ITTW ITTTTITTTHIT IHm—A Iooo .mooo SHCRE LENE PROPERTY R!GRTS ON THE GREAT LAKES THESIS TOE THE DEGREE OF M. A. Claude Marshall Cade 1930 1 ... Irv...» J .3: . ”twiw‘ufluifl ~. Fig. 1 - 1391031 Beach and {more Line Gre ;t Lake 5 Yu-L< (V‘_ nlvg 9360131 Leierence to Lishigan The s I ' ‘ “',r ‘~ ,‘_‘ 9' I‘ 13 i0: JJ‘JU'E'BO o; T... .1. 01:24:10 Liarshal "' de u“. 19L;O 1‘ " Table of Contents. Chapter 1 e Introduction.-- Statement.of problem.-- General subject of this study. Chapter 2. Riparian righte.--Their various torme.--Some Common Lav customs. Chapter 3. Values in riparian rights.o-Public.private,commercial. recreational. Ch‘p‘Cr 4 e Public land survey.--Legislative enactments.-cTosn- ships.seetions.-Field sork.-- Instructions... Records.-- Plats.-- Subdivision of eections.-- Government lots.-- Perpetuation of Ionuments. ' Chapter 5. ueander Corners.-- Meander Lines.--Instructions.-.- Records.--Meander lines not Boundaries.-- Quotations from Manual of Instructions to 0.8. Land Surveyors. Chapter 6. Added Features of Problem.--Relieted Land.--Accreted Liand.--Variations of Great Lakss.-- Problem of Lost Shore ne. Chapter 7. Inland Lakes and Stroams.-- Boundaries on Such Waters.-- Common Las Basis.-- Leading Court Decisions.--A Meander Line may be a Boundary Line. Chapter 8. ' Shore Line on Great Lakes.-- Table of Miles.-- The Rule in Great Lake States other than Michigan.--The Rule in Canada. ' Chapter 9. The Hichigan Rule Regarding Relicted Land,Accreted Land, and other Land Originally outside the Meander Line.-Trend of Decisions.Latest Stand of Courts. Chapter 10e Problems under the Michigan Rule.--Precedents in National Porests.--Items to be considered in Administration.2oning. Chapter 11. Effect of Reversal of Michigan Rule.--Tourist Trade.-- Developments in Navigation.-Lake Level Fixation.--Parks.-- Supervision of Platting.-~ Conclusions. LIST of ILLUSTRATIONS; l.-- Typical Beach Line. 2.--Tovnship Divided into Sections. 3.--Compass,Ear1y Surveyor's. 4.--Stakes around a Township Boundary 5.-- A Random Line. 6.--Double Corners on a Town Line. 7.-- Bearing Tree. 8.--Page of Surveyor's Notebook. 9.-- Line Trees. lO.--Meander Lines along Stream. ll.--Meander Lines along Lake. 12.--Specia1 Instructions from Surveyor General. 13.—~Government Plat. T 14.-- Division of Relicted Land in small Circular Lake. 15.--Actual Survey of Relicted Land. 16.-- Relicted Land on small Elliptical Lake. l7.-— Chart of the Great Lakes. 18.--St. Clair Flats. 19.--Relicted Land on Saginaw Bay} 20.--Meander Line on Saginaw Bay.. O _ . ' — a.- — -—O 9:. v is 1‘. .'~. 3.- - 1-4. .:. -, .' ...—.._1' .u ,' .1. ° -. - 1:- _- 1.10 SliuuuCt 1.1-..1131‘ Ol‘ L‘L;J\«.;. lull l 3.“. .t5 15 .L.l_u,1‘-1:,v'CO.1tl‘OVGI‘S 4.31 in cnereeter and e; 3e ulisr interest no one eresent no.e1t escause 01 l. "A... .-~.r.. '... 4. 4:. H- A ‘ ’ . t .5 . .~,. . : ." 4. 13'. a ' .rObGDUu wVJ as. one meander line' r-le no wg_11eu .0 one sno~es o. tee . ..,- .‘.. ‘-.. --‘ .- n "3 -‘ : r. “L ‘1‘»— Lp—'.J~es DL'I Lille UinvMQ/G Ou- ‘Ahi chi .5011 ‘ 1“ J- -'-~ .4 fl ~ .-~ I -‘ ‘. ‘ ‘ R r“- Q n It is honed tn“. tme ioiloJing notes, (notwti m1e, nn' ooserve- tions me; be of velr e to anyone no siiin; to obtain under one cover state- ment of the yresent customs, ri;ht:, sud privileges pertaining to t1 8 012n- ersnio of lane on the corners o; rivers, lases, one s r ans, and adJLcen to the shores of our great inleur seas. Lnile it 18 impossiele so austnin from taking sides in centro- . z . - VI T -: Tn - . «V r" '. 1 ‘ + '- - a 4- - — r_- - ,1 -- J- ,-‘ - J- -.‘ -‘ 4 -- versial 31.1deets 1“ union one 1 uiiuCeld 1Leereetea, ye. a -onu e- ort . —. II 1‘ ~ .n - '1 -~‘ 1‘ ', .7 . nu - , - r 4'. ‘ 1' —- . ,‘ - ..‘ .. : .pas U0 3n whee .o JrJue“ all im_0‘twnt JSQeceS o- tulq proeien, axe to re- 4- ' . . 1- .: ._ .‘7 -- 3 J- .. 1 :1~' - .~ 4— " J-" 7 - . . .. -, -—.' - ° .. serve to core; A sec.-.“e ee-1“1 01¢ uqoldflwb3& one i,e‘..101.1.l conviction ‘ 01 the author. ..cl 310:1" 0.13.111: ts are due Dr. I“. 2;. $1121.21 of the .Jc 11 e: 13.08 30:1-.rt- ment of fiiehipem.8tuto College; Professor Clarence T. Jehnstou, of Surveying, Lniversitv of Eielivnr- Broiessor nag e. Owen, Depzrtnent oi rve i"3, “giversit“ o; liseensin; ard.Lr. P. S. Lovejoy of the 3:3 rtme:1t : . . _»_v ‘ ',‘ . ‘,‘ : , . ‘ .-,'" ‘ ,1- . ., ..J_ _ - Of 304-5 1V&tiOi.‘.,JJJJL-tO 0;- 14‘31.l.1_~.-Il, 31d Oll:-J.aL) .1110 llu-TJO .LCLL...i3:i.J(.L 1.1-1.0213]. ‘ - ..-.. . .'-- _ - - . M ,. ”2.0 _ -. 1.x“, - , _~ "" " ””blst'ullce ';1 1...; pi".‘g...l‘-.Loloil 0. e1...) monogram. “-4. 94‘) .9.. ‘1. :17. L‘. ’fltf- 1| ‘v‘ | Clialtter I Introduction-—Statement of Problem-- General suoject of this study. The subject of riIarian ri.hts is of earticnlar interest a then perta'nin5 to preperty bordering n the Great Lakes. The public in general has out a hazy id a 1 tne meaninr anw value of such ri5hts It does knOW'that they relate to water and to land on the borders of lakes and stre ans. It does not know definitely wnat such ri yz ts are, to whom they be101g , or how they came into being. Considerable infor- nation re5ardin; diS'r utes over ripa1ian ri;hts, necessarily incomplete and rather inaccura , he 3 been broadcast b;v the press in rec cent yet rs. 'VerJ receiwtlz, such news he 8 been published in considerable gum .tity owin" to t1 e di saute ove r bounce We of land fronting on the Great Lakes; viz: Lake Ontario, Lake Erie, Lake St. Clair, Lake Huron, Lah Iiciigan, and Lake Superior. This news nas been of a partisan cna racter, a: 1d some of it has been rather highly colored. Emmy aSpects of riparian boundaries are in active diapute and the fundamental concepts fron'fihich 105ical development may follow are not fixed. The clarifying of this problem is of great public ill tercst. It should proceed and rest u;on the principles of economic justice to the peeple as a whole. The principles of vested rights in real proper- ty cannot be disregarded.‘ However, claims of pr 1iva te proprietors 11p \l in assets which are éssentie llv public cannot be sustained. ‘ This t11en is tlie proclemt Certain private owners of land fr nting on the Great Lakes possess confirmed titles to a definite acreage of land. This acreage . 9.1 Hob!) «35.1! Iriulwylll’llllllll‘ \— .c is clearly designated on government plats made by official 5overnment surveyors. A.survey line, the "meander line”, was measured along the side or sides of this acrea5e adjacent to the water The above prepri- etors claim, by virtue of their titles, ownership in fee outside this H meander line, of all lands between said ins and the water, whatever any'be the position of this water. She state, by its administrative office, claims to hold all such lands in trust for its people. The above conflicting claims will be discussed in succeeding chapters. An attempt'will be made to predict certain social and econ- . , 5W1” . a _ _ omic consequences thatiseeil'result Irom the final acceptance of either claim. This monograph will attempt to clarify some of the legal and practical aspects of the problem. law is found not in legislative enactment, (Li A lar5e pxrt of th but in court decisions based on the common law. These court decisions, as in railroad rate cases, follow a definite trend throu5h the years, and this trend is analyzed and develOped in the succeeding pages. ‘1. The files of the law library of the State 01 h1chi3an have been used to supplement the author's first hand knowled5e of the sub- ject as acquired through the practice of surveying. The original re- cords of the Lands Division of the De artnent of Conservation of Lich- igmn have been searched and studied for material bearing on the subject. The files of the Division of ‘tate Parks in the above Department have been freely Open to the investigator. This division has a sracial in- terest in the final adjustment of the situation/being directly concern- ed with the recreational activities of the millions of peeple who inp habit this state and of the thousands of tourists who yearly take ad- vantage of the bracing summer climate. to OI ulile the succeeding pages relate lar5ely to conditions as '5 found.in hichigan, yet their content is not entirely locai in charac- ter. It is not intended that this la*er shall be a complete discus- sion of all phases of riparian rights. As its title indicates, it ‘ deals more particularly with the boundaries of lands adjacent to the shores of the Great Lakes. However, law and customs regarding inland lakes and streams are considered and discussed as being pertinent to the principal subject matter. he mention is made of the 5reat branch of riiarian activities eertaining to use of water for irrigation or water supply or kindred uses. Eavigation is touched upon only as it has affected boundaries. chapter II Riparian rights--Their various forms--Some conmon aw customs. The term riparian rights is a broad one embracing all pro- ’5 perty rightsuin water ior a multitude of uses and of land under tater, also land bai ed by the recession of water, and land foriing adjacent to high land by accretion or reliction. -n the one hand, we have the rights of the gublic as a Whole such as L“ntin5, fisnin5, and naviga- tion; on the other, ri5hts of urivate ouners inherent because of owi- J ership of S‘Ch adjacent uLland. F “3 Of these puolic ri hts, n1V1i5ation has seen iirst and ore- ;ost in all lands, and the tar; navi aole waters i glies at once that the ri5ht of the l.U.LliC to use such waters i‘o;oati1n-; cannot be de- :ommcradhj nied. In En'lazd, lea inland lah;s or streaas a--Ana115aole L055i.3 operations, such as were carried on in emerica, were unhno;In and hence we see the agylication of th: expression reduced to tide waters. The En5li sh Connnn Lav 'ecognizes a n ri5ahle only such waters as were affected by ocean tides. In America, on the contrary, there aneimmgr fresh "ate r lakes and rivers that are navi5ahle 1n fact’and uriy Others that are suit: ule for the floatin5 of logs and other groducts 0‘ the 0 ‘ J"! . +— J- A ~.- vuvt‘: , ~ .. e-. a -: —. iorest and 1arm. In cense LuURQQ, the turn was early 1“ our history el- ters, and roor indeed is the lake of stream p ¢~.~ . A l u tended to all such iresh th: t does not come under its classification. Kitness the Eire Liver 1 1 ‘ o__ _"_~. -‘\‘ ~~u ‘~ _0 H. 0" ._'_o - r- 1- ‘ in its 111391? re :0} es in nor t1-u-‘l’l ...1c--15..n, 1n ..;.1cn the trout (H0 (HI ’1 U} 0 } 1 recently P~' fishermen to ":de the stretches threu5h private land has bee sustained by ur suyreme court.‘ This stream easily wadeable is class- ‘ In Collins vs. Gearhardt, 257 Iiehi5an 58. . -‘ . ~‘,-«‘ ,-, v . - c - -. ~" ~'- ‘ 4. 4-- ,- 1. ~ iiied as nav15aelc because 1t ”as at one t1ne used 1or uLU tr1ns~ert3- :‘ ¢-- - ‘ .n .‘ - -.-I 1' .‘v' 0...“! tion lI‘O.‘.’l .1-.- 105 c.1tt1115's into .11-...” 11111-1e. n our vestern stat.s a com on a? recaliar to that semi-arid . Q - ' -1. - -. e -\ r -. - ~ . - . "-r ‘ : :a region has yrdn; un 07 n5 to its far 1 1lar n cessities. Hater 15nts are of saprezne in,orta11ce to owners and develoiers of irri'sted lands and do not belen5 necessaril? to o ners 01 land adjacent. the sner of such lanl may call with assurane t3: cc nt r 1 the stress his boun- ary line, but he carnot 115211; touch one drew of the water in tne stream unless he or some I revlous o n: r 01 his u land has 1iled a claim on us ‘1‘.“ r“ 6 ”1" .o" ”7‘“ fl‘an. -.: .." 1‘7 1 ‘ .' J- 1‘" (1 . 1,‘ . C‘“ - 1 .r "e ,1" ., j ‘ I Wye-Liar. -J-‘.o 09 v GL- 3 L-I~ ‘4 n'kuvailu -~1 .- q.’ *1 «J. Dual. 9..) 44“.; Oat-"aunt 04 H.~U!J.. ls limited, and the spectacle of an owner of land whose value we ld or en- P0 Q J H O b") ( f 1 a D L} P *1 (ix ) L; D 'J Ho 0 .V' .J 1anced 1 hundredvfold cs ld he but divert a gort '. 'tse to irriéation, yet is co _,elled to let the life- . 1- -, _. .. 1- . ,1... ,4. 1 - 1 -, ...... t- ,1 x- ~- 2. :3 51v1n5 fluid fIOJ 1reely 32st occacse sons n1ndreds o1 holders 01 Water . 'Qq" u‘ .2!“ .0 1‘ '- " W1 . 'L‘ ‘1 "‘ " . ' ‘1 'i .T ' ' " ‘- r1~11ts bulOJ 111.3 ante da te 1 is cl;-i1.., lS o1te. witness-e11. he cannot so . "' " " ‘ ' J- L. ‘ ' ‘t -. 1" I 0v . 1" “ “ . 1‘ . -‘ - . _ - : ‘_‘ n . such as Hater a 1 rse at the streaa Jlofl us teenn1cally VlOlSL1nJ the law. 9" ‘- 7, .-'I I I ‘- ~ I I“ ‘~.Ou‘ ' ' ‘2 -,1 «'I x Hater toner uses, rater sa_.l:, and sesa5e d1s1osal, all her- . n p a . ‘ A -r‘ r ,- . .-., .‘-. ' (. . W . . J—‘L‘ ..‘ 1 1 ta1n to use 01 Jater 1or a ijCIIIS PJT¥OD and are there1ore DPOLtht ‘. 4: 4.1 .. '- ,—. '.a.. : ,- L (1&1 1.1- -1.” 01* - ,. .. un'er the our; r1pajldn rlvnuS. 1mw83 three and allluu uses have 0L8 characteristic in 004 on. The water is restored to the stream in undin- finished qt” 1ti *. 1r1e , it “Ly be 5r03sly ‘olluted, thus using impaired fior many other useful purposes. Eh's class of riparian ri5hts has a lit- erature all its own, and is tut mentioned in passing to show the broad scepe of the subject. It is semi-yuslic in cl 1a1acter. Essentially publ c in chnracte is the ri5ht of hunting and fishing. In 3r land these r1 Lt: celon5ed to the privile5e‘ f w who could afford all 1“”uries that niiture mi5ht nrovide. So, there is seen . ~ r'~-v\ r~~vv -‘ r. ‘I—‘Lc‘ ~" . ‘ 4-.- ‘e‘—-1 —. ‘a n- ! ‘A : . - the custom and la“ 01 a1sa1h1n3 one ndht1n3 or 11sn1n3 to the adgaeent property. Sir 1ntthea Hale in his "De J ure Iaris” says, "Fresh rivers Q n of wnst :ind soever, do 01 co rnon ri ht belon3 to the owners of the soil adjacent, so that the o ners of ne Side have of coamon ri3ht, the pro- priety of he soi , and, consequentli of the ri ht of fishin3 usque ad filum acquae; and the owners of the other side the ri ht of soil or own- ership and fishing unto the filum aquae on their side. And if a man be the owner ” the land of soth sid s, in connon presunrtion, is is the ozner of ‘”e ”hole river and hath the ri ht 01 11shin3 accordin3 to the extent of his land in len3th." no revised to accord with our hnerican ideas 0 ”jig-- the above statement by the eminent Lh3: common law as it is an lied to inland lakes and rivers. Fishin3 in this state has seen cla 5 sad with navi3;tion. In some othier s' at es and in Can- ada, it is not so classed. It is im.ortant to note that the definition of the thread of re stream as the boundary has been adopted bodily in s*ch A. states as choose to abide b] the common a.:. The principles of pr vats ownership to the thread or center of the lake or stream.has been egtended to la::s in the cosmos. aw states or which Liohi an is one. This subject roster lenvt‘ in a succeedinc hapter in which court a. u 12"“ V u will be discusse' at 3 decisions on this feature of riparian ri13hts are r-e lowed. IF‘J“. Any commercial use of ahes or live 3 oth;r than 1avi3ation has alwa;rs seen conside ra;d a ri ht 01‘ private ownership. For instance, the cutting of ice for market The accretion or retiction of land has been, on inland lakes and streams, almost ‘aix rsall;/ considered as a benefit accruing to the owner of the pland, who, taxin3 to the center 01 s H F‘ (.J I: go (—f. (D '1 o lake or stream, naturally omied the land “ider t a '.' ..\ - an -.4\ . .. .- '4-1. - 1'”, a - ... as to tide mater, there ias been little dissuSSien. .he comnon law “ave all title to shores washed by salt water to the crown Qwv and the u la.d OWLch boundary was high Water mark. Thus there is anple precedent f r the state of Eargland in its farming at of oy- ster beds in Chesapeake Bay and its ‘t‘.ri‘eu‘.:aries.“I * The common law is that grea aw estab- lished by the usage and court decisions in 3n land and adepted as a o 1 guide to legal action in this country on its f neat ** In the year 1908 Earyland surveyed its subaquaeous lands adaptable to oyster culture and has since leased such 13nds for this Surveys of such land, with wlich the writer has been closely - purpose. assoeiated are a revelation to th; civil engineer and land surveyor. The compass or ransit are useless on an unstable foundation and the sextant was therefore emgloyed. Its use, in connection with a highly accurate systea of triangulation permanently marked on shore made this work possible. Chapter III Values in Riparian 11i31;ts, Puel ic P1°ivaCo...eza,l Recreational. The values ir1erent in rip mi .. riphts are not always measurable in dollars and 0 nts. The ri hts o: navi atio:-, 103 driving, wharfage, ice cutting, shellfish culture, and other conmereial activities can, 1t is true, be so me wa;ed, but oth-er and re ereational activities suen as fishing for Sport, boat’ng, swimming, bathing, etc., cannot be estimated in a comaercial ense except in a limited number of ca s s. It is sincerely hoped that never will rec1eat on be» so commercialized that this statement cannot be made with trufii. Eavi; ation can be di".id ‘ linto two classes, commercial and re- cre ati anal. In the first ir ms anee, we have both freight and pa ezeer carrying ior hire on e ta 011 shed routes of trade and on stecial trips of less importance coamercially. while apparently a private right, this pri- vilege is Open to all vno mar desire to e; tsr into the bu ins es, and so , after all, is public in cha'acter. Transgortatien has always been and al- wavs will be one of the main stays of ciV1'liz'ation and it is no wonder that its ri3hts are carefully guarded. The ri3ht o: wharfage out to deel w ter is clOSely allied with tr nseortation a1d under suitable regulation has al:avs been per1'1i mt d the owners of upland adjacent to navigable streams. At Calcite, Eishigan, over a million dollars in s be.n invested in wharves and loadin3e equipment for the main product of that re3ion. Limestore quarries at this p01 int si1ip yearly thousands of ans of varied sizes and qualities of stone to the . steel and cement mills and other nznuiastur1n3 plants. A lar3e part of this enterprise consists of storage space, crushing ma chi: erg, and conveyors desi311ed to pile and store tha enorstis in awe o: limestone. QLis is 'e and harbor ente rpri33, and lies, for t-e nos part, outside the "meander line" in this localitv.‘ Its value make it con- Spicuous and is often uuoted by oppsnent" of the gnander line rile in Iii 321133.11 . On inland strea s and laxes, 103 driving was in years past . ~ 3‘— L -~ . .A-. ~1 .11 J- . > r- ' -~ 'vvr‘ - r ~ v I ~ . ~ —- ,- ' an inportant 1tem o1 nav131t13n. insse ”aterwags u;re, 1n 111st, the " ‘ ’ r‘ .l'v st‘thJ (0 L! :A- 3-. " ...-- q- .‘ (—g ‘ -,-,- -. onlJ practieal r as o: trans.or 1t1 n in eariier yeazs, and made the ‘ vast lumberi n3 operati ns 01 the state 1.asio1e. n-ain the value is un- questione‘ an; a thergh lar“c in dellars and cents has never been a;d nev ‘ . .. n.- .1 er will be reduced :1 a de;1n1ue sum, as any need for it has massed with the disa1aearance of our 3reat i :‘e.t:. The di"in3 of 3ravel frem beneath LIe thers of our Great Lakes is an iten o; no shall ixyorzance. 1h; sta;e 01 n1; 1 an derived A er a revenue of 925,923.53“ from the leasing o: tnis p1ivile3e. 5’ U] c r <,' 50 q This 113.311: -‘ o: .‘.‘ra‘."31 0 3d . J u ‘ - . 1. U) U] (D C) ,4 03 cf- {‘1 C) c t \ 5 p. F: C.) En g. H, H. 5 4 I' I £11 0 H. [-‘o .« ’a. H Cf (D H cf. ’7 (D d H I tle for all time of the beds of said lakes. The cutting of ice is a business of no little i lertance. " ‘ v -1 ‘ [“ “\ -‘ .a l 'l' ' \" ‘ ‘1' ~ ". n' "1- J- '. ‘flfl 'A “"‘q '-I —r 143.11.] 1.1;; 1%SI-L1L;~J O..- u\_ -1»~1‘S alt) .L.1‘J’uuueu All i luulbs’ trdcl'xx~_J'J, Guild. .1113P'v'GS q for this activity. It nas 3ivea iise to several cases bwarin3 on the oxner- Ship of lakes and str ans and on their riparian bcundaries. But t.e newest a d perhaps the greatest of all public utes of lakes and rivers is thsir recrsatiInal use. Boatin3 for sport, canoein3, ‘ . ‘ ' ~ -~‘ v m : r'c~ -. 1 ‘ n'x‘ - .: ‘ ‘*~‘ I J-',‘ F‘- 4' ‘4 a, ‘ v -" .-.‘v‘ b30t111216’ C:-‘u:.5 24.1;V, :—;JA'-;-1_’, $9....ufi UAIVJ- 11MAtH-lb (1.01. JJ$Ad baa. U‘.-..(J ‘10‘4‘10551 O-L 11-58 . ' -- ' 1' ‘ l V‘I. ‘ ."I :‘ ' Ct“ “ WaterS. It 18 no: t0331ele to set a e11ce a health 31M or w; érIm3 1t. uuCh *See succeedingc chapter on "Leander Lines". “Department 0? Conservati n of .Lizhi an, sivisien of Lands. things are beyond price. ‘- " ‘3‘ -‘ "‘ 4' 1‘ 4" . .7 ‘ """"""" —" n 1 - -I~ H -- Oils. ”-7.10 ILuiuu J v00“ 0:1 +J.LJ U..-_L-S 0.; d. «(July ”\Qll‘eLteU. b bl‘u‘w“ n C ' ‘ 4-.” Q -°. ~14- <- 4- '1 1 — q T. 4- ' ‘- r~ ,‘ ' . . - . ,._, 311;,11- ad) U;.e C .b—l. bOol or 131-9 has} 011 ll‘JL-‘I’ 4.48 erJ. U , 1.34“.)- 14- Q 898$]. &. ’31 ’ iiOt‘lUli, 3ogo“°ly hoot: in the by.) 21151 laden worthy to be designated 33 water,o o3nuo t d utt th3: tLIrt is 3 de and w id1'will not be denied :or 330035 te o tdoor oetning zscilitiss. In ..'~ 1" «. J— ." 5 » .-. ”'1'. 1;... 33 1.18.11, 01. tli'JBe 1.1‘6 3' We-j 4-. a reg; en 3.1'0 00:3..011 o In n srked o11mt est to the 3b0v3 condi have been provided 13 riv -tely o .ned, arch '7 3ublic dCQLItQQLtSo ~3tecles S: 'H J. - ”.14. ..‘ - .11-; 23111.1, MIL-3'1"?) ti.ns, is .1‘ ‘f‘. .2‘.’ iLt tile City State Birk, it has been 053; d t11t on a sin3le holid37 more then ten thousand peorle en 0; ed tLe bathin3 in the wsters of 5331naw Bay. As far as fish1n3 is cdneerned, the s‘ 1ioensss end non-resident licens3s for general in 1929. To rellenish the streams and sonmerei of Kiehi3sz.hes invested tLe not insi3nificent expenses and meinten nee costs train 19:39 ’3275, were not b3hind this in their egpropriutions. ”.3083 ‘- 1hua, wnile 1; me; not be ible to other recreati01ml values by the ordinary rds be denied that 13h value is enormous. It must the ivisizn water. from resident trout «+3 VwU‘J Iis ling too; in over §ZGI,OOO el fish1n3 weters, the state 811111 of f;&i2,758.37, Annual r‘ n) (‘ e ”J. JUKAU 890.59.‘ ‘hld OJU11311 evaluate the fishing and tick of cosmerce it ocnuot be consider -‘~1.' , 4| ' F . ‘f‘ I ~1. -‘QV‘. 'nv‘ ‘bKUL—V an...“ UW‘VJLo'.- 11"31‘... o 1 . n ‘. ‘ "V ""' z :12."‘-'* LJ\Jlu¢_-V.Lfa .4--u;o.1 U-c4._:J.- U 31 page Oiiiee, Covashiws, Joe- ti:lf—S. - I11: 1“ “~:\)l::.- Ii; StlrkLCtj-O-;S.- "‘ Hi i3 ” ox . 4--',.-.3 " - ---«-— - “ s33t1335.- Joveriiea‘ lots.- rer- _-..,. . ”-33-.. .‘ ID‘J ».-. - U:' 4“: 0.“. .41 _~-.LL..Ae--:S C ':- 3:. ' -".: ' J— "—5.... .. 4 .. - in-.. 30.710 9.3.31-1“? 8.93313 Oi SL13- ‘-" - Q -~ “-. ‘. -‘ *‘r 1": o‘-\ * ".'\ - - -‘ l . O 2 IF to.‘ U“ -i U E) st—J‘ohl J--u t$~ ‘01‘0 Dl annihs .' n--- .3 r". " :rn " : '...~ “u. -. ». - .LL $.14) OLA—— fiOti;.J--liz" {b.lv-fi vw “a VI‘:--—l V...“ .Lt J..-A(~) 11:1- ” L.) 1&3 t—Il1;t L ~15 4. -' 4-3.. Y'P u... ‘ A”.-. ‘. .4. ‘..., 11190 UGO vs. -.-.S o 1..-.1'439 3;-0...L. Clix-«J U -11" 0.09.130 .—. J.‘ ,. .0 '..—- ‘ -—~-.- (T. 'M ) ‘ " r ' ere UhOQG 19*t 3. Jovt, 33-.3;r. iue £13333t sdstem of L 1 ~--. ‘\ I J“ .----:- -. ~-,\ - {w o- m. -‘." .. .L ‘ -- ,. "I 5 _ suer3133 tMe 133113 13333 «33 133333:3uu DJ t”: 1311 win3 c033 ttee 1* u. ‘ 4' ’-~"- "". ' ~ "'1'- ‘.M‘""‘~ 4.3,} _-" ‘-""'n-' :1 ~ f‘.‘,-,,—t.,.r~ ‘ 2.- '-"" 1;.” x LO .I._,.1 iv .4' LO-..L, UL‘.’.- .-‘\~-_o u.-uJ—5s-zuu\-fi U”. V 4‘--~--,.A. JQU’ L.‘L\;.-n.«.) J'4J. L41: U1L, Iv. " " ” . ° ‘ T 3...“ =1 .....- . 3..-..3" 7 - -. 1 - LLuJ-J. .le. 1Liw-olso-Q1' ‘1‘- ’1‘. 11-0 o-J—l , . “-.- L’J; l“_3‘3 ‘JJJo'- L‘r‘ ’ 0300 U LnO‘o-Q. rr -0 re— - r 1— - a» r. ‘0 l ' . . ,_' 4 . - n“ " "I "4--“ ‘ “ 133' ' ‘ "‘ ‘ 0043023;.;ods o. tgls co Littee were #:3333333 to cen3r333 on tne t; o: 13, 1784. Thug provide; :or ”hrxdrees" of ten silos 5333re. E3 umeuegcite ego iebet3s 03 tLe sutgect brou3ht fiort; tLe teixm to LSLi; 333 section 3;; 31¢ Little 3133 333;;; tLe ens in3 gees. it last in 133 1785 $1 013:2333 pro'iein: for to.nsfiips six miles s;u3r ”I - -.-.,-__:-A ' ' 1... -.°-.. .—~. . ‘ - ‘- -. 1' . 1-,.- - ».~;~ .-‘\ . 40‘: 00111.92“- 1.!" trll‘ Jr‘b 3- 1x30131023 0.. 2,119 3;‘....1'3 Sri-~»-‘1‘J ‘sI-mb “._.£.Seu L's-..» -1 1"“: J - " q ' H n ‘-1 _- 7» r ——4 . ‘- 1. ls ‘- A U.-.) “1— n; J §.h'¢ .LJ 0 --' 4"! .J u _oc.) 'IIJ‘J - J ~lD—oJLu. .uLl U---0J 0.5. .0 Q - ‘ I IV . . '\ I C I r - -‘: 3.. - , n | . n. .. -,—.— a“: H _- I. .. ~.J..... _I. V?“ 5 - ' , _ L .. _\_: .‘J- t--e _J LUllV Q0llvl.-.‘ C 1"-uld 3w 0... 'u--.L.. Lac--1 1,; -.-.I..I_.. .; $21.35, 'J-.,3 4.4.1. ID ---I‘ ‘- ‘- r A . I . \ bfl ‘I‘ x - I . t ' r u A 0- v . 1-“ - .3 '. '- '- O-L b--‘3 ve-JS-LOI-S . U-.J 01. l llxi—d In Law U3” 0; v--« 1. 1 I-u'J- u 2’“ l lv‘l— _.‘So 4-3 v'. -1- .- ..-_- - m" J.‘ - - .. f, .- r“ : rr 4.. °;. -. 1 . 'ws, I? .‘ ‘ . _ r ‘,. . , n ‘x ‘ - _. ‘ . . . il-q bLiJoJo “door ““13 o- iLmuoa no:3 AWLo A“ onio. -Le Uprrlvory -- 4.- .4." 4. ‘1'.' - . ‘. ‘ .-. ' ,4. '. . ..‘ .1 ‘ ,-- ‘ .' .. .-+.1‘ _2\‘ _ J_.\ 3.0? ml .-. J--=3 LAMIO ”we iwlu. Elsb 1-1 2.34-445 0.; no --.J;-L 3;.- U--u'3--.~;.--‘_; ll KL;- I‘JL-lI'vL l 1‘ J'... u-.'.; J—-I.O a..J. 1 Jr 0 J._I-d 3': i _.-_‘ I - S ..‘,;_'.J 5‘4“..ij £33.. .L :Q... gt t, “ 4- J- '. " ' - ~ . ‘4 -‘ ~ t 1 I . --,. r. ' T - ‘ - a k An.) u go. kt b. a U"; _U‘-.I_ u‘.) ‘n- .. It on I U‘I; ‘ S t--L-b-. du—sU ‘3 '4‘”--_ _ 5‘. uLLQLLQ—a-LJS I ~', I, Q-v,-‘l‘.3 -‘erl ".' --I ‘. I‘ , ., ."' _ ‘.1 ‘ ._.4. #1 ‘ - 1 t '1 "g \, ~ . u. 3. 7““ - v‘-)-q;—) .‘V‘\ I. 35‘ U] H u S u ‘I-JVL LC‘-y- ....’-.'..‘~‘4LL, 0...] 4-. J . u. Q 0. i.-J. -L..l--‘J-J ‘.:.;,.'.’4 23L; '- ,1'~. {" n.‘ aw ”»-“"‘.')‘° "‘1; 01"". . -,~»_~ '3 I"' ~-~H "' 3-3 " I .‘V"‘.I‘ 4‘ ’1'“ "a 4- 5‘1 J‘IbSVH U-- ;’L-I‘LJV- 11- 0 94V U‘IJ-OJ. ‘J'JL ULhJJ¢° I'I _._ 5.! on. ‘L- n‘- 'J-- Q“ $I‘V..L \:¢-b U0 4. ' . 4.. ,. ' -, " ,_. .' : . ,- L J. . :' ’.- .‘ -. -. .1 -.- . -. i- s, --_.. x - . . q _ u.. fucr-Dl-.. UrJ__-;L-;Il.L.I‘.JI J'q unv‘ .a_ -«. viz.) .I-S u £4942---" 0- u--.) L, J‘ ---..a_-.L ) C «1411.11; ‘ ;‘_ . f -- -\ .- _ .\ - -‘1- ,~ ..}'.3 - . ‘ .Iedu u--J-. Qua-u»; an-“ La...4 - .IIJu U -V L---~.. _ a. v.— 5.3. -008 LI—-J u -L~)_-... ) 1111‘] 1 g \'-F,\ . -- "-4.". “, .,‘ ‘. .-‘ «I \de.‘b.)..-i L1 nit-u.) ‘J~,.J.‘HJL.. (‘.‘ \ r ‘1‘. I. -~ 4- ». I--. - - _ .1 ~14— « v- 3 7 ,1 ..—u w— ..' I SJJ U .-—‘../o.I. U--I.;‘ IV Ll-si;; laA ‘1- ma lI-O— Joo-c 9.) LI V‘J- -.‘.4Ir 0—- V's-3 F171 4 o D ‘. 1‘ " '5‘ “‘I a. -1" : L- I» I‘ “ r c~ 15. 5 . ‘.I' 11 " . 1' .1 f‘ ‘-I‘ \‘1’ .L..‘3 4:00;: L» 1.51‘ 0.; a..‘.a U--.L v3». .4 u --LIJ-) Q‘s;- J‘v v.1». v.A-uUu n) .... VII-J". S O .— . J_-‘ ‘ J." - I ' .‘ ..,-‘ I)" I . . I 1 .- J ..I ... -: p. _- . J.‘ “"-r'-"‘At t:‘- ~‘v- I (1.. 't \. D D ‘. .) . "h , . |.‘ . ,, t--0 “$0 D.-.O\~ OJ. ”JV I .A. LAW a‘O‘ J-L i1. Ila‘l J-— .I- J v _.-I.L h, \A‘ 'J Ll—-LJ 4‘ JUU—A _..J ‘u-v-anJ " ‘ ul- - - - J- v p‘ : .1-. ‘g. .4 ' u ‘ _ 4- J. x . s L. — - q J. - .. ., .. f .‘ ' 7’. - .. .. J ,I- I -_ —. J.‘ h . ‘r m! . 1 . , . . fl 9. . - . I" J a . .. W ‘ ‘I ‘1 II I I LL: Lz, DJ L301 1- s" V ‘J—c.’ AALI‘ V.—-J‘&.4IU VJ—J.IJJ- O- U .IJ V‘J- iLU-‘J-..; O'uLUoLL . .. - .‘. -,._. . " .’—.'- _ _ ..-. " .. ,_ _._‘ - ’_ 4.‘ .- Sec Ii J21 0:18 ’ t!-I¥.I:okce LI: [-391]. IL‘;‘4 I';I-4 I) U Cd'I—Ill‘u t l:'/.-4I.h-).jl.1 31—; , JAI— g'AI-CG e—USI":~11‘d -- . < w ‘I- ‘ '~- - 7' I ' -‘r I‘— - - J— « - I- r c--- ‘1 I‘ ' ’ ‘- . l " ‘V- .1: . to taolvz a-L b' 34 ogzfl QLL -Jzt“ Lo: 33 one LQJLSLJp uLul hugger -_ o _ .0 v '_ W _- . J.- 1 . _‘,_‘_ - h .,"_ .. J- , tglrtj-SLI 13 re oLou i“ bhfi ;:LJL3 gt cosLer o- VL3 to .LsLi . I; 13 3 tLerc gws estuoiio; ” 3L3 do oral Lgna Oiiice, charged with sale a“; Sirvegs of 3L3 public domain. TLis office con- tinues in spasutia; ut th p JLJL: :;io, ichoug; its 03LLLtivh3 gro C‘am_- ”.2 5 ... L-.°'o.:: -J- ~.:.. c;.'.. .;on.iiiw .1 i‘: f e '~-31;Ar11 st::tes S *‘I mLt i-on :ro m its “Hr-rally koyt files of original records uni LlatS. T1 II13 a‘ctttLll o-Lvl 2&1. L- 0—. was done by aetuty survo"ors co;11is Sign d b; tug GJnoral Land OILICGo . ‘ r- . '.‘..,.. . -. -_ ' A" .. ‘ _0. _.. .‘ .-' .,r..° 4—,... ' Their none 0: OperatioLo .Jas SJCCL-lCleU QBBLdnmIeu od n ltoJL in- L. - ‘ ‘ - . - -“ ___‘ 4- a. ' <-- ‘- ~. .1- . .'.~ 7' H -‘v "_‘ I "‘ I ' 7 _ 8911031110113 131‘es._-.L-ulr awalglsm Lav -Jl-o-J .;-,- “wow—min .94 0~ vu‘i- I‘d-S “- _._. 1 ‘_ ‘~ r\- _ n n . ‘ ~ '1 MI‘ W"! ' r". _‘ ‘3 n I.-§ ' 111.j4- j‘1IPI“ A13" 1‘ ,,l 1“ .‘ _-_. ‘0 4‘ '1 “3 11L“; A-yl ‘-“ 0--lolhb UV . «L;- a QB Lo‘h) bl “J '4 ihl-¢-J Lu.. J. 0"»JLU ' _ ,L '1‘...) ;.;‘-LAC.‘ '3‘; L... ‘ V'F- ‘ 1 '“W 1‘" ' *Trm t‘. " nu .n' . up. -' * '. ‘ ”-v\~ ‘- ~ ‘VLG V“"’"" 4"" “ \t u “4".“ — V 6--J WA) 0 ‘4'44 lJ‘.-J‘a .1. .1- .J — .- .Lu. K’J—L'sL ..'~U Out - . s. F t1-’3_'.r.' 2.“..- pg. r , _ ~' ‘ l. t , ‘1I,'.‘. 7. . W\'- “.71 4‘ ' L. ‘1 J'"""\ (1. - "\'-‘n' l a “ ‘ ‘qf‘ ‘Obd L U U .«I'. - . x.) 9.— LI‘ .1... V- J UI’O- l: _‘IJL‘S‘ vaa~l V L._—;IL,LJ 51““31 enlnd‘fvmn‘ts ~7.‘ S 1'- 19.-,-,-~-', .-'- '. “.34 --‘ .-... 4— . A. "'15- f1 f‘"-""“"‘n - ‘ ' ‘. a . -ev U...q¢. I I.” l... .1 I -.... - "O uvv 9.; ~.;A.~J u ‘ u .1 -'... v ....- a. O u" 'vtLaJ. '4 Q ._ V5.4. - ‘ I ' n I o o - ~,“ "I 4 ~‘ '1 A - ‘ -I ‘_ _ l‘ne Ll UA-lh) libs a ‘4‘ .NV V ‘ ka-‘h lac: JSJLUL-‘ J” O..- .14-; v.-..‘.L:vVLI O.- 2’ U¢-:L‘J O d:V'.1'lF“3\11'.-l ".111 ‘ . wv'n - '1 ,w Hi'r :-. “' ~-' ‘ ”.1 | ‘n.n* — un-o-a~/- L2,. J--k~.- I'C- *u. U I ~ q--sL L 4.9, —l-'d U.- LLV U1. ..5’ c. -- .L 0... LJ‘ V J..- 4d~s 4“ ‘VI 4-“»\-‘ ,fi- “1 AL“... .1. -.1- +: ~-.~ f 1(33‘. 1: "‘w‘ "Iw‘I .x. I ~,‘ _, .~'. 11- 0 74“”... LO- urn-J u; U1 0-.alu \lv .t‘-- JLV.-. O by- ~L-L.~-4-J’ .. y; uuthLl-J-....-Q CO-L'_/u— 9, .4 .. 21‘ 9", ‘. --. -J~- ._ ---‘ .. ' - n: - '-.-,$-'. -. ~.~.< -‘.,- . . " . -. . .. tul- .‘- Lao—OS t3. ‘4 -1—I 01. CI". J U0 “$-S— 4-1-4 w-.-5 >1 4 .1 dub ¢oth :As~'-‘..'¢ d’II'|:\~ Deb. U’;(l r“:111h3:):~ ‘ 'w k- "V 'I‘ f) " ' -‘ " ‘. .a‘ fi‘ 4"»" "‘ ‘ o‘ 4", ‘ I It ‘ ‘~ I --"‘ DJ p. e .13 genus o- L.- - lji'..ulwl.b us 2101‘ 1221.; d. LETSVJ‘JSS .ms 2.12;. n. . --‘ ’ t 4-h-' 1 - r - - -'" '. ' , ‘- ‘ ._ -'- ~-,-.( '. -- ~-‘.. .‘ '-, .-‘- .. ..--- .'-. O"11 31. (“L3 34*...— S , :.L0olylr 0-5 ."“- 1 :1L {'1 'J o. ,- 9;--‘vh .L -L S 'lf-I.---':~:‘\.L U3 JA-S a’A bwl‘veb 4.41;. r‘." n..- .yn‘-:. - 4— t ‘ 2“- ' ‘ .3..-._ 1 1, A“ ‘ .3. "—_. I... '. . $1-0 -J LL..‘ ' 6‘: L116. V‘J—; ’ 110ml, A V" er, Living. 1.}. K) J-..{lll.~~.L .- I UL-OL;S Vll-a.°, , ..A_SS—L‘Ilb ,r. - - ' ‘4..~. A. ‘ 4- ° 1 MLJ a.» 134:0- bully UGuD-l 0 hi‘ " - ( J- ‘ - ‘- ~ rfi +- ‘ - n'- ‘, .1 " ‘ ~‘. ‘~- ‘ O 71 -00 .'. . 4 4‘- ¢“ {—115 bI'uJth- «S " ad. 011 Lad) '.:n.‘.‘ 1.3 _. 54“-"10‘. S .I .4' , UJLG «mm r n- .~-, a-«ntw‘ ----** -~-,- " 3 ,- n1 — o .. m CO”; Jun-u») d;-\aL Vin...- --¢. a.-l‘/ #0 fi -5) - -...A'-Jl- Us.) it'd- L; 0 JV. JQDLU‘ 1.-.. as) JyL- 1-. Lx.’ H-..v-- ‘- .'.. ‘. .. ., .. .A - '. ‘-v 1. syn-" ‘.,’_‘ '-~/. .3 "1‘ w * 14c!" 11“ 7. -.- -‘r~ Jun; f;-L up! :ruuent £53.; SUNMHI up. .'..-~... t-.0ulJ.1'.CLG-u “Laue, 1-1 118-40 ~ ‘ r 2'1"“. +' ‘J ‘ I: 1'." "' “ )vl -‘ ‘]J“ -'i . ()' "‘3‘ J“: .\ 'u‘ ‘.'fi( (‘ ‘J-‘t t1; 8..., hfwve .l-b 'v d» 1.11». J\.u.'.t 0-. ~L- »' .vl. v'J'» U ' -L~ A-rl 4-3 A. ‘J... U‘ ' .4 LI u Hall. H ‘- . 1 -,- l: '- UG-LC-\.Hul-Ollo f1" - ~- In. 7' , .. 4"~ l ‘ :- 1~~ , J-7.'(,1+- ' ’. -— ‘IL’J '30:.) 91de 3—“.- C‘ntl‘eJ. L1. 1::~_l'\-LS , .L-l QiOI-S sLJ‘-.-».1.~‘Ju kick}. ‘J'j - large ore DOCLLOS,11L1;' we LL01:- -.:;L;;u. 11; 0;. 4-2:? «1-..le 1‘;::zoqz;:;ule sesul ° ' ‘ .' . . . ... . ‘7 ., ‘2 f n 4." -. - ..: . the 0131111011 0: :zost 31,412.5‘31'1) I otui ti- SM-.-..*z.\.;. ...-:,;. o; Ax: 3-31.. .70? ~ ‘-" ”-4" “ '1” ”um -*I: i ‘r “‘ '- fl"\1\"“r‘ *- r~~.~. ‘r. ‘ 7V. )Lf ‘71n "“"- 7‘0’ 11-14;.L'Jlil .11., s-U.A U'd low-u. 4‘) 'J-‘4 ~J :--U--.LC LI 0U QUv--i I --J Lu: LL...V 5) v4.3.- ‘| O 'I 7 V ' _o -" I ~- vexror 3 1:35.21 a Axeu 7.1‘109 mz‘ 851;}; ;..; 18 o_' 111.6: u used 0.1m 331391. L .~ ‘ ' J. ' " " “' '- " - -'--' -‘ . ‘ f . ‘ "‘19 “Wine pa mile .ms 10.7, o:‘ 3: lens 13.4.42. 34-359 u\-;;....‘s. we 0;.m01- t“ ”it"? LCI‘ 03.191333 130:». MM *rgmu :JW. 019.1 S..-L.L u. c--._c 31-4419 14.0%,» ils“(~ 1 ‘ - ~ '\ v- V" -‘ J-4 '7“VC1 r3n7“ f" In" '1 ~1I‘\ - \ 0" ts“ ~-:.'-.rl;.r sasvcds .ore 1"'=-..~1 i-: 1-.-.~Jr ybuo, hm.) vv--A_L-\)u.l.su...lw Cal.- « . “NJ. ..\"1 v,. .‘fi ,‘ 1; ‘3' .,. R'.‘ .4 3 fusion 0:» tiff/30.10. a- U0... Ml, ..c Luca hog ”wucr m. ‘-V Fig. 3.66; 14 xvoliz, Io;' t2_; 1.3-1 1:”; Eloy. ;-; wooded, TO a: lid urgils ware: few 34d.;mch o: tho land 7 5 so veys ; r: .a110 w-;. l u ‘oe:;;1 ' l— , 7‘ L ‘ J. _ L mono a 1g,looo .WJVO 0. cl 0?» to survey 34; subdivluo it at all. So, in reviuwiL; 2;; work, consid— ‘iv;n to tie econ- eraticn must L9 J omic qucoLl n4 involved. 230 iro- blom or distributiol a at; tLe l'nd 11111!ng gyioreers ..';; ‘a;~‘.1‘:.:..ouht. It .L V x‘» — up- L‘ r ‘ wls Lusolhlulj neceopusy “u“t toe by early surveyors sigxuted parcels berore tLis distri- bution could take :lace. Obviously, tho Ian; itself must, uo least, Coco; th: surveyor is faced with t1; necessitv for re— tracing the above lines L;:mu;'co§es. In all cages relating to boun- dar as he m"st bade his w0"k ugon this frame work eStLbliSUCd oft times more than a century ago. Skis it is seen tth loud surveylxg todgfi is as much a matter of history Lug oi aw as i: is 0: on 13 an; uthunC masurcmnt . .‘ Ono ;;:a:ment:l pricizle st;nds out. One who would ( 7H. establish his lgnd bouudorigs beyond uosailmon* must soc“-e coyies of the origiucl :Lcla notss an; :txd; 3L u cureju 1y before proceoding with their estaLlishmont. One cine ix LLLL is on;iici;nz to confir; tLis grin- ciple. In a growin; ciu; iL central Licfiigan, a plat 3;; 131d out to t1; ;actw;1u o; and shuttin; on a meridiauol section line. It also 137 Ldj"cent to tLe egs: and zest or lititudirzl section line. The “ort'“.‘t corne“ o; ,ht section was intended to be uhe ‘“ort‘w> t corner 0; 3;; *1 t. The surveyor on o‘ed WLS en e241:- cering gradu1ce, ago :1: Look used as a reiarence Ups written by a proicssor 0; an eestern axiVursitv, in ; stcto whzrs tJd rec- ;tm*-*11cr sates: o; S‘Lii‘”J‘9'.“S is not used. 1.1 the noon, tie 53:1erel svsteg 0; #34413 lgni curvcys wus well cescrioed, 0;: n men ‘,‘ ,ft 1." .. J}; z.‘ .1. -. .-‘ 4.--.“ .fi- . - ,_ - V- -.- .‘ r;u(..e O; 411'} 1:...1'.’ tau-1.. u, 0-. c.-- uu..--.a-:._i:' LJ-..-l--Ci.-srles Surveded. DO; 0TB 1846, tun: sectign COl‘Il’Jl‘S er to be i'\_:“.=_21ci, me i" 1‘ pie two edge.- 0 ‘4‘ 1-.— ‘ .-1 J--‘ ‘ v ~‘~:-. L--~ .n, ‘- .,,‘ 1", '-, .., cent sAc lILS 1i his counshiy ti be; J;.U, e44 0L6 for tie two . f‘ - '- Q -- . ‘ . .. J_— _ l 1- . I > .- - 1" ‘\>- \- 1 .1 -‘ ~ . r v .4 . .n x I‘ 4“ Q ,l l (: . . .‘ iv 3‘ '7 ‘ U.1:O I‘th-.vau :1, J. ‘.‘ v.1 VALhnth‘u— u 0;. U-~J Qua :LU”. 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"-"r “ "‘ i". "‘2 0’1 . -‘ 4—" . l f. " ‘qpi'flxfl 1" A" ’ -~~I“' (“'(‘3 .3 t-' C'"““”')" LCOKIJ4‘. “44-45.: 1-- 9.4.4. 0... o..4.a... --u owl ...» Lu“. .,--4o... v-2.) .. LL- _)O..a., O4. -20 9-4;. -. ‘4‘.- 0 FT— ‘34.“. , ,7 4' ‘.\-.-‘_~ 3. $3,. -\ ,f1 1‘- ..«..u~-I', .- ,3 ‘w- —' :1 ,3] v~ntJ1 v v--Ciq (‘n‘fi‘ a..- 1.1.1 b--Q\As 0* ...}.~uur.'.-..o s5-..v- Us 1 Us) ‘. -vi'sa U21 lg- u .... .. _CI—b 4;- ’ uluv LUDVQ. "‘1‘\‘ I .2. -- ' I. J‘ ufi w! , ' 3 -. w 4.,— L1 ' A) : -_ ,--,.‘ _- Ehe notes 3 4o2otou o- . reoo o 02 444L44ceo 4;-44_so; 04 1249 t14os on- .4 - ~ _._ n—h‘ .‘ 1 ' .,. .- - .' q ‘u ? r a- ‘r t . ."z- -. , " -. ~ "|-.’u. 1-. -1 ‘ 4 _. - : Geylllt‘Jruu 0.; LA-‘xd. .LLoLe, k'—--.I‘.L -. 0.7.1.240, {1"330AO", 9-1-4LA- K‘s—1.3+ AwLCO-J J-r'J‘.. ”dot-hon :4. H (D p o H b S I I a . I H ‘) (3 Q I C. '4‘. (_I :3 O P O I d- U) , l A f i ( o F- c" t O cor4ors; swamgs 043244 lines i4.oreected 10311 0014; £138; s--.its 04' 4i113; 44¢ ’3ar;44 UPC 8. 5 o - - ‘ --.... ' 1 1‘ .- I - ' 1" ' ~ .""- I .. " "u " I ‘ J 0434 “0‘ ~3 at 10; st txo Do 1—34 Lscos 43:9 J4r4go U4 24r4t o14zi2‘- .4 4-512- ’ . ~ .. -. ‘ 42., - " -2- 4.“. 4- . 13-. . J- - 1-“, a long $40024 f14t glaze 04 .4; 5149 02 -43 Urea, raooro44q or on U43 'V‘ H ‘ y " -- '1 _ " " ‘I. ‘,‘I It“! 4‘ Q . " ‘1 '1 'I‘ : _' : ‘I- 0-“ Ln- ‘. )uc‘ 7‘).>", .' ‘I lit 1 .l‘t $ “b ..b-~t 5):] 0!») \J-d+¢-k’\k #1 _J- - band *1- V Jug-L -_ a. .1. \a.‘ Q ’ g. J‘IJ... ..d~-l 4 co 2 atlon, 1n 4134iJ44 21 * V, .. J, . kOCIHNCICZ dart/U. \\\\\ U ECfiU ".mudnw Jdudnxuafldfl . .o Lh%\ . §1§§B D 38:83.“... k3\ . ...wa \xi... “3% 7 8.\N.- \\\WX .N\\L‘ \\u qufixgx «swam: . \iflafifl“u\fl\l.\k§§\ 8\“X $lk)\\v va §\ , ._ .. \K\ W\ .1.“\ \WVWN- , \. c n O “x \ “\xkbfii. Q Q j \ Q. .... 1 Wave. \QMX QM \Y‘wxw\§ \YKNVX \..\ . §\ 83 no“u\8\»V\1\Q§t\u h“\ \ H QMX \\|.Vn . A Eé “\wN. 0% N “Q \\&W§ \ _ “WNW” 33$ 84“ Km L§\\\M Q\\ N.“ & \A.“\M\ \ §Q§x \(‘3 % EKKWQ m...\\\ Sing QR.“ N\\§3fi§\ \\\n\\ \\%\o\%\§§u§\flw\ \\\w \3\\ .. «w \\\\/E , . 44h. .4 «. — z"~" F) C) but“ sedtion 2; "”23 i: 5103;, a“; .o.x;.1 3”- :33J3. ELi3 31.59 ape 125111-211; '.2‘::-..t l.i,_j'.-. 1T...” ‘21-: qwe o: 1;... tree .. aorta“ -132: it}. a note";- z-‘-'; its 1131722: 13'.--- -~.--. t4; i--.s~3:‘i;rti1;:: 3. ‘1". * '.."..;3 ..-.LL... 1-3-3 com :-;;s 39.3.11“, ::._-- -_i3t;..:co : .1. t- -.-..-e, o'- .,*-v-3-- 0.: 7......513 t1u0 213...; re: order}. '.'.--3~- 3-; .‘o:~3~_‘,o--21 2.1::- ";.s COLL-1’3 ed, ‘L‘..-3 22.: of ...-3 Un- ited :J;;.’-;;s 1322113.; .31..- waor ..';-; 32;;i3--;-L, 3.43.; .1; ..':~‘-‘ .1--. 2“:13-.-¢L0.;;m‘ 113.1333 :;;-;. 33201;; .. 1,1- .313. J; ..G orig-2;- i;- ‘t...-.; ;.-2-:“.‘. ;-:.*._:t.3‘~‘. 119 13ft 11‘. +4.: '.‘i;;1-;‘. :- 53:10.; o.‘ 2:20.30:- 3t::.‘;:3s ....1-3 1‘3; 1032.1 ous, oat-z, 2::- .~ .;, 11-3, Cu .--, t-.-"-': 1;-‘ot=3r 33..-, -- _,2‘-;.:.‘t 2':-'.-'o;-'i‘ce 1.1.2.1: 011- 3133313, orig; Lg 'ts lanuavitg. Ceggr stgkas “riveu in wut soils have 1203'."- . .012; 2'3 .f-‘;'.3‘31“.‘0 £0--.- . ..---.,.; 3'0: .-202’0 “7..-...- ...-33".: 1,115:- tars o: .1 cox-.1117 3-..- ;;t 73...»: 01;:- of t---..t ‘51:: 1.212., 233.234 as 5.211 a .31; t- 2 2--- 173-“3- airman?“ H3 3.21"...- axc.‘ 211132-21111 0231.52.25. field Luci-'21 cunts-1.421; 30-1.3513 bar-21.4.; 0- 112-08 arts-.2033 ..1 assured, 4‘ '80:) and ocu-- i 3.3 of 51.1, orcgt V'ontll, witzgss .- as, utc., previ: us- 13 22-331,:- 219” D:.,".i:;.~.tss 0: 31.230 not-:5 17-21-31 at 0.100 .2119 12.2.0. 3,11:M .2. 3233? .;,-2,-- incl-3s u; 1 ;.‘-_':'.'-" g..- - .'.-',-:' soy-- .12."...- 1:13;.0. {gee 2-3915.) we 021112-11 notes cad-1.11.4.3 2:312" ' '1.-‘. "Li. 5.? ..;,* . w v: _ . 7- ' A I r1." " .. , _"' ‘30 tne Cr~ "120 1121 Land 0-;2c .21: ..~-.S!-J1-Ut01].o -..o ori qLI-C;1‘ u.-_1lc-..-~:. " ‘ 4-“~- (-2...“ --~-‘ " 1 4 ~, . .7. ... :, '. ._ - w .- . are 01‘. 3:110 11. 1812'.) 1.3....“ O- .. 1.09 O- .,.-3 ..1 143.1295: ..21 ‘.....'.3. 3-1» 1...-.LL .Ll .5. - - u .‘ _n w ...- ~J— .. .,.. 1:7. .' 0017195 2:23;; 123 0.2.3.212... 2:0.- GLSuer 81;...2‘08 (.1... .. 1.2."; 10......Hl 111109. .. . 1.- . ,— V v - ‘ ‘. A -‘ 4- -. .1 'y 4-- 1 J- -\ ‘i r' . «‘,- J . .1 011 31‘...“ ‘3‘ :1th 1.313; 3210.31; 1.0;, 012...”, p-13 1/0 .-b. ...“...L SCQL-l.u_. H: #- *BOT - bout: Ll ‘ uI‘3O 4 ” In 1937, the r3131: 2' 30.112152 €313.13 o~‘i 1214.1 stain- (Ll'lV’lel 4-3.; t.1:: west 1; - n "W ~ 1 , ' .- .. 1.1 ' '~.~ T.’ Gomez. 0.: 2.233. 11’ gal/-L, .I-LU‘J’ .16.:1‘0‘00ull, ;.-_L 4;..LQLL.-. 84", dg«.J. ‘g. inhllut ’. .-‘ ‘- ~- -“ 'v ~ - - .. . - -. 4‘- , .j‘ ’1‘. ,-.r" ‘9 -" '..~ - ’~ ‘, "--"."t in 18-24, 51...,y-t21m-2 51-25 manic-22‘. '-2 .1 ...-2‘1: 1...... 03.2.... ..--.. 2.1- {1314.691} -. , , ,-4_.-.- state 01‘ LTUSUFVW.10D lines as sctuellv run in the field, but quarter section lines and lot lines alien mere ngt run in tL3 £131 . use ere a 14¢ :e or stream of uiteble size occurred in tle flat, su3eivisiors into percels suitable for sale, v;-. L113 from a few ac es to one huncred and six- ty acres were grswn n tLe m3}. Tfie divisi3n into qusrtcr sections are lots W33 left to local serve; ozs, -s 333 the purgetustion of the marks sit by the government. Here the msclincr; or survey and rec 01d we week irdeed. Government rules for Sicdivisio ~n into Lu3rter s3 ctl ens prOVided that straight lines sLould be r13 between quart e c rners dividing sect13ns into four parts. Experience has shown tht in msjority 01 cases this was not done; at least wit: 3;; degree of accuracy. Seldo; will the moi rn e"rve'or find tLe cent3 r o; the section, as nsrzeu touay , with'21 several feet of t33 in: rsecti on of such a pair of lises. Ceint;r SLTVG W’s s w3 elected by ;e;uler vote, without regard to train— ire or slilitv ar‘ stile some of these "3ntlewen vsre eitieie 3 3rd - ‘w I ‘5 a. \J Q 0. ... .5 ‘1‘. ‘CJ careful, otLers slowed gross incomgetency. Records kept by county survsyors were more often ther not incomglete and site? event 1830 no records worthy of tLe n3ne vere 1r. 3. ' .,. - . -p 4. r 3 .~- _-., .~ 3 let, tee s3r‘3dor 01 toceJ sites eegenes on such scoris as these for necess3ry inferretion. It is tLe eernetuetier of tie monuments, or the leek of it, ‘ Q . . - - -‘ ‘-. r1 4‘. ~ 1 3 " . ‘1 -" ‘ I"; , I ‘ ~ ‘1 ‘ T‘ Y '4 tnet cringe fort; tuc loucest 1333Lt3tious iron tne 33 Sirredor 01 toes; who would follow on the footsteps of 315 predecessors. For, .fivy J—-| -..». monuments govern; ‘3det3 the c3-ts, 3.-3 norm; no more tgsn a syot in the r ed pointed to by the oldsst irheai who cedleres the SCLIB stood rigxt tiers. Bit oldest inhabitants ere J .' . . 4....‘.— t3 este, tunen over J passing arc re as --r*‘ at of local ,0 "0*r231t hes, (‘1 to hr}. -- n .,..J. .2 ‘.. .,‘1 $3M. - fl ..., ~ ' -.,.. .~...- ..' t=is 13;ort Lu u0u 3L“ ULoro Lr no yr-oent 1rLlovtioL tLLt uLJ #111 z p A f‘ "‘- -. w 4' , .-. . ..-... —- - ‘r‘ -. \‘r‘ V~~ O . ‘ 1‘ oo SJ. A ‘wou Loul o; o;L_;s 10L 54m 1 L1;at-rL 13 barely 1n store ior tne man wLo van a to gnow "ozaotlj finero L13 oauLoLry line 1193". - - § 0 a ‘3.\.‘ I v 3-- A“ .‘x L - vrrrf, f . -, q l-<~a :‘1_ (‘ 1—3 .»‘-. -. .,\‘- 4113., It‘s“... U..u COL;- 2'" Il—‘|J 001;..:3 .9.A'bJ.J.~ 3“, 1.8-4“: 3 .1 LA..- V V“ .. -. 7 \ IV A--‘ - .,4_- ._ __ 1‘- ‘ a-OO I .JC‘I’ £44.-“ be ~3 «In-L JAA-l r—‘ 3 1.098 Cu t L‘nn LL t:-c :3 bkfikJ-1—_als ULlfiT‘o- I I 7‘": - q‘ I: — II~US :“110u. ‘. F t ed out in or or tLL; a p;;Ll LCSQQ S excoytigLally flno tines 31546 ‘ . 7' 4. an a... “...“. +-' A '.— -, 4.: .. QC 0.333110% 9. one C-.3..L_~_;..11J 0.5-4.“.3 V.n\3 go‘owcedt DLCuLgilo s In gigy otL3r 3;; s, tLo stahos wore raglgced b; at :03 and ILCBP tLo stagso, in a VJr; £31 1301;: a sages, by concroto monuments of 1;:; size, 3071 reroraLoed.