VOLUME XII~—No. 3. ._ WHOLE NUMBER 251. 1 OFFIC-'I.6l I 'Ifl‘lcei-1+ National Grange. Muter—PUT DARDEN. . . . . . . . Mississippi Ow-r:e2r—_lAM ES 1- DRAPER . Massachusetts bdurer—MORT. WHl'l'Ei-' EAD . .New jersey Steward—_l. E. HALL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .West Virginia Axrittaut Si‘rwarrl—-VV.H.STINSON . .N. Hampshire C/¢af1at'n——A. J ROSA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Texas Trta:ur:r—F. M. MCDOWELL_. . New York S¢crttar_y—]NO. TRIM BLE, 514 E Washington Gate Kee;er—H. THOMPSON.. . . . . . .Delaware C:re:—-MRS. KATE DARDEN . . . . Mississippi 1' oua——MRS. S. H. NEAL . . . . . . . . . . .Kentucky Hora——MRS. JAMES C DRAPER. . .Massachusett< Lady Asszlrtaut Strwani—-MRS. E. M. Ll PSCOMB, South Carolina Executive (lommitto-o . M. BLANTON, Cli‘n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Virginia I. H. BRIGHAM . . . . . . . . . . .Ohio l. J. \VOODMAN.. . . . . . . Michigan 11111111:-rii Ytlicliigan ‘cute Grange. Ma:trr—C. G. LUCE: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .L:insing 0'1/er:eer—I()HN HOLBROOK. . Lansing .&:*turtr—-—_]A.\'0N \VO()l.‘MAN . . Paw Paw Ste'u.'ani—\VM, bbAFl"ER , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Lansing A.i'.rz':tan! St£'wurd—--A. E. GREEN. . . Walled Lake CItap1az'n—I. N. CARPENTER. . . . . . .Sherman Treasurer-—E. A. STRONG. . .Vit:ksbi1rg Secular;/—], T, COBB . . . . . . Sctioolcraft Gate Kee)tr.——]. C. GOULD. . . Paw Paw C2r¢:- MRS._l.C. G1)Ul.l).. ....P:iw Paw . .Battle Creek. .E:iton Rapids .Walled Lake flnmma MRS PERRY MAYO Flora —MRS S. L. BEN LEY . .. L. A. Steward-—MRS. A. E. GREEN.. Executive Committee. _ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Berrien Center if w. REDI-‘ERN . j. G RAMSDELL. .. .TraverSe City “Q. A BURRlNGTOt . . . . . .. iiscola M SA FERLEE . . . . . . .Birmingham GEO B HOR'I‘(,)N. .. .. .. . Fruit Ridge C. G. LUCE. . ' . . .....l.ansing j. T. COBB. lE"0fi""‘l ........... .. Schoolcraft Gt-111-ral Deputy. MRS. PERRY MAYO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..Battle Creek special Di-put-ion. WM. H. LEE, Harbor Springs, for Emmett County. IOHN HOLBROOK. Lansing. for Inghani County. . V, Paw Paw, for Van Bureu Co. BRONSON TURN ER, Flushing, Genesec County. FRANK H. DYER, Ferris. Montcalm County. S. H. HYDE, Traverse City. Grand Traverse, Anzrim, Leelaii-aw and Benzie Counties. R. C. THAYER, Benton Harbor. for Berrien County. GEO. \V. SHEFl"lEL.l)._]ohnstown, for Barry Co. LUTHER] DEAN. North Star. for Gratiot County. I. A. BURRINGTON. Tuscola, for Ttiscula Co. JOHN 'l'RUE,_la1:l:son. iorjackson County HIRAM ANDRE\VS. Orion, for Oakland County. M. W’. SCOTT. Hesperia, for Newaygo County. lAMES A. MARSH. Constantine, forSt._l1iscph Co. M. V. B. MCALPINE, Moiiterey, for Allegtin County. A. M. LEITCH, North Burns, for Huron County. P. H. GOELTZ E.VCLEUCH’l'ER, Birch Run, for Saginaw County. GEO. B H()R'l'().\'. Fruit Ridge. for Len-awee Co. C. C. K.\l1)\\'L’l‘().\’. Old Mission, for Missaiikee CO. C. C. LA\\'RE.\'CE. Belle Branch. for \Vzty1ie C0. CORTL.-\ND HILL, Bengal, for Clinton County. Filicliigaii G1-aiige Stores. A. STEGEIVIAN, Allegan. C. GU()l)I\iOE, North Lansing. PRICE l.lS'l‘ 013 SU l’l’l.lliS Kept in the office of the Secretary 01 the MICHIGAN STATE GRANGE, A7z:z'.in1t out Pu:/-j1nz':z', an 7‘2u'z'p( of Carl: Orfer, 17:/1'2‘ 1/15 5312/ of :1 _\'1z('2112‘1/1311111‘ 5? U} c 2 2 c c c .< (irange, and N1: .rz'gm1lm'e of iii .1/tzxtcr or .>n‘n'laI:y. 75 i‘ on Blank i‘L‘C\Jl'|l l111u'1.~. >L"llrL‘.\)' paid; . . . . .. i 1111 Order hunk, t§i)ll[‘.'.|Illll}_’ too orders on th rer. with \llll). well '.;111it1d . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 5.1 Receipt hook, cr1i1t:iii1i11g too re1:eiptsfr1)ri1'l'r tirer to St-crct:ir_v. with stub. well houiicl. 51; Blank receipts fiir dues, per lt1t)_ hound. . .. 50 Applir 'uns1'11rtiicmhr:r~liip, per ioo. . go SeCret2try's.'ic1:oiint book {new style; 511 \V1thtlr;i\v.«il 1::trd.~', per do/.un . . . . . . . 23 I)ll"Hil~. iii e11v1:l11pcs, per dozen .. . . . . . 25 By-Laws of the State Grange, single ctipies tuc: per doz1:n.... . 75 By lilws’ buund» 21; t 80 dozen . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 4 oo Rituals, single copy.. 25 “ per dozen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. 2 40 " for Fifth Degree, for Pomona Gianges, per copy....._..._ . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . .. to Blank “Articles of Association" for the incorpo- ration of Subordirizite Granges. with copy of charter, all complete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 10 Notice to delinquent members. per too . . . . . . . . . . 40 Declaration of Purposes. per dozen 5c; per 100.. 40 American Manual of Parliamentary Law . . . . . . . 50 “ " “ (morocco tuck) 1 00 Digest of Laws and Rulings. . . . . . . . . . . 40 Roll books . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Patrwns’ Badges. . 25 Officers' badges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5o C0-OPERATIVE LITERATURE. History and Objects of Co-operation . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 What is Co-operation? . . . . . . . . 02 Some of the Weaknesses; of (,0 p ratio o2 Educational Funds; How to Use Them. .. oi Associative Farming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. O! The Economic Aspect of Co operation. oi Association and Education . . . . . . . . . . 03 The Principles of Unity.. oi The Perils of Credit . . . . . . oi Fundamental Principles of (,0»0pera ion. or How to start Co-operation Stores . . . . . . . oi Logic of Co operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _.. 03 Origin and Uevelopnient of the Rochdale octe- ty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 Addresses and Lectures by Eminent Men . . . . . . . 1:3 _I. T. BOBB. Sec'y Michigan State: Grange, l.‘l’l(r)0lL'Vl'.'llll,r W Seed ipiiiinils Home Under contract with the NEW YORK STATE GrR.~\.\'('xF1t(1 Htipply 11.11 Ptttroris with Sewls. Be- ing: :1. l’:1tron 111111 LL See-11 Grtiwur 1 1l1~sir1.- the put- Ioiuigc of tilt nieiubcri-i of the Order. LASS’ ARDEN UIDE mg, and Patrons Special Price List Free. Address HEMAN GLASS, feb1t2 Lalteview Seed Farm, Rochester, N. Y. Address, riente in Garden- ’;)}m1~o ' Gizzing 20 years’ expo * COI.DVVATER, M.lCH., FEBRUARY 1. 188'. i i Puhlislit-.ra of the COLDVVATER CH & (‘0., REPUBLICAN. Published by A. J. ALDRI £05131 [CAN you guess the conundrum 1'r11in I11w:i'.’ The :1nsw1:r will he p1'i1it.111l when all have h:11l time to try it.—Ei1.] ottings. 0i~‘i~‘1C1~: J1)1'l'lN(.:S. A C()I11lllt‘lltl:l.l_)lC pl1r:1se to iiisert in :1 (}i':1i1gc pr11gr:1iii——:1 1:1 limit Coiiiity progr:iiii. this issiit-—i , "Exciiscs :Ll'|.’ not in 11r1l1+r this year. “W:1iit1:d,” says :1 liter:11'_V content- p11r:i1'y, "niore yoiing 111911 in our read- ing 1-,irclcsl" To which we add. “ \V:11it1*.1l. fewer young men in the szilooiis I" Do you wonder what the (}r:ii1ge is (l()lll}_" siiice yon stoppi-.1l goiiig? The best way to tiiid out is to attend next tinie.p:1y up y11ui'1lu0s and pledge anew your :1llegi:11i1-e. (}r:1111i Letlge Gi':1i1ge is rcviviiig an l1lt(‘1‘(‘Sl in its woi'k.—11l1l iiiei1il1ei's re- t11ri'1iiig:11i1lnew w1)i'ke1's h11p1:1l for. "A l\lo111l1ei"’l111p11s :ill of l‘l:liUll (‘outi- ty Gr:1iig(-s :1i'1:. like this 111111. l1111kiii;: t'11rw:1rd 111 :1tt1-ii1l:1ii1-,0 :11 the I\':1ti11n:1l (il‘21llg'C iiext .\'11v1+1i1l1o1'. This shoiiltl he :1 spur t11 :11-tivity in the work :1ll (1\’C1‘ the State. Alre:11l_\' the :1111hiti11i1 is :11 work. "A tl11"i\'ing little (}i':11ig11 in g_y'11111l w1ii'kii1}_r 11r1ler" is the report 1'r1)1n .\liss11111'i l’1i1l;_1‘1-. Nah. All the 1'1:p11rt.~t 1'1-11111 tl1:1t .\‘t:it1-. 1'1‘:-.~'l1ly :1w:1k1-n1':1l I1) (ir:1i1g1= 1i1:1t1ci'.<. say they will l1:1\'c yet 11111111 oi‘g':1iii'/.1311 in :1 11-11’ 1,l:1ys. "A i'11lli11;: .~'t11n0 ;:‘:11l1ei';< 1111 11111 l{(‘(‘[) :1 "tliri\'iii;1' littlti 1£i':1i15_r1-.":11-t1y11 111111 it. will l11-1-111111: :1 tl111i'oi1;:l1ly pow- er1'1il 1i11‘t111' in il.> l11t':1lity. (1i‘:1\V1'11i'1l B2lIlll(‘l'. No. 137:}. Aiitrini (‘11.. was one 111' th1' st11r1l_v 11111 1‘1'1111.~' 111' thv vig111'1111s1-1l'11i'ts put 1'111't.l1 iii .\li1*hig:111 l:11'11:1l, 1'i'1--‘lit-1111i':1'_"1: iii1h'1h1-1l :1i11l lhuy .'«. li11ltllH;'_" 1111-in now in }1i'i\':l1t.‘ llUll.<1'.-2. It is 11:11:11-ity 111' p111'p1).-'11 tlittt p1,-i'p11.tu:111,-.< :1n 11i'5_»‘:1iii- Aui1tK:1tei1i this 1]llIlll)CI‘ 1-111it:1ins Sll‘.{‘_L‘1‘. 111 the Suite (a‘rr:11igb. VVli11 t.-1lke1,l 1.11 11s:1l111tit -‘\Vl1:1t he s:1W:iiidhe:ir1l t.li12i'1>.” I .1111 111111-h pleased with the :1nnii:1l w1»i'1l. it is just what our iil'1ll1g‘(.‘ 111-1111.-'. Z\l11r1~. than half our new otlh: 1'.-' :1i'<~ 111111111‘ :22 _ve=1i's 111':1ge. I-lope th11r1= will hi,‘ :1 geiienil stirriiig up with 115-. ll. TRO\h'Bl€II1(‘vl-1 (%1':1i1;:e had :1 public iiist:1ll:1ti11ii 1111 the 14111 i11st.,:1ii1l zil- though the night was 1,-11l1l :1i1tl .~‘li)l'lll_\' the l1:1llw:1.~‘ 1'11ll.in:1ii_\' 11111 l111iiig_1':il1l1:t11 obt:1iii se:1ts. Brotlier ll:11't.11t'()1s1-g1). was installing 1.1fii1-111' :1n1l p1:r1'111'1iie1l the t‘(3l‘t’Ul0l1_V in :1i1 llll1)l'('.~.'.~2lV't‘ Ill:LllllCl'. hut. 1ii11'11rt11i1:1tely w:1.~:i111t l11:ulc1l with :1 ;~'p0c1:l1. After th1>i1ist:1ll:1ti1111 a 1lr:1.ii1:1. “Thi- B11_v.< 111' ’T1'1." w:1s [)l'(¥.~‘t’lli1,‘(l by :1 1-11111- puny 111' our young 11111111111113. in <_r11o1l style. A l‘(‘(.‘lt‘.l.il()ll by Olive )l:l1i§_"(‘I'. :1 little iiiisx: 111' six. l1l'111lg'llt 1l11wi1 the l111iis1-. A _i_:11111l st.i'ii1,2' l1:1ii1l and :1 illlt‘ 1-,l111ir 1'111'i1isli1>1l the ll1lI.‘11:1l~; in 1'11l1l \V:1t1'l‘ till .~'11l't :iiI1l 11'-1:il1lt‘. (‘-1111- tly lll(‘li _1_"lll<‘ :i111l :11l1l 1;’ \)llH('i‘\ gly- ('I‘l‘llll' 11i'1~Vi11ii with :1 31111111 .‘1 12:11: hi: pi't1<:11i'(11l :11; slight: 1li:1t1-l_\‘ wzisli1li11r1-i11:1ii1ii1g' iIll[:1'l'.~‘.-‘i11ll 11ll' th1- [mil with :1 .<11l't .~1111i1}_»‘11 :1111l l11l1'1:,w:11'111 w:1i1:1'. l*'it't_\' 111 .~'t‘\'t‘lll_\'- 1i\'1-1~11pi1-.< in:1y readily l11- ni:11l1= l'r1,1i11 UlI1' writing_1'. T1111 I11,-st ink 1'11i‘ tho :1l111\'1:, is p1ii‘pl1>. ni:11l11 hy 1ll~'~‘11l\'lllf_;‘ ‘'15. ll." l1Ill']_)l1} :1iiilin1.1 in hot w:1t1-1'. .\l:ik11 it so st1'11i1g‘ that the wri1ii1;_-' will .-h11w :1 hi-oiizy line: when dry. A1111 :1 1'1-w di‘11ps 111' .<11lpli11i'i1- ctliur. l1' p:11l li:1:< 11111 l11:ci111.<1.-1l 1'11r >',()lll(} tiii11:.i1111i.~'t1-iitho s11i't':1t-.1-. l111t'11i'1: using. l1.' it b1-1-111i113s I‘()11}_"ll(‘ll(‘1l froin use n11-lt :15_r:1ii1 11\'1:r :1 sl11w fir1,>,:1i11l l1-1 it settle :1s :11 tirst. Strips 111 11111101‘ 111213’ be pl:11:1~1l :1r11uii1l (11‘iglll:1l \vi'itii1g on p:1d. :1s g1ii1l1:s in getting other slieets in ex:11-t p11.~'iti111i. (I‘. (J. ;‘il1:l)i«:i1iiii1. FLAT l{111*k (}r:1i1g12 has 3011111111. if ever. l)t‘,(}ll ht-:1r1l from in the Jotting page of the V1stT11it. Tliis is not he- c:1t1s12 We are sick or1lyiiig11r tlt-:11l, hut l)(’,(f:lllSO :1s fziriiicrs we are prone to iieglvct duties that are 11111; jiist in our line 111' work. Ui11'Gi‘:11ig'1: is i1ig111111 3, runiiiiig order if we d11 not ll:l\'[‘ .<()lIl(3 oftlio:1dV:1iit:1g1:s that 0i'.ll0l' G1':1iiges eiijny. As we li:1v11. 1111 h:1ll we lll(.’(3t at Ll1cl111ii.ses of nit-1nb11i's, :1i11_l we li:1y13 g1111tl 11i1:1:tiiig.s :is all who :1tte1i1l i'eg;ii- l:1rly will testify. ()1: the 13th 111' J:1n1i:iry our 11fii1:ei's be pr11p:1i-1,-.11 111 o1l'1:r sii§_rg1-,sti11:1.< on (1111: 111' niore t11pi1-,s11iitl1(1 list, :1ltl111i1;_1_‘li i1~1t.:1pp11i11to1l to l1::11l the 1lis1-its-. for three ye:1r.-', h:1s been 1-li11s1:i1t11g11:ii'1l the 11111131‘ g:1te. Tlit‘,1'(.' is 1111 l1:11-kw:1r1l 1:11:11 in the Grr:ii1;_{12. While in the line 111' 1lnt_\'. and only 11110 that 1lelii1111iei1ts tl':.lV(‘l. and that l11:11l.- out :it the h-:11-k 1111111‘. It is just as llUll()l':ll)l(_‘ to <,{'1i:1r1l the out- w:1r1l gate with tidelity as to wield the .\l:1s10r’s g:1\'1>l with iiitegrity. Bro. l):1i'i1l \V11111liii:1n. who 11131111011 this lit- tle 11pi.~111d1,-. for the p11.lcs were prep:1i'1:-l 1'or1-hil- 1lr11i1: 81,1, 111111111" 21 yi-:1i'.'< 11111. szit down :1ii1l li:11l :1 Ill(‘l'l‘_\' time. than :1ll was 1-lo:1red 011 and .''11 11111131‘ l)t,‘l‘.~‘Ul].'\' sit: 1l11w1i to the 1:1hl11.-‘ and :111- :1 l11=:1rt_V diniier. then l‘l‘,[l1'(’1l to tho li:1ll :1ho\'e. b'1.:\'e1it131eii littl1:5_1'i1'ls ~'p1)l{t-\'1?i‘}'iiivvly. l :1i11 sorr_V 111 .~‘:1_\' that 11111 :1 boy 111ol1‘ 11:111. in .\'1)1‘21l{llif_{, 11111 in .-'iii;;'ii1;;t thvy did well. Th11_\‘ 1li.<1i1i.~'.<111l 1111' th1-11:1)’ until the ilrst H:1tii1'1l:1y in April. Q11it11:1nu1nbcrw1-111 1'i'11ni the l1:1ll 111 'l'i'11\\'l,1i'i1l<,:1,- (~i1':lllj_§1‘ in the e\'111ii11§_:‘ t11 :Il.iI'lHl tl11- i1i<1':1ll:11ioi111t' tl111i1‘111li1-111's. \\'lll1‘ll w:1.s p1-i'1"o1'i11111l by \\'11i‘1l1y .\l:1.~.‘- tvr E. L. ll:ll‘I. 111' (1t.‘ will he in.~t:1ll1-1l this 13\'1=11ii:g‘. \‘1'1~ h:1\'1en1:11l1-s11ine1-l1:1n; ‘ :11i1l we think now \\'1- h:1\'1::1l.1:1~tu1'1-r th:1t will till 1h1- 11tli1-1,: 111111-h i1111i'1: .s':lil..1l in 1111111- l‘)er.~'. wei1i:11l11up in woiglit, for you see we w1>r1- not :1 little pzirty. and he- :~'i1l11. \V(‘ l1:11l with us :1 1'e:1l l111rn, live poet. The only tr11ul11e w:1.-. 11111‘ poet si111i'1:1l s11 hzidly that h11 1list1ii'l11.‘1l the sluinl11=rs 111' s111i11: 111' the party. l[11w- 1.-\'e1'i\'1;g11tl1:11;k to 1111: l1:1ll in g11111l se:i.<111i :1n1l :11't1-r S()lll(,‘ ]l(',L‘,0.\‘Z\:ll'_V' busi- 110s.€1i, :i1't1-.r this in:1i1n11i. Ahoitt two works cl1111'isl1131l :1 fr:1t1-rii:1l 1'1-g:1i'1l for the G i‘:1iigc-. Tho, 1l:1y :1rri\'1?1l 1'01‘ the meet- ll1_‘_" and '11. was pl:-:1s:1iit. Fivi-ry thing lizul hvcn (l()ll(3 th:1t Wt.‘ 1-11uld think of to iiiako 11111‘ Ill(‘(‘i.lll_£I :1 .s1i1-1-.11.-*.~'. At 10 11'1:l111:.k l':1t1'11i1.< l)1:g:1ii to 12111111: and :11. 11111111 tho h:1ll was well 1ill11.1l. T1111 iiioat 111' ill(.‘IIl were 1i11)i1il11~i-s or l1:1d l)t'30ll iii1=,ii1l11:i'.< 111' our (ir:1iigo. You 1::1n not 1'e:1li7.1-. \\'l1(‘1lli,0ll you, of the good 1'1:1:liiig:1ii(l c11i'1li:ilgi'1-1-tiiig that pre- v:1'1le_1l:1ll tliroiigli our i11e131.ii1g. It FB(}Ill()(l like :1 1':11nily 1'1:11ni1,1ii. ()iir M:1st11i' 1-:1ll111l the i111:111ii1i,-; to 0l‘(l(‘1‘, then ;__r:1\'e :1sl1<1rt :1i11l .~‘1ii1:1l1l1: :1(l(ll‘(‘€-8 for tl11:111~.1-:1si11ii. which w:is 1'11ll11wcd by the 1'11:11li11g o't'1'r:it1:i'i1:1l ;.1‘l'('i'tlI]gS t'r11in :1b;~'1~111 l1r11thers and 5 111's froin all parts 111' tl1isS1:1t1: :i1i1l 11111-1'r111n Da- k11t:1. :1ll l111:1rii1§_r t0.<1ii11t1i1_v 111' low‘ and :1ppi'1-.1-.'i:11i111i 1111' the (l1':1ng_r1-, 1::1iise. A 1'01-.c.’~'.s was tnkeii 1'01‘ (lll1]lL‘I', which was 111' the l11:>‘t. The iiiiretiiig was :1g:1in 1-:1lle1l to 11r1l1>r and the Worthy L(‘t',t1ll‘(‘I' r1:111l :1 p11rtioi1 11t'tli1>. 31:19- 11-r'.< :11l(1i'1:.<:~' 11) the N:1ti11ii:1l (ilflllgt). Th1-11 1-:1n11-11111111‘ u_\'e1'1-is11,< i11t1>1'.~‘pe1~s11d with good iiiiisic :1n1l .~'li11rt .-‘p1-1=1:li(>.s, :11i1l l11rl'o1'11 we were :l\\'2il't‘ 111' it. we 1'ouii1l the 1l:1y (lr:1wiii;: to :1 1-l11:-11, and :i;_::iiii VV(‘ ninst s1rp:1r:111:. but with the fecliiig that we had .-p1-.111 :1 pl12:1s:111t. :1111i pr111'it:1hl111l:1y. long to he l'(‘llll‘lI1— bored. Our :11l\'i1-,1.- tlizit on-i'y (irl'illlf_"(,' hold :1 (il'2lllg't‘. :11ii1iv1:1'.<:1i-y (‘\'(‘1'_\' years It will s11'1\11g'tl11>ii 11111' 1'1':1t1-r11:1l l111n1l. :1nd1i1:1l;o us hotter I’:1ti'11ii.< :1i11l citi- zens. Otir ll1‘Xi1'(‘[111l‘i Ai< 111' the 1311-11: C111ii1- ty l’11in11n:1 i,il':lll;_"<‘. wlii1-li hold its iiitéutiiig: with ,l{111~k111i'1l (ii':1i1;_r1*. l*'11r1l1i.-' 111111-tin-,1 tl11:_\' h:11l .~‘4‘1‘l1l‘0(l the s1,-i'\'ii-1x< 111' Bro. .l:1s1111 \\'11111l1n:1ii, \Vortl1y L(‘l‘illl'(‘l' 111' the 51:11:) (,il‘:lllg£.’, I11 i1ist:1ll the 111li1-1-1's:1i11l1l11liy1:1':1 pith- li1::11l1l1'0s<. (}r:1tt:1n l1:1\'iii;_r 1:111-1-i\'1:1l :11i in\'it:1ti11i1t11 :11t1-n1ltlio11i1>1:tii1g.w1: tl111i1;_g‘l1t. it w1111l1l h1- :1 1.5111111 tini1: to 411 :1ii1l .-‘110 :1i11l l1o:1r111ir .\‘1:1t11 Ll‘1‘Illl'0l' .