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HES!ISs
THe EFFECT OF BEETS AND PUTATOSS
UPON A FPREDING RATION,
her
“"” 40 “oe -y
‘J 6 ) > AMM SON e
ts eel
Preser.ted for Mi, S. Degree
Sertemver, 1896,
+HESIS
Typ deatyt My Arat At rio st toda wasddier the addition of
manzel wietezols or potatoes to a ration affects the dicesti-
Pititeo of the Partors or tiet ration,
“oO? Ta eke at tre aay. ml De eodaete nNeryovoste Be=
wewstedy tb bot ye cote by ob ievssv ys ix ives fb. geelod of lactation
wodeaduz abort 755 los, ani Vilia, a geads Siorthorm, thres
MyUU As La veermiag oP Llaatatiou wea about 2590 Los,
halo wes i. celr about Y etl the begaising of
c*
AF
—
3
oa
bow
4
D
oa
4
“rn
c*
«~
ex pimernt,
ay =, ~ oe ‘ - wg Sweep ry oet ” : > ve’,
Mme desi ration was gouges] of wheet vran 3-1/A Ibs.,
. ve ye ‘ ‘ ce 1t: 5 roo ~; Povye Fear VG ~ "oO “Ve “ND T0CSf ,he
» an Ve i \ som ’ we Od Soa my oy €- r Tle. a ve ‘. a! ia» ait-e. wt Ww wk! ts »
/
: . sy wes : tn . .. -- 3 e 4 . a . ® o “y a _e 2 ~ 3 oy — A : ~
Lives voi noe fay, tae nutritive matio belins near tne Gor
eho ute tal boas cat sows. Oumdar tee tine when reets or
Dotetaes veame Ped tye other foois wore verdied slicatiy in
werN yr TT ° + s : aft 4 “Ff wie “ ay
amviits to keer the daily amoaiwnt of Sne are mattar consumed
eligi the undteifdwe wets peerle senstast,
To. 939m wmeel wee DPran corr ef pixed varieties aid cuite
eoersely ground, The wreet brain was suc. as ordinerily comes
a | .. ~ a, ec ke ee, -. ae - - 2 , . id ~* . . e aan 1a
a.doiet the Lewin af tee ome ooriceut it wes mu. throagzh 4n
ty a ‘ ow. ~. . a“ . ng s ~ rr
ordinary autter and wets: #- ] octes ef about one inehn. The
roots e434 VOtatoes were Prec Suen Cirt wid Slierd hefore
Peed Lie
fo the berinaing oe the €hpeatrant suiviertent auertity
OT ce Mog te eee ge yl os WAS pate. Cae et te
Test cpr d. © The Entire reric: . Ther bev gpien pedne 2127 Up
eee ms Gs ty FOP ee Ci la ab tenes So veviois plage
or . +m + -~ ape = 4 a) tye . 7 ’ L eta 7 ™ , . ° e on - =) --
ii tae pile aat tveno mice tite Cras fomei a semis Jor anel-
a 4 ” : * ay \ ve ere seep} “ 7 4 ‘ ; “1 “y “ 7 yer ,
vsia, The corn mes lowes seeded by beinz well stirred end 4
7 very » 4 . " » ° * ° ’ = = % . --
soo TT esse Fp ee ae ee ) . Ma bret wes sewvele ld dv
. * e- a rl - ss > “) *, ‘ 7 y. - _ # s . e : 4 . og ‘a 1 -) -_=- ~ .
po UU bt raps, Poe saa cre tao aud sensled by
mE a f Ty ter festin hbariasy Vahey Lamqiunt ths roost J
, ~~. <6
Vermoyy Tay etboas ra ontsius tase ftoxretiare Por a seingle,
ris cotetoes were saemrmelet i: a simaikeromn oer,
Tes de Poets s tan Maeatesy aeslositien o° the Loc diag
St a Vamos es yy nets ay omc. Lhbwo, vet
hy ® - . . oo . { «-
’ - 7. s 4 3 N *. , ~~ Y © ¢
~ oe Te OSLO DOP aed Tae eV mye ‘Te,
a rT
TT *
"Jeu ' e h 9
ne
e ; leew ye 4 vee i 7 yo Seas
' - e Hoe ke ate te . -le@ dG
“<% 7) a) 89 - y . “ ® fiw . .' a nv oa 4° awe t ae re
vc . ) we! - ty, . - t » qo. \
meee ee a: - ~ th . ~ a ‘
“yey: c ct .74 ¢ - ~?
- yea da ow f e > f f e 4. 4 e 2 . ¢€ ) @ (ie: 44. e ‘ ‘7 / 9 "7 1 e L "
|. noo i ~~ e"“sre oa “3 a” ey e ‘ f . oem
yyy LoV5 3 i e'> l ® dL i.: ° 1.2 . er -ef " f efi
“To fa 4h. - : : Sane 3 # re o a) eon
Tae TH OULE Wek 10,2 te eol /. >. @ 05.59
= Teme my «-- ~ “oem Ge a r a,
Potatcus7y, mo, O,7 Bebe fi eyol o? 17 48.
