An increasing number of widespread antimicrobial resistance (AMR) issues involving animals have been reported in the recent years. These have spurred strong skepticism and criticism on current practices in animal management which controversially often involves non-therapeutic applications of antimicrobials. This also highlighted the fact that prudent use of veterinary antimicrobials is a key component in mitigating the emergence and spread of AMR. This dissertation investigates some of the current AMR issues involving animals and explores potential solutions that may alleviate the implication of the animals and the veterinary profession in the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance. Chapter 1 is an overview of AMR principles, current issues, and public health impact. Chapter 2 investigates the extent of vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE) in pigs in the United States. Chapters 3 and 4 cover the development and evaluation of Antimicrobial Resistance Learning Site (AMRLS), a web-based learning tool for Veterinary Students intended to enhance their understanding about AMR and their crucial role as future veterinarians in mitigating AMR through antimicrobial stewardship and supporting policies fostering its mitigation.
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