A STUDY OF THE INSECT FAUNA
OF THE CULTWATED BLUEBERRY,
VACCINIUM CORYMBOSUM,
LINNAEUS

Thesis for the Degree of M. S.
MICHIGAN STATE COLLEGE

Donald Monroe Tutfle
1947

  

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3 1293 01106 7422

  
  

Thisistoeertifgthatthe

thesis entitled

A STUDY OF THE INSECT FAUNA
or THE CULTIVATED BLUEBERRY
VACCINIUM CORYMBOSUM,

LINN AEUS
presented by

Donald Monroe Tattle

has been accepted towards fulfillment
of the requirements for

,.-M' 5' degree LEnLQmology

 

Major professor

 

 

- y ' O I .
__—"I.-_A. —‘--—--—-—-—— -1
V

.a—. "1; ‘ . 4

PLACE IN RETURN BOX to remove this checkout from your record.
TO AVOID FINES return on or before date due.
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mum
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2%

 

'A STUDY OF THE INSECT FLUNA OF THE CULTIVQTED

BL nBERRY, VACCIKIUM CORYKBOSUH} LIUNAEUS

BY

Donald Monroe Tuttle

A THESIS

Submitted to the school of Graduate Studies of Michigan
State College of Agriculture and Applied Science
in partial fulfillment of the requirements

for the degree of

MASTER OF SCIENCE

Dendrtnent of Entomology

.—

1947

THESI:

.-.CI"’-I ".‘IEDGI EEII‘TI‘S

PcrticalCr CCETO'WCC“ant is HSQG to P"Olessor
Hutson ofjflicb i3Cn State Tolls e und.er Those guidance this
VOTE mas carried out. Aggreciition is expressed to K’ss C.
I. chsniel of fiichi33n StC te College lor nor any suggestions

‘. '_. *1

Cnd CSSistonce. Tnanks are 3ivon to other mcmoégs Oi the

T‘ 1‘ r‘. s-‘q ,-‘ n h w“ - (‘9?7' a. . 't r‘: 't' -- I‘» -'- ,._ N 1 {r _. ‘. a
mega tn.nt oi intonolob . 01 1&101 3C. CLCCe Ulldoe for tileir
help Cnd encouro3oment. “ccnovled"‘ent 13 also made to

South Haven

C.
5“:
(D

Professor CtCniCJ Jon 1-ton, mu ervis o;

'1—-.

in )eli..-Cnt StC tion, :or 1‘. tie

C)

P.

-~ . . r.-. 1 '1“"““‘ '9 r‘ ' ‘0‘ -, ,
CC; _.|_.JC_Ll LAC-1Q. 1-53.113]! l1¢lillLll S S"

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3estior' s ddr 1?. losiStunce of other

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-- n I“ N 1‘ 4"-" f‘ "x '1 TT ' '1-'- -‘\ . A '1 . ..--~. n --\~« ‘I 1
Jenbers Ol one u utl CZCven Cl_ erinen.t St tion is Le oJJE @3216-
J- ”'1 q 4- r.- r 4 a r 1'- v "M- Vv-x-s (*vr -r
ted. nor oeterulnCtlons “c no.leootents &?0 C~330530J to
.t .. h - '~ (‘11 - 43 1 '— ‘ 1,75 “L- . r ' " (-1 - -fl‘ - 'l u xx“ .
C. n. S brosny Ol tie U. S. LgulOndl nuseun lo; tne detennin-

'1 J- ?"

otion of the bulk of diptera collector; b0 nr. nlCn fit one and
lfin dresne of the U. 3. ICtional fiuseun for co~oiuln3tion of
ejeciol groups of diotera; to C. 3. T. huesebeck of the U. S.
notional Y scum 10“ detenmioing oarosi‘es fiom rearedr ulterial;

a) T- T.“ {'1 -0 .‘ a? "‘ " "“‘ fl “." "“ fl ' - . IV
to Isle n. noes Oi the muueiu Ct octane, Ill-LlOlo

. \‘rr' --. ‘Af‘f ‘ .14- *\ r“: .fi". ’1 r‘ o '" TT '.‘ ' f ‘ '
octcginn- t“O_ s cu.'tcC nloai.ainx:, to J. l" i.ulnfii of South.

-— wv " q—O I‘qufi. "' 1
Lao-L1, iml‘vlll‘Jkal

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Hooro of Detroit, Kichi on

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q. a H C r - ml v r- n -—. 'n _ 4-: q es ’2 'N J '1 -
oogto " ; CLd to l)“. letnes OJ. C. J. i... in: loin]. J. semi for
,3 4- “ --\: w -‘ 3' . ,x- "a . 1 ‘1 '-',A v . ‘3

Ute U‘ ljl.;_'...1'-~ L. luflS .L lClllleLUlOlllCtae .

CONTENTS
Page
Introduction................. ........ ......... ...... ........l
Pollination Observations...... ....... .......................3
Studies on the Habits of Insects Infesting Blueberries
Coleoptera. ..... ......................... ...... ...6
Diptera............. ..... ........................ll
Hemiptera........................................l6
Homoptera...........................;............18
Hymenoptera......................................21
Lepidoptera......................................26
Ieuroptera.......................................39
Odonata ..... . ......... ..... ............. .........4O
Orthoptera.............. ........ .. ..... ..........4l
Insect Faunal Survey
Coleoptera .................. . .......... ....;.....44
Diptera........ ..... .............................50
Hemiptera........................................65
Homoptera......... ......... ........ ...... ........66
Hymonoptera.................... ..... .............68
Lepidoptera......................................72
Neuroptera.......................................75
Odonata..........................................76
Orthoptera.......... ......... ....................77
Summary and Conclusions....................................79

Bibliography...O...0.0.0.0...OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO00.00.000.081

INTRODUCTION

 

1 ' “'1‘ .. 3, 1... 'I .H_ . . .. ,3 ~1, '.- :1 __
Tn1s ;131r lo bsSOu uoan e EwsW 1 the ids ct 1sude
J- N 1 J- -. WV - 4— 1 1‘ '1 1 ‘ --— '1 . ‘ 1 . -\ ”fl‘n 1,5
01 we cu; 1- uLu sleeperrg,‘Veccin 11.0 1H1bos11 Lieneeds,
. ‘9 J—~ - . > . 1 . a \A I'm -‘ I. '- \
durirg use 1:0 1:3 seisoss. st 01 tee survey or end

iLVc:ti‘1tiars vere c r?ied out
Jm1ction 121110 1.11011 3.110 the 3110

The :1: er of 1946 ‘QS
TUS the driest on recor€ ct Scat
t’on ct S"dts Lch1 ”or a 51 yea
.1erees, the total ”sinlel for
trested to this, tee ficpt 31:1
more rainfall than average:

1p1il

iverage 1or 13111
h:--1firl .- '

Rt131¢11 1n L l
cc”“e for May

June

Lvmrige for June

It 1R3 UACCT these two extremes
oetsilce vere made.

in the South Riven an Grand
11i11 c:11t:f 1s; in.}£icrzgge1.
very dry :11 “e tear of 1946
J-
h Haven. 1vertge grecigita—
r period is 23.13 incl1es.
1946 13s 17.85 inches. Con-
cf 1947 was mrrled bv much
1947 7.75 inches
2.76 inches
9'7 4.03 inches
3.60 Liches
1947 2.73 i1ches
8.69 inchcs
of TClDlel that the studies

clues in the fi tart '1‘ tl-is 0111: are the
studies on the ~its o” inescts infestirg bluebe 3.
Host 0“ the :01}: use don during t1e bldcterry sees011 ix tLe
field and in the lsbo" to"y.
Unde” the second gortion of this xerk, Insect Fennel

Survey, e1te1s1xo coll1cu11“ v;

- (‘1
1.)

done, sgecimens. e11e mounted,

lebeled, and detersined. In collecting everything found on
the blueberry plsn s an‘ in the field, a conglcte gicturc of
the iuszct fauna of the blueberry is presented. It is quite
evident that a number of trersieut insects Luve been included.
else men: perisitic cud predecious insects have been collected.

I..b< ~

“irst par“ of the york to se—

(D
b
.4
F3
; J
(D
l...
L":
d
LS'
'_

An attemyt has be

gregete the insects causing definite damegc to the blueberry.

7'7 n . H .." .~, ' -0 ’I v a - r“! ' q' .*~ ~ 'H'n . 1'v a '5 r- . , 51
* .eutuer Leta lieu reccido of Sou h duven ingelldeht statics,

- ‘ ~ g

23%., (1 ~-.! ‘ \F P; ’7'. -- r“. .'. : 7 '._ ‘ ,~ 1‘ h
cocye~utlv. ee'erviub station, u. s. .eutuer pureau.

‘-

4-4-
1T0 Lobe
linetinc l sect

W13 generally defiCirnt."
"NF-'3,“ 3.9477 7 z r. the 30 1"”071 003-
wettest since the bcgi innin5
182”

’7‘:

Under these con

visitors could

4.. 4.,
l 17o17c 7r'1t

POLLIIU.TION OBSERVATI RS

191153

9:73.97. ci-

1:: Cl 194? *es cool :nd
The fOllO“iLQ quo mtiiwi

clone :l

., - . - . - 4.
0.0.1; 1:. more

- Ia J—‘l -‘
if». v. z ‘ .
. \./ V V..L ’ Jlib

uld

J_‘. , _ . '...,, 1 , _ .1- , 4-1. A.
tne morniuu nours anon one t

L)

-.-,— (‘1’ O *1 .- -.. ,- .0-.. .9 ° .. -
quG belo we 3 Chi; u I-a Ilits .~r
__... are; -_-n P.“ f: .. .u. h _.___- van-.. :3
pares Of Du J u -lh [JO-‘4 C b....0 L‘C ULT l UUJ OJ.

bumble bees ’
honey bees could

time.

the bless u

travels from

bless

u K T110 :1)

V
r
_~-e

.
1“ P!

Go bC’liIQ

ors, seens to be the
om.to blossom in the sh

1’ ___',
be gret

n~vo~vto the

(‘11

commenced.

I08

-, C
b.)

bloom L

:01-

. vell

7‘r"cd by more rein-

(V
n b.)

C

.9
O .1.

active.

;JeyeIII1

ure tsken from

ent of

{I

t doe“ lnk
:; 117-“ no real

r bce

" f"
’ US

most efficient.

ortest routes

‘terngeifll—

and

five

Iet one

the most numerous of

It

and

- ' N". ,r- ’ V ‘ 1“” . - i "H . ‘\ r) r 1 ' .7, ‘
.o_Ls Vurf 3eflldly. linblc bees folio:

sonevhst

i

' 4"..- ~ m v
host et-er bees, h,

h _{"I

instead

.. 1,. ,- , - A..* ., .1. -." N, *7. 71 -
'but In vs :1 tcinxon‘gr U0 ligr.rro;1:7ue¢1'to

_' .1... ,_.--_. , .0 ‘ , ,I- , -'
ting one 'u55dwrzir blossoms ti

1

U
(I)

‘-

7’ - .7. .2 .1- -, J-..*- ..,~.. w - .2
..-e(-.n.1;ile, the; some rest _'01.L

'v y—w (7| 4— -‘-‘ r-V "'"\
e,nfoseni U0 one .QLI.

' A/s- ----- . 3 :7 ‘. 1 r 1 0 "rr .3 ’54-. 7 .3 r“ 7" ‘ 'fi
Oledfi .eii u. Tuell role in golliiucion, ll enJ, needs

on any one

r ants and smell :iptwra inhabit the bush 3

The follouin5 blosson.visitors Vere collect d or

ined:

Dietere

“5

istelis tenax L.

1

Eristelis eimidietus'Wd.
Behaerophoria robusta Curr.
_

Sphaerophorie cylindrice Say

Ketosyrghus viedemonni John

(Q

Bufolucilia silverum.MG.
ghormie rcginu KG.
Ville sinuosa'fid.

Villa leterolis Soy

hinthemia Sp.

Hymenoptero
Areoostenon rcdiotus Say

A.

Aeis nelliiica Linn.

 

HymenOQtere (cont.)

 

Bremus bimeculotus ress.
gremus impetiens Harris
Brenus pennsylvenice UeGeer

_' ‘ O O O
Brenus vegans concinilis Cress

 

Holictus rubicundus Christ.

rolistes fuscatus verietus Cress.

 

CI”

“TUDIES ON THE HABITS or INSECTS nessr

 

 

COLEOPTERA

Oberea mvons Held. Blueberry Stem Borer

In the otter ycrt of June and tb 7e first part of
July the presence of this insect Hes observed f1 equently in
most fields. In the initial ste5es of iniestetion the tips
of the current growth attacked vilt.

The female oviposits her e55 between two 5irdles
thich are epgroximdtely one half inch apart. Three to six
inches of the sheets are involved. The 5irdlin5 of the stem
is accomplished by smell punctures circling the stem. 'Uyon
examination of several tilted stems a small whitish larva was
algays found indeui:tely below the lovest girdle. Later
oos erve' tions sh07ed thtt th e larva e continued to bore det'n-
nerd tunnelin5 the stem. No adults of this insect were found.

The wilted shoots are very noticeable when looking
over the field. 'Uithin a week to ten devs the fected parts
turn brown. Durin5 th summer the pe rt above the upper 5irdle
usually break off.

Accordin5 to Dri55ers (29) this insect eunulentlg
works at ni5ht.

It appears that by merely prunin5 out the infested
shoots below the point of the e55 or larva would provide a
ore cticel means of o317.trol. The larvae are unable to crawl
back upon the plants so the prunin5s may be drooved to the

ground.

Paris Sp. resemblin5 sellatus Horn

In a nursery of 5,000 plants l-S beetles per plant
were riddlin5 the leaves. :eve7ul holes in each leaf measur-
in5 1/8 inch in diameter had been eaten out. These youn5
plants avera5in5 10-20 leaves would have been defoliated or
nearly so if control measures had not been taken. A lead
arsenate spray (3 lbs. per 100 5al.) applied rith a hand
sprayer reduced the number of beetles 5reatly. 0n the follow-
in5 ni5ht a heavy rain vashed a considerable amount of the
residue off. Some of the beetles still remained on the plants.
The next day a thorou5h application of lead arsenate spray
was applied. Examinations followin5 this showed very good
control and 500d 5rovth being resumed by the plants.

This specimen vas determined by H. 8. Barber of the
U. 5. National Kuseum. There is much confusion in the 5enera
and the six specimens sent to him.vere placed near sellapgs.
A series of ororcrved specimens were sent to him.for further
study. Careful observations of all nearby ve5etation failed
to 5ive any clue to the host plant. The field of the nursery
was plowed in 1946 which was the first time tha' it had been
turned over in several years.

a ot' a 2-‘unctata Fab. lS-Spotted Cucumber Beetle

1

One of the first beetles found on blueberries in

the sprin5. It is more alundant in June but can be found
continuously throu5h Au5ust. During the bloomin5 period the

adults have been observed feedin5 on the bless ms.

Systena frontalis Fabr. had-Heafed Flea Beetle
In fields 1here cultiva tioz- was meager or insuffi-
cient these i sects appeared in numbers especially on the
grasses betfeen the rows. Only occassien 11;r 1e re they found
feeding on blueberry leaves. Hh re sufficient cult tion was
employed this insect was never found. Injury is leaf skeleton-

ising.

Trirhabda canadensis Kirby Goldenrod Leaf Beetle
T1836 beetles ~ere found in abu dance on Solidago

on. that were common along the borders of several blueberry

L)

*

fields. Only a few ults 1..ere oo erved on the blueberry
bushes and doing no apperent injury.

Cocc inella 9—nota ta I erbst. Hir e-spott ed Ladybird Beetle

 

many coccinellids rere founl on the blueberry bush-
es. This s ecies vas the most abundant throfighout most of the
summer. Presence of aphids on blueberry leaves probably
explains their presence. Eleven species of ceccinellids were

collected Cur i113 1946.

a1berry I%oot .eevil

CQ

chyrhinus ovatus inn.
Specimens (adults) were collected July 2 and August
19, 1946 and June 10, 1947. T‘ey T ere all found in the soil
ar the roots of the blueeerry 1d iile searching for the co-
coons of the cranberry fruitwormq Mineela vaccinii Riley. It

was never found in nunbersr

Conetrachelus nenupher’hbst. Ilum.Cur culio
Six berries were found July 6, 1946 with the char-

acteristic ovipositio n m: rk. The berries were turning blue

prematurely and e11etred slightly shriveled which called them

to attention. They were placed in a rearing ’a“ and on July

I
J

8, 1946 the larva— apparently had entered ”as soil. On August

11, 1946 three beetles were found in the jar. The remaining
soil in the jar was then sifted carefully but no trace of oth er

beetles or any other form of the insect could be accounted for

in the otd r three berri,

(D
U)

It is 3ossible that only thre

l rvoe were in the six erries.

Elateridae Uireworms
Thile seare hin 3 for cocoons of the cranberry fruit-

found.

C'}
‘.
f3
}
_’
O
I
O
O
H-
G)
U}
(A
O
} J
O

worm sever: 1 larvae of app: rcntly

’1 a

larvae round were not suf'icie1t to cause any

Eodabrus tonentosus Say ' No cornon name
Althougl this insect was frequent 1y obsei ved and
collected dur gJune and July it was causing no damage that

was noticeable.