~'p1*:1k. S11 1):1rly 1111 \\'111l1i1-s1l:1y 111111'ii- ' 1; :1 l11:11l11t its .~‘i:l1‘i(‘1l fur H111-l\'1'11i'1l.:1 11 1li~l:1n1-1- 111' l51i1iil11s, with i'11:11l.< quite l1:11lly 1li'i1'11*1l. “'1' :ll‘l'l\'i'(l :11 l{1.11'k- 1'11i'1l :1 lit1l1::1l't11r 11 11'1-1111-k :1i11l 111111111 only :1 li‘\\‘ lll(‘llll‘vl‘l'.\' p1'1->1-111. hut vre l11i1_i_" Ill(‘l'1' \\':1.~' :1 ;:11111lly 1-1-11w1l :i.~'.~'1‘i1i- hl111l. ni:1ny 1,11'1li1-1111-1111iii1;_1; :1 l11ll_1I1ll.~‘— 1:1n1-1‘. 'l'l11-g_-'11111l l’:111'11i1.~‘ 111' ll111:l\'1'11i'1l 1111111‘-_1'li[ 111-.-'1 t11li:1\'1- (llllli|‘l' l11I1'11i'1: the 1‘X1‘1'<‘l.~‘(*.~‘ l11*_L1':l1l. :1.< it w:1.< i111w :1l111u1 11111111. ln thi.- w1- :1ll :1_£Il'(‘(‘1l. :i1'11~1' so lung.-‘ :1 l'l(l(‘ in 1111- 1-0111. -\1'11-i'1lii1ii1*i‘ t|11:i'1111i11w:1.-' 5111111 .<1:t in i)1'1l1‘l' 1111' the lll~l:llllll<'lli 11l'111li1'1*i'.~. whi1-h lii'11tl111r \\'1m1lii1;1ii 1li1l in :1 V1-ry 1-1'1:1lil:1l1le l!I:llI!1<‘l'. Th1-111-xt\\':istl11:l111~1ii1'1:.()h, we 1-:11i11: n1-:11‘ 1'111';_-‘1-11ii1:_f‘ 1l11-11111-it l1_\' lhv l'li11il‘. Ih:1t :11l1l1-1l ~11 111111-h 111 the t"l1j11_\'l1t¢‘llt 111' :1ll ]1l'I'.~i‘lli :1n1l1h:1t is so 1---1-111i:1l in 11y1-r_\' (ir:1i1}_r1-. lthink we 1111-111i11n1-1l l11-1'111'1~ 111111 wi: wi.~l11:1l 1.0 >111: :1n1l l11-:11' 11111’ \\'11rthy L1*1'i|ll‘(!l‘ .~}11‘:1l{. T111: wi-‘h has now h1111n ;_r1':1ti- fi111l :1111l w1- think :ill w1-1'1- 1:i\'11r:1l1l_v i1i1pi'1-.-.-'1-1l with Bro. \\'11111li1i:111's :1l1ili- ty 1111' 1111: l.111'111r1- "s 1i1:l1l. l.1'1)r 11111:, w:1-' .-'11i:11:wl1:1t 1l'i.<:1pp11i11t1-1l in our \\'11rthy .\‘I:111) L111-1111-111‘. l 0xp1=1-ted t11.<1'(* :1 l:1l';_"(‘, : _V'()1lIl§{ and e1’t‘11-ieiit l:1hor- 0rs:1iid we inust have them to 1-:1i‘i‘y on the g11111i work hogiiii by us. The Gi*:111ge'.< i:lll(1\V-j_1'l'0l11l(l has been l)l‘0l~l(‘ll :1i11l niost 111' the ohstriictioiis l't'lil()\'C‘(l and the good s111~1ls(1wi1. Now the duty lies with y11u_. iny d11:1ryoi111g l’:it1'11i1.<. to 1-1111111 boldly :1111l willingly 1'1irw:1r1l111 our :ii1l. 111 help 11i:1ii1t:1in :11i1l1-:1rry out the iiohle pl'lll(,‘l1)lt)S of our ()r1l1:r. But to m1i'1'11p111't: we :11- n111.Hpl1‘l ll.-11l1)l1l111'1ll_\'11p- pli1-s to 1}1=11 1-1: 2- 1-1' wl11>111 .~‘l1:1k1-s- p1-.-,11'1- :-':1_\'.-: “T111-y ln1v1- 111-1-11 111. 11. f1-2-st 1>il1111g1111;,-1-, 11.1111 #11111-ii 11.11 1111- -31.-1'1111s.“ 'l‘l1is1-l:1ss1>i‘ 1'1-11111,-rs or wri11-rs s1-1-1:1 to1111113i11q1lo1:11lo11:< :1.-' 11:11111*11lly :1s :1 1101-. to 1111-.'»'1-1's. 'l‘l11-_-.‘ l1:1\'1-1-v1-1' 1'1-:11l_\' E1111I1-11pp1‘1)p1‘i'111- o111- l1>:I,p1_1l_\‘11l11-\‘- 1-r_\'s11i1:1i:l1-1.1-1-~1si1111. You 111'1- 1-11_jo_\'— i11;:_11 1i111- .-1-1-111- in 11:11-.11‘1- 111:1! }_-‘rows b1::1uii1"11l 11-‘ 11 1'1-1-1-111-s 1‘1'o111 you. 1'.'l11:11 so1111-o111-1'1-111~1rks. ‘-l)i-1-1111-1- l1-111l-1-11- 1-l11111l2111-n’1 to 1111- \’i1-w.'" 'l‘l11-1'1- :1r1_- 1-1-1‘- t11i11o1-1-:1-i1>11s1.1:11 .-1-1-1:1 1111-1111 out or Sll‘-_f_'_-'1-.~'l 1;'11o1z11i1>11s. You s, .-;1k 111" 11 cel1-1111111-1'1 .\'1:1.»11-111-1111111i11l11r1r i21st:1111- 1}’ 111111 111111. “lf thou wouldst View 1'.-ii’ M1,-lroso nriglit, G1) visit 111-r by pu.l1-111oo1ili;,'l1t." You 111'1- 11-lli11__-,1 11 1'1'i1-11-.1 of s-(11111-o111: W111; l1:1.s 111111-11 i11so1111- pro_i1-1-1 u11111,-r- t11k1-n' 111111 111'1- ini'or1111-1l 111111. “T111: 111.-Ht 121111 " Gung 11ft LL—'.,'l( This p21-'-":15,-‘c is V1-r_\‘ 11111-11 i111.'o1'1'1-1'I.l_\' quoted by writing,-‘ "pl.‘111s" inst:-:11l 111' ‘“s1-.l1c1111-s," wl1i1-11 is 11111 wl1111 111131111- tl1o1‘1n1-,:111t. l’rob:1l>l_\’ ll11-r1- is no 11111:- t11tio11 111‘ 11111-10111 1)1'I11111l1-1'11111111-s that has b1-1-.11 us1-11 111o1'1,- 1111111 1111: populzir 0111.-. “\Vl11-11 (111-.1-k 1111-.1-ts Greek, tlicn con11-,s 1111- tug of w11r:” 111111 tl11-1'1: is none 111111 l1-.1s b1-1-11 n1or1-. u11iv1-rs11lly quot1.-1l wrong. T1111 orig.-;i1111l 111111 1-or- rect 1'1-11111-1-1115; 111' this (;‘r1'1-ck 13.\'p1-cssioli is,"\Vl11-11(}r1-1:k_ioi11s(ir1-1-k,tl11e111:on11:s the tug 111' w11r." This is 111:1-o1'11i11;_-; to G1'c1'.i1111 l1i-‘tory. \Vl11-.11 Ll111t people W1-rc 1111 u11i11,-1l, or joi111-11, i11 support of tli(-ir lib1-.rt_\', 1111:)’ w1-re u111-o11q111-,r- able; tl11-11 c11111e 1111- "uig of war” to their foes. But tl11-. puss g1-. has been i11co1're1;tly quoted too long to be cl1a11g1.-.1l 11ow. Quot111.ions play no small 111111 111 «-1111- verszition 111111 g1-.11er11l lit1-r11t11r1-.. ’l‘l11:_v are used to "point 11 111111-111 or 111lo1'1111 1-1111-s o’111icc 11.11’ inch, '-1.11112,” to 1:luci1l:1t,1-, or st1'1111gtlic11 1111 111'- gu1n1.-nt, or to give ziutliority 111111 ton1- to wlnit is spoken or w1'itt1-.11. $01111- autliors 1111: never quoted, wl1il11 1'1-oni others we are continu11lly quoting. W1: shall never 1-ease to 111-1111’ 1'ron1 1111: Writi11g;~: of B111-.1111, Sl111kcsp1:11i'e, Pop1-, Byron, S1-ott, Cowper, and 3 grc-:1t in11ny 1)tll0l' 11u1;l1ors. Some one has said that you can not read 1111 111-.1-,ou11t of 1111-. :1n1:i1-,11t gl111li=.1- toi-i:il ;_r111n1-s of l’to1111: without coming across the li111-, “Biitchc,-red to nmke 11. Roinan holiday." Mark 'I‘w:1i11 111111-s Io l1i111s1:lf g1‘e:1t pr11is1-. 1'o1' 111.-\'1-1' l1:1.vi11g quotr-d this lin1-. l11- s:1_vs. '-11' any 1111111 1121s :1 rig'l1t to feel p1'o111.lo1’ l1i111s1-11' 111111 s111is1i1.-11, surely it is I; for l l1:1\'1- w1'i111-1111bo11t the colis1.-11111, 111111 tl11- gl111li:1.1.o1-s,1l1c n1111'1.yrs, 111111 1111.: lions, 111111 y1.-t have never used the phrase, ‘Butchert-11 to marks a Ronizm holitli-.y.' “I am the only fi-1-11 white man of mature years who has uccoiiiplislied this since Byron urigi1111t1,-.11 tl1ccxp1'es- sion.” This reminds me of the lady who Was11c1:use-d of never being able to write a letter Without adding a “P. S.” She, at last, m11n11ged,to write one without the usual addition, but when the saw What she had done, she wrote: “P. S.—At last, you see, I have writ- ten 91 11-1101‘ without 1- l’. S.” And so_ 1411111111311 .\l111'l.' 'l‘w11i.'1 :11-.1-1'1,-11 1:11-:11‘ or the 11111-.kn1-y1-.11 qu1)t:1.t'1on iii the body of his 111:count., he could not help run- ning :1g:1i11s1'. it iii 11 P. So. Much 1lisput1-, 111111 long sezii-1-.11 has been had over the sour1-.1-. of the often- quoted p:1ss11g1-,. “The Lord tempereth the wind to the shorn 1111111).” By 11 gre11tm1111y it is yet believed to bee scripture p11ss11g1-,. lt is said that 11. young clergynizin had taken it for his text and written 11 sermon 011 it, when, to his surprise, 11 1:11-i-i1::1l brother con- vinced him that his text could not be found in the Bible. A great i1111ny people have come to consider it :1. f0u111lling quotation. But its source or origin has been dis1-.oV1-r1:d. It was tr111'1-.1l b111-k to Sterne, Wl11)11s1,-S it i11 his Se111in1cnt11l J0lll'll0_\', 111111 it 1111-; lately 111-1-11 11-111-,1-.11 still f11rtl11-r b111,-‘k to ll1-nri ll1-1-b1-rt.11 1-‘1'e111-.l1w1'it1-rof tl11-. sevc11te1-,11tl1 1'.1-ntury. A good n11111y w11,<_rers l111.v1-.111-1-1111111110 11s to tl1cso11r1:1: of the well-known 111111 1i1u1-11-quoted coupler, - “He that fights and runs s.way, Miiv live to light another 1l11.y." Sonic 1111v111-11111111-11 that («‘roldsn1itli was 1111-ziuthor of 1111-s1,-. lin1-,s,but 1111-,_\' 1111- to be fouiid in :1 work by l’111_v 1-111‘- li1,-1' 1111111 (_‘rol11s111itli's "'_-\1'to1' P11-.11'_v on 11 N1,-iv l’111n." wlicre tl11es1.- lines 1111- t0b1-1‘ou111l. lt11y gives tl11-n1 as fol- lows: “He that figlits 111111 runs away, May turn and tight aiiotlier day." This is t111.- e:u'licst 11pp1,-111-11111-1-. in print of tl11- ex111-1 wor11s,or 111-,:1rly ex- act, of 1111- quor:1tio11 11s usu11lly g.-;iv1-11. But11 si111il:1r1l1o11gl1t is 1‘ou111l as 1111' 1.-111-,11’ 11s l)1.-n1os1l11-.111-s. >‘~i111il11r lines are 1’oun1l in l1u11il11':1s.11111l.ol1l1-1' still. iii 11 poem by .lol111;\l1-i111is of the reign of C11.-1rl1-s ll. A11o1l11-1' 11111111111115.-‘ li111- is, "The tiiiies clin.i1g1-, mid we change with tlioiu." ’l‘l1o11_1_fl1 this is 1-11111111-d to l111v1- 111-1-11 :1s11_\'i11g o1’ Lo1l1111'ius l in 8:11). A. 1).. still 1 111111 it 111111111,-_-,' 1111-. old L11ti11 prov1:1‘l1s. .—\no1l11-r 1'1»u111lli11;;' L111i11 li111-. 1111111-sl: 11s 1'1-1-11111-ntly quot1-11 11s 1111- 11111-.111.-'1 1111-n1io111-11. is: ' “VV1111111 tl11- gods would 111-stroy, they first 1113.11- d1.-11." This is $111111) 111- 11 l1':111sl:‘11,1o11 1'ro111 tl11-, U11'1-1-ko1' 1-1111-ipi1l1-s. but no su:-11 line 1-1111 111- 111111111 in his -.\'1'i1i11;_rs. Tl11-,r1- is 1111111111-1' -.-l:1ss 111’ p1-op11-. \\'l1o111 l§_\'ro11 1111s 1111 1111' i11tl11-1'oll11w- lowing 11111-,. who 11:1-(1-. “Just eiioiigh of 11-.11r11in,-4 to inisquote." A yo1111g 12111y. so1111-wl111t. v:1in ov1-r 111-1' ll1's1 :11-1-11111plisl1n11-111 in L:11in.:11- t1-1np11-11toq11ol1-111 1111 1-.v1-11111;.-5 p11r1._v 1111: pl1r11s1-. "T1-111p11s 1'11‘;-‘i1.” :1111l1‘1-11- 1l1-1'1-1l it 111us—--1 111 111-111‘. liow 11-inpus 11111-s1i1lg_:1-1!" .\111111ow 111 1:1-1':1i1' with 1111--'1‘:1i1's1-.-1*." w1- will _1_-'i\'1-:1si111il:1r i111' till 1111- J-‘l1pp1'1-s.~:1-1'1 l1111_1_-‘I11-.-r 111‘ 1l1os1- p1'1-s1-111. 1-:l"lli('1‘. N1»1111111:11i11111‘1'o111 l’op1-1111s 111-1-11s-1.» o1'11-11 i111-1»1'1'1-1-fly 11111111-11 11s 1111- 111ll11\\'- i11;_-_': “\'i1-1- is 11.111o1.1-11-1‘ of so fri-_'l1tf11l 11111-11, 11:11-;-11, 111-1-11-' 1:11: to ' 1-11111111111,1‘:11:.1l11;r1\.. . , --111111111‘;-, I111 :1 pity, 111--11 1-1-11-1‘11,1:1-." 11 is >1) 111.11-J: i111-1-1'1-1-1-11)’ 11111111-11 by sp1-:11<.1-1's 111111 l1_\’j.>111‘:1:-.li-.1.-. loo, 111111 1111- i11:'o1‘r1-1'1 1'1-;11l1-:"1'.1u‘p:1ss1-s1-11r1'1-111- l_\' 1111‘ E111-1-o1'r1-1"1 11111-. 11 is .-1111-.111'1»r— 11111:111- 1[11111:1ll1m i11 111111-1' 1'1-sp:-1-is to p11l1li1- .~p1-:1k1-1's. for 111-111)’ :11-.- .-1pt 111 l11'1-:1k down on 1111- -'1-1-111111 or 1l1ir1l 1i1:1-,11111-1'l_\' 1'11ili1:;_-'1oq11o11- :111_\' 1111-. 1111-1'. 1 1-1-1-1-.11..-1111o11;_-‘ 1111111)‘ i11s1:1n1-1-s. two, in wl1i1-11 1111- .-'p1-1111121-s 11111111-. sig- 1111l 1':1ilu1-1-s i1111'yi11_;' 1ogi-.'1- 1111.-11111» 111111111. 1111111:-111111-111-11p11l-li1-1li<1-11s- sio1111pro111i111-111 1lisp11111111 11111-.111p11-11 1oq11o11- Il11-s1- 11111-:1, :1111l 1-.11:-1' 1\\’i1-1- l':1ili11,-_-'1o_-_;'1-1 1111y1'111’ll11-1' tl11111 1111: 1-1111 oi‘ 1111- 1112-1 11111-.111-.111,-g':11111;_-:11i11. "V’icois-1111110111-‘t1-r of 1-111cl1l1orri1l 11111-11," 111111 (111-1'1->il11p[11-,11:1s 111-1'or1-. [ill get- 1111;,-‘ 111111-121-.o111‘11s1-11o\'1-r 1111-, p11s.<:l_L"1-.l11- 1ur111-.11 1111111-,1'l1:1ir111:1111111111-x1'l:1i1111-11, -‘.\lr. .\'p1::ll\'1-,1'.l'1|1sLil1'kil11111111111111011. 1111111111 1 1-1111 s:1_\' 111' it is, -\/i1'1-. is 11 1no11s11-r o1" liorrid 11111-.11.’ :111_\‘l1ow;" 111111 111- went o11 with 1111- 1lis1-11.-:sio11. ’l‘l11- o1l11-r i11s1:1n1-1- r1-11111-s 111011-11. (711ss who. 11111 s-p1-,1-1:11 111111113 11111 I)1-111o1-r11ti1- n1:1ss 1111-1-tiiig i11 (,‘1-1111-1'\'ill1.- i11 18513, u111l1.-rtook to 1111011: 1.111,-so 11111-sof l’op1-_. 111111 11111-r failing twi1-1-, turncd with i111pz1ti1-111:1-, to (J11)-.'. l}:1rr_v,wl-.o was sit- ti11;_-1111 tl11-. st11g1-. b1-1111111 111111, 111111 ex- 1-l:1in11:1l, “(1ove1'11or, l1ow is 111111?” The Grov1-.r11or 1'1-.p11111e11 1111-, 111.--i1'1-11 Words, 11111] the G1,-111-1-111 1i11isl11-.1l tl11-, quot11tio11 111111 wont o11 with his sp1-(51111. T111: n1ist11ku g1:11cr11lly 111111113 i11 quot- i11_<_-; tlicse li111-s is i11 s:1yi11g ‘-l1orri1l 11111-11," when it should 111- "1'rigl1t1'11l 111ic11;” bcsi11e.~' the s1:c1)111l 11111.1 1l1ir1l 11111-,s 111-0 scl1lon1 1-orrectly 1]uot1:d. ’l‘l1cr1- 111-1-. n11111y otlncr q11ot11tio11s de- serviiig 11oti1-.12 which we can not give now. Lot 1111- close with 11 bit of his- tory 1:o11111-1-t1,-11 with the 1-oiuinon pl11'11s1-, "Give ’11111J1-ssi1-.” “"0 111.-111-11 John V1111 Buren, iii 11 political s-p111-1-.11 that he 11111111-, i11 114.31}, give 1111 111111111"- :1bl1- turn to this pl1r11sc. You k11oW 111111 John 1,‘. l“rc111o11t was tl11,-n lic- publi1-1111 11o111i111,-1- for l’1'csi1l1-111, 111111 tl111t Mrs. l<'r1.-111o11t w11s 111,-1-.111-ssi1-. lion- ton. \\'l1il1: -‘-1111111" w11s sp1.-:1kin;_-,'.l1c 111-,.-11-1111111-p11bli1-1111shout, "\\'1-’ll give 1.111: l)1-.111111-,r:11s ‘i1-.~'sl1*. 1” at wl1i1-.11. look- ing down 111 11111 l11.1li1:s, se:1t1-11 i11 1'1-out of tl11-. snigc, he s11i1l: “My 111-p11bli1:1111 friend over to the loft s11._\‘s they are go- ing to give us Jes.._v paid .31) s1-11ts p1-1'111-1'1- 1'1-1' 1-111. E1111 now 1111-1. 1111 11'.'1-rso1111-.1)\' 1,111-s1-, pi111- s1llI1lpl1-ss 1111111 1111-, purpl1-, 1-,l11\'1-r bows low 11-1' 1111- 1111-11 ov bumble 111-1'-z. 1-.1111 tl11- gol1l1-11;_-‘r11i11 li1-s low :1ft1-,1‘ 1111- twi111- bi111l1-1'. 111111 d111l‘s s1-111' 1111- 11-1' 1111-, k111l1-- my 1; w1-1-ks, 1 1-i7.1-t1-1' ‘l-.jc1-1. liro. llill's 1'1-111:1rks is i1'1'1-11-v11111.,i1111111111-ri11l, 1111-1 1111l‘l{1‘!‘1)lll(‘. 1111111-.1‘ ;_-,'1':.111;,-'1- 11o11‘1 lik1-.i11si1111:11i'o11s 11-1’ 1111- 1'1-1-t 11181 111-- 1-1111.-'1-:1 11-111-1'j1-st j:11-1-111. to pin1- l11111ls 111-,\'1-1' l\'ll11\\'(‘(l 1111-_\' ‘ wuzl. §_1'1-1111 1'1-1' 1111111111. -‘p1;-1-s 111- l{111)\\'.-'1-Z111111-l1:1l111ll1 1111- lll1%l1--1-:11‘! 1'1-111-1' \\'l1:11‘.s j_-'1»11-111. T511-111 111111‘l1I111l>:l~l11-1'1-. 11111 -;111":-.-1y o1'sil1--.1'1'11111 kl.-1y 11-1‘ s.=111-.1. s1111I1.‘ on 1-111:1r:- 11p i_._1 1‘o111'll:1111i 1ownsl1ip.11111l so11|1-11111-111 i.-';1ll llill; 11':-.111 s:1_\' -.-.'l1i1-l1 is 111-.-1. .11-.'1-1' lll;1-11 11-1' j_-‘ii s:1111l?1l11\\'1-11 i1111111'i7.1- 11111111-i!l11-1'11:1 1‘-111. T111-.\"1' p:11'1uv 1111-111-1-:11 1'1-so111'1-1-s 11-1' 111i1-l1i- _'_"llil w'l2:11‘s 111-V1-l11pi11 -.11i_;‘l11_v ‘1_»-111111 .--1:111" 1'1-1‘:‘1'=111.-_-'1-1'.-'. 1111' 11 1'1-111-1' wlmlis 1:111 .s:1111l 1-111>l1_;:‘l1 11-1' l_-_"111>‘.'<- ‘."1i11lo11 ('11. 111111 1'.-1111111111 1‘o.. 11.111 1'o1'ly 111111-1' '11-.-1L1-r pl=1-:1-s. :1n1l 1-1111- :1 11111111111115; 111'i1i1- i11l1-1' p11,i'1111-1'.sl-.ip 11-1‘ 1111- -.':1111il_\' l1i'1'.111-.-.-'.:1111-.111,-.-' 1111.-s1-. pines1lll:Ips.‘.\’1>:|[ 111-11111111-11 1low11 by 1111)’ 1-.x;:1-1111-1-1-1' 1111-1 111- l-'.-1111.s1-1-.11o1' 1111-.-1-1'1-1'1-with 1111- 111111111-1‘ t:11'1'ipl1lo11_1,:1-z1111kl1=s;1111‘s p1-r- 11,-k11-1lspi111ll1.-s‘. k1=1-ps1111'11i11 11111 k111- te-11 sl1ir‘1i11 :11 11 p1-11.-1-,1-.1111 l11'lll.~'l1 wools, 111111 1'1'1-111-11 silks. 111111 1’urr:1i11 l:1s-‘1-.s.1lo11'1 1111111 111111111 k11o1-k our 11111 rz1111's l\\'11 l1111'l1s 111111111-o1-k1-11 11111, 111111 211..-'o1'l>1111-pz»ssil>ilili1-s11v;1poo1' _1111ss11's s111-5,-'l111111 1'1-r 1l:1pj:11-ks. 111111 bust 11p L111,- silk ‘oi:/.i111-ss 1 111-111 11-11 of down 1.1-1' 131-.l1li11_-_-‘. 11-11111 (11)., wl11-1-1- 1111-ro ‘.ls1-11 t1-1-111-:1 pi111- s:1w mill 111111 1111-, 111111 bl11.1'.-1.1-.11 k1-ntry k:1ll1-11 tl11- town Hog- l11»l1-, in 1111-111111111-I 1-1' po1'k1-1'pin1e 111,11- l1-r 1-v1-1' sl1:11.1-s 1>r1' 111-1'11uills, 1111115.-“its on 1111- 1'1-111.111-rs uv so1111- 11111: bird lil1'1-, Uo1111i1'1-,r (1111-11. l1:1y'.’ wont lro. llill 1-11111-,1.-111-, 1111,-1 his k11lk11l::1ions er busted, 1111)’? 111111 wo111 1111- 11-1-Lurcr of pork1.-r- pl11—11o, (‘o1111i1'1.-r (3111-11 §_rr1111g1-, stand 11 show to 111-, 111.-1.-'11-1' uv tl11-. st:1t1- g1'1111g1-'3 1-1' 11111b_v 111-. rootin bro. l-Iobb ou1v'n tl11- 1-1li1.o1'sl1ip 11v 1111- _t_rr11115_-'1- visitor. l111y? 111111 11o1witl1s111111li11 liro Hill's 111- loosion to o11r 111-,s1it.utiou of koiniiion se11s1- w1-,‘l b1-.1 L111.-t pork1-rpi111-, 1111111-r lies so1111- es l>1-111111 111111 virtuous 1-o111- pr1-.l1c11.<.io11s ov 1111- g_:1'1-,:1t:11111-1'ic1u1 1111p- wing wl1:1t pr1,-si1l1-s ov1-,r 111111 p1-ltekts tl11-, g'ro\vt.l1 oi'1111i1:1'ic1u1 iiistitutioiis, 111111 1-1-.n1l1-rs pine l11nds 1:onducivo to 1111-. w1-.11ltl1 u111l l1:1pi111-ss of 1n11nki1111, 111111 1111 other brutcs, tl-.1-ougli1liv1-rsity uv pi-1111111-.ts 111111 13111ploy1u1-111, es 111-s eny kl11_v bottoiiicd. kickor_v 111.