‘ L32; 6 uLooe old stakes 75:0 2 tue oaLks of strcags it is "ut lo;icul t) 31:;039 tLat tiLJO 3;; tLo action - "~ ~ '4 ~-~ ' ~ r'- - ....- - " ‘ u -, " ~~~~~ . :1 ."-.~ "-1-". ‘ F77: Ler O“ t" (as?) Lu. 0.. uto;.«...‘u ...}:J C31 10%) C\;-1 .J'.) l‘J-~..'-‘«. 0.- .LVU-- .12.; L)“. ...1.9 caoes 13 le"; tLoso 3L3; Lny'oo reoovoroa o.ro so ““oozLon.as to be '0 1‘- .r‘ .q 1— .7011 'u 1“;_1f 0; 3.0.49. - . ‘ .° .. -9 .° - J. . fly“, . . ‘ . - .\ --4.: ..,- f - ,_.I- {'11. - TL sachot oL 1Lne urges “Ls Lot ouog moLuLoLeo as 53v. LLooe ( 1-- J- j '_ *.'.. . . 4‘: , V_ I". 3‘ ‘.." " troos wer: tress $1.4 you on 3L0 Li“? a. L; on oLe oox,o:o. L:ougo;y flan; 1.3 _ - ,. o - - o ‘ . . ' _ __ . ‘ ,. . .— T .' ...‘ J... .. . Tflen tLe 1123 0L SlJML 1Ltareeoted a tree, note st ”Lo; 0* bJJ Lwoo, one W's" istcmoe t. V tv'oo 1:1..5 :nszuzrred (".Joa ;,Z‘;oto of note bot: :J‘L;__.‘9)“C:..;LLL tile ‘ W " .- - — P. 1".-:\ - ’ .-’-w Ir'I- . -' w- ‘\,- J-T. ~ instrument sot ua aaeco 0: LL: true HDQLUJ On tLe 11L ”LloL «Lg oLen . ~ .“.' ‘ .=- .4. . .,’ .'... . .0 cor’ln;ei. 01 course tLo ms; 0;: L;u : o )o;Lit o; oLLJu JIOlOJLIHL 0* t mm .. ‘AJ-L—I val-g ‘1‘ ~ - - _ .‘... .-_ .. - .. .,J- (1-,: ma ,. .‘ _- tLo like, out tLo true SUOO; Ls L Lo; LeLv. oLLL'uaoLoLg, ' - - -_L _ .- __ 1:-L.‘ Tufll. 1. ,-- 1. gT-OLJBLS JOZ‘ 6-33 .;vtf'-7011 1".0 " " ’ ”H -. ....1.-'.;S ;.Awbb we 171‘le -- U9- twoon (.Lzzrtor oorLors. (moo bi‘. ‘5. ) “1Lotxouli tho; are so, but ‘ . c- ' — ' -' x ‘1 ‘ -. -' .~' 'v-~- - -“-. 1-- (‘_ 4- “r. . ': ~- 3 ‘13-. fi Q ‘ T40 :ut- r mas fooni altLLn ; LLoLuS o; Lao Loop Lo 1L¢Lt_iio 943L1- . . - f- u -. " _ _ , - .‘ “0 . ,’ .. , ' . .._ 4- 1 - VT: - _') '~ ~,-- 1- I“~ "_ ' ‘.I “' ’3 fl ' " )(31| f“ ate 33.11-55 &;-,_. 0-;G 0-. . 5-- ..llJl u ---- u ‘3 J‘JU“ u-- .41- J. 3L u-_b L10... 1-..,L o *_-l S c a o " _“~ _._. .~ :__ J— a “'"70 t 111.) 5;.‘L‘; ...;Ai‘:.'~e {bkLJLJCC‘IIt 10 Us uJ-A‘V ‘4 F" {J '24 '—J O r. 1") (fl (-1" O D u f‘ L. C }J h’ C 00 O i' p ’— H E i L O LN Ho ?- l—'° ;.’ rd 0 P - -, '- '. ‘«... ‘ ~ . ‘--‘- -'-‘ :- S.1C.A». a 33:00 “va ‘L-“erl'OULA-Ue“ C. if a line tr;e is fognd o: i: t;3 go a . - . x . ‘— .~ I A n 0'. '~..- w. . ‘7 ‘ .4 -~A Y‘ ’ —~- -" - X." -;'- ‘r\, 1-. ~~ -. .-, as 1b 13, ude trpus nJ.Q a atrocea, “u“ we u";e,t t: -;hu buCung llAJS 4“..-”- ~ 4. ~ N. ' v “4- l ... ' ..4. “4.- “-.1 ,V. .4 ,4. “ a . .n U$5§LJ01U 1 . O--3 o-‘v-Ln- oo-L e, O; ‘J\/‘U~“l‘.;-'_ 90V V1011 'sAh‘ -Lfi I '91.“)- U0. VO-‘:‘3‘ . ', 4.- ‘ .. a fi-' _ - “- - J.‘~ .’.‘-‘ a -;-\ - o .54“. -7. J-’ ._ a- -- - - . ' ._ _ L I —- ~, , ,‘ Inl U‘Lib LI...L "UJL‘ ‘14..) LA:~-HU \lOJ. ...- OJ. b--.’ Dul— V J. 0... 01.1.1? L; V~'V‘J.L; Li.’.\/. J-‘ 34. ”I. 1-} 0' fl -“ 1-- ‘3 Hr. .-. ~.«' ‘1 r '. ‘14‘rz ‘\-\ I1 1 " . ..N H r- 7‘) -—‘ ’3"n".“"‘ ' ter_1to;1ps JuSt 0+ “up ongidg; U“L_UV.M V0 03193 ““9 ave“ “bvaluqa. 3 "t- ‘l "11*” “An".“w'”. , ' .1 v- ’D'” “"\--“.‘ “in"; c- -- 54' ‘ "f ° ”-7 221-!“- 1:" 1 ‘ J v-.. tJvd-i AVVLJMU5-a¢. 1 1-1- Ogv-‘JJ. U—b— U ”nu—:1 Us---).. 01 U 0‘1 nlalLlVAI- --3.4L~--i—§Cr J-“qs a ,x-1c unhorptgng;n3, ;uen, are built u; m ;it be visu;lizcd. “1”; U“ ~ , .. - q - - -~- - :.. --‘ "‘. o‘ - -. R 1' : ~,. “‘. o I— ~- .1 ‘ - ‘- U’O twjd L7” t;._‘3 bxli.’U'JC-t 0+ .;AjgzllCLC‘TllJ J..- 'd..-3 110-13 Cg. ‘ILJ'JOI‘. \ xv - -“-. -‘ r.<—~- ‘. -~ J'.- " ‘5 ‘ .'- ‘3 ..‘1 .‘ 1‘ ~ - ' " 4‘- .*-, -~ ¢\-- ' .m‘ . - b! m__“ “Lu 303033“, 0J0 sectbon llub mguhu “Wye 40-9 bumd one gquo 1“ 1L. flounder 00121038.- g ‘ -. ." .V ., .' "‘. . J. V‘ ‘ 1" , . oo‘t1..i1«.;;».;';os.- who uatmLs ‘1' 1.1 lines, not ‘ ‘ ‘3 :‘ ‘ ' " - r‘ k~-:£\- NJth .3" e... or“ . o-vP_ 8 J-‘, - - ‘ .._o_‘ .. ~ ‘ I" -. '99. ....c tonnau) CAL; Leotlsn. 1 ' ..-—2 4--~-~..- " W. '5‘ r -0 -, -,. -, «g. . J. - o N w ." c.1w_otsr were su:ve,_.oo, 24.9%-“; ”.;,-3:: 001.359.; were often intersected. On 11...; banks or 511.31; 1;;1:;s or stream was xiv-311 3.1..- '.':it21-:._.s trees '33:: 11:312-; 41:42. rocorc‘. in 121.0 fisld ms nude. Lino agovo corn-3:8 thus established are called. :‘.13:::;a1.er the stalzes are often do:i;:::.tocl 2...: 1:10:.:;¢Ler posts. . , - «04. “LIX-CS lo” “ O 1"!) 3 eqnder ”-5 “- . .7 ... ‘ .- I. a , 1 - 'H!) 41.1 ~..l.-.llL‘-J st Ooh-J -I‘ . .I- OJ. :v 1:"..-00 “‘u) -‘ . r —- .— 0... L]. ...r j ' (we . .l"l'. W E -5 In . h s J- . n l o; IAS‘GIWB UlOJlS J. 7' DO U. )yw.\ ..A 5)} f-__.-.,, : “A. ..'. . ‘t- '. -..4‘-_.‘ ...,;._2.;;L.er hnos.- Ina tract; 3.218.- -.-JCOZ"LLS.- L'J-L..'-.-.er A.‘ L). comers , , «7 tn 4- 4- 4-” f‘,.-‘~- old-lo. _ngoenu to -,---e Moots OZ“. ...-!.,. 1);) J J 806 CC“'. Meander Posh, Ho Shakes “:4“ , (1+ +hese pomh». (0’3 m— 6‘ 1 F1g.\0. Typical Meander Lines of Barge Stream. A$e¢.Cor " " L-‘ "J‘ ' ‘ 1‘ ‘ +:- C .-\r‘ ‘ —‘ r\ . .’ _ .. a -— Siue 01 91.9 In) Ur 31:14.1 ;; a V‘anle '0';;os 3.1-;kl luel~eu “.4 ....01 _ O'I’b: tLLC CD;.I:.) SS 7.";; -S ‘ -. 4- ‘ ...~ ‘D- J. "I ~ I " J— . ': ~_ . 'l- -'_- _~ .. w .‘_. A ‘ - ulroctsu 52.101-‘ b--0 win-Lin. 1;- tux; -31--.:-l Lasso“ n. o: the 93.4». 0.; 17.;ion 43., ° ~ —-~ -. 4. ..—. - -1 ..-. -.‘ .‘ '. . -. -. '- * 113 1'L:.1o.-1t v1.3 30» 11:. is- out- 1-.,-;.-,oz- o-‘ 0-31.15 .J ;.;easured to s. f H t J. 5 a (J O C Ir:. {.1 CA W . .0 ---.: -.-- 9“ "- 'l - ‘. ‘ul- . - ‘1 . .1 goint iro... v1.3.1..- got“; 0 21310.01“le e: :to :11; 0.; stcaifw r fi -\ JI- A - J‘- H v - -. .' . 4- : u- . . -u - . - u —— -‘ . -- —‘~ :Il‘r 5“ 0-080 t Vooxl. ~1UL‘JQ 1 .L . C. 10:]; k‘ll‘gc ULO-‘L. a- U:l;-1, sly-t :1 Ov¢-k'& 1-; JUL-C ‘- o- \ q - u I. r‘ ‘1 4‘ --O 1 rr '. ‘ ~.. '\ vv .' ~ a-~ ~ --~- ~- ‘ -- S urjf..3, o. 1-»; .. COL); '3 {In .LC’llo-IOU-O 1-- L o 41' CJQWLI 3 .v'.- ., C(J.-t;..u.3uu-.1.U.L1 .' V f\ ‘ " '. -‘f “i" . ‘:r' J" J‘:' ‘ - -- ‘ \ q "It 1- ' the 1.1-3-3: er co--:-o:° 0.. to shouts 2,1,3 0-. ..--s section .115 Clo-sci; an.- ‘ 9... - - c " 4_ :' . ‘ ._o ‘ n -'>‘ . o J. -_ - ‘ - -.-\ ' ‘ ‘7 w _[o . ‘_‘> _ 1):. 331106;. ..-lufl it some ’..L'-lu13, its worm-“ ”nus take: .LI'O..1 t_-o last (3 1 .1 v g “V“- r - ,1 4- u‘ '1: (‘J-. - '~‘\ :- "-~‘ (I ‘- .-1 - -. - ‘0 ."~ -. ":.“¢*"V" . ,.‘-.5‘-‘ 4-" 1- n'\.' .. 9-1-“, 8 901.1“; d.--“ U-ab K’s-Lu.) UL-aglce "£qu -.-I'.;LL l;- C-..- 3.4.x; g»- .ss .1. .'. vi '4 -L\.;.1-u .5 (1,. ..\AJ_ 11$ 0 , ‘..-- . ... J.’ -- .._- . " *",- .-.._,. _- T.-L'is clos‘c re '. w:3 “sue 0.: 31-0.1.3: “Higher C331101‘. (see £1;.\O) LN.” t: o - ...- .' --.-‘— .5‘ J--~ ‘ J— ~~ ~ -~ ~ ,_ -- I - f. .~- . . . \ . Ju:su4.’ 2.3.“. OJ. UHJ Svl‘04... '41:...) ..13»...';._e..‘CLL 11'. 3 Simllflr 10:181.. _,-. J.‘ ‘. . , _‘| .. \J-- ... .— -. . — . .,.- '. .... ° - IL LI-. ‘3 WORK“ 0.. I"; U’Jr .ach {sh l—«he ’ r0; ‘1‘ ‘ Kin—«1:1 ...Cluo 0;.t 11.8107. aroma it or to t.:w t s1 3.:‘c.:-du.1*r. lio stims 2-0230 set at 12:1 18 points -. - u. .. “- \ ,- F ‘ -‘ a" I 4. - . ~- 4‘. - ‘ .a ‘ a ‘ a ‘ '- -6- u w—v -,— ‘- $.- . 4- Q 3-in-7 44-01‘0 t1--;.- 1.1 v“: 3-..-o 0* c.“ strain. 1-9 8.-..---..lt. 01.03-3113. 1-0U'3 ...:N no ‘ V. . . -. . . - ,‘ .,. A. _-‘~ , . 0-. . .._ Q If‘ ’4‘ 14., . . ~ g - -‘ stage are set at t:.:.:: :1-.qu _tiizts -.--t. no ”it; as t’.J;.S or Cunt} .-L‘..;u:s -.‘. ‘_: “ .-4‘ ~. -v -_ -- 3 .1“- . . J--. -. 1. ’ - ‘ n .o . . ‘1: .0 ~ g of 3;; hilt. ‘.J._th303v-OI' ..'3:0 13” 1:: v-.J 11310.. to, it 3.3 inamilr E33811 2"“ '1 *"3‘" I: """' ‘ ‘ t "a U‘~‘-‘rn' M 7“": “1‘17“.3.‘ "q‘ t h 5' 'w-‘O "man .54. '3 t..' - LI 5;. .Lb'ul A-O s... I.) : fi. 31 ...-‘J I)»-.L ‘ Va. 0..- -i\~ LIWUUU ’ 5-“; r‘u-‘CG o-h Ju'blh) l)... ‘IL’CéfiC-l " ‘~ ' . ‘ ‘~ ~ ~' - a-‘~.. - . -.. .'~ ....‘I - . _- _f- .-. ' , ...“. 0 -‘ ’ was 531.8 3..-a to 01.1,: _iossiuls 11's.. to rota-.33 :- --nu ox. o- $.13 111-9 1: s to “0041:; at a 2.1 CIRCLGI‘ post, *oreviousl: Loscfiosu, :..-c. follow: 1 o; as :13 cf ~ - - ~.,... . ‘ .: ;-... ", , .3 ..A— '7- :., .- - . - V ‘um‘f; _‘. I113 D'aéjorli- D .M- -u ISSLL U U-;Ces. 9-1-5153, ll‘Jo-t ~-"b onJ-L—‘ velv'. l- ~U ~ lit-130:1 .-lukallker li'ss are soon t3 lom at 123351;, sons of thit cl-:~.r::ctor of 130531 b3‘;.11o;‘tc;;t 57.31 attribute of all 04'1“: 1' sur- veyed. lines. 30-1-3137 lines am usually man; now -tod at each CLL‘ILJO in ii- reaction, be TIC}; Cl?‘“..“,_‘9 :‘regt or 531311. i‘io Sg‘ociol oiscus sion of :.1~3snders '3 "~. - .. '. .. - ...,i - .-. . J.‘ - .. -., A." n, , ‘3' 1“ J- 4:] . : along; t-.s 3:3;t 1131.33 15 mousse; .- s the”; we“: mi c-C-OI‘LL_'.1-.\, b0 the r11”, ‘~‘ '\ ‘ ' " “ '..\ - 1n - -, 3 ~\ I‘ _I -. I "'1" J ' -'—. ‘ . ' ‘3 . for all ot--ur “mug-Hers. The “NCAA; oer 1.1.“ 4.2-0113 whose 10....3s 15, to oll 1n- - 9-. . . - - . . V .... ‘- ._\ - ..“_ ~-. .._ ‘f',‘ '6‘. tents gal surf-0308, 12110 '-LIOL$ltllll 0: 11141- ..:.to.r' 2.1.3.3.- ”.13-; $113-15». um: Mean er Tfirs¥ j sec. Corn er: Ago/'57 '\ _'m-———+ la Cor, AIL \I SOC. Corner: Fig.‘\.2ypica beanier Line Along the Shore of a Large Rake. ' o I J.‘_ 7".“ ' 1“ 4-, ‘ ‘ . AdAltteA to tAe cA13n As a stmte. m“e conAition regArAin; these lines is innicstcd b; the follow- 4.4- ing exceryt fr3m Sgsciul instracters is: 0A to Joel Lrignt, A Aegutg sur— veyor About th undertake surveys in tie territory of Lishigan in 1326. "--Yo*1will be ca fsl in su1v0¢iAg such “Akes as may be of tI-3 Aescriptinn rejtired t3 be n3‘uAered, for the survey 0: lAkes AAA nevi ;Aole riv 1*s is A ‘ruitful source of error." (Signod)'?u. Lytle S. G. Evidently meandering was not tgxcn vor, serieusly asnut tngt time. Again the illustration sLowing A necimen pAJe of instructions, Page 29, carries on its face A similar admonition. This set of instruc- Q at in TOSI)OCt t!) tin? Pro-010.35 01 1431‘ ELM-1.91" lit-CS on the :1re't Lakes, as,while¢ it menti As specifically tnAt Lake lillron is ‘J— luv adjacent to tLe territorf tn o3 surveyeu, 1t does 103 trovide for an; other method of 1:1,“..11'11 than that CLLS‘cegxlrj for 511-; 52.0 0_ 1-311 .tion for a; iglund lute or stre m. The s11vegors, fro” tie surve or Geno'el in u531in3ton t3 tLe axenan in tea field, seemed bent on fineiz“ and 'II‘ f,‘.'\v\ \M-q' ('T', " V'-‘ ‘3 I1 : ‘- l"-‘ '0‘ -‘F. I.“ ' . 11111“; 111d nougliurie s. inu Jiter J33 13f» lerkei, to tiuo c;ro of 1t- T: VI. I . L . .,- ‘ Ja-.v_ _T' .. - '.‘ . q 4' 1 V 0 séif. However, in, 13 .. :1.-- 0.. Lots 3..-.133'11‘179 o" inure“ 1-12-13“; at . Q :'QRI . --. “an." 9:. j r".- -.,. - ‘.,. .1 ‘. .‘ 0' . r ‘_ C11ciniet1, a 519—011109, 11u teue 003-3103 01‘ tug ugabgcr1nd o: :19 "1 ..4. ~11- .-. . ' . .- .0: ' _, ,, .... .1.' 1“, .' °-. ~, ' ~..., 3 .- . . - Ire.” 12.1-08 1.1.11 53.: 11: L.-._.. 2.511111- 11: 1-1 1118 Q;ec_;1 ne‘er omens, ruc— ne tLizh 0: sec; meander 11ne as a b0‘11:\§__f";'s1;7? I111)- 111 (1m Dtl-OSS never be: 1:-.02' 1 and ii If riggition in this 1'89an “-11.1. ‘~n 0 -~ " ‘- 0'1? -‘f~'\"n 4-‘c--w 'v " ~. 5 “-"C‘ l _._-1. -' ' 1“?” m‘ ""‘H V‘ ' .siL.-.-) L0 UV JOL. -... _ v V...-J~.z- -‘su‘. 'u Un-~..-.- 141 U--.) 1-0 Lav-J QJuL U hr - m¢..L- IDV-l “ (Jcl Och s . ,._ .. -‘ 2- .. . .~ ~ 1.-. In *oLeril, gauge or lines were LOL Lhoiqnt I as oounherjes. .“ . ".1 'v ‘ ,. . _ .' '.,r-I - . ~\ : -- ., - r- » 1 1- -. fie ”.3 “spooli1ld is tLis t:: on 111311 st:.wus ewe lw;ee ng ger naviqgule or not nevirs gule, either 1; theorf or in Last. gve; i; “his case, t;e ‘4 u - .-- ‘.\ -: - J. ,— ‘ -Vv .. 1-- . ~,~‘. u 4- ,— (fl, - A - ~I— -vo~ -~-- 2'. - ‘w- S'JL;'V9,__.'O.:.’ 11'. “24.3 llOub‘b .‘qu 1109.11-13 b4 9.1.1, Duly .1_-3.-; .8 111L-u.....a.aw1.(.L 13:10 3.1:“?- cholofi? of 3L0 tiim we conc1uue t11t lune eke its orooucts were toe up 9 $ __ ‘ " ‘- "‘ '- """ ‘1‘ 1": f “I"".,".‘,‘ ‘ f‘»~‘ :— . .'-‘ w. q-vA ".C‘.-. > iJrL’l-‘(l‘H Cll$1IJ-LC'-O.- -;vUi‘\J“--) 941;-“ llot ..rLlc-l \JLS.’ Il- .. C'.J.V‘Hl\-Ol.eu. $4.!JC' ':;b:ber 1.115), -—"a‘- ‘u J‘ - . .u-w - I -_. 9‘ fl" -. u . a v -' fl -' : J.-'. V .' Q -‘- . ' 4.94.1. a.) «me “1.. ve _, 1 1.1:. c ..1.ce:.'110o Jere 1 1111 101‘ mi) - 1113108., 01 ~ -- q --\r - 1- - -\»' nI—Iu". ' «‘ 1— .~-_J- f -— .' r~ J" (‘l‘r -' -‘ , 4:. ~< w-o‘u 3‘ Q ““Qli_d tge 1”“Q 0-11oe to com.ioe tAu 1 rouge oi arwule lieu 11; 4 Jnicn tinuer mi ;* be out and on WLicL the groduets o: tLe furg might 11t< be U raised. )‘f‘l? !\ I‘ "A!" w-V - 1,. ,.‘J- 1‘ -_ ' -. .7‘ ;.".. ‘. ., “ -‘ r-L.-Le O'ccl .-sl whit)“ O-.‘l;;lo-. O-L ull3 ShrV’Bt-OI‘S, t.-;...uv.. VI.” :.l‘_\.t. 04. at the fih :11 Lane Office too; ueii:i*e form in tLe 1908 edition of the “gn- u; of surveyingl :;str:3tions. T;is 3:;191 is quoted freely below as 3107- ing oLis o 111 ion: ll ‘ '-« -v 9- 1 ._.. q fl-q -, . r‘ . Sec. 153 11‘. I'm 11111“? 01 meander 111-08 .-ub 8.1113,]; ooen motgorlzea 111 Q 0 ii I. o . _‘ . _ “ '\ ., 4...". ‘.’I . t? e svrvey of lullC lngu 1ront11‘.; on 133:3 at .114 “1“ Own); qules - - .1 ~ . - --_ , .5. 4-. A I 'Q fifi of W“+er, o‘t Qoes 1-0: a.o;ar to n;ve oegn J1U: 1 g o ,u.r Clove. L4H The m3 re fact that e: irr33‘ a: or sin110us 1'L8 Lmst b3 nun, .L as in cIse o: e TBSOSVLtiO n bOULZQanfi does Lot e11title it to be as lled a I under 1127 ezeegt wh;re it closely follows 3 str 334 r 1;:3 sLore. 313 l 311 riparisn rig-“€ can:;eeted with me; Le1ed li res so not 3-11; in 0333 o: othur i:“33& 31 liw1 s, as ILe L tter are strict 30111132133." Section 1' "Lar1ls 03:30 Q by waters are to be m:anfi.erei a menu LigL Ister erL. QLis te"m has seen defiLed i;1 a stgte decisi n (117 Iowa, 070 in :FstL” e 7s $311033: E 711 water msrk in 3L3 Lississ 1 er bed; are tLLt 0:17 is river be 1 “‘ enou3L to wrest it Irom v<*o 4.4.) e i o 03 Letaru1w 7 Mr I the riv- 101 the river ooeupies t - -. 1. — ..-. ’ 1’ “‘7 .- OJ- ‘ " .1...‘-— 7 .-7... 'In a.- tLgr 3.33 11: :enn. 3». b9) 3 DILL lS L01113d re ve3et1tion ceases, 323 1:3 snore - 0 1‘ V ‘ ‘- .~‘- ' es tLe outinzous m :31n use . Ln7 ‘ '~ \ _'.I L- -‘- . -~, . L .‘ - "- _ -> ' o-- " 1" ‘ ls U-..V'J L);:1\L‘.r S; Isl-{'03 ’JU Uni":- 31L 1 L sun—..N-‘b lOII!_|Ir-AIJVJ:‘ T.l_a.fi.‘:." "Lumerous decisions iL btste 3;; U. 5. Supreme Mo7rts assert tL3 prineiyle tLgt mIInggr lines are not bOClilricS ee- fining tLe area or ownersLi: o: trusts w.Jueegt to WLters. QLe 5 terel 11 e is well set f th (10 10.73 5é9) b7 sagifl; that i: a evifieble stress, ;s tL3 Les 131133 Liver i2 Io a, gi iq—uat-3r “rk is tLe beLndery line. 113?: Lg a tion of tL3 Heter, the river bed hee3es, h1j~-Jeter Lark CLIH es 3L3 o ner“Lip of a;- jo inin; :nd 3L111ges with it. £13 100 Ition o: me: n .er lines 303 1‘ H n (.2‘.‘ . co not 311 ct tLe qu-Hst101.---—- u. Section 155 "In:.smuoh as i” is not practicable ‘u guslis lan surveys t311e‘naer in such 3 may as to follow an; roycoduoe all the minute J1 di;1;s o: tLe Xi h-wete: line, tLe U. S. Styrege Cc"“t his 3ivn : t1 3 nrinsigl s govo 1 - e '-1“711‘-1;; ‘61";0 use £1111..-”11I‘_‘-083 Of n f) V . . . - .- l a. 4- ‘ (-‘ 7‘ fl ‘1 Clulon in 3 Loose 31s (a. L. 00., m an; L1; Jo es, in its a vs.L02111rneier and 31.130e, “of-7) as fol1 ws: .1 J I - .... - -" ,~ ..n .. J. ' surven1n; 1I7action3 EOfUl us i lInas borderin" o: navi eIls ri 1vers, not 0 tracts bit for tL3 gu:.ose of de- ..0-.-"-n . 4-1.5 ' '4-° so 4 ‘7‘17"'7‘ ' ‘ 1‘ ‘“ "““" “.1 ”I‘d. .L L;;lA‘Lu UALJ S IMlOSJ. 01.4 H 0‘. b-.. J 1JL..‘.:. .5) 01. U..'..; u 11-1.}94. ’ 5.: L .‘ h 1" e — I. —A .‘~ —-. f 'I— (‘1 ‘- . - I" 1‘ .3 W . as tze means 0. ascert1131L3 tLe Quunoltj 01 13L7 1n ‘ r - . PI.“ :.-- ‘1 - .v9~« . ." J. .,. .. ,‘ . .. .,. tme fraction 31 pact to sele,uL1sn 3 b0 33 3113 Ior ‘ 1-“- ,‘ ‘0 .L ‘53 ?iel= notes, the mzanter line is r31 esented as the o - ->- ' P‘ t" r\-1 ' 1 o I +. '3 ‘ J A SthL'I'L'nA, “5.91 3310178 to 5.131 LOA-U 111‘ UlO¢1 JCIA-W £- U—-J i 0* t‘e u"‘cha ser. In 1r1wwr11. ILI 01-ioiel plat from 1 tmg w:t3r course, 323 not tLe 333n1‘1 r line as LCt‘ally "r 1111 on 111-3 131111, is t17.e 3011113119,. In cases 1Le7e tLe de 1'11133 it i to 03 I; ’1 his meaneer 11? glen; m331.hi3h- -water mark, his notes sLoulu state bl I3“ I which justify the dovistion."' Section 157. "Isvig Lble rivers, as well as 311 rivers not emorsceu in the den 3 mated "nevi:7331e", the Ii3Lt-engle wists : union is 2 " ‘ ‘7' th ESLLZS, (it 13118 "“3 u>dw-es, n1ll 33 m31nseree on so three chain 31 52 3 4 \\\\ \\\\\ . \\ .u. .Vksxfi. x \\S3. «\‘\\ . .3 3v“.333\ A \....\\ 33 3 \ .... 7 2...... 5.51. 35.... .. ...... . 3......3. ...... .... 12...... ..,.... \. {333333. ma. \ 3 3V3333..V 37.3 .._3. 33 x33 . .3 7 1» as ...: . . 7 . 3333.33.33.33 . (.33. m. 3 \ ....-. .. .... 7 . . \\¥L§R\\7 \\d§ \\\\.L\\‘.\x \.\\ 3333 3.“ 935.3%. \\\\\\.h\\ \ng 7 \V‘A \\\\flo $3.33 $2.... \ \ 3..\\§.k\.§<. g ... . .-x. \. \.\IR§\\7 35. \\\\\7 \\“\K\\\h\ A \\\\. \\.\.\\ 7. . .7 .. . .....x\. \\ NU 53.33%3333 finish? \x... . . NW». \NNWNJ . .. \\.\< 333.33 - \33\\\.\\\ \\..3. ..\.\.\\n \\v.\. \\.\\&. \SV .x. 3.33 . 33‘ \«3\\ \\ “V 3\ \\\ 33w. R 3‘3. \3. 33?... .N.“ .\K\\- \.\. \\\v \\.\\\n 33.33 2.3:: 3323.33.33 . 3333\33333523: 3\s.\ .333\\.3\3\ ... 3 \333 \ 333 33 333 :33\\ 3.33.333. 3.3.3.3.. .3 .3 33 3.53. .. {3.330.331.3353 3.3.3.3533. 7333 67.3% 1359...... 3.85.3 333.133 118.63.331.33. 3 3. .. 6.33.3.3. \33...\. Rfi\x . .. 3% .\\..3\... 3 \\ NR3. \\\ \u\\ 3 ’ 3 333\33333\\ 7 3.3 :3 . . 7 \. :1§3\.3.3333.3.. 333x3333\. 5&7 §\. N14“. .\\ .“ 3 3 .3. 37 3333. «.3 33333 ..l .15.. is .i . ‘ \3 33&.§\ #353133 3333333333 \33333 Lads...» 3 . 71§II33333333 {3333.} .< .. . .3: ... ... (w. . V‘s... 5.)}. . . . . , I . . a. J 3:. 33 .._ .. ..3 .... . ..3 t... .. ,w 33 ...... u 2.1.. ”35: 3.th : 3.. n 3... 7.7.3.5... ...... a- ‘ . .32 \ IA?» -€.3 Au} 1.. . V. um; 33 3.33. 3., z... .. ..3 ...S. .w -.AO om \fifih.‘ 3 1.3 1.....- . 3 3:3 3 3.33 .3 . 3.33 3. 3333 3 7 33 3.3 .3 3. _ .33 .3 .333 33.. 3 3 .5 .. 3.2.5. . .x I I H m2... 3.313.: 5:... 4.33733»: 7 7 7 CE‘ \PLHT OFEWHJH’FZ . .' "A '3'LJ' . I UNTED STA-re: Lana: OFF .3 v- I .3333 3 . 5.3 L33. 3.33 .3 . l. ‘ w‘ . - 3.33 3 . 3 E3. 3333 .3 "3.3\3 . < \3 w Q..— . {.N\\3\\\ .\.\..n..th. Q” 3 .\\.33\u.\\.33\\..3 4'1‘ .1 .J...I a- 0v ...—I YE.‘ h ordinary :21e-.:1 211311-17?th L.1-:, 11' tzzlzinf; the .“011- r...l cr~-.._.~.;es and distances of their sinuosities, ;nu the Sims will 09 en- tered in t1; :ield so 2. Live: 3 not class ed as nsiifisble will not be 1.131211%; 2. 11 move t--e 71111; ..e the avers; e r131". t- :;,n 1c width is less ‘new tiree c Ans, encelvt tlet strez1s .Lich ; less tl' ian three ha7ns .iCe 1n; 3713: are so deep, swift and d““gerov.s a; to ‘3 i jsssacle thr u;n the ;“r1011t1:al season, me? by mcenderee, aha e good a_3ricaltural 1:1.ds along the snares qnir 3 their sepnnation int. iractifinzl 1 Us for tLe encfit of :gttlers. But 313h meaneer sv.rve;s 338 11 be subject to rejec- - H tion if proved 1“"1001381‘ij‘ o ‘ .i‘i ~15. 5.21.3133‘5‘1011. Section 158. "3:3110? streans, .ith nt in: gell-deiined 013 ;qe1 or permanent bgnk willl not be m3;11ier3d; except tide-water stre whethe more less t :11 three chcins nice union snould be meesqiered at ordi11er; li;21-w.eter mar as :nr a the tics ex- tencs." ..° ° .0 J. r .- 3.“ .3 .. This section 0. .11; J .1 has shown hOW'1.1e moLGr 1i.e 3 came 3 .I Q. .3 - ~ “ .3 - - P'I . 2 '- ‘ .‘i- ‘ ‘1v ca . C F—q 4-‘ I-n - a. . L..~I,3‘ 11";.noJ tnej n-Vc seen consieered u; men rgnnin; teen, and LOH'.7eJ ';rked. It is 3 "es: necessary eiipter 1n tne1 111s “0'3 of ri;1 2i? n ri t?“ Great La7ss Lni=i.ile it furnishes no Concinsisns regariin‘ such .3! ’0‘. or boundaries, it is very " ortent to an n.131stunc11' of th e.cti roblems involved in such riints. 3;.18 , nto be- WOTC ‘~ 1L) ‘.9 _. ' ' “‘"‘ L J... .1J. 3-1 cal Cl-»n:t;l VI Added eetures of prosl em. .- Relicted 111m1.- necreted lend.- ‘driati:ns of levels of Jrgdt L:kes.- Pm‘ law 0: lost shore line. In tee ;:330d1ng anyt318 it n;s seen slo n t;-t 1 certain tgge of propirtg ri_Lts are 1112101; 1t in preprietorship of 1;;d adjacent to WiterS. \- V ‘1 .1.‘,. - -1 - ‘ ..-. -. - 1 1,: 0- 1 - 1 . ‘ .,- -. £3-50 v-w-t 8. PV0 19:1 COl-CGI’L-l-AIQ 1 14035 1‘4qu XML; 1"J£.t';u 111 .,'.....u .J‘ t.-.e 1.1913--- ‘ .;,. 4“ V . ocs o1 s1r1 gins. ”he prob11m is still further 00: licet07 b; tLe actizn of Idture . J— \,- 14‘ I" . (w .‘-,—.1 .‘ ...—o. v J.-. J. 1, -- r- . . ,: ..."- .‘ '.,‘. 1.. ' l 1 '.‘ ‘- fi‘ 1 ~ J_ IUDJ ‘- . b 1.) --.J.L- 4‘_-O-l.- U... U u4-53 W-~¥~ b Asyva-l U1; J‘ ’ vddl r “4.1“ t:;-;“ t:Aj-S \ .- : 1.- .. .1 .-.4- - L" .- ' ..-. -r. .5 1. ..n- -. - . ,,- vsr1ation 11L1rn1.elg core s 11d uncovers leroe crews o1 lune cotton. L1nd bered by recession 0: meter is 3r perl; celled "relicted land”. 4. : .1 . _,."* ~11. ..., - L ' .‘- .. ‘ __ - . , ,1. It 13 111 3111 A“ u“ tn.. wction o1 JHV3s and c1rrents 11ses ‘ I .‘V -‘ l\“(— ‘1’ J- R t ‘ ‘ ‘- . 1" 1 . sand, ..ml, .1... 2111», to 09 01:1; 11;. .1d'2;..ce11t to 1_._:le.11d. S“l.-C1 land 18 A‘- s- 1 C‘ o aha ‘- 'l " " " ., 1 4. P. Q '. . ; .fi .14. ‘fi J. CO??33U1J d031,“.te1 as accreted . bOmO grits: Do t- QrJQt lenJULS U0 r4..- -‘. L. I +v¢v 1x .’ r‘ - » I": —- a‘ .w . - ‘ .-. -. . .- dii1e renti1te bet 0; n t“; DUO 9,913 01 11nd ind 10rJer “n1le in some .q‘ - -,« a- n. . ~ 1 ...‘1- —"a'1.4 3." 0“ r ‘v ,0‘. -.-.-'-- . e» are 3,;g;;11;7, 10“'33 e 71.3, tre.u3d Silue in tne 13¢ ne'tein115 to ' .. ° -. 1 ,‘ J... TIISJlUJ r dgts. *1 J-'. 1 — 1 1-.. ..1.,.- ,.. '4. ‘ , _.. ' - . 1 4., .' ‘. 1- 3- J.