‘ ‘I 3 . “ . fl I‘\ ‘fi r-~ -
haeroaactylus sues inosus rub. Rose Cnafer

 

-‘

The adults of rose caafer were commonly foun‘ in

J-‘ -— O 'n ‘ '71“ '. ’fi . “a . y“ H > F‘ O _ ‘ 1 O I" _l_ ‘ '1
Ufle alil or shall shoots. Their presence .ls indicated by

Flo
}-J
_)

.L" 1‘ .1. 1. . .1) 1-, , , a
the shot hole Q weer-nce or SGvolfll lea1es

H. mm
L’b UJ:’(.)1.1L1J. J_-_ese

3nr . Tontrd the let ter pert of June, beetles rere frequently
found in c03uletion. During this 3rocess the female nus ob-
served to keep on .eed-n3. Th e le adult seen in the fields
or collected was July lst after vnich time tLe3 dissp3eered
for the lQéG seeson. These beetles were never found in

abundance.

Ehylloyhsga s33. June Beetles
Definite dennge by the larvae (white grubs) of June

beetles res uncovered and regorted by several grow—rs in their

ex3eriences “itll no" plantings. In one 3srticulai r field tin

year old jlents were set out in ground that had been bro zen

end ' orked u? a year 3revious. hygroximetely tventy five per

cent of the 318 nts in_this five acre fie 1d 1.:ere deed. The
re3lscenent of blueberry plants is very costly. Several of the

deed glsnts were gulled up the first pert of Jrly. The work
of white grub Its distinct but no grubs or beetles were found
at that tine. The monu3er of the fiel' stated that a month

J) 'V

d
earlier grubs or adults were 1suully always round about the

roots of the bushes then 3ulled up and exemined. This piece
of iniorhuci-n cou1d be assumed to be true sir ce it corresponds

with the life 1i ’m0°v of this insect. ther on: M's re H1 ted

h

a

(
C24

similar engeriences in the pest. Lend that is culti’ut-

(

ear or two 3revious will serve to avoid damage by Ihite grub.

 

a .L“ 3-1" --A_ __ ~_‘ I
-1. LIIlOng‘Jl SC V La... v1.1 S_}‘EClCS

one o? imom‘cice, the

Rheggletis gomonellu Kalsh.

rf~ w)
b .3. e

ht the time muggots r

f" :1 14 4) ’-° 1—.- _~. ‘~. -~-.‘,
and re :uy lor glclinb. This holds

-r‘d
4.8) 0

will be included by gick CCl’C

be eLployed if there 13

Usually it is possible

by

punctures are irregular and

a‘“TOTlM‘ Jl/CZ of an inch

1 r“; 1’)"

0
.13108 ' 3_J.._'.L

CD

~.. - q ~-
blVGS car

for maisot" bcrr es.

I-IL- n3;0ts

to be

bcbly ripcr) so that the gulp was

or more at a sl Q1t or ngle.

the feuele. ‘—ntly one

i -— --x_ r‘ q'
I. I) :4
“-‘_ ‘JKAL

n u:.ture the uh

‘-
I‘I_..'.

the soil for pu_3e io on. Huggots

berry does not drop to the
ready to pupste.

Uoon Open ling maggoty

on inlrsc tion 01

--g .A ~14 s 'l-‘- I’.% '\ v- (N— - (- (‘i- .-
iJLluC ULLTGS OI’ ue It. ..:l"‘,r u‘.»3')t’3o.l”'o.u08 01 the LGl‘l‘f.

in diameter. fister
redG.is h cclori:
will be roulid
'this rutery
deeper
shoveG. bscr
ye cwg

sgot l/é inch long

0
fi H‘fll‘l
4tC lug-

ground at the

0.5." — - A
OJ. fliv I.) 1”er

blueberry maggot, Till be

U
*f
f;
O
(D

- T NI".
rrJ -30 ct

any sort in “he field.

to Gctoct bgrries with maCSOtS

circular in outline measuring

1“ v--.', .

11;) LullCll 13
1‘ 1 .' I .a(

irou011n§,iu1

conclition.

7- -

in some lJ rries (pro-

l/l6 of an inch

is ovi;osited

by

1

cs“ry s laid.

I—Jo

enters

muy drop to the soil if the

time the larva lS

:rva was

 

Paparia of Blueberry Maggot, Rhggoletis pomonella Walsh.

-12..

situated near the center where the pulp res holloxcd out and
the ne33ot surrounded by the juice of the berry. nygerently,

,
l

upon netchin3, the larvae eats to the co n‘er of the ber ry end

Ters tore constr cted frml lcr3e ler.1p chimp
nev jars. Three inches of soil was placed in the bottom and
an elevated l/B inch nesh screen inserted firmly into place.
Tlie nu33otv berries 3e; e dumped on this screen to a two inch
depth. Uhen ready to gugnte the 2x1 33ot left the berry, bored
down‘srd, and dropged through the screen to the soil below.
Most of the larvae entered the soil but a few 3upeted on the

soil. nt first the 3u21rie ere thitish but gradually they

arken (v ’ rli3ht brovn ) within a day or two. A few gupuria
were formed July 85th and pugstion nus regid there Mttr The

rearing jars were returned to the Colle3e and gleced in the
outside insectnry for the «inter. On npril l, 1947 one of the
rearing jars was brought indoors for observe tion. Fly emer—
gence from the letter jar coexrred as follows:

Key 19 and 20, 1947......6
”l, 1947.............2

113.3726, 1‘34700000000000004

J‘Lme 3, 1947.............l

Totel..............15

field during the middle and latter part of July. The flies

are “epid in flight and seen t3 epgear suddenly upon the

leaves that are exposed to the sun. Lore f1 e~uently they

choose the inner prrt of the bushes .

Determination of Dustin3 -ates of Blueberry maggot

a week prior to July 1, 1946, blueberry ma3 3ot trm ps
vere installed at ei3hteen plantations which covered a circu-
lar route of seventy miles from South.Haven Bx1e rinent Station.
These traps were made from waxed paper cartons resemblin3
cotta3e cheese containers. The inner surfaces yore coated
vith ta 3lefoot rnd hun3 upside down on four foot stal {es in
the row. humoniun.carbonate which was used as bait was pur-
chased in 3/4 inch cubes an" rra pp 3ed in he eavy paper. The bait

was secured in the carton by shovin3 a pin throu3h the bottom

bendin3. The effectiveness of the bait persi

pa

oted I101}

an
more than four days so traps were usually rebaited every

1

three as ys to ins re best results.

nlaced in or near

In most all cases the traps were 1
rons of Hardin3, Cabot, and Pioneer. These early arities
are the most susceptible to attack.

The first fly was tra1x3ed on July 5rd and only five
were tra_ ped up to July 10th. On this de te observations
revealed flies present in a moderate number in an older field
where nothin3 had been tran13ed. A series of rapid er3eriments

do

provedthe tan3lefoot to be repellent. A ch mn e over to dead-

line as a sticker yielded 3ood results i: lediately. The place-

ment of tr mo in the bushes also improved results.

_ 14 _

It LCS later learns that the oil used in tangle-
foot uas the repellent factor. A van was used in place of the
oil by the manufactures of deadline.

July 15 h four deadline tra; were installed at a
plantation there flies were known to be present by field ob-
servations. By July 22nd l95 flies were caught with deadline
traps and only five nith four ta .nglefoot traps that were hung
near the deadline traps for a check. Flies in the tanglefoot
had bai ely entered, s 'Cegtirs and supr)gvorting the fact that
blueberry flies are repelled by tanglefoot.

On July 12th the first airplane dusting with 2.5
per cent rotenone on blueberries was done from.5-7 A. M.

This date being set from.the first appearance of the fly.
Observations in the afternoon of July 12th revealed very fev
insects in the dusted field. A few spittle bugs, aphids, and
occassional flies such as uCrCOJJ Czids, bon yliids, and tach-
inids were seen. On July 17th insect population appeared
almost normal again except blueberry flies could not be seen
nor were any trapped since dusting.

In a row of Harding some maggot infested berries
were found July 22nd and more the folloming days. maggots
'that were collected July 22nd and 25rd began pupating July
25th. Assuming that it requires twenty days for the larval
stage, 2-5 days for the egg, and 7-12 days for a preoviposi-
tion period, it seems very lik ly flies did er er3e prior to
July 5rd and fruit does not need to be entirely ripe for the

female to oviposit.

- 15 _

Three flies were observed in an old planting on
July Bath (12 days af‘er the first maggot dusting). .A second
maggot dusting uith 2.5 percent rotenone was applied July 29
to August lst. In all fields dusted by plane only eight.
flies were seen or cau3ht between the first and second dusting.

New traps were installed August 23rd in all fields
vhere the blueberry fly uas found. Not until nugust 28th
were any flies rapped then two were found in one trap and an
additional fly on August 30th in the same trap. ‘About Sept-
ember 15th it vas reported by the manager that this trap ha
about twenty five flies in it. This sli3ht rise in emergence
during the latter part of the season is common with many

insects.

I
H
CT)

I

HEMIPTERA

grins insidigsus Say No common name
One of the predaeious hamipte~a that attack aphids,

.-

their larvae, and eggs.

Lygaeus kalmii Stal. Mi kweed Bug
Though never abundart, this lygaeid was collected
in.many blueberry fields during the early part of the s weer.
The host plant of this insect is the common Milkweed, Ascle-
bias svriaca Linn. $11 of the specimens on blueberry were
adults feeding on both green and r'pe berr'es. A few speci-
mens were collected and placed in a jar containing ame ripe

berries. Small darkened area appeared about the points where

03

th insect inserted its mouthprrts. The first specimen in

l947 was seen June 2erd unich was tvo weeks la‘er than they

appeared in 1946.

lzj

stius ericae Schill. alse Chinch Bug
The adults of "the false Chinch bug" were found

feeding on the leaves of blueberries in shall numbers.

ngus pretensis Linn. Tarnished Plant Bug
Many adults of the tarnished plant bug were observed

feeding in the terminal gro th of the older plants. They

were more commonly seen in nursery rows. Fields that receiv-

ed thorough cultivation seemed to have for r of these buss.

( 7)

The tarnished plait bug is very eonn.n in this part of the state.

7..
Rapid Ml nt Bug

9 r1 fl ."
a .3. ;.u L) S t

 

 

Ldelphocoris rapidus Say
This mirid appeared Curing; June, July, she.
but RSV er in n fibers. Occas ' en lly ane was seen etching
juice from a rL e berry. It breec on Run.x criSth L. and
other species of deck. The acults are 3enere.lly found in
:our—lined Leaf Lu3

nl'st loce 1.t1‘s
by this nirid

Fabricius
0 were noted
hing out

Poecilocansus lineatwi
A few incidents of dama3~
lv voracious ieelCrs feed by sue
Several of these watches

"”hllts, {gynareut
"s in:

T30 CAM-

m1;ll atcies.
1v leaves in the terminal 3r Nth
have been fed

pulp between VG'HLLL
on the same leaf and ma
sane b‘3. Th leaves the
time the entire leaf turns

are attacked by the
el and in a short
rs sucn Lanr'e to the terminal 3r0'tn may be

uuon appear bliCbtec

Inznni

 

 

brown.
of some co: se ue nee.
EL asa dimidata 8a; Green Stink Bu3
‘ Occurs f°e_uently‘cn1iflu3 :‘olie3e of choke cherr",
hazel, and other shrubs alor 3 tie mar3ins of $;'ales and swamps.
U019 coll cted on blueberi e

Only a for specimens
«entatonids
~e were collect-

Other
saecies of Tentatn
t they all feed

 

Several other
It is Quite likely that

Iiljz'iitedznnme
eblueberry.

H.
{a
O
a
*C)

ed
on the juice 0

1s

HOIJOPI'EP

Clastogtera proteus Fitch D03tood 313ittle Bu3

In one blueberry field the adults 01 this insect

a

rere found feeeins on the leaves fro uentlv. It seems likely

\) _. u

3 had strayed fron its host plant in the ad-

rt
H)
I—4
(.1
1.
DJ
‘4.
Ln
J
O
0
IF)
(I)

joinin3 brush and aoods. n1ound no ost bluebcr1 J fields the
twoo ed area and b1 ush has been eliminated. This practice is
a 3ood control measure for many inswect that otherwise might

infest the blueberry.

 

ghilaenus leuconhthalnus varieties headov Spittle Bug
During June th spittleo these insects can be

seen in abundance on the ve53 station alon3 the borders of the
fields. In July the nymphs nature and frequently rove over
on the new shoots of he blueberry. As many as lS—EO were
found on a sin3le shoot. Such numbers do produce damage.
The curling of lezNes and d1arfin3 of new 3ro th Has very
evident in me ny c:.es. It is possible that the lack of ‘aini
fall during the month of June in 1946 favored the population
of this insect. It is believed that rains, ,sgecially hard
rains, serve to check this insect to some extent by \.ashin3
the froth from the plants. Rotenone dust will control spittle
bug but it is questionable whether the inclusion of the bord-
ers of the fields in the LLStiHS grogrmu for the fruitw
would x:1y for the control of the sgittle bug. A few frothy

'J

messes were collected in 1946 and placed in a rearing jar.

_ 19 1

In a few dc ys the n31111hs left the ness and a covering of hard-
ened frothy materiel Les formed about them, Ju ne 20th six

adult spittle bugs were taken from.the jar. Duri115 the latter
gert of June, 1947 nymphs 'ere occess ionelly found on the cur-

rent seeson' s growth.

L121
.3

Cicedula sexnotete ell. Six-spotted Leafhopner
Occa mionally the adults of thiss iecies xere te ken

‘

from.the leaves of t11e olueberry. It

P.

s gossible they feed to

some extent. Due to the low unoer of adults found they can

be con ered uni1 port unt at this time.

tato Leefhopper

 

Specnnens of this leuthpper were obte.ined for the

most part night collecting. It is unlikely tlet the blue-

berry is u favorite host for this insect.

Empoasca neligna'fielsh. Apple Leefhopyer

Remarks sane as for potato lee fhoi1jer.

Lecenium.corni Douche Eurooe en Fruit Lecanium
Most of the scales found were widely scattered.

However, in one instance two bushes vere found that were

sever ly attacked by this scale insect. ,The leaves of these

bushes 1 ere sma ll and the fruit was unders1ze md u11fit for

Die k1 ins. Several bushes surrounding this —rea he 1 a so suffer-

5h-

ed slightly from the spread of the infestation. Since the

infestation appears to be a local problem, contnol by use of

dormant oil or some other scalecide might be aflvisable.

Anhids
—

4

Only a few aphids during the latter part of 1046
were found. They appear to be of a single species and were
causing no noticeable damage. It may be that the abundance
of coccinellids serve to check the aphid population or any

subsequent outbr-ak.

_ 31 _

gimme PTERA

guanteles orniais‘Weed Ho common name

Two specimens re re reared from tentiform leaf lar-

E v One cocoon collected at

a.

 

Gr: nd Junction July 19,1946; Larasite energed July 25, 1946.

The second cocoon vas collected at Covert July 26, 1346; par-

asite emerged 1u3ust l, 1946.

geteorus conninis Cress. Ho comnon name
The cocoon of this jarasite “as collected at Gr'nd
Junction June 21, 1046. It was attached to a blueberry leaf

by a short silken thrJad. inergence of the SQL lt occ‘rred

June L3, 1946.

Keteorus Ly hantriae Riley no common name
July 15, l946 a colony of fall vebworns vere glaced
in an Oan container in t‘11e le boratory. ‘Uithin a veen sev-
eral cocoons of this garasite vere found attached to the
lee J‘eS. On August 1, 1916 fifteen garasites were introduced
into an enclosed rearing jar containing a colony of nebworms
measuring one-half inch long. A few of the parasites remain-
ed alive until Lugust 7, 1946. By nugast 12th a for dead
larvae were seen in the jar as well as a fe that apgeared
listless. On nugu st 15th the first cocoon aggeared. Kore

"inearcd on the 14 so on the 15th the rearing jar tas clean—

ed out. T enty siA pawl sit e cocoons mere re plowed to a vial

for emergence. Hinetee more nur si: e cocoons *cre removed
lugust 20th. lhe encnjence of th1e se garesites occurred as
follows: August 21 - 6, nugust 22 - 6, August 27 - 7, August
28 - 5, Se3teuber 1 - 10. Observations hereafter, were dis-

continued.

Cempolnex validus Cr. No common name
A nsrasite of the fell vebvorn that yes collected at

in

South Raven. T21e adult ecinen emerged lugust 38, 1946.

 

CI‘YQtLlE—J ulbitersis albitarsis C1“. ITO 0031:1011 name
A single specimen of this 3a misite was reared from

the cranberry fruitvorn,'fiineols veccini i? ileV. The peru—
sitized larva Mas collected at G'and Junction and the adult

emerged August 28, 1946.

EAochus so .neer331euralis Cr. Eo common name
From a tortricid ler n collected e South Haven

osresite pupeted and the adult emerged August 1, 1946

9
.1—

his

(The above Ichneunonids were i‘entified by'Dr.

