,. ..,...1~...,..«~‘1-_-«pr:-wait! yv _ _‘ in‘: an M mug”: EXECUTIVE [Kalaniiizoo Piiblisliiiig Co.‘s Print.] Michigan State 1llO.VTHLIf COMMITTEE {EB Grange, P. of H. VOL. 3,—No. 4. } WHOLE No. 36. 5‘ SCHOOLCRAFT, FEBRUARY 15th, 1878. THE GRANGE VISITOR, Is Published on the First and Fifteenth of every Month AT FIFTY CENTS PER ANNUM, invariably in Advance. J. T. COBB, - - To whom all communications should be ad-_ dressed, at Schoolcraft, Mich. Remittances should be by Registered Letter, Money Order or Draft. Manager. To Contributors. As the Visiron now bears date the lst and lfith of each month, to insure insertion in the next issue, Communications must be received by the 10th and 25th of each month. We in- vite attention to those interested to our new Heading 4‘ To Conai«:si>oNnr:Nrs.” Rams or ADVERTISING: Acceptable advertisements inserted at the rate of $2.00 per square, for each insertion. A Liberal discount will be made on standing advertisements of three months or more. H@’‘ For Grange Supplies kept by the Secretary, see “ Lisr or Surrnins” an eighth pa-_r/e. Officers National Grange. MAs'rER—S. E. ADAMS, Minn. 0YE‘RSEER—J. J. WOODMAN, Mich. LEc'rUaEa—M0RT’MR WHITEHEAD, N. J. STEWARD—A. J. VAUGHN. Miss. Assr. S'ruwA1m—WILLIAM SIMS, Kansas. Crr.u>LAi1\'—A. P. FURSYTH. Illinois. TREASUREI’.—F. M. MCDOWELL, N. Y. SECBE’l‘AB.Y—0. H. KELLEY, Kentucky. (lATE-KEEPEB——O. DINWIDDIE, Indiana. CERES-—MRS. S. E. ADAMS, Minnesota. ' POMONA-—MBS. J. J. WOODMAN, Michigan. FLORA-MRS. JAS. '1‘. MOORE. Maryland. LADY ASSTISTANT S'rnw.A.nn—— Miss CARRIE A. HALL, Kentucky. Officers Michigan State Grange. M.—J. J. WOODMAN, - - O.—P. W. ADAMS, - - L.--—C. L. WHITNEY, - - S.——H. FLEMING, - — - A. S.——W. H. MATTISON, - - Ionia. U.—SALMON STEEL, Bear Lake, Manis?e Co T.-—-S. F. BROVVN, - ' - Schoolcraft. Snc.—J. '1‘. COBB, — . - H G. K.—A. N. WOODRUFF, - Watervliet: CEaEs.—Mas. C. L. WHITNEY, Muskegon. POMONA—MRS. W. T. ADAMS, Grand Rapids. FLORA-—MRS. J. J. WOODMAN, Paw Paw. L. A. S.—-Mas. W. H. MATTISON, Ionia. Paw Paw. - Tecumseh. Muskegon. Pontiac. Executive committee. F. M. HOLLOWAY, Chairman, - Hillsdale. J. WEBSTER CHILDS, - - - Ypsilanti. GEO. W. WOODWARD, Shelby, Oceana Co. C. G. LUCE, - - Gilead, Branch Co. WESTBROOK DIVINE, Belding, Ionia 00. J. J. WOODMAN, J. T. COBB, - Ex. Oflicio. FHOMAS MARS, Berrien Center, Berrien Co. WM. SATTERLEE, Birmingham, Oakland Co. State Business Agent. J. H. GARDNER, Centreville, St. Joseph Co. General Deputy. C. L. WHITNEY, - -_ - Muskegon. __—. Special Lecturers. Thos. F. Moore, . . . . . .Adrian,. .. . . Geo. W, W'oodward. .Shelby, _ _ _ , . . _0ceana 00 Samuel Laugdon, . .Bowen Station,. . .Kent Co E. C. Herrington,.. .Four Towns,. .Oakland Co M. L. Stevens, Perry.. . .Shiawa.ssee Co L. R. Brown, . . . .Ra.wsonville,. .Wa,shtena,w ()0 Andrew Campbell, . .Ypsilanti, . . H to Mrs. Salmon Steele,. .Bear Lake,_ _Manistee (30 Lenawee Co UNDER existing regulations we are required to send a copy of the Vrsn-OR free to the Master of each Subordinate Grange. We shall also send a copy free to all Secretaries who send us ten 01' more names of subscribers for one Year. with pay for the same. V -5.9. song. music the writer was placed upon the (Sm GILEAD, Mich., Feb. 6, 1878. The-condition of my throat is such that I am again for a season at least obliged to refrain from talking. But shall try to talk through the columns of the VISITOR to the Patrons of the State, or to those who are alive enough to take and read the paper. One ob- ject the Executive Committee have in view by the publication of the Visi- TOR, is to diseminate information in all parts of the State, in reference to the state of the Order, in diiferent localities. lVhen an impression has been made upon the minds of mem- bers in any locality that their breth- ren in some other place are becoming weak or discouraged, it has a. dis- couraging influence upon those who had reason to believe it. I am led to make this remark, because some saw at the late session of the State Grange a. feeling to a. slight extent at least, prevailing that the Order in the eastern part of the State was ‘not as great as in the western part. Until this week the writer of this has been visi- ting Granges every] week since the» middle of December. Has been north, south, east and west, and I desire to say, that at no time since the organi- zation of the first Grange in the State has there been found more earnest faith in the future, than has every Where been met this winter. This feeling is confined to no one part of the State. The objects and aims of the Order are more clearly defined in the minds of the members and some of the wild notions that were entertained at first have necessarily been aban- doned. On the 29th of January, I visited Redford Grange in \Va.yne County. It is twelve miles west of Detroit, _on the Detroit and Lansing R. R. If the spirit manifested in that Grange is any criterion to judge of the Order in eastern Michigan, or in VVayne County, than it is safe to say, that it is are in a highly pros- perous condition. The Grange rents alarge hall, some 70 or 7-5 feet long Ijudge, and upon the occasion re- ferred to, it was filled to overflowing. The seats were all filled, and from 50 to 100 were compelled to stand on their feet for two hours during the exercises. I can hardly think prompt- ness‘to time, one of the cardinal vir- tues in Redford Grange, yet consid- ering what they undertook to do in one evening they did pretty well.—- One thing is certain, they ‘do not want for musical talent. The excel- lent music furnished by the Club, ad- ded much to the interest of‘ the oc- casion. At, a little after 8 o’clock P. M. the large meeting was called to order, and the exercises opened with At the conclusion of the stand, and he certainly has no rea- son tocomplain of the attention giv- en by the 400 or 500 ladies and“gentle- men present. Although they were not all Patrons, yet those who were not, seemed to give just as good at- tention as those did who have the" _l YOUR SUBSCRIPTION ( will Expire with No. good judgment tojoin. At the close of nearly an hour and a half talk, we had more good music, and then came the Installation of Officers. The Hon. Mr. Babcock, late State Senator from Oakland County was installed Master of the Grange The town of Redford joins Oakland County, and it was noticed that qu.te a sprinkling of the members lived on the Oakland side of the County line. At the close of the installation exercises, an oyster supper was served. Between two and three hundred set down to the tables and did ample justice to the oysters and other good things. One thing is sure, they have a good, healthy, live Grange at Redford. They have rea- son for further hope and perseverance. The only criticism I felt like making was they did not take quite enough copies of the VISITOR. I have never found a discouraged Granger with a. copy of‘ the VISITOR in his hand. Pretty well along in the wee small hours‘ of the morning, we bid kind friends adieu, and left the hall with Bro. G. C. Gordon, under whose hos- pitable roof the balance of the night was spent. Bro. Gordon is again M-Jster of the VVayne Count-y Po- mona Grange. He informed me that their County Grange was in a. good, prosperous condition, and he ought to know for he is him- self a living example of a prosperous farmer. The splendid new house in which he lives and his well cultivated farm indicate that he knows how to prosper. One duty I. omitted, and that I will perform now. Bro. Gor- don, please write for the VISITOR ; you can be the means of doing good. I never felt more positive assurance than when at Redford that the GRANGE had come to stay, not only in western Michigan, but all over the State. C. G. LUCi:.. YPSILANTI, J.-iii. 28, 1878. 1}:-o. Cobb: Fraternity Grange No. 52, seven miles south of this place, having com- pleted a very neat and nicely arranged hall, dedicated the same with ap- propriate and very interesting cere- monies on the afternoon of the fourth of this month. Bro. Andrew Campell ofliciated as dedicating officer. The hall was beautifully adorned for the occasion with evergreens, pictures, fruits, grains and flowers.‘ The main hall was literally crowded with the large gathering of members of the Or- der and their many friends who had been invited to be present and enjoy the occasion with us. Bro. Campbell conducted the exercises in a very appropriate and interesting —manner, and the whole ceremony seemed very impressive, and was listened to.with the undivided attentionof all present. After the dedication services were concluded, Bro. Campbell gave us one his earnest and most logical addresses, setting forth in a clear and strong light-the necessity and advantages of organization among farmers. Short and interesting addresses -were also made by Bro. Platt, master of Ypsil- anti Grange, and Bro. S. P. Ballard, -, -.'—.*+_/ and others of Fraternity Grange; also very timely and interesting remarks were made by Mr. John Campbell, which had the true ring although he is not yet a member of the Order. Much interest was added to the occa- sion by the reading of a beautiful original poem by the Worthy Lectur- er, Sister Mary E. Lowe. This part of the programme being completed, the door to an adjoining room with the conveniences for serv- ing refreshments, was opened, disclos. ing tables loaded with a bountiful supply of things good to cat, which, accompanied by tea and coffee was soon served to all, and a very pleas- ent hour was passed eating drinking and in social chat, after which all returned to their respective homes, feeling met We had enjoyed a pleasant and profitable afternoon; and every member of Fraternity Grange happy and rejoicing that we had so convcn. ient and beautiful a Grange Home. And here permit me through our excellent GRANGE VISITOR to say to all our Granges in the State, that in my judgment, one of the most prom- inent. influences to insure permanency to the subordinate Grange is secured, when such organization has provided for itself a. suitable hall of its own, with all its appointments so arranged as to be convenient for the work and objects of the Order and calculated at the same time to secure the comfort and add to the pleasure of the mem- bers. In the rural districts of our State, we have not many public halls, and if we had, they are not just the best places to hold a meeting of the Grange. A church also, is a good place, and every way well arranged for holding religious services ; a dis- trict school house, when well con- structed, is just the place for a prima. ry school, and adwelling-house of all others is the best place for the family home, but none of these are designed for, or really convenient for a Grange home. No sooner hasva Grange been able to furnish itself such at “Home" than interest in its meetings and the objects of the Order will be inclleased ——the work of the Order can be more appropriately and impressively per- formed—-the members all feelat home there—evei-ything around is calculat- ed to add interest to the meetings, and such a Grange will soon find means to add to the conveniences of the place, those invaluable appenda- 505; books and papers, and adorn its tables and walls with flowers, fruits, grains and pictures. We advise 311 subordinate Granges to secure to themselves, if possible, sncn a Grange home and then cherish and sustain it. It will pay. J. Wsnsrnn CHILDS. —In a. shower of rain an old “hat looks as good as a new one. —Always put ofl‘ till tomorrow what you cannot pay to—day. A company -has "been organized at A1_legan,under the name ofthe Allegan M1ch.,Agricultura1 works, to manufac- ture Carter's patent cnltivlztors. r V2!’ ,.......... , 2 THE GR ' "iSrZéiia'l'§%f§1”'iT)”I‘'e“: ’ gastefs gepertmmt. Public and Private Lectures Learning that E0. T. A. Thoinp— L son, of Plainview, Minn.. ex-Lecturer of the National Grange, had been elected president of the Patrons’ Paint Company, and was traveling in the interest of the company, I have in- vited him to visit this State and lect- ure to the county and subordinate Granges. I am much gratified to an- nounce that he has consented to do so, and will spend from four to six weeks in the State at no distant day, upon the following conditions, which should be understood by the Granges employing him 2 He will pay his own traveling expenses from place to place, expecting to be entertained by the hospitality of the Patrons while stop- ping with them. Private lectures to - Granges, upon subjects relating to the welfare of the Order, and instructions upon all the work of the Order, will be deliuereclfice. At the close of these lectures, he will give a briefst-atement (or history) of the organization of which he is president, its composi- tion, object, and manner of doing business with Patrons. He will de- liver public lectures, when invited to do so, upon subjects relating directly to the objects, aims, condition and general work of the Order, for the very low price of $5 a lecture. Bro. Thompson was one of the “founders of the Order,” and author of its un- written work. He was the National Deputy who organized our State Grange. As Lecturer of the Nation- al Grange, he traveled and lectured almost constantly for three years. He is a gentleman of culture. high moral standing, a good speaker, and a true Patron. I am confident that his visit to our State will be productive of much good. Give him a hearty welcome and full houses. Granges desiring public lectures should send their ap- plications to him at once, that he may arrange to accommodate as many as possible with the least travel and ex- pense. Address him at Plainview, Minnesota. Digest. Believing it to be not only the riglit-, but the duty of every member of‘ the Order, to have access to, and become acquainted with all the Laws and usages of the Order, and in view of the increasing demand for a more general knowledge of the same, I have concluded to commence the publica- tion of the Laws of the Order, with the next number of the VISITOR ; and continue“tho same with each succeed- ing number, until all of the decisions and rulings of not onlfthe National, but State Grange are before its read- ers. The numbers containing these rul- ings should be carefully filed and pre- served for future reference. Farmers of Michigan. If you do not wish to see the du- ties on foreign wool again repealed, and the price of Michigan wool go back to 20 cents per 1b., send in your remonstrances against the passage of the unjust Tariff bill now before Con- gress. There is no time to""be lost. Prompt action is needed. Let the ex- perience of the past, “be a lamp to our feet.” The chairman of the com- mittee having the bill in charge is credited with saying, that “ he is con- fident the bill will pass without ma- terial change.” —To old subscribers—Please renew at once. ‘ , §crt1trrt’:‘- flttlttriltttlti. C». L. \Vl-IITNIEY, - - - iiUsKEGo.\'. , . , ,,A__. Field Notes. On Saturday evening, the 1:.’th inst., I wehad the pleasure of visiting and witnessing the installation of the new oflicers of Ross Grange, No. 24, by invitation of Bro. H. Dale Adams, of Galesburg, installing ofllcei‘. ‘This Grange hasa convenient hall and is doing well. Delinquent members seem to be returning to the fold and trying to make amends for the past. Bro. Adams addressed the Grange on the State Grange and its work, pre- senting the subject in a manner high- ly creditable to that body, and pleas- ing to his hearers. Bro. Campbell, 1’. M. of Galesbiirg Grange, who ac- companied us, also entertained the Grange with timely remarks. Among other topics, we presented the Vis- ITUR and took ten subscribers for it. We were regally entertained by Bro. Earl and his wife, who under- stand Grange hospitality. Bro. Iouch was reinstated Master of the Grange, and he is now serving the fourth term. Change is not es- sential to prosperity in N0. 24. On the 23d inst., we awoke in the home of W. P. VVhitney and wife, of Byron Grange, No. 73, Kent county. Gi-angers are not usually strangers, and a Patron can always feel at home with Bro. and Sister W’. A short ride brought us to the hall. where were soon assembled a goodly numberof this earnest Grange. After a short Grange session, a sumptuous dinner was brought out of box and basket to the satisfaction of the hun- ry. The installation of officers was the order of the I’. M. Being public, the large hall was filled to overflow- ing by visitors, Patrons and non-Pat- rons. Among the former, we noted Bro. W. S. Crippen, of Ellena; Bro. Styles, of Paris Grange ; Sister Davis, and Bro. ‘V. T. Adams and his wife, the W. P. of the State Grange. The installation passed very pleas- antly, and the marked attention to the address indicated more than usual in- terest in the work of our Order. Bro. Whitney, Master of Kent Co. Grange, placed in our hands some notes from their last meeting, which are given under the proper head. The annual meeting of . Western Pomona Grange, N o. 19, took place on the 24th and 25th insts., at Berlin, at the hall of Ottawa Grange, No. 30. Among the themes discussed was one of importance to the Order and its members everywhere, “How shall the Grange be made interesting and at- tractive in its meetings.” Bro. Nathan Whitney claimed all questions of po- litical and domestic economy should be discussed, and the members inter- ested in their investigation, nothing should be excluded but partisan poli- tics and sectarianism, and the view was well received. Bro. Myron Har- ris advocated the same by some well chosen remarks. Bro. Burton would have public meetings in the school districts in the vicinity, and endeavor to interest every worthy farmer in our work and induce him to co-operate with or join the Order. The \V. M. and W. L. also discussed the subject at some length. A series of resolutions relative to taxation were adopted, similar to those in another column ; we would invite your attention to them. A fine class of intelligent Husbandmen and matrons took the higher lessons of the fifth degree. . An election of officers took place, who were duly installed. This Pomo- na Grange is under the care of the fol- lowing officers for the ensuing year; ‘ w. l\I.—Thos. wnde, Berlin. _ \V. 0.——M. E. Hudson, Hudsonville. VV. L'.—-C. L. \Vhitney, Muskegolh . \V. S.—~Samuel Stouffer, Lisbon. 3 \V. A. S.—R. Johnson, Pleasant. f \V_ (:hap—b. D. Marain,,Berlin. \V. 'l‘.——l\'athan VVhitney, Trent. \V S.—Ch:irles \V. \Vilde, Cooper- ville. , \V. Gk.-—.-\. M. Kocher, Spring Lake- \V. 1’.—l\[rs. C. L. \\'hitney, Mus- kegon. NV. C.~.\lrs. J. S. Burton, Ravenna. \V_ F.— " Mary Lawback, Berlin- W. L. A. S.——Mrs. 'r. wnde, Berlin. Executive Committee—Myron Harris Talinage, Nathan \Vhi.t-ney, Samuel Stoufler, and \V. L. \Vhitiiey, Master and Secretary. Two valuable and instructive lect- ures were received from Dr. M. Miles, of Lansing. These lectures which were thrown open to the public, were well attended and received by both Patrons and farmers and others out- side the gates. These lectures were illustrated by the aid of a magic lan- tern, giving life size pictures upon a screen eight feet in diameter, which at once gave to the eye knowledge that could be given in no other way. The doctor gave illustrations of the more valuable breeds of cattle, sheep, and horses, showing the particulars wherein they were valuable. He fur- ther pointed out the objects to be gained and aimed at in breeding, and how, by a knowledge of co—relation of parts, the breeder could be assisted. We have not room for as full a digest of these lectures as we would like to all who would study this subject. We were in session two whole days, and yet were short of time. Four full meals were served at the hall by Ottawa Grange, No. 30, and there was an abundance left, and they entertained a large number two nights, as they so well know how to do. Many thanks are theirs. We met our worthy brother, Secre- tary of Kent Co. Grange, John Preston and his estimable wife, who attended all our sessions. We took twelve subscriptions to the VISITOR, which we forward. The change in form pleased all who have it here. They say they can't do with- out it. The next meeting of this Pomona Grange takes place at Lisbon on the fourth Thursday of February, 28th inst. The Patrons Mutual Fire Insur- ance Association of Newaygo and Muskegon counties makes its first annual report, and no loss yet, but a large number of risks taken. Something to Discuss. Every farmer, and especially every Patron, ought to consider well and to arrive at some position upon the subjects given below. ' Where can we better begin than at home, in our sub- ordinate Granges I’ The highest achievements of our Order have had a beginning in the subordinate Grange, work may be planned and placed before the subor- dinate Granges in such a system that much valuable time may be saved and