Winter 2012 Green is Beautiful The Official Publication of Ontario Golf Superintendents' Association Holding the IPM Public Meeting A Superintendent's Perspective ALSO INSIDE THIS ISSUE: More Than 'Just a Golf Club' Turf Tips... and Bermuda Grass? Tier 4 Emmissions Standards CANADA POST PUBLICATIONS MAIL PUBLICATIONS AGREEMENT No. 40027105 Postmaster: Please return undeliverable copies to The OGSA, 328 Victoria Rd. S., Guelph, ON N1L 0H2 Spectacular Turf May Not Be Rocket Science ...BUT IT’S CLOSE Perhaps it’s not rocket science, but like you, our success depends on applying expert knowledge to a very complex system - a job far more complicated than it may first appear. We’ve spent millions and worked for almost 10 years defining the science behind INSIGNIA® Fungicide and the benefits unique to INTRINSIC™. We invite you to discover the INTRINSIC benefits of INSIGNIA on your course for 2012. Imagine; improved quality, better colour, higher stress tolerance, more vigorous root growth versus commonly used commercial fungicides. Perhaps it’s not rocket science, but after 140 years of high-tech discoveries aimed at making life easier... it’s very close. Discover more about some of the INTRINSIC™ benefits of using INSIGNIA® Fungicide at www.BetterTurf.ca BetterTurf ™ is a trade-mark of the BASF group of companies, INTRINSIC is a trade-mark of BASF SEand INSIGNIA is a registered trade-mark of BASF Corporation, in each case used with permission by BASF Canada Inc. © 2012 BASF Canada Inc.. All rights reserved. Always read and follow label directions before product use. PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE Green is I love winter. Not only is it the change of pace that we all need to recharge our minds and bodies for the year ahead, Beautiful The Official Publication of Ontario Golf Superintendents’ Association but it’s the season where we get to re-introduce ourselves to our families. For me, that means driving all over Ontario Editor to hockey arenas - I know lots of you are doing the same. Justin Parsons I run into more of you this time of year than I do in the justinparsons@engageagro.com summer. For those of you still athletic enough to play in the Publisher & Advertising Manager annual Superintendent’s tournament in Niagara, there was Terry Davey by Doug Breen, lots of fun, fellowship, and sore muscles. There hasn’t been terry@blenheim.ca GolfNorth Properties much snow on the ground, but the ski resorts have been Tel: 877-618-8696 ext. 102 able to make snow, so if that’s your winter sport of choice, Administration Manager it’s been a great season for you too. Whatever your passion, from winter sports Diane Davey diane@blenheim.ca to woodworking, I hope that you’ve spent the season having a much deserved Tel: 877-618-8696 ext. 103 break from the pace that is soon to come. Production & Design Our conference in Niagara was a thundering success. Over 500 delegates Jeanette Thompson and 250 exhibitors, representing over 100 different companies made it one of jeanettethompson@mac.com our best attended conferences yet. The facilities were second to none, sessions Tel: 877-618-8696 ext. 101 were outstanding, and the social events were terrific. Kudos to Rob Gatto, Green is Beautiful is published four times Conference Chair, for a job well done. The Canadian and American shows had a year (November / March / June / August) great lineups too, not to mention the programs that our industry partners run, by Blenheim INK for: so there were lots of opportunities for professional development this off season. I hope that you were able to take advantage. On top of normal duties, there are lots of issues on the horizon. Our mandatory public meetings under the Provincial IPM program begin this year. If you haven’t been to our website to see the IPM Toolkit that we’ve put together, Ontario Golf Superintendents' along with the video that outlines the net gain to the environment that golf Association gives to us all, I strongly encourage you to do so. Keep an eye on Clippings for Guelph Turfgrass Institute updates. Source Water Protection Committees are beginning to roll out their 328 Victoria Road South Risk Management Strategies. Please let us know if (and how) their decisions Guelph, ON N1L0H2 affect your operations. The Ministry of Labour will be doing more golf course Tel: 519-767-3341 inspections, so be sure to have your Health and Safety requirements up to date. Toll Free: 877-824-6472 On top of all of this, we still need to find time to grow some grass in there. Fax:519-766-1704 Here’s hoping that your courses all winter well (in spite of the lack of snow Email: ogsa@gti.uoguelph.ca cover) and that we get an inch of rain, every Wednesday night, fifteen minutes www.golfsupers.on.ca after dark, all summer long. ■ Published by Blenheim INK 2012/2013 Writing Contest Adminstration Office: 4305 Fairview Street, Suite 232 Once again we would like to HOW TO APPLY Burlington, ON L7L6E8 offer all turfgrass student interns Submission Deadline: Production Office: the opportunity to write a regular March 31, 2012 1727 King Street East, column for our magazine. The Cambridge, ON N3H 3R6 Submit a 350 word article based column “Above the Hole” authored Toll Free: 1-877-618-8696 on your growth and experiences by University of Guelph Turfgrass Fax:519-340-0293 as a student/intern. Articles to be intern Cam Shaw is open to a new www.blenheim.ca emailed to ogsa@gti.uoguelph.ca intern as of April 2012. In addition to the writing You must be a first year Turfgrass opportunity for the next four issues Management student at the U of of Green is Beautiful, you will also MIX G, have a desire to excel in the golf Paper from win a one year paid OGSA student FSC responsible sources course management industry and www.fsc.org FSC® C008820 membership from the association. have an aptitude for writing. INSIDE THIS ISSUE INDEX OF ADVERTISERS ALLIANCE AGRI-TURF 16 www.allianceagri-turf.com ALMACK AGRONOMIC SERVICES INC. 27 AQUATROLS 5 www.aquatrols.com ARBORTURF SOLUTIONS 24 www.arborturfsolutions.com BASF TURF PRODUCTS 2 www.BetterTurf.ca BAYER 7 www.bayeres.ca BRAEMAR BUILDING SYSTEMS 13 www.braemarbuildings.com BURNSIDE 23 www.rjburnside.com DCS AGRONOMIC SERVICES 14 DOUGLAS WOOD LARGE TREE SERVICE 12 www.douglaswood.ca 18 Feature: ELITE SURFACING www.elitesurfacing.com 25 Holding the IPM Public Meeting FAST FOREST 33 www.fastforest.ca GREEN HORIZONS GROUP OF FARMS 24 In This Issue www.JustSodit.com GT GOLF & TURF 35 8 Conference Recap 21 More Than'Just a Golf Club' www.gtgolf.net INNOVATIVE AGRONOMICS INC. 33 www.innovativeagronomics.com In Every Issue IPM GOLFPRO 26 www.ipmgolfpro.com 3 President's Message 24 Second to One MANA QUALI-PRO 20 www.quali-pro.com/QPCanada/ 5 Editorial Message 25 Above the Hole MASTER'S TURF SUPPLY LTD. 14 www.mastersturfsupply.com 6 What's New 26 On the Road Again ONTARIO SEED COMPANY 16 www.oscturf.com 12 Roots to Shoots 28 Technically Speaking TURF CARE PRODUCTS CANADA - 29 14 IRRIGATION Health & Safety 29 The Wild View www.turfcare.ca 15 Member Profile 30 On the Reel Side of Things TURF CARE PRODUCTS CANADA 36 www.turfcare.ca Phil Scully 32 Off the Fairway UNITEDAGRI PRODUCTS INC. 11 17 Golf Course Highlight www.uap.ca Seven Lakes Championship 33 Looking Back VANDEN BUSSCHE IRRIGATION 31 Golf & Estates www.vandenbussche.com 34 Turf or Consequences ZANDER SOD CO. LIMITED 23 22 U of G Update www.zandersod.com GREEN IS BEAUTIFUL GREEN IS BEAUTIFUL 2012 Green is EDITORIAL COMMITTEE Although every effort is made to check Beautiful The Official Publication of Ontario Golf Superintendents' Association Justin Parsons material for publication, the association is not Alan Dolick responsible for material published on behalf of Paul Grotier its contributors. Jason Hanna All rights are reserved by the publisher and Scott Horsburgh any reproduction in whole or part without the ON THE COVER Kevin Kobzan written permission of the publisher is prohibited. Scott White Although some trade names may be mentioned Club Name in articles contained in this publication, no Photo credit: Kevin Kobzan OGSA is committed to serving its members, endorsement is intended or implied by the Hole #2, Granite Golf Club advancing their profession, and enriching Ontario Golf Superintendents' Association. the quality of golf and its environment. EDITORIAL MESSAGE lmost a decade ago, I decided a cutthroat business with few opportunities to advance. So A to pursue a career in turf naturally, you must do whatever it takes to stand out, even maintenance, rather than journalism.if that includes concealing mistakes and being dishonest. I did so for one reason. Well, there I could never see myself being happy in this kind of were several reasons, but one big environment, so I started to wonder about the only other reason. If you will indulge me for a industry I knew anything about: turf maintenance. I few paragraphs, I promise to relate quickly realized that there is a real camaraderie among this back to our current issue of Green golf course maintenance professionals. Members of this by Justin Parsons, is Beautiful. fraternity are always more than willing to share ideas in the Engage Agro Corp. During my summer breaks from name of helping someone else better their operation. Even journalism school, I spent my time though our business is just as competitive as the field of working on a golf course. Like all of you, I enjoyed the journalism, it never stops one from lending a hand where outdoors. I loved being a part of a team and I found possible. In fact, this very publication is made possible by the challenge of helping to manage an ever-changing the volunteer efforts of numerous industry personnel who environment to be extremely rewarding. care enough to share their time and efforts with others. But there was one reason in particular I decided to As the 2012 conference and trade show season draws change career paths and I remember the night that I made to a close, it is quite clear that the most prominent topic this decision like it was yesterday. I was on my internship of discussion is the now mandatory public meeting at The Score television network in Toronto and I made a component of the IPM process. This initiative has caused mistake while writing copy for the nightly highlights. As some anxiety and concern among superintendents. Jamie soon as I realized my error, I apologized to my supervisor Downton, former superintendent of Sawmill Creek Golf for my oversight. He looked at me coldly and said, “Don’t Resort and Spa and now general manager of Heritage ever apologize. It’s a sign of weakness.” Heights Golf and Curling Club, has kindly recounted his I realized then and there, that the journalism world was experience of hosting a public meeting in this issue. His not for me. The underlying message of his advice was that generosity in doing so once again proves what a great the individual is more important than the team. Indeed, it’s business we are all in. ■ Greens & Tees Coursewide Confidence • The #1 surfactant worldwide for highly managed turf areas • Produces drier, firmer putting surfaces • Strengthens plant's natural ability to withstand stress and disease pressure Fairways • The perfect water management solution for fairways and other large turf areas • Enhances penetration and distribution of water and nutrients • Reduces water use on cool-season grasses by 800-257-7797 www.aquatrols.com 25% or more WHAT'S NEW by Sally Ross, OGSA Executive Manager OGSA 2012 Two new directors were elected MARK YOUR CALENDAR BOARD OF DIRECTORS to the board, David Kuypers from UPCOMING 2012 OGSA Cutten Fields and Cory Janzen from At the recent OGSA Annual Westmount G & CC. Jeff Alexander Tournament & Events General Meeting which took place at the Scotiabank Centre in Niagara was thanked for the many years he has Falls, Doug Breen was elected served on the Board. CAN/AM Challenge President of the OGSA for 2012. TPC Michigan (Dearborn) Rob Gatto was elected Vice President 2012/2013 April 30,2012 and Phil Scully was elected Secretary MEMBERSHIP ROSTER Treasurer. Chris