.13» Im I . I V - W-'$;._. 1,‘ , . . _‘ ‘ ‘ I “J «:"rv“‘ V . §5l‘l:’®l-i-’t. Whole .\'u1nlwr 379 THE GRAIEE VISITOR. PUBLISHED SEMI-MONTHLY. List and 15th '1’ c-:u:li month. i i;,"l'()‘»\'(5l'S the world over). show f not only a vast fund of informa- . tion but a marked directness to- ‘ward some definite end. Dr. . Beal lias long been an authority upon the grasses, and many ‘persons \vl1o make a special study of forage plants are looking for- ’ _ ward with pleasure to the com TTé‘.'.5.“.'n‘.;’."‘s‘.llT3§.fid.Z]‘.?"' " ‘.i.‘."'.'..‘ .-hi-'.-..‘.“.—’.1‘. 1”‘-‘U0=1 OI" “"3 -<“<'0Ud and ,fi11=l1 Jlll»<'~rZllll)lll"l air-::pir..(xo.i. llllll s~- ii-n:-wcd. \'()]u”1¢i(,fhi_g ~~(}}-asscg of l\U1'Lh A. C. GLIDDEN, Editor, America." 1’.\'W P.‘-\\1 -‘-HCH. V l*'<,-w persons in this country ___ have been more successful than l)r. lleal in bringing the discover- ‘ ies of science to the people; or. to restate the noble fact in a l)cttc1' form, few if any have given the masses a greater uplift to- : ward the appriciation of laws and principles. His love for truth sis so great. and l1is devotion so ,complete, that there remains no . room for selfishness and no possi- ‘ bility of deceit. The farmer. the . student, and the world of science ihave a conscientious friend, . 5 teacher, and upholder in Dr. §Beal. l l l AT ‘rm-1 ()i-Mn. or Tm-: Tut‘:-' N‘7l{'I iH- l<.\'l.k, l'Aw l’.-\\5'. fvln H. Em1'oi:‘s:irl»lr--‘s, l’.'i\v l".-.v. .\lirli..to wli-ini all .1;-«_ (‘-)H]ll‘l]l]l('.'l7l lilw. .ulv--iu»ing busi- '1 s..ii;d 'slIlI\,(‘ll[IIlHl)\ should be wm, - 41> - ,-Science Says Sound Can't Cause 1 Rain. Now let us consider sound as an agent for changing the state of things in the air. It is one of the commonest and Michigan’s Great Teacher. VVilliam J. Beal. A. B., M. Ph. D.. Professor of Botany in the Michigan Agricultural Col- lege. was born in Len awee county. Michigan. March 11. 1833, of Quaker parents, his father being a farmer. He prepared for col- . lege at the Raisin Valley semin- ary. and afterward entered the classical department of the U11i- can experiment upon without difiiculty. It is purely mechan- ical in its action. When a bomb; explodes, a certain quantity of gas, say five or six cubic yards, i is suddenly produced. It pushes} aside and compresses the sur-i versity of Michigan, from which rounding air in all directions} he was graduated in 1?-5t.'>Si. The and this motion and compression two following years were spent are transmitted from one portion ‘ in teachingin an academyat Union of the air to another. The amount- Springs. N. Y.. but. still unsa-tis— i of motion diminishes as the square fied with his attainments, Pro- of the distance; a simple calcula-MI fessor Beal went to Harvard l tion shots that at a quarter of a College to study under Dr. Asa; mile from the point of explosion; Gray, Agassiz. and Wyman. Rc--it would not be one ten-thous- simplestupon India. South America and "agencies in the world. which we Australasia earl such practices constituting an e a like menace to the prosperity turning to Union Springs he con- tinued teaching there until 1868, when he accepted the professor- ship of Natural History in the Chicago University. During two years he lectured in many places throughout the West. and began laying the foundation of a repu- tation for scientific attainments that has increased and broadened with each succeeding year. Since 1870 Professor Beal has been connected with the faculty of the Michigan Agricultural College, and it is during this score of years that a large part of his permanent contributions to science have been made. He is a broad man, and, while giving much of his energies to special lines of research he has not per- mitted these to draw his attention away from many others. Thus ProfessorBeal has been a teacher in the broad sense. While carry- ing forward large college classes he has at the same time been a leader in many State and National educational societies of his State. He was president of the State Teachers‘ Association, secretary of the American Pomological Society for four years. a founder of the Society for the Promotion of Agricultural Science, a vice- president of the American As- sociation for the Advancement of Science, as well as an active member of many other societies. Whether as teacher, lecturer, or investigator, Professor Beal has always had (perhaps partly due to the influence of the boy- hood years upon his father’s farm) a fondness for the practical things of life. His writings for the public press (and they have been many and various, from the town or college paper to those andth of an inch. The condensa- tion is only momentary: it may. last the hundredth or the thous- andth of a second. according to the suddenness and violence of the explosion; then elasticity restores the air to its original condition and everything is just as it was before the explosion. A thousand detonations can pro- duce no more effect upon the air, or upon the watery vapor in it, than a thousand rebounds of a small boys rubber ball would produce upon astone wall. So far as the compression of the air could produce even a momentary effect. it would be to prevent rather than to cause condensa- tion of its vapor, because it is productive of heat. which pro« duces evaporation. not condensa- ,tion. But how, it may be asked, shall we deal with the fact that Mr. Dyrenforth's recent explosions of bombs under a clear sky in Texas were followed in a few hours, or a day or two, by rains in a region where rains were almost unknown? I know too little about the fact, if such it be, to do more than ask questions about it, suggested by well-known scientific truths. If there is any scientific result which We can accept with confidence, it is that ten seconds after the sound of the last bomb died away, silence resumed her sway. From that moment everything in the air— humidity, temperature, pressure, and motion—was exactly the same as if no bomb had been fired. Now, what went on dur- ing the hours that elapsed be- tween the sound of the last bomb and the falling of the first drop of rain? Did the aqueous vapor already in the surrounding air raindrops in defiance of physical laws.‘ If not. the hours must have been occupied by the pass- age of amass of thousands of cubic miles of warm. moist air coming from some other region to which the sound could not have extended. ()r was Jupiter Pluvius awakened by the sound after two thousand years of slum- ber. and did the laws of nature become silent at his command? When we transcend what is scientifically possible. all sup- positions are admissible; and we leave the reader to take his choice between these and any others he may choose to invent. ——l%‘rom "Can We Make It Rain 1'" by Professor SIMON Nnwco.\1n. in North American Review for October. -- The One Menace to Our Prosperity. Not only is the world short of; 3 food by reason of a deficient cul- l ; money in producing what lie offers. neither does he toil: his crop is subject to no cliinai ic con- tingencies, is lmrvestcd without labor. and the amount oil":-red is limited only by his 1l.ss11i':l1ice andlung power. both of which are pliunomenalz and yet it is tliesc limitless otters of fictions which have cost neither money nor etlort---and not wlial the farmer has produced at the cost of such iniinitc care and labor which determine the price which the larnier shall receive for the products of his land and toil. Thus does the n1a1'ket-wi'e:-kn-r reap where he has not sown; thus does this worthless di'(Jl1(*(,l:‘sp(iil ‘the industrious of a just reward for h is labor. How much longer shall the .farmer's products. grown at an enormous expenditure of capital and labor. be forced to competi- with the limitless and costless An Im pudent Demand. A so-called "irrigaton con- gi-e-ss" \vas held last \\'w-l{11I Salt. llalii-(‘it,\', on the invitation oi’ the govt-rnorot' l'tah. and is said toliave been attcnali-d by sonn- .'I.4NM) d«-lo-gates, all the Statics westol'tln-Blississippi l>oi11g'1'ep- l'l‘M‘llit‘ll. The object. appar- ently. is not to discuss nwthods of irrigation or to consider what may best be done by a ti-w per- sons \\'hos«- property in-eds arti- iicialwato-ringzbut tounite inadv- inand on the national go\'<-rnuic-n‘., fora l'r«-c gift of all itsarid prop- erty to the govern}--nt of the Statvs in which it may happen to lie! The idea has been mooted bi-i'oi'<': but this is. We l)(‘llt‘\'¢‘. .ihe first occasion on which it has , tivated acreage. but the disaster! products of thelungs of the short- i _ ’ ' -dignant protest on the part oi .which has befallen the crop.s of; "Europe renders it certain that: seller? Would other than farmers sub- ; the last of the reserves will dis-l mit to Such gross injustice when 5 appear and the grain harvested lin 1592 00 into empty granaries. land that the supplies for the 3 18$);-’-3 cereal year will be trenched upon by enormous drafts made y in 189:? for the purpose of feeding the famishing people of Europe, This exhaus- tion of all reserves, the trenching upon future supplies anu 1-‘ 4- ll» established deficient acreage- would assure high prices for a long term of years but for short, selling uponthe “boards of trade. " Y." 1: evil of great magnitude. as well as a great menace to the pros-‘ perity of the farmer, and. by lessening his purchasing power. of all employed in production or distribution. So long as the market-wreck ing-option-dealer, withoutowning or controlling a pound of the products that he offers to sell in limitless quantities. can determine prices by placing his fictitous products in competition with the products of the farm, just so long will the farmer be uncer- tain of a reward for the labor and capital employed. and just so long will short periods of great commercial activity be followed by prolonged ones of stagnation. The immoral practices of the short-seller have yearly deprived the farmer of from ten to twenty- five per cent. of the price he otherwise would have obtained for his products. and in this way his purchasing power has greatly been lessened, resulting in equal loss to the artisan, laborer, manu- facturer. merchant and trans- porter and a like loss is menaced so long as the short-selling-mar- ket-wrecker is permitted to pursue the nefarious calling of placing his fictions in competi- tion with the products of the farm. It requires land upon which to grow real products; and in the United States there is employed, in the production of food, fibre and forage, 750,000,000 acres or more, and every pound of the pro- ducts of the soil, which the farmer offers, represents the expendi- ture of a. definite amount of money and labor, and the volume of product which he can offer is limited by the amount of land in cultivation, its fertility and meteorological conditions, which last render the result sufliciently uncertain without the baleful work of the short—seller. On the other hand, the short—seller—mar— ket-wrecker neither owns nor which circulate among crop- slowly condense into clouds and needs lands; he expends no they have the power to control legislation. and could. by the en- actment of laws taxing the‘ ‘board- of-trade-gambler" out of exis- tence, secure the reward due for their labors and yet fail to do so while their products are forced to compete with the imaginary products of a horde of parasites and harpies? Are not the harpies of the "boards-of-trade” as much worse than the managers of a *‘bunko“ or "skin game“ as the stealing of hundreds of millions a year from those who take no part in , the game is worse than the tak— , ing a few dollars from somci fellow who voluntarily goes into 1 a skin game tliinking that he has -I asure thing of turning up thef right card and thus beating the} dealer? In the market-wrecking> game the farmer is not even given a chance. by the three- card sharps of the boards—of- trade, to see the cards that rob him of the fruits of his labor. For years the market-wreckers have been able, by the short—sell- ing device. to deprive the farmer of a due reward. and notwith- standing the deficient—world's— acreage they will remain a grave menace to his prosperity, and that of the country, so long as permitted to pursue their nefar- ious calling of selling the crops before they are grown: of selling the property of the farmer with- out consent, and thc1'eby fixing a price for property in which they have no legitimate interest. Although existing abnormal condidtions may enable the farm- er——despite the baleful work of the short-seller~—to get more than usual for this year’s crop of grain. even if much less than what they should receive, yet the Wreckers have taken and are like- ly to retain complete control of the cotton market until they have forced the cotton grower to the condition in which they had placed the grain-grower until short crops enabled the market to get partially from under their control, but let there be but the promise of fair grain crops next summer and the wrecker will re- sume entire control of the markets and prices be again hammered down to an unremunerative level, and the process of depressing prices below a natural level will continue until the market—wrecker shall have been taxed out of ex- istence. Is not this the Worst evil the farmer has to contend with?——C. Woon DAVIS, in Coun- try Gentleman. bn-cn dc-lib:-rail-ly forniulatcdz and though there ought to be no dan- ger that such an exhibition of unparalleled rapacity will eve!‘ rccei\'(- .serious con.sid<-.r:ition in congress, an e.\'pression of in- the eastern press sei-nis to be in order. The simple facts of coursi- ‘are that the arid lands. like all the rest of the national domain. _belong to all the people-just as much to the farmer of Maine as to the farmer of Utah; and that the government has no sort of moral right to give away the property of the former for the benefit of the latter-wparticularly as the agriculture of the East. where lands have cost their owners hard-earned money. has already such heavy burdens to bear from the conipetition of tho- lands of the VVest. given mostly to their occupiers \vithont any consideration worth mentioning. To propose that this already un- fair coinpotit_ion be greatly in- tensiiied by the outright coniisca- tion of all the eastern man's in- t,erest in the western domain. turning it over bodily to his west- .er1] rivals present and prospect- ive, strikes us as the height of impudence. - Country Gentleman. ——- Among the many valuable items that we find in the last report of the Pomologist of the United States Departmen of Agriculture is the following suggestion for making a good fruit ladder. There is hardly a farmer that does not need a ladder for gath- ering his fruit. and this is the best one I have ever seen: Take a pole of any desired length, but not of large diameter: sharpen it at the top to a slim point, and several feet from the top put a flat iron band about it. or. in case a band is not at hand. it may be securely wrapped with wire. to keep it from splitting: but the band should not be thick. nor with sharp edges. else it may cut or chafe the bark of the tree. If the grain is straight the pole may be split with wedges from the butt to this band, or it may be split with a rip saw. Now spread it at the bottom to several feet in width, and, if the ladder is to be tall, this should be five or even six feet or more. Nail a brace temporarily across the butt ends to hold them apart, and bore holes at proper distances and at proper angles. If the spread is not too great they may be bored before the pole is split. Rounds of tough, strong material may now be inserted, beginning at the top and first removing the brace. Such a ladder can be thrust upward into a tree and placed in a fork or against a branch without danger of falling or being unsteady, and it has the additional advantage of being very light at the top, and conse- quently easy to handle. THE G-BANG-E VISITOR. The Liberty Farmers’ Club. Frank Choate.Ir., on Saturdayggprice for even one thing. andfiywhat is going on within. ‘stick to it. we will establish the; the 5th. GCT. 1. 1891 will not stand together on anivas honorablegto sell liquor as to that surrounds it. the work of am siire it has a big money value The September meeting of theagreement made in our conven- sell food. l\ow screens are used constructing the great buildings that has never been anything like Liberty Farmers‘ Club was held tions. Soon as we have the stam- 3 in all places where it is publicly at the home of Mr. and .