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females
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,<C::CW!D=<F;7<;!B<I?FB=<!=I!,*5
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!U":7H
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:C:C!;=!C:;:8AB<:!7!D7?F7H!8=H:!@:;P::<!,*5
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I!<:PH6!
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@=8<!D:HHF!;>7;!:QG8:FF:C!*5(0W!F?99:F;B<9!7!D=AG:<F7;B=<!@6!<:PH6!@=8<!7F;8=D6;:F!P>:<!D:HH!
7CCB;B=<!BF!S<=DS:C!C=P<!C?8B<9!G?@:8;6R!,;!BF!BAG=8;7<;!;=!8
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<?A@:8!=I!18C$b*5(0!D=H=D7HBT:C!D:HHF!P7F!F;BHH!A?D>!H:FF!B<!(874
';8:7;:C!7<BA7HF!D=AG78:C!;=!
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7C?H;>==C!7<C!78:!I?<D;B=<7HH6!B<D=8G=87;
:C!B<;=!<:?87H!DB8D?B;F!B<E=HE:C!B<!:F;8=9:<!G=FB;BE:!
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'!7<C!9HB=9:<:FBF!
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CBA=8G>BFAFR!
!!!!!d`!!!!!!!'!Table 1. Mean Plasma [LH] in Control vs. AraC-treated Rats
Time
Control (n = 4)
AraC (n=3)
Hedges' gControl (n = 4)
AraC (n=4)
Hedges' g1100
  1.35 ± 0.31  1.22 ± 0.420.2*  0.97 ± 0.16  0.8 ± 0 0.7**120014.83 ± 5.79  1.58 ± 0.441.2*** 2.89 ±  1.30   1.43 ± 0.390.7**130035.90 ± 7.2012.14 ± 4.101.6*** 21.69 ± 11.15 
  9.03 ± 1.410.7**1350  46.29 ± 10.1423.01 ± 4.971.1*** 38.57 ± 11.59 
14.06 ± 2.271.3***140043.70 ± 9.0929.36 ± 8.250.7**34.08 ±  8.95 16.22 ± 2.541.2***145032.42 ± 6.0527.85 ± 7.410.3*40.02 ± 12.0915.99 ± 2.931.2***150029.44 ± 7.6225.91 ± 4.500.2*37.33 ± 10.0916.02 ± 2.951.2***160025.74 ± 5.7120.19 ± 5.380.4*26.84 ±  7.8312.29 ± 4.171.0***170014.60 ± 4.0714.12 ± 2.390.112.96 ±  1.34  9.54 ± 2.810.7**1800  5.32 ± 1.14  9.33 ± 3.34-0.8***
  3.48 ±  0.58  4.59 ± 1.98-0.3**
1900  2.47 ± 0.31  5.03 ± 1.35-1.3***
  1.45 ±  0.23  1.83 ± 0.53-0.4**
AdultMeans are expressed as mean plasma LH concentration ± SEM. * denotes a small effect size (>0.2), ** a medium effect (>0.5), and *** a large 
effect (>0.8) 
Pubertal
!!da!'+0JCD:'O.8
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L0ABC?:B'(I'=CDJ:.
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Y!NM!r
9!B<!MRMO!AH!F:F7A:!=BH
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I=8!;P=!D=<F:D?;BE:!C76F!7;!NMMM!
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''28!56!BrdU ICV
!63!OVX
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!Postnatal day of age
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0A:'@E':3F:D0K:A>'T['>@'B:>:DK0A:'0E'0A90M0>0@A'@E'?:GG'<BB0>0@A'
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NfMM!>R!
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!7<BA7HF!P:8:!G:8I?F:C!
7GG8=QBA7;:H6!c!>=?8F!7I;:8!0!B<^:D;B=<R!
(9:'A7;D>:C!D=<;8=HF!8:D:BE:C!^?F;!,4X!E:>BDH:!B<I?FB=<!
@?;!=;>:8PBF:!P:8:!;8:7;:C!B<!;>:!F7A:!A7<<:8!7F!:QG:8BA:<;7H!7<BA7HFR!
'''''''109- 
  116 
28 65-72 
puberty 
adulthood Age (days) 
70 56 93-100 
107- 
 114 
OVX 
72 +EB 
AraC ICV 
adulthood +P 
111- 
  118 
74 No cell addition  
@puberty 
Cell addition  @puberty 
73 78 115- 
  122 Perfusions 
28 65-72 
puberty 
adulthood Age (days) 
59 56 94- 
 101 OVX 
57 +EB 
AraC ICV 
adulthood +P 
96- 
  103 No cell addition  
@puberty 
Cell addition  @puberty 
Perfusions 
64 101- 
  108 !!dc!'+0JCD:'O.
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FD@J:=>:D@A:.
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=?;R!)7;7!78:!
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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!080012001600200024000204060Time
[LH] (ng/ml)
P!!dd!Oil-TreatedHormone-Treated0100200300400500Fos Density 
(# Fos-ir cells/ mm
2)!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!+0JCD:'O.
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!G8BAB<9W!@?;!<=;!
7I;:8!=BH!;8:7;A:<;R
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1H7DS!FD7H:
!@78!B<CBD7;:F!OM!rAR!
!U1V!*87G>!C:GBD;B<9!
5=F!C:<FB;6!U|!5=F
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(!1!Y Z X !!eM!020406080Treatment Time
Mean maximum [LH] (ng/ml)
puberty
adulthood
ME trt: control > AraC
Control
AraC
0100002000030000Treatment Time
Area Under Curve 
(ng/ml/hr)
puberty
adulthood
Control
AraC
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!     Treatment During Puberty
1000120014001600180020000204060[LH] (ng/ml)
Time
control
AraC
Treatment During Adulthood
1000120014001600180020000204060[LH] (ng/ml)
Time
control
AraC
**1300!1400!1500!Pubertal- Control
"Pubertal- AraC
!Adult- Control
!Adult- AraC
!Time
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R!!!!Treatment Time
Mean # BrdU-ir cells in  AVPV
pubertyadulthood0200400600control
AraC
7576ME trt: control > AraC
ME trt time: puberty > adulthood
0200400600800Mean # BrdU-ir cells in  AVPV
puberty
adulthood
Treatment Time
ME trt: control > AraC
ME trt time: puberty > adulthood
1!!!e`!Y Z X BrdU
 NeuN
 Merge
 BrdU
 GFAP
 Merge
 Y Z X Y Z X Pubertal Control
51 ± 3%  BrdU only
39 ± 1%  BrdU/GFAP
10 ± 3%  BrdU/NeuN
Avg Total BrdU = 105
Adult Control
59 ± 1%  BrdU only
28 ± 2%  BrdU/GFAP
13 ± 1%  BrdU/NeuN
Avg Total BrdU = 164
Pubertal AraC
43 ± 7%  BrdU only
52 ± 2%  BrdU/GFAP
5 ± 5%  BrdU/NeuN
Avg Total BrdU = 41
Adult AraC
67 ± 5%  BrdU only
31 ± 7%  BrdU/GFAP
2 ± 2%  BrdU/NeuN
Avg Total BrdU = 22
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