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{3.}... L [2. .«

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LIBRARY

Michigan Sm:
University

 

CKAMSWTICS 0333313: (F? IHFMW'S SKIE“E‘EHG KEELITY

A Four 2mm Study 00th In Order Ta Establish
racking :hicthods For This Level

by
Virginia Leo Schumann

Mi ABSTEMT

Submitted to W School of mu Studies at filchim
state University at Woman-o and Applied Scum.
in mm ruminant or flu ruminants
for the dean. of

2*me OF ARTS
Want at Health. mama mutton. and Recreation

 

 

LfiTPufiCT

W
nu 9:0qu as: to charm the characteristic: of infants wining

&m1tymnpnriodottmmmm”muuuhnshtuchms
“bod: for thin 11ml. Alto. um hoped to determine the feasibility
ammmwmummouamwummm
mntmiohtwdeubomgxtbm

W

W: 'Spocino tad rmm. mama: putt-mu m
mtpmntuurth'; mcnnponmpmnutmotugmd typo than
u gnu-mm: or urinal-mm. wt: or mum. Luann; and
actuation on” than ma. cute. to boom specific as early u
tho 6th. 8th. 10th. or 15th math. (3. p. 153) M or about six youths
or tea. tau datum. Far 13 and to b. elicited by throo factor-s
(1) mental loud 0mm, (2);)‘13. (3) loss of support.

W: Litmmmmsmw. htmtoflmfi.
um "and to most mu ptmxoxégam characteristics or chuck-on
and. on. you or use. Home. than 5.: 11m. Went mum to
til-physical control mummmmtbmc

mm
momma-math thawiomdvnm. Mound

mmtmhmmmmuum. moothwuxdvnnmu the
”the: mummemmmmmmomutum-hmm

11

mmwthommummumm. kch
mfinmdmnththtmpm-umtmmmm
muwwmopnmummowormumwmmu.

W

1.0

it.

7.

8.

Fran mmulotthcdtu. mutanmmlmmmmc
Infants. ago tun 1nd a halt unth- tnd older pam- mtnnl log

and m momma in tho um. than no Wind tom or the
mucus]. “in. of winning know u “dogapaddlo‘.

no. 13 a donut. progrualon in “tuition WKMW the
tmdxqmmwmmmum.

3mm control to not «mm but Mops filth mud madame:
at submersion.

Thu as. of ham tannin” for prawn-.17 mm Mining to ”the.
mutatmthdmbommb mammal.
Its-maimohmmmummulnmof
Wain: infant. to ha ”11' initial“ in the watch

Conn-Int ad rum-at ”primal m m am m We to
punch rapid tau-mm at m skull.
Hater Mamtm plays an important part in the reactions at tho
child to the flaw. A high manure a: 9G dew mos tho
cmdtorwmmm thawtofnflmtuthmw
and less.

A four month period 9.- no‘ sufficient to Mop m1.” I01:
was»: in the mm.

111

9. Based on this new? of ho month. 6 math. and your old infants. it
was found that mama? in mm tamed to Gasman with ago.

1'

m 3.102233

 

CELLifl's'm""wx£i'$3 0:352:52: a”. 'D G? IZSFAETI'S gmaama MERIT?

A Four math Stw Comma In Order To mumuh
Teaching Hawaii; For This Level

man. he 80m

A 733:5

samba to tho School as mam- am» at am
am. mamaw o: Asa-1mm. 8nd Appuod Science
5.» Mn Wt a: an, Want.-
rar the dagru of

mm OF ARTS
Deparmmt of mm. Physical mum. and figuration

1961

V .
a}: [Br/£2!

AC 330‘an Ema J '13

It 1- umwmmuum to: them
umwu-mmm-ummm
nmmmemmummu-muw
£1014. tint! wwmmtuuymu.
manuWKmMa-an.
Doctor Emory J. mum. “momflwmm

VJuS.

V11

‘LXII.E G? Cfiii‘ffii‘i’s

kmwfiuo¢occoo‘oto.nauooto...concoctnuaoooatouottcoooa

X

T3131. 9‘ mmuquoutpuot¢¢¢b¢os.¢¢u;¢.¢¢¢onnan-nonunion

CWTI‘B
I. IlifiwwcrzagdOOOOOHQiifliCiitfiwfiifiit909990.909OQOOQOQO'
Statmmt 0: ”I. pmmmoaccocoawutsmnunm.rovonv
Ebtiflting Ramon 1‘0! this BWuu‘vnvM-Qmuobqaovs
130945 :03 this BWOOOIIOO.Q0itbtvitutfi9bfioctil...
PW9980 9! the SWQa-goooatubit¢0too.nvnogginnu
lithium 0: this 5m.ccooo.900.o..nu.¢09v¢o¢uo
II. RITE}; 01" mm umu’alwu’l‘fioso..¢uocvoua.‘uoocuuous...
Pmmm
Pkwaioloflcal
KBMQOOGO99199999999”9995.0.0.990.0DQGI’QilI-OIQQ
In. 7.1533 immOQlio.10!lastoivoithitiitniiOhlfit000.000
17. REEL'L'ISuunuunuoutward""nun-nu"noun

V. SIIILXIK. Cmmmfi. Aim ”92mmewoiccottapcguo

BIELIOGRAPIH- o "um bctpo-o¢9¢uuctovo¢¢¢omuvtmnununooout.“

Page
v11

§$UUUNHHHP

5

BB

LNT a! nuu‘ibg’

31333223

I.

II.

III.
IV.
V.
VI.
“VII.
VIII.
IX.
1.
11.

Th. aptly“ mutton first Used For Introduction And
ALUMNI T9 Th! “mtqaondooooouonooutcooooooaooooc

The Upright Position “mod To main From a: In

And L03 Mumtoocaounomutou1mm” no." no. no no

me mm mm» to Pm “Dim-muomuoooooowu
The Sound am In Prom ammunnuu.”nun"...
the am. Wed Mottled End In From mung..........
tummy Position (3st F61- nuung 0n m- mm“.

‘mfl 3m 5‘? In Floating 01! Th. MpcoattoocotocoIo-oc

The float Ldnncod now Used In netting an m M"...
A gamed For Developing Partial Breath Control....nu...
Intxnt Support: 5011' On Edge 01' Paolauuuunnuuu.
Prom 01' Leg mmmgsco¢uc.o"mooooucuooco0000mu

P3535019!) Of Ara “Wh'po-Iu‘coto.OQDMuooumuv-mwcv

Page

23.

m
25

$933

Sgfi‘tfl‘d

mm I

IETRODUCTIOR

W
This project wee deeimed with the intent or chem-Vina enemies-o

ieeiee pertaining to mining emxw er intente under one yeer of
ege. the fine). outoone will teen“ in the «sentiment of teeming
”mode tor thie level.

 

PM. mummmmomemm
ammonmmtmmummmmubm.

Kile. m-mmmiwumm-mmcmdue
arming-amp.

Finally. or strong inflame. are henna et freedoe. Netty.
eedeontroletbedyeeinedthreuhuperimeeintheuwudthe
mamas-amoeba»

W
Untortuneeely. there ie e greet leaning in the eree of mm“

due. or exv at... tor the: setter. auntie). to me prob)... met
little information thet can be gleaned ie filled with mustache
end eontrediotory autumn. The eejoriw of coon-11mm heve eoue
Ire-eon: domincuitomie. end. tenement. norich. men-nu

were inadequately preemted in “leg“ seminee. thet ie. m m

W W m m! w. m- one
“option being the book. in Men. Menu II.
(7. pp. 1-98)

One also time e muceeble gap in the uterine end methods for
Malling. The greet worthy of 11:26th W b children of
five and than. the teem being we the ten mm contribute".
‘moummaedm. endthe't'e'. deeimenddireot theirprogrene
to: older emu-n (five end an); In the in» ten yeere the "Fe”
muderwmnmwmu mmmeyaoieegereue.