\Irs. iina to say we will take a certaingsold. to hide from the passer-by It seems to me intemperance is the The name given the farm was fact that we will establish theggreatest cause of hard times "Pleasant Home View." liamentary drill. conducted by Mrs. H. VVinans. proved both in- Mrs. B. Hill: teresting and instructive. A pain price. “Entertaining to make company feel welcome: Company"—‘_saloons cost the people I would endeavor‘ which there is. If the money the (‘and which is no real good to any one. not even the saloons themselves) Toasts being the order of the meet them at the door with a good. ‘;were used for the comfort of the day, "Farmers Clubs" was re- hearty handshake. Idislike these people. how much comfort and sponded to by Geo. Shafer. Ican;stiff. formal handshakes. so C0l(l§ll1211)I)lnCSS it would 3 iem. In regard to‘treat every one kindl_v: do the? Rev. Win. Taylor. Chaplain of " ' lthe club. said. as this was the llast time he would meet with gthe club. he wished to be granted scarcely say more than has been said heretofore. mental. moral anti social improve ment too much cannot be said. They enlarge our thoughts and fit us better to fill our places in life. Socially. they fill a great want. Farmers have not the opportunities for social inter- course which people in cities have. They are a means of rec- reation: we can lay aside our cares and enjoy ourselves. I hope they will be long-lived and prosperous. "The Farmers of the Past“~ Capt. H. Tuthill: ‘I will go back some seventy years; that is as far as I can remember. The plow had one handle, on the top of which was a cow's horn. with a pin just below the horn to take hold of if you wished to use both hands; the mould-board was made of wood. with a band of iron; the point was called a shear; it was a three-cornered affair with a band of iron on it. The harrow was used for cultivating corn: was three—cornered. with a loop over the top from one corner to the other. The cradle for cutting oats was a straight stick with a handle. with straight sticks for fingers, which run out from the standard. I cannot describe the fork and hoe. they were very primitive affairs. In planting corn one dug the hole. another dropped the corn. After the corn was covered it was siainpcd with both feet. to prevent the crows from digging it up. IV-.2 put seven kernels in the hill: “U110 for the blackbird. one for the crow. one for the cutworin. and four to grow." VVe first used the iiarrow and then hood the corn. ‘Ne used to catch fish and scatter over the ground for manure--— l.000 lbs. to the acre: they were drawn up to the hill the last time we hood the corn. This was on Long Island. We used a cart: had no wagon. Used oxen: had no horses. Till I was fourteen I never saw a cradle used in wheat: they used a sickle. When they had cut across the field they put. the sickle in the back of their suspenders to carry. and bound the sheaves as the went back. Usually, three garels made a sheaf. The bands were made of wheat and tied in a square knot. The weather was very warm in harvest, and it was necessary to have something to keep the heat out. We had no threshing ma- chines. There were men who supported their families by threshing with a flail; they would thresh t-en bushels per day. Threshers often got very cold and had some kind of beverage to keep the cold out—the same as that used to keep the heat out; it was a poor rule that would not work both ways. In sowing wheat they had no drills: it was sowed broadcast. Many plowed it in; they sowed it on the ground and plowed very shallow, so when it came up it looked very much as it does now after the drill. "Farmers of the Present"- R. D. M. Edwards: To-day there is no name more recommended than the farmer; other people are calling upon us for our name. Now, as they enter society, they are counted as among the first. We are looked upon as the first in everything, and it is our duty to prepare ourselves to be first. True, there are some who do not care; they are unworthy the name; they never attend the Farm- ers’ Club meetings or seek to im- prove themselves mentally, so- cially, or politically. But. taking them as a rule. the farmers of to- day are ambitious. You find their houses as well furnished as any. You cant‘ tell farmers‘ wives; their homes are filled with books and papers, and we are on an equality with any, intellectu- ally. Politically we are prepar- ing to fill any place. If tariff adds to the value of things the farmer has an equal chance. We ; they almost freeze us. \Ve should ibest we can for them while under 4 our roof. Do not bore your guest with too much entertaining. give them time to rest and make them feel at liberty to do as they please. I would set my table with a bill of fare sufficiently good for my family. with such dainties as my garden and purse will allow. then my company will not feel that they are making too much trouble. Don't be always making excuses. it isn‘t pleasant. "The Farmer is King. Shall He Rule‘."'— Pres. Dunn. If he is king he ought to rule. The farmer. in one sense. stands first: he calls .into use the things to sustain life: he don't create them. It is a worthy occupation; we can hold our heads high. We must work in harmony with the divine hand: we must study His laws and be governed by them; there is no class so in communion with the Lord as we. All people look to the agricultiirist for the com- forts of life. All other occupa- tions may be suspended for a time without seriously deranging anything. but let the agricul- turist stop and what a wail goes up. An ambitious man seeks these things: power. popularity. and influence. If he uses honor- able means to gain these ends we respect him. There are lines where the fariner has the right to attain to power. Wlieii lie gains power. so as to dictate to the world. ce1'tzt-ll] resiilts will follow. is it right to witliliold our produce from the market till [we get at-ertuin priccl‘ The peo- iple must be fed. I believe these things will take care of them- selves in the long run. The farnier is making his power felt in this country: those in author- ity are taking cognizance of what he wants and demands. “Temperance "e Mrs. J. D. Crispell: Tracing the history of the Anglo-Saxon race back far as they have a history. we find it has always been addicted to the use of alcoholic drinks. Thus the appetite for alcohol has been handed down from generation to generation. Its influence on the brain is direct. weakening» the iwill and moral powers so that. before the person is aware of it. he has not the will power to re- sist temptation. and usually seems to have no desire to resist it. He is rendered incapable of properly judging between right and wrong. Statistics show that over 80 per cent. of the crimes committed are committed through the influence of alcohol. Also that there are 215.000 saloons in the United States. costing the peoply annu- ally $1.484.000,000, and 164,000 public schools. for the support of which the people pay annually $80.000,000. The value of the food products is about >.'<600.000.- 000, and the cost of all the cloth- ing about $40().0O0,000, making the saloons cost $404,000,000 more than the public schools. food and clothing combined. In 1865 the national debt was 680, 647, 860. If the saloons cost an- nually $1,-184,000,000 the amount in two years exceeds the national debt by -“Z~‘288,368.13l; enough to have paid it, principal and in- terest, in two years. These fig- ures only cover the money ex- pended, and that is of the least consequence of anything in the whole list of evils. The loss of manhood, the destruction of home and home happiness, the insan- ity, crime, debauchery and deg- radation to all connected with it in way is of far greater import- ance than money can be. Not- withstanding the appalling amount spent in alcoholic liquors each year, there never was a time when there were so many strictly temperate people as now: so many who are spending time. money, influence. everything which they possess, for the sup- pression of the trafic and educa- ~ tion of the people in regard to its lack this: we are not united. we" evil results. Once it was thought bring to a few moments. I think these gatherings are of great benefit to all who participate in them, not only socially. but you are led out mentally. morally and spiritually: that such remarks as are made cannot biit help make people think. and lead them to higher and more earnest endeavor. I am very thankful for what has been said here. Before I came here I had read the published re- ports with great interest. and felt that the clubs were doing a great and good work; since meet- ing with you I have felt that their good influence cannot be over- estimated. I can only say go on. as you have been doing. and you will not only have the approba- tion of good people but the assist- ance of the Father in heaven. It is with regret that the club parts with Mr. Taylor. All have been thankful for his assistance and co operation in the work which it is the aim of the club to accomplish. We hope many years of usefulness will be spared to him. and that there may be a similar organization in the vicin- ity of his new home. where he may render such assistance as he has given us. toasts and the program coininit— tee thouglit best to carry the re- mainder over to the October ineeting. .~\djoiii'ncd to ineet at the home lot’ Mr. and Mrs. .I2lIll(‘.s' liuck. on itlic first Saturday in (,)(’l()l)|‘l'. I Mits. J. I). Cl{I.\‘l’l£l.L. Club lleportcr. ,_. . > Building the Fair. It takes a fence. six miles long to enclose the World's Fair biiild- ings. All these striictures are to be of extraordiiiary dimensions. but the largest of them. on which the foundation work has just been coininenced. will be soine- thing stupedous. It is the Hall of .\lanufat-tures and Liberal Arts. The site for this vast. building is a broad. highly situ- ated plateau overlooking the lake. A railroad track runs through its center. and on each side rise tremendous piles of lum- ber. iron and all sorts of con- struction material. the other great buildings. on which further progress has been made. Within the enclosure the Exposition site resembles one vast workground, surrounded by freight cars and lumber yards. Looking out towards the lake. the breakwater, the long pier and foundation for the naval ex- hibit present the appearance of a mammoth dockyard. Changed. indeed. is Jackson Park. and those who visited it three months ago would not know it now. A worlds work- shop. employing an army of builders. environed on three sides by the foliage and flowers of the south parks, and on the fourth by the infinite expanse of the lake. The Exposition site has under- gone a wonderful change since last spring. Then it was a soft, marshy ground, shelving in irreg ular stretches to the water line. Now it is a firm level, a smooth sandy surface upon a clay sub- soil. A perfect and admirably improved building site. The hun dreds of visitors who view the grounds cannot immediately ap- preciate the immense difiiculties that have been overcome and the great labor involved in the earth- work accomplished on this lake shore site. It is now a level sur- face to the line of the lake, a surface a mile and a half in length and, at its southern ex- tremity, nearly a mile in width. This has been created, graded and leveled by constantly em- ploying a small army of men and now, within the six miles of fence There was not time for all the f. A similar scene is witnessed at; is being pushed with activity. From the slight eminence al- ready known as "Administration. Hill." which the lofty 2t(llTllIllS~ .tration building is destined to; effectively crown. the observer‘ can even thus early gain a 1-pal-3, istic sense of the distinctive fea- ftures and general magnitude of. this stupendous undertaking. Atl .this point he is practically in the‘ center of the sites allotted to the principal buildings and the svs-~ tom of terrace work which will surround them He is also in‘ the center of a coinplcx network of railway track. .'»o_ooo foot of it extending in cvcry direction‘ fand connected with the trunk; ;lines by fifty switclics. all off :_tll€‘fll in constant use. This sys- .; item of railway is laid upon what. l ‘four months ago. was wild park land. untouched by the first iiii- pi'o\'ciiient. The tracks are cov- ‘cred with cars. loaded with luin-l ,bcr. iron and every description :of building materials. These roll into the ground unceasingly and are switched up to the build- ings to which the materials be- long. Gangs of men take hold with a will and as if by magic towering piles of material rise in every section of the grounds. Mounted superintendents ride from point to point urging things forward. The word is "rush" in every department and branch of construction. The big buildings are begin- ning to rise. Already some of the principal structures are not only in evidence. but progress on them is marked from day to day. Looking northwest from the administration building the ,visitor sees the W'oniaiis' Build- ling. already so far advanced that .it looms up imposingly agaiiist i its background of imposing trees. Rising in the vista are the Electricity and .\Iincs and .\lining ;buildings. on which the founda- itions are already completed. iI'pon the sites of the lloi'I.icul .;llll'1ll and Transportation build jings all preliminary work is coin- pletcd. and hundreds of tons of il1lllt(:‘l'l2ll are ready to be plttcctl sin position. Hundreds of men are engaged on every possible sort of con- ‘-struction work. Laying water- finains. electric-light plant. model- ‘;ing for the exterior decorative lwork and developing landscape ieffccts around the ornainental 3 waters. l l<‘roin one end of the grounds 'to the other everything is pushed. and that too. in all sections of the work. In the landscape sys- Item. which includes the lagoons. basins and ornamental waters. the breakwater and lake shore terrace. the great pier and casino: in fact. all principal departments and even their minor divisions are being pressed forward with a business like ambition thoroughly .in accordance with the iinpelling spirit of this gigantic enterprise. - -— ----—< oo—~v—v A Lump of Sugar. Horses. old and young, are as fond of sugar as children. It is their most delicious condiment; and no matter how salt hungry. they will choose sugar in prefer- ence every time. Numerous frac- tious, wild. “scary“ colts and horses have been tamed with this sweet. When once they get a taste of it, if they think a person has it they will follow and tease for it as a kitten will for milk. Once having had a taste. it will start a balked horse sooner than all the whips or other coaxing in existence. Sugar has other uses in equine economy. It is better ‘than condition powders. When off, it will put the horse on his feed and help keep him on. It is a good digestive when off dry food. It will make his coat shine equal to flax seed. The way to feed it is to cut the hay, dissolve the sugar in water and then moisten the hay with it. Stir it all over several times and let it stand awhile for the sugar to be absorbed. After the hay is eaten, the horse may be found licking his manger all over wherever the sugar touched. To make your horses the most friendly towards you, give them a lump of sugar occasional1y.—Exchange. Start the Shoats Early. The following suggestions are from a man who alwaya makes money on hogs: One of my old ihobbies becomes dearer to me in fully appreciated. and if by touching on it now I can be the means of putting money into the pockets of even a few of the many who look to these columns every week for ideas out of which cash can be evolved. or if I can point the way by which some of them can, if they will. realize :30 or I30 cents a bushel for a whole lot of corn that they would oth- erivise inarkct at 3-ll) or 40 cents. your space and their time will not be taken up in vain. I allude to the siibject of get- ting the winti-r‘s output of fat hogs to fattening right away-—- utilizing to the fullest every one of the next liundrcd days. the best of all the year for the pur- pose. and not ri-lying for good results on the old and ilintlike corn of last year or the year be- fore. biit on the green corn now growing in the fields in full milk. If there is aiiytliing on earth better to put proinptly a lean and hungry slioat. fevered. con- stipated and discouragetl--—-iiiade so by an alleged pasture of sun burned stiibble. alias grass. and wallow water—-in a condition of peaceful. prosperous. profitable and smiling plumptitude than an unstinted (mind I say an unstint- ed) supply of green corn with all its stalks. blades and ears. morning and evening. 