Pony po a > Cc en - “a> Cc eo 7a
fue MF “~ @ obeys e 7. 6 . » cls e 4 ef. H Se
N ‘ -* . 6 . aa ND ~ J ~ ‘ - vo * wer r ~
Tits? $o04 mre f Lt tea AAS t Hated Oo ura € t we 4 1 CM G7" Views
ey ay hay a a a es ah @iami tt ta ean Fe
we ee “9 . . e- 3 « - mete -
wei to a@wsce Ato ens thus trevont westa,
(3)
Particular care was taken not to feed auyv more each time
then would be eaten wo and yet enoug: te maintain constant
wetoant ov the animal ani keer uy the flow of milk,
The cows were Led end watered’ repularlv twice each dav,
at 7A. MM. and 56 P, &,
Mo exoeclment in its entirety, including preliminary
and intermediate ceriods, lasted fifty two davs (from aren
7th at 7 A. wm. to April 28th at 7 A. MO). I* was divided
into three separates neriois. During the first period tne
daiiv ration was composed of wheat pran 6 1bs., corn meal
8 lbs., manzie wurtsgels nC lbs. and clover hay 14 ibs. per
thousand pounds of live weight per day. me LPrirst eleven
dava were devoted to preliminary feeding, during which time
the cows were allowed to min in the vard, a reeord being kept
of the food and water consumed eni the deliv weights of the
cows, This was done in order that ali material foreign to
Our work be eliminated from the animal body; and to allow
the bowel contents to become normal ani to gage the anretitos
oF the animals,
At the close of period I the beets were gradually
remover and the bran, corn meal and nav iucreased slig “tly so
as t- form a ration as nearly like tne ratici of the Lrirst
neriodg in anount of drv matter and chemical constitution as
NOSSLTIBS.
Piring the period of 13 davs intervening petween periods
a - - . - . —s
PO, (2 2 717 ot CS , i o Poet
- + @e - - ¢ oS o - - . - -
- - e e
-~ » . ~ - ~ .
vee - | we 4 nN ! 7 ° Sat pe ore 4 \ sores - ¢
o ‘ ‘ -
. . . s . - ‘ ~ 0. . ‘ eo
. ’ . . ’ ~ ‘oy . x. = .
“A 4 i a er are | | ‘ i ws, ro. oe wo a wos? > te ~ , oie »-:? }
: te - K - ' an , <~@ tte Poa oy a ~~ vee. a
*
e . . -
: . j ‘ , J - . fe ~ ° “of
‘ a ' ’ () é ay
J, " ~ ‘P
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: A Po ey te Tt ee :
‘ : ! a ‘ ‘
- *) , . - , ‘ ‘ - @ . -- . o!. - e
: , . . -_
A L - . ~ 4 + ‘oo 7 i ‘ ~ 4? \-? ’ = ‘ . I ‘ . sea, :f . Oo "9 oe as +o t -
. , . .
eos ° ’ - . . : - - . « a ~ : -.
* - ~ : . . .
re Too Fey ea ~* Vo byte + Ne pera ceo TOA NA :
‘ . - 4 ‘ee a fof. ~wcf “+ » de ae yee ee. rt, : ,
“yy ~ ¢ sae + } 7 e-
a of the eo le vs . @ :
. , - . . . . . .
} 4 . . ‘ sé ry , ts vere ‘ 1 . “gNN UM e ©overe . . a ach *. 4
‘ . ‘ a ) ‘ we ' - .f , 24 ‘ of so
- ~ ¢
\ ! veut rroeos ‘ uc y byes + _@ . ‘ . :
J va , -. a pv oa i oo. ‘ » fF a) 5 i yoy, > .
- é
rw ~ . . - - _ - .
7} mt : AYyvro we Cys TO, ~ 4 oN i ‘7 SN a Ts - 7
. ra ‘ Y : ‘
- “ @ mo at . . - w& 1 & I» aa ve ‘ Sem a4 ete wf week \4
a: - > . 4 .
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» - - a * o ey ~ t. 4
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° pot: “ta feo tert Gy o rR < pul He
. oo . ‘ ‘ ,
. 2. ab. - -« : C or e 4 wt tt wets ssh @
i 4 da * \ : oo : : oo . . .. _ 7
* , . . , . ‘ \ a ay .
° ‘ . . 4 ° ‘ t . ¢ -- o
a - ~ . . -
ust . “ ee é eye re ‘ soe ee? 4 . ob? r . : > \ ' . ‘ -
— . 4 ) 1 ’ . . e .
. . . “ ) ' ' ‘ we
- . - - . -
a soe NG
. - “ we - 7. ry -~ 7 > i . > >
MHP Coe een m~ Or EX NT Fels Cr tye (wa Te 4 Tes gy tien
eco _ . . 9 - . a wos moos . ar i oe . i ¢ ys
q é .
7 > 5 . y? 7} ~~ er 2 ’ . . s a cee 4? - J 7
aos es . ‘ ‘ + we ’ ~ .
: oe “ - » ‘ - . a) .\ ’ eet fr Abb qt t: on. - + ‘ . . eo
“~ eo . . , wf } yee” ‘ ; ~ a ere . ew a my ' -° + ~ € $ - . mn re wit { *-
- y . se - € +9 "oe. J ‘ ‘ t Tot . © a. . wt f*Mi
+ pty t soe ole rt ows ae SO ae De 1. a
“y = 4 a ay ™~ - : . ve +e . rl \ Cote . . ' ww
+ L + - ” . 7 | _— CO Cw ee as. T . ia! . oo: 4 . a . 4 1 ‘oa e ‘ us oat 1 ~ lb
”~ - - . ° ‘ . - * * . * . - *. ~ * i .
rc a c % .- { 7} , + “c ‘- 4 wey * $ 1 i e d . : , x > a + . $ 4 . “1 { a
4 - - a Vas . oy 4 ’ . - poet “
#@t. 4) 4 : oped - 7 . ‘ . f » , . ‘ a af 5 : t 3 .
