Green is Beautiful The Official Publication of Ontario Golf Superintendents Association IMPORTANT DATES: • Border Cities Tournament Country Club of Detroit Monday April 27th, 1998 • Pro/Super Tournament Glen Abbey Golf Club Tuesday May 12th, 1998 Oshawa Golf & Country Club Ransomes® AR 250 ROTARY MOWER ■ DESIGNED TO PERFORM ■ PRODUCTIVE ■ DESIGNED FOR COMFORT • 5 fully floating cutting decks • 98" cutting width • Deluxe, fully adjustable high-back follow ground contours • Folds to 84" for transport suspension seat • 4" diameter rear roller and storage • Tilt steering wheel minimizes scalping • 7.5-mph cutting speed • All controls within easy reach of • Rear roller provides attractive • 10-mph transport speed operator stripping effect • 38-hp Kubota, liquid-cooled • Patent-pending twin blade diesel engine ■ BUILT TO LAST “Envirodeck” cutting technology • Parallel series 4-wheel • Sturdy chassis constructed of mulches grass drive system heavy-duty plate steel • Wide range of cutting height • Proven Kubota engine meets settings allows for a quality cut ■ EASY TO OPERATE CARB specifications on driving ranges, semi-roughs • No tools required to change the • MegaTuff™ hydraulic hoses and deep roughs cutting height • Low 9-psi ground pressure • Foot-operated parking brake minimizes compaction and marking • Hydrostatic power steering • Turf Protector™ hydraulic fluid • Single foot pedal hydrostatic control minimizes the damage that can • Cutting unit lift lever with automatic occur with oil leaks. shutoff and safety interlock restart • Hand throttle G.C. DUKE EQUIPMENT LTD. ISO 9002 Certified 1184 Plains Road East, Burlington, Ontario L7S 1W6 Burlington Area: (905) 637-5216 Other Ontario: 1-800-883-0761 Toronto Area: (905) 338-2404 Fax: (905) 637-2009 Green is contents Beautiful The Official Publication of Ontario Golf Superintendents Association APRIL EDITION 1998 what's inside advertisers 2 EDITOR'S COMMENTS 5 ROTHWELL SEEDS by Mark Piccolo 11 CENTURY RAIN AID 3 PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE by Ian Bowen 12 PLANT PRODUCTS 3 NEW OFFICE MANAGER 12 ALMACK & ASSOCIATES 3 BORDER CITIES TOURNAMENT by Keith Bartlett 12 THE SCOTTS COMPANY 4 OTS REPORT by Rob Witherspoon 12 NU-GRO CORPORATION 5 LOW PRESSURE HEADS 12 RAY GORDON by Terry Buchen 12 MAPLE FARMS 6 SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT by Frank S. Rossi 12 BRAEMAR 13 PRO/SUPER TOURNAMENT by Dean Baker 13 BANNERMAN 14 EXPERIMENTS 14 FAST FOREST INC. GCSAA Newsline 15 TURF OR CONSEQUENCES 14 GATEMAN MILLOY 16 NEW TRENDS 16 SKYWAY LAWN EQUIPMENT 17 TWENTY YEARS AGO TODAY 16 NU-GRO CORPORATION by Barry Endicott 17 OGSA CURLERAMA 18 ZANDER SOD CO. LTD. by Keith Bartlett 18 ALBION GOLF CARS 18 TURF MANAGERS SHORT COURSE by Brian Taylor 18 GREENHORIZONS 19 OGSA HERITAGE AWARD 20 ISK BIOSCIENCE editor's comments 1998 O.G.S.A. Board of Directors President Ian Bowen Oshawa Golf Club 905-725-9511 It's hard to believe April is here and by now most of us have our courses open. Past President Simon George Oakville Golf Club We are fortunate to have Barry 905-844-5796 Endicott, Gord Witteveen, Peter Kinch and Doug Breen as contributing editors Vice President Paul Dodson CGCS to Green is Beautiful. Barry Endicott is Lionhead Golf Club our historian and we bring us up to 905-455-8400 date with the past, Gord Witteveen will Treasurer & GCSAA Liaison Bob Heron CGCS share his experiences, Peter Kinch will Beacon Hall Golf Club give us a look from Club Links perspective and Doug 905-841-0252 Breen will remind us how humorous our profession really is. We hope to have everyone submitting articles Secretary Keith Bartlett for the June issue. Thornhill Country Club 905-889-2735 In this issue of Green is Beautiful, meet our new office manager, preview our Pro/Super and Border Cities Director & Bylaws Lamont Anderson events, OTS review, educate ourselves on seed Pointe West Golf Club establishment and learn about the Heritage Award 519-736-5050 Scholarship the O.G.S.A. has established. Directors & Public Relations John Gravett Credit Valley Golf Club Mark Piccolo 905-275-2505 Ext. 225 Newsletter Editor Rob Ackerman Markland Wood Golf Club 905-625-2062 Director & Golf & Meetings Dean Baker Green is Beautiful 1998 Glen Abbey Golf Club Although every effort is made to check material for publication, the 905-844-1800 Ext. 240 association is not responsible for material published on behalf of its contributors. All rights are reserved by the publisher and any reproduction in whole Membership Director Jim Flett or part without the written permission of the publisher is prohibited. & Newsletter Co-Editor Muskoka Lakes Golf Course 705-765-3165 Director & Newsletter Editor Mark Piccolo Galt Country Club 519-650-1503 Director & Scholarship Jeff Burgess Weston Golf Club 416-241-5551 DOROTHY HILL: OFFICE MANAGER ONTARIO GOLF SUPERINTENDENTS' ASSOCIATION GUELPH TURFGRASS INSTITUTE 328 VICTORIA ROAD, SOUTH Telephone: (519) 824-OGSA Fax: (519) 766-1704 OFFICE HOURS Monday, Wednesday,& Friday 8A.M. - 12 P.M. Designed & Printed by Tuesday & Thursday 12 P.M. - 4 P.M. City Graphics Design & Print Inc. Tel: (519) 623-2143 Fax: (519) 623-1113 1-800-866-0666 www.citygraphic.com email: city@citygraphic.com president's message new office manager Investing in your Future Hello, Dorothy's my name.... Administration's my game.... The Ontario Golf I've just joined the O.G.S.A. team Superintendent's as Office Administator. I live in Association was founded in the small town of Erin on the 1924, by golf course Credit River with my husband, superintendents wanting to three children, black lab and invest in their futures. orange attack cat. I'm used to The benefits of belonging to drive to Guelph as I worked at an association are as broad the University of Guelph for as they are numerous. seven years in the capacity of Green is Beautiful, our Administrative Assistant at the Associations magazine is Institute of Ichthyology. I look our most visible benefit to forward to the challenge of keeping the O.G.S.A. office our membership. The up to par and serving our members. My office is in the unseen benefits, however, Guelph Turfgrass Institute, 328 Victoria Road, South, are those that help and position our Association Guelph. Don't hesitate to drop in to say hello, or give within our industry. Networking, an invaluable tool in me a call at (519) 824-6742. today's world, allows us the opportunity to exchange information. Enabling us to better understand our Dorothy Hill profession and the role we play within our industry. Office Administer The associations participation in the Ontario Turfgrass Symposium strengthens our position within the industry. The OTS gives our associations membership border cities tournament a voice and credibility, by being part of our province's premier Turfgrass Educational Venue. Our chapter affiliation with the GCSAA, allies our Association with our memberships profession by having access to The O.G.S.A. Tournament schedule starts with an information and educational opportunities that might international flavor of the Border Cities Tournament. otherwise not be available to us. Professional Image, is This long time annual event will be held once again in a clear benefit of having membership within an the United States hosted by the Greater Detroit Chapter association. Our Association is guided by a Mission Statement and united under a code of Ethics, making of the GCSAA. The tournament will be held at the our voice in the golfing industry respected. Country Club of Detroit on Monday, April 27th, 1998. The shot gun will start at 12:00pm. The host Golf Course Superintendent is Mr. Mark Jackson. This traditional golf club has most recently renovated the O.G.S.A. President greens to A4 bentrgrass. Ian Bowen This very popular event is a great opportunity to meet superintendents from across the border and the day will be capped off with a brief presentation by a \ DATES FOR 1998 dermatologist on the dangers of skin cancer. This event is a soft spike event and golf carts will not be May 7th Brock Golfland James Heppner available. Caddies will be available but you need to register by April 17th in order to reserve a caddy. The empty table cell June TBA field will be limited to 120 participants so if you have not