1 have never yet encountered it face to face. However, I have never known such shoats to be retard ed in their rapid progress to- ward healthy obesity by having a little that was fresh about noon time. Some good breeders think disturbing their hogs in the mid- dle of the day to induce them to eat at that time is not altogetlicr desirable: but they will not eat more than they can digest. and all they will digest and assimil- ate is. I take it. about what tliey should have during such an im- portant period of their lives. Tlicy will eat an astonishing quantity of the fodder as well as cars. but by no ineaiis all of it: all that tlii-ycatseeiii.~'. todo thi-in good. but if compelled lo cut more of the fodder by having an insiifticiciicy of corn they will not thrive so fast. the stalks and blades alone not posscssiiig the necessary fattening properties. To feed not less than twice a day as much as they will clean up the ears from---—bcsides much of tlic fodder--—-wliile inakiiig more work and being less convenient than giving a larger quantity at once and not so fresh. pays well. as the fresher it. is at each feeding the greater the avidity and ri-lisli with which it is eaten. At first blush it may sccin to feeders who have not tried it to be a reckless waste of their ini- mature new corn to chop it down. wagon load after wagon load. and dump it day after day before a lot of swine that act for a time if they would never get quite enough. but I am free to say that whatever the price of hogs. or corn either. I have never realized such satisfactory returns for any other corn I raised as from that planted early and shoved right out to the hogs in generous abun- dance. stalks and all. from the time it was in fair “roasting ear.” This does not apply alone to late varieties of field corn. but to early sweet corn, some of the larger varieties of which yield tremendously of fat ears rich as cream. with much . fodder. A small tract of fertile ground af- fords a great deal of this sort of feed, because it can be planted much more thickly than would be best with larger dent corns that are intended to stand in the field until matured. None of this talk is intended as argument against giving the hogs fed with green corn- some from the old crop; put it where they can get at it and eat all they will. be it little or much. If con- venient to soften it by soaking so much the better; it cannot help doing them good. The point I would make is, do not fritter away the most valuable, the gold- en months of all the year, be- cause you may be out of old corn and you think the shoats will get along somehow in the "past- ure” until the new corn is ripe. for it is profitably possible to well nigh “make” the hogs be- fore the season for ripe corn.and nearby storms make easy, quick lproportion as it grows older. I fattening quite uncertain.——F. D. Coburn. in Breeders‘ Gazette. TI-IE G-BANG-E VISITOR. MANUFACTURER OF INGrERSOLL’S LIQUID RUBBER PAINT. Ten Tliousand I’. of H. and I“:ii'iners testify they are best and L'lie:ipi.-st. Wl’.I'1'l) U Going to Leave the Farm. The work of the farm was over for the day:‘ the children—with the exception of the eldest son. who had gone to the village— were in bed. and in the big. coin- fortable kitchen Farmer Hare-y wood, his wife. and his wife's sister. Mrs. Lucas. were sittting aroun(l the center table. The farmer was reading the paper, his wife was putting a patch on the knee of little Harry's diminu- tive knicker-bockers. and Mrs. Lucas was crocheting a hood of blue and white Zephyr l'or a small niece. There was a silence in the kitchen. save for the snapping of the fire in the stove. the tick- ing of the big. eight-day clock in the corner. and the rustic Of the farmer's newspaper. and when Mrs. llarewood sighed deeply. l)oth her sister and husband looked up in surprise. "\Vhat's the matter. Sarah?" asked the latter. That sigh was the loudest I ever heard you give. Has anything g011eWt'()l1g'.’ You look as though you had a big load on your mind." "I liave." answered his wife. "And it is a load which you must share. Eli: I liave borne it alone as long as I can bear it. There is a great trouble in store for us, husbandm George is going to leave the farm." The newspaper fell to the floor. and for a moment the farmer looked at his wife. too much sur- prised to utter a word. "Going to leave the farm!" he repeated at last. “Sarah. you must be dreaming." Mrs. Harewood shook her head Sadly. "I wish I were." she said. "No. Eli. it is true. George has made up his mind to leave us. I have noticed for months past that he seemed dissatisfied and restless, and since you sold Vixen he has grumbled a great deal about the work and the dullness of his life. And to—day I heard him to say to Jasper Flint that he would not be here a month from now: that he had had enough of farm life and intended to leave; and if we refused our consent to it he would run away and take his chances." “VVe'll see about that." said the farmer angrily. "Consent to it! I rather think not! I won't consider it for a moment. What would he be worth a year from now if I let him go? in with all sorts of rascals in the city. and get us all into trouble. Besides. I need him here. It'll be ten years at least before Harry can take his place, and he's got to stay, if I have to tie him down." “Why don't you make him want to stay. Eli?" asked the gentle voice of his sister-in-law. " If he's got the city fever on him. all the talking in the world wouldn't do any good." rejoined the farmer. ‘* He wouldn't listen to a word." '-Don't talk. Don't let him ever suspect that you are aware-y Try I of his desire to leave you. a new plan. Eli: a plan I have been thinking of all day." "The best plan I know of is to tell him my mind freely. without any beating about the bush: and the sooner it's done the better." "Now, Eli. don‘t be above tak- ing a woman's advice. Let me tell you how to deal with George. I have been here three months now, and have taken a deep interest in the boy. I have seen his dissatisfaction. and rec- ognized the cause. I have heard him talking to Jasper Flint more than once. and only yesterday I heard him say that if he went to the city what he earned would be his own, but here he worked from dawn to dark. and was no better off at the end of the year than at the beginning. He said that Tom Blythe, who is in a gro- cery store in the city, gets twelve dollars a week. and Tom is only seventeen. Now, if you want George to stay on the farm, give him an interest in it. Eli. He is eighteen years old, and has worked faithfully for you ever He'd fall I S AND SAVE .\lO.\'I;1Y. AINT Clio;-ap, Indest1'uctiblc Piiilits for BARNS and ()U'I'BCII.I)I.\'GS. OFFICE: 243 Plymouth St, B roolilyn, N. 1'. Beautiful Siiniplc L‘--lor (.';iril.~ and Iiook o" I nst l‘ll(‘l ioiis—I“l’iF.I~I . We Guarantee Satisfaction. since he could talk plain. He has had his food and lodging and , two suits of clothes a year. to be ‘sure, but all that he actually lowns is that collie dog. which is -‘always at his heels. You even I sold the only horse you had that for the saddle. And ;George was extraodinarily fond iof Vixen." "It seemed a pity to keep a horse that no one but George ever rode." said the farmer. "and she was too light for work. I am a poor man. Hester. and can't afford playthings for my child ren." " You can better afford to keep an extra horse than to have your son leave you. Eli. Whom could you get who would take the in- terest in the work that George has? You have thought it only right that George should do his share toward running the farm. and have (-onsidered your duty done in giving him a home. You are disposed to think him un- grateful because he wants tp gleave you. now that every year makes his services more valuable. Ilut the boy is ambitious. and is not satistieil to travel in a circle. He wants to make some headway. And it is only natural." The farmer leaned his head on his hand. a look of deep thought on his grave. weather-beaten face. His gentle sister-in-law's plain speaking had given rise to thoughts which had never before entered his mind. “I believe you are more than half right. Hester," he said at last. “I'll think it all over to- night and make up my mind what to do. I'd be lost here without George. and he shan't leave the farm if I can help it." “Force won't keep him, Eli; remember that. " said Mrs. Lucas; feeling that she had said enough, folded up her work and. taking up a lamp from a shelf by the stove. went up stairs to her own room. Just at daybreak she was roused from a sound sleep by the [sound of horses hoofs in the yard ;and looking out of the window yshe saw Eli trotting away on old .Roan. I "Where can he be going at lthis hour?" she thought. I When she went down stairs at {six o'clock. George was standing iby the kitchen table. having just ;come in with two full pails of imilk. His face wore a discon- ‘tented, unhappy look. and he lmerely nodded in return for his launt's cheery "Good morning." ' A few minutes later his father entered, but George. who had {gone to one of the windows, and lwas looking out dejectedly. did not even glance up. “You were out early, Eli," ,said Mrs. Lucas. "I heard you ‘ride away at daybreak." , “Yes. I went to Pine Ridge on .*_a matter of business." '5 “That's where you sold Vixen. .~ was tit l papa. isn'tit'.'" asked little Harry, and all systems tending to prodi- . and Mrs. Lucas saw a quiver pass {over Georges face as the child ‘spoke. "Yes. my boy. I sold Vixen to Lawyer Stanley. (;eorge." turning to his son. "I've made up my mind to part with that fifty—acre lot by the river. \Vl1at do you think of tlnit‘.'" "Of course you are to get a good price for it. sir," said the young man indifferently. "It's the best piece of land you have." “But I haven't sold it. I am going to give it away." "Give it away!" repeated George, roused out of his in difference. and starting at his father as if he thought he had not heard aright. “Yes. deed it over every inch of it, to some one I think a great deal of. and who deserves it." laying his hand on his son's shoulder. and his voice breaking a little. "I am going to give it to my son. George Harewood. to have and to hold. as he sees fit. without question or advice." “Tome! You intend to give that fifty acres to me, father'."’ "Yes. my boy, and with my whole heart. You've been a good son. George, and I only wish i Iwere able to do more for you. But I am not a rich man, as you know. and I have your mother and the three little ones to pro- vide for. too. Still. I want you toi have a start. and this fifty-acre; lot will yield a handsome profit. } You can have three days a week to call you own. and that will give you a chance to work it. and: if you choose to break in that pair of young oxen I bought the other day from Bagley. you can‘ have them for your trouble." '*This—tliis seeins too much. sir." stainmered George. -‘I don't know how to thank you." "Too much! Then I don‘t know what you'll say to this." and the farmer took his son by the arm and led him out on the. porch. "There's another present I for you. my boy." , "Vixen!" The word came‘ from Georges lips with a long.‘ sigh of joy. and with one bound‘ he was at the side of the little black mare he had thought never‘. to see again. and had both arms. about her neck. “Oh. father. I'd rather have Vixen than any- , thing else in this world." ', And he buried his face in the‘ pretty creatures mane. and in 1 spite of his eighteen years. fairly; broke down and sobbed aloud. ; That ended George's desire to leave the farm. He was neveri again heard to mention the sub- ject. and he grumbled no more‘; about the hard work and the mo-E notony of his life. but in every} way tried to show his appreciation l of his father's kindness. In fact. Eli Harewood was won't l to say occasion ally in confidence to his wife that he had reason to= bless his sister-in-law for her good advice. and that he owed it to her that he had a stalwart arm l to lean on in his advancing years. But George never knew to what he owed the change in his fortunes. —Grange Homes. ~ *-3-o¢—— The following was prepared for a special edition of a Cali- fornia paper by E. W. Davis. Master of California State l l l l l l l l l Grange. and we reproduce it as applicable and pertinent for readers of the VISITOR: On the -lth day of December. 1891. the Order of Patrons of Hus- bandryflmore familiarly known as the Grange—will celebrate its silver (‘_’;'ith) anniversary. The Grange was organized shortly after the close of the civil war by a few loyal men and women whose purposes were: To form a more perfect union between the farmers and their families of the several sections of the then dis- turbed and trembling govern- ment; to elevate and educate the farmers of the nation; to de- velop a better manhood and wo- manhood; to arbitrate. rather than litigate, personal differ- ences: to sell more and to buy less; to discountenance the mort- gage system. the fashion system gality and bankruptcy; to ad- vance and encourage women to be more self-dependent and bet- ter fitted to battle with the rules a11d laws of the business world: to care for the children of the na- tion. knowing that without good schools. and universal intelli- gence. no Republican form of government can long exist: to care for the sick: their widows and orphans; to inculcate lessons of loyalty: to scatter words of kindness in Faith. with Hope and with Charity and with Fidelity. In short, the Order of Patrons of Husbandry started out to till the soil of North America, and to so fertilize it. that the annual pro- duct of "The greatest good to the greatest number” might be largely increased. This work has been. and is now being.faith- fully, intelligently, successfully performed. No organization or association of humanity is per- fect. Nor is it claimed that the Grange is a perfect organization. But it is claimed for the Order that much good has been accom- plished by, and through its ef- forts. Though non-partisan in politi- cal, non-sectarian in religious, ‘ll.lll.o- iii llr‘l l v :A $45 SEW Ill-L.\l.\ll-'.R!~I. Nli MACHINE for $15, lncludinsz One Year's Subscription to this Paper. \\'i- have made such Ill’rflIl2£‘lllt’nl> as enable us to offer the Cliicziui) SINGER SEWING MACHINES .'i( the .llN)\t‘ low izm-s This ‘.l!Zl<‘IlIlll‘ is niaric af xi-r Ill!’ liiu-st llll')Il>‘l.\ of tin’ Sing:-1 llI.l(‘Illl)t‘>. and is.ip»-it-wt l.'|(' siiiiilr in ~ii:ipi-, ll!I].]n|[Il(,|[i)n {Lilli Jippo-.ii;iii<‘v. .\ll (hr p il(\ Alt iia:iiir~ to g.i'.:gc i-\.icil_\ IIH‘\.Illl(‘Jl>lIll'Sllll1tI..|IllI .ll(‘ coiisixiict ml ml pr:-i is: I} thy s llllt‘ ill il<-ii II.\ The itllllilsl ('I|lt' l\ ¢‘\'l'I1'l\('tl iii ilii- si-l<-rri:iii 7:! the Ill! i.ils iisi-ii. xiiiil oiilx Ill!‘ ‘.l‘I\ In :1 qiiiilitv ii ;»1il‘rlii~ml I’.:ii‘h Ill.'l."Illlll‘ is lllHI(ilIL'llI\' wi~'_l_ ::i.i-li~ .iiirl is mu--i with tlw imiii-st NH‘! 1;. .i'i:d ex- artiii Nx, .iiiil no iii.irhiiii- ls pi-iiiiiiii ii I»; the in ssiiiru-I In do out i-l Ill!’ \llul\\ lllllli it li.i~ hm n lull) twsliwi lmil piiixi il ti» (Ill piilz rt \\l\[k_ _._~»__{ lllll llpllll .iii«l \\‘llI|iillI Ill ;~. The tfliii Jinn Siiigi-i‘ .\l ii’l.iiii- has .1 \t’l‘~ IlIl;\‘.- IilllI7lll\li1\l'lll!‘llllll.tI,i'i~z- I).lI.Hil r \‘»'l‘.«-i l, -1 : ill‘Illll'll‘II ilx to pi-riiiii \\ll|\.\'l.\'l; .-\'l"l'.\\'ll.\Il-LNTS. ‘n‘i‘i-‘i-i.i-;i<. Tt'CKl-.'R. i’.\(‘K.\r;l~1 oi-‘ sr:i~:iu.i-zs, (‘lll-1t'K si-ii~:i<. iioiiisixs, si'i'lll<‘l‘ swiiitz ill .|'.\t i. "he iii.i:iiil ii": »r~. \\'.ii'i.iiiI P'\.I'!\ ll..t*'I‘IIlV‘ ll‘! -- \l .ii~ M ‘ ‘ Til") ‘il.‘- HA”)”"“'hi”"I1'II‘«lU‘i-ll'I"1}Ill-i\1lIl\iIII't'I,\‘.l‘1\lii.lIli}\'v{ll‘ll.l|lt‘Ii.llliI\\liI l*‘I'll»"l lliu ill4/li(‘(\.‘‘ \ ri:'s \l‘ill>' iipziim. ‘ -‘ .\.i1i l.-_ f;..j._-pp 1, _. , g._,; K,‘ l"ii-‘L-. iiirliiililzg oli- ll“:--zit I: Hi: p.i~'.—- Ailrli--.