Andrejicka remains We will soon be working on the new membership roster. Please ensure any Pro/Super Challenge on the board as past president, and remaining directors are Mark Prieur, changes are e-mailed to Pat Thomas, The Georgian Bay Club John McLinden, Chad Vibert, Scott ogsa2@gti.uoguelph.ca to keep our May 23,2012 White and Rod Speake. records up to date. ■ Presidents' Day ANDREW HARDY & PHEASANT RUN GC NAMED Granite Golf Club 'Environmental Leader in Golf' July 16,2012 ecently, Andrew Hardy and in the areas of resource conservation, Summer Scramble R Pheasant Run Golf Course water quality management, integrated were recognized by GCSAA/ Golfpest management, wildlife/habitat Springfield Golf & CC Date TBA Digest in the 2011 Environmental management, and education/ Leaders in Golf Awards. Together, outreach. In addition, these Hardy and Pheasant Run GC were categories are judged on sustainability, Assistants Tournament selected as the International Chapter criticality, originality, and technology Location and date TBA Winner and were one of 22 chapter implementation/use. An independent and merit winners selected from panel of judges representing national Alex McClumpha GCSAA’s 100 affiliated chapters. environmental groups, turfgrass This award recognizes golf course experts, university research, and Scarboro Golf & CC superintendents and their courses for members of the golf community Oct. 1,2012 overall course management excellence conducted the award selection. ■ John Adach Class C James Kemp Class C MarkTschirhart Class F Islington Golf Club Grey Silo Golf Course Devil's Pulpit Golf Assn OGSA: Ernie Bendzak Mississaugua Golf & CC Class F Andrew Krek Olds College Class S Steve Van Bakel Westview Golf Club Class C Will Bergen Class C Ryan Marangoni Class F Chris Vollett Class A Welcome Otter Creek Golf Club The Toronto Golf Club eQuinelle Golf Club Jesse Booker Class C Michael McGimpsey Class C Gerrit Woods Class Supt to Our Devil's Pulpit Golf Assn Norley Calder Class A CedarBrae Golf & CC Adam Mullen Class C Nicklaus North Advanced Equip't Sales Class E Sagebrush Golf & Sporting Club Copper Creek Golf Club John Janmaat New Barry Cleary Class A Matthew Nixon Class F Albion Golf Cars Class E Burlington Springs G & CC CreditValley G & CC Bruce MacDonald Members Jason Edwards Class F Tyler Plant Class F Bluewave Energy Class E OslerBrook G & CC West Haven Golf & CC Bart Iskra Stephen Fierheller Class F Alois Poltl Class A The Chimera Group Class E The Toronto Golf Club Peach Trees Golf John Bladon Steve Fluter Class C Marc Ryan Class F Elite Surfacing Class E St Thomas Golf &CC OslerBrook G & CC Marco Lehmann Stephen Hicks Class C Patrick Sinclair Class F NMP Golf Construction Class E Bayview Golf & CC Lochness Links GC Yves Brousseau Mark Hraynyk Class D Travis Sisson Class F Speare Seeds Class E Port Hope Golf & CC OslerBrook G & CC Scott Bowman Mike Janssen Class C Mike Styles Class Supt Torkos Brothers Inc. Class E Beverly Golf & CC Golf Club at Lora Bay Chris Torkos Winter is here, but you are already thinking about spring and how to start your course off on the right path for the upcoming season. Let Rovral Green GT, Aliette Signature and Compass 50WG be your products of choice so you can give your members what they have waited all winter for - Perfection. Tried and tested, choose the products that are Backed By Bayer. For more information on the complete line of Bayer products, contact Bayer www.bayeres.ca 1-888-283-6847 BACKED ALWAYS READ AND FOLLOW LABEL DIRECTIONS. Rovral Green GT, Aliette Signature, Band, Chipco Triton SC, Trilogy SC and Compass 50WG are registered trademarks of Bayer. by BAYER. 2012 ONTARIO GOLF COURSE MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE & TRADE SHOW OPENING CEREMONIES and camaraderie. was thanked for his dedication for The 2012 OGCM Conference and Day two began with an enlightening the many years of service. Trade Show kicked off on Wednesday, seminar on managing poa annua and The hot topic for the week was of January 18, 2012 at the Scotiabank mixed poa/bentgrass from Dr. Eric course IPM, so, following the AGM, Convention Centre in Niagara Lyons and Dr. Katerina Serlemitsos the balance of the morning was Falls. The conference commenced Jordan from the University of Guelph. dedicated to updating and informing with Chair Rob Gatto welcoming Dr. Frank Rossi from Cornell members on the latest news everyone and introducing the Mayor University finished the educational surrounding Bill 63. Mark Prieur of Niagara Falls, Jim Diodati, who component of the day with an from Trafalgar Golf and Country Club brought greetings on behalf of the informative talk on pesticide presented an IPM ‘Toolkit’ on behalf city and wished delegates a great reduction. The afternoon was of the OGSA. The toolkit is designed three days of education and good devoted solely to the trade show and to help members prepare for and luck in the neighboring casinos. The ‘ Turf Talks'1 which were carried out on successfully execute their mandated annual awards were presented at the the trade show floor. public meetings which begin in opening breakfast, where delegates After a social hour, delegates went 2012. It includes a presentation were able to enjoy a nice meal as they their separate ways for the night. that each superintendent can watched fellow colleagues honoured Friday morning started early, with customize to his or her specific for their achievements over the past the OGSA Annual General Meeting. property which will cover the year. Keynote speakerJames Westrick Directors presented the reports to the environmental and socioeconomic from Rockhurst University followed membership on the activities of the benefits of golf courses, information with some inspirational words on association over the past year. Doug on the IPM accreditation process leadership, which really set the tone Breen was elected President for 2012, and information about pesticide for a positive week. with Rob Gatto as Vice President and regulations in Canada. Included Westrick would return later in the Phil Scully as Secretary/Treasurer. in the toolkit is a written, step by day, along with Dr. Joe Vargas and Chris Andrejicka remains on the step “guide to holding your public Dr. Thomas Nikolai from Michigan board as past president along with meeting”, prepared by the OGSA State University to round out a day Mark Prieur, John McLinden, Chad specifically for their membership. of excellent educational seminars. Vibert, Scott White and Rod Speake. Mark Prieur presented an annual Attendees would later gather for Two new directors were elected, report and map to demonstrate to the Presidents’ Reception at the Cory Janzen from Westmount Golf the superintendents how the report Table Rock by the edge of the falls & Country Club and David Kuypers could be presented to comply with to enjoy an evening of refreshments from Cutten Fields. Jeff Alexander the legislation. PRESIDENTS' RECEPTION Wednesday, January 18, 2012 The Presidents Reception was held at Elements at Table Rock. Over 350 delegates attended and enjoyed the lighting of the falls in Agrium and OGSA conference green, as well as the celebrity sports stars who mixed and mingled with the crowd. On hand were Becky Kellar, Team Canada Women’s Hockey Team (Four-time World Champions and three-time Olympic Gold Medalist); Ric Nattress, NHL Player, Calgary Flames, 1989 Stanley Cup Winners; Paul Masotti, CFL Player, Toronto Argonauts, three Grey Cup wins, Outstanding Canadian Player; Mike Bullard, NHL Player, 50 goals for the Pittsburgh Penguins and Jim McKenny, past Toronto Maple Leaf and City TVsports anchorman. Violet Van Wassenaer from the TRADE SHOW The new OGSA Benefit Plan Ministry of Environment also took The trade show component of the announcement was made from the to the podium to answer questions conference was extremely successful, trade show floor by Director John anyone had in preparation for with 102 booths, and over 250 McLinden and a cheque presentation their public meeting. All of this exhibitors. The ability to move in was made to the Ontario Turf information can be found on the easily at the Scotiabank Convention Research Foundation’s President OGSA website. The week concluded Centre was apparent and the Cedar Nisbet by Chris Andrejicka on with a performance by The Canadian exhibitors were happy with the new behalf of the OGSA membership, to Improv Showcase. This interactive one-day trade show format. The support turfgrass research. session was designed to help alleviate OGSA shared a large booth space Delegates were treated to a some of the concerns with public with affiliate organizations - the sumptuous lunch, prepared by the speaking and arm superintendents “association corner”. Participants Executive Chef, who has adopted with skills to handle any situation were the NGCOA, the OTRF, the theory, “if it grows together it that may arise during their public OMAFRA, the GAO and the CGSA. goes together!” Meaning, if it is in meeting. This lighthearted, yet It was a welcoming “drop in and season at the same time it’s likely to informative session was a great way to chat” type atmosphere, supporting taste wonderful when put together end the week. the philosophy of networking and in a pot or recipe. This is the famous The beautiful new facility, cooperation between all industry lesson uttered daily by the Scotiabank educational seminars and busy night groups. The association area was Centre’s endorsing celebrity Chef life made for a great week in Niagara complete with comfy seating, cruiser Anna Olson, Food Network Canada TV Falls. tables and stools. personality and author. ■ 2012 OGSA AWARDS AWARDS BREAKFAST are attending a recognized Thanks to all who joined us at the Awards Breakfast to Ontario university or college in honour and recognize those who have achieved special a turfgrass study course. This awards during the previous year, as noted below. year’s scholarship is awarded to Cam Shaw of the University CONGRATULATIONS TO OUR 25-YEAR MEMBERS of Guelph. Shaw is in his final Art Oswold, Grandview Golf and Country Club year of Turfgrass Management. Jerry Richard, Oxford Golf and Country Club (Craigowan) Heritage Scholarship The OGSA developed the SCHOLARSHIP AWARDS Heritage scholarship program Chris Andrejicka presents to Cam Shaw Hugh Kirkpatrick Bursary to recognize the scholastic The OGSA, in conjunction accomplishments of students with the Kirkpatrick family who are the children or has developed this bursary grandchildren of members of program to recognize the the OGSA and are studying leadership, commitment and a curriculum unrelated to accomplishments of assistant Turfgrass Management. superintendent members of This year’s award winner the OGSA. This bursary is is Kendra Bishop, who is named after Hugh Kirkpatrick, Chris Andrejicka presenting attending the University of who was very active in our to Alan Dolick Tampa on a golf scholarship. association and was OGSA president in 1985. Kendra is the daughter of The 2011 Hugh Kirkpatrick Bursary is awarded to Alan OGSA member Ted Bishop, Ted Bishop accepts Kendra Dolick, Assistant Superintendent at Dundas Valley Golf Superintendent at Rolling Bishops scholarship award & Curling Club. As part of Alan’s application for this Meadows Golf and Country scholarship, he wrote an essay on leading and motivating Club. your staff which you can read on page 24 of the magazine under the heading “Second to One”. GREEN IS BEAUTIFUL AWARDS Barry Endicott Article Turf Managers Short Course Education Award of the Year Award 2011 An annual award is given to the golf course related The criteria for awarding student, who upon completion of the Turf Managers Short the Barry Endicott Article of Course, taken at the Guelph Turfgrass Institute during the Year Award is based on the month of February, achieves the highest overall mark originality, relevance, clarity, (from Ontario) in the course. This year’s award winner depth, style, illustrations, and is Douglas Kennedy who achieved an overall average of readability. The articles are 89 