received a registration form please contact the July 20th Craigowan GC Jerry Richard O.G.S.A. office. Finally, arrive early in order to enjoy your walk out to your starting hole. I have a feeling all August 10th Roling Meadows GC Ted Bishop our courses in Southern Ontario will be open so please register and enjoy a great day. September 28th Whirlpool GC Bill Glasham (Taylor Barnes Event) Keith Bartlett Golf and Meetings Director Thornhill Country Club OTS report Ontario Turfgrass Symposium Report by Rob Witherspoon Early attendance reports indicate that the 1998 edition snow mould, Dr. Steve Bowley gave a status report on of the Ontario Turfgrass Symposium was the most his work to genetically transform bentgrass and successful yet. Good travel conditions prior to the perennial ryegrass and Peter Johnston-Berresford symposium, coupled with a great list of speakers and provided a research update from eastern Ontario. social activities brought superintendents and their Other speakers included Jim Moore covering USGA staff from all regions of Ontario and beyond. greens construction and management, Dr. Bill Meyer on bentgrass varieties and Dr. Terry Gillespie on The trade show opened the festivities on day one. irrigation scheduling. Over the next two days, the show floor was packed as delegates checked out the latest equipment, products The morning workshops were well attended. Charles and services. The opening ceremonies kicked off with Vander Kooi provided one of the most entertaining a welcoming message from Rhod Trainor, Chair of the presentations in his Estimating and Bidding OTS Executive Committee. The annual report of workshop. Dr. Jack Eggens problem solving workshop activities from the Guelph Turfgrass Institute was was popular and Dr. Jim Beard drew a large crowd for presented by Rob Witherspoon highlighting events his seminar on turf stress management. The other over the past year as well as providing an overview of workshops also received positive reviews. One of the how GTI research and industry services are funded. greatest challenges for OTS delegates is selecting a GTI Advisory Board Chair Thom Charters took to the workshop to attend from the many choices available podium with a call for increased industry support for each morning. the GTI to help offset current and future government cutbacks. The Thursday afternoon golf course session had been anxiously awaited by many since OTS '97. The second Dr. David Posen gave the keynote address on stress Superintendents Challenge was scheduled and the management. Part of his key message was that most of audience was abuzz with anticipation. Dean Baker our stress is self inflicted and we have the tools to take opened the session with insight into the team control. He used the sports metaphor, and title of his approach that he has successfully managed at Glen best selling book, Always Change a Losing Game, to Abbey to create a positive and productive work provide the audience with strategies and techniques to atmosphere. Scott Heron took the audience for a walk build a winning personal game plan that minimizes in the shoes of the assistant superintendent at stress and maximizes your potential. Dr. Posen gave a Westmount from spring clean-up to leave removal and first hand demonstration of dealing with stress as most laying down the covers for another year. Some great of his talk was disrupted by ringing fire alarm bells - tips on management techniques and tricks of the trade the product of a leaky hotel roof and torrential rains. were provided by Dean and Scott. The golf course sessions over the next three days Then came the moment of truth, or true and false, provided plenty of food for thought. Steve Johnston given that Jack Eggens was again the quizmaster for from the accounting firm KPMG provided some the Superintendents Challenge. Defending champions interesting information on the future of golf clubs in Seneca College took on University of Guelph teams Ontario. One key point in his presentation was the from the Diploma and Short Course programs. The future challenge of managing courses with an crowd broke into cheering sections for each of the increasingly retired membership which mean more teams and the match was on. Seneca took an early lead rounds per member with little growth in resources and held a slight edge going into the final round. Once available for maintenance. Leslie MacDonald brought again the outcome was decided by a calibration a British Columbia perspective on managing fusarium question but this time Seneca's calculator misfired as patch and pythium root rot. Dr. Tom Hsiang provided the U of G Diploma program team of newly elected the latest on the quest for a biological control for grey OGSA President Ian Bowen, Jerry Richard, and Mark OTS report low pressure heads Schneider under Coach Almack came from behind to Sprinkle while they play with Low Pressure Heads score a narrow victory over the Short Course team by Terry Buchen followed by the Senecans. All of the teams should be commended for a courageous and entertaining effort. WICHITA, Kansas, USA - Trying to keep a quality turfgrass There have been rumours that the Nittany Lions from surface on a driving range teeing ground has always been Penn State are re-organizing their team for a challenge difficult, especially with a warm-season turfgrass that is over­ in '99. seeded with perennial ryegrass. As usual, the OTS provided a great opportunity to Brett Conrad, long-time superintendent at Wichita Country catch up with colleagues from near and far. The new Club here has a unique concept to quickly grow in the new and improved Tuesday night social event was a grass where once there were ugly divot scars: low-pressure tremendous success. The OGSA held a President's sprinklers that do not disturb golfers. Reception on Wednesday night that provided a great opportunity for members to meet and mingle "Our low to medium humidity and many days with a big following the Annual General Meeting. blue sky throughout the year cause our driving range tee surface to dry out during the day." Conrad said. "We fill in If you have ideas for speakers for next year, or if you our divots daily with fresh topsoil and perennial ryegrass would like to be a speaker yourself, contact either the seed and feed these areas with a starter fertilizer once a week OGSA representative on the OTS Executive to speed up recovery." Committee (Jeff Burgess) or OMAFRA Turfgrass Advisor Pam Charbonneau. Your comments and The tee surface used to have the traditional large overhead suggestions are always welcome. sprinkler system, and Conrad could not water the area during the day when golfers were present. Because the practice tee is used frequently, Conrad met with first assistant superintendent Nancy Turner and second assistant and irrigation technician Dave Hogan to discuss how to modify the system so it could be watered anytime. They rotate the tees, using bag racks as tee markers and roping off the areas that need watering. They move the ropes and bag racks toward the rear of the tee surface, so that divots will land on the areas s\that have already been used. Superior Hogan installed individual rows of Rainbird #1804 PRS Breeding NTEP Ratings sprinkler heads, operating them on individual station timers. of Perennial Ryegrass 1996 Progress Report Makes VARIETY QUEBEC (QE1) RATINGS 1-9 COLOUR QUALITY "These sprinklers operate on a consistent pressure of 30 PSI," IMAGINE 8.3 6.9 Conrad said, "and we are able to water anytime during the Your Life PENNANT II BRIGHTSTAR II 8.0 7.7 7.0 7.2 day while the golfers are practicing with no interference to PEGASUS 7.3 6.9 them. So our grass seed germinates much faster. Our climate Ranked from PALMER III 7.3 6.6 highest colour dictates that we must water throughout the day, or the seed Easier EXCEL EDGE 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.4 (Imagine) score to lowest score will dry out and die." CUTTER 6.7 6.8 (Linn) LINN 5.3 5.9 For complete MEAN 6.8 6.5 results of NTEP trials, contact RSI He said the golfers hardly notice the small spray heads when they are being used and "our turnaround time is three weeks High Endophyte, Dense Growing, Dark Green Requires Less Water & Less Fertilizer Than Other Grasses before each