Green is Fall 2012 Beautiful The Official Publication of Ontario Golf Superintendents’ Association The Balancing Act of Tournament Play Turf Management vs. Player Expectations ALSO INSIDE THIS ISSUE: NAGA Ontario Update A Celebration of Colt's Masterpiece Fall Fertilization: Are We Doing It Right? CANADA POST PUBLICATIONS MAIL PUBLICATIONS AGREEMENT No. 40027105 Postmaster: Please return undeliverable copies to The OGSA, 328 Victoria Rd. S., Guelph, ON N1L 0H2 Spectacular Turf May Not Be Rocket Science ...BUT IT’S CLOSE Perhaps it’s not rocket science, but like you, our success depends on applying expert knowledge to a very complex system - a job far more complicated than it may first appear. We’ve spent millions and worked for almost 10 years defining the science behind INSIGNIA® Fungicide and the benefits unique to INTRINSIC™. We invite you to discover the INTRINSIC benefits of INSIGNIA on your course. Imagine; improved quality, better colour, higher stress tolerance, more vigorous root growth versus commonly used commercial fungicides. Perhaps it’s not rocket science, but after 140 years of high-tech discoveries aimed at making life easier... it’s very close. Discover more about some of the INTRINSIC™ benefits of using INSIGNIA® Fungicide at www.BetterTurf.ca BetterTurf ™ is a trade-mark of the BASF group of companies, INTRINSIC is a trade-mark of BASF SE and INSIGNIA is a registered trade-mark of BASF Corporation, in each case used with permission by BASF Canada Inc. © 2012 BASF Canada Inc. All rights reserved. Always read and follow label directions before product use! PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE Green is A s this will be my last message as president of the OGSA, I wanted to take a moment to thank some people who I really should have thanked a long time ago. My time on the board, Beautiful The Official Publication of Ontario Golf Superintendents’ Association and particularly this past year as president, have been some of the most rewarding experiences of my career. The members Editor that I have served with, the members that I’ve gotten to know Justin Parsons over the past decade, and the staff of the OGSA are some of the justinparsons@engageagro.com finest people a person could ever know. You’ve all challenged Publisher & Advertising Manager me, assisted me and inspired me in ways that you’ll never truly Terry Davey by Doug Breen, understand. I can honestly say that I’m a better person, both terry@blenheim.ca GolfNorth Properties personally and professionally, for the time I’ve spent with each of Tel: 877-618-8696 ext. 102 you. I want to thank the DeCorso family of the various Victoria Parks in Guelph, and in particular Dave DeCorso, who showed a university summer Administration Manager student that “tending the greens” was a truly special way to make a living in this world. Diane Davey I’d like to thank Gary Grosicki and the staff at the Guelph Country Club, and Doug diane@blenheim.ca Black and the boys at the Waterloo Golf Academy, as both of those places helped me Tel: 877-618-8696 ext. 103 to grow, learn, and mature. I can’t say enough about the countless people who have Production & Design been with me at GolfNorth - superintendents, general managers, golf pros, and head Jeanette Thompson office staff - you’ve given me jeanettethompson@mac.com opportunities that I can’t Tel: 877-618-8696 ext. 101 possibly thank you enough for. Green is Beautiful is published four times I have a list of mentors as long a year (November / March / June / August) as my arm, that I never actually by Blenheim INK for: worked with, who often who worked at competing golf courses, or were sales people, or mechanics, or just people willing to let me bend their ear - thanks, you know who you are. But most of all, I want Ontario Golf Superintendents' to thank my family. My wife Association has lived like a single mother Guelph Turfgrass Institute for six months of every year - 328 Victoria Road South literally half of our marriage Guelph, ON N1L0H2 - and has never complained Tel: 519-767-3341 about it once. Same goes for Toll Free: 877-824-6472 the kids, except that I often Fax:519-766-1704 force them to come to work Email: manager@ogsa.ca with me as unpaid labour. www.ogsa.ca So thanks everyone, I couldn’t have done any of this without you. ■ Published by Blenheim INK Administration Office: 4305 Fairview Street, Suite 232 Burlington, ON L7L6E8 Premium Products Production Office: 1727 King Street East, for all Your Turf Needs Cambridge, ON N3H 3R6 Toll Free: 1-877-618-8696 PO Box 7, Waterloo, ON N2J3Z6 Fax:519-340-0293 www.blenheim.ca Tel: 519-886-0557 Fax: 519-886-0605 1-800-465-5849 MIX Paper from responsible sources www.oscturf.com FSC www.fsc.org FSC® C008820 INSIDE THIS ISSUE INDEX OF ADVERTISERS ALLIANCE AGRI-TURF www.allianceagri-turf.com 23 Photo Credit: Custom Concepts ALMACK AGRONOMIC SERVICES INC. 25 AQUATROLS 11 www.aquatrols.com ARBORTURF SOLUTIONS 26 www.arborturfsolutions.com BASF TURF PRODUCTS 2 www.BetterTurf.ca BRAEMAR BUILDING SYSTEMS www.braemarbuildings.com DCS AGRONOMIC SERVICES 9 DIRECT SOLUTIONS 17 www.aatdirectsolutions.com 14 Feature: DOUGLAS WOOD LARGE TREE SERVICE www.douglaswood.ca 24 The Balancing Act of Tournament Play FAST FOREST 10 Turf Management vs. Player Expectations www.fastforest.ca GREEN HORIZONS GROUP OF FARMS 25 In This Issue www.JustSodit.com Z5 7 NAGA Ontario Update 10 A Celebration of Colt's HUSTLER GOLF www.hustlerturf.com 27 Masterpiece 8 OGSA Tournament Recap MASTER'S TURF SUPPLY LTD. 20 www.mastersturfsupply.com In Every Issue ONTARIO SEED COMPANY www.oscturf.com 3 3 President's Message 20 Technically Speaking TURF CARE PRODUCTS CANADA 5,28 www.turfcare.ca 5 Editorial Message 21 Health & Safety TURF PROFESSIONALS CHOICE 10 www.turfprofessionalschoice.com 6 What's New 22 Off the Fairway 12 Member Profile 23 On the Reel Side of Things UNITEDAGRI PRODUCTS INC. www.uap.ca 6 Tyler Ruest, Superintendent Dalewood Golf Club 24 On the Road Again VANDEN BUSSCHE IRRIGATION 21 www.vandenbussche.com 13 Golf Course Highlight 25 Looking Back Angus Glen Golf Club ZANDER SOD CO. LIMITED 7 www.zandersod.com 18 Roots to Shoots 26 Turf or Consequences GREEN IS BEAUTIFUL GREEN IS BEAUTIFUL 2012 Green is EDITORIAL COMMITTEE Beautiful The Official Publication of Ontario Golf Superintendents’ Association Justin Parsons Although every effort is made to check material for publication, the association is not Alan Dolick responsible for material published on behalf of Paul Grotier its contributors. Jason Hanna All rights are reserved by the publisher and ON THE COVER Kevin Kobzan any reproduction in whole or part without the Scott White written permission of the publisher is prohibited. Although some trade names may be mentioned Angus Glen Golf Club OGSA is committed to serving its members, in articles contained in this publication, no Photo courtesy: advancing their profession, and enriching endorsement is intended or implied by the Angus Glen Golf Club the quality of golf and its environment. Ontario Golf Superintendents' Association. EDITORIAL MESSAGE s we all know, every golf course hosts there are specific requirements for each hole. Similarly, there is A tournaments. Whether they are club somewhat of a novelty to performing basic maintenance tasks in events, outside functions or even a part the middle of the day, rather than at the crack of dawn. It feels of some professional tour, thousands somewhat odd to change holes when you are not surrounded by of events are held each year at Ontario the freshness that comes with the break of day. golf courses. I would imagine they are However at some clubs, like Angus Glen for example, usually met with mixed emotions by turf which hosts over 300 events a year between the two courses, managers. On the one hand, they usually tournaments are the norm. Their routine consists of having generate revenue and promote the golf no routine. They constantly have to spot in additional by Justin Parsons, course. On the flip side, they often lead maintenance practices wherever the tee sheet allows. I would Engage Agro Corp. to extra maintenance and scheduling, as imagine this can be quite frustrating at times when you know well as additional wear and tear on the turf. what your golf course needs, but you are physically unable to Many superintendents use tournaments as a way to motivate get out there and do it. It is kind of like the cart before the staff. It’s something they can rally the troops around. It is horse scenario. amazing how one event can raise the level of performance Nevertheless, the club relies on the revenue from these in everyone. I guess when you know your work is on display, events so you must find a way. There is a balancing act that is you want to do your very best. Although, for a golf course performed and when performed well, leads to a great deal of maintenance team, your work is on display every day, so I am satisfaction. Here’s hoping all of you hosted successful events not really sure how that works. this year and best of luck planning for 2013. If nothing else, they tend to break up the day to day routine Finally, I would like to take a quick moment to thank Scott which can become somewhat monotonous over the course of a Horsburgh from Plant Products for his many years of service six month growing season, where certain tasks are done every on the Green is Beautiful editorial committee. Scott, your time single day. Indeed, shotgun starts often accompany tournament and effort is greatly appreciated. If anyone is interested in play and with them comes added interest and attention. joining our editorial team, please let the OGSA office or myself Somehow moving blocks can become a lot more exciting when know. Have a great holiday season everyone. ■ The most advanced, most durable and most flexible irrigation products. Built for today’s golf courses. The right choice. Turf Care Products Canada 200 Pony Drive, Newmarket, ON L3Y7B6 • PH: 905-836-0988 • FAX: 905-836-6442 LONDON Ph: 519-668-7664 • Fax:519-668-3722 MISSISSAUGA Ph: 905-836-0988 x 5404 • Fax:905-568-2667 GLOUCESTER Ph: 905-836-0988 x 5501 • Fax:613-822-2099 www.turfcare.ca TURFCARE Helping your business grow. WHAT'S NEW OGSA: Welcome to Our New Members by Sally Ross, OGSA Executive Manager Chris Cameron Class C Devil's Paintbrush GC SUPERINTENDENT RECOGNITION As part of this program, a plaque was Aaron Hill Class C presented to Choya Frazer, Superintendent The Ridge at Manitou at Midland Golf Club who recently hosted Dave Jacobsen Class C the Investors Group Senior Men’s Amateur Weston Golf & CC Championship. Murray MacDonald Class F Midland Golf Club OGSA ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING Daniel Matheson Class F The OGSA Annual General Meeting is Remington Parkview Golf Club scheduled for 7:30 am, January 29th, 2013 Tyler Merton Class C at the Sheraton Centre Toronto Hotel. Toronto Hunt Club Documentation will be available on our Jeff Mottershead Class C website at www.ogsa.ca under Association JeffAlexanderfrom Parry Sound G&CC (Left) Piper's Heath Golf Club