greater, because more concentrated, work be done. Kent county Grange, N o. 18, and Western Pomona Grange, No. 19, have given the farmers within their borders texts for many an evening’s work; We would place the series of reso- lutions offered in the Kent county Grange at their meeting on the 18th and 19th, at Grand Rapids, before our subordinate and county granges, and ask their consideration : VVI-IEREAS the property of the farm- ers as a class, consists principally of real estate, and whereas it is an undisputed fact that real estate bears seven-fold give, but we commend the doctor .10 . more burdens in the way ofdirect taxa- tion than personal estate, therefore, Resolved, That it is the duty of farm- ers as aclass, as well as all other real estate owners and skilled and common laborers to study and discuss the laws “political economy with reference to bringing about legislation both national and state that will justly equalize the burdens of taxation. _ _ _ Resolved, ’l‘hat at all times it is_ the duty of good citizens to note with jeal- ous care the acts oftheir public servants, always requiring of’ them the same economy in the inziiiageinent of publltf affairs that cliaracteri'/.es a successful business man in private affairs ;.that while an intelligent and enterprising people will sanction all needtul experi- diture of money for public improve- meiits, they should jealously ‘guard against all needless burdens ot taxa- tion, but that the present enormous ex- penditures of money in our county (Kent), ainountirig to over eighty—nine thousand dollars within the past year, without any great public iinprovments, is a subject of alarm, especially in these times of general business prostration, and while all kinds of labor are seeking for employment at less than half their former rates. Resolved, That the salaries and per diem wages of our public ollicers are disproportionately high compared with the wages paid by private individuals for skilled and common labor, and it is a notorious fact that there is a growing tendency on the part of public otiicers to prolong their sittiiigs and nurse job;-v at public expense. Resolved, That we recommend that a wise, humane and discreet coniiiiittee on charity be elected in each subordi- irate Grange, whose duty it shall be to seek out the unI'oi'tuii-ate within their jurisdiction, who need assistance, and it‘ such exist, that we set apart days when the public will be invited to con- tribute and bring a portion of their stores to the Grange halls, to he by the committeedisti’ibuted,thussavingthous- ands of dollars in the way of direct tax- ation, aiid mercifully caring for the un- fortunate wards of our towns. A wise precaution dictates that only those who have gained a legal settlement shall re- ceive assistance, as otherwise our sever- al townships might be imposed upon. Resolved, That we recommend to the subordinate (.irl'allg€S the propriety of erecting halls two stories in height, the upper story to be used for Grange pur- poses, accessible at all times from the outside, or a hall with deafened floors between and with lower stories so ar- ranged that they are convenient for school purposes, where farmers’ sons and daughters may receive instruction in the higher branches of learning, _ through private enterprise and under home influences. These resolutions were unanimous- ly adopted and the following is re- ferred to the committee on taxation, and need legislation : Resolved, ’1‘hat, in our opinion, the board of supervisors, as at present con- stituted, ought to be abolished by law, and in its stead a board of county commissioners, consisting of one com- missioner for every six towns or city wards, or major part thereof, i'n ii coun- ty, to be elected by the several districts so made. The duties of such board shall be to equalize the property valuation of the county for state and county tax once in five years to fix the rate of per cent that property shall be assessed at in the interim by the several township ases- sors and supervisors ; to audit all claims and perform all the duties pertaining to the present bard. Each commis- sioner shall have appellant jurisdiction in all cases of disagreement between town supervisors and individuals, and his decision shall be final. ._,', The western Pomona Grange, No. 19, (Ottowa and Muskegon counties) adopted the same resolutions, except the latter two, which were referred to committees to be reported and dis- cussed at the next meeting. ‘ The discussion of these themes and their publication by the efforts of our Order will soon enlist every tax- payer of the State in the investigation of the facts they call forth. May not other counties befound to have — even greater cause for alarm than Kent? Brothers, look this up. ——Half a pair of gloves is better than none at all. A Review—Art Life, and Other Poems. VVe usually look to the learned pro- fessionals for poetry, and especially volumes of poems; but why? Are there not men and women among the trades and the tillers of the soil with as cultivated minds as elsewhere ? True poetry is a natural product and the schools only aid to express it and utilize it. \Vho has a better opportunity to be a Nature's poet than the farmer who is in constant communion with nature in her varied forms and sea- sons and is not biased by the conven- tialities of society as seen and felt in to wnlife? We have read the little volume -of B. Hathaway, of Little Prairie Ronde, with great pleasure, and often felt in the reading that this farmer at least saw spring and her flowers, summer and her sweets, autumn and her fruits, and took winter’s leisure with a true poet’s enjoyment, and thus lived in a higher sense than his less fortunate neighbors. To read this volume is to learn that the author is conversant with the natural sciences and their application to man's use, that he has a high appreciat’on of home and its eiijoynients and the tender ties that bind us to earth, but that God in his wisdom orders all things. We read with particular zest “The ‘ Voices of Nature," and heard again the warblcrs‘ notes from bush and tree, so familiar to our childhood. In “The Songs of the Seasons” we find many a beautiful thought we have often felt but had not the ability to speak. In his “Miscellaneous Poems" we find a centennial hymn among others, each worth the price of the volume. Read and judge. Published by H. ll. Carter 8; Co. 81 for a 551.25 book. Ifetiriiig A(lI(res.~'. Address of Bro. Harvy S. Booth, the retirir.g Master of‘ Portage Grange, No 16, at the installation of its offi- cers, Jan. lltli, 1877: ' lVorl/Ly Jlastcr, Jirof/iers and Sisters: In taking my leave of you as your Master. it is with mingled feelings of joy and sorrow. The thought of be- ing relieved of the duties and burtliens of Master is gratifying to one of my age and infirmities. Being a friend of, and interested in the welfare of the Order, I welcome, for myself, the change with pleasure, and with high hopes for the future of our Grange; but when I think of the many happy and enjoyable sessions and greetings we have had, while I was your presid- ing officer. the severing of those re- lations fills me with sorrow and regret. For two years I have labored in this position, and have endeavored to do my duty faithfully and impartially. No doubt I have committed many errors; but I trust the duties and re- sponsibilities are now placed in abler hands, and that the work of building up and perpetuating our Order will be carried forward with renewed spirit and energy. I am impressed with the idea that the only hope for the farmers of our country to rise above the posi- tion which they heretofore occupied is by 0rganize(l and united effort; and 1_I this Grange movement fails We have little to hope for the farmers of our country. I congratulate you in the choice of your oflicers. The experience and Capablllty of your newly elected Master must necessarily make him popular with the whole Grange and with the assistance of the efficient corps of om- cers you have elected to support him, makes us very sanguine of the suc- cess_of the Grange, and augurs well F0!‘ its illl.lll‘€3 prospectsi, Am] ygovv, TI-IE GRANG1§”§71S1*fi6ie. C brothers and sisters, as you love your Grange, let me exhort you to be faith- ful in the support of your oflicers. By so doing you will greatly strengthen them. Let us be kind to each other, and vigilant in our efl"orts to build up a more perfect iinion—union being an essential element of strength in all in- stitutions. VVe should never lose sight of its importance. If we do, we are in danger of the introduction of some element of Ldiscord in an un- guarded moinent, that will work our downfall and ruin. But union alone will not guarantee growth and im- portance; to union should be added activity and perseverance, and the crowning glory, that charity which thinketh no evil and is every ready to assist the weak and raise the fallen. Is it not true that we often fail to re- cognize the important truth that all men are unlike, no. two persons pos- sess the saine qualities in the same proportion. One has not the strength of will and resolution to do, or not to do, that another has. WVe should tlierel'ore be careful in our criticisms and judgments, and avoid that hasty condemnation of a brother for an error which forgets the obligation recorded, and the charity that forgives as it hopes to be forgiven. In saying this, you may, perhaps, well inquire, if I practice what I preach; I answer: our life is largely made up of renewed re- solutions to do better in the future than in the past; and our associations in the Grange has, I trust, developed in some degree in us all, more for- bearance as well as more friendliness. This institution offers opportunities not only for social enjoyinents but for mental improvements that we should not fail to use. I know the enquiry is sometimes made, “What has the Grange accomplished?” Every close observer can truly answer that it has accomplished more in the short time it has been in the field than any other in- stitution in the same period. Large as this claim is, it is true, and if true, we should make every reasonable effort to advance the interests of the Order within the bounds of our iii- fluence. Brothers and sisters, lest I weary you I will close. Your many kiiidnesses towards me since I have been connected with you in the Grange has placed me under many obligations for