AN WWW OF
m TIME W
IN SCI-fliOPIflfNM

Thesis for the Degree of Ph. D.
MICHIGAN STATE COLLEGE.

Melvin Wallace
1954

\‘r -

q-

This is to certifg that the

thesis entitled

AN INVESTIGATION OF THE CONCEPT OF FUTURE TIME
PERSPECTIVE III SCHIZOPHRENIA

presented by

Melvin Wallace

has been accepted towards fulfillment
of the requirements for

M./,%,,

Major professor

Date November 22. 19"

.. ‘3.
.a.‘ -. ‘.

aco.—..
u...srt..
. .w...
L, o -

".‘ .‘.‘. f -.. Aolq'z-"-"'_'."""
W:‘;fi“’:‘fi‘rfmfvh-“ 4L ‘. "-4 .n’.
-. v l . - _ ‘0 ,. .
L "

 

 

r54. 12;,» ;...:..4A 3,

...-...~.-..-.44 A.. .. .A v.

.A, .t.. ... ,..-~..-......

.y—oww'<.gv‘~x. “ T'T .- .

‘fl.’ __ A, , -.
. .

v
-r
v.0

“.501; '.

".73”- A. .
. , -
.~ ~__w r-OH‘H wuflo-lk“. Mr
r_, . .
,, _‘\.tr-;t ...- 'g-v’: ‘ 3' " .i

.~w-

€93‘.“‘¢Q‘3’ofl1~i¢wi~’aw a r070
"-'¢“' ur,‘_ 4_- -u- ’
. -t . . _ _ .‘fi . .

.A. . .. H...” A..-” ‘ ,
-QM“ ,0.“ 1’4 5 . ‘ -J_.. .' .‘. ‘.I".:._-.
. ‘ . u .tu. , _ {11M ‘1.

‘ v - .l ,. ‘, (’L'"'-

c 4 warty.

. V'fil'-

P’s

$7. .

o ‘. ‘ .- , .v .. ‘ ,
‘ ‘ ;.I: :‘x - .
.--_; we ‘1'" '

0.7
’__J

Lblvin K 1e

0
(D

rw~---~ ~. fi-ys

(L i‘-_~-‘I—IJ-L~

rug.-. .- . . . 1' f". on u (1. , 4-.. x34“ ,- - m. .p "- ,_
Quantnstnt. LA) u Ow.-\JOl OJ. U..‘4-1~'La'.'_ by dunk/.10.) OJ. sulcrrlgfin

"‘J- -:. ,. n,-1 ,.. 1- r . : .1 4H”...— “ ' .-‘ ' .-' " ° . v
Out~UU ‘d'x‘ilL LG OJ— .1.“ LC-.." UU.J.U ELJ‘IC‘ .11.. il-Vc uCl;.uC€
o _ ‘ J- . +1 fl : ,-L a A r K o i ‘4_
lu lure Ll Lml-;; u as c. L.- reAhire onus

”f4 " ‘T 'r-‘t'v-T Num‘n-Kr
LIL)U*OLk O.” «LCMLL; -I'UJ.‘ .-..‘.

-es w 7,. ‘L-
D31 C-f wmvflu Oi. .1'.:3¢1C- (JlU‘ 2'

A I"
1:141}

THESIS

 

t T 7.er ...‘ .I‘ “IT “r .1 ~w‘.._..»l 'r".‘ .;,‘.'.‘, L'T'l ’\ . I.“ ‘."“ ‘- .T r~...,..~ 1“
rs.» Le-‘JH‘JJ...KIJ‘-...L\J1‘4 O: ..;-__‘J wouugél U: Abluus... 4.4.341:

7 .v‘ "1 ' “ _.- L‘f‘1' ’f '."‘ " '
.JI‘iJr._-J-;-...u .Lu -Jv-.IuO.r’.,..;4;.IJ-‘.

T
4337

Lblvin Wallace

.e,

9' ~ - "31). , ,"m
31... 41.4.)...JJsVL

Sabnicted to the School of Graduate dbuoies of LicL1;en
State Cullege of Agriceliar, and Agy ied bci nee
in rertial fglzillucnt of h TGAulrflheltS
for E13 ”cares of

._~

ULC'L‘O}; ()3 P4121090: .Y

-,

,-..-J-....-‘J- 4‘ "fl -. .
p:s4_~t.ru.x..k,1w 0r ray-c-1010! y

Atyroved “’

A

Lelvin sellece

lfi: . -q (-1-,- :~ v‘r v~v~ ~‘u-..— _ V“. Hi", I :‘ ~’v( . fr '3". ~ "-' .‘ ' . "r - J' I 'L‘;
J...Llo b LutC-J’ “€15 CUMC lucLl all. us} all 4.173.755: Cl.‘__r:.ul~)'l Oi LWO asl‘cc US 01 brle

/‘ ‘I " ' 'I u ‘4‘ J“ ' "o 4‘ :' “A v 1 -‘ y -- '1- . 'U' r ~ I I . vx (— ‘ 'I‘ 7 ‘ ’-' “
CJHCCPC o; Ldudle tlhe lersptctlve", "EAtudolJu" 9d» ’couerence". lee

V r . ’V ' 1~ v—-_ -|-‘,\ — . ’\ . ~"y,-‘-‘ ~ . 4—1- It‘wps , -_« l I V 4-“ . 1-, V—“.-, t v.. . 7“ ° ._, J.‘
speClLlc sy;otncses r- altln txose Vcfilcbles tact here LAtmindt lu tee

(l) sham schionhrenics a;e co Larcd to HOTLLlS. signifiCLHt ‘if-
‘9‘ '3: "36* ° l. ~.‘*"“ 3 WC ' W ' ll ., ‘f'r ‘ ‘ _, b- "' A“ 10'" ~ v-- w
.. oI (“lbbo 1n clam, an- 103 “l . D‘d . DLLHO. !. theL-Jrl -ooc LIULll .3 o

rfi ‘1‘! ,- ' ‘ ‘ . 'w.‘ I "P I " r~ . '~' \r "n‘ ‘ x . .' A I . Ix“ .'. "'. .' h
(.4) illltn 50117104113 9.113‘0 are Cc)“: CILC’U to flUl:-:.lb 51‘ Ill). 13:.”

.::- _ _ l «s ~ ”3 .. .A" ,, J ' ,‘.L-~ -' “~a ,,.,,,,.V ., ‘
;CFCUC€b 1n "conerence" hlll be loluu betgecn tludo Llou;s.
0n: 3»“ lo of 1* Feti-Lts uifi 'osed =s q~*1wn~%wenic -“c a fro”r
\ wss; 15‘. * . .l_v . L ’ t ‘. b.;-u..., L. ~V.- Q‘l.-LJ. . , C..l -. l Ls‘.

of 3h vetients at a gone‘el Ledicel and surgical hosyitel were iiv:n three

V

tasks W icd involved: (1) tge spontaneous, and toe later, e forced orcer-

in; of e serles of ten future events (Trek I); (2) four storles in resgonse

bl infill-r o; eeci: story (Task II);

U“

, _
,_,
(D

- - .1? Ln“; l. 1 : l. . .13
TI") VGI‘le .LlltOUr'-Lv-‘Jl‘-)i]3 wlllCJ .LIlOlthcL t.

’\

occurrence of lj Inture events, scpgllec by

and (J) estiLetes o;

I)

9
l
A

l‘?‘

t '18 &:L O

- ,1 m :- __. _ _-.-,* a. .._._.) “,1 g, T
ecco 1n ozne- or olgectec occullence (:dSn Ill).

4..
b

,...,, 11. ,4 ,4“: .. “arr“.
:Jmtlhlflcr, MALL-1.: were Lot/cf

(l!

‘

5
H
(D
0]
g:
H
,r

we obteigec on the basis of a camperison between the exper-

imentrl and control groups by use of a non-peregc“ric groceduae, the H-test,

ludicete that (a) on all neesures except tno e found on Stories 1 and 2 of

o

-,. ‘r - 4.1. '1. an m. r -, ‘. run» A .~~1.
TUSA Il, tn; scolss on bOuJ to» Gntmfihlun" enc "colelence” verle l;s

presented by the schizo ;renic group tere significmntly different than the

corres;0ucl;b :xmares oi tne ccxhrwyl grou;, azml (b) on all tastes, incluelng
those union rcvee a lack of siLnitictnt difference, the nedien scole of

‘ L I" -

"N , ' - » ' —-- ~ A "we .' --.'--V-»~-fi “4' ' 4- , t " ' ,,', ~~- '.~‘ w" " ‘L l r r”
tr}... control tiOL‘uJ «acts lollé;,\;1. tixull blast; O; b..‘\. bA‘MUl Intent/£11 Suki; lea

PC)

L£1vin Jellece
1:11" .-‘. I “. r~ "“ >n:r‘~.‘- . .«w-Iw '--‘ x- r 1‘ 4‘"-~ L', » 7., fl
nuclblOllel IJOD-ALJ“OL»IIJQJ..JC.U .111 [1113.0 lLiClUUCQ‘ (a) sit MC flu; 4:108 OI
a saznle of "lon;-telmfl sowi lsophreljc patlents did not c viete to any

‘: ' *‘ f!“ " ‘ ",n- "N” “L “~t '1 r“ - L ’r' " . '3 ' I - ,-‘ -: t v: ‘»~»‘ ‘ " ‘ ‘11"
lcrnv eltent lrom.tgst or c ”: o H-tGl l" sellso¢drenlc =l a; on eltner

‘r 'r'r' :0" T ‘ " r ‘fi - 1 '\ I (I “C“? |,'\ ‘- " ' 'V ' o " ’ ‘3
mole. 0486!: on leog l high one meesure 0.1 "concrence" Ugo hzfilfch, (b)

<1
:J.
r‘.

'. ‘1: :1 . - l a.” v .A ' ' - - w rxJ- .-- . "‘3‘ w: -'. ‘ *" r I' - ‘4 "'fi. J‘ « - , c =' ‘
nolflurctla em. SCJJLO‘t -l- cLElCJS; LLO “u o Ltl‘. .281” b itx1l .. laud-til ., u; a '. q£3,451. L1 00
V ’3" " 7'6“ i 1 “I: 1.4" . m 1'1“ ~-.,:_~5‘¢3~,. 4‘ ' “ " I‘- P»
guberbuhi. -_J 0 CD; .Lct olun II- L uLi .L Li. LL b‘.) b it: (AC:

" “w“'- A 'x"“. “'3 r. ‘J' '2’ "n “““ ‘ .- \ J“-"‘ v‘ .‘
L816 -J',~'O-AUL41A ;OJ.£3 Sc; _o.c 1053 Ol a SCSlcs 0-. 1 L1. to; C 8V: no.) ul’ld out; oCblel

‘ l‘ _‘
l

monclo 1c Ll ol‘ Tc: 01 ¢.;

‘41
U)
(:1
("
q
(.l
ct-
CL
C
(h
t.»
A
O
V
O
O
H
B
(I
l-
C I
F‘-
9
a
U
a
a
g,
(T
(D
:3
c +-
(D

ist ic ll} sitnizicht intergroup

.‘l‘l‘ - " . (V '--,_'. my- ,. 4. , .3--. .‘.. 4., a ,_,I .7.A.."' ,V‘ ,f‘ ‘4». ‘ L‘,‘ .R'
AJC ooteluct lea ltm, tor the.LJsv we-t, c;ur11heu FlcthclJnS WHlCh

L)
t.)
0.

~ 1.. ,‘,.. '..‘ ‘. o- », .. 4—". - ,, . ‘ l: "'.._.L.. _'..‘ CA -
were terlvet lrom toe -CllOsl geser l ot l« "Steele t-ne jerspec-

J- 'l V 1:." . Q r“ ‘. ' . r ' bdwj'x 'v ‘ a t»... 7 ‘ ’ " ...} l 1. '11 ‘H J (‘4‘ V“ m A ~ ”We
V J. 1" OJ 1,411..ng AlU-I-d (4;;Uv VUQ )U .1. S». K; Ah); rev 13 OL. .Jc‘i. k~ ‘5) UuL O-V.J.VZ;. fill-L4
‘ . .o ' . ‘ ..-: ‘ . J- .3: . .7. .' . V -. 7‘ a, ' _ . ° .L'v 2.1. ' .,‘ _. .- D m 1‘.— *'

v x .. \‘ ' . -.. _.' ’\4 U '— V- L\.. ”AL 1'.) ..' L .1, u a); 1' V «J L! 1‘1 1.? L) C A L“. - ." EA 1L
ll"! o ‘lLHl' c n l cfi" 1n c 1 4c l”? \1 n o l 1 2 0‘ 8 Il
,~ '- —'— Aw. ‘— . _ J. -, - .1. ‘- - 1 , .: n 44 .‘ . 4.2m - A“ ,1- , - .. -...'. r, 1 e ., - 3- ‘ ».
W3 1.849;.171' ‘k.-. (.211 but; 0984.3 0;. 0-;5 Loct undese‘: L’i‘k) (:a'-_.‘-OLJ..I...1LUC .L 2. fix CC‘. CLI‘“S,
4 t . ., 1.. , .'.. .1. (‘4- ' ,- ‘ .,- t , .. ,. _, ‘ ‘ f - .4. .l.. -, 2 ,. ,. f . V , b1 ..
#51 CJJLFMS v 220 D «103.11 US J (Lu; 1.- , '--’1;.‘-‘e .-.L\_lll“ f; UL1LLC u LL'~.U , c 11k; _._.‘3. 3:1)LL..\.2 *3]

4‘ a . , V‘I'V“ ', . .- J“; ‘I ‘ y-
S;.L:j M3 {‘3 LUILI o. lero’ olgrwlfll t3 -cll’lCulul‘l ONu tut .143.
‘P‘ Af- 4“ r‘ .J‘ n '- “ s.- ‘I‘ - \r L ll .‘ J‘V"‘- 4": “ ‘1 ‘4‘ ’" .
LA {cAcrwl tlen 1 .UJ be stcset gust fo ulC tlflc Ler...cct1vc , 1n
its ”Cltshlen” any "Coder-nce' CmELqu, lS ln-ldcncet u; tee SCAlHO-

‘ - ..., ‘ l _. C .1. .. \ -rJ. - .,. L .'.‘V‘ J- ‘ .Ll .L t," ‘1,“ , .L J .;. ‘t ,3 .L. . ,; J. 3 M,‘
:.LJ.'UillC 1‘I‘4JCC.,Q u») SLLCJ; all wJ‘hUdJXU u.L;.u OC‘VJ u..':. .L'vil‘LVII O- yak; -k. bur“ v.“ AC
r“; ‘L m “(3""(jflfi ‘J' 1 '- . tn n \ -~ w-Lr-q are ’~ . e xi . ;Cr \Il-hl‘f
tweak, aux: v." Lv,..';,C 0.. O‘KCAJUZ-uulv'n Ox. .1. a venue 1b , s..L;_;-l .....L cu v V
’7" f ' ‘f *" r: “ nfi‘;\— fl, -‘ t~ \: \ -/~r --:r (‘ r r‘ n 7.7 '1 t- r "Wfi ‘V‘V‘ '3
" c.CEr ' -JI‘ L} 0L4”. 14 0— up in); 163'...v ;C on- illbd LL) I. igllph J C1 ‘Oul OJ.

:3
O
I“
.—
t?
H
(
f
C
p
|
H
0
O
i
}.
L
C.
E t
.. D
l 5
t )
L‘
t
‘-
O
L,»
Q.
‘-v
*3
J
I
:J
F.)
i
i
l‘“
{f
’1
H
C)
‘5
2
l4
( l.
C
Fl:
p).
0
y.)
" x
'2.)
L.
C t.
(
x...
(w
*1.
(L
Lu
P“
r
(T

:.-vivf:.7' - .
CHAN/vi ..
g

' a

‘\-
a.---

1331011111,, -

Lislvin

H'c-J
.r1

(3
(I

L)

£531];.CH.L.--'_'J.J‘J; -’.J .T

be MT;th Lisyas to ex;1933 his go<t siioc;e a“rwciu;i3n and tgpnks
to his C3muittcc iuair-an, 3:. Albeit I. Rbbin, "A gave uhgt;“.1“ 1y of
Lia fr< ti. both in $3; ”7331“ and in Icsgunks to L31; 15h the ;resent
53rh 0! scientific Vbldé, and .ho :TOViCeC Lick L'lcogcd sui;ort and
caseira;cieqt, no. only Cwyin tpe yc‘ o; in ghich tgis 31163 JCS c-3112d
ouL, but also .u30p H the entire 031:50 of tLa eutfqr'v professional
Level .11; fit.

A 3;:ecigl debt UL grgtitudc is Cu: Er. )arvin :y_a3, Staf- rsyciologiPt
ct 131-3 V. A. Latte-l "1°; i913 Cl i .ic in Detroit, 3331' iii-J “.3113; gartinant
su;;wsti3ns anfi crizi31uu. in both glunning anu writing tiiS iivsgrtLtion.

The writnr is also iwgcbted to the LGLDETS ‘1 hi- bumLiit =, Zr.
13113103021115311 and Er. 3.1:... .3. l..«;«:., for th 11’ ‘6"ice emu inv: 1w; ole
a851stahce.

To ta; 3333 010 i 61 rt.ffs of tl- V. A. jos;itgls hi ECLEbCrn and
Battle Crack, (DC the V. A. Lbrtal Hy;i:.e Clinic at Latroit LO 3 -ciel
thank: for the COOjesetion that V13 given diiifi the coll¢ction of data.

The w"1uwr io a1 0 yratefgl to Kiss Rosggarie SLilagyi for .1vi1g s

willin;

1:7 CI] G

F).

H.

\. 'J

4....

“"1
29.1-...C'4L 4.1L}. “-1“; o o o o o o o c o o o 0

LT 1.1 r 1 ‘."‘T v:'1
-L-JJ. U-‘ .LIL'L'LJan) o o o a o 0 o o o o o o

‘—Vv-.' — 1
L1--svubuiiw o o o o o o o o o o o o a

1"". F.) '-: «T v . (‘rvofi .v‘... —v .‘q.~-\-or~‘~v 1-
.-...-.-..1 11.11.. -xxu- :15

T
find). I’LJLIvV-nVAI-u-LA. A.

Gcnele Cansid

41. o o o o o o o
r

um AK .A. v o o o o o o o o o 0 0

‘*-'~ 1"!" --., 111-8“. -' 1‘11"" \r“‘t‘7r" . ‘1' *;"F :‘TI'

.. LILLALL.) J.-‘...-.. 4.44;}. 1.4. ~VL+J_-1 ILJAa .L-J ;.)\J.:-AL J..—
T‘» 7 n 7 7 -’ “--

AlCitltCLL {4.95:8 o o o o o o o o o 0

HT, - -0 -,‘ .L .. \
$.11; O; - LluLlrt,

’ I
- r v - 3
J‘ik/Ul’l*ll\

mea- r’. ‘ ,.-, .2: 4..' 1 L--. .
u‘L.I1L1.Lfl<;I -1- V'lbh's Of- vii. ' "‘38-
rm. 1 .9. . - 1- ' , . ,9 ,_ .1.
11.0 L61. .1111 113.01] 0; gun/.116 u
1‘.

L‘uture Time Pe

l
‘.‘

u LA;

in

O

4.4..

U.L\re o o o o o o o o
:1

J.

I

..~ —/~‘

leveloi

..-" .\ ~I..o- -v

U£KV§’A—a. o o o o o o

-

a

‘ ._ 7\(': T‘C“‘

.LJ4A‘x. v 1_, _ I )
.s .

'1".

I
_._

Levelement of

sn- ‘ a“
Auk/n U O .2

r‘ Cn‘ -F‘rl‘trV‘r‘
C“ LJL\A..L-LA Lo

-u~ovv f

9"!“

I ' "1
—‘I‘1A'-.L

. .. J-n' A
(3011ch o o o o

SI‘CCt ive o o

"T”""\ 'x- ‘14/137". *1." -r~- , "W's n—~ -“.".".' '1‘."
4......1’01‘usL EJX‘J;Ol—L~J .14. P43. u.-UIJ..L.-U4.U\1.L\/11L UL'I.._'./..LJ.1I\.-lvb—) o

Lisuurbtaces in General Tim;

n..,., 1.,”

v -,
01111-111.- Ad 0 o o o o o o o o o

Concegt

liz‘ture

futul

\O l "i,

ll

, -..\~ , .
.A...4JVL\1.JJL

f1

7‘"
LJ:'

9 p— ,. ‘-.-
I - \

-\ -_ - ‘n 1-11.“
l'-LJ.bo1—UA_IULUKJJ- 0

4.1 “.4- .m
0‘. Li. DLLUUL“ oooooooooooooo
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O 0

:6L {1‘ ._' ll’l"§.‘.l ‘Jl/BV S o o o o o o o o o o o o o
L- t .1. , -,,.+: . '
‘UU 0-1601 'C‘VLCC]. Vl'fiVUS o o o o o o o o o o o o
QLLLAJA-E.W o o o o o o o o o o o o o a o o o o o o o
S o o o o o o o o o o o o o a o o o o o o o o
' ‘ _ ’ '1 v ‘ 4-1 ,. ‘ a
G‘Qlle- J 1.3] _: OU‘LCCJlS o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
' 4‘.“ ‘ .. p -‘ . - .—-a
14.40 1).; Ju ““3154; o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o . o o o o o
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
.7.
.L o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

r‘nr' -
le

~—,-.

t‘_7_ __ '71:!
”1.11.91. «-0 o o o

' J— ‘ ’—
i’oc U :lOLA

thLTU“BlQUS

..-€E;Sl1l"€S o o o 0
II 0 O O I O O O
Instructions
1-1.0"48111‘8 O O O O
1-w-

J...A. o o o o o o
9.4- -. 4d--.
.L_‘.SuI'L.LCu-L'J1-1b c1110.

,.

1- fir" ..
5.001 L41»: 0 o o o

schizorarenic gro
Sheit-Le“m SCul

Pic
(D

O

O

O O
O O
O O
O O
O O
O O
O O
O O

O O

I O
O C

O O

O O
O O.
O O.
O .0
O O.

O O

O 0

K11
C)\

-1; -
CO

0 O\O O')

1;: 1e. -,- 4:—

paij' l'J'Q . "-r‘-r~"-r~ ' '~
Até’LJLaL L4.) OD “Lopuolun o o o o o o O o o o o o o o o o o

~~ ur- :_.'/‘~-:- -. up, “I
LAW» «.LUJ. o o o o o o o o o o o o o o a o o o o o o o o o
g .4. A..: .-
4.: U01 .2433 l o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o a o
1“ - ‘snp - '1 r3
U'DLL‘ .L V A29 0 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
o I 4‘ o A _‘ 7‘ :1_‘ "|-'-".' v? I- ‘ 3
1..-; 1106.. leII ) £01, a. 0.1 udpr‘ 4\CSCQ3C-1 o o o o o o o o o 0
PP? "“‘~ "A‘ -‘L’.‘:'.‘ J" 4" ”"— "'"V;I’.‘ " )‘I"~\(‘1.J‘~r
.vuvc. (“'1 LLLLAUK.’ UO (.1 VO¢lLHJ 0; :LI 3 Juc‘igJJJ
.1" . , 4. ° ,. '
.1. L110 «lullll’lg o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
'M. -, -. 1 4.-“ 4-,- 4.x... '2-‘ -1 .. .a. .0 ::_V... .4.'
4511);?) “'C'ALCil .3. leSU‘JLs U») V1.5 («CVLaJ—Op 1.....an OJ. Lit: £;:'O:)Ulc
J- a . ‘ . ,
1.1.0.1111 ;U.'.::S o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o 0
C1- If s - . ~-\g- —-—‘ 'r‘ ,-- "‘ ‘i‘ T . flaw. "v_u
Ub1.4uJ1.."\.‘. 11.“. Vx)-.\JL.b-.J.L‘J4'u-J o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o 0
(1-31 —- z"r Q‘r' a ‘-\ v—v-fi-Ixf-w {1-‘_-f_‘
u- «VAA—ILI' .. -4... Q4. v4.1.) 0 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o a

“able

1.

O\
0

1.1.3":- 05 TAB

A CJJ1Ir130n OI l7 nLoru-Ie’m 33h zoiu13nics and 17
/

Long-IIL‘ OCL1307HI€Q105 on 0 ‘Crit teria of Selection.r.3.

Irison oi 5h Norn3ls and Q3 Schizo_ Lr'nics on
Criteria of Selection 3 3 . . . .

. O O . O . O O O . C
I 'fl ‘ ‘ .:. 'V- - '2' .I l r N N“ “ I‘ .f.’ T).— A 1'. fl 1. . r ---. o
A 30-:c cIrison OI Ie3I3ns anc Hung Q; “3335 OI I1t3331on
“ '4. " v .-"‘"v' a —. - w ’- '> J“ r 1-H! Iu- <" ,- . -F\‘\ v ‘1 .‘f ’p~ r
bCOL"S CD T..O 1.3;-‘1‘3 3.1.3.».UIH; l $933130 t1chl bf} 43,, LVU:;..QlS
~~'7 "I C‘ ;.‘r—-AI-‘—.. '
CHIC. 3% gci-l.’1 -.,‘_;..'.1.3 31110 0 o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
‘ fl» . I - ~, 9 ~r. -,.. r: ' . r. . ' “v.3 . .47 'n 'r . -9 "mu— - -
n V~II.§I.II’1-)OI1 04. 1333.1. n. LID; duh-Ii) OI nIIIuI.) u... III-IUIII’I ion
n . a--. I .. 71.- ..v ,. , - I. (:1 .- r'w -
ocoII3 o“ Iuo 33::Ilu.nt3l I3.53 rlen Iy l? ugorL-Ien3
r‘I ‘. ’ W. I ' ‘ .3. I 2', .‘: p. ‘ ,
3111 “OVA; 3.11052 17 L31, _r¥ “ -‘Ll uCuJJJQ 111$“in o o a o
r ,.....,I. :.. .0 “V"..- . .‘ ' ~ ~ '3. w.-. .5 773‘- n
A CUM “3.; IL.--"3'.. Oi lukgxIlg hi) CIHC Quin.) 0:. $1011.“. J 01. LhJD-VO; "'
3 ° .1.-- I 4.‘.. *fl- - .,.': n‘ -._ r ‘ .— ‘ —-.‘. . ' "
r IEIEIons Ieuue3n III torc33 uAlOuOlOLlei OIpcrlng of
"P . A “‘5 J. u , ‘,' - 'L i\ x f‘ 4... _ fl‘. -v| \ q A . . , - : ~ ~-. '1
3 33:13.3 OI 3131113.: IIMI III- nc III-I l VI1I 0303.3. ch l O “(ILI 01
- 3,. 7', ”.13.... I4. ' - ,. .7 ., , "I, T.’ .,.1 _. t; ’3'. “I ‘I 'r.
t e3~ fiv3333 ob» 1333 -m‘3 J3 nor33Is 333 .3 culIo-
'1‘1' ’— ~‘ . ’\ '~ m‘" ’-~~-r E". '1’N" J‘ 1'» m - VI"
1. Alrv..llC£J on .L ”O “.1133 l...Cll Up. In: 433 o o o o o o o o o o
a . V In 9"- "‘ 4 , ,, '1 Q. . .1 fl . ‘;-.-. 0 T‘.‘ f‘.
A COL. (1:31 -1012). OJ. 1.;CLI.L-.J.-1.J £4310. Julian.) J. [1811432) OJ. “HO-L10]?-
“1.4-: I.-. "7‘- 4 ..... -I. A: '1 I- 1 -', .1 z -- a
r3I3vIohv «©3333n In- 2 035 Ch'O nOIo,1c3I Orpu-lnI I

thus: 3 3n33 033-1333

T- m '2 ‘-.
17.39nr-I~IK13331I03

F!‘ :71... ~ I. ts‘n“ -‘- r‘
1.. l7 0; LOLt- ‘LCIIA UCL..1¢J )1.-1ro;1

a
creed Cqur olo _iC3l OrdeTI in;
3 ac Actual C mloL103l Order
heme Events obtaind from.jb HIxtils 3nC l7 Sh art-t
' z T

o;
-- .I - . u '3 w m- .A .--.. -'»-
3 JQIleo of Ev3u.s I31 333 “cvuII uIronulofllc3I 0333.
f.“ ("
f4.

I. 4‘- , H 1‘ ~3,, I‘, 1‘ *1 A
iLCi “111.45 Oé- 1"..‘11‘3-3 04’. LL: LO-.\Jor-
’V‘

of

L1.

of
e I'LL

of

a

of

A Go 33rison of Lciians 3nd 5335 of Banks of hho-Cor-
r3lations ‘Itwcen the Forced ChronolOLi 31 Orierin
Series of Evcats 336 the 53*331 ChronolOIical Order
htge JVVth Obtb;d-s frag 3h Uorgals Ind 17 Lo;
Yew; Cc iag.hrenics on Onp IA.eIIm ate I3sk . . . .

" ~'- - .u— n 3‘: n,
' Rink.) Oi EulO‘Uor

l'LIGI' OZ 8. 8;. I'lSS

A CED-III." 9131.301”) 01. AMCLIEIIIS
‘. r"_ .-- 3. " 1‘ .‘K J‘ fix 1-. ' ‘ ‘ I‘ C.
191311310113 bcozagcn v.1 ' 3%

O I“
L)
c
(‘1
b
’—
5—”
(I)
U
(J
P.)
(22
O “2

of

’1’

4

L

I
d

O\QJ
1...:

C)".
[\J

 

 

3..)

PCLC

‘3 a T- “q ‘ J— ‘ . Q . '- [:1 dq‘l‘xw ‘ I 1 ’ -: q I O J .- ,3 [a 3
HVLLL yo CKAAL’ v A, AC U IIIc'II; v.2... 1-“) 0.» .Lu L.» _ («.3 OJ. VHCQC
, J 1 y": 4 —.. 7“ ‘ H t" '~-1 r .' w u ‘ I- - -r - \yw . -.
L- VnL/C) A UCIJLAL L -J.|).l. Cl; l. J34 CLO ULLLL 1+ UVn-lluo 3111);;le
’v
\‘ -‘ a a .
OD 011' 3.“: Ca; fii3.-v.“ll UL. .1 39343... 0 o o o o o o o o o o o o o 3.1.
* N.-. .-. -. .' .-.,..- .3 T‘ _.‘ 3, v... ... 7. 9.... " YT . 4-:
A bur; CL'LQC'H \ -. u- b..LLl...-J 323 93333 03 ILIIO'SO I‘I'Clr" DILOHS
7': «V- A !-' - J. - 33.. I_ .. . .. - .': 4‘ , I . u 1“ .J-
39.3“33 III 3 333333333 OI3GI OI & Scr I3 OI V 3333

Q
. .7, ‘. ,,,,, n ' ,. I, :; - ..'t .1.‘ , -I I * I.._-:.
1-1L. t-.C AC 3 I L .L V Inulo 1.03]. II. I.“ .L oII-IEUL.‘ J‘f‘giz 3 3

.
La

14-, :-.--,: D ._‘ .,...s. :‘1 I a- I... ' :I. , l ,3,
OpuIIg33 Iran 17 3nogu-Icgu SC'l3OVlJCLlCS 333 7 133.

pufi‘mv. Cfl1~ . r7 -,~‘N- |’ 7' y t‘fir-Vr .fi. - -."~ J‘ I 1 r1." 07f r/‘J
V4.43; :ngilao‘»;14.1 ' C ids 331 0113 Lu. ‘-_C CI L...IQ-1 ’v3 -C‘I-JI. o o o 0 v4-

‘ C ' vu‘ “a: (‘I * r~ '3 .3 '1‘. ‘ : r~ "\ (~ r -- "3- ~," m ‘1" 1‘t- ‘-- - (I '-' 'Ij'. fl ~ 'r‘i

A 3. .IC ILoI’n J; 33;. C'._Lc.uo c...l~ Vang) O- Aggy-III) I'. _'\«‘-O-UUJ. '-

v‘l I _
332133 of

, A 4-. 1 ~ “'v <- J. .r v‘ '— , ‘ v. -. -§-‘
ICJJ v4.K)L.LQ .'-‘-. UH " CL; 9-H: ~JuOllvgivaJIS O; r 6;“ OJ. C
- I . .: ,I - "I ~ I: I
3 InI 3 2'0? 3: 31<,nolo 10:1 0;;eII3 0. II 83

L)
V" .4. ‘ 'I ~ :3 :I " .‘ Al *1 - I, . '
_:VTIT",‘~ (_1 |"t£,~ ; 'ffianu .' -a~ -r1 H c, \r' , . s (A, —. r— --~ "-1”. «.3 r,r-Q
A—a' ‘v-J 'JU Oi- \.«J..1~..\n $-JAJ [3,;- $iO-‘—J..CA_LQ Q4'.\.'. 1.;. UV,_.LQ _l. -LLV.I1.LKJLJ

I
I A, ‘5. . ‘1 M- ‘- .
051 I); H". I‘IL. -3.-lU\ J. -CISL. o o o o o o o o o o o o o 0 Kid‘
I a . V r .q . 7 . h s fig ,1
«u-& 11 - rI, 1 _,- . «H‘- r _,‘~ --.
A CO—I-i‘k‘A 4.935;. ’fi’. 0 .L \~A(.. 4.1-. \-A- kl. VW ' O AKLJ-.~>.) \I‘J- J.‘——O-bl\ L -
' \ ‘1 .' *" . "T~(‘ I: ,..-L~‘o "".‘\r\ f’I‘ v r~ +4; 1 ~~~rv n'.-.,- "“5 ‘ .." 0,. ‘1'. "'-I“. «(‘x "If.
IL'AL‘A le)-.'~l -s'II Ufilevli v.3..\.-4 L.) ”In UC..- lg .3349) U..L~L.J.L Ix);- (.~ 51'- 3. iCL) ‘ -
"‘ . J. . ’ .. "fi " I"! Y _ I . ' L" A. ‘ .
T T. I . (V (w. l_- . ’V‘onf‘ 1 1‘ “‘\ Ol 5’ l C '1 ‘ - Pl ‘ "
‘f‘n433vsJ CxJ.K.' L; -- .LVLa‘C'. ‘J‘..._. I/lql 3 ._K1» “AL? ‘4 .1. . U U‘-..»be
"' "_L _ ' f {I l ”v I '-\ " O ‘ _ V U V fl
WV 7- - ‘\ - ,' r- , ‘6. - ‘f- -‘-'-9- '~4"-\"'-. \._. 4'5 - a v . n-r. ‘-‘- .w. ..H n n r
HJ\’;1131 0'; UL‘A—lvk‘. .— L -.-J.. 7 ~J:LJ.I U--\~;J.AA;. ‘JLJ--_'..-_,l »'- -lIL \p‘A-LVU Lille.
I
T < 3, n. . .1 ~, 0 V w‘ —. a V V .L 1 I] y I‘ r’
r I I-' \Y .‘y 'C 1/)r‘ A y\.V .' .h‘)" 3‘ 0 .—~ :- I...
17‘33- -:4.‘J-L‘.- JO .L—J\ J‘.l-.L V¢43LVU UAA C Av ~Id\. v?— .Lo.-\_oLsVL~-L ”QUAh. Va)

fivgvr.. —V'1.r.y~ -a‘.‘

.Ll‘i LA L\/'LJ‘~./\l .. .LKJLV

‘- ‘ " I'o . 1 '7 : .. L ‘1‘ ""‘ ' “I‘ J"' . ' ' ‘7 " ‘ ‘ 3' "3 ‘ ‘ 3“ a ‘ : -V p" " J' ‘. "V“ 3 - ‘. ""
colicvlafl .LJ' 1.11 mil...) 0-. L..Lc,11‘ L 5’16chlCC {:0 14.1 “-IHLLLitJ _..L;Cu1.uu-.Il( . “(211.2

.0 1.“. ,_ .1 ‘ ' I. ., .1.',‘ :_l_‘. L‘," .L . ' ‘L. fin" - ,.' l,‘ ,4-.. ° .“
OJ. LIAA', rvi ()1. tn“ 1.11 C~Jrl .l’CICuliJn “.1. 0.1 v;;ls U I’A .LC bU'.IAAL 3.4.x). A tin-l l x. 10\ l 5" ULwAleIQ

N x-‘\ I ‘ -'.“‘ \"‘ T'l" ' C 3
am” (.5 C(JlJC.‘.c stauuxts (lu, 19).

O
t-iJ
"i
W
p...»
p.
(4*
5...
<
a.
f“;
‘x’i
D
5
{J
p.
H n
:5
C:
y... .
<,‘
r. o
{—30
I‘.‘
H
')
‘

fit‘r-L *‘\ "\‘I:"“~-L.,- (V 'L ‘t‘ . ('V ' x,-. "~ ,_|~"-.-- D. u. l. . ‘.“~“‘ .- r - ‘ -~' ~ ‘ : ‘ ~
U .-.,I' C‘-.-‘1,‘.bJ..LLIU.oJ.~-)Il-) b0 ulo plat. lLlCLCLk.‘Q LOULJ «:.tl'~Jub Tr.f;LL‘C.J..;.j v..'

1.‘ '\ ‘1 ‘ .‘ ’ A.‘ J‘ ‘~.~ ‘ r 1 -. ‘~ r‘ -~--‘1 I . ‘1 Q? fifi‘, ""Q: ’ '1 1‘.

rurllooe t 11b. rnle us. vc:.;V'OF'.-..L CUHCC‘LJ .t- Ln «:VL;I‘}'<JSJ (31.3 -; .L - 408 cm: (1.801.153-

N I ~(‘ D "- -. ' “‘I(‘~ r'.’ ’1‘- . r r! NP, 1“ r . "“ 'L'J- . a 4-. -. -- . —~ . ’ '1

blf 1:0 01. blink. p».i-:»;w;CL/1VG (J‘l, 1..., 3.1, J9, 1, £3--)o ublll d u.l_L1‘Cl QCI‘ltgb
D - ,, r . .III' ..II - ' .L- 1 . .9-.. .‘ : - , - , *0 ... . .,IN

0. Lpthnoat .5.41~acgs 13 b» we Luu c .n tiUL l dCCQuflCb o: .5n50.“¢

‘.'1J'-u-V. ' >- 1 . y,-‘-- -,~!-.. 1 ' . V. "'$.' _ . . ,\| ' ' If,
C‘l;)uku'D€J1C'JE2 in l)S}’ki.'1L)llc UL10_LOCJ.CC..1 COULAlblUUS (Co‘4o b, _; ., _, \.._).

-'- “v ‘ "3 "‘ ‘I ‘- .> ‘I r ‘ “ ‘r ~~ ) ' a "‘ - ' .‘ -" '\ »~‘.’ -.. -, ‘L". - ‘ r-
.Ln Lilia]- OJ. ..;.L.:» 0;-.29201- “Cub. OJ. SbuCLium CONCULHLHE U.L~.'a 3016

ich funct'onin , .nny questions pith

C
PD
CF
(
¥
\J
é
£1
F’
f
L‘:
r ‘.
i
}_.
r7.
L”.
(J
a.
,d.
‘L
(.4
[.1
xi

’\ >. "9 ~ - fl. ‘.- "A‘ '5 " "‘ I 1' “‘ ‘u" «‘ 'fi ‘ ' “‘ “ ' ‘fi' . A A. . -‘.- v .‘
I‘gij, (1 ta; Jug; 3L ’5'“, .LDL. mutate, d): mg... {Mudgulubna lIIVOlVb‘L mi \: 3 .t tu be
J.

,.. __.x..-~ ‘, . a..- A. '- . - . , 4., , L :‘.,j ,-. \_ .
o :wnud ZJ.MCHt .Lxga a fSucuC;(J; a: («11‘ :$.,hs «A) be c...r..ngtahlu

V x- 3..., f , ,._ v.1 .f. .. 1 - x-" - V... 4.. .a M”... _‘
u' .ac.oxs: \1) Cum; a. tu. ldbLISuCQ HCCquLo o. chcnlcn

' ‘4’b‘r 'L w\.'-’ 6 ~ ‘W ‘1 ‘ '1‘... .fi*:. ,fi\ " ‘ . ‘ “3"". .J‘. -‘— .\ «f : 1."
H .lpfl. UCJ;.‘()..(.-L C~)nv(‘;'bo ( r. ubLLlu"(., \._/ Ou.L\ 1. .LAlVLTUUli-C..Ui'-)11(2, n.L;C.. to
’1‘1‘ -- fi‘ “.‘ '1fi'r‘“ “ .‘ L: (- .3. ‘_'_ ‘~~'L r‘ J-A -. -";‘ ~53. J ' -y l': ‘- . "r s : ~~ 1‘ ~ . ‘1‘- . -~r-
J 3;... t...tu..£1u t)JLUUU..c'l/.LC clot--1}; LID uU i;19:-.gV_.c-uc nu" ...:L.-ILVVS LAUO LtAlotJLHE;

. .‘ _ ‘ W ‘ .. .' ‘ o _‘ ~__r_ ‘ _V_ _ *qfi-.’ - .,. .w- _ ‘ ‘ '1‘ 3 -_ _ - .L'. _: ~ _‘ ‘_ _ _>‘ 4 .‘
1/6: TL)‘ ’L;(JJ ]t v' ti-dO.L‘l .L) thJ.VU bLVII L Si! 11.] n-_u.lb©I‘ 01.1 u LL‘Dl ‘ ‘u l bLLLll y .l--/ J. 672114
LCM exec EIJHS,

-l.‘. M. - .,.,,- 'l

.. .,. T ,H ., “A“! V.‘ g -..- .: ..:.‘_. . ‘. .: M": .\-.‘1‘ k.“ A . ‘.
8415'": t)? bk.(l Hut/‘01] I:)\I¢J.t0 (“)4 3-111 U V! Lt;l L‘§.'.1C‘.L.LVC-L:f Sn.» .1 J. LDL' 1;.-‘l(lsf uU' L I‘lt'J‘CJ‘L

‘ , : ._ \-:- ,‘L‘, _—‘ ‘ _ ._ ‘ 11." . 1 . ‘ ”A“ ‘_ ‘. I1 ’0

c1.) 110a pal L v3 OJ. 9 :2 LL um; um um” * m U . L1} ‘5 '3‘3: ‘ ()rsz , ULu \L)

g .‘.. V '. J . ."c " i“ ’A J " ‘5 ‘ ‘ "o '- 1’ 4' ii " “ “ 1" \ \.r L f" I" '\ “" ») .’v 1. ' . .' —V '1 . .' , ’\
U».L.;-1LU.L‘);LCJ \,"_ Lil L; 1‘1‘4kéfiL'v (2; LL' . «LL; by: L’\., Lin) C' - kaq A} J)‘ 1.01 J. Ltk akin levv':

.. - ,.‘ . , * . . \ _ ° $- -

«UH: ....uu 11v.Ih-b_£1CL¢ LC.

7' 0-. '~"5. ,' "~;, ,~_. -‘i'h "“ 'tht""1' ‘1.” b; ‘ AI' «‘7 1‘1: .1" 1
.141 bu LLbbLJU if, "quAik/‘a. £11 kit: “.11 u .u-o L, L}. LUCK, U! bAihLL Amp“, 0.1

,. 4, ‘ .L. J- . ‘- _‘ . ,,,V . '- n J-" - ... ,‘-~ .. '. - .L‘_.. .'. ‘.‘ 'fl- .- - *7 _' . ‘,’_ _. ‘.V .
Cat ] ‘C‘n'? U L) ) .'..',.A._~1.L ~..J\. , ;’~)L4‘\.-: U... V 1C} V'.::;LA.LL‘1(T:I:3' CS DL'J." U 1.; VB UCbAl x-)\.:L)JAJ£1KJLl CADOVL} .

*2 .r. \ :6- J- . .- ; LL41
.le b 1:: 11;.) u »:.«_r:Cc, OIL 0393;; 10 9““; Gun; Cones; u, ; :4”in Li.. A: 1153.34,; LLJe ,
'-- r 1 A, .r ‘ ~ , J- » 7 J' . —‘ ‘v, . — I ‘l , 4. s- .1. ' ”’4. . v - -, - D: . .‘I , , .I -

“CS 06‘4“ 3‘35-3- “'0“ 4'41 59.1%“ we“; utumztuun. in tull 1). Lb.; mu km? “A,

 

 

4: '- ,,- - ' - - , . *' , r - , -- ”I- . . ‘.. .-.~.
L"..A‘.I CA1A"A I’- \r';Al. L :1 ‘1‘. L‘s '(A( 44 ”\A .LL' L.L {.4 K‘JV.\--' U“. “CC I‘1(.-K-o-“ ' lJU 1 I'O‘“ Cil(r\_
-—o c—-.- _-.-—._- — - o .— Q U
(..‘_ a: , «1 -L.‘,.- .L, -. --:.‘ w w.’ L 3 4.” 4n .s-— :, -.-' 1 -
£1»1c;..-.._ u LC gnu; L; Wm)? Cdll p.31 .1»); ml"; 4;.‘v.’ ) ; .- l‘ b ~-: 9 J u;.: o VLJC '-.*- .L b:

12.35 ‘c. :1 . : 4-1... a : 1. .1. -‘.." 1.. , .- - aw , .. n; .-.1- \ -. m , w : "I' . ,

.LL bukd'gvb.’ 'l_J.. Ull Q VL- J UU"(JLK~ ‘~ 4. K.) .)bllA‘ ‘2 J. .‘.Ika CA‘ L .1 )4 .'.. JJ UL ’1 CL (-ln
3 “A. .. ‘ J.. ' __ ' Q - .L ' '1 fl - ' ° ' I w .'. , ' ‘ . .

Alb‘ " --'. 0le u- ('... U.‘C‘ .L ' C\ \.)\_4‘ ‘Lr in ‘10-]. ..1‘ AAU ”Q4411 .'.kA r1 l' L 3. ~ ACAU-(J11 UL

.L: L- “-. ’ 1,:~- .I. ‘4. .-.“ W1. bx
L, ';_,-.""‘:‘C U;7J{J u.’ .'...L] (.1- 1 {5.1 —')-/‘.M_..L_L v. Q‘k" Ll\)u...'._..ih, g2”. r; . \Iu-.‘k)\-.\)i‘_}£.;,l LUI‘

t. f V. ‘ J. 1 3 5 h: “" ‘ ' ' .'., w L, "Y - "" “"“ 1 q. . " F' '7 ‘l' " 1'. '1' U ‘0")
.A\_ .Ll .‘1 uuv. l. U. U ‘11V‘,Lz l.-J. L. UJ()Il’ \~;._LL C4 »'. x). '\)~'_'IC(J. .‘u is) A’.J U b.u.b sJL.bl;
" V‘ . .‘r‘ . . ‘ ‘ J'-.- 1 — ~' Awa"‘ - 4-(. ”L: -‘-" I ‘- . 1 .2 -: ,‘V‘ V"- .’ ’..

