W l I \ Hlfll‘ilhlmlfil ll» ‘ 117 503 THS A SWDY OF G‘éEMMAL DE?0LIATE€5N IN THE HARVEST OF THE WE-i-ITI PEA BEAN Thesis fer the Dogma a! M. 5. M1CH§GAN STATE COLLEGE 161m Jeff McDow 1949 \uL.u~A..1!.\-.Tu~\.|qx\:. .7; u‘ .. A . . . 1‘ . u I. . u . , o ‘\ . cut“? '3 ‘ P '." ’3 ‘3'” fl 5 7 9 "A? T ' 3‘“? 2%? . E, g |-.-.-:v 4.3.! 1,051 ..~ '1 \.l&1*‘$.9 O - ‘0‘ . v? H-f,‘ {f e 5 * ' 1T! ' - .. .~ -,‘.~- -.- \_ -' ‘n‘ ’5' 1.} a. X» l a 4 .. a t ‘.-1 4 .5 r .v:¥ in «Ila. It- a“, “Y .7 "-w "- J” 7'- ‘d 6 1' L‘J .. M ‘1’n‘T‘ 1"?”- ‘ Q. "i I ' .q.- Ir_y4 v A ECWEI3 If. t .gbmittud to the Lchogl of graduata Studtas of Yichfban :tsba 6011639 of figriculture and Applied Science In partial fulfillwant of Lha requiram01t for ** «J9 és;rae of ." I- I" r; H‘- n':' Q‘ R 1‘. _ ff- ’1; (‘1‘ ‘ .2 * I ‘ 'lr’ :- ‘x' (‘u I ‘ r .__-_ aggrtfiunt of Agriegltu”el :nginmor€”" . 'u‘ “_|& 1349 YI'HES'.‘ L >4 5; )4 ew *4 VI. VII. a**“‘ ‘ ”‘7 8' a: s3 1“; ~‘ V... 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Frfinch a? taa Unitsa Statea Zeflnr‘vfint of figricultura and Frcfearar g. R. FattigroV$ of has Farm Crag: deparemfint for tpalr counsel and assistance. 13a 1c wCEam zeal Caunany for the man at 1; air sgzayw 1:13;; equip-mum", firm Lariala and espacially Eff-r. C, A. 3791 1431‘ of that canpnny, who rendarad valugila «15 in carrying out tha field work. Purpcsa of Problem IL is erQLLntly ragorssa 13 Lhasa annneané miLh LE shlLa 335 Luau 1333313? in 13' 13”; 533, that large 103333 0 D :1 ur every year in harvafitin; rrocosaaa. A auLaLsntial pgrt of Lh1a 133515 aitr but-36 1.0 ungrLdicLLbla teeth»? at ervefit 1130. Th3 purgeua of {no pretlum is, airwa- \ 3533, L0 tuLka a azgdy Ly «afar-azL'sazaa of éLfnl'aiin- 3 123 ;1Lnia LLLh chaLchla in 8‘: P1v1ng 13 reégaa the Laggi- . ' ~g ” up... $11.13 OL art“ 1935. ”a, ' . _ ..‘. ,1- u- w- !_1r.“, 9 g.“ ‘ g . a . LLcL,ruuLJ o the Land .0? 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(3..-; 8.511.; :‘38‘3-302101 ‘21.) plat. furu3é 3311 In flafallatin; fruit tr3ca and 333333.L31 p13nta. 333331131 H5 3 SS 3r3 flatorg3nza that 333 used for cleafmh}; 3.11- w'm s. ‘i'ii‘Lh 12239.3 aux-3313313 332. 31:4}: 3:: 3551t13331 chemical, cult of 305133 ejenaalda, 3 3000”“33- 'I R" " v. r ,‘o ‘1. ’, 3 r . vi.-- 3.‘ a. v ._ u 53 1'33 of 1:3 L 23r§ can Leadawhfiu 533333;, 3r3133.1nur' atepa 0.... .~ y fr f P 4 9 more 335 fior 333 31r51 £3333. ..‘P sir-Et-rfiyno ! ‘ $ (I ;\ ‘9‘ 3 , :1 $ 9...! 1 ... ' A: 1,. 3. i .1 . «b a -.D .. ‘ . C X 1. s '3 - a. 9‘ “I I $.47; ‘0 g1 C re 13:11) fit}, :19 It was 3303;”1. th3i If 3r311323333 éafeli3tlon 333k with V3r1333 333312515 0331fi 13 3.333 b3.3 3 333 1333 E363 h333331133 333333, 3333 13533333133 cauld b3 obtaiaefl at 1333 33 w1¢3 333 13333. 33333 fer ,hat purpoa a were \- ‘ c- < ' w." ' V “ ."“ .. I‘D I 1' 3- “I ”it 55- ' '5‘ 1.91.37113' .1. 33.3571‘3311313335: 3!). 3.3.3335). 33.:U3’5- (era: €13.64? /\ :33 .9! 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M2... n 9 w. a... .... 0 c 3 ... . ..H ...... ...... .23 .... ......M Mu 2 3 2g 3 2 M 2. o .3 a 2.... 22. 3 ...... ....» .3 .3 «M. M». .3 0 .... ....” 2 M . . .1. .2... ”J M 1 2.... a 0 ...... 2...... .... ... M... 0 P .... .. . ...... 1 .. a u .....M m. 6 v .-. M... M2 .2. «.2. w. fl ...... .2 M d .1. G .3 ....u ....u ....u 3 3. ”3. 2.23 up... 2... “....” . .. ...... .... 2.. .. .... .2 .... n .M a .3 a _.._ .. é a. s M. 1 ...... .0 w. . 1 ...... «2. ..u . a o .5 A . ..l v. MM H fi‘ 2 . .. ...... fl .... .2. M1. 2..... 1.. .. a 8 .. ... Mu ...... 0 n 6 fi a M. . mu .0 M-.. ”d «w ‘2. a o . ...R £2.“ r1 h“ . n. 5 0... no 0 3 ...L .0 V 2 E ..(M 1 v u ......MM 4.2.. ......u M» a... “...... as... s- Q . , , m. 3“. M 2 -M a ....» an 1 L ..M.“ Q n... ma ..J ,.. flu. I, O ...- m-.. . .M .... 22...... 3 22.. H ,. h M... an 2.“ 2.. 3 ..... ... .M 5 .. . a . Mu ... ... ...... ..-... a 5 3 3 t. H 2.. l n. r. u . . ,2... n . ... 2. . . 2.... c . n. 3 2M ...: c n... a O ... 1 a .2. .3... u 3,. .....M u 2... : .... a. e 1 n. M .2 2.. ...M ......M ....M .2. M... ...... .2... ...2. L .....h 9 0 e... p .2... o» Ru 3 .... 3 2n... ....» ......w .8- f: .1“ .52. a. ' I- UV Q .' \ .c ' 2.1 255 55555 515315 ahow5d a £155 dJ 55 of Lt. 155523 ‘ .. ‘ - 59!. fi , 2 ., , t I a ‘n 1. .3 man; 155525 r5221M255 un221 235 1323 555 1113 £555. 'a ’.. n I“. ' 't“ ‘ . ht -- .-. . ,-.. inclnt 22m 051 1M5: 2w3 155t 150 GL555 5313 5555 {5551— H (‘1' M Q .a~i . ' J o J . J. 0 . .‘I. ., ‘ . '2' ‘. . ‘2: Q‘ 55 511; Coadr1.5 E M 5555 555 55553 03 1M5 fifth €85. 7" --. . ‘ Q s “k - '-' ‘ I .. ’ =~ N " . ~ M ’ "2 " ' 2553 5 53 in 55525~5 515525 of 5555155353: 5272 525553 . 2 .4. a . -, .7 2.3. ‘. . ‘ . in .‘2 difforuat 1555135315 531.M5t 5.53 a: 5.1 £52553p¢ A 2 . ‘ .. 2 :: (n.2- 1-. I -, a. . .- g " ’ man: 50515 55 5322d. In 55f in112 55555355 of 555510»m5nt {1 555 {533M in this 5551:. In 511 55555 but 55, the an- 555313555 bean 5055 515 not 5555155 55 mar: :51 5155 before 535 515515 firiad. The 55355115 of 255 bean 5:555 5:5‘5’55 gruen 5525 550553 the t5nnh and 51555513 5555 affiar 555 55? 511535 55:25 151. 555 5551155. fit 5h15 point, the 5:555 555=s2nt 55:55 to dry. 915553 tr5aiad 5213 555153 evanflmida .555 55r5 5555151515 d-225d. 135 155553555 o.’ c515? um c5535- 515 553 55 aff5ctive 555555 in 2*r55 55553. 135 555153 e“°55m--o 55555 5.25r5*‘15 555 the 25155 M555 f“:—ctiva "5.2r’51. Th5 512515 1555255 5113 flacconwl 3% and 5&5 untrg2t 6 {15315 50?5 Grind 1555 1 an 555 other 515315. °~fixnrtriqg the rnaulta a? $5555 ‘“5, 235 55555551 3“ sh955d n9 firaz 20 352d 135 -:555 of 1b; d5f3 151155 5? the 155555 CV5r the check 05-‘ntrcat2d 515315. 135 aoéium c55355155 15 5555 an; 5 555 farms 5513125155 2&5 515n2g 5ffuctively and 535255 pramising valua 55 5 5550115.55. 115 5515 *5 555355155 553 55552155115 55551 to £35 55615. c; knafiida in fic;t formation. . I - .l . C I“) .11} ‘5 O :::ar1mmn=;1l sLufij was made an a sacond group of E0 graanhugsa 30:1 111k been glnnza 1111119 1' 121 LOPk pk“ "h A M dons 1n 121 f 1 graup. 