tee area can be used again." Reprinted courtesy of Golf Course News International, Volume 6, No. 1 Toll Free:1-888-ROTHWELL Fax: (705)324-0882 Lindsay, Ontario turfgrass seedling establishment Turfgrass Seedling Establishment by Frank S. Rossi Establishing turfgrass from seed as part of a new by the United States Golf Association (USGA) and installation or renovation represents the most implemented by the American Association for important stage in the life of the stand. Mistakes made Laboratory Accreditation (A2LA). Soil physical during establishment evolve into chronic problems testing provides valuable insights on the particle size that often require additional inputs of water, fertilizer distribution and functional performance. This or pesticides to maintain an adequate stand. Many information should be used to ensure an adequate times, the mistakes made at establishment are a result balance between water holding and drainage. of less than ideal conditions. Obviously, water holding is essential for successful seedling establishment. However, excessive moisture A clear understanding of the logistical considerations can limit oxygen as well as increase the potential for involved in establishing a healthy stand of turf is vital, seed rot. such as: assessing site conditions, timing, soil preparation, selecting an adapted species or cultivar, Amending Problem Soils seed rate, mulching, interval to traffic, etc. Optimizing The process of amending a soil to enhance its physical each consideration to maximize establishment success, or chemical attributes has been an important aspect of however, is often constrained as a result of successful establishment for many years. For example, construction, economic, scheduling issues, or organic amendments have been the cornerstone of the environmental concerns associated with erodable modified rootzone mixtures for putting greens over soils. Each constraint then moves the manager further the last 30 years. Still, inorganic amendments such as from the ideal. Without additional resources, will calcined clay, diatomaceous earth, fly ash, and natural result in a less healthy stand more reliant on energy zeolites are gaining in popularity. In each case, intensive inputs. amendments are incorporated to enhance the nutrient and hydrologic properties of the growing medium. The establishment of a turfgrass stand from seed involves a myriad of decisions rooted in the basic In the last few years, investigations have been principles of soil science, seed physiology, ecology, conducted on the use of organic composts for and pathology. Utilizing information based on these amending heavy clay soils. These studies, as well as disciplines will lead to a healthier stand. one conducted at Penn State University have identified key characteristics of composts such as C/N Soil Test and Preparation ratio, particle size, pH, metals and soluble salt content Improper soil preparation is a common reason for that could determine their benefit. Results indicated establishment failure. Soil preparation includes that seedling establishment was significantly physical and chemical characteristics. Traditionally, enhanced on compost amended soils compared to soil nutrient testing has been recommended to ensure topsoil and no amendment. In addition, infiltration on success, with particular emphasis on pH and the heavy clay soils was increased ten fold in some phosphorus (P) levels. The soil reaction or pH is vital plots. Not only does this serve a valuable purpose in for determining nutrient availability and adequate P soil preparation, it contributes to the sustainability of levels necessary for the energetic processes required the turf system. during germination (see Hull, Turfgrass Trends Vol. 6 No. 5). Seed Germination Understanding the process of seed germination is Recently, with the increasing use of modified basic to the development of a successful establishment rootzones, soil physical testing is becoming a standard program. A seed contains the genetic material, practice. The increasing costs of modified rootzones inherited from parents within a miniature plant and the well publicized failures have led to the (embryo), and an adjacent food supply (endosperm). establishment of an accreditation program organized The process of germination is triggered by the turfgrass seedling continued imbibition of water that sets in motion a chain FO desirable under cool periods when seedling events that enables the plant to transition from emergence would be reduced or for quick heterotrophic (requiring complex organic compounds establishment. In a separate experiment conducted on for energy) to autotrophic (produces its own energy) Kentucky bluegrass, SMP seed did not directly as it emerges from the soil to begin photosynthesis. If increase seedling growth rate, however, seedlings a seed is planted too deep in the soil, it may deplete its were larger. Again, this could be desirable for endosperm (food supply) and die before it can become enhanced establishment under suboptimal conditions. autotrophic. Pre-germinated Seed Interestingly, the transition from heterotrophic and Golf turf and sports turf managers who manage autotrophic is the stage at which some preemergence intensively disrupted sites or experience a catastrophic herbicides limit competition from weed seedlings. As loss of turf have been using a system that applies a weed seedling germinates and the radicle continues germinated seedlings to the turf area. Pre-germination to swell in a club shape it depletes the energy in the is generally accomplished over several days through a seed before the radicle can emerge from the soil similar meticulous series of hydration regimes with various to planting the seed too deep. temperatures. Once the radicle has emerged, the seedling is applied to the turf area. This is a very Seed Priming sensitive time in the life of the seedling where it is Germination time varies depending on turfgrass most susceptible to desiccation as a result of the leaf species. Cool season grasses such as perennial surface area and the lack of adequate rooting. ryegrass, tall fescue and creeping bentgrass can germinate and establish within a few weeks, while The use of pre-germinated seed has been shown to be Kentucky bluegrass and some fine leaf fescues may successful under early spring conditions in northern require up to six to eight weeks to establish. To reduce climates when used with turf covers to increase soil the establishment time in the field, techniques that warming. Still, while many species can be pre­ enhance emergence under less than ideal conditions germinated, slow to establish species such as have been developed. One of the more popular is seed Kentucky bluegrass will still require several weeks for priming. Seed priming is the process by which the adequate tillering and subsequent increase in surface hydration status of the seed is manipulated so that the density. Field observations using pre-germinated seed imbibes water at a regulated rate, initiates cropping bentgrass seed on a heavily damaged germination, but does not allow for radical emergence. putting green in the early spring in Wisconsin Seed priming can be accomplished using an indicated that annual bluegrass was able to recolonize osmoticum such as salt or polyethylene glycol (PEG) the damaged area. This is primarily a result of the or through solid matrix priming (SMP) with vigorous seedling growth of annual bluegrass under compounds that have a high water holding capacity cooler temperatures, out-competing the bentgrass. such as soft coal, leonardite, or sphagnum moss. Systems of re-establishment that utilize a turf cover to Experiments were conducted at Penn State University enhance soil warming often result in higher to investigate the viability of SMP as a means of populations of creeping bentgrass. enhancing cool season turfgrass (bluegrass, ryegrass and tall fescue) establishment. Seed Rates and Carrying Capacity Seed rate is primarily a function of see size. However, Field experiments indicated that success of SMP it also depends on the turfgrass species, pure live seed treatment was dependent on species and cultivars (purity & germination) in a seed lot, environmental with some cultivars of