111 . xxh p“, -11 '..'.‘J.v-l v.1,dx gnu. p41 ’3; 1.1...;11_«-.:1u...‘Ju (“.5 c.14L.J..L-Lu v.1 an; .. Q

:. -. x-.. A” ..-. ,....-_--. , -. _ fix ---. ..-. 5-4 2h;
LaAuCu: fr: lJJ.“3Un‘M" “an; ~ i av ',.‘ c. 'a.:.o'.1a “1.7 aux“. ...".; nun J..LL»..LL, an 9;. x,

," ' .‘r' , - O .x.‘ ‘ ‘ ~ .’- .fl‘ .’4 .1. -1 3.- ‘ ,4', ... ., ,5 ., ' 7. ‘1
QJlk 1-1.4.1C'CJ'.1C" ()J. bunk. [wk/1C, \«L. U L .. .L‘-.uq.L\, .Lll D\)b4~& ll'xlAlJfJJ. Li;‘_. 5 L/a’l~"L“.£A.A.

run...“ , v' ”0., 1.1, . :,- f‘... , a ‘.‘_ J— . -.'.“ J_.' .1“. L‘ -
5L; J‘.J.‘.C.l.l. by I “.1. u;.ul- . LILLUA ; .- ' ‘C;uu-;.!_ 0--) c: (.I 410.“;wa Laid“ J1. but:

W..- ,. ' 1 4L ,4. ., .- __- ~ . L F. ,r L ..

l 3U ‘3 -‘-)lf‘jv Log-4' 1.461“ 1'..L‘e iLlu UK \J Li" Us-‘ 9 ’ LC \LL LI'CJ. t. L1(.1 .‘.-(AUU )1 ‘3 It].
- o-‘fit~‘°"'" :1. .‘.-r ,fl:

xiiirQ,UJJ..’.l 4‘. .'. Ll;1(~zp l-~)-11. 3 o

”.1-.- -- ,\-- ~ —~ ‘4 r - . _ . -.- ~...v_. ‘-..- >P—. 2 ~ -.v-

r .
*«JAJ b’..‘.k“gu -‘. \J‘.\.. '-J A..- -4 A 7-- )"‘.\“X.‘._J .‘_ \‘47LK—"L0A

 

M'- - M” 'x - , n ,L - ' .. ' v A. , ' .. ,3 , n .'. : .-_ ,

.L f .L~).L 5 M; IA: )I« L 2. c.Jz:::Cx, 2;- .b . Gnu )a .-C 1 2 “in“. U -uu .‘ u .8
1 , ,, 1.. ‘ .1.‘ ,V V- .' -1 .n -.,.v _ Vfi _.. . __ . , 1‘, ,. 3 -,~.'. . 1. .' ..-- ..1-_ + .' V.“ * , . --
.1. “ii. ULCJ‘ 4.“. nut) i ,‘Cu .2; “a. ~,C...1.F:L,l\)11 (My, .4312 LC“; 211v. .-; 2 u _ Al. x «All;

. . ., -, -‘ ,. -‘.. -2 . ~ , : ._. 4; ..l -.-, V. .. . _- . -‘. . ‘ .1. ‘,_ , .x- - ., .5
L ‘UC‘J‘LA Ci: o U119 PQCCIJ b Cl“; ’11; :a LC) 3 2 LA" CAL-g“, xi , .LllV' )J-V' .o 3' :8 u --n3 UV; H uv-...k.(1
2:. .'. .. -. ,-. ._ “ 7 , 1 5' \ .V ‘ 1‘ . .- .‘ J . z , . -- .. - - _. 4

9.-.: .5 .'.”.s 1"..'K¥J ('~)’ (2’, .223, -j ’ l H ’ ‘ J , if" 1C,;’ .L 2 '.)'CJ (1 1Iv']:‘.f_.,\I“‘l.”-(‘1' LL21 \LMI‘F) U()

A 1 ’ ».' ‘ ‘l L" . “ ' 2 ~ -, -‘ - x H' x w' _. ‘ ' $\ “ n r q! “x v
' , u‘ . ~ ‘_ ,‘ ' ‘ . ‘ ‘2‘ ’.' 3 1‘ >- I '- ’, '\ ‘ . ‘ 2'. . _ r: ‘ .
C\4-. »)-*w Cal 12‘..“.."‘ K- L2 11%... ' 2..a.1 i'.;LvL,o -. . M 0“ 1‘.L. u ‘..‘ «I C«_L\H’ L2"... L1

 

 

 

 

 

' ‘ f ‘ "f‘ ~ fl c . I . \ ' u '
. - .' n g (3 g .. ‘ .1 1 -' j ‘- ”-2 " 2' r. 3 - -‘- ,‘ ., .5 -~ fir: ~~ 1" 4- .1. ' ' < 1“
‘- J m, *Jt K..\‘ \13’ K, ’ ‘ ’.¢.. _ ‘ » ui' .. .1. .L‘L:lVC, -'. v A“, LACKJ~_L1 (J ’/ u_. v.1 \‘I .LC.‘L
.fl —4 *- V
. . a . . . . 2 a . ~. ¢ - 1 . a . J. ‘1 "
r ,q 4* ~ vv 3- * ~ .. v ._ 2 . ~ ' ~ w. 5“ ' ‘W -> A. v . ,— “H ”t . ': “I . an,» .~‘ _"1
(’hv“ ‘- V4 \ 1.. - OJ. K" u ‘ ' u ‘ avg/1‘ .‘ua..AL-\, - 2‘. _\}k': J. "\2' _/._ LhL '. ..x:kt ' .‘
- . , .1. - , ." v ‘ ‘ . 1 ' .I '. . ~ . ‘ A.
. . Vy 7~ ~' ~.~ —--’ -' 1‘ ' ~’ ’1‘ --- .‘v‘ \.
II'VtAAl LI .‘. '_-.L\.4'. 1:)..LLJ "‘ U- L; -U -\_‘-n_ 4J~ A 1' J ‘J J \2(. Ll] u.-' .L K/ .' l ‘11 (M. ._: ‘.~,] _ J
L _ w
: - __V q , ‘ . - - . ."o . - . . J. . . ‘_‘_ _ . _ J_ .L _
. ." 1 T 2— a -\ -‘ , 2 ‘ q a :~ a. -. Ifl . -. fl Ia , C"
.. - J| ,{ .’ .-,.J ‘ ‘_.'. 5 , , , ¥\1.\ '_,L L: L." -1.C Lfl,‘ l: ‘ L, L" ’JIL.) , x). K1. t.u.) . \‘ A | K, :2 ‘u\ UL“
—-.~—~.—‘- - “— —- ‘ -. v
{‘1 a «'3 -- s , , _. ~. ~1 ' . .-. 2-- ° L.‘ -. 1 ~ - - '1 -. _
. .2: ~ . ~ q x ‘- . . - , ~_ 2‘ ~ ‘ -v- .
\.L\ ’ *9) t . u. k Cw 3) _L , 'J. 0 J11 (J~:-1'.\,(,.J,L '-L “1.42, . .L~’k.-_‘_ . .1 .‘,Vr.,’. U _..u ’
J a ‘
P f l ‘ ' ‘ — 1 )1 J- ‘ : . "a . - "I F. ' - 1 1' .’- J- / . _ \ — : ' —- - " J‘ ‘- V . j . I . H " 7’ u"‘ \
-‘r)- 34 <- .. _-\.,’ .LJ .: 1\,LI k 1K, ‘J.( -,2 ML! \ j - . x J..1v . .1 x. .L- thgL-‘ \ "J/ o
. A 1., ‘— .v
“‘v 7‘ . .1 ‘. ' . V f .. ' ' '1 - .‘ . . - L. ‘ , V n ‘ . ' ,' . J. ‘ . . , J. _' . 1
__ A 7 -‘ .‘. "2 -. . .. - -I , . a' A. . ~I '. .1 '— V ‘ ,fif-Q ,1. I~ . ,ix _ 3 I I _‘ . ,
.. _2‘ .L' .'v;;‘-»J\_,"~) U‘.‘ >1-L».")\l (.‘..L‘ ‘11.. ..._L~-.~ L U ..' -‘. ‘vu‘ 8L 8 U.) [J1 I LA..J\‘ .‘.; b-"\,-t..}. (- " ~. _J‘ 4.
‘
.~ ' ' ' '3 J. ‘ .2‘ - . W . -4. .:‘ J. .‘ - . 7 - .L ' - . 7....
_ -, , .-, u. .- .--. a . .. 7 a .. - 2 . . .
C -' n‘JC‘» ~—"'.L\‘ ‘ .1 V :2: V.) 11 'k' \Jl-l k: £4.31 t 'JV'Ca—‘Q‘ |“L-t:"U “-31. V\.—s \)J.‘_‘A I‘lL/l 42:.) ‘I‘I. U
1 .l , W -‘.. ' . - ' 40 .. ‘. . - .. J. . , ‘ " .' _.'_ .. .i-‘- ., f n - '. ‘
F . u > .‘ ’ > , .fi ._ '\ ’1 » ‘ '5. I _‘ N’_ , f 2-1 ‘ . - v '1 "
(‘ .1 ’ | (~24 ,L IN U.L )1.. 324.1. K); IJ‘.A‘k/-L b‘JLi(I\,- : .'L) Us) .5. s " ,1..< A . .‘ ‘1” \‘l' Un-a (.‘¢AK_\ &‘ o"‘/ L4 .A
.I A r» .-
, T; : .. _ ,' ‘.-.-..L.’. 7:" -. ‘ ‘ .. 4.‘ 4. 4-‘. fl .'7‘. - .:.-. r ‘
.~ . .» ._ ,‘ , s n \ 's . '\ , ‘ - x
i 1’ ‘~ 0 —- IV .I k?) ll \ \ C- C ' " ~ '. k .'x.- L C.“ l.’ I. K.)n A.) L E) K) ‘1 3 V 1J .L ‘ 2" . T‘ U .L U U » - 1 .L .’ .J J! I . L’ 2 k! .'
J. ° .. . V. ." . _ .1. ‘
Q . I-\ ‘ :1 r‘ '35 , ”V; . ‘
Q’ , U o l'Jlb c“; 2 kn», V > ’h»,,\.. o
m . '! *'~ '. ' :5 I11 ' - "w ,7 ~ ' v w. , 1 7 4.
. . . - . 1'.‘ , .- . .~ - . n . _.. . - .-. . - 1... , I .
Kr} .1 . .- ‘ V. \i 2. .221 I (2 5. ,L ._~ ..2 uni... .. C; t3 '1" .. J u ". I \_. - } .. . U
u... -... —_..—... ..—._.__.----._. - ”.— -‘.—
v-‘jfi _|_ t . N - I . 7'. -_ q ‘— . ' ~- 3 I ~ - A“ '1
_ ~, , ' - 3.. ' I‘- 7-“ - ~ ' - 1 ‘. .- — V2 ~ 4 vv— w” '1 1 — - «n» ‘ - , -— - . “I4 "
—— .4 ~ "-AV\ L...L"’\)‘ .'.,‘.l"\at..l “' .2. ‘J‘ 1 .kJJKJ J . n:\. L. .. in‘, 1%. u D '4
:,-n, 2'3. _ - 4. 1 '1 “'4. “ '1 1 ‘ 1.: ' ' ‘
‘ |. _, I , N . 1- ,3 ' ‘ 3,". - --_I 'I‘I‘I I _ ~. r‘ \ r.» ‘ < - ,~- - r r. - — ‘ a"
_ ..J.t WuLL'i’ f- u... ~ fix», a : L/‘Iu.’. . __._." 29.“: Lb. L,L'T;.__. ‘ . 2, L, ‘ (.1, . _U .11:

- 0 L J. ’ ,. _ i .’ ,, " ' 3 .' J.‘ .- ‘ D ‘2 4 . i. . L. - _. .I H. -

‘J 1- '. A h: ' .1 ' 2 . ‘ - -__J_\JJ. kl," ‘I ,- »..1. [.1 C L'~.' .l .' . H .. ‘ ‘ . 7) K)“ W. ', .‘.L'Il
2n, 1“ “.1. “4.2. i l") rm ('9 214.; .. ,- v.4. “AMHQWY‘, ~ ‘4‘ 2 ~ .‘..

1L)“ 0—.vCAU...“d O uni) Kw ’ u), JJ" JV 0 «.1 --OU.{ ' I. ’v \JVL.VV*A-KJLA "A, 4.- v.-...~

”-5 4-1 . :1. . f. ‘. .° F...” -. MM; .‘. ,4. a, ; . ‘
‘;.uLlC-,...- L...LI*..C'~...‘_, , .364... 1“..- .‘.i SL1,-gc...b.'.. Lido 124d IlOuiUA OJ.

a--<.--; --— . M-.- 4 .- .'-)» 'r .. d-
(4‘34; 9L. in)-.. v'.'_» 4.-r:.i.~iu_.1‘ in. .«.;-LC.J. out: .CJ'SJCC;DJO]-"UUll-(DCL'JLLQ o..- c) {22:11

.i,_,- ..L‘.,‘ _ .'.... ._1."r,., V
2:11 my be C(ib.l‘X~..-S dun: \’.vlu..:(ira.x'n, 11C) News)”,

\4.
O
u
y

A ..4. ( n -‘ _ I‘ .-\ Z. — .'_.. IIIII‘ -
UL]. ufil‘ .c’ w .I‘lu T;xlu.:-i1.€£

‘I u»"'" w.‘ -*"v‘ 'L- ""
.bl 9"?de Lil Int: C()“ L; .1 IILL.

t L-
I
C)
I
c l'
I
t
L_k
"I
P.
H
L.)
’
L—
l
'rJo
,-
\
}_

.7.-.,-.-.V V. “,1 .‘Ajgfi. -n
" :; "166.85 OCCUJisz: , l..v-1'.LL_LL;"' \_).L t .1 -

times to a cnu;let: absence oi funct1>nin ouch Ci inc )Dt nuiti;3 in the

-\
‘
I

—‘ "Q-‘r ~— 1 .v\- r --~ 1 --r ‘ ~ )3 ‘
PtbggvV o: 1u Ul.CuS t .een tae c tc.nal nurld a“: cue onscioas

. -‘.L,... , '3, , (.4. ....‘ - ‘ _ - t 4... ,.., .- .: ,n - ,. - .. .r. :..,. / . "t
stbsms icy ”cu up“ Outta“ of LAG origin 0; tin caucegt oi timx” (g0. u.ic0).

u w V... ,. .-- -. *-- .. _. ' : . -.~.._ ”MW
ALVHOLL“ tuiS IO?mulctlun lb 0; no Means ex;31m(i «1v. rcgmfu

.0 .L‘. .1... J. ' . '....' ‘ .I- J.‘- .'.'. .. . L. ‘
. U

~-~ J-.. ' -. v , 4‘ u '2!" -.», , '1
-l-- 04.44:: .Olen, 10 (.048 J._l“i-l/ ulcu U.L'.: ULzLie C-)J‘C..“L2 1C1

‘ 1

not inns el; given but deveiops as a resuiu o: be inter-play b.twae n a

acrceitial mace or manual functioning and cuntact wipx Lie externcl world.

.1 f v1,- " ' 1.3 a, “ u .‘ “H P " -_—-. a (‘2 ‘1‘“ J- -- "~ \ "w - .-‘\J’ L‘»\ 4- ‘-~ 4- -: Vv- -- «J. . 2 . "V 4-

;-..O.Lc:OVc:L‘, .DIBUd. '5 Vlc u d;1£.:"tciln w-) bLL-_~Ico u u.1&u tue pimp n'JulJI'l 10 I100

i 1 .A . . - .- .' - -. -.—"—.'-..2,«.71 * r .— 1 Jun ...... n H -
reveioycc ‘30“ c1 8111;]- c w}. c.1UL‘cu (,4. 01 d. C $330 :2 —Q Lu «2.130 bed. A l‘~ m; man},

such hip; drew; ‘Vu6u01H“ over a rela*iv,iv ion; p riod. Frcud's

v V

F"
03
a

position WluJ rererd to the notion of tC“TOfallh , then, appears to

in iv a wradual process wnich is Qul)flL;J deucnderit ugon thc influence

9

In discussin¢ a similar noint of View with regard t3 the acguisition

L A w
’- 4. V . ,. .'.. ,J_= . w“ W}, , ,.J- .J . 4.x. ”“4. ,. - ...z.. .L.‘
ot beagoral coacegts, Own r i33ciocncjysus huvc auth;b€U to rulfiue nae

emergence of such concep'ts to the ticori of ysyCJo-sexucl fievclopment. V

. 1‘ o‘ ._o L. 7 _‘ , .,.y__ _. ,‘1..!.£‘ ' ,;_ ~-’.-~ ‘ _ ' _' ““_;_._‘-,‘- _ “| _ 4_ ’_. V ‘_t '"V _ Yo ‘ ‘
In 1110.8... OJ. u (Slim, 1.;1.)1co, Enaciubt 1:) 0.;111»; "C. -011 u .5 “5:31:54 ()1 it,

3-.” -1 a; .1 ‘-.~ -—‘4 ~ - M4 w. n4“. N - v. ”\‘y .10
UDJX»1CA t~bV<§ 0. il,_‘.;. .4 L‘. u H 1.- C .'. £241.32 ALL) DAKILJO (29411.1 9.: o .. : UUnJ R) J , .'- ')L 'A 34f:;7 1, ,
' .'.. . I -- - - .'., -v , l ‘ -4. ‘- 4.2- , ' 4.‘ 3.. _, . .1

l“. ‘1165 u-‘«'u 11-1" 111; v-10; Liv-Li] (1 ..I No If)- u I": 2;;13‘. CJCIULHM 0'. L4H; OCCJLS at
‘L‘ ‘ fl 1 '1 ' . ‘- ‘; a 4— 'L" '2“ w~P~-\. ' --: 4--'. " . 'L'J“~fi'1' “ b‘ "‘7 ‘(n“\'J’1)'-‘

b o - Or‘l on‘:vn\.:.l.. 0...}.be l V 1." k-Ll hills.) ‘\‘\:*1.L)L« l/Ail.A v l‘L-‘AU UVLLL|3 Oi )(. "';‘u IV 1.1.)

A .A “ ,- .‘1-.. , .-‘ '_ .s- -‘- .'.x- , -1: _,..: ,_, j-;-, _; . h - 1:: : , .1 -'-
b ’CO;:.'.; CJ.O.'»:_-,_1~‘x cr'Ca'..Cl--- c "4 ' ”it,” -1 ..!_‘1')L:JC c:.;:t_1.31..07,1)fl.. C); bJL-113 -.:::.(.S~,
. 1 . 4.; ,. 11,.1 ' - 1.1., 1-, '1“; 1., -’) . j 1 ‘ f~ M.
:3. )i'u C 1..J. .‘T L! . .052) $8151.80 J .1Llilfv4'3i o - 51110.15]. (.1. (.'J..l(». O .1;-»;.I‘b \ , lJ) ,

. . ’ \ "‘ "\ ‘ ‘ '" " ‘ 0— 7‘1 . “-' 3-. ‘1 ;" f f. 1 -, .‘ L U‘. “ .-: . u . " " . ‘1‘ ‘
..o‘:.':vcr, .- OChp “FOR 9 1-: -133. “H.102; O1. (JUV‘..1();'..;LL -. u .18 -1 11.1.1}; , 1:1-u. I10 Lui.

. I
J- - , .. _' V: .L ' D J. . .:._‘ . A .1 I'\.'.‘. _. .. ‘.. ‘. r _. . -1. ,, '. 1/. A ‘..
.1. cc;1.siu-nn 01 ..u: 0d o DBHBG. v.1cr yawc;1chdgms.o, (c, 1c) on tue
.'. 1_ A _ V ' - H " ‘ A. . .- ’ _' 1 ‘ J- . \ _ ~ ' J . ' -‘ " .1. J. x , -. _ n ., _~ . ‘1 o
Ov-1\:f [1610(1. C J-.L’.l'..cl_. --'.~-: v.11“ :.1' :65“; C); CNSVUJ-J‘_.. .1 L. 03 O- -MUI‘E b4u-_-- .102HL;

\
‘J

.— I
q,
.’
.’.
CO
C0
0

‘8 1n dusts-318. re
.. ‘ .n - . ,A . .'NA 1 _ .' .. -~,- _- . L .___r ‘. ~‘, A-‘ ._-4- ‘ fi fi ‘ . K", 1
aLQ ODJJT‘ (6°L' JVJ’ ““i“”“*” t... CAQ.IJ..ch my 011 inVClS of gd;Cmo-

-— .—.'~ .. - .. . . -.',- ., °..u1..,-. . ' " .. --. ...n .14. - .,1
SEALLQL Ur; :;_'_U‘.'l...gllt 1.£Iz.(':Q.L:J 3.;1...L..c..C‘ b Le ”131.4: tux-AIDE: o “kalULLL41 Gai’llcl‘

" ‘ "- r‘ ' - ‘ . - ' ‘ 'v' v "' "- V "‘ '0 F' " l . I"? n “L ~ .'"‘ ‘ -" ‘ -’.," r‘ ' ‘I- I. ‘L‘ I.‘
1343'; CLIOJUXLLZJ. in 4-1-“ .‘ L“; b1, 5 .1603. a CS bulblC v i v-1; LJ.£13.'-9CJ'.C .7 0!. (“LG
-' .l ' _

oihv, more cchnccc Levelo‘mental lGVcls are also considered

to be 81”Aliicgnt in “hcpin; anc modifying the caursc 1: its cvnlv.-cnt.
31 0; th: SbQV; views crc chargctc.izxd by th; fact tnct Freud's

concepts of y rsonality develOpm;nt are u

of notions of taggorclity. Conrevucntiy, at lccst by inglication, there

‘-' ‘w v .' a “\ 1' “I J‘ -*. 1 ' ’ " . ‘ . " ' ' ’L .‘x “ f ‘ ‘1 . ‘1' "- A'I ’,L A n’ ’3‘ 4“ " ’. . ‘2. .0 I,‘ ‘3
sJQulC c1116.}- U-»- OL: 8.1.1-,- buSl‘ LOP LI”: 3‘.“ Culc 141011 u-lc-.u pic: 8.1, min-.1108 OJ.

C:
(I

(\
cf
0
“I
J
.J
’3
V

f.

C;

'Fl
L n

4_ ,.’ .V._ - . :I ‘-..,I, . ‘.L‘ W. 1 .1.
VSI:~‘C)I}1_’ CJHCL. 3 0L l-VL.»)JJ. lu‘. LA'C’VCLOIJLCDU,

,4. ,.-..:. .--. 4—‘., ~ . ..... .. '..,.‘.°,.. 1 °. .. .- ‘3 ,. ,1.-4.‘ ' _..,., r.-', ‘

c '0 11:51:) a u.) quy are Cochl L..c;-|-l e . lfl ;)S:v"3-LOQnKJ.L~l ulC 103.1111] c 1110115.

“v ' . +1. _ .- - “1- - 7:. ~. ' ..J-' -4 1- .. y .2. , 5.. ..._~.J-'
Euniul; .L'CCL]- ”flu: no o O u .151" , Hun-.3 .1"... .‘.Ciczu llthfb blg'c. 910113 0. c ME. 1. J... ... U 1011

 

4‘ - . »-‘ ‘ -:' -- ~v~1 ‘~1.- . -' y . A .' >< — 3 ~- 1" |_~ -' - ._- f in. w . r,_
01 110451.115 01 {.'.-11.40.4111,.) (8.5:. --, -7), 13.1.2»; I. .1 0.1 ....c._.-1.)1V-. 81.1;11‘10cl

v

O'\

’ .- L,- .r .A , .. .4- ‘ _. 1 1 - : p... --.... -. -..: .1. 1 4.‘. -. .L' , .,_ .'. f . .1 ~..: 4. ; . .1. ° . . ‘

Cuba, c.._t:.: 2,3 ~U.;1bl(;x.l..1.j in £1.,_;LG..':-L;'.‘1L u_L v.1 Lula; 1.11,-.le _ LLB-.‘l £1le.1 LILLOH Odulll‘lbc
J. , -V‘ L f" , “-‘v. ‘1. \ r ,‘- . J. .5." .. ‘_‘ L . .. a n. 7-. ‘ _: ‘u

in Lhe pieV11Ls lLieL1Lpis. Ildigb, lo: LXQm;lU, _LoteL in ()0),

r!~. — rw-Lr‘ '3‘? r J- -L‘ A "'..' . ““ ’H’h\ ' ‘ {.‘. -.~ ‘ 4‘“ ~r1 "‘ ’v-L

5L1.;;‘bb Lo L Alt? L L -l::: eel Ll‘f‘b ‘3 e.~..-..er1ence Oi tum: S Le-.;o 1 ruin a 8 811.801? ’-L-O tor

a -

cognition of the zeitiat period octwc :n fe oings, a View which is
' - u A 1- C": .f‘- v" .: " . -. -‘.-u-’ '
Sigiler to Lnet o: YeLes (LL), 1L0t u above. Jae c ilc's e400enLr101

am; his rel Lively goor resources for Cifferenti tin; clearly between

the ext mal world and liLs li, lie;;t Lainte 1ns.iuter:ere ..it11 t:1e
develonm Lt 01 ob : Live conceyts of tiLe. As this early ;1Lse is out-
grown, sacn coicewts b;:in to energe altlougn LiL; Lic not verbeliz d
until the e;@ of yqlr. iLLin‘ this si13nt yeriou, no m.';ve:, the ability

.1.” ‘

to Lizt nd the idea of time into both Lae pest emu future continues to
cevelop. Rhen egocentricity stLrts to CiLinish during the seventh year,
a - , 4-

tme child begins to reflect Jpon his AOtiDDS of tem.orelity, LLQ Lo

camps-e them with the temvorel notions of others. With added eXQerience,

modifications occur, and concegts are acleired w ich are more socialized,
and thus, more etiegate.
Other investi;et ors, noucver, t-n. to disagrev Lith Pieget's ormu-

lation of the age of maturation of ti; tine notion. OLkden and Sturt
(52), for examgle, find thet t3: child he 3 little ebility to conceive
of ts; onLinuity 111d develogmznt of time until the age of eleVen.
According to these writers, the edth conceit of tige does not fully
ubture until thL tL1-thnLq or 10L1tem1t1 year. Bromberg (7) also

points out that the time conceht develops late in chilchood, not before

e of ten or twelve. ChilLren firs‘t LuLcrLLLLL tiL; as beiLg

nribers on a clock, daily occuirences, etc., until Einelly the adult

notion or tiLe is attained.

' , u :- ,,.._ L i. _' ,. _- . -, 1 . L L . L... L r... n ”'17 ,-
A lecL oi atreLLLHL is elSo Htth 1L Len; stuei-s oi LLe evolution

r: -. -. . '.0° 1‘ L ., ‘ - L‘s: .. d ‘1, -, ., ~,— , -‘. ._ ‘ . .'.. - ‘1 - ’1
0L e1~cliic t-mLOial ConcegLs OI Lust, piesenL, enc fuLurL. “Les (4)

found tLet such tegporel notions ”COLL into use in e relatiVely uniform

‘ w
I .

seguence from c;ilu to 341; at about th; same relative time it Lie

(‘1
0.
5:
(“u

I

life or every cnild", a vi:w also edVOCeted by Lr Lberg (7). an

. s.--.- ‘ ‘. ~r_-,, ._ H ".L, 1_‘_L. ‘,4.' r .1 an” “1"“... ,-.' -__(L ”7 ‘-L
{11184.3 fr 153 01 do Ld ll." 0111 (1.11 GCt OL’EJU...VC.1 b 101'} GHQ mics Llounciz‘es I‘vaoluu 45.5: t
‘ 1.1“? .1 ..u_, , .‘. .‘r ,_ ..' 1-2. . .,1‘ { .'.. ,\ ».4-~- 4‘ . . ., 4.‘ 4.‘ : ‘ '. 1 ' .. ‘

DL b‘v’ieLvH UilC CL“: Oi. slutty L 1.1 17.3 Luci. Lj-AOULI 1.011 L118 L .6 0.11.1.(4 .Ll $6.3

. ' .:. V V,“ .,,.L- 4.x. .1 L.. .- _ ' ' J-.. 4., - .'.. .~. .: J.
3 1n L11 QLLSLLL Lven LLQLLL soLe obllluo Lo erIUC inLo

“11 4/7: ”’11" . ‘1'.Y 'L 1,
3.‘ up .11; ngUg.

J- ‘ - “I". ~—'-~- vv , . .‘ .c— .- .1 , . .- ~ : I 3 . v “ 1 v' ._-‘». n . ’1‘“, “\
L11: LLLDLlr‘Q Lay De C‘.€;¢&;l01!cu null 417$ titlb #121100. ‘10.»; (—

-’.“ Li“ _ 4 ‘ .o- ‘L- ‘ ,- -.\ ,'4.~‘ ,.l .L- L- ..\ 4- y -‘
9:; U 1o 0.1.130 Def-31115) L) uuliluv 1511:; CLDLICCA L‘ OJ. .GSU, .: l‘cSfllL, .—, 110.

.L. _ ‘ -,‘ ‘ , 4.- L L ‘. L . ..-' v“. - - , l .- mfi- -'..2. '1. .1
fuLure in His ve bulizLLiois, DuL LiLu a LieOLer >L.iesls uyon DJ: Iutule
‘3‘ ‘r‘ /\‘ ‘L‘ ’1: 'v .. ‘4‘ . -: s.«. w -' ‘ L .x - ' - ~ ~~ '4 "I "" “'3 ‘ “| —‘ “. I“ \t J .' r‘ I‘v 4‘ '. "‘
mien all-l 1.14.; '26:on An lHCI’dczo'v in LLL' 134;.1I.)t;1. '. I‘M]. :41 etiCuE) to 14.10.36 Oculae

enu,ege 4. buL tfiis periou is also

;-
J

(a
F’
4
F"
CO
H-
U
D
D:
O
(D
C.
c
*1
’JJ
0‘
. I
ct
(.>
III

' n iii/:63

accompanied b. some cvnfusion between future aid pest activities. Hone-

tnu .~ 0‘4“ .. .1. "w 4. - .0 1-= 1,. , . - L .,, - -
4.1 LO U .- J.LJJL1 ‘6. Au 8:8 Ilve, bus ELL-“35 0; Ch. we.“ are UbLCL ailfilo- file-t6].
11- r . a 4- ‘A\ m r -'q ‘ - -'~a 4- « ' 1“ 3 ~ a «TL—L ‘ ‘ . '1 firm V
t, olfi LJL. I JLIJ. L) ,c.SO.1o .L L MlbilLsta‘DUC o $.14, CLIJLCV:L OJ. L i . LLOH L11 lb m; .m
h I I“ h r .‘ vv A ~ ' 4- .' A V J‘ 0 'LV' " 7
at cite SQV ‘l'l, c4101 b bat. 8.1.; lb , uv-sh LLLI‘VAQS O; v-1- t1. .1... exam Con be
'. .- L ‘. * .. " .,. .1-
-chlhlet} CLUE: -LLCI bcrly o
' A-*'--“' .1, ‘-‘n 1- - ‘- r-J. , -' -. - ‘ (N a ’ -,J-- a -. J'— 1v' ‘5'
It SUJJJHLl: L (1.11.161 CTN. 3x: b OJ. LC.) Li L5 1 - v; OQDQU in 51 b LL 03 DJ’

' ’ . r- ‘7' ‘__,,- /- ‘_f".“”. : l .L_,- ., H ,1 :L 3“
FrieuLen (49). in testlnb 0y? culicrea in ”lLMLUtdry scLool (iLcl ulna

dupils), this exgerimenter utilizee e techniiue UhiCJ Les

7
Q
A

x..-.- ' _.,._ 1
I31. lAL CL‘L'CAI-‘ti;n

001voscc oi tn>lvc

1‘ -\ .- -‘- ~- - . ,--. . r- ,«1
iour cauoLories: a lonL

4.11-, ,.. A . .
U.L.l1lC CAL‘), O
.1. .,V ,. .L. ,, . "3 .. - .z.‘ r .L.
.o cone. ID was IOhfl1 plat

six)

cone; lone time

a..:‘:

-o'~1n“’: '\ 0 ‘VI >~"fl
(fr- cu 3&- 1 0.11

s mmWeCL a

.1-) . m (in-
0111 ungu

a short

Lrsat improvenent over

CO

to be Llaced in one of

4.:..1

111.111.; '80

the youngsr

On the

comerning
The Child.

nupils in t.‘i; ability to unterstann tiisse indefi Iiite coicclts.
basis of his fizdings s, Friodnsn concluded:
There is not so much logic in the child's thinking
the lltuie es in his thinking concerning tle pest.
liv:s in the prescnt and sis sipeiienccs h;ve occurr
past. Building up a perspective about tn1;; i'utuic re
Celeoz zient . . . Th- ices of tonorr'w a; ee1s to be ess
definite tnen is ;1e concept of ye stern: y (;j, p.3fi0).

._ ; ’-. 1'1 11 .1- - .. .
tion 01 tac tine Lei

‘- r ‘ ~' ~~“~.' 1- ‘fi.r-.‘r‘ .~.~ ‘\‘~‘ 3.
uC) . bO1..'_ 1111cL 0111.11.63? 00110.1.uSlOI1.

proje cts into 93; fu uic only on those faw occasions

stimulated to anticiyste a future event.

is also fairly lestrictcd, being liuited

‘v

has Mac, but wlose conss_usnces are still pending. Esou

that he terted "term oral c.47esis" or the stress :iven to
the future in toe thouLhts and conVchutions of his

groups represonting five oifferent age ranges were studied.
included two groups or ten-year-olds, one COL>OSGU of

two Lioui s o: sixteen-year-olds, again one Lr

&

OHk Lioup o: the Wy-fivc year old usles; and one

year old males. Eson was iiterested in testinL the

ranLes of time pe*‘necu1Vc incr ass in the

spectives of eight-year
Accordiu
eight is frimaril; concerned hit; the
'.'-1 lien
dis conception of

to tnosc experiences wuicn

subjects.

. . ~ ., 4.1.x
malts, one
01).“: O
(it’d? Ol

hypothesis

direction of both .

old children

to this

*resent, and
n3 is
the -I‘C.S 1.

r

F 5'1

each sex;

sixty-five

.L‘, ,. .1. 4.1.
1.11:1. 1.118

{3131} 6:110.

future in fairly e uel Liovortions 31:3 advance in e53. The subiects

.. .- fry..- ‘ - °..,- .1“. 3 °-- ,H ‘ ‘. ‘. . ‘r‘. ‘3, .‘.
wele 11-33-30 to 11:3 Nose 11133.0 1.21.103 3-; mm t.3-)a.54.1.t 8.1333: 013-; ;1;1n

about during the two use; we rioo prcc3din£ the interview. An analzsis

A

of some of this data in texus of its past or foture ref3'3xce r1veels

toot eecn oi the groups ole ced e 1“eeter cmghgsis on the f3o313 than on

A. g_.

‘ ‘

Ln indiviéqael' s c:)nce;t 0; time 3Ler¢co early in childhood an1

 

roduelly. By the sine a Chile is two or LL: : years old, he

a. , .11-: 3, .1,-- . - ,1 '1' ..'.t.- i “t , .,.. .3 ‘.VJ- . ‘
has dc “lr'LL Q anL‘Jl, l.-1)3_.. OI .L‘JSQ .Ll3....uU(3‘, 0: d "053v, d ple-341u, 1.an

r 1 ‘ J' t .3. '- .VN ‘1 Q ‘\4‘ . 1'. . J" v ~ r 'I "3 - - " . '.u : ‘ .V ‘- -
d I3131e 113—, uuu anull 133 eig31s 3331, 333 61111 is 3113111; 03 c Urn -a
Orv-‘4-, 1_\-. .~\‘ '\ r-:' 1 ~-.-\ w1~--\ 3‘ m‘. '_:~ A A-« r--\‘- ‘~ -: 1“, - '3! '3: ‘.‘.” 't ‘ -‘ ‘L
Vib.1 Alls 13...;1C7' .LC-tD' l'&CbCllbO $.41: UL..C CU-.‘CC;‘U’ I'a.Lu-A 13V1..1 ioltLLnLJLL' 1"(350

‘:__ .- _.
lek‘J tiill‘UC..ann Q]?

It is to be noses that such a formqletign gives *rec Conc3 to the

role of the 3crly iormative y¢ars in QCHLOlal notions.
Therefore, 1Lohusis is Lleced oion those periods which el£eaL t; be
significant not only lo: the svslition of temporal concegts but also
for the d3vslo;mcnt of go‘soua Wt3. I» is t3 be scan tnat such a View is
'mgli3d in the fsychoenelytic reports cited previously. Lorcover, it is

o

of 113 oztcnco t) nooe that Uiegj's discussion 01 ulis generel to;ic

I
I
..

a;uoted in Q 0), also im:.lici ly roints to e'conncction betneen the

unfolding of ten oral co arts and develoyuental changes in personality

u -13- ' ‘ Dm4- 3-, 34-» .n J “ 'v- ‘ » .4434 *‘
fxnCulonlnLo A 3.1.4.3. VALE-1:. (.LCVUlUJ‘xulplloul i'clcliel 11> .311Q93bucu. C"; 'Ile

4.3-, v“—.. ‘~- n
14C}: $110565 OI

consiu3rstion ichn, in to; above furiuletions, to la
personality 3orxetion, 33c3 es t3e latency and goat-seclcscence geriods,
and th3 evolve3ent of tcmgorel conc Its. It May be seen, toerefore,

thst the above vievs, although differing in euphesis, sjpeer to es in

‘11 -'. q J"w \ ‘y". ‘ "13! . 1 L‘xr-L 4-. .—~ .- —: ~. 1L ' -. 4":\~r\ ‘~ "\ “J‘ ‘~r
3m); or 1111-3 llJZOuAeblf: shag v.1“ e10 54.131.93.011 01 p.131: COllCcle 1333/ be

related to thu growth of fereonelity.

au‘l‘

.LNLM-‘ U~LE ills; I; - u-:_JJ .LV—J [LIJJ 1);-.SUA4133 .L.'.. DL‘erOl'imt‘v-I.

.. .1 .. 3., ,: . ._ . , . ,1 r , I“ .‘.. J- 1., .'. . . 3; ‘.— : .\ -'. -‘ a. . , 0* ‘q ‘4 i ”*3 A1 0“ «4L ‘
In 2118 Frilfl‘JLlS 1.".2 1498 all] c1 b b .4 3 JG 1-11.. 8 .~.-oU': U13 1 3V1 - II 5.2.3:-.-6 UL e118

(‘1'
’.l
c.
:1
O
I
c!
O

.ture regarcing tse eciuisi

1‘1

contributions to t4e liter

concert or temgorelity one its relation to gersoaelity growth. It

c?‘

will be s1en, in 16 followin; discuss'on, that several recent

.31 1.2. 3-3...
Ul- U -; '14 b idtc‘e

' w

publications egpeer to De concerned nits but one as

(Z);
r-

' . .J.... .' _ .... , .1 , .' .'.» (. v»~"‘ ~..¢ ' O
notion, ”future tine pors ectlve". On tle busls o; c co3s1oe-ution 01

these views, en effort will be nede to yrsgos; (l) s definition of

"future time Deregective” and (2) a theoretical fornuletion regarding

not only its ori in and evolve3ent but also its 1M1 tion to the

C.

y.

cevelopment of FUTSOFaliby°

According to several authors (e. . l, 32), the anticipation of

S
future events plays an imiortent role in Cami-to day rs;c oloricel
functioning. In tuis connection, peltr1no Russell, ;uoted in (J)

W? l bCS' o

The civil.izeu “en is CistinLuirn 6 11a” th s3veg1 usinly

by prudence, r to use a slithly "idol term, fore33ouLut.

“e is will: r; to endure present rains for the sake of future
pleasures, even i: :utur; pleasures are ret1er dis cnt . . .
True fore“01tl' only arises when a men Coes sometning towards

wxicn no im;ulse urges him, becsuse his reason tells him thct
he will profit b;' it at Sane future dete. (p. bfj)

12
ed 30in: or View is to be foind in s publice4m111 Dy all ort
(1), "lo state s: 'Intelli;ent e11 fers'iceci LLS rlunning for the
uture is slwevs a signijicent feature of any mgture life." He cites

fifi ‘_ ' 1 ‘ '. u . a . a . - . . .‘ ‘ . ‘
‘ , .1 ._ - ‘ wv ' 3 -- — fin ’3‘ -‘_ .fi ',- ,- _ § _- ' -. _ - .'J' I. -..~ - 1' J- ,- ‘ -,— , u 4- ' — ’- -‘- "
Dunlir C) 3140‘; 03.. Lil-(3.. ’ :1; disulL-L. .L.l'\.r.l\f3‘.C Llals (LEW 1.3E1112U¢~l-lo uhcib bite

J‘A‘fi. T‘» (“J-xv "7 I " v"' '4' J“\v " ' " fi-- ‘3 ' ‘IL- '%/ 'L "'- .' .u v- .1.
bu; lC. 3333:1113. (J4 134L;..L33u3 v.10» 13.63313 18 'L be ”011;- berC‘ 111 3.3359 333L3iv1CL"

-3-‘ 4-
one OVC us

. .
,_z

. 4.- .. ‘,.-.'..3 ,‘ 33- 3.- . :3”, 3., - -
Uncle"; UC) :1..‘l‘-1L;Slée EH\.-. 4631.1 "can", Lac" being “.0273 Sl{;:..lIlCL-f1t,

"'V' ' f ""u “‘. o '.‘“\ ‘ ,‘L H" v‘ D 4" (‘7 : ~ I. f 3' -.- -"~ fi~~+~. A
“11cm "ill occns in use iiti‘o. In lect, 31 ine1V1tiel's Canoe;tiun o

311.: ' _.'.3‘3., ..3' .. . -33... 0.”. ‘,. 3.1...1- .' .. '.‘° , .. . ‘.,: .1 J‘,‘
b.31ulCllc'.u.L\Jfl-3 €1.18 3.“; ULL“L"C.LO.L:3 LIGVL; a 5_ 1‘13”... uer Sl_-.Zl3lOc—I1C‘< for Lilhl 91191].

'L‘ t of. ‘vn‘ ' ~ v1 ~m4 - .J‘ 5' ‘s ', a .‘. ' 1‘1 v-v' a. n‘ A ,3 '. w-i (‘tm ~~~n u l" P ~11 3 fly; n -L ‘, 3
Ubfi‘v bufiLlV‘ J‘JL J. V O- A.‘._) .‘.lLb Dd .1;\4..1 U\)-ALJ--Q Q 3". ‘1-;—l i J O... _;~J.ua0uxlu b.10
~ 1 ,3. J. «.1 . ‘ “.7 4.1. -i .3.“ _ .. . A .. .'--3 .'. . . ‘ ... 13
UllylELxs ’1 U iAle..Orles 0 “CC: U l 3. LL: U .'.k I‘ S \A! Q8 LS {1.1.9. U 3.43:3 ls 1.-“031. ”.0148
J. LA-
.‘ .', -, .L' J- ‘. .D,‘ 4.. ,3 I. ‘1.._-. ‘ ' 3" .'. ‘- . ‘3‘ , C J- .L ‘. 3‘ 3
Ewen-'8 OJ. 3].... J. u wire 1. “all as l S Oi «3 -..~_, :21 CSUII u 1' 3 13'; 1.41845 .
“1‘ ,3 in“. I'M )‘t‘ P‘ (V. V’) i q 7" 3 1“ (Hr ‘ . -'-- fir“? -T‘;1vr h'L . . 4" #7 (V P7“\.‘\_‘~C."‘ J'
uh‘ V a- .1. .\~ 1—;‘4' O-L 0V VLL i .LLC6433 V v ‘1']. .Lk’LAJ ls. V ‘49 U k~UA )- 5.) Q1 “~‘\/(A— U0
a ‘ J- ,- ‘-- J—’ .3 . :4 . ‘ ‘ -' -' -\- —. «.‘. -33, -. A“ -. . °
b“ 38.1“: U3“ ) 34..» ‘4'; 6H” \JLbCJKJS U. 1.1. U L; II‘C—ZC L..J.- A.-g«.LC..; .16.;i;‘.:.;. Isracll

.L‘ ,1 3:- ..1... ._ . ,‘ ‘ .“ 1., ‘ .. .. , .J.
I U U L ~.U'\;..L‘C ILL—1:) C .’. ‘31 iC‘kJrL LA» LI\D DU 13:35:“ U

(4;), lor exsm; 3, re

1 1 n v n - 1

."~"P r.' 1‘ 4‘ '.' I" -. - ‘- . v~ ' 3.“ IN * —-ru s ?.- ~v----. --( 3 - .‘,
1331-;0 L tnxAlu 0.] C: (-‘;;v ‘.‘ y‘DLl; O: C~’Jol‘\-/f- 3U '.LK\;.1 VD "3L3, bu , J. 8 {:;4'5\-~-33_.ng(-. 3)?

Ln 3 -‘ — ‘ ' - 33 ‘T' . . . '... ,‘ .4. ' 1.3.3“ . .‘. ~ ';~ -
Aa.'-(_'?1J O' (.1 *AKIA)U:L [AnamlJ-flqo .Ln 51qu ()U L Q 1 .erL Ulhg U;-A-‘IJE), L"). - L'LZLI bi‘e
. 4. .3 :3 ° . .--, .- . 4.; __ , "- 3. ' - -. . .. ‘ ' 31.‘ - 3 I 'V
LUQCC‘v O; t13e geirgect1Ve 33s oeriL bpgtlgi, 3- oer \l-, 1;) also
" .‘.F‘"‘ ‘ (‘4': 1"“-.""- L“/1 T "(V W “ ' " “ n" l "‘ (W 1"“ 4"
U.ul.Ll¢‘U x3" Vpifillhul; DCV3314. ;Lpi) h... LI-' 3 1.2.5:, \. SOLLCAVI 0 LC) Q‘LLU 1\ COO.

