.Hll‘l1lHMHI I‘llllull’lf \ 4 l 117 485 THS :- ”l . 2.4 Ju. ovbfltvary: U E...“ | m. fit .4 .r i n ‘3 x. .bnlrllllf rim ; r. ‘bI‘ .mfl“-.lll> k I. ‘ Mui‘rtu . HM .5; .06.” .[V .P . m m...» , ... Pammfi. VJ ‘ a a. m 111.1 _ .i iv- 4?. n. P. 1 A m. w yen?“ w..&.t¥:.. c waning L. ofl‘HUJRJa.‘ m w. . .. - - .g :43 a. 3»wa... .1315 ..... banal... ”31“.... ‘31:. n. b n! _ . ¢ . mm: 1.35.: V nu. .. “an.“ K I. 3 r a B 0*. pr. . .. . .a 1.0 >/ . ‘ f I 5 J ‘ I _/ ’ I A f l‘“ ‘ . " ‘ C(n fi/L’L '_ pink.“ (L, L t, ('47 w“ Vi) =. ., k i (,4. . ~~3w C Q -L. f, w_ ., ( 4“ an t 3.-- I) ’ . H '4: ‘5: r I 5 I I) 'J 5". u} " d I" g :13 '1 M 0 13 O v.3 'b‘) l 3! 3 3 O u (a :1 '3 I.) (“-37 33-":0, 41°73. " ‘N. '1: i1."(‘(-.\.“.‘ ‘Q-o/‘Jf)°‘ ‘1‘ - ..I 91 ‘\ *x .0 D-d - ‘J. r' \‘ 'AI1’3‘C— " \ ; .. :53 VD - a '(Ip- F""’ , ’- v‘ V ' ,‘ 0‘ ' ”3.!!! Q't'fl'pw‘ :‘(HYZHLK *- V’ ' - ' ‘r s ..4 v -¢ , . .. .4 \. ‘1 ”4 . a .tJ : w .35.. cz“=‘rr?':1 KW ~ . .-o¢ .' -7...- ul“/' 'H" ..‘ .*. " yL‘.-“J“"/‘)O.‘~ ‘“.'A.¢-' THESIS H) l..\ 1.. 2 I." 1:17.31” INTI-0:; In salaoting a subject fur thin theala 1% W18 the in- tentions 0? the writera to foglow my more axt02191valyan1 1n datail a line of atxdy t1011t a. tan L1111 1n ,tnta 0011059. Rainroroed concrata work soauod to u1tisf? thoea r0- quirmnnzs ant after dud ounnifior1tion and consultation with Prof04uor Vo1fiwr tho “Invostlgntion 1f Eh1 "0110*"n1lth Powex Co's. Rein? real Connrota Dan at Core1o o, :1,n., wna chouan an n aubjnot, Tm trmmmtlt 0-? 3211.1 9111330015 311-121 11:70.1 1:111 “101 1 to 1.1-, parts; firat, 11a invwstiratien of tha 1011110n 1n 1 1ml1 0? tha dam; ant enfiond, $33 10u0r*in..no. or nha ntren n13 throughout tho atruotura of tha Q11. In tn: 1 rs: 1180 it W38 GOSIPGI to find out 1? Chara WQ 3 on gianur11 rennona whieh naunod the 1.n to no 1011t91 0:1 ita prosant sita and in the annond ta find out if tha nonutruntion of tha dam agrnea with modern ougiaonrlng theory and yrnctiaa. 1210111101 in this 1311630151 an 13 femur: :1 £71011 mite book 0? thew mzrvoya, also four blua prints as follown: “0. 1. Survey 0? the rivar an} dam. :3 I 30, Plat. of tno dam. 17 I1 1) . 31‘ o A Baotio 11 vi1w uni yin: 0? tan reéorn1n3. Re. 4. Ci1nrt c: tma boring. Th0 last thraa auyyliod by 3r. Fm, Fargo, Civil Sn; Rafi? 0? Jankaon, 3103.: $0 Wham the writers are Jontlv innabt 91. C ' O . ~14 ,~ . ‘,\, "a - .f‘, ' ‘, '5' ‘ ,. '1 “ ‘ v. Bollaving 2111 $10 uiut you 1110 1111 W94 tu $119 in— at11nnnta 1nl “113 1 survey 0? tn1 i111 110x; :11 river 111 in :1: nalgnborhaod of in» dam sita, a party canmint~ in; 01.“ J. J. 130 Emit .1211 J. E. mil-101:, with 1 $03.10.: 1m, aquipnant, a transit, invol, 11111:: :01, at V as, fl1' 30111, 111 all 11141101113, want to 6110110, Liahlgan, on Larch 30th, 19 Tho max: morning, Larch Slat, the ”ark W10 bagun on t?” survey. Owing to tho gra1t 1i??eren101 in 010V1fioz1 ‘ ‘ ‘ I: i. 4‘ \I ‘ " '.' " " ' ' " ' 11:1 111.111.2111 involve} mam mm 0313. '< (0- O ., 4 ~.