Green is October 2007 Beautiful The Official Publication of Ontario Golf Superintendents’ Association GOOD THINGS HAPPENED AT TRAFALGAR Inside this Issue... Irrigation Management - Planning for Tomorrow Men's Senior Championship at Kawartha G&CC Kill the Roots and the Plant Will Die CANADA POST PUBLICATIONS MAIL PUBLICATIONS AGREEMENT No. 40027105 Postmaster: Please return undeliverable copies to The OGSA, 328 Victoria Rd. S., Guelph, ON N1H 6H8 The Quintozene You Trust... ...In a Formulation You’ll Love Crompton, the first manufacturer to put quintozene in a pail, now brings you the same time- tested quintozene in an easy to use flowable formulation. Terraclor Flowable Fungicide provides a hassle free application with reliable and cost effective snow mould control. For more information, call Engage Agro at 1-866-613-3336 or visit www.engageagro.com ® Terraclor is a registered trademark of Chemtura USA Corporation. President's message The summer of 2007 will always be remembered as one of the driest in history in certain areas of Ontario. There are many golf courses that had to deal with adversity and I would like to congratulate all the superintendents who persevered. As I sit here and write this message the ONTARIO GOLF SUPERINTENDENTS’ by Sean DeSilva, ASSOCIATION temperatures are slowly getting cooler, the leaves are Guelph Turfgrass Institute Coppinwood Golf Club starting to turn, and our focus changes towards getting 328 Victoria Road South Guelph, ON N1H6H8 our golf courses ready for winter. The OGSA’s focus also changes to providing Ph: 519-767-3341 affordable educational opportunities for our members. Toll Free: 877-824-6472 Fax: 519-766-1704 By now, most of you should have received the brochure for the Ontario Golf Email: ogsa@gti.uoguelph.ca Course Management Conference and Trade Show, being held at the Sheraton Website: www.golfsupers.on.ca Centre in Toronto from January 16th - 18th. Randy Booker and his committee BOARD OF DIRECTORS have put together an excellent educational program as well as a diverse trade President: Sean DeSilva show. Be sure to take advantage of the early bird special which expires on Past President: Bob Burrows December 1st, 2007. We look forward to seeing you all at the conference. Vice-President: Jeff Stauffer Treasurer: Randy Booker The OGSA is pleased to offer our first webcast seminar on November 7th, Secretary: Jeff Alexander 2007. The webcast will be set up at three different locations throughout the Directors: Chris Andrejicka province. The webcast will be held simultaneously at the Guelph Turfgrass Jarrod Barakett Institute in Guelph, the Innisbrook Golf Course in Barrie, and Lochness Links Doug Breen Rob Gatto in Welland. The title of our first webcast seminar on green speeds and will be Scott Heron moderated by an OGSA representative. You will have received information via Jennifer Pendrith Clippings . I would like to extend a special thanks to Jeff Alexander and Randy Randy Twyman Twyman for their hard work in setting up the webcast seminars. Executive Mgr Dorothy Hills As many of you may know, the province of Ontario is setting up committees Office Staff Pat Thomas in three regions of Ontario which will determine policy for the Source Water Deborah Badger Protection Act. The new act could have many implications with respect to the management of golf courses and we should all be taking it very seriously. The OGSA is currently working in conjunction with the Allied Golf Association of Ontario, and the Royal Canadian Golf Association with nominating potential committee candidates. I would like to thank Doug Breen and Jarrod Barakett for keeping up to date and advising our board on the proceedings. We will be GREEN IS BEAUTIFUL EDITORIAL updating our membership on a regular basis as to any new developments. COMMITTEE In closing, we should all take the time to enjoy ourselves in the off season Chris Andrejicka, Co-Editor after what has proven to be a challenging summer. Be sure to spend quality John Bladon, Co-Editor time with friends, family, and those who are close to you. Take the time to Dorothy Hills, Coordinating Manager educate yourself in preparation for another busy season ahead. Happy Greig Barker Tom Brain Thanksgiving and enjoy the fall months. Andy Sandilands Paul Grotier Brett Murray Direct Line 416-659-1020 Jason Hanna Manager Fax Line 519-941-0931 Scott Horsburgh “Green is Beautiful” Justin Parsons P.O. Box 218 is Printed on Orangeville, ON Recycled Paper Green is Beautiful 2007 L9W 2Z6 Although every effort is made to check material for publication, the association is not responsible for material published on behalf of its contributors. All rights are reserved by the publisher and any reproduction in whole or part without the written permission of the publisher is prohibited. Although some trade names may be mentioned in articles contained in this publication, no endorsement is intended or brett.murray@sympatico.ca implied by the Ontario Golf Superintendents' Association. Contents GOOD THINGS HAPPENED AT TRAFALGAR - PART 2 ............ 16 Green is Above the hole ....................................................................................... 27 Editorial message................................................................................... 5 Beautiful The Official Publication of Ontario Golf Superintendents’ Association From roots to shoots............................................................................. 10 Golf course highlight - Donalda Club ................................................ 15 Have we gone too far? ......................................................................... 26 Health & safety........................................................................................ 11 Irrigation Management - Planning for Tomorrow .......................... 18 Looking back........................................................................................... 29 Member profile - Dave Schmelefske ................................................. 14 Off the fairway ....................................................................................... 25 President's message.............................................................................. 3 RCGA Canadian Men's Senior Championship ................................... 12 Turf or consequences............................................................................. 30 The way we were ................................................................................... 23 University of Guelph update ............................................................... 20 What's new.............................................................................................. 6 COVER PICTURE Trafalgar G&CC - 17th Excavation photo by Mark Prieur, Superintendent Advertisers Agrium Advanced Technologies - NuGro Golf .......................... 29, 31 Almack Agronomic Services Inc ........................................................ 29 Bartlett Tree Experts - Canada............................................................ 22 Bayer Envrionmental Science - Compass........................................ 13 Bayer Envrionmental Science - Disease.......................................... 28 Bayer Envrionmental Science - Rovral Green GT ......................... 24 Braemar Building Systems.................................................................. 25 Burnside Golf Services.......................................................................... 22 DCS Agronomic Services ...................................................................... 19 Douglas Wood Large Tree Services ................................................... 23 OGSA is committed to Engage Agro - Terraclor ....................................................................... 2 serving its members, Fast Forest............................................................................................... 10 advancing their profession, G.C. Duke Equipment Ltd...................................................................... 5 and Green Horizons Group of Farms ......................................................... 19 enriching the quality H & M Turf Ltd.......................................................................................... 3 of golf Manderley Turf Products Inc................................................................ 10 and its environment. Maple Turf Supply ............................................................................ 19, 23 Master's Turf Supply Ltd....................................................................... 19 Turf Care Products Canada - Irrigation Div....................................... 27 Layout, Design & Printing provided by Turf Care Products Canada.................................................................. 32 G-R-A-P-H-l-C SERVICES PRINTERS & LITHOGRAPHERS United Agri Products Inc....................................................................... 23 Tel: 519.763.5745 • Fax: 519.763.9532 32-34 Essex Street • Guelph, Ontario • N1H 3K8 Vanden Bussche Irrigation.................................................................. 11 e-mail: info@graphicservices.ca • Zander Sod Co. Limited ...................................................................... 7 www.gyaphicservices.ca Editorial message ell, the season finally appears to W Kawartha Golf & Country Club. For the record, the be winding down and the pressure, feedback from the professionals was that Jen had the course particularly from an irrigation dialed! Last and certainly not least, our feature article is perspective, seems to be subsiding. As the second of two parts on green reconstruction done at the fall season approaches, the Trafalgar Golf 8c Country Club, by Mark Prieur and his strategizing for a new season begins team. The first portion appeared in the August issue last by John Bladon and one filled with education, year so you may wish to dig into your archives as a refresher Co-Editor networking and planning begins. With on that first installment. that in mind, conference brochures On an editorial front, the committee will be meeting in have been mailed with this edition of Green is Beautiful. November to plan for next year and select both the photo As that very planning unfolds for next season, this issue and article of the year to be presented at the upcoming contains some thought provoking pieces on some items conference. On behalf of the board and Chris, I would like that may be deserving of our attention. TJ Rule, of to welcome Andy Sandilands, from Black Diamond Golf Burnside Golf Services, provides us with a submission on Club in the Peterborough area, to the committee. Andy will irrigation planning and after a very challenging season on replace Doug Davidson of Glencairn Golf Club who, this that front for many in the field, this couldn’t be more year, welcomed his first child into the world. Doug was a timely. After another season of diagnosing samples at the passionate contributor in his time with the committee and GTI, Katerina Jordan speaks to the lack of root tissue in will be missed. many of the samples she has received from the field. This Finally, if you have an idea, something you would like to issue’s Member profile is of long time OGSA member and write about or think we should write about, even a photo to OSC man “Schemmer” and Jennifer Pendrith reports in on share, drop us a line. Your contribution would be the successful hosting of the Canadian Senior PGA at welcomed! Now it packs a vac and more The New Big Vac features than the competition empty table cell SMITHCO Big Vac Competition Fan Housing Lined for longer lift, quieter operation No liner Construction Rectangular tube frame for added strength Channel steel frame Hopper ABS plastic, smooth inner surface, no rust Light-gauge tin Tires Fairway type tires - Smaller tires - heavier on better floatation/easier on turf turf Clean Up Port on side of fan No easy acess to fan housing for complete