3 3', -' .' 3 -3333‘ .L,. ‘.'- 3', . T : 31.1. ,1” .. ..'3—3~ . —. ,3 “ - ‘
On 3he besis o. tne iesnlts octain-n in these stitivs, it ”es 3331n ea

that an individual's cnrrent need is 3or3 infl uenc c—c 0y his "ESQCnOlOilCLl

fgturz

4

n ¢i

SJ.

rotort

‘

:gl wipiric:1 ”-3;
""I 33‘» ‘ _L _ ‘
CA A -VJ."JH L- {tic

(3.1-5103'5. ~'

4-.
Li”!

’1
T31";I’€,HC€‘S

pr-sented by

ce.tion Test.

-.~ \
A

W“,

111:)

,m i:.- -4- ‘.‘-
‘Jc«vl‘.li Us LA.

functioning.

C ""‘ Ch" "1" {J
_ I 1'
J‘— v- A hr '

J_ l
L

a

€pC1

I)

, .. V_ '1 M
191 CO ciibu;11

".
H;

J-‘ ‘,
U. It.A..‘
’V‘ .1..‘
—% Jvt-nv

lucigneu a
'2.’.'>
‘0

A.‘ -

'5 .
L

4’}‘-~ ~.

L~kULl4L v
Q 0

SL‘.:)'

nk co;

'c wee. {A

-e::;-0tive"

titutionaliz;d group.

b"
\I
U.

.0
.L

~-. ' -’- -r 3, ~
biggc‘iitfll

‘ n
1 ‘1I ‘ ’I
-C~LOUI

' . ..' _' ‘.
.‘.Il ‘5-L]-LC-l

In» - “$3.2 -...
\.‘.Q) 111 LL.«,1L,;.,I' LL“;

-
~p‘-

.Ln)U

C" ‘

-. v ,‘ D p , " .1, -' .4-
T'IOLL‘. O; of c) ‘ SL-,.UJx-,Cu3.
s.— \—

J‘ : v .3 “‘.‘“ u- 1‘ .7 J-‘

v -' ’1 CL— .45 ‘.'1 Q.) J .L y.
i. ‘. .'- u, 4- n .- .A 4, f. ‘
€1.15... u - ., l}: S I. ‘n’ JFK.) 11*.) v1. L

n7 H ‘ o,- -'-'- .
v... Q L; 1.5-.L; Ln
'{' ' VAL-4 I f -l‘ V‘\ 4" i’v -
Vl‘ - ‘i. .. I) ‘ Jb \ ¢. ‘.
d. A
.Lg .‘. .1--. .n J.‘ 9 ,1 .L
VA.» us.- UK)“; v U .Uii U
.f.‘ .1.
i .\ ., ‘ _
7- Oi chhr~

37,1
‘. . .1-
-5 . b

‘A x
5AK/

H-
C)

 

4:. S

.,.‘ y, «W .-
Q SutltUL (4

‘-—

..1- r ,_ L '
COA.UC£;U1‘

. - ‘ . 1-: " '7 ’0”
; uyevioLo sycv_on, “Sun (1;) 14»\
l . '\ 4‘ ‘. V. o 'V.‘/;‘fl("r‘r‘ pt . q . \ ‘r!A._l'.“‘_u ';
L V 01 u #1.“, J.’ L a; '3»; lVL, 1110.3. bung»: L1).
in 1"..""-"" A. ('1 ~ --‘- A‘ "-3 ‘v‘r' «
.. .‘.u;‘..v~ C_g.c.... ‘-‘t‘J; L1__JA.-.) n,- -.-
“ 5 ' .» ,. ' " - ,- . .. ‘ - -.
E«-L3\J~ L«;_E VC~C - O: :JWVK/rl \ ‘.CLA; 1’ -01;
, .'. n - ‘ ‘ ’.’-s '.r- “,~, "I C' -\, —'-‘ ‘ a.“ J-‘~ .'..
i( V‘». I» ' :3;- C C. -- Jiiiblk) hi- On LIA1(: ‘ '- k‘.ll'~.).l \;
4.: ,..-',-‘ .k, Lb: , .‘..P .'m
[4+1C— l ,’n :;«rU(-.Ln;.n; U'.) y A.
r... 4.:A ‘ '.' n ("f r..'-,I.: ,1 $2,-
- “134 u .L(_)1A.L.L .‘ in“ \ ‘-‘ o LAM .L _ u v 44.; .-

.

J

K ‘. .'x
. 1:: '
ilLl.../.ali O

Q
LLQCII

.'. ,. 4. h: .L
_’ “a "u baa
L‘V - - J—
. 2 "' n A
VAL. (4.1.; Lvu..\)

,.
-‘,.l\’\

U- .'LsAA

;s;cholo;ic¢l

3e;gs to be

‘“£fi3t thct consideration

S

.. -. ‘ ‘.. ‘3- ~~"..:'<,... -.,‘, _' --‘ ,‘ .,.,.'.,,' , '., , J..'-,-L‘-
sn;*ortec OJ .ne Athlfléb obtc-nrc in Levers; en‘iiic l lHVuSuiLgblUnSo
'.‘y ‘ ~ c' ' ‘ '.‘ 'L‘\ .V. 3‘ - ”L ’V a. 4' ‘ -~ 2 4-‘ Pv 4' *l 1* > .‘ .1 -

n t '3 0&815) 0:. b;it-.SL- TESIAL uo , .L b 61;; CC.I'S u...ut one €13" LC L, 3'. .J.«,HL $111;

.2.. '. . ~f,. _ :- .. -‘,.-: - .:- ‘. -U ,.. ..: 1 1.. ‘.A °-
94: .1sci5sion t) rollo , u c;-inition o: ..is CJu03:t wili we Leslie

from a critical evaluation enu reinterfrctation of current accounts of

(D
0
cf
P.
<:
(D
o

'_4.~, .‘1 +7: , I...
n\JUlQn O; ‘.’—LIMV I?81"‘I‘

\ ,\-’.n 4- . a - ‘ - ‘ - . . , ‘A _- - 4- ~' .L. : ..‘ - .'.. A
UCLl‘JJ.L'AJ. vignd \JL ulx. L .33. Coer. ids Lnaiulcn C'V‘HCUIV O- u-..u;. I'ViSI'aC-

 

.A. c ', , w -_ 4.x... ’-- .. -" .. -—.-., " .: .L; , 4.: h..- .-, mi , ,. .V,.:. , -. ’1‘ A

ulVB Ado been u.1.;. LQCQS O- 5);,VL; (.‘.L ....L VCS uL-‘ng. orthrb 0 we 18:0; US C): LJSUH
( '71. Tu- “ . 4-. a. n a“. r r --1 j ‘ r A h'h . L A -. J ' I"- As~~~.v~ ‘ - A .

(17) end gin“ (22) in unis ie»eic nQVe been Ci.ec. IU re; be rememoerea

‘ ~or ‘ W1" 1 . .
‘oici eMLnCSis”

J",\"\ GJ‘VI "(V '. N‘ . ‘y‘fl‘ ‘~"' *1 \ n- rr-z‘. 4*;- J“,"' "( 4- '1‘: “‘
01" 0-.“ spies LlVL-Al 1n t.:JpLL.-.b Oi CORV'I‘SculOH u“) “.6? 'aSu am; me

O

“.1. , .‘. .1. °...
W; OJ. ol...€

i
a

.1-

future. rink, on the other hand, focused ugon the cones

peroyective, which he defined as ”the psycholo;iccl past, present, end
future as th»; axist for and influence the individual". A relat.d but

so; whet modifi;a virw is given by Krech and Crutchficld )7) who su' est

(1)

-.—‘\4 4- J~.- ‘ wr- 1‘ s: 'L. .r‘ -‘-"\ - ~- ". . , Y.—. .'— .. h}.-“‘.\ -r. r 47‘ c ‘r.-‘
uucu blmc ‘lbIerlV- 10 ”use szcLologic.l 'CSb “no istuie c8 tnuy €Albt

. .
A

I. 5" r‘ ‘.' . ‘2)“ '0 ‘ -' ‘- 'x o :rt '- r; “.\ “ ‘r -. ‘! ~- v" , -~' ‘~ ~ 3. | ,- ' 1
Lo; anc in-iuencc L48 laleiuugl at tne giesent mouent". In cue oiiLian

f rmulation by Lenin ( l). tine fersgectiv= referred to the "totality of

‘ '. a . . . ‘ : " I‘ ‘j . : - I'Vv -\ ‘ . q ‘- '74" ‘ l-‘r 7 ' w--.)-',.— "T I." ‘i.-~-‘L— I
an .LnUIVlLu.'C—il 'S VLQHS OJ. .lL‘) LYDJ’CLOlOLl 1.; ‘3‘;th C-LlLa. lifJJ'Kz--\JlO(.;.LCC..L .LLLUJle
\wr-t ‘J- ' ~ r ‘.— , . . a 4- . v. '2
E; ..L5ul.~.¢_ (IV a legn almcu o
’7‘ , .L. .r. M, .'- . .L. , 1 1' .L‘. - - .: - . _ _ 4.“, n . .1. . - A“, ...-
.'.‘OI but; l..-)So IleaI‘u, «.‘Cu .'. we pi‘eV;UL.b CanpI bluno O- 911.‘ I '.LS;ch-'

tive is 10 icell" derived and rammingiul with'n its 8

k—

context. Nonetheless, all 05 these views proscnt serious 003$; lcs to

dilficulties stem ifOL.thu fact that tee terms included in the above
definitions are thenselves in need of clarification and syecificetion.
=ts such as ”psychological past” and "gsvcnologiCcl future", for

U

examgle, are subject to many interrretation“, and therefore, if included

F4
U}
C!-
f
f‘
H'
C:
O)
0
Ft
(‘9'
’1
'G)

. "1 I‘ .v, - -‘ 1, 4- «“ --- .‘ 7“ ',~.'>‘.'. r
1D. LACIE pi" sent urn; 1:1 piI‘ling‘.

(D

a... 1 4- 1 ' ,.. ‘-nn- . an. '4-.~:~.~‘ ~4w14wn .-‘—.' , 1
tens to lend ambltol.j to tne ootainco iinoin s. If, {lioi to sucn

5: .
<:
(I)
02
cf
P 0

Fr»
m
d
,4

"ons, suitable definitions of t ese and other pertinent
concepts were yrovided, however, none clear-cut and meaningful results

mi ht be obtained. In rassinr, it is to be noted that an angroecn of

H

O
r
(.0
U)
P
*3
p
1...;
R:
(.J
(O
E.
in
c_'i'
O
5—:
t—JI
P.
Cr
('2‘
:fi
0/
O
Q
|:-1
F:
C)
”u
b
’.I
(i
(T,
:5
(‘3
U)
0)
O
F?)
’3
.3
<<j

.p-W". I. ‘
uiilS 11:11.79 n:-

engiricel agproacl to tiiw ICISIGCtlve, for tie LTVCISV neaning 01

definitions chosen for tLe concepts involve .

Another obstacle in -1; way of are;uate research in this area is

J.‘- ‘:-‘ r" ,H .. .c r!-,.
0.18 (LL; .LO Stung gluent

ficulty in selecting an a prouriate nethodoloiy.
tge Specific de tions chosen for any interrelated set of concepts
would linit the tyf;3 of netbodological tools that night be cngloycd in
.nantitetivc or qualitativ; investigation. Hithin tne range

‘
AV '-

of possible metteds and techni_ues, however, the choice and utilization

by

of any device or group of devices would in itsel
meaning of tbe conce>t under stony. As Pratt (g5) nas pointed out, any
fact is a function of tl; method by which it is derived. Conse1uently,
tive would h've to

'.‘ 1‘ A ,-— f" ’.‘ D I‘ ~ ”‘y .m‘ .v ’\ ‘ J' r '.‘J. ‘1? I.
use results oi any eigeriiental stunc i

' "I ‘ . 'L ‘ o J- ’-"i 'W '1 4'. \ " 4' 1“ .. r‘ r. ..»- r -‘1 1' '.~ T\ r‘ I p: A. "1‘ '3
be eVuldubvu in using Oi tie netnocs, as dell as toe s eci-ic Set 0:

‘

' 4-" ‘-‘ . '1' 1r 'fi-s ~ - '- (f 1‘ ,~ ru~',w '.o '.'": ‘ v 'r 'I'V'I-‘ ":I~.‘ V
initions, ulmh "eie Em_llO o;c(1. ole: eons..e.-u-ons are este’.all’

alpr fziate in the present context, since tn: ormulotiin 3 time

,'~ 'L. ~a J‘.‘.' 1‘ / z. . | ~-~‘ 1. ‘ -‘ :w.r.“ - *‘~- I.v Px“-' . ‘1’. V‘c
.ective uOde above lCuVC moon to be cesl-co .n .he we; o. Qub;uute

Ffi‘. r- - .. —" ' ' J- j ‘ D n -3. J- ‘I _ .1- .’| . . . .. ..‘v-
.L-LM.’ Cf;..ln;u.LC)11 O- LJULLLC LI.L.'41\- i‘\,n:'

0" ""'_v*"'~. r'\ V 57’ b“ » KP {L \ ii“. 3.4“": 1.1“”- 'P ~2“ ,-~-~~'— wrv r‘ (fit ‘ ‘: ' ‘. bwr
G ‘ “LBJUJ.\"n ai.h~~r \J I’LiSVU. C...) .14 U.J..'L. U. tr :l‘AH L) CU CC...” hug-.4 p.) '\A(L..L\.-LA J
L" - r‘.- ‘nrx ~ “(~_»_~, ~ ‘4 nr 4:1 -, ,\ A ., .r‘~~7 4-H '3 ~ ":4- r\ N f“\ "cw-n '-c¢ +“1‘.t
Lfluo- ..QC)Uc..-.C.ienso .nn (-3}: gl-..l .CALH. 2n 2.“ -3: 160;...9. 10 Ol oyC ou VOL.) v.15.

1-..-‘;.,- '1." ‘- -, ". T“, - , .1... .“ .3. - V-.-‘ ..‘r v :3-‘ . ° ..L -'. -4-J.. ,. "- A:
"not .inn a“ neon acclally Here conceinen ultn n1 4. be be her r-1err-o

r —.'~- -.~.- , L.-L'. 4. .,4. : .. - .- . ..,-.--.--- ' a, -4. “—4-“:
t0 as tJ.u.'$‘ OLL;.'1-¢..V =In (Ludo .LS, u'...€u..L;I' a .'..ibui". 13 .EQ.QU-O‘lCiluph or

“V '1 "' ' ‘3 W : r‘ q 'i'fi' .- F ‘. r" '- (w . p. 4‘ - 'L‘ - ~ ' l .- ‘ - 1 J- ? . nrx z 4-
:-.nrc-o‘lemi to). In .ne ciscnsoion to lollot, a SoneJnat Liricrcnu
.‘A‘;":~"r' 1" ". L. ,— {‘.‘ {:ng.‘ ' \-‘ T\‘\"~o ‘fl"" ’3 '51? .h 't'L:~l . A—
1.1.. .'.;...C L .1133 0.. u “61......u...1 -.u .’-UD. 0. 944A; 41:; 9 LA. -lV “-4... we LLUJ...‘.th;C.

T “v ‘ 3" 3 J<‘~ ‘c \ V~ - n J- ‘ “ ' '-1 ' '.' . '
4.11 GLC1¢D*.1_'_ ~14er .Cvle. ‘. hill) 0‘- Vlluv ikrsjichvlva), Lb Viin (.‘....2:
I". I 1 -\-»L 4- I -:- .A‘l" ‘ V“ \r - 'L. ‘7‘. "t‘fi. »v4-. ~>~
}..llchC. [dub u lg. - u - :U'I u - 0‘ 8 I‘d; ‘- v.4.01‘3; Cal u._n... kl...LAAQl-Dn Cub; ..LnuLS

w ‘ ~ ‘ -

-.~ . ‘»."J-‘»~.~ "- :. ‘- -. - ~. .. .. .,.. . .. .— a: v' ' ..
Lao (lab/..Lv.-UOdO Dar-.11g tLLlD L 81V- 10: ‘3...\.lekni ‘04. QCUSCJ, ‘.‘lCA.i£‘ {Ana QCVLVLtlyS’
-: ~ 'r. ' t ,r ,r .‘ ‘v ‘ r\ —' -- : J- ‘v . , -~ ~ . ~ awry H- r. r . ‘ 5‘. "
involvin, incieas-- l; lon er time-units, Lecone moi; meanin;.nllJ

. ' ‘.‘ o " _ 1 I“ ‘ L. ‘~‘~‘ I J : . ,' '.’. r- :1 "‘A‘ 1 A .4
0 .ani on. In anotn r nlblic a..on, Lcu'in (“1).hollowlL. -ron; (4-),

. - 4" ‘. -. ‘. ..o.
comm nus .“rt -r ubon tnis Vlcd:
. In: ,. .‘. . ‘ J' l " ' ' f ‘ - J. ' 1 .L li' 1" - 'w ' J- : ’ “’.'-
DJ-LH c-v:lo we“. en enlarge .nt 0; tne tlie recs -cu-ve tanes
4-.” m‘.-. .1 l 1...' F l: ,. ' JJ , _ \ J- V ' . ' .1 . b , , J. '
pl ce. inc Sufi; cni u ives in .ne y.esen.; nib t-ne :“IS.;Cblve

C
1.1. .- H -. .'-“ '--. - ‘_ J- .,..‘- .-.. (7:1.
1. c.;.L. c..€ 11.-..cdluue fnubne. 4..-.Ls

‘- . “ A ‘ ‘ .1. , _ .
-o-cs only Lze lLLfiUlbuC 3c:
‘ 11 C"! '3‘: " - ‘3'“ L.1‘3 . ’~:'- n4-rw'01‘4n .n --‘..._.-3- '6 1 ‘ lr
S—‘AC .— nxuk.) O-L UL; r: '. 90 U1 IV 13 CJ$L J.\ \J Uta-L A) Ust O-L ‘U-A§AU lo Llsv\C~:. 3
1 .-~ 1 I. , s. u r. ‘, I J— :-,~ . r\/'Q . ’- (‘ J..- ' 1 . 0.:‘1- ‘.‘
(~11'v ":‘riJ. -iJU ive b 4 .‘.C:VJ.O:L“ C '.'. !;(V U ..A.. (11“-5LA 3 1 JL O-L 'J A L‘J J.» o'- L: L‘ LC 4
.r- 4.3 1.: - .. .,: .x-~. - . _. .. . . 3: .. ' :
i the onil L.ro-...s n..n iii. 2;ca31nL .;-; no-e aun .oie LLB ant
.L' ..- .‘. V . ' x- .. .1- , ' -'_ H - ,. -. "H . ‘

u 0 _ '7'“
y - .. .. .r W ‘ (, ‘.' ..- ..v .r 1, _ ..V ,. ‘-‘
lute“. .'. {any Tibial; ..V-Iluu 2..-;Vv- .‘.. JQCRU b--§’~Vr.‘\1 . (;~o ( )0

'o’l "‘

~-‘---‘ LL.‘ A'»- .‘...L L o.' -. - . , 4~' ' -
‘ , a. ‘7 - ‘ 1. ,z I _ I ._A ~ , ‘ . ‘ , «4, . , .. ’ , 1 1' ‘ ‘.‘ ‘ _ ,. 1 .‘ ‘
In L-_'L ILL VLVL~L1L‘ LpJ UL. ug'an Lb H 1A1 u ‘.'L0 -1; a v‘ :22 -L-v.‘ LL) u (.4 .CL 9 v-ika L v‘fV—l-‘JI. "'

-.« .. Law.“ .fl ~ ..:‘- .' .. - . .2 -~,.... ...:4.~ .
.’.;nuu 0.- b...u-‘<,‘ 162-3; (‘.'Culve [3831,4113 in VLLI—Il‘) c-ALlLA ‘OOL. ‘.qu- LC‘V‘L‘JL' ‘ ~'--v-‘-l £3460

"4—, .r.~',~ v‘ am“. J—-'x --4 'Av‘ . ° » -‘ " .- .J.:
ngc .-;3_~,;un o; , :11: 11;; 91M. canoe . oz: Clv'L'LL f‘l‘chC-_..L)l:.’. .m “13 1 0:-.L11L Hon
.9 - («4-'- .I‘ J.- -.,......, J-.' - ‘. ‘ - : ‘-2 -<'. . ,43- ., 2'-“
O... '.'de tVCl%u;L)n (J- 91-“; 1.9...SSCCLlVL'J, ALOV.L.VLI', 146mm U;.~;t:l‘v'.§v;c«va 5.1.13

J- ,7. . ‘-‘ .'-‘V..- J- L. .A .-' ,. - _.   ‘ . b , 1 ‘
C‘DLLCC‘ .‘.l'LJ... OvLLI‘ UL}.-. 41'OI'C l A: tiO.-1n3, (-iix- DLL(‘ C:J.ts V‘.L«U 1t \JCC‘.._9L ...O-e

Q j ‘ a V J \ 1 n I
’N \ —- - --- - Q -—\1 u - ‘ I -~ .r- 10‘ (u I 1 ~ 'I _ ’4‘ i‘ -‘h ‘ -~’:
v}; CDCLL. bOuJ ilin «UL, xgiav LLuu 2L, ..LJLU13.’ LL.) u: C L-C_LLL~ LL). an 619‘ Ow“-
.l- . - o -1 ‘1 ’v

4.‘_L '» I ., w. .1 . ’v .1... ,,L
blun 15 ACCLSLd u.on .ge LJerC, 1 Les

 

,, -l . U 'A C ‘1 7.2. l A _'\ ‘ J ~ '.‘ I U ~ q ‘ - ' W O . . . - V ‘ I ‘ J- . > ‘ _
nklul\)ll 1C) (.381. _L;|L~.L (_.IT LI .L, L; J.-_LVL . g- .L.; C)‘ R Li L.‘ 'J. L.;.‘\) MU .‘.. _..-‘.I».\L -'. LL- L:,I.;,'_)r
I
9

r --~’-1
v-W llU-j.
F”H-’~

‘.‘ :,....',. .L"- .1‘,-".., -LVL, __L- ._ L. L.. . "- 3 ..... ’ - L

'LLL ij‘..h‘v.‘.:..g urL: .‘--mleIJHL?’ ...():.J L. hjfl. “7"“ . -l -. 1J~ LC 'ixC 9.43“ L VOLU_1
-. ‘

1". “‘ ‘2 \ -' ---.‘ " . 1‘ 7 n ' ' .'“fi. ‘ ~ ‘~ ’.1‘ ~ , "- \J- 'x r ‘ . ‘.‘
“£311! 12:; s~.;m.l twain LLL gum “011:, Mu,“ M;- ,7 ' Ad; 11‘“, b — 1 gamma

LI 41-" w' ‘ fl ‘ . . ‘- J— -—~ —- -;— .' .\ 3»; - . - ‘.4 . - , --"|‘ J- , j— . _p‘y, , ,- --. ‘ ,- ‘.N -'\ a. v- - — "
0’. 1. L41; 4.3.-L111r41 L: o In L l 'u 1.; L Co “C: buC .4 €fJ-L‘HJC ('C‘. 0 1x413 Ctl " Ck). CLJ. :U 0.- 1 1'1
'L‘C “r" n ‘5‘ 'g ’ "3’; . '.‘ /" ‘ -t‘ '-(u ‘ ‘3 v" 4' -' " '~ - - ‘ : ~‘ ." 4’ "r ‘ l - ‘r . ‘ v“ v " '.‘ “I“ . to“
UVA-‘ O 0—. LL:- 4-1-1]. VG COL~.I.|D )C) ()L C10 Uli’fl’ it,C(—‘.L$l; UO ’I—QCA -(.:CLll‘-aVC‘.n...L. u ’ N LAlKIII

r... ,.,1V "‘, ‘3 ' .,, ‘.‘:L-: .'..‘1.. . J..'.‘I_‘ T, ‘.7 V'__‘ .'V. .311.‘ _' - ,‘I‘ '
(AL-'8 ‘L‘ILLDCLL-DCU 1n bLKLVLL .LC 1‘1belfiv'u; 0‘ £114.45). 4.11 C’t-lUL UK); (AC! ’ 3.01.1 A..()St

midi lfublS, c;>1‘.ce;ltiztms oi" figs future may involve not only an Slj'Plitlb‘jir‘)

‘ 7.- .--L '7‘ ‘_. ' .'..T _ ."..L
>u.=.-,o.,c Ll, so...e 13111;, 1n m; Amkme,

V ‘ W -_...- . _'- .C' ._- .. :
1.. 'c.C£11UVC-.J.J-:'L, O; a Stflc‘CJ.

\ “L .‘ r "V I . '.‘ ‘.- '.'.— - 1 a -.1 ‘ " ~ v- -‘- ‘4 —_
1)le (1.150 trill <7. ‘v'iLl '.'.L1 :8 .3 OJ. «1.1;; I‘Ll u LCIIJ r'H .HL. $461108 0... bu a)--.' (Tc 3 n DAM v or
J- - c- L ..l.‘ ,L , -- , , 1‘ ”’4. ..... H . .u '!
no occur de. 02L 1/ :- L4 “Nah, (mu “(1,; be rL-aci'eo . LL, ..LL JV ’xJ.Ll\n-, Lyon,
‘L‘\.' J‘ '. ‘r' ‘ J“' -. 1- " . ‘. ' l - ----- ‘-- fiL’ ‘\ 4" ~ l--~ .v- ‘ '.' v 1" --~ - -- . ‘I-v .'2 P“ A .‘ '\
bind l; 9 in 33:11:! CLLSwS . ’ . .LliulelH L2 001% u u ..k; ._ 1.4 uul {:3 1.46.2" 'uk‘; C .‘&E.L‘L.C we; LaLQ Lot
.. 1» . - - ‘-..._-J..' - :5“ .2: L... ‘I( . -- ' u -
0111.; :J C’LA-ldi [ULL {1.1 L)l‘1b O" L COLL 1‘3 v‘a 4‘; *XIUGLVLILS’ kJJ‘LI L:.J.t-lq bE‘ ‘ClJ Ulbu Q15
‘ . *v-I—r‘ ~fi - a. - ‘ . 'I" ’.‘ , —- 4—. Av‘J-~ —. v-fi
0L JLHCV OL lnu'2‘.p ..i't.-."LLL.-1u LVxfllt“) “Ill-QR. L41; bObd Gnub’CcL Ui-‘ o 0.. g t l1
- .~~ U, . ..I - '-‘ - .. -- - L 7. .1 . -., 1‘ 4.- W .-‘J. L..._ ‘.fJ. _ 4.:
n ‘C-QDCLA.:>’ L0... in (.’CC»£.LJ?‘A CO 0:. b n; L1;GCU\7LL VV.l1LI (’.‘. .‘.)..l JU.QU;§3310

C‘ .
(y\
1’.
(D
5
F4.
CJ
(i'
U:
n
C?"
’.J.
D)
F"
, .
._)
L i"
(U
D
O-
()
( §
(
l
(
O
.3
(‘J
(h
a

fi‘ 1' ' 'rx' 1 ' ' A“ ‘ ‘.V . ‘
DJCIL (I: l‘IO‘JUBK)’ OI ’3.C-

,1. "rad“..- J_’..‘ --__. : u . - - L‘— - ‘_*..-LL. - 4.- . . 4--
0'. Loufu U;-se l:£‘qibUbJVd , ..L- b~ 2;-Ct; ogcgiZLCi lu uC’...S O; un’O

.---.. 1 .P. -- Pfi~:- ,L: _‘ .-.-\ ._ mmA .- .._,. -.- -
Vailcbioo, "citCLJiun" ‘uU "Cum; anec”. -Lc iurm;i CQHCL

9 AL. T ”A.-. :1 ..V.“'. ,..a '- --t Lni“. .,..i.- Li a: W " i4-“ .‘ - , ..."' 1

.‘. I‘Luu. .'.-345.1.“ 8 .‘. ()I‘JJLLJ. Lip-lull U; o is”: -.Lg‘aiL C L-LV'\: k 1-1 , flu-u a: LDUVL , w . “10,11

- L ‘ .I'I .- ‘ , . A#‘ L‘ ' _ J ‘- --L-‘L -5 ' q

(1.: ‘ ‘18,"; ll") . I luoluc L :3 a mo €01 Li C uJi‘ u - 1L1; u. ()i‘ Luau 3".» L}; L L. 7 1 St

4" L. 1- .'_._'...L ..4 .;‘._ ..1 r, -.L I-.. ‘ .1-.,,_ _f .,' 4.“- ° , '.'
OT_LledIU ihLue b-kd1 ngifidl CGJ.1J‘ c nicc;uV&i iz;L. 0n U L;1i Sis; 3- Lh.is

VlGW, it no 1d follow tggt on; siraigicgnt c: _nnéut of "futur; tine

~~ 4-: -. ' . 4-"-. ”.‘-- -. ,--. .:A. .'.‘L, -:' —'"- -
’CCULVL” is bulb canon.“ o- "citcnsiun” iuua Viv LutHLeo

n
‘

AlthouLh not Lxglicitly discuased by Levin, a szcogd Hr; ct of
time pcr:;cc;ivc will be SJQQLSttd. icrxgd ”coherence", t;i3 notiun is
cigLernLo ”iv: thv de;:e; to 1;ich tLe 01: ,L33 or “V nts in the
Ldblr‘ or ;-s: ti»- sped &;c iaLnin;?ully related. Such L caicc;t m:y
also 03 uniliz;i t3 rsfcr t3 Lb; degree of lo;ic;l order EJiCi is
u .’. o
iigossg u;on vxa contents 0: 0 tin; c an. i; is ViCde as a L‘}&‘0 of
t;e ability to hgndl; tme contents of :1; tibi 83cm, ang, in the giesent
context, is camsiicrzd t) b3 agotner iLLOTtafit asyect of ”futuLQ tine
1;isgective'.
Qusmwrv. gccordin; to sev;rcl of :36 a‘ove-cited reyorts, consifierctions

'3 ' ' ‘ "fl' 1 “‘1” ‘ a ' VN rv-‘w ’- - ‘ -. ---r "n \n“‘ I-w . . I j '3“ ' J‘ . ‘ '.‘
oi t“- LutUL: gloy a iramincnt rolc in LLtiii IQJCHOlOLiCmi iuhCuluanL.

I‘ W. 5‘

-’. ,\

,. 4.x, ‘ ~J N .0 -'-.O--..-._-‘ - . .1... .. . ‘_1_.‘ . ‘ ‘ , . J. :‘v 4...: ..
U11 um; bdoi‘u OJ. 1;; LiLJCc‘S DU u.._ .'.xAUU...LC .'.OUIiC. 111 accounus 0-. U.LL.€

CI

.\‘ M J L '.‘.- ~r -' r, -‘ ‘J—va ‘ L- |-. —. .— ‘
In; 0i Le bduuliueu iique CVuHoE. iwu ab

4

‘.‘- i. A ‘ "4. 4,» -.j - ._ MA“ .‘..N ,_ _ ,. . 4.1. ..‘- .'..tii - .4- ‘-q
SrcCliiL; 3 (l) "UJ.uenS.LL)n“, w.il(}.1i-;'_’3Ln nu v.12. 11.1]L‘ULI OJ. L w ibiuwge

4..m .. L‘, _- a .- x~ ..- ”.L . -,.‘I' ,. V- I“, -~,...,. - , - ‘
UL“: Sygn “4-3“ an 0; else. bUdllouQ; Gnu (L) "clueieuce”, uglcn

‘. “ A A'V 4“ a ' . - -n- - h' - < -. PI, ---' *3 J-I-A --‘ A‘ -~--
ilz‘fi-)lVL-,‘:.> or uLwch OI. O__”.:11‘L;IL-..ul021 Oi u '.c encuhiics 'C--£':LI C.)

 

I.— ha
.I. A - - .n. .L‘ L .1. ~ _ ‘.—
cozcent oi inn: idtsxe Ui.s 51cm.
--.~_ ‘I aw ‘L‘ ”v. (“"\,‘,_ "‘3,“ A“ _ 0
is; Le ve lo L11 1t ot :hudiu ila; lLra;-CilVe
.w. . A 4., ,‘fi n --. - :- .'. .. “I r. < .'. ' A .-4. “ ' .. A " L ",4- i ,.
.LHD L..;._ VC v.3 v.1. "A 1A bdrm LI .L.;.‘L, {Eer‘IL‘LC blVd" , fl "JLLIC‘ASlOD" ¢.J.'.U fl C‘JLLCQLDCL‘,"

Childhood experience in the cevelopxent of "future tige fiers;;ctive".

~ :0“, q "A fr‘ .,:“ ‘.’- ‘ : > , _‘ 1- ‘ _" I..‘ ‘4‘,
Accoiuin9 to Erguk (2;) lLGcS cwIs ernint Iitsiz Lv:nts s-e an OLU roan
. “l“ ‘~ t'.‘ ’5‘ ‘~‘ ""1“? 't "31d . 'l‘CI‘ 1 ‘L . (‘\ ‘ f‘ I -_."~-' . (‘4‘ -' 1— not: Y‘\ 'H'
.10 UV]- CI.) 0.1. .1 (1!. Us} “6.1.; in ungCUlJILO o 11 eL-.~J.l’v-DD J.‘.1~\A.ACJ‘ ,

.‘ 1 I A -, I + .

granm pOlntS 0st, tne 1r iciviLual actenpgs to sLtiszv his needs directly,

and in‘.mci stely. At an eaxly age, however, feeding and other trLini- Ig
proceduies er: in’tifit-L by the parcnt" annex sgecigic plans of action

‘

' a
.... . L ,1
IL-lC'_l -.iz.

Stress certsin tin; intervals. In LaAy sub-cultizes, for

dherence to s ecific

C0

' ‘ ‘ 1'" “ 3"! "1. . 1
.-L-“1,1L', {:1 Ll‘C‘cLL [LeuJJJ-l-l. lS lIlcc Cl LAYIQn .‘. Vlu

schedules of breast or bottle feeding. with toilet training, a grocedure
in which the child is sore active in coatrullis; his ingalses, restric-
tions '-;.-'it‘;1 regard to the I"€l”‘i'Ol".-.,I’;.I‘.C'Li 0;: se ‘zgnces of acts ov--r a crioo

q

re also Specifie7 bj the yerents and must be strictly followed.

0
*"o
C

’.J.
2.. I
”Eu
Q)

In LeLlinu vita parental Leiaeds CDACGERlfl; personel cleanlirx3s OS,
for eXLn le, tie child finds the: he risks disagproval and possible
punishu-nt if he violates standards set y his Laren‘s. “e ti refore

begins to learn to ass'vn arther value to thec chic Lieu: of Iratific-

U 5- \-

r4.: :- . _._. ,--.°,-....I..- , "- -4. -w ‘wJ -, .. ,,-,:

scion a; or Lue 5-;zorlece 01 a Set 0: sociell iven, iuLer-relate
4- . . x ‘i , 4.; an 4-: ..-.'L, r..,.. L ,.~...~.-~ 4V.“ 15:. ,‘ -2 , I-

so s is u“; l nrcc-SCLlsiLcLion (Lie goal) becoLLo LL: linol clL-Lnt

inLernal sciLulus which :reviowi ly

p.
d
d-
in
U.)
u
L.“
<:
',_J.
‘I
’.‘:
D:
F"
‘ W
(l)

(
;)
O
(h
0
F3

1 I ‘ o I

w ‘41':(‘ - - . -- -' ~.~c -' ‘3 n“ ‘ '~ 3"
gave 'lob‘ U0 llww’éflllE‘te El immature bc.1cLV.L’ .'. no bQCL.;L.S c1 Cw; 101'

I .2 :, . :- r- P. ~ 4-',-, a ., .1“- -.--:—.I. _,, so - -'~~»f'-. '2~
CUDCGLVLJIV 0;, CHLI Lnac £11-! (1 ‘.'CLLU.~C-A-LL‘.L—‘ abuelfz O; ”-5- Illuc; Laid-J

I
V . & A

J n

.--, .'r. : -.,.L I ““4... --' I "..I-.- .- J.‘ .-‘ ,..._.: .g“ ,. -
Ol'bc.1.lacu «.dele OVGI‘ t1 Culbczln 91.4".” liiutzl'chL u:Jl”OLi;_'LL uulCh one 1.18063-
‘_ ......‘..‘L .. ‘ - ,1:. :-~.—'-;A _ ~, ,4..- .a'-.: - .. v.2". . ~-
bard CJL.L1.L Lions i0 ‘ cll;-:luL—.. Llul’l CL-zn Dc; Semis; lLCL. AS LIOJ bll i l‘OCLeub

.. .1." «‘4. ' -., .-JLJ.-. .‘ _ . .. -‘* ° ",.;_- .:.L.,.:.' . .‘. -,-,
Bile. Omlcl‘ bcIiuVlOl input: “113 are learn-LL“, 1;..IiflstIlduk. S;U-L(:ulOL1€L.L CJLLit

“J‘ . - 9 I 'L ‘ - n "V . W E ‘ J -~" ‘n - v ‘- 1 L7, - -
Sc _'. .iLulailj-I‘Gldbc‘ out»), 111 (‘1.l1C J. 3 k; telull chl .L 01110 03. but, 0110-
result assumes priLary inortance
“' ' "' "‘ :J 4“ .1 "' ' I: “ I“ n: :' ; 2 : “ J“.'~- 2 (. "dyer ' M: "- ’7 :I‘: “7"“. be
U ls LIO UL r10 U»: (A V .1C.~U d 0088:) (3- U--.Lb vagk/ C'l"l sud- -1 U‘.) L~ \IV-D. i

tie concegb of "coherence" wgica was rtiliZLd :reviou” v to refer to

the ability to conceive of and oresnize conc=1tions or the thLre. The

above forLLlation, ho».ever, focuses upon e.;: erieices occurri. im_ LL

adal or toilet-trainin; stage of He: melitg UGVclO;Ath, a yeriod

dLrin= wgich LLL learnin; o: s Lcilic event-5e Lanes, luacinr to fgture

¢oals, is be"un. It Lay be suggested, thereioxe. that LhL emergence of
cohere nce" wry be closely associated mitt, and yossiolv an outbronth of,

~‘-. . 1 v"~.,-J- -—‘~ ' J—‘_-, -l- -...“--I ": v‘ ‘. .J-.,~ ,— ’~V"t‘.‘ll ,’_ V’: '."o‘ 'L"‘.""‘ ‘1'-:
beLQV1oral \-'L§ubeL11: DILCLJ .‘.LL.I5CJ mlGl" .Lnlblul ‘*“L.U~:‘.L 8:10;, CLL.1‘.L119 p.110 3:41.88

Otner vic .s 5.: as: to s;.L_-._est 551:: t “
D "3“J- wfinfl. ~I° . 1‘ -' r I‘ r;- "'"'1 z u . . I“ -~»-. N J‘- ‘ ’-\F~1. r u~ f
01 '1utu1e blmz ;e1'sutcv Vs", "cite1s1on", clSJ m1L1U be 1-1atcc to

experi-nces occu;ring at the toilet- trai sin“ or anal {bass of p rsonslity

ussion o: enticigation (which is derined cs the

C‘;
E)
5::
C r
O
H
:13
(1‘
C
'.I
O

_r “ ' ' \' 3 ’- ‘ ‘ ‘3 'L ' ‘- m V m . . "o" r ‘ "r "\
o iorssce or n11c1ct 11.41e events), n11ct1 states:

Antici; stion 0“1<*netcs gurinL the anal yeri d. At this stsLe
of dew; lOpHCI the ciilu becoies able to Lostyone 1*euiute

q

fics tibn . . . The c1 ilu l: to
i the tension of his bowels an
postpone the act of oefeCCtion, in order to obtain the iumediate

t aggrovsl or love of his omrent: . . . A;
dowever, his } rce.tion of time is Still verv yrimitive and
inade;uate (j, p. 475).

\ .r‘: -' J-,' o ‘3 u .~ .'J“. ‘ c' "-I "-IJ' "1"‘N‘I": 1'“ “Mf’ ~"v-~ .'L 1
III V16” 0'. p.115 .LOI-.-U.lub10'l, and v lob pic'chucp of l‘1cflk :.._J , Clu'sCL

previouslv, the possibility is suL estsd that

U

iztensi on" and ”coherence" nay be intimately related to p

,
11

en omens

*3

usually associated tith an early passe 01 sonelity develogn;nt. Such

.L

View eggsars to have much in common wit; sons of the psychoanalytic

m

o . q

descriptions of the develogmeot of tcu;0ial notions citec in previous

J.

sections. It apsears *het both general and specific tc1101al concepts

f

(e.g. "future tips pcrspective”) may be Ciscusscd in tergs 0: their

appearance at Specific levels of Wersonality devciopmcnt. The utiliza

d.
P
Q
’3
O
l-fi
{3)
D
P.
g. .
(

g
P
O
r
H
C
(D

,.L' , m, "b ._ J .-‘J Li... , -
UTUUlCQl SCucmd to account 10: buy -uerLeuce of

.1 .

6A; fossibility

both temgorsl concepts ant personality traits so gests

x...

that at least a part iel ccv~lo*gencc c1wiltiitd say be y081tec between

Further support for this socculation, cs; cisll;r insofar as tie

-- '\ -:' #g. —‘-. \1 -.~-- s w‘vxa 4—.- .~ «w -.-\ ~ .3 ‘3" 1~ "' “‘3:
CoHCept 01 "1tt 1c tlug 3e-s;ecv1ve" is Conceinec, stems 110m ouicr

.‘ .1 .,j - ~. .. .‘ .. \ 1 .1“ n 1.1 V, :vv: '. ow, :-.- ..
sources, 11101 isoss “L03 .sc role 01 close-cete1m1ne' cuilc-t1c111nL

c}-

: “I ' ‘l. ,J-. u“ - ‘ “I" r~ ~
13ns o; txe -utuie. In, 5,:1ers,

tu— 1osu exLemsive tseor=tic l treatieht of t is ogic, DaViS (12)

notes v e inSlucnc of socio-econogic class on parental tWeining
proLrers, end suLLests that such a factor largely c'ter“.n¢s an, extent
en; kind of futur; orientation the: will be founu in e Liven eCrlescsnt.
On twe besis or this formulatian, LeSban (39) derived the hVLchcsis

“D

. a“"‘ ‘ 3“ -y\'/\'v“ -' " o .- t . ‘L- ' “II‘ -. ‘fi . ->-\r\ . v r- ‘ ~ 1 .c‘
16.13 LuuhIU 01.151113111141411 (111-51 pd .Ll'l Cf:.llC-.1:;n d5 c1 11.3.110tiOfl 01 500101

.1

class affiliation. It was found, uion elyiri cl test, that sidcle-
class children present res oases isvolvinL louLer time spans on story-
couglction tasks than co loser- class c-:1 1C “1 4. n discussinL t;3se

\

w' ou ts, LeSlicn piopos es tmet oiildren fendlies receive

’.J.
:3
F
’.’-
n
0.1
H
l
O
f”

we ‘- r‘ - —- -' J—~ .4—~ . .:- o -.1 ’-.~‘ 4 "' 7
11101;: uI‘clnlll? 1n v-13 t-OSU..OI‘.&;...21?V 01 no: ‘-'L1'c:till C'oCiOD tldn co

\— fi .-

O
u

chiloi en n the lower socio-economic Lroup. As a iesult , midole-cless

.: "-n .'- ‘ 4., ‘, . " ,1 , J. ‘ .‘-,V,‘ .‘- . ., A -. ’- ‘.‘ _' “.1 .1-
a1lu1en 81c able DJ heucle lourcr blue spans bore e111c1estl1

-,\... ,_ ‘- +~ -, ,. h .‘.-m w e nr '1. , :4qu - r. r. v
n v19" I {311:3 II CC “(..LJL; ;,'l1OJ_.OOCil , l U G_ .; 5381 S 0.1;. u I‘I‘Of rCAu‘o OJ.
‘ “I r 'o . 3'11 “1'«r- : ‘;'-.‘ .~ \“fi “ -l’15. \ II fl .,
coils-1ec11nL,c eteI o bu sgcc111c Cldob m;rt 1;, 1osVer tie

growth of modes of be avior which LE’ involve iuLcCictc or eeleyed

1,1 -‘...-" ,— . 4‘ ,--fi‘ ‘ “ -L‘,. .-1 :4— I-r r‘ ?v- x- 7 v 4". .
neU(1-} ‘.Ca UlalCCitlono on 9.318 btcbls OJ. U118 V'lC .‘T’ ..LU 1,,(13r b6 .1“ \’L141-SJ.o-JeO~
J-j .1-1- ‘3 ,v- (r 4- ,7 -—~- ' v 1 .‘ #' ° 4- ‘ » '- .--\ y- -—‘ ' A 4—‘ - -3- ‘.‘.f " 7 . ‘ .8-
0-131 r3111, 1 u :0. GAIeI‘lellCUo OL 5‘1 u 115.1" LL; 8 .'- L OVlflC 94‘... LTOH in; C..J.J.CL nl Uh

future events. conceived of in this renncr, the above L'ITORCH epgeers
h tle conccyt of "eipcnsion” wlich mes

been ‘efinec in a previous scc3i3n in terms of tle length of the tine

1'}/'\

“'.J
F ."4' '~ '~ 3 . -‘ ‘ 4-:.I ‘1‘ 1 v .‘ rj ‘ \w - - ‘ "
spen lhuo t4; iotozc the. Geo U6 c 1c313ca11eo. Con e dtnblx, 1L

)

~."~- *1. ‘1‘1"'r h "t" 1 -: 4-. ‘ .- n .- “«-v‘—L “' “"‘~‘. '1'” “ '. ‘ " fl'x~;~ .‘. '1"?
may be 81L,estec 131. t11 oevelo31eut O1 1118 colCCt oi "11tlie Dime

persLective” ipgsers to be releted to cltss-senCLionefi chile-treiaing
precticos. I; is also t: be toted thet ‘u : treiniu; irocesures.m y

Llav a frogingnt lfilo in tje entire array of parent-child reletionsiiys,
which, in ct}: e1 context" (“-L- 10, 60), are Considered to be an imyortent

_: r-‘J- - . \ ~. ~.~- r3 . ‘V-~- , '4‘: 4- .'- ' x A L‘, '1» ~~~..- ~- . 101..., ~ .3 ‘-.‘
cute ninent o: pe‘sonulitJ groups. It, t1ere1 1e, MLJ b1 in1e rte tAct

v37:— 1 J- ‘ C; 1— —-‘ , ~ ..~ A q 4— ',‘ ,'\ r "v . VA A J- .. . .L- y .' v‘l “ — sun J J- .' ‘
"111 Hus been ter1ec t1e "e1teuDion" aspect 01 ”fqtc1e t1ue yCrQICCULVC”

It is to be egjhssized thrt tLe groce.inw fo:nuletion, emu those
cited rre Vi ously, tend to be in general egreenert with regard to the
follo in“ premises: (1) The arrearnnce an? evolution of "futa1e tine
:ective” ‘3 relates b0 the ca-ly teases of ocvelerment c:nside ied

4- ~ N‘.’-- '_:)° .‘,‘4‘ p1 ‘L-~"‘ I “ p
to be siLai1ictot 13r 9&6 Lrouth .1

 

allv, tJo o.erLence of bat; the "extension" end ”coherence" ssyects of
"f“tzio tixs persg=ctive" 1“ Host closely associatel witl thet geese of
personality growth concerned wits toilet-treining durinL which Specific
tyges of {arentel t1‘11i03 grocedures are mail is Cl; oieietive. '
Social fectors in t3: d“velo;;ent of "f1toie time fiersjective". ”tilizing
a szrewhat different ap;roech fr»m_tnet fo1nd in previously (liscusssd

v __\ 1 . -- - ‘\ . ._ T ”I - I Y. "I . w “1 ‘V ')(' _.r_-' _1- 1“
pOints 01 View, Lulett (33 but Lcfiln \HJ) conce1n titis ‘Ics "its the

a" *3 3* ’ o- (a y - ~ " ya r1 ' ."w r w r." 4- .4 .r firs ’.‘ y" I. 1. f‘ ”3 'L- . sf. J-‘u.
relation b twe3n fired; NfJCuoSeo use use uu1oluinL o1 conceitions 01 use

'5," ‘ A ‘1‘: . "\ 4- J‘fi-A I“ ‘ n ' J- . A”: Mr . r , (“‘C 4-K- .'."- a
Lutufbo ACC‘OLUliLF ‘1‘) 911;, 101L163): x/I'IVEI‘ (JJ), 1331. DJCIQl fol-:35 b.1gb are

- ‘.‘ r q'. H ~>'. * ‘r 3 . -- ‘~ I» N . 4“ ‘ " W 1 ' 4 J“. . u .~ 3- 'L‘ *1 ~
Q‘OJM pilellpACUb ”Lrncclj 1:-iucnce 9‘38

Cr
C
t

V

l

acvqlo;ea as a renal"

' ‘ . ‘ "I ‘ I\ ' fi ' ’ ‘.' — r‘ r1 . » . w ~. 3 - ‘u r -‘ (‘ J’ w 1
:e:SIecu1vJs. aged :3“ , M¢lbut s_{g,,ts, {TDJLACb asuoc doéo a o 8

. ‘ —’/,4--.~1r. *0 ‘J~1‘ \r“ r‘_.\ . .~ 1‘ CV“. —‘-~~‘.- 4'; ‘ . ”7‘ hm J-“n'n- ‘ .‘~ “’.‘-L‘ (V . '~ /‘ Jar
lIJ. . :95 up“; .'. v Ugl c, {JAJC lung 9* LIVLCL La; 3115). ..U... GOVCJ. , u;-;ukl_ -1 “r; ‘u..LL‘ (“nu .'"h ,
m. - . -... -. 4 ' - * ‘1 .x n a m - . 4.7. -
Ugl; LIQuy ...r-\.‘V_;L~€S 5.111 a; ; l"-)V€C '..l.1_1.OSO.L .13’ 01. tug. I 41-30 o 'C. can; chlS
{, '1' "1 f‘ »‘ -r\ '/‘lfi. .-\ I“ n (x J“ .f-~ -.. - 3‘ c -: f. .r. I‘, "< 1‘? f. n x‘. ‘(I ‘ u ’3" 'v- ,-n +r “ . «A ,‘V n
0.1. U.'_€t..')e \QJ.‘CJ..LC-,LU:~‘, VJ" .Ln §.L\f.LI-.J glCLJ. not on. J CAVAA.L-.L.~LQS CIJ‘;..JVUCKJ101‘~-'D
4-. ,~ '- .. ‘.‘ .'., ' .' ,7- _ .'.-L...,. .9. ' - ‘ w---: , ,.-- . ‘ .' A . ° . ..~.'~ »- . 4'~ r‘ .-.
”dag ouqc42 1n soc ui s; w“luns ”$11 FCU;OJL in cult;;n "“63 bag ulo
A 5‘ . f * I- '.‘ ‘ .‘- -' ‘ V ‘ ‘ l' >. ‘ .'l - I .4“ 1
l args VJ :l-n M;b bm-cv-or acco;c4n;-y.
TV‘ " . t - 1‘": r' I "I" '1 r~ ' L ‘ ‘.‘ V. f' , ‘fl/ L .. .. 1 l . 7' ~ . ‘9 l .‘. (I a. ‘ ‘. ‘ ~".. ' :5 f 'L' ‘-
..11 t1 53;);.du.-L..E Laud ¥ix," a,- An). 27‘ “(mm (31‘ *‘rflflc‘cxl, glint.) L,“ NOV; 1'1 x J. VJ.
-a‘ - .'g. ,‘ ...' . 'v‘ “_-' . . , ... 4..“ .L .. -‘ ‘.‘ ' ‘v. '. " - .-.‘. . .,-.L
{_..U-111‘ ‘uCT/OIY), Lewifl 0.2)) (ALUCwE-xtit-z‘) owl) L1?“ b ()2. .'CTMJC‘L' phvliKKL Luv"
a - I ~ ‘ . .r r '1' J ' w'. fl t J-~ fi i"‘ ‘* ‘1’c/ n] 4 w r' fi -. t f ' "A : -
LA-“ u ‘.' .LJ :2-.r‘ Ii 1-. l.) b " erLu LC V‘ c, i" 4.3‘31’1 .- Jr—3o in r. ‘v L”
’j“-YJ Li's) 1.. .4 I ~ 1' ' J J 3, ll, K4 0* l l t x; ’ L 1 ' t - I ' t" ‘ .1 k __ x: v AL- ‘.’