~. p .) i’l'..iI:.'l~., tine tl'.ri- .llllI[I‘\\ GRANGE VISITOR. Paw Paw, Mich. cational matters. it has none the less exerted a powerful inlluence for good in all these things. Even the Congress of tlie United States. hard of hearing as it is, has heard the voice of the Na- tional Grange calling for the con- trol.by just laws. of corporations; for reduced postage rates: for government control of telegraph and telephone lilies; for lower rates of taxation; for more gov- ernment aid to public education, and for a score of other iniport— ant questions now before the pub- lic eye and attention. And stu- pid. indeed. is the man who. for one moment. thinks the farmers of this nation. through the oldest farmer's order—the Grange~ have not done their full share in bringing these questions to the front. In this connection it is safe to say that no man. without regard to party politics, need hope to be elected to public otfice who is not earnest, pronounced and honest in his efforts to bring these results about, and that. too. as speedily as possible. To tell the good things accom- plished by the Grange would be to write a book: interesting and instructive it is true, but alto- gether too long for this article. To promise what the Grange is going to do. would be to antici- pate the pages of history for ages to come. For, on every page Where honest progress for the right, for truth. for justice, for equality before the law for rich and poor, for high and low, for male and female. is recorded; there, also, will the work and in- fiuence of the Grange be re- corded. The Grange will he in the fu- ture, as it has been in the past, ready to take sides with right and against wrong: with the op- pressed and against the oppress- or: with the temperate and against the intemperatc: with progress as against sloth an(l su- perstition: with intelligence as against ignorance: with the lion- est and against the dishonest: and the Grange will do this be- cause it is right, and not because it may or may not be popular. for be it known that the men and women who compose the Grange have. in the main. minds as clear as the crystal streams which flow through the meadows: purposes as clean and bright as the sun- shine which tans their hands and faces; aims as pure as the flow- ers, buds, leaves and grasses which are their constant com- panions. How long the cities of this nation would prosper with- out the pure food, pure men and pure Women furnished them from our farms and farm homes, is a question more easily asked than answered. The work of the Grange is not for today. It is for all men and for all time. He who is eligible to membership, and wants to help the needy, correct the err- ing, raise the fallen, cause two blades of grass to grow where and non-denominational in edu- , but one grew before, scatter seeds of kindness. make liiiiisi-lf a big ger man iiiti-llei-tiially. a iii-tit-1‘ man morally. and a more useful man generally. can find no better opportunities and no more will- ing associates than are to be found in the Grange. The farn1er's wife and her daughter will find no more golden opportunity for extending their sphere of influence and useful- ness, without trespassing on the rights of any one, than is found in the Order of Patrons of Hus- bandry; an Order that knows no section and no sex: that has a. local. a county. a State and a Na- tional organization; that says the oflice must seek the man. not the man the ofiice: that believes an honest man is the noblest work of God. and a virtuous. industri- ous and intelligent woman is his counterpart; an Order that joins with all other Orders and associa- tions in doing good. Such. ii: short. is the Grange. It conies to you without boasting. yet it is not ashamed of its record. It asks your favorable coiisiileia tion: it promises faithful work for the protection of your faini- lies: the llll1)l'U\'l:Ill(‘l1l of your honies. loyalty to your country and for every cause that is just. More. the Grange cannot do; less‘. it will not do. We 3713017351 MUSIC pause in tze Wora. Forthe pllrnosoollntrodurlnz ourgoodsthmughoutt Country. and to aidvi-rti.-Aoour House,we will for a short time :4-rnd any -nionone ofthe following instrumental on revipt of can to pay for Boxing and I-sh pping. ltla cxpeclvd that every person reci-ivingonco these instru- ments will show It and lnfunn others whorehe bought it We will only send one to each ])\5l'S0ll, We will send 3 $10 Ole Bull Violin for $2. Uutfltconslsting ot\'lolln,ltnlln.nSt1-ings, IQ- le Bridge, Ebunlzed Po.-its and Tull-place In- land with earl Snakewood Bowwith Ivory Trimml Music Book of Instructions. containing overelghwfl pieces of Choice and Latest Selections of Music. all pack.- edln uncut. stronigqzuie. I2. _ $10 Geor o Chris Banio, $3. _. Sheep.-xk n lloml, Silve Maple Shel Ian-ii Rim, ctal llvnd Fast:-iiings, tulinnstrlngs. Book oflnstnii-tiuns. Allin nvnt Cue $3. $10 Celebrated Aimee Guitar, $3. Maple imitation of licmi-wood,7-‘.bon7 triinmiiurs. l‘nt4-nt. H1-ad, Pi-url In- flltl, Sounil IIUIl‘illn(l Eilsro-_ Italian h'lrings..\liisiellool< in xtrziiii,-(‘zi.~:o83 Scndllifoneyhy Pas-tii11~‘iiu-. Si-nil Sl..’llll[II'u1‘('1Itl_|,]()gl)e. L W. LINCOLN & 00., Chicago. Illinois. vwwwfiI iron MENI uiitvoi A For LOST or FQILINCI‘MA_NEO D. General and NI'.R.VOUb DLBILITY. c U R E Weakness of Body and M1nd;Efi't:ct: of Errors or Excesses in Old orYoung niiiiim. .\'ui.ii- .vi.ixIm0n full} ii.-qumi. Him In oniiinzo anl Pilrflflklhvn \\ Hui’.l'NnIi:vr:1.o|'IeIi (||Hi.\X.‘3.hl'AK'l'?4uf|i0l)Y .\ll|ullllll1‘ly uiiriiliiuig IIO|I|'1'l'llHA'l‘\l|€)'l' —ui-iii-iii-i in :i oiiiy. mu 'l‘iuUfy from 4 7 siim--..'r»ri-iiurio. mil Furvlk n hiuiiirii-. You eim wrllc tin-iii. iimih.riiiio-qmuiiui.....i...ii pi-mil. mil.-.2 im-aled/fret-. Aililrerm ERIE 3ll'IDl(‘AL C0. , BIT]-'Al.U, .\. Y. Illli GRAI-.\7Gli NEWS. [THE ONLY PAPER IN THE VVORLD PC8-- LISHEI) ON A FARM.) \Vas changed from a senii-niomlily to a weekly publication. Jan. 151. 1591. Its Subscribtion rates are as follows: 1 copy. 1 year, 5 1,90 2 copies “ .95 each 1.9:: 3 II II .90 Al 2'73 4 Al IL is Al 340 5 .i (I '50 .. 4.00 It is an 8-page paper and all home prim, and the official organ of the Grange in Illinois, “lis- consin, Iowa and Missouri. N. B.——To introduce the GRANGE NEVVS to the readers of the Vxsrrok we will send it a full year to the FIRST HUNDRED sending in their sub- scriptions for 85 Cents each! Sample copies free. GRANGE l\'E\VS PL'BLlSHli\'G CO.. OLD IlAR.\io.\'v, ILL. 4 THE G-RAIN GE VISITOR. OCT. 1. 1801 ViSITOR.lggaiiuiniquitous financial meas. Publishr.-d on the IS! and 15th of every month. The plain inference of this. to A T50 C[:“.'V:/'5 1)/5R A ‘\'‘\‘(V'‘][_ those who (10 not know better. is A. I‘. Gl.II)DE_\'. Editor and .\l:umg:-r, PAW PAW, .\IlCli. C:i‘Rexnittcnc<.-s should be by Rcpzisterctl Letter. Money Order or Draft. Entered at tlxeIPVost-Otticeat Baw Paw. I\Iich., as Second Class Matter. To Subscribers. Send money when possible by either postal not 0 or money order. ‘We prefer a dollar bill for two subscribers. to .70 cents in stamps for one. The bank will take the dollar,but they refuse thestamps. VVe shall send the paper only so long as it is paid for. If you wish it continue-d. a prompt re- newal will keep it constantly coming and save us the trouble of making the changes. If numbers fail to reach you. or your post- office address is changed. notify us at once and we will gladly send another number and make the de- sired change. Packages of papers will be sent to all who desire them for distribution. Send the names of your friends on a postal card whom you desire to receive sample copies. ——-~-——~ <¢ > 4‘-—--——— Cheap Notoriety. There are yet a few papers and speakers left who are either blindly ignorant themselves, or assume that their readers or hearers are, and so consequently they can innoculate them with the virus of distrust and discon- tent, and not be disputed in their statements. This kind of fiction is fired at farmers at every op- portunity. The brazen etl’ront- ery and bare—faccd assurance of some of the statements made. or the twist that is given to a half truth to fashion it into the sem- blance of fact. would shame into perpetual silence all of these ef- fusive voices. could the exa-(:1. facts at the same time be pre- sented in contrast. Here is what one of these talking machines said on a recent occasion at a farmers‘ gathering: The people are going to have cheap money. just as the banks get it now for one per cent a year with their bonds as security. We can offer rea-l estate security, the best in the world, worth four times the amount issued. and so do away with the surplus mid- dlemen who take the cheap mon- ey, and good money of the gov- ernment, and loan it out at high rates of interest, making it good money and dear money. It makes a difference who is doing it, that‘s all. Now the inference is-—and that is the idea that was intended to be inculcated——that the govern- ment sorts out a few individuals to whom it distributes money at one per cent. This speaker gets a lot of cheap applause from the unthinking and credulous, by such arrant nonsense. It is this kind of argument that begets a clamor for the two per cent. loan scheme and other financial vaga- ries. Before pricking this bubble we append another sample para- graph, taken from an Alliance paper, to show how intentional is the deception, and how neces- sary it is that people be misin- formed to gain adherents to a poor cause: “One of the strongest argu- ments against national banks, next to the power given them to inflate or con tract money volume, is the tax imposed upon the peo- ple to maintain their bondwbasis of circulation. For every 3590 of national bank circulation there has been a government bond of $100 as a basis. This bond draws say 4 per cent. interest. This in- terest the people pay. That is- for every $90 of national bank money in circulation the people pay an annual tax of or $100 every twenty-five years. Thus have gone millions of the peo- ple’s money since the adoption of ‘that f/zc 007141 was mmlv: in r-1»;/sc- Ir/r/c’/1r‘¢'Uf. uml fr» frI.rr//‘ flu: /mu/as A review of the lessons from this [schooling would bring such an answer, and people are expected to believe it. for it says that the {argument against banks “is the ltax imposed upon the people to maintain their bond basis of cir- lculation“; and further along it lsays: "This bond draws say 4- » per cent. This interest the peo- plepay." Here again it is left to be inferred that the interest on the bond is a tax imposed in and but for them would be mittcd. for it says. "for every I-‘.~'€!0 of national bank money in cir- culat ion. the people pay an annual tax of or $100 every twenty- iive years." their hold upon the confidence of farmers by such deceit are a per- petual libel upon the intelligence that supports them. l't.‘- Let us attempt to untangle this web of practical falsehood. Be- fore the law creating National banks was enacted by congress, the debt for which the bonds were given was made. The bonds are only evidences of the debt made necessary by the ex- igencies of war. The interest on these bonds must be paid in whomsoeve-r's hands they are found. and the interest or “tax." as the writer of the above ex- tract is pleased to term it. is no greater nor more burdensome because it is held by a bank as security for a faithfulperform- ance of its functions, than if held by an administrator in trust for minor children. or as a safe investment for the funds of an institution. Any one who has the money, and is satisfied to re- ceive a low rate of interest. ca11 purchase these bonds. and if he has money enough to purchase =I<;3().000 of these bonds. can go into banking with all the priv- ileges which it is said the gov- ernment lavishes upon such indi- viduals. There is a restriction, however, made by the govern- ment which says this fortunate individual shall not issue shin- plasters upon this bond basis, but shall only be allowed to circulate nine-tenths of the amount of its bonds in good currency. which the government furnishes. and guarantees. For this trouble of printing and keeping a record of, Uncle Sam charges’ the banks one per cent. How this one per cent can be construed to mean what the orator referred to says: that the government loans the banker money at one per cent, is a mystery past finding out. In the first place it has taken $50.- O00 of his ready money and lock- ed it up. and has handed over $45,000 of National bank currency in lieu of it. If this currency is lost or burned up the govern- ment is the only one who is the gainer by it; the bank must re- turn the whole of the original $45000 or its equivalent when it ceases to do businsess, in order to get its $50000 back again. This system of banking may not be the best that could be devised ——we are not landing the system —but we do not like to hear it misrepresented for ulterior de- signs or to have prejudice in- kindled for no good purpose. The GRANGE VISITOR is not in- terested in forming a new party, and its only interest in party measures is to get at the truth, so it cannot be expected to give currency to the unwise and un- truthful harrangues so frequent in farm papers in the column of Alliance literature. We shall the interest of National banl{s., Papers that retain. watch over the farmers" interest with a jealous eye. and it will be found that the Grange whose sentiments We shall try to reflect. is a better friend to agriculture by its conservative independ- ence in politics. than the crazy pettifoggers who excite the envy and malice of the people against capital and all firms of organized industry by tiradcs in the press‘ and on the rostrtzm. We are not in it. _ - 9 .. Who is Responsible. senseless 'l‘l;erc is a degree of re-sponsb bility in ('\‘t-1‘_\‘ organi'/nation that mu:-‘t be nssurned by some one to further its interests. '.\Icm- bers as a rule e.\'pe:'t to be noti- fied in some way regarding their duty. Custom has made this necessary. Salcsnicn conic reg- ‘ularly to the country incrcliant. as a hint to him to replenish his stock. There is a duty as great yin the Grange, although there is ino compensation for the labor. lThe Master must assume many lof these necessary duties, or ap- lpoint competent members for the work. We refer now particu- larly to the necessity of a solicit- or in each Grange for subscrib- ers to the VISITOR. Other or- ders and all organizations have to do this necessary work. That very excellent publication. the School Moderator, would cease to exist if school boards did not require their teachers to sub- scribe for some of the school journals. and see that they take them. Every business has its .trade paper, and it is pushed into lnotice. There is no other way. 3The Grange is lamentably dere- llict in this matter. Every other iperson we extend a. "VIs1'ron" to “at the fairs says: “Oh. yes! we fused to take it. I want to see a Qcopy again." Such subscriptions ihavc lapsetl for want of an invi- ltation at the proper season to re- lnew for the paper. It is true we lhave a large list of subscribers {that we can count on year after lyear. and we believe we are ad- lding to this class of readers who lmanage their own renewals: but nevertheless there are three or four thousand more who expect to be asked for their subscrip- tions. and will probably not re- new unless solicited. We great- ly desire also to add many of the old names to our list. which can be if the proper and seasonable solicitation is done. Every Mas- ter of a Grange in the state ought at once to appoint an en- ergetic canvasser for the VISIT- OR, not to please the Editor nor the Executive Committee of the State Grange, but because it is essential to the success of the order in the state and to_every individual Grange. How would a Grange know what representa- tion its district was entitled to except for the report of the Sec- retary printed on the last page of this issue. The paper is also the medium for the announce- ments of meetings, and for the general information of the mem- bers in the state and out of it of what is going on in the order. Every Grange family, and many families who ought to belong to the Grange, should be asked to take the paper. Will you ap- point the canvasser? - -~— {<4}-——— - 7 Our readers will be pleased to see the genial face of Dr. Beal on the first page of the Visitor. He has faced an audience in near- ly every county in the state in institute work. or at the meetings of the State Horticultural Socie- ty, and no man in it is more fa- miliar with its resources and its productions than he. We hope to induce other well-known men to visit our readers in this famil- iar manner. Local Option in Van Buren County Market Report and Indications. Lest it may be forgotten in other parts of the state. we wishi to remind the public of the fact that “Local Option" is being tcst- l ed in this county. Circuit court 1 has been