Reports. presents to Choya Fraser Steve Percy Class C Grey Silo Golf Course GCSAA BOARD OF OGSA MEMBERSHIP DUES Stephen Pitkin Class F DIRECTORS ELECTION Membership dues can now be paid National GC of Canada If anyone wishes to have input or express online, invoices have been sent out via their opinion regarding the 2013 GCSAA email to those members who have not Border Control Bird Dogs Class E Heather Williams Board of Directors election in San Diego made their payments online. If you have they must notify the OGSA Board prior not yet paid your membership dues, please Graves Oak Tree Care Inc Class E to December 31st. Director Scott White do so as soon as possible to ensure no Mark Graves attended the Chapter Delegates session service interruption. Also, be aware that JMT Sand Mixes Class E held recently at GCSAA headquarters in the new website includes an automatic cut­ Jeff Maki, Ron Brent Lawrence, Kansas. off date. ■ PREMIUM WATER MANAGEMENT TOOLS FOR YOUR GOLF COURSE TURF • 2Formulations Available - Respond 3 Liquid and Respond 3 Granular • Protect your Greens, Tees, and Fairways from Localized Dry Spot, Drought Stress and Excessive Moisture • More Uniform Water Distribution Throughout the Root Zone Distributed by: ALLTURF Master’s Turf Supply Ltd. Mountain View Turf Supply www.uap.ca Respond 3 is a registered trademark of United Agri Products. Always read and follow label directions. NAGA Ontario Update he National Allied Golf Associations (NAGA) has invited T its provincial counterparts to continue operating using the umbrella brand of NAGA. In our case, we will now be known as NAGA Ontario or NAGA ON. For the past 12 years, the Ontario Allied Golf Associations (OAGA) operated loosely without a formal structure. Under the NAGA ON brand, we now have a set of regulations that, as a Council, defines who we are. Moreover, it allows us to operate with the express purpose of enhancing communication and the exchange of information among various golf associations and, when appropriate, publicly represents one voice for golf in Ontario. NAGA ON will have members from each stakeholder group involved in golf. Each of the named associations shall have a clear Pictured above, from left to right: Scott White, Dave Mills, Vince Kishimoto, Kevin Purcell, Kim Iwamoto and Mark Prieur mandate to represent their sector. The current representative members and their constituents are eager to understand the nuances of tweaking legislation that as follows: would see compliance become much more efficient for operators ■ GAO - for Golfers while maintaining the integrity and credibility of the continued ■ PGA of Ontario - GolfProfessionals judicious use of pesticides on golf courses. OGSA - Superintendents An opening salvo to be sure, NAGA ON’s next step is to invite ■ CSCM Ontario Branch - Club Managers MPPs to form an Ontario Golf Caucus committee. This would ■ NGCOA Canada Ontario Chapters - Owners & Operators see representatives of all political parties participate in an open Each representative for each sector is accorded one vote. forum two-way dialogue. The purpose of which would be to Agreeing that the last thing golf in Ontario needs is another inform, educate, suggest and resolve issues that currently, or in association requiring funding to fulfill its mandate, NAGA the future, may affect golf operations in Ontario. ON has been duly structured without a bank account. Projects requiring financing must be approved by majority vote of Council members and be fully funded by the member associations prior to proceeding. Delivering Officers of NAGA ON: President: Vince Kishimoto, NGCOA Canada superior sod Vice-President: Dave Mills, Golf Association of Ontario Secretary: Kim Iwamoto, CSCM Ontario (Weston G&CC) and quality Balance of council members: service Kevin Purcell, PGA of Ontario Mark Prieur, OGSA (Trafalgar G&CC) Scott White, OGSA (Donalda Club) • No. 1 Kentucky Bluegrass • Premium Bentgrass September 20, 2012: NAGA Ontario • Extreme Fescue Meets with MPPs at Queen's Park • Custom grown sod available At the request of NAGA Ontario, some 25 constituency offices • Large or small rolls accepted an invitation to a short breakfast meeting at the • Healthier, greener sod legislature to hear an update on golf in Ontario. While not all respondents were able to attend, NAGA ON was very pleased that a substantial turnout of interested politicians came, eager to learn about our industry. Our update touched on the substantial economic impact of the golf industry with its benefits to employment, taxes, tourism, health care and the environment. While politicians listened to concerns that ranged from pending Source Water Protection plans, red tape issues, environmental stewardship and property taxes, our main “ask” focused on IPM. Specifically, our three years of experience with Phone:1-877-727-2100 the legislative requirements in order to maintain our exception 17525 Jane St., RR #1 | Kettleby, Ontario | LOG 1 JO to use pesticides under the IPM Accreditation program. www.zandersod.com Some had already heard from their constituents and were TOURNAMENT RECAP Summer Scramble Alex McClumpha T he OGSA Scramble was held at Summer Memorial Tournament Springfield G&CC in Guelph ctober 1st was a great fall day, with a mix of sun and cloud on August 28, 2012. The event once again gave OGSA the O and warm temperatures making things picture perfect at Scarboro G&CC. 137 registered golfers enjoyed a relaxing opportunity to invite industry round and gave everyone the chance to absorb the beauty and guests, thank regional appreciate the layout of this spectacular course. association presidents and Special thanks go to host Superintendent Bill Gilkes and his Green is Beautiful contributors. staff, as well as Denis Matte, club General Manager and Blair Kevin Doyle, the new chapter Surette, Assistant Pro, who managed to get everyone organized outreach representative and out on time. from GCSAA, was also in Ray D on the left, is presented with The big winner of the day was Thom Charters from attendance to network with a plaque by John McLinden at the Coppinwood, who won the George Darou Trophy. Ron Craig OGSA members. Thanks once Summer Scramble. from Turf Care Products was on hand to present the trophy again to host Superintendent and a snowblower to Thom. Ray Dlugokecki, General Manager Frank Lizzotti, COGA Pro Low Gross Superintendent winner for Flight A was Vesselin Jonathon Forbes and all the Springfield staff. Gueorguiev and Tim Trimper had the low gross for Flight B. The Flight A winning team was Jamie Spencer, Mark Trudell, Low Net for flight A was won by Cam Fraser and the Low Net Mark Durand and Scott Gardner, while Flight B winners were for Flight B went to Denis Kim. John McLinden, Mike Jennings, Scott Heron and Scott Knox. Special thanks to our sponsors; Turfcare for their ongoing Second place winners were Gary Tate, Graeme Calder, Jason support of the George Darou Trophy, NGF Golf for sponsoring Ireton and Jason Sewell for Flight A and Dan North, Douglas wine with dinner and Almack Environmental Services as well as Erwin, Andy Sandilands and John Bladon for Flight B. Enviro-Sol for sponsoring the lunch. Longest drive winners were Graeme Calder (Flight A) and We would also like to acknowledge and thank both BASF Scott White (Flight B). for providing a full conference registration which was won by Special thanks to Syngenta, Plant Products and Nutrite for Brad Bell and Vanden Bussche Irrigation who provided an iPad donating prizes. ■ which went to Jeff Cardwell. ■ Foursome of Chris Andrejicka, OGSA Past President, Kevin Doyle from GCSAA, Alex McClumpha Memorial Tournament host Superintended Bill Gilkes, his Dennis Piccolo from St. Catherines G&CC and Gary Morris from Turf Care. assistant Lesley Thomas and the rest of the crew of Scarboro G&CC. Hugh Kirkpatrick Memorial Tournament he Hugh Kirkpatrick Memorial Tournament was held T on September 18th, 2012 at Otter Creek Golf Club. Even though more than two inches of rain fell the previous night the course was firm and mostly puddle free and jovial camaraderie carried the day. The event, put on by Bill Searle from NGF GOLF, a division of Northgate Farms Ltd., contributed $11,500 to the OGSA’s Assistant Bursary Program, named in Hugh’s honour. Many thanks go to Bill, Mark Prieur, OGSA Director presents Ron Craigfrom Turf Care Products, to all those who sponsored and supported the event, and to plaque to host Superintendent Bill presenting the George Darou Trophy Superintendent Randy Booker and staff at Otter Creek. ■ Gilkes at Scarboro G&CC. to Thom Charters (Coppinwood) Seniors Tournament ur 6th Annual OGSA Seniors Executive Head Chef Pelino Scenna 2nd Thom Charters, Coppinwood - 78 O Tournament was held August 9th under mostly sunny skies at the Mono manning the steaks for dinner. Our sincere thanks to our major 3rd Dave Stevens, Beaverbrook - 80 4th Bruce Dodson, Heritage Hills - 82 Hills Golf Club in Mono Hills. Our sponsors: Ron Craig of Turf Care 5th John Hughes, Heritage Hills - 82 host superintendent, Nick Arnsen, had Products, Rae Murray of Alliance Agri­ 6th Bill Fach, Black Bear Ridge - 85 the course in great shape. 30 golfers Turf and Jim Torrence of Mono Hills 7th Bill Glasson, Retired - 85 tackled the links with some great scores Golf Club. 8th Ron Craig, Turf Care Products - 85 tallied. Doug Suter and Rae Murray The Following Were the Gross Scores: 9th Blake McMaster, Retired - 86 got the luncheon BBQ organized with 1st Colin Nisbet, Westview - 72 10th Ken Wright, Devils Pulpit - 86 ■ Ron Craig, Clay Switzer, OJ Piccolo, Ray Richards, Rae Murray, John Bontje, Bruce Burger, R T. Heron, Bill Fach, Kimmo Salonen, Paul Dermott, Roy French, Ken Wright, Bob Cowan, Jim Groin, Dave Stevens, Barry Endicott, Paul White, Bernie MacDonald, Mark Schneider, Tom Kinney, Bob Brewster, Pelino Scenna, Doug Suter, Tom Arens, Bruce Dodson, John Arends, John Hughes, Colin Nisbet, Jim Wyllie, Charlie Muylaert ■ Assistants Tournament OTRF a Huge Success he annual Assistants Tournament was held on September $40,000 Raised T 24, 2012 at Piper’s Heath Golf Club in Hornby. Just under 100 golfers turned out on the windy, but sunny fall day. Steve Waggot from the Maples of Ballantrae won the trip he annual OTRF golf tournament was held on to FarmLinks in Alabama donated by Agrium Advanced T Tuesday, August 14th at Magna Golf Club in Aurora, Ontario. Once again, the tournament was a Technologies, and Cam Shaw of Burlington G&CC won the snowblower donated by Turf Care. huge success as over $40,000 was raised for turfgrass Tournament winners were the foursome ofJason D’Andrea, research. The generosity and support of our host Andre Aymar, Jason Crawford and Dave Patterson. venue was a big reason for this terrific fundraising Special thanks to host Superintendent Tim Muys and host achievement. The level of service and hospitality was Assistant Danny Proulx. second to none as participants enjoyed a fantastic day This event could not have happened without our sponsors of golf. Host Superintendent Wayne Rath and his staff so we would like