‘I" ’ v “‘-| ‘ V" 1 ‘. J‘"”‘.‘ 'L‘ 'i '\ ‘u” ' ‘t‘ “V “—‘ "‘ ‘fi’,‘.‘ 1" a,
v .‘(7 ALVfiL. KAKDJ. 0 IL z'c’ISOH .‘.n U '.‘J ~11 b ,‘, "1 ~17 ‘ J. 'J‘Ll,, ~ L' p‘ g L; “ 1». “.2 '7 g D‘\ ka

} \ . ‘ . v . ' I. " I I I ‘ '- ~ ~ : | .| ‘ ’
« V 1 I {.'.I }I' ’ \V II . " ' ‘I L‘ 1 J .(V'J— k’t‘ (I ‘ fl. ‘ £1
"V
- , _ - _ . a
, ‘ ' — ‘ W I -‘ . 7 . — n , - _ ‘ la V
(v. .I I ‘ “ Ll .1 ’ k’l 1 ,,_ n‘ V * (~ ‘) k in I _J ' ‘5 I ‘ I , I’k: I ) . Ln. { \ ‘ . : - \J L L ’ , 1 '
.g

rd.
j
’13
C
“x
I,
'1
fl"
r
H
h.
2*
"Q
r +
r)
C
H
.7 .
{‘5
l
('.‘
- .
p.—
.‘.
v-
A
'.I
(4
‘5
a
is
c.‘
O
,_.
Fl

'v‘ -1 ', J.. _- ‘ ‘ . O ‘-‘ ,1 ' r , , L V 1‘ .‘ ,._.:. ' - . 1 '7
50011. OJ. at: EULA/e LUJJ t,1_.L-.21,Jf,71:n a"- Ego; u; Lu; 3‘54 pun; H, u.) u

” ' N ‘ .‘ _- . _ '1 L J '- . . _- ._ _ ‘ 3 . - ,1. .. , LL .4_ _ . - :. M _ -h ‘ L _' w 11 .7 "
0 l-‘JC' '.ir‘fi.) if)“ (‘.' '1 (7 :“JJ3'11().‘!’“.'11‘ 11"; J ”93931 I? _ ’x vb“! f) b A» {‘1 ‘.’.T ‘. - ,, (5'3 u;VC C. “U.
_- , w. '. _‘x a; 71,, ._‘ ‘ ‘ J—x
L‘del'g ‘.lb k'E-‘f'.;,.!()""LZ‘LUO .‘QI' ‘ ”‘1“-.Ijg 9 v--L L . | . "(a .9 g ‘ f ' U ) “<)'~]’.L'
'._ r _- _ ‘ '- 7‘! x ' J- ;_ .' ’_ a . ,_‘ , , J. ,7 -_ ' ‘ " . ’ .L‘ L'V ‘ ! .’- . ‘ ‘ f!
LII-‘3: AL) " £‘C'.‘._L7k) QILU v‘ 1 ‘7‘“ 1'1 118...”: C plan-‘3 a; [631-53 Ln,’ Cn’lnc 1.08 h- v.1 r '.'. u 3.02411
1. 4-: .—- an; ‘I n- “ r- ~v- 4 n: Q-‘w ’.’h ("J ~.;', '. '1le 1“ L .‘ o" 4‘ » 'W "- ‘| " q I” ;“‘
.511 b.1t3(‘11.bu-..ut...‘. c: wiI’OcivflJJD K"! 0/ "'~.J.u‘- .'IUIL‘v-‘W ll. (‘1 LOAF; Uh .’ lU‘hL‘
.5... .

4“ ‘.' 1. ' .‘- ' . ' " \ -, -‘.: J ' ,- a -"' J— ,\ »(- A 4') I . 1-. . J'- v ' -- - q 5 ‘,

aLLL¢1a 1xn1 1n Q6bC;4_'uidnb of g Q"‘\)Hu‘ u; ’rw.n)uuulv§- JLLce capo

,4... ,.-.;_*- \, ‘. z- .'--,1.“ 4.x, 1_.‘. “-1. 5,.r - ;
lrlolOflS him; QLOU‘TPE), b11011 QC) b.-.(‘J .'..g..1_L\ cum uflc 'L(.O.LV.‘:C:;UU "‘ul‘; " ALVL

0“,er .LLJ4J .\L_Lv..uL,k. 1.11 L; A_L.L - I ‘16“ ’ v-05 _‘_ L),“-;-_LIIL. _L uv (J1. :. 1.. 5.54-1, (h 1".:-'«.J" lu'wu'ICCll
1.." ..J . ~...: ..‘L' . -Z- ”‘il..1- .'.'. ‘ -, ‘.-4.- ,. ‘ ‘ ., _. ...., .'.-_., .jn_ u',
u ; LtCk‘L-L Lbi. u L'Jl) ()4. L dour; u Luc i191 b :5; {I bLVU" Lulu .it- 1 ‘3 1‘th L ,L u“; LJL'I u- b L’ 11
4 a R 1‘4. “
L .Ju'__-cdu,‘ou€(. .
-- - 4. - ._ ~-. -, ,: ,.,_ ,, a .. v, ~ . -~ w . ALA.
.1. l L? Lulb‘f ,Uw ‘llCLt ul'fll OI t‘LC‘. VL'guo OI. Lch‘ifl (LLJ) g.-.(_] itlv'b b ('12.)

Ԥ

irnnglmfls a itxzus laififll t.- «éazfijles;; glwmxy Lilit, t-;3 Lifiuily} U 6‘35
8 ”iiieu unis) Ls ceavlly Ln;lueuced by considerations 0; Cl 85 gositlon,
ena Equatijniu; as a social environhent in age 0. 1-3e.
strecturns the future eat clgctions of its LCLLGI”. In tLis hrOCubS,
tge fgmily Lergughe a (abl functiun. zirut, it LlaCéb a uremiam ugol

J.‘. :I :1." ,_- -. ...» ._ ..n ‘ ‘ ”0.1 ..J- ,3 ,.: .1 _-.. J.‘_‘ . __ :, ". . .‘. . ..
b‘Le .LlAlLLlllnb‘Hb OJ. 11950}? ()4. (A4bec'llb LulrlLle Lyn-LLB, a; £1.15 AlLL4th/ilUi‘l Vie

.,. .L'- :1 ‘.‘ -, ‘.’. ,_ .\ J. .- . '3 ,. 4' ‘.. ..J.. J. 4..- -..‘, .' 1
nLOubil OL ”'10-, :lcS been upfocu :3, mm: azucltu up) ’.'.LJLCL]

n ‘ . 1-: n V 4- , m . J- —. ' 1 ,- ,. . .. ' ' , ' r 4'. 1 ..; . . ' ~
3 0C1: OCLEA ALLC Q '1 c.“ Ux’Cl1L‘» uiCn 1:0 u 061 ‘1 lo x 1:61; CA L; 1V6 117. c. «L‘;~|...L ..y f; 4. u do. t 1.011
: ' J- . w'_ — v ‘ .3 A I- _ a o ' J- _‘V‘: ' ‘ - 1 3 .L [if ‘.‘ r . If _
MJ ‘3 l; ..c I.“ LCL 1:! r 105‘. b ”'3 C lLlC S uLVx .LULLA.‘_ uUlLi LI: .'. )13 LTQCL.L: ul‘
" 1 + - 7‘ ». ~. -'- -, 1-5. ' —- 1- . 4-3 "..J-. '7‘», - 3" ~L‘r 1‘.» . ‘° v ’1: —
L-“ ..L USU ‘9 “0.1143 $011 3H. m.) out; I ware. QCCV'JLALy, 0.1;, Legally 53:102.".11-5Les

involve ligited or extensive inter-degendent Lecterns of behavior.

“he“afore, it may *e Sg;;estrd that tme fapily erul yrovid s a context
for the emergence of "future tiug pevsgcctive", both in its "coherence”
and "extensinn" askects.

Interyreted in tLis uanner, the above theoretjCel yositiun does
not egg er ta be incompatible with the fs;ctnanelyt;ca?ly-orLeLted views
reported in 3rucedin; e-ctions. Instead of utilizinr th Stewe of

q

reference of the individual ye; se in LiSCgSSng the develogment of
time peregective, the fnrgsr aggroech is more cancerned with smcial and

.. .Y ., flu”. ,-. - T‘... ,‘,-, _' ”.‘., ,. , -fi ,- .7. x , _. 91.. ‘ ,. .'-‘.._, ' ._
gI‘C)L_:_£) l'l‘OCuoak-JS, buth GM]: 1“): c..1_._1(“;00u (:HU (gnultiluud. Qqu a ULLC‘JJ.CULCL41

-~~*‘«r. -.‘ '4- . .._ '-- - , - i .- m .i-,. - n.- a-” -.r..-J- .341 A , ‘ .
e; L. MUS 1.53 l L. ...}; , Dc; flu. L;C1 d ”(If b m.) (Avg—7. 4.1.1?! 5 '."i‘i’ susci t, ‘.'. 1.9.1 he ”in JOIN.)-
- , ’ ..- ‘ v

' -' 1 ‘.‘~‘ . *5 "' ' r‘ ‘ ‘L.' r‘ :. “‘. I " : r“ .‘ . ‘4. "1 . ~W‘ . ‘- v r '-- : 4‘“: ‘0‘ . 1 ‘.‘ “ .‘
c7.llc1J.;-'vlC L‘qC‘Lm 11.. MI: 9' '3' $01 'c.o-l.‘.’:; ”‘.‘this 0.1. LLLLc111C.' wild emu 1y Ct1.l.L(lL]O(‘C-'.O

Q

“onetleless, tna views of Hulett (33) and Lenin (5;) byruar to be

v ' ."-.: *: ' 'n -: '3 -. J--," r- - -~~ . r ‘.', r‘: ‘.‘ .1 ..- -\».1. ~ ‘- r." - wt. .
LirlnClL Ll) CUTECG; Ili‘jkl. VIA. D .i d It; tbl C3: l\)\.4 (DJ. LAJVLIlLii 1.3., (it ’ («UL .L 1'1_ Hillel].

Y.
P'L '.r “:5. v: .1 , ‘1' .- c "q‘q" '.' L. W 7‘ 'V""~~ : "‘ ’3" I“"""V"-' 1‘: ' "“‘I‘
e}. pl ci-J. c11u..'-llc1 l .’. i (Jug CU. ..'. 1.7. 1c: dons; a- e iii Khulna-1LT; . you blL-t:l cu 111 Luz-we

3‘ J-‘

-’."- w :4- r v H ' tux "V '-~~ .~—L- -,L~ —
teiub, it La) be Sochstbu buck two

q

YO nejor :oints of View utilizeu
to describe syecific asyects of the developm-nt of ”futurt time p rsyec-

tive" ere cogyleflentary.

CM”. ., . .L , ... ..,,..J' Lu]. . .L‘ ,. T vi.-__1 4-:i .'.

LJLLLJ ml“. 0 c has been Butane ocC.‘ DJJCLt bile pmc‘iavchce cam CVUJJ’ L.i~...n Oi

‘ 4-2 ‘. -.-...'—‘ .' (r. .'. ' ‘.', ,, ’-' ,_ . . , J. D HHJ. -..A .1. U- D J.:
0093 tie "eigension" sun ”cuneience” 'syects o_ "ldbUiC tire ICPJbCCbive“

are closely sssociat d with rersonaiity TOuth, esyecielly dnrlng the

‘ i
.
g:

early formative years. Bu;;ort for this cowtention ep ears to stem not

only iron tne yoblicetions of SVVETLl psychoanalyticslly-oriented

~'\ ‘w- +-‘. r x :r ‘-- ‘~r< 'ffiLfi '.’1
'J. escn bEQ U}, SOCLLJ. 13SvCuulO;_ ibbb «1110

b

writers, Ddt fron.forimletions

‘ists a” wall. AlthOHL} "on: degree of overlap is to be fognd

v.)
0

in t ese points of view, it hes been observed tint each of these

3

u in i -* "‘ .- : '-"i V V U . .‘l K p * ‘ r ' "" ‘ l g ". _fi*"§’_ A‘ ' I: “ O '~ “ -x‘ 1"“
.;;_.pI‘OcC:1r,-b duaiieSSb‘S 11,3le. w.) c: SJ...L;!L4'iiE.-t iiiicr-ult Z'eriOu Oi oEVtleixithlt.

-. , -‘.... ~ .-,. , ‘ ,- ... r, w... - ‘. ‘ , ‘ -r . _' t. 1 , ' ‘ ..- .17, ‘- .. A.'_.'
:15 c1 rbodlt It LEAV Dd - LJJ bottfitx tlkt tile ,Z‘eJLQLtSLV LibCuS-JGCL tABOI‘c uiCcl
’ U \.\_. i 9

orientations, which are concernef hith botu as; growth of personality

_.. 71 .:_‘._‘ a . - .0 n _ , A --,, _ -: .--v~. , '1‘ A . .1.,--_.,-
but cu: EVOlthion Oi "Lutdrc 1:11.“; ifefa‘wc‘cjbiven, C46 Oahu; 8-..:JDbCLiJo

l .3 .. ‘ A: '5 4,. ‘ 4|. ' '. ‘1‘ '. o - _.
~CC-_ Ur) LUVOL glut. Vlv‘vv’

It guts been 1L_)irlt7

O)
rh
‘ K
(V
r o
'-
C
h
I
‘~
FA
L4
I
t.)
P
C,
(I
I
(L
n
...

-. 4- -‘-A. , .. . — ' V. .3 ..L" .'-: . ...2. - . : . i " v I "1.4. .- . :0”
u .u; L. brat: =,V.lll u+1311 01 u. ‘.3 u Linfi- 1K.) ul'erl in ,-_Url.-i c. .L , calm ' I LL b of; t 1.1116
\ "I('s r_r‘. fl 'L '. z‘ u - \~ ".‘I‘ . ~, -\ -’_ ‘5 w. {N 5-1 A (‘ r l‘ ' - . ' ‘ . "L 1‘ ‘ - ,~ -.~ ‘ . 3 r- ~. ~. 1. v- -. »-‘ ~ '-
IO ogCLL-LVC 1'1 _1_ L L'LC'.LJ.L~J. , .1..'> viva: J LLLQU‘CU UK) .I.;r_ L: la brick-,4. Jbtl

' . '-‘.,. 4 . ,. ‘3, 3 .33 J- n _3 _ . _‘ ;.. ‘-’ _' .. ' “a A: , .'. ' , .
DC; \.'~'C ;;()r.if.«l ULVCJJDLMUuuu O; .‘.’ .'hducllo; , UCLA 111 loo OdbO;_LD€‘UlC CHCL

, ' , ‘ g“ 3. _ _‘ . ("a _ Ca .‘. , _ .'- .N ‘ , .' (‘5 ‘ . . A. _‘ 2 ,f _‘ J. 3‘ 5., J ‘1 ‘ ..
SUULcl cast-E“) «5. Milk: OL out, “Al-1, blf iii; 10-11;. .Lu'zg_,1L ‘cibjxjils ‘Jl beJ; c:

' "| y i‘ “I 1 '3 ’~ -' . ‘_> . ‘ ‘ 5' ~ , - -'|'*‘-' l '3 ,‘ ‘ -‘ l ‘ a l ' - 31 “ '~ ".‘. 'A‘ “ ’.’;‘* Pl “ W‘ 4 \“-A‘ ' . - ' ’ N
w. .J. ubcti bx.'kl‘~,t;;.!_lb 9.6 -O.::bUlI:‘-t_L\)Li 0' (.2 LeluolJlla.ii {swung 11.1 cit unropllCD‘b

I
.. - .k

. “ . ... ---. ” ~~ ~" 3 \'!— . \ H v . -‘ ,- v t J‘- ‘ '. 1 r ‘- .4. '. J‘ ‘. ' , " . a" A, .‘ ~ . ‘1 A
ll.‘ tug U! (r‘ ;- C‘JAXCL"'_L'LIS Cr»1(.‘ 25" Cl M‘QMiUlC): .LCCJ]. 3k) .‘CniuiC‘iia. 12:2 ‘ullL DZ- .‘Cen
o ,A L; _ .‘.:Nl "' i ‘ _: _'_‘ _ ’ o ,, I. W 1‘ o ‘.‘ .4 .7 . ‘ 1.3' ‘ ‘."r' 1" 4 ‘ - -_‘ t V l ‘ f) . ‘ -, ‘) _ 3 __'\ _’._ f. ‘v_

.Lu mic .Lx) iO‘uiiip LL] A7‘.4L1u‘)h4_‘\)ll , L. i1 :1) ,1; ._ 1)L.1 in la in, 1V L DJ... J. - i. 1. .0th LO

‘

:7 _. n . - _ :1 3 '. ‘ 3 3 J. .' ,_ __ - _' ,,.3j. ,3 , ', ..‘ r ‘ _. .- ..._-: ,- - P. .' 4- . .,, 1
.LR u iLuihL'S‘l‘ O; 'LLL‘--_~\3(4ULUA1:) i. ..Lurl Ltuur, Lulu u L 1:31.»)? bid}; ‘11 v 1.340;»:

I 1‘ “‘ \‘I' ‘ . ’ "fi '7‘ . .“ 'L'- I‘ ‘A’ "b " '.'" " "1 "Y.
ConCciwo, imbiuuizif o ““35 CJJLCiilCh n3.

Qisorter.

.. '.-- 4.' , --7.‘ , _._.--,._.3,.~ '.- "Cihsrwfi ' ..
in} My lJiVCj-.‘U1>('Lt‘_)L-3 iavc CLJJLCulucl'LU (123.. 0.41.]. U1t.’bUJ.U.L‘MI_Q L“) U- U 510

f
, I
n.

C)

..L. -.- 4.. '1 .- . ..., 33:... '-., 1n. 3;. -1 3 ,__. '.--, 3. . .-_
LN.) OCVLNLL: i.,;(:‘t‘L-c.._L Li1{.'vb. .'.-4.0 [Lg—3Q Cari), 1.0;. chnnuile, 1;.c.;u.,<;.4;it,u U-LLU

J.'.. ..- ., . ..‘ _‘ .' -., ..4 _ 3‘ ‘ ‘ -. ., .r. . _
LIAULK. Hut) 1L0 SC:LL;.O‘ -Lgbillc b‘;. J]. v'. LLCLL Hal-”J JL'JL' ‘C‘A (.3

-1»~‘-- I.-° -.- - ,-‘.-' I. -~'-~.. -. . -‘ . 3- -». . ,—- w ' ~‘_ ‘W ‘l/ '1‘: -; - ‘ ' .2332. ' ...
JUL A 4.11.10-‘Ioul (.49), 6?.) 0194.1: LleOiLl‘Ui-‘J OI but" i'-_Z‘_Ju..LVC bin“, unit, but.

U

‘ ‘.‘- r ‘ ' +,~' r 1 . 3. r" '.~ :1 3 — y" ‘3 '3), ‘ " ‘ I ‘.' "‘ ,.N-. -,;"‘ V- ,
C(tlzulflrgil Syn: UL)“; ()1 ("2C .i/JO trotlld, (MIL; in; 0;.411tllu 1n Ooh: f‘ in {JUN-Laps aS

"" T‘ 3’ . V . r» : ~~'. "“ ‘ ~ » 1 r“ - .‘, ', 1 .~ v ,» .“V '1“.'l 4" 4‘ .""‘ “w .'3- .“ 3‘ I . ‘
null. .‘./unfit? QQL; J\r‘;.‘f.1, '_'_LI.(_JL"\; . if; (3.1%), SiJ__L‘.-‘OD(;; hilt—{U bii.-’cl»«:w:..l';;ab if)

A

.11.].ite CCJJJAOD in (SCulZnZ);“ISILLLa, emu Laet sc;;i;')..:':;-._....1Cs 14:41; even lose

.L~ | ‘ A5,) .'I __ '1 3,.Q_3_ I 'l .1.]‘. 1‘: . . 3.11.1.
b-1‘m 52-1101; 0L aim-c: (‘.‘.L‘szv COW: ~.:b:.H~/. 'swlS niJubo

3".‘33 — -3 q. 3 . _ 3 .3 . _ ‘ - -‘
. 3. . 3 3 .- ,. 3,.3 _ . . . 33 ..
o o o 4.1.".4:, J J. Hah1'( .‘.‘I; O: . k (“3.. -)'_.(Wr_){_1 u" 1.3,; .L
7"} J § . ‘ " ‘ q . ’3 \ . 5
~ ” ‘ ' 3‘ «‘-- ' - u ' ‘ .'. . 3 v 3 ‘u ,_ 3-.- ' .‘ ‘ '. ~ .__'
*‘L {5'1 JJ-.K’-L':1 13)r333_‘ CA L .1. ‘.‘: LL "1.1.; C)- II . ., V‘._11.v—)(4 L. ..' t 1.x- CD.) ’
' .3 a ' . \' - . - .“ r . .1 ' ‘ - " ( '.' : ‘ v ‘. l‘ ‘ 1 b ‘ I
(‘.3 ,J.-.‘| 1A1 '. ~ v' 'LK/L L) L \) f. v ". '1 \L.’ . L1 1... -~v:.l \. VL." .1
". I - - ~ — g
' 3 3“. w ‘3 3.. 3 ~-»— 3 3 -. j ~ ‘- . .3 .. I- 3 ‘- v . :
--\ -lv| L ,..IL'..- |_'_.L3 4“,- , -0 .J.ka ”L, x r U...) LI 3"«- JLLNI‘ .'4
_ ‘fi ‘3'. 3 _ '3 3 ‘ J __ .3 ’. ") 3 ‘_ 0 ¢ o 3" .'. .
p. u 3 _ ' .Iv‘3 ‘ " 3.~3 ’3! 3 ‘1 - - _ 3~ 33 3 -. .. ~ 3
CL' \. v, \..}| . . J_' . \‘.. 13.4.! -.L Ul‘15.._)o *U 1:) C.
I ' "I ' ° ‘ V
r ‘ ‘ ‘ I. ' X" ' , '. \_ L: . ‘ 4" I .. ’ ’.‘ ‘ ' .'. ‘1 .;
GU1()&A .)i \J C Ilkl. '..L'~..\ ') LsJA". ..UCI. ' Lk.‘()‘. L/vJ. ’
1 ~ 3 . a 3:5 ...3 | ‘ , . .3 n
3 . . . 3 .. 3 - . fi..‘ 3 , . .. .. 3 3.., . 3 . \ 3.
.n h x .1 c u a. ...‘..‘.’;; ..lL ”‘-': 3r. ..-“31 ‘ .'.» ..u ._.- r:.
.. .fi_- 3 Y‘ 3' ’ r)‘ A ‘ ‘ ‘3 . ~ . . 1 , . J A
- ‘ ‘ '2 ‘ - '~ . . 3 3 —- . ‘ ‘ - "3
1:81.113- J. \Kc‘i. I O ‘.L‘Jl\,'(‘ k] 3' I ~ U~J T; . ‘ 'b. V] ll . - . ‘; r .4“ ‘)4 (lv 1 ‘JL
4— -. .. .- - W . ‘J-- '.‘“ ’.‘ . -‘ - .... -‘ 3 . ' J- . ~ ‘ 4
3_3 , .v 1" . . 3 3 . l v * 3 .33 1 3f} 3 .
L~-._. )4 Q .- L|1.Jv_;.. l)‘. 'KJK..I . J 3.., ' n- * 1 . . .3 U. l x ‘ ‘Vvu..ui
A 3 o _ .‘ A n _ 3: “a I 3‘ o __ 3:) -
3 L— 1 A \ . a3 1 3 l l r-w: ‘- - 33 3 “3 4- . 1—! "i 33 13 C .3.-3 .3 :— K,‘ J .
“I ‘ ’ . d ~~ - L‘. K«‘ ... 4- A." g It 1 k _. II . ~ ‘. (.» -. ’A A x, v J t) v . t‘ l
.\ _ 'v r‘ ~ 3 - o n 3
' I .7 3__~ v(w 3- «3 ‘ 7 r‘ - 3- 3‘ . V , ‘ 7- -' ... ‘~ - A
. I;...;.L ...;g-.)l.. ~2;C «z. . . “1.- J. ..L.1L ‘. .14)»: ".13 x)-
a 3‘ c A .3 . . ‘ ' ‘ "I I
‘3 \3' ‘ " ’ " " " ' *uc ‘ ‘g -. ' '
l~ .‘- J. . ‘.‘ - ‘ . .'. .U Lil La ‘. v-.- ') _ ... leL.l.\./‘3
. - ‘ ' ‘ -. _ -‘ . , .'.. ‘ . f .L. f . '7 . - ‘ '. ‘ .
. a 3 w , 3 . 3. 3 3 3 3_. ,33. 3 3 J __ 3 _ .
L'.IL v .A .L‘ ‘. AA. \JuH C‘ -,- iv 'v' ’ ...U -..-) ' .. ' 9.1,. v.. a. 3
f ' L 7 ‘ ‘ . ' ' ’1 " .L - " ' '
. 4 ~. ~ —‘ -3 w, _ v » I ~ 3q( -3 . 3 ». . .
L L.) b1.g-.U'..L- .1» J v-1 a. ..-) . 3r... - «. aux .v..c‘._ 1 ~- .-‘o.1..,1i .L
3 ,7 .'. -‘ .. .- 1 3.. .3 3. -.. - , -q .3. ' .. J— - -. _ .-‘i ‘ _' ‘ " . ._..3
. b. 5’ ./ 7; '1 \.’L 3.147.". ..kQ.’ . .; '4 11‘) '3‘),- -L‘ K - ‘ 1.x) -1-‘~'L..3 A‘.
- -. I ‘
C .. ; 11; u - -- o
s.
n 1 > s n 1 . 3
.- " "a ~ (- '3 3w. 1-*-. j —-,-—. ~~ - .~ 3. -. -- x ‘3' " "
.1 ‘1 \J . ‘ 1‘ ‘3; .' l J g u .L I x. , ._l (1 ' ' L... .,(_ L .1 ) ..v - v 4
A , . . . -3 . o 3 ‘ . .1 ~
..3,3 .3 . 3‘ . 3 . 3 - 3 .‘3 r . 3 .. . - , _, . 3. 3. 3.—
‘:r, __ KIQ'. L_)l .LAJ {I :_ 3 4 , J n v\4 I '.'A ‘¢,L) ..a ‘1 I k. _ I lit - ' A‘,Ir '
.L‘ ._ 3 q — . a . - q o 1 - o . -
_ 3... , . 3 ‘ A 3 3 .. 3‘ . . 3 . u . .. 3..
0.-» v r:,‘ _ 1. .u -u .. b “‘3' .' ) V--‘,I_'_ 1 ".1 ,L CW - pkuht .
o s o ‘. 3 ’3 3‘ 1 . . 4 . ‘
3'~‘I- -3 --- ” a ' ' “3 n ‘3‘ - ‘ 3‘ ' ‘ 3 * ‘fi ~- - w". ~ 33 -: 3 -
'JJ .l _\_1'.-‘ ’ h '.(zi... .‘U U“ Q \)L {"4 -’.L' L k -' .Il- .1 .. {1.1. ’Iru in;
q ‘ ‘3’ l I 3 J D “In ‘3 J- - ‘y ’ .3 .' a - 3‘ 3
n 1 ' ~ -_‘ .~, ’5 3 . ’7‘ ' 1' C3 33-. f ‘ ‘- ' .
f- i. I l \J \H U .L t) ‘ . IV Al\‘-1UtJ.L .. ‘.‘ fl ‘.‘ t7 J In. .4 3' . ‘-‘ \;3_ ‘ "3, ' I A"
- . I I s - .. -
l w .‘ \ L ’ A J'- . .33. .A L, ’ - ... ’ ‘ VL' u -4 ._ ‘.‘ J4 ‘ )1} .. ... t-
.L. ‘ 3 . 3 .. .3,‘ ,. 3,3 I: ' ...3 . ‘ . ' '1 - I -3 3 , .4- '- ' ... . J. .'3 ,_. '.' , 3 3A.
b . I Ll L '.z .\,\_. \‘... ...A ~ .. U .-. t v. .1..- .1 13;.) - V‘J
‘
‘3' 4“ ‘ ' - ‘ 1 .- ‘,\ \ 7 . ~ , "3 [3 ‘1 ‘.' ’ ~. [3‘ '1' I . -’
La U v _, L'_. ,2 .1. ; Q— ; \1L : . V ‘V 4 .» I x, 2,! ' _z " _ _l‘_~)\.
._ __ . ‘3 _ J 3 . - ~ . - -. ‘._
a *. n V‘ 3"\ _ l‘ ,3: . .'_ V '. 3- M_ .- :3 ‘5 . 3 .. 3. _ _3.,_
U- ,h _ ' . ' -.\l‘ V); '1'" :-1 L, b ~’L U l , k, [\1 - ;. 3 U‘. x -
U -
I u .. . - - . ‘
r .L . — , r — 1— . 3.. ~ - \ ~‘ 4 » « 53-3 - . fl »‘ , - W - .
“.’.-4. tr, - L .9. u .‘. u.-- o +L' . mun a - -‘ '3’ -~’
. I
7—, 3- 3 J o q . r ,7 U ‘ ,7 - § , A . ‘ _ -.~ ., 3 , 3.‘ 3 _3 _I I v
<. ' »_" . .4 1" C K . ‘.' \\ “A; f, » - l I) ‘ ‘ O “

A'A
, . . J) .v. 3
’3.) (J1 L: H)
. X .
, , 7“ ‘3 3 .. . ..,3
.xw) ' T...L(.,v.,ll.l.\):1’
. -
. .
.3 . ..- 33 7.. ...
. J. . .I L . L~_‘ b- '_ -
A U
.3 T")
| O k. C '. > .
.‘\" ,‘ 3 . .3 t"
L«L).: .L V-.‘ v .L H] ‘J‘
. . '1
) u ' ‘3 .- ‘I "" “ *3
\x. .L‘Vn \. ) n ,.‘
-
a o . " J
. 3H3 ., . . 3 .3. .3 3 .. .3. 3 -
*ui L‘w‘ '.‘ .'LA L .'C _
' .. - J. ‘. a
.. L J...‘ ‘.i U u g
-. g 3 v... 3 . .
, e. .1 .- L.
‘x I I u n
..3 . _ -... 3 3 . -3
‘1. * .L __ L’ .V ' ~ ‘.'-
.- .
- ‘ . -.
' -. ‘/‘ ' ‘ ' ’t
L; . V' \ I: -'f.l'l~J .L R; .r
\1 v
. . .
1‘ ' . ' -"
1-1 .. ___l ~._1 L; \. “.'. - t
. . - -
_ 3 .3 V33 - ._
.1... C - _ . . - . «
_ A .
3f 3) 3) ,_ J- k '1
l l -,
.. . ... 33.. 3 3,5 3. ‘3
.-il - - ~)-s 7 vu-K‘~Ja
‘. . g ,A
. .‘ 3 3 . ,«3 3
o I). J .L-’ . x’- .
O I - I ‘
r"" . ~ ' P' "
o..p.'ClcsL-L k. . v
... . "3 3‘ A..- _ 1 A \\ f
4 , I J - Q ' U
I ‘ Q
. _ . ., - .. _.. - — H
x) .l;‘.., L_- o) L-/.- 11
L
. . -
', .V‘. *‘ '.l ( ",T
u .- ,1..‘., '_ '_ '_v. LA- ‘3
- --'-~. “ .— 33.. 3 J-
‘- ‘ o , ) '1‘] ‘J U
a .-
0 ~ ‘ I
. . . 3.3 ... . -
-.A.' ..L. KJ'xz -1 ’ ‘
b .-
.. . .
, h -—- "‘ ‘I ‘C 3' ‘.
.' I K \ . . ‘l‘J
\ .

L...)

'..J

“
«‘ J
.'.W
\(kj
.'
\3.
U
.
--r3
_, -

3k;

,.
,, q, ,
-‘,-;C.J_J.'l {J
l x} L, L. 'J...‘

I

/ -‘ -".‘\ w -
‘ ‘ n A _ .‘. r .
‘.’ , dkl/ ‘ . _‘ x} '~ '4 ijn“.
> - . O J‘ O , . fi .. ..V " O _ .’.— -.J. I 1 r ._ ‘ “7 . ,
h ' fl. ‘ v r - .1! _~ .. w.‘ ' . -
GI};)LCCJ.C‘ blk’n (111(1 tt?-a.i 0... d1 blif‘bO‘L (I13L1~V'> O :0.LK,LJ LJLId-‘ a 7 .._
A
0-... . -11- J- ‘ 1r 2.- .°‘ -A ., ‘-___ V J. ‘.'T
‘ . - , .. y, -‘ ... .~ , a . , - A “‘-. - .2. «H. -.
J. (A k2 \_ Al U4 'VI - k, \' z‘ x \t ’ J. VH--~.’ or") A tJ.J-o‘-'I.\—r‘:" ’ JLI -’-L 4‘) J.‘_L ~.~sl.L:—§ .-.LA ‘\ —»‘:" 11 U. k L: LLCJJ.1 V ’
U - - U U
., ....-- A ,- ' .'1 .s. . ‘ ‘ ...A . A _ .-. ,, . _- ‘ ". ‘ u - - ...: ,, . , .- -.
.a‘x)‘l J A}. ’ .-‘C ..u.‘. U ‘ t' ix.) -_ .. v - L’..- K .4 - ’11... \‘j .} \‘I::. C a A .‘...- L . A. )J‘ ‘- u A»: \u .L .1. s. LAC: n: k.) 1 \joe
a. J .‘.: ..: #1 “-, . '... .'- ... ,-.,: '1- .‘ :‘L, .LA,‘ 1‘ ,‘fl, -..l- ,_.V- .',4_.. ..V‘:.
u.’-.U\ up HJ u-.' .L .cllu 011.7 v..4.- K.) (.-J....~‘. , ;n uDU-\u'.; : O; -‘ ..xnn «11-16.va czuL
4.- « n '.
b'v£§\3 1:711 O
.‘.f‘ 4‘ 'w v 4 ~- ‘ - r ~'- 1 . ‘i ' 4 v "" ‘ ' N ' . fl q ..
d An « A r v a, , -o- A 3" (k 9 ‘ -' y r ~av-\ I ‘3 . v , | u - p -
..L' u o (.1. g) -LUuys.) whoa C J..- .an. V.LJ.LJ.u c: -. .2. ..I-1 ‘_.l ".....x. C. ; J..L.1.0u°‘ b};
Ill-w": ..'-' .' '1_.1- .‘.-" ;,fl:m 4.‘ - ..-4. -1 ,fi,- _. .‘ .4. 4,. ‘ : 1
\AA.-—JC-1J_ l‘ .1 .‘.n tK’)1..LC U UAJ-_‘ .. , U “K; I1‘:.‘. U A -.(‘LJ \- 0'. k.\..'~V «7.1) Ana'zL-L' ... L In. Gil.
.:_‘.‘_ h_ N“ - -_, --- _ ,__ .1.‘ - .1- _- - ‘ - 3-- :vn.‘-...;. ‘V ‘ ‘. fi '31
. I"(. ’5 v ‘_. n' " “ - ." '.‘ u " . ' . ,. 3‘ , -. _
UV-.A_'~.).LL1. phalb'J .\Vi\‘u.1__/--~> as!» v-4 : I.- L» uJ 0.. Si._.-1;;...VL..-Jo. -~Q;C-..-.L (...L
r.- ‘ x .' ‘-—.~ " l .~J—~-.~.~..~ 4 «' n-" 4- mi- ’-‘-’—>-~"-‘ * 4- ~'-- "~ *1 +"~~.
(Aux, k)-.1€;b (L7, d) bb‘poo v -.. -gvvv v.11» J..J\;AL 1-)“b Ego u ‘.L.» .._~~VJ... U-lb
r -’ r“.“ ‘ . a n. r‘-—.r~‘ -. -_-. ' . — .v- I y — - .. « ~1 .. 2v «‘ ~ . - \fi‘l- "' - .. . w‘- : — - q r‘~ '~ ~.' w
C.:.C: l Jug") cu. ' ‘. -. .-. .g, _. ”a - - u. LL: .Lp «A, .L (.4, 9'61”" -..:;-._ O; U C'.;»‘.:._‘.;~J.. V'; -p\.J..x -..LE) .LVd
...— . -_(-.: :~ '3..,,‘ I-..(‘,_'J-_f a? ,n . ...‘3 “av-4-1“ , (K: ‘4- . 7:. ..--.- 4.; .,:,.,. ‘-
x.v.,... voxuo hd“~4.- th....l.u.1.x.u10, u .Vob .J LuxJLo “Jinx; ULLU, axis b.LLl-L-vv-.--4.(J\,
‘V\“ ‘~' [‘1‘ —.‘|J' : < 1 :V ~fi .. ~‘ ‘.', . u «b. ' a. PA _— .. v‘ 4' . 1 r‘ ‘(- '.'! : - ‘ J‘ -~ 'fin l r) P 1 v J‘I" ""“
”v _; u». b.~C--..c- L gun.) U»x‘. pfluoa L1 v-18 .M'pdudngvl‘ OJ. up“; 0; C- V\).L‘V -- L.) 0 me
P‘O‘.‘ .7 ‘ : v, . s>--~~~ f. ». o- . A.- - J“ .' .~ *- —' (‘ . .1 $1.5 '- ~-v« z-- -A\ J ‘.' ~~~V ‘ , tn— n~ - a- q—L — - .1- ‘_.| ' *J‘ P.
\Juux-u., J. v ‘.'-C :1... LLlIJi V9 ; u u L -- b -1“) Schu.‘ LI‘J by.--.u-.. thunk. .'. "a“; L1. UV-‘ACA.L “VVL‘ uo ,
"3 J- '~"I'~ v ‘1' . 4' r "V r‘ '1‘ . : “ " ‘t . "‘ V ' 1 ”J ‘A.— -‘ ~r. J‘ ‘ .- \~"- 1. ‘1 . 1 ‘ '; 'L I V‘ I' ‘d' I l
11; c...) (.1 mu“; .m lvb'CiJ. ..gu .'-... bug-1f; Lu;le .J.-A .Lb 1.1 n\)J-AAJL"
.:.'-. .n‘ :4--.
-'.. U‘A 1‘8;le J. L.) O
- ,- (V "9 .~ ‘7’35‘ ‘
I \-.D Oi. _I (1‘ -J()rl-

UL‘J; U

. . .
' "N \w .- -\ ‘-‘
..bu.)...-L J-.. ~.\>.'J U C");
('1- ‘ M, 1 ‘4 .-. "“""\" V n..,. 4.
.LV.- O... C.- C L¥3ULA ~L.-¢V\.,n.’ L.\, U)U_- x,
\
..- -- 1 .. '.' - - 1.. - 7“ - -- «~03 '.' ~ '
\N I“. f‘ >~ Ifi 1 . , x ' I ‘. ' > “1‘" — .
L Le CL_L-_)\.) .prMSb_u 0:. Uh; L'ux J44. Q o In“. ) 14.“:
’
"J"‘“' .- (‘r‘a‘ 7 (V “'"s‘ -r--*-:~-\
lg )..AL,(' L:VL-~\.bk‘.-JL) LJ‘ k-GUJ.-I;’
r N . ‘r
.. .1 -~ ,
CKAL‘K—JLJLAD

‘ (:6. .k, . a 4L;

this accognt, tié diSulTE4~
sl;5;iu;, anw 94;.cation Lcfi lwad tv.t1, ¢¢ir;gnc
b Lavior. In a"MltYoao, t3 fig 235 Similar rcactiggs ma; be ref- ct=d 11
pegcuopatholow. invol'in; Cerealiznticn and C:;e:84.5112¢ti:n, in “Mich
abnornol “zectLon" to L1; 21;” nts a! Qgst. IftSéht. an( ” Jdr, tixe
“" g.

30

fit. - J- .‘- __- ._ r _t- -‘. ‘ -, ..1. .‘-. ' .' .1. ‘ . '

.‘ ‘.’ . 7 ‘ ,_ . I .‘ _._ ‘. v v, __ l 4 - '3 . 1‘ “ “ '3 .‘ \
~3;u.3..u..‘4 o Io .LD ;*J.u“_ Oahu, .-fl talk caJQy u ..CVD .11.le : u ‘c. o ‘-.LSUL1-'D...-C<.J lfl
'—A' 01' fl: " (4'33. " b:— ""_!’r."‘c) ' '1 -'J‘. 7 .1' 71
up. .. . .. t - k‘ 1. 4. 4.. _L, “x ‘1, ‘L.L.\_ gym U\) k. )LviOiu .1. (Alt D-L_L U...‘v.3 o «42.1. “but“. .
_ 1 1- I (.1 ‘N‘. ‘— :\ ~ *1 ‘.- ‘ (,—~-« 0 4‘" ' ‘ " -~-1 L r.‘ - ~~
U \ .5 l.) L.) -1-..'- ‘yk D V; Jn Ullk (A U .L'- (‘3 U oxJvo~ [JV-p; - U... ‘-’; LI. J“\-~Ulik)_’_l) J §2~C

- . ‘.'