-1 \J ‘+ Q ahgo for obtaining th«:dnt1, 1. a. by triangnlntion 111 by St'ldifl, A fivo hundred fact 0110 11% 1:11 eaznblixhed on 111 north 1n1 111th tawuship 111:3 botwncn L1rs all 11¢ 313131, to whinh wan tied in the 11H 11% 11:1r hoaaa a: 1t1111 “’1 triflfign~1tiun, ?h01 it wan F0111 out thfit hath {snoyem could not. Em mm from 1‘10 0:111 02": tho ‘01:“) 3.1m A 11:1. P, Q r ..\ Q. 1 ‘ 1"- - ~ : .‘ -. -.,-A ‘3 . Bh131: 11 1110 Erin“ d0. 1, or nuy 0:19? lLtex.uw1qtg yoigns p owing to 1 017.1370 in tit“: river fur? tim 3.: 0'.’ £310 ruwrrx 3-":1'111159. A8 no othor 31113 r1v1L3 M1130 linr%111 be 0211ined and only having 011 transit, trh11- 11 :01 W18 unn1o oh'1al 111 in- practin1blo. T}G 1u1xt day a at1t101 '0' wag establishad 01 the yiar in tho naatar of 110 rlvor batwoax thn Lenntuc; 111 tha vowor Sauna nn‘ frer there the 010v1tio: 1a 111 the nt1din roading worn taken of tho shoves of thfl trznr r1.vor, W3.?}1 a 10901, wailo $31 angles ware t rxal of? at "C" from ”E" with a trnnnit. Who 910V? isms n? :22 share of the river hoiow tin nan 1 v ‘ "‘ ' u .1‘ n .. 9 ‘1 ”1 ¢“-- '. 'f were also tahnn, GA zuA ARV of uprgl ”1, and Jurvay WAH . . ‘u. - ‘ ‘g - ‘. ‘ on 'A 'I A .. . . 1' ' f. 'l '. ‘ riuimnai by tauing tn‘ xensArnanta or £33 QWJ fin: 1030) l ‘rm‘xna ‘\.t I.)\’. ' I s I .I II". 31313 ”1335?. 5M“. .:13 ()P‘;$La,.. 0" 13:11“ =3‘3‘3J'3’t3 15"" ”:1 “tum" na.ara31; nruwo: Wh ”as this Lacntion salontad For the aitv) 03"t".1u 51:17}. And T‘rmn the mzrve‘nf mt; maul that rant- ural caulitions yflnvqiloi, For on eiah Suie of £20 river the banks nra high fini ntnny Pwrnin; sort a? n rilge whifih '.~, . cr- .H‘ A. v‘ 3 ,7 n r ' " r ,2 ‘4' 2'. ‘vv. ‘+ .. .'\‘-\ €z)1«?11 t;;>;:1.(n* 107'.. co:ngwa.u :Aw} h1¢_rg‘~q .Q, g,y y... _ , -V‘ ‘ '_, ~ I ,~ 4 ‘ '30-‘\' :-~.;.}‘.;' 1:}0 1:1“. 23,3 3.21.2. 13 Am? 51.11:. OGVAL‘POL VAR”. t4...m7‘)‘.‘3 .., v a, . -. ,; , ' .~ 3- '— V - w‘c .Q I ‘ . tn} rszea Unififl form tn» rife? barns 0. fine n3stranw - ' , . , 4- ... . - ~ .,‘- hora C?! an of? to who aaatnwe ,t Qul t0 the nertn lanvi-r I“) . . ., .> 'I . A r a- ‘ - .‘ ‘- n llrm 313$} 0-? Lia-:1 ‘zxnna'eon thaw Thnzs whim hm new ‘0 ' .’ J ‘ ' .. I‘ , 1‘ . ' a + ‘n I. - ’ I .' ' . ‘p 13:, - i w ’- ‘r ‘ r ' EOhdguld AccutLon o. ”413 AAA A Aha neck AurWGI my tAanG V: ~’. ‘ .' V A -‘ ‘ 0 1‘ ‘ ‘g .p ‘. p ?:?‘J'i tiit) 1)1L1;) 1 1115 It 2" o . L; o It? ”'13“? ‘302‘130': 5; .I- {'0- 1’ ‘ £ .23 {'2 C: \‘u‘ v) H .4 that uso& semi! rocA foundation axis. for a nzneo of thirty feet, b0"1wn133 about one huflfirefi aui ‘9'. O ‘ f 1 V " 1 r7 '3' ‘ 0 ”an Tin-3t £22,". in) m w who. Ham aha, y“ * * ms ('1 r" t nu used an snann on tna b yrint a? th. co: n5”. ‘ .--. . -p n 2 _. .1 1‘1 ‘ 3'- “ ‘ .‘ ‘ 1‘- Cousi;cring tuc bang :UunAn*ion aux tAe ‘1 H “3333, Iflbl ‘\ tale 030?. Harm '1 12x11 laxatlon for a dam, find-11". ' up t1.» 