percent. judged and voted on by the Editorial Advisory Committee. Scott White presenting Turfgrass Education Award This year’s recepient is Bill to Bill Green The OGSA has developed the Turfgrass Diploma or Degree Green, Assistant Property scholarship to recognize scholastic accomplishments and Manager from Toronto Golf Cub for his article “What’s New potential leadership in the field of turfgrass management. Still Feels Old” in which Green recounts the club’s massive This scholarship is open to students who have completed renovation project during the 2009 season. Green’s article their first year in a diploma or degree course and appeared in the Winter 2011 issue of Green is Beautiful. THANK YOU TO OUR SPONSORS Photo of the Year Award 2011 The criteria for awarding the best photo is divided into five categories: golf course, projects, landscaping, wildlife, and finally, best overall. The photos are judged and voted on by the Editorial Advisory Committee. The recipient this year is Darryl James, Scott White presenting The team at Plant Products was awarded the Best Booth Award of ArborTurf to DarrylJames Solutions for his presented to the booth that our judges felt was the most photo of the 16th hole of Markland Woods creative and eye catching. Congratulations to the entire Golf Club. The picture was taken for a Plant Products team. feature article he wrote on the Emerald Ash Borer in the Fall 2011 of Green is FUNDRAISING FOR CHARITY Beautiful. For the second year in a row, we included a charity component at our conference. We chose the Boys and BEST BOOTH AWARD Girls Club of Niagara and raised funds through raffle ticket The Best Booth Award was presented by Chris Andrejicka sales. Thanks to all those who purchased tickets. In lieu of to Plant Products. Jason Ireton accepted the plaque for speaker gifts, the OGSA contributed $25.00 per speaker the Best Booth on behalf of Plant Products. The award was to the charity. In total, a $1,000.00 donation was made. ■ ZERO-LOAD PREMIUM WATER MANAGEMENT OFFERS — TOOLS FOR YOUR GOLF COURSE TURF ADVANTAGES • 2 Formulations Available - Respond 3 Liquid Disease control: dollar spot, and Respond 3 Granular brown patch & anthracnose • Protect your Greens, Tees, and Fairways - Great IPM too from Localized Dry Spot, Drought Stress and - Short re-entry, getting Excessive Moisture on the course sooner • More Uniform Water Distribution Throughout the Root Zone For more information see your turf input supplier or log onto www.uap.ca for label information Ontario: 1-800-265-5444 Ontario: 1-800-265-5444 www.uap.ca Always read and follow label directions. Rhapsody is a registered Respond 3 is a registered trademark of United Agri Products. trademark of AgraQuest, Inc. Always read and follow label directions. FROM ROOTS TO SHOOTS Much Ado About Winter t is difficult to write an article this winter without talking through just fine. However, if we do get a deep cold snap there I about the weather we have had so far. January 2012 in Ontario has been the fifth warmest on record. That isn’t so is a possibility there could be some turf loss. One thing we know for certain is the chances of turf surviving in the winter is remarkable, but February 2012 began with virtually no snow much greater if you have an abundance of creeping bentgrass cover and the thermometer hovering at temperatures around and minimal annual bluegrass. 0°C. This is important because winter weather has an impact on Research has shown that a rise in temperature to 8°C for 48 turf survival and on the survival of insects that feed on your turf. hours is sufficient to deharden annual bluegrass. So even if Let’s begin with the possible impact of mild winter weather the turf has hardened off, the high temperatures reached at on turf. I know one thing, the turf in the Guelph and the beginning of February would have started to deharden the surrounding area was green until midJanuary. There were annual bluegrass making it very susceptible to winter injury no signs of winter dormancy until the end of that month. if cold temperatures follow later this winter. The best case Has the turf hardened off? For turfgrass plants to maintain scenario would be to get a nice thick layer of insulating snow maximum winter hardiness they need to be exposed to freezing prior to any potential cold temperatures. temperatures in the late fall. The amount of rain also impacts winter hardiness. Plants that are a bit drought stressed going What about all the rain? into the winter have more winter hardiness than plants that As long as you have good surface drainage and good internal have received too much moisture. In Fall 2011 and Winter drainage on greens there should be a minimum amount of 2012 in Ontario, there were few hard frosts and lots of rain. So, standing water on your golf course. If this is the case, there is the weather to date is not helping to contribute to maximum very little chance of ice forming on your golf course should the winter hardiness of turfgrass plants. If the weather stays mild temperatures drop suddenly. Anoxia due to ice encasement through the duration of the winter, then the turf should come will kill annual bluegrass turf in roughly 45 days. With less than 40 days of winter left, let’s hope this is not a possibility at this stage of the game. We Sell & Transplant Large Trees What about those covered greens? Do you have covered greens? Are you monitoring the with tree spades ranging from 34-90" temperatures under your covers? What happens under there when we get a day time high of 7-9°C? There was a disastrous Members of C.G.S.A. and O.G.S.A. year in Quebec in the winter of 1997-1998 when many of the Owner Paul Hanousek certified arborist. greens that were covered in the traditional method (permeable cover, straw topped with an impermeable cover) were all dead in the spring. The overall winter temperatures that year were much milder than usual. When the covers were removed, they had the smell of death. This was attributed to the mild temperatures under the covers and the low levels of oxygen resulting in anoxia with the final result of turf death. If you only have a permeable cover on your greens, chances are the temperatures will be elevated on those warm days. The warm temperatures under the permeable covers could possibly deharden the grass plants and make it more susceptible to low temperature injury. Moving your trees since 1980. www.douglaswood.ca What about the ice? Some superintendents in eastern Ontario had torrential rain, followed by freezing rain in midJanuary. In many areas, in spite of the recent warm temperatures, there is a thick coat of ice 1 800.353.3019 T. 519.856.2771 F. 519.856.1447 P.O. over many parts of the golf courses. Many superintendents are Box 339 Rockwood ON Canada N0B 2K0 remembering the winter of 2010 and scratching their heads (maybe pulling their hair out) wondering what to do. This is especially true for those that have mainly annual bluegrass greens. Should they attempt to break up the ice with some and annual bluegrass weevil) the milder the winter, the better sand or milorganite to try and create some honeycombing or they survive. They also survive well when there is a thick snow channels for gas exchange? If they do this and the ice melts, layer to insulate them against harsh temperatures. Insects that and there is no snow to follow are the greens going to be more overwinter in the larval stage such as grubs, generally go deep susceptible to desiccation? In most cases here in Ontario we are into the soil to overwinter. Because of the mild temperatures to more likely to see annual bluegrass damage from ice encasement date, you can dig down a couple of centimeters and find grubs. and anoxia then from desiccation. In addition, if you are using This is okay when the temperatures are mild, but if there is a sand to break up the ice, you are left with a sand layer that will sudden dip in temperatures will the grubs be able to get deep help protect the crown of the plant from desiccation. in the soil quick enough to survive? If they don’t, that would be a good thing. It is also quite possible they will be back up to What about desiccation? the soil/thatch interface early in the spring. Making them tasty Injury from desiccation occurs when water loss from turf morsels for the skunks, raccoons and starlings early in the year. plants exceeds uptake and transport from the roots. Desiccation The bottom line is that winter is far from over, so predicting can only occur in the absence of snow cover. It can be a result the results of it are very difficult at this early stage. A lot of soil drought or atmospheric drought. One good thing at depends on what happens from here on in. Let’s keep our the moment is that even though there is no snow cover, there fingers crossed that the weather remains moderate without a is very little frost in the ground so the turf can still replenish significant cold snap. ■ moisture to the plants through the roots as long as the soils aren’t frozen. So all this means that the chances of dessication are minimal. If soils do freeze solid however, and we don’t get Pamela Charbonneau any snow coupled with high winds and low relative humidity, OMAFRA Turfgrass Specialist there will be a chance of desiccation especially on high ground. The Guelph Turfgrass Institute Guelph, Ontario What about insects? Email: pamela.charbonneau@ontario.ca For insects that overwinter as adults (black turfgrass ataenius Braemar Building Systems CUSTOM DESIGN QUALITY BUILDINGS COMPETITIVE PRICES • Maintenance Buildings • Storage Facilities • New Buildings • Wood & Steel Structures For your FREE ESTIMATES call us at 1-800-215-1996 www.braemarbuildings.com HEALTH & SAFETY Time to Reflect on Your Rules es, it is that time of year when we look forward to as this is the only way that you will be able to show that Y another prosperous and safe new year. This is a great time to take a moment to evaluate your everyone has received the same information in a fair and equitable manner. safety program and your safety protocols. A time to Think about the many different jobs that need to be reflect on what went well and what didn’t go so well over accomplished during the golfing season. Think about the the last few years. This is the time to take a moment to many different personalities that you will be dealing with look at the programs and rules that you have in place as over this time. Then think about the different strategies you develop plans for the coming season. Make safety that you will need to use to ensure that every worker part of those plans. Think about the list of issues you works in a safe manner by following all the rules that you will need to discuss with your staff as you hire the new believe are necessary. When you write all this down it is crop for the coming season. Think about the changes done. You don’t need to write it twice. You may need you believe are necessary to make this the safest year yet to tweak it a bit but once it is written you have the basic for your course. information available for discussion and review. And write them down. You probably have a number of rules already in place. There is no better way to reflect on issues that have Review them and ask yourself the hard question - did they concerned you in the past than by writing them down. work? Was there something we could have done better? This gives you a starting point to make changes. Once What kind of feedback did we get last year about the rules the issues are written they can then be dealt with by and procedures? Do our rules meet or exceed the law? you and others at the club. Written issues are easier to All of this can assist you in your efforts to improve safety communicate and to categorize. By writing safety issues for the coming year. down you will be one step closer to developing a strategy One of the other great benefits of writing it down is to deal with them. that you now have the documentation to show that you One of the most important steps you need to take as a are doing your part to make the workplace safe. No