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!!Previous studies of resistance to downy mildew in other species, including in the model system, 
Arabidopsis thaliana
, has revealed multiple mechanisms of host resistance. In some cases, 
resistance to Arabidopsis downy mildew, 
H. arabidopsidi
s, is mediated by R genes like RPP1, 
RPP2, RPP5, RPP7, RPP8, and RPP13, which are often specific to individual plant lines against 
specific races of 
H. arabidopsidis 
(Nemri 
et al.,
 2010; Krasileva 
et al.,
 2011; Coates and Beynon
, 2010; Mohr 
et al.,
 2010). In addition, broad spectrum resistance to 
H. arabidopsidis
 was found to 
be conferred through a combination of quantitative and qualitative loci in Arabidopsis C2
4 (Lapin 
et al.,
 2012). In a separate study, a
 broad
-spectrum transcription factor was 
found
 to 
confer resistance
 to 
H. arabidopsidis 
and other pathogens
 by regulating
 hundreds of genes, 
including those involved in defense hormone signaling pathways 
(Gao 
et al.,
 2014). Intermediate 
levels of resistance were uncovered through a global study of 400 interactions between five 
strains of 
H. arabidopsidis
 and 
several Arabidopsis accession
s (Krasileva 
et al.,
 2011). These 
intermediate levels of resistance were present in several interactions and 
were
 influenced by the 
developmental stage of the host. Interestingly, 
despite a gene
-for
-gene relationship between and 
Avr and R gene
s, the intera
ction between the plant and the pathogen could also be influenced by 
the pathogen
, thus the authors called this relationship a Ògenome
-for
-genomeÓ interaction 
(Krasileva 
et al.,
 2011). Other works supports this hypothesis, as it was found that EDM2 
(enhanced downy milde
w 2) is required for the function of the resistance gene RPP7
, and other 
genes in Arabidopsis also contribute to immunity 
(Tsuchiya and Eulgem
, 2011). Beyond the 
typical disease resistance
-associated response genes and pathways, several studies have 
ident
ified susceptibility genes and other genes that are able to confer resistance in mutant form; 
!"F!among these are the homoserine kinase DMR1
 (van Damme 
et al.,
 2009), the 
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 PCU_024030
 PCU_028620
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!!!                          A Sp1 dpi2 dpi3 dpi4 dpi8 dpi0.0000.0020.0040.0060.008Relative expression
Time
PCU_123970.1
PCU_123970.2
C Time
Relative expression
Sp1 dpi2 dpi3 dpi4 dpi8 dpi0.0000.0050.0100.0150.020PCU_065990.1
PCU_065990.2
D PCU_123970.1
!PCU_123790.2
!B Time
Relative expression
Sp1 dpi2 dpi3 dpi4 dpi8 dpi0.0000.0010.0020.0030.004PCU_006210.1
PCU_006210.2
PCU_006210.1 
PCU_006210.2 
PCU_065990.1 
PCU_065990.2
!PCU_092620.1
!!!PCU_092620.2
!!!TIme
Relative expression
Sp1 dpi2 dpi3 dpi4 dpi8 dpi0.0000.0020.0040.0060.008PCU_092620.1
PCU_092620.2
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-,2)+&@,!,V*-,''&/1!)16!
'+)16)-6!,--/-!P-/=!O!5&/2/0&<)2!-,*2&<)+,';!$%,!&'/P/-=!*-/64<+'!
)=*2&P&,6!P-/=!-,@,-',
J+-)1'<-&*+)',!YQ$Z
JI(Q!.,-,!@)2&6)+,6!53!?)10,-!',S4,1<&10!)16!
',*)-)+,6!/1!)!F;GW!)0)-/',!0,2!.&+%!)!F!85!*24'!CR:!2)66,-;!g,1/=&<!
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!CR:!&'!
