- "“'"'""_'i : ' ‘ ~ - - .- - -~ "Wufi’f ‘TI'kQWth pIAfiwr-‘i: . . I . .1 § THE PRECISE IIETEIIMINATION IIE _ '. ELEVATION OF BENCH MARKS ‘ , ' ON MICHIGAN STATE COLLEGE CAMPUS AND VICINITY . IIIIII III III IIIIII III I . , _ — c c Bouwkamp R E DIII . * ' I932 ' -- ' » MM“ I- , ’0’? "" I' '. Shah "' U" 'R‘ingl « L -J 1 11 -..‘L;._‘..-.) ‘I'T 'Tfi'j'vr‘ 1‘7 N1}! 1"“ ~""TT finf'fi \J.\ -LJ-.L..'1 \ . IA. 3-... JqLJLJ-44'4 AF '“IT’V ”‘ ’IT ’1 "‘I\‘7 JL-‘ g; A- .LJI -... ‘3’“ A ‘11.—n'~ "',.} T +- ‘. .ZA'JLl: )v\|).uittllu U0 .-.s_ TI m. +~v :- V.;‘e :94'14 EJJ OJ. r-r/‘vvv’VA‘Y C._1f;j-1 lf‘f‘Vfi'f—‘fifr .11.) '..LJ t: :J ‘ L4.._4 JVLJA—J 421‘...’ 4'! OJ. “trq'9«-"1vvtfi . 7'\ Ifia-j 'f‘fiv flqT1fi~7nfi {:3‘- lul._,‘_.‘_s_4. LI - .4‘ X; ILL 1'4 AJJLITJ.IJ-4 "1 “1 4'} Cr 0 IKIII v. ?. r111 .- --- #- r1 ,3. -" . A n . 1A ‘ ' ~ ~ , D , nuiuttgs Lor the “c rga OI “ . ‘,—I 4‘ 4’,“ uIcuelor OI aciemce CI’HESIS ’d ’11 k) L‘] I r t ”TVA: I 1.. . ., 1 . - J- ”A. 1—"; LJLS Egosis is a ,Iactiéal braalefi Sfilzégzu MI -H O ‘ ‘ a "" 1' \I'.‘ v- O “x ' >~ '. w -- ‘- -- In to Eurtncr our AdouleuLe o; Tr3018c u/bliug A. - ~ .‘1 .. A n ma . . 1, ‘ I. uIr rrlIciwIL SOAch 3- ldIormatlon nag Sega LIA A , —. n 1, ".1 «1 6+ I- a ..-.L ,1 n , 1-; '3 tgq TC”OT3: 3L tue “hitcu I.&,es Joasu Emu Jeouddic gur— veg, and in our field observations and compALationa, re 1- u--: I." I- L ,- 1 .L ~~ sale attempguu to coonrm ericU 3 to :e 3,3hons IE0 91101 , a» 72'3. . N.‘ 5 J MI “II." TAZLE T CORTTfiis -a; Introduction 1 Precise Leveling 2 Bench Iarks 3 Tie Instrument o idjustments of the Coast Survey Level ) Precise Leveling Pod and Turning Point .11 The lethod 12 Work and Results 22 The Level Yet I 25 Description and Location of Bench Marks V 2o Computations 3 Sample Determination of "3" 33 Sample Page of Field Notes 34 Computation of Mean 7 fferenoes in Tlevation 3 Th Circuits 43 Adjustment by Least Squares 44 “inal Adjustment 4) Final Elevations 51 I4 ..-»‘T\,\q—.I A I I. ..... VMJC.-1\JI In past years ”Ia “ ue1,h-Raris have been rlscou about the campus and farus of Lichigau State College for the use of 'he en iheerine students age the :iildln” aid L, x. ,_, {'4 O 1.; (ff yJ .I \L) Grounds :epartment, their elevatious being b se= Governmeit bench on the jichiraIL Tehtrsl Lepot in Lansing. However, most of the earlier ones have been lost or Cestro;- ed, or their reference marks removed in the process of iI- proviu; the campus. La; Iy of those le :t are hard to locate Ithe grougd is covered with SHOW, or are iIooIve Iient- l; placed on builCiALS, haxing their use bv the Buildiqg and Grouhus Eepartment undul‘ exoensive. This eventually led to the problem of settixn veral monihehts iA rssd'ly located shl easily accessible positions, and tre precise determination of Mleir elevat ioIs. Cur tart of tr e oroulc use to aid in selectiig the positioIs of the mohumcnts, to Lezerhine their exact elevation, to neck the olev tion of all exist a; bench-marks about the campus, n; to establish new ones OJ bridges and buildings 1 (I) ( I] " ‘ L ,.' l.‘ ‘- u I‘ - ,. + c - —‘ ‘ . -‘ p [N q thau mignt oe convexiehtlw near the llhe oi ch R) 'r o T“ " L? I.“ I T-‘ IJ.LI.J..'. ..'f.4LJ.L-uJ Precise Leveling is the :e eti: art oi estab- lishing with great precision the elevation above sea.level a few noiIts far inland to furnish a control :or all elevations in that region. it differs fron ordinary level- ing in that certain refllVHputs are introuuecu into the methods used and into the ensuri tion of the instruments. Its relation to ordiIarg lav elinr is that of a general cone trol of the accuraC" of the work. The datun blaIe, sea level, is taken an the mean level of th Rater as found by averaging the records, taken over a perioc of I'ears, of autuontic tice gauges. Che 7T, “A": L L 'f‘ ‘ P' ‘ j n") ' A)“ ’1 ‘ ‘ i:"‘ ' ‘. "“x z.‘. ; ullibou _'.Io'3.'u€€ V0151) ant. \JbOdC L113 -urvey, \‘.L.l‘3.1 (IRS MORE} V 1" t ' 1" . v" - A r- ‘. ‘ '7 -‘ . *' F ‘ '1‘ ,— ‘r‘ L ‘ .' ,- most 0. tne p ecise levelin; in tne oni.eu ..a.es has cacen Lexico as the same in order to avoid the con- .p,. 0 +1 4. . ‘3 - O , . H-.. "'4"! ~ L L. _\ D LuSion snap moilu result iron using a uiiieren. ease Lor This organivatiou has covered the United 3tates End its possessions Wits a network of level lines and has established bench-marks at frequent in ervals aloII then. The elevation and descriétion of these LDEZlCh-EH ar11s can be obtaineu fron the publis hgu reports. Che value of a line of levels distribution and permanency of the the nly visible eviienc: and use locations where they will be free The Buildings and Ground et monuments of‘ a pernqne (I) Colle;e V \ about the csgpus Whore oencn—marxs monuments consist of a concrete no in diameter ‘nd four feet flaring out to a diemeter of can three inches in diameter and 1- i . 4. 1 o .' 1 ,. _ tn cs ni.n a live incn sten M33 se 4‘ .L ‘. . ‘ .,. 1 138 1101-1483113 . a d "u .3 .2673 ive-s t in the ?he loner one and three-nuerters inches 4‘ artnent from the usual was split enu the halve? sprees to a distance of i ‘ . 4» . a... +‘-. . - ale three-quarters inches, this ensuriig .. -- a .2 She nost.tnm3 forneu b Cinensions in undisturbed soil qnu concrete. \ ‘a" .7 4‘» I“. ‘ ‘ ' '-. f‘ ‘A y(‘ ,~ s w y . ‘A ‘L' cars were ised..J1eeion noniment. 3- ,- 1' , — v A — ‘5‘ he wsse o. as post tell bolDT the region, an” tne flarin; butt suns For reinforcenent, four ‘1 .‘1‘ A ind four a -1. -rODu 1 post. €acn monument Wes later stages” (J) T V5” 1’; 1 nc h foot fir .1. i 1,- ‘ ,‘3 -4 V a.) ’3 8.1.3 (3 3 of the ozit WW ,. ‘-*—.J \s.’ .0 Oi Om? L 36 J N INNER K>\..VX\\V\ p I . x .L L J L-‘. .’ a. LL\4--¢A— 1.- ”q“ 3 L ‘ ‘ ". ‘ I " " ‘ " . r. "‘ - “ D ' V V L -.A3 iruzuruurgn. Liset. : ..ne .{io.a1 as t .- ~ u“ ~. 1 0'7 ,‘ . . .. 1 -. ~ , ' 5 . .f nevel hLiQfl was uesignec b. the :niteu , I r‘ Pa“. 3" 1- ‘- 1” -'\ ~~ 1‘ ‘ ‘I‘ .‘ 'r‘ “ ." '. '. .- "" 9_" u“ "2 ' 1" J .A‘ '\ ‘ . “ ts “C819.1 Clot“ LJAJB-‘ p.16 yJ-—‘O\A O--- OIJSQFKILA‘LLJ "- 14:1} ‘46 YTJSJLIJ DJ. in U) _) H H (1‘ Q 0 '- b C) ‘x' 7 r ) {JD 5;; C!) 6* H q (‘0 (or ( \ U) c f I I .‘ .0 E p. careful stuuy in an wrest orecision cogbine; ... 4.1 ,. .-~ ‘ .0 ~. _ m _: ‘ . 1,-.- e. - n . , - hiufl eaze Oi operation snu Cursoilit; 0. construction. nu. ,. ‘ . , ,. 1 1 :, ... ~ Lu - 4. - .,- ,_ . i‘- -. we nor; was so tell none that for t--irt3 do ._.- ts in— flL “not: "”3” ' "y.- w‘rnr" Io" D‘.‘ afi‘ fl . ‘."\.'rr‘-fi +o~+ 54:2. 0 Jr’UAJCLL A..L1D re..sal-lvu “-11..3.-LLC.A va\/VL- U .LOI '«Llillil\ ‘Dr' _. old Kl'v- ‘- . r-I ~ . 1‘ ' ‘- ‘-. ,a- A . ~ .P . — n ‘ ‘ p. s :3 .< - , ,. 1 bQLli, anu uluu it the host raflu, p-ucise inu ecunonicel _- ,-, w 1‘ —_. . .- I . -‘ ' V ‘ > -\ . 4- 2*, leveiil.L is uone at tLC nresent tine. v,-.. 1 A M ,. . T - ' o .7. . J... ,. 5 .. -ne .oest curve; herel s o. the u.npy DJ“: mien A A «'1 q —. '1‘, ‘* ’1f\“. _ ¢-. ~ - ~~ r ' a A L - q -..- -. (A. s tnree SCTCJ es s. _ne ouoole tuoe is buy in an one-9.1.19 stance ,‘ II x ‘\ l-‘- :-‘ J 1- -x ‘\~~ . .‘ fir Ix o - O ‘- . ~1- etretn L3 3-13 3. the bi...” ‘lu no ii e o- collinetion ;. A , _ , n- . . ., , - ..- - .' ‘ 4, 1 -~ p, .0 .o a liniuun. -n s practicall, ellMlHELES the e:-ect o. A“ f‘x‘.v~ '\ ~. 