211 3011 11r1 5110211d to each 1“ .. ... n; cham31111: uo¢dr111 113 1;;wxer, 13:21am H 0 f :10 £31131 c31n1 L :9 613-, modiun cyanna1fia "1 t d g: ’5 H 1 35 i 0 1‘2 34 ciu-. cy1n1uide 1131 1:16 éiuL ro-1 rt o-aficuaaar, tu131. u for Chemical product commonly kn 1n as Low Cenaral. Hva aiditi-nal p911 for check plants LfiPfi uned. 1L1 percent salutlan far the sprays and psunds per acre of 130 1:11 for mach ch111111 can 11 Found In 11110 II. Lanna, 113:, in 19311 II ara th' parcnntagwu 0? 1111 5 $111- 11; 111 ‘uj’n. on 1L1 succ11£1ng $1.31 1111? 1L1 ch111c11 application. 451 GQQQPlifi MK gava 11;r131 r1azl*a which retwd 3191113 1' 1L1 acéium cyanuuld1 1;“:3 in his 3101p. It 15 yaintwd out 1L1: 1L3 percent or concentration was LinLor 1m 1L1 faraar gr‘up. £3 1L5 81v1nlh £13 1r11r ”praying 0p111111n1, 131 majority or 1L1 111113 in hath ? 1&1 Gao1r111 LIE and i a aodlum cyansmiqa graups 11re In 333131r; 1L9 dgazs of aaflium cyanamido and cal- ciumc 41n1”1:1, nonsider1.igw 112 gjivan to t.L1 £101 1 at, if 1L1 p11n11 wera damgenad {a fiiuulm.3 11113 moru.rr 611, 1L1 dnst 10116 1L 111 10 ‘31 laavsa mash 11111r. filth anch ohewtcal, 133 1111 fiva 33:01: warm zav'a‘vd “r' n? to é st- , l D .. '3“.- . - 1 a“ 3 - 9, . , a . 123. 113 111” 11 lnnlcaza 1211 118 111111 plant a 111 two -10- ‘abla II :W P 3-h&+3 Farcaniafia o- "ann L333 3 i'ltad 3 L1 11’1311 0:": {31130031 ‘31.: ' m 3 31". 31' 6.111-1121118 13.3 L;:;1135 in Crou;> 230 Fat 131% of” Succe3ding $330 No. 3pglicazlnn 1 2 5 5 7 8 19 12 14 17 19 21 1 Gnodrizfi :I3 0.1 03 10 23 a 30 90 90 as 95 160 2 (13r03111 of 9.1 so 10 so 50 70 13 3 5333;! 0.5 10 10 10 20 20 75 Q 90 93 90 $0 100 4 Solution) 0.5 00 00 00 50 75 00 90 BO 30 95 95 100 5 1.0 00 00 £3 50 75 90 Q0 100 6 Na leavac 7 1.0 16 10 50 75 75 90 93 130 3 3.0 10 10 30 75 90 100 9 3.0 10 10 SO 90 95 95 95 95 100 10 3.0 10 10 30 190 11 333 333 0.1 10 19 59 30 100 2 (133631. of 0.1 00 10 8 5 5:0 90 13 95 190 13 ”F‘L’ 0.1 10 10 30 CO 53 90 $0 90 $0 95 160 14 3913133) 0.5 10 10 50 90 100 15 0.5 10 10 50 75 90 90 90 95 95 100 16 0.5 00 20 50 50 90 90 90 90 100 1'? 0.5 10 10 1‘35 23 I10 73 90- 93 953 100 13 1.0 0 10 30 75 90 100 113 1.0 60 60 '75 '75 75 90 95 2‘3 915 9.25 100 8 1.0 10 10 50 75 100 ”013: Attentiun 1.3 call 3d 10 £53 fact that 133 tr3ating cf'pata 1~”0 ~33 mafia one day prawiaua to pets ' 31-53. fiLaraf or», t a auOCuauifi. days by number era £1! :rfn, 13.333" 333 :30 nets. AL ;_ -11‘ Tabla II ($ontinued) Pot flats of fluccaading Pay: 30. Application 1 2 4 6 7 9 11 13 15 13 20 21 Egg flfifi IL 33 2E f0 99 90 100 9:3 6,1:s./;izcre 15 w 73:13:} 23 of Bust) 30 00 so 75 100 24 $0 00 LG 75 90 90 90 90 93 95 130 23 50- 03m.+0 75 100 8% En Lanvan 27 15 0 mo 30 a 90 95 95 95 95 100 :3» 25’ 2'23 75 90 90 90 95 9:5 5: 100 $0 $0 100 r» r“? e ‘u' ‘1‘. ‘ ") ?ow Cayeral (1" in t5, ac P6 of Spray) ‘~-‘ .' ‘ 1 . uhya.ca;g3 r L, . . .' .eioliazua) Check flamza 50 1 1 D35” UGCACDI‘Q 10 CO 00 (3() 00 $0 40 73 73 100 100 75 75 GO GO 100 fio Lfiavaa 100 100 100 100 :3 190 50 50 09 £31) 53 50 a 10 100 so 90 so as 75 100 30 LeaV¢3 00 50 ()0 {>0 CO 13 00 00 30 90 f‘. 1' 10 90 90 95 100 90 5 90 93 00 73 90 95 90 20 .C 50 100 95 199 be 05 130 75 90 :3 q Chm Li’il‘l’ - . . w ‘ "‘5‘ ‘ ' ‘v— ‘ 4 u'. ', o ‘. -? - n.— ..- - - f ~ qgicnpnt 3111. ;de cwlc ”a c35u11,3s 33?? pott3fi raeulza O t: 9 . . 9 - -- " 1. . P . 1? ...-:33 1mg, 13512131, :1 rtrv.-:*£%a1 (3.. 1.1:: ;.-:"..v..r:..:; 11:21:. t *vfi.v - ., _ .1-‘\ ,, \.....,, 35a. , v ., ,. [3% 31;;trt-5r 'J'Sic.hCL?¥ ufltgl 31d not £.v0 w: 93. ‘.'.\- .~ - -_r'p"..'_ x t; 5 ’ -' o,- ...o ‘-_\' I“. . "in, \ . {way-1.15.11; g3.» 2-.-.~s...1;.a. it was 131.29.? fit-1m” Luigi. flue c.1373}.- in) a ' .w ' u", , '31 ‘-' I ‘. ""‘ 1 ' t J' i a " {:~q“ ‘ pl ' LL L-“S 1 I‘ 1 13:; ' x on 1'53». 14.4.: q I 'v 3 13 C- 295113- 1,_m.£1cfi, Lilla L A 2.45.3! C5": 413?." ‘. l. J L1, '3- . ‘I. ~o a! ;, ~_ ”wt .‘ \ 3 . b , ... t r‘ A (3&le “my; 2.2...‘1. Lardhl ¢1¢~ a 59.193“) Lad): finfifid. 1-8:! (.-I'0;,;L....1f .‘v 0? Lin 1 :r" 3 co1L Luvs Egan 1 c:rx natural 931233. L L. “isturhinfi f&3L$r d Ecwvgrefi finrizg this rfiylicatlon 0F jrgun*ousa uaan glanis, tag that practically «vary Laan ate ¢x remxtnad green and sprquaaé naw laevcfi abou Lho auxin day aficr chanical applicaiians war3a3311156. Th9 I ' a" . -. : 1 V . ‘5‘ ' ’ q ;r9ut.ug of L30 lacsus can he scan 1n rig. 1, This prshcd L“xt 11f0?€.fi8 fl; 6 1n the 3lnnzz after the lfifiVxE The r333113 frog £313 ; nap ahsw thLL 0310' um and a“ in .t_ '3 - ’5‘.- : ‘4 J‘ v ‘1‘ .‘ t'u ' i J g 1" -. o < ‘ - ' 5.J1ua cram». ht Hera gun Lfifiu .Lfcliant materials, ath - .1 '- . an. ". _..'. -. 91! i. ’,‘.' .‘l ‘. 1‘ . 3'. .- Q ,N‘ 4 cn1¢1un OJaande his» raulni £39 “: Lbfit "Lon ,lanas taro WPS‘uF233E“uo ,3. .v, ,‘0‘ fl '- .v,.~ '- a - . . ..~ n -~ -.~ ’ w ‘ f, 4 - LPN-4.3.4 C". 4s} imam; .Owflfl ‘30 1.5 1:81.“: 1151;15- 3 UP pra- Iazfiner‘ “1.911aulun. 0 ch:— 313 cal uavd h?$ thbh stud 1n 0 . .-‘ Ln tue greetrfit C afigfi baiw3 twat a 3..nil -13. Fig. 1. Tha fia-nprouting of Bean Planza 1n Grocnheuna Group Tia, Ten Days artwr $roatmsatu Vera Applied. ~14- 9",“ ‘ :6919 III fi‘EfiY‘rJIIIi—atuifl P:-i?C+-:ZI"&:_‘_%¥ i' 32‘ 23233;") I321». 11:15; gilt: ‘4 and Eriflfi on ”c”fi:”‘n 7:38 55: .=r C Jeala 3231*: spyliflr“ in Cramp mans. Pot Ffitfi Of Succnwding Cu: 'I . 9.. £0. 19911351399 1 2 4 5 a 13 ‘Q I“: U \J" r: '7' ‘l £1 4")", 6. 6‘ '1. M 1‘2 8%, 50 Salmziun) Goodrita fiH W i 1')“: 3”}: :11 (F3176 m: 3 ::f' fiyraj Calutian) m u .vt-‘zr; L2, m w an 3C 311 (Ffircant 0? Spray folutlon) Haccc3012‘ifi wit};' 3: 'C'i (PfiirC: '31; {if :pruy Solutlan) If???‘ ma./ .c:‘% (of taut) N: n t HHOC abumq .5 V' 0 ‘J 81, . ....- .5 3.0 3.0 [JO 1» r» ...“ If (\ 90 luO 100 13 .‘ vJ {‘3 t‘ :w {'1 33‘ ("3 (flux: 1):: 33 50 0'3 :2 :3 00 0-0 00 co co 0') ,T'. ‘.. A 3‘ ’0 I...‘ 7': Q" .3, 2.5 f 1' :‘ in “..i LO 9'1 :" ‘IJ (a hi it}! H ’5 “I fit) 25 50 L: d 10 :25 fl is. h;\) 775!" tau. 53 (v I“) (- §J '7 t} :20 00 at; n- “ :4" Plant. “£739" ‘3: d 22’ “1 n“: 00 “I; r V ... ‘ u. ti 73 90 73 75 7:: 7:: (:t bit) :21 0 if? (3 - $0“ C" O (J . 9-3, 2.1:“ ( x U Q) C.