‘, i‘ol‘ ”-..; lerSt bIJ-Jsi‘hi ”I Jyu‘b 1L, Jul-ail.) U'JSAI 0"!“— IJJUOII. . . UK) tAhlplLa-n O- UA’Ae .-- ‘ 4 -. : --- r- -« -- -\1 ‘ -1 ‘- : rs -- - "r‘--‘~ .v' t - erocess 01 rel1ct1 , es cont_n.:.013.Ln1o t1nctely,i. in not. men; ingrove- ,, h v n" ' c1ted on t;1 deed; tion heve b1en d1NC’ ed 01 de.troyed in the 133 ‘4‘ '1 L.) Y); :- 1. - .- ~. two 01 tnese y111s. v - w o . _ _ ‘f ‘ _g- E ‘ ‘ .‘ "1‘ ' .. ... 1 ." 'f' i,“ .- "' ‘- '--: r_ 111'. .1. -tre11f, 3.11 011;,11--e1' 101‘ 41119.1 .1--;1-1ee1.. o1 .11c-_so.1, 1.11-1”..311, and an in Lorit; on :vdrolo ica: cycles he; found thst :henomena or tnis v.3. ..--Juv U v character do fallow definite cycles "“*** c*cles are correlated with sun - u - W; . ‘1' ‘\ r‘ _ __‘_“ I ”'1 '.. r] ;..‘ .. (. t f‘ Q snot cycles wile“ gr: “ell L1‘.oxn to n111 d 9o-1od o1 1_;_on m. 1;; e1 ran 7 Ow -" -V I- Q ‘. ".' - ~° -'. .‘1("v ‘~- - 7.. . . years. JLLor thL 315, “r. Jtrcllf “33 not yet t“:;3 L13 ctt3n+ion strongl; towar-i 134:3 10'018.I:OJG"31‘, 1;;- Lops ":3 far as to 3;:‘3L1i0" that, in 1941, th 3; 33:3 3 Li‘h l3vols of 1350 will be rcaclcd or ezcccdei. It seems tL;t file sci3ntific fixation of boundarics of 1:;d on arse lake“ will be ixflgnnccd by futulc dcvclc;n3nbs '1 tLis ficld o: invcst- 1 3.1310310 If th §r3s 1t r113 vestiLfi oaLcrsLi of lLLQ oatsii LLe mgxn- ders of the 3:33t Luh3s holds, thgrc :Hi 1 DO no Loin cri3s to :1: across accreted 01‘ rclictoc laL‘. However, it is 3311 t; ccx3i£cr son: 0: *Le Jroochm thca will arise i; 3:30 th-3 rgle is rcvorsei. Eli; is readily as e 3' t; in; i; .23 lmkcs a, 3:; 13°. 3303331" cscL igdivi‘ual CLLe has 3 gi:f:r:nt so ution, bit lot 13 take 33 tL3 :irst 0: Lose illustra— ti 023 a body of fix 3; tL;t is 331Lcctl"c circular. Buy 033 tLLt tL; 33331 4-. — L‘r . -~.”~ H . - h '. ‘ w -- ‘ " . v-v . J—‘-— 4-.- V ‘ n > V‘ + 3 3' sLoru LLJG 13 COAC‘ntflC L13” 3L3 olu. LL1- - . ‘ . 1157.3 TGCBCLCLL 13.313. u.-_.u 33.3 3-3.. - , . 1. --. .... J. y .. .;,: L ,L.- .1, , ' ' -',.- 3..-: . 1-. lLLul3 1-:L. 2-L, Legal CL\}uuq\i LLLL L_-3 3 Wilt “.13 (L1.1L3LL31 a.Lu-; lh_e p O {I cf- (—’- F'- ...J I,’““‘ 2”‘“"- is “"99 L* vc"”i“f :Liii fro. th old cornl3zs to tLe W1I)I ..q ,1. . .- .. . ~- Jn-u- .- q n” I .~ “I- ,- ,‘I._ ,1 1‘ lAeI, 1 *:~0. I: :8 'rlcu-l J\.-,‘3 we ‘9 bl-Ll Van-It .1734 ‘1'»: C n‘COA 15v“ 2.4- 6.001‘0 t:-O.'Ll :J-t .. .'-‘ ~:'--v- , —\§.. q» - . ’1‘le ' (‘ -\ ‘-'- .x—' 3-] 7 I-.<‘ -" 'I'n N _ " r.T- ‘nf-‘LL -Ue Si‘Jn an- U--O ...); O U101-1. 41 LLt '-:\-1-OJUJ.» ‘J.’ 410A.1L‘A.t OJ. V \vlao eIILGrS . Jun-Le .JU - . _ - ->_ .. ._‘0 .»-..-~.‘ -‘ 1 .0 ). I _ 51__ n O_ ‘- . It“ ‘.“ sLorc llLO ng bsgcn L33 dlmln LL33 3L“ i» 13 v.t 1:1: Ggflt e acL al-Lu - - -x ‘ r -— . " " .~ ' ' !l- ' ~' 1. H ‘I"-' j -1 - . ". - ‘- . 0.11101? S.“.-"" .1 LJJ-JLT l.lp 3.1.48 0; 46.-.; 1038. -34: f...) ' G I.Le.,-..oo. Oi “1T 18.1.02; 13 .. U. seen to ' COOLH2li is 3321‘3ctl;7 in tLis r3thel improbable case. SL9 I a. ‘ ° ‘ °- ° , ' .. - .° .- 3.7 -. ‘.1 -— 4" - r" -‘ .-. 4‘ 3-. l-t- .. N (1.90 533.80 7’ 84.030 1.1410 13 nglllllu‘u. 3:... _.'_).. O_.3Ol"ulO.Llc-l J U13 13.10 3-1 I440 0.339....) ‘ V‘ J.“ r u ir scare 0; LL: 1033. ‘ ' - ' J- F--: 'I' . , --' f ‘.\'. - Of “3/st -.CGILL; 1008, LdiAh Jule..- UU-'-M 3.1.0 .a. V ..1. MI, 7.33.5.1: «Jr ‘ ...: ‘i'ktfl'llt‘ E1g.\4— Typical Division of Relicted. Land Case of Circular Lake. New atteimt to distribute the loss proportionally in the case ‘ oblong l::: in WLiJh tLe water has not receded of four lot owners 0L an evenly. Evidently the proyortional method of uivision is absurd as it places beaches belonging to lots (1) and (4) directly in front of E_is is not at all an oxadgerstcd case as is shown 10ts(2)and (5). Q, .v .51.! .. wrdkhpfi .Hu Hun ...-Ills Add t5... nix): :33 £151 :dwn 3.23 121.2» . .* (I‘ll-$.20 QC tiprlibguv 15?; DO Erfl {v (LU . lac . n14 {I’LD “ . 45¢“ 10. by. ’9“. Zfi. r 15 ”(4‘). ..U.)J.n.ll .- 0'347! 91 .0” r2 Lg lrlz “’On'gu a. 00¢. , 1.50 4596.8 -i -- -. .,. \ .7 \‘l I g. or“ J ,. . _ i i _ _ _ ‘ Illlll {Iii}? $11,..- i J _ l _H F ‘v _.d_ I‘ I, l ‘ Fl$l\§ SOLUTLOH 6F Ehuc‘rlou ‘onchms. Fig. H2 kielictcd La-11dlon an isilliptical Lake. 0:] Fig.) l 5 , 11:1 actuul problem 011 3;: iz-lqszld 1:551, in 000311101 Conn \r. 1‘10 court would 11210111 311321 a. division ;:.s 1; Fig. ‘9 . 72.11133 are evidentlg une"enly 'istributod uni unnecessarily destroyed. 'V‘~‘ . . - A _ ‘.- _ ... .1- . --1 . 1.- -- .5..- -, _... ‘,-_ ‘ 11101‘13111111tulhx, 1341.0 01-17.11 t 3 1: 1.130111 1,121“. 11-: 1.101 111111 was J- , _ 10.5-. , 11°, -1 .1 41" P, ~ 4:- 4 .... .1 .. ._ O .1 0.1311119112111113“ 0:. 11.1115 unit Wt) 110.; 11.1121. " A promihle soluticn to 0:310 ;.13::tiz;>:;oCL would be to 1231 lines . from the 916. program; corms-1's t; 0.1210 01‘ 132-0 nearest i‘oci of t.-1e ellipse formed by the 13.120 in its 1132‘." position. Chapter VII . -—-' ‘ r1-~ -.'J-- .‘ ----- .- ~1-. .;—‘ ‘V'~V‘,r.' ' v ‘ '. *1 .‘Q- nlin; Lau13 131 o1: .ans.- o111i1.111e on oboe haters.— Geomon LWJ fl 0 - "I . ‘ ‘1‘ 1 L V‘ _o 4' o A _ O 9- “ .._. -‘ v“ _‘>‘_‘ _~._. I- uSSlS.- Tuwu n4 v0 :1 *ee1511ne.— A.LOQHLCT Line 1“! De 3 Doiiewxy Line. F- ":1“ “en" 1-0‘r 4-7 wwws 1mm 1-—“t w'-~r'~- '- ~~ ‘ t, ‘gu' _ x. A.) 'an ‘ u l/_~‘~.t at .. V UL. w b 4.5 .- l-‘LJQ-w 1M UOLd£dhu¢ _vs 1". (.10 5.1-0 .- '1 O ‘-_n _ _ —-.r‘ _ _ ‘ _ “a q _. > x" 1‘."H '1 ‘ . - —' . -I >-— - flOW I‘GllC 1.0.(‘15 -.__\.-. 31339 eIO 13 11..."; 1;.L111UU. ‘LO 13-18 '31‘0 0101.18, 1.1.3 now ‘5; _9 up '- ' ~’ 0 _~ I ' — a J. ._I_ ~_‘ the 1am ”LISA &g#ilGS U0 “ion proolems. 11v. 1— ‘ to . - J'- .“ L: , - vf». _ ,-~- I - ’ -- 'VV' 1 - -' ~\ Jg’, 1.:}:;. '3—3‘ a V-;O Q» 0 UWUA. Oil quJ- A t-AO -‘rlxi‘l 0... 10-10 :qfi;‘-.14\21‘\.“l1 J'JIH'Ld .1? ° ". - 30-3‘-33¢.' ,- p... -. ..- .' . ' _ . .. ~ .14 “ ‘-- - - 0. ice Rages , 1” CD$CJduL4 0. 0311-03 as 3031:; -111 t4noly& a con- - Jo-Q -v - ‘ '. . | v - J- 4-- . ‘ > u - Q 0 <-\ U-vn 5. u." -. --~ A — ~-~- .‘2‘ -‘ - . . - A UerJ or @030 1b flee; to be tuwt 81$; liies nCTJ 1 2 the 31sgooe o1 ao1ist1n5 ...? ., 3!le :AL_.:illo available :or "310. 0.1;.) {1’11 1JlllOl1o ments and not to DLIB .‘ - *- - _- '1 -. . I Jorea1 tfle ole-313 0159 --v |_- - .-O- 1313 or L“- . 111-115. “t .,‘ 1-7 11417} C: rim-11.11111 {Lid "-1100 ' computation of bu— xe”er, tLe Ogini n 01 tLe 01-101315 01 t;; 3.070 Their w rt was but to cor:; 1t Congressi 131 enact- ‘ -~1; “GilCleLCl a in laws. In EL1ei in vs. SD11 \-~ in the ULitei 431t083uprenfl’dohtrt d Coirt 8:; ver'r definitely: "The goverse ceeision o: the 1;;Q depertment does not estog nintii‘i‘ oeeemx e it has no jurisdiction over t213 e” " And i331; in the same case "after patent", referrig; to the power ’I Oi J.‘ Interior .‘ U-L.l "29 is :08 olu tel: With1“.t uthority"’ Thus it is wlgiilv 3: n trit serreh -;o be miee elsewhere the; in oiuiors of tne -hitee Jt:tes LJRQ 0 £130 for the law governing land lines. 111is S'.1re; 1111‘ s 111911 e ...) at once 01 --1 -..-._.- - 1 1 J. .0 “1-. 1,", 1' .- ' low: tug; .- um. .;e e 31:13 01 111,: to ...-.11 1.31.1011. v . . ~ — x .— .— ‘ _ ’ v‘ - c ‘- w p. - 71 -_‘ 1.. Lorzinv fray t.3 oroueer tw tue J :e reotrieuee 1101a, the oe1ions J! J. T' ,0 . ,. '1 r\ - -_. . .n- ”‘L‘J' i 'n - 1.: -.. Ln.- '73“. -,.-.11. n1"? 1.0 (‘4. of OJ- Ua—O u-I‘IU .LO‘:\4~—'- VOSTs-h t Til-11 J- l-L I; ‘\J .39 l;_‘ O ‘Jk. LIJLL. l J-L L) L-J...LL £0100” the orineioles fixed by this es 8 bl: J is tL1t of jurisdiction. In the some ease ouote1 ;Love tLe 1ol1od1n; is forti: ‘ Brief Of'Hardin vs. Jordan, 1&0 U.;. 371 40 n') -".~-.- 1- 4-2 J- .—- -3 oed_Lu all aia;ate tue so . Cu law 01 tnis - J-.\ " -“_ F .. -~~— ‘6 '- >‘ ‘ . w . . 1 -.\ - 4-- s *- COLll‘t escaoliwgae u! re mate“ 0.53;: bl ,nb is 1.1:"... tue .5133..- \u ion of hOW'far tLe title 03 a r14arian 0U11:: extend is one of local ladd' n- ‘. D ”N -‘ . ‘ * I‘m 2- ~ - 1-. - - ‘ s ' - “-. .- 13030 13 no nose ta Q. 1-x oner ii to t-; ‘cCOIQb tnan tnis in (.2 ‘g - “. ,.J- ~, -" - 1- .. -‘ . ,_ A- .‘ .- ‘_‘ ___‘ . . orcer v0 S‘tibli~-1thl‘ sta;euent. L hwy ueen iaoteu in s- ;ort i se"eral IizLi‘an desisions. A little tLoxglt will cevelo; the far- reaehing im;ort of this. Inger it t“; state 0: Iasoaan so tts takes title under a ~ call”? 0 loniil Oiainance to all "graa ponds, I. 9., all ponds 001;t.-i:..i;--;; 1301‘;- t'..;..;- to:- acres". "is cons; 11 holds title to all lake Eels under waters '1a tL, shore owner has no ridnt tneiein otter than tZ-at 01' n.;..'.'i;;:.tion an; 1181.11 -3 con-Jon LHL) all citizens. Hardi; vs. Jerdan is so can lete in its soope and so widely quoted tnat a brief is a nanu;d in tgc footnote. ‘ In this cas tie nlainti:f sued to recover gossessian of a Udlht of line out 01; or tLe meander line t040ther with certain accroti no to tlis UJhlLSLl; nd other shore lines 0: _OYGFIH;31G lozs fine; b; s;ia ; aintifr. Tie ace 0m- panying brie? sets fort; the o inion 0f the court act: common law usage an; sustains the glaintiff in claim.of uncrsLiJ to the center - - ~ --.,.‘. -.--:. a... '- n ’ ~. 4— f *ne a; . The meninsula 0 nt ..ln; a n1 4 ““011 nearin' lar e tree. U .. J .J _) . n f -‘ ‘ T 53"“ ~ 7‘ "’ :J'T" ‘ Brief 0: Harnin vs. oo1ean. leo o. u. 1 1. In e“‘ct.wzt Blaintiffn mus ;t;ndo ' fall.by his own title and (‘4- 00 cannot avail in; .self 0: a ;. - ct in tLe title of tne uei‘anoant. {\ - ._ _ q - _- ‘ .v- . o 1‘ I~ __ _ _ . _O 1‘ .‘- . _._ - C -‘. ~ 1 "-I 2. Gr:llts 1.1;:ILL.4 UL; JU‘uJ U‘-l U'Jh IJ U 4 Ju— OJ- .L US -I -.J.~131. .L‘Ir-h) U0».11uoh 011 ‘ - ~- ~ Q -- .-\ ‘I vvo. J—‘- a 4- 'r- . -' . W4. . “1— ~‘, stremas :uilu O 1;:-_1-.‘ II\U Ug—acodlase LI; ’ 1.1L-lL-0 I'l U—aOLl U r: SST- I k“ 0.]- or 1"?” l L) V.‘ ml U-‘L LI:- , ‘ . -. ' ,- -. J. _ 4- . - .-.-'.. ..., - '11., . 1.. J-‘ ,— '1 .. 31.8 to Uc 301181U.'kl'3u Ny‘U ‘JJ AbJ-b--‘ CA— Jot, “JCO“LL.~--.) V) U—-J ~-ult 0.. LI-..G . ‘ 8t:te in union tne lanes 1e. ‘ - ‘ _ \ ..-._ - -.4‘...-1J< -\ o ‘1' . 3. It 0-p111s 1:0: tn; laws of eac; eta-e to u01t JouuU the prerogative of tLe state to lands under va er Snail 3 Jane. 4. 3; tLe conu:3n 13.x, anger a grant of l-nis bounded on a 19:8 or pond filich is not tiiem tor .;e is not n..ip;tle the giantee takes to the cei‘.ter o; t“~ l ‘e or fond,:ataolyu1.u tn; other rigarign pronrietors LIA-J \-——~J if tilere be excl, and tlis aw .mr maileu in Illinois who: the patent n".fll.~dyu-pl .<‘~‘I {ll 41 this proving cetcl1sively t1.t it w1s not lake bottog 1t tLe ti1e of ti; originel surv y, out w-s 1t thgt time hi Ll1nd, but not thouJLt worth the efiort required t1 meeu;er its store line. C.‘ '77 D L. ~~ - .- fi~¢q-- L —’.‘ »--- r\~ —‘~-.1,- . L11e:al ObflJr im_ ortant item 11 s11.ort 01 L13 we1c11l prin- Girls are guoced in t1: one: or the 03inion 111 Jane 0: these are imp ortant i1 th11celves as bearing on other ph1ses of tie problem. Chief a1;n3 these is tLe ct13emgnt that: "By tLe com on 1:1 islands in rivers eel on; to the oa;ers o: a‘j1cent banks." T113 statement makes the greetiee oi tLe U1ited Lt1tes Land ffice of survegin; axe p tenting 1311113 or-evi‘ 3u31; uns urve;l ee an ab— surd one. 113 prop1iet or 01‘ ad 1c'1t shore ecu eefe1t such title and eke lossession of an islgni or p1rt of an i sl11d 1 1r; on hi1s side of is this stgd; is c:1;oerned 31th the greet Lakes foi'the most hart, tgis rulin' decision of ‘Le U1ited states Supreme Court is tze only one t11'1t 7:111 oe __uote". oe cond o -;,*1 to the Hardin vs. Jordai in ingortence and affecting bound1ries in fiichigan inland rivers is the ‘9‘ e; se of Larxn n vs. 3 nsom, 8 --131;_an 18 (1860), in which it HI U) ("J C a" C) {:1 "The oengon lCU is in 10.09 in 1131i_1n 12¢ ques- tions of proyerty not cle1115 exempted f1 no .it must be deter- mined by tLe comm 1 1;J modified only D; such ci rcamsta 110es £23 render it inenlulioeole to our local afieirs.” £0 ffifl plaintiff's ancestor was granted in lSél, and is still the av of that State, ot11t11t11111§ tLe o; ini011 of its hi he-t court in Druste 0f schools vs. Lohcoll -- 120, Illinois, 509. 5. The gaveree decision of the 113d dcp1rt teezt doesnot estop plaintiif because it hes LO juriédi lotion ov;r the C139. Ii . ...; nut; a ‘ filu'lrll'tiq And: "The co. :-on la: 7rir iciple that the title to the soil - urder such tigeless guslic rivers to the thread of the stream in the 0 Her 0: tLe sdj:cent bank, prevails in tLis stite gnu is plieable to tLe D troit Rise r." U} Thus it is een that, eV3n on a river as large as the Detroit, :4. f“. .. .-- 4. 4s- .'..'. ...: .- 4:. ‘4- . , '- -' f. .. ‘ ' l ttorai oxner tefles to tLe on gee 01 tne stream, A tLis eese tLe 1n- I o #9: ' ‘. a , . .:‘~ -\ I. -‘V :1. ‘z. ‘ " *- 4' - a. ,'--Z Ana-a f7") terneti L31 e ancwiy lire. 11,V1oa71 is More Va. duLoor11,~ L cuiqu, a~0, J it'wes sh,wn thgt con on lgw usage in tLis StUQG e;tended to such stresgs w;uld flowt anytLing use:u1, i. e., S“ L st eems are public highways. V. ' Lip--. .,,. ~.- -- '. .1- 4.._ ..- f- . '. tgis stLLL we; coL--:iei neeiL three quarters o- a CCnber liter 1n Collins vs. ”‘3: r1: 1rdt in 1'21 icZ- tLe :‘i Lt *0 fish for trout i1; Pine Liver was \J I - ~J- rx .9 - .‘1’:. ~- ”.r... a 4 .‘A ~ .I n I); tJLUI 1.1;. ttsl‘ 0- 11-1"" g..- 1...--V‘S, tu'O g.-]_J_-. ‘_,‘C..'l OLaUUS 813311; Cult 0.- ‘y‘ n .121 n --, .'...L‘_ 1,1 ‘- JJ" 4. " , .. -7- - --. ,- - _._ :- sove ell otuers 1“ interest. £19 lirst oeclase 01 its eriors in defining - .~ 1 - ‘J 'osriLn bouncgri . cue the s;CoLu oecctise 01' its reversal of use lirst. -4 In Clute LL; risLer, 65, Kiegi;in, $8, (16‘?) tLe Supreme Court ""h3 eoctrire tLLt grivete OWLership of lixe.s oouLded J. \ F-. ' \r~‘.\ —"‘ '1‘ - v: ‘- 4‘ - : A — J— ',-_ .1“. ,- '.‘ - 021 111—0.». lJ v'l L’le .- .L.E-/‘ 5).- ‘ul JMU ~A .L‘ .L S 1. JV :. -/ h; tl‘ic v GN- U 'v’ ll- _‘3 I.1JL41?§L‘- C‘r 1.111 ._-- ' J. .L‘ ..‘I - ..-_ ___ -_-‘_-' ,1 , -r..1., ~.__ ._ v 2. 341103 to o- “.0 3.1.“; l-.- “1.... lug)?» 0.: 1.4-1..) LL.-'.uG UL." 13.01 0:; W118 til- ". . . ...--. ° J. , ‘ J. .,.- 1 , ‘.. ., -_‘ t 31‘ tllOJ CV-l'. uul‘lC'u DB VOL-.‘AOCL 11'Vi :\~U J OJ.’ lloto' "The owner 0: a fractional subdivision of lend, mace so by em.i:l;ne laxe, omns tLe soil 77 :uer tLe waters or s ' leke whiz; we 1e be inclraef witlix tLe smouivi ion if its were fully extenued." "Te e *e 31s 0 he la in accordance witli tLe oecis’ons of tie Supr;Le 30““t o: tue LLiteh ~tLteS * that tge luxd ces- cribed es tLe iitstiofi oi‘ an; sg3¢ivision, as, for irstgnce, the southeast 1‘r-..cti 1111'. geezrter, c_1.-1-ot be extenced be. 0115. 1110 lines of sci; southees guerter as tLe; voile 11m if exteneod." ”he “move 0 “e is «”0"e' ”ir t to s o“ *Fet We‘rder lines L- w I ‘—ULJ IJ 1...- V .1». , 1. fi u , . _ - .. VJA—u .--V ga.. .. ’ ~ as long 3'0 as 13s7, were not soungaries on 11g.u efie sue second, ‘1 ‘ 't ‘ l. . . 4.“ — - 4H." ‘ . - s‘ +j_ - .' l. 3., to mLLe 1t cleur tn-t coasts 41b leil into er;or. LlVLOhJL it seems logical t: lipit boungsries o: soi belieeth waters to lines o; suD‘iv- V i‘mwlt -!-‘ xL' isions extended tLis is not done under th comnon lsv‘cnd the gsove portion of tie Opinion in t2.is 01L?) was strongly regudidted seven ;3;.1~‘~ 1Ct€ro In tLe clptsic on incricv ownersniu o: inldnd likes in nich- i'cn, 1rsnd Ld_ids Ice and 3011 Go gn;g vs. cent; Ercn‘ “M idsfl Ice gfld Cosl COIL;;;, 102, KizLigdn, L:', (1894), tge p.1ticnlir iten i: dis;ute st tnc right to cut ice i; l Jed Lake near Grand 1; ids. ULis ccse fixes so definitely ;; 'cle us to the sipdivisisn f inld;; lakes in 2:3; in and slim the "1:;ortic“..ze;;t o: I'L'lictgt; ;‘.1;.--. 0:1 3' it- 1:1..‘cs t.1-,.t the re- porter 3 ur1 f is cnosec i; 1:11: 1. "Unless ti- contrary agficdr, c grrnt o: ldn’ bounded b; 1 .31. t31'coa." some; '8 1-i_>:..;'i i.1-ts, ;_--s title of the 1‘ip..ri;.n ormer e;.t31.ds ts .;13 3.10.le 01' the lclze 0r SJJZ'VVEJJ' 2. ”A bonndcr; “-;e 3:; cc so descrited as to preclude tLe cntensic; or tLJ 9rgnt a; censtrnctio; to the center of the s ream. 2.2.4: it is said unit meander... 217:9 1:0 si_::; :‘i 3.2100 :1 bomld;..1'ics, '.':--;;t 's :13 ::.1t is 511.3; -13; do not preclude such 2;- ..,. .L tension o t;; 3. "The S:‘. i 1') 0 His int: JPLLt. (u n) 'ercprietor t ‘:es by virtue of gorez owner- tng oed o: tge stre an 11cccuired as an- s.-01'e ”'l ‘+. 31'3LJU in-.. 1 . nurtencnt ts tLe 5 en , and tn; entent of that in‘e cst depends upcn his i'rczvi‘ucge, and t;; org, engtn, end breadth of tnc Dog; 01 wetsi u on tnic; he cents, en“ t“; :cct th.t s 13:9 msv be of sac; 1021 s t: render the designation in it of the b oundWLics of tne several ri {view Jncrs SQnQTth digiiCQlt is no; cn 00300- ti; 3 to t“; C :1iccticn 0: tie r110." 4. "The rile laid down in Clute vs. Fisher, 65 Lie ian 48, tnst tL; o n:r 03 m fr;cticn;l subdivisign 01 14nd npde so by an in Ln; 1 Tc, owns U”. soil us or the wntJrs 0: said In: whic we 11 Le iLc_.ded wiJLLn e subdivision at its i132 were full; entendcd is inconsistent wig; tie rule reyectedly laid (id-7n in t‘.‘.i.; st..t.,- ‘3'.-.t t‘ .; 4-0113 are: rieto: ' omzs t:) the thread or Ce er dud wit“ t_e rtle a novnce;t in lurk vs. Ccu;au 19 Kichi an GHQ, .4; J33 Li ht 0039343 vs. In :striel 40: s, 28 Eichi_gn 1J2, tnut s‘dc lin 3 “re to be chcrned s; the c arse of tLe stream, and an; submerged land , lines drswn c ridht an- gle: with tnc s 013 ct tne goint 01' dep.rture, in“, vnile a cor— rect szHlt was regened in the Clutc qse, thc reason given are witnsdt zagort." [£113 is the c1:.ssic ILL“ c-3e 0.- oxrztcrslig on i111!“ 1d lakes. 44 The principle 0: ownezsnig to :11 eCntcr o: lax: or st;eCn iqrespective 0: direction 1 pTOlOEJWtiQZ 0: lot CoendCries or section lines is cleCC- ststed. It is exits - icel" tnst tLis mnndCte will be followed for Cll .'.- ‘- ' C? . -.4.,—J. "'.',.-L- ' —.- ' ' .. " -_- . ... ,‘,I. - ’1‘.' .. tide is tuls CCCCe. niCCorieslly, it 1C CeCl to noCe tnCt CCCt3 Vs. v 0 J ItsLer Wes in gert bgsed on 3 United :tstes Cu;:ene OwniC decision in 5 Iow. 650, 320:: vs. Clenents, union was reversed in LO Iow. 372, . '‘1 ~ (' . I. '.' “‘ h" " .‘\ >1 . '3 . '1 7r~ Q 1-. -,~‘ .-- ' r- 3-...22313 v30 .,.LlLlL_)S, J.LKL s,» ”1-1 1‘. Anti-l \uJ.-J. VD. JO; (.;,‘10 d U) o '40 d- U) (D ED :3 an C.) p; I J -fore closin; 31;; th matter or inl;nd ICC vissb13 to thew tLCt tLe gen2_el rgle tn: me;;1der lines ”:0 not bonndsr- 168 is not without cseegticn, ev:g n inlnnd lees. 10 do tgis it will be necesscr: t‘ “A ontsid3 CCCC st te Cnd to qute from fCur deeisiens, o‘e in Linnesote bf tLe Cu_:ene Ciurt o: the Ctgte, end tnree oi‘ tLe U: ited States C3nrts. I; tge LinLes tc Case, security LendC Impeny vs. G. _I.. Slim—is , 67 .L--.—-:— 050+ 51:; (3.7 ’ (1902 ) ’ it .13.:ng Sta. Lied t:i:~t / "A mCender line is not as e 3 nersl rule a sounder; lite, yet t;C CoiidsriCC o: :rCctionsl lots cannot be indef- initely egtended snore tnC; ;_;3;r Cy tL3 governmcn plot to " ...L. * ,‘ . .i- .... J— ... ..' .3 Cf; '._: .37 ...° ‘ . * euCC on c Cod, 0. ”CC : CMCC 1C l-ct n ver eCisted at see- b-CJ stentiel 7 tne ;lCc ndicCted on the wlC t. I; such exceptions cases, tLe su;;osed.nn;;der line, i: consis tent with tLe ot1-er --; I «1-. '- 1‘3 .J-W- »«. -_ - C°ll 5.1-1.. ’CLCCC --_-3 S lCLCCCCCC‘CC'C‘U. 01‘; the 411L313, ..lLI‘CIo 1.1;-{3 l- .-ltB 'l '- " "‘1‘ “'1' ' I“ I. . ‘ ." " j i; “ u. ‘ ~ -_ \n - — ~-u . .“ .' - — . ‘ 01‘ t--e s._1'veL.--..<.C is 11C1'C. Co ee ‘-C.--e as. 11115.15, line of tile Luce This cese csr“1e' to 3-3 United Ct es suprene C3trt under tie ssne name 1‘3 United Ct tes 167, (1904) brouth th3 following niches ""lie gCncisl :Cle that in mCtteC‘ s e1UnCtr1c: 3“ “”l nonusents on oDjeets will control courses en ’ Au \LJ. Lat tenccs is not CCsolute o: inex 'cole. p: {7 H. m I U) ".'.’;:en the *_i.l:-.,t 0:" CC “roverrment 319179;: is the re- sult of and founded two; a ”r ss fraud, and tner3 i actu- ally no Isle ncsr -3 spot indicated tliereozi, end Cdoot'r the 1;:G as it is -tt1“ 7" loCse Ce as e. :turCl 1m -1.Jen would incrces t1; 3 s-te e's l'“d 10‘.rfold, the false mesnder T‘ ‘- g»-.. line can so erecd as a bonn‘sr; instead of 3 t'se mesnder line, and the Catentee conr’ned to the cribed within the lines stCnces 01" the 39th 0'1" th sur- vey and of the fiCli notes vgich he 30‘131 ; Qoufin and pgid for." ll‘l "" 31'3 tl-13 patentee 11:13, inject, received and iS in e . possession of all L3 and echel y descrioed in the 1i: 3 1d ‘istsnces and is seeLing for more on tLe t11eorv tth his plst 0'1" sz‘Crvozf C;;.rri3s 111.1 to :1. 11t11r011 “013111111121“ 3', 3 denial of that right or tLe ground CLCt tLe glgt we; i'randnleut aLd tLLt the 11 oral bonnder" did not exist unvaere zegr the s;ot indica- ted is e 13;:l dei’ense nnich can be set a, s3 defendant in an sctio1- in e etnenb." An addendum to tLe decision given by Justice Petham as follows: "’ .0 s 101. body 01‘ water st the glece in'i Cted on 3110 plat of ur"ej tLeL existed or now exists. On tLe contier , the lake is fro;.-. lie/11‘ to 11 mile 3111:; iron- 1'- lzC-‘Ct is led its :11e'CCn- der line on tn3 ;ml 1t 0;. tno survey iiled CV the nrveyor." L"I11 order to JAN. 0;: the l-.£::2 tLe lots woyld in- hibit CC otally diiiere nt £0121 1'1“: . that wLicL t1:3;_.