Tonnes of the U. 8. National Huseums)

anonhenes atricens Lshm. No common name

A nerasitized Tortricid larva was collected at
Grand Junction June 5, 1946; si A adults emerged June 19, 1946.
A parasitized fruitworn larva, Kineole veccinii Rilev, col-

lected June 8., 1946 at Grand Junction yielded four adults

on July 2, 1946

Eemades nubilinennis nshm. Blueberry Stem.Gall

6:1”)

A few nitLy 3111s, reniform.in sh pe, vere collected
in gu3ust, 1946. Kore sells KPTB teken in June of 1947 and
frorl these a fe elults were obtained for verification. Gells
\ere re: ely 1ound during t .0 years of collecting. Only one
grower reported hex ing any such gr rths several years Ere-
vious. Any sue sells should be truned out when pruning is
done during the dormant period end destroyed. Regardless of
excising the infected stems the insects rill emerge in the

spring 11 ss burned or othervise destroyed.

Svmniesis bireculetinennlo Gir. Ho common name
A parasite the mas reared from a small Tortricid

arva collected at Bangor. The adult emer3ed July 1,1946.

i...)

ge_lenomus $13. no common name

 

Several Spe haens *cre reared f1 0121 Zentetomid eggs.

‘”er3c Ice occu1red July 30, 1946.
Irissoleus so. No common name
Some specimens of thisgeresite 1ere reared frmn

Eentatomid e33s July 50, 1946.

Polistes fuscetus verietus Cress.

n 1
p
U
(D
H
if
U)
U

Commonly found throu3hout the sumxer. Two smell

nests were discovered on bushes of blueberry. Dur1n3 bloom
they have been obs 'erved visitin3 flo*me s but their value as
pollenetors res not dot nnined. Upon severc1 occsssions
‘these ‘HOSFS were observed feedin3 on the pulp of berrnas.
Their mouthparts are adequate to break the skin of berries.
However, more study is necessery before a definite statement

can be mode r03erdine this point.

Suwflies ts lzen in Blueberrv Fields 1946

bgetestefia tone

   

2 specimens -— Lost doubtful, probably thistle or
Sniraeu.
fiaxonus terminalis
l specimen, little is known about the biolo3y of this
entire genus but sone Erobubly live on Rubus and its

allie

U)

Sofus zebriesk;_(for erly celled Schisocerus or Sterictophora)
many males and females -- this is the common purs-
1ane sevflv end is not known to f ed on an33r other
host.

Empria sp.
female from Grund Junction -- probably the rose
sgecies.

galiroa Sb.

1 fen: 1e from Cove rt -- this belon3s to a 3roup

thet has been reared from only onL end hickory.

Prioehorus sn.

[‘0
(51
l

1 female from.Ben30r -- host unknown.

(The ebove identifications and notations are by

Herbert H. Ross of Urbune, Illinois.)

EPIDO-Pl‘m 1
A.tate1a oblinita Abbot and Smith no common name
A sin3 1e larva 11s collected at Ban3or July 5, 1946.

TitLin a for days a cocoen was formed in th e ret‘rin3 jar. It

n len3th and a euar er of an inch in

.1.

Ho

*“roxitated one incL
disneter. For the nost yart the cocoon consisted of the
coarse brownish heirs of the larva. The adult emerged Lu3ust

5, 1946.

Da ena ninistr ‘ Dinlrv Datana or fem115-necked Caterpillar

U

larva that ras Mir t talm at

1“)
.r)
(:1
H-
: 3
C 2

1‘0
{)0

()

A gre 3a ri
Lacota on July 8th. They tere “ c-ced in a rearin3 jar and prove
to be very :sy to rear.

Sevhral colonies of tL_se larvce vere collected.
Undoubtedly, they :re one of th most tremendous feeders of
all insects. It is 1asy to unrenstand hon hose larvae can

9 its leaves in a short tine after obser-

U)
ES
,H.
}\J
(a
(1
H
H
I_J
fl
(1‘
’3
0
Fl

A. . n ~ .~ .v' .‘n - N—~r 1“ - . ' ""-“ fix. r"~ ‘ .
VeUlJLS 1n the labora or;. T ere is no uzbe1n3 and the entire
\ n“ '3 O 1 ~-‘ 4-1 r- (-,
l ‘ C»... 4.3 a. C‘I‘J‘- 119 O L“ L' .110 11-7- ELLE) o

_J_~A 0

One of one most neeulior ;;bits of the insect is

,fi-p '1'" ".. 1n I) rw l-‘l r" . J-T] I} h "v-L n1“ r‘- 'fi v.1“ w r (‘1 rr' I“ ('C
.1. lie -lL.u 1-- ("TILL -8 1-134.. 13-1.. ubk.t.O;;l..'_l_ 4;]. 11631141113.»

' I 'fi ~' I 9 ‘L: ‘I “\ ”x“, F 1 ' I”.
Uuen nou1e1n3 tne 1;.rvce collect in a 31 um near

oh the v have

t-)
_._J
i—AO

the top of t'e jcr leavi 3 tne foliare on v"
been fecdin3. The nrocess requires about tvo days :.nd oce cur-

red at 7-8 ecv intervals. 13 far as co abe dete rhined five

‘ U

-1

noults took place. Then the larvae reec ched a lcn3th of two
incnes unite hairs aggeared s3arsely from.the entire body.
'Jith each succee miin “ noult the l 1 1e fed a an accelerated
rate and 3;;Jarene ly fed continuously ‘ay aJd li3h . 1 yyical

4L»-

even. 11c of de;351..;;e incurred by “11013? “resence YES

to one half of the folia3e haL been str:-3; ed fro:1 the bushes.
Berries in tnis portion of the bush wer- some Mi: 3 n1 bbled

or btt re; rdless they vere lost for “102113 as they shriveled
up repielv. It is ossiblo tiat there more more glants in
this field tna 11d also suffered defolie tio.‘1.

In another glenting of thr.e year old busLes tro

." fix. r" -'r ' -’\-' .~ ~1J‘ . " \‘ '1 ‘v 0 ‘f‘ -0 -
insta.ces tire Mo und ere consecutive Las es More 'elol —

5.)
Flu
C‘
)
H.)
1"!
r )
C!‘
“J
1-:
|.4
C)
o
H
5
ct
if
0

was erobobly aecm*“lisgcu by t'o coloa

(‘1
r-D‘
C4.
{1
O
0
’ 3
d‘
*‘J
Ho
\ 1
F.)
:‘11
O
H.)
O
1.4
C);
O
J
C)
:3
C.
’ l
b
C:
: *4
C ..
O
O
t:
O
1- I
{:10
C)
C)
C)
1...!
a
(D
e: F4
’31
C
Y
r.
(T)
C;
‘3
5
p.

-- - 4“ - 1 .~" ’ A ~-- 5 -. f“ 1", —-1 r- " r -»- ‘-
t;o 01 the 1:130 bushes LClC.dQLC tnan nil“ oe
Larvae that were collected the firsc 3art of July

1

pupated abort lu3ust 10th. A few adults enor3eu in those

a n h ..

:.--—, -.-1. r1 _ :..H . 1 .0 - ---,-..,.1-.
Jb1.J.)S ..'-Ll;)e'-L.’)L) 6.17, LJQ, (all bile 26;;le ‘LCC-C OJ. UGL)LC;.1UCI..

vacciniella Ely Ve.cciniun Le af Liner

O
J
J

S)

o

H-

}.J

‘1

I
J
3*
m

 

The larvae of the neth were found verging in the

terminal leaves of blueber =3 plants durin3 the fi‘st 3art of

6
c1.
0
H.)
|.

I'J
(3
g
(2’)
ci-
0
C1
'3
O
,5“
3‘:
v
(+—
O
3.4
[-J
I-h
d-
1...:
[3.
U2

July ‘ntil the latter as”

larva fofl;g a sngnle nine or

I")
0)

a trien: W101 housing from c sinule leC by ulling ch ti;
down and securing it with silken threads. Ti hin this housile
the smell g1een L rve skeltonised the inns r 1e ls. Several

of the larval cases rere collected f1om ti to time but only
six specimens were reared out. In all the ren1ed sgecinens
tile larvae lef t the leeves then nature an Spun a yellow s m1:
cocoon on sone thite cloth the yes placed in the jar. These

cocoons measured l/d inch long. This insect res found in all
bluecerry fields ut never in Qucnc ity. It was nor prevalent
in some fields hen 0th <rs .

w'e erec 1021

Four larvae

leuc o sting 1. 1‘1’cbz.>t

‘mee and Smith -'Jhiteifiurked Tussock'floth

go‘w

n.1e collected at South Keven on June 21,

1946. These gupzted Jrc1e21 h. Two adults emerged July 6 and
two July 8th. Tvo more lervee *ere collected July lst; pupated
July 3rd; and both enerfed Ju l" 14, l916. Tue 6 r after the
fer ales emerged they proceeded to lay eggs in small masses of
50—40. The 11 iti sh eggs are cov‘red tit} a frothy, sticky,
white materiel soc herdens. The small le orve.e sheltenizes
leaves of the blueberry es gecie -llyt the unde1s 'de Vhile the
larger le vce eCt the entire leaf or hurtsef it. The cocoons
formed are rather loose and very thin. Tie heirs of the lar-

 

vae are interwoven into this mhitish cocoon. From all indi-

eCL'ions it a33eers that one breed a year occurs in this locality.

Hyphantrie cunea Drury Fall fiebworm
Three ncbs of this syecies rere collected July 7,

1946 and one e33 mass. Generally the e33 masses are attached
to the lo*er side of the blueberry leaf and number 200-300.
The e33s themselves are a li3ht 3reen and are covered with a
'nite vebbi1.3. July 12, 1946 more colonies of nebworns were
collected and breu3ht into the hiboratory for observatiOHS.
Until the larvae reach a len3th of 5/4 inch they feed by skel-
tonizin3 the leaves that are enconjassed by the tent. After
reaching a len3th of one inch the lCrvae devour the entire
leaf except possibly the midrib. Tile berries that have been
encompassed by the tent usually shrivel up so the they are
unfit for 3ichin3. These berries us uClly dro;3 to the 3round
if the bush is jarred. Puliation \Jas occ.rrin3 raIidly in all
rearing jars Lu3ust 28rd. By the 30th of iu3ust all the colon-

ies that 'eie collected in the first eart of July had completely

*

{34

e . A jar of pupae ver placed indoors in April 1947 and

ct-

n
k".

L17

*d
'1)

on.Mty 2 moths be3Cn ener3in3. A discussion of the one ras ite

reared from.the fall vebvorn.rill be found under Hymenoptera,

Meteorus hyphantriae Riley.

1.!

Nematocumpa linbata How. ilament Bearer

ht!

T10 larva‘ e collect ed J uly 21st; muaet ed July ZAth;

moths emerge irsust 8th, l916.

Spar3anothis lycogediana‘Kearf Leaf Roller
Larvae of this Tortricid were collected from the
erminal leaves of blueberry. The uggar surface of tve leaves

are loosely fastened to3ether with uebbin3. Lithin this struc-

ture the larvae shelterises the leaves on the enclosed sur-
faces. Larvae that were collected July 29th pupated four days
later. 3ner3ence of the adults oec:rred about hu3ust 19th.
The pupae were formed in the leaves sli3htly removed from the

area in vhich the larvae had been feeding.

Zomaria interrueto-linegn§_3evn No common name

This insect is common in blueberry fields during
the months of July and n13ust. Though it was never found in
numbers it appears frequently enou3h.to cause alarm among some
of the growers. By means of silken threads the larvae bring
two terminal leaves t03ether then proceed to skeltonize the
inner portion. One larvae may form several of these shelters
thereby 3ivin3 a terminal shoot an unsi3htly appearance as

well as some damage to leai tissue. Larvae were collected

uly lb ~ 20 and pupation occurred July 18 - 20th. On.nu3ust

q

4th four moths emerged.

Bersonea gingta Rob. . Yellouhead Fireworm
One of the tortricids working in the terminal leaves

of the blueberry. It brings two leaves t03ether by means of

silken threads and skeltonizes the inner surfaces. This type

of injury as m to be characteristic of most tortricids found

on blueberries.

'7‘
LI -

E EFFECT OF RO'I‘EINONE ON DATAIIA AND WEB“. ORM LARVAE

sets were set up Au3ust 14, 1946 to determine the

|>-3

effect of both 1 and 2.5 percent rotenone dust on datana and

Four .int jars were employed for the eagerimont.

Into each fresh blueberry folia3e was placed after it had been

uh

1

thorouehly dusted. Larvae were introduced as follows:

No. l Rotenone l percent 10 uebuorms
No. 2 Rotenone 2.5 percent 10 vebuorms
No. 5 Rotenone 1 percent 10 Datana

No. 4 Rotenone 2.5 percent 10 Datana
At the end of two hours five datana larv vae in each
of the jars No. 5 and Ho. 4 were dead. This indicated that
datan lar ae are very susce: tible to rotenone at eith er per-

centa3e.

Examination the followin3 day sh 1 ed all the remain-

lJo

n3 datara dead but none of the nebuorns had died. However,
they had stepped feedin3 and appC.rently ch ose to starve rather
than feed on the dusted leaves.

or five successive uavs aiditional datana larvae

kg

were placed into the same jars No. 5 and Ho. 4. The results
uei e al L1ys the sane, that is, on the followin3 morning they
had all perished. Four or five day old dust in proximity of
the larvae still seemed very effective as an insecticide.
After the third day three of the vebuorns in the No.

2 jar had died. Finally on the 23rd of iu3ust the last larvae

’1

died in Ho. 2 (2.5 gercent). At no tine bid these larva reed.
One week after the larvae were placed in the No. 1

jar one larvae had died, three were feeding slightly, and the

U)

others CVCGCTCG listless. The nine 3ecinenS'1me 1e transferred
to a clean jar and fresh foliage xas added to det:r;i ne rhether

larvae ergosel to rotenene dust could recover. nugust cord,

1

3 later, only three livi ng sneeinens remained. ithin
a few ea“s these died.

‘1’ "‘ 1‘ -~'n('. ’1‘ ’0 '1 ‘1 ‘~ .‘y 4‘ ~ 8 ”a“ M _ _. r‘ "' ’- q—a r‘
In 3re3a1ation lor ee._rtu1e 11on south ht.Vun ache jars

in

(D

of larvae yore utilised in engerinenting rat er then diS3o
of them on right.Thr1e JC:.1‘S of 11. 111111 1:11at 111s 1.1‘eovsorzn.s and
sever:.l colonies of datana were d113ed on the ground. This
yile of sgecinents was thoroughly dusted Tith one e cent
rotenone duo t by us ing a knapsa k duster. Feeding of all the
larva stepped inn.diately and tie rebrorm.noved about franti-
1lly for several: mites. In a fen hours all the datana.vere
dea' but the rebrorms had xerelv sto:3ed feeding. The lays

.1

4- “a1 V? ”O 4“ -'/'\ ~ ' ‘ ~-- -‘. 1‘ 1 r‘e p3 ' ‘5 - v - '. .fi
3.319.111.1115 OJ. {J39 1121?. 017313 1.0330 Lace-LL unfit. T3118 “€346 C._;‘;_“Co.I'€CL

U)
9
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f)
(T
L.)
(D
C+
C

From these tests and observations it is 11ea

’4
O
t '3
c+
9 J
D
O
H)
*1:
5
H-
c!-
I

assume that the duscing _ rogran for the centre
norm and blueberry maggot holds in check, at least, the datana
and Hebrorm in blueberry fields. Not until the la1ter nart of

August were either of these lar1ae found in fields that followed

had been a nonth since the las rotenone dusting. Colonies

Ci.
I—h
:3
6
0’)
d
0
P5

of both larvae could be found in July and hug s

"l

did th-se larvae leed.

'(0

died in Ho. 2 (2.5 percent). At no ti“
One re*l: after the larvae 1e;e placed in the No. 1

jar one l rvae had died, three aere feedin5 sli5htly, and the

‘-V -

I_J

others eggeared istless. The nine sgecinens tcre transferred

to a clean ’1' r and fresh foliz.:..3e ass-s c-dt'zed to detoiuine whether

0"“

(\rf

larvae ergosed to rotenene dust could recover. hugust nerd,
two davs later, onlv three livin5 sjecinens re:1ained. ‘Qithin

In yrejaration for LG arture from.South Z: ven some ja rs
of larvae were utilized in :3er111en in5 rather then dis_1es i-v
of them.outri5ht. Thr“e jars of nearly nature 1Weovorms and
several colonies of datana were dunged on th 5round. This
;ile of eoec'mcn s “cs theiou5hlv dusted vitn one gercent
rotenone du.st by ;-15 a kna;)sac‘r duster. w1‘1:ecu-1:131; of all the
larvae stopjed iJLediately and tie aebtorm.noved about franti-
cally for several uinutes. In a fer heurs all the datana were
dead but the tebworms had xere y sto ged feedin5. Two days
later many of the rebvorms were dead and the rest 89‘03ECQ
li1“eles s.

From these tests and obser'ations it is 1ecsonable to

assure the t the du m’ i1? ore5ran for the control of the fruit

“0 l
.. f‘ ‘ - I" IN "I? ‘ "- ~‘~ '- ~ -‘ m . - I. ,- r\ r\ ‘
norm and blueberly u355ot flOl‘o 1n cnech, a least, the data na

and webmorm in blueberry fields. Not until tl1c latter part of
larvae found in fields that followed

the dustize jro5ram, At the time that they were discovered it

is that were not 6 usted tith the four rotenone appli-

P‘
b
*5
'4.
CD
:4

0
(3
d‘
P.
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fiineola vaccinii Rilev Cranberry'Fruitvorm

The first evidence of the xnberry fruitrerm was
found June thh in 1946. About :le a dozen ‘Crries vere found
vith :inhele entrances. Berries usually turned blue about this
point. He rabbing or frass could be found in this nitiCl
sta5e of attack. Host of the berries varied in diameter a
this tin from.l/4 - 3/8 of an inch. The collected berries
Here glaced in a vial for observation.