which I shall ever have a heart warm with gratitude and thank- fulness. The success of the Grange while I have been Master has been measurably good, and is mainly due to the brothers and sisters associated with me, and I cheerfully place it to their credit, and there let it remain. I HAVE heard a story of an ex-Gov- eriior of Connecticut who being blessed with suflicient of this world's goods to supply all his worldly wants, had re- tired to private life, after satisfying his political ambition. He owned some land, and being of an agricultural turn of mind, had manurcd and fertilized his land to make it productive, and sowed his wheat. It grew finely, and he frequently walked out to look at it. One day as he was looking at his Wheat, a neighbor came by and re- marked to him: “ Governor, Provi- dence has blessed you with a fine crop.” “O, yes,” said the Governor, “I gave providence a good chance.” Moral. Providence seldom blesses those who do not try to help them- selves. Providence will not often bless us unless we give him a. chance. OBSERVER. ST. ALBANS, V'r., Jan. 15, 1878. T HE proposition to amend the constitution so that subordinate sec- retaries would be required to report to State Secretaries only twice a year, found no -favor with the National Grange. Pomona or County Granges. N ow that the real advantages of the Pomona or County Grange are be- coming better understood, the impor- tant place they fill in our organization more fully realized, we find the Pa- trons are taking hold of them more earnestly. Ohio now has about forty of these organizations, with prospects of more in the near future; other States are moving in the same direc- tion. The necessity of a County Or- ganization was found when the Order commenced with rapid strides to sweep over whole States, the members in a County, numbering hundreds and per- haps thousands, feeling the need of a medium through which the same prin- ciple of united effort in a neighbor- hood could be applied, particularly in business matters to a wider territory. At that time no provision had been made by the founders of the Order for this connecting link between the Subordinate and State Grange; and so, “necessity,” being the “mother of invention ” County Organizations be- gan to spring up under the name of “councils.” At the annual session of the National Grange, at Charleston, Feb. 1875, the matter was introduced, and such regulations adopted for the government of “Pomona or County Granges” as would render them uni- form in their organization and work. It being thought at the time that as these Pomona or County Granges were to have charge of the “educa- tional and business features of the Or- der," important matters as they were, that they should be composed of the very best material from the Subordi- nate Granges, and hence a partial limit at least, was placed upon the number who at any one time couldbe admitted into the higher Grange; “not to exceed three.” This wast thought by many to be creating caste or aristocracy in the Order, and, in some quarters, much feeling was ex- pressed and a prejudice created against the Pomona Grange. The National Grange took such steps at its next session as would remove the objection- able feature, and Pomona or County Granges are now organized under such regulations as each State Grange may adopt. It has been thought by a good many Patrons, that the uniformity should at least have been preserved at the time. Therefore, at the present time, with the only ob- jection that was ever raised against them removed, we are not surprised that when properly understood they are increasing in number and favor with members of the Order. The mere fact of members of the Order from a whole county meeting ‘togeth- er at stated times and becoming ac- quainted, enjoying the pleasures of social intercourse and acquaintance, is worth far more than their cost, to say nothing of the necessity of such an organization, to discuss questions pertaining to the whole county, to secure legislation, or enforce laws al- ready passed for the protection of farming interests; to strengthen and increase the weaker Granges ; to bring about the organization of associations for business, insurance, etc. ; gather information in regard to crops and markets, and all the many interests connected with the farmer’s life.- Wherever a Pomona Grange gets into good working order, and its members get a right idea of itsimportance and the work to do, We .find that they grow in favor and interest, and must result in great good to all concerned. —G/-ange Bulletin —~“Grace Greenwood” was standing in a VVashington horse-car, when a sudden start of the car threw he1‘b0Ve!‘ into a gentleman's lap, when she said, “ I beg pardon, Sir; but you see I am a Laplander.” HURIOROUS. —-A tailor, in skating, fell through the ice; he was afterward heard to de- clare lie would never again leave his “ hot goose” for a “cold duck." ———Shack Nasty Jim. the once famous Modoc, has raised 1,200 bushels of corn, and wants to know the process of preparing it so that it may be eaten out ofa flask. —Yonng Wife. “ My dear, don't be eternally finding fault with the fash- ion. If you don’t like the style of my hair, don’t press yours in that way. that’s all. IfI were to follow vour example I should have to wear niy'hair bald-headed.” [llzlsband collapses] —The Norristown Ilerald remarks: “The coming dress for ladies doesii’t touch the pavement by about three inches. This will obviate the necessi- ty ofladies wishing they had three hands when out pi-oinenading: but some method will have to be devised to keep the sidewalks swept clean.” —Tliey had been engaged for a lpng time. and one evening not long since they were reading the paper to- gether. “ Look, love," he exclaimed; “only $20 for a suit of clothes.” " Is it a wedding suit?” she asked, looking naively at her lover. “Oh, no,’’. he answered, “ it’s a business suit. ” “ VVell, I mean business,” she replied. Very few of the great minds of this country have come from the city or the cradle of the rich. The farm and workshop have supplied by far the largest number of our eminent nien.— Dr. I/all. Business Law. Ignorance of the law excuses no onc. An agreement without consideration is void. Signatures made with a lead pencil are good in law. A receipt for money is not legally conclusive. The acts of one partner bind all the others. Contracts made on sunday cannot be enforced. A contract made with a minor is void. A contract made with a lunatic is void. Principals are respoiisibe for the acts of their agents. Agents are responsible to their prin- cipals for errors. Each partner in a fi‘rm is responsible for the whole amount of the debts of the firm. A note given by a minor is void. Notes bear interest only when so stated. It is not legally necessary to say on a note “for va‘iie received.” A note ‘(lrawir on sunday is void. A note obtained by fraud or from a person in a state of intoxication, can- not be collected. If a note he lost or stolen, it does not release the maker ; he must pay it. An indorser of a note is exempt from liability if not served with notice of its dishonor within twenty-four hours of its non—payment. Norvell, Jackson Co., Mich. 1 Feb. 8, 1878. I Worthy Bro. Cobb: Our Grange is now in good working order and we are making it pay finan- cially as well as socially. We keep on hand a good assortment of groceries, have a purchasing fund of about $75, which we’ raised by paying our dues one year in advance. The plan Works well, and we think it a good one- We have a neat little'hall,'which cost us about $600.» »We are about to order plaster. Please send some more blanks. Fraternally, yours, G. R. Riimii. Set‘. 4 THE GRANG vis1cri(§R.’" THE GRANGE VISITOR. SCHOOLCRAFT, FEB. 15, 1878. gctrctarfs Eepurtmcnt. I J. T. COBB, - - — - SCIIOOLCRAFT. Oficers and members of Subordinate Granges in corresponding with this oflice, will please always give the Number of their Grange. BLANKS. Blanks that are sent free from this ofiice on application are: Blank Quarterly Reports of Secretaries of Sub- ordinate Granges. Blank Quarterly Reports of Secretaries of P0- mona Granges. ' Blank application for organizing Pomona ranges. Blank applications for Membership in Pomona Granges Blank Bonds of Secretary and Treasurer. Blank Election Reports of Sub. Granges. Blank Certificates of Election to County Convention. Blank Certificates of Representatives elected to the State Grange. Blanks for Consolidation of Granges. Blank Application for Certificate of Dimit. Blank Plaster Orders. Blank Certificate of Incorporation‘. 'l‘() CORRESPONDENTS. J. S., of Cass City.-—Your statement claims so much that we hesitate to print it until we are better posted. J. E. P.—Must try again. Pokagon—Deferred for the present. A. N. R.——WilI publish as soon as we can find room. S. L. B.—Short of room this issue. Plaster. We are receiving orders daily for plaster, but not in such numbers as we ought to have, to avoid the delays and vexations that are sure to follow a demand for shipment of large quan- tities in March. The trouble will be in getting cars just when wanted. We can guarantee that there will be no trouble in loading cars at the mill when once they are procured, but we fear that many will have cause before the first of April to regret their tardi- ness in this matter. We therefore urge all who can, to not only order soon but order it shipped at once, if you can take care of it. Better have it two weeks to soon than two weeks to late. Freight rates remain the same as last year. We do not publish the schedule of rates, as we want to believe that every Grange has a file of the VISITOR and by refering to the last February number can know all about it. ‘To those who have not, we can send, to a limited extent, that number, which gives the rate from Grandville to most parts of the State. In answer to enquiries about bags and barrels, Day & Taylor requests us to say that they will be furnished at cost—American A bags, 20c ; good ten hooped barrels, 35c, and adding no extra charge for filling. Parties who wish, can send their own bags by freight or express and have them filled. Without reference to what mem- bers of the Old Combination may of for their plaster for, it is suflicient for us to know that they are not disposed to recognize the common sense prop- osition, that farmers can do their own business, but insist that there must be an intermediate party, whose prof- its the consumer must pay. Our contract price with Day & Taylor is no doubt as cheap as pure plaster well ground can be afforded at the mill, and is so low that any one who uses plaster at all can afford to use it lfiverally. We do not, however, advise alib- eral use in anticipation of a much higher price in future, for certainly if we stick together and sustain Day and Taylor (and we shall) there will be no i as it now is. , Iuitiatory Fees. \Ve get letters almost daily enquir— E ing if the initiation fee has been re- duced. We assume that a suffi- cient number of States have not yet voted upon the amendment submitted _ to decide the question. So far as we have seen, every State has ratified the amendment reducing the fee. but we must patiently wait until the Master of the National Grange makes procla- mation that the proposed amendment has become a part of the constitution, before we test its value to the Order. We shall certainly make haste to no- tify the Order in this State as soon as possible after such proclamation is made. W’l‘hc ~.