3,1 rm 0-? tha d:-.:1,0n the south 81x16 03" 1:2". river tna bad follows a .0” 13 81036 u0"nward, vnlle on tha north 311a the hAd 13 'fAi a c -L) Thar fora, a cove vnll was built €30fi the QQAtn snore runnin; out into tha river ona hunirnd 33d fifty feat, at the and a? wrinhn fi“d parallel to th: course of tin river: 1% % large “#3 h3 VF “'3Tv"3 ' § "‘ . . Q 'U i . . ,' * a ’ :2,‘ . . ‘ 1~\,—‘ wail. T31» wall $0rna tbs suAth “lie of Ame hug “All anw ‘4- tail rnca and netn as :2 re tni 1“: W21; We? ha efirthOR Will "nAch wan mafia bahimd h: co“0 wall anl nlno as n Lfirt of the Wouniatiou 0? :ha yawnr HCRflG. In the can at o? tha river Am a large pear nAayed liar, floAAiS tin; o eignt2an 1A2n a0 ncr3ta W1 wixl $11101 in with e rtn ani 3t2n0. ?ron 22a north wila of thin :19“ ta may share 1109 tha rainfornai canareta seetio. a? 6 .ac-D r‘ 19 2 n thirty foot wall extandimg into tha earth. Thin ”action of an» dam in onn hunfired uni 015nty Pant low: 9.21:} 15-3 #30? 112012—341 05‘ fl tarry 33536-13 rait‘flwmi e«.':-;v2:'2ret«;2 33.270}: slab, ”133 a butter on tax d92£9*“01W ai’a a" ?“a gag: slab of t2n ao—qu.rwt2r c“ an inch to on» Wont, fl“? waste on a roinforeod camerata apron, thirty-tnrea Went wife. Thnrfi are SLX nonnrata buttronuea enczz $10 t~“un0 ant aAAsv anyporting this deck 9133, than from :32ra to the fit 9 II 1 t ‘r -‘ "i O - - -‘ 62" ,- 3- ‘ r. large on; 31: 19? is the BeAutoak meetion 2? 2no-1A2 ann- 120222321 or? two 31:02.23 39.32223 2222032 t~22'221‘2t}.2'~::22 Ar :’:‘2 at 21:12) =2 325.3? $2 {flint 'r" '11 12-1 2- :1 :“";h’l$’\+ ‘\~q+t'.1(\r :u f‘nm fins y u“ .2? '. “fr ‘ -.~/—. “no ’ ‘> -. ti '2 wt-‘l- u {ave UH“ _$ “1'! «2.1» ‘33 J‘H'JJ Iii-'23; 0 d ”‘2'? ‘04- ‘2 ~- ‘ a ~,. .-. wa- x ‘3 " than, Ranging 0n tner 22t+2au 19 a n02'AA :22ot rein- 5‘) )1" r3" 0")'l‘u’\ \‘oi‘t '1 5". 1" Q A‘ 5"}! fi ."n I, up a‘ ‘ .' " ' l‘ ’5. ‘1' Q 1 ;‘\’".’1~J 03'1’ ‘I a w 1‘ ; ‘i’r‘ .- 3. ‘. u. a' -‘ .3 , ..‘ .... I Fatwaan nun lArgn contra; bier ngl tha m h! mq21 of ‘9. “'3‘-‘ + \ . I ‘- q ‘ . r- . 2 .3 p the 0Jb£2j.t n.. are the tJPQLLQU, infllflfiQd in q ra;q'~u~qq 'v a n. ‘ -‘ . u' . ‘ ' .2 . " . . . , 2 (30232"..I‘s3t0 R231“ 3 '1 7'1 fl M304 f‘fl'fi-t 2 i219 , from A ..2 .-,{)_,-t;’=‘,)f':)fly1 2'», .- “)1 thin n2tron13 a nonnrte t0 dun: wall rzxning down T“ the I 1139,:1, whila on tha dew stren.a :13 19 n2 ei“ht inch briqk wall tea 3". .- 121 1212121: to 2:222 127ml 0‘? 3222:“: 3:21:122 2":2 ' 22:; 32:23:12” :22: 222:“: tan faat AAA: 21::e 1n2hes of vartianl cc aerate ealuwu Thu bear shad 13 Hi”0331‘ Q ' ‘ 3‘. ‘. tn +22! 33*" “Na!“ {HA‘nfin I gnt‘x.‘)n‘ ‘33 ,I‘.o_w ""11““, 3*“. J u. ‘4i}\..-1 J ‘ ".’ abova this, nnfi itu dinM2uuion9 are t3;n3tv-01;ht a. sixty- f‘O‘.‘ x3 91.1 0:320 b.2117? 333101.. A'jui" 11,31 31233313.“; 2.21:1 Altuflta‘é-‘Z 0.3. 72132.3 22.22.31 02-3 3:23.22. a 3333'3‘3222. -. 1.32 U222 3731123 .3320 E20022, 12-552 2212323.:2232 by _ v,- ‘r 5 {7099333 ‘3. (.1013. a. t | ‘02.?! ""(‘ CIQIC‘I: JJ/i-u'. 'V". 0 '12 1222.3 322.123 13.222221 23211;. 