On Jra1e lCtL the berries that Vere collected June 15th
had 0011Mi able frass about them indicating that the fruitwo ms
" re at we k in the berries. Sever:l more berries 'ith_
hole entrances were collected and placed in.vials. hany of
the berries that had u°1ed blwe firenaturely had drogjed to
tne 5round. test of these had bee11the initial berry attacked
by “he fruitworn while others had been injured in some other
manner.

Some of the berries collected to date were cut ejen
and erynined on June 20th. Berries in which the larvae vere

w w

found usually had the seed'

('1
O
{5
Cl'
Ho
*‘3
O
H

' eaten and a 5ood jortien

of the gulp leavin5 a lar5 Chamber. Rest of the larvae at this
time meaSL tred l/d inch lon5. The head for the 5reater part

is black and the beds a light breti rith a rosy afipeara-nce.

reen berries yer placed in the vials in t_1e la eera terv.

The lar‘C -e that had been -:traeted 1n "’*1naoions were replaced

1n the Vials 33:1n. hlmost LiicngtCly tiese larvae e3an to

nto Q10 b rries.

4
N
l
(
l-J1

bore their

'_ - A (‘1 4— -~ -. fi- - 3 J- . an -- -~- -. .1 r‘
d llnfllb ~18 LI .1 10.1?0 0-1.5.1346 S COLA. UreJ- ;-i.'—l,:) J. _3 v.it ”OJ—1.1 1 4.13:8

the jrcsence of a fruit? :1. iwwcrenclv txere is Ldt one morn
yer cluster. The T331 feeds cnly a short tiie on t11e first
berry and then “roceeds to a second berry. One Yorm.vas found
just making its way into a second berry at the stcn.end. For

T ‘, ‘1— "'\t‘ V- "- \" "(. 41-1., - l ‘ , :C O ' ‘
tge nose umrb he cond lerry was out :ed at a Aalnc Chere

'1 1 :‘1 1. -"-.:‘N \'\’1'9‘.7v \. 1 J-r‘ 7‘. -‘, . 1”?“ l 1 -. -‘»f~g .4- P' ‘- )(‘
e10 in Vial c133 nu1e contact 11th 1t. B; s LOLHQ lo Cf,eals

c3
ct
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:14
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4
1
1.. :
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cf
13'
i 1
:3
F1.
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9
f
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1 _ .1. 1 .n .1 ... 1. 1 1-11 .0 ,. 1....1 -

that the 1ru1t. $1 LuOle en_os1:
, c - r- ‘N -. , '\ ~— " - I J- A J- —_ -.- - . .‘\ - — ,—-. n .‘ --‘ -‘

essar;. 311s not nl; 3roceccs it fron jarasices and 1edators

'9 ,, H “1,11- 1.. '11 1' 10111.: -14-- 'f‘il. - 1:-1..1 - F111?” .1 ° ‘
on also Halcs 1t d1111c1lt to control.1o: UMLS 1 a 03 1t 18

,1

.. _ (‘4'1—u' -‘ ‘ '-‘ " - ‘1' -,. ,». .‘I .. ...' fi_ A. z '_ ‘. l NV‘ r“ O I O _
uh1e1scah able Lug lOtCIUHG is not here e1 ectite t1an 1t 18 11
Pv-1-- V - . , (1 ‘A's - -- r'V . a 4-‘\ "‘41: \- 1 --‘\ w: -: 1 1‘.
their de.wrtct1on. evera l e rries 1n the 11e1c c-1nitl 133
.1“ 11 C' {“110 -"°1~n1 ' 4“ 1 ~11 “\V: .C' x 121.7 71_ ,-- 11/1" -~-.« 1 4 1. :1. x '1'!" 1?
l llCLiCka- :LJ J-.Lh.) ‘v‘J. .1..Lk~lU--O.L.L .'_.LC|-J .Llce »4\’*O 8---; L... _-ed k---.L( .L.L1 .LLL 5.5. “‘1‘
I- .~ I“ ~'-’ ~-v - I-.' A .' -.- z v-f .- m Qt. -. (3 - «3 - r.
all ~uses the norm mus located. Tuese ; 31s no-11e1rcd e/lG

to 5/3 inch 1013 fbe head ior the nest 3ar ras still a

Those that were laraer seemed to be mostly 3re< nish in color.

:1 1‘ - - 1-.1‘.. _-1_ .1- .130 ~1_1 1 11.: I.. 1 .111- _ _ 1- .1

bone Vere hanged into _1cn1Cne soluble: and 11:; shor if lost
a : —. r111. 1. -. _ a 4-1 ’11 1 1 .,- -1 4. '1- VA
their col :. 1ne UO”LC”S or is ilelas be use U0 be nos

q ~_. . .o . __ 'fi _- ‘ ‘u . _ .C‘. 3 f1 Jfi‘hw I! _ 1‘ o -1-q_ ‘ -._ .3"
heavilr inleste . I1 n st 110l1s b“ corner is the OfllJ hart

..-° . -- - . 1.1... -,. r111 .0 4.. :1 - .1 1-.. - .. 1. 1.. .131. .1 .'
tith an“ iruit chm. so in: the 1ru1tuoxn has been round 1n

0]

n u' 4-- “5: -’\ r‘ 1 r "."o! ~. "3 -. '2 "I "- F .A ’1 .
Cabot, 1in1n3er, Conco1 1 1111nh43, Rebel, Cafl Pu.u1cocas. T41

.1115 f '1 11'2—-,v .-1 ,— -:- ‘9 - 1‘r‘” .. '2. 0 ’1. ~~~r ~L- -, 1 I. w n . - J-
irost.nad ale turn oerri 3 blue _rCma 1 Clv uncllj 01 in DCon

containers collected to “ete (June Bfith) rere glaced in one

arse jar. Th jar Hus
tith moist send. Huny or the larvae left the berries in tne
nelt fen ders unw refined over the inner surface of the er. 4
close examination of tie colitents on Jul
silbv cocoons formed on a trig that
the berri s. tony of the larvae in the ‘sr nov measured l/B
inch long :nd Vere eitlcr a “CinSA or green color.

berries were collected July

Ho
L'J
H.)
O
O)
0
OJ

Several more
211d and placed into re ring containers. niestution along the
bordering rows of the lield is ver

ther one goes into the fields the less fruitvorm.found. It

.1“

in literature, tnnt is, tne robbing onl frees details.

ed and from this a large qu: ntitgr of dlusters (infested) were
collected for rearing ;urposes. Some or tne clusters vere
placed in tin nlils and covered vith cheese cloth. Tne letter
appeared to be doing well but mold begun to grow in a fen days.
On July 12th a greet shore of the beri es on he nd ‘cre dumned
into a codling noon on
2 inc che of.noist sand and the contents of the nails and jurs

mped d.ir ectlv on the soil.

U1
Ci-
DJ

hen tne codling moth cage vzs examined on July 1'

'J

’D

O

Q:
I

n ne of the fruitworns could be seen. numerous entS'vere ‘

Ft
H.
U)

. -.. I- 4- 15 , CL- .1 {\C - r\ - x '\ (\ ‘ _ . 4- \-
1ng on one oerrles un from gen ergl nopeurances lb seened

Euch tine mas

nouns in the beriies.
11.0 tion location co u
in

feuLliw

effort to loco to the

the base of twelve

bottom box. Seventy
t .enty six cocoon cases

had emerged. These

of a be an. It is
rred ‘ith s nd granules

tuo inst noes
five were found
ated within ten inches

coons occurred at a two

filtr-

liar“1ction of
form. Some of tie lcrvee

vere placed in a

later they had all fonned a net

The

containing tvo inches

.0
.1.

inch of sand. Lost 0

ahich rould tend

the borderi ing rows

It is believed

The seurch mus fiditless
ld not be
afternoon T;
eva infesta tio*
Elise
giants on
ei;_
from

0000038 830

.. ,.\ ,6 .
were round

collected August
of sand
the literature cit

that moths iler:

'33 to locate fruit—

d
h
‘1
H
}d

and the hiber-

detenxined on this

rn:tinb lervie Soil es sifted fibout
the outs;de re?" iflizi screened
it nevly forued cocoons tore found and

UreVious veers from.vhich the moths

.— U

r.‘ -, J— 1 r1. ('3 J-‘~ [-3
about tne 0138 end sue shage

very well made silken structure cov-

fi.ich ipjear to be able to ‘iths' nd
They ere usue llv found siwi lv but in

esed to e tILer and in one case

80

getter. host of the cocoons were lo-

of the 3 ant has . Generally, the co-

inch depth.

u‘

rel cocoons revealed the larval

sev

that *ere extra eted from their cocoon

ollgr cith snnl. Two days

sL ml. to the<3rmi1el.

cocoon
26th were placed in jars

and then covered with another

ed (2, o, 7, 27)

.0

in so ch 3ear to infest the

to e:plo.in the infestc.t io on onlv in

that the initial infe stetion occur 8 in

3L ' ‘-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cocoons of the Cranberry Fruitx'rorm,

Mineola vaccinii Riley

~ ° ,t- -- - 1 4.2. L. . .'—~ . ~. J-L ' - .,. .1.
u1iszmanner and L,e SgBCLQ than yrobresses to he inner gfiruS

I. -‘L‘ -. I‘ . a p 4-1 ‘. 1¢~~ Jc.-r. s v If --. y -3
01 the field. Since nest or ens grantings a e sore lece11t

:ed in a large

'4.

measure by apjlicatiens of rote none the lulCuvmblon only n

the b rdering gene of Kichigan fields seems pausible. Areas
surrounding nest all the fields in Lich digen have uncultivcted
blueberries, hackleberries, and related fruits which are hosts
1is moth. In spite of all control: 1 esu es, s lch areLs
will s:rve as a reservoir for the fr.itnorm for years to come
unless such areas a1e des troyc

A few ays :rior to oo1|rJi1g from South.chven in
1046 a final check was male of the codling moth case into
which the many infested berries had been placed. Several
typica fruit orm cocoon were found in the soil and a few
on the surface. So this cage mas retui ned to the college in-
tact and glaced in the insectary for the ninter.

Tiree glass jars vith fruitnorm cocoons were also
;3laced in the outside insectary for the ' inter. One jar con-
taining twenty five cocoons was filaced in the laboratory on

Septenrer End. The la ter jar was moistened fron.tine to time

On June 1, 1947 all the cocoons collected in 1946
were examined. In all cases the larvae had dried u11 It seems
li_ :ely that t: e cocoons must be k ;t rather nois t at all times
1.hich would be the field condition during the uinter and spring
in blueberry fields.

4H1

In an effort to detennine the s'age of the liuitworm

on June llth soil was renoved from.the base of sixteen plants

and placed in six screened bottomed trays neas ring 8.5 x 5 ft.
The soil vas very moist due to the no y rains during the ssring
and sifting 1as impossible uithout some dr1i11g of the soil. By
vigorous shaking the soil was sifted through on June 12th and
the following obtained:
5 virevorm larvae
8 tipulid larvae
l vhite grub
l coleoptera larva
2 lejidoptvra pupae
0 old fruitton1 cocoons
12 fruitvorm cocoons 11th dead larvae
1 fruitnorn cocoon with a larva (larva a33eared
sick y)
l cocoon with a yupa
The cocoon containing the pupa 1as placed in a small

vial vith moist sand. Fron this cocoon a no oth em e1'13ed June

In the southern-nest part of the state some fr itvorm
larvae were found on June 14, 1947. Hovever, in the larger
growing centers the ft1uit .orn 131*oe became noticeable about
June 3 th. This vas a 1roxinately two reeks later than dur-

ing lQAG.

‘3 Stink—Flies or Anhis
A common 3redecious insect found on blueberry plants.

The peculiar egg stslk can be found froguontly on blueberry

leaves. It is w1rob1l le thth this insect hel1s in checLing

t11e o1hid 303 ulo1tion in bluebtrr3r 31: ntings.

micromus subanticus’ alter No coz1mon name

A nouroptere tLat feeds on 1nhi

M u’
.-

U)

and yes occession-

ally observed on the busLes.

Iiy'm1eleon inn11.oula tus Dcher Ant -Lion

Some of these insects are found in blueberry fields

flu

due, most likely, to t_n e nu1erous ants at ti11es. The sand and
muck are ligbt1znd good 3itlels are readily constrvcted by

the larvae ThiCh eie grodocious on ants.

OD DNA A
The adults of odcnste being :redccious in nebit are
frequently seen in the flucocrrv fiela looking for grey. There
is an uvundnnce of small Gifteru and other insects in the field
that attract these visitors. Fiells the age near lakes or

ponds usually 1 rays have many stecies of euonetu cruising

up nna dean the rows.

Host of tne observations on this order of in sects
were made in tvo fields vbere cultivation vas s nerhat neg-
lec ted. Quack arses, ot er grasses, blackberry, br I:e f srn,
meadow sveet, scdgcs, etc. encouraged tTe gresence of Orth03-
tera, es‘ecltll" ‘ tss.0“3e s. July 15, lOéG a n12 Mo r of
immature “rassh03jers were feeding o: tne foliage and ri3ened
berries. Holes 3:“e e: ton out of the ed31s of the leaves,
giving them a very ragged apgearance. Small areas in the top
or cely: end of the berries are eaten out of the grassnoeuers.

Such conditio1s of the berries attracts other ins cots as dieters

an hymen03tera to feed on the pulp that is enjosed. The

_)

borders f the fields Knish are composed of grasses and needs
t 1033sr nyn3ns. .ndjac-nt grain
fields were also infested tit: large nxuzbe rs of n"n3ns. Berries
not have been attacked by grassh0“3ers, no n attcr how sli' t,
it for “101-33. July 22, 1046 the fields VOIO dusted
rith a 2.5 3ercen rotenone dust that vas a year old. r‘nis
dusting did not seen to effect dr1e rrassn peers 3o OUlC tion but
they fed very little for the next few days. The number of
other insects in the field vas reduced. July 27, 1346 a few

n3: gwns of kat"cid vere found on the blueberry busnes and sev-

eral nym3hs of Welanonlus

   

diffs '3 1" Thomas. JU .lv 27,

to the field for tfle con t1ol of t e blueberrv ma33ot. Follow-

Horeve1, e1ter this eejlicg'

elults could be cotected.

emnula nellucida Scudder Cle r-Tinred Gresshowoer
\J

'l . . ' ~~ , (fiyx '~\--- 4-1 0‘4- ’1 (1 1'.
Tnis 1s a nort rn r:: sslo3,er clue is loc.llv bun-

I".
V

w r‘ ‘fi‘L' . ‘ ~ \ 44- r‘ >.- " 1 it - n ’— . ~-, .' I . ‘ - I- 3 n ,

CLLLL 11 sore :nfl_tes. T-e;r_fiillb ole II( .'”0‘71. C1n111e1e dSUr
-.. 7- . ‘J-“ J— ‘ .- .L. '-

Cll tCLen ion 1 e1 7‘ collecting.

w“ 1 O“_' . fiJ—“KQ '- "- - O ‘ __
Q ortgi ”U.S eirtiienzls anrls No co: 11 n n: 1e

1... * '-. 1‘.“ ‘7 J- J‘ I!" -5.‘ - 0A. . 1o- . -« a ~~ -~! .1 - --x ‘ >fl
letures utout Vie rLcst lee in in 1st Lnd Lbs ole cl

_..._ u. L -5

4.1 ~—-» n .. .- ,- 1. - ~ .0 - " °- .'-.-' ~- .-.
tee L'eSp common griss; 33Jrs round in unis prod.

-- -_ A -0 f1- 0 o . _| . V _ —1 : _ . s 4‘ - _
U sesscelre c :oline Linl. c:relige Cries offer

__‘ ‘0‘, _‘ cw . _ -- _~ _ O 1 Q“ g V ’1 ‘7‘" ‘ 0.
Brese t is host placenrr; Liclds but 1eve 1 Lodnd in

ie an elus bivittatus Sev T'e—strioed Grasshopper

One of t‘Le congon eerlr locust Q e rir" in H1 is urea.

q . .O '1 ‘NJ‘ . z : PV 1 --~."~ . ~~ - r‘\-. -v - . Q" ~- ,w Pv ”\-
LeL flOrlldS dillerestilles Tnodds Dilfe‘eqtiul Grussho3jer

 

I- a- “\“ ’ . 0‘ 5" - .- “.‘"‘. ‘ --‘.‘ ""‘ " V- .
the G‘ASSQOJJCES to neture 1n eLlS er s. L n3ns Lere still

Tresent in numbers on lugust SO, 1026.

 

Tn, ‘- -' (‘1 __') ‘-‘ 1'1. 1‘MV 1‘ p..\ - fl (‘4
Lelan03lus lemur—ru 114 Dcher Red-l e33ed C—russ1703er
‘2“. . ‘ ‘. c -. 4“ - 4— - -*- PR1 r! r '0 J-~« h... ‘H‘, r‘
{Edie s.eeles is U.C .List nixeleuo o1 LuJ3KJ‘b eiteru

3" . 31_ H_ ‘ -_ _o - '1 o - - OH. 13 - "A“ _ l“.’ 3,».
1 Llueuerr~ llel is reS3ossitle lor Lest of 'JLe Lulc3e

U

H.