-...i.....i If its friends desire to have it con- tinued as a semi-weekly, they must not relax their efforts to extend its circulation. We need another thou- sand Sill):-L:l‘ll)elS to ensure it against loss, and ought to have them within the n. xt four weeks, and shall if our friends are diligent. Our success de- pends on their efforts Need we say more. We had promised ourselves and perhaps some of our friends to write up an account of several meetings held in January for the Installation of Officers, at some of which we were present. But we have been unable to do so on account of our time being so occupied with more pressing du- ties. Besides our friends in different parts of the State have sent us so many reports of the good time had at the Installation of their oflicers, whether public or not, that we feel as though a conclusion had been reach- ed—-that good Patrons make good cooks, good suppers, good company, good speeches, and have a good time generally, and a. good farmer and his good wife who are not good Grangers loose many good things that are Will]- in their reach. We are clear upon one point—with the loss of members during the year there has been a de- cided gain in many Granges in life and interest. More application, more earnestness and a determination to realize more of the social and educa- tional advantages which the organiza- tion offers to its members. The har- monious and fraternal spirit which pervaded its members and character- ized the sessions of the late State Grange seems to have been transmit- ted by the delegates and visiting mem- bers to the Order at home, and we have much new evidence of an awak- ened and renewed interest in many parts of the State. There are a few things that seem very difficult to learn. Secretaries are slow to learn that it is one of there duties to report the names and post oflice address of the Master and Secretary elect, to the Secretary of the State Grange—we are now get- ting about one report a day. and this tardiness is delaying the publication of the Proceedings of the State Grange. These reports should have all been in the first week in January. Will Masters make inquiry and know that an election report has been made. Quite a number of Masters are not getting the VISITOR, simply because no election report has been made to this oifice. The other thing which not only Secretaries, but other Cor- respondents seem slow to learn, is giving the No. of their Grange—with that we can almost tell which side of the read they live on—-without it, we are often put to our wits end to an . advance while labor remains as cheap pectatiofl tha lswer a letter with a reasonable ex- t the person addressed will ever see our answer. Last Week , we received from a Secretary, _a list of ; a dozen subscribers to the ‘VISITOR. , The name we suppose of his town- ship was given with the date. No postoflice, no name or number of Grange, and well—we were not en- tirely happy. favor of giving the facilities ‘to the people for investing their savings 1[l United States securities. The Newark (N. J.) Savings Bank, with liabilities amounting to ‘over thirteen millions of dollars, has been taken charge. of by a court of chancery. A similar institution at Tauton, Mass, closed its doors outright yesterday. With such events happening every day, it is not strange that the people are de- manding postal savings banks, or some other means of readily investing their savings in the securities of the Nation- al Government. On a railway line recently apass- enger stopped the conductor and asked : “ VVhy does not the train run faster 2”’ ‘-‘ It goes fast enough to suit us. If you don’t like the rate of speed get off and walk,” was the re- joinder. “ I Would,” replied the pass- enger, setting back in his seat, “but my friends would n’t come for me until the train comes in, and I don’t want to be waiting around the station two or three hours "—IIusbandman. J. H. McCall, a Shiawassec County farmer, has had to pay $100 for some white wire clothes line. The line is a good thing, but we should think it was very dear at the price. But what he loses on the wire he gains in experi- ence. ClII(‘AG(), Feb. 4, 1878. J. fl’. Cobb .- \VoRTH\' BRO.—I have never at- tempted to write anything for the Vis- itor, but being deeply interested in our little paper, and thinking that a few words from the Patrons of Berrien Co., and the success of their efforts in co-op- eration might interest some, I venture to send you this. I am in Chicago buy- ing goods for our co-operative store in Buchanan, Mich., and while here I called upon Bro. John C. Miller, located at 53 l\/Iarketi-3t., who is a Patron from our county, under good bonds, and se- lec-ted by our county to dispose of their surplus products and that of others who may favor him with a shipment. I find that Chicago was never duller, and all business is at a stand still, still Bro. Miller is able to sell all that is consigned to him at fair prices, and the only want with him is variety and quantity of pro- duce to sell, and I sincerely hope that the Patrons of Michigan will assist us in our infant enterprise by giving Bro. Miller a trial, as I know him to be lion- es-‘t and willing, and thus held to firmly establish the fact of our ability to do our own business and save ourselves from those sharpers that are constantly cheating the producer out of his hard earnings. I saw a letter from a patron in Algona, Iowa, in which he stated that they had lost (as a county) by the failure of Gooch & Barber £l<'_’,5()U and expressing their determination to ship hereafter to Bro. Miller. You will no- tice that the amount lost by this one county would pay the running expenses of Bro. Miller’s establishment for one year, and more too. A word to the wise is suflicient. Yours, in a good cause, F. FRANKLIN, Agt. Berrlen Co. Co-operative As’n. Madison, D, T., Feb. 6, 1878. J . '1‘. Conn, Schoolcraft, Mich. : IV;-othy Brother .-—Enclosed find 25 cents, for which please send me the V12’-iron six months. Please commence with No. 2, Jan'y 15th; times are hard with me, but cannot live without the Vrsrron since leaving Michigan ; have missed the Vrsrronfiand also the Grange very much. But am in hopes we shall have one organized here soon. Yours, Eraternally, L. F. PACKARD, Muclison, Lake Co., Dakota Te;-, AncL'.\n-:.\"rs multiply every day in _ gist: fight/rat's gipartmeut. i.1I.WcARDnsn, . - CENTREVILLE. A Word in Season. Buying at retail and on credit at that, is to buy in a dear market; too many farmers follow this practice, and the result is, that it keeps them poor, and makes hard times and hard get- ting along, both for them and all par- ties concerned. As a rule, farmers are not poor, yet from bad management many buy their family supplies in small quantities at a time and on credit at that. In carrying on a farm. good judgment is necessary in raising and marketing the crops, and in taking care of the stock and selling the same at the proper times, when the best results can be realized : and equal good judgment is required in making the necessary purchases of drygoods, gro- ceries and implements. The farmer should take advantage when he has money from the sale of his crops, to lay in a stock for a year, or six months. at least; by doing so, he can save from ten to twenty-five per cent over what he would be com- pelled to pay on credit for small quan- ties. Sugars, by the barrel can generally be had for one half to a cent per pound less than in buying a few pounds at a time. Besides the convenience to the women of having it on hand when wanted, and not be ing compelled to wait until some one is going to the village. -‘Always pay cash down,” is one of the best rules of the Grange and should be daily incul- cated and strictly lived up to; then “ duns” will be unknown, and the calls of the officer not dreaded nor feared. By paying when you buy lower prices can be had, The Grange affords the best facilities for purchasing at whole- sale rates that the farmers can secure, and every wide awake Patron should avail himself of them. I am now offered salt at Saginaw, by the car load, for 80¢: for No. l, and 700 for No. 2, per barrel. If any one wishes salt to sow in the spring, it is best to get either No. 1 or No. 2,, in bulk. liefuse salt is wet and dirty and not plenty. I have known a car of refuse to loose over a ton in weight by drain- ing, from what it was billed at, and what it weighed down The No. 1 is as dry and clean as it is in barrels, and if it is loaded in a clean car it is equally good for any purpose as barrel salt. Every Grange can use a car load to good advantage during the next six months. I want every one in writing to me to give the name of their postofiice and County and not forget their own name if they expect to get an answer, I have no time to look up postofiices, which are frequently different from the name of the Grange. Often the postmark is so poor that it cannot be made out; and some sign their letters in such a manner mat the name may be almost anything. I received a let- ter not long since, containing a bank draft and order for goods to quye an amount, that had no signature, nor direction to whom or where the goods were to be sent. It takes time and trouble to hunt out such over-sights. and shows the need of care and caution. ‘ Business is now on the increase, and goods are moving more freely than they have been for several weeks past‘ I am ready to fill all orders for any quantity of articles which I have on hand. VVhen not on hand, if ship- ped direct, by the piece or in unbrok- en packages, the money must be sent with the order. There is too much delay in making payments, for me to advance money for nothing, to- pay for goods and wait weeks and months for my pay. I am poor at dunning Brothers, and I hope that‘ all will remember to pay as they go. Granges delinquent in reports from Secretaries for two or more quarters: - -703, ; Nos. 48, 111, 121, 146, 147,156, 206 234, 244. 