-11111.-11 1-.o111111oonit.y twixt lioaven 111111 11rLl1. l“1,-.r1’111'tl11:r 111-.1'ons1-. we submit ter 1 the 1-.1)]1soli1l11t1.‘.11 d(31‘l.SSl()ll the g1'11.11g1:s 11v 111111-.1'i1-11 111111. :1si11. _ KINGTAII. l{A1:1{ko1 1N. Solicilzor in L-1111111-1-.1'y 111111 Lecturer 11v l’o1‘kcrpii1e holler gr1111g1-., J1111. fust, 1887. UV ——~'———1o%———'—-- Grange Work in Nebraska. 011T1111rs1111y,J:1n11:1ry 6,1311). l)u11-.l1- 1-1‘ 111111 1 went to Dry (J1-e-ck 011-1111;.-‘e 11n1l i11s111ll1-11 tl11-i1' o1ii1-1-rs: Bro. John 1-‘it'cr. .\111s11.-1'; liro. A. Sniidt. S1-1-1'ct11- ry. [)1-y (.‘1-1-,1.-11' (,}1'1111gc is co111po.s1-11 oi good c11r11est workers, and we bespeuk for 1.111-.111 s111-1-ess. O11 tl11-, evcniiig ofJ1111u111'y 8, Bro. Dut1-.111-1' 1-111110 to Red \Villow Griuiigo and i11st11lle1,l our officers: L. C. Root, Muster; Bro. John L11ngneckcr, Scorc- my. Tuesday evening, J11nu11ry ll, Bro. Dutclier installed the ofiiccrs of Mis- souri Ridge Grange: Bro. T. M. Smith, Master; Bro. J. A.-Robi11son,Secret11ry. This Grange had over 20 charter mc1ii- bers and they are doing some good work in Missouri Ridge. On Saturday, January 15,we had the plesmire of a visit to lndianola Grange. “Ye found the mc-inbers all busy pre- 1 paring a feast for the 1)(t(‘{1.~‘lOll. After pill‘l’,éll{lIlg of the good things. we pro- cecded to install tlieir oilicers, with Bro. 01-11 (‘V1111-k 11s Blaster, 111111 Bro. Si- las Vzmdervooi-'1. as S1.-1-.1-etary. Then came the pi-og ‘11111, 1-oiisisting of read- ing. speaking, and singing, which all seemed to enjoy. All of the installa- tions were public and well attended by friends. Where the Order is just startiiig, we think it 11 good thing to have public nicctings as often as possible. Bro. N. Dut1.-lier, as Deputy, with Bro. Smith, as assistmit, will oi-ganiz1-. 11 Grange at Loyal Dell, J11iiu11ry 18. with 30 cl111rt1-r 1nen1b1-.1-s. Red lVillow P1111-ons 111111 11 picnic at Bro. R11n1l11ll’s last Tl1urs1l11y 1-V1-.11i11g, 111111 we 111111 11 "1'13:1.-it of 1'1-:.1s-1111 11111111 flow of soul,” b1-si1l1-.spl1111t_V to1-;11',1111(l tho o1-.1-.11sion 1-,.11r1'i1-.1lus back in 1n1-.1nor_v to 1111- good ti1u1-.s we used to have in good old M11-.l1ig:111 111 tl11-. pi1'ni1-s. ‘V0 lmve 1iv1-. 11ppli1-.111io11s 11w-.1i1.ing our next 1111-,1-ting, which will be S11tur1111y 11v1-iiing. tl11- 2211. Thus w1-. 111-13 grow- ing i11 1111111111-rs 111111 streiigtli. L. C. Roor. R1311 V'ill1)W(,‘.-0.. N1-.11.. .1:111. 17, INST. —— ~—- Pleasant Letter From Vermont. 'W1- are glad to l -111' so t'11vor11bl11 re- ports froni 1111-. (£1'11i1g1.-s i11 Mi1:l1ig11i1 and Iowa. The 11-111-1's1'ro1n tl11-1li1l'1-r- 1-.111, pl111-.1-s 111-1-, v1-.1'_\' 11111-1‘cs1.i11,<_-; 1'1-11111115.-'. Perlnips 1-3111111-. of your 1-1-11111-rs would like to 111-111' 1‘ro111 tl11- (]‘rr1.-.1-11 31111111111111 State. l’1-1'11.-ips so1n1- of 1111-.111 11r1- 11:1- tivcs 111' V1-r111on1 for 1111111)’ of 111-1‘ sons 111111 1l:111;:l111-rs l111\'1- so11_1_-‘lit l1on11-sin tl11- “'1-st. \V1- 11r1- sit111111.-.11 i11 1111-, soutlu-1-11 part of the 811111), tw1-nty n1il1-s w1-s1. 1'1-oni 1111- N1-.w ll:111ipsl1i1-1-. lin1-. tw1-nty 1nil1-s 1-11st 1'ron1 1111- N1-w York li111- 111111 11-11 111il1-s 11111-111 froni 1.111- M11ss111-l111s1-Ils 11111-. T111-. l1ig,rl11-st p1-11k of 1111-, 111-1-1-11 1\lo11nt11i11s i11 1.l1cs11u1l11-1'11 p.-lrt. o1" [111-. $11111-. l\'now11 11s “lluy St.-11-k," is si1111111-11 iii the 1-x1r1-1111- ,no1'1l1w1-st 1-111-111-1'o1' the town:11111l is to 'b1- s1-1-n i11 1111111).-t any part of the town. lt is visi11-1l by n11111_\' p11rti1-s 111' p11-:1s11r1- s1-1-k1-rs i11 1111- suI111111-1' s1-:1so11. T111-. vi1-w froni 1111- lop is w1,-ll wo1"1l1 1111- 1-.\'1,-rti1>n 111-1'1-s-‘111'y to 1'1-.-11-11 1111-. suniinit. A1 1111- pr1-s1-111111111-, .1.-111. 17, we l1:1\'1-. 1111-1-19 111111 on1- 111111‘ 1'1,-1-t of snow o111111-g1-11111111111111stillit is snow- ing. \V1-. l111v1- 111111 but v1-ry little wi111l 111111 1111- snow l11_vs v1-,1-y 1-vcn ov1-r 1111-, g_-‘r1111111lwl1i1-.11 is .-o1111'-111111;.-5un1-on1- 1111111 for us, for it is apt’ to 111,- 11111-11111 l111_-_:‘1-1l1'i1'1s. T111-1111-r1-11r_\' 11.-is 111-011 111-- low x1-ro but :1 v1.-ry 1'1-w1l:1ys. .—\t sonic 1'111111'1-111111-l will s11_\‘ so1111-111111: 111111111 1111- i111111s11'i1-s 111' \'1-1'111o11t. X Tl11-(1l'1111_<_-'1- is :1li-:1-111111 j_r1'1>'1vi11j_r.1l11- 1'1-poi‘1s:'1111111‘1:111-1111-1-1iI;;_f1)1' 1111- 141-111- 1‘r1':111j_-‘1- w1-r1- v1-r_\' 1-111-o111';1§_-‘i11;_r. W1- 1l1i113; 111111 1111- 1'1-111~1io11 1111‘ 1111- b1-111-1' 1111s 1-1;1111:11-111-1-11. liro. 1). ll. 'i‘11i11;:.1>1' .\l11i111-. is 1111-.-.' 111 worki111l.1-51:110. .\1 1111- iirsi 1111-1-1i11}_-‘ 111) 1111-111 1111111-51:11--. —.-t W1~s1111i11.~‘1.1-1'. J1111. 1l—-:1 111-w 1l1'::11_:1- w:1:-'1,-1' niz1-11. \\'or1l1_\' 51:111- 31:1.-11-1')l11ss1-1‘.11-1-o111p:111i1-11l1i111at 1111- 1312-'1 ‘1l11'1-1- 11:--1-I111‘-_:'s :11 VV1-s1111i11.st1-1'. ll.-1li1}1.\' 111111 Wil111i11;1’1o11. ll1'o.'l‘11i115,: _-_-‘i\’:-.-: :1 V1-1'_v 1-l(-111' 111111 1-11111p1'1-l11-11si‘v1- lii.-'1o1'y of wl1~11 1111-, (i1':111;_r1- 1111s 1111111: 111111 is 11111115: for 1111- l111‘II11-rs of 1111-. 1'11it1-11 :~1:111-s. 11111 111-, 11121111-s no .st:111-- 1111-111s [11:11 1-111111111 111- s11l,-si.-111111111-11. 11 s1-1-111s so 111-1-1-.~.-.-;11'_v t11:1I 1111- 1:11-1111-rs Inns‘; :>1';_1':111i/.1- 1'11i'1l11-l1'1)Wll pro11-1-,1io11 111111 1111- won1l1-1' is 111111 1111 11111-llig_-'1-111 1111-1111-1's do not join 1111- (,i1':111}_-'1-. 111111 work 11.;_»'1-1"1‘11-1'1'1>1-1.111-ir111u1u:1l111-111-1i1. ()ur H11bo1'1li11:111-11r1111;‘1- w11s1a1'g1111iz(:1l i11 -11lllll:Ll'_\' 187;‘: 111111 1111- li\'1-11 1111-ougli 1111- 11ps :-.1111 1lo\vns or 1111- ()r111,-1' .-ii-.1-1-. We 11:1v1- not us n1:1ny 1111-111111-1's 11ow11s w1- l1:11l on1- _v1-,:11- after w1-. w1-r1-, 1111:1111- iz1-.11. but wl1111 we 11:1v1-.111'c ;:1»o1l. sub- st11u1i11l 1111-111111-,rs 1l111t are willing: 111 work 1111' 1111- grood of 1111- ()rd1-1'. \V1- lizlvc 1-l1-.-1r1:1l o11r roll of 1111 dozld 111-:11ls 111111 l111\'1-11.-111 11-11 11ppli1-:1.1io11s1111' 111-w 1111-111b1-rs froin our best 1-iti7.1-ns within 12111-p:1st.111o11tl1. VVortl1_v 511111-, l\l:1s11-,r 1\l1,-.-s1,-1'w:1s 111.-re with liro. Tliing tl11- l:5t.l1. llis rc111111'ks 131-1-1111211 :1 1‘z1vo1-:1l1l1- i111pr1-ssion upon the p1:op11-. licre both in 111111 o11t of the 01-111.-.1-. CLARK (,'llANl)l.l~1R. — * Cass County Farmers‘ Institute. Altl1o11,1_-‘l1 tl11-. wc11tl1(-r was 1-old 111111 stormy, 111111 1111-. ro111ls b:11lly1lri1't1-11 1.111: Cass (?on11ty F:1r1111-rs’ l11s1itu11-, held 11t,(.‘11s-‘opolis o11tl11,- 12111 111111 133111 of J11111111i‘y, w11s11 su1-.1-1:ss1'11l11111l inter- 1-stiiig 1111.-eti115_r, being well 11tt1;n1l1-.11 by f111-1111-rs 111111 tl11-ir wives froin the \':li‘l— ous parts of the county. A w1-ll 111-- 1'1111ge1l p1'o_<_-11-11111 for one or 11101-e 1-.ss11_vs for c111-.11 session had been pr1-p:1re1l. T111- pi-ogr.-1111 1-.o1n1nittee had s1-.11-,1-tc1l s111-.11 subjects for ass.-1ys11s was thought would be entcrtziiniiig 111111p1'01it,11'olc, 111111 11110111 i11t1,-1'1,-.sti11g tlieinos for dis- 1-,11ssion wl1i1~l1 was to follow each one. A t'or1u1111t1-. s1:1e1:tion was 11111111-1'or pr1-- si1.li11g1>1ii1-.1-.1- tlirongli whose prompt. .-kill'ul and quiet 111111111g'1-.1111-.111, the whole p1-1 11-01.-11i11gs ot tl11-. 11101-.1111,-.5 were 1201111111.-1:1-1lwit.l1 the 1-.1111-.11,-111-.y 1l111t1l1-- s1-1-\'1.-.1l the g-‘e111-.r11l con11nc111l11tion 1-1-- 1:1-i\'(-.11. ()11ev1-ry 11111rk1-.11 111111 1-111-o111'.:1gi11;_-: fo:1111r1.-. of 1111- Instit.1111-. w:1s. 1111111111 tl11- css:1yists, without 1.-X1-1-ption. 0111111- to time with their otlerings 1'1-.'11ly. con- s1-.q11ently no excuses nor 1-.l11111g1-s iii the order of proccediiigs were 1101-cssziry. The 1lis1-,11ssio11 o1i some of the p11p1-rs was spirited and frcquc111ly11 little pungent, but was coiiducted with courtesy and good feeling. The query box elicited 11 good degree of interest, and here I would recom- mend its more common introduction into meetings of this kind. One of the best features of the Institute was the essay of Prof. Simmons of Dowagiac Union School on “Our Common Schools; How can we Improve Them.” It was practical and instructive, and / d1-sei'v1311ly severe on our [)i'(‘S(‘,.llt law for ex11111i11r1tion of tear-h1-rs. It was echoed with approval by the crowded house which listened to it. B. G. B. ——— PATRONS OF HUSBANDRY. Lectu rer’s Dep;m ant. National Grange. The Grange r1,-cog.-'11iz1,-.~1 the fact that the Amt-1-i1-an f.-irmer is 1111-. victim of certain evils, and it proposes to correct these. In order to accomplish this it organizes the 1111-iners into 0111-. harmo- nious body; makes them 11 unit, and then exerts their conibiiuxl strength for their protection. The Maine 19111-1111-1'. in 11 11110 issue, says: "T111-. work of 1111- G1'1111f_-r.-. has been c11rricd on i11_11 quiet 1111111111-1', yet 111111 l)ee11111111ct1ve 1n1lu1-_n1-1- 1_111-l1-v11ti11g the s1-.n111nent oi the 1111-1111111: 1-111.-ases 11.1111 c1lu1-1-iting to 1111 11pprc1-.i:11io11 oi’ the i111port11111-1: off111‘ri1i11;_r as :1 busi- ness, 111111 to the m1.-1111s 111111 1111-tliods of proniotiiig its prosperity. So long as the work is 1-.111'ri1,-11 on in this mzuincr it must .1111-1-t the iippl'UV1l1 of every good 1-11121311.” R1.-ports from 1111- 1:111-1111-,eti11g of the l{:1ns11s St1111-. G1':111_1:11 s11y: “Goo1l,so1111(l, pr111:ti1-.-1.1 steps w1-r1- t11.kci1 to push the org1111iz111ion in the h't11t1- this 1-oming yt-111'.” l:‘urotl11-1' VVH1. Siins. who is S1.-c1'1-t111'y o1'1l11-. St11t1- llo-11r1l of Agri- 1:11_lt11r_(-, 11111-r b1-111g out of (;‘rr11nge o1l1ce1or 11 11-,w y1:111's,l1111 11lw11ys 11 wo1'kL-.1‘,111114111-1-n :1g:1iu 1-11111-11 to the front as l\l11s11:r o1'1111- Stain H1'1111g1_-. 1'I1111;111~‘.ss. lirotlier A. >'l1u111w:1y,sp1-1-i:1lD1-pu- 1y.11:1s ory_r1111i7.1-1l :1 111-w (;‘r1'1111g1- i11 (‘ottoi-1w11o1l. 11111111) 'l‘1-1'1'i1or_\'. 151-otl11-r l‘»oi1'1-. 111' ()I'1-;_fo11,r1-po1'1s 1111? outlook 1'111_- 1111-, (u'1r1111g1- in 11111111» v1,-ry 1-111-our- 11;:111g. l3ro1l11.-rs 11111-1-, l’»ro\\ 11 :1111l Thing 11rg1-, by 11-111-1-. 1111- S1-1-1'1-1.:11'y of 1111: N:1ti1111:1l (11':111,1_-'1- (so 1111- 1-.1111-1‘ writes us) lo 111- |iv1-.ly11111l s1-111111111 1111-111-,1,-e.-1- s-1r_\' 11111-111111-111s 119-‘ .so1111:1s pus,-‘1l1l1-, in 111-111-1' 111111 1111-s1-111-W 1111-111111-1-s 11111_v11-1-1'1-1111-y. 111111 w1- su_J1-‘1-s1 to l1i111 1o n1:1k1,- it li\'1- y l‘o1-1111: o1,_11ni7.- 1-rs11111l 111';_-'1- 1111-111 111 s1-1111 111111-1-, -1ppli- 1-.:11io11~'. ‘N1-111111111 i1'1l11-r1- 1-\'1-1' was :1p1-1'i111l in 1111- l1i.-:1o1'_\' 111' 1111- ()1'1l1:1' w111-1'1- 111-111-1‘, 111or1- p1'111-1,11-:11 111111 solid -11'1-rk w;1-1lo'.11- by 1111- ,\.11i1»;1:1l. S1.-itc :11111 .\'11l>111-1li111111- 11ill1'i:1ls 1111111 is 111-1113; 1111111: to-1111)’. ;\'1-w (ilo111~1-s11-1' (1r1111§_:e. No. 28, I\l:1i111-.l1:1s1l1-11i1-1111-111111111-111-wli1'1111;1‘c 11:111. 11 is 1-11-:11’ 111' 111-111. 141-11“ Mus- 11-1' liobiz-. w:1s 1111-. i11s1:1lii11{_-’ 11111-1-r, :1111l111-1iv1-1-1-111111:1bl1- :21i1l1'1-s-:"1'111- the ;_r11o1l o1'tl11: (,)r1l1-1'.'’ 5. II. W111l<1'I‘.S1-:-1-1-1111')’ 111111.-111:1St,:1le 1£1':111_<.-'1-. wri11-.-: “T111-11111111111 s1-..--i1>11 of our >'1:111- (111111-_r1: w;1s sl1or1.i111t. by Jov1-. the 111-st we l111vc 111111 in 11111uy 11 1l:1y.” .\'i111-.111o1'1-1li1l1;r1-111 1111-1111111-s in (‘on- 111-1-.ti1:11I 11r1- '111quiri11;_-' 11bo11t 111111 talk- i11gol‘111-_-_-'1111i/.i11;_-' (‘r1'1111g_-:1-s. Sis11-r H. .1. 11:11-k. ‘W. L1-1-1ur1-1' of the 111111111111H1:11e1%1-:111g1~, 11:-.sj11.-'1 1111- islu-1111 .-111-1-1-1-'s1'1:l l1-1-1111'1- trip i11 l(1-n- t111-ky. 1111111-.1‘ N111io11.-11 111111 .\‘t.-its (:‘r1'1111g1,- 11i1'1-1'tio11. Q111,-..s1io11 1111' h‘ubor1li11:1t1- (irl‘{lllgC82 W11.-11: 11-,1_risl:1tio11 is 111-1'-111'-1l by the l':1r1111-rs of o11r S1.-1t1-. 111111 1111- w1- as 1111 org:111i7.111io11 11111113; our sl1111'1,-. of the work i11 k1-,1-pi11-,5 the 111-1-11s 1>1'su1~.11 log- isl:1tion bc1'orctl11-, L1-,-_-"1sl=11111'c of our State? "Then with minds that honor freedom, Strum; in stri-nglill that 51111-‘lllfi the weak, A1111 with fret-111:1n’s p1-11.c1-11:1 w1.-11.po11s VV1.-‘ll enforce the rights we s1.-ek.’’ . To s11c1-1.-1-11 in 11n_V work, 11-11110, pro- 1'1-,ssion or c.-1l1i11g w1- inust 111-st know it.. The best 111111 nio.-'1 su1-1-1-ss1'11l Ine- 1-.h11ni1:. l11l'lll(‘,l‘, b11sin1-ss 1111111, pi-1-111-.l1er, 111w_v1-rs or pl1ysi1~i1111 is :1lw11_vs 1111-, one that is the b1,-st tr11in1-11 or 1-11111.-11ted in that 1li1'1.-ction. 'l‘hc b1-st P11tro11 is the 11111.-, that knows the Grange. its purposes, its luws and its prin1-ipl1-.~4. (‘11'1111g1,-s wliose m1-111b12rs r1.-.-111 little, 111111 know little of 13111-. ()1-111.-r finally l1:1v1-. 1111- lzibcl “(I111-11111111” 1111.-iclicd to tli1-.i1' 11111111-s. Gr1111g_r1-9' who 11r1,- in 1‘1li‘l11-st. who do- si1'1.- to liv1-. 111111 grrow zlnd pl'1)Sper sl1o11l1l1n11k1- :1 study 111' 1111: (Jrdcr. (i0lIlll'lPll1‘(‘ :11 _\'our 111-xl 1111-1-ti11g with the “D1-cl111‘111io11 of l'11rpos1-s." Take it 11p s1-1-111111 by s1.-1-.t.io11. .111-::11l it p11r11- grupli by p11r11gr11pl1.:1lter11:1tely,1111 11ro11111l 1.111-1-ooin: commit 11 few lines ofit to111emo1'y1111d r1-1-itc it 111. each 1111-cling until 1111 know it thoroughly and 1-1111 1'1-pezit it 011' 11111111. A resolution adopted by the Nation- al Grrange reads: Resolved, That in View ofa more p1'111-.ti1.-.111 1:1dv11n1-.ement of the purposes of the Patrons of Hus- b111idry,We recommend that the oili- cers and members of the Subordinate Grangee make its instructions and principles, as set forth in the Declara- tion of Purposes,a matter of special FEBRUARY 1, 1887. THE GRANGE VISITOR. C3 and careful study to the end that we may understand and perform our wliole duty, and tliereby fulfill our obligations so as to build higher and better. An advance will then be iiiade which is sure to hasten the “good time coming.” William, Duke of Normaiidy, \vitli 60,000 well organized and disciplined troops, was able to conquer millions ofunorgaiiized Britons. So capital in various fornis, railroad kings with a well-organized and disciplined force of 1,000 or 2.000 are able to rule and rob millions of unorgaiiizcd fariiiers and other toilers. We must meet org:iiiiza- tion with organization, overthrow evil orgaiiizations with good ones. The -organized farmers in the Grange have done more in the last few years for ag- riculture and our country than all the unorganized fariners for fifty years past. “The Order of l’atroiis of Husbandry has become national in its cliaractcr. and its iiitiiicnce Iris been felt in all parts of our country. tloiiiposed as it is of the most retired and uiiassuniing /element of Anierictin society. it has not sought and does not seek pi'oiiiineiice and power. except so far as it is for the best interest and highest good of its iiieiiibers. \Vhilc its history of‘ twenty ye irs has not been a complete success and its iiieiiib:-i's and frieiids have sonietinies been tii\“l[)])t)Illl.(,‘\i in the re- sults of their labors. it ’ has :u‘ct)lll- plisoed so much for the Aiiieric-iii tiiyincr. it iris iii-idc its power so forci- bly felt in State and Natioiril legisla- tion and lias won so enviable a reputa- tion for tiie coiiservatisiii and dignity of its action upon all iniportrint ques- tions that none can deny it the fore- raiik in Orders wiiich have for their -object the protection and elevation of their ineiiiticrs. Tlirougli a iiiiscoii- ception of its aims and from various causes of a local cli=.iracter the iiieiiiber- ship of the ()rder in many States has decreased, from what it was when seemingly in the full tide of prosperity; but its real strength in the country at large was never so formidable as at the present time.”