-.‘ _n. o ’I- I - _ . ~‘_ q '3 _ 1 o ‘_ : -_ _r_‘ -1 up

QOAe L 1118 330H3. It 13 181-1ly 19am; 11 O «.31Mt 01 .11-

43, -- ..1°.v.-' (. :' :~ - -1: . -, -- -n .‘7 n - .n -
1n“0”t 001u1u13n3 .11 1Q _-;U1oa1m;lb 1011 o1 cgsfis o1 cult1—
, -"" 7.

v.30d 110113.

cuadrivunctatvs Bwniongull ‘
hour SjQfith Tree Csicket

Tricornus

              

‘ -. -- ."-, .. .1 .13. 'V "K - - _,... '1. -1- .: ~
I IV (V . , , N _ 1‘ I, 11 _‘ \~ 1 ‘w . i
O x; 0-4;.) 31.011» .11.”! 4. 0 {1:1 '- 014. .1110 L/lui, L - 1. Luz" u' U. u _1_S 1.11.0 1
1.1 IN 116 ~ ~_- 1p,-}1(-‘~1ro r lC-j r9 1;". C “I”, fi‘v‘l(‘ ("J 51’: .fif 4-"; n -0 .3 {-1 'i (‘3 ’WT" .511 e .1— ,,_., 1] (551° F, p. r. C'
-...‘J.._ ;.Lu ‘\4-_ .x'..:._) a . 1“) u;_ . .-/‘...'.L. y. -14...) \J v-1- ....L.-.z........ V-J. L1,; UL. - b4.\-uuuk)
.R -'.. u . ~ A Q a ‘ J fl

fl sfi ' ‘ ~— : F‘.’) “x , ~ _ x 3'51 ~ (‘0 , -
and ka. 1. u-1-v Uu U‘n “1.60 1 3 1o »Ouop1ul.

Orcheli 1mm cone 1:1:u1 033303336 El¢~chlor - Ieauow Grasshovver
Tho.uost co1mon lo“é-1o11-‘ grass

It mus tLlen on Ml1cb ;1ry bufi its Q¢nge to this jlgnt ’S

C :trol of Grass‘0339rs in Blueoer11es

Suff’c’cnt cultivgciun #111 elininvte grQSSEijcrs
ield. Shou;i they be ligarous along Lue
ue effected by using 301-
soned bran bait. The latte “ is 030;}, easily aggliefi, and

lGC’ClVe. 113 i-ll“f7:fi§:.£'~-"‘7 CLIJ‘OI‘IEJSG U. 13:10 C‘L‘S’Clfi“ 71.0"1’MI OI roue: 'lOIlG

Uill also serve to con3rol the Prassn033ers to 3.10 extent.

g.)

 

1*‘OP'I'E'RA

1-1--- ..-.-,«,4.°-,-. a..-' ° (W
Jfinilg Edjfhfiuluflg 1.31lus 7011tas,11

 

l s3ocirc uJul" 8, 1946.

1-3113 3u;rcstidoc .31 Mil ruficoll's Job.
1 sgecixcn June 34, 191-6.

.
Thvaj 1 “ r C 1'14“»
_ k»... 1.4.. “”1 L1“;

ifluc 071111,;LQ hus no ;11113tus Fobr.
l S7ecinen August 2 , lOéé.
Pa 11: C.r:bi€oe LanOCoru" ”ClliUCS Fob.
21 33ecimcns July 15 - August 12, 1946.
11 kt collecting.

‘1 . : I " I \ >0 1.1
1.1'Lllgr CC 971.1Cu o

 

scrutatogiFmb.

.7—‘I'\--15. -f- h! 'j- 1\-‘ :.‘I‘ L 1": r“ t 1.f\ 1 EA. Orv,-
JJ L‘.'_'.-L. U: d.‘ —~... ._.Lz -'._{\.'.»s E: L)--L.. l :1. ‘0 O; n_) \A. ‘I

 

.1 .~_ ..“|-1f‘I’-" 1 ’
l sjec1ucn AU .u 12, 1945-

1131117 C 1-01::3: 'fldbia virilis 8:3"
1 .Juccl (n1 Jtlg; 15, $1716.

Eunily Coy“ L"c11uc Oborca fifo”s IolC.
l rv'c :11 ”*c13 "0:2 iocnti1icd tnc
f1"flxl 13.31Tu; Cod.311ur, lCéS.

Eu”*ly :r“3oxcliioc 1:3“ooa laticlrvil F013t.

 

0 -- -' 1] r7 m~n
u s 0013cns nu;us lo, .‘1.
Ekgzi1gf Cllw“TFYiCLEJICTE(313T‘00Cfll‘3 CH::C.‘JS E?ub.
‘ 1’ _

 

l sficcincn July 3, 1943-

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l Sn‘le (3" U... -611 .11-.“ *1“) U

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P110: otic: l?—3u:con*: F1”.

flu sgcciucns $11010 - “u Upt 12, 1716.
TlJOL:C-C 'cnagglv;;ic; 1111;.

1 unoci:;611J l"819£6.

 

IT Lieu ig11ita.fiig.
Q s;ecigens Judo lO - luVust 19, 1346.

I
_ T7”

,«1 ~ —~ . —
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4L

1 ‘~ :-'~"‘ .“ ~“ F‘ n"' f
l Clix 1-0n a;fl¢-‘1, lCtCn
"1 .f'1: —. “:1—

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13-1- -- -.- ' v- - 1‘ ° r 1's s
JC6‘1C.Jifft;1':.t..,_.;fl
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l )J */ ICCi; .611 ‘a'k'lzd1'i'f; U "J \J , .I—‘l—“‘—-.‘U O

m. -<' 51‘“, ‘- ,7 .-« - " ‘ ,~«‘. ~ 7’3. -. ‘- -
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-a.\-

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any)

.J-u 01‘lfifloru S L;Co

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Oh

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agecinens July 13 — gu;ust 1340.

U

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| _ | l ‘1
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. "I _‘ I, . .'-
-§:--:- CL]. J—‘f-‘- ‘Oj.—' ILLll‘C JUL». U L...
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1 r. ' ,1
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1 speciaen June 10,

I
on.

J-ffi

Up—

I'NI‘IJ’4" li_. ;"'l*'r10".-“' C).‘>?‘-J
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330051.121 33:78

 

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Ffmilj 90001401111110 C...1:.o C 1119-3 L114 ulnar-.1; 1-1.113 .
_

G s;ecinens July 8 - July 13, 1996.

I-JI

..1,il*'.,occ
9 Bjccinens Jul" 1 - nucnst 5, 1949.
1‘91 1" Coccincllidne Coocinelln sunguine Linn.
é sgeoimens June 10 - June 17, 19é6.
Eamily Coccinclliflae Coccinclla trifasciata Linn.
1 3:60L 10n JIL no 17,19é6.
F;ni1;r Coccinalliage niénod min convervens Gne“.

8 s;eoinens June 17 _ 4ugugc 5, 1946.

'1 ‘ a ~r ‘- . t -: » -‘ -~ .Y nun-s . n -. ~ ‘ . r" r,
ioziil Cocaincllitae Ii IOflu; a uCrCflt031S any
A u

"‘1

:gmily Cocaine11i< :1ia13-w3unct . Linn.
8 n.00rlcno July 15 - nu“1.st 191916.

* Cocoinellinac F*nerasvis Sig; "to binot ' Say

Faniln Coccinellidce Lanilla nacule

5 3300i: Lens June 10 - 1U”U.St 19,19d6.

FunLLV Curcnlioniace “cgnuposoo iscu1tu5 Say
2 sgecimens Lugust 19, 94'.
Lao BracLyrhinuS ovatus Linn.
é ”.60140no Ju1"2 “ - Angus 19, 1946.
5 s;ecinens June 10, 1947.
3:111” Cnrculionidao Eraohyrhinus fugifrons Gyll.
1 s:ecimen Lugust 19, 1946.

In the soil near the roots.

Family Curcnlionidco anotrnchclus nennnhcr Hbst.

 

3 Specimens Lugust 11, 19c

_ 47 -

T1(

an, 1' -_ ..-. -- 1' -: ,r' I... - —- 4.; .1.
.L‘ 11-11“ C 2-1-11} ‘l._C‘--.x-U.v e ‘_ ‘61 1: 413.110 UL. LLL 431.0 .

4 ”W‘CWWPQO Jul“ 1 — Jul“ CC 1016.

-1 4-4. - \u —. Asa. -, \ -‘-.-‘-A ,f‘ -. f 1' (~— ‘
:.ullf ngcullcliuee bison: ilevcscens LLJSLl.
_

l Sjcc.imen Jul: 15, 1916.
Litisciauc Intus binrinntus 31L"
l sgecimen July 15, 1916.

.fi‘.' . - . __,_ .-°,
11411” 6 up gluflc
U

 

orus gasstus
5 specimens June 10 — July 8, 1916.
Tnil" Ilatcricac Ctzniccra figgrhos Her st.
1 syccimen July 15, 191 .

Family :lutcridse Lelcnotu fissilus Sa

 

l specimen July 15, 1916.

fliaac Tritcma unicclor Ssv
—;_

 

l specimen July 1, 1946.
Fflflily'ETdIOjgilidfie Ccrcvon ocellatus Say

1 sue ci:*.en July 15, 1916. Night collecting.

 

Fcnily L myrridce Zfictinus nvrclis Linn.
2 s>ecimens July 3 - July 15, 1916.
Family L mpyridee gboturis :ennsylvanica DcGeer

 

l ~ajecimen Jule 8 1916.
Family ‘“W"“io; oxuo"us tomentosug Say
21 Sm: cinens June 10 - Julv 29, 1916.

Family Lt”1*iic-e

 

6 specimens June 17 - Ju 1y 1,1916.

r\

.mily Lcnpyridae Tele;“orus scitulus Say
4 snecimens July 15, 1916.
Family Ly idce C510 oeson rléticul c h1m.Fab.

l specimen July 8, 1916.

chloidne

Leloidce

 

 

r Kcloidco Hecrobs

Family :clyricc COllODS 9Ufl3

1 specimens June 17 - August 12, 1916.

Jeni v Hordellidce Lordellu octonunctata“ 1-

U

1 specimen August 5, 1916.

 

Fumily‘fiordellidae Iordella ccutellsris Fab.
8 suecinens Jul y 22 - July 29, 1916.

Ecmily Scsrnbaeidae lnomala lucicolc Fab.

5 s>ecizuens July 3 - uly 15, 1946.

sordidc

U

Family Sccrcoaeiice i;lotaXis Say
—

specimen July 5, 1916. Night collecting.

r‘wn :7

Full Dinlotaxis truncatulgiLec.

 

2 specimens July 8, 1916.

‘1,-\ : -' V_"( I a ‘ . -? .vg TY - . ' . 'O . 3'“ I (Vr‘
h C3-‘L-.l.l‘:l p.30 j-rE:.b:sCl(--'.Lue Oiulla BI‘llQSC E34. CL Okay

1 specimen June 10,

F

Family Scarabccidse I? “cred ctylus suoswinosus Fab.

10 specimenleune lO - July 1, 1946.

hvllonntbs crenulatu J rohl.

Cw.

‘ 2 specimens July 15, 1916. light collecting.

Family Scarsbaeidse Phyllonhaga nitida Lec.

1 specimen July 15, 1946. Night collecting.
Family SC"TBDC eidce Pnyllophssa rugosa me sh.

 

1 specimen July 8, 1916. Night collecting.

Esmily Scarabeeidee jerica vesnertina Gyll.

“a

a specimens July 15, 1916.

Fenily Steghylinidce Philonthus .orgentinus Horn

1 specimen July 15, 10/

T1,... -
31111;

”‘1 ' .
gamily

FeTi 113T
Fan 1y

Family

‘ - 0 3 I
1-5r0111yziuae

ngromyZidse

LgromyZidae

.3L1-tllo:.1yi idue

5-11 tnoyyiiu. e

f, 1 1 . ,1 ° ' 1
-gntnom‘; iiuee

.LCllue

-.n “0110] 1‘7‘3’

Lnthomyiidue

q.

‘A —L—‘ \ ' - O 0
1511611311. fl]. LC. 6‘

n 1. . -10 ° 1,
4111311031“; 1111

7 meow-116.1

(o

Anthouyiidae

:

DImA

CalWT001vzaMr :1isieu Kclf.

 

5 sgecincns August 19, 191\.

ger rodozlthe

"\

m specimens Augus t 19,

dorselis LU.
1916.

of uusi11a

1916.

Liriomyza sp. var. Meigen.
1 specimen.i oust l9,
CoenOSie (Koslogsster) nigritarsis Stein
1 specimen June 10, 1916

(Limosia) trigeta Stein
1 ejecinen June 10, 1916.

Coenosia (Li:
9 specimens - August 19, 1916.

Eclina (SW lucoruu.?ullen
_ m

1 specimen July 22,

:ylemya cilicruva 10nd.

 

£5 sgecinens June 10 - gugust 19, 916.
HV1emya ‘rivittate Stein
1 specimen August 12, 1916.

Kylemya Stu.

no
H'e
C3
0

5 specimens July 8 - nugu st 19, 1‘~

Lis

cw
pa 5..

l specimen lUGUSt 19, 1916.

T'suoceobala erythroceru (R-D)

   

 

1 miecinen nugust 19,193'
gwhvra leuCOStona 164

a sgecimens June 17

l 4,1 ‘_ -'_a o —
incnchiicae

finthcmyiidee

nsilidue

Asilidae

Bibicnidae

Bombyliidee

Ecmbyliidue

BOI 1byliidae

Baby liidae

(.51

l-

Peuomva bicolcr‘flied.
1 specimen July 15,

Schoencuyzu dorsalis Inn

-.‘1

mens Jun 17 —

1‘
C)
\J
('D
O
P-

V

Ltcncsia puella 'ied.

1 specimen July 22, 1946.

~1r'1

Hcpclogon guttulu HQ.

(3
IF‘
03

2 specinens July 15 - July 22, l

Neoitamus SQ;

 

brevipennis 7d.
1 specimen nus st 19, 1946.
Bibic toansi Hsrdy

2 specimens July 29 -

1 specimen June 24, 1946.
Phthiria sulphureu Lu.

2 sgecimens A ”ust 12 - August 17, 1946.
E111g_"ulternetu group"

1 specimen.1ugust 12, 1946.
Yilla lateralig Say
€35{ecimens June 10 -.;ugust 5, 1946.
Villa sinucsa‘fid.

1 specimen June 17, 1946.

Ce°etogcgcnidu

C llironcrii due

0 1
' 1

C 11:. 101101111 :.e-

Siircnomidae

Chir nonidae

Chlorogida

 

5 specimens July 16 - lugust 19, 194 .

n ”oluc'l'a silvsrtn.IG.

     

1 specimen June 10, 1946.

inlinhcru erythroceuhulu ND.

1 r'pecimen July 8, 1946.

ghucnice scricu u‘KG.

E sgecimens June 10 - “ugust 19, 946.
«

fhcnuia resins £6.

10 specimens June 10 - July 22, 946.

I"

6 specimens July 15 - nug‘st 12, 1946.
Erocludius bellus Lu.
1 specimen July 15, 1946.

Ercclaflius chorcus LG.

[.1

specimen July 15, 1946.

,3 ranict 031:1 saw.

5 specimens June 10 — lugust 12, 1946.

Tendines so'

61 specimens June 10 - nugust 12, 1946.
Chlorons certimu Adams

1 specimen August 18, 1946.

Eribclus sudezigus Beck.

2 specimens Auéust 19, 1946.

W

Family Chloropicee

 

2 sjecimens Lugust 19, 19 4C .
Funily Chlorcjidne Ensign Clubyu Fcllen

3 sie01nens Lu:us t 13 - Lufust 19, 1946.

J
vl
I I
‘-J

Family Phlorouiuce 1 .iza nigrinsluis 3:11.
2 sgecinens June 17 - Lugust 19, 194

lPunil" Chlcrcyidae Oscinelle cerbcnuriu LU.

b’
L

specimens August 19, 1946.
Funily Chlcrcgidue Oscinel l: coxendig Fitch
8 specimens August 19, 1946.

family'Chlcrcaidue Linn.

 

£3 s;.3ecinens -Lm,ixt 1.., 1946.

v.11, - ,, w .. -- 1 -4. ---' ' 4.. ' .!-. x" 1..
gumilg Cnlcrc 1610 T1: QCUOHJ e blSurlQuQ.. L.

 

1 s:eci:1en July 15, 1946.
Jamil: Cllcrcuicse m”"uuutcmr1u qlu b1 u Nei3en

51 specimens July 1 - Lugust 1994 .
Family CthQOfiidae :3f‘*’t0””l. firsts LT.

l sge ixen June 10, 1946.
Vegily 00:6;1111u.c LCHQCtellu verifies ”alter

l s; eciwen August 5, 1946.

.71 ~~ ‘>~. ~v- ~ . -. h ’ .E" r- bx ., - -. A ~ ‘
cunll' Cullcldue Leues Ginsen31s T1000.