Kentucky bluegrass such as conditions at establishment, seed cost, growth habit Glade, Gnome and Marquis showing substantial (upright vs. prostrate) and establishment rate desired. benefits. Perennial ryegrass cultivars were not Most cool-season turfgrasses are seeded at a rate that substantially different, while tall fescue cultivars results in approximately 10 to 25 seeds per square Guardian and TF300 were only slightly enhanced. inch, except for the bentgrasses. There are between 6 Still, the researchers concluded that SMP seed could be and 8 million seeds in one pound of creeping turfgrass seedling continued bentgrass, while a pound of Kentucky bluegrass has bentgrass indicated that seedling survival is increased between 1 and 2 million seeds and a pound of when the seed is pretreated with a fungicide. In fact, perennial ryegrass only 200,000 to 300,000 seeds. the number of shoots per unit area continues to be Subsequently, bentgrass seed rates were designed to significantly greater in these plots one year after deliver 30 to 60 seeds per square inch, typically establishment. The period of self-thinning appears to achieved by sowing 0.5 to 1.0 lb per 1000 square feet be extended through the reduction of seed bed (M). diseases. It has been noted that certain organisms can, for periods of time, overshoot the carrying capacity, Madison conducted a study to determine the optimum however, plants are not known to be one of these seed rate of turfgrasses. This work, like many other organisms, plants have the ability to "sense" each studies conducted by Madison, provided the base line other by picking up radiation reflected by nearby information that to this day is still relied upon. There leaves and changing their growth characteristics well were several interesting results including the before their resources are reduced. Still, the data observation that Penncross creeping bentgrass seeded reveal as the stand matures and interspecific at 0.5 lb rate had the same visual cover rating at 1 competition for resources continues, the long term month after establishment, as the 5 lb rate. consequences of thinning and plant death can be severe. Madison monitored Kentucky bluegrass seedling density over a six month period. At establishment, Interspecific Competition high seed rate plots had up to 10 times more seedlings Rapid establishment of a dense cover is one of the than the lower seeding rates. However, during the desirable characteristics of turfgrass. As mentioned succeeding months seedling populations in the plots earlier, the grasses differ in the time required to converged so that at the end of six months, all plots germinate and establish a dense cover. The lack of had similar shoot densities. Finally, Madison reported parity among the grasses in this area can have a increased disease incidence associated with higher substantial effect on the resultant stand population, seeding rates. It was concluded that a fine textured especially when planting a mixture of several species. dense turf can be achieved more rapidly at higher The interspecific competition for resources will result seeding rates, however, there will be increased seeding in a stand population that does not reflect the actual mortality and disease incidence as the interspecific number of individual seeds sown. competition for resources limits intensifies. It is recommended that perennial ryegrass not exceed The convergence of the number of seedlings following 20 percent by weight of a mixture with Kentucky different seeding rates is an example of an ecological bluegrass because of the rapid seedling growth of principle known as, carrying capacity. The carrying ryegrass. The ryegrass becomes established and capacity is defined as the amount of life that can be utilizes resources such as light, water and nutrients supported (or carried) by a habitat. Theoretically, a before a bluegrass is germinated. This results in a lower seeding rate would result in fewer "strong" stand made up of mostly perennial ryegrass. plants and high seeding rate more "weaker" plants. Eventually both systems reach the carrying capacity of A useful technique that could limit the competitive the habitat and further population growth is subject to edge of the ryegrass is immediate close mowing. This severe competition resulting in plant death. has been shown to substantially reduce ryegrass Ecologically, the loss of an individual plant is more populations in the resultant stand, while utilizing the than compensated for by the extended growth of the benefits of a rapid cover. Turfgrass species surviving plants. As stands mature, a balance is competition with annual bluegrass is of critical achieved between number of individuals and the size importance to turfgrass managers. Brede and (tillering) of the individuals. This balance is explained Dunfield conducted studies on variable seed rates of by the self-thinning principle described in Kentucky bluegrass as a means of limiting annual Danneberger. bluegrass invasion where a seed bank was present. Studies conducted using high seed rates for creeping turfgrass seedling continued They found that increasing seed rates of certain ratings from our study were consistent with those aggressive cultivars can reduce annual bluegrass reported by Madison (1966). Seeded at the 0.5 lb rate, invasion in the seed bed. However, these high seed the cultivar had the same visual cover rating as the 5 lb rates tended to have greater seedling disease rate. The moderately upright Providence provides incidence. Using rated seed enhanced seedling 95% cover at six weeks when seeded between 0.85 and survival and maintained a high shoot density that was 1.15 lb rates while the upright Crenshaw seemed to more reliant on pesticides to remain healthy. require about 2 lb. Any recommendations based on these results should be made with consideration for The competitive ability of creeping bentgrasses with the cultivar regarding disease susceptibility as well as annual bluegrass would be an important selection time to full cover. standard, however, very little information exists on the new bentgrass cultivars. Harivandi and Hagen Seed Rate and Leaf Texture conducted a study with new cultivars seeded at the 0.5 As seed rate increases the number of individuals per lb rate and collected data in the second year on annual unit area increases and they tend to be more upright bluegrass populations. The results indicated that there and narrow blade (fine texture). This is a common were differences from 10 to 50 percent depending on technique for enhancing the fine texture of tall fescue cultivar. Additional research is currently underway at stands that typically have a coarse textured blade. In Rutgers University. addition, golf architects have been known to specify excessively high seed rates for Penncross creeping Seed Rate and Growth Habit bentgrass to produce a finer textured blade. However, How about lower than recommended seeding rates? the introduction of new bentgrass cultivars has raised Studies have indicated that grasses with a lateral some concerns regarding the establishment and growth habit from stolons and rhizomes form a more management of cultivars other than Penncross. dense and mature turf more rapidly at lower seeding rates. For example, sod growers will typically seed Clearly, from a leaf texture perspective Penncross Kentucky bluegrass at 0.25 to 0.75 Ib/M benefits from higher seeding rates that result in a finer (recommended rate is 21b/M) to promote rhizome texture. However, our studies have indicated that development that intertwines the sod and allows it to these benefits are not as clear for cultivars such as be harvested sooner. Putter, SR1020, Crenshaw and Providence that were developed for their fine texture. Only at the 4 lb rate Higher seeding rates to delay stand development is does Penncross leaf texture approach the same texture the logic behind the use of cool-season grasses to as the newer cultivars. We are currently conducting overseed warm-season turf. Initial establishment is studies to investigate the response of the Penn A and G dense and, because of space competition, the plants series of bentgrasses known for their fine texture and remain in a juvenile state and are able to tolerate