to extend a big thank you to the following: deserve to be commended for their efforts. The golf Agrium Advanced Technologies (Platinum), Turf Care (Gold) course was in impeccable conditioning, despite the and GC Duke Equipment, Bayer Environmental Science, rains that preceded the event. As for the big winners Nutrite and Ontario Seed, Enviro-Sol and AllTurf (Silver). ■ of the day, the tournament’s low gross champ was John Alpaugh from AllTurf. The low net winner was ClubLink’s Greg Florence. As always, an event like this would not be possible without the generous support of our sponsors. The OTRF would like to extend a special thank you to our platinum sponsors; Green Horizons Group of Farms, Turf Care Products and The Andersons. The OTRF is very proud to be associated with the many first class golf facilities that have hosted David C. Smith, P.Ag., c.g.c.s. 185 Oriole Crescent this event over the years. Magna Golf Club did a Soil & Turfgrass Consultant Gravenhurst, Ontario P1P1C6 wonderful job continuing this tradition. Thanks to everyone for attending and supporting the OTRF. We Office (705) 687-SOIL (7645) Fax (705) 687-3518 Toll Free 1 -888-607-TURF (8873) hope to see you next year! ■ Cell (905) 512-6004 dave@dcsturf.com A Celebration of Colt's Masterpiece by Bill Green, Assistant Superintendent, One of the most authentic ideas was Toronto Golf Club to replicate flags circa 1912. It was very difficult to find information on what the flags his year marks the centennial of The Toronto Golf Club looked like back then at TGC, or any golf course T (TGC) on its current site. In recognition of this significant for that matter. After hours of investigation, event in the club’s history, TGC celebrated the centennial of its there were a few important details that needed to be Colt Course on August 25th this year. In preparation for the incorporated into the design. Man-made fibres are less celebration, the Senior Management Group initiated a plan than a century old; until 1910, there were no synthetic to incorporate a few details or chemical fibres that would replicate the golf like we commonly use experience as it was in 1912. today. In the early The Toronto Golf Club was part of the century, established in 1876 and is the flags were made from third oldest golf club in North a canvas material. The America. In the early part of flags were smaller and the 20th century, the City of cut in a more square Toronto was growing rapidly. fashion to reduce As homes and industry began damage from wind. As to encroach on the Fern-hill often seen in Europe, property, it became evident to traditional flags had members that in order for the the hole number and club to survive, it would need sometimes the name to relocate. After an extensive of the club written on three-year search all over the the flag. There were no Toronto area, the perfect site At the centennial celebration, participants received a replica rubber golf ball silk screened logos or was found along the banks with the Colt Course centennial logo (above). Replica flags were created, embroidery like we see of the Etobicoke Creek in pictured right, to create a 1912 golf experience for the event. today. Numbers and Long Branch. Construction letters would have commenced in the spring of 1911, immediately after the new land been hand-cut and stitched like you might see on purchase was finalized. The layout was designed by Englishman the back of a hockey jersey. The flags were fastened Harry S. Colt, who is recognized as one of the premier architects to the poles using string ties that are stitched on the edge of the in golf. Led by H.S. Colt, a team of 45 Bulgarian and Romanian flag. The flag pole itself was significantly shorter. Poles would labourers constructed the course in seven months and by the often range from only five to six feet tall. fall of 1912, the new golf course opened for play. A significant Another idea to recreate the 1912 golf experience was to use amount of research went into replicating a 1912 golf experience. sand golf tees. The ‘modern’ golf tee was not common practice After consultation with golf historians like Dr. Michael Hurdzan, until the 1920’s. Prior to this, golfers used sand to tee the ball up a number of ideas emerged to help celebrate this centennial off the ground. The reference tee box came from a box that was milestone. beside all teeing areas. The box usually contained sand, water, LARGE TREE SALES AND RELOCATION Phil Dickie - ISA Certified Arborist ON-0309A Compost Based Topdressing & Construction Mixes pdickie@fastforest.ca USGA Spec. Sand & Mixes 270 Shoemaker Street, Kitchener, ON N2E 3E1 WWW.TURFPROFESSIONRLSCHOICE.COM 705.888.2689 P: (519) 748-6610 • F: (519) 748-6626 • www.fastforest.ca and a towel. A golfer or caddy would mix the water and sand with staff. During lunch prior their hands and mold the sand to create their tee and use the to golfing, a re-enactment towel to wipe their hands clean. Often times the tee box would of a 1912 foursome have the hole number, yardage and any other information on the playing the 18th hole hole. Shortly after learning that this was the common practice in was performed while 1912, it was discovered in an old picture that there were indeed bag pipes played in the tee boxes at TGC. Based on the blurred picture, an extensive background. To top the effort ensued to replicate the tee box. During the celebration day off, the celebration event, student intern Andrew Krek (Olds College) made sand tees ended with a fireworks for all participants to hit from while he explained the history of show. Overall the event sand tee boxes and the golf tee. was an outstanding In 1912 the most common golf ball used was the rubber core success. Members and OGSA President Doug Breen presents to Al ball. The rubber ball was the first multi-layer golf ball and was a guests received a small Schwemler, Superintendent, Toronto Golf Club major breakthrough in golf ball technology. The replica ball is taste of what golf was like in recognition of 100 years of leadership and exclusively made for play with hickory shafted clubs. With a soft in 1912. support ofgolf course management in Ontario. and energetic core, it is meant to feel like an early rubber band As we celebrate the wound ball. Square dimples were the most popular style of the year of the Colt Course, John Gravett, General Manager & COO hickory era. The mold used to make the replicas was an antique of TGC wanted to recognize the men and women who have golf ball mold purchased from a collector. The balls help protect managed the golf course over the past 100 years. On October the wooden shafts of the old clubs by not sending a shock wave up 12th, John Gravett and Superintendent Al Schwemler hosted a the shaft. At our centennial celebration, all participantes received centennial golf tournament for all former employees of the club a replica rubber golf ball with the Colt Course centennial logo. who are still in the turfgrass management business. There were Sheep were commonly found on golf courses in the early part 28 attendees which included superintendents, assistants, second of the 20th century. A proper 1912 golf experience cannot be assistants, sales representatives, and some current Toronto Golf replicated without 30 paper sheep randomly grazing the course. Club staff members. The celebrations of the Colt Course have Included in the herd were two black sheep that, if spotted, the provided us with an opportunity to reflect on the past, explore members name was entered into a draw for a free lamb dinner. old traditions and pay tribute to the people that have lead us to Other features of the day included knickers worn by Pro shop where golf is today. ■ Greens & Tees Coursewide Confidec • The #1 surfactant worldwide for highly managed turf areas • Produces drier, firmer putting surfaces • Strengthens plant's natural ability to withstand stress and disease pressure Fairways • The perfect water management solution for fairways and other large turf areas • Enhances penetration and distribution of water and nutrients • Reduces water use on cool-season grasses by 800-257-7797 www.aquatrols.com 25% or more MEMBER PROFILE Tyler Ruest Superintendent at Dalewood Golf Club by Alan Dolick, Dundas Valley Golf and Curling Club is where he met the first of his mentors, n a time when many in our Ernie Amsler. Amsler taught Ruest the I profession are beginning to realize the importance of a work/life balance, importance of working hard every day, and, if that meant getting dirty, then his staff and others feel comfortable and needed. Despite having a golf Tyler Ruest is well ahead of the curve. so be it. He also taught Ruest two very course to care for, three kids at home The Superintendent at Dalewood important lessons that he continues to and a hockey team to coach, he always Golf Club, located just outside of carry with him to this day. First, there makes time for others. Cobourg, Ontario, seems to have time are times when you need to swallow After spending nine years at Angus for it all. Ruest claims that, “life as a your pride and do something that Glen Golf Club, which included superintendent, husband, and father you don’t necessarily want to do to four years as the assistant, hosting an of three, is anything but normal” get the result your clientele is looking LPGA event and a Canadian Open, and his secret seems to be taking for. Second, and more importantly, Ruest moved to the Oshawa Golf and everything in stride. "You never know he taught him to believe in oneself. To Curling Club where he worked under if this day will be your last, so live life be a strong superintendent and leader Steve Hallard. He considers Hallard to to the fullest each day and take things you “have to believe in your abilities be “one of the best superintendents in as they come”. and trust your instincts,” says Ruest. the industry” and credits Hallard with Ruest started in the golf industry at With self-confidence comes strong shaping him into the turf manager Cedar Brae Golf and Country Club in leadership, two things that come he is today. The ability to effectively 1993 and quickly fell in love with the naturally to Ruest. He has an innate communicate with the membership is profession. In 1994, he took up the ability to bring comfort and motivate one of the most important lessons he opportunity to help with the grow-in those around him. Ruest is a warm learned from Hallard. It is this ability process at Angus Glen Golf Club. This and caring leader who always makes to communicate that Ruest feels is the most important trait of a golf course superintendent. In the fall of 2007, Ruest was offered IN THE HOT SEAT the head superintendent’s position at Dalewood Golf Club and has not Q - Favourite major Q - Favourite movie looked back. Life hasn’t been easy or A - US Open A - Miracle with Kurt Russell - I perfect since, but he has always made have watched it so many times the most of it. Ruest credits his wife Q - Favourite piece of with my son we are now on Wendy, and his three children, Jack, turf equipment our third