)

“A.- s.-- +~~ ~.. ‘-' .4— ' ~ rm +1» ‘ ~ --'~ —" «~-
C;l;'iuC.:.;i"iac:(J ’CJ: 7-...‘Cl. 10 us“; 0.13]. CLJbUO; 13.18. U41 u .'i: 0.1.5.10 CL 01ch

views, taste s531crs t3 be 3;;jozt In“ tn3 con enti3ns: (1) Tbs: tip
initial a LuidlCt o; Lbifgflcthuiup with regcri t3 Lem‘o*.1 )u.oJLs

is C3103 @3n1t nith oneriisce of Vpri3gs ninos o? :iotionol Iist1“bsncef;
and (2) that fo 'ith.i3u) sii;ils to 31053 which trace adult 3:;310-
231310131: to (4-13 .L (EAT-'11 “HIKE-l Lil'i‘J'C‘ :Lti .3 ..c-u' 4,-3.3”) "DC: tuiuii.--1t

:3 iu_oiriss inuo uio TJ'JAS o“ uom:or:l c sorders. ouc a View .ggsars
t3 b. our ost d in a jzbjioetion b; dcsnoioor (5°) u~o wrotv: ””‘=

‘a' \ P . -"‘i'~. .‘. -‘ \I‘ ‘1‘! --» V J——l--‘~ . " ~dnv7- '.‘..-- : “‘.'fi-z' i- 1‘
Ialcizlncl‘ 111 VELLlC'L a person .ODCL-:-CE) on”: o o . 1:.- ve4~r 010451;, 1.1..uvs‘u v0 tile

 

"J‘ 'V '3 “ “‘ I ’ r. .‘ . ’I r '1‘ A 3 $“ - 4" / J 4‘ I, "n ‘1: ,‘I —. ':
QUlleuuL'“ OI -zlb CMC'Lunt/‘Qa. 5:. L- (3:) L. -8 n LILLLC OI ‘--L“' I1 Ll .LS o
- . "‘L 4- . ’- fi * A J N. A. - -\ ‘ a 'l-
plbeTul>ub in C ncsluin‘s 01 ..s -1 133
, 4- 4° . ‘1 u . \I‘ -: "L‘ - -, r— : .K
In LCLul‘LiDD uO 13.1 leuLlibLIICoo .LD poi.1_.o1‘ai [10b]. )Db 3L191¢upu QDOVC,
' '-1Jt‘.'h] r5“ ’3' ‘fl:_‘ 1‘ 5‘ _- “(I _1_‘(‘ :1‘4- , ‘.10' .1 ‘ .1...
unt. ‘OUL1.vlCA - LuI llCal]k..&.J.41£ (John/1, bl-M'o 0-L UlLv .'.u-.bJ_l€: 2.100 (3‘. "(:1 00

be altered in rs do at 010 iCtl cogoitions. On :1: basis of observotions
"1 ~ - - - ' ~- . - 'w "J- .- - “‘1 (I- .- .-. \ v. . -‘ - ‘ : ~.- . - ' ,- --~. -. s r- v. . (w .

0L auntsl patieuts, burddbs (3;) dSodmoS Last tiss LlSu no-3 ale bioic

to various molancholic delusions and obsessions. L3ogessoo

chcwr ctei.'ize d by thcir insbi.ith to abandon tho Lfluu &flu sdvsnc: t» era

76 .esseo inciviCual is thrown bacg to one wast. Tn future loszs its

\ectivs solutions

." r‘ .A -. .~ ~~ }- ~~0, in.“ — J— . . 1, .~-~ - ‘.A.- L: \~\ -:q
to li-e's Lroolsis is; be norgcu UUU. as a is clt, ‘UQCDLUAS in

~ J. _o .- ‘ J_ c . A .- V c o a 0 ~- ‘

curr~nt Sluicblgns fife chciglw JKLlLlce‘.
fi-,... 6 f ‘.‘ , ,,,_'-&., .!.'...J. '-‘ 17L...}. -7?‘ 4,"...7 ,. ~v.‘».~‘.' m 4.3
L Du" l.’: I1 (14;) r \‘g;;: Cd VS.) U.lL\ U 116;..1. l1. '.'! liksl. ‘flk» kL'... l‘) ~.«d.-1\- 4L JinAlCG '.4 ~08

l
U
Q
(O
O
Q
U
L” I
(

: J
F4
(D
/\
J‘x
V
O
1 1
,.J
C!
h]
(I)
*‘5
(I)
Ul
U)
H
n}

r~ ’.x‘ ‘.f . ‘5 - .- 4" - r . " I— fi “4 -- "-
th(JJA.1vl‘llEJ'.A.HLLlU ..J , C: View, Cbe ‘1...
»‘J-' . —~(\ t"~.l:. "C -.-)--m;---\-- -' ‘ 4‘1. , "v- ax ‘J- — ' ‘. ~1 31
CO-;.,:LI1L1L:.3 , ....u “lemJllc .1”- 04!; Ouil \JLL u Oi p91 0 $1.8
<20

"-’v‘ ‘ -. ‘ - A u \ _. \I r.- ~-, , .’. 1 . -~. I . ~ "" ~ 5 ‘ ;' ‘.A ’1". ‘ "“ .. I" " J“ .‘.\‘, ‘.r ‘ r
1339:5519 1U .L-' A: “i 09..V'VU co (:1. -..C‘QfiC tOsu-.iL; was? $ubLl; c Calm v-16 (AU .1655) "(A

. “'.' I ‘-\r '., ‘r-»~-,.« '.‘,i -- :5 .r-J-n l—»— ‘\ -~f\"‘l ,-,-,: 4- ‘,,- 4-..~ ‘.‘1'4‘ ‘1
lhulVlaudl lb Comgellcu to r¢LlflcUC du‘ crusu and to 5;: tuc lctule

look into the ruturc : to anticigate a future for Onassif . . ." The
future is also barrgi for t-e inhibited oasessicusi patient.
In focusin; upon neurotic difziculties which involve conceytiuns of
‘ 1

the future, lEeIloo (A?) calls attention to a conCition whica is termed

"anticipation neurosis". In tuis rte oi disturbance, t1; LbjO‘ enotionsl

H

concerns are said to be related not so much to childhcod conflicts and

-, - -c , -‘~ 4. ‘ ----L ' H . ,. .IL A -‘., _ _ ‘L :, ,. - ‘1 AM- 1-: 4.‘. ,n‘- g , ' .-
bc‘ly truuittic cageriuices, as u 'c,cst u :lLerculonS plot similar
\‘ ,. . ...-u , .‘.-7.. A ' . .: '1 ,— .' .. f"".". ,. ' r. -., ,f, ,- ,- - It. . 1 .1.
UIl;~‘...c&3¢:ub CJ.;..'8I’16DCCS Will again 000.11“. 1.18 L;‘__O 10 u») L - cpl..LiiLcL- b0

. ..A .z.‘\ _ ' ..- _~ ‘,_ ,. .'- ° ,_ _. .'.. , ,. _ ' ‘ ‘ , ’.')‘1_ n
canoes t-au lc voles CCulve steis to aVJlU ticm. llmn

‘ ‘ -: . -. - r , r ' - , . ,_- . ;. .9, 5. “A; (4 AU- A -‘ -M‘fi "‘3‘:
:or tue lutare sic ldlc, hSJally in the LJIULO; usipmoch “AHEUVQLQ which

‘— - v v—- . ‘. -.—-‘ —- . -.. -.\ ~~ ‘V "Qf‘ '| y»\f" v ,- > ..-... . , ... . - A.'_ - '1'
oitcn aCCOlelSJ tlc l {US;OOL, out way, at UAC sent tisc, lsofl to

‘1‘.

. -—. ‘ l r" ’ -. “ A‘ -. ’1“. o “ “‘9’.“ 51': “ " ‘. \‘v'. ‘v’:‘. - -‘ J‘ ' , ‘ ”r. ‘ -'~ ' \'. 'v“ '3‘,“ ‘ ‘l‘ . A ~ \
lIlC e not; 1. uleiOolC. Sullei .LLlLo All 6"xkfiiulllublCJI‘L OJ. L, 188.; 59:1“; who, $.ch 100

- . -‘.x._' .0 4.7. -~.-.-'
5, fGVctlS c1. l‘Oi UiO‘il Oi u..-C3 Igo-

A

i4nt's antici4etions or the

future.

I”... . .7 ,. -
okU-“-Lrlr

1

Views have oeen w“eS;rtel union note tsst disturbcnces in the
abilitf to ade;ueteiy utilize tea oral conce ts, includin
iii the future, are Ire.uently found in psycho
For some writers, es
many such ten oral distortions arv con eived to be reflections of
ysycho;cthologicel difficulties. Since such disturbances are generally
consiuerec to be traceable to earlier develo:mentsl abnormalities

1

is sCVenccd tsst a similar fornulction might be utilized in ettemfts

to conceutuelize the origins of adult éistortions of 'em;orel notions.

.

A

0

p

l our; 1 n L.

O

r- g.

In tge ‘ection, tgis vrovosal will be exglored in an efiort

\
I
‘ ‘

W

to groviue e thzOrcthcl basis to eXlein txe role of "future time

per““octive” in uentel disorder.

n
A

_/. -—...v“~v ..aA ‘-‘

.‘. - '\’ ‘ “"N I ' -- ‘ _ 1-. ~ .jx
J..--'—JU-QL'4.;..L'JJ- J $U~J.L-&\J¢. (.'..JJ .. ."L';..-.~).J~)

r:
:3
c i“
L‘"
F!-
[.7
(LI
(T?
O
( f'
’.'.
.'.
(A
r
F.
'J
O
f,
0‘.-
l...
(_)
r-J
P
O
Pu;
(
Z1.
(:
:-'.l
(1‘
R
C!
C!-
}_I
O
r
[...
O
9
..J
(I
'.I
C.)
(n
*1
(.1.
P
f)
t;
..1
U1

1ose conce“ncd wit; the relation of "luture
tine yer33ective" to personelity develognent, a resune or these views

.0

will be given. before proce;din; along these lines, however, a brie;

.~.- —, 44.. 1 4.: _~. A ,. ....:... .. :- .1- "a, ° , - ., ‘.'. . ...;. ° ‘ .
...CCc.‘ loci etion OI. v.-U ..-cé..1-ur_.‘53 O- 9;.0 11.1.301. c._; lCcJ’wS ..‘ulCLl were
‘.‘" ‘-‘" ‘ - ._. a . ’ .- . ' ‘ ‘ J. I \‘ u o _- _. '1" 5‘ ‘ \ .". .‘I _ . - o ‘ ,. o .2 .
e .1 l.c.bl.-.€Cl lIl '.'l‘chOcLE: 8;;0 oldil‘o , 18 ill Oich‘. I ; .L Innl’. SILL l; ICQDCG

J .

o .L. _ .-\ A P." u.‘ _')_ ‘J_ _n _._ 0 ‘ ‘ .' " \ ... D ’_ A. o ‘_ o c _ r) - ,~ « ‘ F" . .

18 vi; coglCCyU O.L ”LuleJ.e wince _i 63:11.80 blV“" , \‘o-.lC_l 18 Lb; lEUU. (.10 u.-e

.f, - .1 pa“.-. i J. - m... ,,‘x ,. _. , :- . '
iseu intu-e events. luO as.ects oi bllS

-‘ - A A

notion, "extension" and "coherence" are also to be noted. "Extension"

which can be conccytualized. "Coherence” is conceived of as a “sasure
o: the individual's lo i061 intearetiun of tLe contents of his
future time span. Inasmuch as tees: terns are to be used in the
following subsections, it nay be well for the reader to x;ep their

particuler meanings in mind.

J.~

~N an" ~ F~ . ‘ ‘flfi ~ -‘ A ~'~ ‘F \A J- r~‘ Q . J- .- . -- 1 .
I'C-bo.ltull VAL LQV‘\;.L‘JJ¥.‘.b~A)|J (gilt. .‘uynUE‘Ll 1.113(DL‘Cer

 

. '. “, -. < .- -’.- V0 ‘) .‘r‘ 'L .
u;t tie -c;lv .ioIicitive

years of infancy and chi dnooé ylcy a gronincnt role in the afpenrence

of both tne "coherence“ and "extension” aspects 0: "future time rer-

Spective". It nay also be noted that these earl: {asses of gersonality
7.3-, :1 ,_.,_..._i. 1, c 1: 1:;‘5. ~4A- 4. .1.-. ..‘t - .,..1, _-.° 4. .'-: .
L‘K/VKaJ—"jx‘gll'-.lill lloVL, lecn LalbbLlobCU. lu yellab OJ. u--€‘lr lt;;c1u_LOIl b0 lulu;

- o - o - n .1 ‘_ ~ - V
origins of nental cisoroer (e.é. 21, 2o). In one tneozetiCcl approach
to tnis tagic, fireud (2:) ;ostula*eo that t4is early yeriod, conscgtual-
ized by him in terns of ”oral", ”anal", and "phallic“ levels, provided
.L‘_\ ..,...'.. : ...i ' 4.7 - ,. 4-...,..'-_',-" 0.-., ”1.4.. W. . .- ‘1; 4....;.,

01.8 COR deCu .Lfl quC.i uilc :«OLICLJUICIJ. .LOl Ian/(.11., .45-;th (.‘..LSULLJ. DQQCQ "as
dcveloyed. Difficulties originally exyerienced at these stages were

-‘

natfnlogical reaction mignt be tr.cec to the initial develOPLental

‘

cisturbance. It nay be seen, therefore, tnat gsycxoanalytic theory
‘ecific and traceable connection between mental disorder an"
personality developnent.

For the nost part, other contemlorery theories of abnormal behavior
tend to agree with Freud's View. In one such formulation, Cameron (8)
also im;lies that behavior nathology is the result of difficulties
exyer'enced during the yeriod of early jersonelity growth. For this
writer, however, personality disturbance stems from failure to acluire
adeiuatc skill in role-takin; durin; tense eariv iormative years. In
gates, such a failure neg be
habits of social

basic and deep-seated and characterized b7 ”life-Ion

r‘ ‘
E—v

(‘.‘

isolation”. Wit; neurotic diillCAltiGS, on the other hand, proficiency

"' ' 4949: 1 — a... \ ° - 3-‘(. fits . r’ ’r~ 1 Q
severe developnentel aiiiicultias. ln sinilar ias ion, meyei (no)

refers to neurotic conditions as '. . . minor disturbances . . . unich
merely tend to reduce the eiziciency of tfle verson . . ." while schizo-
phrenia is “an actual disease . . . which can be traced in Lany cases to
early childnood and to the school years . . ." In focusiu; u;on early
intergersonal rclaoio.s ips in nis account of yersonality develo:mcnt,
SulliVan (61) also in lies that ysycnotic conditions, aslecially
schizocnrenia, involves a more fundazental and long-standing de velormental
disturbance than neurosis.

.

It is to be obs-rvcd tlat all 0: the writers cited above suggest

that SCLl”J o Eir nic 1sychos es re esent more basically disturbs; and

long-standing deficier cies in personalit1 develoyment than do tLe neuroses.

U

n.

One further implication oi the above views is tout relatively unimpeded

yersonelity; _rowt1 CL lniuLtes in that may be termed a mature and "normal”

e.:o tional ed1u3tzent. In ettemytin: to ejecify gore clearly the nature
and extent of tne differences between ysycbosis, neurosis, and "norual"

n

ersonality :“nctioning, Fraud (28) postulated that isycnosis was gore
closely associate1 hith disturba;ces at n:uch earlier develonmental
stages tntn tiose found in neuro ic or ”norual" adjustment. This
fornulat ion was made more cxglicit by Fenichel (21), who progosed that
f'iXa mus at the "oral" and early ”anal" stages were :ound in 1 sycho sis,
while neurosis was cnaracterizec by late “anal” and ”phallic” dis turb-

enccs. Implicit in this view is the notion that extrere fix:tions at

any of these early levels are a.bsent in "normal " individuals. Such

~“L

1-1., N14... 9-, .. 11-1 » .'. v‘-.1_'-, .'..-. ‘ 1
...‘Ctdl‘e lirf; £13.139LCth‘3‘ and. helium]. D-C)ul‘C;:;I"

 

It has been “33¢m5d that tnere is a relatioz b1tteen "future
tine :er31ective" and tne early linses of personalit37 d1velo1xent. In
addition, it has "sen observed that tle chryr L and tgle of psycio-
tholo al disturbancc is also re 1c ten to the early stages of p rson-

w

.—J-‘ 4.‘.. ..-.° . 1—- ‘r- ....u'l '4. .1. , 1.. fi' .
r Lrowtn. On tie asis o- tiese LIUMISCS, lb would Seem lOLlC:l

in 1m.rs»1alit3 CeveIO‘renL which are considered to be reflected in
adnlt LCltGl Cist urbane e.

Although no Ciiect consiberat i; n o1 t is latte“ ccntention is to be

‘5 w - a 1 °' "
-_' 1—] 1-. ‘ . 1‘ - « —- rs . : 4- ~ t-y: 'P'! y, r. p -r 4. , 1 v
sauna in L116, 1. ' C 10101.]. E... libel 0.4.11 U, c; led I‘uDl lCc’iulf) HS 1(1) be

. ..
it

'~ . ..-“ - ‘ ' ‘» M - ..., ‘ .4- — ...:- :. --‘=-1 -.-‘-'-1 ~: , '
dlCtCLLSE)"'O. ..1IlC11 ale CQDCCIDGU, Czu 1-..8.:>b ill '-‘...CC «.15», Lied v.11; 173.18 or

"fiture time y1rsgective" or role to‘ concegts in ysycho"a holog ical
coniitiuns. In the following paragia1h", considem‘ tion will be given to

both enriricsl rep rts and theore tiCel acconn;s which appear t: be

rertineit iii'bgis regard.

F10

T'- - a. r- v. I‘ '-v ‘ a ‘1 \'-’.I‘ ,x‘ ' “ . "V ‘ ’ 1 1" ‘ ' 'P‘ ‘Q "I (1 I; ‘1'.
Mela ated emn rlcal *luuo. Oi t1e nenv ruwllbflch accounts oi resea1ch
C(- '1- 3 ’r‘; r (V J” avfiy“, er l "I'i (V J..‘..‘ r" F) a. V‘ ~ L‘ r‘ r: : "pl- 6. an , ~l 1‘ 4—..-’0" C‘ 4‘ - - 1-: .11.
J11CLT11I115. 99111;, la (1.“) cu. c.1108.) in ....-1lug1 «4-8041 Ciel , 011..., 11”.) .3 thLIVS
J. .:-‘ v J. .0 n

I
-, mu 1 .-.1, -- ~ ,_ .1 l ,l- ,1 1 1 1, .11 :12. 1,. -1-1,
(1;, J4) a 35a1 4k bear some relation b0 0“; CJJCCgU oi luvdfb tine

‘v‘."v‘r-.-;~ 4‘: '3' *1‘ ‘fl’~ "fi +-\r‘f‘z‘\ 1’. /~‘ “\JFPv -.(‘V l "1_ ’.‘l{ "I‘-!“ .":.:~ r fi‘:
ibl‘J‘eCulVo . .LJJ. O11" OJ. vac/05 QCC> 1.1.1, , ' uCEfi 01-61 \J.U “1:1: .LL_1.C1]...‘-_L

. ’ 'V 4- q - 'v . *‘ ‘ - ."v : r-- .-. ‘\ . - w . ' . ’ -, ‘ '1’ . - ' c . I'\" ‘ ‘-. I
111 LlC- lie-Li: 1:9'i31 .6 ‘L'LL‘I: C-.Us2-g:)c Ir] CLuL)’31.LU_L‘; G 5.“: .«U 10C.1.L:”-L.C'L'I 'Dbbd
1r+' 1,4- .. 1 , , ,1 ---»-.-.,:v._._J..- ... ‘ :1 1, 1 -1 ft. .
:10 91811» \I.aO (.15 “will 2C6. «43 £2.11 -4". Q4. 1.1.1.1luc. (JC.C._.-Ct, uQukaCl‘, “notional
W’ ote:
. I" f“ " " w. - “ .“ N} W: A ‘1. r
T1e rcmbfhb o1 (111s) LubJCCt . . . c1hve, sub 11 1pss1sn vast
4" " v , ' '0’ 4“ '“4 ‘ ’.‘ ’ -'. K. ~ . W . ’4‘ A . J‘ I" 4‘: I‘“ J‘ r I’ A I. r ‘ "V r‘.
.15 _£CUL.dl 0151a1'1c1 o1 -11)..11e :1‘11111U1 a» 111;;:11;5 01;»;d
t _ f ' e ‘ Q 1- .- . é ' ~71. ‘ ' S , I -"-L r_ lqr .2 r.‘:"‘ n 11:1 1" -‘ s 1 ‘r‘ 4- --1+ . n J-Ca ‘.‘] f
-1... 41 .L C-al .lnlp. -~l 1.3.-el-Uu J (“.1 .. J.‘--1.‘, / 11;‘~s—, 1C {1qu 1...;
' . .; - 4. ' , .. '1 L ' - A 1' ‘ “ ,. 4. ,- ., ° , a “ , r ..i 1. . . .
10 1|. 6, I U 1/3 bl. c - "cl" 1.13110 ul Vt: . -- ‘3 18 La; up1‘i.-v...1(-;Cl 2.1.L1A‘p L: 00-; “16 only
.1. ._ ‘ , ' - . A , 4. ' 1 f ”a"
y b ; ‘s;c=slov1c1! [-65cnu (1. 2 ;).

‘.‘-0 ‘ .. - J‘ ‘.b- '3 "f |‘ r~ v. A,'!‘ I“ -- ' 1‘ - P, - _-. - .
1anCC 1.1 bx ......8 OJ- U .8 C‘.)LAC'~:I‘LI‘\JS UJ‘.‘ LCJCua~S-CA “-02“! In

. ., .7 ‘1 '4. .- m 4.1-, J. J- 1 ‘ - .‘ J. ’ - . ”-14.“ 4-1-
yrs bunt I‘LE):E.L'C L, l L/ (‘1 k C. l 3 uh; u U--C CUJV€"_».OUCC VJCB. S- L L- Cb or.) but;
4 , '1‘ ‘.‘ " ‘.I'V v ‘~-» ‘- - .‘n ' ‘ ' s ' V i" v
L. 5: Cut '1. 3n" (1”. BC 9 OJ. .‘.».tuh.‘ b .1.-C _‘_ ‘ .LolfiC ’VC' .'.“; UV SV'JCICl;

lHCCHSICy. It 18 to 01 awn o 1216, achgvez, tut; sucm a ccxtention Can-
9 cousia Isa as c ncius1vcly demogstratgc on .hc has is or a can le

: . u '1: A,J- ‘,- ,. I x~ N . ~3- . .‘Y- I‘ .2 .‘u . fi—u ‘ -
Of 5 8111518 Caucas- l‘aonbb;:bl'-io& , lu .'.;GJ Dc, 0-1.7 Labia-...

pWQPOSLl tense to sgyport 156 View ub1;t distortions 1n ”futurs tixe
per :cct ive" a e relctwd t: esrly di 110 lt 168 in Larsonalitv growth,
since, as has been '01 , d out earligr, 3330;0513 is usually sttrihgtéd

.. 4..., :' «Mu. .- .. .--.: 4. . '1..- 4.2. flu...“ . r-
tc d re wr enUQl Vled1buhC€S 0:1s1ag Curluv buc b¢1ly IULLculve wears.

H
4
,4
f
I;
D
{...}.
g;
F:
3
U
Q)
"5
U]
c?-
l I
OJ
(D
C t'
‘.’";
O
:1
I...)
3.
Ci]
(‘4
C -
(
h
H.
0
f.
b-
?
C
H
(
’- I
F; a
L"
a
:1
t l
O
H
0‘
1
*‘S
C:
01
O
H
H

‘ O

Isracli 31) stsu1pd "iutur; outlook", a conccft whi h is T\lhtpd to
data obtainsd irom gu;stion-

L—’ . ‘

sis invLstigator 1Junu that drive Lith

O ‘W'\ —- .1 ~b‘ -\ 1‘ ‘ . . v r r» '-"' 2 “' ‘.‘ ' r " ~‘ 3 ‘ .... 5/. -‘~ . ~ . I " . '1 I V'.‘ (_, \ . U ‘ 1v '
feScht t1 111u1: {0&18, gas 930 d1uI; 01 5oss1o11151us dg‘u1vflt13

4 ‘: fl. 7' 4‘9r’ 1" " VI- ‘K' I‘ o bf: P‘ 4 c‘ I 1 4:. ‘1 Y 'L’ . ( . ‘ ( b ‘ ‘ ‘1': 1 ls
EJIIULCLPdUuM C- VCU. em) 8. L~OLQ .03? (1.11.111 11 l l L HO...1.C1.LS C114 c1 UI1.4.. ,

\
J
D

m:.. 3 ' *' r' i 4- ‘r- .'. .' J‘ r‘ I . n . '1- ’ 1‘ y " ‘ ~ ‘1 J‘ . 1 . ‘ r» 'V
iie llLlLbh OdolOOn . . . tenotes a liiite yCTSQbCulVG sconceiy
A‘ . : ' I. . vvvvv \ ,, ‘fi 4- rt - r 'L »w ~ . 4- - 2 ~. -. ‘--\ .. ,- -'- . -9 fr»-
eltcne1n_ bv21fx e vies Db 01 11 ettcss ten ;ecsie;t1ve co“;-
'. . I ‘ r' I ‘ " ' -“ w“ ‘N’ "“ ‘\~|" ’V s. “ -: I‘ . ‘4‘ -. ‘- I" 'r 0
118111,: UL.LA‘C13' 94 1C“ .-LL-tu... 1’; LODS;UL.L1LJ.QQ o o o (i‘o llL')o
I J‘ I"’ 1 '1' - ‘I .' V‘ f‘l ‘ '\ . 4‘ "q ' c" N'. J'. \ . \ ’ I . .x 1' - “‘- 2‘. l- - . r‘ J‘ ' ‘
nu JULIE-lb 11:31:01 01.101; 1881...]. ‘4 .‘. E... -‘chi u-D 511cc. 11;-” 1.1;On 01.1.5 Islet-slur]
b.“ {wide F“ W" J“.r r w~::‘-'-o .224" ' :1 r "“‘""‘1 ‘n -. ~~fl - -' ' f" 1 ' "":t. k‘ ~
v v' D n ..L‘. Uu‘C uLJnC: ;..VJLL.‘_JVlev CLI.C& L"b~’ \JL-~J;I(.- --OJ—O‘le‘. CJCL‘ lano A

0108; ekemiuetion of tgis study, houever, reveals severel seriogs short-
cominés. among these “re t4: following: 021

‘ -'-~ 4- : fi-—: » ll 1 —. ‘ vvvl p~.~- V q ‘I ..~ ‘\' ' —‘ - “ n~ —1-'.' ‘-- $—, .mfi
s.at1sticel analysis Hos QMLlOJEO (1e., 6 CdLLcrloOh oi iulcgnuutbo by

C
(I v
4
;1
O
_(‘_ ‘.
:3
QJ
(,
O
F"
F
L.)
(‘J
G

imagectioa); atteLpts t, ' wlly define Categories of

outlook vatterns were cque end ambi'uous; su1iestcc relationships

‘;’“ ,l‘V‘ '.', 'I,“""~r‘-'V +1' '\' - r .'H':: ‘ ’|’i\“ .r‘LP‘DV. 0“
betweeu tie revieut s iltuie OuthOA (as Leiiv a L”Qm luucIJlew and

patients in the re; “ctive -11eriLentel irougs suffered es a result of

. ,, -, - .. ‘ ‘.‘.‘l _,.,....‘ . 3“” L ‘ 1 '.L 4,. . 1 V. -\.- ‘. L .1. 1., . ,
pooxlg selecteo auQ veilely o~11lec criteric l 01 MJlCm uuc leveeing

was based; reports of £36 resslts Obtained provide sane ;-nerel princ-

..J
p
d
H.
:5
C"!
(D
l

ifles but little, 1: any, erjort to develor a theory myicl

irate tie relationshigs that were ciscovered. In sgort, it arrears that

'.\

be consiaered t“ be only sug-

gestive at best. further research which is both theoretically and
methodoloiicelly soqnu is fleeissary before any definite conclusions with

r._erd to tie reletionshi ere outlook en gvvcheietsologicel

w
(
on

synytoms may be creun. t is hoped that the present research u'll be a

(D

tep in tuis direction, even t oush a somewhat difrerent concegtual

agerech will be utilized.

 

kl 3.
\0

dc ted th;oreti0cl viets. n lsiussl 01 use I330 cholo;ical literature
‘.’-'7 r 1 ‘ — .. ‘r. (“H — - -.~"-;-\ |~~»'~p A: x y ' .‘n 9 I, 7"
leiecis uAut, es ier do can be ce.ern11 u, only two riblicttions (so, 37)

mete iiplicit re3»*ence to the cant-ntisn Vnut cistaronnc s 11 "future
tiie p; rs pec ive" ere relati‘ to develoymentel ei5:iculti s i. urly

J.
r
U‘l
u

persogsli fornetion. In one of a

ugon in teigoral notions

ILAICiOH is also weCe

.“! . . .'.;
- ‘ 411‘
- I ' VN

synbolic

. $- '1’
‘uese ecc O‘nts, Leerloo (lo) feces;s

.1

in nearotic ens

.'3 '

.. let'znce

signi

O 'L -f‘ ~~ . . . “ 1-. ‘ a. A ‘ (~ I‘ v
01 blmd, ”ulCl 1s escribec as follows:
° __- - L. ,, ... _V _ .‘ ,_ ._., 1.. r ;- , "‘-‘-44. ' ° ° , -
“nbollC£ll Lime Moo bCCUmC .-e c1eatiwe IelulllZth row.er God
. QJ 1 9
end iatger. Time 1. us always to tie: i;unu;., it sees not
allow us to go been, to r less and “etirn to the wonb. Eve ry
1e;:essive p“imitiv; action ekeinst -ether Ti.e, ageinst threaten-
iig 1n-1uences Iran outside . . . T‘e pest is he winess, tne womb;
u ‘ _- . .r . ”V p
the f-tnre is uengerous, the er Lic-y o- _e Lnnnonn. In Goes 01
s;vere in"tinctual conflic ts we try to stick to paxst eiperience
(D- 63D)
0* “""I ...-Ab-T': ”H "‘i“. -'\ ‘V‘c‘x’f'viq A.\- J" "'1‘ ‘04-'9‘7 ”’3 4‘"".(“ ‘ ‘ .
Jv-L LL13C._~_'\AQDU._OHIJ J. (’.’-(A Olloé Vile JC‘. :1. LcLU‘y L); DUGQe ..-OOJ—lc
. r "‘f‘",’) Ya» I— . . J- . .‘w J‘ 3 A ,- J- 1 4“}r-‘4- l ' ‘.‘. ‘1', 4‘
lilucilicccfl. l I1S,lb lo uO 0c; Du 080. LUAZZU -1681 00 .S View.) 111- buoy
'74-... .. .- :'v‘ ‘A 1 ;. ,_,1_,."|,.‘.. . .; .; - ,,_._, i "0 '1. ' . .;',,._
lLAUCIlu’Q ES Ciilc chlLJ. .. lb 5:) LII :Gi $L...'.’C' UL L11 O.’ ....va CV33 -ll.;-lncite suit;
' ‘ V“ " ‘ N r- ; “1‘! "‘.‘ ‘ '1 4‘ .-.' :' “. ' ’V ' p- r. u . .~ -‘ .‘.“,- ‘ .‘-
abilit to co sieei iituie QVanoo I it is .os ulctcu tnet tn-se
J
° +0 ‘rw'.’ '.') "7‘2.“ —. 41‘ r- 1-? 11 r- 1 4"-
p8 '13ch C‘ )1: 1.1.10 U.) .‘-uV V balk/1J- Ol ikil l _ .Lu 5. 01.6 LILCR. Carly EVE. 3111/1: 9 4. U
‘1‘._“ (twfi‘ng r> J'f‘rr. t - _ l ' -. r‘ L ' A . N ':‘ f; -4 . r 11“.? . r T~~\ Tv' '- 1
bot-Li.) C.~-“J-. . ars U -J.L« ..-Cer 00 S i ‘30]. len lb Lug—ell Ula .50 1n (.'.-.‘. i—AL; 51- L} (:1. UL
tne Vish that early uist'u be mi-es in p=rsone11ty dewc10“‘ nt Mi.ht De
. n -.y '- ' ., _. ‘.‘ .1 ‘ 4 r z . ., a . .4 .71., ... V. n
I‘Cllyb opt". 1:1 .111»; C 1.534001 'uiuilo' in Cu tale Ck_)1iC;I..‘. JLlJL 1n (.'LCLLth f1)” C110-
~\P.-;-1.- ,- "
1,1: 911-0105;, 0
. ‘. .‘.:.l, ~y‘ .V.J‘ -“ 1 :...: .C'Q .2279“ . '4- --s‘ r. 4'11 "‘I I: L'Il r:."v1- \~"-‘«.‘«1
A blalJ. Gr 13011-1“ OJ- J; 1‘01 3.0 lJA,‘,I-.)-Llcl U uL‘l a UAubeO iv ‘1ch U.lD(lLlL/\Jl\)11
’ A. N . 3 rl ' “3" 3 (V -’. “"v‘\ .’ -'---'. ‘~. c- : V r ‘-w - - '; "wr '
b3 bChlluer (L17) 0 I11 Lula J—‘jllllLleW cion t1;(- .0 03¢]. 1.5 :20. JLJICCCL Juno-L

COHSl he]. LtiQnS OI.

ciretec events.

It is iniossib1e to 1gine nhct will be lik- ta be Jerried, to be
in love, to heve a child, to bei icl to be .oor; se 1 :1 tere events
cennot be nirectiy c:“«;iesccd unt l t-1e“ occur. TLese ens sigiler
cvrcctation sugnsrize, in e n;fhlg s: bolic Lenncr, the gresent
liiidinous state of tie indivi eel.

If it is ess.1ed tbet e ucrssn's C‘r‘ent libidinous state is a
reflection of ii“ level or personality devel :ment (a prenise wfiich
is injlicit in ortholox Freedien theory), Schiller's ViCH neg be
int31311tci es siyyortinp tie contention Last "oncejtions of fnuure
events (or whet has een terxgd "future tine gersgective”) ere relet ‘
to tLe earl“ Insets f 3;:sonslit3 brougn. lbrcover, since men; gsycho-
Leunoloii J ‘e:ctio;s1ey be conce*v1e t3 be OQLQIOMLLS of cistnrbanes
in libidinel dcvelo went, tlc Tossibility is e.1in su,gest“d 1.1t

dist1.r an es in "intuie tine perspective" Ls; ‘e related to Verld

es lo.“ ntel ebn italities union becogg renirest as LFutel eisoiée“.
pimmggz. thnough eiie"t references ta tLe re‘etionsnipL tween Listortions
in "rutnrt Lise nerspective" e a if”iculties in :ersouslit; 1.velopncnt

e e alhost cogrletely lacking in the psvchologicel literature, severcl

sexewhet relatee thee: tticel end enyiricel eceognts were discu33ed. The
empiricel stueies of Isra li (jg an; Lscelone (16) Here f01n" to be'
pertinent in thi“ refere, but LethodologiCsl ens tleareticul consicerstions
sugrest n1: th re ortcC findings are 31; -stive at best, aflL n necfi

of f1rtle“ iricel eX11ination before tlfr igylicetions ror ”fut “e

tine perspective" can e LOTS eée netely eVeluat ed. On th- other hand.

 

<‘n . J-‘ -»-\ - ' 4 l "r ° - " fl .4 L ’N 4“! - ' ‘ Y‘l I V- ,2 (-1"; '.' L" " 7 I P: {I'— -_ "- "x -i -
Lily O-ieOJ.t «1 ‘J-.. (lb-IL.) O, ’xJui- ‘2.v 1.. OO .. .ru VA‘I\, DC....L..L\.~L}r -’ (..l.;J..-C.«I
.I_,- L ,fi ‘ . 3 J. J. ' '1 ', 't‘v .7- 4-: ,2 . . ' LL 1

L3 l~n3 some supnor3, a» lcust ¢NLlCl Ly, o 333 fiEWlJL unu3r
(.1301331011.

v ,3 .1.*.,
‘.b?‘ Udlbjgs
O ”'2' f‘ 1“?“ " .. «4' (1 ' V‘ ‘3 »¢'r ‘ ‘ “L; .44 ' 2 17 H ‘4' 'L c.” * 1'2““ I' "' 4' “1
.1.) u; .2 ”3,3,1; L-‘\/ b3 L. 1“. -IV ijglu gt, V V]. 7110 , -.-LAIIJ b... l Ly; I.) ..L, 3:... v

f." .-.. ‘-_ .4. 4. _ j_ .Lj ,3 .. _‘ _- _ f .1. ,- 3 9. .3 .1... - ,— .1. : .. 3 3 ,3 .1._ : 3 ,3“ 13' ' . t
332,333 3L3“ 3.8 3 ‘333L3303 0* 333333 uLme gers_33 i‘v‘e” L: CuuCleUCD
‘ '. "‘1‘ .4" n ' '1‘ ' f "" " l v"- "‘L v . '~ '. ‘ . J. , 'L‘ “ ‘ 4' fl . -‘- . r L \ ‘
~11. on; Vc.:...:] \-3‘:\r‘\:l\)?;..,:.v:3 lIl ALT 31L..~Lv: ’ I"; Iv-:o .- " v.12: , 1v -.E, .. ‘(an

1 x 2 J ‘2 : 3,- ..2. t _. \ -44- ,: 4- ‘b' 2. ,
03333v~d bxuu .L3 L3,:;; QHL 33,6 J; -a Lwncl K33 33‘3n03 13 313

Incl b\:\ ~.—v . 4—. c“ I -\ , .. v \ i . ) xv -- 3 .' ' n "r -

ptCU t3 '6 .'JL- L--L.lw (.‘..Lulej‘ LuA-L.. L .9 94.1. ..-L upu .2- I.-- ..ULA‘c'

-&:“ P “;JV)I’\'(-I';" r ’1 ‘ 4r} (11., (H14: ' .'L '1 1 ‘I I“ " ‘ 3 'l “
‘.(ULUn O‘- | J‘QQA‘V_..LV ll 0 .LLA U1 4.x.) Vx/AAn ‘U UAOoL l U Lika )v‘. y')U CA UA‘C U

‘, '1‘, ~V.r_ .'i?’ “‘.‘ ’7‘ ‘I-V‘YKP~“ -- J- a ' 11" 'L‘.’ . 3 13} ' r\ vr. -. ‘ w.) ‘.Z" I- tq‘l

JLLUKIJ -. J; LI-.. Uleu «.1. MUN”..- v '.L v.19, VAC. 9. k—U "Jd V -.O JJLQ LL3-LV V.)

A

..L 1 ..— ,' - , '1 .. 1.-“ : . ~,. ' .‘-- --
yoga CLTQALC ans ULSLCLlLv-ULJL‘LDNL L3Lch330133 1n 13:3 naiibd C— 3V:log-

_’__ , .'.‘~- ‘ ,~ 7‘-
U0 on v-.’(..‘ 09.013

'l‘ ’ ‘ ‘.‘.“ 9' ‘.' "Z' ' ‘ a, ' ‘. .' " ‘ .~'. , T . ’ ‘ ‘u j .1“ u , ~
35; ~33 :3 OJ. .1. 2(‘1‘3443 'LL ._-:: 43.1 t-~1:;,.: 3‘ JVG' i130 @1310;

. - -. ' H ‘4 ~ -.z‘, - -. f‘ 3' .' , “ . - “‘ 5 4 J“ : -- V‘ I 2 .' . ‘. - - - 1 - N l 2" 12“" .' 'L' . a J“
lZEiiliu 11 U1 - S;- 3.21033. u .3010.” 1C“ .1 0311121 _. L',)1-S “ctJ by. K::.;; .‘.-03' ;,U do u 1 6.3 'vl; .c‘ be
-0 L - -'1 u L . -. ' -., , ...,“ ',.. : . 3.2.3.
L 'e JKVCLL O}. .(3 ‘uquc‘ll‘LJ h V 31 , ...311u. A bc151» .153 u_.u.;: TILHV if (2'0 LOT

1‘. 2, 2' ‘ fl. ' 'Lj‘ ‘ ’LK u‘ '.‘ . 2 ‘ I‘ " ’1‘ I ". H’ r *"‘r i’ ‘9. } i ' / " C“* ‘.‘"‘r
EADLLLHLU} U..G 15.10 ulxfif} x)- L; L" Ja‘vL-QL. Lg..C'2a)l bf) .'.«.:.'.;L,‘_L8

m‘ - -;--‘«,—- . ‘- J. L _ "4.2:. ..:1“ ,J—J- ‘ J. 9 W .L‘; :. .‘.,,2\ L...
LAC iUchllC.1 03 be 11:18 ,iLLr-.“.L '..;-'..L (2 (2983.171: b0 LOCUS UPC“ 3 3.») ifVUl 311‘
V m‘ .. 4.: L... 24.‘ w a -,2 .2 -.,: 4. 212- «24-. .1- " :.--- :

b" LIIVQSt ‘p. bin; le' A U ulLfiono .C'ulut .JLJ. DO uLlL'. v3. .197} b 01 3- - u ‘l’UglL‘CC 3.1-1

.- .. -.. A. 3,)- x . . 3L 3...- LL V- .- ..-3 .. 4....-3 , .1. o
J.C 11'." '-.:.2'3:-..3L..‘:. no .100 UVCA nouyd ‘ "CV; Dual) , UHK uSI'VCuS OJ.
”D...L. .. . - .., - '..'._ -7. .-..J-,_‘-_-.:‘. 1 .-.-_-‘ n -‘K- a. ~." .. 4.- .

.L Lkda Lat. 'u 1.. Q ‘-CJL1.‘;*iCC v L‘JL; , L52. m;;;;wL-JN' and CU.u.';;l‘tt{le‘ ELI e um} be
.0. L, :. L :m -.u:‘,-.--:-..
.LUCubUd. u"Qf1 4-11 than) Lifl.7\3:)b_L-- c; VJLCJLLo .L

'4 'r '1‘ 4‘ r., "Ir- ...-.1- -~ , 4-“ -:- '.'-1' -.. - -. ' r- J-‘ - 3 3 ~‘A.¢-- ‘1r~‘~ '.I '. 1‘ j: a‘
I‘M“. ff.» IN) vile-3:3 tn) (3321;63995 p-1g-U L-31L2;E:l].lt: mic; LIL-gaunt Lg.) 37.0.1 5-8 GS

,..-

follows:

- L a” ‘ ‘.‘ _ ,‘I ‘ . _ r ‘ ‘ .' _ . . f. f , __ ‘-'
Cu ;oLcu t3 norkois, 3L901Li094
1 - ‘ . a

(1) «men seglzogmrenlcs am
.1 ' ‘_' : ~ ‘- ,2 ’ *- 3 'L "\ T'..r‘| ‘. '3‘; "v' "‘ - -. {‘1 ‘ ‘ ‘1‘
.'. ...-A'LU .'...1 ubll..n OJ. bunnb (LLJCLISE‘ QC‘.

0 . '

(11;; .3'38410 "

q

2-» ~wm3,_ 2 ‘3- ,_, , .. . ‘ V, _ ,, .,._ .- , , w M :3 .: .. - a: 2 .L
2—) IJ.l_-’.L.1 ;_)C .L; OOA‘L1.2-G~11'35 ale 0".)‘4-‘L CA. G 10"]-‘2145 11'\)I.‘LC--J_|3’ L‘ilL l‘lLlCL'Allb
°. .‘ ”... 3m ,- : 9:. - j -. 4. . 4. ‘ '
111 "CQZI’SLEJHCC" (L261. .LJCC: 1.1.1 Doing) OJ. L: L.)

r s
r- . 01v: .' A I‘— ‘.‘ I J—w- A, 4. ‘- A « ‘»-- ,-\ ...
cLow) 2L31 b: :JMOC b- dtdn vu»83 {Luurs.

h—

',-7“-‘ “'2' _ 1r
.'.-‘LJL.LIUJ_«OJ.~T “Cu.

I‘Y‘I '

. P‘ 'l,- 4- . .n — —
.L-;lo DCCVIJII \.

F!
F4
i -
0"
(I)
,.
(l.
«i
g.
k I
m
L I
1)
Q;
9.“
I-
(T.
i‘.“
('1
:3
('f
r
L
...;
,.
a
P’
C
|.-

.2-‘ AJ.‘V 3
. 3‘ ' ‘ 1V
Lie incl; L )L, v.10
,2. -.‘, ,_‘\, .‘.“: ‘,,__ _‘ 1 -._, ”4-33;-.‘4 ' .!. ' ,3.“ 4.13.. J- 3 I. .- 3 - . - J. .L. -‘ -3
OJ. 9-15 31;?» Lunjxltci .L;lJQ-:)U.L\'_Cabl‘_lll um; 'u {Jugs («Cbiglbgt' U0 bGSu 'LLJ:
rfi‘

* 4-1.. ”3.4. 73: ,31 ~ .-q 3.. : 4., ”3-.... - i. -2 3 3,2- '~ ,' J.
n;_Oud“;‘S€S 40126" ‘DOV‘J. .'.‘n: LAA‘CBIILFJII pal ; L)C'C{-Ld.¢.e 6.4-;1'31‘5C (31v. L;

Pfirticgler subjects eloeen will be can3idered in turn.