-' take on e Ul;t o; 511ve;1, CL; "0.311 bound; rp‘ would violate every rule wtion. 1LC re gust be szme liCit to tLe Cn CL courts in 3;;rc21 of 12-3 ..:te r deline ted on ‘,,__1lC;ts 01" a survey, as: ider lin $1101.11 t11ereon. If t;_-3 '-.'."_'.ter were ten miles I it is ertsin that a cleim.to be bounded the eon, would 10r one moment be Lduitted." t1; - s o" stC..tr-.tor;r s.u‘vo;‘:, D co eyin ‘ lends not co1 n'ro 1111.; to the s stem adeptec‘. Cfr t.-e Travel linen csrri 3d 03. t e‘rer sine i -- _.s - fl "0 n‘ ' . ... " .‘ ., -,. ,3 ° .. ~- .91 v "1:. CLiS tL;11C8 0.1. 111.111. 3. 1.1118, 0110‘»: 1'1 La} ;)1C-.111.C/ 011037 1 ... 1“ ‘w ~- UV -~r I'- ’I 4 -‘ r~ ‘ v . ‘-. +13 41‘ - ‘ 0 ..‘w tile 1.03:) error 0: the L Cut-’0‘; , UO‘JO ULIU ’ V1 11 14.10 0 Lu‘. )1.‘ 1.11:.CtS L) v ~. ‘ I 1- 1» ‘l' _u ‘1 1 “ n ‘91. 0 fl _- -___‘.' ‘-.—‘ ‘ ‘ _0 >1” 1‘ ‘_ .~ _,'I ~_ 1"“ SQV'Ur-teu. to JJ-IJLCJ. J.’ \f-o‘O HILL-L lU-LIJ;L~J UKJ' , LL..- J-AL- so rvLL~SW1 to (4")- - - ., -'-.- .1 ~-— — 4-134— 7—1 1’. ‘ - .~ . 11 J .,.-13 9311312111 1.113 C111,.C a. 1.; 11131110: 1110 1311012 usuall', * one 01 b 0111 1(1;2.1';r . AnotLer United Ctntes deci51on rollowing CLe same li11e is "1 Files afl£CCedsr Joint Club: 175 U. S. 5“ . The following quotation is nude ‘52 e ~131rom: "Generell'r in public 231:: 'e;.-‘s, £3. 1131.:111'Cer ane is a line EVELiCh 00111" the b:.:,:‘1':s oi‘ n-.vi;;;;.'sl3 S‘Cre'CC 1:. or other neviQCble water ; but in tLis cnse, it dis tinctl;f &J?)OC.IS from 1 the field notes and 33.11:.t: this t;1e de ut r szn’ve;ror by '.'.'21o.-1 it .700. i1. “18234; LLLCL 18:11, C111 22-".-ose :Ccts were C.;g;g_’yron-'ed by the Susie-(or Senor: , sto ‘_. Chis ..-::1rve;='s at 11:10.3 Le 0131le :18 ‘7 ’WF‘ :- I w u 9°C]. .C'VC b . t fkaW‘..-.EK‘ _.‘ - a, - o a -\ L, _. _o o . , _ a . 01 L810 “:19 3:; 3333 l1uloe¢::0 l“: .'31 q -‘_<_u L I :1 _ J— l.‘ . ' a n ‘ L- ‘- ~_~ , __ _‘ t1}. L-!L.J. bc‘l wax-.1103 1‘; 1 ‘3'., J-WOL-lo ll: -'_) U---2U s~L—.‘V’OLI ’ LJ~.--UU.'J‘. “ t \J « I" .~ - n I - v-- -—- 4—- - - ~ I ... .4._ .- ‘0:a.3 1133.4 u3.3 3”; 3,:311m *.t 01zfims, 1;3 Juus e10 ‘ c r. - 1,. -.I 5.- a..- 1 ‘ .4.-. .. M, .. .-.- $1.811, .I .-l ‘L 151 JJr.J~/‘.-QC‘ DJ U-' 4“. Jv._.31)0i11t7;}:‘{3-"J 1—0 1) “J .3 ' S ‘ L‘ '.,-J..‘_ - a. 1:.‘ - ' :12. _ - 3 (Le LOUI’.1.L11»:U_ .18 On. LI--9 J...L.l.3 0‘ 53L; ‘ 1&0 ULO-- A'UL-OGUA’- ALI—~41 1-4‘-I\Ls '.. - J- . J. ‘ 43 - .' A." ~r v, .1 "4‘ . —- -., ‘. ,1 tLlS pwuegoeu, “33 30039 33133 333 o orlwlezt 313 103 133,030 H O O ‘ to c 1: GJ.' 23;: mgrsh WLS hold n 3 to be 33512303 33 13:3 continzl uslg 5113;.13rgec1. be 3‘ n Jguss vs. 303311, 31, OLio, 636, the :3 rams Court of OLio nn, -. -- -‘ ‘1 : . r71 -- . J- O” - .-.. _- .4.‘ 139 m3_3uer 1113 3103J 3:3 1t2w 11; com mdw1J 01 339 1 .-- 4. -_,.4_ -1 - ' ,3 -3 a.-- - 1..-,“ 3 .-.1 .- --'., .a- a -- .va U ll-be¢-r~.~3\-L to U‘J ltd-‘9 U\)~..4‘st§-'.14_L. L-L‘Ae 0— UiLe L4.va_ "A" .. ’-' A- ,-‘-, J—' -.—l ‘-'.~-- .. -».A-- 4. U1 00111.33 1... 3.-.; .....‘.CblO.'.1-3L uC’C- .. '31.: 303.}-1933- b0 - 'm' W H— ._V"|4' -‘r. a. .1 1, - - '. H ~ “ "nub. ‘ " ('q‘ ‘. .' '- ' 1' --v~ 'L'T'} 4-"..q-n ‘..»-a‘ \J_a- KJU -Jb'J—L‘ .1.- ‘-—L‘-- 1-0 J ' .— “J1 0-. Lip-.DO UO\—_ 0... nth—«UVI. U-LLJL 0 .1 3-. - . , . . .- .' 4. *6 a, r" 3 ._ ' - J- '1 ".-. ..,._ “.3 1:. 'were 30 r11“:;33 :1 333.* “* 433 :1_-3s 1 mwgduse 33;le;r, 339 ‘-' o . .. \_ -.‘ J- ‘ ‘— Ja- A c .' "1- . . ' -; — u u - r m. U - -t ntee 33:3 11113eu DO 333 V01, lwn33 3113“ More ”5*0'01 to TX. . .--- .' - - c' . I . r -\ - ~-J- -— - J-j- . -.- Q'ler’ 5-1.1le J'- O--‘ ~1- -l J-.. 3:.9 :gffi-ig, 94;-‘~~ [If-hid 110 t 0—.- Volgii O" V J .5. U-s-O ooldq..lll- 7 - - '- '- 1— 4r 4-.-.- - - -- . "u. n (401‘ ...—.11 1-1UO U--.) U‘ininA'd 1-0-v110 n U *t3d gtptes L33; C-‘:ico in 1831 surveyed 3;; sold tLa ‘-A\J ..--..- _1 "I. - .. ~ - .7 4-",. J- . ‘ - -"J- ‘ .I - t "v.11 . h ‘ ' ' 1 r 1‘ . - _, f‘ , ...)»:L 0;.) . .0 A'O Vw- 0 L‘..“ U..—. 'V ‘- ‘ILAUL‘l bi U‘-l VG“ OJ vs—- clJ UL; ;‘_‘:l 0'1 V ‘" “ In dLivcly vs. 30313" (1395) l"3 Luitcd 3:3t33 l, the follOWLLS J. ‘ Fifi~ ‘- - :‘ ---..‘ . -‘- LI .' . V : ~ '300333, the 3 31333 C33ru o- ‘regoh 303130; 3“; . ‘ a ‘- r ‘. .‘V .‘ J‘ ‘ " ‘ ‘ .- J' “ - '* ‘~ \“ 2313 83-30‘w33 t“; 33301333 .m3r 01 all Iiduvb 3 ‘ t of _ ~ g . . ._‘.‘ ‘ P Q - .._ -. - .'l‘ -. 1‘ n. - J- ». _ "‘ '\ .. “ I ‘, J. t... ‘.l _‘A~ allus k::‘\.£¢;-t~;u l-‘gf‘ U. ~~.’- U .... DOLE U)", bus to “Hill-L“ LGrI-“Alvel‘g, ' ' '.‘.~ -‘ .~< I‘ ‘- ‘ - I 47- ‘ ‘ “"— -_ «m»; Col 1-3313 11.33 3.3 3 pom-.33. . 0013‘. ...3311301- line. J - -- -\ - I‘ —. I "1'. . ‘ .r‘ 4' -~ ' ‘— H rV—l - 3 ‘3 L33 033330- 01 3313 33131313 Diver, vo on} 3301331--x of 0 ‘ ,. .. .- ;_ _ ._ , _ - , .,' . ' ‘ ." 4-1 . "T... _' . .7 “x. -.J. . .-. T 11 r1' ~ 01 , J:_ut3e “Jo"03113 o- 333 331Lo3 333303 nflgor .,.-JI) u--».1 5 q. .1. w. I I [1 .‘ ‘ ,I . -_J- ‘1- 3-} Q 0? lnrlo I. t--C S:- ‘u. act 0;. V ‘1; “,1‘333 0-. HO“; 0....J‘Vl H , U1.) 0 . ' .. -' ‘- r .~ . -_..1 .. J. . J. - 4. ‘.‘ .9 I; VlOJ o; tn330 03503 333 300131038 cem‘ 3in1, iv 03;: 3 39 d91- ' q ' -‘ . u‘,~-. 'V - f . " —_ s f‘ - Q] q. .' .. - q. _'. SJ. :LJOQ tikplt JU¢_{.3 1...)» o¢;u01‘ .L :LJIJ l ....‘vazli‘ w 9062.1; sV-Ifi-‘g’r. 4-” ..- - ‘ . ‘ L. .. ‘ ~_ '_~ J— " ‘ . 1 3- -\ 1 V \:.-1.le t--‘3 LLOCiSi'kLLd ; otg u 1‘- u__-b Clivgw r {-130 3;]. 0-1 1:44} (EA/10b- tion of acanug--;s connectizn ‘ .§‘~ -;C: ”t T ‘4 rx“ but—Ll. S lfl;fllu, r\ ‘ LN- ..\... LIFE} 0 -r. _J‘ i?“ «w ..I J U U¢-'V‘-' Ch;pter VIII .r- 0 v .1 -\.\ ’_A l‘. '1' " . --.‘ FT,«— ‘ . unoreline 0d Jr33t Lmuuso- i3313 o- gui¢5.- -h3 r3103 in .- . . ' ~' " -’ rr 1‘ a . " 5‘ I ages - ates otner puma 3;;“i3311.- in; r319 13 3 2333. F‘ _N . " ' I ’ ‘ 1' . " .‘ ‘ r‘ -. ,- .‘ -"- V... 1* . .. ’ A..-O *- l J a.) \).." ; .- U 14-1;4-.\.. D‘J-~D .410.(-; _«LJ Ju-_:‘) 1'1... .luCL‘S i 1V9 .. — -~n. ...)..Vd- '- ‘I \ I I V‘.‘ "- - ~ - . § " ”Jr-JG 1"011 40-4-1.1--. .;O -LJCL. -L-‘.L.L (3‘.-- 1.01, thousana five hundred miles 0: . .k- Jr33t Lakes h3ve in in; .;inor 1n301u3u-3“3 in -. 4. . ',- H“ - .v 1‘ . 4-“. . . 4.‘ ..3 t33 303 b o: isluhus. -hess 1-3t J 313 33“ “ore uh 3 L “3033 Lu miL s .‘ 1‘ J- . -\ I. - ‘V‘ -. .- r ‘ —.~ -~ 10- ~ —A. -1 ~uv~--‘ _J_' .- t t3e «3 ve tOuwl gut, LO: ux‘uues oi co 333i303. uu3 LOlLOHLfij U3uls .r- ..,- :. ._.: ,1! .J-, . .- w . _.,_,. O... 1.34;." .Liiu. mien. 31308 * $71.31 3.13-100: :37.ch 1 ‘4.. I- nJvA-JUO -.. w~\o1n *‘.-“.‘V 30t3 150 420 313;- 33 2100 01110 M‘ 31113 23. -531v - . r 1.9.] .LOl‘l' n (x ~- -\~ U u. tLo 84030 lire J. ,- ,. J- U...L-ILI ive times f‘ front33e is twice thmo 0; Silos of 3.0;3i'xe rf'rvAr) UU‘IH o; fiicli an is canal - J. c l I J 3.1]. 0 13.1.3- of tie neiJLbOTiHS st3te Of ‘05 co bined. U~4J v Tuis flO 11t3; v rics fro; hi3113 co .orcw3l-3 d sections ochugh issort ‘ Dist3ncos scaled from Uniteu 3t: t3s Lghe Jurv03 Ch3: IO. 00 “II-Ill. Ila-1.. Ml.» . .,.. a la.w44 $3.1-..i, 51‘ era recreationel turgitor3 to wild 333 ineccgssiple stretches th3t O - . ° - .- L.. .' - - ._..-- rr. -.. - . 1. -- 1.- W111 see verr little 0. .‘..l". .01' 2.31;; 33.13. ...-- 3-3;- 3 ~ Lin. 01 me ." I. ~ . "Q | . ' ~- , J... ‘ z . J. ‘ - o- tee- uses oe.or3 tL3 close . t3» century. ' 4.“. ‘ ._'. ' - ._.-I -- .4- .- ,. . ' J-.. -. - - J. J‘ 3‘. . ' - “hs “.133 lls-IUl ‘JS :5; -h- CL\b £101.13 of a --JG-J- 111‘s] JJ'L‘WI L.)\.~.L" U 0— U138 Ua’gl 1.1, ' .'-. "1..-. .. -, .. ."-,‘. 4.‘ ‘ p — r. ~' 'i ' . 4 3115-. OI ..LI‘ 2131_.L.L)OI‘S t0 ..--erol‘t.1':'.31'u,11..ve 3'. "301-00.; 1..-2..'...J--CO 011 GAG-'1 - " - v.-- r.J-. J. J- ' 333 ener3 0043onent -twte, L. 1 H o O ‘- H O l ( .J r 5 O '1 (D O C L g. ‘0 .._-I C 1 cf 0 f.) O O. p. O *T’ P‘ U2 }_' Lo 0 1 -. .LOV C) on 31;; major project to obtain 3 f_..ers;»ective 01" tizose .L.-z‘titz; :L..:.-<;.c;1sto:.s. Accordingly, t'.-o 31 coo-335.11; ILL-gee :.‘ill t3ze 11;) 13:13 31.5. decisions of 001th in our seven neiozzboring; st3tes 32ch 111 0.1333. 0 13118 I.” ( O A) ._‘l 5-, Ct ct- .' - N I“ ~ . r - I“ ‘y-\ .‘- u -\ I. . .- - ‘ J. . ,..| n " . .— “3 1-3., 03911 31.. A4»- 1.0 0'33, Old—‘1». I. 'v 33 1 9 GMJ. 3 t T Q’- " ""q '1"Q "KI/'5 "' . w .- ‘. LT‘ I‘~r '- ‘4‘ 4- .." 1 -—~‘ 1 "I _ ..x -at L w-- $4813.08 ’ Cal.“ u; .1 CO.-\JO.L'IIC\J. til. 011. U\ 031-6. «L 108 0;. 0 3.0 US 04- ..ulJuL “(LJUCCL tLLereto. 3911;311:130: ..i t:- the We sternmost 0: 13113 .Le 3111;. 27015:; 11‘; east-Yarn, We "iI'st 01100311 ter Iii-n 80120.. 3:18 3t...te he 150 miles of s-101'e 15.1.8 01‘. .L 1 s irontage is to- 1"” _ --‘ .- . - c‘ . ."xJ. . . .. .q‘ ‘ '0- ..'_ , . - L- . tLG Laue .J--“Jl'lOI'o £334 11-10 I"3C."C.J.bl‘3.'l..1 bug-lugollt 01. (1."? proe: L;‘ol r worth "..3 IDLE”; per mile 01' 3113 3110.1 pr3pe3rty 1;: 3:13 of the "CI ei t stgt3s concerned. It is not surgiising tl-erei‘ore that we :‘i 116. ”at. \J“ one cause in Jolvi Ln; urogertgr rights on the shores 01' L.-..::e cigarior. TL-is 03.36, {58 I..i:‘-1‘.esot3, 409, Leta £31.“.erior 1.3.110. 001131;! vs. 531102.118 1’. flier- son, 3110. others, I..-3 f1, 1888,3313 :L so it to (1L iet title to certain 132103 fronting on the l he, '3 f30t some of the glzt, for tgis W33 3 city plat, 1" id at t1"...- time o.‘ '_,»l min; miner tic-v3 '.'.'3ters 01 t;_e 1.1;:e 3.1L; 1138 31.3133 so 13in. 0.70 011 StiC'lS 33-; ‘Lezinite ly answere' in this eecision. I to ‘.‘/1‘1'.‘.t line does 0r.:re suit 11: fee 3:130:13? Sec-311d, vh3t ri :-ts does t]-e er. The 0.2.swer to the first d- sllore ormer gosses s in to 131161 untder W5. is given in the following: "" t1.e ti“le to the soil below the low water 1113er “s J-V in our Lie-visc- ole 131:05 is i-- the :.t3te, the deed of the 011210? It)?! lulu. III! (I. W 3 . LIJJ.D'I! I ;0rt the views it. tl-i.‘1 13.10.. 05. 03.39. In tip-1 1-.tte1‘ it is (‘1‘ '.‘ J- 7. L. ~ - -- -. . .--4-," 9s. . - ,‘V :V - 1“ JO. ~1 ca .‘u- - - ~ ,~‘.---'- . . st.-00u. b--..-.. .L‘J.»L~I'.L~.«.". l‘l.J1-ua -L.:J' 0;; bLLVOfCOUL 11.4.1 10.1-12... Uni-$51-11.) In 081’- t: W (”“3 '4‘”. r 71" "- "w‘ ‘3 W". _‘ 7 ”a 1"‘.' ." .;,, J -. 1‘ 'n 7* -"""' -11 cases Q‘J‘QCl-L CLO- L'I II-;'~J-; Ln! .LJ.»¢L OJ- v'éikb 1‘) .‘oMVL'J O-.. 01.1..“ .LO...--U.L .L.“, .. ., .. .. ‘- ‘ .L.;— . ._ '.. ,. ',— 1 ' $31.... .. J.J—-- j. 4‘- 4.:.__ n' r“: S 0:3..1‘.“ .‘ lx-ln&e U0 V 901:1, .L‘lfi‘)~ ‘l‘lh"Ifi I‘l‘J‘A V.) .11. ‘9' --‘ Ll LI-V CA.- VO U$o\jlp:-1 OLL 1;u:lL\. id 1-; s . -r_| o ‘ _ - ; ‘_ -. *‘P1 . .-| 'I , ‘ If. .._ r ..‘: l‘.. _4: -_ *‘I‘ * _. . _-\ o 18 01 1Lt0rest to tad 040101 --0u13m 01 r1.u11w“ r1 . 0-L 01 11tt10 u ... 1‘ '0’ 1.10...v-.t 1131") T‘ . ' .~ . . r.“ .- -¢ ,1 -... . . .- ‘ I . a. -‘ .,.-'- rrom t...) to .033 in ens 1J0 1.. $101.11. 1t 18 01:11.01” that in this 81:37:13 :.t 10311:,110 d 5131;011:101- ‘0:t‘::0011 1151-03 011 the Cree ‘0 113.203 and 011 navigable 111112.111. 111.}:08 (1:16. rivers 1.0 11111.10. Farther, 131.0 at; ‘30 022115 the SS: 110 unuez.‘ ti...) '.'1':.t:.“ 0.3011 11.11 1.511110 1.11233 3.11;. 5111 3.1111 (.1008 yrevent - . --'- ‘v ~Or~ -‘ ~. -'-‘—.1 4‘ 5~- 1-: I: ~~v 1 . h --I .~ - _. ‘ t1101r use 0.1 0.11;? 011 1:3 0 1101', 1.111.111; 0.1.1.. 0171101' co..1er01.11 uses 1110100011.. The o~ '11-:1' 0;“ tfle u;:11:2.‘.1-.‘. cazmot 00 001.100; 5.0 cess to 11.3 '."...‘tel‘ 0: .L. 1133 13110 1411111; to ‘.'1'11..1'f11t omr s...-;lo-s ..."... 09.11011. .--;u. 111.313,?1’5 0311.11-51.103’5 str 17 on 01‘ 1' "1110111021: 9110 1.1-1.1 ‘00 {3120011111. 1". 0.111; 10".; 1.3:.‘001' 1101i; 18 I. .. owned ‘07 t;-0 111'0 _.11'10’501' 01’ 131.0 11141; 0.110 341:3.0-1111; out 0111;: with :1 sort . . I J.. ' . . .. . - “ '. -... ‘. of <1:‘1381-0"!1131~.3111‘_0. 1'._;-_§1:-:'e11tl;1, 1.13 1.1110 00....-0t 03 this stri‘a 0-.“ land. ’31:: 513.310 :11.-. ‘1 1.11010 1t for 311.1110 use. Cases 211101180 :1 Eaggortz ~ r 1‘" ': - c‘ . .-" “- ‘0, I1 4 17'-..- II.'..1 ford vs. .113. 10.11 .1 111111111 1.. .... 00. ‘13 1.11.1.2. 10A. 3'“ k . Ho ‘5 5 (D d 9. {J ' | f) L. f . (D H .4 ’3’ O ..1 (Ta 1., *3 (‘3' U1 CW 3 (5'! H ()1 70 3 Late vs. 150-1111.. 1.2130115. 30. 119 " 1.111 P007910 vs. Jones 112 “1?. '1’. 597 'I .elictee. or :-cc11eteCL 1111.7. 11 wever/ goes to tie earner 0:3 edje c 311t 1113121111}. 1111119533119 state 21:13 i:.1.;;.11ovecl it or perhaps claimed. it 1'01“ public -1 f1 ’- ~ --.‘1_‘..-“-v .-~ .1 r‘l.’ . -"--- l - -. .' - - 11:18. 1-1: 00.11u111..1 11-10 1 V1.1 1.1.113 1.0110111, 1:.c11 accret1011s :.11‘ re- . J- ‘ I- WI. 7‘.’ .1- !- . L . 1" ’1“ vv -- 1 _ . -.. '- r -- . ‘1- ‘ ‘ -(\~ .3 ... - 11c» ions 3.11.11 ._J11.1-11§; e. co-.-“lete .1.1e 0111“, 3-1-1. 1- ”..--:3 1.11.1311 Lugs o.o.r11 1011.31 e11:.11 ‘11 1'011 ve11etL-tio11 to 11.1.3113: hi_'-1 13111 11111:. 1'1 ‘1;11i::e 111;; operate u11-C1er L-‘ . ‘ - . .‘ 1. q " r‘ 0‘ ~ .. 1. '« . - u ’_ ‘3- ' ‘ (N- . 1‘p _ - .. 1-115 1111111 o1 11.2111 éegelly when L110 1.1-1.1311 13 10.1, .11... 11.. .111 1lleqczl e111.-11- -V -V . ..‘ '*f_ ‘ .7 ‘ ‘ 4-" _ 0 fl " _ 9 3111.18 .I..G-. 1:113 1:11.01: I‘lueb 31,13,111. . 1. ' .1 .:'-,—-' . .‘ J. 1..., .. ,r- 11-, . --- - . 1.3 to we .1. 111111; co:.1,le1.e 911.1311 1 1.113 1-...1 :11 milled Ho C?" : l P 0) ' F“ ,: C) r- I F" ’0 L. d- O ’ 1 O C. "1 (D H. I J '- Cf U1 cf (in c,- (D U) 0 H ...J .J (..'. I t (D ..I H- H U) (1' O H: 5* C if 53 O S (D U) co stage-11.11111“. o: 02.111.311.119 to 101.1; 1.1:.ter 311-111;: is 1,631; 111‘“. 11.11311 1.101'1i11133ti :11 to \v ‘011i11f '11 certain **.t.1.’.1lie rights takes place i'.; he second. ESL-e sec-011d, zit-ed. 15:11.1t-‘12-1'oe11 11, 191‘}, cor-talus :1 very 0:311:11 11stive clisc11 sis 011 of ri':',;.11- 1:111 ri its 111111111011 tZ-c com-:01; 1:...1, xvi-i021 is 121.1; to (30:1 late 0.11111 very r..-.u..uie. 3:11ict e.-:.::11i1-11tion of the re .0111; fails to disclose 0.111;: 11:111‘1 :11 01‘ 111-0 tom "meander 1’1 110 e." 211-.3113fore 1.111.011 of 11...: similarity uct 1e111 the 1:111 in Li: 1110 sote. 1:11-11 $113 11i’111i L111 11-;le mist be "0;; 3.11310 "2' "‘oet..re-.11:.1ee.;1der line :.11-C1 hi}: '.'.1-.1.te11 1111-1111:, 11:.-.t21e11 t‘:-:r.;1 :.e-11111129 011 exact likeness of tar-gs. ”..'isco1zsi11. {1113;011:3103 * 1.71111: 141.14.111.31: 1ec‘1. .11-:to 11 1:11:17. 11i_;21ts i1- shore 12110111: 111103011: 1.11.111 to Deer-1.191 vs. J-11tz, l"0 ‘..‘iscznsi11 23:”5 (1925 in 1.1.111i311 it .:s 111011". t‘..;:.t -. 11111121111111 1111101'111i=;-to11 hel s title to the water's edge, 1‘. 0., he Lolds 1.1.11 1111-1111:.lifie; title to ‘51:: 2.1.11 ":.ter 1:11.111: 5.116. e. 11ali1‘ieC; title to 1221.; 101.1: 1'."..tez' 121-211;, tit-.3 gublic hwri ..'; the 11i__.;l;t to OCCLLUV the sorig bet .0111. 1131;11 £111.: 10 tor 1.311113 covered 1.:it‘11 1.7:..ter but at no other ti;.';e. Cir-is 1.1:.5, of 0011-1111;, 11:11 i--l:<.:;C-. 1:11:20, 1.1111130 1.1.111tio11 is ..t L11‘ 5 shores. Eio..eve11,t‘1:e:1e is cited in Doenmel vs. Je11tz u~~g 1.1:. C19 01' G10 1111 earlier case 300:: vs. I-il1r1.1‘:1e.139 ‘..‘isco;11:.1' i111 1140 (1905) in ariicZ: the 3:11.“: c021. rt 3:11.18: 111111 1111;:- L! 5-). ..-: "T11 t‘tle to ”-1- 111-11 01‘ the 1.11.126 oelozz o11‘i ' 1‘ .- .o‘ ‘1' - —1 3‘4 4‘ " Water 1.1111... 1.. 1111111 state. ‘o- ---——- --—.—- .- *H.II.lTe.ujol:s, _'1es't-tt';r 3,0111. 01" .isconsin I vial. I. I 'Srt'inyl In this case, the pl3inti1f sou Lt to sustein 8L injunction preventing the city i‘r.:.. inte‘uerizig with his 1:1inink; 01‘ 5311‘ 3nd STLVC]. be" cave 311 ssid111_;11 17333”: 111.12: 3113 lou: tutor :‘1..r1:. ’1‘11e injm motion vcs dis - solved; 3nd he ‘*.'/'.‘L%:10t 3110233111 :0 proceed Wigli the 2:1i7.1i:1; on the ground first 4- ‘1 J-‘- 4- -‘-' up - n‘ ~ 5- . u. n L ojn Lne territory in ChOctl n. H‘ ,4 (D p: HI :1 A33in in Illinois Ltcel“ 3313;. vs. Siltot 109 Liscor sin 1900 '19LfiL, e.s:it :0: egectncnt brings forth th following during 3n 3ttempted proof of 0‘.m-;r.12‘.';_1 of nude 1:11.111 '1'; Luise Iii. 11; _, :1. ’2113 L'il‘St trio p313;.:_1‘3 Ls oi? the regorter's "rlfif ere 3 follows: 1. "Land COVJTJQ by l3zes or ponds, or by 33 er part3kin3 of like 0115.12. 'ter )135 regime p- olic riiits, t110'1*1;_:21 in 20:12.1 cor vcyed by a i‘ederal or 593te QLtJIt, is VCthL in tL3 st3tc the SL1.e 31ter such confirm-‘31 09 as “1331‘ re, 1,1311 0".111'Je‘,":.1;ce, 35 to such 131161, using absolute- ly voidJ' 2. 1; e to tL3 13nd J tL3 cL3r3cter mentioned, the terr— tory out of finish 'Le 4,3te of LisconLin was iozimd, prior to such i‘onmtion 1*:s 1:: tie United ;;t:.tr1 s in t11 st to preserve to the peogle of prospective st3tes tLe enjovrw nt 01 tLe .13t313 coverin* tLe 5330 to tLe line of ordingrv Li_j3 w3ter mnrk, to tie S330 extent a tidal raters re 01 jo;r3ble s th rul,s of tLJ co inn 13w. LLen this st3te U3s :dgitted intg tLe Uni:n such trust es to 13: with- in tLe bonr.d::ics ‘cvolved ugon it and tL333 ren3ins f r it is pow r 33 to divest itself 0: t- 3 trust :50 f3r 3 t“ preserV3- tion is necessirj to 131nt3in in 311 its intcg itg no ch3rLLcter of such .ters *Tile tug above 2: t3tion Was QLLe from 3 c3se not involving 03 ' bnt rather 3 built~v; gorti n or sLellows lyingm - mg “C nt to and in front of the pl3intiz‘f's u lani, yet the l n;13 e of ti is section 33d 01 *Jch of the bod; oi the decision seems to indicete tLgt th co wt 333 in mind higL L3ter EL?I 31 LL; 1i it of tLo sLore proprietors ownersLi 13. G3in; b3 3 to 43 Lisconsin 2&8 (1877) DietricL vs. I. L. U. 13ilvsv Co.r puny, tL3 court t3L3s LO stand on the 3:3ct L033; r; s3ging so in pl3in langu3ge. *Togrsssin; 03stv3rd 3r :nd the dry t L3Les, tLe nc;t st3te to a - . -_‘ . “.._-... - Gr" . --“ ‘3 o . '- "‘,'_ ,‘- _1:"-‘V v';‘>. o ‘. ._. 0e re3cncd lS Illiu)lSo L3r3 tLe 113L; c3Le c “s113rod 13 31 ggect- .rululfi.” . 63$!an a. mu 1 ”plow ’.3..Ful§n‘ ‘ (:1 O) ;;U 0: ct Donn; -7 g d- '"O' H O C) CO C) p, *1. L . i-j' ) I‘m {—10 (2) cf E.) H i.“ PJ :1 O C“. cf P.» U [-I .J {‘J C? (F) C!‘ L l I O H- (J ...... — ..'“ . J- ~' .I I ' ‘ ' -"‘.‘-' ‘ . i: .§~- > -~\ “ “ ’\ "’l_“fi o z tr.c» 0: I139 l ‘ blue NIJLIAQJ as a l-“e. I“ Quasi“ at al. vs. on C!- S fith, 4; Illinois 520 (1860) the Styrene CJurt or the sait; st; cs that: nr'r. _. ' , J. --r - ‘ 4: A -.. 4-.- ,.V- - ,, I . . .'~.. -,. 3., inc 1113 vb Jslsu ou ..u4r usdallj ptLLdS .”-3 -39— " ‘. L': - ---. I "\.W . - V~- ' ‘ ~ \TW~ ' ' ~~-AV . I‘ --‘v, - rog aisuiru:u; aisgs, 13 “I; buguwfiij o- lshh in a coivc,;nc 1 _ A. f - :n ‘- J. - 0‘- wal- .-~ 1-. "1‘ - .s‘: .-- .- J.‘ J— q-‘L ‘, ‘Q ~ -- -- _.‘OIIID OI lily Jrgub, 1-- U--.Lu Oli'lLLL‘IL, 13: Uging Duff, 123 .-‘. JI‘DI‘ICG ‘ . 'y.'w.- u n . .-.} 'L O T—)r’" . P I‘ ~‘ :‘- -‘ UA xr', I" — >.- ‘ l S ”)1 V J‘; b‘0 . ‘- .IAL-‘ U ‘0 ’ U-.L):J7 ’ 18 -4 69439 0— 0009-31 -rOL‘tk-"s_Ie . -‘ .0 COL-ll‘t J-A'l tile Illinqi: case defines 11;; wgtfir any: ,; tLe ";o.nt Lt JLich t;c tide apbs and flows". It :u:th3r states: "43 tLg tide ebbs sgg flows Lt sflort 3;; TCCerlfiJ 3eriois to 3L3 8440 30ints a gortisn of thc shore is rogulsrly 113-; :.. 132:: “gal" sou. W-“ in: 3:..." 2-13 arraneous dei‘illititn oi 11.1. 1 'wter v V sequent Illinois uecisi=ns, 3;; is reflecteu in lendade vs. Ehot, 979 Ill- inois 470, as of 1917., in wLish t4; garlic? CgJe is cited. lLe lingusge of t;; uecisio? is, however, very enligntsnin; ;s to the Illinois uttitaue ~ r . -- \ J‘ l r‘ y c ‘. - ‘1 Y f‘ 1- ‘ -, ‘ "TAO rid” uO “coreti ens :3 @11UVIOH lo a was eL 0J3. ----It is g; lHLGPuHC :gi essuncisl L‘txlauto 0; age 0 3141 dro- J _ ., '~ . :-.'.-- i L, 4: : q, is-.- ,. .J.,. ’- .- ,3 n iflf‘rt .‘ O ’ '1 ' 4.1. 14‘ 11;) ULJJ .L--Ql "a “iglLU 1.0L! UH ll]. U—L'U 18mg 0.1- ...;i’.. "C. . - _1_‘ --_ J. - - 73—, ' , 4. — 4. l ' . .z'- - ° ‘ . -. ‘ 1 ml 1; " OI. ‘Iun ; O .7111; .' 0;. w L,“ NJ u - ltb l. :1,th u CHIC. _n '1 , “ _., ” " . ‘ .. 4. .' . ~ J... ' . .—.. I .L f‘ C--S Cum. 33$ ‘S no ul-:;.L L‘ -. A. 1'5. 1 1'13?) " 05.39. ' w - J-” ~ . «~‘ 5‘ L. J‘ - -, . ‘ _.rb " a ' ,. . -,' ,-i -‘ . .-. . ' ‘v -. .fi‘ _ cise, 343:3 13 llutl’ goes so sei.cu lartmur. - lgiliun odngr on Inge 49-, -..Jl, , .,- .- u . o - I - . .'\’-C‘ I». --W I. .._. 'n‘ . " ‘ > _- J.. ‘-~~J—,‘ W1 LT"7JTR Ult”‘n tag “I a llMJS o- -;11401u odns Lg uni dwgui Is Iv uumLQX H -v o . '~ a -‘ n 1‘ -. ‘ " , J. _o P-A' _‘ O + O -' .5. 7" ’_ .;, -1 '. ur*isturuod 0y w;n;,;.nu wll 1.wtu:;1 w CTUUIUHS oi rellcuious solo“; ugqial- 4 J40 ifiedl‘T to 5:10. 11;:1::.1‘.(L 0‘: ._..I t.”- Ca C1 0 .4 (,1 C .q 'C‘ +“““ Illinois Rsferences: I. C. L. 3. Va. I . o ‘ I. C. :.o .1. VS. 04-10330 152: J. L}. (:0 min it. " ”1-13:1 nu“ JP; IJI‘i.‘ (51 .q - 'I ‘ " ’ 4." .I 'c_\ O . ‘ ‘9. i. 0 .. ~ 'I - ‘ . . - ..‘ A’ : 1.3-3; semeen Ill---cls :.1-cl I.-1c1.-1:~_;3-- ..~1.11 J-IL -01“ r I-llles of 6..., . 1.” 4 - -.' ..f- ° - : .,-. ° ..'. . ..1... .' -- : «_- '-- .- :. ° 11,-- - - 1. Oil UL"“)0 01.. H‘:A—‘~:) “-.l. 3-~.L_Jv0...~, 3 do- 1 :J U _ut‘j 0— IL. ~—.LK-‘QL:'. OI»~-1-le t‘Lls o-L u‘dL‘lt Laud-’0 -- ~x " " 3' "' ‘ “ C“ . -- .~‘ , ..‘ I... - —- ..-J— - . '0 " ' ~ ' 12.3, Deco--13 VeI-u, V3131: 1.: t1-.. “11,310, enceuu Io- .;, snort stretch 3 f1.- -- '4. ‘,., ‘ ., .-. '. .. , -..L ...J.’ ..- :. . .-, . _ - .- - . " .L-: 1.. III see.» 1-- he 03.... -'el..1t1:v'el,- V_.l'.‘-.Olc‘ s (1.31:: 073-1-.-L3-‘J. --ecoru- -Qo . e I-v ..‘: I: < —--:-«-. J—l 3.-. -..