7 x 1—, -' I‘v- " 4 ‘ ‘- \ I'V p t ‘ ‘ . _- p v ' r tempura ure c-qn e o. tue nerallelisn i ens 2x1? 0. the . . . ~“- .— ,. 1.- ,7 - , .—, D ,— 1.. L W... -. s A - n . ,‘i + ‘ ' V . L o.uule ';. he 11.; o. si nt. he telescope ~nu i.s laser.- , , 1-, ' ‘ . ._, . 1‘ - ‘- L 'r .1 4» cu uibble tuoe are elscét in a tue snaoeo sunbort at one " ' ." 7r1 . ‘1 '. “ ‘-‘L .- r. tto pivot serene profiu a uOTiZQAuil 411% (I '- O “'5 cf (.1 $1 :3 iii 0 H; (:9- O l c P- ’ ) (. (1*- (n escope at a ruin. e 5e" ééltl- 1 .- ,. ,. ,_ ,. d a. 1 ,. ‘ . g 3,- n {A V V1 ., I-” 1,- - neterr; ocui i. une 0-}.MZE lcug. .zuicro.nfiiaa scr-u 1J1 tbs L1-.. - .7 c 21,- - L..1—.. 0., ‘- -« w. . . - L r‘ 1-“- A. .. Cor..:l' 9:5,. 0 .. A"; Upluk' J ...I‘..i€~.-e -‘ u..-: 3‘ “MOI-L; .‘ OT U.Ld CJ‘J- h’c‘n" on' n": n.»- ’,'»-p 4*"~~ "on (”C 0”" *L ‘ ° 7-- r." 51.9 Jb‘ 13.~~..-. ".51.... .- IQ‘fluCo uni". 11:34:32.- 3.1"“ an.) 4.:.- I.) ' v-55! - 3.. ul .1.--” La-.- .- D ~,.,. ,. . the line o. s1.” exactl RATE 2— C‘oasf5U/‘yey [.eVe/ -4. -m A. . 1 ‘-L n- ,- .n - : -. - , ,. C Jr 31km -39 ((1; 1L4. *1} ..U:‘: J .'. QT. t 34. L. 4"“31’.) 7“.“ r'l Q 7 J1 fry - “'4 - 4. ‘ L‘- L .. _ ,. ,.-'. ‘ ' - .‘l frotection -or .ne .ol« 3?“. mounteu in ,. 3 0(4.’ . 1 .~ , 1 _‘ .“' ,- ,3 1, . ,_ . ' j,. 1,. ." - a .. :"a J— \‘_ .-. + '61 V,‘ _. j u.o anal o.u: flhl_..i43.ufi3 no .nu; led t o- t-e -;_e-"ons cnfi ' - . .‘ ;.._ . _. , a \ ‘ ,' ‘_‘_ 1 _. 6 . ‘ A .‘ n -‘fi .' 1. - _ - ,.. " .. z. mirror set aoove .1; .l---e oJ-; in l dualbidn t. fe.l;c. "‘ " ‘ . ' ‘ ’5 k " ’ "‘~ “ .1 '\ : y" 'A A 7‘ 4. .' "1 "“ ', ‘- i." L r -\ 'x ‘1' t-i'v i .13.. C .J. J..'~.‘ u -.4.-J>4_._, :c -J-.v 'Tl.“ .L'. o f-.. K. ‘ 1) :-Ln'.;i kip." L '." ~ ‘ j ‘ ‘r‘ ' 4‘ * fl . f‘ '~ ‘ a ‘r‘.- r . r. r- m 'L ‘- ‘. + ‘- -\ 1; A .1 ‘N r‘ .I ‘- L.‘.-‘.‘€::.i. J';Q U J 3'31 .1“ :3 - LU qu-L H- “3 '11 .1 4U .i. C - F'4‘ u; 1-. “ " 1 " r: “ "" ‘ Q "' C‘ 11"" ’2. "' 9" A ‘“<“4 .L . u a! “I _ fl _ 1r)“ W 1.. v.1 .3. \J Y. Q. L L o D A. «DJ Q . u o .. U. D «.1 .... .J .9 Lu 1. . .1 3 n. f. l . , b I 2. .l m .H . x 1 f .. . +u c 1.. E n). 3 \_ H 1.. Ta 4; . a. a. n. m. ,c w. a. I. n. 1n. u. H. a. .u . . .1. ,4 d a .l at. . u 3 . 0 L V L. n . . a .1 v : e A. n... c. t. . r. 3 S r _. 1 . 3 3 .l A» Q. -TJ n1 Cu ‘ .. 1. . 1.. av W. n w. p, . . c. Y 3 ,_ .. . .1 .. . T F W. 3 5 a. A a ._ t 7 e r. h A V Au .3 i p. a. w 3 a. w n f. a. O n v. c. Lu T O f .l :.. 1 . u . 1. 7 1T4 +4 a -. L .4 u, H a. U . _ l c. .1 3.... 2 b 1., H 3 3 h .1 S 1. 1. Q L J 1. d 1.” r. 2 E r _ 3 .J. . - J n... U t G. .l .1 n1. «.1. v.1. ad a. . t J a. 2L .5 O fin. 1x4. _ . n. . n . ...- .1 t ...._ i h ‘ U s r i. u. g a. o .. _ L .l .. Lu .1. n... w. a, .0 L. .L. w... A. . .u H. a“ n1 -. .1. n. ”V o. +9 a. a. L «J n. ,L .l .L. AJ. 3 .u 3 Q .. n7. .5. a. n... Y. r e n . fl, r1 O h . r v. j, u , .1“ r. J , M Q a. m1 . . n“ 3 3 wt. 5 .3. 3 n... +- ‘1 s. C .. .. a. a. an. S a, U . L. p a, .. v. . V 9.. m +u .u .;. ‘ .u .. v. AU a. mm a. w. w p. a. a. r. ._ uh .L. I; 1 . LL .1 _ .3 N1 L J «m a... flu .4 3 Q. a... l O 3 L... ,0 1. f. 6 .D n 3 u w , w. .a. \U 1, 1. Lu J L. a. a. a. a. .r. a. c. : -m 3 n, w: _ i .. J .1 4... v...“ 1.... n... u... i .1. «C a a. .“ ... a. 1L .M "h n. +. a. .c L. .w. L. 2. w. v. «.1 nru. , n: 1. n in“ L.” a 0-. 1.14 .. 1. n. . 1 . n". ‘_-.L I) A nrat 1 O O O l H \ C.‘ "D I / '\/" --L ;iw C .3 193). TTTNW‘.-‘-‘q "I 3 ‘1'“) .4- .-\-~ One shouli be Jade in the field, end it 313 f the busble tube parallel to the adjustment is made by the ordinary peg Joe beinr rsiied or lowered t,» '3 (.1 required. Th cross-heirs J have been perJanentl; c. In testing the a'justm t +1 ULL mean of e t.x13e leair resdi - D f ' " ‘ 1 ’ "~' ‘VL ti-f3reaee Jetuesu the oi . . \r‘" V .‘ 11:“- A 1 Del ; xeht eiaotld oe teree Two turzli 1ng 9‘3 11135 n. V .1 AA“ ,., - l V.) 1- 1-111QIJU “tang-Jr J rip”..rt qlL’KJ‘. t.le ‘ ,‘ J- .. , fi- m1 '. r sette31 tseJ ass aoout ten 3 reading OJ e3”; poixt, usiJr tmaxt— rod" to indicate the ro A --\‘- J-LJ +‘IA UL; Then move e instruJ to frOJ the other turning point + lie ro at p +‘V‘L’3 L-J 7K1: “Strmfllf 0 consists liae o metaoo at tJe aujustijg ist never “e ist readigg is 3 and the rod 1 JL': tside hair readings, rJl“ drive .1 instrument d from 333. N -. 1'1: 3.1"- £3 with rosnoot t a point about he and read both 633' L . 88;; 5‘; P045 level Whi p L 1 ch f . J-V., , ;’1 by t. Jet ‘. ‘3 + ’5 "\ 1_J 7&8 :1 9"" Uulv' l erval as tn; ‘fiA 1‘ t;e tnrgol ‘ 0 L1 L- OJ. brie Fj'f“+ I . Tl ..;JJt4o 3.1 w ,5 O In". fake rod” 0 r-x I‘V- ‘U {81". Correct the distent- rod readings for curvature sad tion. This gives four readings from which ve have: I n ‘ A r. a n. 7 .- ‘ gSuJ of near— rod re -din s)-(SJJ of ulSCEJt-FOJ Q: ___ _-___.__l f ‘___ I" -. _ :1 o _, .’ -.~ _ *d ‘3‘ \qu oi eistqnt-roo lfltCPvalS)-\SJM of n33r- rod 115: , 3 cellos tie bubble error or cons days work. If C is less than .335 the level agjusted, if betweeJ .JJ; and .31 adjustJent but if it exce 3d justmemt must r‘ U- tant for should not Q Q. i no t 16' C) \L/ i" k) . ,- , - A a ,, .. 1.1 . 'I .- 7.L 3‘ telescope p01n s belOM toe norizthal Ml . "1 .. -. .,.1 - n h, -. - Qflu asoJe tnen , is neiativ~. t the line of si;ht is rsiSad or by aJ amount equal to 3 * Jes th sears o; an; ad ‘5 " ‘3‘- 3‘ ‘v‘~"\ ; A1 1‘ ' - ‘fi " sloulo tees o3 parill—i filth toe 3 deterinstion of C is mace al 1 corr3otion equal to ’x +- ". - ‘ ‘VA -. I . -~~‘ -'— . ". -oueefl tue fore SlLFtS aJ tee; ‘- ‘A ‘— : .. 1A ‘ _ 1 —q .‘ - . , the correction ems tn ser SlLl .ls are in excess 1 U) H. C? I '3 (“f- H L3 (“P ( D 3 “‘1 '— -inal elevations; if the backsix*+ U3 (.6) fifij‘vn v.1... .. -"I "A '\ _-‘ J >1-- "D \ l7: LMTTLIY# .1 .J- .J .4 ..-. I“: so . L .T4 "L _ A C :. R .1 fl .1. mi 11.” 1.: Lb Di n e _ e l J .l .l .l l c I n 1 O 3.x... .8 o O W. .l r a \u/ r H t C . t + Q n 3 J a . t n n ._ 3 .l S u q. . , n. .i 3 E H .1. «Q E .. .l r O 3 3 S S S 7. u H 1 l V fit to v... .1 FL GA 3 a O 8 t _ o .1 L l h J up.” 53 Di. 0 a Cu at . lb 8 04 T. e e _ .J C r h S J 01. .l n. J .1 VJ u .TJ 3 3 O t O b D C O r L n1 .1 pi. v.1 n: e. n S T 3 n, . O C .1 C ‘2 a r 3 B .: T G 9 S I o J t e C r r .Tu :J .Tu 3 .TJ O .1. n1 0 t i l. J 3 O .J w d H - n. s i e e 3 d .1 e F... 1. S .T. to L N. C 1 fl .1 .l 8 A; 3 , 8 Ac p 3 u U“ to .5 «u .3 . i J t C .3 r r. .1. X e 1 .1 Q i ‘“ my ms C C A .l +J m T n. n O . a 1 .PL 0.. +U A.» 3|; ‘Y . l“ r. . .J. 8 Cu 8 LIV 0 ML». . D .l r r «C n ,_ v EV (E a L e 9 : u a3 S M S f t V .l S "L .J o C t .l “l. S .l .l l n 3 S .l w. . h a Li Yu J J O J. 1. n O s 1 i d n... e O f T T S n- U. I“ -L r O p :.,_ .l r O t C e L J r V C a , e e n.“ C C .l +4 ‘0 at. an . u .v . J t. . J 8 h t l w . n. e h «C .l w... .. 3 Y. t .l 1. o i «C r e o. 7 J l t 9.. r... r «u l. ”c 0 JV .3 E O .. .l mu“ a1. .1 .l e m .l t t d 3 t .n); C 01. an by A; ...J O h: e n e r 3 t t .7 J l O T u S e L’l- O p . »l— 'J. LL)- 1 O; to tr. H Luv ‘.7 31.;— l .7 Y‘. .3 L w’ n i ;3- pi 310 3".“ x \l l" .1- -L to eriveu iJ sor; L) J- J ‘1, v Q d I‘ ,9" L‘.‘ ‘ l .1. 1 1 30 sad 0 — . fl il’- 1'» LJ Q oreve 111?. e I‘ 1‘; g g ”L- I \""‘ 1:“ to l & tn ,‘I + .1;v d 3.; 13 vi: 1 t) 1.. O C r. ’1‘ .raf 1 V‘ AA roi. '— - ‘_/ -\ 1' A, 7‘. -V n D A... , s rroViteo 1“ “ to.to. '1011 1 . LICK. -‘ turnimr 3 . 