“- {3 ti: (3*: 000 G: 7:: 190 130 :20 1:2 100 100 "A" ‘1.) 100 190 90 50 l". I) 50 100 30 130 75 Eva 150 100 100 100 100 100 130 130 100 100 130 100 ‘75 100 100 -15- Table III (Ten (Q h‘. '4 W t... *u ‘\ 59‘ Fa; v up ~31 '2 r) w u '9 ‘2'. \.- o, I ’1', v G 3' \J “I '3‘ x.‘ U 1) 5?." b ' '2'"!- ‘I'\.) 1? U . 43 Pat FaCJ a: :hcgbvlth' Lays “ applicazioa 1 2 4 6 8 30 L0 73 40 $0 75 '- I" If) ” 'w' in ‘ \ a _ r3 001001333 tn,» 3 0 "La k Plan a 00 00 00 GO DO 00 00 00 cn4< on) 10 13’ E? a) 580 Br; 30 so 05 o 05 75 L?s./Lor0 40 10 z: 2 $0 75 of luat- a 13 59 a K 50 90 100 75 75 5 75 00 23 23 130 10 90 100 180 100 95 0 415331 Lug L13“; LL LLCL LT tie a” I'ga. LL Lu”.s Lava up liéfi in the anus L; air, as descriLLfi i: Cramp 1:3. Tm) 32:3,; CUL'EL'I‘ia-l {fizz-:3 2.3.x: z.‘e<.'=:':L I‘LL»...:1..5 Page; .-.\.'":;“.3 fr; :2! mg m .a It: :21 up to 122:: 5.52“.”"5ii31'13' 'Erm. ’Z'iw sodium: mm} calc- ciun c: nLniiu raiLc nsx: with LL: f; h3;cr Le Glisttng L23 lczvas Lhc :Lickufii. figala, it 13 SQLLJ that Minn LEECL had L.Ln “LLLLL, virus to Lasting, Luvs LLe qLiak- 1 est d¢fsliazfien of the leavas. 1L6 aod'um c“&narL ice with W ' ' fl . '- l‘ t a ' .- - . .' - " ' . L 0x1 efiulzi;n ,L‘ nan Livu as Lead raaults, an it 6.: 0 Q... . 1» x, . 0, I {L . ~. . , 81 w .' , ,. _. . g‘ ,_ without “La GL1. £4 vnrur to “.5 fimftllfiivd inc Leann ‘ air, “”L {La ”Lane? 01 5 again gave Lcor rnaults. fiatao tian is mafia 0f aha check plants in that Lhay £9353 to 13:3 LLLZr laavoa raaéily by aha sixth flay. L0 Lufulia- {ion EVLLr twa sixth 6n: coulé Lu uccaunzai for Lg the Le- fcliatinf an¢"-Ll. 6 ....I ,. .1 , . ., L“. . .. Lnanns fizz; LA. §P3LQ.U‘LG {$3 --.1.! .L rt, .. .. .2..f‘.*.:2' (3 L2; 11M gm; Lu Wear- a, 1. he: a ulelLfiad that {La aoJlu" chnp“‘ e '40 (5 cs ;.:.- f. ~11 ...-I Q.” :29 1-!- Lnd dihilra-erh0~aacu nLLr“~L iyl c JLJEcals wars the -:;at maLLrlsls a? {La onaa Lsaé. Tie GL4: r croni- fl cats 61L a»: sham sufflclunn 5!! eat to jusiixg furthur ' . ‘ L, I“. . 1133:; a: {hay "rage-3:33... 1"ng 6303.6 2230 $1.41.“: 51M) E3 eszrlmcnt {111 frag 39w Canersl, Gowdrlte fiIX, aofiium e"anamida and i... fancwuol ET ?hasa can be cam axed ta the untrentad plan” .17. ozmH01azoa av v9 ME anw ®.«rmrumu E mm any. m . nahvcow NV napmm mu 39“ «A. .dumanm henna «flu no nanmEuwoLb .nmawaumfim.¢ he.«a .u a-» ma «shah hmuuu wwwm amawu .omhfi. 9:0hu nan $w among mazaxrwwua aw Oggfiawhw nu audafim. mannehuflw 0” omwwfl unawaflwmtr Haunfiafu MO “038. ..N ow“. ' . z; 7 a m -e m ..., ,....44,\ a. i s m m .3! . _ t a f“ 1 H- .. rr 9: *r F .rr «3".4" : c J’~ '4‘ 3 I ’ i ‘4 % Ta; T 9"» f 5‘ v ; ‘ t ‘~.“ a nu- i‘J3“-- . I Fith the 33?: iazian wora on the grasnhaaaa 3333 3133.3 33313336, pr31.£m inary flald ta:;3 fiflrfl carried out on been 31333: to datormina 3L3 333331333 of Lha £3- faliant na‘arinla in tha fiald. It was 3133 d*ug.3fi to knew 2L» 3ff3ct aurallat'an s33 333:.LL3 drying of the L333 atsma, tLa offmat of “ailing £33 bdfifl! without fia- roliaiian and of pulling the beans after defoliation. The Operazisn 0f yulling the b3unu was to campsra it with can 0 f the cnmmon Le thoda of dr3133 baan 3133: a, 3L3 ch 13 by pulling. Tue f1 31 field t3rt 333 conductad fiuguat 5, 134? on 5333 313:3 planted for that purgése on tha Lishtgan Stats C3113; Tarm at Last Lansing. £3 aha 33. a on the alunts 33r3 a: filly dava lopoé, the main 03330“; iv a of tho 3:. par}-.on:3 3333 to £01103 Lha maistnrv cont3nt of {La 33335 aftar various oparetiona and 39 d3: 3rfiina th3 c.= Letiva- n333 of dafallania. Qua hundr3d foot r339 Lara used for 3L3 plate. with a buffer r33 33 parmting each 3133. 2L3 £30 L353 chemica‘L a, datnrmincd praviously, were used. -Ley nra 33313:: cyanafiids spray 3f 3 fii’aclutlsn and dinitrn-ort:o-ascnnfiaryobutyl (F33 Cenaral) apr33 with a r333 of four plnta per 3233 with 37 Oil ewulsicn. Tabla IV 31V33 333 per3333353 of 133Va3 killed an {L3 6331533336 633. Table IV iffeatlveuavs of Ch3micaln fafaliating Laavae 13 Field 3333 930 Chemical Eucaaeéing £33: after Agplication 1 2 6 P03 Samurai ' 90£ 1003 a w .1 q. _/ . f . 30:11 33 (3333331333 3 .23 3. 2:33 59?: $33 resulaa of L33 Lanna drying at, afaar various oysratians or a331133L1935 cf spray, era ason in Fig. 4. fiatatian 18 3333 that the bean: 5333336 utzL Pow Gen3r31 drlnd mora quickly than did thoao trvezcd wiah sodium 033383163. A150, ncta that plants, which were pLysically defoliated and pulled, dried much faster than did plant: pulled and had leavea remainlag attached to th 03339. 33331c91 defoliation and plants 13ft utnndlng, 3333r3ntly, had no effect on moisture contant. A pictura of plants with various treatments 13 shown in T15. 5. Comem Percent Moisture 9O 50 4O 30 20 a» : Av. g r~ .L LT"; \ c4718; 51 SQlUu;CH/. ,. , n '1 .. 1iTJ'x3k: .Lr)CA U S .a. 1C1 q ‘ .LBC anus st 87111 I /" ,.' , /r.. “LL r L and :nding. ' I 1. W ‘\ vLUAL .LL.) ‘3""31‘ (”Vt/L3. s :1 - (mm T‘G'MMJBL: lC€:-/GS. l Hours 72 96 After Treatment ,f‘fect cm Perm E‘ V7.3" ' "rm—)1“ . ‘1 V0. U .lvhl'Jt #- f‘? (1‘);ij :1 1 L153? 0 1. - 1 V‘ v N ‘ \ * v .. 'j . 1‘ .' f‘ ‘ .Lil Lp4.u -.Jee ~31. 3:38. 8a a: @323 833 5?. :32 e3?“ SN ”£33m 33 3.. .343 33,3 .3 35.. 3 3 333 5? 2:33 3. bran $33 0 .333 Sway-8 . 85 3.5, 3 3:on .33: an engage 33m A .e a 11.31;; .. . a v! ‘ :HI‘Wtwvsl. 9'. 3.1%.x ...... cine; fla'\ \Tlm h A eec~:l £5 at in the 3.316, aLnilgr 19 t firat with exeeyticn 0? 3331110351 “'0“‘ eels use}, see mean Karma; 13 2:6 20, 1543, in the same fielé. In this text, endiuu c3enat lie, aafiium c 133155, d"'troaor:Lo-e~ m:.éery~ Lutyl, #3, and Ponclde were fine Chemicals useé. the léttfl‘ rae being trade names of Day Cheeicel 6053533'3 products. 35 er opera loan derrli 3d 05 t 55 re 3311133 313353 with leaves and pulling glente from utich 5&5 leaves were 81r3333d; 1E3 Pfifiulfifl at this Last give 5L5 percent or leaves 531133 run c 531051 a3pllcation and :19 moisture c ate rxt durimg tie anoceefiing flay: a! the OXperlmena. $19 yercen- 1530 cf defaliezicnc can be found In 39 ale V, while two maggtere canteni percentage ere ylotted in ?iv 51'? '6'. ?abla fiff5ctiveneaa of Chemicals In: cliating Leaves in Field 9 e55 :55 €1~mesaeal fiasceefling D53: afte r535M1 as 1 2 3 4 :- :3 Siniiro-crtnoo neconflery-Lutgl s”: 9:3: :3. 