The epproprieheneeeet thieewoenheeflrihetedeomrent
deeendeerieina tuminemeuthembuettuihm pine
the “Ithaca accounting of W. Twelve yell! In the Untied
sun. hed 10,000 pooh. Since then a... he 175.000 have hem mm.

 

IX wee established in 1939 ”18% en edditionei “6.000 flint” Mid
instill pools that We (12. We 97-101) autumn double that
for 1960 there m e tote]. or 6.100 drominge. or thie umber. 700
infants end children nndee- tour you. or ego died. this mum
mung: of pea-none swim“. plvins in the new. or telling into
the enter. except on home praises. (1. p. 6.) Hiohigen elone. eon-
trimtod thirty six fatalities. (17) A

W
1. To etudy the plweioei upebiiiuee of intente wider one.

lathemter. intoleuonhewlming.

2. “the feasibility at prelininery uew training in the home
uetnotorinredmine theegeetwhicheeMdeenbe
tnughttolwin.

30

To devemp methode at progression for tnininz intente to
be «u eutfieient in the enter.

mam-4mm

1e

2.

‘6.

Scarcity of beam inter-menu: eontriheted to the leek

of organised method! to he need for the luck 01 infants in
the m... . I
m. m: eunuch o: the cheerntion m e 1mm mm.
uninvolved!“ theeveuebniwetthepeoi. enduheéule
eonniete between the enbjeete end the oheerver. I:
The not that photopephie ehemetlon wee only pertieI.
nunm theteoeeetthepemtenvedqeiteeeeeaetenee
from the pool limited the from or m «meantime.

Tri- {‘13

SEP-SUFFICIEICYeeeeeeeeeee-eee'eeeeeeeeeethfi WW *9 bid 033'. head
out of the water long enough to
obtain e breath of air. to be
eble to hold on to an object for
ethanol-t. and to heve e eenee of
mm in the meter.

Cmnfiefileeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee“” one I“: 01“ Ind ‘bOVOe
EMT?) 5 mmeeeeeee-eeeeee‘eeeeeeeeeeem m m a: me

“ATE-IR WHEEL..."..................«..I¢1ultlnent h m. “We balding
the breeth. end e (Leeann
position in the new.

9‘53 STUDY. “heeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeefdfl‘i h the m m Child m
at the time it fine tiret intro-
heed to tater tor the pmee
o: lean-Mn; to Mn.

BREATH COIWROLeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeew “I. m in “It”
without em theoonrort.

SigéIE-HIING................................telmng in the utter. ROM
the mouth cloned. nailing em
end up we fleeting none.

comma II

REVIEW OF LITKiATURE

W .
me primary interest in this area in the topic of tear u it ie

relatedtondminz. rhepredoninentteolinaeemtoinaoetethet
'epeoltie and reoognisahle emotional patterns are not preemt at birth“.
l‘hereeponoeepreomtereotegenerel tapedmaepleeeantneoe or .
museum”. approach or withdrawal. '1. combination or loam
and maturation eeaeee theee seam). etetee to take a Specific pattern
and beoane afferenueted clearly. ee early as the 6th. 8th. 10th. or
15th nonth.‘ (8. p. N3) A eohue at emotional Wt. which
mueodnponthreeyeere etucb'ot mumbehfliorinmreuy
echool children and extensive study of notional responses anon; infants
of the Montreal Fonndling and M Hoopitn. eorremnde to the general
ettitudee agar-eased in the literature. It wee eleo mluded that et

or ebout six months or age. tear deeelope. It ie believed that the
child learn to eeeooiete :eelinge thet none from fear. with tear. It
nae aleo felt that it tear ie to develop. a ehild met here eufl'ioient
perceptual wthto dominimteenandeeirebletoreotetdnnuend
mnoient notor development to make the menu: withdrawn lament.
Although the psycho-pave“ etrneturee uhioh are neoeeeer: for vieoerel
remnaee are natured at leeet et three eonthe or age the aftermatim
of fear from fletreee doee not appear until eix nonthe of age. (11. p.

296-297) Year also my be influenced by leeming marines. (6. p. 265-266)

5

Ithaabeenetatedthettearohangeetdthage. Eventhoughthe
mererfeereimreeeqthmaretmomteimofreereea
mild grow older. Ifan infant le forced to carry out e specialised
more before the central we system or the melee are entfieiently
thheettwtwllleoetlikolyreemtintheeaergmeotreer
end the child lill Met enoh cation min. Fear manly affect-
the development or notor control end ooordnetion and produce a delq.
(9.13. 73) annual-1m. notably John B. mace. etate fear is inetino-
tively elicited by three teeter» (1.)me lend made. (2)311...
(3)).oeeormwort‘.

ruwmmwnmunmmwuwm
replanthereieeendmt-peremreehmgemmrooewdm
unortnmlouotmportortheehildeeemdninatheheth.
(10.13.10 Keepingtheeetcmtronthemeendmaueoapin
theehild'e 1.70er” imam. Ere. Jenhematetel '70! babies
haveeninherentteerotmter.hntthqeeneeqaueteereeeilyif
ates-tinderfamed.a (16. p. 185)

W

l‘helitmtnreintmaereaew. toegreetextent. uponthe
basic physioloaoal almaoterletice of childrm under one year of ago.
The inooneietaaoiee ariee m thie information ie related to the cape-
bllitiee of infant- in the water.

W

The child ended-wee great plvucal and mental adjustment after
birthdnetothebirthproceee. Ittnkeetentotom-toendvetoreoover
fro-thiewcimeendtoedanattetheenvimment.

memhemieene tourehetmtem loathe! tum.
detbewnumuhwlm (mentore-
hud. an nose. end receding chill).

the ekelem IWM 1e pliable; plumb 1e naked]: ensured
a, mmnod We.

Themed.» mneeMWefthetotdWIeight.

There 1e an instinctive behavior in em. Those scum we name
are intimate ere due to structural or drummed “More.

Rene: mmente ere present et birth or econ titer. These may
exist et e primitive or “ensue level. mu- dieeppeer 11: e tee
am and um mg. nu- u I put of the development pattern.

Maturation mt occur before learning can take piece. Rem-n end
meow." nemuon comes first bofemioomouen. There 1e e regular
legume tn the developmmtal process. Emulation emee the W
eat-uh stage. mwmwrkmh the-amulemeettheheed.
neck. enmk. wmuuumm. kahuna-M math
‘pmoods {mmheeddemrdg mammum. mm
end Wee v1.1.1 me hetero the muse. It light better be outed
um. mirth 1e «plane-ennui. end proximal-ante}. in m trend.

Egg: Upward movement in were promumed than domrd.
The mouth um. eject. my bed hate.

2%! momdmuwmmwmmatmmm
the me (Mention.

We amnion to the feet mum: nausea the foot
and leg to nu.

Hour development 1e mature). he manure). in tonne of eta-math.
speed. and coordination. In the more mare one finds that an increase

MWMWummfinnMI-rmm which
Mmmmmmotmm. mdthmhenmemme
ILL-mm: or omen-mm” meme: invalmmt.

3mm uncle (MW) in am: edvemed. me the Metal
or flayed Calcium) mule 1e mum less well ewdimted.
flotat- We. involve large mach me.

mmugthgmehenmerupmkedw. Rename
meheAdWeuepmmeioe (Mowiemmdw).
Mlewmmemmuutmchbpbmddh
mmmmmamwuommm new
mam. mequtonowmammwmm There
teemuummwpnnendmn.

mm
meeheeieanbeuttedm. mmnwe-mmmm
Mfwmdmewmuetmegemmamemhmdup
ImmembleWemepmnepoeifion. mwummm
mmmmammmtummu. (2.5:.155) The
minefieetthemmueeneempmudtothepnflom.