lower high shoot density. heights of cut. Ultimately, the managers do not want an aggressive stand of coo-season grasses to persist, Pathology therefore, the lack of individual plant and overall This discussion has primarily addressed plant to soil stand vigour is viewed as an advantage. Why else and plant to plant interactions. A critical aspect of the would a sane person seed perennial ryegrass at 30 seed bed that exerts a strong influence on seedling Ib/M (5 times the recommended rate)? establishment is the interaction between plants and microbes. To many turfgrass managers, this is most Morphologically, many of the new bentgrass cultivars evident when the seedling becomes infected, were developed for more upright growth that would symptoms are visible, and stand population is reduced provide a more superior putting surface. In fact, as part of the self thinning rule. Researchers have higher seeding rates for the cultivars tested in our determined that the interaction between plants and trials that were developed for upright growth (Putter, microbes begins as the seed imbibes water and Crenshaw and SR1020) provided a dense turf sooner at commences germination. slightly above the recommended rates. Penncross turfgrass seedling continued Ruttledge and Nelson have identified how the process seedling establishment are well documented and of seed germination actually can stimulate the many have been researched for their effectiveness. It germination of Pythium spp. in the soil known to makes more sense to employ knowledge based cause damping off diseases. During germination, fatty decisions founded on sound scientific principles than acid compounds released from the seed stimulate to rely on magazine germination of spores in the soil. These spores eventually lead to infection. The more seed present, advertisements and sales pitches. Simply put, a well the more fatty acid released and the greater the adapted species sown on a healthy adequately drained potential for damping off problems. This has been soil will be a more resource efficient stand over time. increasingly evident as more turfgrass managers use higher seed rates to accelerate establishment. The References result is increased disease problems. We are currently Brede, A.D. and J. Dunfield. 1988. Seeding rate: It's collaborating with Dr. Nelson's lab to investigate the effect on disease and weed encroachment. Proc. 42nd fatty acid release patterns of creeping bentgrass Northwest TurfConf. 42:90-7 cultivars and their influence on subsequent Pythium Danneberger, T.K. 1993. Turfgrass Ecology and infection. Management. GIE Publishers, Cleveland, OH. Gentilucci, G. and J.A. Murphy, 1966. Amending soil Still, the avoidance of the damping off pathogens in with compost influences establishment of Kentucky the seed bed that leads to higher shoot densities as bluegrass. Agron. Abstracts 49:102. described in Brede and Dunfield, will also result in Harivandi, A.H. and W. Hagen. 1995. All bentgrasses long term disease problems. In our studies, cultivars are not created equal. Golf Course Management 63:61-64. seeded at high seed rates such as Crenshaw had significantly more incidence of snow mold evident in FIELD TRIPS the spring following establishment. Furthermore, dollar spot-susceptible cultivars, Crenshaw and Soil SR1020, were severely infested with dollar spot up to 1. Proper soil preparation is essential for two years following initial establishment. successful establishment. Soil testing should be conducted for chemical and physical analysis. Contact The data suggests that the dollar spot evident in the your local Cooperative Extension office and the USGA for testing information. years following establishment is related to the higher seed rates used in concert with fungicide seed 2. Amending heavy soils with organic compost treatment. High shoot densities maintain intense should be done in accordance with specifications interspecific competition for resources such as outlined in Penn State Cooperative Extension Bulletin nitrogen that is known to be involved in severe dollar regarding organic matter content, C/N ration, metals spot infection. To maintain the high shoot density, a and soluble slats present. turfgrass manager would need to apply significantly more nitrogen and fungicide, an approach not Seed recognized as sustainable. 1. Select a well adapted cultivar for your use and maintenance level and keep in mind the appropriate Summary percentages when seeding mixtures. If using high The pressure to reduce energy intensive inputs for percentages of ryegrass, consider close mowing to reduce competitive advantage. turfgrass management and become more resource efficient is most easily addressed at establishment. For 2. Be sure to seed at recommended rates to ensure example, it is much easier to amend a soil when it is minimum interspecific competition. If high seed rates not vegetated than to attempt long term amending are used, be sure to compensate for additional plants using core cultivation. by increasing inputs to maintain high density. Ecological and pathological principles at work in the 3. Primed and pre-germinated seed are viable seed bed and throughout seedling growth must be options for seeding under less than ideal conditions observed to limit the amount of plant loss during but are species and cultivar dependent. establishment. Finally, the logistical aspects of Keep Your Course In Top Condition. . Legacy Golf Control water, labor and energy costs with a Legacy irrigation system. Century is your local distributor with a complete line of rotors, valves and With Irrigation controllers. Supplies from Sprinklers • Valves • Controllers • Fountains • Pump Stations • Controller Service Repair olf course superintendents like yourself are making help solve any irrigation or drainage problems. They can also G plans to get their courses in top shape for the new season. show you what's new in clubhouse landscape lighting, And irrigation is at the top of their lists. Century golf professionalswater features and more. Call today for a FREE catalog and on-site can show you how to maintain a highly-playable course, and can consultation: 800-347-4272. Controller Board Repairs SyncroFlo Pumps Aqua Master Fountains Call Century when you need controller An efficient pump station can solve many Improve water quality with an aerating board repairs for Rain Bird and Toro golf irrigation problems. Century now offers the fountain. Century can also show you how controllers. SyncroFlo Eagle to create water Replacement Series, the premier features from boards can be system for golf existing streams shipped within courses. | or ponds. 24 hours. Call 888-855-9132. Now Serving These Major Markets: Alabama, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, www. rainaid. com Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Virginia, 800-347-4272 Wisconsin and Ontario, Canada. CENTURY COLF PROFESSIONAL - ONTARIO • GILLIAN GLAZER 905-881-4794 • Turf Pride™ Granular Fertilizers • Plant-Prod® Soluble Fertilizers • Pest Control Products Corrie Almack, P.Ag. Box 256, Carlisle, Ontario LOR 1HO Plant Products Co. Ltd., 314 Orenda Rd., Brampton, ON L6T 1G1 Phone 905-689-6174 Fax 905-689-8522 905-793-7000,800-387-2449, Fax 905-793-9157 c.almack@sympatico.ca Rob Field The Scotts Company PTP Sales Manager Car: (905) 541-8872 Fax: (905) 632-2158 Dave Dick Jeff McMaster Nu-Gro Corporation Turfgrass Specialist Turfgrass Specialist Highway 59 South, P.O. Box 1148 39 Monte Vista Trail 1864 Bowler Drive Woodstock, Ontario N4S 8P6 Brampton, Ont. L6Z 2J7 Pickering, Ont. LIV 3E4 Fax & Phone 905-846-3319 Fax & Phone 905-839-6526 Tel: (519) 456-2021 Product Info Line: 1-800-268-2806 Scotts Head Office 1 -800-543-0006 ♦ RENTAL RayGordon ♦ SALES Brett Murray ♦ SERVICE Technical Sales - Professional Products Joe D'Ovidio Branch Manager Maple Farm Supply Bus: (905) 857-2000 8112 King Road West Mobile: (416) 616-8112 Ray-Gordon Equipment Limited P.O. Box 370 Fax: (905) 857-8215 21 Milvan Drive Bolton, Ontario L7E 5T3 1-800-268-4425 Western, Ontario Office (416) 742-3190 brett.murray@sympatico.ca M9L1Y8 Fax (416) 742-4355 Economical Pole Frame Buildings For All Your Needs.... Building Systems Ltd. RURAL & COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS Call collect to Jack or Rick Brenzil for a Free Estimate... (905) 772-3551 (905) 388-6865 Over 30 Years Experience pro/super golf day Ontario Golf Superintendents Association Glen Abbey, as the home of the R.C.G.A.'s National Pro/Superintendent Golf Day Glen Abbey Golf Club Championship, The Bell Canadian Open, offers the Tuesday May 12th, 1998 ultimate golfing challenge in playing the Jack Nicklaus designed championship course. The course will allow On behalf of the Ontario Golf Superintendents you to match your golf game with that of the worlds Association and Glen Abbey Golf Club, I would like to best golfers on the P.G.A. Tour. Glen Abbey as a public invite O.G.S.A. Superintendents and their respective golf facility, hosts over 220 golf tournaments and Head Golf Professionals to the annual corporate outings per year. As part of the day, the use Pro/Superintendent Golf Day at Glen Abbey Golf of all the golf course amenities from the driving range Club. Glen Abbey is proud to host this event for the & locker room, to the golf shop & restaurant facility, third consecutive year on Tuesday May 12th, 1998. are at your disposal. They are committed to making The O.G.S.A. Pro/Superintendent Golf Day has been your day at Glen Abbey as enjoyable as possible. an annual event within the Association for the last 23 With the luck of good weather, the O.G.S.A. looks years. An integral part of its success is the unique forward to a great day. opportunity of brining two of the largest golf professions within the industry together for a great Dean Baker day of golf. This opportunity to play with fellow Ontario Golf Superintendents Assoc. (Committee) Superintendents and Head Professionals has helped to Glen Abbey Golf Club (Course Superintendent) strengthen the bond between the bond between the two professions with the common goal of seeing the industry grow and prosper. Slitt on Time Save Nine 41 Kelfield Street Rexdale, Ontario M9W 5A3 CDN 1-800-325-4871 USA 1-800-665-2698 Topdress Nine in Half the Time experiments Experiments Explore Penncross Bentgrass Conversion RESEARCH - If cost and lack of information keep you They have interseeded two times and plan on taking from converting your Penncross bentgrass putting second year samples in April or May and again in green, you will want to keep track of a current September. So far, most treatments were not effective. reasearch project in North Carolina. "After the first year of interseeding, we accomplished Dan Bowman, Ph.D., professor at North Carolina State 20 percent conversion. The initial treatment was with University, hopes to offer superintendents information Primo followed three days later by Job Savers," on how to convert without having to close the course. Bowman says. "We were more aggressive this year." Bowman and his research team are evaluating methods for converting an existing Penncross The mowing height was also changed. "We changed bentgrass putting green to L93 and A4 bentgrass. to a more realistic height," Bowman says. Now it is at 5/32 of an inch. The verticut treatments saw a lot of "We are hoping to offer superintendents guidelines seedlings in the cut surface. Whether they will survive that will enable them to slowly convert," Bowman is the question. says. "Hopefully, they won't have to take the greens out of play and won't experience a loss of profit." The second phase of the project involves ranking several new bentgrasses as to their competitive ability The experiment will evaluate the following fall for conversion, enabling the superintendent to make treatments for their effect on bentgrass conversion: informed choices about variety selection. • control, no overseeding • broadcast overseeding "We are hoping to offer superintendents guidelines • cultivation with Job Saver tines plus broadcast that will enable them to convert. We hope to offer overseeding them a better cultivar and one that will prevent them • verticutting plus broadcast overseeding from taking the greens out of play," Bowman says. • Primo plus Job Saver cultivation plus overseeding • Primo plus verticutting plus broadcast overseeding GCSAA is contributing $7,000 per year for three years of the four-year project. John K. Williams, CGCS at Based on the results, the most successful conversion Keith Hills Country Club and president of Carolinas practice will be used in comparing the competitive GCSA, helped coordinate the project. Carolinas GCSA strength of the new bentgrasses. has committed $7,000 per year for four years. The Turf Council of North Carolina and USGA helped fund the The research team is starting the second year of the first year of the project. project. The field plot is located at the Sandhills Field Research Station in Jackson Springs, N.C. All GCSAA Newsline - February 1998 Volume 3 No.2 laboratory work is conducted at NCSU in Raleigh. Fast In. Fast Out. We move trees - your or ours Tree spades: 60, 84 and 94 inches We can supply almost any size and species you require. Call Phil Dickie Blaire V. Gateman FAST FOREST INC. 270 Shoemaker Street Kitchener, Ontario N2E 3E1 270 Shoemaker Street Kitchener, Ontario N2E 3E1 Tel: (519) 748-6610 Fax: (519) 748-6626 (519) 748-6500 Fax: (519) 748-6626 Turf or Consequences turf or consequences Summer Staff Species By Doug Breen, Superintendent The time is spring. twelfth birthday. This surprisingly weak creature usually The sun warms, the exhibits curled and useless hands from countless hours of birds begin to sing. Nintendo. His function on the golf course can best be The last of the described as "parrot" , since he will repeat everything that winter's snow melts is said or done to his father at the supper table. Other from the pile in the species resent and despise him. corner of the parking The Ruby-lipped I Don't Think Those Shorts Quite lot to expose the mitts Meet Dress Code Requirements Half Way House Attendant: that you were never Easily the most attractive species of all summer staff, she is quite sure what you always surrounded by a large group of both golfers and did with. Many miles groundscrew. One interesting side effect of her presence, is away, the Golf Pro that her work area is always impeccably weeded, trimmed, cautiously pokes his and the weedeater seems to be more active here than on any head out of his other place on the course. Floridian condo to see his shadow and scurries back inside The I'd Rather Be Working On My Chevy Nova for six more weeks of "winter planning"(teaching lessons Super Sport Mechanic: Has the technical expertise to build a for cash) before the long migration north to his home course. nuclear reactor out of old National parts, but is only truly The reels are ground and ready; the ball washers excited by big engines, big stereos, and big tires. This is the and tee blocks glisten with their fourteenth coat of paint. staff member most likely to involve you in a sexual The general manager begins to hint that maybe its time to harassment suit lodged by the half way house attendant. start working weekends again, and the members are calling The Sleepy-eyed Greensmower: Through clever daily to point out that the course down the road(which camouflage, this crafty fellow can disguise himself during a incidentally drains like a window screen), is open and that job interview as a motivated, useful human being. However, it's not fair that they should have to pay green fees to after a few days on the job, his true colors begin to show. another course while their memberships are in our bank This species is primarily nocturnal in his habits and has not account. been well rested since the mid-eighties. He will be five Everything is perfect. The turf begins to stir and minutes late for work everyday, and ten minutes late on reach for the sky, the mowers are lined up like runners on weekends (except for those occasions where he chooses too their mark, awaiting the marathon to come. You can smell sleep in his car in the parking lot.) He is easily recognizable the anticipation; touch the tension. Through the winter by his bobbing head motion from constant dozing off, and you've experienced that odd paradox of tranquillity and he leaves a clear trail of scalped aprons and hydraulic leaks loneliness usually reserved for the night watchmen and in