ABSTRACT Statistics indicate a growing number of incarcerated individuals struggling with mental illness, emphasizing the ongoing need to prioritize the design of prisons that foster rehabilitation. To address this issue, this study aims to explore how environmental design affects user experience and well-being within correctional facilities. Existing research demonstrates that prison architecture impacts various human factors, including inmate behavior, prison climate, rehabilitation, mental health, and physical health. A survey instrument, informed by a comprehensive review of existing literature on prison design and well-being, was distributed to inmates in their final six months of incarceration to gather their firsthand insights on the relationship between prison design and their reported physical health and well-being. The survey also included questions about proposed design changes and programs aimed at preparing inmates for reintegration into society. Results showed significant relationships between prison architectural elements and inmate well-being. These findings will offer guidance for the design and implementation of prison systems aimed at promoting rehabilitation through a healthy environment. The significant design findings of this exploratory study are crucial to consider not only for inmates but also for architects, designers, correctional facility staff, and policymakers.
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