00 I"05cié. _ 00 ..x .- r 90} \ 90} Fallomiag yollewlng 855388;?! Quiu.t t;Jn’3a$i:l 50 53 Vb {edlun CLlerica GD 13 20 IOO 80 -- O3 O 4:. 0 Percent of Moisfure Content 20 \;Ml_l-_ >3 ‘\. \ \ \ \. \ l J l 1 0 24 72 I20 Hours After Treatment Fig. 6. Drying Effect on Bean Stems after Various lTeatments in Field Test Two. “30 I I I I r 80- l ail/“XL” /\\ / / \ \ \_./ +— .5 60r— ~ L A. Sodium Cyanamide (5% Solution) — B. Sodium Chloride (10% Solution) C. Check D. Pulled Plants with Leaves B. Pulled Plants and Removed Leaves 4cy— P. Dow General (5 pints/Acre with 5% Oil Emulsion)‘* G. TCA (1% Solution) H. Dowcide (1%.Solution) P - ZCN- _ l 1 L l l I O 24 72 l20 l68 Hours After Treatment .. «a»- —~‘—'~—.V~L- vfl'“'—~ \.--¢ -- -.....- ”-4. ...- ‘ ‘5 ..IL .i' 1 I b... ,n. ._5 2" 3‘ - 3.2- :.,..v" 3. . 2L9 515-5ro-onuue-eecedearJ-55.3l (Sew axe rel) in LL16 r531165LIen 135icez5s the: it La the heat of Lee de- . ‘ 2: ->;_ ‘3 g ' . . , u ‘r v. ‘ l-‘ f-“ v r! _ ,a; , .... E ,3 -. , " . :I 1‘ r521 ta Mic-51!; gnu if: ., 1.55-5 tr! '3"..- ’ g!» «l. vat-28 5051:2351 C3535 -. 5.1251,: x.“ LL;1_-_‘: eecenfi. Zhe plants Leeann: 5:5; Foe Peneral in this case did not lave 1&9 105555 moleSure 5331 wt. On the nlxih and sovenzh 5533. the check plants he :55 lowest melature entent, 81055 5155 sodium cyanemtee on tke sixth 551. The 351155 31531.3 51122 leavee rensveé firteé faster tfiun did 52:5 315n155lzieh 555 been 3ulle$ with leaves. It is ”5456 L‘et in 511 cecee, the nairtare content 555 deter- mined for only the 55523. ‘ 0 co 58 the Lou Coneral had elven the queaeeL kill o~ :55 been leaves, twenty-one, LG-feot 310:: were set up in I 002‘“ra 1-3n wink the how Chemical Ceflpery to determine the I best materials '35 LL51? rat-ca 0. 53311555105. 1L5 chemi- cals, conceniretlena, rates or solutions and plot 153055 are sho5n in Fig. 7. fihese cher nicals vere £3 .11155 August 24, 1341 51:3 5555L5r cone 15105 a tein5 & bright sun, strong 5135 and 55'35355235 of 5553‘ 57° F. durin" 5h, majeriiy of 2L5 ! .... T" ’ -' «.5 t" ' . ‘A p' " "f ‘ ‘ I! ~ on- dcy. 212h L25 5; cmp2.en 02 31055 17 and 1:, the pra~eelre, at. which the army 555 53:11.5 02, 553 255.12} pouncia per 2312:5535 \ 5 ffi . .4 ...i f) "Y. 90" I 3 o if 1 J. 5 .9- n . -2 t2... " .55 we; :32. 55:: 53153521 11.50. , flmnie mi 2.2;; .05 Chemical Cefiyany, 15 3.5573 1511:. 8. SCALE "220' (B uffer Rows Dotted) 2 13 4» 5 (5 7 I I | I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I | I I I II II I b I T I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I T IO U I2 E5|4 ——————.—- ————- ——.——————-—— II 'I II I II I I II II I. II I I I I I I I I ——— .—.———.———\.‘——_ I5 l6 I7l8 I9 -H—“m —————————.——-— w-—-—~—-——- —~— — -————a I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I——‘—-“' __.____.———_——_.__ Plot (C) H ’3} o C.” o 19. 2C}. 21. fig. Chemical' To: “encral Fuel Oil V05 rhn1eral Fuel Oil 305 General fllurinuu Srl”ate Fucl Oil Dow General Aluminum Sulfate Fuel Oil ' Ceweral r" 7 - - L."'£;.L .1. . Renta-chlcrc-phe (‘..ll..". Oil-I fro-”7.1“. n .- . r‘ ,. \IO.ILII_'\CL ..upl‘my Aluminum Sulfate Contact Spray BéE-T -Alum1num Sulfate Dow Contact Rluninuu Sulfaté P05 Contact Dow Contact 1"." O()fil .1 2. ’54:-) c Aluuinum Sulfate DN-“BQ Aluminum Sulfate Fuel 011 Dow General Aluminum Sulfate Fuel 011 Dow Caneral Sodium Cyanamlde Pulled Seams @heck 7. .‘l/ “31 ,onc. per Appl’ed 100 gal. gal./A. tater 5 pt. 100 16 pt. 25 4 pt. 16 pt. 127 3 pt. 2 lb. 125 I--J I-J ) “) "3 v: ‘Cj H90 r‘: ('3‘ r‘” ('1' ~+ O O O 0 (I '1 I '2' . 5; “t. 3" ‘, 1(7): ’_‘ 1L. J-D-n' '7" -' Or 1);; 33.5. 1‘: so 11’. 12.15: 2 lb. 125 . f" C’ pt. 140 ll. 125 to H (\3 ...: C" O H {3 L1 rdqbammmmtommmémmwnmm 'U (—r 0 pt. 123 pt. 125 lb. 17% lb. 100 1 pt. pt. 125 lb. -.- 4- :-‘ “- pt- lb 0 H Fix] Plot Layout and Concentrations of Chemicals Applied in 1*eld TeSE Three. '26:. 235300 «counmunu new .3 humuhaouu. .35 we: 33%,. 3.5 33m 3 3,5 mahafiw 3m. 9m .mE ‘ . o . . .-. 9 . o t. "\ V I _ . l. I! I I I Q -. \ l A A o In I. A}? '1. ?' it 343 3:? 36 frag: $039353 “NJIL-i‘ {#:w'r‘k’ };£;'$rf;' 512.17.:‘1555: 5.412515, 1’55}. 9'1 on 50L... “Hat: 5155!. 213:5: 51:11.?‘520 acts 55 5:3 53 Li rm :3! 5 1.325 fuel oil Mai-:33 3533513153.. 1 .4 Q "V‘ 0“ 4- " 5 ~ “‘ .- t‘. t" ‘70 ' a ' &‘ ’5 ,‘ ' '. ' , ’ 2' . . »i‘ in; 9093? 33 5nd 0555;351 L~EJ :vr flefalantunn. var5558 1 c, 36 5:5 $5, it is 5553 that of :55 {155% ramp 31515, {ha third. 315.13 1135 gritstézfit 111115 111' 5:75.255 1“,. Lf.55 s:ufl3*1ng Lha curvas, 15 is 535m tEaz the 305 5555551 5053 much b9tt r 5333 mixsfl with {551 011. And in 3055155533‘3 5192 five 5, 1: 6053 555: 5353 elnrinrm 551F555 is 5555} 555 :35 ra*.¢ of F05 5355551 15 at 1555: L;r55';1nia p59 BCPG. In dbserving Lha rw“rjxiu curves, p1355 3, 13, 12, 15 5? d 1% r5 nk 0Q“Rll;! Lo thaa5 with $05 Canural. tow Canhact 15, 5150, dinitr‘H¢OP Eo-gEcvfifiaFF' butyl, but 555 the fuel Oil alr5553 mixafl in th' 5015110n thus exElelning ta aquallty to flow fienaral. 555:5 c510r093E5E-21 Eifih 011, 5;: ;.5rantly, ha: 1E5 53125555 5111 of all t?,;5 comhin' ”Eon5, as a 95$ killing of 2E5 155V55 is obt51n5d the first day. $15555 55a n05 p15356 on t-Is cinwicel at firat, 5555555 of it not b53n5 on the markat 5t 3555555. Latay, this ch551c51 595 955555 for $1515 egaration en 5 lar 55516. ...«.-- - L' a 3-, _ ,. a», ,1 . 555L355 cuaynr5555 555515 a“ 0‘55? 55 9:59 33015 4, *f w 9'- i (a ...: I.) ‘b :3 H H J ‘5 3" L: O recalvsfi LE5 55E5 cham teal 501u~ w. 555 but “55 a ta? 0"! r‘ 7 r'. - ~.- tr]. H : ~‘ ‘ 21533-3 Of 95.5% 33 ””9; 13.12,”; {10’ 1‘5 “T‘u2fi841’539 IOO I I l I l I : 7‘ xsm. .. /2 5 ; 2‘ E _ 7[ J—+—+s—+——-+——.— e / 1 3 15.40— I 7‘ g I / MOISTURE CONTENT -§ _. f {/ :;;:i::;3::__ .0 ; / a I DEFOLIAIED LEAVES 20- - +"’"" "' — / -+—---4— + -——+— 7I. / 1 , ' : 1‘ — {f / oué2(' f l l l, l l O 24 48 72 96 I20 I44 Hours After Treatment Fig. 98. Effectiveness of Chemicals on - Defoliating Leaves and On the Moisture Content of Stems in Field Test Three. |68 jpefoliatflxqj Loaves zumi on th _“V ,, A +, -\/OI1L-Li.lb cf Steps in Tield I00 I l l I I I .' 