 

rrvceuure
- 3-2 :- ,...,,:~ V. ,.,3 1 .L.: 4-“, ...4 “-3 ~- . ... '3 L, .. 3.x», -:,,_.1- ...q
In age LOllOHLfl; Duo-seCULQn ULM uuiee u4$LfILCHuul tannn tug be e

“4‘ . '1 . r‘v ‘ . '2 ‘u A -vs -" 3‘ ‘ 1 I. ‘.r . 1 h ‘31-. - “a" ‘ ~ - Y ‘ ‘3" n 2" 3. . ‘2 . " .
ubIAl .0. 1n LA: IL ‘ 138:1; Ewtul(3.y 'u 1; De CCSCL lbb‘do ....0. 309.61“, tilt, 310011 10
2-, .3 . r. . "-4.” C. ' L.. r, f -9 ..3. 3 :.- L ' - ,3 ,2- ‘3 ‘ —. "3‘2. 3.,- n

hoesuleo f ”eLuen313u" one "c3aezeuce" u—r1v3u L13“ tne e Eg‘cllmental

4.- ,-, x. ..W . 4.. '.‘
b61558 will DC :LdSCfnu-gfio

..J
fl
H

0"!
LI 1

 

 

c?-

"‘ — .‘.. . “- .‘ :‘x 'r‘ 4-". ' '."r . ~' ‘ . 1”:“r‘-"I r ‘: ' ° ' u 2 . - “. 7‘ ‘.‘z
Tue -lrbu td;n LJCt "cs u'uLfllfib‘Led Ls CJM‘DSH‘ OL tso ;1

"S

 

The followinr inst"uctions were _iven to eacn subiect by une eXem;ner:

5...:

ML“ .-2‘ 2--.L- L ...O .'.. .L', - . .ur (13.31“- 2 ,
lC-Ll A._\:‘ ten GV'CHLD-D 1/;1Cib I‘ULeI‘ UL) Ll 11111.3 UHAU Jack," 11L.

curing the rest 0: your life.
ihcl event given was recorded on a sewerets card, and its ordinal rec;
in the series of 3v;xt; “LS aotaa. after each res onee Wes Liven, the
1e sabiect: "And how old niiht yyu b: wheL that

haflrened?" The age given for each event in the ser es has recorded on

‘ .

 

ininr

,4
V

Q",

m MVP ‘: -‘.." .. " :a .u,‘, . .L..._.‘.1. '“ , (LL 4-".- ,“ .L. ‘-r.
LOHQI‘C. out, GHQ 0.1. one VCDUl;L 388551011, LJ. oer v-3: r51“ Ul'_;s.'.kfl,

mi "‘.'." ( x- 1 ‘fif‘ ‘r‘ TTT ' .‘ l ‘ " ~ ~ 3 . v : (‘4' A t: - ' 1~ 4—“ -,"» I. .- A. an ' "‘~‘>>. ’J -

.Lc: ‘.'» II one .chSn .LJ..L, -.‘gC. Day-CI] Quililia u-I‘C-BL. , tins bXQJJlllCr LUULA‘LnC’U. to
‘1A ... 'A J- '.,— Av- ,-— .“In‘ T .- —. 4- , . /-- - - 7‘. ‘u‘ T-_ - .u

tn~ sooject t1; ten Caruo on filiCfl tne even.s L1ven greviiosly nro been

instruction Wes given: "Arron; these cards

in the order in w ich tngy n1 ht occur." The se;ucnce 0: events Iresented

Leesures
From tne cata obtained on desk I, tWo LOaSQTES, one of "extension"

and one of "cone Ience", were eerivcd:

U

l. *tteneion: Tie renal of 33¢ rs incinoed between the subject's

(

 

e anfi the Lost distcnt future event given by him.

2. ooherence: A correlation betteen tnc renkin 0* events besec

 

ugon tie age of occurre :ce Liven in Bert l, with tne order of events
yresented in fart 2.

To provide sun l‘ncrter“ inf rmetion about tgis neeeare of "coherence",
the following scores were obtained for each subject:

(a) T18 correlation betv- een tn; order of events given spontaneous 1y

7

on Part 1, end the forced chronolo;icel ordering of tnese events presented

(b) Tne correlation betvxeen t111e order of events given 5:

end a ranking of tnes 9 event based u;on the ages given to them.

Teak II

171' . 1“ “ 4.. “111.33; 17,7 , '1. 4‘“;,.,__.,.,_-~ x.,. _ 1, '-‘ _. ~ .I.
lit: beCOIlQ Debi» ULC/u "Ids 1-10.1.-.1..1.Lbu0...{/'Ct u.) 6:011 SLLbJQCu CuflSlSvS Of

four story-completion itons which lc resent uw<1+1cctions of a techni3ue

. 4....VJ. . -‘.
ml structured

v

...
p.)
(L)
"b
H
h.)
C -
ct
1;
(J
C
H
P”
I
L:-

_ ' ' 1;! 'l ., \, .‘
Hilllgeu 03 bernct (A).
J“ \‘A w '.r 1 ‘ . “.~ . ‘ v ‘7: '.'. ’ .‘ ‘5', . * ‘41- r‘w‘h— T ' '.‘ _v 1' . " —: ‘,
ten301e1 Situations; reits ; end n of Teen 1., on tnu otfer Acne, invol e

Int;er indefinitereferences to the chgorfil dimension.

‘ 1L-1 1 J'- ' ,- .fi 7 v- : -,'~’xr‘ -’. :" '.‘“
IflboluCulJno end xiocecuies

 

The subject was given the followin; instructions:

I Went to see that kind of a story you can tell. I'll
for you, and then let you finish i 5

start it now. 'At 5 o'clocx one b1 ielt sunwi. ei‘ternoon in hey
two txni were out .J&]uilfl: neei'iiue eQ 13f toun'. lion'3an1 ster
tnere and finish tin story for me.

any? 1365:] YOU; It'll

fl

Tee story given by D was recorded, and if no reference to interval of
time involved in the stor3 was included, E aske‘: "How long a time was
involved in this story -- not in telling it, but in tne action ues ribef?"

.I'llS (“QC-£812: on o

J

C}-

A record was Kede o: the resgonse to

Part 2

my a ~ ._ "h r.' ’ .1 ' 1: . a : .4— ' .L' Q‘ ‘

1ne ouogect has Liven tie following instructions:
That we fine. Now I'll be in enocher story ubich, as before, you
buy finish any n'v you went to. Here it is: ‘Ten o 'clock one
morning Al met 1 friend Jerry near the center 01 town.‘ Lou you
start there and iini ‘ f ‘

The subseouent procedure for Pert 2 was identical to that followed on

Part 1.

Part 3

The subject was given the following instructions.

.L 1151b Mes yer

tt ygood. -oz 11erc is the start of another story wnich
you may egei n 1 '

“inish in any way you wish. Joe is lreving a cup
coffee in a restaurant. He's tlinking of the tine to cole then . . .
{law firm 'r‘iniq‘o it. For 7‘19-

1,5

}—J

m; J F‘ ‘ H" " “Y“* r‘u‘ '.‘ ‘.‘- - a 1 A ~ ‘- .'. ‘ 4-. '1‘“ " " ‘
14c mdDDC;uBJb yroceouie f'l P: t J has identical to tnat lOllOweu on

Part 1.

‘e subject mes given the following instructions:

A‘,

..2

‘7

here is the last story that I'll give you. I want 331 to
finish it in any way you wish, just lixe you did on tn; other

stories. Here it is: 'Arter awakening, Bill be an to think

about his future. In general, his plans involved . . .' now
you start there and finish it for me.

The subseguent procedure for Tart n was identical to that for kart l.

4-. ‘» . "I .- vN‘ < ru‘v'l- ‘\ f‘ ' u ‘1‘. l " . I"‘ ‘ "'
nib tasn, "eitension" ieiezs to tne lenbtu 01

' O
.’3
6

subject in describin, the ruretion of the action in each of his stories.
Task III

Task III is con,osed of 15 statements describing conmon life-
events. These items were originally chosen on the basis of lo;ical
considerations re3ardin3 the likelihood of o currence of such events in
tn: general population of American males. ”ter rejineuonts unich led
to the technique~ in its present form stemmed from ex;loratory work
with normal and schizo;hrenic subjects.

Instruction and Procedure‘
The subject was given tne following instructions:
I'm,going to reed to you a series of events Wnich ha;;en to a

lot of people. I want you to tell ne how old you night be wnen
the event described xirht hapgen to you.

A7
Before readinr each event, the exardner said: "Ebw old might you be

when . . .” Tue subject's resgonsa to each event Was roccrded.

Your fi st grandchild is born?
You die?

NH

3. You lose i terest in sexual act1V1t1es?
b. You are too old to be physically active?
. Your son achieves :is -reatest success in life

You retire?

Your youngest child leaves home?

Your mother dies?

You feel that you have reached old age?

Your last sexual intercourse occurs?

You have reached nidcle age?

Ybur fatnor dies?

You can no longer have children?

Your first great-grandchild is born?

You can say that you nave.most of the things you Want?

0 \O (ya-\l Coke-t
I O o o

FJF‘HJF’FJ
Furow
O

4‘

l-'

k1-

After the subject had answered all of the above itens, he was presented
with a series of I; cards ugon each of which onaof the test items was
printed. He was then told:

q

:sxed you

m

Here is a group of cards ugon which tie events I just
about are typed. Arrange these cards in tne order tn
hajpen in your life. Flace tug ev;nt tnat right happen :irst,
first; the event that night occur next, second, and so on, until
you have finished with all the cards.

.
a. t -1 -‘»”t
U - A‘-’ U. A‘.J— L- .2‘
’1

'~Ct submitted

.- q . .‘
l

A r core was raue o: tue seguence of tue Cu‘V‘

"\
(W
01
C l.
d
c f-
'(D
O\
(-1
U‘
L)
(‘x

to the eXaminer.

ibasure

On tne basis of data obtained on Task III, a neasure of "coherence"
was obtained. As was the case on Task I described above, this measure

.1.

involv d a correlation between the order of events based uyon the ages

In order to test tne hvrot ' g, the serform-
U-
ance of a group of seni205nrenics was corgarex to that of a group of

normal subjects. The characteristics and criteria utilized in the

selection of these two groups are described below.

The scniZOLArenic group. This group is nade up of 34 in-patients at

 

a Veterans Administration neuropsyclnatric heapitel. These patients
were selected on the basis of the following criteria:

1. Age: between 20 ans J5. In the samrle itself, the mean age
was 27.41 years, with tle standard deviation, $.70.

y level: between 15 and 55. In the actual
senile tnexmen was 22.5 and tne standard deviation, 7.37.

3. education level: between 8 and 13 years of formal schooling.
For tne group of schizoghrenie patients tested, the mean mas 10.8, with
the standard deviation, 1.9'.

4. Occupation Level: only tnose individuals with occupations which
were categorized as either skilled or unskilled were included. In the
sangle itself, 9 subjects were classified as skilled and 25 as unskilled.

5. Diagnosis: each gatisnt was re;uired to have an official
‘iagnosis of scnizoyhrenia or schizoghrenic reaction, with no history of
organic involveient.

6. Co-Operativeness: on the basis of apfraisals obtained from

ward [hysicians and ward personnel, the factor of co-ogerativeness was

eValuate for each ratient being considered for inclusion in the
scLizo lzre’ic grougx. Subjects jud;ed as non-coOQerative were not
given the :r: rirzr ental tasks. Of ose Iatients who were seen,
however, it was found that a goodly number could not or llh not wish

1

to coxnnly wit n the exyerim nter's re uests. As a result,

I- - A 0 LI" ‘ w . : . ‘.‘1 .3 ‘ ”it“ "0 _‘1_\‘ ‘-.3 "a: “ ‘. I:r\'\’tl"‘. ”I 'L‘
oflC-‘S 01 “use lIilelqullS L’el: ejCCluUbQ £10.11 COlzblLLuiczulOn in b.1113

total samgle.

‘ a -. i i - QIU‘; n -t I, .‘ . in i i
In View 01 recent researcn lLHQ-npS (56, 5e, o5) u.iCn SquEQt

such as chronicity of

O
f.
P
If
r J
0
Q1
:4
(L)
a
H.
(+-
H
(
0}
O
:3
d
I
U‘
f
U)
(n
O
to
<
r

} I
’.Jo
(‘7
0—1
'._ l
(7.)
U)
(I

COHOl ti n, it has deciLed to subdivide tne schizo4hrenic sangle into

A . 1.4—,- 1: 1:. -,~ -.. . r74 - -: 4‘ -,\ ,‘ A_ q. \ ‘1‘ . V
10 eliteiiu t;at were utlllucQ ii the sclestion O; bmufie

‘1 ‘L .1- '4 -
,, q . . ‘d‘h‘fi 6 ' ,~ .
'J-¢x)l b_ JVJ—Jh] UVA-_L‘_1_I.

 

l. Largth of Iosnitalization: Two years or less. In the group
itself the median length of hospitalization was six months.

2. Histcry of Illness: Two years or less. In tie actual sub-

.M. H ‘2, '. 4.7... ,1 .0 Jun ;. . 4. a .-_~.- 4. . D ' .
sargle tne median lnuprml oi time ul 1 reagect b0 the nistorj oi illness

was eight montns.

 

J ‘ ’— ‘,--, : - -- ‘,\-.. r x -' , x. J- . - ,. 4- ‘s. - ,- - , v- ‘m‘
.'-c.’ SC-A.LZO;.£.J:K3L1.LC liable-u «.3 WHO wele 58811 n’ l‘C

l. .
at least Six of t

H,“ _ 43, .-43 , r. ,;. ..,‘,.._ ’.‘--- ‘.'-” .'-" -'. 4.. ‘, .:_ .1,Aj..__~ ., l_ fir; ' .. -l-’ ,'.., 1 ‘ --.“, Q. 1‘
Luthblc U‘.) 0 LLI luvui'g ny-LlUr: 'J'b-U -..LLLLU ud.i.;; JV» 1.1 UH, .. ...li’wc 02"“

tn 7,. 1 1.1., ,i.. 1 ...-. . . ....T$.. _, 1.. ..' ‘ . A .-.—... A, ,
lc’iSI’x. I $46101.) EV; n b it)»; 7|. wig; .'.‘Ll'e .-...Lkw; CL)..‘.;1v..7.i.';,LC'~;lJ:-1.5V“ 1-1 (3(.~..:r T'b‘; C‘Ct 0

although not included in the rina samgle, tn-ese ;~*roiuances it is to
be noted, tend to su ort the hy;otbeses under test.

 

'H"' 1‘ , 4“, - - ‘ .'.. ‘1 r . .n . ' 1" J— . ,—v-\ . ’3 .: ‘An' ‘1) a". ~. *fl . »‘ '.‘
lo ¢Obul 1311: VA UI .LlOC) 'luCTllZublq 1’ )0.) :1 'Ois 0L “$3.560 L; *UlLe
actual sun-samjle tne menian lenitn o: nosritaiizacion tor iive years

. .- : ‘ ,- .. 1.1.-
(SLR. flint: ...Olluiiso

IO

3..-; '1' wavv ‘.' .- \ a s j . ’ r “a o x '.A. T~ ‘ xv ~ . - -\ '.‘,
. “istoij oi illness: -ive y ale 0] role. in tne Lroul. lub‘4f

J‘ ‘ f) ‘ ’3 .V : 1'13 "-. 1‘. y‘ 1‘ ) ‘ 3. 'x-L - ‘fl . r ,‘ ~'.. ’1 . “v- ‘- .- -'; .' ‘~\ "q rs : - -'- s \ ‘w -.'~ a
Unit. Llebuiui". l'v‘LLLtLL Oi 1.1.1.13 U011] 02- llln'L-Js ‘HQS L31". 2 (3cm 8 QUCL 1.1).: LID .‘ .Ollt‘ibo

J

0.1;; SCOI‘GS O

.‘L‘
I<
I

I,

(T‘.

.‘. W. ' J‘- .1 .. , .3, ~ .-‘ .'., ..-_ - .‘. . ,., __
n COLLQTISOH oi .wo SCanOjflidulC sob—sam;les

‘7' 4.1‘ ‘-1.-.'-r 3 'L ;"w “v . '4‘ ~ . “~. ‘ .- ~ 4* -. 'w . “.J‘ :1 . 3"..-
Mle lL“QrC to hue criteria cesciibeo above is Lies “tee in lable l.

Tests of si;nificznce t"t_ regard to s. oral of tLe variables under

exanination (i.e. occugztional level, educational level, and Jcchsler

vocabslary level) revealed no signiiicant differences between tn; two
‘ '~ 0

. .7. "'.L‘. -. .r-,,“ 4. ...- .1. ,-
1.101.138. 111ml lwvctlu. uO vi-» icCuOl" 0.1. (1

between tn; two sun-samfiles reached a statistically significant level.

A ‘ .fi .,,. ,. (111. V .. '. .L ' _. .1.‘.' ,..... , .. ‘.‘ - .0 -,.. .1. .‘-
ii... .i i;;.C.«.L buiuhlc. .'...18 J4. ”ubJC‘CUS 111 0-;13 San: lc McI‘e CuOStn LTD..- 1.1.x;

 

~-'~ ‘- .1 v v V“. -.- fl 4‘ '~ -,rx~1~ V ‘ --\' -' “1-: M‘L 1, 1-: "‘.'n" i r- T ‘ 1' 3 r " “ inn-aw . «‘1
metical se.Vice o: a Vbtefluhb ntnlristiation G neial Lulegl sun as; 10-1

Hos; ital. Although 1:11.: ran'. e o.

"L 'I .1. ' ~1- . w J- . '.' 'w ' ~\ '~‘ ' r- ' 'r ‘ ‘L I» J- A . ‘ r -v '.‘ : r "A .

L! {6 199K .21. nvs 111 b 18 L Odl/ Vie; '3 1:31.11"; UI’VCLL -C“ \vC S ‘x J. De it‘vb’ 01...]. C "(is

.1. ‘_ . ..-..1... .' 4.1 .1- '49... ~. .-. .. ‘ -. . .1-- V L' ,- .1.. ,,- ‘
tanen to asccitain tne- ne t.a‘ Luce osoiauic nor enotional aistartances

x .~~r I ‘ J- '. . ~1 . f‘ c r- V 5,.“ . ~. ~—, .3 ~,- 4- . ..- 1-7 (‘V x ,— -: e r: .C‘ v
acco ianieo Dwell illnesses. oncn iniornation wao Obtainon irom

"L 1“ ' I" ...“? :r ‘L ‘ -. V 1‘ >'./' r J-‘- r -
atueJhlJ. 'L35104Qn3, lhv€fVieno ultfl Una Yatisnts ~.salles, ans

medical ccse history asterial. The selection criteria ft“ t1

may be described as follows:

51

 

 

 

 

 

 

ma 0H umaaaxmab
ma.m macaw» “no N n omflafixm
"prmq .mvoco
0H Wm whopa was .mHN‘OH
II N¢.m oumdwm «no u N roamp and .mhh m
”HmbmA udfi
:m.w mm.m aa.m
In 0H.H ammaup HH.HN :m.mm cam:
unmoo> .aomz
03.0 mmqm dQWm
8. mg $3-» $3 38 98:
”wwd
m ouoom “wwwp wndfidnoma nowamngmoNfinom mofinmhzmanagom
Hmofipmflpupm sumpumaoq aymaupuonm

ZOHBUQQMm MO demBHmo
HHm zo mOHzmmmmomeom EmmalmZOH AH 924 onzmmmmONHmom Emmalamomm NH kc zomHmdmzoo 4

H oapda

 

L'l’
id

4-1., 4. 4-, . ‘.°.—. -‘.,JW: . n . FUR
91.18 uOuc..l S)C:.ls’JO_§_L1.LCJl.LC {Dani-:10 above. ille

‘-‘ "' “ " "‘ ‘ “P‘ " '.‘ ~‘ 7 "‘.' f‘ . l‘.’»""1""r . '- \ ~~'\ -: ‘ . . 1»: “.'xI-n - .«- J-
nOLi..c~l LI’ULL‘IJ rese....L»leu v.18 801112-};-!.ch110 £10m): 4.11 bulb .LL’JE_¢..'_G. oVuLl uO

‘ A ’ "r‘w ' '(‘. ' « r- a“ I .1 .‘ ~ . :- ... 1' f . . q ‘»'\ r "V
t‘flC LXUClA-t .'. Lini'v..l.f C1D. lhb‘-.U].CLxl .;.€~(_"I1 GL8, 1.8., (—701 35:113.).

_4

’ ”I“ 1,- —. <. q .—, ‘.‘ . -.~,-ur ,— r .- . fi v ‘ "O. H , fl,~ .. - .\
d. MLCAalol Vocabaiai; Level: sgne as in total so iso,h1enic groug

r_" A

above. In the normal bangle the mean mas ;E.L9, and the stanéara *avia-
tion, 5.50.
3. Education Level: Sane as in schizoyhreiic sangle above. In
the noznal grou;, the Kean was 10.”? and_tne standard deviation 1.
A. Occuration Level: same as in schizoghrenic Bangle above. In the
present sanple 1; subjects were classified as skilled and 20 as unskilled.
5. Each subject in tnis samgle was re;uired to have a history

con;letely free from any record or neuronsy011atric illness. A check of

"1‘ ‘.‘I‘ 4‘ V '1' n *" .‘1 .- ‘. "\-‘ ' ‘- ‘:- ~fl~v4 3*: . J'"; “'.t J- . . 4-," 1- . T. > " --.V —'.--.I
t-lS lactor hub “GL6 botn b; inteivicds Wlufl yat1.nts anu conSAltation

w .L‘. ~wr'w' '.‘ r¢ ‘nr- 1/ A D “‘N ."r~
Ul 0L1 IMLJ'blClquL) .Lil Clicl g- c; O; v..€ Cane.
' I ‘»" I'")‘ ‘1 - 1'"~A - - '.v) 5‘ I‘ j 4-‘vr. , ; ."I M‘,\-1“ '4 H" "'.V\
a CQmeilhon of tie nornal Lion: anc tne total SCdlaO:41 nic sai,le

1 , .J.‘.-." ° v-

on the fonr variables upon whicl tne groups were natCn—c lS {resented in
Table 3. A statistical analysis of tLe data feind in Table 2 revealed no
statistically significant difrcrences between the no grouys with regard

to tne Variables under consideration.

mhmdflm ado

mawswm a

so

 

 

 

 

 

-’

 

Mo emafifluans
.H :
wedaflxn
J +‘ «Ho>oq .qdooo
Jr 4m obOoq ocn .nnh 9H
. .. \
OH ,OHoQ was .mhm m
i e :23 .3
_. ON 0 -
pnopnp h.1u w z .n.n
L DC fiodd \ .
o _ CO Gaga
ll. ON. 2;. 4| n 09300.“? 33.00.}.
v 0 4
PO)PIJ1 HWOKJ. 0.. N oxflomu
.L .50. Hm. xd ..
FC Gums”
GROOQ I 3.33 31!. 4 . . 1 .
. «(:1 0;,MLFOQE mafidmhzuomaso? m 334 . .mQfi
cease .u _ ., c H ,;03
H. . 4-: ..H 4 PW.
339431143.) .4 4.1.314 .1:
v I ~ 0.. 7.. \ ....li..l fr Fun... ...}. 44) l.) .‘.. .4 a) ,-]J 1.1. ,
o +.. to z:H,¢aunomH.nn 4m mq4 n4<zdog an a
I r . . uni. .r r p.. ..L
N maptB

 

‘1‘ ‘1) 0, ...
tor)“ .../41.1”“! .Jo 4‘

'ill be

H

1311

A~,J<
AGJA U

r
‘1

-.V‘“
‘L’

A
La

U].

r

V

V
\t

,

as

,.

~
t
\J&

,

.‘..c.
‘.‘OW'J.

A

r,-
I'CtS

‘5

81108601}.

ion
in

a

4114C

In
con

I?

.i‘u.) x.

.‘....“
«4-
~‘— In- J-
u '.'L‘A u
\
LAX;

'6.38

.'.L

.‘-.

I
U-

A

lofi'

C

in tabalar fo

.. 7.2+ ‘..
Luv u -J.\J

q

“iZC‘

C:
u
.54.

u
(

O

n ITEVlO
3133;

I

1

W-.l 0.1 are

Cal

 

e .
. .1 .n X e
u t t O a n
.D 9 S w. t
S ...l S .l o. 7;; .
.l .I ...m 4 u ) r); :1.
S t ...). a c. r: . .9 O
V. S ... a u I... e 3
l .l ... o . u e 3 .l m e
u .C .A r v .n .a it
n l. O a; in it a
a E a a O A: S M
a. n I“ U 0 .5” y. I .wL
l n u r... e . . n .. O .L t
Q. Q l O ...-u .r. r. .l S
C n1 .m whu «U o n "V e
. l O . a; ,. ..... (J 9v 0 my ...U
.Tv T n C t /\ .l T. C
.... e G O .... .. u E. S
.l “.... . ._ .1 7+ ...L S C .l
..b U K u L t C :u. 45 C
to. m u e S r m... \i .1 e
.3 .... 6 n .l u 8 T
S n S u .1 3 .C. o t a...
....n - i e e t
G G ...... ..U 1C. C e .. .. ,6
:1. S C O ...... t I
t t O a .v. e r ml 0
3 .Tu w" 0 . .u T.. +0 .1
r .1 ., .. l ..L C
O n. h ... “J ...... C . a L
f L .i ; .t n n .1 e .r
l ...... .H .l e .l i l 3
d C. 1 O l , a t b e u
G n. e i. L 3 t 6 ..u an O
z .m c no “N _a .b .u it .t w.
.l ....“ e I "n O "a .l l
«i ..I O n... O .1 Nu n a
.l O C n 8 O ....u S 0
.TJ n .vu ..Tu Ni .x; wNL.
.a .C o .1 pi .l . t u C
O S O .l S n S .l
S .7 n d D .u 0 D .G .g
c .w u ”U C n aw.“ O H...“ l. e “H
h C .l L O C .A is
.. u .C .1 .l C C o .c L . ._
...U .a a. .t it ,. «l nu nu +u
r t x. .. b a
...u e .D .1 C ....n O S .l
4. .a o w .1 .l .l .t “a mi
.1 S l a .1 w a
by 0 no «U 8 Lb C .40. 3‘“ "J
“a .u “n .no .a ,L ..i "v an my
. . t o . . -. u a u u l
.1 c c o e a s .0 i 3
“ml“ ~Q LU .... wlfi owl— u-m.— (fl. .1 ......
a; Va it a it mu n. v.
C ..Q T S h... ....“ 3 .n. O
G .L ...» E .3 _ .3 a C n
t H n r .... n S o W 8
.l .l O .1 O C .t a
.9 re a C t n .i C \l
. .H LL .1 S Q Ti. AC r «I
t .0 l d a .h .o OJ no 0
O C D... . O C /.\ l
a. mi 0 it : .1 .1 .n n
O C D.— 3 .3 .3 n... .3 C O
h.“ S e a... .l .1 m .l .1
e l u n . . u .b H G .3 .3
. ru 0 . L» 50 am ht“ m... “I. r...“
...o. n... .l u G r i . ... a .-.“
.... O t S r ...u S n i E. .1

..‘J
AA-k\ul

Y’

V.
.L

l

4~.
bk...

1811'

I

t

"76 I11

glut

‘10 I."

a,
‘.

f.

.0

l
+ra4et1

f‘
,.

‘.' l .-

v1-

»

A

ficance o
r no

G

l

41
0th

31g

(7
b

fl

OI.

level

..‘D
O-

I)
V

1‘.

OK. -Li

‘—

.1..—

w.

l
A‘-

O.’.;T.‘£.‘ i'l."

In c

1106

:1-

v-
-OI‘

O

‘.‘
v‘
‘

L

n
\J

”qr

J.»
--\
.L

1

.LI- ,.’
41;... U
A. 4,? -
UH UL".U

(.11

M

‘- u-..‘\..~&‘;

a
.un

.

.‘-
U

V

x,
u
C

VI

C I);

4., t . ‘.
w UL- .LIILIV.
-7
-. (-u
‘-‘-l.)

«

i o

‘r

“—8301”.

-—v

ILU‘-. Lnl C‘vsI.vc

21 r-p

‘fi

0..

.C.
.v
Z

:1.

7...

-'1
JI-Vk)

:- ~
V'v «.‘.
q

7“ ‘
-

--{I-
‘.
)\.'.J.

Lo

.
U O
O-

'1‘-
--L.)
\

I . ri
A‘LL.)

.‘.vs

.
I
a.

"‘x

1"1 .

L-L
e“

A
7’“ “
fl‘af
.gua.

‘n ’I‘

L. .

n

LL»

4.
'J

oi

_ J.
v

a.

‘

..

~

g

"1
a
(o

a
L)

‘1'.
‘.'"-
. ‘1 (. l‘jflf.

"I ’\

.
(‘jl‘

7".
...L ..LU

.1?

b

n ..
’J‘Dnui

--..~ H." r-

.- ..JAJV

1-“:-

...-L

n

OLLD
.ip

~gfi
(’ -~
'3
x

'C‘ .

4.9 U.L

”c

.-‘ r
1:1;

(1‘

-

lfl COLL;-

-.;a ear-rind oat '

l

‘4

ue t4

(1- '

\),'L’ t-_,,

...

..lu

 

‘kx‘ . .. 5 --J . . - fl ' ..L ' 1 ' ... - - ' ~.-
- 1 . , 1 , ._. . ..
..1.‘ LI )-$\l .‘. \l j — \. JLJ AA-_)+ ’1' l\ »’ ~11... .L--\.4\J .L-J .. 1\4 ‘.‘ J. - ‘\
J. ‘,.. it - .1. J. ' , 4 , .. ... ‘ .~_ .' ,. ,- .. ' . ., , ,. J
[JO IC:L\:LI v ,‘ b l\ J. I‘V‘J 1 ll u LI-;J.C I) CALL LlJU" l/ L i 4L1;

, ., ,_,, .1. .‘ s_ ,3 ., rfi, .‘- .~ . J... .'n '.‘- ., ( .._' _ V.
Cp'ilCC"Lu,:.r..J__L..: -LL. 0.1 .LLAEDJS. I, \. ALUQCJI 13 OI U .‘.LL) ‘f‘q‘- 1‘ L)- \f- '

'L"~- ‘ """'.l /r "’ \‘ ' . V“... , ‘J‘ .‘." I ‘2' '5 J‘ u n . v ‘ J- -
mic lOlluzuiu-v .L f :11: 0.1.3: J. '.r: .'. Of 9 bio LIEU. L. . 3'3 ;lV.-1. an-) .F
. ° - .L . .. - , .. H - i ‘ - 1 _- J- . .

536‘"th O.‘ pen UVLJI-lts ~(, . 'lLb’d nihufi 4--.; .3-LDv'x;'vb'S (“1.23.
“t ’ "‘ H T ’ “ ‘.x‘ V - . . \ “'° ‘1\ J 'L‘ -. '

DOC) :3 (3.1 .\ L'AL .LI’ . ,.:..V‘;:_' ’ LQ’- - -133 11L! viii: L'.-‘¥ U...‘ 0.. Iv..-. -4
..‘- '- “.'.. ' -.___-, A .....f . - J r. ."I -'.,” z. ' _ . _' .' - _ “J... ° . ' .

SJLIvupb ln 'JLLJ-LLJ--.'L’ 1..) but. L. .... (....l‘JU U. cw- ('.v .- 11 l1! (3...

(‘J — ""A"_ 1-. ~ -‘ A J- .{ )' J- , ‘ ‘ ‘u

.'.-ck)...» -p )..;-LC«11.)J] L-c-cu )o

*3
v -
v-'
(D
U.
I
{Z
O
..J
H
l>—'-
O
l
0
($-
0
(U
’.‘.
Cu
r:
:J
(-
(D
"S
(‘r
(u
C.

..l V__ .. C'L- u, ‘_‘_ .
‘ L) In; 3" b6 0 bu. VERA (AD

I." ‘ ‘ I -. " .~ " ‘..:~'-, ~ r. "‘ . - .r, — -.. -.. ‘7 4‘ \ - r . ‘ -‘. 'L -: ,- -—. .
H.181] bC:;J..;.-..) 31-. (111.1. .3 (Lat; C J“; '.'-Ibd. vi) 11(JI..IL'13, -)uCJU_LL—)JUJ.(:(A.1_

‘

differences in "extension” scores Jill be inane.

1:1 -., 41.. \. ..I- .H, -'J. J-‘ '.'.‘J..,. .’.-1. (.--...I., ," '.’ rm, ‘ 1 , ._\ tflfil,g,1
L')l [1.15 LLOHU ‘01 v.1»- (.nzbc. 'L:.L~..'i»".;.--v;.\.’. :11] -CZOL’G‘ (I 9;...0

‘-

.
_..

‘5' _\
-. l
I ’3‘.
xlvfl C-
Lerhr
O
[1,, 1
~—_
...—.1

I
‘

p.
'—

u
i" r-

7..u(I.LL).J. -

;iven by

.1.

b .3

J. .‘ - ‘.' -‘ A. 31“-. - 4.2. "',_.,.i__ ;'._ ..1.‘ _ ....I .. ,4. -....' ..-

t.1s preciction.. on idea I, t». GluUQIUnlen o. "eyt-nsidn"
‘-- .L I ..‘ " \, :‘-- -. .1.‘._1. -_,-';.., A ‘..
OJ b v3 0 )l.‘./i ’1 LAO». . QIVU. c... -. .i.‘f Q'N -f-JJ.L um- u ‘.L .mua’); D:

O
‘J

'7';"'.“ " ”‘ (-1 a ‘f‘ ':'/~ ~ . ,“' 4‘. ‘3 "'J’: '1“ 'Hl‘.-‘sw.
LIL..’:311.ILLC'C3‘Q cue cl 0 ..‘..'.)1.:_U(.‘. 1n C~-)‘.l.'l€CL-l;):l \Jlbil we 41......

‘ ‘ '1 ' ‘? -‘. " -.. " v - '. '.3 r1" . '. x" r -. .‘u '= 4 V- I: " . ‘ a .‘.n ‘4'~‘L‘ . “-' " .«‘ ‘ ' 1
.11 (31.10 "C1U..'11leo A-D‘-"3)Jbl ’ buéti:3;LC-_'JJ.V S’J."‘Lll.'..LbL.A-I3J lit ucIj-L—l‘k)d.l)

b E!

. ‘18

L1 .

'1'! fl

.L‘w
L) A.-€

" - Y.
.'. 3 -4.

w .--.L --...-, q
0: u 5.». yenoix :Il'

.‘ - \ ° -_ ’ “I I ‘4. - ° - A . ‘ l ' "W, , ‘1‘ j , ... ‘ - .' .‘
ccil cc. 1.?) UU"1] -5 J ('1‘. _; O; -LC‘EMI- .LI. ...Jl‘ .. - - .-. ._ UK. or
"m .' .- ' , -,~~ 40-. J- - ; -- - . ', 'l .
(1080 [10:12:53 1 (4110 c— ) , ix.)hl..VL.4. ’ D ‘0 ()b UEAJ l‘JLI p4. DU 1 1.; )1] 1‘3
‘.‘043--. «L‘,J— L... 4.1 33‘ ....j ,_.' r -., ,~. .—~ ,—
C-lLLcle.LulL be Us cut-2-11 9...; SCAZLZQR ..I’C..lC all; CODtJ.\_] gI‘QL. .3 C.
v.'.-- 1"'\"‘ fi " .fi . fl .“1 )
ILL be. loVel 0: CJ- txc:06.
(7" . a A, ‘ _ -: -\ . fl ~. - v 'r J. . ' ~‘T'l'1 ~.. '. 1 : 7‘ ’.‘ ‘l ”L ’J
:. lo .-iLL IA 1:) c; J -01.; 1-“! 110 DUHI‘J- v-1" lIl .L_L ..‘u 0.. L. .'.
\..2 .L U u x.

J_.

U

. -, ..g. 2-.- . . . - 4.. . 1., - . -. .1 -44-.. ' .-
u it. lilDLl_L‘\L~:UJ.OHb 101‘ u k; ills» p.10 3b.)? -C.)A:.-.LL‘3J..~V.1 . u. ..... )

on

9
‘_.~

1

a -"

rm .
l A
.. ‘.‘

on

o 1'-
3 tail".

II

omummfls CC .... 04 ..fi 0... ..HOJO «HSOM

:. . _ -wrol.
mnp no xoao ca seapos can mo GCHpmuss mug Op nzflyana,n 2H po»_odm ox» mp qm>flw ofiflp
mo spozoa esp 3G,-“ coufiqppo was ceamzmpmm no wepsmwofi .HH Math :0 .mut m.poon£.m
esp mdcn.. xmse so ..d,aeam mwdw>i a.» ho mwflnom exp ca ions as Op ambfiw one pcogmao
u m.03 ”:9 Iomzipow “canoaaom was .cma oc>flanz ufi ccmzso+na w; oawmmgh I .H M:o- SQI

I .'u

1’ \
H
O
l I\
> 3
(\J
‘—
f\.
0\
$4
#3
' A\
L\.
O
H
[\.
H
O
:4
£2:
‘2‘}-
g.
H
C.
J.)
(0

L
H
O
O
47
‘1
Cd
.8.
:4
L\-.
O\
0
SI
(—1
O!
5‘
r1
‘0
PI
fr“
>»
p
O
4.3
'0

 

 

 

h.) \I \ \‘ .4 IJ II.
.Lr. :C.H mdom a: W.H Oren .H: . 0 shop D
.. A! .I I II
OI- _.\N. H h\\LAU-fi .rHHur 4r- ".N~.H\nfl O ...fim 0 H .HPJuIO
I. .x. \I \. x 3 . ... \.
HOG. @0.r L.uuo .h? NH 30 .H .Hh we
.4. .... mu... .5 ...... ...... .... 9.23.... no ......n E...“
mo-~c. H: osflnom manaaou
II.JII. 1:4..1 ...\I :1 ”(I1 4. .- ...\I ..I‘II 1 1 .1
”our . ... LAUHHu on .u .. m» ...N .I. .. N. 4r). O. _... ..HYwIH ..erflra “I..- 1.1 0.9....»

.4....I...II.4%.1IH4,1:4 0.2.... ...) fiflI D)? .4.)In-n1...1.I../w.. ....) 21:11.3. .40 3.3.4... 3.1% «.1...qu .31 ...Q ......,.n..4...-:.LI.?») .3.
I -I ..- ....II. . -..kl. -... . . _,..-_-. ..r. .

f r v. H. . ..I.

.Inlr. .'...I-.. .I... .lIr

CD

8
(p. 45 above) portray highly structured situations which contain explicit
temporal references. Such is not the case with Stories 3 and 4, where
the instructions involve neither well-defined situations nor specific
temporal concepts.

An examination of Table 3 also reveals that on each task given, even
where the hypothesis under test is not upheld statistically, the median
"extension" score of the control subjects is larger than that produced
by the schizophrenic group.

One additional result, for which no hypothesis was offered, may
also be noted. As may be seen in Table 4, a comparison of the "extension"
measures obtained from the "short-term" and "long-term" schizophrenic
patients reveals no statistically siQnificant intra-éroup differences.

It, therefore, may be suggested that the total group of schizophrenic
subjects represents a homogeneous sample with regard to the variable

under test.

results on "Coherence"

 

In the present experiment, the concept of "coherence" is employed
as a measure of the de;ree of organization of the contents of the
future time span. On both Task I and Task III, this variable is defined
as the correlation between the actual’chronological order of a spontan-
eously presented series of events and the sequence of these events

derived from a forced chronological ordering.

 

* The actual chronological order refers to the ordering of the subjects'
events hased on the aaes associated with them.

.mume4. coHpeHaioouAHODW ASOH new

 

 

 

40 gene QH SOHpoa one mo H:H.ecde 35H ow J HHm smug cH povmpjm oHp n nebHu mEHp we
dance a 03H. 89H oequpno one noHrzaqu no o.H: 3»: .HH :aeH co .oee a.poompnn nSp
mdeHd H Mm.ea no tomseemmh; mp4te>m new no nthom asp H-9H em Op no>Hw mus pngpmHu
pee; -29 .nHJiHoH 42H20Hmom map 109w um>Hnmo mH zeHnnopHu we managed e .H Mmte coH
-- A... an... .3 on as»... ...... N ... not
.\I \3. . ..\ <4 .
-- NH.. men .n; m mom .a: H n anoem
I. l 4\'4 I: \I cl. )
-- s.m. He. .13 H 30 .ea m o sheen
3| 4 c \n. 4 .
-- ecu. Hon .na H Hoe . a H H spasm
HH
|.\.I 3 \I J. '1'
-- . an .... ,. .HH .8.“ ..-m a. H
A m mM:tm,me,fijw egH mxcxm we {in 8:” Mmu.H
moflcmanmomflnom noHson4_0NH:om

HfiHopnmfiqu

......H............ p.404...m.

 

 

nn4q1::4quHoo s.me- o20H NH an: moH.wmutoaH on anH-u:o a NH pm 2.HHe nmnc4
HsquHxnwmwoxHaeo4deoa Hmuuunneomemen.w m:.m Hq4mmsdnwmwona¢Hmsaao 4

H.

e oHpte

The speciiic preei cti1n un1e1 test was:

A c. ;¢rison of tge ”coherence” scores of a group 01 s01120n11-uic
yatients gnu a sum11e o; nor1el sub310ts wiil reve1l statisticuliy
significant differences.

4.

.1H 4-1. .- , ‘-.. J-‘,, '4 4'
e1. bfldt 1Je cbO G ug‘otge31s 1s

"1
II
H
0
<1
‘1

iii eX1LUJu_tion cn.‘I'ebl

.‘ J-

canrirmed. The ye“for;:uc=s ow tze c.ntrol end exggriuentsl ;rou;s
on both Task I and Task III are characgerizgd by significently dissimilar

”cohe1'ence" scores. ALQIH, it is to be noted that the Leuian “coherence"

800:. is much hi;h1r for tue nornel .roup th1n IQT t1e schizo; LIe1ic

'P"

etients on both tas CS.

A sup;lezbntery, nsn-h“rot1es1s- finding, involving a comparison
of ”long-term” and "S101t term" sc‘fizo h1e1ic suo (cts (1a Lle 6) points
to the feet ”.‘.-111: these s=11D-s1—11-;'les are F1171... 03-1. 1.0113 0111:; with 111511111 to
the L-c.u1. of ”cohereQCe" obtained fLCL.Tesk III. On the first ex;eri-
mental Iroceuuye, Lbs; 1, t1: othined "co1ereLce" scores reveal statistic-
L1

ally signijiC1nt inure-("oup di11erenc

W

O

eec‘tionel enaiyscs which

FL,
ct-

Tables 7 end 8 Sigmarize tne resHlts 0‘
CQLgere the perfor1en cc of t.e HOL el sub’c cts to each sch1201nrenic
sab-grsup. In tJe 10?“;3 table, it is inciceted that tnere are no
sig1111icant uifferences in "coherence" 8001es betwe.n the conti ol g1 cup
and the "short~terg" schizophrenic patients. As is noted on Table 8,

‘

M10 'ever, the Lectures of "cogerence" thet were octeined from the MOTthS

c1-

end t1; ”long-term” ysgc chotic 51 bj1cts are Lerhe11y dissi;.ile1
b:tter tL n the .01 level of confidence. It is to be observed, thererore,

that witn re;erd to Task I the confirmation of the specific hgfotgesis

 

 

 

 

.I J \_\|.\- WK; .. . .
-.. no. a ..w _. mom Q. HHH
. \n ‘.u- .' \l
mu Hoe. w:.o Mm H-.H. mom aha. H
Hw NH mHHHHHHHH 1d. Him. CHM muggru 40 3.3.0. d3...” meE
moHHHmHfi HONHHHom. mOHHGHJHHoa H. mom
ERmPIWHCQH. HTHH...-....PI P- 0:...
HHHHH HHHH...HHHH oHH Ho 00.2-c.0)n4»:0 AHHH-::HH \H HHH 00H :HH.>HH.)0
91.3-9.3 PH .3:.... ...-.....HHHHS 3..-u...- HHHHHHH... ..Ho H.335 30130-210

9: H -.H 0.0.HHHH3H.5?.OHH. .Ho .3 5 .8 mix. H. H... .05an-

HH H0H
0 meme

2 r R .H
...O -HQDHTH_.H -30 «w

 

 

 

. - 0 $1.... ....
@OO. #0 K Ox. :%_L w m OQFNo HHH
l. .7 vJ..\l \Io - .
aooo. Pm.m n.0wHH 03.0. H mom Pmmm. H
m m 9337.. ..HHo H96 GU...” mus-mm, .Ho HEW... so .H .I xmwrw
m o H cmpz......on H mom. meHFHoE

 

gfiqfiyfi A44. dislaHval..¢J§J‘ 0.....1 ,HO
..HH1n.-sq mom Hm HHH HHHHHOH Hm HHHH HH Huano mazH>a.HuHH:H.Ho HHHHO

...MHHHTmHmH. AH ....O 3 HGHHHLO ..Hfio Hood-020130
.....0 35m” 9740 c QM...” ...HO “HRHHVHHHHHH

HH9_oH .-H HHH nHHu>H.,o

Hag HgoHozsc. H

Hun-Hum?” ...-HwH. .H t H .10.. 9.

v!

..i. ..HOH..H.n.. ._ a... . .300... mi

m mese

”.00 4

 

 

 

 

OH

 

,C
\- l. l...\\l«H. A K. N“V\.
O I I\J \J ._ I __ ...
GOO L Q C ..x. .. C. .. ...an .00. H
.II ..- .- ..H J) 4 .4 ...]. (U .a I n1... W‘ J. 4 1‘0)..-
HH 3 mummm L4.»- rHO 13!. CC. ... r AZ v... S. O {EH-SC Cuk . K».- Ur.

mofiHoHH... ...CNH-Hom. Hana-Ho...“
HHHchpI....H-HQH

Hana H.H....H.HHH H..H HH Ho m3... HSHHHHHH

..H.HH.H....H. .3 .2 H4 .. ...-...? ...-m HHH._H.... HH..H.-.._H._...o mam-H 3- .....-o «3.6
44.. 5333 o ..H...H._H.H4 H... H .... H..,_..H>.H ...-H HHHHHH ..4 ...-o H...H.,-...H.H.Ho H. Hf.._.o.3._-o«-..HH
HHHHHHH ...-...HH. ...-.3... HH 3-3.2.3.. -..-3-0...-HH ...o 3..-.....HH ...o ...-3 HR..- H.433- .

FH... .r.H

w magma

..O HHOWH.-M4HH30 aw

 

.- 3. 9?...- Hero Humow mama.

r I

er \

mg. 2.... .2....H0N Nflxom. mHQH.Ho....H
Sun-fin. +ch0

mlCHiw 40 Hi) Inn .96.; mfg-Dr. MO Caz-W. SUN

{14
:11

., H49 H54. 3.1.13 420 :0 m3 4:...43..-5n

\r ..r. 'Ll ..lr-rnl LIL ....- ILL.a \su

HHHHH.-.HHHHHH :3 :c. 34 ......HH Hm Hoe-.... Hun-H435 .3. H .H -4 ..-o 4.3.20
.HHHHHoHoHHOHHHH H4..H.H.H4 ...-...- H4 HH_.._H§H ...o .n.-. «Hm 4 .. H ......HHHHo .H..n_H....HoHo..oH..-Ho

.p.