249. 459, 473, -177,486, 493, -I96, 498, ,.i_ 604, 607, (512, 620, 622. Shall We Blame the Deputies, \Vhile attending a. meeting of Grangcrs not long since, one very eloquent gentleman, in speaking of the cause of the decline and death of . some of the Granges in the State, ar- _ raigned our organizing deputies for, misrepresenting to the members the _ advantages which they were to derive from a. connection with the Order, judging from the approbation with , which his speech was received, it, seemed to be the sense of the meeting. 1 Now, I am not one who has the honor of being a deputy, neither have I ever ‘ attempted to make a speech to con- ; Vince farmers that they would be : greatly benefited by organizing or 1‘. joining 21 Grange, but I have 3t- 2 temned several meetings held for this ' purpose when our worthy State Lect- , nrer addressed the meetings. On hear- ' ing the gentleman first referred to in 1 this article, my mind quickly revert- 3 ed back to those meetings and called g I ' up pictures of success, Word painted, ‘ one of these i (jranges so organized had already be- § at these meetings; come dormant and had ceased to hold ,‘ its meetings, some of its members in- sisting that the advantages of Grange 3 _ ‘ and capable of being tilled and lived 1 membership had been over drawn and that they could not see anything in connection with the Order that would make it pay. I called to mind also the many disappointments of the : members of my own Grange on coin- ing short in some expected triumph in our experiments in cooperation, every failure, in fact, that I had ever heard of in our Grange operations , came uppermost in my mind at once, ‘ and, for the time, I found myself will- ing to join the speaker in coudemiia— tion of the illusive hopes held up by the speakers at their preparatory meetings ; but in cooler moments, when, taking the sober second thought, I can but think that we who were joining in the sentiments of the speaker were doing our State Lecturer and deputies great injustice. ; In looking back to the speeches of our worthy Lecturer at these meetings, I cannot call to mind a single represen- tation, ‘whet-ever the members have carried into effect what he has told them was a condition of success, but '. what his proiuises have been fully: verified. But the fact is that the con- ; ditions ofthis marked success were tnat members were to be true to their ' pledges and to do their whole duty as f brothers or sisters of the Order, and ; wherever we.have met with failure in : our expectations, can we not readily . trace It t0 want Of pI'O]_)€l' observance of some of these conditions, this, at 1 least is in accordance with my judge- 0 I believe that ; ur way to success lies in bringin ‘5 . 8' : ghese shgrtcomings before our inem- ere, an in instilling into their minds f ment and observation. the importance of im licit faith ‘ the Order and the necelslsity m lar attendance at the Grange, this be- 1ng_ done, I think we shall have no oc- casion for want of success, or to a1-- raign our organizers for over zeal in the cause. 0 A model"bill, ;...i. lost by an on _ farmer against his neighbor, read as; follow: “Neighbor A. Dr. to B, to horse and wagon goin’ to mill once W09 ”‘l1d_tW1Ce before, one dollar." 251, 302, 320, 330, 409, 410, 5 500. .-301. , .30-_>,'.327, 931, .551, 5.52, 559, 567, -387, -396, I of regu- ’ THE GRANGE VISITOR. l % i5r1ie §#P=I**m="*~. 3 I The Sony] of Ilse W'e envy not the princely man, In city or in town, \Vho Wonder whether pumpkin vines Run up the hill or down. We care not for his mai-ble halls, Nor yet his heaps of gold. ‘We wouirl not own his sordid licart For all his wealth thrice told. VVH are the favored ones of earth, \Ve breathe pure air each niorn. Vi/"ts sow, we reap the golden grain, V\"e rather in the corn. We ‘toil, we live on what we ciirii, And more than this we do, ‘ \\'e liearof hungry millions rotiiid, And gliully feed them too. The la ~ lives on princely fees, Yet - :4 2t weiiry life, He never knows it peaceful hour, His atniespliere is strife. The nicrcliziiit thumbs his yzi1'd~stick o'er, Grows liaggard at his toil ; He’s not the nian ‘God meant him for, VVhy don’t he till the soil. The doctor plods through storm and cold, }’lods at his patients’ will, \Vlien dead and gone. he plods again To get his lengthy bill. The printer, bless his noble soul, He gi'a.~:ps the mighty earth And stamps it on our welcome sheet To cheer the Grraiigers’ hearth, VVe sing the honor of the plow, The honor of the press, Two nobleinstruinents of toil, \Vith each a power to bless The l)O1‘.e, the nerve of this fast age, True wealth of human kind, One fills the ever generous earth, The other tills the mind. A PATRON. Oct-iipation for Women. In such a country as ours, where untold acres of land, full of the riches - that would load the harvests of life- times, lie idle, yet near to markets. ’ upon in comfort, it is :1 reproach to the men of the nation that they are not taken tip and "brought into use; and that while such opportunities lie = unemployed, all the avenues of work ‘ in cities are crowded with sleek and rosy men, and all the attics and pur- liens of starvation are crowded with pallitl and emaciated women. ploynient of men in situations that could be filled by women; but that is no reason why the charge should not be again and again sounded till reformation in the matter is effected. Whenever ii nian‘s superior physical strength enables him to do what a woman cannot do, or when his su- perior int.-.-llectnal ability or scholar- ship gives him powers of which sheis without any loss of manliness; but wherever a woman can do the work as well, it befits a man to look about him and see if he be not as much out of place as he would feel himself were he dandling babies, dusting trinkets, or darning lace for a livelihood. \Ve intend, however, no crusade against the “dry-goods” clerk, who is almost invaria'oly an honest, patient, faithful, and in every way worthy citizen, although we think he has in’s~ ‘ taken his place. Public opinion will one day place him and all his broth- ers in places better fitted to their na tures and abilities. \Ve only intend wise, that women either have tried elsewhere or might try here to al- ? vantage. In England, so great has been the I emigration, that many paths are left 3 open to women that they might never ,' have found had there been men to command them. To be sure, the ,’ drinkingsliops there, which are tend- ed by the handsomest Women in the ltliree kingdoms, are something which ’ we do not care to see more fully imi- i fated on this side of the sea, no matter be. But there are countless other situa- i how well conducted those women may 2 Of course there has been already a , great deal sad concerning the em—; destitute, then he can occupy hiin=elt 3, to point out a few opportunities, other- ‘ i tions where the English women have j the start of us, and from whose cir- ‘5 l cumstanees we might gather some i hints ourselves. In many hotels there, they are clerks, book-keepers, stew- ards, and general managers; they .form a good proportion of the tele- . graph operators; and they do all the efloor business of theaters, selling the ‘tickets, checking the garments—for the English wisely refuse a lady the right of annoying every one behind tier with her lofty hat and head—gear ——ushering the guests and selling them refreshments after they are seated. , Yet these are but a few of the ways . in which women may find occupation as modest and suitable as in the ‘ haberdashery or behind the candy counter, and with pay tolerably equivalent to the duties. There is no ’ reason why a woman should not sell the tickets of a railway, sheltered in g the little office at whose window they ; are exchanged; should not altogether Inonopolize the business of the florist Eand of the market gardener, neither : of which is at all too heavy for her ,actual strength; should not fill the ldesks of bank offices. tax collectors, f and other clerical places; should not attend to all the lightel portions or" manufacturing. Into some of these things women have already efieeted an entrance that will make the Way wider. There are many women now at work upon the telegraph, many are compositors in printing houses, many . are book—keepers; and every woman ‘ who does her duty well in those pla- ces, makes it easier for the nextwoman to take and to get and to keep as much better ones as may be desired . ——eacli upward step being a hold-fast ifor the next. The first Woman who went into a printing-oflice was an ‘innovator; she made it possible for one to go into a telegraph office. And thus the book keeper will doubtless make it possible that the great mer- chant doing business with foreign countries, having ships go out and ships come in, shall be a woman too as often as a man. We do not think this is a matter E trenching at all upon the disputed l topic of Woman’s rights, since all i men have held, from the time that any i attention at all began to be given to -ltlie status of women as an integral part of the race and not an accident of it, that she has a right to work, a fright to get her own living in any 5 honest way she can, and the living of j as many others as she Will, There is no selfishness of class or ‘ sex in this desire to increase the use- fulness of VVoman. The occupation 5 of such places as those we mention by 3 women, will not drive men into places . where they will be unhappy or taxed 5‘ beyond their strength; but they will cease to be doing work where they not only are not required, but.ai-e Wasted, T and their labor will become product- ive, which the labor of men in such ' situations cannot now be fitly termed, E They will add, too, by so much to all _ the opportunities of civilization, will ;increase the wealth of the country, and simply allow