in session for nearlvi two weeks. and eight liquor? Cases have been (lisposed of. - There have been six convictions with fines running from $30 to -'>‘;‘oo. with costs of suit of S23 added. oron failure to pay tin- fincs. an imprisonment in tho; county jail for no (l;1y5_ ’j‘},..,-(J; has been ‘.'; the defense to get rid of. or do-' lay the trial. The principal case came up for anew trial. under disagreement from the previous term. with such added evidence. as made it almost certain that conviction would follow. The respondent was the hotel proprietor. and the complaining witness a citizen of the town. A second case had also been made against the same party, and was on the calendar. The complaining witness swore on the trial that after the exam- ination in the second case, the respondent came to him in his of- fice and offered to put in an envelope and place it in the post- otiice at the end of each month. so long as he was left undis- turbed in his business. There was no denial of this fact. but the defense produced four customers who had been coach cd into swear- ing that they called for and drank “Harter‘s Bitters." and that it was not whisky that they drank in the presence of the complain- ing witness. \Vhile the jury ‘.verc out in the first case, a plea of guilty was made in the second. to avert the probable wrath to come. which a change in the pa- pcrs to a second offense would have brought. The penalty of a second offense is both tine and imprisonment. This running to cover of the king bee created consternation in the guilty crowd. and they piled over each other in their eagerness to enter their pleas of guilty. There is no doubt that some of "the very elect"-those who car- ry the sign-manual of their sin- cerity and fealty to whisky on their visage—can still get into the locked up places, and ex- change their nickels for a drink, as there are persons who will continue to steal. notwithstand- ing the penalty for such a crime. An abstract temperance senti- ment standing back and looking on, thinking the law will enforce itself, doesn't work here. Pro- hibition per sc is free whisky. It takes grit in the citizens, as well as effective work by the officials to enforce the law. In every town in the county. this every- body‘s—business has been taken up by individuals. backed by a strong sentiment in the legiti- mate business on the street. One man in Paw Paw——the Visitor is proud to mention his name.Aaron Van Auken—has been the per- sistent, consistent fighting front of the temperance sentiment of the town. If other counties adopt local option the same meth- ods must be employed to combat unprincipled tactics and unscru- puious testimony. The worst elements in human nature are arrayed against sobriety, and it is folly to expect the ipse dixit of law to be obeyed, without active fighting to enforce it. The vic- tory is not complete in Van Bu- ren county. “Eternal vigilance” is the price that must be paid for a temperance town. The rccciptsof cattle at Chi- cago durmg the last two weeks of Scptcnil_)er have broken all previous records. the 1-or-oipts averaging l.'v.0oo (111110 (1;-.115: Under p1'os_~:nre of this Iloml, prices fell rapidly on all ;Il'Z1d(‘>. except. strictly p1'ii1n-s‘.ocl{. until on all medium cattle the prices .rangc the lowest for months. §'l‘hc c:ius'cs for tln-so immense rs-c<-ipts are 4-as_v of solution. The western ra11cluncn have been realizing good prices for ill!-ll‘ stock and are .\'t‘ll(llll_£I for- «ward all the stock possible. and the drouth in the l'arming states \\‘es? of lllinois h:i\'«- helped to swell the rm-ipis. until the 1ii:|i‘ke:.<-x<-opt for I':m<'§' stock, \\':1s bzull_v (lt‘lll()l'illlZ1‘(l. The ling lIl1ll‘l\'(‘l is fully in as bad shape as the other mm-l{(\t; tlionszmds of hogs are sent to inarlcet that would. by a little l'<-ciliiig. bring good pI'l('<-s and find ready sale. as shippers arc ,willing to handle tlu-In at prices ranging around >3.').00 per cwt. ln the sheep trade the receipts are less than last year, and prices are lower; tliegreatcr proportion of the receipts are lambs. until (l1'essc(l lambs are costing less than prime muttons. a state of affairs rarely if ever prevailing before. E. A. W11.m«:v. ~ — —--- Menibers. and especially Mas- ters of Granges. will examine the Report on last page of this num- ber of the Visrron to see if their Grange is entitled to representa- tion in the District convention which meets next Tuesday. the fith inst. The State Grange meets on the second Tuesday in Decem- ber. which is on the Hth this year. The report is intended to be cor- rected to date of issue. but some delays may have ()cc1u'r<-(l. which can be arranged by getting an endorsement from the S1ateScc- r--tary. certifying that thegrangc is "entitled lo1'cp1'cscnt:liion." { C } \Ve have said nothing about Sewing Machines lately. but our subscribers have. and la-op order- ing thr-ni. \\'e have sold tlircc since our last issue. and as yet have heard not a word of dissat- isfaction regarding any of those sold. If our readers hearof per- sons in want of a machine they will be conferring a favor upon both them and us. by calling at- tcntion to our offer to sell a com- pleto machine for $l;'i.(N) and give a year's subscription to the (inA.\'<:|«: Visrron. . <-... There are three articles in the Atlantic for the month of October to which the reader will at once turn. First, to Oliver \Ve-ndell Holmes’s tribute to James Rus- sell Lowell, a poem touching alike for the public sentiment of grief that it expresses as well as for the personal note of sorrow at the loss of a friend and fellow- poet. The next article. Henry Stones account of Gen. Thomas. will be of great interest to the many people who liked and the few who did not like. the much talked-about paper on General Sherman by Mr. John C. Ropes. The third contribution which will command attention is the paper by Colonel Thomas Wentworth Higginson, on “Emily Dickin- son’s Letters." Such extraor- dinary letter writing as Emily Dickinson's has certainly never been seen in print before. Her letters are interesting precisely because every tradition as to what makes a letter interesting is absolutely ignored, and her style is one that would make the eighteenth-century letter-writers turn in their graves. Her life in her family, strange as it was. only partially accounts for the peculiarities displayed both in her character and in her corres- pondence. No one who wishes to gain some idea of a woman who has of late come so promi- nently before the public can afford to miss the paper. Grange Melodies. Address Secretary National Grange, Washington, D. C. Single copies or less than half- dozen, postage paid, 40 cents; per dozen, postage paid. $4.00; half-dozen, postage paid. $2.00. Or the purchaser to pay freight or express. per dozen. $3.50; per hundred. $27.00; per half-hun- dred $13.75. '0 ,.x ‘en'- OCT. 1,1891 TI-IE GRANGE VISITOR- 5 Pay As You Go. A short time ago Mr. Palmer. of Kalkaska, delived a lecture in the Town Hall. Spencer Creek. on "Grange Life and Work.‘‘; As a lecture it was very good. Among the many good points; made he said: hereby take the liberty to eni- body the sentence in a poem. for the Grange VlSl’l‘()l’.: Sonic ])1'l'I‘('f)lS are good, 'i' tlic titan that um,-.~ sl«’:‘.\lj.' .All’l kt-cps ltilllsi li fl'L‘l‘.. /also ltccps liiiiist-lf liappy. if liztppy rim lit‘? lit .s.tys to his fatttilj., wltt-it tht.-_\' d ttiaiu: a fine. slittw, . ‘l.<:t's go a littlt: .\l(I\‘.'('l', and [tay as we go.“ .“1ntllll{‘.IlT("‘I‘I)( is good lot tht-int-it of luv.‘ liirtli. And it's t;qti;tll_v uttml for tlH' gr»-at out-s of earth. And [ll(' rirh. and tlit- pour. n(IllllllL’, hcttt-i' can do Than to pi‘.tt:tit‘t- ttttr pit-t --pt and pay its tlit-y go. For the our that's in rlt-l-t III*'»'( 1‘ l\llO\\"~' what it is Tr, sit down in his llullhl‘ \\ hit his mind all at ease; lle has ll'.’tl’lll‘ll thrz should know, For lll(,I‘L llt:\'L'l' was bcttt r thzin pay as you go. git-at lt‘*\'ll‘l that all iiicit lint to hint that is fret: tlit-rein. joy in his 1-ye; it's all glowing and liriglit. like the blue in thc sky Ht: says I ant happy and this onc thing, l‘ll do, l will practice the pl'l:(‘t:p! and pay as I go. I will practice the prcrtept--may it nevcr grow old; I will pay as I go-~it‘s as good as the gold. They say l'tn old-fashioned, very poky, and slow. lit)! I'll stick to the fashion anti pay as I go. For pay as you go is like a bright, rosy hoy~ liycs sparkling like sunshine and beaining with Jo)‘: Hands willing to work, and so cazcr to show That they're fully dctcrinined to pay as they go. Oh, don't give a niortgage, for it's licavicr than gold; Lay it not on the farm. or the home will be sold. You can say to your wife. if she tliitiks you're too slow, “ Dear wit‘:-. let us liave patience. and pay as we go." Tltcrt-'s a better day (‘0lllll1); some time we've l)t.'('ll told; (Vh, would it were hcrc t-re wt-‘re laid in the mold: Half the burdens of life would be liltml, if so Tltcy \\'otild prIlt‘il(‘l.‘ our prt-ct-pt and pay as they go. lf tltc Clitirrli lt-iiriied our lt‘>S(ill, how niiich bct- tci‘ ‘twoiild l)t: lf. iiisti-ail of the stiifc, lllt _v would lt ztin to agrt c: if. llI\H'1\(l of tltt- li:ttrcd, iiittic love tlit-_\ would 5ll1)\\‘, .3.-tid go a litilc slowt-1 and pray as thcy go. ll Cllli>l ll\'1'll on carth, :it this .'|}.{t' of thc woild, ‘-\'ist-r ptcrt-pts wotild lit‘ on his baniit-r iinftirli-ti: llc would add to I.if'«:‘t: l.<-ssons, so l)ll‘“\t'(l and true. lio your duty to otlicrs. and pay its you go. \\‘c should do unto otlit-rs as wc'd ll.'|\'t.‘ otlit-is «lo, Foi‘ it's both sidt-s illll\'(', and clean all the way tlirotiuli. l'i<‘[lCl' tc:icliiiit,' tltati this thc world llt‘\'(‘l' will know: ‘.\‘ill we follow the ti-acliitig, and pity its wc go? \\‘e must pay as tvc go. tlicrt-‘s no end of thc sti ift-, it will follow its all ‘till tllt: cud of our life; \\'licn we lay down to die. and tio lll()l'L‘ we can do; 'I‘l:ei'c's the last debt of ll.'ll.lll'(: to pay as we go. S.-L\fl'l£I. TROTMAN. Helena Gratige (:76, Spencer Crcck, Antrini County. Mich. - - — -o C ~> -- Quail or No Quail. E1). VISITOR: There is consid- erable interest being manifested by the farmers in this vicinity in regard to the new game law. which allows quail to be killed from Nov. 1st to Dec. 15th. and as the hunting season for most other game opened Sept. 1st. the “slaughter of the innocents” was pretty sure to begin then, law or no law. Now some of our farmers are of the opinion that the quail is worth more to them as insect ex- terminators than it is on the toast of the aspiring nimrod from the city, who, with gun in hand. tramps over the possessions of the granger, helps himself to fruit, throws down fences, and takes at crack at the farmer’s tur- keys, just for a. variety. Acting on this idea quite a. large number have published a. notice in the local paper forbidding any hunt- ing or trespassing on their lands. It‘s time the hunters from the city began to recognize the rights of his rural brother. Sections 2221 and 2222 of Howell‘s anno- tated statutes make it unlawful to “hunt with firearms. dogs, or otherwise on the enclosed prem- ises of another, without the con- sent of the owner or lessee;” and provides afine of not less than five or more than twenty dollars for violations. A few arrests and fines would put a. short stop to the lawless trespass of the men and boys (some scarcely yet in their teens) who scour the country far and near, blazing away at every kind of “game” in sight, from robins to ground—hogs. It’s very evident that the farmer has some rights, but he has so long neglected to assert them that the city sportsman appears whereby the shooting of quail? ’L'ndeI' the in-‘ fluencc of that law the qtiail has multiplied rapitlly. proving that.’ it only ruqttirt-s a fair cliancr-, to,’ make It living. At the piwtsciitg tiiue small flocks are met with‘ 'quito frcqticntly. bttt unless the? fariiier steps in zttid forbids hunt- t-rs shooting on his laiids. the; fifteeiitli of N()\'Pllll)(‘l' will ]'ll];.:‘ the death knell of the best feath- crctl friend the f2ll'lllt‘l' has. This wotild bc a good thing for the Grange to take tip, as it re- quires unifwl action. If the mem- bers of the Grange would all put tip notices on their farms. and persuade their neighbors to go and do likewise. the poor quail would have some sort of a show. If they should, like the rabbits of Australia. multiply so rapidly that they become a nuisance. the farmer and his sons can easily reduce their numbers. without the assistance of his city cousin. “Quail on toast" has ever been a synonym of all excellence: but the farmer, though feeding the birds, has not had his share: now that he is beginning to reach out after his portion of the good things of life let him not over- look the quail. A. L. Eaton Rapids. Mich. --—--<-»—--— Report of Pomona. K A call for a Pomona Grange meeting never lias to go beggiiig for attendance. Neither did the one called at Fowler, Sept. ltith. Some. of the inenibers were there quite early. considering the long drives ntost of them had to make. The first ones there being W. M. Dille aitd wife. just as he should be—- first. in positioii. first in at- tendance. The members kept coining until afternooii. Dallas Grange did not turn out to wel- come us. but we found the hall in excellent order for oitr arrival. and Patrons never go empty hand- ed btit each carried a supply of eat- ables, and the want of table- cloths was supplied from the pile of Grange Vtsrroits that W. O. Bronson had brought for distri- bution, and when the contents of baskets and pans had been spread thereon it was really a Grange Feast. and as well enjoyed as though the sisters had spent the whole forenoon in preparing a warm dinner. After dinner the VV. M. called the Grange to order, found most of the officers present. and seven Subordinate Granges reported: some as good. some fair. some poor. It was a more thorough report than we have had since the hurry of farm work begun in the spring. Bro. Carpenter read a selection on the Money Question, which called out considerable discuss- ion. but to repeat it would only be a waste of paper—~it has been told and re-told in all the papers. There were selections by Sisters Dille and Ennest, and an essay by Sister Jewett. of Maple Rapids, which, by request of the Grange, I send for publication. The meeting was interesting- some said it was the best we have had this summer. The meeting closed with the afternoon ses- sion. A drive home in the cool of the evening. and supper under the beautiful shade by the road- side, fininshed our part of the program. lVlRS. J . W. ENNEST. Clinton County Pomona. Grange, N0. 25. . ,7L.-.___ __ The following item is from a late issue of the Farm and Herald of Colorado: “That the Grange is an active. working organization is well known to those of its members who take pains to keep them- selves informed. But hun- dreds of thousands of people, in- cludino‘. unfortunately, many members of the Order of Patrons of Husbandy, who think that be- cause the Grange makes no blus- ter, it is dead or out of date. But the Grange is not without a defi- nite purpose and policy. Its foundations were laid broad and deep. It has little or none of the foadstool cliaracter. .'lonali‘s ‘gourd grew up in a night: but the worm at its root catised it to wither almost as soon as the sun was tip. During the twenty-four -years of its existeiice the (i1'21ll‘_’,‘(‘ has stcztrlily developed the orig- inal idea of its foiititleizs. working patiently to etlticatc its inenibt-i's aiitl all who come within its iii- fluence. It aims to make of its ineinbers mzinlicr men and more womanly womt-n: to make out-li and all of lll(‘lll inoro indop<-,nd- cut in thought and action; to teach the broad and libe,-ral truth that niairs ditty to his couiitry is ineastired by his iittclligc-tit-n and his ability to be itst-l'iil: and to (-nfort-e the idea that t"tl(,'ll man must think for liiii’is<-ll’. and act ‘on his own l'(3.\'1)()llSll)llly. if he of a ftiinily of boys. and tliese boys loved and re.'~:pected their father. What father did was right as anything could be to them. But it does not follow that they could all do just as father. did. (hie of them indulged in lll()tl(‘l'Zll(' drink. just as father did. btit uiifortunately he did not possess his fzitlier's strong: will power. llis appetite for liquor lIl(,'l‘t):l:~'f‘(l and his power of re- .\'lSl1lll('t* tlt-t-iwttisetl. l'(‘.