1 i L "| D finial a1 I. f‘ the oat oiJ i 33. T‘II‘OVl ‘ q i .Jezigozl wrovi or, p or .’s Lu \ 1 V *4. J.LJ :- L 1 KC 18 1. '1 ~ .— L 051.9 v _‘ '1 - LU. no . 7 L88 V - .— V u "L ' A: ‘ 1 f 1r*. pi‘ ro of L it Once ed +- J L b L C‘ L2 31” e 'V ts foot lar foot .301 i . l ‘0 4.!- . .0! 5.- Iu_.‘...~wu\v.. .. In... k. r.. n .1: . L3H“... .........u?.m.. .. . .‘..s.§.'v.hcc; \ r..0a.u.u. .‘....V.‘I.wlt u ‘ \‘ HATE .3 - [flsfrumefll‘s v v- - ~— ry, A"___T K ' l x'\ ..._J. .. “i .. .‘J..1 The following instructions are t3zen from Bfiecial Publication Io. 1&3 of the Coast aid ?eodetic Curve omittinfi those p3rt3 uh c1 do not 3p1.ly to our tori. "I'. “. ‘70 3- . 4.- ---1_.3\JJ J. -1 both the forward and b3CFW3rd direction,. 3. The backward measiremelit on each section should be J3do under different ataosp eric conditions from those k) H. on occur on the forward JecsureJent. It is especially desi able to Jake the chkwsrd mewsurenent in he after- noon if the for 3rd JJU"UTJL ent W33 m3 e in the forenoon, and vice versa. ‘he obserVer is to secure as Juch differ- ence of conditions between the forward and g3clmsrn measurenents as is possible without materially dela; in.: the work for that purpose. C'f' (D (“a :3 Ct (D 4. The soaces be permanent bench marks of a line 0 Ha 18v els should be :roken by tex porer' bench marks into to (D ctions from 1 to 2 kilometers in len;th, except where I!) pecial conditions Jake shorter sectiozis advisable. 0. Tie instrument shall be shaded from the direct r3‘ 1 the sun, both curing the OD“€FV3t10nS and when moving from one instrument station to asethor. 1). The therJometers on the rods should be reqd to the ‘ st Segree centiLrnde at tne beginning 3n; end of sick i) :12; a r» .J ..3 LY,‘ . ection and uflc ten- 1" CV are continuous the readings at Lne ocLiinin' of each section are sufficient exczpt tha‘ on the last section the t3 per- atures at the end should also be recorded. ll. it le 3st one each uonth, during the progress of the levelin;, a test Just be made of the adjustnent of the tluJoin leiels of the rods. i statement should be inserted in the record sho in" the ..rn r in vhich the test was Jade, the error that W3s found, and Whether an adjustment was made. witn the bubble of the level rod held at the center, the deviation of the face and the edge of one rod from the vgrtical must be teriiiei if the eviaiion from the vertical in either direction enceeds 13 millimeters on a 7-meter length of the rod, the rod level must as adjusted. 14. As far is possible, all the pe r1nent te1ch marhs snould be in the main line of levels and not on sour or orancn lines. One of the excebtions to this rule is 1ncre the line runs several miles of” the railroad to the sari of a trisn ulation station. lore ewuxioJic be atisfactor" Thenever a estaolish,c b? Jeans of a only forts nade one i-n::.:-:C In 7' 31 of doing the vor; spur or branch line, rd QIR a<§" ard diffgrent tiJes — 1:14-48 U .‘ .., ._ - . V .. ,. .r' _ ._ -_ ‘L L" ., ‘_,. any Jietaio in reading one or scan 10.3. 1‘ -—‘I ‘y'I'. - ‘7! 1'1 .“v ya '1 A‘,\f . T v I ‘IA‘v vjwf—w-‘r\c— I _ 1 ‘ . , I ‘ ‘ _ _ , _ -1 4h 4 - l--HA-A- “v-" U— J\J.LJ.'.J.L----- 'v'-a -4-“ V-~ 15. Once each d3: 01 ocoervation the error o; u .33 “1-.3 r... . 1,3 '. +1 a . ,, ‘I . —.,. :3 4.x. 31-0.4-1..JL «.215 ‘4 _' '13 1).;11 -151“ . 1 i]. ‘4 (1L) TC' 12‘... 1.1" CCDL‘LIIS" 3 0.1 0.1 ‘\~ (. I +y_ A _‘_, , ' ' . 1C1 a 7.27 . r‘ )71. and tn~ o-servations recorded in a cocaratc open fl record book as 1ollow ('J .0 .. - -,-.J- 4- L . _. n In -7 .-— “ 1—--_ ,.—. , 1-,... an instrument station are cogoleued, b13333rioc V r to error no er ina n -,__.- ~. 1 - ,. L Jo lOFCJl mt Tefloifly 1: part pi t 3 :f' 1—3- \ U (f .‘1 . .‘ , . J .A , J. ‘a A j ,. _.\ ._ 3c“ TOh ,33 and have one rod olnc.u aood .r 3- ~ ‘ “‘4 “ ~ ," '. " o . ' ‘r .‘ '.~ V‘ o . Yvfl “ ~ rOJ tn. iietrchnt, reed tn; IOu, move the .3. . 1. l L . t ,~ k ‘ ,3 J— 1.‘ _:. n . J. _ to a pOSlUiDH aoou. 13 MZU,Y‘ chin. .xo -ront r ‘ ~. .0 . " fl 1. *1.-./\‘ 1-. r. - ‘a I. _‘ I I ' +‘. 33c 11o1t rod and Jhcn the -3cn.ioo. 1_n, one i ... L 13 ~ L 1-.~ . J 1 e ‘ - 1~ "“"*‘ F1 1_ L ‘" ” . ‘3 1 ' ' j. n .. .I' , 3 , r 1 f' -114- J _ u ‘11 r v-.l\_/ 44:3.5.’ ~ ULA\J l \4.._V 0A :3 11,1 . \ f1 , ., ._ L. . - , 1 ,3 y‘, __ . oi the re uireo correction to 31, you regain. to , f .. ,.- , L. ,,.’,_d . L a _ m p1nui.' {niooenued initer11l, s L v _— ~ 4‘ \ S LKLLL OJ. (L18 A I-« ~ .~ ”I 3-, r-yfi ,fi“ fifin "2 _-x -r~4 \,v~~~~.~ {-0 :d‘AJ-(m ~11- ‘J -. \lt'a v_A.l- O J. 1'11 L '. Iv .1. 1r; 3t.» .L . L f.) - i Z' “.4 x).. ML -' .1 ‘~.-i .. 1' _ —-~- —-——q———- -—--‘ - -.‘ Q —~ .’ 1, I J ._. 1 - ..,, , - I H - _- ant rod lntcrfcls)-\21J o: 1 ur 51“. ;; ‘23} .fi‘. floy’.I1_-" 31“" )7 p)?“ ,fi1‘7‘nrc‘ L 111,? r ‘ 7 Vi: fly’n a“ 1 w '. ‘¢‘b J Lily... .J a. .J atJ-h‘ . A' A JAN '1 '.J-AL ./ 1-1xk ;'2 . 1-1.) z 75%“ 1) 7. f '1 I1 ’- ‘ L1" ;_. 4‘ 1 :1 f r' 3 ‘f- 7‘. yxf‘ 1-, ," 3‘ -- .7. ‘W. 1 p , a r‘ 'A t/ .\ JO (:1 r3. .4..' O .L J‘.‘ v (.1 ,_ J 111 _' __ 3‘.._1_ _ x. ,k.» $-L- . 4 1; J_ J 1 Li- .1 D , ._ ‘1‘, '1 J. ',. j ‘*‘ ‘ '1 '1 4, 1 1... . o g . 4. l .1 U . .0 L S L O I a.; “£1 ‘- . , - .-I\4 .4. v "r #2 .g- I: - 1‘3 2“. A- .. . lo J 'J‘ I...' O,\-\_ (J- ‘_ - {:4 J H (I: U' 0) (f- > ‘4 .J i r—’ U C \J U \ “I O p— { 'J k J F” 143 \__:J k, L f (3‘ U, L U 0 v (J \J r~ C u L; O Q .J _ - . 3 - , .3 . 1 o I L 1. v , 1 .. - 1 .. A ‘,~ :4 7' -4 '~ —1 l ‘ v (-74 _~.‘ . -\ 4 4" z. u u n ,r‘ \ :.v ‘ _ 1‘ J .13. 3.4 If V v I ‘ l D '1!\ '_ J’ j. 1.) :4 K‘s —' 5- .J ‘J 0 -‘.'\-‘~ U .44» ‘ ~' J ‘J - nb .- ‘ ' IT at 1 at .l _ " .L ‘ -. ~ ‘ ~J- . .. L L L ‘ n I" 1“.” N a (-1 j 3'! D 3" __: ‘1 .-l ‘1 . “1».1 N ,r13‘ ,r\ lip .4 I a‘.‘/KJ\J\AD \ O ‘ .L.‘ , LILXKI ju'nxui .AE LJ.I..\/.LLI ‘JJACS \J ‘ (j ..J 1‘! \1 Q -, ‘3-r1" W“. , n P‘I‘H 1". _gl.1:“‘ l’l“,) ‘1 C't“: ‘,1 - (‘2 fl. ‘5 U 4:.) U.Ll(:zL'\J J A. 'JLALJ' ~_¢ \f\l_ : -J 'LK...-J ’ J t- AJO_‘.._‘ _ ‘7, -J \J-l ; H ‘.J- l (L c. 0 r4 cv- H 1 J J J H ‘ .L‘ ‘01 H K" £— 0 "1“ d x, {Y s k. {T (T) A L t. ( I a O V - \ L F‘ . . ‘1 - CL, Ty"! ‘1 .1‘-~\r\‘ .1 .41..k/' ‘ x) 4. ~ , . 1-. ...- _. .. J 1... ft . ‘1 11,. f: S ‘49 910112 '11’3 I.)e:'.tdtiil biiU 9‘va rOLL 1701:113- / ”:46 10.1 1.": C; . \J :_ q t“ ‘u ) .A 4-1- A , J-.o;; 1.3.. ' JlA- 3 7":‘1 ‘u ‘c/ ‘ o 1-“ . _. ~J A 1; '1 ‘1 -L .A.‘ ,v- ‘r‘ I"; -41; —. .5 ' :aLA- l L l 7... , J5A O ‘5 4‘ l '1‘ r‘ 7‘ .1. '1 1m, ‘ '\ U ) *minttion 0“ 3C 1.. .JTJ - .y ‘ o." Ln» ' 3 . _ r ‘ ."~ .".“ V.“ 1 A u - ‘ ‘ ‘ 13 31:1“; one second Jetsure. -31; m1-l help to prevent L‘T‘ 'J r3*io COTT I L — - '\ U] 3‘ '1 :' J . . ,g _ ti ._ - “.m--L ' v. ' ’. ' C! b J .. . J. _ .- V . 1-] ‘3: J L»! J .‘ , ., . 1. -11- AL .1 ‘J 1 J 9 3 In gldé gaier Lt; osus1 oowaib13ms s: :o 1u54th .f giQEt, oha‘zo,er of :roudg, e1evstioa of line of si~ht auo'; groo CL, coo. ‘ne ’333495.MM15 of €11; 1-V‘Zvu Lula to It;111; 3, must 7r::;o;3 t5 :.ovi:ultfl13 ‘eve’ ‘Jial, In)» La -JDVL L ,.: retiw‘e. T"T13' Q? SIC??? 1‘5. 311?, ;;1“2.X111111 lez‘g‘tfl O" 51:65 :TIfi'T'."_1 ‘1“. 177) 1.;32J1" , “2.119;. 1-“ ,. - . ._ =:-,.°.‘..' 4.1-, ..,‘.