copy of the DVD Sarah and Kate, with helping him A - Pro Core 648 keep a solid perspective on what is Q - Favourite meal important in life. “I cannot allow my Q - Favourite golf course A - Steak on the grill job to affect my home life” says Ruest, A - The London Hunt Club “if it does, then something needs Q - What's in your CD player right to change”. Having a good assistant Q - Ultimate foursome now? (Justin “Whitesnake” Westerink) and A - Myself, Dano MacAllister, A - CD? Really? Ok, it's Kid Rock, a good mechanic (Brad Holdaway) Alan Dolick, Rob Madil Bom Free goes a long way in maintaining a solid work/life balance he contends. Q - Lowest round and where Q - What would you do if not a By and large Tyler Ruest is not only A - 80 at Angus Glen South GC golf course superintendent? a great superintendent, he is a leader, A - Can't imagine anything else! great father and quality human being. The kids say a chef. He seems to always have time for those around him, is a wealth of knowledge and ajoy to spend time with. ■ GOLF COURSE HIGHLIGHT Angus Glen Golf Club 10080 Kennedy Road Markham, Ontario L6C1N9 Tel: 905-887-0090 info@angusglen.com www.angusglen.com Golf Course Superintendent: Douglas Erwin Assistant Superintendent: Dan North Equipment Manager: Randy Noel Horticulturalist: Jon Laflamme Hole # 10 th hole on the South Course Photo courtesy: Angus Glen Golf Club COURSE PROFILE Biggest Maintenance Challenge About the Course We are a tournament heavy golf course with over 300 tournament events per year (97 in June alone this year). As a result, scheduling Angus Glen has hosted the 2001 BM0 Canadian Women's Open, maintenance practices can be difficult. Often times work is 2001 Telus Skins Game and both the 2002 and 2007 Canadian divided into groups of 9 holes to accommodate shotgun starts. Opens. A new chemical storage facility is being built, complete with indoor fill station. A CLOSER LOOK Established: 1995 What You Need to Know Original Architect: Doug Carrick Predominant Grass Type: Bentgrass with some poa encroachment Type of Club: Public Predominant Soil Type: Number of Holes: 36 Heavy clay fairways, engineered greens and tees Number of Rounds Annually: 60,000 Type of Greens: USGA Practice Facility: Full range Course Length: North: 5,462-7,403 yards South: 5,661-7,407 yards Size of Property: 500 acres Size of Greens: 8 acres Size of Tees: 9 acres Size of Fairways: 74 acres The Balancing Act of Tournament Play Turf Maintenance vs. Player Expectations Written by Kevin Kobzan, Granite Golf Club shares a common goal with superintendents all over, as he tries to ensure that all guests leave the property happy with the he first ever recorded golf tournament was held in 1860. course conditions upon each visit. This can become extremely T This significant date symbolizes the year the inaugural British Open event commenced, taking place in Scotland at challenging however, when trying to balance the golfers needs with the clubs tournament requirements and the turfs basic Prestwick Golf Club. This club would go on to host The Open necessities. championship another 23 times, second to only the old course at Angus Glen Golf Club provides two challenging courses to the St. Andrews Links. Willie Park won the first ever tournament by public. The South course opened in 1995, with the north course two strokes scoring 163 over the three 12-hole rounds. following suit five years later. Both golf venues accommodate Throughout the years, the game of golf has provided fans with approximately 30-35,000 rounds of golf per year. Impressively, many memorable moments in many historic tournaments. From the club entertains upwards of 300 golf events annually. With Tiger Woods’ dominating 18 under performance at the 1997 the majority of tournaments, a 144 player shotgun is the format. Masters, to Payne Stewart’s triumph in the 1999 U.S. Open at This makes Angus Glen Golf Club a top choice for those seeking Pinehurst, to accomplishments from pioneers like Ben Hogan quality golf and an establishment that can entertain large groups. and Sam Snead, golf tournaments have left an indelible mark on As technology continues to improve, so too do the expectations the game and its history. of course conditioning. Erwin believes in and Apart from PGA tour stops, countless strives for consistency, trying to deliver similar amateur golf events are held annually at "The biggest challenge for playing conditions to all golfers who play every golf club in the world, whether it is a either of the championship courses. With club championship, member guest event or us is finding a window of such an emphasis on green speeds in today’s charity tournament, all provide excitement opportunity to engage in golf game, maintaining a consistent putting to participants looking for a great golf surface is important. Most golf enthusiasts experience. These tournaments allow cultural practices that we look for a true rolling green where putts golfers of all skill levels an opportunity to want to perform." can roll out free of bumps to it’s intended tee it up like the professionals and enjoy the target. “One of my parameters is to have our tournament experience. Doug Erwin, Superintendent, greens rolling between 9.5-10.5 What often gets overlooked during these Angus Glen Golf Club as a seasonal average, which is events is the golf course maintenance no problem unless the poa is involved in preparing the course for blooming,” says Erwin. “When we tournament play. Participants always get above ten and a half people begin expect a rewarding golf experience and it is the maintenance complaining that the greens surface is too difficult. We try to teams involved who are responsible for producing great playing keep the conditions the same for everybody.” conditions despite the disruption in the maintenance schedule. The club hosts 12-15 staple events a year. Some are two course Indeed, this requires tremendous hard work, dedication, time rentals, where it is not uncommon for 600 golfers to enter the and, more than anything, organization by those responsible for property on the same day. Even though certain events require the day to day operations. Before the sun breaches the horizon, some extra maintenance, the time and effort to perform some maintenance crews all over enter their quiet landscapes and of these tasks on a regular basis isn’t always beneficial. “We were prepare their respective properties on tournament days knowing painting cups for every tournament two years ago, but it didn’t full well that time is not a luxury they have. seem like something recognized as a special feature, but for our For Doug Erwin, Superintendent of Angus Glen Golf Club, member evenings it would be something they would appreciate,” tournament play has become something of a normality as they says Erwin. “Maybe five times a year we will double cut and roll, host an inordinate amount of golf events each season. Erwin mainly because some of our clientele play two rounds a year and won’t even know. If “Sometimes you have to settle with less than perfection, if the we have our member greens are relatively fast and smooth and everything else is green guests they know you’ve they think the place is perfect. But we know we have elevated done something extra to levels of thatch in the fairways and tees, but we don’t have time the golf course, and we try to to aerate them three times a year” says Erwin. “Here you’re make it better than what they trying to manage the chaos and keeping it as it is, so making have had all season long.” improvements is far more difficult.” However, during the season it can become difficult Other challenges the club faces in regards to tournaments to balance the cultural practices program, with the relates to event bookings and the time it takes to prepare for expectations of visiting golfers. With so many rounds large groups. Also, getting the players organized and on the scheduled, Erwin and his staff have incorporated an course while co-ordinating with the kitchen to ensure the food “assembly line style” to their practices, breaking things service is adjusted for the tournaments pace of play is another into nine hole increments. This allows the maintenance important aspect. “They have that down to a science, we’ve been crew to get nine holes topdressed through quite a few rodeos,” says Erwin. before a shotgun if required. Since Angus Glen’s opening, it has “We have had tournaments where QUICK FACTS ON ANGUS GLEN hosted some prominent events, from the we’ve had 144 golfers and we have 2001 Telus Skins Game to the 2002 and HEIGHT OF CUT: topdressed nine greens and they 2007 Canadian Opens, with competition don’t even notice,” says Erwin. Greens-0.100" residing on both the South and North “The biggest challenge for us is Tees and approaches - 0.400" courses respectively, a trait the club is very finding substantial windows of Fairways-0.425" proud of. Regardless of what course you opportunity to engage in cultural Bluegrass - 1.5" play on, you can relish the fact that some of practices that we want to perform.” the world’s best golfers stepped foot on the Subsequently, with three sprayers same greens, tees and fairways as you did. TYPE OF TURF: available, getting applications In 2002, as assistant of the North Course, on their greens isn’t a problem, Greens - South seeded to Erwin was only impacted by some of the the challenge is getting coverage Penncross, North seeded pro-am tournament. In 2006 however, he to other areas of the golf course to Dominant Extreme took over the renovations aspect of the once pest pressures arise. “That’s Tees and Fairways - Dominant Extreme golf course in preparation for the 2007 a difficult thing to do on a regular Canadian Open where he was involved basis is to get all 74 acres of fairways ROUNDS PER YEAR / COURSE: with locating irrigation for construction of sprayed for dollar spot.” Approx. 30-35,000 tournament infrastructure. “All the tents Since some agronomic practices and grandstands that get put up involve Approx. 