'%/.1!)'!)!*/'&+&@,!I(Q!</1+-/2;!:9!I(`rE#FNFE_!79!I(`rFFG"NE;!6*&!o!6)3'!*/'+
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'*/-)10
&)!0,1/=&<!CR:;
!! !      850 !650 !1 dpi!2 dpi!3 dpi!4 dpi!8 dpi!Sp!gDNA!A B Time
Relative expression
Sp1 dpi2 dpi3 dpi4 dpi8 dpi0.00000.00050.00100.0015PCU_071910.1
PCU_071910.2
Time
Relative expression
Sp1 dpi2 dpi3 dpi4 dpi8 dpi0.000.010.020.030.04PCU_115490.1
PCU_115940.2
!PCU_115490.1
 !PCU_115490.2
 !PCU_071910.1
!PCU_071910.2
!gDNA!Sp!1 dpi!2 dpi!3 dpi!4 dpi!8 dpi!850 !1000 ! !#G!?05>-,(G
@(*(",$.+1)$+%"3$3)/=)>&##
-#$+@,<)GM\I)'+3)($,'.+$3).+,("+)GB0I),('+1%(.4,1)#"%'#.L$),")
,<$)4#'16')6$6/('+$)G*!I2
!b422
J2,10+%!)16!-,+)&1,6!&1+-/1!<CR:'!/P!I(`rE#FNFE!)16!
I(`rFFG"NE!.,-,!<2/1,6!&1+/!*kcBFLA1a0.
J<(b*;!C@("/'%,$(.&6)
,&6$>'%.$+1)
<)--3&10!+%,!(bI
JP4'&/1!</1'+-4<+'!.,-,!&1P&2+-)+,6!&1+/!
:.%",.'+')/$+,<'6.'+'
!Y</24=1!FZ!)16!</
J&1P&2+-)+,6!.&+%!
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<)--3&10!)!*2)'=)!=,=5-)1,!=)-8,-!
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*,!.&+%!)!"EV!/&2!/5i,<+&@,!
.)'!4',6!P/-!5-&0%+P&,26!&=)0&10!Y</24=1!OZ;!K=)0,!/@,-2)3!/P!+%,!(bI!)16!tbI!<%)11,2'!&'!
'%/.1!Y</24=1!"Z;!?<)2,!5)-'!-,*-,',1+!DE!
µ=;!!!!!!!Supplementary Fig. S4. 
Proteins encoded by full-length (FL) and 
retained intron (RI) transcripts localize to the plasma membrane (PM). 
Full-length and retained intron cDNAs of PCU_071910 and PCU_115490 
were cloned into pVKH18En6gw-cCFp. 
Agrobacterium tumefaciens 
carrying the CFP-fusion constructs were infiltrated into 
Nicotiana 
benthamiana
 (column 1) and co-infiltrated with 
A. tumefaciens 
carrying a 
plasma membrane marker 
AtPIP2A-YFP (column 2). An Olympus 
Fluoview 1000 laser scanning confocal microscope with a 40x oil objective 
was used for brightfield imaging (column 3). Image overlay of the CFP and 
YFP channels is shown (column 4). Scale bars represent 20 
µm. 
               1                               2                               3                               4 PCU_071910 
FL PM 
PCU_071910 
RI PM 
PCU_115490 
FL PM 
PCU_115490 
RI PM 
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6*&!o!6)3'!*/'+
J&1/<42)+&/19!?*!o!'*/-)10&)
!!!!!!Gen 0 h 1.5 h 2.5 h 1000 850 0 h 1.5 h 2.5 h Time
Relative expression
0 h1.5 h2.5 h0.0000.0010.0020.0030.004PCU_115490.1
PCU_115490.2
 !#L!I-,@&/4'239!.,!-,*/-+,6!/1!+%,!-/2,!/P!:?!&1!0,1,-)+&10!)!<)16&6)+,!,PP,<+/-!*-/+,&1!Y?)@/-3!
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9!DEFD5Z;!X4-!)**-/)<%!6,'<-&5,6!&1!+%&'!'+463!
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:--/.'!/1!+%,!=/6,2'!&16&<)+,!+%,!5&16&10!*/'&+&/1!
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,PP,<+/-!)16!&'!)2+,-1)+&@,!'*2&<,6!@&)!+%,!=,<%)1&'=!/P!&1+-/1!-,+,1+&/1!&1!+%,!O
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;!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!A Time
Relative expression
Sp1 dpi2 dpi3 dpi4 dpi8 dpi0.00000.00020.00040.00060.0008PCU_240880.1
PCU_240880.2
PCU_240880.1
!PCU_240880.2
!B C PCU_143920.1
!PCU_143920.2
!Sp1 dpi2 dpi3 dpi4 dpi8 dpi0.0000.0010.0020.0030.0040.005Relative expression
Time
PCU_143920.1
PCU_143920.2
Time
Relative expression
Sp1 dpi2 dpi3 dpi4 dpi8 dpi0.0000.0010.0020.0030.004PCU_031660.1
PCU_031660.2
PCU_031660.1 
PCU_031660.2
! !LE!b&04-,!FF!