-. 1.-. ‘4. 0,, _1, unis maxi um is to ,3 a.ua14:o ou1d inner tue Moss szfor9v1r tn ‘1‘...) a .. — .gc-w -‘ t L at U’-’ J“C‘J-l 3: Lor‘vvJ-Lol adj—L'J- I--.“ r ,,_-0' ~ 1 _ ‘ . - .-..‘ - _- '- , §- r‘.- \.~-.—‘ . ‘ *‘ " ‘1“ cormnw3?0;htlx;,gjaczzl. an -fliSb ;L34 :HLCezmi l ;.nu.m:r . 1e \- Dru -. . 1-. ‘ . 1 ~ A. u - . oi; wredce is t, .1;.u1 e a: Sail- :NL:LZCA bqlr of :1 man as any oxpeoditure of ties ‘. U -e1osoors should not be re‘ocusei b: to avoid it. 13. j‘niefs of party should keep the length 1" sixwht firest enouga to asks it necessary to do a noiersbe egount o? PGPuLHJR} I? an ‘_ lL-Q|. Nfi~ +‘yfl’3 A‘qhoru ‘JL--L.1 t;— . w' n.1, 1-. a ~~l€: ‘JCI - 'Je U " €1an Uo-‘b r.) ,.. p.1- U k.) *‘5 (1 U 351 ;. x) O W :, \/ cf ;~ckwnri end for ord lines rill be cons lered a sqtisfsttory cneck reesrjless of the limits nroviueu b? the iormxle i: .1 l). 2Fis provision, however, 3; fluence the cnief of hart? in determining the leneths 0‘ sections. 21. It i thought to be insfivisalle to state defimitely i1 U) trustiols the allowable lljlt on the rate of Qi- (f 5. (D «D (D }..J. r I rd 0) k 5- , ., ' A 4. ..,-. . .1. 1A A 1' .. D . fl. ‘1‘ ‘, .. 1 A ‘ V t ‘. Vdr‘3u03 betteel U“: iortcru sou ,qclmar liles, bit tale .0 rejection shall be made on account of a residual smaller 1) than o millimeters unless there is some food reason .or suspectirg an error in this particular measure, agd in such ‘ A ( p , ’ . ‘.-- 'n- -p - 'V 4- A? -\ J- ” — :ne reason lor r3330thJ Must be lull, Staocu in to: 23. Thenever a nistske, such s U) H L") "S (D E. 1..» P ( '1 O F 9 ._J C 1 Q l'-" I E . cf (D *‘S O ’1 la 1'. (P (J "'5 O ‘1 9 ,; H- z k f‘ (L) O , J .11 Lo '4 (D (J '"9 U) H. meszire iftzr its COuD12thH and the necessary correctioi q abolied, suoa measure may be r Seine. provided the e are at (l) f" 0- ‘ .» ,< . L‘- , ‘ ‘- Qly"/s ‘1‘ » 189.83 t‘~.3 Ot--9Fe133.S-JTOS 3V6? «.8 551.316 3;3b13.1 1%.. OJ ”LPG; ilOt Subject to any such uncertainty. When it is found, however, section, such oessure ma; be retainea, see no further .Ae'lSJTSS are req‘..1ired on acc int oi uescribizr the nroceéure must be made in the record. PRO}?AE O“ O?"T?VI"‘ 2 . ze program of observations at each lHSCrqudC station is to be as follors: Set up and level the instra meat. head the three lines of the diaphrai as sees pro ect— ed a -inst the face of he So. 1 rod, each reading being takes to the nearest Millimeter (e ti at ed) and the bu. bl \\ a?) B (‘0 being held continuously in the midfile of he tube, that is, bot ‘n ezids re1 in: the same. Dues, after the rod has been 1.. .r f7 ,. .1 .- 3:11 ..- .0 ; oirueu, rest as mioule hire oi one C; CD rrojecte b l‘\ *3 O {I}; Th) foot sraduations on th b.ch of the rod need L. not be read on more than one ru.nin; o- a s ctioa. ryrvn- ‘ "a *7" T Id." 1 o:-- x .1- J [J -.;+‘L.. ;-;'L 23. Tverg new oermanent benc.h mark must be marks; by a met9.1 t bl et so fastens d in tie rock, brick or concrete as to resist extr H101 Chan; e of el eV1t101, or tation. 2). Traverse stations which are easily accessible and have been oarked in a pe manent manner should be uscl as ‘\ Al .- ." s . “‘ “ .- .T .“' “by .19.- 1': Alt) b", 113;; “l 3 ) -LL 0 7 A. A , .\ ~I L . _ 9., , 1 1, fin .. _‘ . 1. A o). 1 tzcverse statioi reirreoce Mari snoile sot oe use .' "‘ arr“. " ‘. L 1" "" ‘1’. ' ‘ ,‘V' | ~ ‘I ‘ " P ‘\ 1‘ ' V .. as a ternaruea. oe.MLi.inri. 43 a rule, thus reirre.x3..usr£ ," ~ 2 j '. ~~ \ L- ‘A - A ‘w A a . ~- M r-0 1‘. - is soqllow aAu uOoS not here tie desires :tscilit,. v-\~‘$~?r1 'rlnj-vn‘r‘f r\-_1 ~\v‘fi*Y/‘v 'r‘r‘r/H U ‘4- .L J L L LU-..) U r. :J.{ J§.:X. ~L -2 7 . ‘1 ' - A -' ‘ (V .17 r‘ ‘ ‘1 ,fi "3 ‘ a‘a,‘ L '\ ‘ ‘ ~' ,1. I‘er::.e.:1e:1t Decca wern~ SflOhdu is cesigueteo o, e - . '1 ‘1. _\ .0 ”AH.“ , M, .1 , 4.‘ 24.1.“ ;. r- , capital -e,,or -olloneo b, s nitbcr, one lcoocrg to coll t - . 1 ' we ‘. u- .W-c“ 1. .~~ ‘ in alpnioetical ores sic toe nice r to cuente es LQCQ . 1 - 1... . L ," “1,. ' ‘ ' , x + - - ,.., 1.1., a . ‘, 4J— alpnebet is exoaisteo. ‘21s 19919d3JiOH, tobetoer w to U” V - I‘A . 1’ , ,- .‘ l' - —\ k -\ f‘ . ‘- 1 , ,- . ’ _ .‘ deer in WAlCJ tee mqrx has cgtadlishbu, must oe stcmcec upon .3 tablct, prefercbl; before it is set. 32e systeo of as coring it sec3r1te so! distinct -or «so: state. foe chief of port; til 3: furoishcc Lith tne desigietion for to: first bench mark in each Stateim th ch to Lay work. If two or rare parties are uorkin; in he see otcte, sec 7 "I 1‘ .1 ' ' i V .1 \ D ‘ 1- ‘ -1 "ZN part3 “ill be 1881 nee certain u seer oi alfliaoecs. _oe ‘ -.-. ‘ w ‘r- 2 c '\ ‘ 0 ‘.-~ :— -‘ letto': I one “ scoolc e oxitter -ron eeci clone et *5 L1 .. .~ - - ;. 4.1 - . ,i . . c 3,... -, or of". J .43.]: 403;]. uflo‘ .trO‘lT'C'c; C)- COLISiQel’HJlC COLL:;.L;~iO.1 l! — p I ‘- ‘ A . An -' f. *e -_ ‘1 v 0 - a - + "— .-‘ n .1 ‘1 requests ior .so1 TCTCchu irOM her oos iii; A. two “arcs. L v ‘ 9 0:3 designation of two sets Oi terse consecutive beech marge is ;iven below: 2 2 J 2 K l)27 1927 l I 2 K 2 l)27 1927 7 ° ' Ari v’\ r '- r- ‘V' . ‘ n 7 ".-- ‘~" 22. All recoverec beich flirts are to be c 1134 b. tueir old designations, whether the tench mark wax 68533113fl€o by this or goes other organization. Fhe desi;nation, in the records, of a bencn mark of anotler or;e;ization is, how- L. .’ U-- ‘\ ,_. ‘/ le 3esi;n 3'14 0 Jo be io;lo 33 t the .nitiqle of the orLanit etion qtablieue3 the mark. Triangulation en; trev eree stagioae co3ne3t 3 with V3113; shall be exile? by their noun: and not :iven atin; letters. Tao: temporary 3e33h 32rk is to 3e designate; b; a number, tie n3m s to re continuo3s tnro3 “1o3t the line. D723 VIVWOTT’I O? 7"?" Littjib‘ 35. A deee-i,tion m3et be 'Tlt en on Form 333 for ev:r; pertinent heme“ JTFK estatliehe3 or conm1eted with. me~n Yr, tr '1LJ/Wf'0" . Ere u; ~1n‘p -q w,“ SSi‘rlx “‘0. n. we ." D . , i -ol~JO¢L 3r.) ’av¢LJLl L»LaI‘—L)J 1-41 .J.l ‘11 .ay .l_‘ 3 L) J Jb re 40 ‘4 \J reJL .L or a few yeara a t-r their establishaent should also be deseriJefl on For3 033. Yo durlicotés oi the de eeriotio3e need be furnished the offiee. FEZCELS ‘ifij'ZCL?"“”l“'“ 30. The record 333 the prelioinary or field computation of first- rder leveliuL uet conform to the examples given subten sight, (3 v 'I {12 t1" "JV .- I W‘s: 'JA-\J purpose, milee point e ruolICEEiOd. she recorQer ehall keep a recor3 of the rod interval: Sea by the extreae lines of the Qiarhram on eaeh baa:— togeth r vith the continuous SUfl o? sues latervale n each two eontiyuousbe1cl1merlzs {temporary or eat), .33 a eieilar record shall be kept for the fore— . The two continuous sum sh.ll be kebt as me y as feasible, Without the eipeaditule of extrm ti3e for 1-. + oeyorL1 (o x‘ - ' . 4 - 42. by so .33 i11e3r‘31..e11t ”3311; between the tack and froat r035 r short of) L1,.“ U33v ‘3' ~I‘. 7811 3 ere 33313.3. 1.3 to contiu303o eule or a :;eti shall not be alloteu tx323iff3r b; more firm; 2 qua3tity eorr;epondig_ to q CiStQHCS of 23 meters. 43. Totes for future u3e in etudgig, leveliu; error; the e 3 eu reoord. Meet —3 31; give the tiue oi oebinnin' en& e33iug the tort of each sectioJ, the Leather conditioio, eepee ally as to clou3 3ee did etren;th of win3, and also the dire? 103 of the mind and S33 tith respect to the line of lev3le. Tue; otaer notes eho3ld be v 3.1, 3 _. L , . , , .