300 golf events can be disruptive to play, both driving a lot of things into the ground, courses are closed separately for but they are very good at what they do, two days in September for greens they’ve done so many,” says Erwin. aeration. Fairways and tee decks are a different story, Furthermore, the PGA assesses the course one year before making it next to impossible to escape golfers and their the tournaments arrival and give recommendations in relation disapproval. “The issue is that on any day in September, to where it should be come tournament time. During the week when we want to aerate, and a couple of fairways aren’t leading up to the championship, their agronomy team help fully cleaned up, which takes forever, the perception guide the maintenance crew through tournament preparation. people have is why did you do that on my day,” says Erwin. continued on page 16... ...continued from page 15 During The Open, the PGA Additionally, Erwin gives a lot perform moisture checks and of credit and praise for those who conduct stimp-meter readings volunteer their time to the event. which help them provide direction With so much to do leading up to as to when and where you can and during the Open, volunteers water to ensure adequate green play an integral role in the flow speeds. Meetings are held daily of things. Although the window to go over mowing, rolling or for training staff to be efficient irrigation practices. For example, and do their jobs correctly is very during the 2002 Open, the greens small, things usually work out well were becoming too quick so they with the occasional growing pain. changed the evenings routine from “They really want to be here, to be a double cut to a single roll. “They a part of it and without volunteers will do moisture levels, and come we would be hard pressed with up with a green speed based on the time and payroll,” says Erwin. With type of course. The South course cleanup, setup and bunkers on the benchmark was 10.5 because of the two tiered greens, which was top of the list for volunteers, training them is not feasible with great because that is our standard,” says Erwin. the time allotted. “The mowers are set and you have five or six He admits to feeling pressure in the weeks leading up to the specialists on the greens mowers.” big event and jokes that you think of everything and anything Regardless of a tournament’s prestige, golf courses have a lot possible that could go wrong. “Here is what you think about of responsibility in regards to playing conditions and appeal of when you have a Canadian Open: you’ve gone through two the property as they try to assure patrons a remarkable outing. practice rounds, it’s Wednesday night and the show starts However, for those unaware of the work put into maintaining a tomorrow and all you can think of is, "I know my pumps are off golf course, it is truly a balancing act managing turf health with but what if something breaks?’ But for me, when it starts and tournament and golfer expectations. For Angus Glen Golf Club, you’ve done everything you absolutely can, you settle with it and finding this balance is just another up and down for par. “We do it let it take its course.” everyday, maybe that’s the difference,” says Erwin. ■ Braemar Building Systems CUSTOM DESIGN QUALITY BUILDINGS COMPETITIVE PRICES • Maintenance Buildings • Storage Facilities • New Buildings • Wood & Steel Structures For your FREE ESTIMATES call us at 1-800-215-1996 www.braemarbuildings.com Moss Control for Canadian Turf Professionals The Proven Solution for Silvery-Thread Moss on golf course tees & greens. 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FROM ROOTS TO SHOOTS Fall Fertilization - Are We Doing It Right? rom the time that I started in this job What the Research Reveals: fertilization provided better turf quality F (which is now 21 years ago) we, in the turfgrass extension world, were extolling Spring Colour and green colour longer in the fall and earlier in the spring and did not increase the benefits of late fall fertilization. The Research conducted in Virginia on mowing requirements compared to benefits were thought to include: creeping bentgrass and tall fescue by spring N treatments. Another group of • Improved fall colour Powell et al. (1967a) found that late fall researchers found similar results. Late ■ Early spring green up without and winter N improved year round colour fall nitrogen treatments resulted in better excessive shoot growth and quality without stimulating foliar turf colour in the early spring. Studies ■ More and deeper roots growth in the winter. They also observed in Wisconsin (Kussow, 1992) found ■ Increased carbohydrates for that fall and winter N applications did not improved spring colour but they also improved winter-hardiness reduce the cold hardiness of cool season found that spring growth response was The current late fall fertilizer turf. This is an area of North America observed from the late fall N applications. recommendations in Ontario call for 1.0- that has much milder winters, more More recently, Mangiafico and 1.5 kg N/100 m2 applied in late October precipitation and no snow cover so the Guillard (2006) conducted research in to early November. The recommended results are not that relevant to Ontario. Connecticut that showed there were nitrogen (N) sources are water soluble or no differences between N applied on quick release N sources that do not rely September 15, October 15, November 15 on soil microbes (which are not active at as far as early spring green up, but they that time of year because of the cool soil The problem with some of did show there was less N uptake when temperatures) for N release. These are applied after September 15th. sources such as urea, ammonium sulfate the privotal studies on late I think that most of us have witnessed and IBDU. The recommendations do fall fertilization is that they this early spring green up from late not take into consideration the fate of fall fertilization and the research does nitrogen applied to turf at this time, a time were conducted in regions support this. of year that is characterized by abundant of North America that rainfall and low evapotranspiration. Increased Root Growth In 2012, Bauer et al. published a have a very differnt climate Study results supporting increased root literature review of the agronomic and growth as a result of late fall fertilization from us here in Ontario. physiological responses of fall applied are not as conclusive. Again, the studies in nitrogen to cool-season turf. In this Virginia (Powell, 1967b) found increased review they cite 36 studies on late fall rooting of 30 per cent during February fertilization that were conducted in North Later studies conducted in Rhode on greens that received no fertilizer America between 1930 and 2006, as well Island (Wilkinson and Duff, 1972) treatment in October versus greens as two international studies (Italy and evaluated colour, growth and cold receiving 0.98 or 2.94 kg N/100 m2. By Turkey). The problem with some of the resistance of Kentucky bluegrass under April there were no treatment differences pivotal studies on late fall fertilization is various fall N timings. Treatments of for rooting. By June the treatments that they were conducted in regions of 0.98 kg N/100 m2 were made every two receiving 0.98 and 1.47 kg N/100 m2 North America that have a very different weeks from October 1 to December 15th. between October and February had 40- climate from us here in Ontario and some Applications of N made before November 50 per cent greater root mass compared of the studies are on different species 1st resulted in increased fall colour. All of to the untreated control and treatments than we traditionally grow here. Also, it the fall treatments provided good spring receiving the highest N rates (1.96 and is difficult to draw sweeping conclusions green-up and treatments applied after 3.92 kg N/100 m2). Again, these results because almost every study looked at November 1st had greener colour and have little significance to our situation in something a little bit different than greater clipping yield by spring. Fertilizer Ontario. previous studies, whether it was timing, treatments applied before November 1st In the mid-Atlantic, Hanson and Juska rates, location, soil type, turf species produced a growth response in the fall, (1961) found that late winter root mass or N sources. In addition, every year is while later applications provided a growth was significantly greater in the treatments different for rainfall and temperature, response in the spring. that received 1.47 kg N/100 m2 in which have a big impact on N uptake Ledeboer and Skogely (1973), again in September or when this rate of N was and potential leaching. All of this is a real Rhode Island, compared spring and fall split between a September and October trove of information, but it is difficult to applied N at a range of rates on fescues application compared to the unfertilized draw sweeping conclusions that apply to and bluegrasses. They found that early control. However, in May the greatest root all situations and all locations. fall and/or late fall (after growth ceased) mass was from turf fertilized in March. In Iowa, Moore et al. (1996) compared late is effective, it is important to know how and Guillard, 2006). In another study, fall N application with a heavy spring and much of the N that is applied is actually the greatest nitrate losses were from a balanced N fertility program. The late being taken up by the plant. Research season long fertilization with ammonium fall and the balanced N fertility program has shown that on average throughout the nitrate (16.8 per cent) compared to 1.7 produced 9 and 8 per cent more root mass season, turfgrass recovery of applied N is per cent with polymer coated urea and respectively, compared to the heavy spring 50 per cent (Liuetal., 2008). Miltner etal., 0.6 per cent with an organic N source application. Rooting studies conducted 1996 used radio-isotope labeled N to see (Guillard and Kopp, 2004). north of the mid-Atlantic (Kussow, 1992; where the N ends up. They found that of Mangiafico and Guillard, 2006) did not the N applied on Nov. 8th in Michigan on So, when should turf find root mass differences as a result of Kentucky bluegrass, 33 per cent was taken be fertilized in the fall? N applied in either September, October, up by the plant and the rest remained in The only benefit from late fall fertilization November or December. the soil and the thatch. On the same plots of turf that has been demonstrated in Again, studies supporting the claim that in 2006, Frank et al. applied N at a rate of the literature for temperate climates like late season N fertilization of turf produces 0.245 and 0.49 kg N/100 m2 on October Ontario is enhanced fall colour and early more roots in temperate climates is not 17th and found that 17 and 19 per cent spring green up. The benefit of increased supported by the research to date. of the N fertilizer was recovered from the root mass has not been substantiated for low and high N rates respectively. What our climate. In addition, research has Increased Photosynthesis this is saying is that in the late fall, a small shown based on recommended N rates and Carbohydrates percentage (17-19 per cent) of applied N in late fall that there is a potential for There is a claim that late fall fertilization is taken up by the turfgrass plant. nitrate leaching. We do not have all of increases winter-hardiness by increasing the answers yet, but with the information photosynthesis without promoting Environmental Considerations that we do have, perhaps we should follow growth through carbohydrate storage So the question becomes, if such a small the precautionary principle and refrain and accumulation. The increase percentage of the N is recovered or from applying nitrogen after September accumulation of reserve carbohydrates taken up by the turfgrass plant in the late 15th. Or, perhaps adjust the rates is thought to make turf more resistant fall, what happens to the other roughly down until the research can establish to winter injury. Powell et al, (1967a) 66-80 per cent? Petrovic (1990) what the appropriate rates, timing and reported high N rate plots had higher concluded that there is greater potential N sources are to give the optimum levels of net photosynthesis. The authors for nitrate leaching in the late fall agronomic response without any harmful of the literature review did not find because of reduce evapotranspiration, environmental effects. ■ any other research on low temperature increased precipitation and decreased photosynthesis outside of the work by microbial mobilization of N. Recent Pamela Charbonneau Powell et al. This claim is not substantiated studies evaluating late fall N applications OMAFRA Turfgrass in any research reports conducted in other to turf have found elevated nitrate levels Specialist, The Guelph climates besides Virginia. There was some in the leachate. The amount of leaching Turfgrass Institute interesting work by Moon et al., 1990 that varied with each study depending on the Guelph, Ontario reported an 85-90 per cent reduction on rate, nitrogen source, timing and rainfall Email: photosynthesis in perennial ryegrass with with the greatest losses from applications pamela.charbonneau@ one single chilling event (8°C day and made after September 15 (Mangiafico ontario.ca 5°C night). They also reported that this photosynthesis reduction lasted for 5-7 days after plants were returned to more REFERENCES: Bauer, S„ D. Lloyd, B.P. Horgan, and D.J. Soldat. 