 

 

 

u
1 Ccecimen JU ue 17,1946.
Fimily culicifiae Ledes v nan; KG.
7 specimens July 15, 1946. hignt collectin3.
Fami y “uliciluc Ch ..... “one: s cuncti ennis Say
1 Sfecinen July 15, 1946.
Family Culicidue Kanscnie nertur ens ”elkcr

l srecimen July 15, 1946. l ht c llect 1ng .

Ta ‘ . ”-3 ' .. _ w.
1"} 3311.1"; D \ -LCLCAe 141.110 1'41. S 1' o
—

5 speCinens July 22 - August 12, 1946.
Family ColiC1c o iuce Conaylostrlus calcurstus Leer.

6 s ecifiens June 17 - Julv 3, 194 .

}_Jo
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18 sgecinens June 17 — Lu net 19, 1946.

 

 

:41, ‘ ~v / -‘ -. ~ \ --V 1 . .2 .-—. A. r N -v- 4.- -'- ~. A. I. . ,'\ . *i‘ - 1 ‘-- -
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1 s3eCinen Jul; 19, 1-4
Afi-”"\’. *" “W '. . H. r1 ‘~ ‘ "‘1' r *’ FJ" '1‘ ‘ 4A—f
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‘—

 

4 s ecimens July 15 — July 2:, 194 .

d.)

Eguily Colicnetc 1 dc Dolichqpus 31bicoxn le.

2 syeciyens June 17 - L1’1st 19, 1946.

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J'PcliCQOfiedidae Dolich03us comatus Loan.
1 sgecluen Lu3 U.st 19,1946.

Familv Colichoyodidne eclichouus ngniier Leer.

 

 

 

Euflil; Dolich030611Le Lolichocus sn.

2 s;ecinens July 23 - Lugflst 19, 1946.
3:311: LelichcpoCidas .fnonternun ”a,

1 s;3ecirzcn Jan 10, 13¢”.

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lO s:M011ens JuLc 10 - “1.166 19, 94c.

~71" 3‘. o T l w. _‘ O :7 r. - fl (‘ ‘
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gthld "O'OJTTlTTvC LTrtonoTTn.nelvum T“.

 

l :pSCLHOH “tags: 5, 1 2T.

FcrilV‘ZthjdridTe Tcatclma scr tellsris Fallon

- - . . -r w - d r 'r‘
l $3901n€n uuT; u, lJTT.

.?--‘wi1-" "V- f‘.’..r'j .._..', ‘, A f'W—I—A -sr r 151m ""‘

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1?:memi.cn June 17, Cé-.
Eqmil"‘E;JididTe 3"nd"nggolitT Loe .

l mgecingn Julv la, 10¢ .

 

fl n-‘—.. ~v- -'fis—-’~. . '1 . vi“ r‘ ‘1..--‘ m‘,‘ I'\ n ‘ Ja‘a . fl - r'\ 1 1o--
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0 309 013213 J1.lly l5 - Jul: 22, 1346.

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, 9“ _ 1'5 A 4 n
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* luscidae :frclliu cyaniaflo; Zett.

1‘3

cgecimcns July 3 - 3T7? :9, 1346.

“-0

FLflilL Eucaluao ”+0:1o:"s choitrfi:° Linn.

 

4 _3ci_cns Ju; e l? - uly 22, liéG.

'71") fl fl ’7‘ i" ‘T'NJ' ‘ 3' ' ‘3‘. '. l" :‘ If " ."Q‘fif‘: 0‘ 11". (N 7T ~‘3‘1\ t 'V‘D‘I 1'.- ')
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1 s_:ecinen guqust 19, 1346.

C1
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0-1.». , LIOl..‘f 440. L‘. \._ .lC-LC. -4 J O. 3 .
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1 specimen Tuiust 5, 1946.

" “‘fl -.~ ~v "3"(‘. . 1.“ 4-H -'~ ‘ 1-‘14 ” . rx ,.- . T1 “'1' *
EglllJ OlLuliuTe Tee nous lhlltl!Cnu1§ LT.

 

-4‘ q' .9 ‘_ ~-- ‘ I“! o o ‘ ”q 1 -v- 0 .... 7 . . 1' T ‘, ;. C . , V J—
ranlly TxToiiuae G1'1noclutlu innecula a ch;. (Cistega36

1 sgecinen.Jul" 39, 1945. »

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Cazzilntc‘TEOS 33011.8 8‘31
1 specimen July 22, 946.
Family 35 romgzidne Eoneneura PhiladeaniggDKG.
1 sgecimen July 22, 1946.
Fenilf STpronyziCue ’IinettiT luvxlinu F.
9 Sjecimcns July 22 - nugust 19, 1646.
‘IC boniu cureectris_“"llcu
l SJeCimen Julv 15,646

‘

Emmi yS rco wh ‘ iCTe Ictogia leucocennalu Res i

U)

4 sueeimens July 29 - 1H3us t 19, 19.6.
Family SQTCthC-Sidf .e "“300"fi€ 3a bulthe

 

l specimen June 10, 1046.
Ecmily Scncogna3idee SarccgnugT ihcc13inieze Dcsv.
2 specimens August 12 - August 13, 1946.
'iCae Scrco hega latisetcsu 3k.

1 sgecinen Lugust 19, 1046.

’
\-V

:7
f)
H-
p.
{‘3
C')

F—.1
V
P-
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Tree: »3 Surconhagu nusmola V. C.
9 HFGCl H813 July 8 - August 10, 1346.

1p.» 'Ww- a“ ,- 1 -~. "71“33 n._ yn‘l1r_w.

.L Cairll._d :00 —111'.- ui( k..- C: 'EJ'LLLCO‘L. L\A( I‘U-T‘ 1%; .LL .LLG...

l specimen July 15, 1946.

Saree"

L)
O
Q
t—J
0—)

g)

(l
P:
(I)

I“ _

- r' -~‘ hrs. r.
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eerco n.3idue

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O)

U)
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P-
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H
Ho
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f 3
(D

F.‘ ‘fir‘o. “'0

Stratiemyiid:

Stretiemyiidae

_ 57 -

;‘:rco h: :3 rev: re a 11d.

(\ man

3 sgccimens June 10 - July 10, 0-6.

 

Sarcochaga ventriccse . C.
1 specimen July 82, 1046.
31rcos c.3e sur. (£3 13103)

21 specimens June 10 — 1.13; wt 10, 1046.

enoteinia rubriventris ICCQ.

6 s;ecimcns June 10 - Lugust 19, 1046.

Limnia saTetorensis Fitch

 

ensis .

U.)

 

8 specimens July 20 - -U’ust 10, 1046.
:uée r"Thus tetra ilus LV.
1 specimen July 35, 1046.

GeOSCrnus cuuarius Linn.

 

l specinen June 24, 1046.

Kemotelus sn.

 

l ejeciuen June 17, 1046.

OContomvia ‘nter T*e 011v.

   

1 syecimen June 10,1046.

7“ ,. .
‘ 'V.T-.-1 ‘r
.L p.111”

'1‘ ° ,
Lamily

._iJ..- ." 4‘ O ’5‘ _. _. IQ _\
.3 14.31-; olOILLfllCLL-Le

1

(V- ‘w’ . '
o;”1";);llU.CLC

{SI/‘11", 1.11.- (1:. O

Lyrphidue

m-q~ l
o TL°;:u1id ue

I
U

CQOQEOHVis Ijzgg lied.

l Sjecinen June 24, 1946.

‘qu” -a. J—f‘ TT 1 'T
CCJ. JlCLIv- V 0 CL. Ill.
_

4 specimens Jun 54 - July 15, 194?.

    

S

trctiom” no Lied.

       

l sge cimen June 17, 19,—6.
'“toc"riwus trism:i -53

1 sgecimen July 2

(O
1...!
<9
I:
O
O

Eristslis diniuiatus' d.

 

 

7"_

LL snosboma obscurum Say
1 specimen June 24, 1946.

r O
Lzsogramne DCrQlLEtE Say

 

1 speciuen.Lugust 19, lQiG.

je-ox-unla p01; 3 Say

v-w

1 specimen Lugust 10, 1946.

‘9'

L.ctasy rphus letifc scictus KacQ.

 

l specimen June 17, 1946.

Keta.yr:31us *ied.eme -nni Johns.

 

1:3

s::ecimcns June 10 - July 6, 1J46.
Eipizella :ulchella Kill.

5 specimens June 10 - L .ust 5, 1946.
Platycheirus erraticus Curr.

4 s;ecimens June 17 e July 8, 1946.
31stychcirus quadratus Say

1 specimen July 22, 946.

 

 

 

Syrghidse SghceronLO“ie C"1indr;cu Say
19:“.
Sir hidae
1 sgecimen June 17, 1946.
eyr;lifiue gyritts finens Linn.
2 specimens July 2C - Lugust 19, 1946.
3:2;hidse STr“hus knobi_3h31.

Syrphidce Svrnhus1‘ibcsi vittctrons bnun.
l.s:ecimen June 22, 1946.

Syr 1icee Toxonerus reminetusAeg,

l specimen.June 17, 1946.
Syr“niuae Trowidea nuadreta Say

1 specimen August 19, 1946.
TeboniLae Chiysons montenu O. S.

1 siecimen July 8, 19é6.
Tenanilse Chrys cos univettagu-IecQ.

l Specimen July 8, 1946.
Tee;niaae Chrys oas Vittutc. ; .

2 sgscimens July 8 — July 15, 1946
TC‘LAn cc Chrvsggs ricdens 111‘.i KT

1 specimen July 15, 1946.
Tabenidee stsnus S-vittetus U6.

2 specimens July 29, 1946.

TobaLiree Tebanm hinei Johnson

F

1 specimen June 17, 1946.
Tebenidoe Tebanus lesiophthalmus chQ.

10 specimens June 17, 1946.

_ 50 _

E31113 Tabunidnc Tubsnus nivcsus O. S.
1 specimen.nugust 19, 1946.
FCW 1W Tubsnidue T;D;‘ n spurns Whitn.
l sjecimen July 1, 1946.
F1nily Tachiniuue Lchaeto:1cu1a ,
2 sgecimens June 10 — June 17, 1946.
FamilW Tach1nidac 1011cglossc hesgeridsrun'fill.
1 specimen August 19, 1946.
Familv chhinidcc lmcdcria luctucsc 13.
l specimen June 17, 1946.

FamilW Tachiniduc 4 lrWa theclarum (?)

 

 

2 specimens July 2- - nu ust 19, 1946.
family thhinidce :rlvcsia boreelis “Li.

1 1e01nen July L , 1943.
Family Tachiniduc Eelvcsis uLifcsciutu Dcsv.

l suec1 en Jul» 29, 1946.
Family Tacninidae CylinCromWia doscoidc s In k.

 

2 s3ecincns July 2 , 1946.
Family chhinidnc Frontiniella

2 specimens June 24 - July 15, 1946.

FamilW Techinidue Gueriniu sinulsns KG.

 

4 spec1mens July 22 - gujust S, 1.46.

Family Bechinidue Leucostcma atra Tns.

*-—"x,1

2 specimens Augus

 

1 specimen July 22, 1946.

Family Tach1n1dee Lfdella cbconicu Zulker

d-
:1
C)
H
m

Kasicera czfitchiae C q,snd cu

1 syecimen August 26, 1946.

flVN“ —. l v
.7 _q w
1} L... .J. y.

"1 , .° 1
runlly

fl .0
1 "IT‘ 1 "7’
.L “Junlu

fir -. l~
J.’ mi 7'
".11-"111‘. 1'
.4. LI“. L..-

1111

7? «'1 #11
.L 4.4.;

-fifi‘-*

s 1‘ . A . 1“
Teeniniuue

r1 , w 0 - : 1,1
lCCllllllClelO

rut, -. -' '1
_L 1-8.‘C‘f1£.4.C.C

Therevidue

Tigulidue

..L4L L.

5 specimens LuWUst E - Lugnst 19, 19:6.

 

l sgecimen July 15,

 

luWus “9

l ejecimen

Iseudochuetu censdensis Brooks

1 specimen July 15, 1946.
Voris rurulis KG.

1 specimen July 6, 1946.

r‘I’LoI'iu Hill.

7...": WE: S e (1 118;:

l specimen June 10, 1946.

Kintheuis 83,

l specimen (femcle) July 29, 1946

Ksnthorlelanu atrigennis Tns.
2 Specimens July 29, 1946.

.uomyiu Wicti ennis Tied.

2 specimens June 17 July 22, 1946.

‘1-

7-, p oygyj a

l sgecimen July 8,

rufiventris LV.

—fi

-silocenhuls fWontnli”

       

C+
b

7 specil.1ens June 17 - ALWus
Gonomyiu s3.

1 specimen JL‘y 5,

LimnOfihila so.

2 specimens June 10,

"i Jule clenlcstina (th.?)

f\
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4
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g
f
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U}

 

1 specimen June 10, 1966.

    

-- ,(‘1 '0 Q N . Tn
1110s lcryu neus 1.

 

6 specimens June 10, 1946.

u.—

.1. ‘O V“ . \ 1: 1r~ ~r" . - ~ -
b-m11; Tilullcue gules Virescens L”.
—
-~ '~« 1- 3‘. ”fl,“
1 sge011en July 16, 1-: .
-.- (- -: v- 'V ".1 1 . ‘r- . H. ' ~v-
313111 T16 11c1e Tinule georhienu l 1.

fl

1 specimen June 10, 1946.

 

'f‘l“; v '5‘ :‘r‘ .." q -
Funlly T1Jullcue T1gu1e sg.
" . v r"? .
l sge01men July 6, 1946.
~l_1".""" . " 1 "' ’. ,1" - § I- ‘ V C
gluild Tryyetluue juuresta bells7L .

 

25 sgecimens July 15 - lugust 19, 1946.

Family Trypet1due Rhugoletisggoncnell gulsh.

D

 

29 specimens July 6 - nugust 26, 1946.
rLCti-ue Teterica seriata Lt.

2 sgecimens July 22 - August 5, 1946.

6r:

H3311 JRA

r lnt210001idue Or'ue ‘ ' ‘ “10 ng
9 specimens L“nust 19, 1946.

anily C Jri”CMlQ ' in: e -ernar.

 

2 snecimens July 15 - July :9, 1946.
lemily Coriscid cc Coriscus cczm esus Mont nion

l specimen nwsust E, 194"
.Femily Cerisciuce irotencr bclfraggi.flrglund

l Sfecimen July 69, 1946.

 

 

 

311173 Conizidce Corizus l:+e“1113 3_y

ll Sfiacinens July 15 - iujust 19, 1946.
J‘Jlily'lggglsiiue -ggmus err"ustel‘"* Stein

2 s ecimens Ju 24 - July 8, 1946.
33:11: Ly3ucilcc 30°aeus TlEbO ius Stnl.

 

6 syec1mens July 1; - RVstt 26, 1946.

...- - .p.

Egyily Ly3uc idne Lyraeus kulnii Stil.

 

2 Sjecitcns un 10 - Jul" 5, 1646.
Family Lygieiéne Nysius ericae Schill.

85 s;ecimens July 3 - August 17, 1946.
Family'Niridae £631“50001 is lineolutus Geese

 

 

4 syecinens June 10 - lugus 5, 316.

-,-.1,....,.’| '11‘- 1:: .h-

a q " _~~ ,.- ' W , _
J. C..- ~—---g' 1.-..LJ. ”LKE?€J .4.-("-Cl . 71000:: S I" -?1C1;'lfihgt‘ Jr

 

 

11 3’0 ;”CHS June -7 - “K"U “U, 1946.
”Emily 1711116220 ' Cll. nydetus CCSOCiC."U.'J Ulllel

S syecinens July 15 — Lugusb :6, l: 46
IkuzilLFIZirilk,e InwvideCtltcdle Ssgr

 

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Iotenact;

- ‘ C \ 1‘ -‘ fl ‘.
”‘1 1.14— U: x L’OL_-.1.LL~»-

- ‘ ’1‘ -‘ - t .1 ‘1
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11.1) -- 12L)- -.LL'.L..~rJ

- -‘ 3.1+. : .“t. :3: 14-73.
_ {T311111 J 1' u. C
-- 5-111) 413;): 11C- (”-0

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T ° - m
11111.11.

 

r“. r— -'-'! -‘ '1 .J- .-¢ 1
10g” fill-HUJUQ O 16 ”.1.

_- __\.- b“

 

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4U

 

- " -1 1" - . L‘ Q -! -. - "n "

-- l C“ ’1“ ' b.6418 "01. 6‘13 1 lfi‘reolns
‘ _ -_ -1 (‘f‘

l 5' :C"-L-‘C JQ.-LSLLS-t wk), 10 :6-

3313 linee.tu-s 2:011

 

-«1‘0 -9 -!1 ~‘Axfi

lib-‘11:; .L Jiq—-S l..L.LJ..1.'..

r7 . - -_. r‘T . '-
r Erec1men° Jul 16 -.-u”nsu

¥}

 

11' - . -0 _
Isiues guticwa say

‘1 - — C\ r
1 .,~e0111e11 Jpnur X .1u16.

“'11- .MA.

*I\’ J01“.