. ~~ s «
wrod ' "OO = b + y+ ra , rs 1, + STN aN ep Wy
‘ - ‘ ‘ . - - - -» ©
ere . ~~ om 3 + -; "+ eer - - 7 , - a7 + 7 etme ng 1 rn) ‘ 159 c t * oye 8 1 a Re > =~ er 4 +s
et NS FP eh RE Otte aaa
® é 4 Y= me , a ye 2 a « . ° . . ~
“ ’ of: * * + a ~ r ve ~ Ny x ser ye o£ ~p ca wyemy v ~ —
l e bs rc. o Vat Lt a7 tlt ( -o b YE Te 3. ©. +9 ‘ Lf > we) 2 9 ob at bf Ce sc 5
Rn, vs ° ~ - 9 on) 4* ~ . - ~~ ; - + *
, or ‘ . ry . 6 “~ NN we 1 \ ea va ~
ry] * * Le . ‘ . -" 4g. ; a L ’ ‘ 3 , ue 4 i ty so 71 ’ 1, dia Vv “ 3 (i, Fue Wausecd
: - va »~
7 ye 7“ * ee 17 .¢ t Nye. aquires wy weit Prat OS ores ry [ Voy verge ft oneta ny -
_ 4 ' Te ae erica eee wah 29 - ‘ . ¥ or me foe Ve dy & *f ‘ tp ish dg
mosenils tesen @ni fle2cl in a cen formiugz a eoresite samzle
wu
' an . cL od + eee ron Ld . .2 , 4 - * “y Al £* a . ms -, ee + : wr . _ ~, =,
"aie. owas @nelvzei at tie end of three devs; the seme oners=
- - 4 - - a - ~ ~~ .
Spree cs 7s OTN a aye + , ~ my A “ Ll .- + VY mwa
Lini wes me.ceatod as. me BeoonA “elf of the rerio’,
~ + . tA * + . . , - . ~ A wy . “sy ’ + roM
1? ’ at 4 } e : Sg nn tO Toe ; i oO ' ae . { t, , * - . ° ‘ a
' ° . co . ; _ . 4 7 sO. . 7” | . . . ~~ _ » o - ~ = e” i .
Mabe GD sper g too te ade cmp t ose type set sat ovetes
7 - 7+ . . se .
ey oe vcs » a7 “ i] Soe i¢ . t wr + gt - ere - 7.4 +? - é-. wy
”~ yada? 1 t (wr o ” "ows co DVS reyes ae wf tL. ‘ roe? r . 7 sy be
+ 45 ~ + ‘
- 7 - -, >" s, +
( sot J . F F: XG ¥ he foy) 4 @
—_
Teatle I ‘
-- ~ —
IW] L" Awe 474 x97 7%)
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.° . ad r? re r - “ - " coc ™ , 7” ‘ mot 4
hog Trey sy / s ’ 72 66 o -, -. fe #- ae! ;
fers 2 ! ros Jas “sO Lows Ele .- pity -
" 2 4 = 2 2 Wr, ye
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4 \ vo ~ . - 4 - recess
ed 7 "a 1) Va tard Arwhg fioyet
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iL u . . 7 4. ome 4 \. \ f o-e 7 tha
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. - . - my ee 3 ” i> -> OM r i an . re, , ~- a .
. ‘ : ' ’ . - ,oait & , vo ,
, : : - - /@ e oy 2 .
« - 2 ' o .
" ' . ’ 4 y . ro + s 4 (8 ~ . - , - . : . /
_. Ls . i . f ‘ ut . . . a '
“ . - 79 co 7, ”~ e . . ~ . ° . .
’ ‘ . ‘. . ‘ . 1 evc¥ yY ' were y = i 4 1 1 * oe : JT. ' .? 4 “sy .
. - _@ - “~'s De» he . " @ . ~-? e ‘ ‘ '
. ° . . ? . 7 . a .
. . hy ’ . e \ : ~ +e ™ . ’ 4 . eo + » - . ~-
- » a-- o . : . . - «
. : . -“ - - .
a
. ‘ . = .f . . aS C f . 4m ‘ TAL --
‘ * =
- pt ete TO a
‘ > ,
. . @
Sys : +4 Por ae « * . ~ ote - .
‘ \ ' { ' : ' :
. yt \ chon ae . .
1 . : _ . e
fos , ’ Th TT ; A .
- - -'4 ! . ~ . ‘ yok! , .-
. ’ .
° * . .
oy 7 abs a3 2 oe -- ayer ® A met the poo ee ae, : > 3 9 :
. loo. ee bt ee ON a, ae De OK a hp G4 / f .
ry ' . * ‘ . . 18
* . °
. ~ - ~o- ™ . . e ' aq - .
. 1 no aw ae , “ r v? . 4 ~~ cme tet . A 1 -
‘ ‘ D4 ¢ 6 7% aa . ¢ fy
. s . . , a \ «4 if . 9 if 4; ‘) ‘ . wre: _. <1 te { . ‘ . t
: - » . ~ .
tN m { toy . arly, er yy -. x mete, ee - 3 -, Lo
‘. d - - o' - ha A ‘ ' - . ' .
._-
_ e “ way ‘ - * .? 2 4 9 . . ‘ . .
« . 3 " ‘ t . ’ . e .
. * a -
4 7. ‘
se st 4 : ‘ : , ‘ .
a
’ . ~ ]
é * 7 4 “ ~ so7 . Ff - . ~ - , e« * . -
‘ - MW ' € t . . | -) 9% . tf ot - « of t ' ‘ .
- - - * ~ . . -
a”
> . . _ - *.
. ' ty : | .
a
. -
1 a
>
. nye
° 1
dee fa
&
e
*.
1
~ + | ete
' -
> 4 .
typ
) a
aan i
y
.
a
poe
Ro 4
" +
.. - *
eat ~- | :
* - .
- { ‘
. --.
=
ve oy
aod
er
Sas
.