2223 122-3212231221 3:21:22 2.2323222223211211222; u $133.2; 21127333221323.321, 3:122:31,» off 1,222: mm :22; 3,203.3. 2.2; 133.22 :-‘.0t01‘12i:rz:2’3:.ic-n 0? th‘" Ht 0'” $953 13'.- thb 2. AdQQEflifl; to in: Enginncring‘fiawa of'flovanbor, 190?, 1:2 (2:3. 3.22:1 $12.22 1221122332022, 3223.23. 22013.23 31.23 22.3." .32 .2, this 321312;) 03.3? 3.3.2123. rain?orca& 0AA32010 dank 21a; of thu orfiixury graV1tv 3.3n soa21un, 3u11ortw 1n1urvala by concrete buttreas. x. .‘ .' t .-, ' - . ‘5 ,3- _ 'J.. Tn» f1ra$ tain; to b2 0 2:311Ted a tad dudntruaz16n 0? :i‘ 21or turae 1t wna fwu.1 thfit the fatndation For thia yya of’dnlea a re— 1:23om32100na3ota ayron thirty-thraa .20: wide Q32 say— 221312332. 3‘21. 23: 0:2 22123.0. 1 2.2222 2:122‘2‘5m9m 231.19 0.2’.‘ 123123. mix-03‘. 2122‘: +‘ ' "-2 . ,-'-"r " c '*I 3’ I I ' ‘ .‘i' .- -\ ‘ canarato 13 M2290 fact nn1 oiont inaAad tAicx fur Aix twat, than 30? a13us r22 own-2.41? fact tAa thiahaeAn tapara from two fast to 2":13322t2‘r‘. :12 1222223132212. 3212‘: 1313022122: 1. 2312252252: (.223..- .022 2"" " ‘v '2‘ ‘23' “12.. 3." r-‘n - 1‘ 'v‘ 2. . 3‘-' " 1 - "' .t ' ~- 2.21l‘133t1; 1&‘1-0'1: in 2.") twill '1; 5:3)“ u};.: Midi“; 1:1 tiiiar‘. 4:13{)‘- taen- . wet fr2fi fine uyutrflan faae of the dam the nyron aycpn :3 1": o'- ’3. 3 ' '.' ._‘ ‘.' 1" . ' 1'? u' I ‘ r " ‘ on» .oAt ALA ta. 1.6A2s, .Alu AaaaAs1 M219» an inarunaa 1n I. ‘ ' f. '4 y A. ~ "‘ £ . 4‘ \ I 1‘ " ' " .. . '- 3‘ 3’ h‘ . ‘ ‘ tao 1n 013033 or tna a, uJ an LA1u point. SL2 rust of th: in: 3.03 1? 13 two 002 and one-half think. A1 tha upstream 2'"\ 0:31:22 03:.” 23.2222 21:26: 22:2? 2:222 232121302 122 21 3021211131331“- 03' 33333 101.333.“??? till $12.".1r1 {‘51:}. 1 «ti 3")?10 :‘g‘ffithfI. It 19, h “\ ‘ p,“ h Ck/ng"!g.f .UV twelva infihva thick at aha bane .nt 61; H1293 iuzhas taick at .- ‘ ' " 4 . 2r- '1 - '0‘ a "w ‘ ‘ o ' x s. . ‘2'? 2.09 '.'.'r'31.”t 0?! 152222. (1332.4271331‘2‘32373 flaws} <37 bid 113%!) $.13}?! firfi ' ' ' .‘ '5" '1'} ' ”u" . ' .r ."K, ' g. V. ’ 7.": .0 a .\‘ 1733.25? 3"! ”39.2: 1.3232923 91.3.th 1“}.an '3, om: "4'1 Tia-3'1 2-1."- 1—1’ v-zx “2%. . I u- , .x' . i . .- qu xn3 11:33 fiflfl?tfi?3‘*vw :2 ”a and grove, ng! “+3 , .. ‘3’ ‘._ hate 3) 3333.} 323323. '2.- ~ 2~ 2 ~. 2.1. - 3, .- . ;- w, -_ aunauatasou in SA a “yxan 3xez- 0321uh12; 0, 35, c n: 22o ",. ‘.a \‘t- ‘,"‘ .‘Va.c ‘; r 'V '9, 2 ‘ . . O ‘ a. 3.1.... .‘l unto» fine ”31331 U3 waa wa~l ug- tn: loafi 13 13 h31u3.; my; tda cruan.ng unaux tha Tarca xatiug ulna the waigit of aha buttreaag whic? aka fl; 33d lutior; and also ins bunglir2 of the apron, Thou;h a dam 31311 r ta thin 92% wan nautiwm- efi 1n 'ha fingimaurihg Rave o?»-QJ“"or, 1303, 23111 no methada o? 4081?} or ea“;ut \tlon wera finOWfi thura or in at? ‘qul\v"l\\’ I tfl:%(vt;‘:’ ' ‘1‘ _ s. ‘I. ,' .3.__~ _ -,-' 3 ' .- cthar 03 the ULOuH on goiuioremd euuarnne, 33 -"s in blue jslnz :uflonr thzoo it ”an sex: that 3 var! large uflcunt of steel roin2wrc1n r wa; n.31 in tho myra: .