80- — 4,; 5360— I x’ *- ‘g I ,k"’ 0 - X / .J J». g ‘ r L“ ,/ X — f E I / C 840—- 7! — a, / S E: 71 MOISTURE CONTENT c —- I _q 5 l / _ _ --:~__ 7." ._ I _ _ s s 2‘ 8 3: 20“ / DEFOLIATED LEAVES f _+;+_ / —I-—- -- —I— X —+—— -l--—- _ / __ / / 1V 0 l l l ‘ I I l O 24 48 72 96 I20 I44 Hours After Treatment Fig. 9b. Effectiveness of Chemicals on ToisLure Three. ’3 rm, I. It? 5:. u and Leaf Kill Percent Moisture Content IOO 4O 20 I I r. I I I I V /— . ‘f/>//9{ / . IQ/ / r/’/ f \ I I , ’ fj; j.“- fl: |E$v// /// MOISTURE CONTENT _.—‘—A._q___ -.—-——— .\ -—— ._—..—.— DEFOLIATELD LEAVES —+ — '-I- «~- ——+—-——-—-I- } / I / I / / H / / ,,__I_ .. - —_/ I l l l I I 43 96 I44 Hours After Treatment Fig. 90. Effectiveness of Chemicals on Defoliating Leaves and on the Voisture n . (1 0 7— _ 0 ‘ II: I'M - wOfltGHt 0 e ° in Tleld {est area. .; Ubuzuu Moisture Content and Leaf Kill Percent ‘51- IOO I I I I I I 60— 40.. MOISTURE CONTENT ZOE ‘__‘__._.____ DEFOLIATED LEAVES / +--'+——-4— / .__F__-- __+ J I F T ‘ . l l I J ' I l 0 4e 96 ’ I44 Hours After Treatment Fig. 9d. CffecLivencss of Chemicals on Yefoliating Leav s and on the ieistnre Content of Stems in Eield Vest fihree. it, I... a- / 7 I I -& (D I \. / k , /L+_.qj§:___*_\__\ I? ~._~_‘ MOISTURE CONTENT PERCENT MOISTURE CONTENT AND LEAF KILL [\‘I O DEFOLIATED LEAVES —+-—1#——-+ .—_‘—.—_..._.__+_ I I I I I O 48 96 I44 HOURS AFTER TREATMENT Fig. 9e. iffecalveness of Chemicals on Pefoliatlny Leaves awe on the “oistufie T“ : Oontent of Stems In -,eld Weed Uhree. F101 4 was L we 93 at 333 91135 per square lack, 910$ 17 ‘1 ’~ fi‘ " " ‘ ' ‘I *' ' i. ( I, r1 ‘6 w‘ " ev- . 4 ‘I ""I "'1 i at “VU 331.31.13‘13 (3'3? 2" inert.) ii. 2:6 {3...}. #3109 13» £311 1.111.! chxlrldfi 9“"!.( 2,. ..1 -;-_ «IA-- pt}? eguere 3,116.71. 1:313 Ara-3.1:: 6:11.111! thigh 3.1.x} 1'3".) 9 931 preeeura "K Lien of Yaw Lena rel are not ueeé in this case. fine metsture centent §8P¢éfifi31$3 were platted on is ’1.) a same sharia as the defelletion effeez a1 Ema ehemzce 1 Loo curves 3 0e me great decrease in am? one a? £36 plate. The gin aerel increeee 13 moiezu.r a can: 1K1 on age last flag is accounted fer in that the a: eplea were take: afieut 5 P.t., ehareae on the other days the 5b“‘1 s we re taken a: azu"t 3 noon. Field ?eet Pour 0n Au;u$$ 51. 1363. LhirLg-th ea, £331 :iQle 50-f00t plat e Ler*e* set up on the Eichigu1 atate College Farm at Veg: Lansing, with treetmente es lieted in TaLle VI. The 9101 layeu: in sheen in Fig. 10. The results of these plate. In general, show fast killing, eith 1.9 exception of the one: neteé 1n Tells VI. fiaia from only Visual afieervatiene were taken, but 1: Lee netee the: Lhe treatment a? “n1n-cklera-phene1, plot 43, gave the quiexest and meat affective kill. fleet treet- memue with.en 011 had a flabby lock rat er than a crisp t r-F 1 the aeneie:om L reqults tram the penta- ahlore-pfiemel and é1n'tro-ert 21e-secenda 3-3:“111 {reat- -34- Table VI ‘ fl ._ l- ' .'. ' ‘ n 2‘ '- f r'. '- ‘ . t' ' - - I'Ma «13e311aneae of Ludhiaa1s .3531: g: Q; Leaves . I in 11313 ’Lute )u“. Spray Cane. per 130 'Wls: 1 Gheervetien of 1% P1P: YE} terifil {ill}. {3? '1 111.3)! pfim{.:::, Lg}a\f-:'IB 3111'“: of? -5/ it. 1 313;)!{1' 3 ifipt. 22 Few Samaria}. :1: gm. '70 '1'3 85- 113391 311 3 3518. 23 fr a General 2 pin. 30 103 133 E ueel 311 2 gala nlwniiiitfl 01-. 31o3~3 2 Ibe- 24 Tue General 3 928. 75 93 100 Diesel 011 2 gals. 2% tea General 9:8. 75 100 100 Bias el 011 :1”“1num Sulfate gale. 133. IO {30' 21 Pow fienarel ‘ieael 311 psi. 30 93 100 E“ 8. awe 2? an General 2 p13. BO 99 130 S'eeel 011 4 cell. £13111H1 Eulfaze 2 139. 23 E‘aw Ceneral 313:3 mum Sulfazo ptfi. 90 103 130 $3130 #03 29 Tow Cannrnl 3 pin. GO 130 90* 313331 311 4 gels. 513*13 :4 Sulf $10 2 lbs. 30 {aw 3-334 2 £815. 21 US 90% 31 Be: 3-1”4 2 gale 30 103 90% filuminum.8u1fate 2 be. 33 V e F 3'4 gala. 30 95 95 6810 E81. 1:8. 3' EOE :{-£I~ .4 $213831 v11 Aluminum fiulfeha Hrs: fir‘ 34 Few 3-3”4 fiiesel $11 (1’: a) a: £418. 93 5 {33353. ,1 (OED Nit-‘80 Hts Table VI (Continued) Como. per 1 gal. of 33,2 servaIIHn of t a Iii-Ill? *8 2.5113(5 £§3}t. 6 910% Lara; Patoria 55 T0? h-S” 1" ‘J .. "- {13531 L11 f!l~b:&1i1~ani} h fk-‘Ilc‘ “£3 (:4 I. 193 £1119? Contact iced Killar ilumlnum Culfuha Lead E1113? 2 ;.eafl K llur Conzc: filuginum &“lfa .9 Cmmaact fiesé Killer {133:1 all FOILL L 1068 £1116? LIGSEI U11 £11 @1231 311’!!! $LI11'6L0 How Ifi-fijfl Diesel 011 rug“ 13‘ 5;-2 '3’.) To ,. Tiescl G; Aluminx;m Sulfats P9;It& “I10r0~annul ': $11 Innta-unl nIar 01 llxIlll Lluminum Sglfute ‘ m: Sum}; £38 (I terI w. a!) ‘raw {guwxg 53 ("I;r«Iv-~» gum; camwk cfi amppw Came no pamchu QLTQmHoL mo Ccngme> .HH .mmL gum. Lengoo . me. .onEvBmm N Om mm mm _ fl _ A _ . 4 A _ 7/// I - mcwccaga .p I smafizm .q I- /////////I Affi\+ooav pusfiacump spec .m I I . A.<\muwv opmcwmg Edwmmmpcg .v 1/ n.¢\monv muwfimcwmovfisflmomuocon .w Agopas .fimu ooa\.pq vv pmafifim wmog-mpc®m .u :3 ..‘pfi.....,v u IIALmamfi .Hmm OQH\.uQ ¢v Hocmzauozoafiolaqum .H 14 / I \ I/ \ I \ 1 I], \ ~ \ N? l\ ON C) Q' M0138 uoeg ;o mmsgow C) (0 0w suaOJad -41- Chg visual observaCEGus in Table VII c? aha killing . .' . . .- l p ‘- v a 1_‘ 2‘4 ‘1 -. .> :- ‘ p. ,‘ - \.. ~ and arggng u; {"3 105223 BJOb only :33 pants-0;;aro-pdan31 e5 givEny galck, favorvblx resulta. Tam fall two mi h?a 1 he 3 Lin east maiarisl to raact. Alec, 1: was obsarvaz “. if f“ :3 E: C! ’ 3 { ‘ r:- G? t; ‘3’ F? 9' 5! C3 ‘5 9 Du Q “i 313 0 olarad b" any of the chemicals in this test. Elnea 1L3 éafoliation cf the laavas :33 no: affec- tlva 1n thssa plats, it might be well to kafip in mind that aha chauicals possibly éo not ranch as well in ecclar anathnr. the tumparuturas bstanen Saytamher 23rd and Catcher 4th ranges from a high of 76° F. t0 a law of 55° ?. The total rainfall during this parted was O.&O inchas. -42- 1“"! . ... r ‘- ,a— F". '4“ ’- ‘l . . r “ F": v : -Q_V\‘ ”1}“ ’1’, ’ _ ,, -.W‘ ? _‘~- v.