1m
Form.tmeieepenodotmuaeeqmnm:n. emu»
etafichlemthenmrhekimmmgleem. The
candheeeontmletmmmeeleeo mereleeehegethmah
wohmemamummmmmhmm
Web-served. The «mam theteetwtrognukeendkieke ant.
madam. The feet are not need ntmtely. Tide “admins

eetieh'eenheoheerndetteetheehildheeutm-ednomto
lifttheheedendehinhutheforeheieeuetorenm. (2.
99.163) Theeonoeveerehof thetrmfitie toning duetothe
preaeeeingereeuoeettheheedeadmperoheet. them
”mufiduummthehudtothet‘eetuthe
intentcroweolder.

mm
Innate like to eit with lowed-t for ma mods. room'-
eapeeeeee good to enellezt equine-in. m brie: eeeente
the ehildillluinteinpoiudpoeimmu milling. (both
lezeereenqdedhnlmcthg Imamdfithtiete nu:-
ehofldere. end lower ebdoeen lifted mu of! the floor). The
heedoenhenieedeleoetpmmerendwdtroeepme
position. Perception hee developed end the ehild will notice
eounde. Innate do not like the Inter too deep when hething.
The lete efterneon ie the beet time for e bath. The Viking houre
ere epont in eotivity. Kim 1e e favorite putioe. me heed
prefers e mam poeitioa. or titty «mm-on. man per
cent mined their heed et but one inch or two inchee when in e
prone position. (2. P. 156) The hende ere Michell: lifted
the the pattern. Firm-tow pa «mt of the innate rested
thdreneontheplettm. (b. p. 56) Opwmumtor-nm
peeeivelyliftedbypfllmuheek extmeion. melezeextmd
et the tripe end no named et the kneee with the feet raising
occasionally. 8e reete ea hie thigh. when, lover eheet. end

tome.

mm 10
Heed end cheat an be lifted: the eupport being obtained free
the hende. Bencheldentc the eldeet thebeth. Weking hcere
ere spent in eetieiv. Peter Friee. e the end e hell eonth old
intent. establlehed reflex breathing. (7. p. 70)

W
Theinrcntuillholdhie heedereotendternititheie appea-
tine himeelr with hie heade. He ie eleo able to me I'm the
etomohtohiebeok tohie etoaeoh. Contmlefthepoetm“
the tram end inch-cot ectivitiee develop between eix end eight
eonthe. The child has e winch; etege et the eedien ege ct e11
mthe. Legemcutendhchinn hand-trench“ theehoul-
dere. One eeee themeepuehor eviementuhenpleeedoe the
chum. .

film
the intent rolle from but: to etc-eel: (on lead).

am
fine heed end cheat ere lifted. The intent on: now do thie with

the mport of one head.

1mm
Imitation eete in it the Mt a, notion u owl...

am
There ie beleace of the heed end truth. He ie eontmt to lie
down. hutpreteee thepronepoeitionintheheth. He epleehee

11
vigomuelylithhendeendmetlmtheteet. Heheethewiw
tie unmet thie level. Motor asei‘.!4.va'ityin~ «flayed. There in
digit control over the center of gnaw. There 1e evidawe at
mutability of emotion. end therefore he ie «any «nimble.
Heieunmemmhmmmu‘Mendhflh. the
hehywinuepmdtemetheneeepmetetue. Relikee

W-

Emma

He pulls 211.3391: upright by means of mm» He has demand
or hie legs and root.

W

1.

2.

‘l.

A haw five or six We old shoved rhythmic treading in the water
with alternate feet. There were other Item." which ehoved the

me thins. Babiee tend to turn on their beck. (2. p. 126. 127. 162)
A few make-old baby that m «Merged cede tutti-noel): doordineted
reflex movement. in the upper end Lower extradition Thu rem
bled aiming. (5. p. 160)

Atwmue uterbirthechildmplaoedinmm-caldmt—erin
order to start breathing. Nothing wee depleyed but feet. (2. p. 126)
‘stmfiee havebeennedeotthepmet birth. «menu. of
i'enexnomente which embeds-nines“: etQpina. swims.
Grinding. or sitting nations. the 11mm magenta this 1: e
fertile field for further inundation. It indicate thet each
renew» my exact et e primitive or statistic level at birth. only
to anemone-instants. until they mgenteruperto: the
develapmentel pattern. (2. p. 12!»)

m 12

The two nejor timee mentioned reputedly in non-proteeeimel
utentue in oonneetion with methods or m for innate ere
maummwy-mwm mug-immatu-
Wm 01 thetvo. Eruhovonheehedthecreetermberot
[uni-hinge. One other figure of inns-tonne ie Cheflee 0. Men. the
Whatedoneohlpteru momWhph-um
neodChenee C. triee. Memedemareportd them
eteplethodeueedtoteeohhieeneneeeretutemetnnende
m: nonthe.

metributed preetioe to aid to he euperior to neeeed produce.
“emotion me by retard dong with mention. For inst-nee. in
the etndiee or mwmtuimmmenem treimdendtheotherm
not. it we euggnted thet mm in note: skull inoreeeed the rote
or development. the. W trailing one given et e Inter dete to
thetvin thetueenot teuaht. mieeppeeredtohethemetrioient
eethod media: to: (1) amount loomed. end (2) eeoont or the it
took to reach I given degree. (11. p. 105)

W
These 01qu for intente tense in exe from {our eonthe to one

you“ exit. Theheet epte hetwunthreeto fixnonthe. 'Evenete
mum: mp1»- ego. o my on be taught the midi-ate thet em
keep him that end have it he an: into the nter.‘ (16. p. 185)

are. Lam mentioned that although orthodox etmkee oi- etylieed teohniqoee
«mt he leaned. on intent on do the following: (1) role: in the
water. (2) keep the mouth closed. end (3) £1.11). with one and logo.

13
theeeeretheverymanenteotm. maimmmnm
the RM“. the 15!th M Ma deli end fluent. tequila; hie
”lavendoonndent. WWmeinehilgentlym theater.
'he zete eneooeeionn eoethm hot eoonleerne toheep hie oath ole-ed
end to hold hie hreeth end row." (16. p. 185) renewing thie. the
tntentiepnoedteoedotnendelioeedtowizgleeloee. men-mom
”metathemk mmuthdt-hdrhudupto
hreethe ont of the Inter. eo one met teke thu out every fee eeoonde.
he the hreeth oontml inereeeee, the dietenee the: one win inoreeeee
elem (16. p. 185)

W
Thie swimming theta-actor epeoielieed to: thirty eight yen-e in

teeohingyoungehndrentom. 'Seineingeeeeeeenemenyee
mmmtouuuichuw (15. 'p. 95-96) Sheteeohee intenteee
man-”mm. Shebe11me.hoem.tlntoneendehelfyeere
teenidoolegeheuneetheohildieomendiehewudnztoexplore.
meromtvo'nhete'inteeohinaenintenttouiee(1)'thepoolmt
he heeted to n'ooaxoéubiogo degreeeeten tinee'. end ('2) mun-um
tommtelmyebeeme.p1vedwmhuendbow; (15.
9- 95-96) .

m

'Leemins ie let-gel: accomplished w initetion er reopenee to
«ruin eeneetione'o (3. p. M) The «men mu: 1- Me tine intro-
dutionto winning. The etegoeiuheeethereendtheemdvmheve
e negative or positive ettitude eboot the Inter eeteblieheds therefore.