-, ., . _‘_ - , 3.. ‘ . 1.3 in 35113 3 30:31.03 31 lO?‘.tlJ-LS lOl’ 313.3 -131! £32311”).-- mque ¢reet core qxi CDJSICLT”CiDH 11? ;ivou t the Teeter; of 1eeoztibllit; frz. “ll ‘1reotio.c. “hoe t? loeeti1n 11 "inter ea Voll 13 in "1313r, 333 lefiot “DC'ibilitf 31 313— turtxilee. Abiulb t?ma 3233133 tfixvée 'lO?‘H;lDLKS‘ISYTB tefiz:3 3 t ‘ h - p . -. 1 j " -‘.~ T5 . ‘ . +‘ I " ‘1' ‘f‘ ‘ ' i tit3 tee .93: or sole ouil3ia;. 1031313, to ogri‘ er' 13m 1"-~' -" ,r-a -. - ' r. a --.- 10-. —~_ 1‘ P. fit. +‘ 0 ~,-.' 3311;1138 133 eioiue3 93 333. 93 ssiole. 33 3ne “:33, ~.- . L on. .. 1-3-. r~ ..+ . .0 31, ~ 1-. 1- 1 «3313 not 311ec3 t3e e..ieie3o use 31 tee 3e.e3-33 1. ._ c . . j, 3‘ ~. 7‘" ,5 2 ‘ ‘_ _. r L fl 1" ‘1". I 1 ‘1‘ . . “w 3‘ '4 ‘ .1 aria; uet3r3ine3 tse looft1333, 33: 311313 a33 Jro3n e H 4‘- — 4- ‘, -— . . 'I ‘f‘ ‘ v 3 r1 ‘- ‘ 111:1eeix .eti.1 3-.. n8; bcgv13— saris, ‘ e , ‘1r3 ‘ ‘ L A 1' : ,_ .1 l ‘ ‘3 I- L ' ( ." 3 -,. 1its tee letter ; emu froze hFu 11 91’33 3.1311 or~er us 3; 1e Sine letter13g systei that Toth end ”urtz e3t3b111333 13 their tor: of l)2). )3 determine the elevatio3s of tneee monument: and other bene.-3a he to be eeza liehed on b3ilfi1gs 133 '.~ _' T, ,.. v33 ,3, p ._ ,1 . ..;. 1.. - t- .. 3ri3;ee 3133; t3; 1133 31 levels, 33 013313: eirelit M13 .‘ ‘u‘, _> -‘L ‘f‘ ’,_ A‘" V v‘ .‘9 . v . . . y- ‘w .‘ r311 3.413343 tut; V‘L‘LLC.'I--3firu.3 lflJDl/eu 111 Our“ ‘..OI‘._. -3 77-113-: -\ . 1 .3 y.,... 1 . ‘-- ‘ 13... ‘ L i 3 'I 1" ‘ ,3 ‘ ,3 ...fll ._ "\ ___n r 11 n .n w r ._.‘f r 14‘.) 3:11.51" 0“.-- J ‘LLCLA"..LT'v.r‘-\_-J 9.4.133 r313 J-L 34¢ a r2414 J , S I f 4 r a: — ."it's. Gulf O p.» '1 L D S. ._. . ..- .., ., .. ‘3 , 3 , a :- . ‘3 IDS:- 1. .l.;.Lr: 13 1..ere TuLl 1391.11-19. 2'. tOt“. 0.. J. i [c \r (0 out ioe circuit mas 2.3 tillimetere | H V \‘ P“ k. T 1‘ (D error of closur1 AI ' , A ,. - . I- ‘1 -‘ 1‘ D ,1 | . ,3 ,. .13 5.- Lilogetore or lx2,¢25,lpflk ~rror: o; eloe1re in 1 , .. 33..-, r .n \ “ ,._. A. “N . tne in erior circuit: Twnhcu 3ro3 3.; 33. to 3.2 13. 1 - 3 3.- w 1....-. . t- Ln 1 - ,. ,-- , , v 3- ‘ , 5 DUI" -llltyt (like Dir; '.3'S'39./.-18fl€t1 51C «'7'31-‘31 '3"? .3-“5121'1-3171’3. ‘3- OJ. - - - - A "1' ,1 ,. 3 ‘ ;. ',.-_ .. over one CCJLifizuCT. his 3irerqe3c. No3l3 mQSo li-el, 3e + ‘~ ' A 3 9 " ‘1 F‘ ‘ ‘c ‘ :1 . estaolieJeu 33e t:1c.-3or;. _o cote- J or 313t1r3q133, T . " - 1 - 7» - - ,‘ J- u ~ he r13 1 line 3ron 1 to i, c3otcer .e.c‘;3sr: i1 ens zone level net. ine obtained oiTTereice 13 elevation checte3 that ‘iven or 'oth and flirt: mitnin 3 33 i Cic1,ila no major disturoq3ce hid occu e3. item to c. we Tffil 1 l-3e betmoea 3: and J. the result131 circuit cl s‘ witnin 1.o m3. ilso tie line Dr—K—J-f- Wes re—r31, and checked our first line to xilkfi31'izn1. ‘VLis c)3vin~ed us that our dete'miuwtion of the difference in elevetion be- i " ~ - T ,_ z- A W" 1"- '.‘ I“ "‘ d " ‘ .' ‘ u" L ." . 'l‘ ‘- t ee1 u 333 other b3rcn- 33113 tls cozrect u1t313 33e 11313. {‘1‘ D ' '- 3 .0_ 3 3 . ,3 , .7 1. L .. :7 0,. ine live Circui3s so 1or3e3 were aup3s3eu ior 1 Rd ‘ 1r J- ‘- - v -- ‘r‘ 1 r‘ .-\ _ 1" ‘- ~~ ‘- ‘-v‘ 3 L 1. ' ..\ ‘, ‘ CLDD.TS o; DLS m1t3ou o- l 1;t SG'QIBQ, e2t33lis 13¢ tee 313 fer ences in elevatioufl-uxction beich-3wrks o, 4, ” 2, elevat io n of late r3euiat ,3 , 4.1, . 3.34. v, 4.3 1.. . . ,, _ 233 on 33e ass33 olDJ 3nat t3e error J i .) l— I :3 .U H 1 LU (D *‘S (L J L .4. CD ~ 1- - o . 1 1 ‘ . ' 3 1.. , .—. 1. 1 in tee selection of a 11x33 DeicL—lcrl 33 .3 c: f‘ "‘ " ‘ "‘ * . 3 " . -\‘ ‘\~~, . .w . q. “\ .v D 31-e o3r tori, he QiflSluJTeg tLe ereVio3s esteoiie31e1t 01 7 ‘1 ' x D n w WI" "~ ‘ 1" I 'w ' €16V3t131€ iron ell oossi le an lrs. file ori i13l 3ete r— .iiuati03: we ehtr, i33erso:1ruui‘l-ith in l)lT} can inave iot R) \4 (U v ' y. , 3 . - 3 1,1 1 ~ . ~ 3 i31isllk3, 35h; a3.hi atel' e.-.;1b E“3ot 1 umxicn-Lrir; :11 toe \ h L) .4 ( ,- kl) {D L f; | #4 $3 ‘4 (D _‘I O H U i C‘f‘ L)‘ (D C) .J ,r 3 —\ #- "~.‘.L. ~ .0 J- 3 . JSU A.U‘AU1U\ELIL:I Oi ban, 2 J. - - 3 o *v: 3.. .1 . a , ... , f *T - - r T: I.‘ 1, 3,- 4 a”n1t1;u o- louiyRJ qunmu 113 ‘QTFlSQJ _01u ”as been — a" "3-, 3.3‘ H- t‘ - L‘. ..1 "- ‘ - 'I r) .7 , fr 3oveo. Cue level 3ets oi otn Qua xurtz 1, )3? 113 0. rom and iinmero1i in l)31 were J1ted on t“e work 0? V i , , . F4 ‘- 3-. -r\' t‘, i H. 4‘ a 3 . 1 3: JubrSOA 13o 13it3. Raere ore one most 13r1.-e er1ilnol .3 ,1- 1 3 A L’ . J ‘\A A euce 31ris on a léfi 3o -1ee o3? ‘16’9b13d3 to 13 De on~ 4. L1 -‘7 : 4.1 - n . 1, ‘ w w ,‘ Leer to 13o o891q31335u oirecoi; -er 33e 013 .e1tnc- ‘ A u ‘ ' I v-r. \.~ ‘ d ‘n .-‘ ~' 1..“ I L 5:. 7‘ ’ 3ure1a penczrurt-i. niJCc beno ‘m: t) 13 loM iJ a J /. J‘J kt 3 b :J ;L "IL-Lzl *aiv 'J . '3 ,_'C4 ‘:. J ._ . I- J *' r 1: 24-: 1-! 1-);JQ -1 k1,. 1'1 fO‘i is“ " ““3 it 1“ ‘11 t 11' “V to 1re “‘“' ist ‘\__ :5 ruJLz‘U.’ { J '4 3 _ ‘ .‘ 133‘ 3 " “L3 Lt.“ '“ , . 3 "a ’ TA.“ «3 -‘ Marti 0;; LL36 olu c;'-.3 .::1" :Dhi’e'itl, ‘3': L;e"»l-3:\3 5’) use it a» $1 ‘a O - A? e se ior air leJel net. ~~ v 2 h 3. . 7" .3 3,3 . ‘1 - ' , .‘ ,"' .- :: . jouei3erin: that intersau aau ,Mita 3 u not noji. A. f U k ‘_ | ' ”3- # ~ ‘. .. ~ Ln .- .34” ,_' An - + . 3_3e1r loJeL 3e3 on tne camoie a; the me3nou oi iraeu agiqres, 1 1 A . " 1 ‘j 1 ~ 1- 1 .\ , I ‘— .A < -‘ ‘ ve COdClJu: tiau our fiuudgumsdt ie more accur+3e 91o varr11t= +1 - . '1 -3 3 1.. A. - - to 7 3, IA one 02.39113 of fheir es t1h ieie el3v1lio3s 03 -~ 6 - , , 1 .. vv . 3 ‘ 1 - , 4- np- 3;. .. '1 . oar.e. -0werer, 3.:e Cleaned are no» so iicieuolv 31- e to Cause 11; eoorec viable differen1e a 11; or1ctioal W3r-: V ‘b» 33%: 9‘ 3% is?éa "V ‘0; uncut-wot . MI Iva 1.0V 1. nuance «mums a no 4 g noun no! ‘ FAR“ I “SD"«J WV LAD. .ndiv um um" CAMPUS * mucmmw “Km wumm OF AGRICULTURE AND AD'LIED SCIENCE :Asr LANSING - MICHIGAN" SC“. 0 J 4 ‘5 '_ .,.,V_ r‘ ‘ '4 ~‘ r". \' ..I 1" .C' L,‘ n concretw nonugeut, quout ‘DJ Hort” 0; in.- K P 4. " -. v- -“ H‘ '7, ‘ -, . _ " fi .- s;etiou oL ,Jooi whru neg” fiat .irrleox Page. Leroee . n , .- -m -- 1— A . ~+ :- ._ ° .- , ‘- :.r‘— .r roan 1r 4 tLe Mien ;wu .t.ee FDlluC harraede. “eterzn .r- ' N .f '7 F7"'Y 1'- Da .‘ ._- r '"1 p ,. 1.3.x. lo 9.34 ,‘.| a O; LU-XC‘-J COTAzr'; d‘)03 4‘. '3- Ci" 5 -' w , .1 -‘ A... r, ‘09! o; galuison P03“. llsJo 849.)Doo ~'_- 7 N -;- H A—‘ O .1.. A- ‘ \r / \ ‘1qu l I '1 \ \ \ " X Sonore out in .‘. h¢f$tr of ea‘t m“;t of - ‘ l ’ I‘ r- .— fi,\ 1 “1 (37!: I‘ P‘ {arxieon FOlb brie e ove- gt ,toar. _eJ. ,,a.),33 . .4—r. . ..,,-.-. -..- 4‘. L 31‘».... .+° , CORCIE oz: “04131::th 1;; eff)?” 0.- .‘:.uu.’1’3tl’-‘.‘Lo13 -v -704. _ w H!" .. ,7, .,\ . t . , \ call. 5eterenoee: 2.; H of Clo. ole auo on CCJt;T lint an! H r -1' (,7 H: “a - ". ‘ (' : - i a 1e40netrat1on Tall. 41ev. 3,,.7;97‘ t w '- ’ : n m concrete monument in front of College Hospi ?efereuoes: 1.3' from curb in test corger of triemvula \ ‘ ,‘\ A r-1 -*.n ‘ '7' a p A 1 a concrete mOHQJGMt J.l north oi u rtu elro o r‘x - - O ' a fi , ‘ w Doll-ye erlre 1” ,ro.t o- ”neic :Yaotioe ouk o. 1. 7—" ‘ ~ ‘ A . ...' ‘fifiv ' ,,\"~ ‘5 r y (- \‘A A. :eftzeneee. ,2.b of 0F 72 éorter o- cooorete 4;';ole, \) |~‘ F...- ‘ ) '1‘! t. n . 