2012 effects on nitrate leaching and turfgrass colour and growth. J. moderate temperatures (22°C day and Environ. Qual. 35:163-171. Agronomic and physiological responses of cool-season 17°C night). Given this research and our turfgrass to fall-applied nitrogen. Crop Sci. 52:1 -10. Miltner, E. D., B.E. Branham, E.A. Paul, and P. E. Rieke. 1996. temperatures in Ontario after mid-late Frank, K.W., J.R. Crum, R.N. Calhoun and K.M. O’Reilly. 2006. Leaching and mass balance of15N-labeled urea applied to a The fate of nitrogen applied to a mature Kentucky bluegrass Kentucky bluegrass turf. Crop Sci. 36:1427-1433. September, it is difficult to see much of a turf. Crop Sci. 46:209-215. Moon, J.W., Jr., D.M. Kopec, E.Fallahi, C.F. Mancino, D.C. Slack temperature window when growth would and K. Jordan. 1990. Limitations of photosynthesis in Lolium Guillard, K. and K.L and Kopp. 2004. Nitrogen fertilizer form have ceased, but photosynthesis could and associated nitrate leaching from cool-season lawn turf. perenne after chilling. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 115:478-481. still occur. J. Environ. Qual. 33:1822-1827. Moore, R.W., N.E. Christians, and M.L. Agnew. 1996. Hanson, A.A., and F.V. Juska. 1961. Winter root activity in Response of three Kentucky bluegrass cultivars to sprayable Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratentsis L). Agron. J. 53:372- nitrogen fertilizer programs. Crop Sci. 36:1296-1301. The Clincher 374. Petrovic, A.M. 1990. The fate of nitrogenous fertilizers applied Let’s refresh ourselves about how turfgrass Kussow, W. R. 1992. Late fall nitrogen fertilization. Proc, of the to turfgrass. J. Environ. Qual. 19:1 -14. takes up N. It takes up N through the 62nd Annu. Michigan Turfgrass Conf. 21:135-156. Powell, A.J., R.E. Blaser, and R.E. Schmidt. 1967a. Ledeboer, F.B., and C.R. Skogely. 1973. Effects of various Physiological and color aspects of turfgrasses with fall and roots in the form of nitrate or ammonium nitrogen sources, timing and rates on quality and growth rate winter nitrogen. Agron. J. 59:303-307. found in the soil solution through of cool-season turfgrasses. Agron. J. 65:243-246. Powell, A.J., R.E. Blaser, and R.E. Schmidt. 1967b. Effect mass flow. This process depends on Liu, H., C.M Baldwin, H. Luo, and M. Pessarakli. 2008. of nitrogen on winter root growth of bentgrass. Agron. J. Enhanced turfgrass nitrogen use under stresses, p. 557-581. 59:529-530. evapotranspiration. Evapotranspiration Wilkinson, J.F., and D.T. Duff. 1972. Effects of fall fertilization In M. Pessarakli (ed.) Handbook of turfgrass management and decreases in cold temperatures, which physiology. Taylor and Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL. on cold resistance, color, and growth of Kentucky bluegrass. also decreases N uptake. Mangiafico, S.S., and K. Guillard. 2006. Fall fertilization timing Agron. J. 64:345-348. To really know if late-fall fertilization TECHNICALLY SPEAKING Precision Turf Management - The Future Unleashed recision Agriculture (PA) has been adopted by the agricultural P industry for well over a decade now. Basically, the application of inputs (water, fertilizer, chemicals) are applied only where needed, and the amount needed is based on site specific information gathered from sampling with multi-sensored devices that are geo­ referenced by a GPS. Precision Turf Management (PTM) on golf courses is based on the same principles as PA. Golf courses are just getting on board with this technology and since most individuals carry a smart phone with GPS built into it, this should come as no surprise. Unlike crops, turfgrass is not grown for yield. But if we equate crop yields to visual imperfections or reduced playability on turf, we desire similar outcomes. A farm manager does not wait until harvest to manage a crop. Likewise, we as course managers don’t wait for visual imperfections or reduced playability to apply Precision Sense 6000 (image courtesy The Toro Company) products or implement cultural programs to strengthen our turf as Anything that can be quantified can be mapped using GIS part of a solid IPM program. software to graphically display their relative geographic location The cost of the equipment to deliver the PTM technology has and impacted size on the golf course. Once arranged in segmented gone down significantly over the last several years making it a viable management units, strategic plans can be implemented to address option for golf courses. If you add up the total amount of dollars the varying conditions knowing the area calculations of the areas spent per year at the average 18-hole golf course on fertility, plant involved. protection products and water, it would add up to at least $100,000. Mobile multiple sensor devices are necessary to measure multiple PTM is known to save 5-8 per cent on inputs due to more precise factors efficiently in a timely manner on a close spacing across a application. That’s a $5,000-$8,000 savings per year making the whole playing area. Recently, the Toro Company has developed payback on investment a reality within a few years and even less the Precision Sense 6000 mobile sensor that collects soil moisture, depending on the intensity of your fairway application programs. compaction, salinity, topography and turfgrass health data. The Toro estimates savings can be 20 per cent or more multiple-sensor device has a mapping speed of 2 mph and covers Every golf course has its micro-climates, its site-specific 2.5 acres (1 hectare)/hour using an 8 x 8 foot sample grid or 600 management units that perform in the same manner around the to 700 samples per acre. A typical 18-hole course can be sample property. These areas can be defined as: mapped in 2-2.5 days. 1. Areas with similar soil or plant species that require unique Most courses claim they have good operators spraying their turf levels of inputs. so automated sprayer systems are not necessary. This may be the 2. Areas with effects from inappropriate levels of sunlight, shade case, but different operators produce different results of total area and air movement. and amount sprayed. 3. Areas with different levels of topography. The next wave of sprayers will utilize single nozzle control with 4. Certain zones with a history of pest incidence. sub-centimeter accuracy, which is now more affordable than ever. In 5. Playing areas with concentrated foot, cart and maintenance PTM, variable rate/location spray jobs are loaded into the sprayer vehicle traffic or teeing areas or landing zones with more controller and the individual spray nozzles will turn on and off as concentrated divots and seeding requirements. you reach the boundaries of the targeted spray area. Auto steer (part of the system) will assist operators to avoid spray overlap and misses and to avoid the environmentally sensitive ‘no spray zones’ to help ensure the protection of the environment on our courses. The golf course management industry will be greatly elevated as more operations adopt Precision Turf Management. ■ Jim Flett, B.Sc. (Agronomy), AGS® www.mastersturfsupply.com Golf Course Superintendent Muskoka Lakes Golf Country Club P.O. Box 629 Office: 519-510-TURF (8873) 80 William St. W. Fax:519-510-8875 Phone: (705) 765-3165 Harriston, ON, NOG 1Z0 Email: mastersturf@wightman.ca Email: jflett@mlgcc.com HEALTH & SAFETY MSD Bulletins WELCOME TO THE ith winter moving in, this is a great Some of the jobs that you need to W time to reflect on issues that the Ontario Ministry of Labour (MOL) consider are the climbing of ladders to access tree limbs for cutting or trimming is targeting over the next few months. By addressing these issues, you will have the opportunity to prepare for that potential or the access to stored materials that are located on racks or shelving. It is important when you are NEW AGE MOL inspection. considering the execution of these tasks Every few months the MOL puts out a that you remember that it is not only the list of targeted issues that the inspectors workers employed directly by the club, are responsible for identifying in various but also the contractors engaged by the workplaces across Ontario. Over the club to do work on club property. All next few months, the target will be on workplace participants are covered by machine guarding and lockout hazards. The inspectors will also check on hazards The Act and, as superintendents, it is your responsibility to ensure their safety. Integrated Control involving musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), chemical and noise exposure There are many aspects that need to be considered when reviewing your rules System and workplace violence and harassment. This article looks at issues around for access to heights that may affect the potential risk for MSD’s. (1C System)™ musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This In this article I only have space to is a very broad subject when it comes name a few. to workplace injuries. In this blitz the Face the ladder for climbing/descending; MOL is targeting MSD’s associated with use handrails when available; only carry climbing and lifting. While the number objects that do not impair ability to climb/ of workers at your clubs may be low at descend; keep belt buckle (i.e., navel) within the time that this blitz is happening, centre of ladder when reaching sideways (belt it is important that you identify these buckle stays within outer edges of side rails); concerns now to ensure that your club avoid leaning backward; avoid rising up on and your department are prepared for toes when reaching above to place objects; the