\J Aftm. 1.23 9.2".) on 3.32:) amt: slab 23:36: 32:33:13 :2<‘s:.::i=: 3.32.3221. (3 .2? i..- .1! c0- 0 (#2 t 3.? , J (3 (9- (A :x ,1.) {20> 2.7 :3 O -arth0n €111 hni been mafia an xx. 2331:»: .231: 1a 0a the) (2001'; 2233.211), it 136111.13} Wyn) 133.321 2121333,"; ‘53; 232,-)- zermffla tho presaure tran:3€ arxra ; ‘through the earth, but bv taking thn prewaura of the \uratar diraatly a,'3 Mr3t th all .:V "fit 'I {y ’ , 1 .2J.- - ., _ . 3. . .. a 851.6 .. 313.1021 is {1.3 ‘3 32.06.. Bé-mqufafl 73:19, 33.330221; 1.":,‘t}:1:;..13‘33 1:; 5230:2393? than that t) 31.25;?21222221 22222;, 133212220 carnal 122121. ‘ 1 ‘4 VI ‘ . he ' , fl _ 2 I Q '9?" u ”0? 31.3.1391; 1:28 1.)),‘tmz'3113'3 on 3,212.2 'f‘flu‘: 0:7 53:19 32:33, P: :- 2 1V whlah canala 367Q§z W11 :2cur f0 t, 32:: rerne of .n v.‘ I» . c 9 a F'z'y : 5003 wnian 13h .eld 0y four foot of 3:221. abovq U10 (3033?. 3131), bu." Hm 35133:) 1303:7119 “1",‘(3 8)\J“3’3“+"{1 1,“; $313936} I... '0‘...‘ .". t ‘ ‘ _= ..'-. . noaAfl union nra 1.031u8i in t;:n coaareta Anna sin». {.4 S O . a A : ‘ ' *" . n 1. ‘q ‘ 1 ‘ '“z‘ r ‘ F".13 F1"Qu n un fivn ¢¢°11n5 ,; 3120” L7? lennr an‘» 9%} ,hroe nowaafifretni 16042 of 03¢OF at five Pant oufi frwm n land or? ~13 at +3”, cemv of the aim). $ho raxinun acmenfi due to the uniiorm Loading equal ;.W 1 or 133.0%) ffi. 1?)». “7111-": tiara "UV“‘H-J vhf! 1081:" ammo 9. ran.- 1num_wwwanfi of 90,000 Pt. “b6. nr 7 fatal 0? .aa,coo ~fi. 193, -a 100: for igvact or ice tnfi Cr1¢t. "tin“ 100» PW’ "Y‘4r3 ’0 ...b( (A‘L\le-.J J 1. . ,‘I ‘ _ ‘ a 9:030 “'0 viva" 4,4‘9.9 0 in. Lhc. for thd flux 3-H 36.:wt. . .. s ., - .a‘ a . ,. 4 ~ ~ ‘1,“ ..-... . - ??1n in 0v;;1ad 1rn0 aLd 50rd in thw JfiJuGT 0! nu..np*n. The rotnfcngififi barn are khrefi—Sourthn o? In inch sfiuare fifil rrn twanty~ons 1: wvmhzr, uTkirg ti total five» ”.z‘Y‘..r:.=-': .31127‘337'3 “W177 C‘:"‘*“3:‘ ”J 0'7 '17-‘11: u‘flwl anagram "F ~' 0 I. ,‘I". “ ‘.'~"" ‘ . q ‘..| Béawfi, rfigp 3?”. It 17 th7t a .;DS;»9 Uflrd ufiu we :01“- ad of athfireffi h? isbefiitn” at: l 17 the nida u” rho bann .' ‘ a M" I u v - ‘ '. .. -‘ . ..‘. . .. 015'". h fir:- tam Mimic-7 573.: ‘=;1-‘--;~.=7.. 1? 3,..~,;,;_.m,,~ Man :1 ~ - v . \ A ban; of can: tL can OGQJ Antiraly of saturate 0r ona n.53n; ~':‘ It _.\ 1 1‘“ 5 17“!l 0 v . . ‘ t l ’ u 0 .o — Q a . 1. . C :12 :3’r~:':l if; ’41?) $1383 "‘ , w v! . .= -. ~- (1‘ —‘ — - « - .- v1 . ~. 1. . m 7a 710:9".3 77 All 1'1" =.,..‘.‘.::*c:: m; on» ;‘~..'1'3~331-:. It hm 12:.1 w . - .4. . H'L. ‘ J ‘ \ ., .1.-. , Q‘s ._‘-\ _ ' 1 . '. f' W33k71 Pu» b? ;gc.35 ar JD +ne buss on rulafnruaa Chunrenc b? fur; and 3111 that W137 Effirflrfi’fifln 0° 1:214 ocuorwfia an} 01x man"hs old, f3=t Area of uficel 17 to area oi 00n- v Or. 7.. & A.-.~ ‘ ~~ a. ,- - ~. - -~.-.‘ 1.3. 8.331. uu-t;.3 -3‘--~ B‘nf‘sJ. 19w)": '=.=..L Us: hermit/‘11 808:3!) mu :9 concreta shows tha neutrcl axis, ’ha onupIBSBXON, no it basemes receuvfiry*tc>z:in.i 0n: the iintavoa tho mantra; {”18 ‘1 a -, ‘Q ‘ ‘ 3‘. '; ‘3'. j”. 