27 1.3.4.4. A .. .. . m 1 p ,. n x-» v .- f» A ., A COACTth monleent 4.5 erJ AOTuL cure or Jollege Irive in front of list mint 0: iome ”cononice Building. "r I“ . ' fl -, . . '7 c ' 371‘} r- '4 N .‘ w ., .L‘... : dome COHDli : 3t1-c1uL, ,5.3 u- o, l¢ elm o» sou.c eice of (rive; 23. 7'72 of ;roup of three elme. Vlev. 8A2.5527' A concret' monumzmt in southwest corner of iutzr- ecctloa of Term Lane Feed and road le calm: West cast Vortlculture Building. ef renc es: on line vith eait face of Worticulture Zuilding and 53. 'H of I? corner; 14.5‘ cge north of small elm. Tlev. 845.3595' 3.1. "Q" 613 I740 ,1/, 36’! 1’2) 4157/?75 1/.56455’SJe/nk117444 F7! concrete monument 3.. free curb in from: of ) ricultural Wall. Peferencec: In 3: corner of triangular island formed by interaection of drive: Tlev. 3&0.)2)l' (NC I 7 4° EL concrete molmzuent 111 front of Fairy E31.-;1l<11;15, £553 from curb in I? cornsr of intersection of ?erm Lane qnd e6 . . . m a, - , ,. . D. (A ~" , " 2M! College drive. Fe.erencee. lo.J -J of 2 maple.JXJL£v Ii: /fi?8* btsjt‘VPjé‘BCl '44 O 9" l Square cut in 22 corner of concrete manhole on 2’? corner of farm Lane 3r1d;e over ed Cedar River. Tilev. 335. 2635' k) (A: ~- ".71" 0!: . “1X40 -\ . r-w y‘ ,« ~ , s w‘ ‘- \' ' ‘— J- . 'V p -.,‘ _ V p, -‘ o - A concrete n0Jd$cht on :let eloe Oi urn Leno in -ront 5 v - , 'r— 0‘ -. l _ ._ . " 'Y‘.’ , ‘ "I ”f." _, 2 'Hv ‘1.“ o: laird earn. :eferencce. 3.0 V of anc on - one . center - x A , ' “”"" _ H , , . IN a line of concrete La11;o :; 20.8 g; of S ma“le; 27.2'2? O; U ,_ . "‘1 ‘ ,'. . _. l} maple; both .maplcs on t eiue.ofa1m L n6. "7" (31] 8 if) 7.1171 ' NLL‘J O _, O J I 4. 7:. "r-" j K» \0 A0 4.4..-‘. \J l concrete A nument in 3? corner of intersection of u e. . . w . - a . .vt : tool Barn ?Oau and railroal. Referenc e: 3.7 3 of ano ., - . :~ , , .- . N .,. .1, 9‘ . _ 1 . _ w." on J 93L 3 ce-1ter lln— of cencrete manhole, 5.0 E f n gnu B —- m/vn If)” K] ‘hq‘flyfin‘ A concrete monument in ?1 corner of intereection of ('1 {arrie on Foa anQ gtock ?arn Toad. 9'- D “1 Ix I ,-\ " ‘ Q ' ‘« selerencec. 14.7 CL of H ‘2 *- - --. v we '3 n 23 uaole; 2.4'»; of concrete corner poet; l).5 .3 of lo _ ‘. '1'“ _, Ir” a r —-r--. Maple, 5 .4 1 of lire LJurant in A- corner of ro9d inter— - '. ~ ,P ' r'_‘ ( 1 Section. alev. 343.);13 “ " ' , i" !“J ’ A' 7 ’I Q.L..2 {DiL-/gl/cfi . A corlcrete monument in center of triangle formed Dy "gnnasiuu, old Armor; and ‘otaaical ' “Inhienfi I ‘ ‘---- w."""l . . ' .‘ 'v "' 1 ' C “'1'. 'Q""' ‘ P ' 147 ”5 of -9 corner of—he+ Junaeiun, $59~o -“of"w fiO‘nvI- :1 - ,. -. - » 1- . _._ L ". , . , ' eLLole—Armorj; earoLiLofiwenall_maolo4 ‘lev. 8’2.)Llo *JC-L.../ & concrete uonunent in front of Presim. nt Shaw's \, ~ ,- ~--. a _ ‘n§§ some. eeferencee: 45'o; 0: ever TESJ tree nearest houee; 53"W of 3? corner or that's nouee; 21.1'" of 5” corner of steam manhole; 42.3'N of 30" elm. Tlev. 555.4472' A concrete monument a; o- r‘., ,‘a ADA ,A. , ..s_\ 'H .n .-- .. i union ?u luinp. fie-erencee. ,,.h 4 ol 9 curb o 7'7.)'r1--‘fi .p 7', H ‘31») kj‘\ \N‘fi 1 00ncrete monument directly in front of and *2 of Ienorial Tower. Teferences: oak tr rv"701'1 r.) !. 1 -‘- ' ,1. _, . “ L A ,~ _..,.1 , fire nyurant 9,, .2, cistanoe C: H LI:- 0:) 5 (D \) Tlev. 852.4371' (9 A, \q ’Lé l co‘ilcrete .rnonigent on athletic llS ide cure of east side of running track. 22.0'TT of point of curvature at q '9 _ . A _‘,. - A: H ‘ '2" 1' a 01 popular on banl of Sec Teuar, 11)., £1 oi entrance to fiel “lev. 833.4334' A concret e “10111414116 at 1 11 :T‘I': /t ./ 1' Grand River Avenue and Charles Street. .1': of :2 corner of Standard 011 station; siievalk; 2.2'W of eidewalk; 2.8'? from curb. K ev. .de . 5827' Korth end of Couievard past Union Building. 03.0'3 of tase of signal post; 2.1'5 of insid f curb; 78.3‘: of #3 o I , . fl \ . I .. ' . ' ' ' - - ‘ ' . . . \ u ' .1. v F' Y. \- n u‘, ," ’ '- _ '~ ~ \ . ,7 ' ‘p‘, (n P. ‘4 1‘" ‘ ' - a ' new Library ..v -- .1 x.. -1elu due end of tree deference nonunent between entrance and en (D 93 corner of old Weather recon, 0'; ever— on main corner of'interiectian of x V“ O ,_ .\ — O '3 of inside ed;e of 1,. s. Dav Bureau. llll‘lw d - 3 ~- H ~ H L; . Our.) ,1 A .I- . A. - . ...,‘ p . - .~ A - .p A square cut in curb on .3 corner oi intersection oi (D -,- ~ - " ‘r -,-.- A '.' -. 1 '5'“ olleve LTiJe anc n chi; _an iJenue. ~eferences' 4.5 , g) 0 f catch basin in curb; 17.2'W of cast iron ma hole. Tlev. 542.5e19' .\ T: -5, ”Ln" .7) l,- I JUIO 1.) o L .1.-.../ l " A square cut on 8? corner of casement at main entrance (.2) side of Dairy Diildimg. Ref erences: /.S'3 o? flair“ ’ L‘ 3uildin¢. “11 1"? of Center line of fairy Buildin3. flev. 851.2h32‘ "1:11" 0.11,, \:-;.—/\o 1 square cut in the concrete copin; on the T3 corner of the T ting of the front cteos of Femonstration fiall. 7lev. 8h). ZN 95L 3;. "33" OY, Maw?) A square cut on N end of curbing on T side of fivm 3Li3 e over Red Cedar. Zlev. 535.9357' 753.111. ":15" (“5mm ; ’9; W, : concrete monument at interscc 101 of P1 3 er; Road and Farm Lene, about ADD' 3 of Fed Cedar bridge. Pef erence 13.4'2 of 2 fence of field; co'x: of 12" maple on T side of road; 4A.Z'IW of 22" maple on B side of road; A5.3'S? of 22" uaple on T siue of road. Tlev. 3:5.A682' " ‘1' .‘fl' 1391.1. tad" i s: dare cut on N end of Base ”alk at foot of T stadium bleacher. Tlev. 358.2254' A ‘ ‘ . i‘ I " ' 'q ('1 (V I. 1 ’. .-_|~ ‘ ' ‘ '1. ' 1'" «l’ “y I H‘ ' :3 o ".1. .1 o - o 1 o :1 o ' 1' j, I ' 1 .' Sovernuent oench naik, an iron pipe, 3.8' above sur- face of ground, set next to sidewalk on E? corner of inter- sectisn of Yarrison Road and dichigan five. Referen 6‘8: "*3 33'? of center line 0 street 0 ar trccli; 01'? of Harrison 7‘ .1 7-3 ('2 I .- ' 7.0 '10. C “ide‘wval-;o Llev o )3 0 4.)25 r" ' fl, .1. ..9 . K” "3-; . ’ .c 1' 1 - I - . - 1’4, ‘1 I r W x - .. _ . .. -'. «~ ~’ , ' ' ' m I ’ . J ‘5, v r . I L '3 L“ ‘1‘ A.-L-.L tio1*iim c.’ .1 iatioi L. 0 cf (J 1 ‘\ 0 W (D O O H ) £ () f. 1 U ( n 1‘". .- ., .6 ”3113.111: LA‘j Q; ~ « “‘6 t 2.x, - On- (I _, I!) L 1- Unit) “1 l‘ . ,‘ >_ ‘ 'J J- L'- . COTTsculJJ: W 2 (I) 1) COT? n . ‘4 “4 ( J . "1 b q 233 ccnti _ '~.. v :7“. L _ curvstire aid tion ne- 5/ , r‘w .. ..._._ L.“ O-LuiALQ ' . frog ‘3‘ ‘ V/‘VV'H .ezic .ur‘ed : flf “ 1‘” _ . ' 'J‘Vvavr .41, ‘JY‘C.’ QTTOT 1"! n C ;)‘-' .MV -5 J h . A I- :3 JLA 40 Flo f -;Qlishz 1"*\3'n ‘- awmldab r f y '\ 4 If) ‘_L r {Ibfflfl’i-x ‘fiaz for 31 Eur. CU uiffcrggc 3 i; f;, the elxrfqtio ,L ilU¢L<;-*1113 in the "I-Auql EL: 3.". Tough L120“; -r.’ \d L ‘- - ”J .xJ ~.J—’ f‘C‘ LLk— ,q 1—1- I? ,. >_ . L101 u.-3(.~ ”\4- - .’ 34. 0.10-; n .L 'J .‘3 I“. “ ’J-- .7 v1 ' .L.. \F' ‘-“\r q ”r, A... , J-A-.l .Lv J ' I ' C ‘ l. .u -fi 1. , "7‘ 0"«3‘1n’x \JA-.AD-I J ' J.J.L\.I ‘a -‘ Y) ——. KJI‘A.AL_J4. -A‘- 5.. _ . n '1 ,.,‘L .19.: "3 -0 E—Y‘Q ~_1._ J 11’." .A11 «in J a. \_‘J L-) 33 \«Gbi MN» bub ““ka \RNUW M 5% - RN. I j RN - \fififih‘ E‘ QM.