cleanout housing 1184 PLAINS ROAD EAST BURLINGTON, ONTARIO L7S 1W6 Burlington area: 905-637-5216 • Toronto Area: 905-338-2404 All other Ontario Areas: 800-883-0761 • Fax: 905-637-2009 Visit our website at: www.gcduke.com What's new FREE EDUCATION OPPORTUNITY! JOHN B. STEELE AWARD WEBCAST WITH OPEN DISCUSSION Our hearty congratulations go to Paul Dermott, who was named the recipient of the CGSA John B. Steele TITLE: “GREEN SPEED AND THE LAW OF Distinguished Service Award. The announcement was DIMINISHING RETURNS” made at the CGSA Fall Field Day, recently held in Whistler, BC. DATE: WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 7, 2007 Paul, now a retired Certified Golf Course COST: FREE..... NO CHARGE Superintendent, represents excellence in golf course management and professional leadership. He has a long LOCATIONS track record of being a dedicated volunteer, investing into the future of our profession. His most notable Guelph Turfgrass Institute accomplishments include: OGSA President 1975 and 328 Victoria Road South 1976, recipient of the Score Superintendent of the Year Guelph, Ontario N1H 6H8 Award, founding Chairman of the Ontario Turf Ph: 519-767-3341 • 877-824-6472 www.golfsupers.on.ca Symposium, founding member of the Ontario Turf Research Foundation and founding member of the Innisbrook Golf Course Stanley Thompson Society. In addition, Paul’s hard work 2957 Lockhart Road, R.R. #5 and determination has led to the birth of the Guelph Barrie, Ontario L4N 9G7 Turfgrass Institute, which has grown through the years Ph: 705-721-9210 www.golfmnisbrook.com and has recently celebrated it’s 20th anniversary. The OGSA cannot think of anyone more deserving of Lockness Links this prestigious award; a fitting tribute to someone who 289 Daimler Parkway has given so much to the industry. We extend our best Welland, Ontario L3B 6H2 wishes to you, Paul. Ph: 905-346-2664 www.locknesslinks.com EDUCATION POINTS: GCSAA = 0.2 pts. CGSA = 1.5 pts. IPM = 2.0 pts. OGSA CALL FOR NOMINATIONS INCLUDES: With our Past President, Bob Burrows leaving the board in On Demand Webcast “GREEN SPEED AND THE LAW January 2008, there will be one vacancy for a new director. OF DIMINISHING RETURNS” This is your opportunity to put your candidate’s name Instructor: Tom Nikolai, Ph D. forward. Nomination forms can be downloaded from our Common knowledge dictates that decreased mowing height website www.golfsupers.on.ca > Member News Secton. and nitrogen fertility increases green speed on the putting Deadline for completed nomination forms are to be into the surface. However, as the old cliche goes, "A little knowledge is OGSA office or to one of the Nomination a dangerous thing” and this session will shine light on why the Committee members by November 16th. If you do not have cliche is true and the common knowledge may be false. The access to the website or are unable to print off a form, please law of diminishing returns will be considered in regard to call the office and we will either mail or fax a form to you. mowing height, fertility, and light - weight rolling programs and the effect each has on playability and agronomic health. Our premise: Turfgrass health and playability can coexist - and the turf manager that communicates this to his clientele can benefit professionally and personally. Original Presentation date: ONTARIO GOLF COURSE MANAGEMENT Apr. 18, 2006 CONFERENCE AND TRADE SHOW A brochure including registration form has been AGENDA: inserted with this issue of Green is Beautiful. You may have 9:00 A.M. - 9:45 A.M.................... Registration also received a brochure in August. If so, please pass this 10:00 A.M. - 11:30 A.M................. Pre-Recorded Webcast one along to your golf course owner, mechanic or 11:30 A.M.- NOON..................... Discussion horticulturist. There will be a one day program for golf course mechanics and horticulturists on Friday, January Register online at www.golfsupers.on.ca, or download 18th, 2008. registration form from website and either fax or mail to OGSA office. WE MUST RECEIVE REGISTRATION FORM BY WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2007 SOURCE WATER PROTECTION by Doug Breen, OGSA Director Government Relations Many superintendents are aware of Source Water Protection (SWP) legislation, and have concerns about how it may affect their operations. Many have seen that Source Water Protection Committees are being formed Welcome! throughout the province, and are wondering if the OGSA is involved. OGSA Welcomes our newest members The OGSA has joined with the RCGA, GAO, CPGA, and NGCOA, to form the Ontario Allied Golf Association. This organization has been involved with the Ralph Bauer Class A Ontario Provincial Government's consultation process since the beginning, and Turkey Point Golf Club is presently lobbying to have golf representation on as many SWP Committees as possible. We have asked various members of our industry to apply to their local Nathan Clarke Class Supt committees, and will be furnishing them with letters of endorsement from the Ash Brook Golf Club OAGA. We hope to ensure that there will be strong, province wide representation of Tammy Houle Class F our industry on these committees. We will also be pressing to be present in Humber Valley Golf Course sub-committees and working groups, especially in areas where we do not get a seat on the SWP Committee. Rafik Lang-Bismillah Class S The OGSA is dedicated to promoting the message that golf courses are a net Senjan Golf Club gain to the quality of drinking water in Ontario. John McLaren Class F NEW LISKEARD SUPERINTENDENT RENEWS PROFESSIONAL Ladies' Golf Club of Toronto CERTIFICATION Congratulations to Bob Burrows, GCSAA certified golf course superintendent Ashley Pierce Class C at Frog’s Breath Golf Club, who has completed the renewal process for The Oaks of St. George maintaining his status as a Certified Golf Course Superintendent with the Golf Course Superintendents Association of America. Will Stoner Class C Devil's Pulpit Golf Assn GCSAA NEWS PGA Tour Commissioner, Tim Finchem announced that Steve Mona, GCSAA’s Ironco Equipment Sales & Rentals Inc. Class E Chief Executive Officer has accepted the newly created CEO position of the Frank DeBoer World Golf Foundation. Steve has agreed to continue to serve up to another six months to assist in the succession of GCSAA’s chief executive officer. Welcome back to Rick Buttenham Class A GOLF ASSOCIATION OF ONTARIO Jeff Eichenberger Class A The GAO and Tee to Green Custom Signage have announced a partnership Raven Golf Club at Lora Bay that will help ensure that a generation of young golfers keep their eye on the ball, and the game, well into the 21st century. The GAO, one of the world’s largest amateur golf associations, will see up to 20 percent of individual granite yardage plate sales to GAO member courses go to junior development programs that instill a passion for the game and offer professional coaching for individuals SUPPLIERS of TOP QUALITY TURF PRODUCTS working towards skills improvement. No. 1 Kentucky Bluegrass Five varieties of Bentgrass Extreme Fescue (877) 727-2100 (905) 727-2100 www.zandersod.com What's new continued... GUELPH TURFGRASS INSTITUTE on a beautiful sunny Saturday. 20th ANNIVERSARY OPEN HOUSE This very popular event was a great success with 39 golf by Rob Witherspoon, Director clubs participating and each team playing two hard fought games before the round robin concluded. The opening pitch was tossed out at 9:00 am with 55 games played before the championship game between Deer Creek and King’s Riding started at 7:30 pm. For the third year in a row we have crowned a new champion. Congratulations to the 2007 Plant Product Slow Pitch Champion, King’s Riding. Trial Gardens at the GTI photos by Dorothy Hills 2007 SLOW PITCH CHAMPIONS! I would like to thank all the teams who participated and made this day a success. Also, this day would not have been possible without all of our key sponsors, which included Aquatrols, BASF, Bayer Environmental Science, A public open house was held on August 16th at the Engage Agro/Syngenta, Lebanon Turf, Par Aide, Pickseed Guelph Turfgrass Institute 8c Environmental Research and Skyway Equipment. Centre to celebrate the 20-year partnership between the Ontario turfgrass industry, Ontario Ministry of OTRF TOURNAMENT RAISES OVER $30,000 FOR Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs and the University of TURF RESEARCH Guelph. by Kyle MacFarlane, OTRF Marketing Chair The open house featured lawn care demonstrations, Photos by C. Emms Photography flower-arranging workshops, turfgrass and environmental The Ontario Turfgrass Research Foundation is proud to research presentations, and tours of the Guelph Trial announce that over $30,000 was raised for turf research as Gardens, which showcases flowers and plants that best a result of the 2007 OTRF Fundraising Tournament on grow in southwestern Ontario. August 20th. The tournament has seen tremendous The event concluded with turfgrass researcher Dr. Eric growth over the past few years with a full field of 144 Lyon’s famous pulled pork on a bun followed by a teeing it up in 2007. performance by GTI Director Rob Witherspoon’s There were a number of highlights from the event bluegrass band, the Speed River Valley Mountain Boys. including the tremendous host venue, the Georgian Bay Club in Collingwood. The course was in immaculate condition and provided all participants with challenging TAKE ME OUT TO THE BALL GAME shots and unbelievable views all day long. Thom Charters by Jason Ireton, Plant Products from Bayview Golf, honorary member of the OTRF and chair of the GTI Advisory Board, emerged the champion This past July 21st, 2007, Plant Products Company Ltd. but all participants were winners by being able to play held its annual slow pitch baseball tournament. This such a wonderful course. Despite a cool wind early in the year’s tournament, as they have all seemed to be, was held day the event ended beautifully not only with regards to and presented their annual $50,000 donation to the OTRF. Following the success of the OTRF tournament, on Tuesday August 21st was the first annual Mac Frost Charity Golf Tournament at Vespra Hills Golf Club in memory of Mac. Hosted by Mac’s daughter Cinder Warren, the event was a tremendous success in its inaugural year. As a result of this wonderful event Cinder and the Frost family were able to raise and generously donate an additional $6,000 to the OTRF. It was quite a week for the OTRF and turf research in this province. The OTRF would like to thank all those involved in both of these two great events. We look forward to seeing you all next year. John Watson, MSc Candidate, Turfgrass Science, UofG 8th ANNUAL BILL GALBRAITH MEMORIAL GOLF the weather on the course but also with the support TOURNAMENT received for the OTRF. Tim Schaly, President This year’s event provided a number of industry Eastern Ontario Golf Superintendents Association partners the platform to make significant contributions The Bill Galbraith Memorial Golf Tournament is held to the OTRF. The title sponsor of the event, Syngenta, in memory of Bill, who was the superintendent and owner has been and continues to be a major supporter of of Bayview Golf Center in Belleville and died from cancer turfgrass research in the province. Their support of not nine years ago. This year’s event included some special only this event but the OTRF overall goes a long way to highlights and recognitions. ensure the continued success of turf research. The Peter Lucas received the “Member Recognition Award” OTRF would like to thank Syngenta and all of this year’s for his contributions to the EOGSA over the years, while tournament sponsors for their continued support of a he was the superintendent at the Bay of Quinte Golf and great cause. Country Club. Peter, who was good friends with Bill Galbraith, initiated and organized the Bill Galbraith Memorial Golf Tournament. Peter received