- n. - 4‘-- .. .. . I . 11‘ 1 I "’0 -'- ~11¥¥ 110 exudes 1:: I O l I. ALL («0 U i\J::S .LA. 114.! O |vr"..).4y..‘ J_'... J '4 2.1;} _. ti. ~J1: Of _1 g. x) _ rio'.z;-i;,;: see-5-:zries c.1011; t-:3 Item'e si-o:.‘-es. ’22:: -'-tt01'11e;; .;l-enere." 01' the S‘s-gt; very kip-3:17 Tali-1‘ to cases but these were 311 5.111321; end 1-ot pertii-en-t except '2'- so fer :.s tl-r-ir i1.i‘ l.1e::ce 1:21,; e:;:e:';CI to f‘.1t11:0 dis- Dates 2 :Le 310303 of the 11IJGT lake. the l3test case 1; Indiana is "3.. are. -: -4..- .. - --4. °. ,. - , 4-2 "I , 4:4 12-1.1 0. 313.1: J... Ioss t-I .L-Ie-I 1:. .1017 beIoz‘e b--e ~--..-~ .-,.. court. ....t .,.-is ‘ I .4 °.. .1.‘ . ._. ° . . ‘3 .- ._-' ,‘, 1..., -,. _.-_. ' ,- .,-_ .- 1s 3,;311: 111 we clrws 31.31.1.:11ti021eeflu-1011M:- t-- ...u..t-..rs oI tilt-3 1.--.e 111 ’m 'L . ’ " ‘ .4 ‘. l P " 1—. "L 1 .‘ I. 4—- V‘. ‘ 1 — 1 i. . fl H ’-—. I‘- “. . l- (l) i.‘ U l C..- (1.0 ... L5 J LJA‘W ‘54.. Iii. 0:1 Iv - - J UT'TO O... ‘21:;— -9 .L.—J- -J--¥.L_ :«11. . A. .' -.J. ..'.t .-. ._. _4 I». . r ..-—,9. °- ,- .‘J. 1--.. .. 4. ID mild 0.4.1.. 10.: CI 895 ...-”J 10.2111 31-... none 1; Ta: 0-.» ell-188 809.3 b0 Ir ‘ .C I. I... O ‘1’; ID O (, O [.5 F) 4 U] 0 Le b.) u p p H .._I O *1 oe:-r (lire ctl ect 111 113-131. I» (1873) quotes tZ‘Ie Illi;:ois C-LLAO Dis 131:. vs. 311; 521: Viz: "Tue 15.11:; at ,‘ ‘ " ‘ A '1 AIL---‘," ._.? I. .,r‘ _, ,0- .. , '_..J.-. ‘ .t- : .. -. ‘ .-’ 11110.11 11.0 .2 ts. 1151131133311“, .110:- Iree 133-1 3111,3031; 3-...es, 13 ..1e .- .q" ':I ~¢ .' ." .1 . ~ A- "" """" F‘ '. Q J I ”i. ‘- "" - '. r ‘ ‘: -l"'_ " "- v f! UOtiiLk—hl'rl’i OJ: lL-Jllk 141 C" CKJ'A-l J ‘2‘”: “$1.08 valli$1h2 us ..‘ Lats--0 Aa-LJ--.L\J~.:~I.: kvs a 1.1.‘18. , ' ,, . -- 4.1... . .'_.° .. sun in 30.,01‘1‘1 Iitl: t-I...t cit-3,1011. :Jo 8.11:1 1131-3610 11 c. eec -- . J, “r." .9 --V : IL ‘_. ° .3}- 43.3.1. ,-_-_ ° I-O’.‘f’3'v'0 1‘ , '13:: I --tt 01313;? '1‘; 1.x. 1 .-..L 01 0-1.10 , $031.13 to t--llI.~I lull-1 b 13.1 S - - - :., '-* : . . 1:... -- - .._ A n - (103151311 no longer eve-.1 1.1 L310 u-“ 1.1....t L-..) l..~.ter on ..e, e-iio vs. III-we 13ml 3-:3 Pittsburgh 11. R. 3c.:.r_1‘.:I;/' 11.4113 este‘olls1».ed 3 rule iCLe1‘1ticczl wit-'1 1“ b V ‘ 1::t 1.11121 cloum in Reva-33- ‘3 vs. 31.1111” In thi cit:.tion, 941- Oi-io, 61, “he l‘l‘u‘llt oi‘ t1.;.~ .;t.1.te to control U) and transfer control to the Cit; 02.‘ Cleveland. 0;" certain sub-aqueous 1311‘ a ‘ ' .J-Q‘ - J.-. - f ‘I' . V.‘ 111 1- :roor ‘Jl 13-0111, we conser- .:-- “..,.- It agg-eers, lio'crever, t11;'.t tin-e words 1.13311CIe1‘ line cannot be follll‘u. in the aeove I“Gill: ert Bettmem, .-tt';,r Gun” J31? :17 8,1950 decision ELI-d it Lust be camisfied tin-Lt 11‘1“... i1 9 s i; 0310 are still i11 uro- J‘ ...f .3. - ,.,- .I: .‘ ,7- r. 1 1 .;- . ‘ I'--. ._,,. , ~'.' ‘ : ..‘.I ceasss CiI 3od3stmo3t uIt3 a leddqu L0. .313 t3) JIJant V1I~ , le. ‘.-4. V--_ULu—$ -..—L Pennsylvenie, with but fortg-rour mil1V o: sLors line on L320 Ilri£3, ‘bsses all rip :ian rilLts n tLe common 13w.* Cit3t101s ': ‘4“ .L'J'Oll 1);] --; general 0: t3 t st te “ re1' 'cr oul to i1113n¢ 1:3;3 end “1 search eveels no C310 on t’e shore out, .L./S Of LLIE Zrie. E33 stete of Ken for? with its three bun red miles of frontage cni Im;:3s Jrie 333 in tLTiO, cringe into tLe scene 3 new situation. flew 'YoIfi; hes no we der lines o, no gublic 13nd 3111vevs, of t== So Lenrch must tLersfore be nude for Liuh W3ter and low witer maxi: reI'er erees LVN/h) 0 these references is MLQG in the case of Ckuuiglein and St. Lawrence 3;. 00. vs. JLle11the 19 Bars. Aod, (1855) in :fl1ich.tLe iollovin; is st:.ted: preprietors on tLe Lorders or Lake 013 owners to low water mar; u11less oth;1 ... J.‘ . — ... ,q‘r‘ 1“ J- o " OJ. UitJi.‘ ULtrcLLLIh). "Tt seems to me, tLLt, u 011 irinciole ens Vound - s the 1 ilein LTUSE oe deeme W.ise li:1itedb the tejns J Leke Chemglain is 0133303 with tge otL-r l rge 1::es i. common custom end in the Leninistratien of t“ Bed ersl Government so this statement reletes to our problem. The negt Yew York cese studied is that or Barnes vs. Kidlend Leil- roed Te'uinLl Co. 193, I. Y. 578 $1905) ‘**. I3is S3it involves the right * Conneent Lake Bee Co. vs. Cuigby 235 P3. 605 *‘ Fullmer vs. Williams 122 P3. 191 J33. 2. Skull, De utv Ltt'v Ge11., December, 10, 1939 **‘See also T 73 01' 3rookh3v;n vs. Smith 188 E} Y. 74 “11111111 021101" to construct —.- ‘ J.‘ ..') ‘4'.” » ... ‘ .‘..J. . . ‘_ ' 1. __ aritfiz t.11 r1 11t o- ;,ao113 t- tllat : "ET-'19 111'olic 113.1; 3. ri. -t to 8311 low water mark, and unnece ”(1G ‘toral owner is an invasion oi sue“ It is clearly 11 iootod in 5;; pr 1 tfl1e to u-e tLe :oreshore l 1'10 .. r‘ “\/‘ . v.44-“ t11,.t the 111 3-1,.) of passage Gl‘O de-Lt --,.-J... 4 us.- U3 0 21119 tide uro hsrs Ina-lie 311-51. oce 8.11 ‘;ue::.311 s is strong; But one otLor politica : 01 :13 ?re;t extent of hhoro line as has L) I. ‘ \ul" (“1 1. u alleage "Q J- ‘I‘Qfi ’ ,- Lav» U 131301112109 of C‘11t:;.rio 11;;- 0:1 “J 'ky a studr of customs of that: nJiHLbors . - " ’1- . ‘ ' - - ' ~ nearer tge s; 1131 Comm 3 L11 :1; 1ts custous . A. . V 1“ A ~ A — a~ A I. I1 .-\ +— 3" «.,‘v c; — I a 1 t--- ore tin at 11, l.) 1.1, grows-111, cast.-~..-.-'L,1 to 151,9 vinoial “OV'fl rumont): ‘ Q'f' il- «3’31. mwrl: 'fi 1 01111 1;.1' ‘e ILL-:63 lOI‘ Kmarve S , ”.-.-1 1 - 4-1. :2 1-. Luau 3.1.011_, LIA‘e 101‘681101‘8. pass over ; awrr 11 t .11‘1‘91‘01109 therewith :ri;;11ts.n UT ‘0 etc., as nigfit inter- TLe court - ‘*" 1* ' -'\ . :- UCLJGUH qufl by a lit- ‘vacl' n1to of the court that , 'o.;..t;i;i11;_;, -~ ., , -‘ L; 7"," “‘45- U0‘»~‘IUd—J~-Q, tilUl‘Qto o rve to the “A; rivers, i - 1‘.V'Ol~\fv' .4 .2173“- '- '5‘- Lil] U t“o J.‘ _ ..‘ U44'4 sioilwritv ootvoon our own states. Certain- OntLrio sL:1 110 08 time of tL3 - . . .- . ». .mr- Q I. g-. 4- c '1 v- v . -‘ ~ q ~-1,~ ‘. . .. . .,.. Ill t..-r3 4):.” St ’ 114 L1 .J 1‘35.) ‘ Jplt l"). ia wily‘LS ALO U k '1itv'k‘0'. d-‘L"‘Lo‘ .1 . 41 S n'.LJ..LL 0:11:39 , 111m - ‘1 . ‘ .— -»\ -_ ’ -‘ ~---,‘:.. 1-. ~q—\ J.’ a. .,. J-.~-‘- ..’ Jun-_v r - W tor gas“ is tens” 33 t1: uogshir; 111353 oth11hise SUWUOa 1A une qr nt.* (ht-21110 031.121: ceases volv;-_1 0‘11" 5-- '1 O‘ - o - ~ ~ 1 -. - . 7' ,1 ~. '-~ ( UOV7.21k~_v.I-‘.L J A.) t}... £3.21 lsvilu‘. 61359 of controversy. 1 sglendid h - ’XH-‘t 1L' 1 those 111); 4 1.1 ter is evident. n'fi‘. I ..‘ 0 01-“ Law-111-1.) LIL Ontario h13 pleogd tLe 1 above rules in z; govemzme 11t depict 1111t. BLdflple of If h) L' .. ulC. “ l L u 1‘ AL: ”I 101‘?) ..1 a. 1003 . -~'- »- x.- '. J and 0;»ensive s;i OI .,.. J. ,1, glueu. 110.. S e si_ a;o 1ot to be founu. 1i1in3ted this ght in this ingortant mat— 2-.. U»: nwve been eliminated. lands, held 112oor tLe ‘L.V.Rorke, Surveyor Gene &1 of Ontario 60 T416 Llieliigzt‘. rule re er din; relicted lend, accreted. land, and other CJKL ozfikgnrlly outsice the meanier line.- Trend of decisions.- Lstest Jtcnd of C arts is might be e;pected, LieLiga“ with its thousanes of miles of fITnitcga on the lrewt Lakes, negrl; Sive tiges thwt o: aLy othr stfte Luis fix: its sq;rege cear‘t "egorts as“; Lore ceses re;grcin; the suo43ct ruuler' discussion the“ an; of its neij1001s. There is a general trend of'cxginicn i; tLese cases “11 ainLtir“ i; "> dictum.in ”“"‘ro h vs. o~ \) L+1Vw-iw- Bliui an; tLLt trend will be folloxee in d- r HI (I c ._.. 1,-'P. ,‘ -—, .,-. T" -:y- ‘ qr _ .‘Tffl Cll—'.)U\J— , A'.L~.L¢.leu' L)“, Cl-~0tllb ’4; '1 9 (f i p.‘ a H. C) O :3’ mt Ho 5 L cf Le grincigal decisions wLic; bear on our suo;ect. In Lincoln vs. 3; is, 53 IicLiJEL 375, $gril 1&84, the court's 0"djiion'w s tLLt IiJLIiCH ri_1ts on tie Great Lakes are in heory the SRLKB 31 upon nLvigeble strewn and tth high 31d low meter mpr: are :not of a proyrieteijr n_.t:re. 4t this time txwt subject was in its infancy tpe cotnmn. aw to Iic- gan's inlegi lake and stream 0”“c.rie“ nus yet to be definitel; i‘ixed in the classic case of $rxgd Ragids Ice 511-0031 Conger? vs. south Jrend 1;;ids Ice an Coal Com;;ry, 102 Ifichigan 327, to follow jrst tee Jeers later. (Joe ca.>ter VII) In 1696, twelve yeeis su ‘o uei nt to Lincoln vs. Devis the Court definitely regu‘iuted tLLt pgrt o: tLe decision in tLe earlier case, quoted above, which referred to inland lakes. This occurred in 300:18 vs. Sifloerwood, 110 Lichigen 103, in Jhly of tLe anove year. As this case was the first to .;ist; 11‘ 1313:: net-..'eezi soil tracer the inlc: CL 11:63 1 . cal unver tLe'JreLt Lakes an egtendei brief is “1V8; below.* It will K) * PGOPle vs. 511001 wood 1&0 __-H1Q-n 103 1. The fee 0: tL; sail lying oeneetL tn; veters 01 the }“3;t La .-‘ 61 ‘ ’7 °. 1‘ -,1 a «‘1: ‘ - 1‘. ... .-..-. -— v .-. 4. . .. :1 09 110 t 8 L4. 141 15801.9 .,.. o ...; Ll .JC 1'1 x,“ u. 4‘3. --. L; u. 1' .4 LL;31‘O-.1J CO L-..‘ v 1101’ C 1210 01.1.0 8 t- '1 ‘- 4”. ° :- r1 1 ° r‘ ‘- ' 1 ‘- 1’ -- 5131:)" "\ 1"“ "3 “r 1 1 7t 1' j "n 111-” b “filere 1 u ‘4 (L10 lJ lLC U ‘.L .5 -~ ‘1 Vigce L14 U nt'V'J-g SO i I);1L:-e-~:.. lknu~KJ - ' .- .. ., - L‘ , 1 ..‘- .‘ ' .L.-'\ J. , J. 1'-‘ rxJ— L'. 1 31x1 Ifirvers 311 uLQOf tLe Gr31t L1uzs. 1130, 111t 3t vgwt t11e, 1836, 3:118 title to soil under t11ese :tter cbr '11 111101 1:11:03 17.3 111 t? e '.1‘_.-l-1:;1<‘1 0' « “... J-- -a J- -- 4- . \fi- ~ «4- 1" - ‘-~- I v‘ . - q rx - o agar. 1~t tLe co-rt verd stronv1b cut cs tLat1L1s is not me css in.1flie JtLte 321 the :igfit of the riparian owner is linite jovment o" satcl‘u. e1.s+3:.1_11ts ..S 2:110 t co;:1.o:~1 :11; i1: 111 of ' b 1 be 0L ESTiJ$u10 st reams." "-.t common 1L1 all tiue enters w re 1.V1‘ ole 33L non—tidal veters ’ r7- ‘4 ..‘ I 1. - V II "'-‘~ ‘1 '-".r1 ~ "- . 'uerve Lon—n;v 3310. 133 1,1t to 113n in nevi WLDlB “3te1s ”Us __11b11c. P"-. ' .‘11- 11£3 r1 -.t c J t on the ”re er ' io 01' the shbro, but on orn3's1 1p Of 5311]. U...‘ lCL H U )1 .1 (D i p .111: :01 19 -‘ ! 1t1e ester. ' (D ' 110 1111 lish 0011 .o; 1 11:11. made tie 3.11) 211111 1‘ test 01 nLvij 1oilit;., 10: ’t was iL feet tLe preetic 4. be 3 '10?! '1' time 132-0 13";1. 1 31 test. The condit- Ho 3 :in tLis ce.nt15, lo c-ver, are very dii‘feien £13 cozmon lsu doc- tri:£1 i; re; rd to tice deters is not ecceptiole in this country because n t cqgjlicable to 01: cir31matances.' } '10ne of tLe 1r iect eecieions in thi" 331te in wLich the nr1nciples L " 31 D:V31V33 in 51-50310 an; .i sirens 33; 13roor COL. .0053cil o- Cit7 o: Lonroe. 1:11. Ch. 155) n thxt cese the c 11rt held: "’7 ‘L‘ "The bed of t;3 str3:“ is public fUOH)9th :L; belongs to tL3 351te TL 3 is tn} css- wits 311 magneerec streams.no wart --' 4-‘1 " ~-» ‘ . —. ., ~~'.' ‘. 4-" _‘ ~ ' y-,-w w ..-- .‘ 7-. 7‘ - ~p-< . (‘7. 0_ 1111.1 b11115 1:0111111 in tL1 (irigin; l ;ALYVCT' 1111 t”; co 1111 131! . , _ ‘- .1- (1' 1 ~ . '2. doctrine o1 usou cu filirn squse is not ng1iewule to tL11. LAC puoli c o.Ls tL; vol of tsis class 0: rivers ago is not liuitec in its rignt to an easement r ri ht ofi‘wq_r ~Ll . So with rc;;rd to our Léz‘QLt 11:13:35 01‘ 51101; orts 01' 1111 3.3 lie 1..'it3111 t113 limits ietor o: tLe LCiLCORt slore L15 no ri it 1' .3 , 1.4. .43. , . o1 ind} acute, one prolr L n W13 tever in lane COVO?cd or tge w ter 01 the lags. "It hgs been 31 iLed t; t tgis Ce01sion nus been overruled '3 let r 1e01310113 01 this cowrt I; is conceded tHLt, so :3r 5 e decision r31 tes to t:: rig; of snO“e omrers on river er inland likes, it 's not now tle 133 in I that it is st 11 tLe 11w so is as me Gr 4p .L icgigan; but it 's insisted o:.t Lakes are concerned." .J wilfiuw‘ wit:- t-1-e grept 1111111.. seas '~.'.~'1t11 1711-311- 0111 st-te is so 11:117'7 sur- ‘ "' \ .1 ‘ .. _A r. . 1 .- .. : ....J ' ‘ ~- _' § 4-- ~ ‘ :V .. I 4‘ 1-1 r0111 13.... 1.25.1113: 1--11es 1re m31101311041 1;; connection .iitn 1-11 - 111-191‘ cw 3'e'1'1ce oi sucl- 1:; meander H- , ": :.Ja cited, out 1111:01‘t1111:;.tel;f 11o star-d 11;:011 1:11 .5 11-10 31011; tl--3 SILOL'JJS of tin l'...'_:e 11111011 discussion, (1.1.13.- :31 ie) 18 1.1-. as. H o :4 D.“ -_ ",‘ -.- -3 ' "‘~ - “ l . ’ -~ . ‘ J"- ‘ “-.‘ ’ -. 1 J“ .' “‘I- . 1* .. . ~15 ...-sole vs. 11lse11"v-.ood 1:11;; o.- s.1.1d to once 1118 31.51.10. 01 2311013 111-e 11111 :33 :1t;.*. In 1897 tie rgle of Peoglc v3. Silherwood is cznzirnod 1);; 5:53;- 1511.111}. in L123 $113011 3 11-31113 ed to tie 0.1-. r 0: tie ad :ccnt s ore. --':1111 ;}11e.;=.t L. Ices 51-1 re o..---;r has (.;iinY-‘Gllt right in soil P. d- [.10 O) m (D (D :3' c l- ‘ l c’r cr 1 C.) H. :3 fr-"g-nt 01‘ his “1'011rt 1:21..-- 1-:=.s ... 3111-10.11 proprietor an inland 131-203, for ’4. 1-1. we have se en t 1-3 t 0 s1 011- {J U) so _-. _ P ;1 preceding 0-1:.1‘; c113 , L1-cs3 1:1.tter t'L-e t islands, by virtue o: co:-: . .- la... ownership to the cent-1r o: sue}- "comics 1-1311 1-, 1Jw__le vs. Tanner, 1162 .231c .1211 212’“, 11113011 1398, find tnc cor-rt holding tl1:..t: "1‘1 1.1:;rshy is and in one o: ‘51.: Great Lakes, not i;- e;:- istence it the time 01’" tin; swamp 111:1. grant 01' 18:10 belongs to ‘ ,. ~J-a- '3. J.- 'J-«- -.,.- '1"; '-« '~' 4‘1 ‘~. ~ "4‘ L- t-11 state 7 vi re re of its 01.11.111.11: 01 1-1-,- soil 03218....pll we v J- ..1 J. ”Jitters .L UL...’ LL‘J OS." 1119 is 11311317 3. repetitign o: 211:,- dictim #111 the two csses pre- viously discussed and 27:) still 1003-: i:- v:.i11 f r ;; definite fixed line of ’91-qu deg-=1: stsse and pro; )01‘ t3. Incidental]; , this island 1-5113 "135115.13 is cor-121011117 2110711 12013.1;7 CLS "rclicted 11nd." "11-11 211311161911 1111-31.; {101121113131.‘3013 forms-.116. i11- 31‘02111 vs. 1-. ‘---r, 127 Elie-”1133.11 5‘30, o..‘-1;; fro-'3. this; ;;.:‘i'u*:.t3 ommr's side. '51:.1 1t’111i11tii‘f 1131‘s attempts to enjoin tZ-s ;i-u‘sli-3 fro-.1 1-11.11ti11j; d:,1c:~:s on “set '1‘ overi ‘10.:‘e 13nd inside the 1:1 sander line along tic: 111:9 111 170111: 0;; 11s1 ‘ property. Iie was successful 11: this :.ttappt, tic c-.:-.1‘rt 110111111“ t--.t: - . . _-~. ‘ . 'I - _ ... ”‘I ‘1“, j - 1 1 ,- . (a -| - ». V "unere 17111-13117 13-111 1.1-.5:.ce11t t; 0118 01 11..., 11131.1, 1111-32» t" res-11der 09111;, bog-Led 1);: b. e .4 "r‘ ‘ ~ —- _.- - -- ..~ .- -l1'.‘-;fi,' - r'v‘ ’1 - 1“ 241.8 sarveged 0;; t1; “1-11-1511 ._,ove1111.1c-- , C) (>1 .- ..’. J-- . ... ‘4 10-n h .‘ u'- "'j- ‘ v ‘1‘, 1-: ~-« ‘rr I + J'- :, r1 11.1-8 o..- U--.) 1-.-..-(3, [...-.41 7...?) L....L belmlrwA‘XLS COl_'J.C'J. 'JU. U0 La.-~’) Qt _...te 1111091. ‘- .. J. r. .. “ ‘-,-. _.5- - 1., .1. ., ..- 1 .. - J. -. 1-... .... 4.". 46.1-9 s-I/ .3“...I) 115-1. 1L§ Cuc U, sleL~ UL, XI—L‘L: hJJLI _—U3 U‘) 5,... .L....l-‘l |J~ '4'3 "-"“§l‘C"-hv~.\l‘l" ...e . 14- -. L — .- -~ - . .-..-- ‘. -~ -~ .9 —'-'. ' ‘ caexfctei oi sic“ tsrri tor -s 1-3- 11L not e Jart,OL .10 on of 1 l‘ ‘ . :* , - " . " 'V 1“ :1" ~ . r ‘. ‘ I‘ ‘ 4" 1‘ ‘ I‘\ "" LI 0 1L“ «0 1‘) C‘jl-C.-.L7.S Vrelcl 8 U1.» .’.. .2..O1_-, .ALX; 14.33 ‘1‘,“ LI... Jr 0 ”1.3.; all r‘ 4-. J- ' J. - J__ ' _ 1- ." .1osol be bible hu ts tie n-1“eer line.” “ -. . - a.‘ - C(‘ $— 4- .\ —. ‘ -‘ w~- - - '~ . - '- 1‘ LA-LS LbGC-L 8.1—0-1 .L\, llOI( U; Ll 11'...'“~_LOU. LLOHLI 11L.;‘t'L)J-‘1lll:; VA.) 0 ‘C. 123011, " - ,- - ‘ 't " " .,.‘~ —, ' '~ --- " ‘ ' -- r '~ 1‘ .- —. ‘ ' ‘ -. -L . ' 1.) :f;-.-.-11s e_.111r.1r, 1....-. ..1---1. 1-. w. 1-elu 1-- .; 81-11-11 mut trust We title t.-\ fl- "b " -' ‘_1‘fil54' 1].: \C‘ J. (1 I‘ 31-. "F3 V'." 31“, P‘- A'-‘ I.-1‘\.Q -,1~’-1—: 7 \} SZLO 19 L4,-“ 0-- l1.-XI 1.1 UL-U Wk L) LL00») .L- V \J-AL-«-.‘_‘A J VI). U1). Vil\#‘lgL—)llh‘.) 00--Xkl OJ. -_-ls . --- ..L s 'l J-- 1 t‘- . a .7‘1— A ‘ {-5 . ‘ J1. . p ~~ ‘1 O. o.- . o- .-.-.1 me .11C.er 1:1 1e 1.10 5.110 o-te-- 11.1---1.. bO ..t...te t-...t . . ‘ -- Q .~\ J-“ 1- 1. ~. -\ J'- --u ,‘-.‘.— .. vy' r -v .. r‘ ,L ,~~. _. _ cry. .. . 1t 1:.) a *001‘ I'llel. b‘~-~v I’aLll ILLOU II \J—Z-~A- ~O‘\;.'- .IL-u'. - S. --,Jl‘.’ in) L1. Chin-«O .L.... ‘/‘~_Lcn 4“." h 1 -‘-‘Ir- — w ‘- "1 1'91 1" 1" ‘4 3 Ni- :1 1‘: t 5" q C " “‘ “ - “‘ ‘1 1“ 'l "‘ ' LIA..a 11;.- .-‘.L;\.L OLALVL JV.) .1. . .VO..C‘.~ _....-»L .... 1-..... )1]. -18 -.LJ 0.. ...'.;-..‘-LL;,’ UV --L. ..1' t]- S n,_ _. O 'C n A I-- -\ ‘ I I‘ a '— "‘ “_fi .‘ *4. . F in”) ‘~_ _ 'fi Q J, ..ujiieu .ros .1- ‘wLL 511». I. sue 1e e: e .._11 note- -s oei - ..e .0“ 4:-.. ‘- .L.- p -- .1- 3‘..- . -_ 45-- -.‘ 1" \ 3.]:- -1 t owe of 1..--- 5311113 1... :.efi--i gel;- so. t...- uO'.-'.--.;..;‘_- , -11.;- t--e :.--e 3.-..e ' 1. J0 ~ ..‘ - J~_ ‘ . -,"' ‘ ... I - .' - -. ~ - .' ‘. ,* u '. '1 Lt 1.11st. . Mist e .ud-..ee also u; ”so o“..t f “101151n's 3111oer -l . - - J- J-‘ ‘- : .-v : ( r“ C -"- .~ ‘. ‘- ~.-\ F‘ - 1 11:9 11..1e t-1.. ... ._- - oart ...t 1.1.... t- .-e (1.301) do e -1.ot .. .. .1t t21-1..t he -..-.11- . 1—. "‘ '1 '1 T‘ - ‘~. rx-n , -.- - 5‘ -"" -\ ‘— '-w c ' ’7 I1- C‘fl.“ Her 11..) ....) .. U~JLL..1._L-- ‘4 .LI' .1 u--- k,- v.1- 1 La]. 00 L: ”“11 S. . . .- 1, . :.. 1 .7- - _ .-.; .‘ ' .— ‘--5 L ,. .r "The 1.11.11.11.33 1.--es o. r. 13.1.. ...-.1. 11113110. 1. ...-s -..»; o.‘ 4.1 14.1. . ...1 - .2 -: r .- 1 J. 1. a 2,. .. 5,. . .,.-1.1.. CO- 73') .rgulVCl; r 11 b 1.13 .11 .-11 10.1-08 , - 2--. 1 u .1 .2 pool. ..1 «hath-.1119; 1" - *- . ‘- "' 1'? Twre 4' r-u ‘- 1 1-' 4-- . -- on no" ' 11w” ~' J": ESL-.1 1.1---- u what..- 110 U L 1 1:0 004.“. L-. 9.1;; :OuopuulL,.-o 01 U1- ‘1‘""f‘ , . 1‘ -'A - vh- - ..' ,~ J— : J- - . J. ‘1 4. _fl “ ..' ‘ " _“ r'vl-1 O .L ".L_ 2.1.31. ..- O..-.'..;.L‘, ”2-0.30 u.L 10 1.11 _-1.’ 1:. -b-3-1‘.L 00 01”... 1.--». .o -.'LlS 1 c r'. 1- 4": ‘- .' J- -- r“ ..‘ '1', ('1 ‘ is t ‘&—e e?“ I}..- 5.33 L’O UJ-e dfl-‘0L-'b 11!-4. -JU . ' s03ut tge only -n; sm1e pro_:on:nt can 8 is t“.t 1t 13 3 poor I'd-13 1:11:15, -.Oes 1-013 "1'01" 001: L 13:475. .. - °. . .. 4..-. J- ,- . ,_.- ' .5 - . J.'. _\ ..- "- 5, ., _.. J- .- J. E19 1-..: t 1..1;.oi11......v‘.t 0.-...e .90... -11-, o-- .-..- ;....1o 111.1--. ... o. -t--te " ('1 ."F) "I‘ (11,- . ‘ 7:": "'- '-1 ‘ r111 \f‘J‘ '1': 1 “—1 h" 1...? --. ‘ " [Tr-‘0 r‘1‘1“ "(‘9 J»). “3-x; -J'g. U L011. .8. .L-J, -111” LA..-“ L.'-'-(,ub._ -19 quu, 1.-...v---‘ SJ. JV 0 ...--.JLLJ C «9.; promul- ‘-* involved 1.1-;- ._.-110.1931: 11.1 11-1 s col-o 11:1. ... . - ..... .3," .. 3-}. -.. 4. u‘} to 49:1-41.) t... 8(6511‘, f 19 01) L41--;.~ ~14. -lx-‘l‘ 8 IL] ~ {VJ-1 ..‘-'- ‘3”- 1.-" 1-. —‘- \ -~v - - --r~--. J." 1‘01 141‘]. 111;) hr} Juli-J LOCO .3311: 111;; 1.1L.._-_. be seer. t11-1t sai. 3.11’31;L-CLCI‘ 11:18 is 011 ”ti-1.; north (3.001.102-1130 . leiience Showed tint arts of - , - _ - ___‘ 4| 5)-: .. ’, .... _ ‘.. 'A'. istence 10113 00:03;- t-.:.1 ‘. ...e 01...; .43.» L-.. 1‘13. \6 01: '.'.'111011 tl-e governs-9:1"; 11-3.: 71.011 1:"- 1-... ' J Us_4 0Q. ’ - A. - . J- .. .C‘ -. 1-1- 9-11; U‘Jr .vont 131.3 “spent. ri- J c. . -‘ ”a o 0‘, 1- __,' r o-‘ ..t. U1:.1r1-1....s, $13064- . C‘ ‘ -I/'- ~-_V 1 ."| ‘Q;‘. . J ..f. 1| 1.) ...-ul_».'.JLL 1.. IvL-, lv .al 1 - ..‘...J- .._. - SlL’.9 o. 3111;... 1.1-... one-'1 :1. u- _ L 7 ~ — .I- .p 1311.11.13 ..'-I... seen 1.1. ..- ...-‘Jv’ejfo ...)..JI‘LJ 1313 1.0 u--O 1.1. 61:.33128d::¢!.a.—..u.fi 1...: 3:235:30 u... I V2.8. £23.... 5.0 .. Y {.3211 ..‘.3 .3!:a:::5¢c x _1 her. 5 122....” 2.4.3 5.30 has; six?! “:2 o .31. . o 3.5.3.... ..u: 566 £21.: _ F an 30. v4.» ...: v52. . u. Niiq incl... 3. u I a . .. r O rotol( . .38: 1.! ......u'c: In... glint-Ly 53 F13“ 5 . Ca (.31 . 1“: t-‘ -- . ‘- I.‘ r - — o -D r- J-- J- - I ’7 -w‘ -7. " ’ O - - 01101171.]. 31 ... £2...O .3 , :1 .. J *J1 , ...}--- L. 1:110 \JOVrOl‘iLI.LCL.J firm, or; 1L3 17.0 ante 1 \ y‘ I 1- . ,' '- t.D. ... A'- —. . c. J. .‘ '-n I . . pa . <‘ - -4- - - v — ' -‘ ‘ t-1'3l"90f all..- 1-..- L L...- O-.. uLJI' 1.....1. u 01. L410 01‘]. _Il--w1 SLLL‘V 8,? W. .J' Sidl‘ 1‘1 '1 ‘OI‘ 11-10 fr“ " ‘nn' 1")?" 7. " ‘J ‘1 1: "K" ~ ""r‘ “"‘\ ~ “'7‘ 3 ‘1 ”-3--‘ “3"" ~ -‘ ' 44‘-~ - ' J ; . -.s‘ ‘J A V.-W“L‘.Luer O- bn-I>J '~ -- _“r- \ ‘.4~J --‘: *‘VLL LL..-L.LO- (v;-—— 1.1"] LI; ...,La 01 llfl| CO:.:..lS- .: -. _. - ," .-'.' "J- J- "p": _.. . v ' . -- - - .,.' . .. .. . - -.. .. 7" .- 8.1. .Llu-‘ O- 1...; 1.) 1,- VO 44:111.. -...1.1 1.5.: L) .- ..'-23 .J,1'v9_‘.O.-'.‘ ”HOE-JO 11L...-T.C '3-3‘...I‘S E;_J..‘i3011. r‘: 4‘ ‘ ' 7 "" . " ‘ "' ' ‘ . I “ ‘ I ' -v . " .... - . "' ' ' ' - #nlg 10 Us 113/»..0-r'el‘bki 0&1 UAL'J L )1 t .;A‘x; .l_'.. t C! .8 --..-O ‘4-_ v-VLJ ‘ ‘1 ‘I-rat‘J 1¥U:1(L ($131133 80.19 01 avg-.10-. :.‘J': J 11.11.; U17 V1 'tun or.‘ <‘1‘;..11ts 1 :.7 t1 -: 31' 181: ovel‘zzinont . . . , - .. -. “ ‘ ‘- .7: . J- J-- .. " .‘ ‘ - ‘. .' ‘ -959 '1'-;.'1t5 32'31'v CO;;CBU.OCL 1.)..." '41-!) 41.1.9. t J u} ‘79.).on ..‘.3 1.0 t...e I‘OML111CLOI‘, tqi‘53 kfi‘L'.KJ-n fi' ,‘5 to '3d 1d 0 '- ‘,\ 1"g'. 'C '3 J" t.J‘1 .“ 4" A ~.--\ qyrx : $- . -- --. -L., ..J v..bv .JCLVC'VL 0.. 111 J); a .L.- - US l L. e l.’. 141-..: U -L'. :.e O; 8590 u..10.‘;t UFO- ‘ q . ‘ .‘ ‘ 3 \ H t‘ ‘4' .2 Q“ -‘\ v-1 2. . 4'. .' 1 V .. 0030.11le ..._;:7.12;st 331 131121 51:113.;21-3 clw.) .;-o aimed. to 17.016. .1119 117737;; .. - c . ‘.' .-..7 ' .1. --- fir" 1,,..;_,- -~ -,. -, , 11117-9: .10 .1751}? ..,.-.L. --c. o. 1U«.)Oo .L.... 30 ..-oouer, 1:0..eer, 112-0% 0 u " o o q . q . q “ “‘ ‘1 " ' V ~T‘ ’ “I“ ' t (I —\ " r‘ 4- ' :— -.- r‘ . -, ‘ J‘ 34 ' .‘~ J— - A -‘v , - .-. .7 1‘4." - 0’ ,- . J. J.- . .. O alaalolé g1 4....4.“ »-'..-..