—A1plia Messer, Ver- mont State Grange. More than 750 of the Patrons’ Na- tional lit-suliiig Circles have been es- tablished within the past year, and in all parts of the United States. Many of the State Masters spoke in the high- est. terms of this valuable work of our Order. and give well deserved praise to Bro. Ii. II. Tliomas, \Vorthy b‘ecrctary of the Pcnnsylvaiii-a. State Graiige, for originating and perfecting the plan. State Master J. H. Hale, of Connecti- cut, has organized another large Grange at \Vindsor, and another new Poinoiia (il'2!.llg(.‘ is to be organized. (‘.oloi~.ido is coming to the front again. State Master Levi Booth writes eiicoiimgingly. lie organized a new Grange at Ni \Vot lately which now numbers 60 iiieiiibers. D:-piity National Lecturer D. H. Tliing will do some ‘*o1ficial” work in Massiicliusetts and New Jersey. "Hark to the clarion, the echoes awaking, Calling the brown—handed children of toil; Brightly the dawn of ii. new day is breaking, Rouse from your lethargy, sons of the soil." From essay read by Mrs. Amanda Gunniion bi-fore Clinton County Grange. Fariiicrs, like all other classes, are ranked in society according to their education, ability and integrity. It is not the amount of labor the artist puts upon his paintings,but it is the thought aiid’i-‘tiidy which he liasinade use ofthat has iiridc him a master of his profes- sion. llistory reveals to us the iiziiiies of men who have risen from poverty and made noble records for future gen- erations to profit by. Their education Was acquired by perseverance and am- bition,zind with the aid of afew books and a pine kiiot,tlicy have step by step reached the very topmost round in the ladder of fame. \Vlien we place before our eliildren educational advaiituges, we are la_viiig a solid foundation, one Wliicli will not become undermined. If reverses in fortune overtake tliein,tliey have something solid to fall back upon. Ignoraiice gives perpetuity to errors, While education corrects them and ex- pands the mind, exalts the faculties,re- fines the tastes of pleasure, and opens vast sources of intellectual enjoyment and makes the gross pleasures of life more despised. * * * * * Let us, as parents, feel that there is a higher duty to perform in the educa- tion of our children, th-in to fill their dinner pails and send them to school; but let us feel it our duty to occ:isioii- ally look in upon its workings and wateli the iiiiproveiiients, and, if iiec- ess:ir_v, make good .--uggestions to the te-icliei' wherever tlie_v may be needed, thus eiicoiirage our [0.'l<.'ilUl' and also iirike our cliildren feel that we are in- tcrcstcil in their beli-ill. This I zilways found to be the one iiiiportrint clenient lacking. and I have devised diil'creiit ways to giin their pi'eseiice, sucli as i~1l'llill}_":l(I‘l_V and iziviting them all to be p1'c-‘ciit. This gciieizilly proved a succ ss, and the sccoiid time they c:inie was often’ voluiitirily. In every voca- tion in life we should fix our eyes on pcrfi~.'tioii and iiiake it our guiding st-.i.i' tlirough tiicjourncy of life, to buoy us I along its steep and rugged patlis. It is not all joy nor all -iorrow along our pil- , griniige, but there is a silver lining to every cloud; allare iiccessziry to coiii- plete the liistory of lif, there are no blank pages .-~.long its course. ___.._—_——ou—‘._.__ ;_';'A,lieatL-11 knife will cut hot. bread fiisssllancnus. $9 Liberty Enllghtenlng the World. BY JOHN G. WHITTIEB. The land that, from the rule of kings In freeing us, itsolf made free, Our old world sister to us brings Her sculptured dream of Liberty. Unlike the she. as of Egypt‘:-1 sands, Uplifted by t 10 toil-worn slave : On l<‘reedoni’s soil with free men's hands We rent the symbol free hands gave. 0, France, the beautiful, to thoe Once more a debt of love we owe ; In peace beneatli thy flcur do Iii We hail ti. later Rochiuiiboaii. Rise, stately symbol! holding forth Thy light and hope to all who sit In chains and darkness! bolt the earth W'ith watt.-hfires from thy torch upliftl Reveal the primalgntindnte still Which chaos heard and ceased to be; Trace on mid-air thy eternal will In signs of fire, “Let man be free l" Shine far, shine free a guiding light To res.son’is ways and virtue's aim; A lightning flash the wretcli to smite \Vlio shields its license with thy riu.n.iel -—- --—~v — The Grumbler. He sat at the diimer-table VVitli a discontented frown :— “'I‘lie potatoes and steak were iznderdone, And the bread was baked too brown. The pic too sour, the pudding too sweet, And the roast was much too fat, The soup so gri-ii.\y, too, and salt ; Euro ‘twas hardly fit for the cat." “I wish you could eat the bread and pies I'v.* secn iiiy iiiothcr iiiakc; They are something like, and ’twould do you I good Just to look as a loaf of her care. Said the smiling wife, “I'll iinpiove with ago; Just now I'm bu: a il1';_.'iIlllU"; But your iiiothcr has come to visit us, And to-day she cooked the dinner. Good Housekeeping. MINETTE. \Vithout a doubt. Minelte was the pi'etti«,-st child in the .l:icques fouiidliiig liospital. So:-lieery and bright was she that ever_v one loved her, and after a while the matron gave her the name of "Siiiiette;” "foi',” said she, "the little thing seems to flood every place where she happens to be witlisuiisliine.” One day as the tiny girl sat on a little cir- cle of closely sliaven turf, where stood a fine marble statue of llebe that some patron ‘had given to ornaiiient the hos- pital grounds,siiigiiig, as her habit was, at the top of her bird-like voice, one of the young physicians came that way and asked: "\Vliat is beneath you, my happy baby?” “(li'2iss,” replied the child promptly, pullinglier scaiit check skirt about her diiiipled knees, "or do _vou see a bug or an ant or any creeping tliing?” and she looked about her lll]L’LlSII_V. “Notliing of the kind, little one,” said the young man, laughing. “VVliat is bciieath the grass'.’’’ "Dirt is,” said Miiictte, shutting her rosy lips very tight. “I know; [saw Paul, the gzirdcner, plant a rose tree.” "Very good. \Vhat is bciicatli the dirt?” "Don’t know,” and the rosy lips pursed themselves in a puzzled expres- sion. ‘'1 will tell you, my small beau‘Ly,"’ said the young doctor, iiiysteriously. "It is Cliina,:iiid the young people who live there look like the pictures on iiiadaiifs tea set and on the fire screen in the old dot-tor’s room. If you sing long enough and loud enough they will hear you and come, bringing whatever you like best.” "I would like best a niamiiia and a papa,” The answer was at once forth- coming and the lips tightly closed. “And a wax doll and a kitten?” “No; my niamina and my papa will get what else I want. I shall sing for tliein.” ‘ “Well, Iiiiiist say that, considering the circuinst:iiices, you have very clear ideas of parental respoiisibilities,” and the young man went laughing on his way, laughing again as he paused for a moment at the hospital door to listen to Minette, who seemed to have tuned her pipes anew in order to raise her Chinese benefactors. "You are a happy infant,” said a nurse girl next day. who was crossing the bit of a park and could not resist the temptation of speaking to Minette -few people could. “Oh, it is not just simply because I am happy that I sing,” confided the little girl. “Have you heard that China isjust beneath, and it the funn_v peo- ple there hear me sing,they will come, bringing me just exactly what I am wishing for most of anything? The good Dr. Octave told me so.” This with a sideways perk of the small head and a questioning look in the blue eyes. “That is all very well,” said the maid, settling her white muslin cap on her head with both her hands, “but I fear he did not tell you that you must be forever Hillglllg the same song, for the queer people in Cliiiia, who dwell beneath you, will not come until they hear the song they best like.” -'~(.)h, dear I” sighed Minette, petulant for just a moment. "It may be that I do not know the song they like best. 1 will sing them all ovei' and if they do not appear, you, Babette,iiius1 teach iiie ziiiother." “Will _voii be pleased to teach me a‘ song tliatl do not already know?" was the girl's quaint request to nesirly ev- ery stranger who entered the grounds after that. >'oi.ii-tiiiies the petition was granted, soinetinies it was not, but every one went away with a pleasant thought of M inette,liung like 2i picture in the gal- lery of memory. One morning alady and gentleman came quietly in at the gate and walked about, silently regarding the children playing here and there. As usual, Mi- spot was China directly beneath her. She was singing a quaint little Proven- cal love song, taught her only the day before by a produce vendor. and as the new comers paused to listen, she said, very sweetly: “Will you please to teaeli inc :1 song that. I do not already know how to sing?” “You will first have to sing for me the ones you do know, m_v little girl. so that 1may'be. sure of teaching you one that you do not.” “Will you indeed stay to ilt“ll‘ tlie'iii all?” asked Minette, eagerly. "No one lias ever done that.” ",I think we will," and the lad_v sat down on a garden chair in the shade of a laurel bush and folded her liands to listen. Miiiette sang her very best. and she sang on and on and on, until her power of voice and her nieniory were a mar- vel to her listeners. At last she began the very earliest of her baby lullabyzs, the lad_v burst into tears and beckoning to her liusbaiid who was paeiiig up and down the gravel walk near her, she said: ‘*'l‘liis is the child that l liave set my heart upon. I can be coiileut with no other. (Ionic here, little one. and we will be to you a tiithcr and iiiotheiz” "Oh, how did you come froni (?liiiia'.”' asked .\iiiicttc. allowing licrsell to be folded in the lady’s arnis, nothing doubting. “I thouglit you were to come springing up tiirougli the tiirf. and I have looked for _voii, but you are here and Iain rezidy to go,—oi;l_v l)r. Octave must be told, for it \gis he who tirst told me China was just lvenc;itli.” Mr. and Mrs. Louis were the kiiidest of parciits to the little t'oundliii_L‘. and she proved licrsclf to be :i veritable .s1iiibeaiii in their home. All the peo- ple oii the estate loved the briglit, cheerful, thouglitful young girl, and her life was a useful as well as a happy one. \Vhe1i all the proiiiises of her beauti- ful, budding woiiiaiiliood seemed surest death took from her in one week her loving foster-pareiits; and then it be- canie known that they had neglected to make any provision for her support. The relations and heirs of her adopted parents o1l'cred her a home with them, and there were several suitors for her hand in inarriage, but “No,” she said, "I will go back to the dear old hos- pital that gave me a home in my baby- hood. I have been told many times that I have a genius for lllli‘Sillg, there are always sick babies needing atten- tioii, and why should I not make my- selfiiseful?” So back to the (lear old foundling hospital went the sweet young girl with her lovely face. her bird-like voice, her sunny disposition and her aifcctioiiate heart, intent upon making some other children as happy as she had been made liei‘sclf. “Of course I iegret the loss of my foster parents and of their beautiful home.” she said one day to the iiiatroii, "but I should poorly repay all their kindness did I not sliedabroad some of the swectiie.-s they were continually pouring into my life all the blessed years I lived with them.” “But if you stay here and have cliarge of the little ones you will be obliged to wear a cap and apron—tliat is one of the regulatioiis.” “I shall consider myself honored by wearing the garb that has been worn by so many noble women. I hope it will become me as well as it did dear Babette, and that I shall wear it with as sweet a. grace.” “\Vell, go your Way, said the ma- tron, with tears on her cheeks; “you always had your own way with every one. from the time you were a kicking, crowing baby. Go you and sit there on your own little circle of turf by the Ilebe statue and sing your songs to the wee ones.” Minette obeyed, and as she sang song after song with the children huddled about her, a stout, heavily-bearded man came up the walk and paused near the ancient laurel bush. "Are you still looking for the father and mother from China, Suiiette?” lie 21Sk(‘XI presently. “They came long since, Dr. Octave. I had t.lieiii while they tarried here. They have gone on now to a better izlllt .” “And now your voice has brought you a husband, if you will have him.” Minette glanced up; there was a look in the niaii’s face no maiden could mis- take. “You liardl_v kiiow1i1c,” she faltered. “I never have lost sight of you my child. I could have no fears of trust- ing my happiness to your keepiiitr.” “I belong to no one, doctor.” “You belong to the Lord,aiid I want you to belong to me, Fifteen years are a great deal between a child and a youth, but they are nothing between a man and a woman. J)eIi'i)i.I1)S I am too inipetuous-—you niay plead that you know nothing of me.” "I nevcr have lost sight of you.” con- fessed Miiiette, with a blush. “Every suiiniicr l have had the cliildren from the liospital staying on the estate, and the heart of every one of them was buriiiiig with love for Dr. Oct.:i\'e, and I niight as well be frank to say that my cliildisli love for him has never grown cold.” So to Dr. Oct-ive’s beautiful sub- urban lioiiie went our Minette, and there you may think of her still, with her childish sweetness and her maid- ¢ ‘ ciily loveliness culminated in her grace- ful matronly goodness. -‘My whole life has been like a fairy story,” she says, soinetimes, “from the very beginning. when I was found a _ been as many cloudy days in my ' Minet.te’s life as in the lives of most of ' us, but she inade it a rule to live only in the sunsliiiie, a bountiful portion of which the dear Lord gives to us all.” — .‘.Ii's. Annie A. Prestoii. “Lend a Hand." One. need liardly say that there is much of povert_v in the world. VVith it, as we know. go hunger and cold and siekiiess. h'ist.ers of (‘liai-ity. churcli iiiissioiiaries. physicians. and individuals. who go out to meet and help the poor,arc almost overwhelmed with the work that needs to be (Ions, and the (‘0l’Ilp{|l':1iiV(‘i_\' small amount each person can do. "\Vork as I may from iiiorning until night, I cannot begin to help one half the suilering I see,” says one. Another makes moan, “All I can pos.sibl_v do is a mere drop in the bucket,’ to what iieeds to be done...’ This feeling i.<.:ilniost un:ivoid- able: but the consolatioii must come in this form. No one can or should carry the whole burden of niiscry upon his shoulders. either to know or to relieve. ’l‘hcre is liillcli of suffering that must exist and iiiust be borne, without relief. But—evcr_v little bit of comfort, or help. or 1'li<'(>lll':lg(‘llll‘llt piilsjust so much of brigliliiess into the \vorld——a_\'c. doubly so, for we both give and i‘ccci\.‘c briglitiiess in the do- ing of iliese tlriiigs. Fmv of us can iiisike a pi'ot'essioii of (',il:l1'ii_\' work. Other tIllli1‘.