1b

the first opulence ehould be eeeooieted with pleeenre end fun. All
eon-1y eftotte ehould be directed tolerd hula; the child leern breeth
control. which ie the noet fundamental eohlnuontn

Lemdommumtunmtuthetobumw eixinohee
deeply thefollovingnethode (Uplwoeronedtrmiender the
Math head. Pleoe heads under hie body. (2) Later. hold the heed
eithhothhendeendcredulu takeem thehmde.

23.9.1.1
Infant

.Ag.

Chmoterietlce

Jolie Sheldon

10 We o1d. (note: are. Jen Loven
eteted thet ehe thought
tn dare too young to
begin teeohinz to win.)

are. he Loren (child'e whether)

moon-eununtdoorpool

Onoeebytor teammate
thenorninznnpo

The daily leeeon boglne with slow
immersion of the hetv in the pool.
Next. the intent ie releened face
down and the inetmotor- well:- behind.
liftinc theohildop tohreethe every
tee eeoonde.

At nine wake of ego the child
intimately holde lte hreeth end
novel emeendlegeop toe diet-nu
of ten toot. At ninetem months. Julie
m “Merging endeavour for no long
u on. eeoonde. The letter eee brought
about by placing toys on the bottom or
the pool et e tour toot depth. Such
item on e tricycle end tooten-totter
were and. (1“. p- 35)

Intent
Age
lnetnmtor

Looetion
Procedure

Characterletioe

15

Sherry Lynn mutton
6 wedge

Crystal Scarborough (Sher; lam'e
oonein. Cryetel hee tensht eone
forty odd bahiee to win)

Loe Angel». Californie

m instruction «Mote or tench-
inshertoneeheremetorpmpm-
eion. The amid onuht on otter the
ewe wereeovedbeok mdtortheone
five hmdred tines. At eleven nonthe
ehe mine not-one e thirty toot pool.
doing the do; peddle. i‘hie ie m
motel tines e dun

um the how retooled emetic
telent et eix voice of ego. ehe m
torthei’irettineettheegeot
eeven monthe. Bo some of auction
no evident. but she won't strong
noughtonieeuptorein eheouine
eonoee. the pool in one breath. She
get-intothepooltvelttingon the
edgeoi’ thepoolendflopping in.

it eleven months of age she hes not
yet talked. Later diving no leerned
hybodng droppedlnto mounts-heed
first hy the instructor. The letter
no not ettcnpted until the bow hed
lea-nod to maid her we to brook
theemuthentc. (13. 9. 80.82)

2 months

Blanthe

lonenthe

Snonthe

6 months

16

Peter Friee
7 MI
CM“ 6. Mon

Unlmity of Michigan. Ann Arbor.
Kiohlgen

Peter hogan hie enter exporiemee

in e tam five feet long. thirty
inchoo deep. The water taper-eta“
m mnety-five degrees Fahrenheit.
Homedtron aide to side. Next.-
ehen kid on hie book there me e
noticeable roeotion. Motion or time
in the enter one ton nlmtoo. He
weighed tn We thirteen omen.

later tummturo no ninety degrees.
Homin thowotorchilyforton
nimteo et 713) p... more one foot
”‘10“ in the “We

Be epleehee with hie hmde. Hater

et timeouuoovorIuonouthend
me. There io e reflex booth
control that ie due meant to in-
etinot: he eutonetioolly etopo uneth-
ingehutheeeter covero themth.

Very detinitohreethoontrolieovi-
dent. Belmoneouononlendie
beaming.

Breeth oontrol ie eo eomloto thet
they tried couplote autumn; of

the hood end played 'poelc-e-boo'.

Ho euhnorged four time“ The maxim
time under enter one three eeoondec

Played “pods-aha“ with onhmrglnc.
He no mowed to fleet to the our.
{one before being unsupported.

no balanced.“ the enter. He eleo floote
on his book alone with no support for

five to ton eooonde when hie ettmtion ie
tum with e person in such e position

that it allow him to be mlotely related.

1?
Gen 2 “3

Charles C. Friee believee the eeqme in which the child edjuate
to the water em to be determined by the genera. phyaieel developomts
If. e ohild mike et the time. he will begin en eltermte leg kick in
menterreflzerthenedouhleom.

The earlieet ego en infant can win. even in e mammary way. is
ebout theegeot eighttomeeonthez nee: thetieeheie new»
mt; However. one is true only exter e long period a: carefully
«treated end mar eater omerienee (at least eix nonthe). Inching
et thie age dooe not refer to method. but to giving the intent emeri-

moe in the water.

W
l. The child not never be frightened in my way. The heed should be

oerotnllyeqaportedettireteonoeeterceteinto thence.

2. me teacher should be in the inter the with hie teoe on the level
of the ohild‘u Thin aim the child confidence.

3. Water twentm should be 88 to 90 dogma. In the summer time
it ehould not fell below 80 degreee.

1+. One met meet elm! progress: don't ettmt to epoed up the develop-
amt of the child. more will be eppmmtely tale end e hell months
between the recognition or the first breath control end the first
commute Merging of the face.

5. Gonoentute on developing only one thing at e tine. Otherwise
oonhmion will result.

6. lo the very mil ohild the do; peddle will ease the east natural.
mekick ie the moeotpoworuhile thehendeeidinbmthing. no
ettention ehould he paid to the stroke until after the child swim
Itith considerable mount a: freedom. (7. p. 70.75)

CHAPTZQ III

PROCEXIRE

Llocalpediatrioieh We“ thie We: hummu-
being «than: mhjeetiooable. ‘Pu-ente «ream-aged to obtain the
mmumdrmwaim :wmmuupumimt-m
WM.

Fininfente.ehoyuwoendehelteontheheboycieomthe).
teemie (eixmnthe)endehag(onemold).mthemaoote.
Auilehuitv. willingneee.eodenegeliudtofonemetegemme
only trim for selection of meeote.

meeMuemtedmemlettheHmn'eInmwm
ethiehimsutem‘vereiw. mmmmmwmm
endthreeendehaitteotdeqaettheeheueeend. Allenooioneteek
pleoeettheehaneuendetthepool. WWmtnremminteined
etMWtdoamnhx-uhedter

metriceedjunttethepoolneeeedtoemendmm
otthebehiee. WWMMO‘WMMHIBWWWM
an electric heater et that e mum of Mattie dove-u.

memeemmeeedplutiepenteinmtoeeanitm
purpoeee. Whinfmtmehnkednrethmthetthemmdiv
mountainstheeetem

Ihyeeeeeeeedeeenmotmmtheinrente‘ettentioneeveu
umtribntinztomkinathewerimeintheatuplmebleendmn.

18

19
hemmeietedotelerzepleefieyelloetell.plutieutfieend
mendethetnutedr

theeeintenteeereMttethepeeleoedveeeek.meeeeew
eeehveelc. mhemaepentheetutetuuweimteeinthem.
theetheeeixdveemtheeethereepenteeedchmmue:
mmwmmmummmmummm
wmmmmummutbepool.

itmemmwmunummummm.
mmt‘ummmmuwmmummmmm
duo. mmmmemmmmmmnuoumm
www’mummmmmmmmmcm
WWWWWMM fithine‘mtflendintentm
mm-Watnhmwmuumwumumum
mmmmmmmm Memmtpointe
.muotuhmmmhmgmemm etunopointm
mwdumamnmmummtmuumm
teplqiiththuendtoepllehmtilllleiwettenmaw
Pendulum“ mammmummeummmwm
heehendeoneither eide or the inteut'e eheet Juetmder thempite.
sunheichnathebeheinenupeuhtpoeitieeeothetheeeeteeingthe
teeehee.theinetmteeettovetewin¢theinnnttoepointeewrm
heeenddinotlyinfmtetheretemlencthm. Bothereetneok
depthinthenter. theehnd'eeteeendlepmmtreetoreoment.
imamueihdfoethehehytereluhdoreeontim. Stillholding
thetety in thie leet poeitim. theinetmotoe eoteted hen-heme ee the
W'eteeteoee.endheeeeinepmpeeitionontopotmemtee.