~ve h) C‘J-‘I‘ 13 :3 94“.“ J—Ac 4.3—.- JU U—k-ld’ ..‘,thle ¥-:' 3.- .4‘GL‘1 , .13 U0 U;.d J..' J.“ 'j. J. . J. ..‘".W. - - .‘ J. .-‘ , ,J_‘.J. -,.-(_. ,1 .7 .0 - .. -_, .11319 ..J 0.11 1:. :9 not 1.0.7. w-.s Ur .._-..Jrguu ..o -J 31.-....) 0.1. 1 ... ...u...1331o;1 1.1to -. ~~n~ I ._- qr. ‘-_ ‘ 4 4.- l. 4‘. -l A" . . . ‘1 P \‘2 ‘ .._V f' .1 _O . O I. L). til-O biolon 1—; lv‘)?’ -"’-4---.- J4...IU \l-.--h) $5711k‘. S’LO\—lu U'.’ 31 Vouifil‘)“ \d-J l:-::e —UO JLOIA - .—‘ r. -u -~ ~,__ ~ ‘ r1 - -' ~‘« .. . - - - ‘~ - -- - J. -- J: "‘ . .. . J- ." J-' - - -' . 2.51; .11.: 5‘10“ .../J u") .110 1L. 111 ttht .1; 3--.: .4. 1.0 "J. 01" - -3 145110.. 1 b 0.. ...-7.7.: Hull :- :-‘w. .--.. ' ..4— '~.'.4-.~. -, °J-. ',»- -.‘ -~ '-..- 1“ «71‘ - ‘~‘.~ 7 ‘_-t..- 1.7. ...-.J ..-.3101... 1'11-.. 0. 12:..V1 7.361.11, 10.11.- 7, 11.1111 11.5..11713. " In t..-1.. 001313.- ' ° .- ..,. ‘- .‘. ..'. . . , _; "I : . ‘. . 'f L” .' . . J. " ...° 1. . —‘ .a ' 4. J-“ 1t 1 S ..Lngl‘tOQ twang 1-1).;1 use?) .L .L.;OS 11....u. 110 'J--.L..1 _ UO LO .xlt-‘. .1-.-) “QB , u .19 1.1--1'9 O .0 - - '— ' _ . _ .a" . ‘ F .‘ Ir 0 w A -. _ f . T“ - 1 c ,- ‘ .- .. '\ . 13 C1407 (.11.) 3010141109, 9.1.7110 1.1.1.3170. 31.005. .14 Co 01.1.2113] vs. ..1‘19 ont11-3 r1 )" C 'W ‘ J. J- . ,. q ' . ”" .... ..' .r- J- ..J-..J -~- . 1 1 P‘.‘ ‘3' "(Va C..LlU, at) CoUo.Lo “sad, .2 .2‘3'. DUO 14.. ‘.d';-l'\i-1 o--'.) .J.._.Q.;--1-llu Cu 1.1-1.0 {but ..19 o n . r1 _‘ . .._- * J_" I " _ ."V _O _ 4-. __ ‘ ‘ ‘I- O _ .’ a. " 1311130.. .JJ.1-.JCGS UOV‘J ‘ 1.- 1131.115 ($914.1. CU. 1.1.3 00.12;-U.-.TJ.'JS 0-. a-..) 19-9 ”.-', 11:3 1.13“ 1.1.1. .3 Fr lines-_______.u {-LS to ' i (J t.’ H. O (+— K. ‘4 "f E -: i- (.2 0 H 0 O O . ."" p (D (_..: F4. U r. ..‘ CI *‘1 (v' 0 (D U) ('3 [—10 O. I J O C‘?‘ "J '1 Q 9 - q I M I o _ ‘H ,«. ’ l_ ‘ ‘_' ‘ J‘_".>l _ . a . _ -.Wl . .‘ . ..‘ "‘ .' .’_‘- ' 110*”3‘V3I‘9 3-113 “03181011 8013418 to 731103 .1t1u ..-.31‘011. 111 U... stave In. 1...: 1.1.11 .n 1 '1 O l _ ._V._‘,V 7. 13.1.9 0"1131‘ 0; cm.- 081113 1131-..... Ho ’-I go 3 ~ , _° \ n ' ¥ ' ‘ J‘-. “ - v :1 rt -.' '1‘- ,’.'-‘ f“ ‘ 39“'01‘0 001101111311; 3.113 01,931.01" «.13-; 0- 1.1.1. 0-...e, a.--o .-‘..- uwgeu 017 511111": «zicti on in 1.3..- 3.7.1.19 locality (01.5 vs. 00112115310101“ 0;: “3:75.30 1.3116. _.1 . H.111. . 5 fl . C; 0) Office) shell; b; SQuLiOdo ”‘34.. .. "‘ .,-, .,r‘ -' 1 AP- 11:0 .,. '4 - 1”} T. “2' ‘A-..|J Cvlse ’ L)‘: glal>J-A-—--d:W-L ‘v—‘S’V , (kibh vbul“ U .l-l J- ~lusv.1 \Jvfi‘, UL‘LIJU lee IT '. , "'. ...Jv-f- i' ...,“ :., 4-“, ."‘.. J. J. -. ,f' 4. - ‘00::(31‘. 1:1 5.:- ‘LQSCLI‘ ”.31-“. 0.1.1.511; \J..-’ ....1 91.23 .L lL‘S La .L;-:)t -VLLCO C ..'-. 0L1. U:-:flu. ’ I "'j"-‘- . - - 1' "‘ ‘ -—~.- « ..‘ '5 ' V - " H " " L" -" -" """ kaiJ-olofied n—J;¢.‘-h 1.. 1-41-,- 3 .LUII' tA~U lo}: n-‘l—‘JU [Jr :.Lurh. OJ gir‘he w = ‘- n . .‘_‘ i .,. A. - ‘ "7-... 4-. 4‘ h . . ' .. . we. cleir ”He as S“31 a.l. no s-ereu at a”; let ergl servedors 13 --§ ‘- ‘0' . +1 —- - --’~ 1 I ~" 1‘ .- ‘ :4 :4 “ .,- 'u ”’1 u.$..L.: 11....(4) leA‘J‘.) .L.-L:.Kb cast 0* Ludo. g The earlier decision on this owes wir honued down in 1903 and U43 ‘*\ ‘ r~ ‘ A», r' V- J- J--~ ’- J- 4— . . 4- _ ' - ..,.. f‘ (‘1 F3” ’ '1 ~. .. -‘ ... 3:1)“. .L‘el lily Hie-.VOI'LJJ-lo o0 v.10 Su .,G 111 u;-lS ”CH: 5.). 5.). plus Jed.) .Li- 0833 SS 1.011 ‘ o- -. . ‘ ‘ n : ..q -‘ M « - ~ . 1- 1‘ I - .‘~-~-- : l '- r - ~ . ~‘ --~ (‘.--~— '—-« -- ? 01 83:22:11) loam SCL’L‘) “no. QilclulOu. t0 SW8 '3 ‘li JL§U,.K&:.3LL -~3.0S Oi' S.Ic.--;.;- Lulu. ill - -_ ., L"- .0 "' _-.. ' fl . ',' 1w .1. .- 1-, . .': .,‘ .~-'.. -.‘ -, '. .' COLIUOI‘Lvidl-Ce U‘le‘.)O-L . nI‘g‘JJL gt. 'leelr .L. 1- Us \;L -S ‘--v‘lfvu.:o.'.‘u'\;u to J; ‘2 Si)»; O 1.11 Jbihe -J- —‘ -‘ l' J‘ " *f‘"" .‘J‘ ‘ I I 1‘. ‘*—. -\‘ A ---. ‘1 I >-)- -_.—AL 8111 U 0 -L J I'm-JG VJ. LJvQ-A ~‘J JU. Cl:~ir ..ll—Oot 4.2% s-lL-QA l-J--‘.:..~; C_».D, W“. OL-«LS‘ ).‘O -1JU- ly filed.o' cleim on the mejor gortizn o; tn; long tm1-s QCL Taire- gresun;bly oi sse:;tee from c‘!‘ (J h (D O F I p. L. (‘4'. r- O O *4- C) x '- .13 . I I 1 swamp line under the decision 'n ti“ bf astice Booker as we nive 8 en. LOJ in :.e lthLRt coce one Go rt de- cided tint J; . {loss was entitle}. t.) cue-.3.) lilliii “47.3.01‘3 in te :5 :ate under his~scrip whetger Lis lanes Wei e ootentee or unpetented. But this Ogened. the wnole sub ect of tne ”Flute” for revi 1e? uni it was iinallv hole in Olds vs. Co nfissioger oi ;Lite Lane OlliCG, 150 ;°;;i;;n 13%, in December, 1907, in; tLe 1 nos in lagoti n.were a Ugrt of the botton of tLe lake in 1837 ~ ’ ..“: J-—. - -._ -.. I «L... D L-.,‘ 4—4‘ J. n ~ ~-— 1 I ' 9.13,; L,_;1;‘.,l‘Ol‘G u';_L1-3 um; ;:L‘O})Cfb.' 0;. en.) Sauce, llOo SWELJD 13.1-uo ) 3 t I 1-... “t 1J3t is seen the entire court eJreeing witn Jugge Zooker. But, note cerefullj, ifiéfil three of these enses involving wt. Clair :1 ts it was def initelf helc th.t tLe long eitner co 3 girt 0: 3L: Lotto; of L213 ct. auuw \u. Clcir, a “e""' red lake, on o: the Jzeat Likselor as even; land outsice the ‘04-“ me““der line one outside grngte cleins’”;s tue progert; oi one stcte, end not of any u11eno onncw1 If land, p;rt of a river eelte, LL10; Wis once tLe .L.-J.--._. in’ COUD Ues, “nu in bottom of said loke eni l to: of such “grccter Ln;b hote 1 club houses me? Le built an; suctailled sne‘.on, is not relicted and accreted ald, then ahcr; Oiould such one Do sou t? This it is seen tLUt th egenera H.- 67 doctrine o: :elicte; 13.1161 1;; 131.;- J1~e;.;t 1.53233 15 introduced. Cree it is In .—.4. , - f; ,- _. " 0 _, , - ‘ _..__ .‘3. - ‘1 .-,- ,. 4. .. ,3..- “ - 'I r... f.--J- .' - ' 11"‘U SH’llW l-o‘dlbLL l.) 910$.OSS a QG'J': C—o'w‘llolll3* uLI‘k‘)‘ ~ U11; a A'J'.MJILLG¢L‘ ital-1‘9 ’ ”5;“ l; 1193 cf Q ac. 3300:1t to privet -3 1311c. ole/3.13 '.'.'1.icl:., 1-. 13-3 rule 33-31103 to 111131117. 13.1233 is to be 3ive21 force, 32.1.1111 certs .11 119‘ 11-2.1.0 113.6. 5211033 01311.1 u'_:o;; t2.1;; 31193. va - N a ‘1‘ ‘J J“ ' . ‘ 1' r‘J‘ ' I. It] - . '- ..‘ -- .‘- u r - a ‘ ...]. :11"; ‘ S 1 O.‘ c-1uI‘C} 13 3.1. 13.3.1, :2. (1.81. 1.1;]. v0 011113131"; U1: 3.03-1 St.--'ue - '- _- m-.- ._-..1 +- ;. - u ... . . A ' - 1 - v - 1— - 71-- -- an. 8.311). i)l‘lv3..te 1-31318 81.x. u“. t--.) Ontl‘t ..’.1811 11.- 31.11”). JOI‘tll Vo- lumlus..0113 123.111.1133 to 811LEiSZ1111' Club, 159 1.11311513311 61, of December 1909, it 5375: °-. 43., -,.. ‘ ° L‘.‘,-. ,. ,3 - 4:- 4.‘ .. :- , .t "It 1.) La“: JLtC” lS'LOd 13.] 0Q: u.';lo HILLS u;-&t out: 1‘19331‘1 t3-e 3233.1: 1.33:3 017.1 01.1; to the 2.1333131" 11:13 3.11;. t2:.-:.tt title ' i - 1 outside this meander line 31.3001: to ti.) ri3l.ts oi‘ 11L3w-lc1011 t o }_I ,3 z..- .13. - .,- 1.. ,. 3 .-.- J.’ ,4 , .‘. at 1.); 1.1-13 ...:t0 :0;- 1.113 ‘ 303 0. its. (:1 ’ulZGZlflo 4-0113 t.._ese 1.31011 1:-.. 1‘1__;11t to £18.". 3311.. 11 .u‘Lt." Th3 1....0Ve n med club ctte-;rpted to prevent 1‘1u1ti113 3116. 11314113 011 I ‘ and marsh 13.1; C: outSiue the 1123:111391' 1'11 9 0;; I IunTus {0113 33.: 0:1 1.31:6 3 overf 1 one u Huron. It 17.3.1; 110111 "-1.;.t the c4111 3.5-6. 110 title 0.1‘011‘10 the 1.10.116. line 31m 110 ri3Lts t;;ere not mosses sea 1);; the general gublic. '21-: ..01di113 here is defiite 2.111”. clear. "Leander line" is st .1203 for tin .‘iret tine to be tie 130111161313. bet'.':ee:; 111:1..10 ..:1 ‘ :.te pronrietorship. ‘ It is well to note pre- vious decisitn: . 311:. their i:_:'11:3:1ce c111 t11:.- ezlecisi 11 3.36. 1.31 113.3 9 o.‘ tin court. E1333 cases (:.l‘3 cited :.3 follows: L31 .leiszmce 33;." Harbor Co:-1p:.11;r vs. Cit; 0:? 1-011106 Pco 1e vs. cilberwood, 110 Li1hi33n 106 I’GO‘_110 vs. ..emier 116 Li 11 1:8 .Jt:.'-.te vs. 31-00t1113 C'ub 1:37 1.131.133.11 280 Lincoln vs. .‘J‘avis 53 L110 113.11 375 J. . . . - ' ‘ ~~ ‘ - 1“) - '- q - '1‘ J"‘ .1 n ’ - 1 "a Tease are 1'1 tne 1:13.111 .113 owes 1..-..t ...e 3iscusseu 1.11.31. 3.-..11 r 333135 ' t1.e Ainsworth vs. 1.1111115120113' Imutin 31:6. 315111113 C111.) is the one 01." “-’t::~.te vs. Vcn'ce of @3331 a. 1.-.:151 COI'.11"L.Z‘{;}',130.-1.-llJ;’Zl 680, E, gs‘pllugl E ill‘ as follows: 68 1910, 3;a11 concern1ni a portl n o: 11. 0111: Flgts, th t 3rtio1 on the U _. i! --‘r'\ J- -O 170‘ - .- r: Q.- ~ » x» .. - ..9 — (u s. ~ ~ ° -. . louer p1rt o1 L1rsen's Isl1n1. L11 111t1 “-1 19132 confirzned in it 011- ersnlg of tn1s rel1cteu luau. Che following qzotat1oh free the osinion wears on the 3115ect 1n hand: ""131; 17:11le 11812 111‘1‘8-11’1‘v0’ W311 1:." 11118, :1111 :1 1121.121 131‘. mez1n1er 9; lines 11 11;31f131ut."------"33 & W163 nLLerance of eviuenco, botn oral .11 docltmontary, we 110111011 111 11e 01rcu1t judge, :11t :1: 31‘0 ises in x111t11 were ; 31rt of 1 e 5t. 0131: 't a}: 1:9 0: t1; _1missi. of tLe st te of Lichigan to 11a U1ion. 1L1 t;.t t1: tltle to the fee p1ss;a to the state by virtue oi the a111"iwn"' The neanoer line r113 as set forth.11 t1; ‘“130ui13 0:3 CLOtOd in thus "1.tain=; by izglic1tio1, 1n rust, t1;.t o1se 1s Cltei as rei1rence 11 th1; one , «..’ ‘_ _‘ -,.-... ’ _1 .' .* ‘l .- ‘-~—.-.4:. 1-, 1‘ ‘ r‘. O 1. In lvuo, 1>31:rs ‘13 11r1t 01 t1, c1131 Lluuu1t 01 t1; s1ne inuiv- iduul, on differ1nt cores, t: 11: title t“ relicteo 31¢ on t1: 1; 188 of O > ‘__‘ .1 r.-__ ’ a “ .3 ..'-v "7 _L 1 Y _ _.. O -> I _ 0 ‘“"1h:: 33;, 11 grn 01 L110 Luron. .m. 1. L1v11191 atteogte1 1n tLlS sa1t n 1 . 1. ‘. .-. . .._. 1" J— 1-- - ".v ° ' ‘ to e ect o 6 John 1:31er 1ro. logo 11 front 01 over:.1n 11 10 s to thick 831a Karenagh hole title. In tie Course 01 t1; suit 1t DQC1ge necess1ry for tne - J. O ' - . a: ,. -.-\. '9 Q .. - 'u "A" . if. '- plu11-1ti1‘f to Drove title t, t1; 11te ouduwieu a t.e ue1eno1nt. 1a 111 be (30-1 ’ “an 6 1' 1 t d t“. -'v ’7"- r. gas e --w ’ HUF‘O“ in led +0 -. 716130 qui.’ I19 ‘l'w-J -WD 8 0 0 .-LS. #114 111941.111“ u .L- 'Vw-a u 1141.1; M ,1. ‘ - .- ._. - ‘-\ 1"? .. - n q ‘ fl . . ‘ v~O ‘ ‘ o1nreme Court aiuz reJi 13wed oi t11t b011, L1; 11vecso Q901810h ”31 rendered 1. '21331111 ownzrs- along t1e Gre.t Lakes own only to the “31n- der line, 3.1111 ‘11:) 1:11:13 to 111161 o..’csioe t1'13 1101121101 line sub ‘oct to the r1,Lts J 1-Vi‘eticn, is hel1 in C‘LSt Ly the stgte i r the use f its citicers." 2. "Where the J1t3rs 01‘ $131 1n1J 337 'ooded from the megnder 110, 101vin; a Htri o: d”' 1121 outsid the title to sgi1 stri; is in the State, and t; ripar111 own1; hos no title entit111J him to e wroce‘dln's who is 1 0033083101 .5311 ’13 t CLOi 811u81'1 u 3. "Plaintifis 01311 of title by ouverse josses tained, since as to 111Qs held b" tLe 1t.*e u oer StLtUtG of ligitations does- -ot 1-1." T1 upove is auotea ”rm; t1e brie: grocedind .- rogort. 11 the tloz‘ has been 2:110: e-;:‘lier 111 this 011:.3t0r Was cite '. 69 ‘13. ‘ M. ‘1 "'1 4.‘ ‘3: 1 _ .-_.,. 11. --- . 1* . -_ of t1-13 renort D; 018111-39 .111‘0, 11.; 111111 1.1.0 :11131‘esse L 1‘3 1302'11'01‘ 1.11; '11.“ 2 1:10 :11cler 1111e 1:3 1:11; 00 1111-11 3’, :1 10310;". clevglohament i‘ro... "211311 21-11110“: " '* 1". ': --' J. , 'J‘ ‘. . ‘ ~ _ _ -~. ... - ‘ H~r ‘ - 1 ~-0 1118 1:118:11 118.1 .1: 0:1.) 11. S n3ve r 00'1‘. {4111' V21; ‘36. 31.21 L we " ' ‘ ... .v‘,. , '1 ,‘ I , J-" .. J."I . - ' .-,., .— -.'. 17111111: 110 1.1.1. 1 1012.1 .0 11.. DYE-311119131011 11111-11: 11111-11 t--.) 1.1;) _-.:11191‘ 1'11 19 n' "‘ 1V 1“ “l . . v‘ '1 . '1 - .w J- - ~ H". - , ‘1 : ‘. ‘U'JuL—‘J eutwu-lS£1JU., 1.011.0{IITKA-e - t‘i't; U-...ll.; Ell—L13 .L-‘._‘J S¢;01‘e 1L;Lc .---—I' r "--—-'...1011t213 11111 0101‘ 1 110.110 es 1131-110118110 it status 01" the dis-131112011 strig as 11:3 ‘00 1.130;; 5.1101 this st ctas 111 1:": me1d npt 0111:1136 even 1311011311 :1 "ort ion of it 11:10. 110002-121 d 10:] 13-11“ . II t 1 fi 3 ' J.‘ V'. 11.1... .-,.: ’_' r .' ,. '1 ‘ .4 1‘ ..‘. - .- .. . .- ,1 “Sin-SWOI‘UL]. VS. 1111111121 5.1.1.. 11311111; 1,1111) 11‘»... 1.211511 v-1-.01131VO 01110- *_ . 1.2.... '1. r . . 4. - .- 42.. .—-....‘. '1 .." 1-. 1' 111-111, 11110:.) 1;: . 1 0:1 t11ez1 1101 0111.- t--.) 111-111-1«1e1‘ 11110 1‘..1e 01‘ Sour- "let‘s earlier» but 1;; :;«r..1tio'11 C111 11-1011110111 of til-1“ 10._,‘ C in Sid rule. J. :4 Lv— U Q o‘ 1‘. 1- -- ~-o L -‘ J- . .‘3 : ’-. - .. ‘ - _.~ ‘1 1 1 ' . «..‘ -~ . .. .. , . ‘ .. 1111.11-51- ..'.S 1101, 110111511011 13.) 1.111110 0,, 131-0 11.10‘0 01011111111t11011t - 1. .0;- -1 : r‘ -. 1 r . ..‘J. .— .‘- 4- -“ - ...~.J-» 1‘ "' ‘ —' ‘-— ' 1111': e110rt 11-11111 1-. 1J28 oroagn 5.111, 1.9111131, 1.11.; 11.1.11»: 0.. 111.31.113.11 1.; 13110 er00-1 0:“ 110.7111 33.1111, Directoro 00""0“.r_1t 0'11 111 011131111; ‘ ;_-.tte;.:'_.;1t to 0011111111 \t.‘ -Krv - cr - 1" -, 1:. . ._ .\ .‘_ .-_ .11.- 1.1:} . .‘1- , 131‘ 10 t 1,111 1 «M. 11- (313.111.1111. 11111111, 11 2011 a“ 0e.:,~.1 .- .L- "' 0;." tie st:1te, he 12.111190. ’11:; 0050 1311.13 fair to become 11.13 01213-1310 7:0 problem. If lot 1‘«-'~:.:-1‘seC1, it will 1'11: for 111 time the 1.1;: 111701.: 11116 the “sown-1.1:? 01' 1‘131011161 313‘0 rt? 0'11 1111:: -1-1‘0 :11; 11:11:13 1111311121 t210 limitss of ‘r ’ o -. c ‘- .,.". ‘ (_ . . ..‘ r J— '1 .0 r ‘1 ..'.l - n ‘ _ .N 1 _.. -_ .' V ~. ‘ . I J.._‘ — 11101-1 .11.. . '11-; c. o 1.1 111011011 11011 d-z 1.11.3.1 .111 11-1-0. 0.1011 sections 01 1110 ..J -h ,l regortor's oriof :13 ”our 0:1 “113 present 133001-311 follow: 2. "Title to 1:111”. ‘1‘1'111011'170113 a 3.:1rt of 1111-20 bottom 01' tie 11:01:11: L"-'« ‘ at ”511:: t.'.;.'1e 131.1- ;t'...te 1712:: 3111;111:1300 to 13110 1111111111 3.11.330" t b the st;te 1:1 trust 5. "Tiger: the Meters 01 .51.” 115.27 13.21;! receded, 11131111; 01 s 3 13.1161 oot"‘o'1‘_ the 2-133.111‘1er 1 10 511-161 the r1‘13011t ‘17:...te1‘s, title t11e1‘eto is 111 t1'.o et'rte t1"‘.st 1'01‘ its ‘300 031a rather t1;:111 121 1173 i U Ug-J Ada 017113 1‘ 0" Lu: 1.... p)... 5. "1‘1“ 11“-"“0‘u_‘11t 1‘1 it of M30: 0.11 tuners 011 111.11.31-01e .:;.t0rs 031' access to 511011 raters for all 111.1111 5.111.1‘11011'05 extends "1‘o:.1 171-3 321.2" line to the ‘.‘.'1;t01"L3, .1701: t12.01‘-._;;1 1311-3 111t01‘ve11111; 830108 1.1- 0, 1.0 ' 1 . \- .- - 1'7 J—-'- - ,‘1- 4- 4-: -- ‘- r1 n‘q ‘ n . n+0 81111 rolict1o11 011'; 11.111, 11.1111 11.111011,_,11 111.0 ultle 00 5111.11. 101111111 7O . .-\ _ (.L.. - ... I 9-?" ,‘ - - - . ‘.‘:~v -.' q O .\ ‘v 3-3 11. 12...: st- te 1.1 1:111:14 101 its ,1; __118, 113 121.1,; not w; ”.111, to 8.11;! 'use tug; will iniringe sueL r13Lt." ‘. T " L‘ " I '3 ‘ . r‘ 5 -"‘ - -" ‘1 ‘ -' '-“‘ ' \-.'| "1 ’1 fi1 -~ .~ - .0 b. 'JLLer t1; Lec_sisns 01 tLe icewril 31319 e eohrt, tLe 11J 01 c‘ 'I J. . . JO ‘ . ’~ .9 -. —.- - ‘w . v . u-Iv. ' . - a a v .‘ -. - 'I ,’. q'. ." '0‘ . - . Le st“ 3 in .-1cL LL; 1 “es 110 15 c htrulliud so to 1L0 Ler title 1 . - - ... '1: -' --\.'I ‘1 1 -r1-" ,3 -. -~ '_ 1‘, to re1icte1 Amgs t01uer1LU 01- tLe re1t sLLes vests 1L tme ~t.te I ' _ I J— or IE the Littoral 0.1L r.————--” IT '- : - " r‘ . r‘ . V , 1‘ I\ q - f‘ L.) .reeeu1LJ ”Li a 1 0119 is eiteu 1s tre 3r.ct call;f 311 tmose . 'V -- N ~ ~ ... 'I - l 1' '- - 4-? V'. *-- ‘ ~ ~ .~-q ... -' deA3.sser on preceuing 3 ”es. L1 exaLgust1ve re111J o1 tL; JLole s11gect oi M.-‘( g-. - . 0"" l '1‘! >. \. J-‘V .,“ .~r ‘ --‘, ‘x ..‘,‘-..‘J— U. - ' ----.-, f— ‘- _. - ‘ 11 111111 00;.d1m11 s 1Lu r1JLts 1s H1.cn find tLe steeeLt 01 tL; sisdect a-oadd 4L , '1 '11 -1- - .. ..-, .1 . -11 4. 1 ' -. ... ‘1., . - .— uJ {L11 means SOCh‘G a Cox“ 01 t“; re ort s11 reed it in 1111. LLchlent sug- r‘~ 3t. «“c‘ "-.' W ‘ 1- 4"" 1'1 34"”: ‘ ”-1-.“ v" 1‘ ' ' ‘- t "flJv1!'\ H -‘ "'r‘fi‘)‘ J“°“"° --. "vt.o ‘20 l'q‘io ‘ .'. D113 ...t-l- -m.be--Uu.~ LAflolu O.‘ u- ~_"3 9" 05,135? 0:» VHLQOLHUJJL‘J _1.. 1V3 ‘ .- - I). - 4.1 q I‘ -.- I ' - - ‘ -~ . .‘ --! ~ - 'w ' r “‘11' '11.? 1au1er 5049 10:1 01 11ss1nd aLue: s-e01el ClfiCLJbtanCCb1¢1viVell neir 1L3 gnu. Jtrange as it bears direct- I ~'- - ‘1- 11110 11130; - e ‘ 4-‘ -. y ’- A. .0 ' arr- -. 17;.5‘ lg 01“ Ll; .14 ultu JUC U 0.1. Ul-l‘ _-_.Ie..-_.’0ro I-l 1U .1 J1. Inn ‘- ‘ y“ u‘,‘: -- I‘ ~- ~- 1“ I- ‘Qr' - .- - ~ 4 "1“ net to set Lsiee t”; susmerdeg and susz 12 m1 is tLe s Lr " ' '1 - ‘ I‘ . 5’ Q - ~ . w- I ~ f..‘--« I1 , ' ‘ro on J-' state 01 LieLi a; worusrih; u_ n tLe 13.1t LLLeswn1 the big as Uth:- .9 .‘1 .- 1., , -1- ‘ new! ', .n.‘ - 4.", ‘.,- ..'- ... . ..° ‘:-1,.. -:- -1 01. .103? 3.30.1111: (2.12., CLO...1..'.J.P,S the 11.11118 u1-31 001. 11.1111 1110.1u11w 101‘ its 0139 12L man Jenent." I‘ .._. J‘- ‘Lo, JQD‘ Was placed 11. the st . 1tes. (V L) 0111-ng333 1 3 .2 are defined in tL: 10110"in‘ gwra'Tuvllz "This 11:31: so set aside 331-111 extend to tin st1te line in to the r3;1ective lussse from the sh re line thereof, and the outer soun- dsry t11sr001 shLll th; center line 0: ssfiu lLkes or tLJ boundsry of saiL st.te, she shall iziclude all sw:1nn or saum1 'ed 1::1ds lg n3 be— tween s~i; sLore line, and ogter wounu;rv." This enactment sLould.und @055 ii: th; status 01 relicted lend be- 701m qaestis-.. 2.10 01; " 11.1103 1'0“ 11‘: "11110111; is :11 to 1711th line is mint by "11‘91113 9 ‘13-‘50 shore 11119 is hi 1‘. “ ~ - ‘ J---l - mlL'vD. 8..- ‘ f O 0113- ' “1.1.1 1i119 Oeurt has msinta- £011 tr; nod over at: years that 92; Leanfier line is closer to this ., 4- T1 Uu Fro; the ver; no other Ccn s'en is possible. Th3 re 0: a oeseh; iron tie very nLture or sgrvegs, 1 4.1., . 1,-‘y- . '1 ...—I'd .ssrder sures was vwdo abtedlv 71 ‘5 N - ..'_ A.“ S; H 1 l ‘ ‘ J. _ _O ‘1; . a n r“ ....» ' ." 9.10111, :10 51.100 :1. 111.111 311111 .0 1;: 01‘ ,1.s. below 111311 “Liter 111121. It is yeti-31' strange 1.11-1: tin above piece 0:" 1:: p. d C) H. . I ..J p. i...“ U} C.) {T} U) U} H. O p I H (.0 0 1-1, U) 5 1 O "3' (1) Evensive and. far-reaching is so sold-0:21 re; “erz'e ands. It Latent-s out from. 3.10:1; 5-3 11121012113 0011121: '8 the Luger lie-_gislgfien 1101; 3115110111 1 0_--1..1C..r. Liven 311-3 courts seemed to overlook tie Lessisilities 01; 11113 s“::.t11te until some ti.-1e :11'te1‘ its e11;;..0t- 129111;, 1. e., in I‘eo;'110 vs. 11.111913 as has “es seen, as of 1901, tl-Le ;.1ee.11der 1.5.1.9 is :'.1311tio:1ed :.3 01 110 001‘"eu‘.:e--ce. It is not 1:11:11 15 C19, te11 3-3-13 after 4-- 1 <. .‘ ' -‘ . ;-o ...,x _ '. .‘ ..'" -' . .L. 41' ,. ' ., J.‘ ‘. w ‘._ .,. ”fr I ‘ 11-0 _1reeeb 111;; 1:1. .11.:3 3.11. 1.11 101‘ce, 1.11.1. 1.-...- 0 1111“: 1.1 1.1-23 .111 . .101 th C--se 1111- . _. ,‘ .143. ' - - .1. 4.‘ ‘ -.....‘ ,1. . ”... 4_.- .. . - .-- “ - .'.,‘-.4., -.,.- - 1|.-. J. ‘, W112] Salk... ..81. 11111191.] 88 L: 11123 voguuulif U'J b JGUII 8 111.14 C 1:110. 91‘]. 1/ ”.112, .,I ‘O .‘OI‘ our OS 11.310- -, 1131-1113 1.721”: nes 001:; to be 12101111 as the ;;1e:111c”1e1' 1'11e Ina-1'3. As 1-111.117 01' st:.te 111111 previz 021:1 '-‘-st 111 viti- resgeet to store 3.11113 31.0173 then the 10110731113: 1:1zu1esot; 11:32:33 110 111:1 inetien be ‘.'Iee11 111101111 fl ,xJ— ' ‘v‘ P1 FT ,‘ p~ ‘- r J-o -- .‘ . —; .,. 3“.“ - A g- o- f" -.. J. . ‘\ and. 01210.1. 11.1.1011. 1-1-1 11-11-03 02:11:) 11- Lee -11 11-110 1101' Jute., 11111.. 11 0‘4 ._.u 1511111 becomes relieted, 13111 11.13.1111 0‘._"11e1~ 13:11:31.1’5. :rivate enters size to low rate 1111111; 011‘; tix-ir title is 3111-31101: to 31;.11'1'1110 0115-3110130. w... -1 : o - . - ...r J— - - ~ - - . J—> . ,-- .- , . - ~ 4..-. n. _ .. . I11 ”1800113111, 111-11 wiser 131111113 .--e 1101-1111511. sewers-L grivcte and u I 9.111110 0".‘2’1'101‘31‘11j 011 3213 1‘11“; :.t 11:21:03, but as tLLis ,.11‘1e moves in 01‘ out, ;:»1°i'-::Lte o‘.111ers;11;; follows it. q I11 Illi-bis, 1:21;.- ‘.v-:.te:;-s edge is the uividing; 11. e111; relicted or q secret-1d ugoes to 01:13:39,111: 1131111111 O‘Jmei . The r.:-le 01' 1:11.11; st;'-te is di- . - .. - o “ ' J.‘ 'I ," ' . *.\C.U\Q(S° co tee 11:13:11 2'11; r1110 5.1101 1s ...-0 111:7 0110 so 0;. oseem Q“ 1”" .J -‘ ~ - vxu -- . 0 .'~ "1' rx 1‘ -" u\—~ 1 O I11 I11:-:.’:.1:e. “0113 0 “re 110 011.505 011 .-.-3 1m .1: 113.1“8 :..-11 even on 1111 111:1 1;:23 no definite 11.110 11:13 been develoyed. I11 02-110, 1111:: 2-1311111; 1'“.:-1e is i'w'orecl 0111:2101}. 1111 11110e1tc.i1 ‘53 still 1818-1131021 01' (1001815211 01 1110 subject. J.-.L.-‘. . . - . 'r‘ 7‘ 11- _ . . . . 1-:- r“ J. ,. - suugject must be 00113111011111 as -L1eett1ed 1 - 1111...: 51.1-1.0. In. ”£927 Kori: certg'in cases 011 Lrize 1121;111:1311: 5.9;; tr; war out “:.e o‘posite 0: ti.) LicLi '_:;.11:. L’gt 1;; to: 0;:11110213 o tigewzm ,3 . 10“: scror”l:_r 460.38- Ci SLLL I’ 19. Pzr.;.sin; a: Lntrio it i" see“. 11135 t..a" provilzce goes 11;;‘t2101' in ;I‘3; nix); Shore land; ta t9: “111.113 t'.--.;~_ ago-33 (1:3; state in our Unite .7. .fijig,t‘33. - ‘- . A ~ . ‘ -‘.J' —‘-‘ ~. - 4‘ V r‘ 2’ ‘fi‘ " '. “‘ . " ‘ .' ,- -.""" . °‘\—- —\‘.’\-v--\ 1 .L., 1;. UVlCLGuu Jib.-. .,--J- .1040 CO..;_«~’J.SO.; “my 1-3:: 18 1;.-.» ”-;,wull r. (+- 1 »‘. 5", i I I L" H H H H --‘- . -- 4:- 1.‘ .v L , A. A- - 4- " 1 '-‘.. J-l-A— .- ~ .. v--- r-n m ’.‘. ' ,, (- w , c ”-.‘.gu'JGVO- ...Ow v..-l' uv. t -. -1'--J U. ...U VJ. 0v..'.vr u U--~b'JS LuJ.\‘3 O ' .00“ nM-j'u’s‘u‘ "' . :... J‘- -\ "‘ .._-"~ T- - -“v‘.'. ..‘ ~- .“ .-.. - l\- 1 J _.. J. .4 L4 ...: VJ. .01: CL kJ—.e COL-~.-O--- “v’ltl . .L_-L J- '.JG :...0 ;)re:— ‘ Ollv-vl‘" Lao-l 103 OA— 0. l L-mO'-l L‘A-1CL (.1 '40 .L. 3-- ‘.—‘ .1.v ~‘.' 4-” -', , . '- -.