“ 3‘ ' v . ‘ ‘1‘: . ’ ' ‘ I. ‘ ‘ . I . ‘ ~ _ " . ~ 7 . $ 1 vl - i L . . Q ) o . . n 7'" 1., 99vx" v- 1! t .1 ‘Vs’ f‘ we“) Iv r q- (I Q. I- 0‘ " ‘I‘ c 'h. I " 5 ’ J. ‘I ‘ ‘h ’ ,~-.. I. - Eu, ‘ ‘ r o ’ w -‘ Ln waning tho be-J} 333233333 3: 333: 3, it was 33- g '; ’ ‘ '3 i. l".?, . ‘4- ‘“ Q f5, fl 0.; 5‘. v 1'; 1 I ; . , ' - 1 «'3 LI‘» 1.1 3-0 13-33:... J the w 3 l .33 E €33- «ua 12¢ 3331‘ 0:1 :33 1 dyad L136 13 o 23 f . 4'} "‘.’._ I: ... ‘ I. 74‘ Lgvurse wLu 3r c0333t1- on: $3.3 1305 yravcnt : pngr LI“ from harvasti ; his Laura, even i: :ou“h the Lucas have matureé. ins results of this study show Lam 3335 of ‘33ving Lanna 1n LAM11d Ga auch occurruucos. “Lo study. 133:1; { frcm October 2, 1343. Lo Pecnubor 4, 1343, 33: set up on L210 310 5 using t? a falloaln can- dttlens far the beans: 1. 3 four-r93 winérow of baans laid on a faur inch‘bed of a’ruw. 2. 3 fa urorcw wlnfl row of beans laid on the froLtnd and. not dim :1“ ed. four-row anfirow of beans laid on :30 ground, a Luraad ova? avary four or .ivo daga. 4. 3 four-r33 glot 13ft standing. The plots were mean 103 ram: Inna. 2335133 333‘ LaLga e"3ry r03? or five 3333, and 3:3 n33 bar £3333 plot 335 Lurnué 3131 a pitch fark a“ {LG 38 .20 tima. 3133 was aatermiued for each or :33 as 2,133. Th9 333133 can to 3333 in Figures 12 and 13. The pick 6? 1333 1.3011128 01; the air:- 3' b:: d beets; :9 831215111 by IEQVfli'fib-EJP 15th thaL n0 futh;r 5333138 aura tnkan. In obsarving {ha other 33330 gr 5p}: «, Lha aLandtng beans kfipt at a vary 103 3133, even up ta facaubev 4:3. This can b3 par tly «.4 #5683 \n o ..HQLP ...wl .m. exp 0a wmwomxm ego” «cam: $95362 NuameCCH .pw .uah #5200 ON N. .v >:oo_notoa 00:5... 9 9.685 Inn/\/ 33:36:: _ _ b _ _ C) suoag ;o xogd waxed 9 C) O. ’4: é- . he v.1 a c 0 .w a c g, OCH ..moEmooo LonEo>oz #5300 v . V5 Pigt. TTeatwents Vow General Pulled Penta-chloro-phenol - Pulled Untfieeted T‘n - 9-7-49 ,te Pulled (all) (all) 3 . '21 (911) 57- , Sr.“ . 0-14-48 9- 8-48 9-17-48 9-16-43 3-14-48 9-23-43 9-17-49 Date Combined (all) 0 V‘. “C , ‘41 -' . (DI: . '27. L): o 41?. 4D. 14. Plot Layout and Dates of Operattdns of Field Scale EXperiment, 9-14-48 9-17-48 9-15-48 9-17-49 9-16-48 9-21-49 9-13-43 9-27-49 9-24-48 9-17-49 .‘ m. A“. o .6 fifb - .b Huuwmemc Qua on» ..wo h-oubaouv A2330 05‘?» «30.9% l g .33....8 3 2;» rank.» «.803» 3S38 3.... .3 .uE “ ‘ . O x .. ‘$. J“. .. O . J . :I . .[ "n I.ru .. fl. “‘t' .511- . ;‘ 5. . > 3". ’. ‘ '3. ..g. y . . “ . 534' r. V ‘J 3. A." ,- Z‘ 8‘53“?“ 1453'” {frfiflé‘urg' 3311‘3‘11213’ {241959 Puws at a Line with Lhrao:1u"3 an is a res ffir 3093 diaL"bu- Visual ebfifirvailfina mafia mafia Bach £33 £9 follnw Lha reacLian of the chc3icsls on the Lean $13313. The plots Lreatafi with Low ficnwral had prflcticallj 130 parcv; at 3! Lha313avea killed at Lha and of the first 24 houra. It was aviéant Lhat t.r a {Ilenta wera dr3in3 ouL faster than 3333 th untreatad. Tfia trwnLad plaLa aura ablm to La cat; mad maven da3a 131.6r, nhsreaa Lha 9.5”“-u1, untreaLad Lefina hgd 3833 mora groan aLema. leavaa and 3333 at Lhat L133. 2h plan which wars pullué had dri+é sufficienLly Lithin sevan day a, ezcapt plot 3-3. This 310: was non dry anaugh Lo b6 combinad until two days later, 336 avcn than 3036 beans were raLher green. ‘ 331138 ML”136 3333 LLL n of tha gloLaL Lhcit had 1:333 treaagd. Lhasa randcm 3533133 Lara Immfidlfitaly dividnd n a straw, pads ana baemfi. Ema: wera placcfi 1333 3333- Pa e bags, given nu.c8rs, 3513 med azld EQ‘.13 Lo FELL {finalng L0 be dried nut for fiatevminaLian ar'gaIQLure canLant. . r’wt co3L3ni : Opfiratlona, as $335 in Fig. 13, 3933133 3333 caught fer 31333 distancas Lo datcrmina Lha 1053 fif 13953 beans, he as not shelled fr33 ; r933 3:335 urd b 335 net 8% 113d frfifl firy ywdfio $333133 Lara 6130 taken Far "fiiztufia csnLfiat 53L r3LJLL11n. the L3 as were Liraan frrn a L3L-row Lima 03 h.ta a c; linder 32333 of 333 combzna b”, ' y ~53- ‘ annulus flow atrtl Samples Euro Caught from Cowb1n0.' -5 3- *1 :- . LL!- .-._ ... L . ?&PV6940?. fLLLLLLLfi i rOLLu 2&9 cuuriunv L: LLQ L 11,- q. I. qua 1’5“ » .I. ’ A D: F fi‘filw ' e! '- " \ ' ~- . '.- C alera nnuu.LciLr.nr LOLLLJJ, was haad P3? chtznfng. 3 uparsz Luz, £13.11£P to tha LLLVL, LLr L carried out Llih nLL%H“L thrfia ELL fan? 3-13 3, HELL Latws 1351- CLiLd in Fig. 14. From visual ahaarvatiflns, tam plants trLLLLd filth ufiuuaoc 10"~~'.Lflr1 para k131¢2.fi uni fiafsliatafl in LLL first 24 hours. ?ha ¢r313r or cue ;a ants LLLLLL to ba much {Lat r that thaa- zrulli£ t? a f0113**Lc {L3, 9 *131fi1n3 untrLLtLd Llats still hLL many ILLvLL, grLLn azams n33 3“1La Leia. L1LVLu3h Radium cysnamlfio was Hot incluéad in {he trLLLanta a: tin ragulnr rlut layout. :LL Llota nearby Lara agrayad with fivu «1L thrLL parLLLt aclutiofis anLao- Lively. 30 fififiplfifl were Lukan from LthL plots, buL from visual observations, the natariLl LLB only 59 parant effective in killing LhL IGLVLL. Tau maLLrtLI Lid give a 5ora fiasiratz-lo kill ELL laavun Lars laft vary crisp Lné 635113 re: owed. A notaticn «Ls mafia that Lha athn nxd pats actually turnrd greouar than LEL adjacent un- wrt.g ‘"~L1Ld§:1LnLL. .LLs Lag pesaibly car» LL 5 LL ans Lfidl- A 1:10;; or nit" If) “1'1 15 :17") S; 1‘1““"11, 5.7ifitifiriulo ...... I 2333 ‘5' 2115 frzm Safiylin“ ELL& 9.: a ‘195 of £36 ”a“V&8L‘Q beans were can; to raw ”“LLLLLI Lo*"£1:, Flélund, EicglgLn, luv u «mica 1 aaalyuis. ~54- ‘. ‘1, ' $1 , ‘ .- . . u- \ r In the $3543 Craatzd 61L; you CQHQPEL, tapas adehad cnly 0.1 pam 16! resiéue in tha beans. fihila in tfia Lafifla —*+~ %. ' . "- ‘ :- °. ,W i, .l r‘flb‘l out! 11:“; 9'33t5’c-.1L3"= . “'3‘: 3:. C." bfifius 3::h‘ 5:9(5 that. if fl“ .- ’3. l' i ‘ " “ .‘ ' ‘ ,. - ' ' ‘ 0" (2. 1‘:- U v- tfio PUSiuufl was prnfieil, it 66a lssa iLa; O.~v ,,m. r”! ,- .-—- —, -.'". " ‘I': . L . ‘J- ‘ ? it, . '. 3v I. 1 . 43:38 10W" {ilinaihi‘zJ a}: rt.:fi..u-.x a.