Synthesis of nanoporous carbohydrate metal-organic framework and encapsulation of selected organic compounds
Cyclodextrin metal organic frameworks (CDMOFs) with different types of cyclodextrins (CDs) (i.e., Alpha, Beta and Gamma-CD) and coordination potassium ion sources (KOH) CDMOF-a and (C7H5KO2) CDMOF-b were synthesized and fully characterized. The physical and thermal properties of the successfully produced CDMOFs were evaluated using N2 gas sorption, thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The N2 gas sorption isotherm revealed high uptake into the micropores (330 cm3.g-1 for Gamma-CDMOF-a) to macropore (125 cm3.g-1 for Gamma-CDMOF-b) structures with isotherm types I and II for Gamma-CDMOFs and Alpha-CDMOFs, respectively. The Langmuir specific surface area (SSA) of Gamma-CDMOF-a (1376 m2.g-1) was significantly higher than the SSA of Alpha-CDMOF-a (289 m2.g-1) and Beta-CDMOF-a (54 m2.g-1). The TGA of dehydrated CDMOF crystals showed the structures were thermally stable up to 300 oC. The XRD of the Gamma-CDMOFs and Alpha-CDMOFs showed a highly face-centered-cubic symmetrical structure. An Aldol condensation reaction occurred during the encapsulation of acetaldehyde, hexanal, trans-2-hexenal, and ethanol into Gamma-CDMOF-a, with a SSA of 1416 m2.g-1. However, Gamma-CDMOF-b with a SSA of 499 m2.g-1 was successfully used to encapsulate acetaldehyde. The maximum release of acetaldehyde from CDMOF-b was 53 ug of acetaldehyde per g of CDMOF, which is greater than previously reported acetaldehyde encapsulation on Beta-CD inclusion complexes.
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- In Collections
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Electronic Theses & Dissertations
- Copyright Status
- In Copyright
- Material Type
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Theses
- Authors
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Al-Ghamdi, Saleh
- Thesis Advisors
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Auras, Rafael
- Committee Members
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Auras, Rafael
Selke, Susan
Abiad, Mohamad
Liu, Yan
- Date Published
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2014
- Subjects
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Nanostructured materials
Packaging--Technological innovations
Porous materials
Cyclodextrins
Organometallic polymers
- Program of Study
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Packaging - Master of Science
- Degree Level
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Masters
- Language
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English
- Pages
- x, 92 pages
- ISBN
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9781321443684
1321443684
- Permalink
- https://doi.org/doi:10.25335/x85q-ms12