1.; 'Zst) L. _.. . F'p’ :- tom}. €353,119 3331-37; and E" €312 at." m. «7:? '13-:0 umwi 9n& v’ tfin Unit atreuq 1n rhw afieel r0d8- 3 1” fiha ““3“ 00d” 1 - . . . "v .' \ 4"... \‘ | \ u‘. {1.1 1. . ‘ r, ‘ , l. .0 27-. 3] ‘1‘!)3‘.‘ t} “1.. “1.); '.¢‘ .,. q x J-‘J;“: ‘I x‘ . l;',".2""-§",0) an ”(1" ”‘1‘." ‘l—“J. ' ‘ ". -"' .\ ' .~ " n. ' 3‘ I ‘ ‘ . " I I . ' .‘- .’.'.>}."=fi- :10'” I L) 8-19.“? .1"! ".3'5*“9..' "5:1"! “‘4"? “9.10"! 3‘. '1') I. H ‘ 31*134934 9H7 fih: «03¢rnt0 fibre h”7 >UER qfinrtannd an nfi=*n3 d '1 53") 1.}17'1(lt:fl T.':; t‘, ; anal}. But for 9%; $rae bod? antnod of taxifiw 1%» bong» ‘7 .- -‘ "‘ T‘ ‘\ ‘ 0 T. p ‘1 - b - O "‘t ‘A .1” 9 —-.~ ~r~";°'-," "2,7. '2': I ‘ n 8 0| \~\/ I; ' -‘I, (.-‘..' \§p 8 ’I".j C’ Cr 3 " ‘ I) '7 7 .- " ‘4‘,“ U." ' ‘u. v.' ' ~ ' I " I - 1.1“J 9 ';' I ' "‘3‘? ’-I}",.' .X“‘ 1‘ . - .y I ‘s .A. ¢ J . .n -. ‘, ; _l_ ...',. '_" \ ~ I C ‘ 9" 3 ‘ d" .' I . l ‘1 v . ‘W ; He- .1“ v». 1‘, a 3’," 7 ' I: r"! !S. :"f * ““""‘:”"‘”’ -;-. u'v-mA-w-O- 1'; 54.....- "v-v-Mv-N. 0. ‘ ' 44- a . ‘ n‘ _ T =7.»? ”0‘ ".11? 11 ., 3;; -: =_ ‘ ' I . 'I'I - “1“ I“. ~ 3.3311 {1 Y. '- 1.1 1‘ a ’ ' 5 I -'-- "' ’3 “ “‘31 a; w ' . ‘ ‘ - ” - uvv-rxs ‘7 V” d ' A U V N“: = 3 " 6 V hi9 w? 7-") u d :. s ' ' a 3 n 1h0n .3 6 :2! ~- - ~ ~ -— -— ~¢ ‘p'auuoa 9 f?" r, “1 } 0‘ 'qfi‘ Ola b o'- 15 ’4’, __ ‘ " on .. L'! "‘1 i 90 r» r 3 'MI v- .«a -- ‘ "'2. v 1'1 ~= 1 n ~— -~' - ~ . ‘ . s: a c; l.u§l ‘ ‘5 O.‘ - n . .J“_“"‘“‘ ' j. v ’9‘...» .5 .m' ' ':.,‘~ \‘9 Y 1) - 1‘ .1 w IS: “.\~‘ A ‘1‘ r- ‘m 3 '3 .13.. DC)" H7virr lu~fir\ f‘c n;:tra; a“13 an: rc’urnin; ’0 *Yd frse b‘l‘fil', 13' 1. 53-33-! {33"1 31“}. 1".“t‘fi‘jltz‘5fls‘. 9-113: 1‘5)=;g}irj.-:1 1'; 9.1.x; 54.12;).- cr-3'-‘3 3.? it'd mu: 711.57 '53‘3'71“ “1731-‘3: 3.“ 3. a =;=.z:v-;I-;-=:~:Z-.au and. mm I‘vmtral aria is 1/9 pxbo lbs. F23 in 91391 to .R4 iotnl tanninn 2*"? 1123., 13‘. ‘33:;3 Maui-:3. 1“)”;1‘3 12:“. *"1' *. :27:::‘.L=.::I, 0326.3 *3:th fit-‘32. _. 5' ,1 . ,.. . - -» a, . @1431. Cunarz'g-sszfiiy that? 1012.:- €. (tour-10 V’lJI‘va) Eéc:;1=-a:7<: 1:3 mural to do TENN} «art of one 0:.“ tin-31m :W'rsmm, m“! P'v, by t*a parjundioul r distanco. a", unawann fihe ntewl nnfi u) H ._ I \? ,5 Pl .‘..‘ r 4 J 1“ f .‘ '. .1 I '2 O 113 canter o? Trmnwuro 0? th: concreta nhova th= For 0'1‘111153711113 7219 5117771“ I' and film two fore-9:; action and P, the load. must be rm e-tgunl 9.21:! 037;- ...o writ I)?" ttv‘u) sat-705:3 com-1:). Call this) 1210277217 0, _ ‘1_' n 7‘. J”, . . 072112; an out 01 the section fit the co:- 9 .4 u: \v '- CI I a“ 9—? fi') 0 h ”I 'u'.’ v '4‘ ”-1 ‘ .J. -« u . 3 .‘J l .J ,_J . J LII 1" r l .1 1 9 '1- 0 O 'H O 'J V .J x ‘9 \ L '3‘. ' «I f i. \ ._ r -. ‘ . ’ , ’I i'.“ .. ' t.‘"‘.t’3p1 $073.21. A I! 494'30,OCI,,” 3.41011 1‘3 1331'} 3.533.133}? ~~ r—Q .1: - . o.-. .. -~ ~.~ -~ . . « '33:) 7.7.3.? mm: 2:: ms: 7?» I. 9-. can: a ~71? m. I‘InCI'II. '29 "na- 4 A ... , - . .7 1.... - ~ 7 -,. ‘. A m 4.4.x.) :: 5.17 ~74 med .7}? 