spring start up. It is much more and maintain balance and three point effective to set your standards when the contact (two feet and one hand in contact pressure to complete the work is low. In with the ladder). this way you can ensure that the rules When objects are lifted by hand, the are in place once the hiring starts next rule is that when lifting an object with spring and the workers are returning to one hand it should be less than 9 kg, work. male; 6 kg, female. When lifting with Section 73 of Regulation 851 two hands, the weight may increase to 21 (Industrial Establishments) made under kg, male; and 12 kg, female. However, the Occupational Health and Safety Act when lifting over the head the weight is (the Act) prescribes the required features reduced to 16 kg, male; and 8 kg female. and use of portable ladders in the To get more information on reducing context of an industrial workplace. Non- the possibility of MSD’s when using compliance with Section 73 may create ladders and other equipment go to: www. a hazard for the worker. Requirements labour, gov. on. ca/english/hs/sawo/ for the instruction/training of workers, pubs/fs_manufacturing.php ■ maintenance of equipment, and the use of personal protective equipment, such http://www.rainbird.com/ as fall arrest, may also apply in specific DougJohnson, circumstances. In addition to legal Consulting, requirements relating to the features Safety and First and use of ladders, workplace parties Aid Supplies, should also consider safe practices, WHMIS Training, 7856 Fifth Line South, such as: the correct choice of ladder in specific circumstances, how to set it up, SAFETAID Milton ON, L9T2X8 (905)875-4545 or 1 800-263-4112 its weight capacity, and environmental Tel: 519-837-0997 Fax(905)878-4501 conditions in which the ladder is being Fax: 519-837-1996 used in the workplace. doug@safetaid.ca Off the Fairway An Abundant Harvest at Piper's Heath n 2008, Tim Muys, Superintendant year. This year the early start to the season I at Piper’s Heath Golf Club, started to expand his repertoire beyond growing meant the 500 gladioli in storage didn’t get planted, but considering the hot dry grass and planted up a plot of land near weather earlier in the summer, this was the grounds department with herbs and a blessing. On the other hand, the dry a few vegetables. Since then it has grown weather was fantastic for the drought to approximately 7000 square feet and loving zinnias. Cut flowers are picked by includes almost everything, quite literally, clubhouse staff to brighten up areas inside from A to Z. the clubhouse such as the bathrooms. In the beginning, vegetables such as One staff member spends about one lettuce and carrots were grown. Lettuce day a week maintaining the garden and is is quite labour intensive because of the The garden includes, quiteliterally, everythingfrom helped by a few others. The kitchen staff A to Z, from asparagus to the zucchini above. amount of cleaning it involves, so it has is responsible for harvesting, although been replaced with more successful crops successfully. Firstly, when planting, if getting them out of the kitchen into the such as beets and beans. Beets require there are multiple seedlings in the pot, garden can be a bit of a challenge. thinning and sometimes the rabbits find separate each individual plant and plant Overall, the garden has had few pest the beans, but overall they are easy to them on their own. This reduces plant problems and most things have been easy grow and have earned a top spot in the competition. Secondly, when harvesting, to grow. Although it requires a lot of work, garden. Growing novelty vegetables, such only harvest individual leaves instead of it also boasts great rewards. And when Tim as blue fingerling potatoes, has also been a trimming stems with leaves. This practice is nowhere to be found on the course, his successful and worthwhile venture. Saving saves the job of plucking the leaves off the staff know exactly where he’ll be. ■ a few potatoes as well as garlic cloves from stems later and reduces the likelihood of each year’s crop provides the seed for the plant burnout. following year. Perennial crops such as Brenda Forder, In addition to all things edible, the asparagus, rhubarb and raspberries are a Head Gardener garden also boasts a beautiful array of cut great addition because they only have to flowers, such as sunflowers, snapdragons Donalda Club, be planted once and the kitchen has been and huge State Fair Zinnias. The tips of Toronto, ON particularly fond of the rhubarb. the sunflowers are clipped to promote Phone: (416) 447- Herbs also play a key role in the branching and produce an abundance of 5575 x 273 garden and this year’s basil crop has blooms. Gladioli are dug up in the fall and Email: bnoble@ been particularly bountiful. Tim says overwintered to be planted the following donaldaclub.ca there are two things key to growing basil www.donaldaclub.ca ON THE REEL SIDE OF THINGS Last Check Can Save You y now all golf courses but those in making this mower very manoeuvrable B the southern most regions of the and easy to use. To summarize, I have province will have their irrigation systems to say that for our purposes, going with blown out, pump houses winterized and the lighter, cheaper option proved to be winter applications of product put down the right choice. No complaints from 8112 KING RD.WEST on the turf. Decisions will be made about the operators (and, as we have learned BOLTON, ONTARIO L7E5T3 how long to hold off on putting the tarps already, happy operators make for better 1-905-857-2000 down and flights will be booked to winter and more careful operators) coupled with conference and vacation destinations. In acceptable performance and quality of www.allianceagri-turf.com between surfing for travel advisories and cut makes it a no-brainer. As always, you trying to arrange for your first round of must make your purchasing decisions See Us for Cost Effective winter golf, it is also time, once again, to based on your own experience and set of give your equipment fleet some thought circumstances Custom Blends while the season’s issues are still top of Before things freeze up completely, take one last walk around your yard Water Soluble, Granular, mind - or not too far from the surface. Hopefully you have been keeping your and maintenance facility, looking for Liquid & Organic Fertilizers service and maintenance records up to anything that has been forgotten or simply date so a quick glance through them over overlooked. Outdoor taps that aren’t frost Bulk Spreader Service a cup of coffee should be enough to alert free, wash stations and hoses need to be you of any maintenance concerns that drained, gutters and storm drains all need Full Line of Turf Chemicals need to be addressed, and remind you of to be clear and free of leaves and debris. any repairs that have been done over the Don’t neglect the indoor things either Homogenous Methylene season. Winter service time is the perfect like clean furnace filters and cold air Urea Blends opportunity to revisit these areas to ensure intakes that most high efficiency furnaces SGN100&150 that the repairs are still sound and to have nowadays. Remember to check adjust anything that needs adjusting. mouse traps daily and clean up their mess carefully with an eye for sanitation. The Simon George Remember, just because it was right when Central Ontario, GTA & Niagara you left it, doesn’t mean that time and the point is, having a look now for things left law of probabilities hasn’t had its hand in forgotten can save you time, money and 1-519-841-3378 things. aggravation later. Mark Schneider Don’t let the opportunity to take I have told you before about the rope Georgian Bay,Muskoka, advantage of some great payment terms tow device that we have here at Donalda Western Ontario & Quebec and reward options that your OEM and Golf Club that has proven to be a unique, 1-519-372-5181 aftermarket parts providers have available but always interesting challenge for me at this time slip away. These are usually over the years. I know for a fact that many Rae Murray limited time offers so get on it. The info of you have similar unique aspects to North East GTA & Eastern Ontario is on your desk there somewhere and you your jobs that provide for hours of hand­ can even have it sent to you electronically wringing and teeth-gnashing frustration. 1-416-819-3404 if you call up and ask nicely. However, when these quirky tasks are Dave Magee Earlier this year I shared with you my overcome, they often result in euphoric Ottawa Valley musings on whether or not to buy one satisfaction when you finally figure it out. expensive rotary push mower or two of a Now I want to hear about them. Call or 1-613-286-5199 cheaper and, more importantly, lighter email me with your stories of trial and variety. Our operators wanted lighter so we conquest and I will share some of the best MarkObee Lake Simcoe & Central Ontario went cheap and light. One season in now ones with you in future issues. ■ and they have had what I would describe as 1-705-623-8873 light commercial duty, mostly lady driven - seriously. The wheels and height of cut Warren Wybenga, assemblies are showing signs of wear and Equipment Manager aren’t quite as tight as when new, but this is Donalda Club, to be expected and they are still well within Toronto, ON acceptable tolerances. The handlebar, Phone: (416)447- cables and operator presence system are 5575 X 263 minimalist at best with no allowance for Email: wwybenga@ taller operators, but the lighter weight donaldaclub.ca proves to be an adequate compromise, www.donaldaclub.ca ON THE ROAD AGAIN The Season of 'Too' his past golf season was best described to me by Owen Russell, possible preventative management programs. T Superintendent at Markland Wood Golf Club, as the season of Similar to Bacterial wilt, turfgrass decline caused by plant- “too”. In our conversation, he said it was a year of extremes. “It was parasitic nematode damage is most apparent during summer too early, too hot, too dry and then too wet”. I could probably add heat stress. To my knowledge, optimum temperature range to that list: too hard and too long. To that end, in Doug Breen’s for nematode activity/feeding is 20-27 degrees Celsius. While spring President’s Message, he wondered if the odd weather would Dr. Katerina Jordan, Assistant Professor at the University of result in a summer plague of “locusts, frogs and golfers”. While I’m Guelph, found the presence of nematodes in lab samples in still on the lookout for the locusts and frogs, I did see and hear of 2006, I had only begun hearing local superintendents talk about issues concerning nematodes and bacterial wilt. associated damage within the last year. Bacterial wilt is a turfgrass pathogen that affects both poa annua and bentgrass with symptoms such as yellowing and etiolating of leaf tissues and, in severe cases, turfgrass decline. There is debate among academic circles as to whether the bacterium is related to the Xathomonas strain that wiped out Toronto