I}

44V431W£1 .l. ) vfiOAH...-«-....{ QW1.HH)O 4

33:94 33. .,«.-..-..:.+.;..H..nWwOH.H.jUH-IOOI 0......“ MO mg 434 ...o m... Sm... 4.1.4. .0. .65... . f .r;

‘.r. £f.»~ rl

N. QHQHHB

E4

63

'—‘ 11.4.- ' -J-.- -,- 4-‘- «1+1 V' ‘vsm
lb "ubflLJLlLQDle L'J v-1- 113.141011 -EIICC‘ Ofu1105; 011‘ 111111;,U1JLl

'7’?“ < I“ .' ‘ ‘~v . v -‘ n ~ ‘.- ~v ‘— -‘ u—~A\\-‘- . «(a Ax— - v-‘- . ‘ rs » —.;- ,~ 4-;-
"JSunu stag“, cao e;;i 103(l Jar ig.l;o we; we 1~1u1h1ee ”1101 ere lchurd
J- . 5' ' .-.', - ‘ . '. A 7 .01 1 {7.1: 4. 1 1 1.. -‘.. _o

up 01 ‘cuuerence . 1crlvec 130m sk I, ole mee31yes o1 ecc‘11

, are as follows.

2. A co: eletlnn between the s 0.11Je1uo se @1183 of a series

of i1ture even , and a 1'01 cea c nemolo icel o1¢cri;r 01 t;;ee events.

v

c l‘
('3
U1

vfoJ-wm A x 1 .‘.-._. $.~_ 1... fl. '1 V‘,‘ . ' ~1b1 . __ .
Alp» re e1“ Va uge 11r1fi o: t1e<e m€~OUT:S, ;e -e 9 1ne1c

.L‘ J. ‘11 . --..1- :...' , ' -10 . 11' ”1-1-1 4-. i .
one» twe 53- e5 obte11¢u b} .-e sew;le e1 SCuiuJ‘lfC 1c peu1enue go not

.'11, m. w- -. .0.“ 7‘- " , , -. ° ...;1,‘ .L' v, .1.- . - ,0 -.. '~ ' - .. ‘
L‘4.s."._.:v';.3 L‘le .L'JLL-1(.A 11.] 00117161011111 bled: 1.110913, ;.Ei;(,‘:.‘ ”Fts CL C”) I”: ul‘Jn H1310”.

*’ r “;r __—‘ ~‘* ~ J- ’- 7. -‘-V.» , a -‘, -‘ ‘- 4- —. --1\” f- : - ‘ + _- 3",“ fi\' A'v‘ 4- — ~ -.‘ -~ .1 4‘2‘
ingztoblib 11.».1; L Use UL 16101111110. 3}“. {fr-““6611 “I. r r~ b;

16 Q~'Uliv<‘;f-.I16\J~:’s§4 , LDC

- 7:. —,. n .— . -.' - q --‘ 1.1.4. .1.» .
actu/e l VL1J1elo.1cc1. 0110 01 a Delleb 01 Luuh1; events.

43 seen in Table 10, a sigilar lack of significent results c aractar-

. ‘ *' .-.- ~ «\ "\ a d J“ - ~-' V 1 . r—v,‘ - ‘-. - «x . N w‘ -1 (-u ~-~ . 1
lzes tne f6r1u11c“ch OI p1; two ecllae-nren1co SthrquS on t¢1e cor-
lut1on Lefisnre.
‘- 0"} 1 fl -. V‘. 1’ I“ -. z-A~ - -- . -~-- --v—' 4-, —'~-“ -1 m n r~~ h r -~ . r~ .- ’V ‘f‘ . r 7 v . W
Tue .'..lflan-go .1'--1 C'JL]ELCL1L).LL 14.1 11.1.9. 1 11:1: o’cCUfiCL V;l"lcb1€ abbu‘CchtQL \vltfl

 

 

 

Ne.
. \I1\ Jul. Ella I.
III- Od. H MW.- _.-... Axm-‘OJO N‘Unk MNLnkw H
M m;.-cw; n+0 5.70 can” .u._.1cwm mam. cw“... Mama
Nfi Mom. mew-.126 jum-

Shwpu pecan

moflcwh35
1133-1304

 

30

3r... - a... 113.8

 

 

 

Jam‘sflt 1Haawfl..;.-.I.H.Hu in- .13 .3- 0
no ...-.133 an. adj-9.81 S 9...... naHi-i-on ...-5..-..8 .o. S
3.1..- a ”._.-3.1.1. 8 ...-38 4-388. 1. 8-318: H1... ...-._...qqr-é ...-o ....- man a o ...-3.8
m...a.....fi.....-o.-n 1... 1...- ....- 1. .-.-1..-...... 3 .o. .- .-..o 2..--... ...- ...- n.....-m. ...-......- .ow....H1.-n... ....o -..-3...... -.....o .1
OH mane
\I} + \- \ \\u
-- mo.a mead 108.. ooofl 900.. H
«H m 9...;an mo 11.1-18.0 .26...” mum-Lam mo “...-13.3 ABM-H ”Am-3H.
0:1. 0H: Home 6.0 mama-1.4.0....“
II,I . 14 1‘ I-. ‘1 «4 I .\I. -
emu-1.4.: .. H.811...“ ms .5. mo-- 1.1-.2813. 11m H...- ...-.1..-.1 o- ..m ._.-... m-.. ...-ammo .1 ...-5
m3...- .1 8 1.1-”1.20 4.1m.Hwo-S,...-.:..-o 3., ”AH-..- 11.58 .1 Mann .. 8 ..mnm
mam-49-0.1.1... H8. Add}. ...,,,.>H_.._.-.....1-..-,....8n.-o. ...- .8 3..-fl mm... n11.- m ...-Hm... .8 11.1.35... .....Hon 4
{DUR—

 

Cid

/¢U.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.. .1 \IL-Nv o W. q..-J..\Io
- 11.1 01- ~03 01m 1 1 H
.1 .1 1.. 11 1 11.. 41. v . -. 4 0.1 ._..
m “H “MI-u- IWWH .410 1. grail g FUIH m|.1IH.4HVH. luHflU H.3HI1. HH’k- r VH7. \LVE
moacmam1o -NH:o3 moagm 2:0nH11om
1.1.1.111“.- ...-103. 1113.09-013 01-10
”-..-nix..- .Haw1w1.1.-.11J1-11.-333.- 1..-1.3
.l... ..Vlr D: . '.'-kt r).\f(
so mum-qmu-33H111 2:11-3:01 NH 31: 001 n:m13uH1nw 01n311zo n ma yam. 3.;1433.
10:1 1.111....” 30.33.1130 .1.....1-1n..1-1.10 313 H...o.H-0..1-3.1;1--31H..301:.3.- 1.« .3-. 11... $1.35.... 1.1.0 .0....H:.H.0 1.1 ...-0 1.1mm:- 0
1n..1..1-_0..1_.H.d.1.3...-0.1.110 H.-.-_-.. WWW-1.1.1.3....- 3.-.-..H1.1.133..-.v-00.- .0 ...-...”.H.-11.1.1-m.0 .0: ...-Q 1.1-3.11.11.11.43. ...-.0. 1..13.«..H1_11.1..-_1_33.0 1.1
NH map-._wu
I. o .\lo \I 1\I .J\Io \lo \ “1x .\|o
moo. mm m 1.m1n1 1 :1 1 mm. 0.11 H
1H m 0311.11.1- mo 11.11..m E: 1.1-11:101..- .10 1.3:. 1.110...” 31.11.1316
mofi-1oa1... 331,611.... mas-11.10.11
”-01.19 43......111M-H11321111a- ..3. .310 10.311. H11: Emu-mm mm 3.1-1.1 01.1.1 ”1.113....- i- ”.1051. nude-1.3.11.0
v ‘i :4. .11 41.. 1 .‘ \utlau.4 ‘ «I1 4. n 1 .0- \I’)
on. 3.15.1.3 awn-.111 1_ HRH-.35 4. 4.190030... 030. 01.1.- 1.11 m-d_...111_.n.>a- 31.111; .3...- 11. 11.0 11.... 1.12-1.1m
1......1131H11111L1H Mm...- 1.3111 .11....11-H 001351-13.- .110 0.1.1111. ...-10 mam-1m ......0 3.1.1.1.“ 010w 1..-1.1.3.. m3... 110 1..-om. 1..-$3400 4

1H @111

r1 .

by tne eigeriucntsl subjccts. ainc« the aodicu score

C)

Ly, u_ I'
.L

v 3,,-‘ ~ -: . -,/~—"-.- ‘ w ,‘ < ,-~ ~.— '~ 4‘ A \ ‘.'A ‘- A~~..
Schwie LS lt-LLQL. tulln bun“... Jdilu lfl out: 'C.-C.‘.14.C‘p.i:c::ilc

~,—.. a “LA. .1-'.. .'- 4‘,” ‘— .I' ..w. s .. .’1 J.‘ . ,-., (-...1‘ .'
sou uSuuL- Limb but, !,c:I’LO.'.';..c.uCL; O; u.-.€ £133-;o oqbk-VC

4

i
(D
F4)
0
H
3
(Y)
*‘3

by a Linker chl of rolotionshiy bat sex the sgontaneous sc_uxnce of a

V

series of EVcnts and a forced chronological orderin; o

I-i

Anorhcr non-hy_othcsized

incin; is referred to in Table 12. An

absence of significant results with reLsrd to the variable suds:

groufs are COL?&T€1.

‘iscussicn is uO be noted wh;u the scores of tne two schi;

orhrenic sub-

.

1' W“ \‘v ‘47.”:- my
‘L’ M‘ JV"¢\)‘_\—’~L‘

-T-

J- "‘ n l '" - " ‘ . 4' ‘- . "I 4' I ‘V’ . if" ,3 " ‘ ~"lA N. ' r .- . n-a4— it”s. V
It; M SJ“; LSt‘JC‘. 1n :4. lb SUL.L1\' wilt; L} 30 .LQ.J~ Li "nlC llchlb‘uus uduulu
‘ ’.') I I', 1: ‘- . nn 2 ~- -t-’-«-1~ ‘--. 4- . - \ r\". ~- ~ A' ..' "'1‘ ' " if -. r 4- : . - -: . -‘
Dc CLQIpCuGrlaUQ D. iouuio vlme yblbyCCulVGS MfllCM LeviMUcu SiLnii1Csntly
01531 tzo . ‘.‘ T-‘Il-g A .‘. a," b‘v .- gov. v .\ 1 P‘!‘ r ‘.’-f j .- 9“ 'f‘.<‘99n‘ ' 'T: 'T" ' {'3 Ci ‘.« —:_r_\ J-Q
.L ~ .1 L. up ‘1 ducacclv u d “loo; 0. -3_u.c.qu,., n[.Jl'.-"Q,‘U‘A1L- l. 1v uglAJL;\_,Cuu. ..‘OI‘

.‘ML. -.- ~r,-."L' -3: ‘. .’-. .'- i, .L ‘.‘~ '* ' A ..,- n 4.... . PM
my; LLOEJU yells, 'L..-..L. libir‘OuiAJSl: , cameo in tblLS 0:. mo .‘.CoohiCS,

I I

”extcrsion” an! "conerence", seams to have or; 61 borne ou . In bLe

cd finiin<s wit

. I
(U
0
(3"
6?
EM
L’j

these variables will be disco sad in tirn.

1. fl .. '
LULn-iLl‘JLl

It;

.L.’ r- f‘R’.. .' . 1 w a r J‘- ‘\ 1: '

our: Val 1.00.1.5 OJ. "LL-X baliblon, ,

*7 . ‘L‘ ‘4 V y ‘ “ ~ --V’~- .\ IV .

unis sway suf:_-ort the; -ipotLLeols

t 4‘ C! ‘- ~~-- 'Wfi"): “W"L‘.‘ "4‘" ‘v‘ -;".' ‘ .3 «7 or "1” 1“. 7I"‘“"”"‘ ' t“. (‘4‘:f- ‘“ ‘r .’ “r 97
-LCLU QC labut‘il‘.’ [.‘Lc i'C.U-LV.LAUQ ll.‘u;1 CV b*b )I.~U" u;~-bie;l ..LbsUL’xk erLca —1\.).4.4.,‘A.._S

' . - ‘r ‘1 , 4“\,-\ ‘x ,'.-4-‘ «a 1x,» 4—. ~‘*“\ ~: "‘.J‘ ‘.’a ‘ ,I_"_' “L w 1 "'."‘: -. "‘ - .
Wltfi reéaid to you lentufl o- tJU Vim; inbeivcl uuuv is ublliueu in con-

..

-,'.-,"“wr‘ .H. ‘.- . q . . r\ 7“- ‘ ,x ‘ -’..z r ‘. ,‘ IF.
CtguMallblng iature events. It is glad to Du ou:;ivcd ilct tie SCulaO-
' \fifls'I : ‘r’ ‘r‘l A 1‘ [V r- \ 'v~ ,( ‘nfi r~ . .-> . " ‘3 ° 5‘) ‘I -' ‘,~ '«-— ," Vs“ ’3 "- -~‘
guienic ,iocc s a_gccis to llmlt oi caitail Lge citouu oi th fu‘u cre

L; 'fi‘v.-‘ A " -‘., -_ .: f“, ...-7 n‘ . ,‘ . (\. r 'rlr‘ ...
blu «L ~crli—r no mecian "ext: nsion" ocoic 01

the con tiol subj cts invo vcs a lonfier time yoriod than the coxzcrfoicing

C)
O
O
‘.J
(D
F].
<,‘
(T)
C5
3'
c'r
:3.
(u
U)
Q
:1.
L I
O
R
U
:3
‘.J
O
I ._J
fn
C t-
...l
G).
d-
D
(T)
4
(r
{:5
O
{:5
( L.
c
U:
(I)
c"?-
m
02.1
f
U)
A
0’)
cf-
0
"3
H.
(D
m

0118

C

ah

'UCL

‘Q>.-~_ . s. ’— '.’
;,"\,_‘_ lntsz.

r") 5 r A"
\44 .

b CV

..

O

ALLC t1

utuI'e

fl its
‘

.l

a

oofiyle
hey be

0

137.1010,

(—

.,’L¢\

atteritl

V

‘II

C.»

31.10

'—

Ir.‘.
1
\I
(V
L),

..L)

.'.
fl
\' .

i011

LL19
.er

~Is”;
.5.

V
"I
ll-

cctcii by
1

J-
’U

LL

Y‘

A

A 710-: H '3
CU-ALJ.LLAL¢

VD

Slf‘nli 106"

a
v
x-

v

antly "f;

'3

L

1160 HIGH

V--

0

Oil
.1. '
k

i

C
‘l
.LCKCl‘

CC
.1. OHS
1 I

u.

0 COO

~

“I

‘.lfiic 1.

11

J-
J

,.

E.

Gilli‘el‘l

A)

.1- ,
u

l

4.
,,

by u
b iii.

1

j

.1.

1

crluin t:;

J.

ab

C ‘2

e of
.0
J.

'1’.

hence).

i
t.
h sob
uo

tur
1e

u.

.9le

:1

act 0
4.

Q

C'DIIC'CL

‘

CC

88“

7‘

f \
—,‘, _—’ h

V

‘ a z

-

T i

J».
A
ULJu‘.

,4
I". .L

Of suc

(131'.
“-'c;

-

g)-

6
xi

b

'11-~

¢C~

2 o;

r‘
A

{is l ICtl‘Ci

”ori

2.39

.'.L'
lofl.

- r
4

U

action

1.11 CD.

V?
slj

-eviou

«w-
'I
.4

r‘
‘99

ion

t

q

1 (301le1

‘
V

‘fi
\-

:ossible

5
»
A

~r of

a 1131

q

on 4.9..

to

a

"G

.
U-_

.L C, ac

J.
1

.1.
0.:

(1

'V

1
A

’ t

GI‘VCL

. 5'.

V..’JC. .

\
‘1
L:

M £20

Ci
-

be ob;
two
eruuil

-+
U

V

,—

3088
6

~

t

P

iqtcre cocisos

O

n

O

G

M max”: .-
i
‘ V-VAALo-L‘I

'l-v

DEC:

J

I

(A
I
p“;
fifi mvw- .n» n . '\ ‘ I n l ’9. . 7 ‘P-‘l - ' -; ~-\ 1-‘,~ 1 -- 4'- ‘ ~‘ “4 (‘ . C.-,,-y‘~7-yl n y\.Ce
.L.\;-'u“.iuvo -C .9..) (.‘.H.‘ -L‘- I)..." 9 “liq; Lu“. - C m...u u.-- “40 -.KJ.L.L\)‘. “L“.
t“),.‘ 'l“ " ”-‘F' em a»: "‘.'r\‘. l 1 J‘ » ‘.' r‘ L. ;.'\ I. 4‘ r f ‘A/Nfif". :j LJ—I ‘ ~u,‘) C—' .I-‘r‘ A~ -' V' . ‘ 1) lfixr l of
«U- 1 ‘.’ v.1». '14]: 4.40411 UCA. U». Sign) UV..(-~ -> v‘ CL u; v!4._'_. v k, .. g; \4 .L i. nJ‘v“ l I. -v u_. v i
. . - o , 1 - 1 * , 4.‘ . , , 7 '~ A H} 'A J. .‘
~~1~> fl- Aw V- 7A19*1~.- ~ '1, ‘6 \ :, I .‘ 1.,“ -
3“ .'- lV‘LUKC‘ *.‘Q V‘JL .L’VL DJ V (a 1.1 ‘.L ..L.~.L U\4Q‘;pv bk).
0 I '1 Q A V_ .L a . ‘- " -L .L. 4- L‘x ‘.‘ I n ‘ ~ " o o " (a .1 1 ”(r
' Q . II‘ nu‘f ‘. (W F "V . , . (‘r‘ ya; 1 a ‘ Yr._ »
Clinicci obsciwcbions so,i,oc clog v - sciiaofiui Mic lo - ..icld
J J— ‘ - r J 1-0 -'.'I‘ - nw+w (Hm-mm mum =4 ~nc‘ r: 1-
‘ 'V r I'\ .w Ar ~ ‘ z~ . r‘| ‘ ‘ ~ ‘ .' "‘ n | _‘ " . _ . , _
QML‘L‘CQUVLL" ' ”.--.1 g.“ Q. L-. v0 L'llm'_‘lL~L.Ll|_x.‘ , u“; u..u.4v .ka.‘ Q... UL.§4U.‘.&'LJ‘J II..J.k.a.l
u U ’l’ , ‘U .L. . '.L. . V. +... \ ‘ ~ .-’< s - w' ‘ /\ ‘ ‘1r\I ‘\ I”):
~ ~ - r V" f) "- A “-“'1'}/‘\ fi,f f A ~ I ‘8 7“ '3 . I _,-’ '\ ‘ n I ‘ I
Y'G _kkl—-"/»« ‘ bJVCvllflLv 4».aL~J-V V.— L—~v L‘L'Jlio 41.; . |4D—. 94.4 E; ’ .LV “I... ‘.’ . v. 5.4;x._/L ’
+1‘ ‘ m I ‘I ”V , ‘A 'r"- ‘3 4 ‘ - " I ‘ . r‘ ‘1‘ .'xr“ (“:J' 1\Vv - VI '. IIVNK. In +II-v‘“-.‘ '3' 1" .’L WI"? '1“ ' ('1‘ ' V1
V‘¢CJ Q'V-...L¢.J .l—‘_L4,-I~C 4-1L: L‘IJ.\.J.\-I.L l.) t.) L/_ ‘ ~A£$VJ. v\.&L t. ~x.o.v.4\.l‘.a V‘s ‘J LV.L LNL
'. I - I ‘ I I ‘ ' ‘ _. - . ‘-— '“‘.~ IN "“1“!“
1 ' '.‘ K‘ 1‘ “ ‘ "~ '4 r‘ -. a w r ' ‘x r__~ \ I r7: 1, b .p f. ri I 31“ I - ‘W l _ ut_~‘,_
‘~1 “.13.. U.‘ v~~: U 0‘- AL; bllJlon g .-L. \— .5.\)\J , ‘.A.-__.-'LA yl\,.—l . .1 . ‘.v A L..L-LV\4 0 'JJ. ACV -ks\ ‘\
H” r-x~ r'? '.':J- - --.. Am I‘ .- I‘. .‘. . " F'". :c ‘ T1. r,-.q aux-.1 . ' 3j~- ~~‘,-'- w 3" . 1‘7 ‘1 '.‘ . "' "..'" 1“)
-L CA1\‘ Vbi.).-l~ 4‘ .2 K." -KA. -... 0; .LL. o‘-.. .L..L \ .‘U “v.1“ v* L1...I Lul‘} -.L VV '4 ~‘iL‘ul-V’ l U J.‘A~I )V
I ~ ‘ - ‘L ‘ I. 1‘ “k" ~ ' ‘ "‘ ' " 'I ' 1 \ - " 'I ". ‘ " '. I \ z ' . O | t\ ‘ 1 v T D;:AC‘
(23.311-"A Luu. L: b. «. L.».? t," - -.-.-V;Iw_...'- * )ka box. a) ‘.1.J-;’ » in H.) Lile ‘.r-- I<J~JQ
-.-J,‘v . , .J., .L i ._- A, .f. ..I- l - “‘.‘: _.L_, “ _“L‘ . .‘. .1
‘ n , .«m .’ r1 - '1 v ._ \ ,1 V . i . . i ] ,
."LwL :11 {1‘ ‘IC;‘ D AL\/ gnJ-I La.~~ All L'L' u"L‘/~" VU .‘. . AIJ -. '3 .'| L’ L \d ‘ . )l .5.‘ ‘!.- [-
‘.‘ . ., ' - ' L, ,, a . _ : . -7 I o ,_ '1 f. ,, ‘ ‘.' ‘. J- ‘. j .- " ‘.’; :‘ J-‘. ‘7 .1. JI‘W"
1...; a .-,. new we; ._- , 4 _;..:HCI-l'.,"ll.3\_ L-» .WL a co” m. u: o b
ufi I
. ' - ‘ ';‘.. J' r. ‘. ‘ J“ ,. I ' 'v\‘“ z-f\‘\ ‘ , 1“ 4“. “/.‘, ' 1 “.y . ‘L 1‘ }"'.7\
in Vi;;__,l,fL\;‘:; C)- '.’ ;(_. Jump 6;; {:J.L.;; Owin- l"“ nj .oIJLi I); our." n~...'ll...-~) .i.t..HC in L: cu be
V -
’— ‘ ‘ f‘ . '~. "1. . . - -‘ I' IV If‘ .1 .A’* , J’ "- r 'V-i-r—Vl‘ ' . ', 1“, "\ N ’ . t '1 ‘_1
(Au 9 ‘4 .‘.LL i\/( ”I v; ‘-‘ '3 '.‘)L. UL,JL V ‘5“; U .‘x)L.)-‘ -L J\,.'.J. )Uv 11L) -.. ;-_Ls7.
5.7 V
g a —~ 0 a -‘
'7“ .,_ .‘ ' - ~_ , fl _‘ _' 4...‘ ..3.‘ J ,. -. 1 _ .L“ , ...; - I“ ..‘s _V.‘ ‘ . _ -_ ‘\I'_4 1,: 1. V .f . ,
.Ll] ‘c, SL3} ‘.lv, (-111 (,1 \--;.~ le)llu li~)'l"..\7- )U‘UI‘HW‘LL’IU‘- J. i, .LIJ ‘ 171.“! [I A J. -.- MLOAlL-L
. L, ~ _ , ~; .. - 1201 A. N3. .1 ‘ .x .' _ H -. 7/‘T ,- 5 - I ‘Lj' ~ ‘.U )‘ ‘I'It
7' ‘ . ‘ -.~. ‘-- r‘ - - - .- ._ . g; - .‘. I I. ‘ .‘ ‘ l ‘ ‘. _‘ I
lli .(‘.‘~.L'\;.L Quiet: to K'id* 100v L(J nvLilJv.,( Sq .'. 10 .y \Ji»,;lv) , C; “ .‘. .V. p- ....A D..w ‘1 .— \,AA
-. u I A: » 4-- ,w. "(n J -~ I! "‘3,---,. I: «4* '.’-m xii-:1
‘rTf-‘Dk‘xfil‘CL" MA .LU'J 1"'5‘: L" lIC-‘i .‘J‘L. CML‘JJ U-V'._ CALM! ...Kiijklv..ll‘-.LJ UL; .Lu~_)*l ¢\.,I (A o
' f) r - ° me .3 ~' 4“ x ‘1' 14fi‘jr. » he 0 i“ {'.' 1".)"("’. 5“ ,1\rr‘,’. 3.]: . ."‘ '; lfi‘ v '.’! .1 ‘7‘. ‘n‘
A V"); . LlflOJn \.—. U {:1 4'61] .1 \_ .’- \a‘ U ”.1- ‘ . L'kJ It‘d“. x, , -‘L \. ~I 4- - x
L- »- «- - - ~. r-cc v~ , q ~ ~ ‘1 "LL i :t:vrr"-~r "it“
' —‘ ' . \v I-~ ‘, ‘4 . ‘ 1‘ -r a' ‘ ‘ _ , ‘ , ‘, . . .1 I ‘A
81:63 U13 I110: JUIJ’ I".l.b-A1.L-‘L(IC I'L' (.I mo'v CH)“, .1, C b - -- V ‘ '.l J (“l v U
I / I .1 Q , . ‘a ’l
' Ju N ' ' I ~ -‘ . 7' ‘ I ‘ '.'- ' ‘ L ‘ I " o J " -r .2." "II' ’3 '-
-v2_~,. -~v- a - ~’.- ‘.‘ .,\ .. ‘I ‘ ~ .I—I: _Ti "I ' .‘1'.(— ! .c-J'Jl ' .. ('
.L‘-CJ1JU 18* -’.L DA.) (3‘ . d‘kl k).’) \c .I.lkr.u - V 'I‘. L; I - - 4C I _ 1A A
.a’J A. 'Q 1 ‘ f .1: .'. .._ u ’ _‘ _‘ {I A. o ., V ~»A .1)“. o 1 \fi‘-‘ V fl. J- : .
.1. *JJ— (,4 C .l I 83141. .'. , DC- I l pull (,1... L“ K; | ‘ (IL).L“‘ L.‘. :1 ‘ 11(4 .1. L4 L d V
, 0 V \ 0 _ _ '
‘* . r~ "w" I: “ I ‘I J A _
Enlcll c1 road - I, lb OUL/Ql..1 As

with

2‘. ‘7 .. , .1 1 J-‘ ‘

-) LN) U6 L‘. )oOC. LwT-“Tt
o w‘ 1 _¢ , ‘ ‘ ~' ' 3 r ‘ 1| '

L" Hg lJJ_~)u_LK;:i ”I I f. C "‘5‘ 14...;

Table 1).

’1 ‘ _. -
, ,‘.‘ ‘ .‘-
QR) 1-(..z-_ 'u‘. as:

*‘I L" _ —‘ - a. —. 4- ‘ . .- 3 - - :2
.L-‘J. -D‘ . U L (a Libk UUU; JLLL .L U ‘ L x L.» .L‘ U‘) U ~.. VLAI‘i x); a \,O 5.5: 110:: ,
... ‘ 1 fl ‘3 ~_ .‘ .1. .1 _3 - .1, I. *N3‘31f‘31 ~‘ C ‘ f0 .1. .-. -’.”fln ‘2.
1" J . JV DOL’J—wLLOVLL U J» U U-LL L)\ (J I L ‘- V‘Jn -L’ ‘.')- JV ( 0.1. J CL U'»C ‘ &(:I)K.l& L’
~+ .’-~. ‘- m . . H ', . ' .. I - m1.- .-.-...- , 4- ..-,“ 4—,. .' - " -
o uUC-J 11. .3 b6: 1 u; .191‘“ ' I. 813101111141115 63:14-51. llLll Up]. 1 (Jokll w; 111L.1c..t.

4.1 1-1. .1 ,. A -\ o 4.: : .1 ._..L.. - . ‘ .— I- . w 1. -, ‘ _. .- -

u;;t VHS ugirce Q1 rglwu1ou,31. bpuau;fl tn; ccuu31 cm1onoiJL1c.l

m.» .;I «a , o-. .' c r“"" f- 'LW .2 .. 1-“. c .3 f .. .—~.' Ar 1. . ' .7 w .:--.~
5.. living 0.- .. ”5-1.... ..IJ. leuI CngJbu, gnu c. 010:0. C-.I‘u.10_.JL_lCH1 01L..1-

0

V A *3 - ~. -. .- » .. .-. . .‘ . I - . v .... ' * -.'r\-I.r~' - 4.. 73' . — ‘r‘i .-
11; UL tu-:; CVuutn, lb 0163.13 bl:-:1cnt >1 scxizowh qnlC :.tluntu ms

».~ 4" -I- - ... '1: 1 ' . r 'I' 2 ' ‘ 4-
Cam4cr 1 .0 n01L.l QQDJLCtS. :0 of im o1tunce lb t“; 11HL13; t .u
4. ~‘ " . I ' Q ‘4 " -‘ -“V 'v‘A "V J' ‘3 v ‘ " '\ v \ ‘ ' \ A . (‘ . ‘.‘ ‘- *. ‘r. J- . ‘. ~ . .'
.33 med1-n 'QOQe1chc" 30013 131 .13 lqtucr 81¢;l: lo “.39. u .3 t1ut

.0 H...- .-... 4.‘ . ..fl' ° _.,.,‘. 11' .....- .
LOLALH .Lu out; by-.l--0_._,11ru1ilc L1JL‘1‘20
m‘ ' a I‘ -' '~- '.‘N - ‘v . , J‘ \ h r 4- ~ .. ‘Vr- ,"— q R 5' "7
13. chVc r gulps 1 L10-.. 9... b1c bcCJdu c31cct of ”luturc t1ue

6;;3I;ctiv1J"an:<zg e>+ggi.¢ycigmx is ..150 LJ1EJUEunseéL o; 't3e :ngiz n 5513110

proc;s . It by ears txbt no :m.l L 01V1ud.l- .rs sug;rior *0 scuizo-

a--';— ~H' -. . '.1. -.,.. .-,- 4.7 , '1 ' - 1 “7..” v-. ,..4.‘.I_,.., ., -."I - J:- ..I-
L‘uI’bulCJ ”1.11 1.;..,..u to 1...; ..b111‘ub’ o0 010:1 t Cunt/6111:) I; t... 1u.vu1‘e
t1me 5;.n lobicc1ly gnd he .1n;ruily (1nsorcr as 01r0n0.Lo 1c -l caas1ler-

ations are cancel %n d). It is to b; obs rv;u t;;t sacg 3n infer¢n03

' ‘ '..‘, .. ‘.' 4.“, .1- .L.‘
lCCiJ- 111.“ I‘C‘C‘QLJII p-160 v.16

C?
O
O
.

f.
O
y...-
y...)
C
F.)
’.’.
)

p.

avg,cr3 tr bu campgtibls
jot- tial f0; 1 terncllV-;ynsiatent and well-organize. 4lgnnin; LU pch
to b. reduced in schizog renic can€131on'.

A more precise formulgtion of the graviously-ui‘c asaId findiu;s

1 st-m 2‘3; a ca; .risan

of the "oulc.vnce" 830 as or tne "811-1t-tern" and "long-berg” schizo-

Abreuic subgrOIrs. as de ascribed in the ITBViOJS section, StLtiS tic; lly

scores of the control group Beviate significantly from those oresented

by the "long—term“ sc izoo1r

at the Iive oer cent level of confidence,

the

therefore,

as far as Task I is concerned,

experimental

patients.

I.

The previous niscussion eooears to be related

56, 65), mentioned

remembered, hOWever,
E'Ch'
”9T8 not enuatec
Teskrd t3

for a conoarison of he

Other fi; lflirys of the ureSent resenrc1 stem from two variables
are related to the conceot of "coherence”. As mas notef in the oreviozz
section, normals ani schizophrenics So not 1-:71 ’1 Li c 1t1; vith
reqar to merru"es of correlation which refer to the tem-ee of r tie;

een th e 5'; ont1neous

‘, O '
’\ "\
shin Letw

ifere;ces are found in connection with Ta

enics (TableB b),

that the confirmation of the soeci 1

earlier,

that the"l

‘1‘,..‘<Y,: -.-
ooth ”eitension" an»

nerformance of the t1o

eruence of a

9k I, but not

itional er alvses reveal that *he ”coherence"

\

from the responses given by

"short—term" exnerimental subjects (Table 7). It may be inferred,

214-1

1c hvo Hne is under test,

'1

is due to the performance of those

subjects who were 019 ssified as "long-term” schizophrenic

to recent proposals

which are concerned with the estab—

of a bipartite {iaénostic classification of schizophrenia. It

on;:-term” a.nfl. "short—term"

zoohrenic subgroups under investigation in the urcsent research

intra—Eroup finfiiz1gs with

50 not

series of future events and

but are not distinguished,

71

Drovifie a clear—cut basis
schizoohrenic suosamoles.

1U1$ic Q

[\J

the actual cnronologicsl order involved (Teble 9). However, correlations

between the swonteneen" se;uence of the events end a

forced chronological orcerin; reveal stuti”tically significcnt inter-
group differences (Table ll), with the neeien score of the control ssbjects

larger then thet groduced by the schizoyhrenic groug. It is to be noted

,D
.—

' “v ’1‘ "‘|" 2. A 1" .' ‘- ~~ ‘fi ('.-— ~-. . '1 . \ft'r ‘. ‘n .V v!- ‘ \‘L ‘l r)“ r- f‘-‘ . I“ . ‘fi -.
"Chicky Mien v-1: 1 Luci. Scuziile lb (:bIL'JCk t0 Ele‘CJILQ 'LcL/L)..LC cVul‘lTlo 111 OLOCI‘

D

0; expected occurrence, shifts from.tne initial spontaneqns order of thee

'.
_I

events occu which are more deviant than those iound in the control group.

It hes also been seen that the exyerinentel subjects reveal larger discrep-

.‘

encies between tde actual chronological order of a seri;s of events and

.L‘

a forced chronolO;icel ordering of teese events (noted above in connection

With "coherence"). Therefore, it :ey be concluded that schizoghrenic

‘V t' . *(‘i ' ‘r v ”‘1 . V 1. ~. (*‘J- . nus . ‘7‘ H ;' «‘,- ‘“ “'u' V‘ 1 4" 4" ~~» 1“
Quilt-3D Us.) 11.; I, be ClCC‘nl lg; (thblni‘iulSJQ 4.111.)“; uOI’-.-1;l ELLDJUC DE) Vb 14v 1 I‘LLVIQ

. " * '.‘ ~ ‘q "" a D J' . \ n'fi A. ' V - r‘ r-; ‘; . '1' ‘ "L “i " -‘ ’ "I . n
to tnrt {erect Oi "intuze tire percyective" Concernen witn tle orceiing

of hi;hly personalized future e ents. It is also to be observed taet a
comparison of tEe performances of the "snort-ternfl end "lon;-te:zfl

scAiLOpnrenic subjects do not reveal statistically signiricent cifierences

with regerd to the two variables associated witn the concept of "coherence”

.)

|\)

(Tables 10 an 1:). Tnerefore, it gay be inferred thet the yroposels
5/ / g . 1 .. . . .
(1o, 5o, 63) Citec above, Wnicn fevor a blpartlte cleSSiiicetion of

scbi"ophrenia are not uyheld, at least as far as these variables are

concerned.

U

‘.‘ W
I

V‘ . ~ . . \-\ ‘1 ‘.‘1 ‘ ,J-‘fi )PN‘H rt
Imilicetians ior rnrth r 5:0 arc

The results of this eigerin;nt egpeer to inoicets thet additional

l |

r search is yrsmisin; in areas concerned with (l) the formulation of

. r 1 '3 ~‘ ~ P~~ vs: . Jr-v ..f‘ ~' 4" . ~- ' v - *7 ‘m . ‘r . ‘ 1‘ "r- »,,,~:' u‘ \ -'V . "1 ' ‘
toeories 0' fcrbOJdlluJ lunctiouin; Jnici lQLluwe -eiexences to conCe1ts

‘0 *~— 1* 1. . 'Vv .‘ ' I) 4". 3'1 1‘. ‘1‘r‘ . ~~2

oi tem1ozelit;, gnu (a) toe mvelo .M~nt oi cioL. nostic tCCJul1uuS basec

tersrective“. In tgis section, su. Lestions will

|_ J

(H
(,1

investigations concerninL each of tL e t31ics.

 

'I 1 1 n ‘ 35, J‘ '1 r ': .— rv . - - ’\ ' ~ vs r .. +V- ".« V' J- : ow -: .-4 '71 — -. ,- *1: -‘ '5
8’58!ch OJ. r81 gt ,, U. DC in 123013127.) 01 ‘ c.3351 Juall U41- 1. LLlC blunting. J. LIL: {lbO‘fC‘ .1. 11-0.-
. ' ,l.,_‘ ‘-' . L. r ‘ J- 4-1 ‘ ‘r .- rw . - , ‘.', -~ \A A r~‘ ' -/1~'..' . ‘ .
ian Jitn reLart to beta "extension"11o "ConerenCe" coniiini S1eCiiic

predi WC ions about schizogfirenia which tere derived from tue following

general hygotbesis: "Future tine pers1c tive" di11ers significantly as
a function of the degree and type of 1s;cxo1~tgoloLical C3 ndi ion. It

tionel 1re-

H-

is to be noted that t3is formulation provides a basis for add

I! u I

010 tions concern nr the relation of "future time persyective" to (l)

L-

n'solorical categories other tn: scliz o; hrenia and (2 ) emotional Listurb-

5’

.. . a — ~o ,

ances Ol veryin SoVSTlty, regarcless of oia noszic classification.

empirical studies of such hygotnem d rel' W11 m3-ips woul1 furnish exten-

(’1

s°ve experim;ntal data unicg could be utilized for a 1-ore co. 1rehensive

;) ‘ 0

analysis or tge ro o 01 "future tine perspective in nzental disorder than

I ’I 41'

is 1ossible witnin the limit score or

nootLer fronisirL source 0 e rch findings, fertinent to the

~- q -~o

toric under Liscussion, may be obtainec iron longitu(1ina l stuuies nhicn

q

focusec 711»on t3e uevologment of "future time persjective" during

childhood and adolescence. Jitn such data available, an ogjortunity is

D
J.

oresenteu for exanining the relation M1 between L.ry LS:ECES 0 person-

ality Cevelorment ard the Irvces7.3s involved in the aeguisition of "future

'L'.' ‘- ‘r\ u'v- J‘:* "
bl.i;.; ‘.‘-C41 5.1100 u JAN? 0

.

nit:

from

1 1 ,.. ' w .. f
.. . D-__/
Lg-;--vkl

O i)”

Q
L}

a o
"I" ‘ "‘11
1.CL -_l 1

fl

1
n:

.1

vie»

,-
C1

tion of

..
...

1‘.

evali

ritiCal

: 1.- .w“
cc aoove no“

in3

...L."|
0.112.;

I
-)

4.7.—
U$v~

turb-

ois

-..: .. _.
1.11,

I
‘-

07." CC

'16.

(11

if; "

+:.
v...“

anal

:1 n

"S.

’1
...

>r~
srucl’

1V3

.L-
U

- ,.
J. ..-L-

1“:

J
v

.3111
. ‘r U

C.

r‘ .3
t .lx,

J-
r “L(l‘} J

Y‘VN‘I s

1')

-136;

‘5‘
1

4-
JG

'1

‘. .J.-€

‘-

'1

h anu

J-
U

«row

I
\
~—

"\
l
as.

«e:

-u '.‘ ’.‘
. 1 .3.
U -_AAJ. »

o

.3 .l- .3.
w "71",
.L LA (/ kL; La

I!

V

0-;

'-’3_‘n '.
..L VC: ,

,
C1

" 1‘3 1'1

res oc.

11.2.].

’\
..I

(

.l

.f'

_.. ‘

.L- L;;.

'orol

J— .
U\.;...;‘

h.

9

O

-

r~ a

“D

..- ..
k

U

e”

1‘30 L; 1‘!

1 1'1

3volveo

.

(W
' Us)

-1-

.s

C 0110 C“

e

4- .
4431

.L.
U

aoou

{$.14L i011

"order.

,\ ..

L...‘...)

{11

11..
1L5.)

.‘.;L.

\ "‘ (‘1
..
pg» L.) O

L

J.

An-\..
‘4
‘1‘“-

V\
Ak'

1 “’10
U- ..I. V

 

of

Lwrfifi

-..,

- c \rd-o

13...;

‘
-.\ 1
v “‘.'

.
33.21

1310;‘

,, , 1
3530:

J_'|
(J ;_’

ll
AA;.,-

)

v

\‘y’xc‘ -~
94L.“

x ’

L

y
...

J...
tL—n

“b

_z_'. ..—
U‘ib‘.

--1r
AL.

,.--,,f.
)1AL’

- r

i_,

r. ‘.'.r‘ 4*
v- (.‘. U

o

C

A .3
10.1.

C .31

L a
t... L4 - 1f"

it‘

i

Cur-'1

.0 r

‘- I
Jl. .1.

r‘ J-
53 U

.ual

, 1
.5

e 1

.L 1 JD

Q

r—,

.1.

leil

a

nature of

v

, 4.;
0.3888 , b=

‘JJ

.-\ (1+

-... u

\

a

n

I

._‘1 ‘

C

.'JJ'C I“.

‘I
«I .;‘ -’.1-f .«‘ au‘.
1 v‘ -
..

,J-..’
)

1-1.9 1 1‘ u
“

. 6'

"CFC VlL

I
&.

‘
C‘
L.L'

f, C‘

4-.
p:

L-

1. L181]

.-
>~ :
-

evacam
A’s; bl L¢..

1::

x

L; “t.

. - r. .q.
.A.»r
-

t

In

S

-

en notec,

be

e Viz...‘

J-
U 1

v.3
0.1

1.1.1 C“

ii.

.
41.x, '..A._'

__ ‘.‘. L’ Lu- 1.; V

J.‘ . .‘ ,. .-.... .. J-
ll-k C ‘fClO:..;.,11'u

fv'v- ‘ v. v _‘.

__ {'2‘ ;V < .1 , w- ‘
\Jk‘¢-6'J'5.AV'.J. IR-L/ U\-&-\JL«\.'.J.~.\(&U‘)

' “' ‘ v ';‘ ‘.I ‘ V s I“ ," A<,'»— '. ‘..J_“ r~ —- u r ' -' .. 4-. ~ fi-‘ «1..-9 .‘.
inie st e3 wee CJHCCIHCQ witn en lHVLSClLeulWH o: UHO BSPBCUS

"n .'-‘_, , '.- 4a .D.,.L\,-.‘,‘. -;,. ‘.‘ .'. ’ - . .L.--. .' l "

OI u!;\ C'«.I103‘II U J- " -'.. LLL/LtL C tAA'Ioe ICI‘L‘L‘SC v.1.J'x: ', ’ u e": UC1.;)lK)I1” {411(11

" A A . 1 " T'T ‘ l . ¢ ‘ V. - u a -\ . r ‘- 1' ' I 1 ‘ '
Canelcnce . lne sgeCiiic hg‘Otu‘bbS IbLaltlnt tee vuriebies tlet

(1) She schiza,hrenics are cs gared to nonrals, si:ni-iCent
differences in "extension" will be found bctwecn these groups.

(9) finen so iZthrenics are confereu to n rgels significant
differences in "coherence" will be found between these groups.

f“ x 1. y".\ - “ ' . J- . -‘., 4- ,f‘ .. ., - _ . -.- .h ‘\-’,\ ' ‘7
Kalli; $944.18 0: vii. Tlc‘LclbzluS, Cl(:,\_,nOSt’::C; ...8 SC ilaO lel'llC, £an 8

~" ‘ " -‘u ~ ~ . \ 44 L 1 v AN ' v- .‘..- . . ~~. ’.‘. . - . ‘ Vv.‘ 4-4 « ...",
QI‘OQI‘ O- "is- lSulCnus £1» a (LeilCL‘t-l ....,.C.;_C:..l ens. bdlLlCcl 110b:luc’fl ‘.'eie

given three tasks union involved: (1) the sgonteneous, and then
m

.,. q r u " _,r~, “a. V “n. '.4 F -q- _'.‘n .2- .0“ ..-,l _._.~_ "fir,
letei, d ioiceu OleIlL; oi e oeLl\S ol ten -utiie events (icon I);

(9) four s orics in resgonse to verbcl instructions whicx included the
beginning of each story iesk II); and (J) estimetes of the e
occurrence of lb future events, supplied by tne exuuiner, which were
later gleced in order of ex; cted occurrence (Task III).
The results oLteined on the basis of a conyerison between the
exterimentel end control groups b; use of s non-yeraxetric procedure,
he n-test, indicate that (a) on all neesuies .xcept tnose found on

stories 1 and 2 of Task II, the scores on both tn; ”extension" and

by tie schiZOjbrenic group were

77

.I .
‘. .,

,' : ‘ .r ’.’ 'V F; . ‘1-;.'r~ '.:\ 4- -:' 1 r-‘ J- T‘» r. 'v“. '~ .“ r. : v- r _ , . ‘0' -- .' ,- R. w /

Fl.

8

r» 1! ~ -. ~ A .'1 . PW . 'r‘ ~~: . v- 4 ‘-w A ~v'.‘\~. -‘ "- «r 1' "
firoup, anc (0) on ell tcShb, lmCluLlug tnose tuicl rev—e1 a l;CK of

significezt uifference, the .eéisn score of the control grour was larger

‘A-r. 4“. 1’ J‘ [3 J‘T‘," ,- ~ - .‘~A.V4‘r F".'.‘ -
tnen tint oi --- chefluungl s nfleo

¢

LI.