~'('i:Iilll us, espccizilly if we have lionics in which we must not only ovei;.see. but do a l:i1'ge portion of the work. Yet all of us can lend a band, now and then. to help another from disconifort to coin- fort. The object of this article is to tell lioiisckeepers a few of the practi- cal things that espe.eioilly lie in their province. First of all the iiiiitt,er of clothing. In the spriiigtinie, when winter clothing is laid aside, carefully cull out all that which is worn too much to be used in your family again, or is outgrown or faded. I’iit it in a pile and by degrees mend it. A strong patch of another color is no detriiiieiit to a gariiient, so it makes it whole and weai'able. Good buttons that can be used again upon a nice (li'ess, iiiay be cut off; but be sure and sew others on. Did you ever realize of how little value a dress without buttons would be to a poor woman who had no biit- tons in the house and not a penny to buy the cheapest sort with? It is not a bad plan to set cliildren or servants at this “poor” inending, under your siipervisioii. Patch all holes and thin places. l)o not be afraid of too much patching, so it be neatly done. Hardly any garment that is considered past wear in a well-to-do family is too far gone to be used again if well iiiended. I wish I could go into hundreds of houses and beg their heads not to throw away even the badly worn gar- iiicnts especially tlaiinel shirts and drawers. If you could know how small a proportion of our poor have such garnients on tlieni, you would patcli, and think your time well spent. Too much stress cannot be put upon the injuiiction to have all your “poor” garinents mended. A whole sermon could be written upon it, with firstl_v, ecoiioniy; secondly, thrift; thii'dly,ex- ample: fourtlil_v, inducemeiit to the poor to coiitinue. the care of a garment; and fiftlily, such a fine showing of the strong moral influence it would have, as would justify the whole sermon. Iforbear now; some day I may give it to you. To continue: put all tliese garments, all half worn shoes, all faded or Worn and mended stockings, all hoods and caps, all flannel skirts made out of all the pieces of flannel in your piece bag. even if two or more colors get iiit.o one skirt, and anytliing else you can think of into a large drawer or barrel with a good sprinkling of camphor or tobacco. You will be surprised to see how it fills up, before cold weather comes. In the fall when suiiimcr things are laid aside: do the same with those, al- though it is less important than the winter clot.liiiig work. ‘Next, what shall you do with those things? I feel very much like telling you not to dis- tribute them yourself, unless you are very sure just what. you are doinv. Above all things, never give them i: eople who come begging at your door. t. is rarely safe, and such things can do too valuable good in the right di- rections to be wasted in the wrong ones. There are, in every city, charity and relief societies, who care for the worthy poor, investigate carefully every case, know particular wants, and have the nieans of gaining informatioii respect- ing the poor that private fainilics do not have. They are safe distributors for your clothing. Failing those. _vou can do no better than carry them to a public school in some poor district, and any teacher can tell you of some needy, wortliy, E lialf-clotlied child or its mot.lier who I will bless you for your provision. In a former article I spoke of the saving of old cotton and linen cloth for liospitals. There is yet. another thing that liospitalsaregreatly in need of, and that is canned fruits and jellies. Go to some poorlio.spit.al in early sum- mer. tell the niatron to send _voii a dozen eiiipt_v Masoii jars, which she is sure to have (empty) and a dozen cups; ‘Itlien, as you can fruit or make jelly I from time to time during suiiiiiier and autumn, fill ajar or cup with fruit. \Viien winter comes, send it over to the sick. It will cost you little in v‘ money, upon the whole, and add very nette was on the circular bit of turf wee, helpless baby among the roses in § little to your labor, but so much to at the base of the statue of Hebe, for I the hospital garden until 1iow.” 1 your pleasure when you realize what a or strcngtli each one of us can give,‘ without making it soggy. jshe supposed that only in that very l But her husband says: “There have large slice of comfort you have sent / . so when coiiiforttibly are provided for animals it is a saving out to the "charity patients” in that struggling liospital. The empty cans that you fill in your own liouscduring the winter. with ap- ple sauce, to use after apples are. gone, will eacli hold a quart of grateful tart- ness for the sick. during the coming summer. if you remenibei' to send some of them to this saiiic liospital. Tiny fancy cups or glasses. whole or crac.ked, well filled with jelly will hold an amount of lizippiiiess for some sick. poor child all out of proportion to their size, and the ease with which you filled them from the last scraping of your jelly kettle. How I do wisli ever ' housekeeper would try just once this sort of pleas- urczible giving. No one would need to tell her to do it again. :‘Lend a liand." It sounds little en- ough to do: but it means some one kept from calling, some one helped up that has fallen, some bi1i'dei1cm'i'ied bravely to the end that otlierwise would have brokeii the. bearer‘s strengtli if not her licart. “a ray of suiisliiiie in a dark place,” a‘ courage roiised to enable one to “i)(‘._Jill ag:iin.” and, (oh! how true it is,) the returning flood of sunsliiiie on the one whose hand stretclied out. Once niore: "Lend a liaiid."—Jiiiiia- ta h't:itl'ord in Good Iloiisckeepiiig. ~———»:——-—IIOII>———~——~ Brevitles from the Husbandman. A w:irm stable suitably ventilated will lesseii iiiatcrially drafts on the Oili bin. It takes food to make illlllllllél-i heat, warni quarters ofpi'ovciidcr. If labor can not ziccoiiiiiiodate itself to iluctuat ions incidciit to ever-vai'_viiig deiiiand. it will have maiiy a disap- pointiiient. It is not so much the two-cent tax as the licence fee and coiiscquent pub- licit_v that makes the oleoiiiargariiie trade very discouragiiig business. If the Graiige has no other value it is worth all it cost in the opportuni- ties for cxteiidiiig aeqiiaiiitaiice and the development of social character. Many a. cord of wood is wasted in vain endeavor to warm air :l.(iI]litied around loose windows and doors that might be made tight at trifling cost. A good heavy blanket must be about as great ii. comfort to a horse after driving that has warmed him, as an overcoat to a man under similar con- ditions. Cattle pinched for food in January or February will lose much more than any apptirent saving. If there is to be any pinching let it come as late as possible. Law will never relieve labor by es- tablishing for it liolidays that it may get as well without the sanction of statutes as with the most carefully- worded ciiactiiieiits. The policy of cstablisliiiig by law 3. “Labor Day" is a little obscure so long as there are more than three hundred of them in a year for men who have to work for a living. If cattle are intended for the butcher before gi'ass next spring, they should be fed full of fattening food every day in winter, with care to supply variety in order that appetite iiia_v be stimu- latcd. Every meeting of fariiiers where disciissioiis of farm topics is the prin- cipal order teiids to broader thought. and is therefore worthy of attention from all who are within convenient distance. Now is the time to prepare for the work that will press with the open- ing of spring. Look the fields over; make the iiiatter a careful study, then decide what shall be done and how to do it. Fariiiers deserve some punishment for their neglect to participate in ac- tive politics with such effect as to iiiake their wishes respected by the sclieiiiers who iiianage party affairs including selection of ofiicers. Many fariiiers prefer to sow plaster on grass lands in midwinter because they believe it will liave earlier action, a very reasonable view since it in known that plaster dissolvesverysl0W- l_v and until dissolved it can have no beneficial etfect. Lands that were plowed last autumn for seed to be sown next spring, may be inanured now with entire safety. The best way with stable iiiaiiii re is to spread it at once. This will bea sav- ing of time and labor. It will also secure the best effect. - You can Learn How to Get Rich by sending your address to Hallett & Co., Portland, Maine. They will send you full iiiforniatioii about Work that you can do and live at. home wherever you are located. \Vork adapted to all ages and both sexes. $5 to 825 a day and upwards easily eariied. Some have e:iriie.d over $50 in a day. All succeed grandly. All is new. You are started free. Capital not required. Delay not. All of the above will be proved to you and you will find yourself on the road to a liaiidsoiiie fortuiic.with a large and absolutely sure iiicome from the very start. - » — T0 pull wool well, reiiiarks an ex- change, is an art iiccessai'_v for any sheep owner to know. Sprinkle the wet skins on the flesh side with air- slacked liiiie; lay the two skins togeth- er on the flesh side and pile. up the pelts in a heap. In a few days the heap will sweat quite freely, when the Wool parts from the skin easily and may be stripped off very readily. The secret is worth knowing and re- memberiiig. 4: 'I"IE-IE} GRANGE VISITOR. FEBRUARY 1, 1897 Eli: flgfillttjtt Eigsitur. Published on the First and Fifteenth of every month, AT 50 CTS. PER ANNUM. Eleven Copies for $5.00. I. T. COBB, Editor and Manager, SCHOOLCRAFT, MICH. fl‘Remittances should be by Registered Let- ter, Money Order or Draft. Single copy, six months,.. . . . . .3 25 Single copy, one year. . . . . . . . . 5o Eleven copies, one year. . . . . . . 5 oo To to trial subscribers for three months we will send the VIsIT- 0Rfor......... Ioo Sample copies free to any address. Address, T. COBB, SCHOOLCRAFT, Mich. Entered at the Post Office at Coldwater, Mich., as Second Class matter. To Subscribers. Remittances may be made to us in post- age stamps, or by postal note, money order, or registered letter. If you receive copies of the paper beyond your time of subscription it is our loss not yours. We aim to send every numbri of the paper for the time paid for, then strike otit the name if not renewed. Renewals made promptly are a matter of much convenience, and we respectfully so- licit such that no numbers be lost to you. Advise this office at once of a change in your address, or if numbers fail to reach you. To Subscribers and Corres- dents. All subscriptions to the GRANGE VISITOR, and all correspondence, ex- cepting for advertising, should be ad- dressed to 6 J. T. Conn, Editor, Schoolcraft, Mich. To Advertisers. All persons desiring to advertise in the GRANGE VisIToR, should ad- dress A. J. ALDRICH & Co., Cold- water, Mich., as they have assumed complete charge of that department. Prices will be furnished upon appli- cation. Average circulation for 1886 has been over 6,800 copies. Regular edition 6,000 copies. The paper circulates in nearly every county in the lower peninsula of Michigan and into families of as intelligent a class of people as can be found in any state in the union. The VIsIToR, also has a good circulation among the Patrons of Iowa. A. J. ALDRICH 8: Co., Printers of the GRANGE VISITOR. Visitor’s Clubbing List for 1886-87. * Regular \Vith Price. VISITOR. American Farmer . . . . . . . . . ..si 00 $1 00 American Grange Bulletin... 1 50 I 75 Atlantic Monthly . . . . . . . . . . . 4 00 4 00 Babyland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 ' 90 Breeders’ Gazette. . . . . . . . . . 3 00 3 00 Century (Scribiier’s) . . . . . . .. 4 oo 4 I5 Cultivator and Country Gen- tleman , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 2 50 2 75 Chautauqua Y. F. Journal (in- cluding remainder of this year and next) . . . . . . . . . .. I 00 I 50 Cottage Hearth . . . . . . . . . . .. I 50 I 00 Detroit Free Press, weekly.. I 00 I 40 Good Housekeeping . . . . . . .. 2 50 2 50 Harper’s Monthly Magazine. 4 oo 3 75 Harper’s Weekly . . . . . . . . . .. 4 oo 3 90 Harper’s Bazar . . . . . . . . . . . .. 4 oo 3 90 Harper’s Young People. . . .. 2 oo 2 Io Independent . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 3 oo 3 Io Inter Ocean, Chicago(weekly) I 00 I 40 North American Review. . . . . 5 oo 4 75 The Forum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 5 oo 4 75 Our Little Men and VVomen. I 00 I 35 Our Little Ones . . . . . . . . . . .. I 50 I 80 Scientific American.. 3 oo 3 25 St. Nicholas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 3 oo 3 I5 Tribune, Chicago (weekly).. I 00 I 50 The Pansy(weekly) . . . . . . . .. I 00 I 35 The Cottage Heartl'i.. . . . . .. I 50 I 60 Vick’s Monthly . . . . .. .. . . I 25 I 50 Wide Awake. . . . . . . . . . . .. 2 40 2 60 Western Rural (including W. R. premiums to new sub scribers) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. I 65 2 00 Woman's Magazine . . . . . . . .. I 00 I 30 An examination of the above list will show that our clubbing combinations offer very low rates on first-class literature. Only the [zest periodicals and newspapers are quoted. Low rates are given on them in order that far- mers may supply their families with first class reading and secure the greatest good for the least outlay. Clubbing with the VISITOR will pay. Try it. It is well to perfect your plans and deter- mine at an early day what your reading mat- ter for the next year will be. Montreal Winter Carnival. Tho Cliiczigo K: (lrand 'l‘I'uIik Rail- way will sr-ll I,‘\'l'lll‘.~'li_)ll tickets to Monti'o:1l:1iId i'«-turn :-.1 lc‘. apply’ to Agoiit (.'l1i«-‘go It (§r:ind Truiik l{‘y. We see the Legislatiiie is invokbd-t-o come to the aid of speculative fariiiers by a bill aimed at these Bohemian oat Iwindlers. That may protect some Wolverine farmers and compel these fellows to seek other fields. They are now working siir-r-essfnlly in some parts of the l:}u1pii'ch.‘,tate. The Law and Order League. T111; qucstioii l1:i.< boon {l.~'l\'ctl. "\‘v'liy l1.-is not the t)l'f_":llll’/.:li.lt)ll known as tho ‘Law and Urdor Lougiic of Micliig:1Ii' inot with j_"l't':llt‘l‘.Sll(f('(3SS?” This timo- ly (1ll(,‘.red to render aid in securing evidcnco to coiiviot o1l'ciidei‘s.biit in most czis-cs sucli oliit,-,ci's have absolutely rcfiised to act zitall and scorned ratlier to be in league with the ofi'ende1's. E‘ Third — \Vhen the Lczigue has brought ooinplaiiits against oll'cndcrs, supported by coiiolusive evidoncc. and tho parties have been arrested and brought to trial, ininost c.:iso.-I tlicjury enipziiiclodliiivc readily found the ac- onsod ".\"ot (}iiilty.” Fourth-In Iiiost czisos where cori- viction has been had for violation of law,ai1d where there were no palliatiiig cii'<.-uiiistaiices wh:1teV‘ci' and where the oflbiise li:1d been repeated, the punish- incnt inflicted has been the least pro- vided by la\v—-if :1. fine, frequently less than the cost to the coinpl:iiiiant,wliile the guilty party Inay have made twice usiiiuclias the fine by the violation coinplaiiied of. This fault» is cliarg- able to the Police Courts and Justices of the Peace, in Whose discretioii the punislnnciit lies. These oflit-oi's are usually so dependent on the class froin which ot’t'eiidci's conic t'or their present position and for continuing therein, tli:1t while they may be t':1ii'l_v good citizciis, they are seldom men of ster- ling qtialitics who bring oithcr ability or stability to the discliargc of their ot’tici:1l duties. ‘ifth—\Vhile the points we have inadc arc discotiiugiiig to men, who in the ciifoI'ceincnt oflaw have but 11. coni- mon iiitercst with their fellow citizens, yet these are not all. The Suprciiic Court by coiistriictioiis of the statute has interposed and accuniuliited (lith- cultios and ei1il):ii'i':issinoi‘lts. Soc. 2:375, llowoll’s (‘oiiipil:1t.ion, providcs that the punisliiiicnt for ccrtuiii violations of l:iw shall be “By :1 tine of not less tlizin $25. nor more than $100 and costs of prosocutioii, and imprisoiiiiioiit in the county jail not less than to nor inoro than 9!) days. in tho di.‘s‘<:rotioIi of tho (.‘ourt.” Tho Suproiiio (Yourt, in it cuso from Van hiron (louiity l:itoly, hold tli:it1l1i.~idoI-.l‘lS(1l|l|il'lll,lltllIt3tll!~(‘l'lJlll)lI of tho 1 'o1II't. .7\;_-':ii11. .‘~'<-o. ‘_"_’T|. llo\voll'< 1 'oinpil:1- lion. l1l'II\'l‘.l1".~'lll tho most 5~l)t‘('lll4’ l:1Ii- j_»'iI:1;_»'o for tho <-lo.~inf_r' of :ill pl:Ioo-‘ j wl1oroliqIIoi'is sold or kopt for srilo on I-ci‘tuiI1olltl~' that worc piosoiitotl or not: that thoy 4-ullltl not bo 1-onipollod to approve tlioiii Iior to :1.<,-ig_-‘ii i'o.-1.-oiis for rotus:1l. but :1l:1tt-r tlocisioii at tho Juno torin ot 158:3 spolloil tho rocord by rcvoi'sing forinor docisioiis on this point. Wo have onu- n1or:itcd sonii-. of tho ro:1soiis why tho Luw and ()i'der League of Blioliigaii li:1siiotpoi-sistod in its reforin work. llut tlicro is :1iiotl1oi'i'o:1soi1which has ziddod to its tliscoiiiugoiiiciit. But :1 small proportion of tho iiicii promi- ncntly idciititiod with the (.