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B3;1'&(OAO=!#RB(004).5%,*7(;%!*,4',-!&""!)%45.)/!14++%5!+,)%-3!,)'!*%--!/.0,!,5%,!
1-.@%5!+,)%-3!()!0,-%!,)'!<%0,-%!0(*%=!!U.5.),-!\I!n0!/%*7(.)/!.<!7$%!*,4',-!'(%)*%+$,-.)!
@%5%!;(%@%'!7$5.49$!,!\Ig!.KW%*7(;%:!,)'!(0,9%/!.<!\TBTI!*,4',-!*%--/!<5.0!N!*.)/%*47(;%!
/%*7(.)/!@%5%!7,D%)=!!>%;%5,-!*-4/7%5/!.<!*%--/!@%5%!;(%@%'!()!,!/()9-%!<.*,-!+-,)%!.)!%,*$!
/%*7(.):!,)'!.)-6!7$./%!)%45.)/!7$,7!5%0,()%'!()!<.*4/!@%5%!4/%'!<.5!0%,/45%0%)7/=!!U%--!
/.0,!,5%,!@,/!'%7%50()%'!K6!(0+.57()9!(0,9%/!()7.!M0,9%+5.!+-4/=!>*,-%!K,5/!v!HI!n0=!
!

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Number of TH+ Neurons

!"

500
400

Male
Female

300
200
100
0

Total

Rostral

Caudal

Number of TH+ Neurons

#"

500
400

WT Male
Tfm Male

300
200
100
0

Total

Rostral

Caudal

!
!
B3;1'&(OAD=!U.4)7/!.<!7.7,-:!5./75,-:!,)'!*,4',-!#RB(004).5%,*7(;%!&""!)%45.)/!()!7$%!
'(%)*%+$,-.)!.<!-(77%50,7%!0,-%!;/!<%0,-%!0(*%!1&3!.5!@(-'!76+%!0,-%!;/!7<0!0,-%!0(*%!1C3=!
U.5.),-!/%*7(.)/!K%7@%%)!C5%90,!B"=E!00!,)'!C5%90,!BN=I!00!@%5%!(004)./7,()%'!<.5!
#R:!,)'!&""!)%45.)/!@%5%!*.4)7%'=!!&""!)%45.)/!5./75,-!7.!7$%!0('+.()7!,7!C5%90,!jH=\!
00!@%5%!*-,//(<(%'!,/!s5./75,-t!,)'!)%45.)/!*,4',-!7.!7$%!0('+.()7!@%5%!*-,//(<(%'!,/!
s*,4',-t=!!U.-40)/!5%+5%/%)7!0%,)/!_!">QA!1&m!)v!N!0,-%:!)v!\!<%0,-%O!Cm!)v!N!@(-'!76+%!
0,-%:!)v\!7<0!0,-%!0(*%3=!!y!()'(*,7%/!<%0,-%!.5!7<0!0,-%!;,-4%/!/(9)(<(*,)7-6!-.@%5!7$,)!
@(-'!76+%!0,-%/!1XwI=IT:!7B7%/73=!!Q<<%*7!/(J%!*.55%-,7(.):!5v!I=EI\!1&3:!5v!I=VNT!1C3!<.5!7.7,-!
*.4)7/!,)'!5v!I=VHH!1&3:!5v!I=VTS!1C3!<.5!*,4',-!*.4)7/=!
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)%45.)/!@%5%!*.B-.*,-(J%'!@(7$!<-4.5.9.-'!<-4.5%/*%)*%!,)'!7$%!)40K%5/!.<!#RB
(004).5%,*7(;%!)%45.)/!,)'!7$./%!#RB(004).5%,*7(;%!)%45.)/!*.)7,()()9!<-4.5.9.-'!
@%5%!*.4)7%'=!A,-%!0(*%!*.)7,()%'!/(9)(<(*,)7-6!0.5%!<-4.5.9.-'B-,K%-%'!#RB
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()!-40K,5B+5.W%*7()9!&""!2&!)%45.)/=!!#$%!/%?!'(<<%5%)*%!()!7.7,-!#RB(004).5%,*7(;%!&""!
*%--!K.'6!)40K%5!@,/!5%+-(*,7%'!1B3;1'&(OAP(R3:!,)'!,++5.?(0,7%-6!TIl!.<!7$%!7.7,-!
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(
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TH+ A11 Neurons with Fluorogold

250

200
Male
Female

150
100
50
0

#"

Total

Rostral

Caudal

Number of TH+ A11 Neurons

500
400
Male
Female

300
200
100
0

Total

Rostral

Caudal

!
B3;1'&(OAP=!U.4)7/!.<!7$%!)40K%5!.<!#RB(004).5%,*7(;%!&""!)%45.)/!17.7,-:!5./75,-:!,)'!
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-40K,5!%)-,59%0%)7!()W%*7(.)!.<!<-4.5.9.-':!*.5.),-!/%*7(.)/!K%7@%%)!C5%90,!j"=E!,)'!j
N=I!00!@%5%!(004)./7,()%'!<.5!#R=!!#.7,-!#RB(004).5%,*7(;%!&""!)%45.)/!,)'!7$./%!
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Glu,
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