Bert. theheby'epoeitionmehenged. Stillpmnghemheldhyone

20
tendeneithereideauetehovetheniet. lheiutrnctoemetenfina
udmhdmmhieheohtodethie. Inthiepeeitionthehhy'e
Iideeeetotheinetmtor. utenhothhendemertedtheemldem
mammalian Attuepointthwemtwverymtent
tutotetekeapieeind. (”whnholdinctheinfentinepmneeflne
nation. theheametheempertedeeleeietheutereepoeeihieayet
efillhemmeheedeetettheueten Meievitelteeimnetin‘en
WMpmnoet. (2)1'hehehywilleeeeeieneuydrephieheed
intetheuteeeothettheeenthoetheeeethendnouempm‘
eeter. Ihieieneoeeeerrrertheomldteleunteeleeeiteeeethend
holditebreeth. Mtheehildanllmtheummerem.
umeupmummueawumhom. Ito-undue
e-eeheeedthethieupciaeeeinthenteeeeetbempeeiuvdy
museuWerioted. Attettheehildheeleernedteoloeeiteeeeth.
Meovmdnthuter.heeeetbeheidlowemeshintheueteeeothe
ntnwmfleeeotheonetentwtetleeuehieeeeetreetertflethim.
muemammwnmmmuwmmumm
renuotemletebreethholm'iuheleemed.

toyepleoedeyerdereomwoeeteeeeflortonthemld'epm
teobteinthee. assumes-pmmpewunumm
mtheehildehemethhmlithea-IM m
ehilduilleoooleemtoeeeeeietefeetendhendmuteeithlmtion
Wthemter. Whentheehildreeaheetheteye.thvehouldbeteken
muthineteeeinteeeemetthehendeeillbenegliaihle.

thetoneuincpmedueeerhetollmdtointrodeeenoetmsen
the heck. me how ie tread in the one end held very oloee to the
WW mileohhie teak. moundmtbeundemeeth the ehild'e

21
nook enthJIor mt. Free 1: etmrhnz position. both elem? lower
entilthebfiwieintheweter. Theimtroctorehouldlemmme
behemthetheeheediedimtlyemmehehy'eteoe. Someone“
team momma menummmidmmwuummmorw
mtiuhadunmmmmdmummhiumw. nun-mm...
mtoremrrect floatim poeitiontobeeemed. Gremlin. one
mailman)»thepointweretheohildieholdewtmtheimtroe-
tor‘ehoch'.bein¢eqaporteduthonehendeodeethemueekeendthe
MWWWMmk. mwmmmewmm
tweetheqreeuinkeeptheheedinthemtpoeitieemdfletveet
theehild. Meoonueuedjneteentheeheeeeedeinthiepeeitiomee
thetnlteneieniem.thehendemportin¢thebattodtemmdbe
mmiummmhudmmw Hemmumwa
leanerenotextendedinlineviththehewuvmheuetendemyto
Oink. meme-unnukmmmmruwomwum.
Inthiepoaitionflzemendlmmottheheedmltemgodq
theinIentwoeeuiemuyheloemdintheuteetemedepththet
onlytheemmmdthemthendqeenn-ineehuethentu.
Mitietmndthettheinrmtrminemendmttdepoeiuomend
theinetmetoetuiethetthementieeeertoheiegmleulymorted
hem-mm. meehouldmelmendeenmuaimheehendbeneeth
mammo- theothat the howflllnoetotitemmord fore
brief period. the baby's heed to «we; rde ee that ite fete
ienoteilovedteeinhhaweththeuter. tithtine. thieperiodorno
mpoflehouldbelmgfllmedmdmtmuythechudmheelleeedto
nihnerge beneath the surface or the tutor for e second before being W
ported. mutter werimce results lulmrting to hold the breath.

22
fine procedure used with the one your old child differed from the
othw hounds due to the fact that he owressod fear of the water. The

pmmmencuythemeurortheotharhabioewtothepoint
where hem hold inmxpright position. close to the instructor. end.
emportedwithmhandunderthebettockeendtheotherbdzindthe
beck. me: this point on there it little 63:31le in motmd. Starting
in the upright position. the child who hold tightly but in such e name:
”thiemmfmtomuhtbauhmmdforthvlthmmer
pm Arteredaueuenttethieeitntionweenedemdtennonflaep-
peeredthenextetmmhem wwwwmmmmm
mmmtmtionedmnebothhemdtheinetwtorhobbedup
enddominthemter. rhieeeeeedeintoe'ceee-like‘eimetionw
Wmmmmummdmmmmm momm'
ummnmmodumme. meineomuuumuhmmmm
mun-authtorebeiei‘period. unmatmmebobbixueohtimed
indqathnoultheheodueemletaym

Obemtionewerereeordedweeeneoteeviu.eheuklieteendin
neuron. Alec. eeeheotheomeumecherteummWrmz-d
Mn; theweak the number or time thie eeoeprooeoemettomted at
m.” Shem instructed also to morderwmbduviorormvmt
ehomhytheintont.

23

 

 

m1

theme-inst Poeitien Fleet Beedmlntrehetionend
Adjutatihrhefleteo

 

 

 

 

 

 

mu
mmtmmmmmn
Motinmmw

15

 

 

 

 

lieu-em

mmmummm

 

 

 

 

m1?

mwewnmnoetm

26

Figure V

The host Advanced hound Used In Prone Floating

2?

 

 

 

Finn“:

Inventory Poeitiom Used For Fleeting On The not

 

 

 

 

mm

theSeeendStepInneetin-emrhehek

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1—mh-i/‘U‘A-u'" 7... .-.,. o "

Finn-em

mzmwmdmemnoemmmm

 

——1-—-r

 

 

F18". II

A Method tor Developing Pertiel Breeth Control

 

 

 

 

m1

Wsmeumldeeotm

CENTER IV

323mm

mu em begun with rm children. After the first three or tour
eeetingemintentmmbletomtimeendthuethemlueioneo:
thie etuch ere heeed won four euhjeete. A detailed deeeription of the
imhviduel moo follows.

Subjects mac Spam
sen fume
Age: 6 monthe

W
The first opulence in the In“ luted 10-15 mm. him 111L-

tilllyput into themwmlookedbwilderedg he if eheoouldmt make
ephernindbetoreeet. metinttioeeheueyheldinenmnght
position thm a no meet or the me- me tag... mm. W.
lea meats in en eltemete feehion rumbling 'treeding Inter' occurred.
in e prone floating poeition the heed em to drop into the water and
ehe m returned to the upright position.

' mmmmmum mention tobdngplecedonherbeek otha'
than e blinking of the wee. There m en elterndte frog kick becmmrd
in line with the W.

W
Tine epent in the utter wee Wkly 15-20 antes. Hater tem-
pemtnreuee 86 Wee F. We time there nee no evidmceo: bewilderment.

33

3a

wmumwmumwonpoum Holdinepmne
volitionehekickedlltmtehm Memmflutterm
(upendmuthonele; we). Stillintheeuepoeition. eheeooid
epleeheithoneheodortheether.

balmpleoedoaha‘heokehemtemoontinuedtokiekflog-like-
Weitmtelnheteeeeeionenykiekedhethteettegethereein
eneltmtemenddnmeement. emmmm.
pelltmherteetmtoherbodyendkmmthuthlflo

muwmmeumammud. auctions

mmmmteimtothetinttinein
theater.

