Nuclear structure of proton-rich intermediate mass nuclei studied with advanced lifetime measurement techniques
The transition matrix elements between excited nuclear states provide valuable information about the structure of exotic nuclei. Lifetime measurements area model-independent way to deduce these matrix elements from experimental data.Two studies of proton-rich nuclei near mass 70 are presented herein usingadvanced lifetime measurement techniques.The first study is a measurement of the $8^+_1$ and $9^+_1$ states in the odd-$N$, odd-$Z$ nucleus $^{70}$As.The lifetimes of these states were determined by the application of the $\gamma$-ray lineshape method to $\gamma$-$\gamma$ coincidence data.The states were populated using with the $^9$Be($^{78}$Rb,$^{70}$As) reaction and$\gamma$ rays were detected with the Segmented Germanium Array in coincidencewith reaction products detected in the focal plane of the S800 Spectrograph.The $B(E1;8^+\rightarrow7^-)$ and $B(M1;9^+\rightarrow8^+)$ transition strengthswere deduced and were found to support the assignment of these states to a coupling of the odd proton and neutron in the $g_{9/2}$ orbital.The second study is a measurement of the $2_1^+$ state lifetime in the $N=Z$nucleus $^{74}$Rb. A novel technique called the Differential Recoil DistanceMethod was used to extract the lifetime from the $\gamma$-ray spectra. The next-generation $\gamma$-ray detector array GRETINA was used in theexperiment, again coupled to the S800 Spectrograph to detect residues from $^9$Be($^{74}$Kr,$^{74}$Rb) charge exchange reactions. The $B(E2;2^+_1\rightarrow0^+_1)$ strength was calculated and is consistent with the measured strength of the transition between the isobaric analogue states in $^{74}$Kr, which may be a signature of shape coexistence in $^{74}$Rb.
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- In Collections
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Electronic Theses & Dissertations
- Copyright Status
- In Copyright
- Material Type
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Theses
- Authors
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Morse, Christopher Scott
- Thesis Advisors
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Iwasaki, Hironori
- Committee Members
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Brown, Alex
Fisher, Wade
Gade, Alexandra
Piermarocchi, Carlo
- Date Published
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2015
- Subjects
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Exotic nuclei
Measurement
- Program of Study
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Physics - Doctor of Philosophy
- Degree Level
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Doctoral
- Language
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English
- Pages
- xxii, 159 pages
- ISBN
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9781321707847
1321707843