7, =_
. -
ay ss
. p ae
- ~
. 8
é
a=
The cue atlivy, nowever, wa Vverv smali,
All slalyses, woh. oF Pook and cxere cit y were made in
Qqunilieates, and in the tai les averages of these duvlicates
Fad
ars resoraed,
Table Vill gives the Lered.tage comrosition of the solid
excrement ,
Halo
Weigut
Period
Water
83.18
Periog
also
t, W tS t ot rs) L ¥;
Voundis of each constituent.
Table ViL2
»% e
I, Percentage commosition of
Drv Eth. Crude Aib.
mat. Ash ox. prot nit,
18.828 8.64 3.f1 26.20 2,06
Ii
Mus.
True
ai,
22.87
Cmuds N e4
fibre o Ont,
380.6
Nit,
#256
2R0,
235.65
Z£51L.828
Mille 3
Period
23.8 19.8 8.3. 8.55 8,385 14.68 2.01 22.56 AM.7 44.
Periog Iii
take 27.3 47.25 3.7 2.87 14.01 2.692 11.94 2YU.94 45.20
Total pounds of each constituent in duns.
Perio; I
Drv Btn, Crude Alb, Tre Cmide N.Irc
Tatoe mat, Ashi ext. Nit. prot nit, alb. fibre ext.
765 188.68 387,33 8.21 2.349 .85 5.4 076 4.78 22.86 L540
Period II |
295,14 49.12 3.25 1.02 1.94 5.89 032 5.04 13.92 18.04
Period Lii |
30.34 44.79 3.£5 1.66 1.08 6.83 ~8l 5.85 18,01 20.74
I Percentage comeosition of dune,
Dry Eth. Crude Alb, Tmie Crude N Pro
Water mat, Asn ext. Nit. prot nit, aid. Pribre ext,
84.04 15.05 3.62 3.8 2,54 15.88 2.04 a2ee75 27, 44.76
Period Ij
53.°H 13.85 8.10 2,58 £.45 215.81 2.05 2£.6G 29.87 44,(
Pertoi Lil
33.92 25.39 3.06 38.7 2.72 29.00 2.34 23.37 20.75 40.41,
(14)
Tote? pounds of catn tonstitnent an dung.
Dev hah, Amite AL. Pmre OCmds wm:
Myotee sre e mAat OA OUGat, Nit, mrol wnat. ain, frbre ext,
SL 6 a! OOS 2. 28 eS 2 ee 5G 308 6.4? ABT ORO
Perioa If
208075 85.,.46" BA O8R 4.46 ASD 2k 7.56 41.08 6.42 4b. ENOL
Perioy Iii
201 eos de 2) id 4 ON se VIS a oo3ee 1.04 (0,4 3 etd CO etrr resents L eo cin!
From thas table we see, that Hale vrowiteda 17.6 tbs. mom
2.
he
Pirsy berneriedg ITI that in rerioc and 80,6505 abs. more hil nee
a
.?
4
o~
uw
e
ring Jil then an pertog I, In period [i she produced 2,06
~~
~~
o-
more ary matter then neriodg I, white an reriod Lili st: pm
qdutast Teod Lbs, more than in veriod I,
Milaa orawieed 15,50 ibs, less dung in period IL than in
Vv
neering Tang 17,23 abs, less in period [iI than in period I.
In ’ne ayy matter she gave ,o5 Los, more in period If than in
neriod LT and 1.42 Abs, more ln period [i then in ceriodw Tir.
Convaring one worload wits ausetner it would secm as iff all
the Muictions of digestion were serried on with considers:le
uniformity,
The minx yleld.,- An accurate record was Kept of the amourt
of milk produced, . Caan milking a sawr.ls was teken, ard
placed in a ean, Fforning a comeosite sample, wiich was a.alyged
at the middle ani close of each neriod,
Table IX gives the weight and rereentere avomposition of
the miik; also, the total points of each constituent.
\
i-
.
y.* - TN SO
"7 8 ‘ eo: e
. Ce ee ee @wr->- ea -S.-
a7, ote .
: : f
: - cee
.- *
tee ge t iy . on
a f ‘ ‘
: - ®
. .
“oN re 4 eee r ’
+ £
~ ¢ « t= se :
° "1 o~ ~ 2 ~ - 3
rg Oe al! iV» rile
+. 4 -e -
.O *
: ' — . ' vr; . ya
ay . 2 Teme ae let
7 ha 1. .
coats 1 , a rar}
° .
. ’ . t . . a
. 6 *. eC ‘ . ’ ‘ 2 .
{ ‘ » - ~~ a ' i! e
- - we —~ «as -~ ~ 7, ed i. Oe ee
. - my , : m- cvs . roy
CF. & f » 4 tery F - , to ; ply
_ @# : ~~ 6 Pp ¢ e e e e al. ‘
- a ~ + \ - ‘
’ ‘ , i e ‘ » . * A e- ‘ . » t
-— &» - - - * - ~ ~ 7 ° - - - -—- =. 2» ©. * e - o- -—— re oor re er 2 - -_— 4. ~ ee
eo
4 . a2 @
7 —_ 1 a 4 ‘ a 4 oN we .O
«o> s “4 au SE e - 2. *-9' ‘4 @ -%e a fo j eo: ‘ eo’ a
4 ‘ ¢ . \ er
. ° 4 bb s ‘ « e ry e 7
Re Oe ow ee ee ee eee a ee eae tom re -— a e020 FP Oe ee Or Owe =e
te wee oe ~~
. te
o | ° Cc. @ YY
- ' 4 ° so “8 .> _
. ' : 4, ' . fo¢
» - - s “ - » ° ‘ eo: 6 eit
.
+ 8 . as 2 ‘e e < te co. . - ~
“2 me, wf 7? ”? . > . foay
- - @ i a L e : ? : 9 L
_—— = wee mt SN ee ee ee ome ee ame - eee + mee ee eee were mee ee re — a
ot e- ° o .-
eo’: eC? ve ea’ 6
e ' ‘ - " e * ~
Roo. Loi . |
e*.- @ ' ® + @ ° e: ma
ve ~ 1" a «N : a i) -e oy ane. a 7 .