one manager is to ensure you have documentation, in writing, can deny this. You can be ahead of the pack. There is that clearly identifies the safety issues in your area of a darn good chance that you will be out in front of the responsibility. Once you have the issues in writing, it is other departments at your club and all it takes is a few easier to communicate concerns and clarify your plans minutes to write it down. and rules for dealing with the work. If you need some help, give me a call. As a manager it is your responsibility to identify safety Have a great spring! ■ concerns and communicate those concerns to all workers. Your responsibility does not stop with communication. Doug Johnson, Consulting, Safety and You must also ensure that workers have understood your First Aid Supplies, WHMIS Training instructions. You are also responsible for ensuring that SAFETAID the instructions are followed by everyone. Tel: 519-837-0997 This is not an easy job. This is why it is important to Fax: 519-837-1996 ensure that the concerns and rules are written down Email: doug@safetaid.ca David C. Smith, P.Ag., C.G.C.S 185 Oriole Crescent Soil & Turfgrass Consultant Gravenhurst, Ontario www.mastersturfsupply.com P1P1C6 Office (705) 687-SOIL (7645) P.O.Box 629 Office: 519-510-TURF (8873) Fax (705) 687-3518 Toll Free 1 -888-607-TURF (8873) 80 William St. W. Fax:519-510-8875 Cell (905) 512-6004 dave@dcsturf.com Harriston, ON, NOG 1Z0 Email: mastersturf@wightman.ca MEMBER PROFILE Phil Scully Technician Program, graduating in by Kevin Kobzan, Foreman 1999. Prior to gaining an agronomic Granite Golf Club background, Scully began to take an interest in turf management “It’s a lifestyle, it’s a mindset and under the tutelage of Peter Barnett, it needs to be a part of your DNA,” Superintendent of Richmond Hill says Phil Scully, Granite Golf Club Golf Club. “I can still remember the Superintendent and Secretary day I told Pete I was interested in the Treasurer of the OGSA Board of business. He looked at me as if I was Directors. crazy,” laughed Scully. “However, I In an industry where a nine to five realized that it was not only a good job, job is as common as a hole in one, but it could be used as a career.” Scully has thrived and found a passion Following his tenure at Richmond for not only golf, but all the intricate Hill Golf Club, Scully accepted a complexities that surround being a foreman position at Granite Golf Club golf course superintendent. Enjoying in 2001, during the inaugural opening life as a turf manager comes with of the full golf facility. Although sacrifice, dedication and a love for what Granite Golf Club opened its doors you do, all of which Scully possesses. in 2000, only nine holes were ready the organization in 2011, Scully has Since 1995, golf has been ingrained in that season for play. By the fall of overseen numerous projects including Scully, as he has committed himself to 2002, Scully graduated to assistant the construction of the clubhouse, the business and followed the path his superintendent, a position he held landscaping and paving of the parking hard work paved. until 2006 where he was promoted to area and a major bunker renovation. After studying at Queens University superintendent. Future plans involve a dedicated short from 1994 to 1997, Scully enrolled Celebrating his tenth year with game facility and a complete irrigation in Seneca College’s Golf Course upgrade. “One of the great things about Granite Golf Club is they’re never happy with status quo, which I love. I don’t like the idea of good is IN THE HOT SEAT good enough,” says Scully. “Every day we are constantly pushing ourselves to make the operation better, and that’s Q - Favourite major Q - Favourite movie why I love being here so much.” A - The Masters A-Fight Club Although he appreciates his accomplishments on the golf course, Q - Favourite piece of Q - Favourite meal he credits his success to Barnett, turf equipment A - Shrimp Po'boy from Bourbon Jarrod Barakett, Walter Cheung and A - Toro 648 Street New Orleans his nine years under the guidance of John Gravett, all of whom played an Q - Favourite golf designer Q - What's in your CD player instrumental role in his career to this A - Pete Dye right now? point. Scully worked under Barakett A - Absolutely nothing in 2001 and Gravett from 2001 to Q - Ultimate foursome 2010, while presently working with A - Bill Murray, Jack Lemon, Jack Q - Rate your home lawn on a scale Cheung. “Working for Jarrod was a Scully (son) of one to ten (1 worst, 10 best) huge inspiration for me,” says Scully. A - 11. "It's the envy of the street." “Gravett was the one who shaped me Q - Lowest round and where into the professional I am today, on A - 73 at Granite Golf Club and off the golf course.” ...continued on page 16 ...continued from page 15 Even though Scully believes the in­ different from a 25 handicapper, and dustry is constantly learning through in some cases you can have 500 opin­ associations such as the OGSA, as well ions, and that is a very difficult balanc­ as conferences and trade shows, he ing act,” says Scully. Secondly, the new feels the role of the superintendent generation of employees also poses a is constantly changing. “We are now challenge for superintendents. Scully 8112 KING RD.WEST communication specialists. The um­ feels motivating the youth is different BOLTON, ONTARIO L7E 5T3 brella of expectations is getting bigger nowadays, and new innovative ideas and unless you keep up with the new need to be incorporated to get the 1-800-268-4425 • 1-905-857-2000 standard and expectations you are go­ most out of these employees. “When I www.allianceagri-turf.com ing to go the way of the dinosaur,” says was coming up I used to have wrenches Scully. thrown at me and garbage cans kicked Cost Effective Custom Blends Additionally, he thinks golf clubs over,” says Scully. “My generation was Water Soluble, Granular, need to evolve and motivated by mon­ Liquid & Organic Fertilizers start thinking out­ ey and the need to Bulk Spreader Service side the box. Simi­ "We are now have a job, because Full Line of Turf Chemicals lar to the way golf we were pushed by communication specialists. course manage­ our parents to work For further information call: ment has changed The umbrella of expectations and work hard. Simon George over the years in is getting bigger and unless This generation Technical Sales respects to tech­ isn’t motivated the Central Ontario, GTA & Niagara Region nology and envi­ you keep up with the new same way.” 1-519-841-3378 ronmental issues, As the golf busi­ standard and expectations Scully feels golf ness progresses, Mark Schneider clubs need to start you are going to go the way Scully is looking Technical Sales offering more than of the dinosaur." forward to the fu­ Georgian Bay, Lake Simcoe just golf. “Time ture from both an & Muskoka Region 1-519-372-5181 right now is what’s individual and in­ valuable, the driving factor is how do dustry perspective. As the host club Rae Murray I get the best bang for my buck,” says for the 2012 President’s Day and with Technical Sales Scully. “Golf is a sport that takes up a some exciting future plans in mind for North East GTA & Eastern Ontario lot of time, so you need to be able to the Granite Golf Club, Scully is devot­ 1-416-819-3404 incorporate the young families.” ed and enthused to continue his hard Also, throughout the growing sea­ work. However, considering the time Dave Magee son many obstacles can arise on any allocated to his career and all his work Technical Sales given golf course, but one of the big­ accolades he is still very much a family Ottawa Valley gest challenges in the eyes of Scully is man. With a loving wife, Mandy and 1-613-286-5199 the high demands in regards to con­ three children, Olivia, Isabelle and ditions and playability. “What is im­ Jack, he still knows how to keep things portant to a two handicapper may be in perspective. ■ Premium Products for all your Turf Needs PO Box 7 Waterloo, ON N2J 3Z6 Tele 519-886-0557 Fax 519-886-0605 1-800-465-5849 www.oscturf.com GOLF COURSE HIGHLIGHT Seven Lakes Championship Golf & Estates 7200 Disputed Road LaSalle, Ontario N9A 6Z6 Tel: 519-972-1177 super@meoassociates.com www.sevenlakesgolf.com Golf Course Superintendent: Steve Hatch Assistant Superintendent: Douglas Kennedy Equipment Manager: Andy Goral COURSE PROFILE A CLOSER LOOK About the Course What You Need to Know Seven Lakes Championship Golf & Estates was built in 2002. Predominant Grass Type: There is an original nine hole short course that was built in 1970 L93 (greens, tees and fairways), Poa/Bent (short course) with a redesign in 2008. Predominant Soil Type: Sand greens to heavy clay fairways Established: 1970 and 2002 Type of Greens: 18 USGA greens, 10 Push-up Original Architect: Bruce Matthews III of Michigan Recent or upcoming construction: Type of Club: Public daily fee Rehabilitation of numerous bunker drainage areas due to high contamination and the removal of trees and thinning of brush Number of Holes: 27 areas around greens complexes. Number of Rounds Annually: 30-35,000 Course Lenght: 4,762-6,800 yards Practice Facility: Full range and practice facility Size of Property: 200 acres Biggest Maintenance Challenge Size of Greens: 2.5 acres Dealing with 105 large, high-faced bunkers. The 2011 season Size of Tees: 2.5 acres was extremely difficult due to the large amount of rain and heavy thunderstorms. Size of Fairways: 31 acres Holding the IPM Public Meeting Written by Jamie Downton, General Manager Heritage Heights Golf and Curling Club SAWMILL CREEK GOLF RESORT AND SPA THE PLAN: After returning home from the OGCM CAMLACHIE, ONTARIO: Conference and Trade Show in Niagara Falls, I made the ince the introduction of the IPM Accreditation program determination that I was going to get this public meeting S by the Province of Ontario, there has been one main done and out of the way, so I could put all of my energy complaint and that is the public meeting component. It into the 2012 golf season. I returned to our club, informed seems as though there has been a great deal of anger, fear, my General Manager of the latest amendments to the IPM and just an overall worrisome attitude about this public program, and told him that we would be having our public meeting among the inner circles of the turf maintenance meeting during the first couple of weeks in February. business. These worries are fueled, in part, by the threat of The first item on my preparation list was to obtain having some environmentalists make us superintendents a clarification from the Ministry of the Environment on the target for their endless crusades to save the world. Maybe public notification clause. The issue I had with the public these fears are warranted to some degree as I am sure most notification was simply the manner in which we must notify of you reading this have at some point in your career been those within 100 meters of the property. Sawmill Creek approached by a “concerned citizen”, who feels as though has approximately 40 dwellings within our golf community, the only tool available in our arsenal are pest control and approximately 30 of which are not a part of our products. Well, I would like to fill you in on what we went development. Of course, when you are looking at notifying through at Sawmill Creek Golf Resort and Spa in hosting 70 homes about this meeting, you are surely going to run our public meeting. into at least one home, where the owners are on vacation for the winter (this does not take into account the difficulty in finding some contact information as well). My question for the Ministry was simple, at what point is it enough to have proved that we made every reasonable effort to make contact with the landowners of this property? "I strongly believe we need to be transparent through this process." - Jamie Downton I contacted the representative of the MOE, who had made a presentation at the OGCM show, and asked her this very question. She suggested to me that because I did have more than 50 homes to notify, that I may