his wake. Life expectancy is about two weeks. forest rangers, but today it will all change, because today - The I'm After Your Job And I Don't Care If You the summer staff returns. Know It Assistant: This is one of the more dangerous species Now for about a dozen years, I've witnessed the of summer staff, which can usually be found skulking annual migration of the various species of golf course behind you waiting to stab you in the back. After hours, this employees from their winter homes underneath the tables weasel-like creature can usually be found in the lounge of various drinking establishments, at some of the finest telling members that you have a drinking problem. This institutions of higher learning in the country. I've observed species is often killed for sport and is fortunately now this annual rite of spring with more than a passing interest, nearing extinction. and for those who have not invested the time that I have For more information on these, and other species, studying the habits anc characteristics of these fascinating which will soon be migrating to your course, a complete creatures, I present the following compendium of summer guide is available from your local Canada Employment staff species. Centre. Best of luck with this years hunt. The Beer Bellied Barhopper: This cheery fellow is easily recognizable by the fact that his eyes have no discernible pupils and are red where the whites ought to be. Characterized by his aversion to bright light and loud noises, he prefers to avoid hangovers by never actually sobering up. Traditional habitats include local night spots and his diet is made up mostly of nachos and cold pizza. You'd fire him, but he's never late, and he's the hardest working guy you've got. The Thick-as-a-brick Club President's Nephew: Characterized by his slack jawed, wide eyed stare, this fellow is usually employed at the request of his uncle. He has no interest in this (or any other) work, and you were asked to "show him the ropes because he can't seem to hold a job doing anything else". He is often found sitting in the shop staring blankly at the wall, or torturing small animals. The Pasty-faced Birdie-girl-armed Owner's Son: Can easily be identified by the pale complexion which comes from not setting foot outside the house since his new trends We’re As the number of golfers increases on your course, growing... so do the maintenance activities needed to accommodate the additional traffic. Issue: Tee surfaces receive more abuse than any other part of the golf course. Solution: When tees don't have enough cover on them they need to provide more service to golfers, renovation is necessary. Key: Use modern construction standards to provide ideal teeing surfaces and minimize future maintenance efforts and expenses. Guidelines: Before starting, consider some simple rules: 1. Tee size: Tee areas should be based on the amount of play. Par 4 and 5 holes should have 150 square feet of playing surface every thousand rounds of golf played annually. Par 3 holes should have 200 square feet of playing surface for every thousand rounds. Example: A par 3 hole that plays 40,000 rounds should have 8,000 to serve square feet of tee area. 2. Number of tees: Five sets of tees are becoming the industry norm. Example: A professional set of tees may be placed at 7,000 you better! total course yards, advanced amateur tees at 6,700 yards, normal amateur tees at 6,300 yards, intermediate tees at 5,700 yards and NU-GRO is Canada's novice tees at 5,000 total course yards, respectively. Tees should be Professional Turf Specialist sized proportional to the amount of play they receive. offering: 3. Angle of play: The strategy of a golf hole is determined by the angle of play. By changing the tees angle of play designers can make the strategy of an ordinary hole spectacular. • A choice of C-I-L and NU-GRO 4. Maintenance: Golf course architects also work with the brands superintendent to ensure appropriate, long-term maintenance needs are planed and met. • Consistent blends utilizing Important: When renovating tees, remember serious safety quality raw materials problems can result from moving tees. Also, golf course owners, superintendents and architects need to be concerned about the • Experienced Technical environmental impact of any golf course construction or Support Representatives renovation project. • A wide range of Specialty Source: Michael J. Hurdzan, Ph. D., Hurdzan Golf Course Design, Turf Fertilizers formulated Columbus, Ohio. with S.C.U.® NITROFORM® and NUTRALENE® 1067 Beach Boulevard Hamilton, Ontario L8H 6Z9 Telephone 905-545-5363 Fax 905-545-2647 CAN-USA 1-800-263-8606 Express Dual Woodstock, Ontario N4S 8P6 & AngleMaster Laval, Quebec H7S 1G3 Calgary, Alberta T2H 2S1 Reel Mower WOODSTOCK, ONTARIO Telephone : (519) 456-2021 Sharpeners Fax: (519) 456-5002 twenty years ago today by Barry Endicott The Pro-Superintendent Tournament was held Nobleton Lakes Golf Club at Dalewood and George Garner (79) and Pro Dave Clayton (71) won top prize. Thom Charters won low The Ontario Golf Superintendents Association superintendent prize with a 78. Kimmo Solonen won executive for 1978 was Paul Scenna (pres.), Stew Mills the Taylor Barnes trophy at Cherry Hill Country Club. (vice.), Paul White (sec.), Ken Nelson (tres.), Al Beeney James H. Roberts passed away on January 1st. (past pres.), Bill Bowen, Blake McMaster, John Smith, Mr. Roberts retired in 1972 following 20 years as Rusty Warkman, Bill Hynd and Paul Dermott. superintendent at Sunningdale Golf Club. Henry The Eighth Annual Turf Management Guertin accepted the job at Beachgrove in Windsor Symposium was held at the Hamilton Golf Club and Barry Endicott moved to Chinguacousy Country hosted by Stew Mills. Paul Scenna opened the Club from Glen Shields Golf Club. Stew Picken moved Symposium, which was chaired by Norm McCallum on as superintendent at Glen Shields Golf Club. Al and Al Beeney. The speakers for the day were Terry Draper accepted the job at Greenhills Golf Club. Doug Dwyer, meteorological officer Mount Hope Airport, Heron of Scotts became regional manager for Ontario, George Cumming, Royal Botanical Gardens, Dr. Jack Quebec, Ohio, Michigan and parts of New York and Eggens, University of Guelph, Ken Nelson, Steve Dave Dick, formerly from Sleepy Hollow took over the Miller, Jim Wyllie, Rusty Warkman, Doug Suter and Toronto territory. Ron Craig became manager of the John Smith. Paul White was the symposium chairman Rexdale branch for Spraymotor. Hugh Kirkpatrick and over 70 superintendents, assistants and associates moved from Dalewood Golf Club to Westmount attended. County Club in Kitchener. Clay Switzer, Dean of Monthly meetings were held during the off­ O.A.C. was made Honorary Member of the OGSA. season at Glendale Golf Club, Paul White, Bayview Golf Club, Ed Ortleib and Essex Golf Club, Bill Fach. The Canadian Golf Superintendents Association Conference was held on March 5th-8th at the Hotel OGSA curlerama Toronto. The President/Greens Chairman/Superintendent Tournament was held at the Hamilton Golf Club on July 28th. The team of The curling day that has become an established event Harry Ritson, pres., Frank Pope, greens chairman, and indicating the arrival of spring was held on Bob Heron, superintendent, won first prize. Bill Hynd Wednesday, March 18,1998 at North Halton Golf Club. hosted the ladies Peter Jackson Classic. Dennis Our host Al Beeney who has hosted this day for a Pellrene hosted the Canadian Open and Bob Brewster number of years once again did a great job. It is an hosted the Ontario Amateur. Paul Scenna hosted another great Galt Field Day on June 8th. Low excellent opportunity to try a sport many of us do not superintendents were Bill Bowen (76), Bill Glashan play on a regular basis. More importantly, it is an (77), Jack Fairhurst (78) and Graham Sholdice (78). opportunity to exchange information on the spring After golf, everyone went over to the Cambridge Turf conditions of our courses and other breaking news Plots. Gord Witteveen hosted a meeting on August within the industry. 