"rd e— ? whe “A ® C- o€ ‘re: eo ?. ; ‘ @ if
jon -—- a ~— Rm a: — ~~. @ see ee: ae oO we. = @ — oo ~~: -=e ~e- mem oe a as
- ’ 4 s r -
e , ’
1 e--. * ef’. ts @ 4 4
= . “oe ’ _ - Q3 gc (7 Cc woe
4 ced > ore
° o- ° » , ®* -- et -- p gi i’e
my “oc Ve anor rye ~“ y oc. ‘ary :™ e
me : tb t . : VW + == ty
. e ? -“L*. @ e ws ": 8 @.-4 e' e
oa © - —_
“ery pots - py 8
: \
e , e ‘ ‘. @> >
4 mo i 7) =
. son _ : 1 a4
"Ps ‘ VM ' t an wi 1 of <. | —_
‘ ' * me, ‘ ° he ‘ wee iN
é ”
he POLS Gn Lene
: . of . ° ea trades
4 oe
he keer orueyyh LD 4
a * . Tr - -
e Lo t ' dL Ov J Ll»
ty ; . .
ro ee
-t rr» wey mG! ’ -_-
ost oe * ,u. > -_ = yy US
Cotaifarsca al , bi e ~~! ec @
e@ 3 “ - m4 sre
‘ 77 bf i “44 1 .
» OF BL PEM 2b te
-)
“4
+>
e
ri
“_p
)
he 4
t- |
t
ef
-
yw “=
“ _
a.” .
Te, -¢%
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6 gre
= “ @
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ae - “
<1
pits
” - ~
ey ‘
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sv
post +
—
@
7”
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reetg Y
—_T7~ ee ww
28
€4
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y ° ° r
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o's e
6 4. A wor
>
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tt oe
4 - 6 4 - *
yo 4
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~ 7
may
. @
~ sat “
: . : ”*
ny df : ~ '
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{ we v4
wy
= = - >_> ae: = a-
a ie
Ls ¢ Wha ®
of
Vole e
- 4 - 2 eo
~ a wf. dl oh es
« .
lat
whe e
~~ ° . ~
\ { .
+ “ S r
A, q& @
* ‘ ‘ wo.
t
‘
- a8 .
sr ’ .
tye! oo
- ’
e
ct 4 OUP
Y y . ‘ ¢
t oo .
my * -«
. , }
- . ._ om»
preoet Jou
Soh og Pout
ve
~
as
- o
- 5
TAN
-™
ale
>,” »
_
oe e
‘
' . « oo . ‘ a ro‘ oF
- - - =» ° - 4 3
’ * - “ a ‘ ry * eae ”° . \ “ ° . : : 4 a . a . wy
} -- «-! @ pou! rs acow
. a - - pot ‘ : ot .- 2
- oe: -: ° , .- foe ane Nem ee ot
, “4 e é 4 ° . . -~ er . e . oe
. & - » sey € i,
= . ~ me, . * wT. woos weg i “ a7. 4
‘ 2 f « é
a . ~ : .! t s- & -. 4 * @ * os
cc “aA To. yo : -- : . “- ~ 4 a ee
. ’ vx +t : a ‘ tee 1s Po mm
z 4} .f ' - ' . @ ee 3 ‘on . fo week o Qed
mre v4 yoy yea Ss
ee e * e -_ © a cy oT -e
“« x - - - ~ °
ve _ : mr ite la 3 ms
- 4 ‘ 4 ~ os «ss ot rs Ry @ 4 ole 6) @
: . > ose yt. \ 7? ry 7 eye, -, os \ “
‘ s . , - gt ‘ ‘ Ao
ae “9 ok . o ‘ . -« ate rs
¢ “4 “~ on - a . ° 7s ‘op oe
oi ro d ‘ fa . oS ~ pos (a
a7
s 8
vs ' .
. ‘ 5 ct s ¢ . « a 9 a ~
: . . .. ib o¢ Co. abe eg
.
a ~ a ~ : 7 1+ 1 - « . a“ , 3 + ae . >’ 6 a
, . > * , t .
yo UY mie a Vet tad
(ls @ f-f4
cos avy
‘ “i,
cc. os %
e 6+ ~@ 'l..
cf ace
¢ f e “th.
oo) OS
e ' , e*-
t te -s M4
oe . ’ . ‘ , 78
_! ne voy ‘ . 4 ‘ ‘ . -_
-
- = 4 a . . on we 2 . x : ea = —_ = «
. . i> .
Py : Co er ee Juay
° . * 14 - to,
! .
~ ” -
. ! : : e 2 4 ;
d 1.7m wy . . 7 be e - + i} .°
4 e . ys 74 3 ' . . ~e tf cto 4
o
. Sy oe ee wo
: 4
. --@
. :
Lo - , ‘ . oN ey yO “f \ So ae
‘. b ‘ »- , 4 we tak oF mt
) ?
~ =e : ”~ .
2, ce -y . -- yo lf .
i fe Lo 9 rt , ' 4 -@qQy . wae
AY. mS
. J
OL
t
275 Pa -eey 4
eo Pe
wee <
Tattle
oT
Cy f1a¢@ Iver Crude crite a. TI)
i ; 7 " * {25 “ *
tp eh
7 - o
Lode Ks
=
GOS eG ad os sus veld A 944
ade wie "= . $ 94 vy o% ike fbne
Pew. 3 LE
Spee s Ut ek aly LSP NSE Labs? ores
Ret see Ve Sir Pee. MoS
Fainaks Lie astes 5, See”
Der een " he ee. Bed Pik eae fas 47 4 CC gies al 2 1
Beri: hie oe
UVES e tebe Allee Ewer Leng, Gar Pi,te Dher o ys
aval tee va > pe TS fe ed apa, Ie cee ed Leto Lt g tack. Tate wk ee
at ie 23 aa a eS Pepi, Regie hy EE keg? eh
Nie a w r des re. te, Bee! se pa eon eee dy) ny
. tS ! A SEE 6 ote ae et! sed a) “i 41
seg auf .