apply for an exemption to this requirement, with written details as to how I plan to inform these landowners. With my meeting date scheduled to occur within the next three weeks, I inquired as to the chances of receiving a response in time for our meeting. I was assured that I would. I made a written request to the Director of the MOE to instruct them of my plans and to ask for permission to insert the public notice into the mailboxes of any homeowners who we could not make direct contact with or to those for whom we did not have contact information. Since the residents of Sawmill Creek had provided us with their email addresses over the course of the past few years, we were able to reach out to these 40 residents with relative ease. However, it was the external 30 which posed the problem. The final portion of our presentation was an open I did receive an email back from the representative of the question period. We are all well aware by now that the MOE within five days, stating the director would consider Ministry of Environment is not requiring us to respond to my request and respond to us as soon as possible. any questions of any nature at this meeting. There have I suppose three weeks is not a lot time, however, since this is been talks about some superintendents perhaps using a the first request for such an important legal requirement that question drop-box, and responding to these questions via they have placed on us, I guess I had expected a more prompt email at a later date, so as to perhaps avoid some emotionally response. At the time of publishing, I had yet to receive a charged situations. However, I strongly believe we need to response. (Note: It will take up to six weeks for a response be transparent through this process. The correct way to from the MOE on any request for alternate notification.) handle this meeting was to be open and honest about the As the meeting date approached and with no response practices taking place at Sawmill Creek. All along this IPM from the MOE, I made the decision to go door-to-door accreditation battle we have endured with the province, we and attempt to make personal contact with these external have proclaimed to be stewards of the environment, and residents that were within 100 meters of the golf course. have preached that we are using these products in a safe What I can say from this experience was that the responses and effective manner. Well, if we want to practice what we varied from those who simply didn’t care about the notice, preach, shouldn’t we open ourselves up to these questions to those who invited me in for coffee and wanted to discuss so there are no ill feelings, or any conspiracies about how we all of the reasons and processes involved in the application use these products responsibly? of pesticides. In the end, I did personally speak to about 20 So, as I stated, we did open up the floor to questions. To of the 30 homes that were on our list. However, even after my surprise, we did not have a single question from the four attempts (all at different times and both weekday and audience. Nothing. Granted, we had 20 superintendents weekends), I simply could not contact 10 of these homes. and only four neighbours in attendance, but nonetheless, To ensure that we were following our requirement to notify no questions. Our presentation time was 19 minutes. these people, we decided to send registered letters to those Now, to be fair, once the meeting was finished, and while homes, at a cost of nearly $10 a house. This was done I was shaking hands with some of my colleagues, Bryan did approximately four days prior to the meeting. field some questions from one neighbour in particular regarding the duck population, and whether we felt as THE MEETING: We scheduled our meeting for a Thursday though pesticide use was causing the duck population to morning at 9 am. The public notices had been delivered decline. Bryan handled this situation very admirably and to all of our neighbours at least three days in advance, as she seemed content after a few minutes of conversation. was the newspaper notice. We did request that anyone who wanted to attend to RSVP prior to the event. We received THE RESULT: Now that this process is over, I am very happy about 20 reservations for the meeting (fortunately 18 were with the results of the meeting. It was quick, simple, and involved in the golf industry). On the morning of the painless. It was especially comforting knowing the majority meeting, we set up the banquet hall, the projector, and of the audience were golf industry professionals, but there the PowerPoint presentation. We also had a sign-in sheet, is nothing stopping any of you from doing the same. By which documented the contact information of everyone going door-to-door, I feel like most of the questions that who attended the meeting. I decided to start the meeting by neighbours would have had were answered in a much more giving some background information on the history of the personal manner. Perhaps due to the fact that the Township IPM accreditation program and the process of registering of Plympton-Wyoming is primarily a rural, farming pest control products. I followed by a very quick lesson on community, there may has been less of an interest in a golf LD50 values, using comparisons of everyday (household) course that used a total of 67 kilograms of active ingredient products to the pest control products which we used in 2011. Or perhaps there was not a lot of interest simply regularly on the golf course. because the vast majority of the general public does not Once I quickly made my way through this little know anything about the IPM program. Or, by performing introduction, I dove right into the annual report. I had my this meeting during business hours, we may have eliminated assistant Bryan Hunter pull up all of the maps associated with a chunk of those who may have otherwise attended. No the annual report, and display them on the screen while I matter what the circumstance was surrounding our public went through each product used, the active ingredients and meeting, it was an overwhelming success, and I wouldn’t the reasons for its use in 2011. I would periodically stop, change a thing about the way we approached it. ■ and while using a laser pointer, show exactly on the map where these products were applied. Essentially, I read the This was the final act that I made as an employee of Sawmill annual report word for word, including the final section as Creek Golf Resort and Spa, as I am set to take over as the General to why I felt the IPM program will help reduce pesticide use. Manager of Heritage Heights Golf and Curling Club on Monday Although, I also made sure to include why I felt it wouldn’t February 13, 2012. help in some circumstances as well. Some hazards are obvious Others are not Protect your turf against a full range of insect and disease pests with Quali-Pro®. Keep your course looking its best with time tested premium Quali-Pro turf protection products. Support choice and fair pricing: ask for Quali-Pro products by name. A superior formulation Same a.i. as Same a.i. as Same a.i. as A unique with the same a.i. as Banner® MAXX Merit® 75 WSP Merit® 0.5G pigment spray Rovral® Green GT pattern indicator For further information please contact Philip Somerville, Quali-Pro Business Manager at (905) 304-1168 email psomerville@manainc.com or visit www.quali-pro.com/QPCanada/ ™Know the Sign is a trademark and ©Quali-Pro is a registered trademark of FarmSaver.com, LLC. All others are registered trademarks of their respective companies. 02.12 11031 carnival, offering a shuttle service to and from the pond for those interested in going More Than for a leisurely skate. Even though the event is not revenue driven, it is 'Just a Golf Club' still a benefit to the club as it provides additional by Kevin Kobzan, value to the membership. Foreman at Granite Golf Club Ski trails are groomed regularly and remain open in conjunction ith approximately seven months in a golf season, with the skating rinks through the duration of winter. Five W many would assume golf courses close their doors during the winter months. This is not the case for Granite large size rinks are created, setting the stage for three-on- three hockey tournaments in February. During the first Golf Club. Located in Stouffville, the club is operational winter, a series of trails were included allowing members 12 months of the year, providing unique opportunities access to the golf course. The following year, tobogganing for members of both the golf course and the prestigious and skating were introduced, where the idea of a pond Granite Club. hockey tournament was conceptualized and made a reality. For the past three years, Granite Golf Club has remained The inaugural tournament sold out in 24 hours. “We open throughout the winter, offering families the chance knew it was going to sell out but we had no idea it was going to experience and enjoy events during the off-season. The to sell out so quickly,” says Cheung. “After the success of the winter activities that have been introduced include the first year we are looking for opportunities to expand.” increasingly popular family winter carnival. This one day Other activities were added to an already busy schedule, event provides members and families a winter wonderland giving families options to how they wanted to spend the day. for all ages to enjoy. “Our mission is to be a premier family A hockey shootout and a turkey bowl, which gave people an oriented golf club,” says Granite Golf Club’s General opportunity to win a turkey or donate it to a local food bank, Manager Walter Cheung. “As a private members club, was were added along with utilizing wheels on the dogsleds anything more you can offer the members is always a good allowing the fun-filled day to move forward. “As a team we thing. From an operational standpoint, the objective is to rely on creativity, being adaptive is what makes us great,” offer the winter activities to keep the club top of mind with says Cheung. our members.” Granite Golf Club employs approximately 17 full-time Families who attend the annual family winter carnival can staff, ensuring a consistently high level of service. “Our participate in a plethora of activities including tobogganing, membership here is very supportive of our staffing model. dogsledding, horse drawn sleigh and pony rides or indulge Other clubs are who they are because of their members, so in warm beverages and tasty treats. An appearance by I can only say we are who we are because of our members,” Bon Homme is always a popular attraction for children, says Cheung. “It’s all about our members.” however some terrified toddlers do object. Also, a lunch Awarded club of the year by The Canadian Society of buffet is prepared by Chef Anthony Nuth’s kitchen team, Club Managers, Granite Golf Club was recognized as the providing those who reserve a spot first club in Canada to implement the Canadian Junior Golf a great dining experience. The Association Family Tee program. Also it’s the home course event has proved very popular and new training centre of the GAO’s team Ontario juniors, with upwards of 400 people something the club is very proud of. Accompanied with attending. the winter activities these ideas were submitted to the Club Furthermore, trails are Managers Association of America and shared with clubs carved throughout the 275 around North America, South Africa, Europe and Asia. acre property allowing cross With all the amenities and events Granite Golf Club country skiers and snowshoers offers, it truly is more than just a golf course. With this in a pleasurable journey in and mind however, Cheung and his team have not lost sight of around the scenic golf course. what is most important; “We haven’t lost focus and that is Skating on the pond is another golf, it’s all about golf here, but it’s the little things we do attraction incorporated in the along the way”. ■ U of G UPDATE Coming Out of the Winter That Wasn't uperintendents here in Ontario S are no strangers