a beautiful print of Pebble Beach's seventh hole. The winner of the complimentary two day OGSA conference 8c trade show pass was Chris Altoft, Superintendent at the Picton Golf & Country Club. Toro also sponsored a "Closest to the Pin" prize, a weekend getaway to Niagara Falls or Deerhurst Resort in Huntsville. Tom St. Denis, Superintendent and owner of Murray Hills Golf Club was the lucky winner. The 50/50 draw to raise money for Camp Trillium, a camp on an island near Picton where children with cancer can come for a week to have fun with their loved ones, resulted in a total of $120. When announced that it cost Thom Charters & Chris Dew $720 per week to send a child with cancer to the camp, something special happened. The two team winners Other significant donations to the OTRF were from our skins game both donated their winnings of presented during the closing ceremonies of the event. $130/team to the Trillium Camp. An individual also The Georgian Bay Golf Superintendents Association donated $15 to the camp. The association made an generously donated $1000 to the OTRF. The second executive decision to top up the donations received to get presentation was made by Claus Zander on behalf of us to the $720 mark. Our association made me proud Zander Sod, who presented the OTRF with a cheque for that day, to think that 60 guys that came together to play $5,000. Last but definitely not least, the Golf Association golf would be sending one extra child with cancer to camp of Ontario was present for the second consecutive year next year. Bill Galbraith would be proud! From roots to shoots I quite sure that everyone is am technique, which uses 4 litres of water and about 15 mls of relieved that we finally got some rain. dishwashing liquid works really well to monitor turf for It always truly amazes me how quickly sod webworms. Just pour the soapy solution on roughly dormant turf will rebound with just a 0.1m2 of turf and wait a few minutes until the caterpillars few centimeters of rain. One thing is emerge. for sure, if your turf hasn’t greened up The adult European crane fly emergence has dropped by Pam Charbonneau by now, it isn’t because of lack of off significantly in Guelph now. Some of the warmer OMAF Turfgrass Specialist moisture and there must be another areas such as Niagara may continue to see heavy adult reason. If the turf is dead, renovating as quickly as flights over the next week and then they should taper off. possible is a must. The ideal window for turf On closely mowed turf, the pupal casings are visible in the establishment in the fall is mid-August to mid-September. early morning (just before the green is mowed). They There has been a lot happening this month where poke out of the greens and look like little thin twigs. If insects are concerned. One day last week there were ants you have time to hang around your greens in the early swarming every where. I just happened to be out on the morning you may be able to witness the emergence of a research green in the mid-afternoon when this was crane fly adult out of its pupal casing. It is quite happening and it was quite exciting. There were so many fascinating. I have had quite a few calls about the best of them that they were landing on me and getting caught time to treat for leatherjackets. The main period of in my hair, etc. On my walk home, I observed the same damage is during the month of May. If damage is thing in the park areas that I passed and on private lawns. beginning to be noticed in early to mid-May, treat before This phenomenon happens this time of year. Over the the damage is extensive. This is consistent with the Sevin season some workers develop into winged males and T&O label which states to treat the later instars. Based on winged females which become the kings and queens of the some of the insecticide trial work that we have done, you ant colony. These winged ants leave the nest and swarm. can get good results if you treat in the spring. Females and males mate and the males die soon after. The European chafer and Japanese beetle grubs are feeding mated female (queen) flies to an attractive nesting site, heavily now and growing quickly. As I mentioned earlier tears off her wings, and encloses herself in a small this year, the areas where Japanese beetles are occurring is excavation in the soil, and lays eggs and a new colony is growing and they are now in the Cambridge area and in formed. some areas of Guelph. Damage will start to show up very There have also been lots of adult sod webworms flying quickly now over the next month. Many turf areas have around. Generally, these insects are thought to be more few roots because of all the drought stress and this means of a problem on home lawns, but I have seen extensive that there is quite a potential to see grub damage this fall. damage in fescue mounds and on greens as well. The For areas that were not treated with Merit, that have damage from this insect usually becomes evident in mid- significant grub infestation, an application of Sevin T&O late September. This includes wilting turf that can easily will still be effective in controlling grubs. Just be sure to be pulled away at the thatch/grass crown interface. There follow the label instructions carefully and water the are usually small dark green frass pellets in the thatch product in. where sod webworms have been feeding. The soap flush QUALITY • ON TIME Supplying Canada’s top golf courses for over 45 years 1-800-461-5501 When only Phil Dickie- ISA Certified Arborist pdickie@gatemanmilloy.com the best 270 Shoemaker Street, Kitchener, ON N2E 3E1 will do. www.manderley.com/golf Phone (519) 748-6610 Fax (519) 748-6626 Health & safety Labour Day has just passed and most renowned and one of our best kept secrets! The CCOHS of your young workers have returned mission is to be the Canadian Centre of Excellence for to school. Shortly you will start your work-related injury and illness prevention initiatives and planning for next year. In this occupational health and safety information. The CCOHS planning you will be making some was established to promote health and safety in the decisions on who to hire next summer. workplace and to facilitate, consultation and cooperation by DougJohnson Who will be returning and who will among federal, provincial and territorial jurisdictions SAFETAID - Health and not be coming back? As part of this between labour and management, to assist in the Safety Consulting planning process you may want to take development and maintenance of policies and programs a few moments and gather together some information on and to serve as a national centre for information relating hiring young people at your workplace. to occupational health and safety. Your roles and responsibilities under the Occupational CCOHS has developed a product called the Health and Safety Act are quite clear, but you should pay Young Workers Zone - accessed by going to special attention to them when it comes to training and www.ccohs.ca/youngworkers. supervising young workers. The site has a great number of resources and ideas that Most workers under the age of 25 come to you with little you can use to develop strategies when hiring young prior work experience. They have yet to discover their workers. Things like “Workplace Health & Safety an limits and capabilities and do not always act and react like Overview for Young Workers”, tips for young workers, job a seasoned veteran, simply because they lack experience hazards for lawn care, tree planters and information that to make work-related decisions. The workplace can be a can be used for the clubhouse. dangerous place to rely on trial and error to find answers. There are also links to other young worker sites to Besides your role as employer, you also need to take on the facilitate your hiring next year. I know it is early to be roles of teacher, guide and mentor. The payoff is big. discussing this, however all good things take some Young workers can provide you with an energetic, planning. Now is the time to think of the things that went enthusiastic workforce full of new ideas that can feed into right and the things that went wrong in this year’s hiring. your club. Training and preparing them properly will also Write them down and then use the information on these result in workers who are less likely to be injured on the sites to assist you in making your choices and strategies for job than their peers in other workplaces. next year. Lots of information is available. One of the best places This is a great opportunity to enhance safety at your to start is the Canadian Centre for Occupational Health club and best of all its free information, there for the and Safety (CCOHS). This Federal Government taking, with no obligation. Now that just sits right! organization was established in 1978. CCOHS is world Have a wonderful autumn! Milton 1.800.263.4112 King City 1.866.703.KING www.vandenbussche.com Rain Bird Decoders Trusted & Proven at Over Forty Ontario Courses RCGA CANADIAN MEN'S SENIOR CHAMPIONSHIP COMES TO ONTARIO by Jennifer Pendrith, Superintendent, Kawartha Golf & Country Club photos by George Granger, Capilano Golf & CC 2007 marks the 75th anniversary of Kawartha Golf and Country Club. I couldn’t have imagined a better way to celebrate than having the privilege of hosting a major Canadian event. From September 4th to 7th, Kawartha Golf and Country Club played host to the RCGA Canadian Men’s Senior Champ­ ionship. So 160 of the top senior golfers from across Canada and beyond gathered together in the city of Peterborough to vie The players were challenged by our traditional Stanley for the title of top Kawartha member, Bob Lewis Thompson course and many had the unwelcomed opportunity Canadian senior. to play out of our newly restored bunkers. But from those I Those who’ve had the opportunity to host such an important spoke with, the players’ greatest struggle was reading our greens. event can appreciate the associated challenges and excitement. They quickly realized that our greens can be deceiving. Even by To see the end result of months of planning and hard work the final round, many of the players still hadn’t figured them come to fruition for those 4 days is a truly rewarding experience. out. Mother Nature threw a twist into the final round with 60 For me, the most gratifying aspect of the entire event was km/hour winds that lasted most of the day. Luckily, damage was seeing the pride on the faces of our members who happily gave limited to debris and a few fallen trees that were out of play. up their course to showcase it for these players. It was inspiring to witness how, as a club, we all came together to provide these men with what one player told me was the best experience he’s had in the 12 years he’s been participating in this event. Over 70 of our members volunteered their time in the last year to plan an experience that these players will not soon forget. It was also a pleasure working with the RCGA officials during the tournament. They did an outstanding job. Winning Provincial Team - Team Quebec It was an exciting finish on the Friday afternoon as spectators gathered around the 18th green to witness David Lane, all the way from Berkshire, England, win the title with a 3-day score of +4. And Kawartha’s own Roger Self made all of us proud by finishing in a 3 way tie for second with a total score of +7. Watching that final group walk off the course, I was disappointed about the week coming to an end. Despite all the hard work and long hours, it was one of the best experiences I’ve had at Kawartha. It was an honour to have met such a friendly and appreciative group of gentlemen and to be a part of such a Kawartha G&CC Clubhouse successful event. Zero in on fairway disease control. Strong enough for your greens - economic enough for your fairways. COMPASS 50WG has everything you need in a strobilurin fungicide: excellent disease control, broad spectrum activity and low use