Snake
hee SH T
POTS ok ys, Jha Beers Pa eG Seay ee aes WDVeed! avd anh 2 Peo
parisien Sie Seah 3 Bet PG. AAAS Vy a
Pastyey 2 OS rea lige ge! ee Luger s opkre ts
SY) te Fe “sy agB7 = Gi Nee ee: Dn Se ~> Yt ep er en
x a re 37) Bt « & dis Bh Sree! ete poised 95
oe . 5 toa
79 itz in rood 144,53 7,51, 135,29 6.626 £29499 19,60 813.94
Retmit.ea in jung _ 51.32 4,16 .47,16 lete.i5e07. 7,86 A5.91
rcmmas éigested 92,42 3,08 89,13 5,04 os it, % EP
Pemeecya:s dicecsted .64,55 44,60 G5 28 Fogee 40 Zh fide? < 22,85
= ~ set.
Pemiod Lil
;OREne Sn food 147.99 7,87 140,03 5.80 26,45 19,94 a
Sita in img 49,35 .3.98 | 45,33 1.32 15.17 8,40 19,9
unas, ci¢est 98,54 2.88 934,65 8,.98.32,.°8 il . o
Seméorae ® 66,68 49.43 57,69 68,65 42,54 57.87 77.0
aes Jas 4 “be? 6 “se 5 - » Jz De hd €s tse e ° 7? ist
ae eae —
Ba Ee es ae ae a” A Eg SS a oe SP ae ais ae
hyn , ° 2 , gar bt iY ’ « . : : 7 : :
Sure Se yet ty ‘ Bath . les pi ns ' ve ote 4! ad ». I;
in
fo €. AOEAL SE epee aS PA Pa IS eg OT Bia) AS ee hee SSE A ABS 9
.
Whe Oe SOP erick he reriy tioKke seit hy 74,32 SLRs, 28. T7106
WHO | Bae ee le OK Sb MT a Ped. ee ae ee Reh: quite
her of wounuis eonsumed, 122.64, pives O5,co1 whien 18 cer
4s: > 8 es vymatter dirested: r, tm other woras is the
CET SS he u rye adrv ma - ~ ol , APEStea, OY 9 Ui joa} hQo lt, Wi Jo Ads ew 4) ‘ Lea
eoerlagiei.e ol Gigesticiiity,
110478 same strioai Halo esonsimed, in rood, 15,36 lbs,
returned in dung 5,.”4 los, leaving o.e4 lps, direst sd,
amoryrit digested, divided by 15.3.3 ) che amount COL
simed, Sives 43,6£ which is the per eent of the emiue protein
divested; or, the co-efficient of digestibility for ernie p
wroteln is 48.87,
mf similawe mauner the other eo-efficients of digesti-
hitityv are caleulated,
tn tants AIL are brought topetner, for farther comparison.
the digestive eo-efrricients of the various constituents of tne
ration as indicated by vooth cows,
Tabie Alc.
Halo
Drv Organic Ether Crude Crude N,Frec
Perici I matter Asi watter ext, ibre prot, ext,
Period I 86.88 48.80 67,890 74.52 48.04 60.37 75,45
Perioz Ii 63.73 43.88 64.804 79.01 47.71 60.665 73.03
Period Li: 59.86 45.27 60.67 68.01 35.20 55.85 65.4)
Mille
Poriogd I 665,76 47.64 68.383 63,07 53,78 GC.22 72.91
Perioi Ii 68.55 44.60 66.39 79.23 49.76 59.9) 72.83
Period Liz 66.62 46.428 67,659 G3.68 42.64 BY.57 77,24
This table shows, in the first place, now aceurately tho
work or the divestive organs of one eow corresrond with that
or the other, of the sr consumed in
For examole, arv matte
pertod I, a and Milia 65,76; ’ & the emia
Mra, Bln 9
q
.
tO
{
om
on
reef
,
wren
wa
eo
’
4
a
4 t
‘
‘
‘
+s
4 .
~~
re
4
.
4 ’
oo8
,
_«
e 61
oe
e
amad
4 '
: e . et
, . 1
nn
of
. ,
soy
4
~
e+! oc:
a
.
; -
.
~~ -“
=
\
4
Tv
te -
--
~s
nw
‘
€
. a
-~
we
-
ta
¢
¢
x
t
~
tr
*
sé
we
~
a ‘
;
r
-
’
e t
'
‘
‘
~~
™~N
"a
e
Ne
re
A
; |
__t
§ e vn
‘
:
‘ “Cc
we
“tl .
,
‘
‘
vt °
~ “t 4
an ,
..
e-
°
on
.
'
Pad ¢ + -
t
~
v4 ~
+N
4
*
a
{ ‘ r™
- oy
ey! 4 ~~
.
oo4 “+ 7
,
'
\ her
.
\ C-. ¢
‘
wey :
apt
~ f. ~-
w ,
- »
Nee |
.
to
~~ 7,
e -
1
4
a.
te
- -
~e- t
~ '
;
es ~
- ~ ‘a
we
4
*
. “. _-
'
’
°
- -
, '
‘ 1
\
.
“| ' ‘
-
et
7 Dee
t ”
|
oe vo
wa ,
o
>.