to long, cold winters. Although not as extreme as what is experienced in other parts of the country, winters here result in snow molds, ice sheets, thaw-refreeze events and extended snow cover. Each year seems to be a guessing game as to how the turf will fare come spring. In my six years here in Ontario, there are two things I have learned about winter injury. One, there will always be a huge range of damage occurring through the province from little or no damage to greens being wiped where it gets very cold and where ice nobody wants to take chances is out. The second thing I have learned formation is quite common, often a where snow molds are concerned. is that winter preparation is just as hybrid type of tarp that has elements We may not always have the ideal much about feel and experience as it of permeability, insulation and conditions for gray snow mold is about science. All that said, this is impermeability is used. But here in (Typhula incarnata, T ishikariensis) the oddest winter I have experienced Ontario, it’s a really tough call. Snow but we quite often have the ideal since moving to Canada. In a year like does a wonderful job of insulating weather for Microdochium patch (aka this one, I have no idea how the greens turf, but we never really know for Fusarium patch/Pink Snow Mold) will look once the season begins and how long sufficient snow cover will (Microdochium nivale) (Fig 1.). Either we really don’t know what Mother remain. More often than not, we are way, applying a preventative fungicide Nature has in store for us. The focus plagued with prolonged ice sheet for these diseases is critical in Ontario of this article is to discuss possible formation as we experience extended as either disease can wipe out a green outcomes of a mild winter and to try periods above freezing followed by if left unchecked over the winter. and predict what might happen, but deep freeze periods where ice forms. The most commonly used fungicide more importantly, what you can do to In winters such as these, the use of for these diseases, quintozene, is no mitigate any damage that does occur impermeable covers can certainly longer available and this has led to on your greens this year. prevent some damage, as long as they some difficult management decisions. are applied properly, allowing for air There are several other products Ice damage exchange while preventing water flow on the market, but there are some Each year, a number of onto the green. For the most part, trade-offs regarding relative efficacy superintendents ask me whether or however, the use of covers in Ontario for each of the potential diseases. In not they should tarp their greens. In is not a necessity and while they can addition, timing is a bit more critical areas where the weather is somewhat be helpful, they may not always be as many of the products need to be predictable and less variable, it is a worth the cost and potential risk of de­ taken up by the plant for maximum much easier question. In the Prairie hardening the plant tissue. effectiveness. It becomes difficult to provinces where snow cover is short­ predict when the plant is still able lived and winds are often howling Snow mold prevention to absorb the product while being across the turf, the use of permeable With the new IPM regulations in close enough to hardening off to covers makes sense to prevent winter place, golf courses are showing a ensure that the fungicide will not be damage from cold temperatures reduction in preventative pesticide metabolized too early. This particular applications, but one place where winter, it is difficult to predict whether and desiccation. In areas of Quebec Burnside or not snow mold applications will last playability. If you find evidence of Serving the Needs of the Golf Industry through the season. Most of them have Microdochium patch, be sure to been tested in various conditions and monitor the weather conditions to We can help with: manufacturers have tried to ensure ensure the disease will not continue that their persistence is quite high, into the season. Ifconducive conditions • Approvals for Golf Course Development and Operations regardless of the weather. However, for the pathogen persist (cool and • Irrigation Water Supply when we have a stretch of days nearing wet), be sure to apply a fungicide. If • Sewage Treatment and Disposal 8°C followed by freezing temperatures the weather warms up quickly, ensure • Environmental Management Plans • Building and Clubhouse Design Services and back again, it is logical to think you have enough nitrogen to allow • Irrigation Design and Consulting that some of the material will indeed the turf to outgrow the damage. If • Environmental Impact Assessment be metabolized or potentially move your turf suffers from crown injury • Drinking Water Assessment • Project and Construction Management from its original location. When snow due to prolonged ice coverage or Toll Free: (877) 799-8499 cover is intermittent and short-lived, refreeze events, recovery is key. While E-mail: vcirone@rjburnside.com we are likely not at risk from gray the turf may sometimes appear Website: www.rjburnside.com snow mold but Microdochium patch beyond recovery, often enough tillers is certainly a potential threat as the are still alive for the stand to recover cool, wet conditions have been ideal. if sufficient moisture is provided. In addition, who knows what March Determining the viability of your will bring, a typically unpredictable plants can be as simple as taking cores month. For those of you who did use from the greens in the early spring covers, it is important to remember and setting them to grow on a window that snow acts as an insulator, keeping sill. If the turf does not improve, take _Offices located throughout Ontario temperatures under the snow action by overseeding with creeping Members of OGSA, CGSA and Golfmax Suppliers to the NGCOA relatively stable, regardless of the air bentgrass and eliminating stress from temperature. Impermeable covers, the turf until it starts growing actively especially those with insulating layers, to fill in any bare areas. act in much the same way, so it is Depending on when you read Delivering superior sod possible that disease activity can be this article, it may be too late to and quality service occurring under those covers even if prevent the issues discussed here, but the ideal conditions may not exist on hopefully you can use this information exposed greens. for subsequent winters. For now, it is important that you consider the Dealing with the possibility that a great deal of turf potential damage may be lost this year and, as such, As is the case in any year in Ontario, you should prepare your members or clientele for that possibility. Timely No. 1 Kentucky Bluegrass it is difficult to predict what kind of Premium Bentgrass damage, if any, will be waiting for you communication is key and may also Extreme Fescue come spring. Based on the extreme allow you more opportunities to Custom grown sod available thaw-refreeze events we have had, there work on recovery efforts, such as core Large or small rolls is always the chance for crown damage aeration and overseeding, sooner Healthier, greener sod if these events continue late into the rather than later. Above all else, keep winter (Fig. 2). This is especially the in mind that this is an industry that case on greens that are primarily works at the whim of Mother Nature annual bluegrass as this species comes and sometimes even the best planner out of dormancy at a slightly lower cannot prepare for every possibility. ■ temperature than creeping bentgrass, Phone:877-727-2100 making it more susceptible to de­ Dr. Katerina Jordan, PhD. Website: www.zandersod.com hardening and subsequent freezing. Assistant Professor of 17525 Jane St.,RR#1 Whatever damage occurs on your Turfgrass Science Kettleby, Ontario | LOG 1 JO site, however, it is all about fixing it as Dept, of Plant Agriculture, soon as possible to prevent reduced University of Guelph Call us about our Turf Services kjordan@uoguelph.ca SECOND TO ONE C'mon Man! by Alan Dolick, Assistant Superintendent you are blue in the face and they still won’t take any Dundas Valley Golf & Curling Club more care. It is important to not only realize that fact, but accept it. Recognizing this innate complacency will here are those moments during the season that leave do wonders for your mental health and you can actually T you so bewildered you can only shake your head and drive away, all the while thinking to yourself, “how did use this to your advantage. Leadership is about finding common ground with your they get themselves into that mess?!” I like to call these staff. If you can learn what makes these people tick, you “c’mon man!” moments. I got this motto from watching will be better able to motivate them in their own little Monday Night Football. For those of you who have no way. With the twenty-somethings, I have realized that idea what I am talking about, every week before kick­ coercion and a heavy hand do not work in the slightest. I off the panel of analysts have a segment called “C’mon have found what drives this age group is peer motivation. Man!” highlighting the bone-headed moments of the If you can infiltrate the group and have some of these week in the NFL. students in your corner you will get better results from I think that we all realize that our staff, particularly our the group as a whole. I gain trust by doing nothing more students, almost never care as much about performing than joking around with my staff. a quality job or how their actions may affect course The key is finding the right times to do this, and conditions as much as we do. Students generally take the personally, I like to have lunch with them as often as job less seriously than our more ‘mature’ staff and, in possible. many ways, are much less motivated. Eating is a natural relaxant and creates a low key setting You can explain the importance of a task to them until where everyone is more comfortable. If you can laugh and joke, allowing them to poke fun at you while returning with some friendly jabs, you create a bond that you can use to motivate. Males in their early 20’s love to make fun of one another, which is where the “c’mon man!” comes into play. By having a chance to gently raz your staff, you are able to communicate to them, and to the others in the room, that the work was unsatisfactory without alienating the individual or make them feel useless. Of course, this is not a one-size-fits-all approach, but then again being a good leader isn’t about managing everyone the same way. But by using laughter at the right times creates a positive and relaxed work environment. Having your staff feel comfortable and by keeping the lines of communication open, you will start to get better work out of your staff and your work-life will be that much easier. ■ to perfectly “Fit” hundreds of jobs Darryl James We grow Premium Bluegrass with a high density, dark green colour, Certified Golf Irrigation Designer Certified Golf Irrigation Auditor or choose a Dwarf, Low-Mow Bluegrass for fairways and sports fields, ISA Certified Arborist ON-1152A or check out our newest exclusive blends including Eco-Turf Mixture™ OIA Technical Agrologist T. Ag a self-fertilizing sod for environment-sensitive areas. See all 12 sod specs on-line at: phone: (416) 873-9648 www.JustSodit.com 23 Hocken Ave. Toronto, Ontario, M6G 2K1 Greenhorizons Sod Farms Hamilton Sod Compact Sod arborturf@gmail.com www.arborturfsolutions.com (905) 389-1315 (519) 653-7494 Love Your Turf! Mount Hope Cambridge ABOVE THE HOLE Slip Resistant One Giant Leap Rubber Paving for Turf Club & Path Resurfacing "Did you see that Turf Club booth over in the corner?” asked one patron of the OGSA show to another. I had just got up from our booth to grab a cup of coffee when I heard the two gentlemen conversing and a twinkle of accomplishment rippled throughout my body as I sauntered passed them. As a student, it is a little awkward showing up at conventions such as this. None of us are