   
 

A3317 mime

liflflmteememtinthemter. mmmemmgaa
deer-see. InepmnepoeitiontheWeheedu-eeleoet elmeheld
wright. Forthenretueemleemedteeieeeheemthimenmter
eoveeeditmdtoheeethethnoeghheenoee. shemetillkiddnzelter-
netely ted: end forth nos-like stale elthoesh not periodic rather then
oeeeeionelly. memeullephmoneetetmgeehetore.

Inenoeting poeiuononhorhoek ehenelonger kicked et ell.
She etretehedhee legs out etreimat Mind her in line with thebothrc
mmmemmentottheeme. whmi‘iretpleoedonhermme
magma-mm

 

Water mature ruined et 83 degreee I. In the prone floating
position. the intent'e kick had changed than one frog-like to e peddling

35
tashion with climate legs. The action chmgad from periodic to almost

constant. The em notion changed too. from 01:69.31:me to periodlcw.
when placed on her back she still maintained her position with m
mtaf mamalags. Thongs max-amt? tone:- knew.

AGE: 3 shame

 

Lmottmmmmmmzoamm Watertmmturem
85 deg-eon. In thepmpoatuon thongs eithtmg-uke. hack
mmumm mummdobomothonmtonutm
mammmmmnmnmmmm‘muormm
mnpmm‘mmmnmmupmmumrmt signer
BMW-118- (WMdehmmeme
mmuwdmm‘mmwm mmmmn
mmmmmimmmmmwmmwmommw
Ummmergot'

nummmm.mommtheutumotekickmohm
many mama. both {out together and flog-11km Sm album“ frog-
lmomtiomwereeleonmh MemmenntMmurtholega
inmebeckpoaifion. Am still. mm Irate! mt into
hamthfiledloaodth

She Gould hold on to the side of the pool in en upright. position
nun only men: support. mder m; buttocka.

 

(mmmtmmaumemewamwomkeptmzo:

”I. tater.)

 

Obamumnmemrdedtgmotmuoa.
ASE: 9mm

wemtapmmmduwmmummm Mile.
cause. The apmt in the interns m mm. In pm fleeting
position. mthbel-ammetmtent umupoamumm um
mugs. the heads um showed Mamaetmo alternate meshing
Mmsflypacknm periodically. Breath controls The nose andmuth
mmermmwmmwmmuy. memtmed
«brewed. Shommmwtmmmzmwme.

m.meuve1ahbeimpueedmhu-mk. (Tbs-ocular
mmumeumummmmmam.)

 

mwmmmnaawumw. Inchoaeupm
ammumm1mhdmnmutm'mmguemme
11¢.qu The em. too. Was! rm» autumn to paw. mod.
muytoemtantenddiaumcpedcnomum. Mummmm
ume-mmmuom Bflllthmmmdwotbm
ensmmaormmmmmmz.

~ShONCHONMmtotheaidaofthepoollawman”:-
nonmweemork I

She leached. mum and will}! enjoyed the water.

Subsecta Raw trend
sen bide
Age: 2} months

Thehety mutant-make 1n866egreeueter. Rolmkofeur.
prlee wee evident ee with the ethere but hie lower lip gamed. The
nether lubed that. be due thie when he ie cold. When pieced in e prune-
poeition in the am he kicked mid): neonate}: end beam in e
{mg-like new file bends. in e clenched position. apleshed in
trentendeo eltheeeideotmeheed.

When fleeting on the heck he kept hie um quietly by hie need.
me use emwhedeutbehindmlnlmuth his body. Re meshed
mewtwieeuthonelegbut memmterezulume.

It hie mouth vent into the new. be coughed me did not cry.

 

Immunemmemepmtuthemw. Ineprenepoeiuon.
m legs kicked durum W end frog-11!“ ell before. Bill me
memedteepleeheltemewumugnepmmeotimeimm.
Menehunretueeefthemetorpeddunc. memmumtundw
the ureter e1: or men thee. Wendy he use "noun: the water.

On Me bear; in the new. the lege kicked eltemetely end true-like
”Manly. FumenretmmqeuepmedtomeWerhdd
mathemmtlenleee. memestmmedqmeuyetmehoed.
"immuneheedmenedheneemneeteduene. Onlqtheereeot
the eyes. mum-net]: were not emerged.

He ehouedenly pleasure on hie heck. He else nailed.

2 593* n 4

(me entrees ebemt due to e cold.)

 

me infant spent 20 mm in 88 degree water. hioviee were taken.
The baby's! eddustmwt to the water we: very similar to the first time.
Just like eterting over from the begiming. One noticed when the intact
as pieced in e pmne position that there was no covenant of the has.
these being stretched out directly behind and in line with the how.

The tether stated that he had been holding the infant in e eimiler
position over hie head in the eit- end the intent hcd developed this same
body position (legs stretched out behind end rigid) in the at». Hie
heads were used to splash e little. The head we held madam periodi.
“11:. ’

The infant netmlly kept hie heed extmded in line with his body
chm placed on hie hack to neat. his tags again were kmt stretched
out behind him. For the first time the hands did not remain clenched 13
me heed. .et the eidee. or ecroce hie chest; but were extended out
unruly from the shoulders et hie side. he no mletely related
Ind quiet.-

 

Ffl’teen nimteée were spent in 88 degree filter. He etill showed signs
or tmeneee just for e tee eeconde et first end hie lip quivcred. This
most likely one we to the eetcr being colder than he wee need to.
Otherwiee be mailed. leached. end ”proceed enjoyment. Since the euthor
worked with the infant. observations were limited. It we believed that
when the intent us on his back in the Inter. had he been released he
meld have ncetede

Muemthentctookplmetorisumteetnaadmn
mun. Madmepmnoatirgpoadttonhedddmthokw
museum. mehudmttm mamnmpmmu. Wheat!»
muthdmppedtntetheuterhewhedermthedout. amethemle
tucumttntheater..

WmtettheemendIQIentheMWCnoaungmthe
mentor themmnoet.. momma-readhehndbemleeeutive
ethanelleo..%eettr1hutedtt to gamma thin tneteme..t0
mmtmtmmmmmunm.. heathen-11mm
unmanmnmammadoépada-mm.n2mmm
evidence of 3182,va the inter... he 1%! were kwt “night out behind
mmxmummw..mumamummm..mmm
wwwommmmmnmmuanumumrw
nomad... Duetotheteetthathemmzhm..mmem.d
(www.mmmumvaodwum-mum
paeittonmetiffernndIue "lead.

#03:; bmtm'
i 2 21 '5”. 22.212 _

mom-ntmtntheutnterpmmmmm.mm
pm he kept his bad m for WW periods at ttne. 11m" to the
punt or holding “wow-tinny- Famous-attach sewn-need:-
heehomdeimot kicking..hoth teat togethernndbnekmrd Ines-dike.
eevmudtemtelytma-tucu. MemnnHutothebeMns
mt mum themat 1mm. Stilt mnmmtor the
modem-rod.

 

ho
hommmtnmontwlixtiml. mwcmmcomzhm. En

medialodorapumomwwh
Haunted-1m (”nomad-r. mommammmmto:

thofthInowu-IIMM unwwmmrmmgemw
mu-Mko a wen. u nun-mm: Max-d frog-11km. Occasionally the
mmlmdmwdmumc thultodrm'humbing'
'Amamsm. anamahanmenuwmm. nomimt '
atmmnttMMpauomuntwwumIMsmthnndr-oumt
what. mummamumdmmmmeowana. minimum.
:mtmummmm. Atmmmnwmmummtho
tubmddidmtchnke. ‘

 

wom.pmunomngpammm:mekhadpmommumadm

c mm frog-11k. kick man. or In ntarmto frog-11k. kick.

to C mt; um» mew kick. Frequent an of th- ug- We”

mmmmm. Ammtmltmmueamo. Banned

whammxmumaommmmmmmmm

Athmhohluhxbblutnmmw. Eofldmtlikomwmmsm
Cold um caused mm.“ mm in floating. on the beak.