\'Illllll;:' in his l)f‘4")llllllf_:'1lt'()llill'lllt*(l drunk- ill'(l. llt‘ Il"L‘l¢'('l(',(l his bitsiticss. lie abused his wife and l'aiiiilv.j ‘and he is now ll int,-nfztl. pliysical would do the best for llllll.~1(‘lf and ‘ his country. Holding. thus. that independence in thinking aitd in- dependence in doing are aniong the first duties of an American citizen. the Grange (‘.1-l1ll()t and does not ask its members to stip- port any sect or party except as independent citizens. As an or- ganization. it knows neither sect nor party." _,_‘.>. - The Cause of the Unpleasantness in Chile. Chile had for more than half a century enjoyed peace and tran- quility within her borders. and her citizens, realizing that the uninterrupted progress and pros- perity of their country were owing to this fact. were deter- mined to maintain peace at any cost. They had before their eyes the example of their less fortit- nate sister republics in South America. whose slow de- velopment has been due to the instability caused by their fre- quent rcvolutions. .\lr. l5alnia- ceda. who knew the Cliiliaii citi- zeiis‘ inborn ahhorrcnce of revo- lution. took 2l(l\'illll:l_L‘(* of it to abuse the powers coiifcrretl on him. and attacked the most cher- ished rights of the people. such as their right of public tin-r-tiiig. the liberty of the '1-.!‘é‘:s‘.~‘.. and their electoral right. All our admin- istrations iindei' the rule of llOIl- est Presidents had been so free from corruption that we believed implicitly in the honesty and good faith of otir magistrates; and it was not till we becttine con vinced that Mr. lhilmaceda was determined to name his own suc- cessor. in case he could not. even against constitutional provisions. perpetuate himself in office. that we came to suspect that his de- termination was prompted by his anxiety to screen himself from the exposure which would result in case his successor was freely elected by the people. This in- sistence on the part of the Presi- dent that he should name his successor was what led the differ- ent parties to unite against the President in order to insure to the people the free choice of their candidates.—[Froin "Chile and Her Civil VVar." by Captain Jose Ma. Santa Cruz in North American Review for October. — -—-——~- The_1l/Ioderate Use of Lioiuor. VVe hear a good deal of the "moderate" use of liquor. We are told that a drink occasionally does no particular harm. but “tones up" the system. Just so long as a man doesn't get drunk and his physical system shows no bad effects from the use of an occasional drink, he is a. temper- ate man, and no one should try to take a harmless privilege away from him. So far, so good; but we know a. case in point which will do just as well as an argu- ment: A father of a family of our acqaintance had convivial habits. He would take a. glass of beer occasionally. He would even on rare occasions get slight- ly “fiiddled,” but he was never known to harm himself, his fam- ily or his friends by his bibulous indulgencies. He was a good business man, a good neighbor, a kind husband and father, and was respected by all who knew him. He was considered temper- ate because he could “leave liquor alone” when he wanted to, and he kept his appetite well un- der control. Personally, it did him no harm. No one would sus- pect from his fine physical ap- pearance that he ever indulged in a. drop of liquor. But there is a sequel. He was the father pat liimst-lf and coiiiplact.-iitly ob- ‘ lSuch a. l)()21St is a lie. -only one time for letting it alone. 4 t i l i i l finflticccc and tiiont-y. if iieccssa1'y. . :‘during the busy settsoii. and fiiiziiicial wreck. "_\l()tlt,‘l‘£ll«" driiikiu3_*" did the work for this yoting titan -not niodt~rate drink- ing on his own part. but on flit-j part of his fatltcr who set him the t-xainplt-. Can lllv head of it fa iiily _itt Woman's Work in the State. We fear, from the 1lbS(‘l1('.(‘ of‘ reports received from the Coni- inittee on Woman's Work. throughout the State. that. the prize speaking contests 1‘t‘(‘()lll- mended at the commenceiitent of the year have itot been generally adopted. Capital Grange is the first to report. Two weeks ago an excellent evening's entertain- ment was given by competitors for prizes on essays and decla- mations. which reflected inttcli credit on all who participated. The Master of Capital Grange, A. D. Banks, took first prize on declamation. All pronoiinced it it masterly production, both in sentiment and oratory. and ex- cellent talent fora ptiblic spcztln-i' was exhibited in every l't‘f{llll't‘- inent. The ‘_’d prize was indeed ll>‘ll1(ly f'or judges and all todt-cidt- upon. so cveitly was the 1'Ull(l(‘l'lllf_" of the two recitations of .\llss .\l:ti'y Sliaffer and Bliss Fuiiitio Uviatt. but the dt-cision must be lll2l(l(‘. and the f'orutet' i'ecoi\'t.-tl sot-oiid. prize. The es.sti_y on Womaifs Work. by Mrs. Ayers. l't,‘('«"l\'I‘(i first pri'/.c. and was justly nicrit- ed. It was indeed a grand t‘ ssay. and we wish every woinan in the State. in or out of the (til'illlf_;‘I', could have ll(:ill'(l it for the ox- ccllent tlioiiglits it contained. lt. should be the duty and plt-ztsttru of many more of our yotiiiger, and even older iiienibers. to talu- advantage of all these induce nients held out to improve them and help make the (lraitge ti- greatcr success. ll‘ no other Grange in the State responds to this call Capital Grange, at least. will have a hearing. both at the County and State Grange. We hope soon to hear from many others and report a like progre.ss. In no better way can you break the monotony of your tneetings than by adopting new methods. and strive to create cnthusiasin among your members. Every new plan will have a. tendency to enhance an interest. especially among its younger members. Committees on Woman's Work throughout the State, try these contests and do not let Capital Grange be the only representa- tive. We do not doubt bttt there are as good live Granges sonic- where in the State, and we shall look in our next issiie to see who they are. and we wish them suc- cess. MRS. A. (ilUNZ\'ISOI\'. Ch'n on W. W. in the State. .,____.<,.._.. . _ In its November number the Cosmopolitan will publish a series of letters written by Gen W. T. Sherman to one of his young daughters, between the yea.rs 1859 and 1863 and covering most of the important events of the war of secession. These letters present graphic pictures of a great soldier amid some of the stirring scenes in which he was a. giant figure. and in them the patriotic spirit of the Federal general is seen to have been most attractively tempered by a. strong affection for the Southern people. The fraternal feeling which glows in these letters is in refreshing contrast to the section- al bitterness which characterized the period, and they will consti- tute an interesting and important contribution to the literature of the war. Sabics’ Department. The End of Summer. Tl.c.-.-2- 2. 1., lvt in-.:i l. .r- Cr---";-ix; /iv:-; ::.c grass. .\:itl the air is s’) solt nnvl so viii ‘ That enclt stzvsant anti c-ar:h p-’)‘)l ll") unrutllevl as‘ glass. \Vhtle a ha/y hlnv veils the low hill--— A dreamy blue, nit,-lting into the sot: sky, The colors meeting in {air harmony. All Nature seems drowsy.prcp.1ringfor :lcep: The crickets drone low lullabys; Brown birds utter notes full of sadness. in kccp \Vith the year‘:-. minor-keyed melodies; The butterfly lazily wanders to where Some late blooming flower still pcrfuzncs the air. \Vhcre the pc-aches’ pink buds spread their beauty in spring. The ripe fruit has dropped front the hough: W'hcrc the oriolc hung hcr light castle to swing. The old elm is desolate now. Thert: are rumors of sottgstcrs preparing to go \\'hcte song-folk are sztft: front all dread of the snow, (ii-':l!lIl"l"l Sxnru. ‘o 9 Q»- When Love is at its Best. As tin-ti 4-hil«lrcn go at Cfilltllt‘ light. Thc glow in lllcll young uycs ql;*‘ll"llt'|l with thr sun, Almost too languid now that play is (ljlltt To h¢'l‘l( their father 's l-znne, and sit}. “(joini- nightz" Soto our (jtr.-at l‘.'1lll(',l’ out of sight. \'Vhcn the brief gamut of the day is run l)t:fc.ttst:itdt1rt:rl_ and petty triumph-3 wm. \Vc knecl, ltlld ll'§".lL‘w\l) llis care invite. Then with no st.-nsc of gain, no tender thrill, As when wt: ll:mVlElll(:pl’1!sl:lIC(:Y)f?Iil’lt:ll(‘l. No ling».-t ing content our souls to Stcup. lint reckoning our gains and losses still. ‘Vt:llll'llllll:lf:Itfllp0lllllt5llllll1lZA}'i end. And, o;trlt.ss, drift out to the st-:1 of slv-cit, Not 5.llt‘,lllSpr.'1)'L'l'. when life is at lK\ l')f,':l, And if our latgging soul do not outs-tar The words we utter. though our «tlnntbr-r fix or lit; llttlll)\\'('(l by ()llI kttccs, ’tw-.-tc xztinly pit st-Ml, Nay, he-, eztcli pl‘-'l'\('l with out wOllll\ \l‘}ll int- pr:-sst-ll. And lt,l us semi no couri:-r to Hi: lu-It's door To speak our tltanks; and further gifts intplotv. In any of tnask oz livcly-rlrcs.sc«l. Rcttln-r .15 friends sit smut,-titm,-s h:m-l-in-hanrl. Nor :n.tr with words the ~.wt:t:t sp ‘cfll of their t‘\'n-s: So in soft .-.ilcncc lct us oft'ner li')\.v, Nor try with words to tnakt: Govl tzrivlcrstatttl. Longing is praycr; upon its wings wt: rise To V\'lll‘l’t: the breath of Heaven heats upon our luowf ---Congrcgationalist. L C j— ' The Over—Fra.nk Person. Did it ever occur to you that under this appearance of extreme frankness a spirit of pure ma- levolence might be hidden? You say she is so "charmingly frank. a law unto herself," and kindly excuse her many over- frank speeches. It is very chari- table in you to do so. and far be it from me to try to restrain you in that: but isn't this spirit of so- callcd frankness in danger of being carried too far? In this realistic age, the frank person more than ever speaks her mind. She boasts of her honesty-—that she always says; just what she means. that Slit): never talks about people behind their backs. You say she is kind-hearted. and she may be "only thought- less." True. ; “.\l.my 24 shalt at ranrlonl sent Finds mark the archer little utc:utt." but how is it that her shafts all find the weak places in your a.rtn01'-—a.lways fly straight to the mark? ‘ We excuse thoughtlcssness in a very young person and the dreadful speeches of the “enfant terrible?’ but in grown women we look for self-control—a. due amount of caution and reserve in the use of the sharp little weapon. mightier. in sotne ways. than pen or sword. You met some extremely pleasant people on a recent visit. The frank person is so sorry to: tell you. but~—how much l1d.l‘ll1. unde‘r some circumstances. this: little word, but. can do. You mention the happy en- gagement of a friend. "Jones. did you say the name was? Oh. yes. I know: his uncle was a defaultcr." VVe do not say that this is the way the over—frankperson always talks. but she too frequently talks and acts from impulse. No true, kindly spirit will, after her attention has once been called to the fact, go on inflicting cruel wounds by her uncalled-for over-frankness. She will labor unceasingly to subdue this tendency; will ask herself seriously if it is always unbiased frankness that actuates her; if some of her remarks are not prompted by unworthy, un- kind feelings? Much is forgiven in the young, even over—fra.nkness; but, as the years go by, bad habits uncheck- ed are only strengthened, and the over-frank person may find herself, even in the “serene meridian of middle life," almost friendless.—L. R. in Household. The Young WOm&11~He1‘ Placein It might not be tls-sir:tblw that on the cltztirs. and tuliv-<-21 the World and Wily’ She Has Reached It. A great deal is said and writtcn in these days about the modern. «young woman‘s own docs the writing and the talk-, sex that ing. The average man is quite content to take the modern girl as he finds her. bright, self-reliant, helpful‘ distinctly stronger in mind and body than the carefully coddled, but sternly restricted young woman of the "good old times." when mental ignorance and physical fragility were deem- ed essentially proper feminine characteristics. But while the father and broth- crs and the future husbands of the girls of the daydo not trouble themselves to philosophize over their being. the case is very dif- ferent with women thctnselves. There sectns to be a (lC(,'l(l(_'(l ton- dcncy among feminine writers to rr-gard the modern _young woman as though she were something startling—-somcthing not quite nzttural and not to be accounted for by natural prom-sscs. En- tltusiastic belicv<,-rs in woman's rights on one hand, and deeply- gricved advocates of the old rr-gimc like that clcvor English '.vritcr. .\Ir. Lynn Linton. on the other. alternately take a hand at praising and dcploring the clta1':tctcristics' \\'l’l0l‘(!ll1 the girl of to-day is tnost unlike licr gruncltnotlicr. The curious tltitig is that neither class .s‘ut)11l.s' to think of lu}1'. other than as it young person who has po1'sistcntly and success- fully pushed ltersolf forward un- til she stands pretty nearly on an equality in most things with her big brother: whereas the truth is that the typical young woman of 12-till stands in her present position not because she has crowded herself into it, but because she has been carried there by the irrisistible force of circumstances. She is neither obtrusive nor unwomanly. She is more self-reliant and self-sufii- cient than her mother before her. because the conditions of her ex- istence have made her so. The world's onward movement is bearing the modern girl along with it. that is all. She has moved with swifter strides than the other sex simply because she was behind them at the start. The quickening. broadening tendencies of an era of unpre- cedented intellectual life have caught her and molded her as they have molded the rest of us. The young man of to-day is thoroughly unlike the youth of thc age of shoe buckles and powdered wigs. The young woman has merely taken her rightful place by his side. She has learned that it is just as honorable and necessary for her to seek perfect physicial de- velopment as for hin. She has discovered that rigorous mental discipline in high school and college is no less valuable to the student in a pretty gown than to the student in coat and trousers. She has found. where work for self support is imperative. that there are a hundred avenues of business activity in which she can maintain herself more easily , than at household drudgery and ;yct l{(‘O1) her womanhood free .from spot or stain. And in ac- quiring this knowledge she has become neither less feminine nor less 'tLtl0l‘Zll)l(* in the eyes of the tmtscitliiic st-x. New York Post. €C} For Girls. It is surely to he wished that every one of our girls, on leaving school. or rather upon finishing the course prescribed in their text-books. should take another course of shorter or longer dura- tion. and that in a hospital train- ing-school for nurses. They are all taught, as much front observa- tion as anything else. that a fainting person should be laid on the back and fanned, and freed from any constraint of clothing about the waist or throat; that a piece of hot flannel is good for rheumatism and growing pain; that hot lemonade at bedtime is good for a cold; that bicarbonate of soda is good for acidity; that they had best not sit between a fever patient and the fire, or at- tend. before eating, any one suf- fering from a contagious illness, or come into such presence while perspiring; and that is about all they know in relation to illness. tlt--y sihouhl l-:uow :tn_vthing tnorc oi’ the life of thc sic’:-:-rootn. sincc thcir youth is the time for light- lteartedttess and joy. and one would spare thetn all that waspos- sible they might be spared. But by—and-by. youth passing. or the; necessity having arisen through? love. the need of knowing more: may come to them with a. force bitterer than any direct know- ledge of pain and suffering they could have gained in a three or six months’ course in a hospital ward. What suffering would be saved to themselves as well as to those they love in that by-and- by if, for instance. they knew enough, at sight of the swift-puls- ing jet frotn a severed artery, to tie the bandage between the heart and the cut; if they knew that hot water shuts up the blood vessels. and prevents con- gestion and the black-and-blue mark of a bruise where the little. toddler has bumped his head: if they knew that the wasting and fatiguing night sweat of consump- tion could be lcsscncd. if not hin- dcred by a sponge bath with salt water just before sleep. or that the disgusting after flavor of cod liver oil could be turned into the taste of 21- delicate little Blue Point oyster by a quickly drunk glass of water in which a bit of iron has rusted: that in sudden cases of poisoning. warm, thin mustard water will empty the stomacli as soon as anything that can be ordered in the aothec.ary's cabalistic _cltaracters: and that if corrosive sublimate has been swallowed. following it at once with the white of an egg will tt1rt1 it into what is known as blue mass. and let the victim escape the salivation; that a patient can be bathed in bed with- out letting any moisture escape upon clothes or sheets. if the sponge being squeezed, the back of the bathers hand is hurriedly turned and wiped on a handy thick towel before applying the sponge to the surface of the skin. If they knew how to make a panada, or an agreeable decoction of toast water. to cure a hiccough. to make a poultice. to administer an enema. how much better off they would be than where their ignorance obliges them to see those they love suffer. or else have some one else. better in- formed than themselves. give the dear ones the relief they themselves are longing to give. How much better off would they and all concerned be if they only knew how to make the bed for the sick—not in the fashion they have always thought suf- ficient. with the under sheet well tucked in at the foot. but with that under sheet drawn tightly as possible. and fastened by tneans of strong safety pins at the four corners, the sides. and top and bottom, so that not a wrinkle may come to tease the poor sleeples wretch. tossing and turning for relief. In fact. the things seem countless with which a woman. as now educated, finds herself unacquainted. And for the sake of their own future happiness, to say nothing of the well-being of those for whose comfort in time of sickness they are responsible. it would be well if, before our girls began their careers of plcasure—their dances and lunches and teas and other anntsetttettts, however inno<-etit-—- they had first receivctl the diploma that might be given th<.