21‘1"; Ls: 11:29:71.1 11' MC» ..:1 =3 ‘1 ' ' 1'0 ‘1. r' \ §.' ' ‘ =, 477 :7 7.1.719 :1- 7 I 47-: .c . .5“. . ‘. 4.. ;°_. . , J.I ”3‘... - I ,1. . . x .171: -....m.:7 7 :I.‘«,.-3II,,‘I.=..'=.;;.. 7.71.}:7473717323117. I» s '3 C) f2“; ’3 7.??3’13'11'} 9.!1'9' ~...~a- . . otr 2.27121 7"ch «pm I; - .1 g. “‘n“~‘;m.e.w . b I“: f, '- .J;. ‘3 7191971031 Iziza vul’nma. I) a 3-1 if" 179.77 m. in. Fifi-7": _ . J , . ' . .,. *U -. .. .. I. ' 1911831793; rit'vmm mm in I~--1I‘:I.in an" 71.71%; I)" 70‘ v- 3,. ’ > 59.. 3.... gn- 3.7 ,_.‘., J . ’~§ . a.‘ . :1I3I.‘.I.z=):)*.$-“:1 11:94: 1:: 7:33..) sum-I 7!; 83.03:, MEI} , -- - 1L . - 7 .I: .= ,. +9.2: 72:12:; bu. 71.779 ‘ 1:7 it'd-“.3 11‘s) Wm 11317-1. .79; 3:. . tag-yam F’g‘s’ , then .1;- 3; 3.777 n ‘7 V the 2‘9— ‘LI, 1". is; 3' fl .5’ {Ia-i) 92.2.?) I‘BfilILTIIISLTZ; film wine-I3 in 53717 7171771027 271111 {got 17' em”) 1 r! on 1m some: r n? 77fqt? of f1v3 ”9" “99d- .‘5 fl 3“.“- ’/’ .1”) ei!ll.l 812277 *I .*‘l". 177,: in 3171 n."\ ‘ II“ I: .‘ .a '1!" 1 "« ' 1' "n -" w *‘w fifiv’ "9 IV. .1. =33; 1mm, .11‘. I../198;. rum-“I. :IJ .=,“L.. 1. Cu ....'= 31. m «MM .-. a ‘ ‘ I’. q "0‘ ”t, .' ‘<~,\ r ‘ 1 q ‘ “ 3| 2/ U. "0111*: ’. II" . Iv: :3 -I‘ Iw‘. ‘3' 3 g .I) ‘10:.) {23.5 I) .,.n “Cm a j" I~ - * ‘v ‘ A ‘ ." -, ’7 I! I ‘ o I J ” ‘ I u ‘ . 6 .’ But Liruu Inn h«r1207u77 Iauur;n, 7»?7~n #1.; h" 37.0:‘72 ft '9 any section 93.4 ~A Takins any 7.?fqranfiial negtion 67, “long 717 R797 93 a -*.I=:>=:1v. {‘11:} <*03:'-=.3Im 0.095.177: (tourist I.) “33:27? on I left«hnn& 0? the @2771, tb7 tengion on thq rivnI ,m I." .., .r'.“ . .' 1- ‘- m, we 01.21;. yr»; 5.11.. SI 7‘. -- 1,5139: , 318 2393.; 1*.(‘n r 9 I Q I ‘ . ()1‘Iu I. § 4" “.5 .I Id OWS v £177.) I {5 , . H 2.7.77” 021 1"};n l 7! 1'. . the 777717977 nonpreneion hainr 7/? be,r. in oonurafe on tho 17ft: 771 that, 1/9 b7€p+dp) on Ihq right; and. finally, the two ve?ticnl ahenra, J ana J'. Hera p 18 the unit oompreuaion strewn in (17. re? 91. in.) in thn cuter fiber of conurefia It the left hvnl extrngity of thia eqution. While p+dp BXprenuea t I u‘J 1': unit coygnrnwzive flfi’I‘QQ'B in 722-; 979.777 outer fit-772.“ 00.721277357- 179 at the rtqht hnnfi section. I “’5 Fvi§7rtly tha 31:1777nce he?“ an thn totnl texnilI atre7aea at the extremitieq of 7&7 ateul roda W13; give the total horizontal she ring 777977 on the nidnq-cf thoau rods and 8717 any ha writtan p3.13 d XIADS). whera p'q equal unit unear- ‘! 7) LL" .-._, et7ean betvesn the steel 971 fine concrete, arm 7? = the Bjasa ate ycwimater a? th7 86771 roda (797 lodx the total QTGG I. of the owtnlda eu?fnee o: 7077 in thi: qection W6 tank of 10:19:72. 7.13. ) 'IIJ - - Then 7'7 10 6x - F'(B'Iifi') ‘ .Eut it, for the £777 body 7 £03. : O ehnut th7 point 7, which 17 777 $9177 a? ”PPlidEtiOfl a? 7’7 ¢7nfifir 0? rvawunrn 0? fine eonareta nhove tha vent771 9719 and in n dInfifltne 1/38 from 9.377 713712777 {7177737, than (Mix :2 L2“ (7712‘) - 7'23 (8-1/3“ ow 3'5 3 J¢ in (n-7/fa) and nubntitntinq :0 ant J- 37,730}: “a I good"; ‘3 3 “100an ; 7'- 11.91?: 13 . nsI and p'q : 20.? lba. yer 77. in. unit whefirinx strewn betwa7n @teel Fri anncrate 7nd 17 Within aha vginwahla ntrgnu of 84 lbs. :9? 