..- - - ’f " ' r:
1 s»C01Aen July 6, 1:46.
-_ 1 ° ‘ '1 «.1- '1‘. ~
31.11933;- L:.1:11 :.t- . '- .11-j

 

0 ro- ~,(\ . ‘ ~ -‘ m .1 -- r1“? r‘x "7
[.2 0*, v C l. :-ell L.) J11--- IL). ; , 18 ("U o
”A v-sr #1 . ’ :n»¢~ ~ r--’-r\ [‘1‘ ,1 ~s
L; up 11)., Lili- Q.L-..‘.w 1,111,- but ,1. .O-’

 

-1 - --w v. .1- F
1 s eciaen 113136 s ,

 

C

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an;

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n
I

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~1!‘a‘“t ‘ -: ~--r -'-- '. )“4— . v.~ n 5‘ -: 1 m."
11601136 6 1161;113 lnrlens J.
_
1 4~ r 1m
k).;.E Cl C11 ‘*IL1'l.JL U L), (1'46.

xowrrm

t: (V “I5: . 1 1" ‘r‘ 11.1 .' Cl‘j q<f“~r-‘—L
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*1 .1 '

pen 1n3ust F 1946.

"IQ

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cs ..-_‘_ . .\. , ‘\ “I. - --‘ -V - .
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, -- ’--' -b.—- ‘1 #1,)? ,IA ‘
' 'd

 

 

VJ~11~ "”n”"+7 -- rm
.LL-_._'-..‘..‘ my L/“v‘ -VVLH'TC 'P‘ """" 7‘1"" rvme-J—r- '!.1 a“.
‘J "' V -‘--nL~*---UV- b-1ubuud.‘ .-.' .U_'lC'LLS
" . 0.. .. . I
l QJOCLJCQ Huflgsg To 1d;6
-n “-V , —-Q.' -_ .
-.‘_ , _
1'3)" "3‘ ‘.-*—"~ ~---f:‘ —..
J- ‘ J;.'-l‘ ,‘ka‘LlV . '.r ‘ ‘jfifl («Ir- 7:. '1' _._ -1 q .
v ‘ i—L-C UNA”. V;_€‘L.c:_‘-.'_‘. 41.;L;'1‘:t_ous

 

f'-, _. _ - . '
l S4CCL*CH liguac 3, l5fl3
\. __ .

‘—

 

 

- k2") -'
Lilli-7 10:11.51, 1.17-“;- C 11:5.13113 2';-'.01-11;?0:75:27-:3
_
:3 4:_ic<,:'.-_:s {fu- 070 -
35:13-13 L":1‘1'L;r‘.t0;,;;’_Cr-L c: Elly-‘15":- Quasi-+91“ 1 Fric-
l .11- ccimen. .-‘:.."-;“‘L; 3.0, 1"
:‘i-lll’ _Tcdu‘vlil:..e Jinn; 0.1%.- .uflg'l‘fi-oms

 

fl..-

fan
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K XiPTERfi

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VTrily Ccrcoiid-
I‘m - .‘.. -‘~ ..- ‘3‘ ' ' " ."
~ . S e 0 -1113113 3.1.1.2” 1d - u 3L1“, . 1:, 4-916 .

-".—--.-:'-- w _, «,1 -n w .. —.—.- . .7 .,°. 1 ~ -
«.xs1~ WG-03 1;,6 -w-1acnus 1 uco3ntndt*wa V33. “11-1301103 Pam.
_ H

S Jugs 17 - gu"u8t 19, 1046.

g)

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ngil Cu 30;»v.. . 11Cw1 s lam-Ogntnpluus x-x. SJWKQCTlS 1311.

w- uh \—

C)

65 S‘GCifl’v ns June 10 -.nu3x: 13, 1041.
33:11“ Coroogngo -111 onus leucogh‘hnlmns vzr. iflllidus a

_‘J

r l - gtgust S, 1026.

 

fl ‘1‘. .1-“ {l‘ O” . D " ’ f“ 1*wv’fir‘4w-llm \ -\
.1: .. L: *1! ~_,‘ J 1&1 L2 ._ C___L p.» (1s. 3.) I.
n N" .‘ fl \ " 1 .- [— l -‘ I
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f .3jecinens July 15, 240.
r 310.601150;a Chorotcttix unicolo: Fitch
Z: ecigons 3111;? 5 - “urgst 13, 1946.

F £11111 1:,” u 10 (12-0]. 11 LLB “1C Linn-33. S @2211” 0 1.5.1, " UL}. 1' .--l-_ .

~DeCill ens Jul.

0
— U

2“
U!
C)

*1—-- -3 ‘w 3: q‘ —\ l-.. .1 h 1t - 7 ‘0‘ . - ~ . ‘u (-1.
.,1 7' I r‘. , I 5*“ 3 r . r‘ I“! as 3v 1 ' .r" r ‘1
.1: 3.4 -J... ”LU C *0 L» 35.1. .L. Lufi.’ 44 0;. JOEL .11 “1...!— Uuu ll:..l.-.-l kw) 34* 117'
_

 

- .~ F- l -r f: w o rt"
9 339011333 July 13 - Julr ND, lgub.
.. - .2 _.. - "I 0 1 _ .. ”at... .. -...' .:
33311; C1Cuwsl1luCC Deltoc;.uglus SQJL 41tch
E U’}GC ”01 18 July 5 — 133133 19, 1346.
° '1

Ecr11v C101C“lllflt© Draoculace gala novcborscons ° :3.

8 specimens July 15 - AuguSU U, uau.

o '_ :_ —- o ~A —.~ ‘- .0 ‘__->
Fan11; C1c._u111u~3 Loncscn Labae Eggs.

 

 

I" . v. a7 .- [‘ '~\’-a- J— O ’ ’1.
cfl.sgeciuLls Ju1w 1” ~ ”19133 a, 1326.

..
U

 

'- . . ‘ --r‘ - ~ -- , . ~-.‘ .3 “‘1‘ "
EKLliJQ"&JLCJwVJlllauu; iLLWJLUCC.LL-ll 111' LlsTu
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o A 5 ‘ .0 _ 1 _ '1 O 1 - ‘- O - - .2. - ‘ 1“-
3‘1111;'(Z1c;:r 11131.3 (1: .I51 111: 31;;‘11 “.13 »:oc

 

fi‘ u.‘.~ “ ‘_ .L. .T t. .1/0
1 ugec1ncn “uQuSD l“, lDQU.

t

32111” UiCdLGlliuSC Crc“hoc-3fiala cocc1ncc Forest.
1 C) _.# 0011-1013-1112? 15 ’ 194:6 o
Tcm1l* Cicudcll'ccc Gywona octol1Lcatu puv

l 300 irzcn 14.11ng

L)
c+
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W H 1y Cic (6111000 _hlcksius 33.

5 sgccincns Jtm“ 16, l 46;
Family Cicadcll'dae Tncnnotcttix 3;;

l sgccincn July 16, l 46.
chily Cocciucc Lccsnium.corni Bouchb

 

Specimens identifie» in '
3331 y ?ulgo Grid: c 011: 1us SE.

C specimens July 6, 916.

»J

1‘ - -. 1 .- fi r\ A . ,1 ," .. - . '5' r—-
1MN111 xulwc‘1uuc Onmsnls 1*u1n0'a sdy

U v

 

l specimen July 22, 1946.

 

3111.3'Ful;cridce Scclops sulcipcs Say

1 sgccimcn August 5, 1946.
Vail}? IImmrucidac crcs c 0 Sub".

2 specinens nugust 19, 1046.
Family Xcmbracilae anhcnocu binct1°.tn Fo"st.

 

l succinen Lugust 5, 1946.

J-

Bkzillgr

' tiL1.l*r

‘f‘r v13] 1
J K1;.--o—ldr

.L‘ fia:.1il;r_

‘10,, 4 -v
I! “(1.4.- J,

Family

--1 v . vo-
fiiulll;

indrenidue

3:- o:,1b id's. e .

Bombidse

Boubidue

erconidue

CLLL. 1010—11216

1’")

HILE‘IO BIL 'RA

 

iia/osceion rc:.e dictus Say
8 sgecimens June 10 -

Eulictus rubicundus

‘3

o Sfecinens July 1

liis nellifica

3 specimens Jun: 10 - Luv;

Lresent throughout

“remus binsculutus

5 specimens June 10
Dremus ingetiens H

 

LJ

f H 1 f‘Q-u
— I‘lr 5

Linn.

O
QI‘I' li_ S

9 Specimens June 10 - gugust l9, 1946.

 

Bremus pennsylvunica DeG
l specimen June 10, ldéo

 

(\

O
k)

lieteorus com:
1

y
‘

1e

specimens July or

specimen June El,

u‘

tunis Cress.

1046.

teorus hyuhantriae Riley
—

— August 1,

2 sgecinens July 1 - gugust 26,

Onconhunes atriceg

lO sgecimens June l9 - July 8, l

(‘i

' ’- Y -,
I.) -LSLHJ.

Hemadas nubilipennis Lshm.

Gulls collected in

the

fiel

.04

1946.

Wen—c

"

ehneunonidee

Ichneumonic

Ichneuuonidne

3011“]: 1168.6

Scolionidue

LGuCOSjiSCu.f1nlS 63y

 

1 'I"Ciien July 29,1946.

Holonyga ventgglig.33y

12 specimens July 1 - 113ust 5, 1946.
Oencyrtus joh n;

1 specimen July 50, 1946

fruiesis bimaculatipennis Gir.

 

1 specimen July 1, 1946.
Gastrugtion incertum.Cress.

1 specimen August 12, 1946
Colletes so.

1 Specimen gugust 19, 1966.
Lnb1*te1es detritus Brulle

1 ejecinen July 29, 1946.
:mblyteles stuluconensis Trev.

l Specimen July 22, 1946.
Cumponlex velidus Cr.

1 siecimen iugu ust 28, 1946.
Cryptus albitarsis 01bit: sis Cr.
1 syecimen Lugust 28, 1946.
i3;;ochus m). nee: wleur 1is Cr.

1 specimen Lugust , 19é6

Qghion bilinggtug_3ay

2 syecinens July 15 - nugust 12, 1946.
;ani1us s2:

2 srecinens July 8., 1946.
gelenonus sp.

lé seeinens July 30, 1946.

Beelionidu

,'-_ ‘ o q
byLeCieae

l .-. _- . ‘1”
33-);IUC lktci

Sphecidse

_ 70 _

Wrissoleus sn,
4 s3ecimens July CO, 1946.
Bsnbox s:inolee Say

1 specimen iugust 19,1946.

C)

erceris nigresceus Sn.

1 specimen August 5, 1946.

Chlorion cysneun Cu-

1 specimen July 29, 1946.
milorion inchneumoneum.Linn.

2 s ecimens August 19, 1946.
Crebo lctiges Smith

1 specimen July 29, 1946.

Crubor onticole is her

-1 - .. n ,- . p... .L ‘. r' ~ -.
6 syeCimens July 19 - Mucust L, 1346.

Grebe snn,
6soecime1mJune 17 — July 89, 1946.

H

Gorytes igrifrons r;

5
r.)
‘40
c!-
H
I.)

1 snecinen July 29, 1946.

Lurropsis distinC‘s Smith

__'_

2 sgeciLiens July - Jul

U

Lyrode trilobu Sav

 

1 specimen August 19, 1946.

N-‘

-hilenthus bilune tus Cress.
l sjecinen August 18, 1946.
Thilenthus dubius Cross.

2 specimens August 5, 1946.

W

I

r

(A

hilcnthus punctutus Se

3.;
O

1 ejecimen July 15, ~46.

Family

F 3111137

Eumily
EC 3111.1 ‘7

_ 71 -

n-11ntnus sol veews

     

2 specimens August 19

'\

thez abbreviu a Fubr.

1 specimen August 19, 194

thex luctuose Smith

2 specimens July 8 - July 29, 1946.

Sghecidue Srhex nrocera King

1 specimen Lugust 5, 1946

\

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tenthredinilee Lnetestegia tener Fell

3 Sjecimens July 15 July 22, 1946.
Tenthredinidue Culiroa an,

1 specimen
Tenthredinidee Zmurie s3;

1 sgecimen
Tent’11redinidae Prioghorus SD;

1 specimen
Tonthredinidue Sofus zebrieskiY and d.

10 syecinens July 29 - lugust 29, 1946.
Tenthredinicne Taxonus terminelis pay

1 specimen July 22, 1946.
TijhiiCee _§:zine S-cincte Fe.br.

2 sgecinens July 29 - Lugust 19, 1946.

 

TiphilLue Tiphiu punctata Roccrtson
2 sgecinens July 1 - July 29, 1946.

Konobia qua ride ens Linn.

l specimen July 29, 1946.

Vesnidee Eolistes fuscetus vegietufi Cress.

9 specimens June 10 - insust 19, 1946.

”an 3 -.
3.1111wr

.1." '4 . Q
Lnnlj

Coomotriuee
Goon ridte

Coonetridne

Gracileriidae

Lycoenidue

-‘J

Noctuiuae

~1-

noctuidee

12: IDOETIJIL.

Synuntheuon Si
1

n. .1- C—

sgecincn 19é6.

194-6.

1 specimen July 15,

womentria cu- ”160. 11"?”11.

Several colonies collectel (larvae)

Evnhnntria tefitgr H::ris
1 specimen July 3, 1946.

- , --
10118.0 1a

4.‘\- .1 -—

johnsoneiie

1 s_3ecinen Lu;1st 5, 966 night collecting.

._I
|-(
Q
':

.

Nematoccnpe linbet

2 sgecinens August 8, 1946.

M134‘ n
”up

.‘I 7 -, " _ ,~. ‘. ,
sgncnlore .er Pub.

1 QJecinen Au llSt

k.)

Gracilaria vseeiniello Fly

rw 'v ’\ r. r? '-~ nan-L r."
6 SxeClJel’lS 1-1.1.“)118t u "' --U.:_)L.JU «.0,

he 01 isora cetullus Feb.

1 sgecimen u u.st 5, 1916.

ECHBTOCCEDQ lGUCOSt1?V

 
 

o Abbot and Smith

 

6 Sjeciiens July 6 - July _4,

"ysOihunus hyioplile .eus soisiuvel

 

1 specimen July 8, 1946.

r,

6.11:6]?

 

l sgecinen.1ugust 5, 1946.

’15.. .2 .. T .x- ,1 .‘., - ' ‘. ‘ $7 ,._1 . ,- 1 0 - .3 4. w
2 1.1 , Jocoucntinee ;-ele.o inc. ulboswgza 7911.011

1 slecimen nug ust E, 1946.

 

 

 

 

anily Notouontidee Cdozmtos a e o ens Streckcr
1 svecimen July 15,1946.
Fenily Nyuil'lidue ylgluis anti “a Linn.
1 specimen nugnst 19, 1916.
Fe;i_y Tyzgnoliéce nrg; nis enhrodito Feb.
1 sgecimen July 99, 1946.
Fnrily'fiyughelidse Grupte int errogctionis Fat.
1 syeei;;n June 17, 9&6.
scujjgrlbcglxlinue Satyrus nenLele Kirby

 

1 s:eci: en July 89, 1966.

VH1.----\‘: -v- A‘: -. . .1,x . ~4- .' 4 . w
311.1“ gleriu-e goLgs.s eurf gene Boiseu*c

l sseeimen Juxa 8, 19

o a. o _
7‘—-~-:1—.r '111 we
‘ ‘nvfi “- —o-Vo-- k

 

ls fluecil on June 10,1946.
Family TyreliIidsc renbus nreefectellus_Zeller

8 snecinens June 10, 1946 ni.ht collectin g .

 

Funlly Tyrelididue Herculie olinelis quenso
1 syecimen July 15, 946.
F nily Tyrelididne Mineolu vs cc'nii fiiley

 

Ho adults secured to Late. nurvse, co-

coons, and tunee

Oacojhoridge

Tortricidgc

Tortrioidae

an. .. . 4n : -. m..- .—- -
S ‘15:.» “SOL-”lib “1:31:00 061 Hg“ 1:01.41.

Sopi:_o ornul1e :ia Ci‘fieztic :1 mtellu Glen.

1 Sfecimen July 15, 1946.

Toolsis fulvicollis Eubner

 

’5

"i

9033—13lfltCT3U“to—lineanu chn.

4 sWeClHCnS ”ugust 5, 1946.

‘.-1"“H'”"fi
'l
-.._..KJ.A.&

“J
C '1

' f"."1'."j .'.

-- -1. .1

a‘k-h-

.
"1 ‘3"er" "\-‘.)
Cii' i’ I. 00 Jul.

113

00.113133. 6:. y

-a

(.3
-.L

g ,

Speoinons UULC it -__13;

”1.30 . -? 7T - - fl . .. “w. "-. «'4 4-. ~V 7 .-
2.-1i1.; 11019930011660 --:.or ..us .0 6.111610 3 r...11-or

£3 SQGCiL’LCl’lS July 15 - J uly .99

: -"-— W .- v --. -. -,-. ,
.Ll" ;,r.L:._‘»'_i_‘JUJL-LC.&.A.C3 13- 110153011 7‘71“]..0111‘. 13 3,330.31.