“ ah .QV QvnhQ WWW“ Mus“. NW NM. VNNN BMW MN“. .m, Rx g wwwx \: M WV NWwwNIWwwlN N v\ kg . fix 8% .qu. bNm. g WV 9% Wm. VV MS ”MRS m. \N § \3 GM QWxVx hVN ‘ \ m \Fw kbwk AW» \ HIxR. .. r minke I QWNWNP LNMSVV- \. ”QR. 5‘th WNW NNV \HWN WNW MN INN? V WW QBwNwIIHwMQ RN Nam \fifiQ \R\ W «N ENQ La MNWV BR WNW NQNN QR MbM NMQN \VN \WNwVIJwN \ .8 mfiglmmuv N NE WHQ 9? wax NNV Maw W3: 9 xxx“. Ev f Mamw \Qx WVQNQ 3N0 KN NNV ddNMMVIQNNM N \3 flux“ wwx \QNN QNN QNN WEN \QN NvN mwum I t i iii 1.:me uw‘wwmwaiwduwéwwm 0 m3 NHQNIWNNW \ ‘ . Ix VMJQ v3 N53 E: gm Eek 2% wwmemw 4.7. E \0 § BE fis \. e é: z . Q .. \uxx.§ chcssmhx M .. s‘xmn. . . KR \‘Q Q .‘\N. SMV EBKK NJMx NM 3th .. {\Q \ L. . 9&0? ERR B ‘1 )tvlflvnil‘ mfinm mVKRth 35' Com I‘d/7'0” of Mean flaf— x? Mao/7 . fad Apiary/- . .277 leg-.000 Elf/7 xx: 0 17/0 "‘ o f . 1300' 25‘2" 2.5-5 Z F .3 +/ / . /¢ 1‘24- / 7a. 0 —- ammo 2/. “/4457 2* AB . a? 7%? 32 a. 3 aa'za 79/ Afi -/ 0.52577 afléd —-—/77 2 A5370 /3 7.570 fl7¢944 Z “.2 372a 5'90 7344 27 .3/2 76 zaxa 4a /23 a - a ,3 6' .3 43/60 /° a73¢7 //° .3 /..9"° Differences in E/e Vaf/on Car/ecio'xzs Uf/fere/rce 0/ f/é’l’éiafl . fl/Ve/y- armed; Leve/ [ride-X levy/fl Ear/D. ewe 6.. Erwr frror' of of A'bc/f A/fle Mao/7 ’6th god 200/ 5— F a. 0 4a i - «4/ —-/7aa¢ -—/7an ~42 a a a. a -fl/ *1 7442 a0 dd dfl - 49970 —d 9977‘ 7‘47 —42 —&./ d 0 7‘49777 ad 40 d. 4 ~ azéoé‘ «azaaz ~43 4 & a a ‘ 4 d 7‘ d 2600 -—A/ a 4 ad 7‘4/7éy 7‘4/7éé ~a6 fl- J fl. J &. d -' d. /763 A a a a -01 da f3344fl 7463. 3437 -d 6 \' f4 / f4/ 92 >9 rd/ ~334-34- 6 - 57 Q \fi —4 / ~a / g» a. a -x 4/55 — z 9944 -2.2 d. d A & E A d r/ f/33 Ag ‘ fly --a/ f/ 77/6 7' 17720 rag 7/4/ ~d/ -4/ vx7724- d a a a i- / 7‘4 7idd +4 7W& 4. 0 A a d. a J. a -— 4 73a& 94 4 2-4 / 7%2 «a? 3/7é —— a? 3/6! .- lé fl d fl 4. a a a ¢$3/éa M 0 a a a. J «a 7.747 - a 915/ 1‘4 7 4 & 7‘4. / d 4 f4 9354- 37 Coma/0770” of Med/7 [27’- 4/2. 45/37?— zeoa’ Med/7 7320’ 42,222 — 4%577 529/767 ”2717’ of .3’ 1.1/77 2,7215: f/r/é’fl 7632092735 72774 e Zé/vfl 2/ 97(2' 2/ 7820’ /F 1/0/5 fl/f/e/mc 2/ 4/4/15 546K“ //2//5 Z/I/EFIo/s fi/o— of fad Ito/0’ mes/£73 Zfl-ZF 2'5 ZF 25/2/2522 ”/17- MM ”7% 27/77. 27/27. 06' U57? F 2 /722 a 722 272 , 227277 22772 --2/22 3 22° 29' 2 /7/7 2 72:" —- 3 22 7/2 27.72. 7 72/273 /J° F 2 /7/7 2. 726 —/ /7472 2/2/2 —2/.:r72 /2 ‘ fl 2 /7‘Zd 7.722 ~22 2/772 /7 7277 72/2232 2 7° K- :7 F 2 7272‘ 21323 22 73742 /772'.2 727/22 22" 2' 2 /227 a 3.27 «3 22/7272 7572. a ~24/2'2 /7" F 3 .7222 2 322 7/2 .2 7// 7 7277: 7 727/20 27 ° 2' 3 M27— 2325 ~2 22277 2322. 7 «27/22 22 ° cf— V F / 57? 2/741 -/3 /2722 277273 7/22/3 27” 5 / 2‘22 2. /72’ / 2 27/2. 3 /2 72. 2 «7232.3 //" F / 227 2/2”? 73 /7/2.3 2772.2 7/22/7 23" i / 273/ A 277 -- 3 2722.2 /22'2:7 v2.7.7.7 2/ " 1/— U F 7- 2 725' 22/7 --/2 227777 .7772. 7 —- 272270 22" i 4- 2722' 2.2/2 ~33 72:23.7 7222.7 72/272 /2'° U- 7 F 4 /722 22727 72’ 7/752 72 72.2 727/70 23" 27 7 /777 7 227 172‘ 27.772 2277 7 ~2424. 7 22° 7- 4/5? F / 22:7 2277 7/7 /7772 /7227.2 72222.0 23° ‘5 22/ 7.772 —/3 ”3422 /72/7 —22377 22" A/i—j F 2 222' 7/52 7/ 222 23 2/722 ~2'J7-27 2/” 5 2 76 é 7/72 .. 2 22/277 72 274 7217720 2;: 7 3—K F 3 7224- 222/ -/2 222/7 2272.2 7272577 /7 5 3 //72’ 2327 —-7 3/72. 7 2222 .2 -—2722: 7 23 ° 1 2 #4 DI ”ere/7665 of [:76 Vaf/on 38 (’a/x’ecfié/Is a/fere/zce of [braid/z fl/i/ecy~ almix‘ire Aere/ Jko’e/r Adv/92% 782/77; . eace &. Afr/“or fr/vr of of £0479 A/fle Maw/7 VQ/mcffo/I £0 0’ 500’ 5 - F ~42 /42 a a — -—a. /539 «23 dd J J 1. 4 7‘4 /d‘4’3 fd/ dfl 4d *4/53? ’44 ad ——d/ 4.4 f4 A5135 fl. & d. 0 7‘4 / f2. 4/6/ 7" 2. 4/45 --/.2 {A / A J a 4 "Z f/¢7 d J #4 / rd / 7‘2 4/42 “/2 flfl dd 4/ ‘2. 4/35 7‘4 / vd/ -/—d f/23/3 f/zaez #49 a d a a #4. / —- x2322 A J A d - a. a 75/23/7 742, a ad a. a i) a a —— x2337 n N u xx. Y) Q 7‘4/ —4/ § m aa —a/é.sv -—d-/6éfl 74-20 /43 -—42 § 44 y‘a/éra \ a a J. a a. o 74:. f/fa 4-,: s99? ¢/¢9 /‘ a/ «42 4. & ~g, 4-de 40 7‘4/ 4-0 /&.&36/ fdo3é9 #17 aa .4/ 40 ~44??? 44 45 44 ~£5¢77 —JT.5'¢JJ‘ -/.7 dfl fl-fl an 1‘575’430 &. fl -4 / flé 7‘2 9id’6 7‘2. 7357 +42 dd 44 ~d./ —2.?6J'3 39 Campy/277700 of Mean fér- 4/3. fl/Jsvé— fl3o’ Mei/7 /€3a/ (gap/ar- 1/333 5936/; Ira/0’ 3/ £737 . 3/168 f/z/er— fle3o’fl7ys (3734: 75356: or 5/47 of /'/7 33/5 375672933523 3/ 4/4/15 M 77335 3630’ A? '/o-- 3/ 3930’ ”310’ Z/z/e/I’J/s mfg/3 2512’ F 25 .25; 532% W” #737! ”I” ”/17 37/12 ac fi-flfi.’ 3' / 7/ 3327 —-3 /3373 33377 /373 73 /7" 3’ / 72 3323‘ 77 3333.3 3333. 3 2 3 773. 3 23 ° flfl- Q 3‘ 2 773 3232 — 7 2232/3 3337. 3 ——/3/3.3 /7° 5 z 773’ 3233 .3 373/3 23/3. 3 //3/7. 7 23° 4-— 6 ,3 / 373' 3/77 //7 23-7/3 3333.7 3/3733. /3° 5 / 3’77— 3/73 -—/3 3333. 3 2.3/3.3 -/3 73. 3 23" F ,2 323' 3/33 «3' 3737.3 2333.6 //3777 /3" 3‘ 2 .373 3233 -—/4 /7377 33/77 —/3733 23° M—2 ,4” 2 733 327/ /// 3732.7 3372.7 —75‘37.7 27‘ 5 3’ £75 3272 /3‘ 37777 223314 333723 23 2-6.5 ’7' 2 7/3 32/3 ——2 232/3 733/6 —/333.3 22" <7 2 737 32/2 . 73 7677.373 227/3 //33/3 27" 6.5543 2 3'73 3/73 3 7 2 77.7.7 7733. a ——/737 3 22° 3’ 2 33/ 3/77 -/ 7/333 2/43 7 //737.3 33 ° k?- A' 3' 3 /3/2 3 .737 «/3‘ 35377 37377 3/3243 2;: 3' 3 /333 3337 /7 7333.7 373/6 3/3239 27' A ~fl// 3' / .77 33/3 «3 /7733 333 73 3/7737 23‘ 3‘ / £3 3 323 3 3.333. 0 /73.7.3 43 42. 3 Ag: 33 —K 3' 4- /3 93 33-33 -— / 32 76. 7 73.77. 7 -—/33-3. 3 2/“ 35’ 3 /3 73‘ 32.733 -—7 37773 732/ 7 7/337 3 26° /’ .7- /722 3377 -—/7 3 3//3 73 33 3 — /33-7 3 25" 5 7 /737 33/2 - 9 7772/ 3933. 7 3/333. 7 23 ° 43 D/fi‘eremes fr} Hera/ion Coffee/7335 fl/f/e/E/Ice 3/ 5/3/3773” _ [me/y- mfim: 33 37/ Z3021 Lexy/i 727,7 . eflce d1 . £7773 £33.33 3/ 3 £3377 34/33 Mao/7 1676-337?“ 7630’ 330’ 2? 7/" 7273/ 37/3. 3737. 3737. 72737. 37. 37. ”/2: 3. 3 3. 3 3. 3 73. 73 73 73. 73 73 73. 7 3. 3 3.3 3. 3 73. 7733 73/ 3, 3 3.3 ' —/ 3/32 7/3/73 7/ 3 3.3 3. d 3 3 7/ 3/ 7‘7 —3/ 3.3 3.3 . ' 7/ 373/ 73.7 7-3. / 3.3 -3, / —-/ 5733 33 33 33 7/ 3777 735' 3.3 —3./ 23/ —/ 3732 3. 0 7 3. / ~32 -' 4. 3373 -- 7.37/2 72.7 3. 3 3. 3 A. 732 7 7. .772 5' {u .1, .43. 3 3 3 3 Q .S‘ 3. 3 -— / 3333 — /3333 7// Q \' 3 3 3.3 E; 5" 73/ 7/33/7 ‘ E 3. 3 73/ 3.3 ——/ 7372 —/ 7373 73.2 3. 3 3 3 7-3. / 7‘/ 9577‘ 33 73/ 33 7/3/77 7/ 3233' 7// fl 3. 3 —3. / -—/. 32/3 3 3 3. 3 3. 3 7/ 7737 7/ 7 7/3 7/3 A 3 3 3 3. 3 —-— X 39‘ 7‘23 33 3-3 3.3 —/ 7333 -—/33‘77 -—3.9 73. / 3- 3 3. 3 7/ 3377- 33 -—-3./ 43 ——/ 3377- 7// 73 / «3. / ' 3 3 7/ 3333‘ 4/ Com/oofaf/on of Mean f3 - /V3. 551‘— 530’ 4/333 . £3 0’ 3,3333% 77/33” 533173 Wl/v’ 3/ 5/37 3333 13/2/— £3309x735 3773 7337 . 3r {(33 3/ 830’ (/7 73/5 , differ/'33 3f Mar/95 533A“— 7/335 Ibis/r315 A’x/3— 3 _ 2830’ ‘ 333’ 332335 13-27:“ 2'3 2' 3' 33/3333 3232. 3737. 3737 373/ 3737 a c. 3 -2 3‘ z 3.53. 3333 +3 x3733 4733.7 333937 27" 2 3 43 3234 3 4347 7 33-33. 4— 723733 23 ° 3 — 4 3' 2 337 3/77 - 7 3772.3 5373.3 —2332.3 23" 3’ 2 3.75 3/77 ~27 37-77 33 73.4 3233/3 23° flfl—J’M' /=‘ 3 734— 3.273 33- 444-23 2333.: 323323 27° .5 a 732 3275' 337— 27/33- 32333 —23333 23‘ 5933/ 3" g /229 3337 -—3 3233.7 3/333 33357.3 27" 3 2 3233 337/ 32 333377 33333 -—33d‘4.3 22° 3" 3 /223 3363 -—3 32433 37373 7-3366. 23‘ 3’ 3 /223‘ 3333 73 73/33 33733 ~333‘37 23’ Differences of E/eVaf/bn Car/13672245 fl/f/e/‘e/Ice e/ Elem/47704 _ are Karl/MI: AerP/ 1770’ex Aefy/i 7émp. 64cc 5.. irrar Afr/er e of £26! A /'/73 Mesa/7 m2» 200’ 1820’ 6—; e. 5 fl-& *fl- / ‘2. 59.35 — 2.49944 ~&.6' e. a e. e a a *2. 5743 44 e. a «4/ <2. 3424 «2. 34/? -~/& d. & fl. 0 I‘fl. / 7‘2. fifl/f’ Al Q ”-0 fl.0 Q) Q fflo/ f2. .76 9/ 7‘2. 3685' “/2 . \v . ed ffl./ ‘ -3\ 4e «2. 