well known, we don’t belong to a particular golf course, and the speakers are proving all of our schooling wrong. In some regard we lack a professional identity and this year we wanted Left to right: Anthony Schirru, Brent McDougall, Jordan Barber, Kevin Moores to change all that. The University of Guelph Turf Club set out to make our mark and leave an impression on those who passed by our booth. We showed pictures of our various trips, handed out our annual newsletter, and more importantly, greeted those who walked by and answered questions for anyone interested in what we Key Features: were all about. Although we are only about 50 students • Rubber Paving is a durable slip resistant safety surface strong, we have done more, seen more, and travelled more • Ideal for steep hills and bridges than most of the largest student clubs at our University. • Simultaneously resurfaces concrete, asphalt, interlock We “turfies” are proud of our traditions, development & a variety of other substrates and personal growth and we wanted to announce to our • Ideal for high traffic applications alumnus, potential employers, and future members that • Installation is non invasive, no heavy equipment we’re keeping it real. • Completed within one day, ready for use 24 hrs thereafter The purpose was to create a buzz. We wanted people to notice us, talk about us and walk away thinking about • Incorporate logos or path numbers into the paving our group. When I overheard the two gentlemen talking, I • Multitude of colour options knew immediately that we had succeeded. Thank you to everyone who stopped into our booth to say hi, show your support and leave your contact information. We had a wonderful time at the conference and hope to be a part of it again in the coming years. ■ Greater Toronto Area 416.628.9706 Cam Shaw, student and intern Hamilton/Niagara 905.481.3046 Turfgrass Management Program London 519.488.6950 University of Guelph Guelph, Ontario www.elitesurfacing.com Email: cshaw04@uoguelph.ca info@elitesurfacing.com ON THE ROAD AGAIN Turf Tips... and Bermuda Grass? ithout a doubt, one of the perks of being a sales bunker maintenance program to promote consistent W representative is the opportunity to meet with superintendents and discuss all things related to our playing conditions from bunker to bunker. He also preceded that information with a lament on the current industry. More often than not, every visit results in a trend of spending as much or more time maintaining learning opportunity and if I’m fortunate, a little “turf bunkers than greens. While most golf courses won’t have tip” is divulged. In hindsight, I wish I had known some of the budget to go to similar ends as Baltusrol Golf Club, it these tips when I was still an assistant superintendent but might come in handy to help maintain the odd bunker that as they say, there’s no point crying over spilt milk. So, here is the first to dry or maybe even help in stabilizing sand on are some interesting tips I have come across throughout steep bunker faces. the past year that I would like to pass on and hopefully, When speaking to Aaron Weinberg, Assistant one of these tips might help you on your property someday. Superintendent at Oakville Golf Club, he mentioned his Interestingly, most of these tips involve alternative uses of usage of wetting agents to reduce dew formation on his wetting agents. greens prior to aerification. It’s safe to assume that we have all noticed the absence of dew formation following a Wettings Agents: wetting agent application. Well, Aaron has used this to his This past November, I was fortunate to attend the Penn advantage and times a wetting agent application prior to State Golf Turf Conference where Mark Kuhns, Director of hollow tine aerification events. This not only helps to speed Grounds at Baltusrol Golf Club, gave a presentation titled up core removal due to drier cores, but the final product is Detailing Your Course for a Fine Look. In his presentation, a cleaner putting surface as the absence of dew facilitates he divulged that he incorporates wetting agents into his the removal of excess sand. Similarly, this strategy could be Spray records piling up? Let IPMgolfpro™ be your spray management software solution! to learn more visit us at: www.ipmgolfpro.com Interesting to Note: While at Eagles Next, Brent Rodgers pointed out an off coloured patch of grass that was growing on his 6th fairway. Incredibly, a patch of bermudagrass has established itself in a high traffic area of the fairway. used to help speed up heavy verticutting initiatives or even He noticed the patch of bermuda on one of his morning reduce drying time of sand post topdressing. Anything to tours as the patch stood our from the surrounding bents and fescues. It seems that the bermuda is tolerating help avoid the complaint of sand sticking to a golfball. the traffic stress, so much so that Brent has been I have also spoken to superintendents who use wetting experimenting with plugging it into other high traffic areas. agents as a disease management tool. For the reasons Never would I have thought that we would see bermuda mentioned above, an application of a wetting agent not only grass surviving our winters. Is this an indication of milder means less dew but it also inherently results in a reduced winter temperatures? While in Toronto, at a recent leaf wetness period. For this reason, they are being used on OGSA conference, Dr. Leah Brilman from Pickseed fairways to help manage dollar spot. An application might visited Eagles Nest and confirmed that it was indeed bermudagrass. Could this be the first confirmed sighting help delay or possibly prevent a fungicide treatment as a of bermudagrass in Canada? Samples have been sent to drier plant might help contain the spread of the disease. the labs at Pickseed for further review. Also, they are sometimes tank mixed with fungicides for similar reasons to help bridge the gap while waiting for the fungicidal properties to take effect within the turfgrass plant. Lastly, they have also been tank mixed with xylem mobile systemic fungicides to help the fungicide infiltrate the rootzone increasing root uptake, thus protecting more greens management program and crews are sent out daily plant tissue. to fix ball marks. One can only imagine the amount of ball mark repair tools that could potentially be lost by staff and Sprinkler Head Marking: the tireless effort of daily delegation to complete the task. One morning, when touring Eagles Nest Golf Club Thus, the following solution was found. A ball mark repair with Superintendent Brent Rogers and his Assistant Jason tool is simply inserted into a wooden handle and a greens Crawford, I noticed an aerosol type can inJason’s cart. Upon route is printed on the handle to inform staff which greens inspection, it turned out to be shaving cream. I jokingly they are responsible for. The longer handle also makes asked Jason if the work days were running long at Eagles holding the tool more comfortable and ball marks are Nest and his reply was not what I was expecting. It turns easier and faster to repair. out that Eagles Nest uses shaving cream to mark sprinkler I hope one of these tips might one day be of use to you. I head locations prior to fairway aerification. Apparently, a am thankful to all who shared this information with me. ■ small white dab of shaving cream is enough to be visible to the aerifier operator. The best part is that there are no marking flags to get caught in machinery, no flags to collect Paul Grotier prior to or after clean up and no flags laying around in the Agrium Advanced Technologies tool room. Phone: (416) 508-6115 Email: pgrotier@agriumat.com Ball Mark Repair: www.turfpro.ca At the conclusion of my tour at Eagles Nest, I happened to notice an assembly of ball mark repair tools atop the reception desk. While velvet bentgrass (the predominant grass on the greens at Eagles Nest) does have its share of positive characteristics, one of the lesser known downsides is how long it takes for ball marks to heal. Corrie Almack P.Ag. Therefore, daily ball mark Almack Agronomic Services Inc. Tel: (905) 689-6174 repair is an essential Box 256, Carlisle, On Fax: (905) 689-8522 component to the LOR 1H0 Email: c.almack@sympatico.ca TECHNICALLY SPEAKING Team Collaboration: Using the Power of Google ommunicating the vision goes a long way towards team­ are only suggestions of calendar titles, you can customize C work on a golf course. The golf course team consisting the categories to suit your course needs. of the superintendent, assistant(s), equipment manager (s), Weekly, biweekly or monthly events, practices and tech(s) and staff, rely heavily on the exchange of up-to-date applications are quickly and easily added using the repeat information that is subject to adjustment based on weather function in the calendar event detail. Your “Golf Events” and the unexpected. All too often the plans get altered due calendar will be created in no time assuming you have to unforeseeable change in conditions. The schedule has to several reoccurring events on certain days through the be juggled, and events in paper calendars have to be crossed summer. You can view events by the month, week, four-day, out or reprinted to keep everyone on the same page. or by the day depending on the range of time you want to Thanks to computer technology, printed calendars and view on your screen. notebooks can now be a thing of the past with clubs utilizing Since the Google Calendar application is available available software programs. Microsoft Outlook is a valuable online, you may want to make certain calendars available tool from a stand alone perspective, but many clubs can’t to your members as well. For example, if you have a afford the expensive exchange server costs necessary to add regular blog, your department’s “cultural” calendar could sharing capabilities across the team in addition to annual be embedded into your blog’s sidebar if you are using the subscriptions and user fees. Blogger application, which is another Google platform. Not surprisingly, Google has come to the rescue by For instance, your golfers could then see topdressing and creating the Google Calendar application. It’s been out aerating activities that are currently scheduled. Search the for a little while, but has now become more refined with Google ‘help’ menu if you need tips on how to export the the newer platform. Once you have signed in using a free html code from Google Calendars, which you will need to Gmail account, it enables your entire team to share events do to implement this feature into your blog. Basically, you and schedules easily and at no cost to your club. Each will be copying html code from the calendar application staff member can share this information online from any and pasting it into the Blogger application’s sidebar html computer or handheld device connected to the internet. area (see figure below). This is easy to do if you follow the The amount of events, practices, applications involved in step-by-step instructions. running a golf course can be overwhelming if it’s all placed If you haven’t already, take the next step in team on one calendar. To reduce the confusion, it’s helpful if you communication and try Google Calendar. It will help create multiple calendars to display only the information you ensure your maintenance crew is on the same page and sees currently want to focus on. Separate the various categories the big picture in this ever-changing environment. ■ of work into multiple colour-coded calendars that can be used to distinguish between golf events, fertility, plant protection products, projects and cultural practices. These Google Calendars allows the user to export html code to other applications. Jim Flett, B.Sc. (Agronomy), AGS® Golf Course Superintendent Close-up of muliti-calendar view with individual Create colour-coded Muskoka Lakes Golf & Country Club calendar legend down left sidebar. You can turn on or categories to help Phone: (705) 765-3165 off individual calendars by clicking on the