71. in. wifh 0 facts? 0” eofaty n? 7*rwa. QMOWIng thfi whofiriny Utrewc ficroqq nautinn, "fly at the viara. 16% P8 denote th7 771% ahearinx 779700 or tendency to 01170 filonfi the horizontal nurface, the total amount 13 Fflbdx- 2 her. 00m . a 0 we find F'!v+dp') ~ F'w' a 39377. O 9» that pm a J a 13 lbs. par 97. in. "Ridh fiiVBB fl . ‘7‘7‘: ' ' '31 8-37’ 57‘) ) 2“}Otbi‘b c1? f’gfety 03:. four. $977771-.hinfi the T1097 Ihht 9014 HE *N7“0 i93FF’M967 I , --. . 4* «AI.-.- - -:'I 3.. -. . --..- -".. a". -, to I..-7:3 1 ”-7737 9.90 79-0 .-0 092131.13.” I-.-7n .r.) I '1 I“ 0’ I 7-. w .0 r. LJ .wfl '\ .‘ , u': r '.~ "g a“ 501 .'- ‘(T'I ~ .0 '. 1 \w 1~.:.»1I>.H33' 1I2L1.(L:3I77 is; 9 IIo ssI.:7 ‘. 7 (thusfl.ir.:. $719.0 71:0 “1719:" met E70 739573 I:~,I:'=.::.I-.I.+. 977199991119 P97 51970771007 of tha 013 uv1‘079:F17?7 910, Vidfh .. l ,, . , . J“. I ‘ I" I --;~ ’ I'd-3.279.707 3.77-23.79.77 hot-3:3 :0I1I7777II. I32: I7". .. 2:913. {mg ".0 I303I cf “unw7y €303 70: 0? 9979" .,.,p, 027 sevwn £7: fi“28"'tf 91‘“‘I~39 £077 ;;HN‘: "t I'ai'bPSG. 731‘ t‘t‘l ”vv.1'* 0“ 7&7 “utfirvcz at £07 Pu GYGJ "n ‘IF’Y 73.. fur n.“ vote; a ‘i,"~IC 1". 2-. Au“). If: ‘ 1.1: Us 13 '31 3’ ‘ I “'I“"‘" Mid r 111‘: 9’5'3 is -97':;‘ :I'fiv: 01ttr778 “"I” I fi“*“7 Io 1?.“CCIJI77. erIwaaticn, -ikierII 7970; I“72Ivfi 9? JI,'HM7 1%9. a I 7'0‘.’1:‘t?\7 I. 2*»; I05»77 07 ”‘.7 72*;x; futfxt: 9‘.I‘=: huI928397 131 3?),7’C 357:7. _‘1-_:.‘.$I‘." .7711 . 133?. 72"". {Elfifflztce "31‘ 02‘ 3.31 ft. I'w" n» .‘I‘ I.- 561 MU". " v' .I I7 8"“ \I" 0" “I“ -"«.' '. .- u ‘ -' '5' i " .1" 1“! ' in 2‘.» a"?! [I..-1 7.12. 1.57).. ‘3 '.- ...-'.‘. ‘ . '1-{."') 1') 3D . 3': _._ '9‘» 7.’ '3‘7 I)"; 1.1,. .,. I“. “ ‘ ‘ "J‘ I. '\~ HYMI -.w ”A .. J“. 1 § Ih-n.‘ “I t h” -. -'4‘ ' I. oI — .-.Ifih 19 7th,.40 700. ..:-7 97 $0 a... .9. 9 0 I7 97:-nufi .37 rthltsnt d fiheqe 90“777 997707 *Prnndh run 314010 third 97; 97070 t0 ten ft. ‘Tom Ike 707 0* 7h” Hut treun Kiw- -.4 .0 ‘0 in: a 7u9f970 of 10 Pt. bv 1-1/9 ft. 09 in 97. ft. bnurinx 97.117.7737. ”:“III 0771102717"? MI"):- 7th 01 cmcrem in 50.00!) 3.00. F”? (3‘1. 5?” ‘39 ”2“,; “0.050 X 1'3 : qu’flljo 13353. T'I'Ilfgh 1c; {3an 709 thase buttres9ea. Therm-"0:99 the mittranrm are ane nminst antshinzg and ovaturz-flnr; 99.151 1+. in 1111901209.:va to fimre annexing: m we figureci the 00.00 j§."“)fl*‘}‘fl‘9 over on a m. 3.9.3 mmtmt of concrete. In 91:31 I'm-'1 i-tillls' hock on Reinforced nozwmate, them 9'9 emvlrian} Formnqu worked cut by Thackar find on auhatitnting in 93:29:00 I. 039291-992, 39.0 *2»? (33.10.3145 02-" Ismael 3“)(13113‘5}(1 wmz found to ’0»: 1".“ In. 131. I709 II hear: ‘)1.~"--_’..‘.:tV-t‘.'!0 ifléfi‘ft‘ifi wide, and d. thfi dujth wnq ?1£WI01 t0 ha twenty-two inahna. TEN“: (3...:ka 03.0?) 07:.“ +£1.10