Investigating the efficacy of an interactive warning for use in prescription labeling strategies
The format and the placement of prescription warning label vary. Patients' attentive behaviors for the warning labels are also varied. Some studies suggest that `interactive warning labels,' those placed in such a way that they require physical manipulation to accomplish a necessary task (e.g. opening), result in greater rates of attention and information recall.Research presented herein investigated the noticeability of prescription warning labels (PWLs) with varied placement. Specifically, we tested a vertical, horizontal or interactive placement of the warning using eye-tracking followed by a recall and recognition test. Each subject was handed three vials, each with a different warning placement, in sequence. There was evidence that the placement significantly impacted the probability that patients viewed warnings (P=0.0011) and the amount of time that they spent viewing the information (P<0.0001). Also, the result suggested that people were significantly more likely to view the interactive format than the vertical (p=0.0153). Participants that viewed the warnings spent significantly more time viewing the information presented in interactive format than for either those in the horizontal (P<0.0001) or vertical (P<0.0001). Subjects were also better at recalling informational content that was in an interactive format as compared to the horizontal (P= 0.0009) or vertical placements (P<0.0001).Although there was no evidence that the placement of the warning impacted how long participants took to view it (α=0.05), there was evidence that the placement significantly impacted the probability that patients viewed warnings (P=0.0011) and the amount of time that they spent viewing the information (P<0.0001). Pairwise comparisons of all placements suggested that people were significantly more likely to view the interactive format than the vertical (p=0.0153). Participants that viewed the warnings spent significantly more time viewing the information presented in interactive format than for either those in the horizontal (P<0.0001) or vertical (P<0.0001). Subjects were also better at recalling informational content that had been presented in an interactive format as compared to the horizontal (P= 0.0009) or vertical placements (P<0.0001).
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- In Collections
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Electronic Theses & Dissertations
- Copyright Status
- In Copyright
- Material Type
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Theses
- Authors
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Lee, Ji Yon
- Thesis Advisors
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Bix, Laura
- Committee Members
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Silk, Kami
Twede, Diana
- Date Published
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2013
- Program of Study
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Packaging - Master of Science
- Degree Level
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Masters
- Language
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English
- Pages
- x, 78 pages
- ISBN
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9781303349836
1303349833
- Permalink
- https://doi.org/doi:10.25335/svbv-mg28