘3“.-5‘ ‘- ‘I ‘2. .- - ' :‘o't ' ,’I . . 4--~|-'~ ‘- ' ' I ~ P ' I ‘ '1 (L. \ ' Jo _ ‘ ‘i" ‘ e r, .‘ ‘ V“: ‘ . to 3.7.1.‘ 3- ‘~ “ - "_ .n«: I v , ‘ on]! .. I I ’ ‘v p o ' .‘. ‘7 J ‘-'h-‘ ‘ - I . o.o’ t .3. ‘1“ ‘ L 4;“: -_~'..\.‘ I»: L A . j - .. ‘ Kh' , . < ’ - . t a ‘ - '4 V‘ 1-} ~ ,.' , ‘. - K’ 4- "Hr; - In ordor to hood: tho monotony of o ploin hridgo. it woo dooidod to .1". tho opondrol wollo from tho opringing lino ontword’ to nko tho opproooh- ing roodooy 25 foot wido. — ‘ METHOD OF CONSTRUCT ION In constructing thio'mdol Honoooto woll hoord throo-oighto of on inch 111 thidmooo no uood throughout. fhio woll hoot-d is o vory good color intuition of cohoroto ond 1- much 11am». on. roinforcing mm mm 1o ohm in oll loot iono lo 111! roolitj ono-oixtounth '1noh oohpor ' hnoo'hor. which'to tn. ooolo of tho hon-1 (one inch oom- m’ toot) ootnolly would ohow oo ono om ono-holf 1m horo. oh‘ioh io ohont o quortor of on inoh our otondord hon. ' Home, in moot ooooo tho ohovo ooolo woo otriotly “not“ to. ’ Tho ohntmonto woro nodo and ploood in pooition firot. 1 13mph: 'or tho oroh wig ond .n ohntmont m nodo ond tho oropor nun‘bor of chorootoriotio um... woro oowod out on tho hand oow. nooo otripo ooro glib}; ond noilod togothor. - l .- -. \ .. _ ,'v E ‘ 1 . .‘ (- y ‘ ‘. 1 t, . N| ‘ yn. .- .-. -. 1-. - _ ' Cuff: 'J . A u I I w 1' C - gl. 4. .\ . a .; “ I .1 ‘ O o .1 1 ‘ . n - . , , .- . .u , . ‘ . \ ,‘ -.‘ , ~ .- v A .. A o - “ _ \ , . " a " . ‘, J . .- i I ‘ v - . - v -— -7 . .. , . ‘ \ ' . ‘ ‘— . v ". / , ‘ , . . ‘ ~ . » 4 . - » 4. ‘ I -'.‘ ; ’ ' ‘. ~ .’ v‘ ' 9 \1 I ‘ » , 4 '7 v - . . - _ ‘ '1 .. ’._ 1 ‘ ‘ , . . . . ‘. ‘4 . ‘. ~ ’ .‘ l .w _ y n I. -' o - . 1 _ u o . 1 . ' ‘ t 7' "1 V - . . L . . .‘ .0 ‘J I. ~ ’ ._ ,z . .1 .. .- 1 - .. .. . ~_ . b ,. — ‘31. - ‘ . - .1. .1 .' ., r .1 '. w ' I3 .1 . v a I ...'.‘~. «' 5-}, .. W. ,1 .4 ‘1. . to o ' " . f' s" , I. T.J‘"’ " ' w j r o ¢—Ow ‘- . a .— L' ' -o r019 : no '54.: \ a ‘4' . ' ' h o J ‘ I . r 5 r ' I . l .1 ' y 'I . ' .- ".. . d v. I 5-. . " A f." w , . . I '. .‘y’ -: I434, .. ' , ‘ n 1 , I '7 . I ‘ . . u . . ‘5 r ‘ ,‘ ._' n n] l I 5 . V , (3 ' ‘V . ' j“ ('9' ft 4 o 5' ' 7 A « ' . Q o . - . :-I- .v .. I ‘ 1 ' .~ .‘ w 1, * - . i t J. 1 R . - 1, i s A. r 'o F“ I ‘-.J‘ l J . '~ D - II. 0*“ I _ . r - o ‘ . (1.”. "I 9“ ' " " u o I n A . v -. a ' _ - - P to n . . v I. ‘~ «' d .. L . . - . . . .1 U --. -. - ‘ r . r‘ ' ' > \— I o .. - t I “ ‘ - 1 \J ' I a. ' o f? ._ .o , .l , f . v _~ . 4 .- ‘ .1 .‘ . ,5 - ‘ L ‘o .‘ - \ . _ o. ' a .. x o f f" , . .. . l‘ f. l . R o ' |;-- ‘t ' .. . , _ 1 _ .. . 1. . .. . , . ' ' ' Y " q . ‘ - . . ,. .