rates. With its revolutionary mesostemic mode of action, COMPASS binds tightly to turf and redistributes itself. This prevents infection and maintains continuous protection of the treated and nearby turf plants for up to 21 days. COMPASS is strong enough for your greens and economical enough for your fairways. Learn more about the proven performance of COMPASS today - the best direction in turf protection. www.bayeres.ca 1 -888-283-6847 Compass 50wg FUNGICIDE BACKED ALWAYS READ PRODUCT LABEL PRIOR TO USE. Compass™ is a trademark of Bayer. Always read and follow label directions. by BAYER™ Member profile Interview with Dave Schmelefske, Ontario Seed Co. by Justin Parsons, Assistant Superintendent Trafalgar Golf & Country Club This issue’s Member profile is unique in the sense that if we referred to the subject by his full name, some people might not know who he is. Indeed, Dave Schmelefske is better known as, "Schemmer". He began working on a golf course in the late 1970's at Merry Hill Golf Club, located between Kitchener and Guelph. After toying with the idea of becoming a golf professional, Schemmer insists that he "hung around long enough" to get hired on by the maintenance department. After just two years, he was promoted to the assistant’s position in 1981. During this time Schemmer also completed the Horticulture Apprenticeship Program at Humber College. A few years later, he would go on to complete the Short Course at University of Guelph. But Schemmer maintains that he learned as much working with Superintendent, Greg Aljoe at Merry Hill as he did anywhere else. The five years he spent as Aljoe's assistant more than prepared him for his next job in the industry. In 1986, he became the superintendent of Pike Lake Golf Club. He then moved back to Merry Hill where he served as superintendent for five years. Most of us now associate Schemmer with the Ontario Seed Company. He has worked for OSC for the last 14 years, including nine as Turf Sales Manager. When asked which side of the industry he prefers, Schemmer simply says, "I just love the golf business.” Though he will tell you that his favourite part of being a superintendent was taking pride in the golf course and the staff that make it all possible. "There’s nothing like having your golf course in the best shape possible.” When asked how long he's been married, Schemmer says “Long enough to have 3 kids and one grand kid.” He's been an OGSA member now for the past 24 years, but the highlight of his career is as recent as it gets. He attended the Presidents Cup in Montreal this past September. In fact, this interview took place the morning he got back to the office. When asked what he thought of the event, Schemmer said, "I’m on cloud nine... I’ve never experienced anything like it." After more than a quarter century in the industry, it's very clear when speaking to Schemmer that his passion for golf is as strong as ever. "In the Hot Seat" • Favourite architect: Robert Trent Jones • Favourite major: Masters • Best piece of turf equipment ever: His lawnmower in the shed at home • Ultimate foursome: Ty Webb, Al Czervik, Carl Spackler (From the movie Caddyshack) • Lowest round ever and where: Dune Valley GC - 65 • Favourite meal: New York steak and potatoes • What’s in your CD right now: Van Morrison • What would you be if not a golf course superintendent: Film Director Golf course highlight Donalda Club 12 Bushbury Drive Toronto ON M3A 2Z7 Website: www.donaldaclub.ca Golf Course Superintendent: Scott White Email: swhite@donaldaclub.ca Photo by Paul Grotier, Assistant Superintendent COURSE PROFILE How many bunkers? Toro Workman 3300-D What county is your club located in? 69 Cushman turf-truckster Metropolitan Toronto Toro Sandpro How many ponds, and/or how many times Bush Bandit wood chipper Is your club private, semi private, public, resort or does water come into play? Kubota LA650A tractor loader municipal? 1 irrigation pond comes into play on the Private Kubota 5030 tractor 16th and the river comes into play on 16 Kubota 4310 tractor Size of membership? holes STIHL chainsaw 700 members Who was the original architect? STIHL power pruner Number of rounds? Jimmie Johnstone STIHL cutsaw 30,000 What was the year of original construction? COURSE PROJECTS Typical opening and closing date 1960 What projects have you recently completed? April to November By whom and when was the course Don River stabilization and erosion control Name of Superintendent remodelled? by removing gabion stone baskets and Scott White Thom McBroom 1993-1997 replacing with field stone and native plantings. How long have you been a superintendent? What major tournaments have been held? Survived 2005 season including a ‘down 2 years Toronto Star Ladies, Ontario Amateur and burst’ in July resulting in severe tree damage List other accomplishments (Audubon, board GAO Senior Better Ball and tree loss changing the look of some Service, etc.) holes. Then, a 200 year flood in August Certified Audubon Cooperative Sanctuary What type of irrigation system? resulted in having to restore/improve most Network 8000, VP, Site Pro holes located in the valley, including How long have you been an OGSA member? resodding, adding fescue, expanding tees What is the size of the greens, tees & 7 years fairways? and renovating our bunkers adding Pro Greens: 3 acres Angle sand. How many year round staff? 7 Tees: 3 acres Fairways: 22 acres LONG RANGE PLANS How many seasonal staff? 23 What is your predominant grass? What long range plans for renovation do you Greens: Poa/Bent have in the next five years? How many mechanics and assistants? Tees and Fairways: Bent Continue river stabilization and restoration Mechanic: Warren Wybenga initiative. Assistant: Paul Grotier How many USGA greens and loam greens? Rebuild the 4th and 5th greens, both being 15 USGA greens and 5 push up greens push up greens and adding a new tee How many gardening staff? complex on the 6th hole. What is the predominant soil type? Head Gardener: Brenda Noble and Clay her assistant CHALLENGES What equipment do you have in inventory? Toro Multi Pro 5600 spray rig Are there any particular challenges you face with your property? COURSE STATISTICS Yamaha Carry All golf carts All water related; course located in flood Toro Groundsmaster 3000-D How many holes? plain, river erosion, and irrigation water Toro Groundsmaster 3250-D 18 quality. Toro Groundsmaster 3500-D What is the yardage from back & forward tees? Toro Groundsmaster 325-D SUCCESS STORIES 6538 yards from the back tees and Toro Flex 21 5002 yards from the front tees Toro Greensmaster 1600 Do you have any success stories? Toro Greensmaster 500 Survived 2005! Good Things Happened at Trafalgar - Part 2 by Mark Prieur, Superintendent Trafalgar Golf and Country Club The second entry of a two part series on greens reconstruction. he last paragraph in my first article prayed for a T out of survey stakes, caution tape and rope. The berms nice fall and a good spring... I could not have jinxed were finished with a combination of bluegrass sod and myself more. This article is intended to paint a picture of fescue hydroseeding. the last sixteen months here at Trafalgar Golf and CC. Fall greens construction Berming Before the original eight greens were finished and opened in the spring of 2006, it was decided that a privacy berm was required to hide the sixth, seventh, and eighth holes from ever increasing traffic on the north side of the Greens construction began September 25th, 2006, property. Derry Road was continuously getting busier as three full weeks earlier than in the fall of 2005. Ten the town of Milton’s population increased and the road greens on the west side of the property had to be redone became a visual scar on what is otherwise a beautiful piece in the same fashion as the original eight on the east side of property. In March 2006, berm construction and that were completed in 2005. Logistically, everything was greens construction were going to be done at the same now farther from the aggregate staging areas thus adding time. The fill trucks started rolling in March 2006 and by time to the entire process. Even though we had learned the time they stopped in September, 60,000 truckloads of from any mistakes that were made the previous fall, fill were dumped on the property. As the trucks rolled in completing the next ten greens posed additional and out; irrigation locates were found and haul roads challenges such as irrigation upgrades, tee construction were built and removed, while the directing of member and cart path relocation. Clearly, Trafalgar was getting the traffic for safety and temporary tees was facilitated each facelift it so desperately needed. and every day. It seemed that we were constantly running The weather played havoc on the project from week The largest difference between 2006 and 2007 was the age one. In October, we lost 21 of 31 days to rain; a total of of the L-93 bentgrass sod. This sod was much younger 120 mm fell that month alone. Five greens were brought than the sod installed the previous spring. Diligent and to completion, including sod; given the circumstances it constant hand watering was employed as the younger was an incredible feat and the remaining five had to wait thinner sod tended to dry out quicker than in 2006. for sod until the spring. On November 24^ five greens Cart paths were also relocated on several holes for were finally sodded, 61 days after fall construction started. safety and playability purposes; this was incorporated into By then there was frost everyday and the irrigation system the spring construction. New tee decks were also had long been blown out. The sprayers were converted to constructed on the first and fourteenth holes to increase water trucks and even in late November, there was a threat yardage and square footage for wear distribution. These of sod drying out. A mild December continued to hamper decks were sand-based and seeded to bentgrass. drainage installation and greens mix installation. The course finally froze over in mid-January enabling the remaining greens to finally be excavated, drained and greens mix installed. My assistant, Justin Parsons, was hauling mix out the remaining greens in mid-February! Drought of 2007 The construction finally came to a close at the beginning ofJune. It seemed a little strange with the dozers, excavators and wagons absent from the course. Although, I am sure the members didn’t mind. When Swartz Golf and Landscapes finally moved off property, a little bit over two years had In addition to the greens reconstruction, the irrigation passed. They had been at Trafalgar as long as I have! A total system on the west side of Trafalgar was partially hydraulic. of 18 brand new greens had been built, 19 tee decks were Upgrades to electric, individual head control including constructed, 10 acres of berming were shaped to perfection perimeter heads were required in conjunction with the and 5 holes of cart paths had been moved. It truly improved greens improvements. This was done in-house and the look and feel of Trafalgar. required many hours of pre-planning as to ensure proper By then, the hot dry weather was upon us. Although quantities of wire, pipe fittings and such. many non-irrigated areas suffered, the greens, both new and old, held up perfectly. The silver lining in this story is that Arrival of spring even though Mother Nature did not bless us with good We were finally blessed with a warm, dry April. Final weather, the greens turned out better than anyone could grading was done in just a few days, and like the previous have ever imagined. Just in time for Trafalgar’s 50th spring, sod installation was done quickly and efficiently. anniversary in 2008! IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT - PLANNING FOR TOMORROW by TJ Rule, Project Manager Burnside Golf Services The golf industry has definitely endured a tough year in Herein lies the difficulty that many superintendents 2007 due to the