‘l1i'istiaii oliurolics liave been willing to lend their support to this effort to sustztiii and enforce the laws of the State en- acted to i'cstr:iii1 the lawloss. ni:iint:iin order and oiicouriige good citizensliip with tho iiiomlity and virtue that adorns our civilization. Vt'e regret this iIiditl'eroiice to the ol)lig:ttio1is of citiztriisliip on the part of that l:ii'gc body of Very i'espeot:il)lc people who seoni to think the vi:-os found in ii ooitiniuiiity. which endanger‘ its poaoo and oripplc its prospcrity,:1ro to be ovcrooiiic and ciirod by foriiizil pr:1_vci's. VVC don’t object to the pi'aycr.< but believe them quite inetfi- cient for the protection of society if not stistaiiietl by :1 practical dcniziiid 1IpOIi those who are elected to on- foi-oc laws that they dist-.li:1rge their duties strictly in iiccoiwliiiico with tlioir oath of otfice. It is generally tinder- stood that public opinion is the essen- tial backiug relied upon for the on- forccinoiit of any law and that without it all laws to rt-str:iin aro ineticctivo, and cvcrywlicre regarded as ii'i'it:iting stattites ratlicr than cfl'c(-tive l)ill'I‘lL’.1‘S to crime. \Ve regzird this as s1ibsta.ii- tially tri1o.:ind iftruo what a repi'o:icli to the-public atlvertisod pI'ot'essioii ot good intent and good works on the part of those who build in every vil- lage and city of the land these costly edifices with their towering spires and dedicate thein—to what? If left to us to say we should reply, Iiiorc to l'()1'lI1:ll service than iiotivo woi'k—inore to the routine of it theory than to plans for the protection of society from its own inherent wickednoss. \Ve saw in an exchange the otlicr day an cditorizil that expresses our opinion so fully that we quote: We say it with all becoming reverence, that if our preachers would discourse more on salvation through decency, and less on salvation through Christ, the plane of public morality would be perceptibly raised. There are plenty of dead-heads in the world, who carry their deadheadism to that extent that they would rather go to heaven by the spiritual bankrupt act, than to honestly earn aseat in the realms of the blest by good deeds and a virtuous life. In the plain but figurative language of a very practical world, we want 11 religion that is “all wool and a yard wide.” VVhat a man [Irv :’.T.Y!5 we care nothing about. \\'liat he ‘~mm't1't(i‘ is a proper subject for criticisiii. Ovor loo mon in :1 iicigliboring city p'ut tlioir n:i11io,< to it p-Ipor tho doing of wliioh iinpo.-oil on ouch Iiiitlorory ono of thoiii:iI1oblig:1tioIi to .~‘l:1nd t(>}__>‘13lli1'l':lll(l oo-opor:iIc in the work of o1it'or<'i1i}_-' inunioipzil :111dst:1to- law. A 1;11-;_r1- proportion of lllI:Ill worc gooil Ulir'isti:1i1sus tho, world goos; nioii of \V(‘.tlllll and iiitlticiicc. Notliiiig. how- ever, caine of it for the simple roasoii that they gave the paper Which they had signed no bucking, but treated the matter as though that sheet With their names would of itself arrest, convict and punish all violations of law. Now it is safe to say that to the mind of the average sinner that sort of practical cliurches and upon thoso who pi‘ot'os.< so much more tl1:i1i they pi-:11-tit-c. \Vhen:'1 Louguc has 1lll(ll,‘l'ltll{(‘ll to enforce law and ll:l.< had hardly the noininal support of incn who want to he rot-ogiii7.cd as good l,‘hi'istian citi- zens, but who at tho szinic tinio leave all the work. i‘espoii.sibility and odiuin to one or two lll(ll\'l(lll:llS the outconic could easily be predicted. The Law and Ordor Lo:1giieot‘Miol1i- gun has not been ontirol_v l):1l‘1‘f‘ll of good results: It lizis broiiglit the laws relating to the regulation and sup- pression of the liquor traflic in inziny places pi'oininontl_v to the attention of the people. It has in some places braced up public ofiiciuls and vii1di- cated tlic power and value of restric- tivt-laws. lt has conipcllod inch to put. tlioin.-olvcs oii-i'e«-ordiis protoiidors r:1thei' than roli:iblc supporters of law. And it li:1s shown tho ne- cessity of such logislzitioii will (:l)ll>'l1‘llt‘t or niiit-ml laws for the slippi'o.<.’llI'll 21-5' :1Iiiondi1ioI11 ot‘c.\‘isting l:1w.<:1.< will bo liliisiIics.<:il1ilit_\' arc usiial- ly found in theiiizinzigoinoiit of the r:iilw:1ys of tho country. But it .~t‘,(‘lIlS that tlioii‘ gi‘coo.o:11iso ina Board of live. while the wisdoni niuy be in- 1-i'o:1scd by tho :iddition:il two, the power is vostod in thrco. A most iiii- portzint provisioii of the bill and the one Inost strciiuously rcsisted by the i‘:1ilw:iy coi'por:it,ioiis provides that railwziys shall not c.harge more for a. short haul than for a long one. The przicticc of making good :1 low rate between competing ‘points, by high rates on iiiuch shorter hauls no ainount of pettifoggiiig has been able to justify to the satist':ic.tion of the sufi’t-.ring party, and it happens to constitute the grerit. in:ijorit.y. It is iissunied that coiiditioiis may arise where the strict cnforot-meiit of this provision of the law may Iiot be in accord with the best iiitercsts of all parties coiicorncd, in which case the Board liave 3 right to suspend the oporatioii of the law. It is :1 great experiniciit,:iiid if upon wise, upright inen this duty is devolved of standing between theso imiiiense irionicd corporations on the one liand and the great body of tho pooplc on the other, we believe it will prove a most beneficent act. THE following resolutions were re- ceived in an envelope with several subscriptions to the GRANGE VISITOR from the Secretary of Butler Grange under date Jan. 26. There Was noth- ing to indicate their presentatioii or adoption by Butler Grange or any other and we are quite in the dark about their patcriiity or authority but as there is a request by resolution that they be published we cheerfully coin- ply: Resolved, That this Grange most heartily approves of the constitutional provision by which the discussion of all partisan political questions and the merits of candidates for l)fi’lC€ is prohibited in the Grange. Resolved, That we believe it to be right and expedient that the same rule that is en- joined upon the Grange respecting political discussions should be observed in the publi- cation of the GRANGE VIsIToR both editori- ally and by its contributors. Resolved, That an assurance from the management of the GRANGE VIsIToR that this rule will be carefully applied to its publi- cation in the future will greatly promote harmony in the Grange and a more universal support to the paper. Resolved, That a copy of the above reso- lutions be sent to the GRANGE VisiToR for publication. As we have alrsxidy set up our de- fciiso for the course pursuod “Editor- ially” in rclzitioii to politics, and as ‘*(,‘oiiti‘ibutors” are equally ai'i':iigIied we shall wait for coIifc.~:sion or defence from them before rcferriiig f:iI't.hor to tho c.l1:1rgcs iinpliod in the I‘t‘s()llltl()11s. While we plead “Not guilty,” we are oliaritziblc onough to believe tlI:1t.~toine of our brotbors and sistors honestly think tho VIsI'1‘on ti‘:1iis«-oiidcd the limitspi'osoi'ibo1l by (li‘:iI1i:o law and :tlllllUl‘ll_V. and wo o:1i‘i1o.-lly onioin up- on t‘,til‘l‘l‘r4])()ll(ll‘lllS who ni:1y roply to lll(‘ iiiipliod <~l|:1i'g'o of ti'osp:1ss. to be t‘.‘ll'(‘ll|l in l:>.I1gi1:Ij_r'o and not IiiiIit;cos.s:i- rily proyoko, oppositioii and arouse I'oiiti'ovoi'sy. \\'o dou’t know wlii-thor the editor of the (ii';1i_1ge Bullotiii has any politics or not. or if he has we are quite igno- rant of their kind or complexion, but here is what. he said of the VISITOR: it is stated that the GRANGE VISITOR, of Michigan, has been assailed and abused for sustaining farmers for public office. Our es- teemed contemporary may well court such opposition, for it is the surest sign of effective service to the f f M‘ 11‘ ._..G Bulletin, Ohio.umm 0 ‘C ‘gm range -...,a... EBRU ARY 1, 1887. TZEIE G-.'.E2;.A.l\TC3-IE VISITOR’. '5 National Grange Proceedings. VVE received the followitig under seal of the .\'ational G ‘tinge. To make more effective the actioti ot the Na- tional Grange we sttggest tltat titutiges adopt 1'esolutioits of approval and for- ward the same. with the prcatiihle atid resolutions ot' the National Grange to the l\leniber of (_‘.o1igt'esst'1'otit the Dis- trict in which the Giaitige is sittiated. and also to one or both of the Senators front this State. National Gratige. Patrons ot‘ Husband- ry—( )flice of the Secretary. Wasliiiig- ton, D. 0.. Jaiittary 15. 13:47. ’ GRA‘N(il-) Vtsrroit. Sclioolcraft. Mich. DEAR Siit:—L'~tider the itistructions of Hon. Put. Darden. \V0rthy Master of the National Grange. I have the honor to forward to you the following resolutions and reports tttiaiiitttously adopted at tlte Twentieth Sessiott of the National Grange. Patrons of Hits- bandry, lteld i1i tlte city of Pllll:l(lt‘l— phia, t'roiii Nov. 10 to 18, and to ask your favoralile attention to the sanic: ‘Vllt'l‘(§.‘lS. It is of more itiiportance to tartiters tliati to atty other class of eitizetis to ktiow \vliat cliangcs are likely to occttr in the weather: and. W'hcreas. The t'artiierst'urnisli tlit'ee- fourths of the exports of the countr_y. and are the large-‘t tax-payers in stip- port oftlietleiicral (}oVcl'ltllleItt: there- fore, Resolved. That the ('Ull,‘_"l'L‘\s‘ of th United States he respect liully l't'<1lIt'.'.1::o.t:‘it&_ or ;1l'iUlll 331 per cent. of the crop in the State. l"ol‘ the .-ziine period la‘ year the ainottnt iiiarkoted was trltl-l.T :'» busliels. or ‘.310 percent. of the crop for ISSJ. The report is niaitily made tip ot esti- niates as to the cost oi" l‘:ll.~'llI§£ :iti :lt'l'<- each of wlieat.corii.oats. and hay. Thi- ;ivei-.n_re 4.-ost ot producing aitd tnarkct- itig ati acre of wheat iii the State last yettr was -i~‘l4.;’l,l. The average price ot wheat .latiuat'y l. 1857. in the State would be Tliijc per busliel while the avcrage yield is 1H.‘.l.\' bushel.-‘. This would give the value per acre $t:5.tIN with the straw still oti hand, the value of which the report estitnates at -ilfitl. which would lllttke. the returti$1.'i.T.~'. or a profit over cost. inclttdittg 7 per cent. interest oti the value of latid, ot $1.55 per acre. By deducting the rent value of dwellings on tlte farm the re- port makes the llrofit $;’.:l:3 per acre. bttt this adds no tttore to the fai'nier's inconte so we sltottld cottsider it to his advantage not to dedttct. it as it does not leave any more money with which to- provide clotliing and other things for his t'aniil_v. As a resttlt. i'cally. until he has ted his straw to .-otnethitig that he cati sell the fariiter is ‘:2 cents per acre worse oti than when he pttt in his crop ot' wheat. The cost ot' corn per acre in the State is $17.47, per httshel of cars 20 cents: of oats it is -Sl.‘i.2h‘, per bushel 29 cents. The aver- age cost of a ton ot' hay illl‘01l“‘ll()\lt the State is given at S~l.4‘.l. The ttetii- izcd cost of an acre ot' wheat; in the State is given as follows: Cost of plowing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. $1 (37 Cost oi’ fitting . . . . . . . . . . .. .. i 19 Cost of fertilizers purcliased. i3 Cost of barn-yard manure. 37 tiostzif seed..... .. x 34 Cost of drilling 36 Cost of harvesting x 42 Cost of stacking. . . . 70 Cost of threshing. . i 46 Cost of marketing. . . . 89 Interest at 7 percent. 3 30 Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . o7 Taxes. . . . . 33 Lost of repairs . . . . . . . . . . 97 ~ — Declaration of Purposes of the Pa- trons of Husbandry Adopted by the National (lraiige at its Seventh Annual Session, held at St. Louis, l<‘ebruary, 1874. I’ni:A.\iiii.i:. l’rot'oundly itnpressed with the truth that the National (Irrange of the United States should definitely pro- claim to the world its objects, we here- by utiatiiniottsly make this Deelaratioii ot'1’urposes of the l’atrons of Hits- bandry: G EN ERA L on.i l~1t'.'l‘S. 1. United by the strong and faith- ful tie ofagricttltttrc, we iiitttttally re- solve to labor for the. good of our Or- dcr, ottr cottiiti'y, atid titaiikiiid. 2. \Ve heartily endorse the motto. “In esseiitial.-5. uiiit_v: iti iioii-essent.i:ils. liberty; in all things. charity.” .'~‘l'ECll-‘ltrots.lt-it: s‘. :‘>. \\'e shall endeavor to advance our cause by laboring to accotiiplish llle, followillg‘ olijects: ‘ To develop a better- atid higher manhood and wotiiaiiliood among our- selves. To enhance the coiiit'orts and attractioiis otourltotiies.aiid strctigtli- en our attachtitents to otir pursuits. To t‘ostcr tittitttal ttiiderstatidiiig :iiid co-operatiott. To tnaintaiii itiviolate our laws. and to emulate each other in labor. to liasten the good liniecotiting. To redtice otir cxpeiisc-'. both individ- ual and corporate. To buy less and pt'otlttct: lttorc. in ol'tlcI' to lll:ll\'t‘ out‘ l'at'ni.-‘ sclt'-sti‘: in short, _illSll_\'(li~ll‘ll)|lii'tl burdens, and justly distributed power. These are ;\Il|(‘l'l— can idea.-‘. the very e.-.~-eiice ol'.\tnet'ican lndcpetitlctice. and to :id‘.'oc:ite thecoii- trary is unworthy of the suits and dati;__-'litct'-' ot'ati :\llll‘l'lt':lll repttblic. \Ve.chcri.-h the belief tliat. section- alisin is,atid ot'riglit should be dead and burried with the past. (,)nr work is for the preseitt. attd the future. In ottr agriculttiral brotherhood and its purposes, we shall recognise no North no South, no East, no West. It is reserved by every Patron, as the right of a freeman to affiliate with any party that Willbest carry out his principles. OU'I‘SIl)l-2 CO-OPERATION. 6. Ours being peculiarly a farmers’ itistitution, we cannot adinit all to our ranks. M.-iti_v are excluded by the nature of otir 0l'U‘2lIll'/.21Ilull,ll()t, becattse they are professional men, or artisans, or la- borers, btit because they have not. suf- ficieitt direct interests in tilling the soil, or may have some ititei-est. in con- tlict with our purposes But we ap- peal to all good citizens for their cor- dialco-operation to assist itt ottr ef- t'orts toward refortn, that we may eventually reiiiove from ottr midst the last vestige of tyraiiiiy and corruptioii. \Vc hail the general desire t'or fra- ternal ltarinoiiy, equitable cotnproni- ises, and earnest. co-operatioti, as an otnen of ottr t'uturc sticcess. coi~zet.tisioN. 7. It shall be an abiding principle with us to relieve anyot‘ ottt' oppt'esst-d and sttti'eriiig brothcrliood by any nieaiis at ottr cotiiiiiattd. Last. btit not least, we proclaim it atitoiig ottr purposes to llle,lllt‘flte a proper appreciation of the abilities atid sphere. of wotiiaii, as is indicated by adtttittiiig her to nieiiibcrship and position in otir ()rd-or. ltnploring the continued assistance ofoiir l')i\'iiie Master to guide its in our work, we here pledge t)tII'.~‘t_+l\'ti< to t'aitht'til and liartiioiiieus labor for all l'uture time. to return by our united etl'orts. to the wisdoiii. justice, frater- nity. and political purity ofour t'ore- t'athers. ll I l‘ v Jjlotices of ffhetmgs. '§’ ‘ii? 'l‘tii-: regular tiiectiiig ot' the lii\'iiig- -'toii('otint_\‘ l’otiiona (}range will be ltehl iii llowell lil‘tlllf_"t‘ ltall. l\'.tiapp‘< block. llowell. 'l‘ttesd:iy, l"ebrttai'y .\'_ ISST. lilectioii oi’ titlicers, reports ot t'cpt'csetitativcs to the State (il':lll_‘_"I‘. and retiiitiisceitces of travel and (‘hau- tauqua, are on the pl'0_5_f‘1‘:l1l'l. Nllthi. W. K. Sl<1x'l‘nN, Sec. NEXT iiteetiiig ot' (‘allioun ('outit_v (iratige will beheld at l'enticld Graiige hall on Tliursday, l“cb. l7at1t>o’clock with a "teiiiperaiice day” progratii as follows , “The relation of intemperance to pauper ism, crime and t:i.xation." (I. I’. Chidestcr. Means of promoting practical teniperaiice: l. Education of the children, Mrs C. l’. Cliidcster. 2. Teniperaiice societies and their work, Manly S. Hicks. 3. Coffee houses and reading rooms in cities, ;\lrs. N. _l. Canieron. Legal remedies. Vvhat teinpcrancc legis- lation or system of dealing with the liquor traffic is hesx for Michigan at the pr-3.-ent time? I. Iniiiicdiate and total proliibiti-in, Homer Case. 2. Local option, C. C. Mc- lilerniid 3. Taxatioti and regttlation tin- cluding proposed disposal of proceeds of tax), Richard Keeler. 