“ .r-J (u C’J' L3 Lflrfid }'2:I" All A! ‘Iu v ~ - z 6 v'- I, {0 C; 4316.3 ‘1 C’ .o. :i 3 g ‘i 1' fat-.1“; Cr?” 6: on'f‘m‘ 43-319 for Captatrabgw, 16¢. I Q.) ”J ! Rfiar szarimuni Flats The 3113wgfi: WQL'”Qr data «era 01La‘fiafi from the Cnitad itaiwfl »eatLer Eur &u at Care, Lichlgan, 12 miles frflfi ;L3 ’NCnat Farm. ?otu1 Precipitatian 0.85 inchas Kcrmfil Freei61tntizn far Fravirun Year: 3.05 inch6l Aver :3 fiavfiw“nL 64.9? F. Highest Tam:arst Lzr: (6oqhawbar 12) 91.0J ? 3 I 0 steat ifimpGraLuro (Lagtuak- 3:} 33.0: F. mgl avaraaa vamp. fur Frsvioun Years 50.4 "o It ahsulé Co noted that Che rainfall was munh 1938 than LL marmal far prgvisuu years, and the tamweruturo t It in gamaral was aaraar. inalyaia 9f :36 Cmisturn Can a; t of tLa Lanna, P068 and {first 2J6 avmrggg raw data 6? ago}. traaanamt wara glattré on graph $696? to Baa in L;:;a a! carralatian batCasn the maiaturu sntwnt and the auccacéitg (66; a a? bar trsazmflntn. " l' p . " ' '0 ' I i." ‘f‘ a J' \ ’ t o u . r'-b'| . . g ,. - ‘_. . C'mr'V‘t’ J. 512;:1; £03 talfln curriod 0L1. 12.3 Stan‘sh” bj fiflfijfljv. .s. x ., .2 . . ,1 M , ,o . ,3 .- . _ . . 1.. emu LLa yrfifiLr chva La- LLLeranLL Ly LLL 539 LEA. gm Lad L... I. . _ . ‘. . .U‘ ‘ b . " c.“ .... 1 _ v qu loaaat aiamlaru L.r>r L? astLLaia frrm 24a raw LLLA. ?-. 3 «a Q I - yea Es? L.L eLrVus a ;~asr'1n sack '1 L}. :9 (zigzag 2.1 42:13 ' 2‘9. '" wk 7?,“ lrfi ’ .L . ,, . ., 1- . trawl .’ 541.. 17’ £1.16 ‘3’} #5:“.th C‘sttn'aitt Di" £453 strba in :La nxahera 038, two fifid thraa Llnts d CPLLSéi at Lpout tfie 5&fi9 rate. It zhaLlfi Le n9 Lzéd L at LE5 nay abern L r 2.3“ a and four $1913 were Lndcr baa rLLa einiitiba £3 tga Elfi- Lar five i..L’uQI-‘Lstg, until tra Léé. 3&6 nuxbsr {our Lists, atwarzntl: , drflhfl d xfiiunly in waist are cantan ahan pulfed, but afian drlad at a alascr r329 because of the low moisLura cantfint. Th3 treatad plants (Quaker: can and thraa flats) n08.1h13 firiad alightlj {Lazar imam the oa'arm, as they have ataapar alogwo. 239 3:1 Lara 6312918 of tha pace era {Land in ?£go 1?. The nLniers ana and two $1033 ariad at a Faster rate than the astraatad glcts rails numhfirs hares enfl {our pls‘. a dwr ppau to a lover parccnt or IE6 maistura cantant Linn rivna L13 aregtum t. 33a latter Lao §$d a?» a: a *3 alazar raig far‘L tie {aw Lava after traytmgzt. . . In. " 1- . - n, 1. 7‘ o~ _ , . ,5 .‘ ‘ ‘3. “9&33 {LP ufifi M8 LPfi :35 LJV1uLLd xrum £23 untrLat~L m» H ...; Lugs tLan uitu t a caeas of LLraw and gods. 1L6 303551- blo rsaawn 13 becauga of aha cansLntraLad mane a? Lha Danna. The Danna traatafl with Law Canergl and penta- in Straw Moisture Percent '00 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1. Y =' 73.39 — 8.09% 2. Y 2 66.75 - 5.54X 5. Y": 105.41'- 7.59X 4. Y = 26.10- 0.719X L— A 80 5. Y 2 74.54—- 5.29X 1“ ATW'UNS I“ —I 1. Dow General \\ 2. Pulled 3. Penta-chloro-phenol \\ 4. Pulled 60h \{ 5. Untreated a I4O”‘ — 20"“ ~ I I I I 1 l L l J J I I I l I I 6 9 12 ‘5 l8 2| 24 September Fig. 17. Decrease in Average Voisture Content of Straw after Treatments More Applied. Percent Moisture of Pods IOO 80 60 40 20 U! +5- ‘52} (Y) H O r4+<+<+< ll 30w C»! 85.1 0.04 67.65 83.41 rim? “ S General Pulled Pente-chloro-phenol Pull Untreated Kid U Fig. 1;) . l2 September Decrease of Averare Ioisture Fontent of Pods a¢ter Treatments Vere Applied. Beans Percent Moisture of j .3 Q- '00 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1 1. Y : 57086 - 4057X L 2. Y : 53.88 - 5.9ex 4. Y: 35026 "' 1.37X 80~ a '1? 72A '1‘” 97,?” 7‘8 1. Dow General 2. Pulled 5. Penta-chlorO-phenol _ 4. Pulled 60 E. Untreated \ 40“ , 20* a o J J l J 1 J l l 1 L l I 1 J J l 6 9 l2 l5 l8 2] 24 September Fig. 19. Fenrease of Average Poisture Content of Beans after Treatments Were Applied. ‘h A I, . 'r 1 fi ' ‘ t I \.‘ ..Ju’ . - o . w “ - '. c.11V-ru-l..:.¢zrs1 arms; :23. 15 rim-I. {am-III. mIILe '...;t:!'1 121! Flute hm‘fi ‘I. .a-. ‘«~..I~ .v . . .-...:9I.- .... .- 1: 8120.4.“ Lo :1.) vii 1.1... e 1:1..2...1.r Here ates-“1.1;: «.3 had u- .' . 'pv . N h . - .4 "‘“I *. . " ~ . :1; . "r ‘- " .'- .. {...{lr'm ‘}II"J flake:- 19:1 .- fir» :1 wt 0% \Fgfil in agar L-o' 1&5 ‘u ”1'” {er «JJP. 11.15:). I‘? " - .' g ' e: ¢~ I‘M-2. ' ‘H " ‘ 1(" ‘4' v I)“Sra ”anal 7‘” . z in! é’rca 9 - .“'1,l1 - ‘- - k. -‘. v.0: '-' #5 "~ ' "‘ ’ ‘I “~!“‘" ‘. t \J ..t" h .9 vb 5' \f‘ 'l ‘ v 81.! L ’9“ - 0 W V a: n‘. c II ’3 l b‘xcd as much 0% alsm"n days eftgr all I=e treezed Ilenta were eomniged. Iansaa 0 Evan: fro“ EaII1cua Causns 31 lose of the bLens when camhtr 213$ 15 shown l i G? er 1'? ‘4' 1L P12. 23. These 105:93 an n3: #6 oz: tLe .jre h are brsknn dnLn Eate tIIfl varEOL a caterer.1ea. Ehe laemes r5- {raw 5L0 trafitnmnta at the 01m cals are atr1g~ n ('4' ‘1’ c In ED :4 ‘1 I: N ififly high, with the great? -einfi pick and bclas’m 1n ggraen gm 0-2.8. TRIS 2‘15. frcm 2*“1LrLt1Ln cf Ehe beans cue to the chLicels LLeLeelvae. fh1a Lndeairablg charactarieiic la enuned .r3L Lhe oil, the c1=m1cel carrier, which Lse soaked tLa chemical into tho beans. The relatively high 1033 [run Loans in green peas probably was 'La re: It a! e0““'n1ap the Lanna a day or awe early. Cens1éaret10n m:;h§ be taken of the fact that the LLLera Lne, two end LLrLe 9101: wera harvested two to 1-1r1ean Saga Refere the an are fen r and five .mpCmEamohfi mfioapw> Lou mrwem mo mohmoq Lumpo>< no undoE< cam mmahe .om .wfiu v.54 ..oa wvcaoa c._ acoom Lo «mot. Don OON .uO. O H L a L _ mcomm 300.. Z xoxg anon. To 5 mcoom D muon. :35 E mcoom I wmpwoLLCD .m o / WSQ‘QQMOQQ cmaadm L m 3% Hemmsatogoanoumucwm .n 1 MW 0 I “QQQ‘ My 0 H H 5 m N . V “s“. H Hmpmcmo Boa WE NI". h ..r A: F: _ _ VIII/III ‘ ‘. . ‘.G.l § . VIII/Ill . . v5.0???" ”s90... . d... .4da-.000014«c .0... .~.0.Q<.\.\c.\a.o.fl .0 c .006Q4cc. \s 3”“... OOenOMOHo O NQMOMONQNONONQ.“QHQNNM ”svusnsvhéustQQNer ”90. 690.699 0.3. 000900 Oss ossés es so 9‘. so. 9 .9000... QQQ O$S §§ \Q ‘Q ‘fi. Q56. Qes 0090 $090\ 84‘ sssssss ssseoso § 0509‘s. 0 0.000000 QQQs§S§sssss Sesssssss.‘ \QQQOQQQO §§O . v» ....uousyeoeewsu no» u wowoufievououosmen‘swwsusswsssss. uéswewsswsueesskssssw nonfisbo‘swowoweusb’wof _ _ _ _ w ‘ Iuewwwl ;o pug» plaza. Zhis ha 316; 11- amggfa 1V3 u3VQntaga, f0? 1&3 131:3? 31913 had 33:3 tim' far drying {is graan 33333. Ia campariag the average 13131 313133 of 1P3 31313 $333 diff3runt r33. 