 

Haw mm in 83 W. H. almost. cried when first put
macaw. mustnooflm's. honmnhadlmdencytnhann
blunt look to: the first. (on mm. In the prone 33031an be had
may chanqu fan I pedodiaal kick to a constant one. It was usuauy

(a.
“tenant. back and form and ting-like but 906331913311! both leg: was
Mod togeth‘el' in t {tog-11k. mm. 1110 only ”mom of m land:
um- being held at tho awn. gum.- in that of tho Mam-I. m
nnmmmmmdwom fichnthwmmmmmt
3‘9“

anammmmmhauckodmmnmmym

tron-.1120. Us. at both teem togethu' u u the put an disappearing.
Mourn- but. mummoumwmme Manny. With
vu‘yutflowmmmmmgnizmnmflmmm
wwmumwmumuqmmh mmohmd
mmvathtbcuwmm flatmatmtma
”Madmwmtmmumo

Subject: Am Bahama
am 1min
Ago: 6 months

mammemdmmmmmmmmm. A'Wlook
or m of bewildmant Wed he: «Edam to the new; when
Mdmlpmmitmmthomw.hmdmd1egmentcm
mumarrmmm ammmnmtaslmpingmqflm
with thohandswhila the feet propelled tumolm in an amt. trog—
uko kick now. An mm m but nutta- me): no mm
nan. ‘

mmumhumumwmuumwemmhm Ear
Immatmehntw§mflpmmtuurumpmw
whWWorplmedwmthenJu

 

Tummtoommmtinthotiédamoomter. ”mutant”
Immunmterharhrmtmngopoododmbutmmtomml
monimtoorao. 1mm placed tnampooition “mounted that
thatmidemoflmwvodlosomottmmmwthommw
manning her. 5110 kicked both lag: togetha' Indbackmd in I trog-
likonmmor. Mammthmgnw. Omaormoanntnmatobm:
lardkickoowaabafors.

Unliko the lost the them did not mjoybeing place-don its back

in the mtor. I'm-ass no: «admit.

 

wumtmmturomaém Maputtnthomtcmtody
{.015th Inthopmonmummiumtholagomutmwm
nmmymwmmdmummmum. mama»
Matumtmtultmtmthoboglm. mmumamo
bottom pushing utmtoiy. uploahing togathor. and the W phou
orpaddllngntomtdy. Wyetmmmoumamo.
fixahudmmtuwoumwmtpoottm mommmoovond
with untu- olwan times. Reactions mo coughing. wallowing. and
«dialing. Bothnoaomdnouthmtnndwautinoa.drhmmnom~
tion thruot tho “no, the mghod Moo, moaned once.

mmmmmgsmnrmodpunodupmhcmwormm
up a the nu. Bands. were to tho math. She mu am not like being
“Whack.

“3

 

In the prone position tho loge haw ohangod from tho previous
together or alternate mg kick to on alternate padai n1; maiden. the
nommt ma still almost constant. Penman galaxdximo. "bando con-
timed. Ear head in: only henna hold up pmwcanya Breathing
reactions to summon maultad in 00:13am and antler-:1. a.

She continued to show dislike for floatmg on the back. There was
I tigitmlng or mach: mm placed in this position. 230 kids we
mamt yo?»

 

mmmxsummmunwuaam Oath!
amcnumuw.mnuummmmnmum may
ma'mmomuammtmmmcmm mm
dtmtolyubdorn Bothm mdlgmantmeonatont. more
mmmdavolopmuttnbrqthmtmh

Mummmmtotammmwa. “Mod
Wmnmumzuammmlmmgemammw
nag-11mm 41-1.”!me Macon-mutt:
mmmwntwamuummgmmm
“W.
' mm. m «aroma with sauna. 1mm. mention. and
Wt.

 

Emanplmedtnnpmpoattionbummmadum Hands
mammodtorthoflrstumrrontqzuammtomntmu
Wm» mmmmomrmpmmmmmm
hood upright or in bar breath control.

Sharagrooodmktommmmplmadonmm. Shobant
otthohipnandkeptbarhaadtomd. Shosadanstntchadmtmtaa
minoposition.

 

mmwmmmmmmxmummw. nth-
antfimmuflHMMotnmmW
mmmmnmuawmnmupmum man-nut
muonmpodrningwithhothlm.mmmuomummtm
Mmmmmmttmhholdwfluhnddmtmfly.

mmmm1gsmnmmdgmmunmm
ammuwmmhm.

AGE: Quanta:
$1?! 5931 2! 1961§2mnt1§ latar)

Isiata-taanmmrommmmdmmmtrmimdinthe
“mm-15mm».

mew-mtwwmmucmtumuodmmm:
donate paddle notion. 111mm still. no mamas Mamba-anthem-
trola

 

mmmgmumanmdwdoptngnthatWhmdmbfld
mmmmmmommum

'35
This was the first time on bar book that she reared mmhat re-
land. “so .210 kicked with her foot and splashed with Mr bands Ln
this position for the first tint.
She held onto the 33.6.. of the pool unamportad for I couple of

seconds.

Subjects Jot: Titled.
Sen an.

Age: 1 your old

W
“nu warm-am Materials-20 mm. Althoaghho
did mtmmtflatma match. um clung tightly to
tho instructor. 3. did not progress any I’m-the than an upright posh-
“ .

 

fiatwtmmtmnmmm Roma-onthmtrvothu
tmthlthohldbmuthopooh Itmnmnydocldodthflhoflmnd
not!»foraodandlobommmdtopnwonthomnthoatdoot
tumlmmhmlmmmmdnmotmmtogomumanta.

 

memtnnmwm Ltmnpointhulothormaod
«momma-awmmxudnamu Hoax-1mm.
utmomtumdhowthMduothotfiaontormutw
mmmmmtmnmmmmw. xtmmmt
Mom-othcmmdiumtnmmflzhtpfliuonmdbobbmw
uddomthuthonmtbolmtaflmhumthmmwnb-
urged. ficthmmmmwmmmtmod. Wtbo
“amouw-mummummn Renotmbow
lockinslmmdtthoolbutalmhlkod.

Bo bod Wkly turned to close his mouth in the water. He no
u longer clinging to tightly to his mother. Infant, ho mm one
mmmwmmamummra-mnmmmm
flmflght position. I! this some poaitionm triad atmlmgth
nmthatnatwotor.hoortod. Mammmmmtedbo
mmtmodom

"a‘hon first placed in a win. position in the tutor. he cried.
um, utbougb mtcr Manny max-ad both tho mouth and nose ho
didnotcry.

 

mtortqamtunmehm Jdtrmdinthommtor

13mm. Cryinztoohplucanlwfarnaborttmmunnntputtnto
mum. amumpmdummmmnw. Bothmthmd
mmtmmumuutummtm. mamas-Mow”
um'wmmmmnmmmmmup. Botbthonotha‘
madman—um. Ifhomholdmtmmuothar
bout-d. Fwtbottutflmbanflmflu-tathnutwbdnndhm.
MWuflomanMMnflloflfimhm
mmmmmmnw.

 

mtmmmmmuuwaammmm
samumrmtmumuw. mmmmmmw
wannanmmobomupmm Romanian.
Mmmmmmtodsutm mumhaduu
pmpoaitionmhumthwnmthtltutmodmm.
thmmmmtothiatut. Boamuthmthbmatohumthar.

SEEEAEK

ThoMpWottbomthodmtattb-my
magnammtummammmeunpm
position. nutmtththagoth-obtutwtoholdthom
mishttnomod.