‘ ‘ 1'." vi _.. , . J, .7 ‘ 5‘ ’. o ‘ A ‘. , . q I" ‘ . l - '1‘ O . ‘.l i‘ I a o .. — 1 \. . w- -‘l on C I ‘ I f; "A‘ " .‘ i '. . ' L \ ‘o '-~: , -b ' r n .- ' . t r I‘ 1 1 "' : ‘ . ‘ ‘ ,': - L w A A. .- . - . x. s .'.- - - ,. ’ I u . ‘ ‘. 1 I . ‘ “‘ ’ .‘ 1 : 3' ’. i 1 x‘ ‘ . - .- q o- -‘ .- ‘ ‘. _- . . . ‘. o~ L I Js - \. .'~ I ‘ a ‘, . - « ' . , .i' l \ ' ’J V (“o . f o .. '2 ..‘ Q - ‘."‘o.> 0‘3. u... D ' ' 1 ‘ . > ,. I L .1 o o .'» . L2 1 t . Fifty-nix to titty-eight of then were required to give the puppet width. A large hehvy rup wee need to smooth both the arch ring end the ehutnente. m thiw ‘wee finiehed the arch ring wee plead in‘ mition iron the ant-an end the two om nu. were and end nailed into pee‘it ion. ‘ 1‘0- wepr'eeeat the weter level t «up a: tin- m mm in pmo' under the mm ring, following the emu-we cf the river on eeoh wide of the Bridge. ' The river' bank: were now nailed and glued in plue and um- tamed end ehieeledden' 0e e moth urine. hie eurfeee wee given mt or glue end Hone- eote WM eprinkled over it to give it e rough finish. 'the oonnterterte end cartein walle were now plead and then the eidewelke end reedwey. me mutrsde wae modeled directly we: thoee need in pmtioenith the meptien or the epindlew and lamp poete, which were nude of wood. ‘ In tiniehing the nodal, the outside boxing or ceiling wee peinted grey, the river banke "blind green” end the roadway given 3 out of bleak upheltie peint. 1‘he river enrrue wee given e out of new blue Duo vhieh we! mixed with eleu.‘ inquer. 5 e I o .J II\ A .H I. A i .\J ”m. .1 PJ . h '. ...u 1x 3., .. .. f» ' . .. . . h , . n I I... ‘ a I r‘ . 1. u L :5, x. u . O l u t... 1. . O . . g I e \ Li! ‘. . . _ u . . c .. . . . 1 IV. . . v .I .u .\ . a . . C . . x . v€'_ .vo I. -- ru- " g .L, \ . e .’ i w x o e 'v r . v: f . .LKJ- ' l 9.. ‘t. \I'o -'. V.. f g. ~. .) 1'“ s, - 2,0,,- .. I.“ Pu Ni .V the eeotione ore nrrnnged in the following order: rho roedwoy oonoe out first, ehowing tho inside oonetrnotion or the bridge. One eidewnlk it next removed to ellow the eeotion of tho eroh ring to be withdrawn. it thie point eeotiono of e curtain wnll, e oounterfort and the eroh ring ere visible, ell showing reinforcement. Lest e eeotion of the abutment my be removed. All iro- portent parte of the bridge are now vieible. fit u .« . I n. N ”Elli! I 1’ III . oII-nl‘ II. :‘c ;_1 ' r ’ .51. ' ht . " . \ Q.‘: w—-————“ A- .r ROOM USE ONLY 4|».- :.\.. Ana-{FLU .5... F e (Kl—3 ar)...b|1[.\t§\‘l _“. ....( y; g 1.! $00!.ve1ekotl. (2.1.1 ' "”1 «~\ MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY H HI ll ILIIHIIIII 3 129313 L 45 252 I RARIES M 1