PRECLINICAL DEVELOPMENT OF ALPHA-PARTICLE THERAPEUTICS
Internal radiation therapy is an alternative method to external beam radiation therapy for the treatment of cancer. Alpha (α)-particle based internal radiation therapy methods are being explored to improve the efficacy and toxicity compared to using beta (β-)-emitting isotopes. Two α-particle delivery platforms were developed; Pb-212-GlaS-Fc, which utilizes a systemic targeted approach, and Bi-212-MAA, which is a short-lived locoregionally delivered embolic radiopharmaceutical. Both of these radiopharmaceuticals were shown to be efficacious in treatment of cancer cells and be potential clinic therapeutics. Further, Bi-212-MAA was used as a platform to understand cellular and molecular responses of cancer to α-particle radiation. It was found that cancer cells are unable to utilize certain canonical radiation resistant responses, such as cell cycle control, when treated with α-particles. Additionally, cytokine production was dysregulated in these cells after treatment. These findings indicate that these two new delivery strategies have potential for translation to the clinic and that Bi-212-MAA can be used as a tool to elucidate additional molecular effects of α-particles on cancer cells.
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Electronic Theses & Dissertations
- Copyright Status
- Attribution 4.0 International
- Material Type
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Theses
- Authors
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Kauffman, Nathan
- Thesis Advisors
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Zinn, Kurt R.
- Committee Members
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Neubig, Richard
Alessio, Adam
Magestro, Leanne
- Date
- 2023
- Subjects
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Biomedical engineering
- Program of Study
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Comparative Medicine and Integrative Biology - Doctor of Philosophy
- Degree Level
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Doctoral
- Language
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English
- Pages
- 88 pages
- Permalink
- https://doi.org/doi:10.25335/wdn0-tt47