lack of rainfall in the province over the face: how do I maintain my irrigation schedule while summer. This year, ranked as the driest summer in 50 ensuring that my water source will last the entire summer? years according to Environment Canada, saw a total of 112 The answer is simple: always plan for the worst case mm of rainfall in the months of June, July and August in scenario. In other words, if you are in a situation where Toronto, with August producing only 22 mm, less than 1 your water source is limited, make sure you budget for an inch! This represents half of the normal summer entire year without accounting for rainfall to bail you out. precipitation, and there were some pockets around Be sure to understand the restrictions being placed on Ontario that weren’t even fortunate enough to receive your water source, and make sure that you have a schedule that amount! prepared for the year that allows you to sufficiently water In such a trying year, golf course superintendents have your golf course during a summer such as the one we have had their work cut out for them. They have to ensure that just experienced. More and more permits are subject to the turf they are managing will survive, and that the the MNR’s low-level response program, which further quality of the golf course lives up to either their restricts water taking during drought conditions. The membership’s, or the public’s high expectations. This is program identifies levels of drought based on flows in the reason that superintendents must keep a close eye on watercourses, and although the first two levels ask for a their water budgets in relation to their available water voluntary reduction in taking, a Level 3 drought condition resources to make sure they can survive a drier than could mean a restriction of taking altogether. average summer. On the other hand, even if you are lucky enough to have Given the restrictions being placed on water taking in an irrigation reservoir on your property, you still have to the province through the Ministry of the Environment’s budget the available water properly. Just because you have (MOE) Permit To Take Water (PTTW) program, and the a large storage tank doesn’t necessarily mean that you can Ministry of Natural Resources’ Low-Level Response irrigate on demand since that source still has limited Program, courses are moving more and more in the capacity. Think of your irrigation reservoir as a bank direction of building irrigation reservoirs to better account. If you know when your next paycheque is manage their irrigation water supplies. However, existing coming, you can use up some of your available funds, courses often have difficulty finding ample acreage on the however if you don’t know if you’ll get paid again before property to construct a reservoir that would alleviate any the late fall/winter, make sure that you don’t overdraw thought of running out of water. Many courses are still your account. Think of rainfall events as bonuses because forced to develop multiple water sources to fill the as we have seen this summer, the cheques don’t always reservoir, and must continue to use these, when available, come in on a regular basis. to fill up the reservoir throughout the summer months. In an ideal world, your golf course would have sufficient acreage, and funds, to build a reservoir that would allow the superintendent to irrigate as much as they want, and as often as they want. However, in reality, that is more the exception than the rule in today’s heavily regulated industry. So don’t be so hasty in your watering habits early in the year. Make sure you account for your water usage and have a plan in place to reduce your irrigation usage voluntarily earlier in the summer, before it becomes a necessity due to lack of water altogether later in the year. DON'T OVERLOOK THE MONITORING What are most people’s thoughts when they finally receive their Permit To Take Water? Many believe this is the end of the process, and that the only task left is to file it away and not worry about it until it expires in five or 10 meaning that no water is taken below the level that the years. To some extent, the hard work is done, however, MOE has deemed to be the minimum flow that must be you have to be careful before dismissing the permit and maintained in the watercourse. stashing it away for safe keeping. Every PTTW has These represent typical conditions for both conditions attached to it, often fairly intense monitoring groundwater and surface water takings, but the conditions, and it is a rare case when a permit holder isn’t monitoring conditions can sometimes be much more required to provide regular, even daily, readings on water rigorous, depending on the sensitivity of the resources in levels, flows, etc. And keep in mind that as of March 2007, the area. If you are in an area defined as being a “high all permit holders are required to submit a report with water use” area, or if the well is located in a sensitive their water taking records to the MOE on an annual basis. aquifer, it is likely that the conditions will be much more If the water taking permit includes groundwater stringent. sources, the conditions will likely include recording water As public awareness of our limited water sources within levels before, during and after pumping, and not only the province is magnified, it is becoming more and more from the wells listed on the permit. The intent of the common for an enforcement officer from the MOE to visit Permit To Take Water program is to protect water the site of a PTTW holder. So be sure to read over your resources throughout the province, and as a result, any permit carefully when it finally appears in your mailbox, potential impacts on neighbouring wells must be detected and make sure you are in compliance with the conditions and dealt with accordingly. This typically means the in your PTTW, and that your records are kept up to date installation of automatic water level recorders, which can and handy. Ensuring that you properly monitor the water continually monitor water levels, and provide data that taking as per the conditions on the PTTW will not only can be downloaded on a regular basis for submission to help you avoid any potential compliance issues, it will also the MOE as dictated in the monitoring conditions. lead to a much easier application process when it comes Similarly, for surface water takings, certain data must be time to renew the permit. And as everyone who has gone monitored and reported regularly. Typically this would through the PTTW application process knows, anything involve recording water levels in the creek on a daily basis, that helps the process is well worth the effort. and/or ensuring that the low flow threshold is adhered to, www.JustSodit.com HAMILTON SOD Mark Schneider MOUNT HOPE 905-389-1315 Technical Sales ONTARIO SOD OAKVILLE 905-849-1764 Maple Turf Supply Business: (905) 857-2000 NIAGARA SOD 8112 King Rd. W. Fax: (905) 857-8215 ST. CATHARINES 905-984-8448 P.O. Box 370 Mobile: (519) 372-5181 COMPACT SOD Bolton, Ontario 1-800-268-4425 CAMBRIDGE L7E 5T3 519-653-7494 Email: m___schneider@sympatico.ca HALTON SOD MILTON 905-878-1011 David C. Smith, a.ag., c.g.c.s. 185 Oriole Crescent Soil & Turfgrass Consultant Gravenhurst, Ontario P1P1C6 890 Fairground Rd. R.R. #4 Langton Ont. N0E 1G0 Office (705) 687-SOIL (7645) Phone (519) 875-4094 Fax (519) 875-4095 Fax (705) 687-3518 Toll Free 1-888-607-TURF (8873) Cell (905) 512-6004 Website: mastersturfsupply.com Email dave@dcsturf.com email: mastersturf@uniserve.com University of Guelph update Kill the roots and the plant will die I thinking of what to write for n or the plant cannot obtain the nutrients it needs to survive. this month’s issue, I thought back to So, now that you know how important the root system is to the samples that I have seen in the the survival of the plant, what kind of management tools can diagnostic lab over the past two years. you use to maintain or improve your root health? The first Diseases aside, I have to say I have been and “easiest” practice that you can employ is to raise your height of cut. It is a well-known fact that shoot length and rather shocked at the lack of root tissue root length are positively correlated. So, if we just go out and on so many of the samples that come cut our greens at 5/32 of an inch (~ 4mm) all of our problems by Katerina Jordan, into the lab. Now, in defense of many will be solved, right? Well, I put this practice in quotations Assistant Professor good superintendents, a number of because although in theory it is a simple practice, we have to Department of Plant these samples ended up being plagued remember that in the end, you are providing a service to a Agriculture, U of G by some sort of root disease, but I think specific set of clients, and it is the demands of that clientele kjordan@uoguelph.ca that is often only half of the story. I saw that have led to the reduction in mowing heights that we layering in the soils, a thatch layer you wouldn’t wish on a currently see. So, agronomically, it may be a simple practice, home lawn, and evidence of over-watering time and time but politically, it could be suicide due to the resultant decrease again. When you combine some of these conditions with the in ball roll and apparent puffiness of the turf. But, you may presence of root pathogens, those poor plants didn’t have a have the option of increasing your height a small amount, while using other practices to keep your speeds up such as chance. What amazes me even more is how absolutely periodic rolling or use of groomers. Another practice that beautiful the turf often looks on the surface, especially when can help increase your root health is to monitor your watering you look at what is going on below-ground - a testament to practices. With some of the samples I see - wet soils, shallow just how hard you all work day in and day out. But maybe, if roots, and sometimes even black layer - I can often tell that a more of you were to spend a little more time thinking about superintendent has been giving their greens daily irrigation, what is going on below the crown, your jobs might get just a especially in the summer when drought is present. When I little easier to keep the above-ground parts looking as great as discuss their irrigation regime with them, they tell me they they do. I’ll start off by discussing a little bit about what the have to water daily because the roots are so shallow. However, roots do and their importance in plant health. I won’t get into it is quite often because of this irrigation practice that the too much detail because after all, I am a pathologist, not a roots are the depth they are. Imagine that the root is seeking out water and nutrients at any given time. If you supply root biologist - I leave that area of turfgrass science to my everything it needs in the top few centimeters of the soil, those colleague, Dr. Eric Lyons. But I know enough to know the roots have no reason to search any further. They are perfectly basics of root function in the plant and how management content to sit at 1 cm and absorb everything you have readily practices can help or hinder that function, as well as how poor available for them. On the other hand, if you give that soil a root health can add to plant stress - especially where diseases deep drenching, the roots will have what they need for a day are concerned. or so, and then as that soil starts to dry out in the top layer, the The roots of any plant have three primary functions: roots will be forced to grow more deeply in search of what acquiring and absorbing water for the plant, acquiring and they need. Therefore, deep and infrequent watering often absorbing nutrients for the plant, and physically anchoring promotes deeper root growth. Many of you will tell me that the plant in the soil. Often roots are involved in other you are plagued with Poa greens and therefore you cannot get functions such as carbohydrate