'Ifi“-‘.‘L‘..-"‘-‘—V ' 1"“~“J""~"“1 P“‘-‘ r7: ‘—~ : ’l-u -‘.. c’ L‘“’ V‘-"I“‘ n'."“‘
nut; ..llechL non-1].;L'UUACD ..:.:\,C .L .LI‘ICt;n;'l—) .L-.C.1-L1C.CC4.3 (u) u ..‘(3 :9; - Cl “C8
. . ... .0 -z. . ,. ‘..°_. -u .. ° w'- 4. ‘.'.fr :- .-';..~ .'.-4... :— .-~
01 a ssngle oi "lone-texm” SCnlaOrflIcnlC pEi—nts eiu DOD uevieue to any
‘ r’ ‘- : “ I , 4‘ ~ — -‘-. J‘- ‘Vfl'n w V'A. J- ‘s, -"- '4‘ ', -.‘-‘. J- V" ~ -‘ ..~ . H <~ - § .~. : wx
Blg;LL'lCcnb cAtcnu ...Ai use. 0: a ”snoit-te-ufl :x;;iso«n*enic A*%nr on

either variable. excejt on Task I then one mee“ure of "coherence" wes

1..- ,-, 1 -‘., - ... 1 ... ':- .;- _-, ' ' .D‘ ..-.1-‘ "'4.
.uao JLenlCD no not CLLL'I Siiniiicsitiy hith

. \—

Cerived, (b) nOLLLls end so

-.., 1 .I. .-.-‘fi.-., .. .3
C}; c300 DO 1.;Cc.Dl.l.LCo OI

.—--. .- 4— I ,- -‘-..- o ’, p —— 4- 1 r‘ r.‘ r\ A A. ’
CU;relculQn union reicr to tic u‘\r‘c o:

*3

.. .. ' .- .1-.' AL"... - 4.1.-- “4.. .‘. a I .r.‘ ' . :1 -r....:. 4-
1"le 91'.)nyan bow-Joan Lula: 5.31;»...11' Udo St: «481100 OJ. 3 series 0:. I..L'L.l'e GVGDVS

.4
a g ‘-

(L)

enc tn: aetuel chronolo;icel orler oi ti se e ents, anl (c) correlations

~ A L‘.’ ‘ r. .‘ A ”‘7‘. ‘ '.'-1‘ s" r‘ '1 4 .s ‘-- '.‘ ’1“ -~, "I ('V ‘J\ ~'- r ’.‘ ~ “\‘I': A 4‘ “0' 1 J“ ’\

bcwabpn 45.x, $4;Olluo;lb‘0h53 SCSLILCUCE Oi bile lileoeuudu SLLL'S OL Indule events

n 1 . '1- . 1 ' N. - ° .. W1,-.-,.. - .. .-.. -.1 .J-,. ' ' .1 .. ' ' ‘.' 4.

nu e Iorceu CJTUHOlo;lCcl OIMULluL “cvsulec SbutlSthcilJ Sign licunt

.“'L ‘I-' If. (’9 '.r -\ h

1.te iroug LlILSLJMCUS.
m1. . ‘J.,,..'. ..‘ v, ,. .1- ... f- v, 4.x. .. J. .,‘,. J. Tia-7‘...) I.“ ‘.' 4.: .‘,-’
ine OCuQLfldU iesulue, -oi tic nos. ier», coniiined yiccicuions which

I ~ '.‘ -j 1 . 4‘);- 4 ~ ' - .,«.s\ . Ix'rv 5-” r . ’V .‘.-w ~ <‘ an 4. . - ~~

were ceiivec fiom tflu iollouii; {ener-- ”upotn.31s: "guttxe ine yar-

' fl ' ‘1

m. ..1 1- . 4m...” --—. . . i ,- .- . A..- a, 4. .. - e- -. .
lusc Ii nus interyrstcc on tn; bcblo of th Lch ones- tho en;e.imcntul

'—
"3
O
C.)
( .
f .‘ l
g.
’4
(
(/7

.
}_J o

~~ -L ’.‘-L - . ~-.- . ..- n4... :— —- .‘
cont.est to oto.1e3 , unu A, Her- ni.niy st-uctuiec, .nd

. - -.A-‘ - V- .- --3" 9' ‘1- ':-‘ - J~ "‘ u; - '.'—..:5 ,0 'LI‘ ' “. ‘.—.‘. 1“.'-’ 1: -~.!"v
ITCdumgulv rslc.ivwly Irce or tareet, tnus ellsuin‘ the J. ticuicr a nlUO-

M.
U

erenic subjects under invest

F“
r
< -
F‘-
L)
L

.L " .. -.. 4.; ,1 ..
v31m3.1H.QtMMJl;o

. ... 3.. A + ._. ‘ J ......" fun ...»! .'- - .: ‘. -'.. 0..
Ill #‘g‘AC;-K.l U.-& L1 lb Aug-1 'Q ~3bg~ b(;\u w—--'--Ll -‘

.'.. 4+». 4:.,_-.. .4- u .-_- In. ‘ -.-_—, ~n ,fi. -n--¢ -
.5. .L [J V‘st—-L).LJ—L h “C. Vx .. a. le0L CA») VU v~ , l

. . . . . .

_ ""' : I‘D l‘ I r 'j '0' R \ .-_ f' w, ’ - r‘ v - J' t ‘L c‘ 'l' ' J‘
4 ‘J. V.‘ 1v '-J punJ yd u-.\,.. on VJ»U\;. L; L; L.u w J-.- y.--
r} . -‘_- _-‘- r .- \.,- 3 9 -.~‘./ ' '\ ' , :1 “w" ’5 . “f‘
u\ AL. (.15» U..\’ (.‘.. 4. x. OJ. 0‘." \.l.l~\' .‘./11 O'— 1 UV C

a «yr . n - , - . 1 ’v 7:~-1~'-‘ k ‘.- an. . ' a .'v a.
$1‘J;~.w-'. v.rl.d- -‘.LC) 0 . CL- U-- J. A. be) QLV-A’ l-VO.LJ’.L-.:-

. -~ q - ’I I
’3' " ‘ " 1 'xv - . '.' ~~ , .~-. A.‘ a mo ‘ c. T "’.' ‘t “'.‘
big---J'_.u-u~s 1.1A “ L.) AuC‘LsV ‘~.J.'- thy .LUA. 0‘ .s L. u‘b

"1‘ -,r. '1 .'Y 4,5 . -'\V\r‘.". ~. ‘A ..., -~.‘ 1 :+--" f. A": \ .‘A~
u I...c... cu. c: ilv-.a..‘.«. x-I./~/L-C-.L.Lug -.IIVVIJului o

('3

O

1"..\/-
)Lxlif

9. : .- . I
UJ.--.L/

V

b
,—.
5

2156 OI

..J‘U-blv
S;

*v“, 'W "fififv

.‘.-x

‘

’.‘
\J I AK”

T‘;"‘T'
I] II
5--.,
In;

.4-
LU

 

ALI

V‘v‘!

.1 “1 n".
' V - .uJJ
J_._‘-

‘

p~
.
V

,-

.’N- "'1' “‘
DJ
LV

CC

 

.
m ,
..--

 

Pi

1109'.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

‘-‘
L l D
v1“ n...“ O ( or
.L .....L. ’ LU n 9 w...- ..J
. O L . M“ {I kw O .
. A ....H O t I... ._.. i, J t C
. o. 4v .. i c “U. ml L C
.-.» .H 4 Av 41* Mu b 0 Wu 4L
. n v. H .P“ _ 1L
no .e. v; .c no J 4 no .u nu
....w P _. l .1 o/ n n
.99; ‘Ua 0‘ Wu 11.x. AM ,
.u . a. n n . .1_l
.l n O 3 J . 9 S ...v
1 .U 1 . .u .- o .1..— ._.u Lb
.D ... o .3 L 0 fi/ 1 3 .-. l
mu it ..u q. no n._ , as . . m.
,- i O _. I l. .1— E D.
...“,u 6 .o .l 1.; C.L . o
99L 0v v . O h Viv "I9. '
Mi. fiwv T0 0 y... ‘_ 2:“ L9. ..u
9 ww L u .. mu at; fl". .1; Au
.79. 1s ... i . l a.“ 1- ,w 0
IL. I o ...v Av 9 o .l L 10
n ._.“ n .C ...; Tu ...... .... .
..W H e r n l n ...,, . /.,..
. i . .... o .i. l .-.... s . 1
HA I S .0 3 I . .l Ewimu
n“ u 1* .1 .1. 9 3 .... o s _
.l «I O .7. nL ..i O .l .3 {p “L «C Cu
1 O i .1“ . C r J S D 7. r n)
. 6 C l S O/ 3 .Tu . .U a l
l ..1. a) VJ S O .l l n ...... 71 H. 9n“
CL KJ , _ Q «I .l .C I .l K...» J 9
h.“ .1 Ox 0 O O v. 9 ... C. C 9 -...
.l_l .I C s; L S . .fl 9 H 3-:
_ O n . u ...n. S H - .. C 9 C/
..u 9 . u G. ....V ..I .l 1.... ma A I. 1.. .l l
.1!— fi) ....v ”V ....h “.14 9*Iv D .1 :L O A c
all .1; r . n.» ”C .1; ml ’ .p 7v 9
l -.. e .3 h t f .n . n 2 c s
a 1 t. t o i o 5 u s
9 L o 1- ..i . ....“ .l o O/ L «C . c
(a M Q 7 .Q 0 y 3 _ .3 a”. .1 n _ d T
O Q C . . n 1 ...c .L L . ... P
1i .l q 9,. c. .r, _ O C O nu 9 «I
T :c . ...“ l D ..u .Tu . .9... 3
9 0 Lb ’ O ..U. .1 AU C. “9“ ... 9 1* O. , .-.
7... Cu ml O./ ..4 n in 94.1.. L .1 .1; 7).. .l ”J .Q
-4 ..t .L.l .1 e c r L .l.n _:.n c
O/ w“. .0 . wI C .1 o .4 o .l C .... u .1
1i .i an 9 o n -.v: .t v .c .n “I ,sit..
ml m .0 ....,. IO 7. P -..». S ; m :3 . .l 3 «v
9 ... I l . - e :4 O/ .1 .c i n P l
o F.» iv — ...u l e l TU “ I m. m; v p f
3 o .l .0 9. .l 7. T - ...i o . n ._1“ O
i ...... ..n Bro r i . ._. T .. . x. J C t
D .94 AU rru n .. ..rflw L- ’4 0 O J O n ..J “any
...J “a; 09/ L o l O T.“ flu... Kc TU 1”; .Tv
o tU Th 0 1; 9 ”H o NV 0 Av :L
t O C. 9 l 9 "...... . . . . 9 -..... s
n R 9 9 e . _ 9 n0 3 J G L -... n . V. I
.c 3 9 o ."u n: 9 .l 8 Ce .1 -- t C
. . 9 i ... t r 9 T 9 H l 9 .... 9 .4 ....n -c V
+0 S C ...l ... O 3 Op 0 a.-. W... : .... . T. 9 .1 .1
.C ...... C ..i L 77.4. 9 ...J I f e S C 7 .. U. C .fl
.. ..n ...... u ,c 0/ H ex c 1 C i ...,_ ..-. c i o U
L .. T : . n l O l L L .c O l V 3
My 1 O H... x. O O ...
.D Tu B «D C C C up

u
5
/
O
7
8
O
/
10.
ll.
3

 

.0

U .

fCRCG

1n L;

o

.. M.“
. 14.;9

of t o :1.

»C
.J

I

'9’. /\ r ‘. .

C. J. V~~L

q

9

F7

5'

oil
“A

l/

9 V

t.,

‘1

.. L4,;

 

Dooley, L

1;.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

l" ‘*;..'u..,. -'< 71.2- ~-.'~-., r‘ '- r“ °~ ' -' ‘- ’ '1
- - 4 . . . .. . ~ T: 4 ' .‘ w ‘ ' ' -‘ . ‘ "- "
_,o ...)... x./+b' ’ .-.-9. $1...-L, .. L....lv:.'\./'.. 9....‘H . ‘-v.u..4‘_...... u- .LQ"..L_.-4.L\)-- .‘.- v ~. ......0
M “._.—“M
.L (a, ,_ _
L V. 10' j ’ 9 , l- A).
. ._. _, ._ . .,.__
‘/..- _/
l ’ - ‘ 6 l ‘ ..., * ~- 99 'h‘ ( .‘. 9 w - 4‘9 - 1 1 ‘ a] T 1 r9
'.’ 4—. ~~ . . 5. ~ . ... .- . fl , ... L. . - .. A, A ., f- A ~
0 O '.J.,¢\’\_. walg‘q 9.}.‘4—0 .‘.;V \J.- - x.’ v .. \J.. t... 31L; K--»— L) \.Ll\/ a. .1.— vs- V. ‘-l“‘ ... -v 9' ‘4. L).-
9., a .‘. .1...’ A v“ I 1 . - 'N’Y’. - r .I u . ‘ _ . u '-‘l . g . 1' v _ . l_ . 4 n
. . _ . , ...__ . . ....r _. H.) 5. .'. .. ... . . ".... ..
\ -:- lL‘- UAJn . ‘1‘. JV..- v1 J. .1... -. \. A... (...y/L .. Hwy I \l . .3 VAA|-_)‘- ls). 1;: L '. 4.4.x.)
. ' .— ”-..—-
v - o - q. - a .7. -v . . -'. ‘ I
‘ Y\ ' Alf" ' ‘ ‘0 l - “ r ’ n ‘.‘“ ‘ ‘3 _., ‘_' fi‘fl-».'-- ...—— II“. '9‘ "L‘ I :9 .
..La.. .‘- '»l J .‘.U', L. .- I \.v L4 ’. ._ u ..- ....O .0 so;._ V "L ”'.‘. '.‘ ,‘J. s-)uiL,. ‘-’L .’.l\._gs_.s.) .
._J-H’ ‘. ‘.‘ :‘_ .‘.“ 1   . \‘I - _' 1f\ 0 13‘ '1 N“ Hr".
.|v .- , I ~ . _ ._ . _, I
~¢ . J _ -- - \ . _. _, - .. .
VV.\ .L\4L .L. J ...; 90 4.~-x 4. 9 -fi-/; ’ ‘ ’ "'r 9’ -.J .’ o
1 f') ",5 «‘1’. ~ ‘ ' ~< ' 71'0-7 :9 r‘. ’T‘: - -,.‘ ‘ - . ,4‘ 1 :w‘vh- _ 1 J‘ 7' vv ’ fr_ 1 .‘
.5! I gs.-.4’ o-‘O-ab .... -.-a‘ *‘J .L.~.) ~’ .‘.... -4 -‘ ..a..;‘ VAVV / y u .- \v J; V ~,cL..L\Jo
.. ._.- ...-----.—-—._._- ...- .. - “--.“.fi.-- _.-_ -—-_ ._.—..- - - -
’ Q < u ‘\ ‘x n . o o o 9- » 9 a ~
I. . . ,. 4.- »_ .- .1. -. -- -‘. -- t .7 - 11.1
‘ .r , , '94 . .. . \ . _ ‘ . . ‘-
'~—.- ...D.L+~J -‘\/'\w ‘l— ‘L; Ux)‘. ‘”...L.I.,\.- U- .21 J--, V .' V‘V- .. VL- K)- 4.1-... ~J _ .‘. .A-/ .LO
i
r‘. - ..., .... . . ‘
119..) _. 1” fie : 2 ’. ‘. _ I“ . 49 - .: . . .. .‘ ._ "1| '1 : - .L. ,1 : . ‘ ,1- , .. .. ,
~10 . ~- -‘ . .L g . L. .4“ .LV , $.10 A. .L ..‘4-- ._ .L. _' .‘v VJ. ‘-I v -. .‘Jkl .. _L.... .L.. U .‘., I n ' U. l 5' 111
— ‘
J. - . 7 . . .9 . ... .. " ' -.- ‘1 7‘ , ‘ .‘. .'7
. . c; . -4 ~ . \ . .
u L ' ..- ‘IL,4| L0; .)L1 1-)). \, 'xo . O U o A, .7 ‘4 >7 0 -- ,- , ’ ._. 1-51. / Q
“ ” ’.'—-‘.--- ...... o —/ J {.1 ..r ... .1 9
'l b — _ — ... ‘. ~ r~ . ._ .‘ I 1 ,fi #3
L'" ... . 1‘ 1._~ _ .q ‘.. .. - J“” J '1 ‘I_
- O o . I... . ../ ... u- o .. U. . a L. o ’ 3 ..A. ’ -_..
' ..-----—_-..-. v - A 1‘ J .
"_” 99’,,.~.‘ -.--h ..4 ' . F...» . .'.._ ..- .,: , . fl ‘ ..
.' J ' . 4 ‘2 ; 4 . ' g 4 ' . * A" ' ‘ t)‘ - ‘ -' " I J.
‘- 0 O ‘-’ .- - ~- L. ...‘I K.-L - v A: - \,... ... \au 0.).» I \/ -. Dal . ‘ -51 A .pJ 0 n1
-'- ' t— .' . ,.4 .' ~ ' T .‘ .1 -..:— , '1 ‘ .‘ I -— .4. \1 - —' 1.1
.5. - U ‘ L L . ~ U- I , A, A 0 9—92- 99 4.11 9 4 “A. 0 9’ .9 J. _;_.L- .- ~4‘_L 9' -lICAJ—
‘4 - - ._....—
, TT ‘.‘; .. ' .-—.—— ~3 '7 ’ ‘ 7 .-fl 3 .. ... . -- TAN - .3 ‘ ' '-«
L9 . .' . v ux/‘n .. 'v - -'_n- o - . I 51LL...‘J )4. J (1.. -k . "g. u '.'- -'. o -..J..~. .1 . k.‘ L]
‘ -....-"— V
’1‘. 'g 9 1 . . _ - (‘.’ 1 .v . ‘.R
V-'.___ ‘ u , '_ ‘ ‘ _. ' ._O -
L _ L 9- ._ L; , /1... ’ , .’J. o
‘7
fi" I ' ‘ ' t. " " ‘ ‘ -_' ’9 ~ ' 'H .— 1 .
~. , 3 " 1 ' ‘ - ._4 - '9 ... 4. 9-‘ .‘9 ‘ {‘.‘/'9 - A ““9 .3“ *9 3:! . ’.‘” ‘ ‘
-_g . L‘t,. _!_’\’ ,_~ ’ k'. J- _\ ‘ a, ..4L .L‘ ’.‘} L A‘V ‘-'. I _ ' \\ A:K,'_) r'xA ‘ L) O oRLv'l ‘.kjk‘u.
— A"
' ' ~ ‘1 'T‘ '9 '* ' '
. .‘.» A- ,g-- » ‘ .- I‘
" 0|' 0| k)... L) -_J ‘1 (~11; UK). ’ *11b 0 ’ ..L lu. O
I 1‘
"7 ‘ -- .'. T .n - ' .- - . . . 1 :. - .. . ..; .4. .4.
- _ _ ._. r9 . 1 I ‘5 . I _, ~/\ A j '3 ‘ ' . . C" . . .
L.” O A) ...} UimAL l ’ L4. .L ‘.‘! DJ- 9...“ I1». ~(1L t‘kl{3 (D~ '9» -L. k .‘jL '\1‘-$\/(.:-..’ 1). ‘4 '9V ll — .w‘ l‘-1 ‘V 4.. / ~L l’
- ' ‘ . _ i ... .57 . _,_‘ 1 _ _- 9 ‘.'- ‘ o -‘ , 9 ‘ 7‘.“ . a. a u u ‘ ‘- . . _ ~ . ‘
. ‘ .._ ’ f " ' ' 9 .,' " .f - -. ' ‘ ~" ‘ . . '
A- 4~ -.L .r‘- JV U" " . .- ./ LLK Jl(/v/ L\.l‘)\’".l .UL‘IIL L _ .'\4 94.1. )I...’ A -A v 9 t- ' - -~‘ ’
I .
‘\ ," 1 '4 .I—; “ .'
.~ .1 <,..w>-~.
'4’ , ‘“ ’ a "‘ .1'
"3 N “1:. ‘fl “ r”, ._ —. '3 .' ' _ ' . .- {‘13 , ‘ , . , '_ ' . ‘.‘ .,,. ”'2. L ‘ _. ,J..: . *-
“a" L‘14-'99 --° - -~~' 7‘ #4 "-~ «A ‘~‘— *- "7 '9; I; ;....a. . .. x, -.. \r-L. r- |:.-:'-
. . ‘ v‘ "' ‘-
_ w. .L . _ ___ __ y . . _ 1 . — , . . . 1 . .
’ ‘ '9 ~r ‘ - - \ ~“9 ,. . g. * , _ ~ ”9 1 ‘
-: v.1 ‘.': c. x—Vu_»_1 .. Lz‘. L.LJ.;J.:.~ '-r. Lu-‘pb«.).'.,J_ 1.1.1.). ..- .~-.u...1-).1 L.-.L‘VIL..- .11
9
...A‘. - g4
-‘J‘o ~ 4— —~ ".‘.-I .1 .. ~ ‘- ‘ "
| . 9. ‘ -
tJJL b; J +‘LVVV’ .LII_‘_'-O
4‘4. 411% :9 .- ' ._. .-w,.o_. ... .- -.,‘ .'.... 3.-, ..2.) /‘,'1: h ...Jwg, ,,.!- ,. .~ - ':
u—L:.o .....ow til 3 ...‘o .'J lu.‘:u-;.\Lull (...u v91 -4.- .-J_,.J- “LUV. \L-. k. want. 4'vb‘-{.. t MHQ
_' . N _, . ' "'7 '_ ’5 ~~ \ 1 ’ ,\ 1
"' "9 - , .,~ a ,_ I , fl - ,-. . ..- > . . ,. . . . _| ‘ .l- v. I '1-
~“\4..J_ J.) ”’.'. --..‘..L«-.o) ._...‘(J o ; 0 ~49. -.k)~_L.L 0 LL. 1.“. ‘ .-J.L'- b0 , J. -—:1 , - .J..
- v .
'1 - . . . .
' _ '7 a :\ (fi -'- ., w '1' ,‘ ‘ '. 91 r- -~ 1' '1 ‘0‘
‘ . V" "‘ ‘- V4 1 -_.
_ .‘ -{T' L- y. -.vu .L. .1. .-.. . £14., ...4’.., L , -0 1...: o
F‘ “ T "‘ m ‘ - ' "‘ “ ' 1 " .’\ 71.". ‘.
J . 1. . - 1‘ , ,~ ~. 1-.- -..- fl .. - .3 __ \- \ ... ‘ I
L—g-O *'l\».l$., LAO$LO .L...;_ 9‘4 ‘.' ‘j‘kJ ~,b vi. VULJO 9' o : K.’ o ‘ ....L.‘ O ’ 11.1; t/ , ._é’ -' -4 -.L- O
‘I 1 ‘ ‘ ‘ fl "9 '\ '1 ’9 ‘ ' ‘r?’ " V
‘.' v .A"" '1 . - '. - “ .-. . ~._ I"
'__\1 . J1 (”AU , .1. .‘ N‘) 1; ;. l_;__ '_ L: .1 .1. _. . L, 1; L4 4. . ”l . ’ I p’J. o J,
T -.- ~ .. .L - ' ’-)
'\ ._ ’ H
LJJLA-QLL, L- -V - L3 I.._ ._ o
3"?) _ ~ .,-' u a 1 ‘ . ’9' . 7 s l-
..-1' ' -.. ., ; 9r; -.. ’1‘- . _ ‘ »~-n< .-.; “ :9 .
——~{ . C .L ~ '.'. " l’ .‘. ....x' | ‘k‘.- ...; . ... 1. .V;. -L‘. O ‘ 99/ ...k‘)‘ .... 1.1.3. V V.» ".A.. .L‘ ~ U
" ..‘.‘ ‘ . . N . . '1 ‘
4 x ‘v . '9 A 42 ‘- _
l'u.L)_L_LQ ..-9-4 b' J.- o ’ .L k).
._. _ 4.4
.'" . f‘ ~ -9- £ , . -‘ ‘ . . _ _ ‘vn -_
. < -. -', Aofi . .-- ~ ," '~-‘~ '.V. 9 . “ . ‘- ‘ f-lv . 51 .
_\/o O I. \ovu .1 ( .'. .....‘J‘. L ‘._KJUJ.‘_)V..L ll..-’ 19.!“ v i.)\ ‘-‘... A. J. *‘v-4 .LU.L‘L.
' - .' .. "‘ J. - ‘ ‘— ' “'- "l “)l
_ _. ‘1 _. < T .. r ; * .“ "‘ ‘-
‘VIKAANLJVAI JEL.’ .. .‘...._...I--.LL. ‘J'Jo ’ .‘..Ab. ’ ..L/ '.’ o

C‘C‘ It“). -__/_\ a - '.‘-7 ‘- ‘5 .~. n a ,4‘ ‘ ‘- .‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ L‘ )1- “. ' 7 vs "1
._.! o A. ‘ *QL..- -_ -.., -..-0 $-4.’.., b.~‘..vu. u- 1' g-..L\.;.‘ u ‘-'. ”C J L ...L\_.-4L¢, ._....
I 1 pl. — q p. I y ' ’ ‘ ,\f.) ‘ r. ‘
x - .‘ . _ k ’ . . , 1
J‘ -, ¥ 1 1 ‘— . ‘ , - ‘
‘ l J x) .L U ) A . ’ —h C. 7.4' ..L i . z o - ’ ‘ .‘ t-.L ’ ‘14 " 4" .

 

 

' n .1- _ _ ‘r' .‘1 vn‘ . ‘ J“ " ' '1'! .1. , “- {W
. . . -. . ' ‘1’ -‘...fi 7" u ‘.' ‘ ‘5 .3 I ‘
‘0. ‘JDL-1L/{4 . .LI aJC" ‘.Jo 4L-l . . - .lJ 3. ' (K4-.,bx_z.fc (J 1 L' ‘ .x‘ ”E. u - v_L1 C)-
u/ ‘. U V
ti - ,, T ” ,.... 1‘“?- !‘i‘ "7
..JO .... . O Q. 0 . s.-JO 1--/.... 4 . , .1, --. . O
. A /’ .

O
5
'1
I
J
U
b\
O
k
P
O
("
‘.‘
.'_
\
(V
'.-
( f-
(I
F}
l—J
._J
’.‘
l--.'
J
(‘u
ll
'2‘
t)
O
)-
’1
\J
J
,
L..J
O
r
C"
O
O
I
l“"'
‘1
O
Fl
(_
O
r- -
'_
k
I
.Q
C
O

 

 

“ "T .’- . T O ‘ ' I‘ ~ A I‘ _ r I- I. D m . B: ‘ Al - - O ~ 0 ‘._ w .‘. V ' ‘ .0 A
,._ ,-_ _ ‘ A. - ~ 3 n r' O _ \~ PP. _“. _‘ . n .-
J-o ,&.UL,.1’ J—a ‘vtl k‘, .\0 g - x) .q I u '-‘.“ .. L- ’.’. 'J .J \J. ‘ no .'...12":...Lv "l .I_-.Lb -b\)
_ I
.. ‘/\.§
*nq'Vv-u ‘
r‘QuJb, i" \,'.
(I
‘-‘ ‘- '-‘. '4" w— - 'yj '7“ 1‘ ",.C_“- ‘ ,U --f - . (.3*‘ V “j: :1 ‘. .,~ P ‘1 ‘1. J 'A up
421;. L;.A_L~.‘,bv, do-.. 0.1.. LJ’C: ‘-"J.u )H ._ u_L-._‘, 4V, a {.9./A i‘ («‘40. L, ‘ ‘3 '&;J&' J )._.'o
-T‘,,‘_ r 1 fi_- A V. ’1'\' ' .. \ ' 1 IN
N ' ' \ . ’ I -l '
‘ J“ ‘1‘ “ ‘ " JVM ’ '"ILT‘W ’ L-J ’ .’.: '.‘.Ia .

 

 

 

 

 

 

. I
u , _ 4" - m - '\ (x _
... n5. ‘ < . 0 »
-Ipbb 'fl.bLJr UJo. ;;,:.
s. id
‘ _'.’ "1‘; , . ' . . .‘ . ,4: - '. .. “" ‘.‘“ .‘IA 3,.“ . 1
./.2' . ; :5 8001.11 ‘.‘)“ C ‘.‘)lOM; OJ. .‘_.‘J:. u. -..-I.;. JUC. .....~_-Q ¥).L. ,
“ M ’ 7 , C‘ ,‘l
t- .... | _
'L/J . ’ J - ..I .
§ / - _ , _
v 7"rfil‘"' ' ‘ ,-‘._ " : ,__ N ' T:.___‘.., _‘.“ ,A _'_' D
V. ..‘.cL..bOJ -to..o oIgALth—JL ....-. cl'u aidu'... Vol—o 14.. L13.“ phi. .Lu‘k.Cule
1 9 D 9 9
I
C‘ ‘ ‘ 4' ."‘ '~-~ 1 d f’) ..; J? '1 1:.
)b ‘.‘LIO..11U'1.L '0 J. 'J/' to i 3. JJ... l\- :, l", l {‘.1.‘./._o
1..,“ .4
"2 Yr” 7- ‘ a. ._ ' .u.‘ ‘ * f‘ ('1' , _ - - - " V '
. ‘ wan. .\ 1‘ , x- , < ~ - ! --.- ‘ -~.~‘.. .‘ 1",.
“’1‘ o 1‘.-'\,b.'., L’o' 91.124 ‘JJ. -va} .L_LC.1U, ALO~JO *--‘4~)1,L’ g‘llCl Lain)»: ...: -_.’.'. ' C)L-L1
" .’.. a ,-'1 - - ‘ A“. 1* V»- ‘ f‘ A, - : 1 1 ,‘ ‘xv- , ..-. I, -' "
.'. ; V MM.) 4_ 0 new ..C)J.‘n.3 ...CLrI'L;‘----.J...'-_L Ex ’34. ad. .‘ '_.J‘L‘I , 1.x: . , l// p.
O - --'r '.’w - 1 I - ~-_. I“ ‘ “i ' -" . - ..' I T ’.‘-w A. ,— ’. --.. 7 .'V '.' . ~‘\ A r. -v : -' . - n . - 'r
.’M’O ..V.J.u.‘_n-u-L, H 04-. . CNN”. I‘Llll-L)' 010.“. Laws ' .‘. laden l . Ouc- LLbUi 101.1
-‘. a. r ~ ~ .~ . W 1v .~' rw .'— ‘. \.— 'T‘J-‘ .l- ' _—. ., q {\f' V") , P 7/ l
v£--— ldllCU (.61ch J' _. J...) o \J o .‘....{2' .1... l.) v.1 u o ."‘.C. ‘j'v o g l’ 4‘. . (LI , abafl-U“ o

 

K
\

- ,_

(‘3 ’.':1'. p,v-.—.-‘/~,» . .. _° ‘-....-.?'.‘.‘ ,. ,-~ (.‘.—‘.'.1 '5" "w T
“' 00.12.11 , L; n‘J.‘L','-AUC , Lu J; ‘--..:J ()I..J.L -1 UL v4.91; «.- J u (“JV ch yJ.c.._v.> o v' o and 0
~..*

_.‘ ,. ‘_’ .> ~ 1 1“ _ 1P _’ “,j ‘ ’\ ‘5
‘,4)r» --’f‘ \ . ,. l f .\- ".9"
s. \ \J o J. v ,_, .~. . ’ :7 , - ’ I... ' v r - I ~— 0

4—

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“ ' .‘ - "‘ ~‘v'l‘r‘u' ‘ F'» . '~u 4- - - 4" -. “ ‘ ‘, - ‘. - .'r- .‘m .7 ~‘ ‘1-~-' , "«~ -: ‘.‘. ' ‘F‘ 1 C“

14-0. LEV-3’ 9 Ju- A-C USL..‘;l O‘f’ifi Ll-)v‘.-JU.‘(’l‘lO Labn .'.O "A: L/UL‘AJAUAx. k ILLV. ;’L‘L;IJD. i,’n'_, o

~ _ - '.‘ -'- -:1_o 1 '1 mw‘ _ ,. _'..' 1 ‘_ I f.‘ ‘ :1 1 .‘cf 0 ‘_ —‘ ‘A ".J‘“ _ _: - IJ- "...“ \
.’zl o Lew]. 1 ’ 11. .g‘ .4..’_':.'.L' .L .-C, \_'-.J_' will; I _V‘C. 0.; DC 1‘; -'.‘3 .. o .'..)- ou. b‘n ‘3. .L(_ ukb .’.X 0 j ,

' «r .,‘.c _’ . ' _ I‘ ‘ "_

-‘LVJ ;C,L‘A\ . ‘-LAL ‘ ‘11. LI] 1;. ':J_‘) , L FE) ’ l: l .

‘ ‘ n- : - .-.. ', - - 4-:-\ .9 4-H 4-,-.L.

A“. . s» m¢;or aJl ocvpln_mcdp be a ;“qu;;n 0‘ out u¢u.l

flux,“ -.- w ,_ - ' \' -~“ - . V. ,1 , 'I '1“: ' ',..‘-V - “-‘.

oLbuuulun. +n L. Vu-ulCJ&Ll, (#0.). lajqc¢ o: 9;;lu ;Qgc Ola ‘.

h».- 17‘ ,.j-. 4‘. .-. H.’

6" .OJ— In. I‘LLCJ , lshrk.’ .

' " - - ..7 « .'. .. ~ ‘ . a T. '3 L .. ,. n n: --1 .- ,
Lf- o o L‘...L. fi '3 ”QA'EJCVLJB clip: .'..Ol.cil‘fo .Ld .lg b.5041, U. v._v.._...1.g.‘n

. ' 'v a' ‘ ‘.‘ 1 4‘ _ ‘ 1 u ‘ ~: ‘ ' ‘1 l v .‘ f“ I f)

A UL‘C‘lC o b(:)i‘n ’31“; , _ \)L.L( .LvOn J._.L.‘. ..J._L-1’ .L/ ‘T‘L' o \
" -- .3 . ' .2.-. . m-_ -.A, .37..» _ ..- : - ° ._-. _--, .',.. M; JV-A .
tftlh. LBHILS ’ JBLLUL ‘.ll 0 ‘.c~v ~11; 3;. l':ilcc 0A tL- L 1A.. la‘PJll-thl (-‘JSIJ+‘U011. 1.1. "‘JVU~_..-LL‘ -3

I ’ .
' .- I-i’ 7! .‘ N. -—V - 4-. - :, . ’ ‘ ‘ .' "' ‘.‘ .’." A ' r‘ 7 I. D
_' L :; ‘LO C..L -J~-IC.L‘ v 0.. ..Vk;\3l-:;‘, lSJ].-l/’J -, :__“, L‘lL-Ka—‘JO

 

\Q

 

 

 

 

 

Y 1 1 ..'.. I,- ‘0‘ (N _- - ' .1- ‘ ’ ‘.‘ ,l a V'o _ ~ 1 a q a x q ’—
7 ‘ i I . _ A ~ .— ’ I 'V' 4 \A. ‘
;.-E:OL)Obt, you. Ule' L Ll'p‘fiu VAX ..lLHU'. 0 L411 0 A-.l.LL, .L/ J., ., l v,-..LL//.
‘ —————— d ' ‘4
‘r—x‘fl ' 1. 3 ”~- - , .- r . «Mr
¢u13v+ 00, 310A 0 OVA 4. $141.50 - Kt -.LC-Uo .31.- J. v. ’ L; K), ~-—., “K 7“«\Jklo
H _- -_n N: .- ....... ~~_-.,., ..9 .4- H up. *' 5 '4') '.'.
. .IL. L4 .6; .L ‘lA-Z L‘. .1‘.‘ \J--.LL. U C t‘\ J— J O ’ J." ‘3.) ’ é... , «'.’ ‘ -~‘ 71 C
' ' svzr 7 l _ r‘": 131*» fir r a s ‘. «r p 3 ~ .zv-é- ,1 T —' w .‘.-. ~ Iv T ‘-‘ '7 ‘* " 1 4'
3”ka , nuO - o - .‘.IL- ...L 1 b )Jum‘ ulQu.) Q1. -...3u pa. . \z..Lt3vCL-3k/ o 1 u lllLiLVJ , --nJo
«1 H fi. - .J.: . . . .'\ " “..- ‘- ° -_ . a ---. .-~ -\'- .'-. 1r
, - a , ,._ g._~n 1 , ‘ _ ~\‘, _ .. ~ ~ ~ '.' , r-
C u o]... ...: V. . DJ. 1-10 C". -.-:Cnv“ ;. \Jvl .2113» gaqu. .31-: L4'\ “13‘- L...-.11o nvh L013“:
‘ ¥ - ‘1 r" ‘ r"
' , p l "q r ]\ ‘ '-\
‘.~ ‘41 .l LCLI U). , ‘1 ‘.’.
I T'v‘l‘.'o'=';c“ri H 7-3 "- C‘."" 'Q n ‘ 'n G' i' c‘ ._ -': - ' V ’1 i ‘.’-4 '1‘ ‘ ”‘.'“ 07‘ L3 w ‘ .-
.--; ..x . ml; ’ .4. .LJ:,.L\‘\)\_’A1 .) VJ iv A (u) L1.) (.‘. l ._ L. U J A t>~= v- v.5 ‘ ‘ o J o
" - ku r- . I —. ’l
O "v. 7,“..1'. ,, '1 ‘ “6 .’ I L, (x
4-1:. O »».,LAUO Law-Do . ‘.'/J ’ k“, .’.-’.’ _ ..wo
’ .— ’\ ‘ .- . " '.'" . “ TT‘:.-, rm 3.4- x—f-...-- -' '~~+,~ +4 .
¢.-O-JGI‘, v. -o CIIU L‘Lln.c1ii, 50L]. $4.119. 6‘0 \ACUGIL.-.LJ.C-Ilt Ln 1 guu‘ 4.; LLVC

,_
o

(a A
u_L-:,- O o

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.' . v‘ ‘u A": V v 1. ' ’.‘ Av \': r." if U
18:1; 1111M") 0 £51; GLAD]- a DA, V. ’ l€1;__/‘ , .1“ '
,- ,. ' .L , "‘...,. J".-"1‘ --- “- - "I '.L.. “Y r w- ..n -
.-UJ ’1 y, .-or‘o 5.2 v1. “.2.. lKJLLAJlJQL, - .1 AH-” )IA'-‘..LUA-‘_o .'..C‘ur ..3 IL: O:._.._OF'(.L
Ul"iv;~n: 1'“"' :r)-..__)Q \ 1r: at?“
L VJ L)-U~ .LVVQ’ ‘.’-1K}.
”A... M ;- ‘ ' ;”‘.:.. “,4. ‘ . rm .- ,. ~ . ..J. n x, A. .. :~ ., .~ ..'.' ‘
OC~J~ULJJ , LL10... o C2110. qulg'u . J L11“; . LIL: unhV Ll‘)_ J .J.l u 1.)}. {\11§)u‘l’.; LL;U C); Lal‘.‘e
C - A — ’ A . l
. —' ‘--..- - ': ~~.. - .’. fr“ ‘. Ax ’_" ‘.‘ ‘,‘ 7 ’r‘. ‘.' ,‘n
111 C;LJ.J.L{;. (3.1. _ J. 3.7.; o L: o 13-:‘4 C .'i ,l o J.:/-..1_ ’ lx... _JU\/ -.JJ‘: 0
run- ..r- n _ m' - ‘ . ‘..2: .1. -, -——~ - ‘ .-,,.,.- '
'LALI‘JUOL'J. , Lao-L). .. 1.--A: -" 1 tab 1"» .LLJ UL Jr} b0 I‘DL .L; w“ L llU 1' 41:30-3?) 0 JC‘ 3110-
- (“.' ’ P \"t v
a-l»lo i‘d‘vro ’ 1:)‘1‘1’ n—U. l), -14“.
:”\-"--1*~ '.'. "I IV?" ‘..‘!‘,fl ’-| (jfl-‘v ' ' .-51P_.-I(~.. - 4V .-. f‘ -‘.' - ‘1‘«~ ~‘~ —‘
GLAD, .‘ o- 0 L4“ '34 *uul "Q" Q”; 13 49-401411. L'O .LUJJ, LTJJA Lg; :;.L.L;<L1 adlu
T‘ ' W \ V
11. ll] 'L’uk' o ’ 121:7.
.A' .r J04- :l‘ q l": \ ... r '. '9‘ ~ .4“ - " '7 - '“V l , > fi "‘ ‘> T " " ‘- '.W‘ '. "~“-" ‘. ~ ‘ u .
14.2 C U , Vow. L -L.) La .LC 03. ; «INST; l .1“ C- 9.1.0. .o A'C‘H 404‘s. .L.lL .7.E.C.U.lllcln.
"V \ A4 . . '~ ‘1 5‘
VJ; A.- (-11 ’ .LDI..\J.
”x, ‘ .' ‘ '. "' '.'-'.' r' ”1 , ‘ : -““.~ ‘_ . —- " 1r ,A, ‘ ‘ . -, , .,.- D ., .~‘ ,
L-\C\DJ-;1 ’ A. .LO . $54.11;, ‘JOJ: O ’ CII‘J. J—J;J.LJ..C.1111’ IJ O‘J. VOGC 0L4]. C3.L‘:" iier 011 CullCd
:- ,.'.- L ..- \ -‘ z.V-.\ ,‘ j.-_,: n 4 ‘4‘“?
.'. a- ’ l‘v- as... r'. .10 lO;.;- vgflu. 00.1.1840- .‘fcxl;CSo (1'0 b... :_ 1401*3ucu) o
-‘ ‘ . 1 a o u.) w . . 1 r. J u a.- v o - u q-\O flu .’
Qc.llaklel‘, If. LO‘LI'C 5",); cud-10.1.0“ '1 OJ. blind. do -‘Gfxro pf“. lib. pit). ’ .17de g
I
- , f r I
by ’ .J‘JO-H’f" .

 

{11"‘1I ‘ u “a. (u R- I ac! ' ~- A’.-‘.(‘ ~ 1 .L.‘s~~,- ' 1 ~ ,.-~,~rfil."l » ”J-, t;(;‘(N

- u;:'_ So, v'ouo uJ.oJI_. £10 3' ”:4 con- ugh"; ;n (Av:;_;L:;oQ..VL Qv~’.- v.4.
.-. - » ' ‘ . -r a » —' h
’- ‘ ' "' ‘ ~ ' ’ ‘ ' " ‘.'. v'v q '- “n r3 .~ ’v -
‘~JO:_'. 'v‘ .‘.}..L‘rl "‘ek..lC-; l d'v‘;‘1‘ll\‘ O l>‘2'7’ L'J) , L-l'".‘-2_r Kt.

 

u

.
“a“. .-
Oxl D J. '

1 J.-
l

C‘- -\ ' .\ - - r ‘- -~‘ .. _. . -‘. ‘4 - r “ -L “ ‘- _-_ hr
gymonus, r.u. ;Je ygniLic o: Bureau-CJJlu Khmf
1
uh

vwnv. w fiw. . n. “ m . :__ fi‘.
uu-kcu OL ruDllOEVlOAL, Azgcz rs uJL

“' «up r w‘r
. hcd 101“:

03

.1
c—
F!

4

_ f 1‘ ,_ - ‘ Q g . ~~, _. - L: I (-5
V‘c, d‘).LLa.'.DJ.C— L"l.'_\;o’ l 1.".

CA
I u

.:j

(‘.’)
\-

 

 

 

C‘.‘] l . 1 . —- ’. f' C.\ .~ -‘ ' A ~r‘1 ’\ ‘1 - r.‘ ”sans ~".w~ . 'L .‘fl' I .r .w ‘.1 N a O
Um... lfcxl, --oJo ‘.'.JC; viklA-) v- .. JLCJ .1 Lady ..cq-Jhgo rln.');-. , 1.10110.
7‘.‘ ...-o .n . . 1 . ‘ c .‘ - ‘ o - 1 ‘1 I- c A. fl,
$46 dillicu h¢mfl80n MAlLe KSVQAlLtTlC flfiwuLgbth, ly47.
' ~f w: "a .‘- - _ -_. '_ ", >__ .- _- (I I -.* T ,, .. - -.L ‘r‘ '7
u’vflldlfl’ o bu . ._~_ x. '.‘J’ L'JA. 3 J' J l O- "\_k (2Q... ..., J-..-J ...on Ike‘fo ..Kio’
n“ a " ~ ,' J- o fi v- r ‘ ~ '. ’3
UulchO: JOll€.u rvolldn;4 u<., 19%u.
-. . -'»- -" f‘.‘ I 7.“.\4 “r\ - 1'“ -' 4-—- ‘ 'l‘ ' ‘.' - “‘ '.’ ’ ' l —‘ . ‘ A ‘
'IL.l L'x. , 110”. .L- \ "‘.U;f.§). 1 _ l .. L, ‘.J-JII.‘1.LUA;. “cu' .LC).'.I~.: .L 15' .‘.Uflc‘J L] .L’i ..a‘S
a» f“ f1
U). , 1:“: 0
V' 7 n ' ‘ W :1 1“ “ r 3 r‘ - 11"Y ' r.-’- », '.‘-'m-‘Lj' r‘ -- a n- -' -;:'-/.( "“t“ I: * ~‘.'\ nr‘ ’7’ 1;;
"1;. ¥ 9.01., o u L ..c .in .‘. .U;-.J.-..C.; p1: Qu- LI..D '.'...vc'J. - .L. 3'-Jc;(a L14. Lo 0 buo-

 

,‘ — .— v- o

'uim 16-, v. {1111 1-8.1.2.;
value of the

fi‘gf‘ffil ""' PIC:
1):); L; LULI-va C

'vav .'- "" ’ ‘ 5‘ r"._' .
.‘ c“ ‘ r 1‘ I" ‘ y '_
Loueo, u. Jinx; c1.).:ptb OL $14.9
m .: ‘.‘-4““ ' " a» mu m
ullbLC. LL1V~~A - u. (Jo .s .; L'LOG.1=“

l
..1 l

31‘” . - -
U 1 L‘A’ k-J-AJ.LL.

U

LlVlJlQH, AwCTngH

tige test 1n gcy v anL curonlc
./ /
A c, ~ ,
L

- L] _,- , q 4. o ,
Cs‘ki v‘l‘aS
/

10,

r‘ - A
\:
I'Jp ’

 

~ ~
n.1\‘( ‘.' v‘l

éleH, J. gnu «in;

._A 4.._ ,'~;\ 1 w.
Lcnuul yiauiueLs. J.

a wholo i031 r23

'.‘ I -—.fi - . F‘v:’ I!
“on. mac. :p13101., 1544, L

prlSlOD, 13 j.

. _, ”4.41,. 7:: x. ,‘ V. .-.-
'lO:.dt3;~, LEULLLAJ’ OJ. tau; “Cat/110.3910

cl~
)

':
(D

539w.-

fie‘! M (a?

W566

L: :3 '57
Oct 31', 'aa‘

 

.snp > ‘ ‘
{Ly-w ”1

1‘ ‘ v ‘_
Ewan-“'4 - 333
.iizAh 17 .‘qu

:3;K¥#;