+
bay -
Aon C
a7 o
-
’
a
~~
too
“4
’
~, ¢
te r
re ~-
we ‘
ts ~
we
. ¢
°c".
4 ,
»
'
. ee
e
~- +
e -
t ,
‘
EO
. ’ ‘- ce © ~ 9s 1 cs ~‘ . ea a . $ Ta, "1434 gone ‘. wo f- _~
the orvan watior, it also Pollews, 8ln0ee Une nitrogen Sree ox
r
trast us determined py subbenetine the sum of tne ether
“ . 4 > asi +4 - o rye - ~ “a -.% ¢e or 8 4 _ oN
trie’, tmiie protela, omicde Libre and ash from the arv mattor,
*e& .
that siines the mows agreed an the aizestion oF these eonsatitue
. ~ ~ « . . 3 . — . te 2 Vag. om ote
ents ani @iftered an the am matter, they mist qirver, also,
sstion of the nitrozen free extract, Heneé tre
*¢° -~_e Ot 4 2.
CO8s aor. a3 to tye GAS Paotor
commarative digestii aiaty of
nf tne ration extent the drv matter,
Table Kili as maie un in the same mancer as tatvle XL ex-
nert, that tne dmv matter or the beets ani potatoes is arnsumed
to ne entirely digested,
Tavis Alii.
Halo Dry Ether Crude Crude NW. Prov
Periad I mati2r A331 extract Libre proved extract
Conmumed an LPoou Lla.d4, CRM 4.6% RR.PG 165,18; 62.37%
Arnournt im beets 8.55 258 ol? 2680 4,05 5,680
"without beets 1
Returned in anng,
Pounas aifgested
Per cents *
Perio: Li
SOUS a ia Pood
Returned im dung
Pounies gqisested
ner cents "
Peri Qn Tc.
s
ewer =p
2,02
37,13
65.56
63.84
110,58
49,12
seas
63.7
La, fot
14,15
5.39
Beni
2.18
40.44
6,79
« r=
3 e foe
48
an
42 > @ 60
5.95
~05
4.069
1 .i9
3,31
TI ay "
we e es
4,36
4.08
3,84
79.03
0,03
eon
D7 0
14,57
5.89
9.03
G9 .65
16,02
1.82
57.07
£5.49
$4.45
73.40
win
Fs @ Fo
23,04
44.00
7,028
GO6.17
20 WI
wane > ain Looq jl
Amour’ in potatoes
Amount. without "
Retuvthe did in dune
Pounis dicested
Per cents tt.
Millia, verxiod I.
Oe aes? lta ete 1
Amount in beets
Amount without" 1
Returned in dung
Porunais aigested
Per cents
O7 ,41
44.79
be .6B8
D4.028
4° e SU
131.40
55,78
86.12
62.06
5.00
8.65
1.75
3D.)
FE oo
20
8
el.
7418
4.35
6230
89.00
19.75
13.52
6.24
31.57
29.03
~80
OB, ae
i237
SE
B2 49
13.8
6280
6.567
40,77
20606
Le 74
28.52
8.08
10.46
5.47
e
>
79 oO
SIRS
O on
~
@ é-
34 e 4
™ on
63 eur
B32 ef Ol
7 04”
73,54
ae 70
63 .O4
706865
_ =
DOAN ve
TaN ‘7 ; . ae . Ss “ ,
o . es . ac tee
- -_ “ . > . ty . ‘
# A : a
a 2 . * . t Y 7.7 - a , . .
yop 3 ot er ts, “a bg J
- - ‘ e ~ ef ¢ - a 6 @ .
. > - ; 4 : ~ 4 peo . “wo. - Ee, -| no
x, "te a, G ' ' 4 c + phe ere to 2 4 We co. “ whe
. .
“Mew vy ‘
¢ : - - .
- 2 trey . ° o , ~ 4 - - ™~™ e ooo
‘ ‘ \ oS 6 “7 ed . , oo “a: eo. fon 5
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Tat suv ie
Hain Meteat Matec Solids Agi Nitveven
Posted & BO. wlaRs 6.3, 2.0; 2.2 S
7.0 91.3 Bn Rete a G4
Paria Lai oO. 75 O13 Yeo 2.0 405
830,07 wi. 76 B.25 05 hed
melod Daa BY. 4.427 5,68 i 6 2D
57.75 04,00 5.64 3. o 4k 65
Total weal of ean
Prefad 7 T? 5 2 VO,8Ss 6.64 2.00% BS
Period Te b0,.76 55.68 5.57 1.65 63
Period las L27.00 410,44 6.60 4.76 85
"LLL
Paetay of 29.0%" 91.8 7 8.87 Bove 1.08,
31.75 O9°.5 9.e 2.00 a.i4
Period Ii 35.85 95.73. 8.27 3.00 Leh
33,50 BL .46 8.64 3.13 3 end
Period Lit B38. nu 93.6 6.4 Hee 07h
RY RO 912 8.85 8,00 93
Total werent -of eacn
Pa rint J 70,7De? 64.40% 6.853 B.0],: 0 782
Period I[f 68.75 OF AOK 6.43 2.78 al
Perioi iis 87.50 BU .06 6.54 Reel 69
The amount of urine in verioi I is a little more than in
period If with tothn cows, aud & great deal more in period [il
Net. in eatner neriod I or II, ‘Wath the water contci.ts simie
lar gonaitions exist,
ers 5 some variation in the nitrozen. Halio returned
more in period £ than in either periog [lt or {[xk2, and more in
reriod Ii then in neriod Iit.