storage and hormone your roots to go any deeper than a few centimeters. But I have signaling, but for the purposes of this article, the three seen annual bluegrass roots down 7-10 cm in ideal conditions, primary functions are enough to get the point across that they and maintain about 5 cm in the heat of the summer. So, it is are essential to the survival of the plant. The first two possible, itjust takes a lot of preparation in the spring and fall, functions (water and nutrient acquisition) are of obvious and good soil management. importance - as we know, plants cannot survive without the That brings me to the next topic - thatch levels. Managing appropriate amount of water and mineral nutrients. We are your thatch levels can often be one of the primary practices able to circumvent the roots in turfgrass management that encourages good root and plant health. Excess thatch through foliar nutrient application and syringing, but in the (>1/2-1 cm on a green, or 2 cm on a fairway) can lead to a end, root absorption is still key to survival. The third function number of issues for the plant and specifically for the roots. It - acting as a physical anchor - is also critical, especially can harbour damaging insects and pathogens, increasing the considering the level of maintenance and play on golf course incidence of disease and pest damage; it can lead to scalping greens. Roots are an essential part of the plant, and without as the crown of the plant is raised and the surface becomes them, the plant will not survive for very long. Often I am told spongy; it can lead to localized dry spots as the organic that the crown is the critical part of the plant to protect - that material in the thatch layer often repels water once it dries because this is the growing point from which the leaf and root out, meaning that much needed water cannot get to where it tissue originates, it is the primary part of the plant that needs needs to go; and it can create a false root zone as a majority of to be saved. However, in order for the plant to survive periods the roots often grow in the thatch layer. This can lead to of stress - especially drought - the root system must be healthy shallow rooting over time as the area beneath the thatch layer becomes compacted, and more importantly, can lead to nitrogen, are well balanced and available to your plant. damaged roots as the thatch does not buffer them from All of the practices mentioned help to increase root depth extremes in cold, heat or drought the way that soil does. The and improve plant health all while having little detrimental earlier discussion on watering practices can sometimes be effect on the playing surface. There is no doubt that core related to thatch development as shallow, frequent watering cultivation or vertical mowing followed by topdressing affects can lead to the development of excess thatch layers as most of the quality of the green for a short period of time, but as the plant material is in the top layer of the soil. Excess turfgrass managers we must think about the long-term effects. nitrogen can also lead to a build-up of thatch, but in the end, Having a healthier root system helps you and your turf get cultivar characteristics are largely responsible for heavy thatch through the stressful periods of the season much better and build-ups. Certain turfgrass species, such as creeping will lead to a better playing surface for the remainder of the bentgrass and Kentucky bluegrass, are known to build up high season. A healthier root system, combined with an overall thatch levels, and the faster growing cultivars of each are often healthier plant also allows your turf to battle some of the more heavy thatch producers. Therefore, in addition to preventing stress-related diseases we often see on golf greens, including thatch build-up through fertility and irrigation practices, anthracnose, summer patch, plant-parasitic nematodes, and physical removal of the thatch is a good way to ensure your Pythium root dysfunction. I have seen turf that appears to be thatch levels are kept in check. Vertical mowing (deep vertical loaded with root pathogens but where the above-ground turf mowing - not just grooming), core aeration, and frequent is virtually asymptomatic, only because the root system was so topdressing are all good practices that help reduce thatch healthy and redundant, the plant was able to survive in spite levels. of the pathogen presence. The next practice for ensuring good root health is keeping Many of you may read this article and think that most of your soil healthy. Turfgrass grows well in sandy soils in part what I have written here is common sense. But that does not because the pore spaces are larger and allow for air and water explain why month after month, I receive samples in the lab movement, but also allow for physical growth of the roots. that show obvious neglect of the below-ground plant system. I Especially in the case of push-up greens, soils often get quite think too many of us often make the mistake of only compacted over time, and if frequent cultivation is not a concentrating on what we can see, when in reality, it is the common part of your maintenance regime, these soils get very invisible parts of the plant that often drive the rest. Don’t be compacted and those pore spaces get smaller and smaller. As afraid to get out on your course with a soil probe and closely a result, the roots are physically hindered from expanding, inspect your greens. Take a look at what is going on beyond but they are also deprived of oxygen - primarily because water the surface - note your soil moisture before you irrigate, infiltration is reduced and those pore spaces fill with water. observe your root depth and see if certain practices seem to Roots deprived of oxygen are unable to respire and die as a help or hinder root growth, note the relative compaction of result, rendering them unable to fulfill the plant’s need for your soil by touch and keep track of problem areas that may water and nutrients. Opening up those pore spaces through need more attention. Use the spring and fall when your turf core cultivation followed by sand topdressing helps to is actively growing and at its happiest to try different irrigation increase pore spaces in the soil, improve water infiltration, practices and see if you can get your roots to grow more and increase root depth. Other relatively simple practices deeply in the soil - yes, even with annual bluegrass. Hopefully that help ensure good root health include altering your with sound soil management combined with reducing the entrance and exit areas on greens, skipping your clean-up cut, stress on your turf, your roots can help get you through some where we start to see the greatest amount of soil compaction really tough times, such as what we saw this summer. and damage, and ensuring that all of your nutrients, not just Be on the Lookout for a Survey The Ontario Turfgrass Research Foundation and the University of Guelph are conducting a study on The Economic Profile of the Ontario Turfgrass Industry This study will raise awareness about the importance of the turfgrass industry to the economic livelihood of the province and the country Sometime in October, we will be sending a survey to you. Your participation will be crucial to this research. If you have any questions please contact: Kate Tsiplova (519) 824-4120 x 58343, ktsiplov@uoguelph.ca or Katerina Jordan (519) 824-4120 x 56615, kjordan@uoguelph.ca Burnside ONTARIO GOLF COURSE Serving the Needs of the Golf Industry MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE We can help with: AND TRADE SHOW • Approvals for Golf Course Development and Operations • Irrigation Water Supply January 16th - 18th, 2008 • Sewage Treatment and Disposal • Environmental Management Plans SHERATON CENTRE TORONTO • Building and Clubhouse Design Services • Irrigation Design and Consulting MARK YOUR CALENDARS NOW • Environmental Impact Assessment • Drinking Water Assessment Toll Free: (877) 799-8499 Seminar Education Points E-mail: vcirone@rjburnside.com Website: www.rjburnside.com Golf Course Superintendents Association of America Points Wednesday, January 16th: Pre-Conference Seminar 0.7 Education Points Thursday, January 17 0.6 Education Points Friday, January 18 Offices located throughout Ontario 0.4 Education Points Members of OGSA, CGSA and Golfmax Suppliers to the NGCOA Canadian Golf Superintendents Association Points Wednesday, January 16th: Pre-Conference Seminar 7 CEC’s Thursday, January 17 6 CEC’s Friday, January 18 5.5 CEC’s Integrated Pest Management Points Wednesday, January 16th - Pre-Conference Seminar Shaded Growing Conditions (4 hrs) = 4.8 CEC’s When Falling Leaves Tree Inventories, Maintenance and the Politics Will Let Us See... of Trees (4 hrs) = 4.8 CEC’s Dead, dying, weak and diseased Thursday, January 17 th branches should be removed Greens Reconstruction (1 hr) = 1.2 CEC’s or supported to: • reduce wind resistance Putting Surface Management (1 hr) = 1.2 CEC’s • provide less surface for heavy USGA Year in Review (1 hr) = 1.2 CEC’s ice and snow • remove entry points for insect Moss on the Golf Course (1 hr) =1.2 CEC’s and disease pathogens Research Update from GTI (1 hr) = 1.2 CEC’s Take advantage of our FREE Friday, January 18 th Inspection program. Foliar Nutrition (1 hr) = 1.2 CEC’s Toronto • (416) 657-2059 Reduced Pesticide Use (1 hr) = 1.2 CEC’s Bracebridge • (705) 646-8733 Gravenhurst • (705) 687-0696 Huntsville • (705) 789-0929 www.bartlett.com Updates will be posted to our BACKED BY THE BARTLETT TREE RESEARCH web site www.golfsupers.on.ca as LABORATORIES AND EXPERIMENTAL information becomes available. GROUNDS, CHARLOTTE, NC The way we were Can you identify the people in this picture? Answers on page 29 Apply this fall for long-lasting weed control next season Casoron G4 • Casoron G4 is a granular herbicide which provides ideal weed control in nurseries, shelterbelts, fruit trees, cane fruit, hedgerows, and around trees and shrubs on golf courses. • Casoron G4 eliminates costly hand weeding. • Easily applied with a variety of granular applicators. • Casoron G4 can be applied annually for long-lasting residual weed control. • Controls several annual and perennial weeds. • For more information contact your local retailer. www.uap.ca Western Canada: 1 -800-561 -5444 Ontario & Maritimes: 1 -800-265-5444 Quebec: 1 -800-361 -9369 *Casoron G4 is a registered trademark of Crompton co./Cie, a Chemtura Company. Always read and follow label directions. 