Bruthmtmlmm Wormuwmmm
MWMWMOQ spitthonwouhormn
withoutwmd‘tuto. uthcmlmthMlun-dto
clos- hio south m it In nova-ad “that". Bra-tn control. involving
hothnounndmtbattbomttno.’d«dap¢dmmuumuuu

utuoormmmtotflaoommdlogumm ”uncut
mmomumxagammmuummmm
Mpmtonottbo1mdndopodtmnmmww
Mhpwaommmuummm Spout-
Mpngruaionottbalmmutonms umgmmu
atom“ l'roa-uko no): Mammalian with nobody. umupoad.
1m tubton. and flatul- _\k1¢l:¢

Wmmuonorthommtdonttcntotbolmg We
prom-anions Maud no tomcat. mustang nth on. hand and than
mmhammmdMnNn-amoumwpwuw
w tho at» u in tho dog-pubic). and m atom“ Min:
utbthom

In womdmuMMMmmbmWAtmmI-t.
launmmuwmmmmmummmlm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Illa, Il I \r. I.’ "lfrn‘l JD“ l"|lrnn IYIII‘I «I... I 9;: I t
” iflfil .1 u g 1 Il', air! I I I
a a .,
w .
n
. _
u a
a _ U
N. ./ _. _
_
w I. m .
.
u .
. a
w l .
w ,. .
O / a
. m 1/ r
m .z .
r/ . “
a o a,
m. /.
__ . ¢ 0 w
.W ., /, a
W o / I
u I
.
“w /, /
. / /
m . / / _
I/ .
__ . ,
., _ . l
‘ . //
C
O ./
o O .
_ . , /
a o O
o /
/
C O _
. A .
"
F .
w . ... . a a
.. ._ fl . Ln .
I C .
_ . _
. t“ ‘l. a. .U .
a u. a .u n .. .
. ...._ n. 3 _
. .. u . z u .. .
‘. in. \. ’l g
.11 h
a H\ U M E n.\
u I”: toll in?
I” {It I; ‘i!’.:!" 0 .I ""“ I .il‘l‘ "Q‘l’a. c '9. l
/u .. .In» .3 . ... 1J. .mv ... - ml... , k. t z. .- 7 a .9 ,m
at .1» .5 a .. a. w «l.
u Go fin. u.
I ' r.— l

J
OWL
1 m.
3.1..
.w .

1/
a9

,_.J
I

all

\C)

.9

TC!

L/ "

Ln

“n.
.t‘

Figure “II: Progression of Arm Movement

 

 

lJ.._—>- v. -.. ‘.~

 

 

 

Subj63- H. S. .
imbject A. R. O — — ‘—

SL‘.‘(3‘L'QCt R. A. A o I o o o

 

f. £2,_,_,, _,,_- . ,--.. . A - .._..-.. .. . —-_. ~ - - -
. ____ - -.... --_-.-...... . .. . h- a..._...... .h.--...._.-A .. , r--- --

 

 

V0 One Both Alter- Both Alternate
fave- Nani Hand mate Hand Hand

lash- Hand Paddling Padalin

 

 

 

7-4—.

.“A._n-

-

-cn_-—~r-

-—

 

 

amass v

mama. cozmmmaa. mm amamazmnazs

swam-Ir

Watt“ at tho admins ability of fin infants were
abumd during a four nontb period. The object of this study was
Wald: (1) to otad: tho physical. capabilitieo at intents under one.
tnthoutw.hrmumtow1m1nga{2)todatmflutmmuw
ummmwmmngmuamouammunanmmo
matmtohlcbndmbotmgxttomsmd (finder-109mm
or progression for training Wants to In sear-mnum: in tho tutor.

Thosubjocumpartioipotodmmaommaboymmn
halt months old, two gm: 011mm old. and they om year old.

mmtnfmuwmmttothopoolmdqavodc. mohobild
mttantotnmtymtuuthopool. moothoratxaayoomdc. the
authors want an gamma tn mimics 1n the tab. “to tbo bathing
ported. mingthrmmmpmmumdommthopool. mob
notharmgtmlomumordaohdaytmtthopmmmtouomd
andtonotouvmdavatmutntbowatrmttomarmmto.

COEELUSIW
Mammal-01th.“ marmommmumm
1. mm.mtuomdlmfmthn¢ndolm.maunmm1¢g
Indonootucntahthoutc. thanmmdinodtomottha
mum Moot Mum“ “dog-paddle".

S)

6.

7.

8-

9.

a $-
Mlanmuwuumummnw

broadlqondmmtolnmntlonto W.

Brant}: control ll not “taunt“ but W3 filth mm upon-
m at Mon.

mmammmtm fol-pram Int-r trotting tom.
thouontmohnohlldunbctmam to m1: lwmtloal.
Itlopoulblotodonlopnothodnatprogmsmnomd
taming Wants to be 8012 snfl'lclant in tho tutor.

Communal and frequent marl-noon ln tho water no desirabl- to
promote mu learning a! calming 6cm“

Hater tau-Alma plan an WMS port in tho mum of the
childlo thumb-r. lbw: taperatnrootsio Womootho
chudhrduwlmthomtotmmmtfllth their“
and 103:.

A four month Mod to not sufficient to Map couple“ colt
anatomy in the voter.

Based on this stuck at two month: 6 month. and year old manta.
u. an round that mummy to wat-ar tended to decrease with age.

mammnaa
l. Mthor India should be combusted based upon I larger umber or

3.

manta not weeding one year 0: ago.

A that should he Mdopad using in ldmtloal was; one to be the
wanna-am Inbjoct and tho athor a control subject.

It should be data-ulnar! 11‘ than method: an cannula. to group
luau-mum of infants.

52
h. In future em“ louse would be taken periodical]: from the
beginning of the enamt to the ad.
5. hmmumpalodwouldbout aside for tbeparents at tho-
beaimmc or the'lenm.
6. 1'th lldl Md be Moped which are pmotlcal. Mammal“,
and erasable for home we.

Hammm ,

1.
2..

W Chm. 133th am mu, 1959,

M‘ W 3“}; ' ',’_~-;‘ r' ..
001W Uni“? Press. 193:5.

 

 

 
 
 

3. Gabrlolaan. Almdar 21.. B. H. Gobrlallal. Batty Spoor“
*. 'Teeoblng Pro-School Chlldrm to am”. anal
Cliffs; Nam have Prentice-Hall. 1m" 2.960. .
b. Geosll. Amld. Helen Moon. W fies Kerk: atoms-
nm Book Wm me... 193“-
50, W. 31%“ n. H!“ , r -_.'“' -. ,' a" YO“. 30mm
Book We I.” 19 -
6. Jerald. Arthur 2:. We thalamod 63.11138. New Jersey:
Prentloe-fien me. 1 e '
7. m II. Matt l Charlee C. Mm
Prentice-Inn. In“. 19%.
8. Merry. Frlech Mater.
9.
10. ."c‘ ‘ "   .
* Harman-«mus. Inna. 19549-
11. Thompson. 6mm 0. W. Boston: Senator: mama
We 199.
W
12. "The not; About 3W Pools.‘ W :17 (June. 1959).
13. “mm mtg harm to am.“ 343, 23 (April 3. 19118).
1% 'A Precocim Lady swimar,‘ m 36 (Jammy 18. 1994).

53

5"

15- 'Twch Your Tadpole To Swim," gait-a; Egg-wag w9:631! Carmina, V01. 3?
(Jme 1953)e -

16. “They m Before lbw Halb.‘ W LIKE! (April. 1955)-

17. gaugzogoumu 1n manna-1959.- Elohlw out. 9011». (any
1 . -

ROOM USE. L’st‘I

 

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JP #54332,

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6:3