.- r-v~_1s-L ‘ ,
2 ooi. 10118 -.:..1; 1.3, 9116.

a ,.
IV"‘VI.' 1w? “
J- V‘- ‘s'A-cn-v ._

-r-f-f‘, _- {WT—fin -|

-\.»—-4\z.»-l. '-— -~.--‘&_4.

wzw ‘x. 1 r‘1a r~ - II 1 :40 '1 ’
:qOJlLCG onryuoia oo; ;.;,Uay

15 gyeoimons Juno 1: ___g~q3+

ZillU'IRXlerooijxu;o IIlCITflMlS stuxxno ‘”““illaxr

   

2 SpeCil'.1C11S July 15 _ Jul" .m
d..'.. -da".

I _ " b - .1 : , .3 T - , . 1 fl 1.- 7 f‘
L441 1:”. ‘_ ~LTLZ-LLz-l— ‘11. 0.1.1.1. duke 1.42pm 1C 16 011 lw‘q .t‘y 01". C11) 1'13 J.) C

9
w

1-;
(‘.

w '1 1 '3‘ 0 -\ _
I ' ' 1 I "
..‘--'.. J._I-_L‘.L..».b’

 

”’7

T"'q‘1'1"nn "'1' 4 -“l'fi . ..~
.. UlglLLJ. (.4. Vefi’CLCI-a- lLJ i‘x-J
_

C ' 1("/.fi

9 ogeoinons June 10 - Juno wt, “.66.
“ogorooius humulinus Linn.

1 ogooinon July 18, 19o6.

ibolluia fiuloholl; Drury

“ - -'~ - <9 " ‘7' ~r . "n
u sgeolhens Jule lO - v11. o, 1956.

Louoorrninia intact; IL on
- -—

I..J

sweoinon June 10, lCCO.

‘-

;kiraetrum obtlmunxiik;ficn

4‘4

1

U.
’1’)
(D
0
I
. I
('9
:3
C4
{3
I"
c_ 4

W
}__J
C.“
0

-4
.3
O
.

 

 

1 specim-n July 15, 194 .

r31 - ‘ .—. -u . _. "‘.— ..,. ft ,9. .°. ..,..
oiycuoneuriu ougosuga 66. 103; sluilans

U

 

1 3;eoimon Juge 17, 1946.

-:1,~.‘- \“ 1’?
$:. ’1' U,

I“::r12.l.;‘

—1:1—1 1“ .N '31."
J- L—d.-—L U]

-.‘r~__1_l l"
.: -l...1. a

FCJL

..-C:iC.

i

LIL/.6

"'5: fl; nr‘c
--C.. .‘.CL.'.LL.-..;

..C It].-

J

‘ - 3. “~ .‘ T'._— .-
-.C£.LC'..L<.I.-c.u

Gryllidae

Vnyllidce

Gryllidae

~50 rn- T.’\.‘ ‘ “‘W ‘\
C114. lLUu 13» J31“-

‘1‘!

Delluoide Souaoer

-‘ {‘O- 1
(J kll-f 11.3.9».

3. SJ; _. 60.1-1611 J1). ll, 192.0 g

h s"\
554 ‘ J ,

.-. .1.'.

r“. ’J
UCL‘J H Ulli J‘Jus

ourt-3ennis Lor"is
_

 

 

 

"I 05.?

fi" ‘. ‘ T9 v“ ‘I flwf'lw 4— .- ‘7
7 eyeClmens Jul; - lubusu 1“, L.-6.

Kc :noslus bivittatus Sty

2 specimens July 22, 19L6 .

Lc1.ulo:lus Qifferentielos Thongs

s specimens.iigisfi 19,

’ Iclanoulus femur wibgm DeGeeI‘

sgecimens July 15 -

 

F1- . I.
1 3.1011188

isnun

11370111 in"

'__-'~‘ (“-1an -
0-1411;th 01.1011

   
   

       
 

 
   

1946.

1 specimen July 29,

assimilis luotuosus Serville

Gryllus

2 syeoinens July 15 — August 26, 191-.
Oeosnthus nisrioern s F. Yalker

1 sgecimen Jugust 26, 194

 
   
   

Oecanthus

 

 

 

l specimen lugust 19, 1946.

“an“ ' . rj‘. .7'--:_-° L ° 3'.
2:111; LLLULQogluue

 

3. - - - nn .. n "1
6 cgeolnens duly Lu - august “6, 19!

'v _..-. .2 .. {‘1 -L,'_..' 1-.“ ' "n (“1 .. ‘1, -5-
guully .qunUunluLe ouLJeLL

‘3
F
H
O
F

ul- ‘b— ~dfi

Byu“~uer

-. .u V‘ war“! ‘f‘ A‘/
1 3300111911 “LafiLLot flu, l‘u‘L-G.

SUI .IL’LRY xii-ID C ONC LUSIOI‘TS

From 500 acres of cultivated blueberries the follow-

”'0

. ~ r91 a ‘w - A: -“ -.-'- 4—- ' . -- - . 4' fl *- I" -1, s" ,- 4- "
i-g tuole JCJrC.pLuS UJC ejeCincns collected ldr tie lose gert

.Orders Fsgilies Species
Coleopters 18 68 \

Diptera 55 175

Hemiytera ll 50

Homopters 6 35
Lynenoptera 17 54
LegiOOjterC 15 30
Neurogtera 3 3

O
H
St
5

is
('1'
(D
H
CD
LP
[—1
U1

Total 9 109 . 407

It 18 likely tilet 3’.ch y insects could be added to this

only tto seasons of collecting it is possible

c-od

I.” ,LJ_°.\- ":4—‘
tuoulecien. usul

H

O
—

tLat some insects of importance from tire to time have been
omitted. Several of the included sgecies could grobsbly be
dismbsed but have been recorded as there is always some Signi—
ficence to their presence. The surrounding environment of
water, woods, or other vegetation greatly influences the number
and species of insects that sonetines inhabit blueberry plent-
ings.

Eotentielly, the blueberry maggot is one of tne two

43C33103 in ulciihLi. Korever, the
Lods of control by Lse of rotenone dust has reduced
losses to s ne3li3iele amount. The spr—sd of the no 330t must

.1

be follored and a c

‘L
l

ugting grogram.set up by the o ners as soon

(3 Q‘ . i‘. -,‘ ‘I'N ‘\ 4r. -. . "2 II
as un~ Slf‘ 01 the nu330t 13 in ewleence.

Tith one percent rotenone holds it in Check for one time being.
fiith more knewled3e concernin3 its lire history on1 habits it
is felt Mist better control measures Kill be forthcoming. In
rearing the fruitvorm it is belieycd that “j“"oxiHLtWL3 tie
natural conditions “.3: e closely Till 3ive better results.

The lustin3 :ro3ram.folloved by the blue rrv 3rowers

d
consistin3 of two fruitvorm dustin3s ‘ith one percent rotenone
and tzo dustin3s for t e olne bfrry mng3et with 2.5 3ercent

1*

rotenone serves to control other nsects such as the detuna
worm, stittle bu3, *..eb eras, and others.

sliectiyeness of rotenone is lessened 3reot1y Lhen
kn) irom one year to another. Year old dust res applied to
tro fields by 3rounl ms hinecy for the control of bluebe: ry
m333ot. This dusting res very thorou3h but had little, if any,
e11 feet on the flies nresent in ‘h— fi eld. A fer days later
resh rotenone dust was up lied n3 these same fields. For the
ten following days no flies were trusved nor rere any seen by

field observations. It seems inUCM‘ tive that fresh dust be

used each year.

PREFACE
—
This biblio osreflb" 'n lules refLrences to literature

:ertm.i in? to inscwct oceurin3 on blue

‘L‘—""L)

concesui““ insects of tie cultiyutee ”1V10USh blueberries i

(Q

lini.;d due to t. o fee ; first, ‘lueoerry ethivetixn lo
T1 _ nut . 0-, .’ It: :—’\-\10;“:-.‘ 1‘ Ir. '4‘ . 3 '3 P1 - 4 a. A'. ' 14‘ '3‘ n'qfl‘1‘\.f\- '91. (V ‘1 'v 7-; 4“,
_CCC.’._ , uCCJnL-, . . ulol. l...) L _.L_lCL.._U “L1 b~~AAL._-v~-le301- -..l.lJ -

other fruits

T1. ‘. v -" “. J— "-‘- a . r J— . dds ‘4 -' -v
nor tne host Jere JdbllChUlOuS ere iron a Let states

-j‘. 'I A , f. .L -‘ .q 1w [‘1‘ _ - \v- Iv.
LnlCh he's Led sous SuCCVSS in blueLegr' growing.

M” f" ‘ I N fi/\\w ‘ 4‘ ': " ‘ . l ‘ ’1“
ins er:Ln3-leqc ls ul‘nsbeticrl Lnd here 1mor the
- “41.- -0 A- ~ .1. L ~ 4—7. ~ — 1
one entry 01 on LieLer or authors oceLrs s cnro no 010 el

1

n- ,, ~- «4-
urrnn3ehent 1188 been used.

83

C]

BCiley, J. S. and Franklin, E. J. Ml Cb Jerry CU1lt”Te in
Hassuchusetts. Mess. Lgr. Ere. Ste. Bul. No. 817. 1945

*

' vr . "r. .. .L ~- . - r, 77~v~ C‘-
Culture in Lossgouisetts. Less. Lgr. LL}. 0 e. BLl.

fl--.
.LJ‘X' _'_:).

Tfi 1".J‘ m ‘ ,. - _ '7~*' .. “‘ fl
~904~lbh V p. Bluesorry CUltUI . LCL aerren
peckrith, C. S. Insects Lttsckin3 Llu e,berry Fruit. Sew
Becki-th, C. S. Cid COVlllG, F. V. lheoerrr Culture.

Book ith, C. 3., Coville, F. V. Cid Doehlert,

C
Blueserry Culture. 18 Jersey L3r. 32*. Ste. Cir. 229.

d-

’NC'
MU O

Beoktith, C. S. Cid Doehlert, C. A. Cranberry and Blue-

berz'" Invest33ctions. Mi nnel Report. rat Jersey Lgr.
ChenLler, F. B. Low Isush Blueoerries. Heine Lgr. Exp.

r“ ‘c". 1311.1 [‘nr: 191:2". L».
Chandler, F. 3. C0370~3'i:u Cad Uses of Blueberries.
IIL.ne L3r. 3:3. Sta. Bul. 488. 1944.

Cnuuxlel, F. B. and HyJCnd. BotC nie 1 en -Teonomic Dis-

J‘-3~n «'13- *6 V'r . o *5» ~ . '.‘N . - 9r. . ‘. 1 "7 -r~
ulluuuion oi VCCClnlhd L. in Lulfle. LLine L3r. Lug. ubu.

a f‘. ”'1 "N . " 1' ‘ ' -- - ~c- '. ~" . r“v‘-"“ .
Cnenuler, J. b. Cue Lcs011. T'uro'13 IllVLSClQublOnS.

'5 '— .

Report 01

I‘-

- r 1 ~ T“ 'C‘ x P .7 “-0-
CLLnuler, ;. L. gnu Ntson. Tee Li

< z)

(2)

(23’)

‘7‘?
An;

A
{“0
’Lb

V

_ a; _

.L.

MDisture, Soil ”oréerrtura 1nd :revth of Blueberry; l1nts.

- ° 4 -,.. '4-.-. 7* ---'.
1111110 --Qn?. 231.3. "UL.. .ieus“l.1t.lOA-?..

ul-

CH1,m nan, 2. J. 1nd 51mner, C. n. A Study of ijle M1ggot
Control Heeeures. E. Y. State ;“r. 3:3. Sta. Geneva, N. Y.
Bul. Re. 644. 193 .

oilities of Growing Blueberries in
Illinois. De t. of: mrt. I1 I. Unive W1 3r Reprint. l943.

v

C mstoek, J. 1. Ln IntroC.uetion to Entomology. Com.stoek

Tublishir" Co., Inc. Ithre:, N. Y. Eeit ion 8. 1936.

1...!

Coveille, F. V. Ixjerinents i11 C11to1*ry Cu ture. Wash.
Govt. Irirt. Off. Bul. Ho. 105. 1910.

Coveille, F. V. Direetious for Blueberry Culture. U. S.

('3

Del-to 4P’LCI’. ELL]... ’074: 19810
7, 2. J. Ml rry Eromisea' ell in Coast Countries.
Better Fruits. W0 7.1925.

fl ' Q q,\ "1 -11 A Q . ,‘I f ’f' --- . 1 —<- .
prott‘rlcjér, D. J. BlU_C u‘;,:_‘_,1,r GIG “1110. .La. 1.6;. ILlL-‘l 30.1.1311].

.‘ . ’ § 3‘ -'~"'."' (7.1. ""I _ 'f‘ A O _
.s e‘-S;l._-1StOH, .1 L- 11. 1.8:... -44. ‘0 L) L134. .. O). .LJ‘d-lo 1534:. lgfiqao

Ore“.l ey, D. J. Obser"1tio:s 1nd Eznelinents *ith Blue~

berries in ;este;n CasLington. St: to Coll. of flesh. lgr.

Derrov, G. H. K1n13ing Craliberr; Fields. U. 3. Dept.
lgr. Farmers Lul. liOl. 1025.

Darro , G. I; Tfie ntlantie, Tenberton and Burlington
Blueberries. U. 3. Dejt. lgr. Cir. No. 589. l940.

Derrox G. E. Blueberries. U. S. Degt. Lgr. Leefl. 201.

DLIIQLIOI-f, G. 1.:. Bl?“ 6“ I“.l$l1:r C':",1O-...i 118. U. 3. De;)t .   ‘ruj‘b 3.:‘m_

b)

- 7“ Q .‘ -‘ f-V we . L K
0.138 .LJ-ILLl. 11‘00 19:]... UL -I-IJ‘KJQ 194.2.

.‘pf—f‘
LJxJ

(3 (W
{-Jt- 3'

(2:)

dr'

“-41

r‘ " I ‘ f . ‘ 'v '1" r‘~” V? 1‘ l'. ‘n
DeL'-.L1’ ;~o o T 16 ‘..ll;.1f;l LJ--._.:.L' C‘IL wjl.l OJ.
‘ -~ "‘n—l— ”‘7 ' .- .~ ~". 0 Q r" n
-;;'11. .Lugb. tJ()C. ”.4301“. lZ.':lO-L»l~.2. lg'w

~— wv~_ _ ‘ ~.-."‘ ~F 73" a q ,‘ .‘
QOHCECQC? L:1d ”l;C h. u 10:"T 0-36

Id

r Research L:oor:to*y. Let Jarsc

'-‘ ._ 1‘..- 4. ‘ 7‘? (N!
4.104.1‘.) ‘3‘, “0.51, .La' 0 J- . d1. -2 .

Dri 1“:Jrs, B. 3.’ Galls on Stsns of Cultiv coed Blueberry

’7' . 1‘5- “ - w'.“ v \ ’1‘.‘ I ’c 1'? 1 a"
( CCClnLLl Cu: nbosun) vuugeu bv a ,n_1

. .-‘ . ,I' 7 ._ - ..o t; luv . \ ”“
Unblllxennls “can. No aexsc‘ “*r. ha;

T 3 . - *71 ‘ T —. —:— J-‘a °
DrLflwC‘S, B. ;. LJUCS on was L1

gljl“1ififfiijx3. ITQ“ Jitxzegr-1;:f. ittj. 313
M. 1.. 11.10 a C S u o

flitCNA, ZJLCfi', T31013fit;' Lula Ifocfl;e;r. if:
of anLda - D03t. of Lgr. Burners Eul

‘ .. ? ' f’ '1 .‘ Q ,_ _ - r- _' P _
3:13., T--. C. ”LC 1341.».0 :3 . v“-"-= Lu' .3 3:0th

“*d

Erfinklin, H. J. Cfije Cod Crhnbcrr* :17;

H V‘ Fr ’1- - f .13 ..

uoflonclls, 4.U—7. pd] fuse I U 353 - 3
A‘ r\- \ -.~ r\ 7 c- - ‘1 s~‘ 1 1‘.

13:18. ‘UJ_'3UUC__- ulj_ “jjnyd CC) I1u3.,

"1 — -~ . 'f" "t - .1-.. ‘ ."| fl - \ ' . .«J. -

Lr ._121 .’. \JO ‘01_vfi _ 2L1 1_ (Ju

m J. mic- “1 +1 1%:-

--~--'., 2 -— A -" -- u ‘ -~"--

- ' ‘ “ ~ ' ' q '.." ‘ (‘1 J- A -, 2;) ~ A I”\
‘”--.L1I'J(-)-1’ -——-o U o '\ ,ng' eL‘n’ U a'-- , -Lo IJ. I~1‘J'v'

-‘\ .1 Q A. ALI-1" :‘-'- F‘, T‘ fiqfi-a‘ ‘ " q-‘(~ q- o A. fl 7?
Due Bfiaudw*44 Jun; g04mi, COLL“ groan _

.‘~<
.V.

 

thHW" 303 -Ailion

l A"
g
fib-

—-f’ m
UL)

'I’VV‘

——\.5-t.....

f~fl1
--&-,a. o

u“ " . J- _I
AAHLOlCuiS

12:93 P???—

vv O-M

. —-t.’ ‘ O

573‘ ' T—T' fl“...

5.‘ ‘__‘-...,-

c m; c,
.7 .1 ._. -~Vv—~-—."

(57)

(4-2)

(43)

(44-)

m A
4’

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__'__\ Q . .4 ‘1; l (1 , \) L14. .A. -- l-'Cl .. ‘J ’ " -.... —‘—. 'w-l; L) L ._ .LLL ‘\ T'J“ I'L} (.1 (~'|.A'_L_ .L ‘1‘ O L) UL‘.DC KJL .
(7“ ‘-‘ ("A '“13 4."--. 4 v.1 “‘n run. 1:, lcr ‘ "-"ir‘.

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