4458 08.07 Simon George Technical Sales Maple Turf Supply Business: (905) 857-2000 8112 King Rd. W. Fax: (905) 857-8215 P.O. Box 370 Mobile: (519) 841-3378 Bolton, Ontario 1-800-268-4425 L7E 5T3 sg142@hotmai1.com "We Sell & Transplant Large Trees" • Dedicated exclusively to Large Tree Transplanting www.douglaswood.ca •25 Years of Experience • Nursery Grown, Common & Rare Trees • Projects from 1 -1000 Trees 1 800.353.3019 • T. 519.856.2771 • F. 519.856.1447 P.O. Box 339 Rockwood ON Canada N0B 2K0 One OGSA member who blacked out while reading Green is Beautiful. Photo by Brenda Nailor of her cat Isa Don't let the stunning fall colours distract you. Pink and Grey are on the way. When fall roles around, Rovral Green GT is the Rovral Green GT FUNGICIDE choice to prevent pink and grey snow mould. Stop the damage on your greens, tees and fairways caused by Fusarium, pink snow mould When the only colour you want to see is green. (fall colours exempt) and grey snow mould. Use Rovral Green GT from Bayer Environmental Sciences. The proven fungicide that has become the cornerstone in disease management programs across the country. For more information contact Bayer Environmental Science www.bayeres.ca 1-888-283-6847 Quebec: 514-949-2467 Ontario/Western Canada: 905-319-8981 Ontario/Atlantic Canada: 519-239-3983 ALWAYS READ AND FOLLOW LABEL INSTRUCTIONS. Rovral Green GT is a registered trademark of Bayer. Off the fairway ... Property Standards There are miles between the two extremes of a manicured front lawn and a native plant garden, both in their look and It seems like the left hand doesn’t the people that tend them. But there are more similarities know what the right hand is doing. I am than you would at first think with the main connecting point referring to the incident that took place being aesthetics. In the public eye it has to look good. We are in August where the City of Toronto sent never compelled to weed when we are in the woods, at the a crew to someone’s property in NE cottage or in natural areas. They look and feel the way they Scarborough and cut everything down should. It would be a rare case to be put off by a nice looking based on a neighbour’s complaint. The lawn. But no one likes the look of an untended garden that garden happened to be filled not with appears weedy no matter what is in it. A native plant garden by Daisy Moore weeds and noxious plants but with a rich shouldn’t look weedy either. assortment of native plants. Still and all, It is a lot to expect the everyday person to understand and the neighbour’s complaint trumped everything leading to a know what plants are good and what aren’t—what’s a weed cash strapped city to pay people to level it. and what’s a wildflower and what on earth is a native plant? On the other hand, the City of Toronto is a fairly We do expect people to know what’s pretty and what is progressive city with rooms full of knowledgeable people and repellent. Maybe the masses need an introductory course in countless programs that attempt to make a positive impact on botany, or taxonomy, and genetics might even come in handy. the local environment. There is a ban on cosmetic pesticide That isn’t likely to happen any time soon so perhaps lessons in use as well as water restrictions in the City of Toronto which tolerance, communication techniques and good taste would implies that a weed free, manicured front yard is no longer be the most helpful. In the mean time, those of us that work the standard and in fact, drought tolerant alternative in public spaces and in the public eye have to demonstrate We are being asked to manage our private gardens that drought-tolerant, self-sustaining and beautiful gardens differently than we did 20 years ago but have been left to our are possible in the urban environment. Ideas anyone? own devices to figure out how to do that. Water restrictions, no pesticide use, and so on all point to lawn alternatives.. ..but Daisy Moore is a horticulturist. She plans and plants landscapes and if it doesn’t look pretty or people complain, it’s got to go. In gardens throughout the GTA. She is the host of the radio program, “The this case they were a bit hasty. Gardening Show” Saturdays 1-2:00 on am570. Braemar Building Systems Custom Design Quality Buildings Competitive Prices • Maintenance Buildings • Storage Facilities • New Buildings • Wood & Steel Structures For your FREE ESTIMATES call us at 1 -800-215-1996 www.braemarbuildings.com HAVE WE GONE TOO FAR? THE GRASS IS TALKING TO YOU. ARE YOU LISTENING? by Stan Zontek Why are so many golf courses having problems with should provide you with an estimate of the effective moss? Why are putting greens slow to heal from pitch amount of nitrogen applied to your greens per 1,000 marks? Why is the grass on the green thin and shallow square feet per year. rooted? Why does a pitch shot to a green gouge out a ❖ Remember the old textbook ratios of nitrogen, chunk of grass versus leaving more of a bruise or a dent? phosphorous and potassium that suggest 3-1-2 or 4-1-2 While golf is not played on colour, why are greens off- or 4-1-4 ratios? How close are you coming? The grass’s colour and look, well, hungry? Why does Poa annua seem basic fertility needs seldom change. to encroach all too fast into new greens? While the ❖ How do your greens look? Do they have a moss answers to most of these questions are complex, there still problem? Close mowing and a lack of fertility contribute may be a simple common denominator - specifically, a to moss invasion. Higher mowing heights and more lack of fertilizer. fertilizer contribute to moss reduction. As someone who is old enough to remember the ‘good ❖ Do your greens lack colour? Although golf is not old days,’ it is easier for me to compare how golf courses played on colour, a nice colour indicates healthy grass were maintained years ago to how they are maintained versus more yellow-green chlorotic-looking grass that today. One fact is clear. Except for the initial grow-in of needs nitrogen. new greens, golf courses generally are using less fertilizer ❖ Are your greens slow to recover from traffic, pitch today than in the past...a lot less. marks, or disease blemishes? This, too, may be a sign Why do I say this? For a lot of reasons. Putting greens that fertility levels are too low, even allowing for the fact today are having problems with moss, algae, and pitch that many putting greens are treated with growth marks that are slow to heal, etc. It is true that there are regulators. many factors contributing to all of these problems, but ❖ Do you have a problem with algae? Maintaining good most center around close mowing, low fertility, and too turf density is an important IPM tool to combat algae. much water. Some of this water you can control; some you ❖ Plant health - current research continues to show a cannot (as witnessed by all the rainfall in the Eastern link between plant health and less disease. United States this year). Today’s emphasis on green speeds ❖ Do your greens look hungry? The grass is talking to you. doesn’t allow much wiggle room with putting green Maybe it is time to work more fertilizer into your mowing heights. With fertility there is much more room program. for change. In summary, our industry always seems to go in cycles. Today, few new golf courses have greens built to It was not all that many years ago in the middle to something other than sand-based rootzones. Also, northern regions of the country that a basic fertility essentially every older golf course has modified the top program on old greens was 1-2 pounds of nitrogen per few inches of soil, creating a layer of dirty sand even 1,000 square feet per month. We now see golf courses, though the base of the green may be soil with clay. especially in the North, that fertilize with not a whole lot With today’s emphasis on green speed, the simplest way to more fertilizer for an entire season! Obviously, I am not achieve fast greens is to reduce mowing height, limit the suggesting to return to the days when greens were cut at use of fertilizer, apply growth regulators, topdress, and 1/4 inch and fertilized at 12-18 pounds of nitrogen per roll. Unfortunately, in gauging how much to fertilize 1,000 square feet per year (in the North). What I am greens, superintendents sometimes forget the obvious: suggesting is that you look at your grass. Is it talking to That is, clipping removal removes nutrients that would you? It probably is. Be a good listener. otherwise be recycled. What is the bottom line? ❖ Count the pounds of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet Stan Zontek is director of the Green Section’s Mid­ applied to your greens. Subtract 25-60% of that total as Atlantic Region. Reprinted courtesy of USGA Green the amount removed by removing clippings. You should Section Record, January/February 2004 also use the arbitrary amount of 2 pounds per year as the approximate amount of nitrogen removed by clipping removal. Subtracting either of these numbers Above the hole by Rafik Lang-Bismillah, Student & Intern Senjan Golf Club, Fergus Its official, the summers in Ontario are too short. Or work. Apply what you have learnt, witness that lecture on is it possible that I somehow manage to sleep through the turf diseases come to life, as unfortunate as the months of July and August? All the hot dry weather we consequences of that may be. It is moments when you see experienced and the long days on the course have all something and you understand it, that the value of become blurred together. The long list of tasks I created schooling becomes clear. at the outset of the season is one of the few reminders that There are however, also those skills which cannot be I was awake and present for all those beautiful summer taught, but must be learnt. More than any other skill I had days. They say, ‘time flies when you’re having fun’, and to acquire and hone this season was dealing with perhaps when it truly does it is the best barometer of a members. Until this season I was unaware that successful internship. membership dues entitled members not just to golfing I'm back in class at the university after nearly five privileges, but also gave them the right to complain about months off and it feels like I never left. My summer a host of issues ranging from reasonable requests and internship was a success. I learnt through experiences, criticism to the completely irrational and nonsensical. both positive and negative. In that seemingly short time I Listening and dealing with these problems is something I was taught, and taught myself, more than I could have am glad to have experienced, something I could never learnt in a year of classes. This is not to say that I have not have learnt in a classroom. taken a lot away from my classes at Guelph. On the I have worked on a golf course for years, but the value contrary, rather what can be taught in a classroom setting of pairing study and co-op was only realized this year. differs immensely from that which is discovered first hand. Previously the golf course represented little more than a Material dealt with in a classroom always appears to be so job. A job is a dirty word; it is something we must do, a abstract, detached from the real world. It is especially true means to an end. What a frightening thought; I want to in a course of study like turf management. You need to do something I enjoy, something where the fruits of my get your hands dirty. Armed with the technical knowledge labours can be realized. If I can achieve this, then time you can only properly learn in a classroom, you need to will continue to fly. TURF CARE The Toro GDC System •Design without complicated calculations. One cable can have up to 800 stations and be up to 2.7miles long. •Lower installation costs. The Toro GDC System minimizes wire usage and reduces overall system costs. •Reduce maintenance and downtime. Reduce troubleshooting time; activate 50 stations simultaneously. •Count on the Toro NSN Support Network. The first dedicated support network in the irrigation industry. For more information, contact The Toro GDC System your local Turf Care sales representative. Imagination has never been so affordable. Introducing the Toro GDC System, the easiest and most powerfuldecoder system available for golf course irrigation. The Toro GDC System uses proven technology from the aerospace and aviation industries to provide a reliable and affordable irrigation solution for the complex designs of today's golf courses. Turf Care Products Canada www.turfcare.ca 200 PONY DRIVE, NEWMARKET, ONTARIO L3Y 7B6 • PHONE (905) 836-0988 • FAX (905) 836-6442 London Mississauga Scarborough Gloucester Ph: (519) 668-7664 Ph: (905) 890-6290 Ph: (416) 298-2101 Ph: (613) 822-1881 Fax: (519) 668-3722 Fax: (905) 890-5598 Fax: (416) 298-8758 Fax: (613) 822-2099 Fall & Winter Disease Control Program Compass 50WG - Zero in on fairway COMPREHENSIVE FALL DISEASE PROTECTION PLAN disease control The program below is designed to protect your course from fall and winter diseases while promoting enhanced turf quality. COMPASS 50WG has everything you need in a strobilurin fungicide: excellent disease control, broad spectrum activity AREA OF CARE SEPTEMBER OCTOBEROCTOBER NOVEMBER and low use rates. With its revolutionary mesostemic mode EARLY LATE of action, COMPASS binds tightly to turf and redistributes Rovral Green GT Compass 50WG Compass 50WG Rovral Green GT @62ml/100m2 @3.8g/100m2 @ 3.8g/100m2 @250ml/100m2 itself. This prevents infection and maintains continuous Dollar Spot Fusarium protection of the treated and nearby turf plants for up to + or Patch Aliette Signature 21 days. COMPASS is strong enough for your greens and Rovral Green GT @200g/100m2 Daconil 2787 economical enough for your fairways. Greens @185ml/100m2 @ 240ml/100m2 Fusarium Patch Fusarium Patch Pink Snow Mould Rovral Green GT - Excellent on dollar spot Cool Season Grey Snow Mould Excellent control of a broad range of fall diseases including Pythium and Improved turf Dollar Spot, Fusarium Patch, Pink Snow Mould, Gray quality. Snow Mould. The locally systemic activity provides both preventative and curative activity against target diseases. Rovral Green GT Cornpas 50wg Cornpass 50wg Rovral Green GT Aliette SIGNATURE - Strength that shows @ 62ml/100m2 @3.8g/100m2 @3.8g/100m2 @ 250ml/100m2 Dollar Spot + Aliette SIGNATURE is the new and improved formulation Tees and or Fusarium Fusarium PatchPatch Daconil 2787 of Fosetyl-Al turf fungicide designed to protect against Fairways Rovral Green GT @ 240ml/100m2 tough turf diseases and improve turf quality. Registered @185ml/100m2 Pink Snow Mould Fusarium Patch for pythium and anthracnose diseases, Aliette SIGNATURE Grey Snow Mould enhances the plants defense mechanisms and vigour For optimal results apply all products in 8-10L of water per 100m2. resulting in unsurpassed turf quality and playability. ALWAYS READ PRODUCT LABEL PRIOR TO USE. Bayer, Aliette Signature, Compass 50WG and Rovral Green GT are registered trademarks of Bayer. Daconil is a registered trademark of a Syngenta Group COmpany. BACKEDby BAYER WWW.BAYERS.CA 1-888-263-3847 Looking back 20 YEARS AGO TO-DAY by Barry Endicott The Board of Directors of the OGSA in 1987 were as Mississagua and Gordon Witteveen, Toronto Board of follows: Robert Kennedy (pres.), Garden City, Thom Trade, presented talks. Dave Gourlay, Sr. was the recipient Charters (vice.), Islington, Barry Endicott (past pres.), of the Distinguished Service Award. Craig Evans and Ted Millcroft, Rhod Trainor, St. Thomas, Neil Acton (editor), Ellis received their Certified Status , CGCS. Brooklea, Ron Heesen, Beachgrove, Gordon Nimmo, The Ontario Turfgrass Symposium was held at the Sarnia, Scott Dodson, Chedoke, Ed Farnsworth, Deerhurst, University of Guelph with over 200 in attendance. Jerry Mark Hagen, Wyldewood, Dave Gourlay (jr.), Toronto Richard, Doug Hoskins, John Bennett and Tom McBroom Ladies and John Taylor, Twenty Valley. The office secretary gave talks on construction projects they have been involved was Cindi Charters. with. On the move: Thom Charters moved from Islington to The OTRF Fundraising Tournament was held at the Weston, Jerry Richard from Brooklea (assistant) to Toronto National, Ken Wright, with the barbecue being held at the Golf Club (assistant), Dave Gourlay, Toronto Ladies to Toronto Board of Trade, Gordon Witteveen. The Beacon Hall, Brian Guthro, Tyandaga to Riverside, Bernie organizing committee, headed by Doug Suter, raised Martin (assistant), Ancaster to Tyandaga, Ken Seims, $18,000. Mississauga (assistant) to Islington, Charlie Terry, Siddal to An “ Official Launch Reception “ was held at the Credit Cranberry Village, John Anderson, Owen Sound to IBM, Valley Golf Club to introduce the Guelph Turfgrass Nancy Pierce, Univ. of Guelph to Toronto Golf Club, Institute Research and Information Centre. Hosted by the Stewart Mills, Ancaster to Essex, Don McFaul, Glen Abbey OTRF, guests included: Clare Rennie, OMAF; Al Ruggles, to Ancaster, Steve Stasnya (assistant), Beach Grove to Owen OGA and Des Rice, OTRF Director. Annette Anderson was Sound. Gavin Kellogg moved to Bowmanville Golf Club and introduced as the Turf Extension Specialist. The 6,345 Jim Sutton replaced him at Elliot Lake Golf Club. Nigel square foot building will cost $800,000 and should be open Rennie and Al Schwemler moved to the Board of Trade as next year. assistants. The 14th Annual President, Greenchairman Tournament New members: Bruce Clark, Midland, Mike Cote, was held at Oakdale, hosted by Paul Dermott. The top 3 Buttonville (B), Islington, Larry Brassard (E), Robert winning teams were: First - The National 106, Second - Michel (F), Rosedale, Pat Hebert (B), Roseland and Gord Weston Golf Club 104 and Third - Bay of Quinte 102. Thompson, Meadowbrook. Dean Morrison was the president of the CGSA and Barry The Georgian Bay Superintendents Association had Briton was the vice president. Ted Bishop of Niagara Falls another successful season with meetings at: Brooklea, Neil received the OGSA Scholarship upon graduating from the Acton; Circle Pine, Ray Richards; Horseshoe Valley, John ODH course at the University of Guelph. Hughes; Blue Mountain, Kim Hanley; and Barrie, Ed Doda. Kimmo Salonen, York Downs, hosted the Canadians The $15.00 fee included golf, dinner and prizes. Seniors Ladies Championship. The GCSAA International Conference and Trade Show In memorium, Mr. Loyde Reilly, a life member of the was held in Pheonix. Ron Heesen, Beachgrove, Bob Heron, OGSA, passed away on September 5th. Doug Hubble Sales and Marketing Manager 519.770.3157 dhubble@agriumat.com John Bladon Corrie Almack P.Ag. IPM Coordinator / Technical Sales 519.574.2013 Almack Agronomic Services Inc. Tel: (905) 689-6174 jbladon@agriumat.com Box 256, Carlisle, On Fax: (905) 689-8522 L0R 1H0 ail: c.almack@sympatico.ca Em www.nu-groturf.com The way we were... answer from page 23, In 1987 OGSA President Bob Kennedy (left) presents the OGSA Scholarship to Ted Bishop of Niagara Falls. Ted graduated from ODH course at the University of Guelph, attaining the best grades amongst the golf course students enrolled. Turf or consequences by Doug Breen, Superintendent Golf North Properties Insurance In the winter of 1908-1909, there was enough public keeping us just terrified enough of lawsuits that we buy outrage regarding the “maiming of our young men” by the insurance, but not so terrified that we actually stop doing sport of college football that it was on the verge of being the insurable activity, and therefore cease to need the banned. The President of the United States became insurance. Or, they sell an absolutely massive policy to an involved, because like all Presidents, he was a big fan of organization, but then scare them into removing any war and all of its various metaphorical representations. structure or activity that could actually result in a payment He urged the universities to come together, form an out on that policy. It’s a great business model. It would be association (which ultimately became the NCAA), and like convincing folks that they needed to buy a green fee rework the rules in a way to prevent injury. For the 1909 seven days a week, but that it would be unwise to actually season, they instituted the forward pass, banned mass play the game. formations like the flying wedge, and made it a ten yard We’ve all heard dozens of stories about lawsuits penalty to throw a ball carrier over the line of scrimmage brought against golf courses because people slipped on (hard to imagine how anyone got hurt doing that). They wet turf, fell into bunkers, had an allergic reaction to grass also discussed going to a wider field like the Canadians clippings, or ran over themselves with a cart. All of this used, but since Rutgers had just built a new concrete litigation, usually mounted by another insurance company stadium, their delegate talked everyone else out of it. In that’s trying to avoid writing a cheque, leads to the golf the following season, only thirty-three players were killed, course taking out more insurance, which in turn gives the which was considered quite a roaring success when course’s insurance company enough money to sue compared to “the carnage of the 1908 season”. someone else. It’s the insurance circle of life. I also blame Fast forward 100 seasons to 2007. My son’s football American television. You can’t get through a single set of game was cancelled last weekend because the league’s commercials without somebody showing you a new way to insurance policy calls for an Emergency Medical Service sue someone. Have you ever used a toaster? You may be eligible person to be on site at all league games. There was a for a large cash reward! Call 1800 NOS CRPL to join our class scheduling error, and the company only sent one action suit. ambulance attendant for two games. A doctor was found I’m growing tired of the number of decisions that are in the crowd, who offered her services, but since she didn’t made in our society, purely on the basis of liability. Now have the “insurance company approved medical bag”, the I’m not suggesting that we go back to the day where thirty- game was cancelled for liability reasons. three dead college football players is seen as a “roaring There’s a park I read about, where there’s been a tire success”, but there has to be a happy medium somewhere. swing hanging from a tree since about six months after the I’m thinking of running in the next election as the leader invention of vulcanized rubber. There may have been a of the Natural Selection Party. We’ll outlaw liability wooden wagon wheel hanging from the tree before that, I lawsuits, eliminate the need for insurance, and let the law don’t know. Last summer it was removed for liability of the jungle take its course. reasons. It seems that the local Parks and Recreation Department brought in an engineer to calculate the maximum potential load on the tire, and whether or not the tree branch would be able to support it. When it was realized that the only way to accurately calculate the strength of the branch would be to cut it off and analyze its cross section, the “catch 22” became apparent, and the tire swing was removed for the safety of the local children (who I’m sure are now playing in traffic instead). My kids’ school board removed all of the playground equipment from every school in the county for liability reasons. Six weeks later, I got a flyer in the mail asking me to donate toward the fund to install new, “safe” playground equipment. I would, but by the time it’s installed, the safety standards will have changed again and it will be used as playground equipment for the rats at the dump. I know people who won’t drive other people’s kids in their cars, because their insurance company advises against it for liability reasons. The insurance industry exists in its profitable state by For the Love of Turf. Exceptional turf is the love of our life! We are passionate about helping you grow great turf. Nu-Gro Golf uses proprietary nitrogen technologies such as Nutralene®, Nitroform®, and SCU® to give you the best greens, tees, and fairways. Turn to Nu-Gro Golf for maximum results on your high quality turf. The trusted technology behind Nutralene* and Nitroform* are registered trademarks of Nu-Gro America Corp. SCU* is a registered trademark of Zeneca Corp. nu-groturf.com every bag of Nu-Gro Golf. TURF CARE Everyone has their idea of what the best aerator should be like. Announcing the Toro ProCore Series. Introducing all of them rolled into one. It’s easy to see why the new Toro ProCore series aerators are the best overall. With precise depth control you can adjust without tools. Variable spacing you control simply by adjusting tractor speed.The industry’s largest variety of tines and accessories. Exclusive RotaLink technology for cleanly pulled cores. And, of course, that legendary Toro reliability. To learn more contact your Turf Care Sales Representative at (905) 836-0988. Choose the model that suits your needs: ProCore 440, ProCore 660, or aerate up to 2 acres per hour with the ProCore 880. Turf Care Products Canada 200 PONY DRIVE, NEWMARKET, ONTARIO L3Y 7B6 • PHONE (905) 836-0988 FAX (905) 836-6442 London Mississauga Scarborough Gloucester Ph: (519) 668-7664 Fax: (519) 668-3722 Ph: (905) 890-6290 Fax:(905)890-5598 Ph: (416) 298-2101 Fax: (416) 298-8758 Ph: (613) 822-1881 Fax: (613) 822-2099