This study expands on sociological concepts of transnational ties through a case study of Armenian diaspora members in the United States (U.S.) and Canada. Against the background of modern-day globalization and immigration, this paper explores the simultaneous behavior of Armenian diasporans to maintain homeland and host society ties by focusing on the impact of diaspora organization involvement. Based on 22 in-depth interviews with a younger generation of transnationals from above who have acquired resources and capital in their host societies, this paper asks if diaspora organizations are effective in fostering long-term ties to the homeland, even amongst later generations including third and fourth generation migrants. Specifically, in exploring the structure of diaspora organizations, this paper explores the roles of collective memory and of social networks in the mobilization of Armenians and the effectiveness of these two factors in contributing to transnational behavior. This study is particularly important as it uses the case of the 2018 Armenian Velvet Revolution to highlight the impact of globalization and technology by exploring the role of social media in supporting existing social networks in this community. In conclusion, I find that there are changes occurring inside of diaspora organizations as a result of the younger generation of transnationals and I discuss what strategies are needed for the future success of these organizations. This paper intersects concepts of social theory, politics, anthropology, and technology to add to current immigration dialogue.
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