Y</1+^6Z
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!A Time
Relative expression
Sp1 dpi2 dpi3 dpi4 dpi8 dpi0.00000.00020.00040.00060.0008PCU_240880.1
PCU_240880.2
PCU_240880.1
!PCU_240880.2
!B C PCU_143920.1
!PCU_143920.2
!Sp1 dpi2 dpi3 dpi4 dpi8 dpi0.0000.0010.0020.0030.0040.005Relative expression
Time
PCU_143920.1
PCU_143920.2
Time
Relative expression
Sp1 dpi2 dpi3 dpi4 dpi8 dpi0.0000.0010.0020.0030.004PCU_031660.1
PCU_031660.2
PCU_031660.1 
PCU_031660.2
! !LF!J024>2207.
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4',6
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;!T,!
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*2)%&/$+1.1
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!!*Mock 1 dpi2 dpi3dpi4 dpi6 dpi0246810121416Time point
Relative expression
Vlaspik
PI 197088
1 dpi 2 dpi 3 dpi 4 dpi 6 dpi Mock 
Relative Expression 
PI 197088 
Vlaspik 
!"1dpi2dpi3dpi4dpi6dpi8dpiPI197088abaxialVlaspikabaxialVlaspikadaxialPI197088adaxial1dpi2dpi3dpi4dpi6dpi8dpiPI197088abaxialVlaspikabaxialVlaspikadaxialPI197088adaxial1 dpi 2 dpi 3 dpi 4 dpi 6 dpi PI 197088 
abaxial 
PI 197088 
adaxial 
Vlaspik 
abaxial 
Vlaspik 
adaxial 
#"$"1dpi2dpi3dpi4dpi6dpi8dpiPI197088abaxialVlaspikabaxialVlaspikadaxialPI197088adaxial1dpi2dpi3dpi4dpi6dpi8dpiPI197088abaxialVlaspikabaxialVlaspikadaxialPI197088adaxial1dpi2dpi3dpi4dpi6dpi8dpiPI197088abaxialVlaspikabaxialVlaspikadaxialPI197088adaxial1dpi2dpi3dpi4dpi6dpi8dpiPI197088abaxialVlaspikabaxialVlaspikadaxialPI197088adaxial1dpi2dpi3dpi4dpi6dpi8dpiPI197088abaxialVlaspikabaxialVlaspikadaxialPI197088adaxial1dpi2dpi3dpi4dpi6dpi8dpiPI197088abaxialVlaspikabaxialVlaspikadaxialPI197088adaxial1dpi2dpi3dpi4dpi6dpi8dpiPI197088abaxialVlaspikabaxialVlaspikadaxialPI197088adaxial1dpi2dpi3dpi4dpi6dpi8dpiPI197088abaxialVlaspikabaxialVlaspikadaxialPI197088adaxial1dpi2dpi3dpi4dpi6dpi8dpiPI197088abaxialVlaspikabaxialVlaspikadaxialPI197088adaxial1dpi2dpi3dpi4dpi6dpi8dpiPI197088abaxialVlaspikabaxialVlaspikadaxialPI197088adaxial1dpi2dpi3dpi4dpi6dpi8dpiPI197088abaxialVlaspikabaxialVlaspikadaxialPI197088adaxial1dpi2dpi3dpi4dpi6dpi8dpiPI197088abaxialVlaspikabaxialVlaspikadaxialPI197088adaxial1dpi2dpi3dpi4dpi6dpi8dpiPI197088abaxialVlaspikabaxialVlaspikadaxialPI197088adaxial1dpi2dpi3dpi4dpi6dpi8dpiPI197088abaxialVlaspikabaxialVlaspikadaxialPI197088adaxial1dpi2dpi3dpi4dpi6dpi8dpiPI197088abaxialVlaspikabaxialVlaspikadaxialPI197088adaxial1dpi2dpi3dpi4dpi6dpi8dpiPI197088abaxialVlaspikabaxialVlaspikadaxialPI197088adaxial1dpi2dpi3dpi4dpi6dpi8dpiPI197088abaxialVlaspikabaxialVlaspikadaxialPI197088adaxial1dpi2dpi3dpi4dpi6dpi8dpiPI197088abaxialVlaspikabaxialVlaspikadaxialPI197088adaxialPI 197088 
Vlaspik 