-tn for skill in some of the simpler b1'ancltcs of the great art of nurs- ing the sick. —— Harper's l5a7.ar. —< 0 }— Conversation Entertainment. A new amusement particularly adapted to the traditional talent of fair women is the "Progressive Conversation Party." which had its birth in the East. Its pop- ularity is established by its possi- bilities to entertain any number of guests, though more than twenty cannot be easily managed. Its modus operandi is somewhat as follows: As many chairs as are required by the number of guests invited are arranged in pairs in a continuous line, one behind the other, and are yoked together with broad ribbons of different colors. The topics of conversation for the evening are announced on the invitation cards. A card on which is written a topic of con- versation is tied with a narrow ribbon to the connecting ribbons TI-IE G-RANGE VISITOR- l‘ ~—----— — Baby's Here! What Next? Few young mothers have access to the latest information regard ing the diet of infants and young children. and it is therefore with pleasure we recommend for the perusal of all who have anything to do with children. the exhaus- tive article "How and What to l*‘e«.-tl the Baby,“ in the October number of the progressive period - ical. l)en1orest Futttily Magazine. This article is by a successful pltysiciuti. and tells what food to give. how tUpt'op:11‘c each kind. just how much and how often the child should be fed. when and how often the dict should be clutttgcd, and gives bills of fare for different ages. so that the most lIltfxlH‘l'l(,*ll(‘¢_‘(l mother tnay know just how to feed her baby from its birth until it is able to cut the regular meals of the family. And this is only once? the many attractions of the ()c- tobor nuntbor of this ('l)lllpl'(‘l1t'l“.- sivc family l'll2l;Ilt7.ll14‘. which is bright with chartning Sl(ll'lt‘.~'. including one by Ella \Vll(‘¢‘lt‘l' Wilcox: "In the Wonntn’s W‘ rd of an Insztno .—\sylunt" tells zv. 1)lllllt.‘l.lC title: the article on "Sloyd" is instructive and ctttt-2' tztining: and there :trcother splen- did articlos. and nearly 21)!) firm illustrtttions. It is published by W. Jennings l)ctnot'ost, at 1.") East Hth St., Ne\\' York. Price 30 cents. Any of our local news‘- dealers will supply it. During two Neasons of fie;-id work on the (leological S11I'Vvy of Canada I have found pyretlr rum powder an excellent thing to burn in the tent to stupefy and kill mosquitoes and black and sand flies. This powder is known by all druggists as "Insect Pow- der," or as “Pyrctlirum Powder." and sometimes as "Dalmatian" or "Persian Insect Powder." It is a perfect "God-send" to tired men in the field after a hard. day's work. Have also seen it used in houses and stores. When you retire to your tent at night. or fora nap at midday. close all the sides and the d0o:' of the tent. and burn about enough to cover it penny. l\Illl{'r‘, the powder into a little pyrzunitl or cone. on top of bark. stonc. tin, or any other article, and light the top with it match. It. will smoldcr away. and the ft1tn+,-s will quite stupefy all the mosquitoes in the tcnt.—A. M. Campbell. in U. S. Dept. Agricul- tural Report. —-¢-> - Urod meant us to be happy. For that reason he made all things beautiful. For that reason he put us in h0useholds~ and ordained all the joys of wedded and family life. It is not the only existing Christiar. duty to save souls. but it is also a. duty to make people happy it: common. prosaic ways, as we go along. (.‘-hristians have a special right in whatever is beautiful or happy. If any one can honestly.’ laugh. and shout, and sing. and, dance, it is one who ltas done his duty to his God, and is trying to live 21- life that will please him. If any one has a right in a festi- val and in all its joys. if any one can “eat the fat and drink the sweet" and make a. feast for household and friends. it is one who loves his neighbor as him- self. because he has first loved. God with all his heart. —Ir.- dependent. ~—-409$ _ An inexpensive "form" on which to drape dress skirts may be made this way: Take a, block of yellow pine eight inches square. bore a hole in the center; place firmly in it an upright stick. three and a half feet high, and nail a. round block firmly on it, so that a small inverted peach basket may revolve upon it. About afoot from the brim of the basket suspend a hoop by twine strings. I have one which cost nothing but the time consumed in making it and which answered the purpose well.—Subscriber. V4 1 41 1 l 1 OCT. 1.1891 THE C3-IE?..A.1\'I'G-IE VISITOR. 7 “ T111: Bvvtns’ Guml.” Nearly a million households use it as a. reference book. A million purchasers learning how to make four dollars do the work of five. Sent only upon in stamps to pay receipt of 15 cents the postage. (5 5o pages, 3o,ooo quotations, weight two pounds.) MO'.\'TGO.\1l-ZRY \\'ARD 3'. C0,, 111 to 116 Michigan Avenue, C111<;Ac.o. OFFICIAL DIRECTORY. om:-1-rn National Grange. MAz~.r1-:x—]. ll. IIlTl~.HI-ZAl) . . _ . . . . .. 1612- Q Si. N. \V,. W;1shington,l).C« S'r11\\';1xD-—I-L. \V. I)A\'lS. Sarita Rosa.Califori1iz1. Ass’-r STPL\VAI(I)---(). I-L. l{Al.I . . . . . ..I’awnc(:, Ne-I). CHAPLAIN --A. j. R()SIi.... . Salado, T1-x115. '.I‘1><1~.'AsL'1iF.i<~I<'. M. .\l::l)()\\’ ’L..,PcnnY:1n. N. Y. Ssciu-2-rA1n’—j()HN ’1‘Rl.\iBl.l£, \’Vn.~'l1i11gtu11,l.).C. GAT1-: 1:1-1-111--A. Ii. I’A(}Ii._,AppIct011City, Mo. C1-:i<1>;s——MRS. J. H. ISRIGIIASI,.....l)¢:l1:1.Ohio. }—‘oMosA—!\lRS. J. M. TH().\ll‘S()N ..__|olir:i, lll. I-'Loi<.I1~l\II\’S. j. ll. HAlI.l£\'_..._Coni:l1atta, .\Ii.~’s. LAr;vAss"1'S1’1».w‘1)—Y\ll,1><- —'I'lI()S. .\l.-‘1l\‘H,___ _ll<-r1ir11(j<'11l1'1-. I/‘-’ll1.\l-.l-,i< .\l. 1‘ (111.1; _ _ . , , . . . . , , .,l‘.1lm_u:1. L}. 11 kl-.1: .-\. (‘l\'l>.\'l-\' Jr. . . . . . . . _ . . _ .Nm\'1. "11-_\\'_AI:1> .\. I‘. -—\\'. l.. STIR l\l.\§‘1 ,(‘l11l\r1 f x1'1,.~\1.\ -jNU.li. I’.\.\.\.\fH1\‘l. . , , . _,I-l11~l1im; .\~.11.-1.1: I-...‘1.5/l‘l\"l.\'(1 , , \'1r}.-l::11'u. ...1!<1 111:1 VlI".X.\ll'. lLl'l.l.l. " G111 K12 V HI-.11. 1. 1' .\i.i.‘ “- Ixobcrt Al\v:i1‘(I.. \’\'111. Clark _ . .. .. ANN-IIAI1 I MIN lP1TATI( INS. Alu-tion Sale uf(‘hui¢‘e Breeding: and Show SHl{()I'SHIRE SHIIPII’, No-pt. ‘.59, 189]. \‘Vc shall klrup the I'll .\:lI,1t.d cl 1l;i= the best brv.-mi of .\lu11o11 Sliet,-prr-:1st.'111tl_\ on sale. Iio1l1.scx1:.:;U 111.51) l{:1l:11n:17.uo _ , , , , _ _ . . . ..1r 7 7-7 IL‘ I" I1 -'1" " l\‘ * -15 IL‘ 1'7 {(471 I"<11‘t \\'11}'11:‘,, . _ _ . . . _.11' . l 6'» ll 11'? 7 ‘J5 “ " I‘. 3'1 4' Si ~l:'1 I . NI. 1:11-lm1mnl_, , , , _ , , _ , _ _ ,, ‘J l.’i t7 4H (‘i11cin11:1ti _ . . _ . . , , . . .. 1 1 ‘J 5” .13.. _\l. A. M. SI:-(~pi11g,' v:11‘:< 1orI‘1-tn.~i;o-;s :-.1.1i .\l'.tcl-:3z1:1\\'n11 Nos. :3 nml Slro-ping: 1-:m-', .\l:11-kiiiaw Sir-i~p1111,:1':11':-’, 3l1u'l:i11:1\v ci1111at.i.u11 .\'o. (3. No.1‘. d:1il_\' 2-outh of Grain! l::1pi:l~. All UlIlt‘l‘ t1‘:1i11.~ daily ext"--pt .\'-It-duty’. 1'.1..1.<«1'::w<>n1-. G. I’. K T. A-,":.(ir:1mllt:1p11ls. E. Il.\KIill, Ag:-111, Kula11.:.‘/- 1-. I In 1111"“: ~1»pr.1;.‘:11 1 \V,I‘]{\‘T IIIPHIG,-IN I{'Y_ I":.vorit(: route to the S13. 12.1-1 !l :1 H5 1-i (‘on|mittet- kn". \\'0n|an‘1~‘ NOYIIIMII Mi‘ hi>:=m— ‘l " n . - -— -- - -— - - -—/ _ —— Mrs. A. G111i11iso11.l.e...-.l.'.‘.l:l.g,lr.._Nurth I.:1nsing. I P "I P M A M M ‘J, C_ G,,u|d____ ___‘_p;,w p_-,w_ ; H7*"lf0:id- L" - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ ~ — ~ - - - - I 51 5 "0 3 27 Mrs_ A_ D_ “CREE _ > _ . _ _ A _ _ _ _ _ > _ ._'I‘r;n»c,§c City‘ ]'_1V‘7)il_lr3_“VVv__"“l_-_-:_ --_ - - - - ~ ~ - > - ~ - - ':' I . “" _‘J 25‘ 5790 ~ 1Gr:1111\(IIl:1vc11 _ . _ . ., 3 441o13i61S [Mus 'L'§{()ll . . . . . . . .. ‘ 4151:1145 650 _ _ _ Grand Rapids. Ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. A 7"’ Revised List of Grange Supplies. Grand Rapids Lv . . . _ _ . . . . . . . . ., , 51-. 7: , _ A Newayzo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. (1491 E 52 Rep: in the Othce of Sec 3‘ of the Big Rapjd5_ _ _ _ _ _ _ . .,! 2-it-1 11015 . . Ludington...._.,............,...._, 95:1’ 200 Manistcc, via M. {v N. I) . . . . . . . .,-11: lfl 11210 ,1 t 1 1 ‘,1 1 1 1 c 1; Traverse Cnylm _ _ ' I I ' - I V _ I V I ' V M ii; An sen on porn -pal on recs p 0 as 1 . 1 1 Order, over the Seal of a Subordinate ",1; 31 pf“ A M Grange, and the signature of its Hartford, 1.1- _ , _ , _ _ , , _ _ , , _ _ _ _ , , _ _ __ ,, 32 255l 2 ,2 Mfifiler 01' S€'~'1"~‘““'}'- Benton Harbor, Ar. ll2 1o 3 25l 2 50 Porcelain ballot marbles, per hundred . . . . . _ .,$ 75 ii. logeltafhl ii’ M. 3 301 3 15 Secretary's ledger ........................... .. 1 00 9-W _ U 3 0 I 451 4 I5! 4 30 sec;-egg;-5-‘s record __________________________ __ 1 (KI MH_:Inp1:1n City , 2 ll 4 M‘ 5 0‘- T;-egsurefs orders, bound, per nnnai-mi _ _ _ . . .. 50 Chicago. z 553. 6 $0; 7 cg Secretary's receipts for dues, “ .... .. 50 1 P .\l1 P ‘kl A M Treasurer-‘s " ................... .. 50 A I’ 1' f b h‘ 100. 50 _ .:;:*.:;=:.;9..1“..‘::.;:‘:.:: .“1‘;“z.‘.§°_'_‘.’fT__. an we - 3!--rias Frffclm-' Gr-ind nap- D,,,,it5,,,, 8,,‘-elopes’ per dozen _________ __ 25 I 5. connecting with 5.1, P. M. Prée Clldlr Car to By-Laws of the State Grange, single copies, 10c ; per dozen ................................. . . “ Glad Echoes,” with music, single copies 25c; 1-dozen ............................ .,..... 3 0 The National Grange Choir, single copy 40c; per dozen . . . . . . . _ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 4 00 Rituals, 7th edition (with combined deurees). _ 25 11 u u .5 11 :1 pm. doz 2 75 “ fifth degree, set of nine,_...,....... 1 80 Notice to delinquent members, per 100. . 40 American Manual of Parliamentary Law _ 50 Digest of Laws and Rulings ...... .. '25 Ball books ....................... . . 15 Patrons‘ badges (in lots 01' 15 or more) . . . 25 Oflicers‘ badges .................... . . . . 50 Sample package co-operative literature ...... . . 18 Write for prices on working tools, stat)‘ mount- ings, seals, ballot boxes and any other grunge sup- lies. P Address, MISS JENNIE BUELL, Sec’y Michigan State Grange, Marcellus, Mich. GERMAN HORSE AND COW POWDER Is of the highest value of horses, cattle, hogs, and poultry. It assists digestion and assimilation and thus converts feed into muscle. milk and fat which otherwise would be wasted. MORTIMER WHITEHEAD Says: “German Horse and Cow Powder pays many times its cost in keeping all kinds of farm stock in good health. I have used it for years on my farm, buying a barrel at a. time." It is manufactured by Dr. L. Oberholtzez-'s Sons & Co., Phcenixville, Pa, and sold at Wholesale Prices--viz: Barrels—20lhs in bulk, 71/2c per pound. Boxes — Gtllbs “ “ Bc “ “ “ 30lbs-51?) pack. 10c. “ By ALBERT STEGI-2.V[A.\', Alleg'an,Mich. THORNTON BARNES, No. 241 ‘North Water St.,Phila(lelpl1ia, Pa. Manistec. _ H 06 P M—Wag11er Buffet Car to Grand Rap» ids. ll 32 A N[—Free Chair Car to Chicago, 2 55 P .Vl—\Vagncr Butte-1 Car to Chicago. Wagner Sleeping Cars on nieht trains to Chica- go and Grand Rapids. GEO DE HAVEN. Gen’l Pa.<.s‘r Agent. an _exp¢-uses p an active person to sel ods M0 3. Month to distribute circulars Salary paid onthl . Sample of our goods and contract free. 1111 me. for postage, packing etc. We xmuruysm NION SUPPLY co. so as 2:; RIVER St. crucaoo 111 IVIICHIGAN 1-‘EMALE SEIVIINARY. Opens Sept. 10. College Preparatory and ad- vanced courses. Fine advantages in Music and Art. Steam heat. Send for catalogue I... ISABELLA G. FRENCH, Prin., Kalamazoo, Mich. , FOR ‘SALE 3% to 4 feet. and ;l]1(Is‘Ixi1l:'] quantiliu Cur loa APPLE TREES l at very l- 5 W0 6 ‘Oct; I prices. Address GEORGE AC1-IELIS, West Chester, Chester (‘o., Pu SELL OARTS direct. to consumers atWnou.sar.u nricea. You can care the dealer’: profit by ordering . . W" ‘"1. °*'°e11'1¥1::. Address Jl, Mention this paper. boldwater, Michigan. If We Had the Time. It I had the time to find :1 place And sit me down full face to {ace \\'ith my better .<(:lftIiat<1aiid$ to .~liQw In my daily life: that rushes so: It might be then I would see 1n_v soul \\‘.'.s .\l‘1llllI)IInE Sllll toward the shining goal: I u:ightbe;11t:rved bythc !I’lOll|':IlI5\1I;lIIIll:. If I had 1l1<_-time. III l1.'1d1hv,-time tole1u1)‘h(—art Speak o1i1.1‘1id1r.lu:in n1ylit'n;:1 part. To look .'1t.out and stretch a hand To :1 COIIITZILIE quartered in no-lurl<-l:111d; Ah. Godf It I might but just sit still .-‘ind l1e—:1rtl1«-iiotcutilil: Wlxip-pom’-Will. I think that my wi~l1 with tjodfs‘ \voulr1111} word wwnhl do. And I told you then of my !~.111l your I've: when I LIIII 301: ill If1l1v1:'.1r5:1l1:1rk Ufllll‘ hr:1v.1do (Vsiiltllorct-1I11-ir w:1'_;:11i or } 1111.-TL‘. .l111t .11 Inst little 1111,-11‘-in while rolling ,3 17,11], ,C:11i1_-l11si;_'l11otabox .<1:n1llS l1r.'1wl_ The pulvlir l1ou1~su has been niost 'd(Illlll‘:1l)l_V wm-k1-1l ‘out in v:11'iou.< p11bli(-:1tirm.<. and tl1<- fzu-1 l1:1slo11:bo«>111-stzlblislis-d that tho :11.-11115 ()l'l;Illli1l(*(l on tin- Nortli Ainerir-:1u ('m1t.i11(-111. Tho (1llt‘Hl.I()Il. l1mv1".'1-1'. 21>‘. towl1<.-1111-1' pm,-l1is1,o1'ir: 1111111 in .-\111-~1'i(~:1 haul ‘the horse :15 :1 1-mita-111po1':11'_\' hus lbw-11 :1 (llH1Hll(*(l point. This (1ll(*.~'llUll m:1_v now b4» (-m1.‘0tteu 01' the breed allowed to idle out. Ncitl1e1' is it p[‘()I){lI)It,‘ i that they were hsolely by the 1l_2'(!n(‘§' of ('()lltt*lll- l1)()l‘2lllP()llS man. for we know that ,in spite of the use of the bi.~'.ou by the Indizms of .\'o1'th A111e1"1c:1. their nuinbcrs did not 1lec1'c:1s1~ to any _¢_r1'0:1t extmit. It w:1so11l_v when civilizecl man begaii his clu- st1‘u(,-tive work that the bistm bo- gzm to (ll.\'2l.]Il)(-rill‘. \\'}i:1t. then. was the the (lis:1ppe:11':1n<-1: of the liorsci‘ The age of the beds in which the remains are found is prior to the Ice A,<_w, that once provziilod in North .-\1ne1'ic21.:1.11d in this period of cold it is po;t' mun m:1_v h:1v1- ll:l.\"[1.'Il6'(l llm .1:ie-.< of l1u1'.x‘1- is 111111311 l{l11'1\\'11 l;_\' ll11- (li.\'('<)\’u1‘,\' 111' l’1‘()l'. (‘ripe-. Iii.~‘i11ll111'11<‘1» in the ox- 1<-1'111in:11io11 of I11:111_\'ui1l1<- 1:113:11 l(*l'iIllll(e(I.--—.I<)s(*1)l'i I“. .l:11111,e.s'. in S1riu111i11'1- Alll(.'l‘l('1lll. —€ 0 >- Boys, Prepare to be Men. .\l11<-l1 l1:1.\' l)('(,*Il writts-11 :1b«>111 (}ll(‘(11ll':tf_"ll1;_" L1-1111113.: 1111-11 to stay on tho l':11‘m by _:;'ivi11}_: thom :1 pie:-1-<')fl:111‘ .\'(‘l 11111.11-~ whiz-l‘1 they \\'()lll(l I‘:-s-I iiitc-1'1A.