women to assist in } its distribution. It is however, rather idle to speak Z of the affair as if women were to drive imen out of position voluntarily and deliberately. Women cannot occupy these places until men forsake them; even the pressure of public opinion will not at first be heeded by men. , The only driving to be done, will be when the wages shall be so reduced that they will not answer the needs of = men; women, who are satisfied with ‘ much less, and for whom much less is deemed sufficient, will gladly accept them. And then, women having once at last filled these places, public opin- ion assumes a new form, and the lord 5 and master cannot do anything so de- rogatory to his dignity as to fill the place that has been filled by a subordi- nate; and the battle, if battle it be called. is so far won. But the great trouble in this matter is,- after all, the unwillingness of women themselves. The great majori- ty do not expect to work; they expect to marry. And that they can work and marry too, does not occur to them; nor do they think that anything in the world is quite so honorable as marriage, Perhaps there is no life that is altogether so blessed, in giving blessings, as the married, whenever it is properly lived ; but in communities constituted as ours are, where the one sex is usually so greatly in excess of the other, it is out of the question that all should marry; and it would be better to provide one’s self, at any rate against the necessity, just as the sons of princes are taught a handicraft, that they need not be beggers in case they come to the last of their crowns. But even the women who do not think about marrying, in so many words, hesitate to assume occupations that are unusual. They hate to be conspicuous, to be eccentric, to be strong-minded; they like to get along just as their grandmothers did; they have fanciful notions concerning the seclusion of women, and more fanciful ones still concerning the degrading na- ture of work, and it takes want to drive them to it. And so they keep along with their little schools, their little sewing, their little shop-tending, and look askance at the more energetic and daring who reach out toward employments a little broader and a little better paid, until the latter make it a success, when the others some- times timidly essay to follow. One thing needed by women, certainly, in order to overcome this backwardness toward entering upon new occupa- tions, is some tonic to their self- respect, some stimulent to their pride and their ambition; something that shall make it seem utterly unworthy of them to sit down, be they rich or poor, and live on the labor of another ; that shall make it seem as questionable to the daughter to be supported by the father as it is to the son; and shall make all women see the propri- ety of every human being providing its place in the world. But while-the majorty of the sex are being educated up to their work, it goes without say- ing that there are more women already waiting for places than there are places waiting for women,—IIarper’s Bazar. Betsey Again. Feb. 5, 1878. Sisters, I intend to make an arrange- ment with Brother Cobb that every time you leave a space in this department he is to put my effusions in to fill up, so I think it stands you in hand to keep the Ladies’ Department full. Some one out- side the gates may read the VISITOR, and you would not like them to know that you had a sister that wrote such jingling nonsense, and is no lady, Mrs. Proper would say. \Vell Betsey nevei: claimed to be, but Iguess I know how to enjoy life and let other people, and I am ready for anything, even to writing for the Visrron. 1 would like to tell you how I do my work easy, and always have time to go whenever the team goes or any- one comes along. Now, brothers, don't shake those wise heads of yours and say cold potatoes, for I’ll prove by “that husband of mine” who likes good vict- nals, that he is always provided for, and with thirty years’ experience I ought to get up a square meal, and not be all day about it either. If any sister ‘shes to live easy, the lirst thing to learn is that you, yourself, are of more importance to your family than the house, their clothes, oreven the pies and cakes. Can some sister give me a receipt to make my beloved read loud when I am at work 2’ ’I‘. '1‘. M-9 Wllicli means. talk too much. i I .l g: «~uu-- it-.1.‘-..-..~.. ;_ Dexter Grange, No. 351, i_ Dexter, Feb. 8, 1878.. i Worthy Bro. J. T. Cobb.- Through the columns ofyour paper, I desire to address a few words to my worthy brothers and sisters in relation 5 to farming. In numerous instances the gfiammmiitafians. The Material of the Graiigc. ; Many of the G-ranges in this state question arises, ‘Does farming’-=pay 1”’ have gone down, and there are many Now, let us look about and compare the present condition of farmers of our ac- A There is more than one reason for . quaintance with what it was a few years ago. \Ve must surely recognize the! fact that they have gained in wealth, ; they are paying their debts,are able to . 1 only desideratiim was more members. -1 Notliing was said about the applicant's 3 would benefit the lurmel‘ $0 make the live comfortably, and still have uieans with which to improve their farms and build necessary buildings. Besides be- 3 ing profitable, itis pleasant; we have : teams, sleighs and wagons white i, when not needed for the farm work, are at hand to take us where ' we iiiay please to go, either on business or in pursuit of pleasure. There are seasons in the year when the farmer can relax , his exertions without serious loss, and ; leave his crops to grow in his absence. The times and opportunities which the farmer enjoys for the cultivation of his social relations with his neighbors and friends, the privilege of being almost constantly with his family to care, for them, too look after the training of his child ren.morally and religiously, should be taken into account. Now it seems to me that peri-:cv:-ring industry and wise economy will surely lead to success in farming, and to obtain a better knowledge of farming, we must ’ attend the Grange promptly, as it can be made a source of satisfaction and happiness to ourselves and others. Just ' one more thought, and that is, music in the fai'nier’s home. Among no class of people is music relished and appreciated more than in it farnierls family. A farmei"s' home is of necessity isolated (that is if he owns much breadth of land, and many do in Michigan) and he needs something to stimulate and in- vigorate the mind, especially with the children. if they are prudently instruct- ed and governed they never fail to show it in their manners, minds and charac- ters, and in after life they delight to honor and revere the memory of their wise parents, whose foresight and in- telligence placed t hem in the right path 5 they expected to become popular by »others that are rapidly pining away. itliis, but the principle reason is the When the Granges were started the G ranges were made of poor material. : THE GJEANGE VISITOR’. HowELL GRANGE, January 2-3, 1878. Bro. J. T. Cobb: , , I see by a report published in_ one of our State papers, that tlie“Mi_chigan = Association of Agricultural Societies” ‘ passed a resolution to petition Congress to remove the present tarifl"on wool. Upon reflection we are led to ask the following questions: \Va:'-i a majority of the inenibers of i that association in favor of free trade? ' Ifso would they petition Congress to remove the tarifl"frorii wool and not from other articles, also‘.’ ‘» Could these men have thought it cliaracter. and but little was thought h‘=i1V.V Sliearlllg 012155 01511891’ the 01”)’ about it; his money only was deemed worthy of examination. Every one- getting inside and shining by the reflected reputation of others. This lieterogeneousness oi’ the E Grange is the cause of its early decay. People will not for a great length of time continue to associate with a rel- , isli iii the Grange with those who out- i side are ex_treinly distasteful. ll” obnoxious nicnibers do not leave the . Grange, the rest Will. Uiifortunately for some Grangcs both classes stepped out at about the same time and leit ', the Grange without either warp or ‘ There are many pcculizirilics of‘ disposition possessed by various peo- bers of a Grange, and they should be taken into consideration before ballot , should be scanned closely and ‘sifted line, and, if objectionable. freely I blackballed. ' Notliing in a person’s ch:iract-er can . be more obnoxious than it habit of to respectability and usefulness. Yours, fraternally, Mus. ;\I. S. BItl'i‘1.\'. Hodus Grange, No. I23, t Feb. 2, 1.97.8‘. , Bro. Cobb .' , As the sisters are especially reqiiested l to write for the VISITOR, I thought that I would write something in order to help fill up the columns. I do not feel capable, as this is my first attempt to write forapaper, but I will endeavor to do the best I can, I suppose that is all that is required of us. Why I write isto speak more particularly in favor of our Order. This Orderof the Patrons of Husbandry I appreciate very highly; it is an order that we all should endeav- or to sustain, the sisters especially. \Ve are very deeply indebted to it for our improvement, it seems we have been benefited in so many ways, socially es- pecially. I consider this organization next sacred to my religion, first our re- ligious duties, next the Grange. Now, sisters, let us be ever at our post, there is plenty for us to do if we will but lend a helping hand, in writing llll'0uuh the VISITOR and exchaiigiiig views in°mzik- ing housework easier. I agree with Myra, in the 1st January number, in not taking pains with things that are not really necessary, we do not wish to encourage slothfulness, far from it, but should devote more time to such things as are of more benefit to on;-seives and liunianity. I will not waste more time at this writing for fear this will be thrown in the waste basket, therefore I submit it to the \'ii~:i'roii.. , _ _ 7 _ A Sisri-;ii. Receipt for Cheap C'(lI£'»€. One cup of sugar, one cup soui'ereani, one egg, halfteaspoonful saleratus, half teaspoonful salt, season to taste, don’t mix very thick, bake slow. M. S. B. J_ ,1, Cobb ._ Austerlitz,VIileb.‘17l',7li87s."I _ DEAR BRO.