Bentgrass in the Turf Tip early ’80s or is derived from Acidovorax. Also, earlier theories Upon my last visit to Toronto Golf connecting plant growth regulation products as being the Club, Assistant Superintendent cause of these etiolated plants seem to have been discounted. Bill Green and I were greeted by This pathogen has been labeled “a game changer” south of the Lance Forrester from Forrester signs. border as resulting damage can be quite extensive. Jeff Kent, While meeting Forrester, I had the Superintendent at Quail Hollow Club, has had remarkable opportunity to see the pesticide signs struggles with this pathogen. Unfortunately, there are no known he had custom made for posting chemical control options. Early findings point to acibenzolar- pesticide applications. Quite simply, a s-methyl, copper based programs and cultural management as metal sign, with the infamous "Warning Pesticide Use" in bold red font, is used in conjunction with magnetized labels. A toolbox is used to house all the labels for the varying pesticides, We Sell & Transplant Large Trees names of contact personnel and with tree spades ranging from 34-90" numbers for application dates or contact information. Quick and easy, these magnets will have you ready Members of C.G.S.A. and O.G.S.A. for any last minute audible. Goodbye Owner Paul Hanousek certified arborist. carburetor cleaner and good night dry erase marker that never worked! It appears that we have had plant- parasitic nematodes in our soils for some time but never saw any damage due to lower stress levels placed on greens. Postulated reasons for increased levels’ of nematode damage (or any visible damage in the first place) are higher demands for faster greens - resulting in weaker plants, drier green surfaces - resulting in increased stress placed on turf and reduced usage of thiophanate- methyl. Preliminary work with chitin based products seems to have Moving your trees since 1980. a positive effect on nematode suppression. ■ www.douglaswood.ca Paul Grotier 1 800.353.3019 Direct Solutions - A Division of AAT T. 519.856.2771 F. 519.856.1447 Phone: (416) 508-6115 P.O. Box 339 Rockwood ON Email: pgrotier@agriumat.com Canada NOB 2K0 www.turfpro.ca LOOKING BACK Fifteen Years Ago Today he 1997 Board of Directors were: Simon George (pres.), for the second time after an extended run in Guelph. The keynote T Oakville, Alex LaBelle (past pres.), Merry Hill, Ian Bowen (vice), Oshawa, Paul Dodson, Lionhead, Bob Heron, Beacon Hall, speaker was Hockey Night In Canada broadcaster Ron MacLean. Teri Yamada provided an update on the Audubon Sanctuary Lamont Anderson, Pointe West, John Gravett, Credit Valley, Rob Program and Gordon Witteveen talked about his book “The Magic Ackermann, Markland Wood, Keith Bartlett, Thornhill, Jim Flett, of Greenskeeping”. The Popular Innovative Superintendent Session Muskoka Lakes, Mark Piccolo (editor), Galt and Jeff Burgess, included talks by Jerry Richard, Craigowen, Ian Chapman, Glen Weston. Jacqueline D’Amato was the OGSA office manager. Eagle, Alex LaBelle, Merry Hill and Paul Scenna, Donalda. ON THE MOVE: Chris Dew, National, Robert Cowan, Royal MILESTONES: The OGSA became an affiliated chapter of the Woodbine, Steve Holmes, assistant at Devils Pulpit moved to Maple GCSAA, which allowed us the privilege of voting representation, Downs, Phil Brown moved to Sarnia and Marc Brooks moved to the use of promotional materials and logo, members lists and Sawmill Creek. participation in co-operative programs. TOURNAMENTS: The Summer Field Day was held at The Cindy Charters, OGSA office manager, retired after 14 years of Cutten Club on Monday, August 25th hosted by Richard Creed. service. ■ Trevor Hunter, Foxwood, was low gross with a 71 and Colin White, Donalda, was low net. Terri Yamada, RCGA, was low women with a 90. The President/Greenschairman/Director Tournament was held in Barry Endicott Buffalo at the Park Country Club hosted by Scott Dodson, formerly Retired Golf Course Superintendent from Summit. The winning team was from Markland Wood, Rob Brampton, Ontario Ackermann and the team from Weston, Jeff Burgess, came second. Tel: 905-846-1440 The Georgian Bay Golf Superintendents Association had golf Email: barry. endicott@rogers.com meetings at Blue Mountain, Jay Lavis, Parry Sound, Jeff Alexander, Hawk Ridge, Bruce Dodson and Bonaire, Randy Fielder. Al Beeney, North Halton, hosted another March curling day. Skip Richard Butler, St Andrews East, Cara Shephard, AllTurf, and John Stein, Toronto Ladies defeated last years champ Dean Baker, Glen IF THEY’RE GOING TO Abbey. ACHIEVEMENTS: Conestoga Golf Course, Rob Stevens and Nobleton Lakes Golf Club, Barry Endicott, became fully certified under the Audubon Sanctuary Program. David Gourlay (Sr.) received the John B. Steel Distinguished Service Award and Hugh Kirkpatrick, Westmount, received the Superintendent of the Year Award from the CGSA. EAT IT Make it the best they can eat. Paul Dermott, Oakdale, won the Environmental Steward Award from the GCSAA. EVENTS: The CGSA’s 48th Conference and Trade Show was held in Montreal. Keith Bardett, Thornhill, was presented with the Gordon Witteveen Superintendent - Authored Article of the Year Award. The president of the CGSA was Pelino Scenna. The tenth annual Ontario Turfgrass Symposium was held in Toronto Corrie Almack P.Ag. Green Horizons Almack Agronomic Services Inc. Tel: (905) 689-6174 Sod Farms Box 256, Carlisle, On Fax: (905) 689-8522 LOR 1H0 Email: c.almack@sympatico.ca 12 varieties and specialty blends including Eco-Turf™ Sod Specs on-line at JustSodlt.com TURF OR CONSEQUENCES Golf 1890's Style by Doug Breen, Superintendent For many years, I’ve been driving around back roads, looking GolfNorth Properties for exactly the right piece of crappy farmland. The kind of land, that would have made the first pioneer settler cry for a week when ’m going to tell you a secret - it’s my “million dollar idea”. Every he saw it. Hilly, swampy, lots of rock walls, and hardscrabble trees I guy I know has one of these, and if you get him drinking, he’ll growing sideways to get away from the wind. Then I’d lay out a tell you what his is. One of my buddies plans to open a topless course without moving any soil except around the greens, and hairdressing salon called A Little Off The Top - that’s a pretty good very little there. Then I’d buy a bunch of sheep (Rosedale had idea - but mine is better. I want to open a golf course, built 120 at one point), and use them to “cut” the rough and fairways. and maintained with the technology of the late 1800s, played The greens would be cut with walking reel mower, because that by golfers using 1890s club and ball technology, and using the technology is about 200 years old. If the sheep can’t keep up, rules of 1890s golf. Mashies, we can pull a three gang niblicks, gutta perchas, and mower with one of my wife’s stymies - maybe even knickers horses - it’s about time they and wool jackets. started earning their keep Now your first thought is anyhow. Then we’ll shear the bound to be, “Doug, you’re sheep, and turn them into out of your mind, what kind haggis for the dining room. of loser would want to take For irrigation, we’d use a part in such a preposterous “hoseless watering system”, idea?” Well, this summer, I which was essentially a horse saw my target loser market drawn gravity sprayer, and at the 200th anniversary of only use it on the greens the Battle of Stoney Creek and approaches. I’m pretty - war of 1812 re-enactors. If sure that you can’t buy lead literally hundreds of people arsenate in large enough are willing to dress up in quantities to spray fairways period costumes, argue about anymore, and I’d like to live the authenticity of each to see fifty, so I’d use modern other’s breech buttons, and pesticides. live on pemmican in canvas I was a little concerned tents for a weekend - I can about finding someone to get 150 people a day to come make 1890s golf clubs and out to my course for an authentic 19th century golf experience. balls, but after listening to an investment banker from Oakville, And have you ever looked at the parking lot of one of these explain to an architect from Forest Hill, that he now makes events? Audis, BMWs, and Lexus vehicals as far as the eye can his own musket balls, because the commercially available ones see. Apparently, there’s a lot of disposable income among the weren’t authentic enough for his taste - I know that some dork undatable! When one considers that the war of 1812 crowd is but will fill the void for me. Same with the period clothes. one tree in the geek forest, and that there are also well heeled Only match play would be allowed. It’s how God intended people playing recorders at renaissance fairs, dressing as knights, the game to be played. Alistair MacKenzie (God’s golf prophet) or playing out WWII scenarios on paintball fields - the harvest is wrote in the 1930s that “The card and pencil set will destroy the ripe, and the labourers are few, my friends. game, as they’ll be forever crying about what is fair.” Man, did he have that right. If match play is like old time hockey; then stroke play is like deciding the Stanley Cup by total goals for and against, while ignoring who won the individual games. And there will be Darryl James no picking up your ball on the green either - play the stymie. The Bible lays out the importance of all this - I think it’s in Leviticus. Certified Golf Irrigation Designer Certified Golf Irrigation Auditor So that’s my million dollar idea. I’m not sure why I’m telling ISA Certified Arborist ON-1152A OIA Technical Agrologist T. Ag you all this. Maybe because I’m realizing that nobody but me thinks it’s a good idea? Maybe because the idea is just so fantastic phone: (416) 873-9648 that I can’t hold it in anymore? Maybe because I’m hoping that 23 Hocken Ave. Toronto, Ontario, M6G 2K1 one of you will steal my idea, take on the financial risk, and then I can sue you for half the profits, due to me publishing the idea arborturf@gmail.com in Green is Beautiful as my intellectual property. (I likely shouldn’t www.arborturfsolutions.com have said that last one.) ■ • Easy to maintain and operate • Reliable Briggs& Stratton Vanguard engine STARTING FROM • Easy to adjust cutting units • Lightweight and versatile all in one package $23,999 FULL EQUIPMENT LINE UP AVAILABLE • Superior cut quality every time HUSTLERTURF.COM 51830 Ron McNeil Line, Springfield, ON NOL 2J0 Mailing Address: PO Box 369, Belmont, Ontario N0L1B0 1-519-494-7783 MAXIMUM AND MAXIMUM EVERYTHING ELSE. UTILITY. Get outstanding hauling capacity, versatility and bang for your utility vehicle buck with a Workman® HD. But don't take our word fcr it, call your Turf Care Sales Representative for a free demo and see for yourself. www.turfcare.ca Workman' HD Series TURF CARE PRODUCTS CANADA 200 Pony Drive, Newmarket, Ontario L3Y 7B6 TURF CARE Helping your business grow. T: 905-836-0988 | F: 905-836-6442 London: 519-668-7664 Scarborough: 416-298-2101 Mississauga: 905-836-0988 x5404 .©2012 The Toro Company, AU rights reserved. Ottawa: 613-822-1881