~'t1-(l' :1ndf1'()m whicli they would do-. I‘l\'w.~0111epH('11nl:11'_Vlmiivllt. This ' is all very well. but at the szuuoz the boy tho :1lph:1b1~t of business ‘ will see more and more the im-‘» isc of success lies in the line of this ad\'e1‘tisen1ent. In o111't1':1vols about and over the New Eiigluiid fzirms nothing makes :1 deeper iinpression on us than the de- imaud for honest. brainy youiig men to till good positions. They need to be well educated. of ac- tive business life. and they need. further. that well-rounded com- mon sense. which Cilll take in many things at :1 g1:1nc<- and know how to do the right thing at the right time. and to show otliers the best way of doing: it. 1-.\'t01‘1ninate1l -. VVe1'e we to live our Iifv over '.1l}_§‘{llll. knowing the (l(“.Il‘1tll(.IS of the tin1e.<.. our tirst 1110\'<- would be to take 21 ff‘\\' terins zit uuy of the ti1'st-class :1,<:1‘i('11ltu1':1l insti- tutions zmd fully propztru to fill om: of those now vacant places. We s:1_v vuczmt places for. :11- lIl()ll,‘.;‘Il they may be i11(litl'm'u11tly o1'('11piod now ll11‘_V are not filled. :15 the p1'up1'ieto1'.s‘ 1-2111 t".lSlI_V' ‘slimv by :1. .\'h()1‘l walk about tho place with you. Thu 1-1-1-1-111 panic in the inoncy 111:11'k1-L is 1111 ol1jo(-t. ‘ IOSSUII. which yonn;_r f:11'1m-rs will ‘(In well to observe before bi(ldi11,<: Ezulieu to the old f:11'1n and 1'usl1in;: itotlic city to launch their for- ltunes on the troubled smis of ll)llSlll0SS. Thousands of 0111' ‘young men, who have pcrlizips ‘:1l1'e:1dy (’lIll)1Ll‘l{(€(l on tliesc seas, will find lIl9ll”lS(‘IV(‘S poorer in this w01'l(l‘.<. goods at the mid of ten yezirs than if. with wise forn- ;t,l1ought. they had taken and well lfillcd :1 position as fo1'om:m on :1 ifarm. As. our country g1'l11tin11.~‘. zmtl wvll '1--:1m\\‘11 in (‘1)lllil'4‘ll()ll 1\"11l1i‘..< 11.\-- for thr- points of 5141111 1)I'll.\'. may be bo11;:l1t to-(l:1y:11 :1pp1'«>xi111:1Ivl,\' -$'T;’tl pm" pnuml. Th-1 p1'4-5‘--111 p1'i<-1>, of pl:11im1m. tho In-111-1' ‘kilown tin whitrn (l11v1il<-. but =\'«~1'y '111l'u.sibl<- mt-1:11. ix on :1 pm- with that of _s:nl(l. 11:1111w'1j.'. :1bl1l)5lZlll(3(§ lfound in the bceziutiful b1,-1'_vI. is quoted at $35.37."). S-viciitific I A1ne1'ic:1n. —{Q j—— A MAMMOTH C1.o(:k. »—-—.-X (clock that might be safely St2iu,'(l to be ‘,the eighth wonder of the world ;is to be placed on the tows-r of :1. lpublic building now térfrtjllllg in gPhila.delphi:1. The center‘ of the dial. which is feet in.—4 I-Ialidon Orange Groves. Putnam Co., F1a., Aug. 22, 1891: ‘Mr. O. W. Ingersoll—I take pleas- Iure in sending you IIELITIOS of sev- 1 eral of my neighbors requesting. ,you to write them. I can con- ivince them of the superiority of 1 your paints over the pa.ints— ;White Lead and Zinc. or Lead and Zinc combined. With best jwislies for success, I am. , H.'ERWIN. 5 (See adv. P:1tron’s Paint Works.) I , , ._<..__ _. _ 1 Miss Sophia. Hayden is said to §ha.ve made the drawings for the l,woman's building at the VV01‘ld’s lFa.ir, in three weeks, taking only ;the spare time between thehours I she gave to teachinon r.:i :..u:. '«1a';@ar~a-. .. . . . General Notice. .\li.';iii;.i:~: H'l‘.\’l‘H GliA.\'(;i-:. I Si-:i:iii«:'i'.\li\"s()i~‘l-‘it'l:. l‘ The tollowiiig (lranges are en- titled to elect delegates to the County (,‘.onv<~ntions to be held in the various counties on Tues- day. Oct. téth. by virtue of Sec. 5-}. Article IV. By Laws of Michi- gan State Grange: Allegan~3-3 liepresentatives: 37. 52-}. 1.74. ‘J47. 24H. L’!Jli. 35-JH, 32-59. 3ti~1. $39!). ll)? 320‘ (369. Antrim—-1 Rep; 470, 676 (391. .Barry——-'_’ ’.eps.: 45-5. 55, 127, 145. 250', 4:24. 426. 47:), 648. Berrien 3: Reps; 14, 40. 45-}, 80. 81. H4. H7. 104. 122. 123, 188, 194. t3‘.J.‘-5. Branch--1 Rep; HH, 9."), 96, $17, 137. 15;‘, 400. Calhoun—-l Rep: l'>.'i, (iii, 85, l'_‘5l. 200, 20;‘. 1339;’. (‘ass —— 1 Rep: 16;’. :30], 4;’. (395. (.‘rawford~l Rep; t'iT$l. (‘llZll‘lt3\'()lX—~l Rep. ; (EH9. ()linton-- ;’ lleps.: L’;’.'». ‘_’*_’(i. Slim‘, 37¢), -1:-}‘.l, 45¢}. 1.79, 63!). (S77. Eaton l l{ep.; (37. 134. Hill. Eilill, lilil. Gem-sse --1 l{ep.; $}T‘$T. (3194. Grand Traverse-— 1 llep.: 3:79. -109. li‘_’l. 1333, liT'_’. titii-5. (iratiot- l lit-p.: 2307. 3l‘.ll. Jill), 521. Hillsdale ‘_" lieps. : Tl. lllli, lilo’. .1-‘$35. ;’.'>l, ‘_‘li‘.t. 2721. 274. 273. 138,13, Sits. Huron l lit‘-p ; tilt’. tilili, tili-‘*. liTS. li'~‘l. '_’fi0, (HST. lnghani 1 l{ep.: Il.'i. ill. ;’li'_’. *_‘>~Si, 7;-lo. ,lonia———" Zc is., 17.7. l‘<,.'>. l‘.H). 1 - ]‘.l;‘. Z_’T(), ‘ ’_ 35;». (ill). .lat'kso1i—-—-l Rt-p.: -1.3. l\'alkaska—-— 1 Rep ;l'i7-l, (364. (3693. l\'.alalnazoo—~—l l{ep.; H, 11. 113, ‘_’-l. 45). l{ent——- 3 l{eps.: 15!. 170, ill). '_"_“_‘. 337. Still. (SSH. Lapeeru--1 llep.; Ht}. 448. 607. Lenaweevi Reps; 167. 21:’. ‘_‘Tt‘._ 277. 279, '_"-<(), 25):}. 3H4. .109, (Silt). 2:}?-«El. Livingstonw 1 Rep; 90. .‘lI-iii. tilil. .\Iaconib~—-I Rep; -103, ii.'iT. Manistee--— 1 Rep; 557. Mecosta~- 1 Rep. : 862. .\I0lll.Ci:l.ll11~—l Rep; 318. 37. (550. ,\Iuskegaii---l Rep; 237;’. 373, ;'il‘i:'>, 516. .\'ewaygo—1 54-1. 54.’). (354. (.)ceana---l Rep. ; 4063. Oakland -— 2 Reps: H1, 257. ‘_’.'i$l. :_’t‘.T. ;’H3, 233:). £33.’). llil. (_‘ittawa-- l lLep.: till, 11;‘. 313. -121. 4.'m'_ (Sim. li;'r_‘. (its-.-go - l lit,-p.; ti-N2}, lit-<2). St. (‘-lair~—l l'lep.:~l!ll. 52-‘. 413:}. St. .io.sepll — l l'lep.; :."_’. Tti. 175. 315. Slllii. Sagin:1w- l l{ep.; 371. Savnilacm 1 Rep: 417. 549, Tiliti. SllllLV\’il.SSC(-.»--~l Rep; ltit). 252. Van Buren--- ‘_’ Reps.; l0. 23:}, ill}. tit). l.'>H_ l;'i‘.l_ Silt’). 237, 3-16. 35.3. 010. Washtenaw~l Rep; 52, (3H, 5):}. Wayne 1 llep.; 265, 331, 368 3?~'Sl. til?-l, ti}/Eli. Wexford~l Rep ; 690. P0_\io:\‘A oi: (:()U:\"rY GRANGES. According to Sec. 5 Article IV. State Grange bylaws. "Each Pomona Grange shall be entitled to representation in the State Grange by one brother and his wife, if a member of at Pomona Grange. but each Pomona Grange shall bear the expenses of representatives so sent by such Pomona Graiige." By the failure of a few Granges to report for quarter ending Marcli 31st. lHfl1. they are not named in the above list. A card. stating this fact. has been sent Secretaries of those Granges. and they may yet secure rep- resentation in the State Grange by a prompt response. A receipt for dues for that quarter. with the endorsment, "Entitled to Representation" will be sent all secretaries remitting between this date and Oct. 6. Masters may very properly look after this matter and know that their Granges are entitled to representation. JENNIE BUELL, Sec’y. 35!. oil, 110. Elli), 348. 35.32}. Rep: 4594, 49.3, , <_¢->___.—— 4- The_question before the farmer _. ‘ should not be, “Shall I educate my children or not?" but it should be. “How can I best educate them Without. in that process, driving them into other pur- suits?” The proper solution of this question is one of the most important things now command— ing agricultural attention.—Ex. "Whereas. One of our iii«--iiibei‘.'~: , has gone into the saloon l>'Lisi11<:>‘s. we. as a (}i'aii_«.__re.. feel it our; l)ountlt-ii duty to express em-? phatically our condemnation oli 'the course taken by our brot.l'i<-r. l Fnmfll d,,._,,-,..- ]llI~1nl),,1._\. “H. 3”. land the tl‘ilill(: in general: there ‘ fore. { ; Resolved. That. althougli our: governinent gives the business it‘ moral support in giving a man. the right. to sell intoxicating~ liquor. 'lI'(‘ hold that a member ofl our Order in doing so forfeits thef solemn obligations of a Patron; Resolved. That we condemnt the licensing of the liquor trafiic ; for beverage purposes. VVe be- I lieve that license, high or low, is; bad in morals. bad in finance.l bad in politics. a sin against God. a crime against man. a disgrace and peril to cliristian civilization. ; Resolved. That we. as good citizens. should be zealous and persistent in united el't‘ort. by voice and vote. to suppress this. gi;i.1iti~\'il of our land. Alice \V. J). (,‘ai'peii‘.el'. Della Kiiiililc. : A. ll. Kiliil)lt). t l, (‘onimitt<-in Inland. Sept. 10. l**‘.ll. ooo l l 1 Program of the regular int-ct-‘ ing of ()z1klan—--- - The many l‘(‘lll:ll'l{2l.l)l0 curt-s of c:it:1rl'li ctl'cct.ed by the useof Ayer’s Sai's:ip:ii'illa is conclusive proof that this loatlisoine and dangerous disease is one of the blood, only needing such a searcliing and powerful alterative to thoroughly eradicate it. Resolutions. l I l l . hold llotims of lllcctings. En. \'isi'i'oi:: 'i‘lie next ‘.1lU£,'l- ing of Huron Co. Ponioua tlrange will be held with North Burns. Grange on 'l‘uestltiy. ()1-tuber ‘_‘H. ‘ vited. .‘~.,li:s. ll. I\'i'<;i- .i'. St,-t-rt-tai'y. 4‘-< O >- Qut---ii \'it~lui‘i;ili:i~:i1-i=1li:ii'l»;:ilil_'.‘lint- ht-:i-l of hair. tor :1 l;i«l_\' oi‘ lit-r agi-: but lll'l‘ son. the l’riut-«- of \\':ile<, is quit--E llillll. Hail lie usml A_\'l-l"s llziil‘ Vigor l‘:l1'lll‘l‘lll lit’:-. lll.~ ll0':l.4l iiiiglit, to-tlay. li:i.\'t- lll‘(‘ll as well l'U\'t'l'l‘(l as that of his royal mollicr. It's not too late Vt-I. ,_..,.. Kent 00. Pomona Grange will its next regular meeting Oct. 14th. at Rockford Grange Hall. Following is the program: Session (,'()lIlIllCl1C('.s‘ at ll’) .o‘clock a. 111. Reports from Slllionliiilite ,(ii'aiigt-s. l.I‘S.\'Hl].\‘ oi’ the Past Year H. (‘. Dennison. (‘asi-title. .\l-"l‘l~:l-:.\'oo.\' Sl£.\'HItn.\'. .\Iarkt-tiiig l“arm Pi-otlucts ll. (‘. llogzidoni-. liariiioiiy. ;\re Potato l)iggt-rs a Siiccessi’ ---\V. II. .\l_\'t-rs. (,'oiirtlulitl. ;\lusi<: --(li~oi'gt-aiitl;\lit¢e l)ock- -(‘l'il_\'. \Volii:iii‘s Work in the (ii'.ilige --—Mi's. .\lai'<'eiie (‘uuiiiiiilgs. Sparta. Woiiiaifs lillliivilw in the -\\'ol'ltl--.\ll's. ll. (2. Hull. (‘lis- '<-title. l’1'(:;:i'<>ss'i\'«- l":il'liiiiig O. l. \\':i‘ikiiis. t}i'att:in. Our Yoiingl'«-ople -M. W. lies- siter. Gratt:ii~.. .\.li:s. ilioarr. l)i'>(‘l\’l I'll. <\’ :i '\'iili!wi' .\‘liI~-hi foi it'll-ciilii. hills J. A. l.'ll\S.\l.'L\ \\‘, (‘K I. :.‘ti Ru ('1 SL, (‘Hl(,‘.-\G<), JLL HAYl’R£s5‘ES 1 mi: 35 .](.SmmnI¢f: A . 2oADDE§ERlCl‘(,'S wo%'ig."ACLB&$.2N.lr. firsl: P200 ' homes at once. useful premiums. mothllluntriifld ‘ . v News at‘ Story ‘ puirer into new T0 EVERY BEADER°2»"REBllS. 1200 of these bx-,:iutil'ul Watclies given lib!-ollllr y free to cw ii of Illa‘ pt.-rsoiis who will read this advertisement and .- and us the correct answer to this rebml. . , . _ I The iublishc-rs of «, ’«‘ ‘ ’ ' Amer can lluu-e nml llumc make it is oeautihillv and profusely illuistmtg-d. Iestflbllfihed 1880), :3 pages, siamesize H:i.rper’s mid Leslie's llliistmtcd \\r eeklies, and for yeais has been a coiispicuoiis Mctrnpoliruii Journal. We have paid out over $100,000 for rizes and pri-iniuins. iuid by our liberzility secured 600,000 ‘readers. xperience has taught us ll: pays to give costly and Wegunrnntce Iutlsliictli-n. and ulfillevery promise we 7 make promptly. The rebus is composed of four words. The nzimesmid addrcsu of those giviiigcorrect. t'l.n.~‘\V8l‘S will be publislieil weekly. Wlth youruiiswerseiiil 10 cents in silver, or I 5 centsiri shim is for a three months’ trial subscriir ' * tion to above described p.'iper,n1i(1to elp mi packing,postni:e,&c.,and it will be sent byreturn mail. lfyou want watc sent by registered mail send : _ V 10 cents extra. Adilress Ami.-rk-un llousic nnd Home, New York City; , . ' " . . — member we are the llrst. and only firm ever to give ll genuine _\l'utch absolutely fl-Dt. Fxycccljiaxilljthat according to above conditions, every one gets 0. watch by sending at once. ISITOR. OCT. l. 1891 Farmers’ Wholesale Slippy House! \\'llUI.liS\l.l. l>l'l.Xl.lLl MAXl'l‘.‘.CTL'l{l:l{S HF Boots, Shoes, Riibbiis, Clllllllllfl, llits, taps, ll0Sltl_l', l’i1ileiii'e;ii, ladies’ Coats, Sz1cqiies,\l'iappcis,ilillinery, F-.inc_if C0oils,etc. Send for for our New Catalogue and Wholesale Price List. We mail it Free t0 any address. All Goods at the Lowest Market Wholesale Rates. SEND F.OR CATALOGUE. SEND FOR CATALOGUE. ‘V9 shill “ll K°”d" ‘° me P‘ “I H‘ M‘ "i"‘l-‘."5'1iIYH'\\‘lieniirdn-rs:irc siiziiud by the “aster .1iid.Sct‘rz:i2ii'_\‘. and ht,-ziriiig (il’.‘lll|{I‘ Seal. f;irtiii'i- nuiliini: lllll the best qual- Our CLOTHING DEPAllTlllENT \ i rec! at lowest iiiziiliei wlinlesrile prices. SEND FOR ()I'l{ C.-\’[‘_-\I,(l)(‘.l‘l£ ziutl Ct).\ll’;\RE PRlClzS Farmers’ \\'li0lesale Supply House. A. R. ll.l.\'tl & BR0., .1]. nlfimjmpv r. 117 and H9 N. 8th St.. PHILADELPHIA, PA. %ALABASTlNE.>>t T}-IE TIME TRlEDf>cND BEftUTlFUls eojomlxie FORW]°cLLS Aj\lD @Ells|j\l(<3S. lsilie ).!l(’.'l(I*Sl surress that we ll.'l\'¢' mm .iii:-iiipiml. V\'e manu- ]°rLABASTlNE IS Uj\llslKE frbb OT]-lER Wf*.LL @O_7°cTlJ\lGS. It is l‘l‘(‘()llllllt'll(ll‘(l by Sziiiitzirhilis and is not ilepi-iitleiit upon glin- for its adlis-si\'t‘lit~ss. Walls can lw tlt-corzited with ;\l:ll):lSllll(‘ in any tlt-grim of elabora- tiou. from plain tinting. plain tinting with stencil ornami-n- tatioiis. to the most elaborate fl'es<'(). and decorating in relief. Finer effects can be produced for the saiiie nioney with Alabzistint’: than with wall paper. Send for artit-le taken from the report of the Michigan State Board of Health. entitled “Sanitary Walls and Ceiliiigs." condemn- ing wall paper and showing the evil results following its use. \Ve will also send free. on application. a set of colored designs showing how walls and ceilings may be (lecorated with Ala bastine and the stencils we manufacture. MAKE NO MISTAKE. Purchase no other wall coating than ALABASTINE. put up in ._..._._.___ paper packages and properly labelled. Manufactured only by ]°cLABf>cSTlj\lE @OMP]°cNY, GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. i \ b . .2‘-.,_ .. "_<‘ N g -— » -rl\ ‘J-H _ I -- :7 ,'—"=:‘ .._.— ———-, ‘-" _ _ \ xx ‘T. “" — .~——. ‘L. usu //__ A $90 BUGCGIY P613701 Here is the opportunity you have been looking for. A stylish. durable top buggy, painted in lead and oil. no dip finish. The buggy has been thoroughly tested for over ten years on all kinds of roads and in all kinds of service. Its easy riding qualities and adaptability to roads has been fully demonstrated. The demand for a good side-spring buggy has been gradually growing for several years, and there have been several new springs put on the market in consequence. The uiost of these have proved failures. the ('.()llSl1‘ll(fll()l1 being such that there was no chance for the side-spring to lengthen when loaded. hence the motion was short and .~«'ll‘cll‘p. or the gear was thrown out of ‘‘track.'’ In the "Wolverine" these objections are avoided. There are four springs which are put together in such inaniier that each is allowed full play without straining any part of the gear. It has a wrought iron fifth wheel. clip kingbolt. and a double rea<-ll. Every buggy should have a well braced reach to make it keep in “track.” The GRANGE VISITOR has made arrangements with the manu- facturer. Arthur Wood. of Grand Rapids, to sell to subscribers to this paper the above buggy at aprice within the reach of every farmer who needs a buggy. VVe have examined every part of the works, and stake the reputation of the VISITOR on the good quali- ties of every job. A two-horse two-seated wagon with three springs, just right to take the family to church, for $55.00. Hear what those say who have used them: After using one two years. Dr. H. H. Power. of Sarauac. writes as follows: compare with the ‘Wolverine’ for ease, comfort and durability." COLDWATER. Mich., April 24th, i89i—Some years ago I purchased two single buggies of Arthur Wood. of Grand Rapids, and found them to be strong and durable. They have been in use eight or ten years. and have proved to be satisfactory in all respects. CYRUS G. LUCE. PAW PAW. May isi, r89i—In 1875 I purchased an open buggy of Arthur Wood. It has been in con- stam use since and promises several years service. I have now ordered one of the Wolverine top buggies on the reputation they sustain for excellence, workmanship and durability. ]. C. GOULD. Send the money to the editor of this paper, and the buggy will be sent direct from the factory. READ POWER ltl bo d I -AN 0- §3i'v'y“l‘l'3ei ;'i.'.:..’,;°.?r:..'='€°..l’i'.§’n‘.’..ii’l'.p..a°"”' .1 h ' . I HAVE American «St flero Grlncllnx Mills: BE Chief Self-Feed Corn Sheller, I “There is nothing to Buy the Hero Ensilnge Ga Fodder Cutters. Wood 9 Drag s Peck’: lazldlnz u!.:§hrn.'l'I:a Attach- ment. etc. We also In vetho BEST LEVEL TREAD POWER MADE. .; will pay you to send for our handsome Illnnnood Catalogue and reduced prices of these oolobrnwd goodn. A1'l’Ll*l'1‘()N )IANUl<‘ACTURING CO., 19 So. Canal St-.. CHICAGO. ILL ‘/