Milia eeturnei more in veriod II “han in either veriod I
or weriodi Ili, and more in period I than in period Liz. In
rertod Lit, when so mish urine was produced, the per cent of
nitrozen was verv smail,
(24)
Table KVI ¢ives the weicht ana per eent of drv matter,
. aes @e ae 2 mp: “a < oe |: “~~ ~_ a > oP Ving ee ey % 64 ‘Soy % =
the as., ana tne naitrozven 14 the £904 GoM a, A2.a AL the
—— ec may, - 4 aap a > ph esg Ge . s. -. sey 7 om
dung, urine animiik returned. £4 also gives tne amounts aud
ees
ner nents of 6875 ageournt Lor,
Tap ls Add.
Halo Dev matter Ash _Nitvoze:,
Paring I Ponnas Ybs. | lbs, c
owen 24 Pood 1.4 6.87 | 2A
Returned in aunes 37.3.3 33,25 3.81 51.49 95 30,00
” * neine 6.54 65,87 2.09 32,33 ,88 384,15
" © milk 14.08 17.587 73 33.64 56 £3.06
Aceninted Lor 57.76 5i.ve 6.038 938.13 £eS4 O85.0u
Perioia Ii
Jose VT in food 110,683 5.73 2240
Returmed in dung 40.12 36.85 3.5 66.78 94 38v,17
" " urine 6.58 4,08 1.638 23.76 68 28,33
" # milk 14.46 23,07 78 33.83 58 £2.09
Accented for B0.C8 64,34 5.65 565.31 2et5 80.5%
Period Lit
Sons a a FO0G Jl. bo 59D 2,409
Returued in dung 44.70 40,14 3.85 54,68 1.06 44,17
” "urine 6.53 65,88 1.76 £9.57 65 £7,058
" " miik 15.67 eats ~78 xLELe7 OS £8,228
Aesscunteaa Lor 66.02 64.07 f.74 06.4" Dent? 94.08
Mille
PIPLot LT
Coneumid in Pood 146,30 8.35 3.20
Returied in dung 50.78 34.25 4.35 652.45 1.29 3.62
" *" urine
" H milk
Acexv uted for
Period Ii
6.355
19,61
76.64
40a
43,55
2,01
i.©6
7,64
£4.07
25.04
92.56
23,97
23 240
87,08
fonsined an food 144,80 7,561 8.13
Returned in aung 61.22 35,44 4.16 65.39 aefB 40.87
" * urine B12 4.84 2.683 30.37 81 25,88
" * miik 19.18 i8,84 893 32,05 Ie OU
Acev nted Lor ° 76,74 BS2.98 7.27 93.51 2.79 3¥.10
Period Liz
Son suns ln Lood 147,90°¢ 7,87 3.19
Returned in ting 44.36 58.87 8.98 50.57 1.384 48.01
" "ourine 5.54 oR Reel 23,03 69 21,63
| " wom tk £9.08 128,57 1.30 13,52 79 74,77
Acnriaitea Lor 786.76 61.386 7.49 95.17 8.88 88.41
PAM
ba oD
~
ms
7A
My ge et ye es eer treet ary. reseeyrrgeas F&F Sree sS OF eremirey
VME Ro OAL IM abies LO" WN Geiss aA Ber Maes OS. ye WOE
. -_ ; ~ , . 7 ro - \ a _ yee fo ™: a *
rast Ps sul. ited vith the nosessarvy wermin
> “im tg tee o 7 - “ares . per V ne py od "ry de 7: - wee t. “say soy
Bvt this test eomes Proar tie Poo. pedis pve Aaa Time: PO
»
oo?
a
ots
rt
ta
fie praaass oF amibaustison the products peeome parsons
Ny
« - . - “> sy, a ‘ m9 oo pa me, %. - ~ ”, ; “9 : y te . =, . 4
Ani are gives, ory dn anisidergbis qiuentities in resy;oratien
. 1
. ¢ -, - . . x, e .
An? throu. the 87 09PEs OF Te BRIAN.
on
ana Tilt we nave é&2coamnted Lor
~~ =
5
An -
wats Halo, in veriois I,
« eee “ 5 we 4 arf - an’.
ty. drv matter, resooetiveiv, 61.039 ,, 54.66, andi 605,67 ;
4
¢
OAL TP ogee
3entk e Hence
C1
With ‘lilla, likewise, we heve 61,628, 53° and
we see, a great loss with no ver great vartetion, exespt in
thet Halo gives a little more in period Tiic than in either
vneriog I or Ii.
Mea ver cent of asn and nitrogen actounted for is, Sor
the most part, pretiv uniform ani is nearly ali actounted ror.
With eaen cow there is a univorm increase in tne return
of titrozgern in the manire in the three successive periods,
¢
4 oe . . anc fas oan eye aA ; lee Ae
With Halo it i8 350,08 , 30.1% and 44.1% , with ii1la 39.5¢,,
4
af raf
40,22 andi 42,61
resrectively,
In the urine Halo gave a constantly decrease of nitrozen
in the three successive periods, 34.15, £8.33° and £7,030
respectfively., Milla gives £3.97, 25.8, and £1.65,".
Therefore, we eoneluae tnet when neets or potatoes are
acted to the basie ration, if we consider the dr matter ofr
the beets and potatoes no more digestitnie than the darv mattor
of the basic ration, there is a greater per cent of the cone
stituent elements of the ration digested wien beets are
aieo. thea wieda bkrei, corn meal and clover nav constituted
thr mation, wiile when potatoes was a@a.rded @ less per cent was
Aigested,
ry
ré
‘
ALows: eonsider the drv matter or the beets and po-
tetoes a5 Luliv dizested, then a mish less per eer of the
re a
-
Jrv matter or the ration is digested wher beets are aided are
a fer less cer cent when potatoes are added,
4
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see
Ti
3 1293
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MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES
FTV NA
1293
MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES
IM
93 177 3652