16th at the Board of Trade Country Club. It was a rain Thirty six participants enjoyed two, four-end "fun" delayed round and the low gross winners were Bill games with some needing the final rock to determine Bowen (76), Bill Glashan (77) and Barry Endicott (78). the winner. Following the games soup and sandwiches The theme was "America Day" and U.S. guests were enjoyed while the winners received their prizes. included Dr. Jim Watson, Ted Smith, Ned Brinkman, Turf Care and the O.G.S.A. generously donated prizes Bob Moore, Jim Latham, Andy Bertoni, Norman to the "winning" team Dean Baker-skip, Bernd Von Leising and Mel Lucas. Mel Lucas, director of the Cube, Paul White and Nigel Rennie. GCSAA, gave a demonstration of the new speed stick, The O.G.S.A. appreciates Al’s commitment to host this which was developed by the USGA to measure event next March with even more participants enjoying putting speed on greens. The McClumpha tournament was held at Glendale Golf Club. Genstar Chemicals a great day. hosted superintendents at Glen Abbey and the CGSA held their Fall Field Day at Lachute Golf Club, which Keith Bartlett was won by George Garner with a 78. Golf and Meetings 1998 turf managers' short course A Students Perspective by Brian Taylor After finishing my final Guelph, and the Guelph Turfgrass McCollum's speech at the turf exam, I sat in my chair with Institute has on our industry. managers' banquet, "The thoughts of regret. Looking around Before I registered for this University of Guelph's Turf this room and seeing the faces of course, three people, that were a Managers' Short Course will not be people of which I have spent the very big part in my decision to second to any other short course last four weeks with. From that first change careers (whether they know available". I believe this to be true. mornings introduction, a Welcome it or not), John Parker, Dean Baker, The instructors that have taken Reception at the GTI, the Annual and Jim Sara all expressed that the time out of their busy schedules to Turf Managers' Banquet (a few of short course would be very share their knowledge and us will not forget that one), and all beneficial to my career in turf experience with us, is unbelievable. the time spent between Squirrel management. They were right! But For this, I thank everyone who Tooth Alice's and the Shakespeare not only for career development, made the 29th Annual Turf Arms, a certain comradery was the contacts, and the friendships Managers' Short Course a achieved. This experience for me made are now for a lifetime. possibility. was irreplaceable. I am sure that Together we have helped each other It is with all of this in mind, anyone, who has ever taken the physically and mentally get I very much regret the fact that this Turf Managers' Short Course, will through this past month of lectures, exam brings an end to a four-week understand when I say; the exams, and social gatherings. This period in my life that I will never instructors of this course made it a alone was credit to that friendship. forget. pleasure to learn more about our Whenever possible I also, Congratulations to all my turf management. The enthusiasm will now encourage people to take classmates, and good luck in your and dedication of Norm McCollum the Turf Managers' Short Course. It future endeavors. and Dr. Jack Eggens is a reflection was an experience for a lifetime, of the role that the University of and to quote a line from Norm SUPPLIERS OF TOP QUALITY BENT AND BLUE GRASSES Bentgrass Premium Bluegrass Establisher™: Seed Enhancing Mulch (416) 364-5700 29 ADVANCE ROAD TORONTO, ONTARIO M8Z2S6 PHONE: (416) 236-1001 FAX: (416)236-4654 www.albiongolfcars.com HAMILTON SOD COMPACT SOD HAMILTON CAMBRIDGE BRUCE MCDONALD (905) 389-1315 (519) 653-7494 Fax: (905) 679-4444 Fax: (519) 653-0833 SOD OUTLET ONTARIO SOD NIAGARA REGION MISSISSAUGA (905) 984-8448 (905) 257-8795 Our reputation is growing! scholarship policy statement OGSA HERITAGE AWARD The OGSA has developed this scholarship to recognize the scholastic accomplishments of students who are the children or grand children of members of the OGSA (open to All members), and are studying a curriculum unrelated to Turfgrass Management. Funding: Funding is available to Diploma or Degree students, and also students who have successfully completed High School, and have been accepted into a University or College program, prior to submitting an application. Selection: Selection will be based on Academic accomplishments, educational plans as they relate to your career intention, and the content of the completed application. Deadline for Applications: Applications will be made available an June 1st, 1998 and must be received by July 31st, 1998. To Qualify: 1. The applicant must be enrolled in a post secondary institution on a full time basis in the fall of the current year. Applicants chosen field of study must be unrelated to Turfgrass Management. 2. High School graduates who have been accepted into a University or College program prior to the application deadline. 3. The applicant must be a child or grandchild of a member of the Ontario Golf Superintendents Association. 4. The applicant must list his/her parent or grandparent on the application and current academic advisor, both of whom may be contacted by the committee. Applications will be made available June 1st, 1998 and are to be returned no later than July 31st, 1998 to: Ontario Golf Superintendents Association Scholarship Chairman Guelph Turfgrass Institute 328 Victoria Road, South Guelph, Ontario N1H H8 Daconil 2787 The all-season fungicide Daconil 2787 is the all-season fungicide of choice to use on greens, tees, fairways and ornamentals. Daconil’s unique WeatherStik™ formulation ensures that it Sticks and Stays between sprays to protect your turf in any season. ISKbiosciences ISK Biosciences Limited 148 York Street, Suite 319 London, Ontario N6A 1A9 1-800-668-0956 Disease Management Solutions ETHICAL STANDARDS OF ONTARIO GOLF SUPERINTENDENTS' ASSOCIATION • To ensure that respect is accorded our profession, our Association and our individual members, these ethical standards are to be observed and practised.. • Maintain courteous relation with your employer, employees and fellow superintendents, while practising sound business and turf management. • Continue to broaden your knowledge through formal education channels and by exchanging experiences and ideas with fellow members. • Endorse products or practises only when completely satisfied through personal experience.. • Refrain from corresponding either verbally or in writing, with a Director, member or official of another club, regarding its affairs, without the prior knowledge of that club's superintendent. • Apply only for a position that is vacant, and, if possible, talk to the person who held the job last or other local superintendents. • Offer employment to another club's employee only after advising that club's superintendent. • Notify the superintendent of the club you are visiting directly, and, whenever possible, do so in advance. • Misrepresenting the Association and yourself by lending your membership card will not be condoned.. • It is the responsibility of each member to abide by these standards and to report any violations to the Board of Directors, in writing. TURF CARE UNTIL NOW, AN UNDULATING COURSE WAS AN ARCHITECT’S DREAM ANDA MOWER’S NIGHTMARE INTRODUCING the NEW TORO CONTOUR ™ 82 ROTARY MOWING DECK FOR THE GROUNDMASTER® 3000 TRACTOR. • Four individual cutting chambers with 22 inch blades • Groundmaster 3000 features 33hp liquid cooled Peugeot articulate independently up to 20 degrees allowing the diesel (two or four wheel drive) or a 45hp gasoline fueled deck to wrap over hills or flex up a bank. Ford engine. • Adjustments in 1/4 inch increments allow fine-tuning the • Additional attachments: rotary broom, snowthrower, height of cut between one and four inches. debris blower, enclosed cab and a variety of cutting decks. • Rear discharge with semi-recycling action for excellent clipping dispersal and after-cut appearance. Turf Care Products Canada 200 PONY DRIVE, NEWMARKET, ONTARIO L3Y 7B6 PHONE (905) 836-0988 FAX: (905) 836-6442 190 Britannia Rd. E., Unit 22 140 Milner Ave., Unit 24 2575 Delzotto Avenue, Units D & E Mississauga, Ont. L4Z 1W6 Scarborough, Ont. M1S 3R3 Gloucester, Ontario K1T 3V6 Ph: (905) 890-6290 Fax: (905) 890-5598 Ph: (416) 298-2101 Fax: (416) 298-8758 Ph: (613) 822-1881 Fax: (613) 822-2099