4. Punishment of drunk- ard, joiiathaii Johnson. 5. Any other plan recommended by any brother or sister. In conclusion a. ballot will be taken for system of legislation, ladies and gentletnen voting separately. All are invited to prepare for and take part in discussions. C. (I. l\rI('I)i~:itMin, Lec. I Tut: next sessioii ot' Kent. (‘ouiity (lratige will be held with (:illlll()ll.~‘- burgh Gratige on Feb. 9, opening at to o’clock A. M. After passiitg throtigh the regular order of business the following sub- jects will conic before the Grange for‘ discttssioti : What is monopoly? and John Preston. _ Essay by Sister 0. 1. Watkins. The necessity of thorough cooperation among all industrial classes. 0. l. \’Va:kins, Edward Cainpcau. Recitation, Sister john Graham. Excttses are not in order this year, so let all come prepared to take an active part iii the exercises. An carti- est atid cordial iiivitatioii is extetided to all inentbers of the Grange to be with us at. that time. WM. T. Atnnts, Lee. Led by As: W. Mcecli Theiatjantjgfllonthly VVill contain, in adilitioii to the best short stories, sketches, essays, poetry and criti- cisms, two serial stories: THE SECOND S0./V, By Mrs. M. (l. W. Uliphant and T. I}. Aldrich. PA UL PA SOFF, By E. Marion Crawford, author of “A Roman Singer,” “Mr. Isaacs," etc. Papers on Ame;-iazn [{z'sIor_y, By john Fiske, \vho,-‘e previous papers have been so interesting, full of information, and generally popular. Franc/z arm’ Enfrlzk/1, A continuation of the admirable papers com- paring the French and English people, by P. (S. Hznnmerton. Essay: and Poems, By Oliver V‘v'cndell llolines. Ocazszbiial Pa/iers l’-y jaines Rtissell Lowell. Contributions may be expectetl front john tirecitleaf \Vltittier, Tlionias Wcntworth Hig- giit.-oii, Chas. Dudley \Vamer, F. C. Stctliiian, ll:‘.rii'ct \\.’. Prestoii, Srtinlt Ornc jcyvctl, (.112-.rlcs l’.;'liei't Crztd-loclx. .-'\rtliur Shctlwiriic ll.‘il‘(l\', llcnry Caliot I.-‘Cage, litlllll NI. 'l‘ltoiiias. llortce .\l. St'tt‘, jaiiics l‘‘i'cciii;in ‘ F.llf£ll)Clll Roliiiis l’t-ittiell, l‘-r’ ' ’ anti many others. TERMS A ‘“ free: 35 " size port fellcw, l’». :55 00; eat Postal in the sender, be made by letter to l|0|lGllT0l 4 Park / TIEIE GRANGE VISITO-Ra. FEBRUARY 1, 1867. gainers’ fiepartmmt. Domestic Trials. I know an old woiiian so clever and kind When things went tiniiss she said “never mind." She never wiiii crisis, but she always wus tired, And gave us a re-.:s'on that help wasn't hired. She washed and she ironed, she baked end she brewed, She roasted and fried, stewed, She swgpt and she sewed, till her head it did she broiled and she \V I!‘ And she ltllllll in despair, “I've no lilred girl." She wanted “:1 rest," and she needed it, too, For, like elderly liiidies, she soniotimcs felt blue. She wanted to enjoy the "loaves und the fishes" And have somebody else wash all the dishes. And so she kept waiting and wishing beside That edchange would occur by which she might .g1i e Into regions more blessed than any she knew, Where she could sit Clown and have nothing to do. Another old lady with dignity rose To coiiifort her friend by reciting her woes 2 Both morning and night she also was tired From trouble she had with help that was hired. Her face was all wrinkled, her hair had tiirned RWY All cu.usl~(l by the worry she h:i.d every day. Tho maid she was siiiicy and cross [I8 could be, The cook was so duiiil>—so untidy wuis she. The titblos, which once were so clean and so wliitc, W1-.ro spottcd 1111 over and in :1 sud plight; The door knobs were sticky, 21nd so were the dishes‘, And things went contrary to the old lady's \vislics. She tried to bu patient, und calmly endure Tliomi tliiiig.-a so annoying which she could not (:lll‘1-, ; But slit: I'ouii‘[l:', not to say wc:1kiic;‘ or ardiious tli:ui :1iiy other oiic’s. Acting upon the siiggcstioii of this fact we are about to appeal tlirougli it for miotlicr f:i.vor fi-oiii you. It is the busy, busy World that :i.lw:1ys has time for one more thing. lt is the woin:i.ii who h:1su’t “li:1lt' time enough” for prcsciit dciiiziiids upon whom we put another, and, like the vehicle in tlic li:1ckiieyed remark’, she always finds “room for one more. We liave. committed to print but few roaolves for the newly begun year, but tli:it does not signify we have made none for tbc bcttcriiiciit of this paper and of this dcp:1rtiiicnt. VVe sli:1ll ciidc:1vor to make the Ladies’ Dcpiirtmciit :1 credit to its page, and liopc you will not be uiiiiiiiidful of :1 share of tlic icspoiisiliility in the mat- tcr ot' fui-iiisliiiig llltel‘UStlllg articles, bricf s1iiiiiii:1i'ics of books 1'c:1d, ac- couiits.e:1cli with :1 culin:1ry "nior:1l to adorn the tiilu-,” original sclicuics for ainusiiig tlic cliildren, hints on the niukiiig of liouscliold coiiveiiiciiccs, disciissioiis coiiccriiiiig (ll‘CS.~‘, licultli, indoor and outdoor (fl]lpl()_\'lll(?llI.~‘, lit- e1':ii'y, or any other pr:1ctic:1l siibjci-t. Why, they tcll us, wonicii :ii'c iicvcr :1t.:1 loss for soiiictliiiig to t:ilk about: then wli_v iiccd wc suggcst topics for them to write :1bout? A lady to whom we wrote :1 fcw dz ago for :1 special :irticlc st-iit the following couragcoii;-' rcply tli:1t doctli ye editors liezlrt good, and will, we trust, inspire others to do likewise: ‘ “Your letter rcaclied inc :1iiiid :1 tu- mult ot cures, my hired girl sick with 1Il(3.‘lSl(31'-‘i2ll](l requests pouring in upon my unworthy head for written :1rti- clcs, :1ii cssziy for :1 F :1rnicrz~i’ liistitutc and our ll('Xl'. U. L. S. 1}. meeting, :1nd, addcd to tliis,:1 monthly iiii:-‘sioii-ii'_v meeting to coiidiict. It did seem to mo I could not possibly comply with your i'c‘ll1i\\' lll.\' :1pprc- ciutioii of :1 ll'llt’:lll(l ('-2l1)f‘.l)lC wifc llltlll by ;-iipplyiiig tlic uic:iii.< and lll(‘ll ni;ik- iiig ‘it licr dcp:1r1iiiciit to :1t1i-iid to lllt‘ w:1iil.< of tlic liou.~'cliold. ll" tlic wifc not so “t-:1p:ililc,"" in no otlicr w:iy c:1ii she be better t:1uglit tlic usc of iiioiicy :iiid tlic iiccc.<.~‘it_v of systciii:1tic iii:iii:igi-iiiciit. .l’ci'li:1ps soiiic of tlic.~'i:~'- tors in tlic \'i.s'i1‘oi: will ciiliglitcii us with tlicir vicws on this siilijcct. Mus. JAMES Bl{YA!\"1‘. [Tlic iiioiicy question ll2l.S :ilw:1y.s‘ bccn dob:1t:1blc grouiid in tlic iiiost of wives‘ pliilosopliy. l’rccepl upon pre- cept bus bccii given. resolve upon reso- lution has been iii:1do :'1nd brokcii, :1iid still tlic query is undccidcd,“\Vliosc nioiicy is it?” in scores of houscliolds. ‘*\Vli:1t riglits bus :1 woiiiaii tli:it :1 iiiziii should be iicces~*it.:it,ctl to respect if lic pCl'Sl.5‘t0lllly ignores tlieni of his own accoril?” is the subject which is intro- duced this week to the Visrron readers by Mrs. Bry:1iit., :iii 0CC8.Sl()ll:1l and v:il- ucd 1-orrcspoiidciit. VVlicn we consider that Mrs. B. aiiiswcrs to t.lic llflllle of “l\lotlici"’ to so outspoken :1iid deter- mined :1 little woiii:1ii :11-' “our special lcctiii'ei'" we feel sure her furtlicr views on the subject would be iii.‘ it would tlic tn- ) 1:. An nppotizing (ll.'~'ll is iii:1dc by opini- ing il.(,':lll of.<:1liiioii :1iid di':1iiiiiig oil’ the oil. 'l‘:ikc :1 b:1l{ing (ll.ll(‘ :15 robbcil cvcii tlic Ar:ibi:i.ii Niglits of li:1lf their ('lltll'lll. Tlic lins- bsiiid :it tlic rind of :1 li:1:'d 1, 111111 H01-01111 0lll_\' 111 the (‘l1i1i'1-li11l'(%1111iii its pi1i'i1'_\'iiig 111111 1'1-tiiiiiig‘ 11111111311121-. upon its 1111-ii1l11':1's. 5u1'cl_\' it 1111111 111'- gaiii7.a1i1.111 111 1111 1)l‘(1ll(l 01', 111111 111111 niust 1-oiitiiiiic 1111-i111i1i'1- 511 11111;; as there :1i'c fiiriiis 111 till 111' :1 1':11'1111-.1‘ 11.1111 his 1‘:1inil_\' 111 11c 111-.111-1i11-11.” ——-——ojj—-— - The 11111-11-111 p1'1.-_i111li1:1- :i;::1i11s1 1-111- iiigjii.-:1 l11-1'01'1- g.-:11i1i,-.-: 10 111-11 is .<11'11i1;_rly and jiistly 1-1111111-111111-11 l1_v 11111111-1'11 1.11-i1-.111-.1-. cxp1-1‘i1-111-.1: liaviiig sliowii i1 10 be i1nf11i1111l1-11. Tli1-.1'1- are 1-..\'1-1-11111111.»: to the 1-1111-., 11111 1'1-w pc11p11- 2ll'1‘ lllj1ll‘U1l and m:i.1i_v p0.~'i1i\'1-l_v 111-111-,fi11-11 l1_\' :1 sliglit. 1-1-pi1;~'1 l11-1'o1'1.- l'1‘ill'l1l,L{'. .\ ,1:l;i.s.~1 of milk 211111 :1 l1i.~11-1ii1 111' 1-1-111-k1-1‘ is 111-1- 101‘ 111211111. l1yp1i111i1-. (1l‘ll{_" 11111111 11111- to 911-1-11.111111 i11 11i11.1-ll1-i-.< 111' 1111- 11111-1-1111-11. ii11il:ili1111. 111111 l111_1_-'11-’ 1111111-1' 111 11:11-11' it in 1-llip1i1-:11 11il1.<, 1-111i~'pi1-- iiously 111111-111-11 "i1i:1i'_1_-':11'i111-."'111111 pun- isl11-.- iiifi-:11-111111.: 111' 1111- 1:111‘ l1_\' :1 11111-. 01‘ 11-11111 21111 10 2.11111) l1'i'11i11-i's1:il1111i1 $54 111 $3411). 'l‘l11- 1-11:11-11111-111 \\':1.< 1211-1-1-1111)’ 1111- :1f_r1'i1-11l1111':1l 1-l1-1111-111 01' 1111- 1-11i1i11i'_V. 1l1-._'. ~: n::1‘11F‘ree. Address NE 00.. CULCMBUS, 01110. jamtx PATENTS. . Lucius c. w1:s'r, Solicitor 11fAmeri1:an I and Foreign Patents, zm1lC<1u11s-1211111 in Patent Causes, Trade iiiarks, Copyrights, .-\ssign- merits, Caveats, Mechaiiical and Patent Drawings. Circiilars free. 105 E. Main 51., Kalamazoo, Mich Braiich oliice, London, Eng. N1-vtarv l’u'l1li«':. 2iI'1‘1lI.1 A KEV? I1."V'E1"'I‘I()1". >5 2 ‘-3 go 2 :3 2 1 . . - ' \ Q =- » .== 1: _ ’v 5- _ Q L , 7% Cords of B1.-1.-L-11 have been Sawed I;_y une mun in 9 - hf)llY‘J. Hundreds have sawed 5 &: G 1-11:1ls 1li.iil_y. “E:i:— I m-fly” what every Fixrnier and Woo1I (Tho 1pe-1' wnimi. 1 Firnt order froni your vicinity br(‘llY‘L'S lie Agrmcy. llIuat’d Catalog FREE. Address Foldlnz Sawing 1 Machine 00., 3113 to 311 S.Cam1l st.,Ch|cugo, Ill. 1 [)l'()\/I311, tim- l1eredla.nd - farm of 90 acreu, located _, .—. in the town of Girnrd, Branch 00., 1 1 l l llich. Price, 81.1100. terms. Callonor‘ A partly im- Y address, E. MANSELL, Goldwater Mich. JiLn16I'A 50 llldcu Nu-010% I05 ."0rIh-ed C0:-Int Price 011310! BIOS. Clhunvllln, 0;. dccrstz 1 K.’-ilan 1 iL\'Cl'ill‘g lzxp-.'e.s.s' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Night Express . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _ . . . . . -.l -‘ Kalzinizizoo :\L‘COI'l'Ilrl0'.’la1lOn leaves” .j ‘ Mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. -' Day Express ... .. portancc to all. '0 9' “An 1.uu'° 1:11” m?.’s' For Dyspepsia Mental and PllYSll}2llEXllE1llSllDll, Neivuiisneis, Wealeneil Energy Indigestion, Etc. HORSFOR D’S ACID PHOSPHATE. A liquid preparation of the phos- phates and phosphoric acid. Recommended by physicians. It makes a delicious drink. Invigorating and strengthening. Pamphlet free. For sale by all dealers. Rumford Chemical Works, deuce. B. I. ‘I’l'OV'.I- .;FBe1wa.re of lmltations. jul_vi5y1 L. S. <9. M. S. R. .R- KALAMAZOO DIVISION TIME TABLE. Standard 1im‘e::9-oth meridian. GOING SOUTH. &C,NVY 8: B A W_m 1F.xpress.jICx 8: M W” F‘ Lv G"r'éiiEi'ii:{f{i'1T.V.. 1 7 ,5 111.13 4 35 rm 5 00 111111 Ar A_llegan . . . . . . . . . . . . 902 " 15 55 ‘ 9 30 “ Ar kalzimiizoo. . . . . . . .11-1 35 “ 1 7 03 “ 12 05 PM Ar Schoolcraft . . . . . ..Im 37 " 1 7 55 ‘ I 50 “ Ar Three Rivers 11 11 " I 8 05 “ 3 yo " Ar White Pigeon.. ‘IX 35 " I 830 " 420 " Ar Toledo . . . . . .. , 5051-'M_ 23oAM 655AM Ar Clevel:irid.. l 9 4,0 " I 8 50 “ Ar Buflalo... . I 3 30 AM 2 52 PM GOING NORTH. "W " 1NY&BNY&C , __ __.___ Ex 85.--IE-1----s ‘.”_“.’_"‘ Lv Buffalo . . . . .. .311 55 AM'i( 40115;... Ar Cleveland... 4 6 40 Prvil 5 35 “ . . . . . .. ArToledo . . . . . . . .. 1115 "1945 '4 16501-114 Ar Wl1ite.Pigeon.. Ar Three Rivers. . . Ar Fchoolcrzift. . . . . Ar Kalamazoo . . . . . . . Ar Allcqziii . . . . . . . . .. Grand l<’.:ipids . . . . . . . . ‘£20 PM’ 9451634 "243 " 1105 " All 11.-iins connect at White Pigeoii with trains on main line. M. E. \‘r'.\'i'rLi-:s. Supt, Kalriinnzoo I)lVI:.l0l'l, Kalamazoo. .\lICHlG.\N (§I£N'l'RAL RAILROAI). I)Fl'AKTI'RI'i U1" Tl'(Ai.\'.Q I‘l\0l\". KALANIAZOU. 'I'Il\lE-T.~\l3I..E—l\lr\Y 11‘). 1384. Slaiidzird liiii —901l1 meridian. \ . . . . )’ K2l£!7i\f1i'.(1'.’\ Acizoriiinodation leaves. . . . . -11 Express zirrivcs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. EAS'1'\V.-XRD. . " ’ ;A. .1171-Tiiif K:il_:1m:.zoo Express arrives . . . . . . . . . New York Express . . . . . . . . . . . .. Atlantic Express . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New York, Atlaiitic and Pacific E.\'pi'esscs driilv. Evening Express west and Night Express easl . y ex- cept Sal-.1r1121ys. All 1111-er truiiis daily except - 1n11~iys. Freight trains carryiii,-.7, p igers 0111 from Knlaiiiazoo as. follows: No. 29 (cast) at 5:10 P. M. and No. 20 (_\i.'es1} at 8:10, brine )”13_’s\CYl;:t:l’Q from east :11 12:45. 1-. 111, . I3. LEDVARD, Gcn. Manager; l)e1roit . W. Ru1‘.1;1i3s. G. P. &. I‘. A.. Chicago. 1 1 H fl J. A. GRIER, General Freight Agent, Chicago. () ' 1118 Current Rates on Chicago arket. Potatoes, N11. 1, ripe, I-$111113 .47 (ED .50 “ unripe or off stock .38 (19 .42 Turnips, yellow, "#11 bu. . .. .22 (Q) .25 Onions, choice, “ .65 @ .75 -‘ No. 1, 71,9 bbl. 2.75 (9; 2.85 “ No. 2, stock, “ .. @ 1.50 Carlots sold at 5 per cent. commission. Apples, evap(1r:11e(l, 111.. 8% @ .10 Onions, selected, ‘'51 l1bl. .. 2.25- @ 2.50 Riitabagas, “ . 1.00 @ 1.25 Turnips, white, “ . . . .75 @ 1.00 Beans, navy, W bu. . . .. I .25 (Q 1.50 “ medium, “ . 1.40 @ 1.50 VVool, washed, 11.1. . . .. .28 @ .35 “ unwashed, “ . . . .. .18 @ .27 Veal, choice, “ . . . . . .07 ((2) .08 Turkey, “ dressed, lb .07 @ .08 Chickens, dicrsed, “ .06 ((1) .07 Ducks, “ “ .07 Q1; .08 Geese, “ ‘gi doz... 6.00 (it 7.00 Eggs, fresh, “ . .. .22 (51 .2 “ held stock, “ . . . .16 (Q .18 Butler, dairy, "[9 ll). . . .. .12 (111 .20 “ creaincry “ . .22 (£1; .25 Clover seed, "541 bu . . . . . .. 4.70 (19 4.80 Timothy “ “ . . . . . .. 1.70 no 175 Cranberries, 73:1 lihl . . . . . .. 6.00 ((1) 8 00 Hides, salted, G, 11;. . . . .07}/5(g_) 08% Pclis, estd wool, “ . .25 (q; .27 Hops “ .20 @ .23 Honey, “ .10 @ . 3 Beeswax, “ . 16 ((11 .20 On produce not named write for prices. I will advance on all car lots of choice win- ter apples 911.50 per bbl; also 7c per 111. on all evaporate1l apples on their receipt and will also keep posted on values here that will cor- respond wilh me in relation to what they have to dispose of. Ship from this on in lined or i‘efri_zcra1or cars. Respectfully yours, THOMAS MASON, 163 South Water St., Chicago. THE W1llllAl1’S MAGAZINE. (Esther T. Housh. Editor.) A year's numbers contain: 12 beautiful full-page engravings; 360 lar e pages of the best literature produced in at- tractive orm. Illustrated poems enliven its pages The Home Department is practical, and discusses al- most every subject of interest to housekeepers during the ear. i1or's notes upon topics of general interest and im- 31 2 car. ioc a copy. FRANK E. HO SH, Publisher, Brattleboro, V1. > nrmfn. It is cosy, durable a.r§d1_cn1.1 THE LINE SELECTED 53Y THE U. S. GOV”? TO CARRY THE FAST MAIL. it Is me only lino 1.11 its own track from CHICAGO TO DENVER, Either by way of Omaha. Paulflc Junc.. 81. Joseph. Alchison or Kansas City. It connecls In Union Deiiols wilh tlirouqh Iralns from NEW YORK. PHILADELPHIA, BOSTON and all Eastern points. It is the principal line I: SAII FRANCISCO, POR'l'_lAlID 11. OITY OF MEXIOO It traverses all of the six great States of ILLINOIS. IOWA, MISSOURI, NEBRASKA. KANSAS. COLORADO with branch lines to all their Important cities and WYIS. From CHICAGO, PEORIA or ST. LOUIS. ll runs every day In the year from one to three nleqantl-. equipped ihrough trains over its own tracks belween Chicago and Denver, Chicago and Omaha, Chicago and Council Bluffs, Chicago and St. Joseph, Chicago and Atchlson. Chlcago and Kansas City, Chicago and Togeka, Chicago and edar Rapids, Chicago and Sioux City, Peorla and Council Bluffs, Peoria and Kansas city, St. Louis and Omaha, St. Louis and St. Paul, Kansas City and Denver, Kansas Clty and St. Paul, Kansas city and Omaha, For all points in Northwest, West and Southwest. lts equipment is compleie and first class In every ,-iarticular. and at all important points Interlocking Switches and Signals are used. thus insuring com- fort and safety. For Tickets. Rates. General Information, e1c., cgarding the Burlington Route, call on any Ticket igeni inthc Uniled States or Canada. or address J. POTTER lsr V.P. & GEN. McR., CHICAGO. I311’-IY B. STONE, Assr. GEN. Mcn., CHICAGO. PERCEVIK LOWELL. GEN. P1155. Am-.. Ci-iiclioo. dec1516 German Horse and Cow POWDERSZ his powder has been in use many ycars. 