35 77 § ® a. e 'e. e § 4/ «w. o .57.; f0. .4557 --e. o d& /»fl. &-fl - 4&5?! fl-é dfl fl.fl 71-40563 ~Aé A d é. fl - dfl 5' 5 7 flfl 777e City/7‘5 P +12? 7 4 M Z \/ ° 6 i F I ‘Ofmm bx “*6 3 44M .42 KM o2 ” .665 5, l s 1 ‘0 V ‘ is °M ‘07583 .7/6/5 M . D.H. ‘x‘ 5: 1U 3% 117 in 0 -/6mm 9 tr) #627107 I v - .4058 Jff {-3.4807 M: 6/. 0727311 " “f AWE/m1 A 0705/977er b/ [.805/ 5700/95 Dofa No. Alfie D/‘ff‘e/e/x‘e in Hero/ion Comecf/bn Dl'sfaflce / 6-? ‘4 — 2. (ya/3 )4 d 722 z 6“ 4 «zed/9 K2 51/97 3 4 JM 7‘ ‘2‘. 57/3 K9 4-6/3 4— M—- 2 — 4-. 57/2 ’4 427/ J g; 3 —2. €944 K,- a 255 é M“ A’ -— éiflffl 14 x442 7 fl/r-K — [£579 l4; 4.525 5 Z -' flfl ~fl. 7533 K: A 7/é 9 K -' U r3 9¢£d7 54 /3/6 /& flfl‘ U /2 4244‘ 1%., fl ééf // U‘é //2274‘ K; /J7fl C/PCU/f I Eqaaf/o/zs 6414 ~zee/- 3 f K é «4- rzea/ 9 - 14 744.6 I fZ-Ié+ae=0 Okra/'21 6- 4 - 23e/. 9 g [5 4- ‘M 7‘ 45fl/ 3 r If; M” 2 -— ¢59/. 2 f V, é — 2 / 2!?éo - g- 1’3-3 17 +14: *5 ¢4~Igr22=o [key/f E Me A’ 7‘ 6 4457: - t6 lay—x — /fl.6'7 9 , ,4 2-0/9 - d 753- 3 r 14 M— 2 — 459/ 2 f V, "/5 12f *4-Lé+16+’é‘/6=0 Aoyuafmenf by Leasz‘ Sgt/ares C/rCU/‘f ZIZ 4e A“ U 57454 7 /- 14 flfl’y “24244 "[40 flfl'fi’ “/sz7 ¢/, e/é 112* 5447/, «/é=fl Grey/'7‘ F 4 -Z —-2!74.e 7‘6— 2” JA/ ~fi75fl 3 //§ U»e //,2274 ,5, ”£5. :2" 14/51/9744, «a :& Carre/d 7‘6 [qua 7'7'0/75 we. of V Z: I 22 17 17 7' 2’ / .e/eqt %/ __________________ ______ f/ .2 .fle37 ~/ #/ . _______ __-_--_ _______ e 3 .1/24 ______ / / _______ _ __ ___- _____ ._ 7‘ / 4- .Jflj4 _ ______ ¢/ %/ ______________ f2 .5’ .eef/ _______ ,/ _______ _______ 7I-/ & e .4244 ____________ ,/ ....... _ _ _____ -'/ 7 .d/fl/ ____________ #/ +/ ______ f2 .5 .fl/fl? ___ _ ___ _____ __ f/ ______ ¢/ #2 9 £243 ____________ _ _ _ ___ ¢/ ______ /-/ /e .fl/JJ’J __________________ —-/ —f/ a // .e3/4 _______ ________ ________________ f/ // Nor/774M Que f/e/zs IVa. I E fl E Y N Z I #4223 «1/3? ____-_ _______ __ ___--- #dé {dé/io" I fez e5 /. M54- _______ 1/497 #2. 2 /22232 E £4 9‘75 {.4/4/ r! we; -'/6 «A9744 E {yew «4/35? —-/é -/:3'35 7 rt/é4/ ‘flf ’déwflfl Ad/ 2/5/977er by Leasf 5000re5 f‘or W0r0’ JZ/U/fen 0f N0rx770/ [04/0 7'70/70' 4é I E E 11.7 :12” /V Z 0022.? «.003? ........... -.-------._-T__ _ . f 00000 7‘ 00/04 g 0/70? «€090.00 «207009 /.0200 00007 -_-__.._-_ “.0007 7‘ 2.2000 7‘ 2.2232 _/JJ «.0007 ........ --_-_-_.-_---_--..-._/ 0/009/ 0/002 £0267 %.0004 -__-____-‘——.00:5‘/ 0 2.30%? / 203/4 6"? ~ 2068 0/75.? «00.2007 ~022022 / 04/0 7‘ 0/0/ 00/03 ~ x0000 -— 00204 (0') -— 00// ......... 7.00// » 0-9700 , 04020 7’ 0437 #fl/fl/ 00/54 ——- 2&700 — 2.0024 6:; ‘ “3”” 3.3404 702.0007 V¢//3fl9 / 04” ——.0/33 -— x0000 -— [5000’ (WT-.0020 ~.0032 / 0/000 / 00/00 7‘fl476 tfl/éi —- [/é92 ——//3£/ 6; £463 02%20’604 23, 9067 000 ¢—/ —- 05000 —~ 04000 [I] -—.00/0 / 0000/ 0 04002 M «.0000 0 00049 -/ 000/0 pvt—.0007 —- 000/7 .. 0370/ 00520 f 0200/ / 0202 7 4;, _. 30077 .— 4.29077 AcyZ/sfmenf b/v Zeosf $00,295 4-7 500k W0r0/ 65/0 7’7'0/7 I E E 12' 32" —20. 40.00 4 002007 4 42. 0037 424. 0004 -' .3’. £4 7 7 _________ ——- 0 7430” ,4 /2009 —— / B/Zé 0 30077 _________________ -— 0075?, 423.24/0 _______ - 05/00 403.7573 2/5. 4340 _— 42 0700 - 42.3090 (007,007? 770/? of V 2 / .2 0 4 0’ 0- -— 42 040 4 42. 340 , 770/0 4 470/0 4 020/0 ~00? 707 ' —- ¢7- 5/! 00.3 757 _, .3’. 500‘ — ¢Z§40 -J.£470 ~ 420/3 402004 0?4.005 «00'. 75'? X .0/04 X0007 X .0/24 . X .0004 X .000/ x .0200 _ ~070 ~02/ —/2/ 20.32 40.40 -—0.70 7 0’ 7 /0 // 4;?! 70’? 430? 707 023 242 2.23. 242 -— 37 0‘00 423'. 242 — 3.000 .. 2. 000 062.00/ 234% 7.57 223.242 .. Z 7 0.5? -— 2. 0‘00 x . 0/0/ X . 0/43 X .0203 x .0/03 x. 00/4- 40200 4000 40.0/ -000 00/2 00705277790 by Aeasf Squares Eb/e a“ [/5 Ala. 1/0/03 / «00’ .2 «0.2 3 —/2 4‘ 403‘ 0’ 40.! 0 «0.0 7 000 0 40. :f 7 00 6 /0 «0! 4 // 4 0/ 501950707700 of 1/ 5’ 07 60/70/7707 5600/7075 I [Z J E Z‘ 41/, «00 . 0K: —02 4/4 ~03 we 400 4/0- 40.0 2K: 0’22 4V: 2/2 «lé 04.0 0 ,0 404 4/9 400 «0. 0 4/0 «0.3 4/0 400 2/7 ’46 4 2, «04 2/0 249’ //f[ 7246' 0/6 glf, 40/ 400 02, 2 4/0 40.0 2/0 42.2 v/é «00’ 5770/ Aflsfmenf 47 Befic/r Mar/rs , 2" Med/7327777297767 Corr- (ormz‘eo’D/fliererrcz (lam/7'0” Med/bra] ’5 + -— ecf/ofl + — 7 ~ 4 2. 77/3 ~7. 7 7. 772/ (a -—P 7 7‘7 / 7773’ ~ 7. 2 / 7775‘ P725 7.57 7 7777 ~ 72 7 77 77 27'— 7 7 7/ 7 2772 ~ 72 7 2777 fl “4 7?? 7/777 772 7/Zé4: 77721.4 /77 7. /777 2.7 777 ~7 7 ‘ 7/ 77 7 ,2. 7777 7/27: 773 2.77/3 2772/ 7 —/17 7.77/3 ~/.2 7777/ 4 ‘33 7 f7 3. 3437 - 7. .7 3 3737 37—A/ 777 / 7/74- -7 7 /7/77 /V~ 3 7. 77 / 7727 ~7 3 / 77/7 .777 ./2 7 7777 ~7. z 7 7777 72/7 5 / 77 7'- 7/57 77/77 ~/2 .5: 7/77 77/77 fl/X/e ice 7 57/3 7 577/ 477 If 7. 7757 ~77 7.7766 ’22”; 7.77 773/77 ~73 3:3/ 7/ £er345 732 7. 735/ ~72 7. 7353 Z/f-fl 7 72 7/717? ~7. 3 7 7542 7’ 777 7. 7777 ~77 7.4777 //- 4/ 2. 7277 ~ 7 7 ,7. 7.247 77-3/4} 7.54 2.37 7.7 ~72 2. 3773 3777/ 7. 77 4. 7.7.77 ~7 2 .7 7.7.77 75/77 //7 2.7277- —-7. 7 7 72-77 A. '3. i In). A unuu.‘_.__.. _ r“. : ,. _.-. , . ‘. - ' _l—ayu—“W= :~' I i. i? .J . _ _. . ~ 4 .~ — - '- ,._ ‘ -. ', 'V‘ ' ‘ "-' . .‘1‘ . . ._ I” m .. ‘_ : .. .flgu 1‘21.- 'fL t; 09.0.} { 1 .1. . I" . A'. . . . _.n.| I ‘ a ' I a ‘._ " lrfll'; 3" " ' : I "‘" ‘r x ' {1.32’4: 14" 5", 1:33 r: 577/ Adgjs 7777777" 5'0 Bench Mark: D' / Mean 02727727776] (77/: Cam/ednfle/vme 1/7/7070” Mad/072.- 15 + - 86797 + - ”/7!- m 777! ”7/7. 77 m U- 7 /2277 ~7/ /22 73 U— 7 7. 7.7 2.7/77 ~7/ 2. 7/77 7—1/7 727 7. 7777 7.7 7. 737 7 7/727 737 373-777 77 .7. 7777 5-6 7.77 2. 17.77 7.7 2 7777 x975 7/7 7. 77 77 7. 7 7 77 77 7774 7- 77 /.7/77 7. 7 /3/77 4—7 77.7 /777/ 7.7 7777/ .7éfls' 777 7 7772 7. 7727 ~7. / 7777/ 4719727 5/7577 77: 7 22 77’- / 2 2 73 215/? 7. 7773 77 7 ‘ . 7.777 ’ 2- 7'7 7 77 A7377 772 47377 655-77 7 72 / 77 73 77. / 2 77 72 /7~2, 777 /7277 /72 77277 4~7fl 7/7 277/3 77 777/3 7277 /.77 7747/7 3. 727/ 77.7 7. 4&7. M, flx/ére ce 7. 7573 7. 7577 A’-— U 3. 7777 /7.7 3. 77/3 /- c7 7 77 2. 7/75 77. 2 2. 7/77 cf— 1/ 7 77 22222 77. / /.2323 V-é/ 777 7/777 /73 7/777 7277/: 777 37:77 74714 77.7 3.7777 7/777 ///é/z W768 3. 7777 gig/3 6-2 2. 7777 77.5 2. 72.7.5" F/'/77/ 7771/7 777/75 J/ 5.’ M f/ex/7 297/7 (Me/775) £77177 7/7/7 ( Fee/) 7 277. 722/ ..- : ,i 772. 4637/ 3’ ..m f; .? 2 25’6- 7256 5 g ‘ 4572. 94/694" ; 3 277. 7773 3; .775. 7772 MT; \ 7 277 7277 “773.2777” 3% /7 .273. /777 7777. 77 77- i.- y g; 3 > 27‘ 277/2 77 A , , 777.5727: wig _;, 33 277. 3727- ?. .21 ' 777. 2/77- -‘ . J 277. 7272 777. 77775-9 K 277‘. //7.7‘ " _777. 7777’“ j 7 277.7277 137'. 7277’» y; M 27/. 727/ 4552405? A/ 2.77. 7777 3.1577568? x? , 0 277.7777 . 77.2.7727 . f. 3,,- P 277. /2/j7 47777777 -‘ # Q 277. /7 77 ' "g «777. 72 7/,9'"*‘ .x e 277. 7:777 777.777/ . A 5 2.7.7“. 7727 . 737.2737‘9,‘ /., 43M , L C7 -" 53 gag: m :5 : - ‘ R ’ f .f . . ‘ F/Aa/ E/erdf/aflS; U .‘J. .4 ,1 2’ a J. a". M. E/em/ia” (Me Ace/5) E/era/x’b” (Fee/J ; ' ' x f * T Zéz d/4é * 5163477/2 = . ,..; r wry-.4 Mr- I/ 2.55. 764.9” ‘ 343. 95/5 .‘ 5.5. 2.4? 4530 55/. 24%.? flf/ 256-/7&£ 540. 4554 w #5 26/- aJ/J 5:56. 6‘632“ ~ - 6’5 fofl9flfl A 5363357." ' (/5615— 2515'.2677 919374.725- ‘ .4. 22019 " 25é.za30 84a. (QM, , 192d " 25g. 537/ 34132251; , 111‘... .ITHHIIMHI . l!|....|vV4 .11 .. .: q 5‘ -J 5 ’V". a .,_ “a ‘ "'4 O i U Num’35 rug 139324741“ Sepl9'46 f ; I \, I ‘ » _Zm 3:493} ___ m... >Cwmm>.23 wh(hm Z