LIBRARY Michigan State University 1‘ PLACE IN RETURN BOX to remove this checkout from your record. TO AVOID FINES return on or before date due. DATE DUE DATE DUE DATE DUE J I-L__1 __JC:JL__J | J! |[ J MSU I. An Affirmative Action/Equal Opportunity Institution cmmni MANUAL AND AUTOMATED MAPPING OF CONTINUOUS STATISTICAL SURFACES: AN EMPIRICAL EVALUATION BY Gebeyehu Mulugeta A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Geography 1991 ABSTRACT MANUAL AND AUTOMATED MAPPING OF CONTINUOUS STATISTICAL SURFACES: AN EMPIRICAL EVALUATION BY Gebeyehu Mulugeta Results of studies of automated mapping of continuous statistical surfaces from sample data suggest that there is no one best method for mapping even a single class of phenomena. One also finds that manually-produced maps are often used as the standard against which computer-produced maps are compared in such studies. There is a lack of research, except for few studies in geology, comparing manual and automated contouring. No systematic attempt has been made to document discrepancies (as judged by experts or non-experts) between manual and automated interpolation. Nor is there any attempt to compare expert and non-expert interpolation. The present study surveys opinions about manual and computer interpolation; compares the performances of individuals, groups (experts versus non-experts), and methods (manual versus computer) in spatial interpolation: and documents and compares expert and non-expert evaluations of manually- and computer-drawn maps. Three groups of