1 dpi  4 dpi  6 dpi  PI 197088 
Vlaspik 
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!!!RNA-Seq Csa3G135080
Mock1 dpi2 dpi 3 dpi4 dpi6 dpi6810121416Time
Relative expression
Vlaspik
PI 197088
RNA-Seq Csa7G432520
Time
Relative expression
Mock1 dpi2 dpi 3 dpi4 dpi6 dpi1012141618Vlaspik
PI 197088
 RNA-Seq Csa2G028490
Mock1 dpi 2 dpi 3 dpi4 dpi6 dpi24681012Time
Relative expression
Vlaspik
PI 197088
RNA-Seq Csa5G638300
Time
Relative expression
Mock1 dpi 2 dpi 3 dpi4 dpi6 dpi6789101112Vlaspik
PI 197088
qPCR Csa3G135080
Time
Relative expression
Mock1 dpi2 dpi3 dpi4 dpi6 dpi01234Vlaspik
PI 197088
qPCR Csa7G432520
Time
Relative expression
Mock1 dpi 2 dpi 3 dpi4 dpi6 dpi0510152025Vlaspik
PI 197088
qPCR Csa2G028490
Mock1 dpi 2 dpi 3 dpi4 dpi6 dpi012345Time
Relative expression
Vlaspik
PI 197088
qPCR Csa5G638300
Time
Relative expression
Mock1 dpi 2 dpi 3 dpi4 dpi6 dpi0.00.10.20.3Vlaspik
PI 197088
ABCD!!"ZG!^&@/-,!"V!J.;0+j3K
!!!RNA-Seq Csa1G051760
Mock1 dpi2 dpi3 dpi4 dpi6 dpi4681012Time
Relative  expression
Vlaspik
PI 197088
RNA-Seq Csa4G641000
Mock1 dpi2 dpi3 dpi4 dpi6 dpi24681012Time
Relative expression
Vlaspik
PI 197088
RNA-Seq Csa3G017320
Time
Relative expression
Mock1 dpi2 dpi 3 dpi4 dpi6 dpi8910111213Vlaspik
PI 197088
qPCR Csa1G051760
Time
Relative expression
Mock1 dpi 2 dpi 3 dpi4 dpi6 dpi0.00.10.20.3Vlaspik
PI 197088
qPCR Csa4G641000
Time
Relative expression
Mock1 dpi 2 dpi 3 dpi4 dpi6 dpi0.00.51.01.5Vlaspik
PI 197088
qPCR Csa3G017320
Time
Relative expression
Mock1 dpi 2 dpi 3 dpi4 dpi6 dpi0.00.20.40.60.8Vlaspik
PI 197088
HGFEqPCR Csa1G008580
Time
Relative expression
Mock1 dpi 2 dpi 3 dpi4 dpi6 dpi0.000.050.100.150.20Vlaspik
PI 197088
RNA-Seq Csa1G008580
Mock1 dpi 2 dpi 3 dpi4 dpi6 dpi68101214TIme
Relative expression
Vlaspik
PI 197088
!!"T#!^&@/-,!"V!J.;0+j3K
!!LKJIqPCR Csa5G604920
Time
Relative expression
Mock1 dpi 2 dpi 3 dpi4 dpi6 dpi0.00.51.01.52.0Vlaspik
PI 197088
RNA-Seq Csa5G604920
Mock1 dpi 2 dpi 3 dpi4 dpi6 dpi68101214Time
Relative expression
Vlaspik
PI 197088
RNA-Seq Csa3G078800
Mock1 dpi 2 dpi 3 dpi4 dpi6 dpi05101520Time
Relative expression
Vlaspik
PI 197088
qPCR Csa3G078800
TIme
Relative expression
Mock1 dpi 2 dpi 3 dpi4 dpi6 dpi050100150Vlaspik
PI 197088
RNA-Seq Csa1G528590
Mock1 dpi 2 dpi 3 dpi4 dpi6 dpi81012141618Relative expression
Time
Vlaspik
PI 197088
qPCR Csa1G528590
Mock1dpi2 dpi 3 dpi4 dpi6 dpi024681012141618Relative expression
Time
Vlaspik
PI 197088
RNA-Seq Csa6G433300
Time
Relative expression
Mock1 dpi 2 dpi 3 dpi4 dpi6 dpi810121416Vlaspik
PI 197088
qPCR Csa6G433300
Mock1 dpi 2 dpi 3 dpi4 dpi6 dpi051015Relative expression
Time
Vlaspik
PI 197088
!!"T"!>,O+
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