3313, conauli Ifi.3. 3 o It is natad a 31933 1r3313d mitI:; Yaw 5239 .3331 aould have had an 33231 “1313 or fibrkfitflhlfi 33333 33 ‘fie‘nan-chcflica ly treatafl 313313, 1? the 313k had n3: b3en 3912n11m: ;r h1gh. {viéenily 13 c 3333 3? 3332 ciher 33333, the n 333r thraa 11313 33333;-3 a 10"ar31313. Z13 gangral 33rc-:I.353 c! the 1033 s 38 conuurvd to Law tatal 31313 are 33336 in Ila. £1. ’Inere teamed ta b3 3 33333113 correlafiien 331333n the p3r0331333 cf moi tura of 133 haena when 63331335 331 :33 h3r33at less or 33939. This 15 ahomn in Fir. 22. 153 1033 cf 13338 1n grfim an 33 s is 133133361n 113 10:31 1033, but 3339 not hava a asparata curva 3333333 or the lack of 33fficlflnt 3313. 33133311y, the 1033 in 333en 3333 {a 133 fine whiah mukua the £0181 harvest 1033 visa 30 3331313 13 the 32533» 33131333 30333313. Ina 'ffacfi of fiviature Cant ant on Spllta is eJHszunly knewn that tha splitting of baans when harve tin: 13 causad by peer machine adjuatm3nt or low mois1ura conzani. Fram tau da:n colleciad 3n this projec 1, {ha {1: 31 33313513 raletrui in a curva ahawn in F13. 25 13? Mo azure content only. ;.a ole.3u“ ma ZSIU”¢ .mpcprmop9 msofipw> Lou mcmmm no mammoq mzwuwo>pmz 6cm 0.84 Lon. OOON mmwmoq xoam .moaofiw HmHOB mmmpo>¢ .Hm .me 35.8 E 330 o... uco 3.. .> 00m. CON. oom 00¢ _ _ .pmxpmfi ”€058 , 23 Co p53 @L :wc £on£s oworu mLm mcmwn oafimumxpmz * 333 0589.20: I mmmmm 4 xoi D .358 0323.65. a omumogpcp .m w Hasm w H, aaaaaaaaa H30 momma n c HHS; m a LLLLLLLL O H b “m8 7///////////W/////////// @é/flg/V/é 7/ / -/ fl% :44 Acre of Beans Pounds Per 96 1. Y== 0.05x2 - o.57x+-o.57 2 5. Y = 5.03x2 - l26.84X+—803.48 TYPE OF LOSSES l. Beans in Dry Pods. 2. Loose Beans. 3. Total Harvest Losses (Bean Loss in Green Pods Included). —-4 “i Percent MoisMre of Beons Fig. 22. Correlation of Harvest Losses to Percent Moisture of Beans. .4 .pmo>awm um memmm ho psoucoo manpmao a w 0s msafiam psmoeom oo maaflsemwem> .nm .aHs mcoom yo 22222 .cooeoa m. w. v. N. a «s a _ _ _ o .d 0 J O 9 I ..wa w Ab no mw . u. S mede + x34 .. mfin u» I- I.¢ _ _ _ h _ _ «1.65:. eLnLLn t far 15: perantL;L of LLILL Leann in thin eLerI- ant wan 18.3 percLLt. SLL rLLLLn far Lhfl egliLL incLLLaa in: fiiifi LigLLr LLLLLLLL cantLLt lo pruLLbly h-LL.La cLo bLaaa arL sof* and mat as Laugh. TLL aLLLL cf thL Ler'oua ILLLLL d L.L Lo hnrv was Ling lcwnflQCLQns 13 LL* LLLLLIL conLL LL L with LLFLILLLLLL. HLLLLLLL contht a? LLL LLLL as, L; L.Lntl y, has a fireat efchL on LLLLQ ILLLLL. LLLLLLL no such LLLL Lara avail- Lbla {LL-L LeriauL LXLLLLLLLLL, the studies WLPQ LL63 in connaction with LLL.LL"L~L1 m: LLLLLLting prLcht and LLLVLrE-LL KLLLE’LLr email: {was L is... other I‘LL terns E‘LLLVLI cams ed LLLLICLLLDIL IOLL in harLLzzixg iho LLXLL LLL LL33 in LLLviuue yLLrL. E TLl'L: .ELn a? LLL LLLn glamta Luz LLL;LLLLL La 8 mLLnL L! ”FOVIQLJL a quickLr LL; 0! ripeuififi LLL LLLLS Luring LLLLLLS L! ELL LLLier. In View a! thin, a LLuLy of g-rL vicua Lark Lu LLLLILLLLLn ralimh Lary LLLLL LLrL firL' mLLFL 0.?) grLanhauea LLLL 919419 Lo fieltr“ifl% a LLLELLLIL cLLLLiLal rLr LL- fuliailan. 1L1: was fallommé by SLVLrLI flelfl LL51: ‘01 “w [1733315. 0 L1 3 {.4 m t x“ f.) ’3 92-“ cd I: LLL [Luna LLLL LLL LLLLZLLIL Lora LLLLLchLLry in LLL LL11.Ler" Lark. Th5: LLLL dint! rL-oriho LLLLnflLry-wzuLl L: LL LazauchlaLL-LLLLLI. Tufififl LLLLLLLIn LLLL LLLL fer LLfLILLLiLn an a field LL LIL. Lia rLLLIL a :tsz' n ’5! ‘3 W Latin 11.1.11} Limw that {'33 chaznmaln L111 cLLLo Lina LL dry LL 3 fLLL LL rsLe. The main 0? ma 'th LL LILLLLL- orLLo-s-cuuL rLy- LL 1 L:.o LLLL 1t LLLLL to ILLLL L Lia- cLILrLLLLn of the LLLLL. FLL ”a c loro-phamz 1 did not § aLLm to iLcLLLLo ELL eranL Lina LL any gLLLL LLLLnt. (a LLLLELL LLLL Lian MLLL on LLL effLLt of mgzaturL cc'n {Lat on varicua Lypea 0f ILLLLL ELL LLL afcht of bfiafia dxyfls‘fi L9 {LL LLLLLLr. Th9 PLBLIZL LhOL LLLL tie ‘LrvLLLfiug ILLLLL LLL L§ELEPL335 a grLLt LLLI by LLL LL12- turL cuLLL t 0? LLL Lamas. IL was L139 founL LLLL wLaLer -57- conditions have a definite effect on the percent of been pick. The data found in this experiment are from only one year's work. In evaluating the results, this fact should be considered. The project should be continued and analyzed to see if the succeeding experiments give the same general results for several years. 1. 2. 4. 3. _.. -E-HJ. wrarr 3"vwv -15“ DJ‘If'.-;h c‘6-1-* E31133, a. V. v “ ”I“ " ‘1 ‘ ' 2‘ ' :45~ 0 “ - fl ‘ I '. HI: 134s WQ£U11&UAHQ e; glentm .er Prcf-t . Lie m 1" ‘ ... I ’ O ... 3‘. l ‘I‘ («a law an L“? 313.1,. ‘1 f1 0 run 9 :1; g r 8.: u‘.‘*:‘:.-w 1.3. v" _ I (3341:5351 of, L. C. 1947 Fr«m tore5e Iefel'eiion of 10: Ihru»c end 3 Irees. Gate State Ln; ’vcr2IQyI: e,“ nr’mefit of Sort c31turc, durenrv ?oree fer Woreerv- “mus-"m 33d [32:3393 :srdeners and tr ?;:risfs 1% 'M 43“ ~ .Iu-nu- Chfimicels to Eipen Yeah feat; . 1343 slle ces' Iermer and Iowa Eomeefced, V3 mean—m m‘ (5): QI4. '6': £01, I} R. 347 Cnemicala Can $33.3 d the fiervest. Successful i-Izr’f'zt‘v’f‘f. 2'; (3'): 74'750 W rm, ..V . = '7 a.“ ‘Fntgaéab'i‘vsi. £4. 3... 1345 Cheezcsl retaliation or Cctten. Oklahoma Iv Agricultural {zperimeut Station Eu let' 71 J :33“ I 0‘ Gibson, R. M., Leroru, fl. L., and Smith, u. 3. «case of Soybean: to ‘Igerifisntel Iefolietion. Journal of_:*e ‘“*PI*”% 3343333??? (If .-’:£‘_’:‘O:‘t=:"~*='v3-‘, 3f} (’3)! 763.7739 ~71 «63- 2‘1 9 .f ,. 1 e MI . ‘4 0 pa (J '5‘ xi 2 'fl 9 1-,; -..- In 't ‘ A d- 'b (5. ' ' fl- ' ' a '3 ‘ j“ ‘- a :9 -. s» n l ‘1.- u ‘n? f. ‘n if: "' ‘ ‘3 r' -» L a -: gr .9 one . * fl .7 —L x .s c v . 1 : .-’- 3313‘“ch :“Q-e' g “a! I'IC I‘m-r. "-0h.( 4:. 'C.“‘ 1“. ~a- .‘H -- ¢"."A§¢' . .' alum A. ... . ». "u.a.L P~’9n» r ‘ s3 xgenswid-eouIl* .ldosilicete ...: V... ail! ’5, .' r5 v‘ or) a ...-O O P Q ‘I Laxture for Lee as a refoliento 122213; I uh ’ I. A ‘ . .. .’. ‘_ ‘g‘i ...- ‘3‘ . 9 F I. A O. 33 W3? 0 “33¢2215xJ) :- (3)! 330-392. on. 05 0... Jun..- - r 1 w . . . L Hire 0‘ ‘JJ’II, v. ”in ...:...r. F9382}? S ””TITI'ITILHI'IILHJIMHLilflitilin'ffllr'tflflgflgigfimi'“