11 is largely used l1'y the f:ll‘IIlCl'3~‘ of Pennsyl. Vania, and the 1’a1r1)iis of that State have pu1’cl1ase1'l over 100,000 pounds through their p111'cl1:1..~iiig agents. Its coinposition is our se- cret. The recipe is on every 110); and 5-p1'1un1l p;i_cl1:igc. It is made 11y Dr. ()herli11lIzer's Soiis & C11 , Phieiiixville, Pa. It helps 10 111- gest and £l.S.\llllll1ll1: the food. iI0l‘S6S will do iiiore work with lcss food while using it. C11ws will give more ii1i1L and be ii1l1e111:r c0n1li1i11ii. 11111-cps poultry he:-.l1hy:1ii1l iii- crcascs the pr11111i1~1.i1;11 of eggs. It is also of glen‘. vuliie 111 1»|1c-in whilc lllwlllllg. Ills .~1:1l1l at the l11.1'1:.»1 p11.-..~il=lc wl111le:..ilc prices by R. E. I.-\..\ll"..‘w. l\';1lz1i11:111111; (lit 1. \\'_ I1II,l, & 1;11'.. 115 l\’:1i11l11lpl1 s1., 11.21.-.111; 'l‘ll()5. l\l.\S().\i. 181 \\’r11cr $1., Lilii:z1g0, 111.; 111111 Al.liI7.l-Cl‘ .‘i‘l'lC(}l:'\l.\N, .’\llC_‘».:Ll.ll. l‘ut up 111 60-111. 1111.11-.~* (lriiisc). 1'1-"ice I‘ll1‘.ll'l‘ Ci1::~:'1's pc: 111., 30-111. l111xc.-'. oft’; :,~ll1. packages, ’l‘1-tx Cl-.I\'T.\' per 111. ‘ . Cnounn OiL CAKE. OLD /’/\’0C[:'.S'S. I\'11'.v 1- ‘.l‘:C time 111 buy llic gciiiiiiie arti ' 1-:.1p To 111-. 112111 in Micliigaii of 1*‘. V \N l)l\’I1‘Tl.l"L Lt C’1).,(ii‘;1i11l l{api1.l.s'; I\l.~\\'l'>R l‘1.~\I\'.\'l-‘.‘.', l{ala::1:izo11: T. 11. '1'.-\\'l.()l{. _l11ck.<11ii City .\lill.<. Jack- son; W. S. 1'1‘).-\'l"l'lil.l), 211') \\'1101lw:1rd A\'e., I}€1l‘0ll', 711.15/1/1 H. //'/15;"/rm‘, 15.17., /"I. I'V.7ynt, /ml’. hilt -llziviiig 11-1.-11 your Si:1rl1ra1i1l1)f 0111 Process (111 C-.111e Meal. I can clicerfiilly rec» 11iii111eii1elt' Improveiiieiit. I think. In our scliool distriet theteaelier who had (Ii“l\\ ii a skeletoii on the board and was te.-ieliiiig the scholars the ii:iiiies of the l)one.s and the etl'eets of aleohol on the liuiiiaii .sy.steiii, was given to iiiidcistaiitl. by the direetoi‘, that it was very dis- gr~ieefiil and iiiiiiiodest to draw sueh ligiires on the board for his little girls to look at.aiid teaeliiiig them such long words! Who knew but it was swear- ing in sonieotlier laiig‘iiage'.’ And. yet. this saiiie man cannot utter one seii- tenee without using profaiiity. lle (llll not want Proliibitioii taiiglit eitlier: that was not what he sent his (‘lllI(II‘L‘Il for. but his four-year-old boy('.’) is a great fi'i:-iid to hard elder. and when he goes to town with liis lather is treat- ed to beer. Tliisinaii iieeds triiiiiiiing. 'l‘liei'et'ore. those who do not wish to be like liiin_. Trim! ‘>'iii-:irr.i'i:xi-; A Sunny Letter. I)l—1Alt (‘oi'.si.\'s .\.i.i..——l feel that I am too liiglil_\' lioiiored by the posilsoti of Vice i’i'e.s'itlI‘1ll. :l1id sliollltl lies‘it‘ite about :ie.-,epting it but for oiieof our (.i."aiig‘e in-ixiiiis \\'IlII'll teal-lies us to avoid the sliirking of responsibilities‘. and. also. I have soiiit-where read that the Vice l’i'esideiie_v isift a prirtieiilai-ly 2l1‘ll\'(‘0iIll’l‘.Ill(’ Vim‘. l’i'e.si:leIit beiiiga kind of silent partner. and eveii tiiiliiig to be iiientioiied by the cl--i'gy when hey pray t'or the I’rc-sideiit and other piiblie otiieers. I think the siibjeet given us by Presi- dent Mac is a good one and a wide one. There are so many way.s in which we can and should iniprove. not alone as , 1-t-spects book kiimvleil,':;e. ‘but in our manners. morals and physical liealtl-.. there is room tor impi'oveineiit with most if not all of us. In regard to health Ispeak more par- ticularly of the girls. Bo_vsdoii’t wear corsets nor stay indoors four-tiftli.s: of the time and then wonder why they have weak backs and lungs, and can’t go out doors without taking cold, or that a little active exercise gives them a headache. I don’t say that this ap- plies to allgirls, but that it does apply to too many. It sec-ins to me that our Country School Mariiiis a queer one. Inever before knew a country school iiiarm who didn't just dote on boys. Now I’iii frank toadniit that I like boys and I hope I’re:sident Mac will veto the no- tion of leaving them out in the cold. I don’t think they “tell e,vei'yt.liiiig” any more than girls do, and as for their being rude ——-well, I admit that they often lack training, but that will never be remedied uiiless they also are taught “Self linproveiiient.” Iii manners and morals the boys, as a class, need as iiiucli if not more im- provement than the girls. Now, boys, if you don’t think so don’t hesitate about speaking, t'or I’m sure President Mac will be quite will- ing. But wait, 1 will leave out the moral part. When I Was young a moral always spoiled a story for me, and, of course, all the youths in the club are moral; it Was a base insinua- tion and I Withdraw it. Yet, who are there among us who do ' their Whole duty and are never in the wrong? the boys and girls on the farm spend- ing these loiigeveiiiiigs?” \Vell. I will give a literal accouiit of our method, not. that I Wish any one to take it as a. model, unless they choose, but because we find pleasure in it and also learn a great deal in an easy desultory way. We have found that having a pro- grain is decidedly inconveiiiciit and unconifortable: I won't say impossible because it inay be that we lacked per- .s"“"‘I':lllt‘(‘. I know that :1 classical education can Ilt’«)tvi.'.li;l‘iI by improving cliaiieeop- portunities for study, but it takes a deal ot' pluck, hard work. patieiicr.-. and persisteiiee. All honor to those who siicceetl. ()iir family coiisists of fatlicr. mother, myself and two younger lirotlit-rs. aged respectively fourteen and eleven years. VVc Will cill them t'oi'dist.iii<-tioii Primiis a11(l Secuiidus. I-’rimus is attendiiig an aeadeiiiy. Se- cuiidus the district school. Iain needed at home and although I should like to take a course at Vassar, am not likely to be able to do so. \Vc live three miles from the postotlice, six miles fro'iii a railroad station and one mile from any white neighbors. This much t'or us— now t'or our ways. \Ve take a number ot' good Grange papers, a religious paper. the St. Nich- Olis and the Youths‘ (foiiipaiiioii. and are members of a t'air cii't-ulatiiig libra- ry. from which we draw books of travel. history, biograpliy. stories. poems; anything which the library contains that we may be interested in. It‘l'()lll each and all ot' these it is our eiistoin to read aloud to one aiiotlier. More, ot'teii it is father or l’riineus who reads while iiiother and I sew, knit or mend as seeiiis most. iieeessary. 5‘oine- times a triend or two comes to spend the evening with us and the reading is laid aside for talk. gaines. iiut-cracking. eorii-popping and the like. Occasion- ally we spend an evening out or attend some social gathering. Now I liave a grievance or two that I wish to present to the notice of the (flab, and then I‘ will not iiiipose far- ther oii _voiirtiiiie and patienee. Griev- ance No. one (‘ity People in the ('oiintr_v. their liiipiidciice and Fariiier Folks’ Folly. Last suniiiier two tiiiely dressed wo- men. wlio used good grainiiiar and would appear to be ladies. stopped at a pretty farm liouse and asked the mis- tress of the liouse if they might just look around a little while everytliiiig was "so lovely” there. )li.st.ress of the liouse, greatly pleased by the eoinpli- ment. said "n.-ei'taiiily” and the ladies(‘.’) spent a half hour or more in e.\’aiiiin- ing and e.\:claimiiig over the tlowers. the vegetaliles. the parlor l'ui'iiiIui'e.the <‘l)lll‘ll, the cheese room. etc. Now, "turn about is fair play." what would their answer be if some eouiitry person should ask to look their city homes over beeause they were “so lovely'.”’ I iinagiiie it would be --certainly not.’. (irievanee iiuiiiber two I have not named lest you sliollld say "has bleii," but it is this: In reportiiig an agri- l'1llIlll‘:1l meetiiig.at wliieli soine of the best papers were written 2lIlIIAl(5II\'t*I‘t‘(l by ladies, the writer says: "The last paper \\'as read by .\Ir:s. Illaiik, a very pretty lady." It is the adjective that Iolijeu-t to. Siippose instead of Mrs. it had been .\Ir. Illaiik? would he not have felt insulted to liave been noticed as "a very pretty inaii?" I’erliaps I have learned too well the (liniige les- son of (‘41il:llll_\’ but I dislike siieh dis- tinetions. (‘ouiitry Seliool .\Iariii says. ask ('.»ii.siii .\l:ie what weshall do. I think she has already told us to sliidy .\'elI' Iinproveiiieiit. not t'oi';_-;t-ttiiig to for- ward llie result of our study to the t'lub. that being’ one of our best eliaiiees for iiiipreveiiieiit. Yours, Jan. ‘:0. IHRT. Srx I“l.(v\VI£lL. A Stimulus. II:-re is aiiotlier item of eiicoiir:ige- ment to self-eiiltiii-e. .\lr'. Geo. I3. I)owiiiiig, of Ilristol, I’a.. has beeotne a high aiithority iii the Sziiisn-i'it and '/A(iII(I laiiguages. He says he begaii their study when .se\'entee,ii hours of his day were eiiiployed in collecting fare on a street i'ailw;1_\". Ilow or when he found the time tor anytliing but the monotonous taking ot' niekels, the item doe.s not state. Siiflice it for us that he had the will to do it and some- how, somewliere. made the tiine:to ae- coiiiplisli somewhat of mental culturi. The lamented death of Prof. ()liiey, of the Mieliigan University, brings to general knowledge that he was not a college-bred student. The popular series of articles heiiig given to its readers by the Foruiii on “How I was educated,”by prominent cdin-ators,dis- closes many a struggle for mastery over adverse cii'ciiiiistaiice..s, many months of day teaching and night study, and many a victory won. A western paper lately gave a list of prominent writers who secured their edueatioii outside of college walltsf. Among them are Gr. \V. ('urtis. T. I}. Aldrieli,lleiir_v Janies. W’. I). llowells. Bayard Taylor. Bret Ilarte. (leorgc \V (Jablc. Mark Twain and I’aul IIainil- ton Ilayne, and still tlie list is only begun. Ilow frequent to our ears are such cases, where seliolaixs have cut, for themselves paths up the sleeps of learning! \Vliat an inducement it ought to be to the boys and girls of the present who can go to college to do sol If these men, without. college aid. have done so bravely, what may not be won with it? (iil{A(,'1£. ~— r* IT pays to keep boiled linseed oil on hand to oil fork handles, rakes, iieck- yokes, whiflletrees, Wagon-felloes, or any of the small tools on the farm that are more or less exposed to alternate Wetting and drying. Cousin Mae asks, “How are PHILADELPHIA MARKETS. [Corrected by Thornton Barnes. Wholesale Grocer and Grange Selling Agent, No. 231 North yvam $1., Phila elphia, Pa.) PHILADELPHIA Feb. 1, r887. PURE SUGARS. (‘utloaflperlb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..(L% Pulverized per lb. .‘ . . . . . . . . . . . .6% Standard granulated per lh. . . Standard A White per lb.. . . . I’-est White soft A per ib . . . . . . . Good white soft A per lb. . . . Extra L‘ white per lb . . . . . . . . . Standard B per lb . . . . . . . . . . . . Extra ~ yellow bright per lb. . C yellow per lb. . . . BTOVVI: per lb . . . . . . New l;rle:uis extra I ghi per SYRUP AND AIOLASSLS-In Barrels. Sugar drips pure sugar per gallon . . . . . . ., .2i Amber drips pure sugar per gallon. . . . Fancy white maple drips per gallon. . . . . Extra golden pure sugar per gallon . . . . . ..3i Fancy New Orleans new crop per gallon. . 5_: Good New Orleans. new crop per gallon 3i White honey drip vanilla flavor . . . . . . . . ..3; IMl'0RT.\NT——TIle above quotations are for syrup in whole barrels only All syrup in half barrels 4 cents per gallon extra and no charge for package In 5 and 10 gallon packages 5 cents per gallon additional and the Cost of package. C(.)FFI£ES—GREEN AND ROASED. Fancy Rio per lb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . r6l,é®i7 (‘yreen Rio extra choice per lb . . . . . . . .. r6 @.i6}é lircen Rio prime per ' ’ Green Rio good per lb. . . . Green Rio common per lb . . . . . . . . . . . Green i\I:iracaibo choice per lb . . . . . . . . (‘ireen Laguziyra choice per lb . . . . . . . lireenjava choice per lb . . . . . . . . . . .. .21 {E22 Roasted Rio best per lb. . . . ig Roasted Rio No. ! per lb. . vA18E§ Roasted Rio No 2 per lb . . . . . . . . . . .18 l\'0.’1sted Laguayra best per lb . .i9 l{oastcd_I;1va best per lb . . . . . . . . . .. .24 (925 Barnes’ Golden Rio roasted in 1 lb p 20 TEAS. Imperial per lb ... . . . .25, 35, .10, .45. so Young Hyson per lb 20. 25, 35, 40, 3 Oolong per lb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22, 28, 32, 33, 45 japan per lb . . . . . . . . . . 30, 37, 42, 45 Gunpowder, pcr lb . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 38, 42, 45, 3c» I-‘0REIG.\‘ DRIED FRUIT‘ Raisins, New Muscaiells per box. . . “ Old Miisczuells, " “ London layers “ . . 2 30 “ London layers % boxes. .. “ Valciicia per lb . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6‘/§@6k, “ Seedless. inrus, so lbs per mat. . . . “ Ondara, box. 28 lbs . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8,34’ “ " *‘ i4lbs... 9‘/3 Prunes, French boxes, per lb. . . . . . . . . 7%i<_i. I l “ New Turkey, per lb . . . . . . . . .. 7 @117}; Currants. new, per lb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. sfigtgafi VVIIOLE SPICES. Black pepper, per lb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 18% “hits " . . . . . . .. .. :3 Ginger “ 12 tjiiinanion “ ic- Cloves “ 29 Allspicc “ 9 .\lacr: “ .. . so Nnmiegs " .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 05 PURE GROUND SPICIES. Pure pepper, black. per lb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 2o ‘ African cayenne per lb . . . . . . 28 cinnamon per . . . . . . . . .. r7 “ Cloves pcr 1b.. 31 “ ginger per lb. .. ID " ailspict: per lb.. 15 \rl{()Cl“R . SalSod.1, r12 ll) kegs, per lb. . . . . . . . . 1%-3' Flour sulphur per lb . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Bi—carb soda, loose, 112 lb kegs 4 ' “ “ “ 35 ll) b\'i.\ 3 “ “ “ in II) lio.\cs. o “ “ in ii) packages til 2 “ “ in 1; lb p;ick:i<,;r:,s.. ..... 7 Can starch, (.'wil'ncrt’s. per lb . . . . . . ... '2‘-3 “ Diirye'.\'.s', per lb . . . . . . . . . .. 7 Starch.lnnip,l ILlrycu’s..p> lb b-).\es per lb 4 " (}i|bz:rt‘s “ " 4 Corn starch, new oroccss . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Starch, new proctrs, lump. . . 4 " “ o lb boxes . . . . . . . .. 6 ' " I ll» boxes . . . . . . . .. 1» Grain btigs, two bushels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :5 Georgia liags. (“U busliels in Chocolate Baker's I’rein. . . i p :7 (513 ,3 I.’-arm.-s" Perfect Bukiiig Powder in lb tins, per ;lo/.: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..r 25 Barnes" l"<:rt'cct I$:tl£"ii“"9i:“i~’$2F9Rl8E WiEA"a"‘ QHOPPERS BEST Il\'l' TIEE WORLD. iIII'LI?._&.\"2‘l.£1-J1) 'I‘() (‘I[()}’. N()T (.‘X{1I\’l) ’_1‘II1S )I172:LT _;.-on ‘{:‘l.i£‘,‘)‘.:_P,‘l No_ CIl0|£:I])(illIill per iriinuk V V rive. ..\'3.0l). AUEAGE Iii ' Chop.-s I poiino per ininutt . . P ' ' EAT, hi Liar; ..Ti:A;x' _ nee. S‘.'.u0. 22 Chops peuiids per ininul —— ) ‘ R D‘rs.=-:.=r:-:3 L222? i I rice. .5.‘ Lou. 32 (‘hops 1) pounds per iiiinul Price. 1313.00. ‘LA roa mi."-\L'z)s ac. urruaz; 1.: American Azrieiiltiirisl says: "\\'t Ii.i\'r- LYI\'i-!l ibis Met (‘hopper a tit. €ii..l “ll. Illl-_-‘I s:itisl'a4 ...; .lls ‘flint I1 viis proveii 5 ~“'t 1\l't’l1lllllIl.'=‘ were for vero- ‘ ~ ‘.'\I iroui your seerls. \\'liat- lirin can lit-at this? ” .-\I.roi‘.s'r Bi:vi:i:, So. l;t~nr.l. Ind. Seed of this quality I am now readyto sell to e\‘o.~t‘y one who tills :1 farni or p!ani.- a gartleii. sending them I*'IIF.E my , Ve5.:t-table and Flower »‘l‘l'KI (‘aialogin-,, for 1 s57. Old Cllh'XOIXiv_>rs need not write for ii. I eaialogtio this :‘e::L~!Oll the iiative wild .oELT.I.EsEcIA.LTis 1N 3.3 - r w ‘ ' I: II ho It for't.VI bl dl I .H d Illustrated wlth over 2,000 ovzrlztlenwé E651’ G'ARl:E“Na I-'°A:Il"M Rlleaelillbfi :li"s':°E"b°§! Fancy Poultry. duo. Address JOHNSON as STOKES, baou Growers, PhIladolph|a,Pn. iannz .,