- —\ - -- r1“, -_‘ '"1’ (<5 ’--~ ~‘ -~ A -‘-_ l c118 U0. Ufi’b .5. -L*-uVOI.S Lin-‘3 -‘-.. J-——‘~ AA“‘~ :I-e J-_OLL. uL-A-O --_L’ \J.--_—‘\‘L¢:JAL Um. .‘l‘e..'.e Uo\‘__" \- - -~ _J 0.1.,“ f" IOA'iC 1 lv‘jle "'.‘—).‘ il‘ 7" Ut') '3 ‘ i"(\'Ll .1 'I f"... I - 1) , ,’.-‘I“-y‘": . ii'- {3 4--’Ij "“ ' 1‘ f I»- ‘1‘; w ‘4 -.-J. .. ac-‘b$$ U AJI -J _« ..'. .._u _L‘-~J , U-- J a-.~.4L-4.._\.~V .. -.‘] , V-~\./ DC»..- _...r L . I. , J... o r. n‘ ‘ - ~J. 'i“ J--. ‘A '\" R I 17‘ i " ,3 1‘ ‘ _' ,‘.." ,~. ,. A f. -. -« $~~ .‘ _._IA . — 'l’fl.‘1 - _ i ”'3 _- a .L- baAl ‘1;qu .1 LI'J UJ—J ‘J~ CL_.-_ fi-A.— J-~‘L '-—4u._ CWUUQ ‘_ ll UJ.J ‘f-J.. 0U J... ‘JGL 0.. .1 do have been muotcu, ‘11-; 1;; var; Lori-4:11;: tro:-d or (Levelo 0.11; of this eo—called ‘ .‘. _‘ ..‘ ‘ ‘r. ‘. ‘-‘ J- ;A - I. \ . mewnuer 13.1-9 rule 11...; 1101;; 12.3w. flaw 1 "Q '1‘ _....‘J. —., u...~r bJ- 10 .L .3 ‘ I" .‘n"“ ‘1 _w 1 ‘31”; '2: ‘. ' . -. "‘-- . If“ ,fl".‘ '4“ '- --‘ "' ‘ M ‘ .~ "~ l-h 100131..-.b “LA. “Ltd U--.) ¢«-.~C.'-$.l__1~ 1‘1 —-~‘_- 0.- ...—5- ~)~Jbue‘lbk‘ 1...: .L.;uuLOLL; J.‘O.L:J~_ U3.— '1 IL. J- "."h n" ““"J‘ “‘ ' .-’} m "‘."-.l r'Jv"‘x‘ 4-". ‘ ' m' 1' -- ‘v UeE-S DO a.) V4. ,a..¢LL/J.'. «L1 1.1.. bx'le»;.LL$a.nJULi~-‘JLO].-.- gt) . 0 “any gr 331091 ggouLc s h371 prlso; durin; g13 devé¢ppmor t of L-~ ..: . T,» 3 1' 1 __ fl.“ _‘ Q“ ’. .~. 0 r «R- . - ‘ _ ~ _- v3 s---—~3-‘-;33¢1 rules. (.353 01 1311-339 15 31113 33.3111, 13" 1,113 c-.stoz.1 of -1 (J 0 I ‘5-‘ ‘ ~ - o -' . -— .. 1 — .1- r. ..‘ .“n (-‘ rohfld 13nt3nd 1“ 81319: 13~o1t 3133 . a C l I "\ - 9 I . < :-,\ n 1‘..- " 1-, . "- t3 fl .~ --,-4.fi-9p vv— :1; -_-\_‘.. 1‘ ..‘». r- - A- "‘!"J’ - b;- VO--t.l\,41.. ._)uz.£' L) O duu.d_s.1-gul .../”LE“: , .AVJ. _, .LLka—J wl‘lSOll U.._Q CL-..J UCLA J "‘ J- J- 3 _—| l.,_‘:_‘1 ‘r'. n ‘ _- __ __ _- _ _ _ ' ‘ ~ _.. _‘ ‘ ..'. 01 333-“; S¥338 for UHU creation 01 333 or couywvcs. “ SLStja oi .1 .—~..-‘ ..J-n as . a — ".,.”: ,.- J: 1 .._—'4. _. l ._.. . - 4. ‘ '“Odlw‘t reds...) ’31-le --‘J 9. 1 ..... 2-1 0.; -.-O t-3J...LuO_".' 33:006.. ‘u'dS SOCI‘SUGCL 01‘ U) relicted 1311u oat-i;ettfl3 gpguger line. 303 21;. for 3: 11115 bf $.11 actflml case (1.L3-1..-Lm- 11119 1'“ red). Cott'1"3 ‘JGI‘S‘ erecta L 0:: 311021 -““-’- "‘ ‘ n'~* -'-~ ~ -, t .1 .D ‘3‘ 1' -' .. 3 " " , ’-:- Q - ‘.“ r‘ Y'.. 7 1343, 1; mg“; ihbt aces 13 1r343 01 e r113r Jqubdd flouuuo anode cot- “ . - ‘. :- 'j - ,1. n 3 _._. L,‘ J-‘_ a I- " -- . - t.“ m .14. ‘ A ‘ 5- J-" . . '- tJQ‘Ob hulk 1‘ 11".;0 3001595 U; L..-) 173.1,01" ug.’ I'sz--.'J.;-US 0.20.: 03 3-9-1, I'.-3.;1 :-. f " 4-". ,. “ ' - . ° .- -‘ ,. fl 3., .:- 1:1 -...J- .‘ .-‘ f1 ‘ L1-) V46 .1’ Luck 0 m- 31'..-LGB '0 .1? 1013.133 ..‘.5 '_...\.O O; CAAUMCQL.» L.-._ 1.4%” -...Ll - - .. , _‘ _‘_._ q, . _. ‘ NHL- " "... 19.. . ( ._..A.‘ ,_ ., . t4 LJ. D.) IIJHJ , 0L C~JL¢J3LJC ’ L1A‘.‘L0m. h) DUOU. U Uith 188900 b?" ..‘... CO-nifi.'\;_‘-si-vb*l\)-l I-l .,.viJ egfioctod in tL3 5;:we 0; an on 'r3-n; rent. ' - ‘ 1"..,‘ J—n' - 1-(4 J-w‘ (1 .1‘ ~ fi:- 11- '1 ' u. r .w .~ A-‘1-v ‘ a .,~ ,. V— -x vn-nfi n-T‘ nu..:.(3;.. U-LJ b4... --e S Lil.1UL*Lu OJ- 95-9-1. '..-_:_.‘-- ‘I—Nnd ~~-N.J-L-LO I L.U1lU ‘J Juda‘VQ-l‘...“ ‘14.. ‘3 '° . _, . . . ‘1 - 4- .... .,. n- r., 4. ,\ ..- . ."-.-, 1.: 3 .r- .,. . . ,7 ,3 _w C _: ‘ vs. Heb‘dru, -.an- tfi- )‘L'v :1UL) .;a. .15) JV:- UK, "ut', .vaI“ Ull'xlr .LOJ. U,_,..) \Luk’ 0;. ”Mia ,- - _ ,~ ,\.- .-. ._ .- ~ --_ ' .. ° 4:. .J- 4.". — : ‘. J- . 43,... .3 '. 143 343 C dtLJuea to 00 4., 1t J1UJO u ngdr rLAJL buwll ugwt o1 tne u~ n-'- «'T - F ‘rr 1 -’~- -b~" -‘ 31-1 . C‘ ~‘ ”. 4‘ 7‘ '11 qu- i1 “7‘." ‘_“ 01"“; (‘0 ' ~q Shdubb tor. 4.-.;w3 9L 20.. G. -.Ll- V .L'. OJ. -1... lo .3", 3 .-03 3..-! MO-.- b. 0.1. C ,1._»-1._ou.1.0 - J-‘ o I .1 _ ' r- 3‘ ‘.|“' _ - 4. ' ,- .1 - cer 0d aihh aimln;scl t1311 o: 310“ 1343“. $1 31101 33,33 30 #33 to 1‘. ” . 5“ A." — .fi- -.*-I (‘4' J- —-o-‘,- 1‘ - .- r‘ n‘-—- > J- ‘_ :1 fi—r r- .- .1,- 3'7. 1 ., 75 .‘fi A - 3 1n rel-11‘ '1: .L 3 1—1 ._14- 0;) Lia; yr #1de U U - O ‘l;.4.~ .J LJ—J~JAL O.» U.AV 4~¢J9A¢L~£O$ .3. .L.;— 4. .4- ..L ‘4 , .n -"‘ ’ - ‘ "‘r‘ ' .'- .-' " .—_..'U ‘ j“.(‘-- ': “ (1.1/1~' " r"\'- "W V-" - _v") '7] ("’36 80;»; ;L_.L; L). ‘ 3A.. 5403—. 1.. n.. ‘Iall‘u-I‘fi Vv. —h‘_‘IIrJJ-Ol , Q».\J-L .L-L‘ l~v‘.:.\-L O"-h«/-* .,. l]. V LI J. |J' '9...“ ‘ -.- - 1- . q. -- 1 '1 QC 4- . “.-‘ .-. ' v -' I: _n x ,-. -'~- ‘1- Vr v 1.:- .r'fi ’1‘] 101’ e; COLUIC 1.933 It .13.]. 5 De L. to pawn "w ~O=--...‘U- v n4 'w'a-Lla-EJ U 1.1 NI U01 9 1» SZJG er 1t3b13 15:”LOL0 LL th siort st"ctcd Quox1 1n :1".\9) , “'Vafll ... - ,. '1 ,1 f VF‘I‘ 1‘12 000 lo 111‘ Given. ’ I ‘. a . u‘ " "IW. I“ .."._' 0 ~ ' ~ J..— O Thls wros3nt “J ettle; CJHL133-" 1; glut 833” 31-41‘3 13 udls . ‘ J. - .~1~«\ ‘1‘ ‘. J'- ' ‘ ‘. O - -~ - .4 18 lthlCTEU10, It 18 luxdl.L ve bA.‘ w0‘10: be t: :0. 3t once to yer— 3‘. jg 74 nut-d «.9 Q 0 o , ZS ; D a , (D . Q0 .- .81 ;Q' MIR] 5' T. O 3 W ’Wfl+ ,h L m fi- vm lawn-l ‘— ”a. Fx 3.“). Reuz‘tb LAND cm Smmnw Bay. vat-0 - 7-3 I r11e11tlg.’ 11;: ”(3:13 tit11-s 1.1.x... 1‘i~,‘._tc i2: Est-.111 3:.10‘.‘31":;r'. It c.1115 \ .;at legislative action is 2;; only ng out. Lcrtunutclg 70 ;“0 not °vithout 3; 1;;1; grcccécnt. I; tu1 ccsc of our 11tioinl x316st cc11— Qi+icns v1rc mac; 3: tfiis 03.9. 1191i: 1L1; woo used y? stock raisers '111“" 1c 3';t;. o‘ ovc1hu103 sujcrvioio; cg; otrifc mas ‘31;cnt. 21:3 tLo 1-313Li forugt: V323 first igitigtcc, mwny 0u31ct1;.» WJTJ Nut flOrth by th1sg Jrozing 1:5:13 :ts. CLc; 11¢ for ;3;_s hgu free run of goverrwznt 1_;¢ wit; :LJL: Lords. CLO nor: 3 mgrru c acorns t o: w~ : t .:~- ~ua. -~ ..~ - —M .: -~1. -L- --». L 1:. (I- L9 1 J- 011 S LJ;A.-«1-—‘G O .1. ‘11— _..; L) J u t -3. .. -—«' U 'Ll‘-a‘U‘O L'—;-\s 1L1; J. KL 1 ‘JL -- O ..‘C 0 kg; 9“.s.11€ J-‘ ." ._.- '1 . v . . ,. .-‘ ,-. ' - 311 coocrs 1;so merugulVO on“; ouch. N327 311 thlS w;s c;.n'3d. inro;t L.Uinis tr;tive officers J ‘ ‘ L J"‘ ‘..J' ‘." 1 74—, :.‘w "' ~ ”I -~.J-r-- -.‘ L- .,.L 20 18G 'u- .‘3 vdl‘- l 004...: o uO.’b . .111 “Idold S.-; 1,1111% .L 31' urea {#151314 ”3333 J- ‘ ‘ -. 4—K - ~ .. ...-4...: ',- .-.- --L .. . . A. J- . SB» 331cc 1 : ci.i 1 oso “rows shivw-lc 1o: Jr-.1u; dove so heuignwueko .‘ holly tLe numbers tfict might be LcCOJJodCf v~u were cstinwtgd an; th ,~1.~‘~< g,‘~ fin .,--’_“ x -- 1-" ~ fwd" - r. f: ,. ~ ‘1‘ -. 4-— lwhmu wcsc : Jortiocc- Lao“ do ”coca TWlSGJS, cl.m,si vori 3 ufle ) }-lo L local or Dona ride settler. L11 benefits 0; t; . groccdurc are so 3;;- -. _ ' _ ..‘ ‘1-‘|..- I: ..—.,-—' ., ‘. " ' 1.4-1 - _’ 3. . -—~." ". 3 -_ a; ' l‘ t;' JLI 11'.) 10..-“) Lila.‘ ~._SC..DQ.L ‘11; 41.10% De 8-1UJI‘3- @0110 It .Lb UL‘..L_- +Clel-t l ._ \J.‘ \— . . — _ -.‘ ,. . , . ’- - \ .‘w a 4- — - ‘I J- . ' Jot, to so * -+ our LOTJSt SOCVlUQ 111 on; rcs;ccu 1 con;1u dOgCG 01 ..c w‘ 4-..;«v _ ' . -1 .° - .14- , .. '. - ' f. .‘ 4- J-‘ ,g . .'~ ,1 ': -...' . -. .L: egtlro '-tion. co, 1- mod us c “014u0u tdcu one “ruvlJu oi “cuihiocruo1,n is not 11usolvcolc. "~.." J‘-V_ ""*~‘ "" ‘ - ‘\‘I‘, 4". u ’3 rc-cst;:.u11.-clcnt O1 v-1.) 11-41311CLOI’ 1111‘.) 1...: lu~q .. El _._:1‘KALC 11101.11 n. .L-- problem of STC$t in;ort 108. To crocccd at once wit; tlc nor: on a 1. 3c scale uouli be i; rCLctical. 332.113: be trained 0332 1311; for 2:9 field J " .. .' ..’.° ,1.-- ‘ - ".-'“ -. . L - .- 4- _ oocrctions. inc 0:1 cc-c . ”“13“ 9133 re-rninlc “as beer 11 cm to w , . I_~ I _p a“ . _ . -,-‘ .~ . _ .-. 0-1 - J.- “ - ‘, wss a uiSN‘l £311“r- 1- 'o £-r a- :osi 31 L“) c 1 -3:-cd. “co 111151r1t1cn 1" p._h4 . Egis failure fldcrg error” 0; more tth iortj 1:3t in re- . ' '. "“ "'- " ‘. 1 ”I‘D“ -‘ .._W} ' locating o 1>tucei Lost was 11a}, J1 cie c0 QLSIOQWIQ 01 "local 0V1Q0“0l' LA! - ¢ ' ‘ -' -‘ (" fl-w {T ' I! . 1‘ V y‘- . '-§‘-,' v‘_~;- T," and do to erross 1c A---1rc111t 1111 la 11 se1n cuiu u :cicincut Ndanu “8 i‘ tll’, - nurflfl v ,— ._ (~ >(afbi’v'firv flag.‘ run-V «"14 ‘ o "1 I f . . * . . .04 die- ’1,W,m1|3.h.‘ ' T 5.40". psi I h ‘p ___'+! __L ._ 1‘ "- ' ~ ‘v ‘- 1 4* r ‘1’ ‘9 ‘L‘-‘ '- . ~ .. - ~ m‘k}¢1,1 O ‘_ S L11.v0 4" S ...le LI UK) L) J 1&1 J . 1‘0 l‘t L_-:V t0 1"" ’ “:..-:..: I‘II'O 11:— l b O —‘. 8 510a C-‘w-w-"n‘ "7-4“ '4' ran-1 "3 ~ ‘10 " 70“- "m: l .1 3 3"" 'ow" "' -L....L “VUGI‘ La--~—~:U lJ yum- My '13]... 0.13.. yd. l-‘ (a—UUr-CA- ILL 0:1vlg..ules. ‘.U;_- .L." O‘Ne Ovuc Lie-.1 fjofis dogs 11 L. .._ e- ~‘.~'fi‘-| I‘ ‘j-jatxJ. _0 . ‘ F'"‘. *7 ...“ ‘~ “L: “-.‘“ .‘.‘ (.1 ‘2) .. u.’ u A. by L J ALO U K». _.. v.1. L. 0.11. u--\-u .L-- 9-- u-'.v- O ~‘fi‘4 DJ. “4--.; .l-‘.‘.» \J J -~r\ ‘ - -‘ -' \ ,-.- J- - ‘. ' ' -,- \ ~ ’\I _ .J— t3 LU (L81..:‘~‘1 ' .LL' L) "DwIUJSU Okla—‘- W3 t—«u- 1-1. LL .L_-5‘ v. J- ' .-~.’,-l-.,- ". ‘ If. ,1- , ‘ p'-‘—~4.- 4-! .;- 3‘" ,... , .11 I b ls ‘1 L§J. U J Ill-she-L f b.-..-u »—ulCJ-oa_‘_.:--J JL‘ {:0 UJ—OII OJ— ~LJ. u.‘..‘3 1_.[1(s—IS-n-1.IOU Id. W~ ‘ V _ _ o 7“ ; 4 '3 _“ 4.. T I rv '3 ’0 ‘ ,_ f‘ . 1" _ : I" t «q ,“\:n we breetlg aiueo "V w rs 34 oi “ohing. oonheroiel recreational w; n: .. . .4- _‘ 1.. ° ...“. -. -_ ., 0-1 .. _ ,. _ ‘AL I]O-4s-LA‘;_,' O-h U-m-J I:1J..L.Ols ...};J‘IIS 11-1J I’JS~L1U‘JQ 1.1L V_:‘JV11'~-11|,Ir '~ fi-v 4-. .r~ 'J-‘w J.-. - -. - . ‘. - ‘ -. r‘ ‘ -.‘ SilCl. C. by; 3 b ‘3“: '31 u.’.. b .r' V 1.5-. 501‘ 30.3.93 0119 {-1.413 ”..“C 1 .3 4 {.1111 0119 330ch1 . t]. 3 $1.]. 0 0“. r‘ u ' v.-1,3 t '1"":l .-‘.-,ll-r "'-“O.": - v—m-‘-‘ " ~un'.'--.'.n '_' _11r- l- 1 on a“ n -\J~r~ -q aleCW‘JO S V‘L ‘J . nabLLlL—Cl ""4 ‘5 Ovu’--'J\-Q ‘- ; .~----L) .L.-.3} ._. -L--J L' V64- " 541 \l ‘fiarvell Uk~ O o— L Q ... s) of the shore :rontgoe of 1111:: s. It hos been sug‘3wted that stgte mgrks agd nrivat3 agusogont 33:13 Nil serve the yublio noes. inio is nr030”t3r015. 0n Dagigew 2fi* tLer; &“e bat four stete corks wit; total irony“ e 06 19 SS thLH . {"I . ‘ ‘ 5" ” :7) '3‘:- '-' t I " U—Ll‘yfol O‘- talk-V 51V 'js-lg.-_ .. U) H o t 1 (3 rt“ (‘1' O ‘1 four 41105 or 5.2g. Che crowded co1;i " . -- ‘~ ‘ 4' ~ 'I *\ . 1 M- 1* -. 'g‘s,‘ I. (5 -. .--.~ t‘ —'. ¢ J-‘ r‘ \r‘LLll-‘Jbs {01" 134-3 rebeilt-0.‘l 0.4. 3-1 o--Ol‘e lei-31L. «.41-. U-‘BwCJ _J-VTgLLchull-J ungll 8:10.21 conr itions more 1311111 ju :tif the "tr‘ist doctrine" so of 01.;entioned in oeoes on 1i;:: an 11'h 3. via; ig 127 fiioLigo: 580 (3 es C cgt 33 II) It mg; be idle to sgeoula to out 0:3 can rural; keep irom I ‘ Wonderin' thet will be tL3 attitude Oi'those who so lonely doolaim 3$‘*” t tfie m,end 1 line when tge w1ters of tLo Jre t Lakes rise as ghe;r Surely will. till tgog desire to hLVO the trust gursue them to their doors te1:s or will the; uish to stow it at tLo meanoei line. Histovv hus snazu that ;;e l;‘ ttor Wish will ootain (oee 12' Liegigcn *Q' 390, Clzciater I111} this piper. - ..' .11 1 IN :1 ‘...4 >7. : , Lurk. > .3! I‘ 7i 11 .Il...‘ : 78 Chaimer 12 fifi’neC" ,- I‘r"\f-'”"r"1 .~. T"n‘q.2 “--- 1 {‘1 ..;,i t t1: “-r 111 1 01 : :1s:. 01 “1:119“; n“ e.- o s ;ee.— -;velo 3; nts 1:1Tavi s ion.— Late evel fixation.- Eer:S.- uo1e1V131cn o: iflatt111;. - L if... ""‘3' "’.I '7‘ J"'?" 4".‘1rds '1 ":11 Mantj‘o 1. 1 1.: '4’“?! “3‘ .- T'fia'0C‘ ‘ ‘.}J-L\)«.v. - ‘11... Ll‘- U ll U-..‘ 0; kw; b);.\ 1".) Kw--~s O—A U-L-\3 Lia. ‘J L-b ..‘-(4.5st ..' —‘.-.~ ‘7- 7'“ ' -4_- . -- -'-- 1 “-1... ‘.. ° ‘4 ' ' n.1,--111 1.11., o111te.1 :1 . :11) 3110 1C; 131,”: “-1.3? Jews -11 its 91.310 1e:1t Irtilizetion. It is to me uou Mut1 tint this end W111d be cttei; a: ‘to.r:i:3 it 0 er to we»-ce1v u lung 0 more in fee. e04: :ew wo;1d doth- ileis be benefitted by 3:0; sotioz on» tLe great majority wo;1d not. .11; ‘11'ese11t 0133-. 113811 ($211111 for 13411 _‘l'ivin; 1.111;; 11;; 131-3 stgmte o1“ sue}: 13nd i. being made by a h ndfal of real estete 01eret rs who hgve seen J-‘ on ortu11tg for profit in 1:3 uevelo;gent. 11: believe page such development scoordinv t: tLeir owL n1“;s is hindered by our 11resent rules one one ens. m, .;)r A..- ri.tu: Mt Ila: 4‘- J—‘\ 0 pgerein a tizens of flu: :.1tg do not reallz one va1ues involve‘ nor do on). know the exact 1 st; :18 -_ the title :11: 152113 ti:..e. C3111 :2..:_tl-01‘ 5111111: 5 $1.11; Speculation in 3:33 ane should not be encour;;ed, 3t development 01 on: resort areas should yroceed under s*riot 'ove1paedbal sugervision. Le ueiievos 1 that tLe mu- hold its 03 Vision of soloinj n to snag s1ore "1781‘. it. 113 31'111011:1 s 01 C2183 ntrol can make :oss1s1e suel s;1er- ‘ I‘ '1 ",' " --,-4 " ‘ q .'1 1“ V 1 -:~.'AICLS at.) J -- -5.) 183-7 54......“ L4LJ COL....t u.) 1.; ”JG l i; but rvetion re op;osed to yrivste g"ofit throng; "unearned increment" in r311 state. Any chnge is 13w sgould :e ef_eet1.:1 an; ooLplzte tLe present Cintrol. Touz‘ist 1:12:19 of the 111'111'e de1e11cls 1.:.r"el;1' 011 the preservation: to tLe public or our n3tur31 resou finch of t;g f31T3 in 52 re lenes h -'. A. ' 1- ° '1..." ..‘L, rces 1.11-1, :.ro rec 11111.1 111 011.1- 1,111. . ..- . , 7 ", -. . 'I ‘- .0 :.s 1.113.111 o1‘e1 tea. 1 t;--:- 11.11.1114 01 l 7‘1 1‘. roads tar ugh taxation 01 the whgle gut ic. It 13 cmt'rel; reason1ble to surmise t the au11u111' 01 $01110 t: litter cl owners will have an ” Averse efiect on Lie11;3n's tourist trade. eggul; tL; word ;0 out 9v. 1A'.J— ._ ._..“- .. ..‘" . . Ln 5 ..‘." a‘x‘ “‘ tuub, Guggyb 1A ; 1eJ lsoL t 0 cgses, L11Lid1u's 001ches 11re closed J - >- 1. o .1- 1-. ",' d_" _..-._. '_'.- ... ‘ I-“ .‘ ‘ ’r. .__ o to 1.113 __.1'.1l1c, 11, 1.. .311 1.1-; +_11o.11.1110 t11.t 1.0 11-30--s1 131111113 1111131111111 of tLis trede we1ld be eiv1rted. Th1 advocates of yTngtO 0v Ler511i of .. S 1.10 11 L) We F: e I all velflleuus, mwke claims th t chf will develop proyert1 a magner thmt tL1 stgte N111 L rive igcreeseq tax revenue. This pro— mise h;s yet to Le gxce 400d. CerteiLLy11egCLL1m1 on inlee lLKOS do not give assure1ce thwt it 31 be mgde ;ood. In e11 resort U1r0101‘ties there is seen a tenrevey tower‘ LLe d.vel o1ne at 01 tco c»ntinu ously Deni ed narrOJ sflore fringe cue tLic t0 and 4remt getriment of tLe ancial, m" 7'" 8681110, LL, 11-1uouv1 l VLluGS 01't“, egtire coast. All too “LL; .\‘ 1‘8- 00"t olcts '“e uevclogeu 1n see“ u crowaeu axe uLs Lt lsractor; mggner thet \MJ- V before at: 00181.01eulen1Lue: 0- tLe lots ere guilt ugon, tLe n.td“‘ r ‘ - -.-~—. .‘ J~'.. ,r1 . -- " ‘v - -. x. V2.7 ~' ‘1 -— "’ I "\w ectwnt Q93 01 tue 103mlltd 10r 1esort ase a e co J1etelc ueutrode1 “L0 -‘ 1“ _ . Q '1 . >>~ ~ ' — ...-n-—' n _ 1‘“- u.’ __ __ . 1-. 1‘_‘ 4-. a" tge r101lt lo S1dglj ; r r31 s11L. cO‘tL1LlJ 049 01 ”Le luflCUlonS 01 . -, _ . ,1-‘ ' .‘ _. .. . w—v- - J. . ,- .- .“‘ ~— [—1- ,- '44-. -< 1-: ,- .V‘ -‘—. Al‘ :0 v 81211.13“ 1..» 1, 1 #1138 J 31111 S -1011- 11145211...be ..‘.Go 1112 C 11.1.1)“ 01 111‘ I‘GCI‘O ti 2 facilities. One 0: tga cheapest LnL most direct UflJS t; accomglish tLis in the case of our shore lenus is to c LtiLflG t3 h01d on to the . e "t *3 ” "'e ’ an receiveu i1 trtst 1r;u tLe U;ite; QLLcBS the "stire areas 0; tVe 1re;t Lace 5 fro; tLe center line thereof to ‘ 31.0‘m line. Our -'1sletvres 13L cm:"ts huve Melg c:nsistcw1tl thgt bevel never "consciausly this 111.: e 1151-: 1—1 1Le1‘.'.1;e1; L1; ti -; :..ecmee: "111-10 11:11- held otherwise". To give u even & gortion o; tL1s t1WA tw1ter so HSLy yQLTS'WC.1dbLOOI the h1ight oi folly. Soluti n 01 tLLs ”L0 101 shggl; a; base; 0L u sclentific stuey " f‘ - ‘ - 1-1. --0 -1 (\--.r 1 - 0‘. - - ‘1 H ,0 0.1;. 1:11.} needs 01 ”0110 1-013 l.-'.-.eCLi--Ge 1 111-480 5.41.2} we Abs—‘- 91.1-4 IMLJIHJQS 0" - .‘_‘ "“ 'Y' -\ -.. 1. r- - .. .' W 8. 1111311 denser "101111301111 1.115.411 .1‘3 110.: 1111.11; .ILL; T‘- nl‘ - v- -- 3‘ . 3 I ulh. Ji'tunatcl , 1.- u- is c\ ..wox 31-0 * fig fi-v‘ (13'1‘1 _ (0(t '74. 4- ‘- 1. ' i‘: r~-o"-r -‘~' COL) (4-0-... L~\h_,rCouO_ l... U-- 1 G LI 0* -‘.~ . \.'Il\o\‘bc J. .L citizens. $32-0 :31: or C4~C;_‘_‘311;CS 2.1:: 01.310" 0 the Course now ;;cn. “csi;cnts o- :gcdi isi :5 ngflcgflt to our boo.;h,s 'will be nucl hottsr surved by muslic c.ntrol of solo b3:ch.s i; 3-; long run. If covalecgs 0: cool ch33 Vu“e COHtCHu 133-4de in lots on r 'niu 132“ 00.3““ "ouch of storm'v "es ng to preserve is a ublic hi mflCT 3r3a. wit; n such 'wocfl, tue sicaation vaulm not a; 3. sad, bit 3L3 to;- dency a. t‘ excerl ouildlxgs hayond th I‘ve o: scfcty igc ;cr111:3xce is always 333 on . pag'xsfl Jsf illuqtlmu’0n3Will movc tLic conciwsive :. It is a froycr i‘tx ti": oi govcrguoit to :rovcnt tLis a-“ i no ”or 0;“ the stitc do tuis bettci tL ; t3 glgcc snore l .33 ““dor a oogrd of control. ouoa,d relictsd lava be local i; fTiV“tO ougcrshij, JO'UO der wgat Ci:£icxltics 7111 wllbe siofll c scicnsific control or like ov- els be undeitak3; as it likely will ho. Certainlj n vigati n'JLl not be dcvi3d SLQ i is found fszsiplc “3 iLJrcsse a“: cargo c;;;ctty n . " ‘ . VJ. . " ~. ‘.'. , .'.. 6 .‘ _'- . '. ‘.. " ‘ . J-‘ V 2 0‘1: i.__3 ..ncqncrs o; melanin low-3 11:13 :3 -c.: 1.110.233 .r: :.or p34“; st pvws3nt, tLis will we anic. I; s s gronur ego-c is e o: 3;; golice one to grov 4t a citizen from gottin; into such untoward circ uz.lst.lccs cxc again contizisnce of and dcvclo;xc:t of thliigii;3 ;:lc oficrs thi bcst J.“ 1- .. . ‘, . ", - .‘ LL. - who sum 3 nos occi wlCuv"Od s- -. - ,‘ J- - -- ,‘ -‘ J. -- a.) -.‘.u £201,101" L1. 04. LJl 1"! r... we \I‘ Kr: . - .-‘J— LU‘UCC“ L: live or relictno luni no sLov c iced to such clicted l L; 01 t on core- age 3r; tor :3_i t1<$ sLovn as a“, jovcrnncnt ulot. How thou Co; tLe state taizo 3:33;? rm. 8 :31: 01812 '5 .,;;-.,t '..".;ic_~ .33 not inciucg i1: hair title? True, tic location of tacir long cdgscent to Jutcr Hare those O‘n- crs an in lied rivgt to access to 5 ii water, but it guVG Jove thco “1 9“01US1V3 rigflt, LL” ngvcr in lied as she IO “1,;t. It is doubtful L;c an; lagis lative cucctn-3nt CO;1u o_ 3_ ts in ‘ ‘ ~ ~- 7 ~~ .; . \‘K v .y{.: . ~nv: 4" -. - -v -' ‘ - ..r ~ - -,- tile long; 31m to L':L:1L~. 1; aL1-31LL.t»3 lLLLLLLs .,Lt11111 a caress time’s. L-o..cvcr, -~ -y ‘ --» - 1 w, ‘1 2. .‘ ' -.-1‘ '--\ F".~\ . ~-.r~-:~ -..- '-:--.-‘ SLLOL-Lla *LLese lanes .20 tillb L11311L;.ocCL, 3.1-21 S..LCCCULLLLLLV g:---33L..tLoLLs 11;-(1 . ‘ -) ._ . .. . . .' , L _- ‘3 .I ‘_ ~ _.‘ _-. .. ‘ fl . .,'_ l .' , . ‘ . . ‘ neeu. 101 car ..-L__ 3L1'ts 01 L113“ loucs Lor _._.wLULl) “so, c..L1;-:.c LMtLor 1.115 t - .. . .- .. -“ J. .. ' ,. .L- . r'r. - ° .‘ .,‘1- . ., n. .‘ .' ..'T‘fl - .. se resortea t , .L - Ol'uel‘ b0 3011.113 u.'-Jul. .1118 l.) ”.L./«.1. S p.11 17.1-SCLtlSLL.C L011; surelf "u , necessary a" gu'olic 5;.1'3L‘Ls oi' v;;1~.,:.e IF. u-~~ --r - n‘.~1 I. :~-‘ - .. ..‘J-3_ c‘. - ‘L ' ..‘ v 1 ‘1-' 1' V -“ -\ ~ '-‘ . -- l;l_-,p’;-.7{IUS 011 L410. 2.1-x. .L.-..u'JI' “1‘8 p-19 0111.2. 1.15.28 01‘. '3_Ll‘t11 t0 ~..'-.l'313. v~ - -- .‘-v ‘f‘ - r' .;I‘ - " :.. "w‘ -- {fl .7. a g 3 all ~)GO“1G .1“, ins L‘t f? 11.: .t ter 01 00.3-1011 . ijELt. .-Ll otner some-s are .. —. 'a .L. 1711:1411 UL; r13:.l.1 01" private 0171-21'shi3.’ ‘16 tic _.;,uolic 1.1;; be excluded. d ’1’ ‘1 H .0 {a O F . U U] C1- p. 1 P (D O :.1' H {—.‘ CT H- H' ,L) O F O H k f (D L. H. Fl .._» 5:. (D ...- f.) U} H. C‘f‘ _ 4 ‘1 O lands subject to Uri- vote 01'1cz'sl'Li;:.- :re 1.101“; one. 2.13110 cougletclf teizerl 11“ 3111 occuzicd and. "0:110‘13‘81 3.13.11- 061. It is, therefore, increasmu'l; ingortant that our 134,205 and. rife-313 £413.; each l-.:L(T=.s bor‘erizi; oz. tLem as 13.11;: Vet be retainc's; "‘11--.11 ~ ‘ .- " W -n *3 ‘-’.- ‘1 ,- -V ru“ 1-' I 0 ~~ ! ‘.«‘ i we preserveu in tflut Lo; tLLs LAL siccecuLn. chereLLons ~.J k.) :- TL‘Le vs.1‘..‘Les.-Lt stair-:9 Lalo-11;; Lzoi‘e t t'vn t'.'.';%llL5;'-;; f o ~ v . .. _ n.— ~—— . . 4 v' . v' . I . . . — v- . -.— . ...-.._- _..-._. ‘ ‘ ,‘ A. . _ . - ' O , ‘ . . .........~—_. ~-—a..-——-—.‘-— ' e . ...—.._- ____._ I" A - g . . . 4 ..._ . I I ——”_———-—..— "‘ . o o -- ‘ .' 4 0 . o . 0 «-..- -.<‘---4 ...—u-.- .~ ‘ o a . O i , - — _... —— ---—‘—--” k ‘ o o s . - ' ‘ C . ‘ s . . . , . s ......n—._.- _.- __ .._-— n I ‘ I r . . I \I v , . ‘ . . v -_.-...... C . , .1 . ‘_ . I' s . s e s O . t _ O .. .0 , s :- s s: _. ..a-g...—-._.- - I ‘ .7 I -_ . _L . _ - . ‘9 _.A s 9 .—-—~—— ‘ ‘. _ . .. . ' e V s O . 3 l. l O O _ ‘ < ._ . _... .-.—.....- 'r . U Q ‘ . . u I g ' > , . _-_—~_—-1 ' . . . -—-—--.-—-~—-.4_- . ’ " U , I e .- . . . ~.-_.....—- .... ‘ 4 . U I _. .,. . . - - . s .r I , ‘ 4 b . ' I,. ~ . _ . O . . ' IA. . ...—«._.— . .... . ‘—- "‘ . . - .. . ‘ "_— .-‘_. n - -“ u . . x. _ .— - ‘ , . _J — .g > I r . I ~ ‘_ . - l . y - 4 , ; . I I D ‘ g .‘ , O 2' ‘ ‘ . .' ‘— - - _ - ‘- —- — ‘ - s ~ A. l Case bibliography ctd. Olds vs Commissionerof State Land Office -------------- 150 Mich.. 134. Ainsworth vs Munuskong Hunting and Fishing Club.----149 " 61. KaVanagh vs Rabior--- - - - - -- 222 " 68. Kavanagh vs Baird - ------- 240 ” 240. Wit-“X- fl-X- i" “49.?- *§-.‘:—~21~ *i‘: ms- United States Supreme Court. Hardin vs Jordan --- ------------ 140 U.S. 371. Security Land and Exploration Co.'~ vs G. A. Burns ------------------ 193 ” 167. Niles vs Cedar Point Club ------é 175 " 300. Shively vs Bovlby - ------ ------— 152 ” 1. **¥r** *****%* *e***** Michigan -- Inland Lakes. Clute vs Fisher -----—----------- 65 Mich. 48. Grand Rapids Ice and Coal Company vs South Grand Rapids Ice Coal Company ---------- ---« 102 ” 227. i. x g} "'mummmaummgryagnmrgmn'e5 3 129