——Tll(:‘ next regular meet- ing of Kent coijy Grange, No. 13, _will be at the hall of \V_yoming Grange, in the village of Granville, March 20th, trying to avoid paying his honest‘ debts. Patrons, who from the begin- 1 ging have constantly complained ofé ];,-0g/,g,- go(,,I,_- ‘,thc finzu-icial crookedness in other occupations, should rigorously despise ‘;every one who will make debts with the deliberate intention of never p:iy- 7. ing them. The first inquiries tlizitf should be made about an 3])l)llC:li1$‘ ing promises and prompt in redecni- ‘ ing them 9” “ Is his promise to pay worth 100 cents on the dollar aniong those who know him ?” If these queg- tious cannot be answered empliatically in the afli'riiiativc he should be kept out. Not only would I Il‘cq,i out of the they can get on credit .-ind whose promises are lies, but I would iniinedi- ately put out all of that class of people who have .'ilread_v got in_ This ppm ll plll} lll Ol)(.‘l'lli.l0li Wtiillil not nmke the Grziiigcit rich in:iii's sot-it-ty g]s some might at first suppose. ltldoes not 1-eqiiire imiuense wealth, entire freedom from debt, nor a big w.-illetttil be financially straiglit. It re<'e4rrl- ' iiigsi’ ‘v‘."c desire an explanation. .Fi'.:it.eriial I_v, S. ll. l’l‘iii«;ii:iiA.\', \Vi«:.\'i~“oii.ar, Roxand, Jan. 26, '78. Sec’y No. 31."). Bro. George W. Mills, of Ciinibria, on Jan. 12th, 1878, while visiting friends in Steuben county, N. Y. Hillsdale Pomona Grange. No. 10, at its last session passed resolutions of re- spect and condolence. These obituaries were, as are all we receive, accompanied with preambles and resolutions expressive of the character of the deceased and the sympathy felt for bereaved friends. There is such a stereotyped character to nearly all obituary notices that we receive, that the pub- lication of one would, in its general expression, cover the whole ground. We therefore repeat what we have had occasion to say before —that we do not feel that more than a brief notice is called for. Our readers would be more surpris- ed than pleased were we to give place to all obituaries as received. VVe shall always find room for a brief notice—seldom for 8. lengthy preamble with resolutions. l Beautify Your Homes ll j.0_.#._. Eiicouraged by the many kind words from those to whom I sent seeds last year, and in answer to letters of in- quiry, I would inform all brother and sister Patrons that I will send them $1.50 WORTH OF FLOWER OR VEGETABLE SEEDS, in packets, or $1.25 worth of Seeds by_the 02., lb., pt. or qt., or $1.35 Worth of _b’ull2s, J1’lozccrz"n_(/ or 'ege- table Plants, Shrubs, Vines or I"/‘nit Trees, for ‘each and EVERY $l.O0 SENT ME by mail before or during the month. of March. Light packages will be forwarded by me pre paid. Larger packages will be sent by express and will include extra articles enough to equal the express charges in value. THE GRANGE VISITOR. MONTGOMERY WARD & CO., The Original Wholesale GRANGE SUPPLY HOUSE 227 do 22$ VVAEASE AVENUE, Real the following partial list of the Goods we sell at Wholesale Prices. of Selections may be made from any K ti th m {tn S t ft] Accorileons, Deiiinis,‘ Linen Drill, Sewing Silk, 5P I1 9 0 C0 0 9 > GCT9 91')’ 0 18 ‘ ‘ Alpacas Diaper, Linen Dress Sewing .\lacliine Needles and Aprons,’Cariiage and lhigg Diaper Pins, Linen: Table.’ 'Att3Cllm(?|'ll.S, MICHIGAN S T A T E GRANG E, Barcge, Veiling, Dr-eslsins, Linen. l5ll'Lla‘-C)'i‘., Sewing Macliiiies, of Flower and Vegetable Seeds, Bulbs, Bills, _ giimiiige-ii,‘ iiinen ']1;hl‘f9L7l|d, -Sn-Whig ;\1[=I9lit1nos lllII~fra- A*;§;e';;g,"‘,,f;°§‘,1,"g;’»;",{f,f;;;,I;f,;{;0;;:’;,0;- Plants, Trees «to. Send for anything liifi’ 53:12:23 D122: .;.°.?.‘.;‘.;.,., ...*2:2 .-.‘.‘.‘.I._' .=......,“‘ ’ . e . 1,} S. _ 9 ’ ygu Want fyvom 3, flovver pot to 3 lawn Bed Quilts, Drilling, Cotton, Linen Collars and Cizlis, Sheeting, Unbleiii.-lied, “mi the "”.77mh‘re of 113 “Her or * 96’ 3t‘”'.'/- 7 Belting, Macliiiie, Drilling, Liniieii, Linry, Sheeting While, m0Wer- Belts, Ladies, Diickiiig,- ’ Locks. Slieeliiig, Bleiiclied, B 11 t B h d d . _ _ _ _ _ . _ . _ V _ _ _$1 2,, uesti n ativ t C It re f Beavers Eldguigs and lnssrtuigs Lockets, _ Shining, Uiibleiiched, P":rc‘;,m‘:’;§;',,§t fiarggg Jar hundred 60 Q 0 5 rel 5’ O the u u 0 sin Bodks, ]‘:lii.stic'Cui'i.l and Vlel-, ’ Lockets, Ilium-iii.-.1 List. S‘liirting,.BAleached, v P 7" ‘ Pl3.Ill.S, &C., pI‘0I1'lpl3ly answered; but iiishop Liiwii, hmliroide-ry Silk, l\lHi‘S!‘:lll(*S und Piqiies, bhirls, White, Blank BOOK ledge; ruled: f0!‘ S9°1"‘3t3«T)’ to y ‘t- h Id b -tit Blank Books, Einbroidery Cotton, Mattresses, Shirts, Checked and Strip:-d, kee accounts with members, . . . . . . . . .. 1 00 3'-101 (luev 10115 S 0“ 0 Wm 9“ on Blankets, Bed and Horse, Fans, .\i:-mm-andiim Books, Shirt.-i,Over, Bl kpR d B L (E "d l 00 t } t f (,1 (1 Bl acl lC lion Fa iier’ Q ii \I’ ‘I A i’ l \‘l irt B ms an acor 00 -5 X regs 31 ____ _ 3, Se 31-3 5 )ee 1- 1e r elm. e ier 0 ri is ca n A iscei aiicous r ic es, . I. 0510 , Order Book’ containfng 160 Ordzrs )(;n the I e , Om V 0 1?££l,cl(li‘).K°’, ‘ :14-alliefsu t ’ i\littpii.~', Meris‘ and BOYS’. Eliirt Stiids. , Trans er —th stub we” bound . 50 g e1 to 1\[1~g_ J_ oodlnan, ]_)u\V I uviiig, _luiine ,(,oAton, llloliair, Dress, Lhl‘ar3 and Scissors, ur , W1 , , . . . . . B ,1 q , x Q , . . . . ) , _ _ note an shoes, l‘l1|l_ll|(.l, Ulililil Lhecks, :‘IOll2Ill‘. Binding, x;lIdWl5, R(;591PtTB°°ki ccgntglnlntg 100 _-lsficeépis I 3W; l\'IlS- A Stanard; Lowell , 01' Brushes, $lJi|Vlll|g, Flannel, Shaker, Monkey Wreiiches, Shawl Straps, rom reasurer O ecre ary W1 8 u ‘. . ’ ' v '. , Brnslies, um i, Flannel, Wool Plain, Mosquito Netting, Shawl Pius, _ well bound,” _ _ , _ _ , , _ _ , , _ _ _’ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50 ‘Ina’ ‘Dickson? D0wagm’(" Brushes, lllai king, l<:lanuel, “:O0l’T\\:lll€(l, Phinkeeiis, Sliavvl Pins, Illustrated Lixl 2L:‘:.‘.‘.§.:°‘;j.:‘:.f:.' “"63, P" 1°“: ‘°°“d’-- 33 Address 0. L. WHITNEY, i%::.:i'::;i“.::'.'.: :~::::::::;‘.‘.:.:’l.37'“*"~ ‘ . B . ’ ‘ ' ' ' ' ' ' ’ ' ' ‘ ' ' ' ‘ ' ‘ ‘ " , , _ , _ Bru‘hes Cloth, l-‘low:-r‘ ullil Pliiiin-S, Na k‘ Riii vs, Riibli-.r S’l er Pl 1 d W ' , ? APP1109«t10_D5 for Membershlpr Per 1001"” ‘:’O Lake S}-X01 e G'1eenh0u5e and Ga‘1deI)7 Bru:hes,, llorse, Fl:iSl\'S,h Nalil-xiii R's,glll1I.~:tr(ilei'l List Sllxcr l’lateed Viliiie, Illm;- ?‘ Membership Cards, per _l00, . . . . . . . . . . . . . -')U MUSKEGON 1\[[CH_ Brulsels Net, Frilliiig, Neckties, Gems’, (rated List. ‘ . , . . Withdrawal Cards, per doz., . . . . . . 20 Braids, I<‘i'iiiges, Neckties, L.'ier. Veils and Veiling, “—“ -, . Cotton Flannel, Knit Jackets, Gents . Rublicr Balls Violins 1 C°“°D"fl95v Knitting 003E011. Rubber Slicetliig iind Bibs, \’ictoi'ia Lawn, C " THE SllVlPLES'l‘. M()ST l’RACTI- C°m‘*9l'““"‘5. Knives and lsorks, Rubber Belting, Sliirliine. Watches . 5 CAL and (J()N\rEN IENT BOOK g0iI'.Ss:tt‘:I’l-‘::[:lA:'!£/'11‘. N }.aces,.,rS_lioe,. ‘ Rubber BVOO[S.flnd Shoes, Waterproof, ' ' ever published for kee in Fawn Accounts Cgrfiel Laces I V K N lfipciidller-Tmul i}lm-Te-r udmumz" “:Mh'u1ond' 0 n - I V P _ g _- , A -‘ C rm ldintvr: I, H -, iit..iLs an Riicliiiig. \\'ad..img, ’ Recoinineiided by the leading Agnculturists or (,"“ ' by , Q _ -""“”'-5- ,_ “"194. “eltlng Cord, , the State. Every farmer needs anc—every in- C‘:::_](‘,E’1“r"“55"“"‘ “ll”: h“Y,l}Il_j11§,l1_(}fl1G*ll_§‘:Il<‘k~ Rllfillflfg. ‘Vhfil6b0"*5. 53 MARK ET STR E E1‘. .‘ telligent farmer buys rme- ‘ cm. ‘y’ " 157.»:-L “ M‘ "'"”‘"' §iIiii.§i§M""" iiiiudw Cumm’ . , - - ' . . I— - . ‘C’ 5 v.» ‘Sims. ].Varlnel.5~ and l‘al.’.iern§ so] > Ll'll.|ll8ge_‘liUflii.l.s and huxvs, Ladies Lloth, smgimis W- k _ _ _ V _ 1‘ Croquet sets, I.-awii, Dress, saddles ’ “,vi]:kis,' ’ _ Wanted as Agents in every township. Sample Urutciiet Edging. ', Leggings, Wool. Saddles, I llu.~«t-rated I in! Wool Cllsgvsihe I there in the i terest f P t. d 1:}, . Book mailed to your address on receipt of price C"”*“"Fv 1‘“°9- lttfiglllgfiallllbber. Scales, w 1 gm 1- ' ”. “ ° “ ,‘°“‘°’ 3“ ° 9“ si..;o. Address J. V. REDPATH, ’ 4; 9"”! °°'""*~ Led Pencil-i. Scarfs.Silk. \\'g‘i)-k Bali. Will not only sell, but will fill all Orders Kalamazoo Mich 4, Liiile-ry. Linen Slim Boosoiiis, Sn-arfs, Wool, Yak Lac‘. ' promptly at Wholesale Price. ___ _,, __, _ _ WW ,___‘__’__ ‘ ‘ REFEREX ‘ES: N (’ ‘V 111. II. HARRIS, __ . C. L. Whitney, Muskegon, Freeman Franklin, Buchanan, Thomas Mars, Berrien Center, B. F. Pennell, Berrien Springs, R. M. Goodwin, Union Pier,' Henry Chamberlain, Vfilliam Chainberlaiii, Three Oaks. George Bridgman, of Bridgman, Thomas Mason and Wm. J. Nott, St. Joseph. HENRY Coi__L.INs, NURSERYMAN, White Plgeoii, St. Joseph Co., Mich. Evergreensjledge Plants, -AND-- , SMALL FRUITS A SPECIALTY. Norway Spruce, European Larch, Scotch and Austrian Pine, American Arborvitai, Osage Orange, Honey Locust. Raspberries, Strawberries, Gooseberries, Currants. (Successor to N. D. VVi«:'.rMoIir.,) Gflllfillll CU-Ullfilfllllfl Gringo Allfilll. WESTERN BUSINESS A SPECIALTY. No. 18 Coroiidolet Street, New Orleans. Orders for Sugar, Molasses, Coffee, Rice, and all Southern products filled at Wholesale cash prices. Consignments of Flour, Meal, Bacon, Lard, Corn, Oats, Hay, VVheat, Bran, Apples, Potatoes, Cabbage, Butter, Eggs, Poultry and Stock solicited. iE§’Seiid tor Circular. D THE UNlVBRsAL SEWING MACHINES Make the CHAIX and LOCK STITCHES, And embrace all the good qualities of the old machines. Na Machine is cheaper .’ No Ma- chine is better ! Guaranteed for /iue years ! Money refunded if not satisfied. Secretaries, send for specimens of the work, and circulars for your whole Grange. J CA'l‘.-XLOGUES AND PRICE LISTS on TO ANY ADDRESS ON A ALL OUR GOODS FREE PPLICATION. SEND ALSO FOR SPECIAL ILLUSTRATED Lisr OB‘ SILVER v ~ -w . ~ SEWING MACHINES, SADDU;;ASl:LAri<.i) WARE, CI.()CKS. MONTGOMERY WARD dz. 00., Oiiposiie the Maitesoii House, Chicago- C. C. Post, Secretary of the Indiana State Grange, at Indianapolis, is organizing a colony for central or southern K ansas, This is a fine opportunity for those who contemplate going West. The benefits ofa thickly settled countr b h d Mr. Post will render all [1)1O:Syll)l§ asasistifalliiclilei PATRONS’ PAINT COMPANY. 259 Front Street, New York. Ingersoll’s Ready Mixed Paints- 50 per cent Saved. 0. R. IN GERSGLL, of Patrons’ Paint Co., 7 Front and Dover Streets, New York. to parties desiring to sell their farms with, 64 page book of colors, how to paint, select bar. m°ni°“3 C0101?» &c., mailed free on application. SEND _F'0R PRICE LIST. ‘febl-t3 the intention, of joining the colony.