squares. organize types of Email: jflett@mlgcc.com calendar events. THE WILD VIEW Transient Geese Staying Put hat a winter! It seems for many of us in Ontario, it and 1600 lbs of droppings to deal with. And that’s per day! W was one of little snow and only a week or two of cold temperatures. As I write this, it is February and 10°C outside. As we monitor these increasing populations, one might wonder how many of these geese will stick around on our And yes, I am in Ontario, Canada. turf managed sites throughout spring and summer? Already This diversity of weather in our regions is very unique, with we are seeing pairing of couples, which means we will see late but heavy snows in some regions, and virtually no snow early nesting and goslings sooner rather than later. and average temperatures above 0°C in others. Geese also attract natural predation, such as the increasing The fall had us counting exceptionally larger numbers coyote and wolf populations in uban areas. They too respond of Canada geese in southern Ontario. Up to ten times the to an abundance of food and habitat in areas where it is seasonal average on some sites. This was very consistent along available as well. the shorelines of Lake Ontario, where we usually see a short That’s the dynamic environment which mother nature ‘burst’ of large numbers of transient geese in the fall that surrounds us with. ■ taper off as December approaches. Not this year. It seems southern Ontario is no longer a stop over but a destination. Michael von Kaitz, C.Q.C.S. / C.G.M.P. With the increasing number of geese staying put over Owner / National Consultant winter what does this do to our work load in the spring? One The Wildlife Management Group Inc., goose will consume about 4 lbs of turf a day, and give back 2 Burlington, ON lbs in droppings. Let’s see, if there are 800 wintering geese Phone: 1-888-557-5855 on your No. 3 fairway, that’s 3200 lbs of grass seed to replant www.wildlifeteam.ca The most advanced, most durable and most flexible irrigation products. Built for today’s golf courses. The right choice. Turf Care Products Canada 200 Pony Drive, Newmarket, ON L3Y 7B6 • PH: 905-836-0988 • FAX: 905-836-6442 LONDON Ph: 519-668-7664 • Fax:519-668-3722 MILTON Ph: 905-836-0988 x 7048 • Fax:905-636-1513 TURFCARE GLOUCESTER Ph: 905-836-0988 x 5501 • Fax:613-822-2099 www.turfcare.ca Helping your business grow. ON THE REEL SIDE OF THINGS The EPA's New Tier 4 Emission Standards and What It Means to You ow that you’ve all glazed over, perhaps I should have standards reflects this reality, which will ensure both engine N chosen a title with more of a hook like “Save Money Now! Ask Me How!” but that is reminiscent of a cheesy, “make manufacturers and equipment manufacturers are able to provide new, clean non-road machines to end-users on money from home” poster commonly found plastered inside schedule. a bus shelter. Let’s face it, the United States’ Environmental The Tier 4 specification was first applied to industries Protection Agency’s new Tier 4 Emission Standards is simply with large on-road vehicles such as semi trailers and other a title to some legislation. Enacted by our neighbour to the diesel powered trucks and followed shortly thereafter by south, it’s a legislation most of us haven’t even heard of yet large off-road equipment categories such as agricultural and and, on the surface, sounds like a good idea. After all, who is construction equipment. In each case, vehicles or equipment opposed to cleaner air? Now to be honest, while I was aware with diesel engines greater than 75 horsepower were of the impending regulations, I had given precious little required to comply by specified dates. In the turf industry, consideration to the ramifications for us here in Ontario until most of the commercially available diesel powered products just recently. During a conversation with Barry Cochrane, are in the 25 to 74 hp range and the Tier 4 mandate requires General Sales Manager Canada for The Toro Company, compliance for any products produced in this horsepower he enlightened me to the lack of category by January 1, 2013. awareness that exists within our What are our turf equipment industry and to the sticker shock an In the turf industry, most of the manufacturers doing to comply unprepared superintendent could with the new regulations? Firstly, be in for when the new standards commercially available diesel powered Tier 4 Standards are not new and come into effect in January of 2013. products are in the 25 to 74 hp range they have all been working on The USA’s EPA has adopted a compliance ready solutions for years and the Tier 4 mandate requires comprehensive national program to now. Some companies, John Deere reduce emissions from future non­ compliance for any products produced for example, already manufacture road diesel engines by integrating in this horsepower category equipment in their agriculture and engine and fuel controls as a construction divisions which have by January 1,2013. been subject to similar emission system to gain the greatest emission reductions. To meet these emission requirements and have the standards, engine manufacturers advantage of being able to learn will have to produce new engines with advanced emission from engineering efforts that have already occurred. Rest control technologies similar to those already in place for easy though, each manufacturer has had their design brain highway trucks and buses. Harmful exhaust emissions from trusts working on this and I have been assured they will all these engines will decrease by more than 90 percent and be ready with Tier 4 compliant offerings for you come 2013. because the emission-control devices can be damaged by According to Mike Koppen, Manager of Golf Equipment sulfur, they have also mandated a decrease in the allowable Product Marketing for John Deere’s Agriculture and Turf level of sulfur in non-road diesel fuel by more than 99 Division in Raleigh, North Carolina, one solution is to utilize percent. a Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) system. To summarize, These reductions in NOx (nitrogen oxides) and PM the SCR system raises the combustion temperature in the (particulate matter) emissions from non-road diesel engine resulting in a cleaner and more efficient burn thus engines will provide enormous public health benefits. The creating less particulate matter, however, this also results in EPA estimates that by 2030, controlling these emissions the creation of more oxides of nitrogen which still need to would annually prevent 12,000 premature deaths, be removed. This is accomplished by the introduction of 8,900 hospitalizations, and one million lost work days. a catalyst (in this case urea) into the exhaust stream. The Approximately 50 companies manufacture non-road diesel combination of the exhaust gasses and the urea breaks down engines worldwide. Many companies involved in the non- these oxides of nitrogen into nitrogen gas and water vapor road diesel industry are not “vertically integrated” - that which is expelled through the exhaust pipe. The obvious is, they do not produce both engines and the equipment caveat to this system is the need for the operator to add the the engines are used in. The implementation of the Tier 4 catalyst at regular intervals to the system. In my view it’s a small thing, comparable to learning to operate and maintain by buying used for as long as possible but count on increased any new machine but to some it might be the deciding factor maintenance and repair costs. Another option is to pre­ when making a purchasing decision. purchase your machinery now. Equipment manufactured Deere has chosen to go with a solution which involves the prior to the Tier 4 implementation date in January 2013 use of a cooled Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system will remain compliant to the date of manufacture, but keep with the addition of an exhaust filter. The cooled EGR works in mind that some affected product lines may not even be by mixing cooled, measured amounts of exhaust gas with running again this year, though I doubt it. The truth is, incoming fresh air to lower the engine’s peak combustion every manufacturer will need time to retool assembly lines temperature, which in turn reduces the oxides of nitrogen and run the new Tier 4 units in time to stock their dealership to an acceptable level. However, these lower combustion warehouses, so it’s really anybody’s guess as to just how long temperatures result in an increase in particulate matter any of these pre-Tier 4 machines will even be available. In which is brought back down to within acceptable levels by any case, a serious look at your upcoming capitol equipment routing the exhaust gases through an exhaust particulate budgeting is definitely in order. filter containing a permanent diesel oxidation catalyst - no Now it’s time to do your homework. Of course, there is a adding required. The particulate matter is trapped in the bunch of information on the internet regarding Tier 4 and, filter and is then converted into nitrogen gas and carbon as always, some sites are better than others. I recommend dioxide which is expelled through the exhaust pipe. that you talk to your friendly neighbourhood manufacturer’s No matter which manufacturer’s heavily engineered representative and ask them what their company is doing to solution you choose, the actual hardware (engines and become Tier 4 compliant and to discuss how they can help exhaust systems) need to be physically larger than today’s you make the right equipment purchasing decisions for your power plants and for the most part, they simply will not fit operation. ■ into the platforms that currently exist. Ultimately this means a complete rework for most models and undoubtedly will www.toro.com/tier4 result in a higher purchase price for the consumer. However, www.JohnDeere.com/Tier4 it may mean an opportunity for the introduction of other www.jacobsen.com non-emission related features and technology that would www.epa.gov/nonroaddiesel/2004fr.htm otherwise not have been added to these machines. It is your choice as to how you deal with this increase in cost. Warren Wybenga, Equipment Manager Your options aren’t too complicated though, you could elect Donalda Club, Toronto to embrace the change and start purchasing the “greenest” Tel: 416-447-5575 x 263 equipment you can buy now or wait until your equipment has Email: wwybenga@donaldaclub.ca reached the end of its normal life and pay the market price www.donaldaclub.ca of the day for its replacement. You could resist the change Rain Bird Integrated Control System™ Simple and Reliable Below-ground Irrigation Control Milton 1-800-263-41 12, King City 1-866-703-5464, Scarborough 1-416-289-3635 www.vandenbussche.com email: info@vandenbussche.com OFF THE FAIRWAY Patience with Impatiens f you were left wondering what in the world happened to common and has been a big problem I your impatiens last summer, you were not the only one. Last year, when some of my impatiens were looking rather poor in the UK. I even found an article describing problems they were having with it in in mid-summer, at first I thought it was just a few bad apples. Hungary last summer. It can be spread through cuttings and As they continued to die, I blamed poor watering. Then I possibly by seed. There is a good chance it is Downy Mildew blamed the summer sports camp kids who ran through my if you find a white mass of mycelium and spores on the lower gardens without a care in the world. Then colleagues and leaf surface. In severe cases it causes defoliation and plants members starting asking me why their impatiens were dying end up with bare stems and only a small clump of yellowed too. That’s when I thought there must be more to this story. leaves and buds at the tip. So I contacted my grower and asked them. By this point Impatiens Necrotic Ring Spot Virus (INSV) - This virus I had removed all of the affected plants so I couldn’t send is caused by Western Flower Thrips and has a variety of in a sample for diagnosis, but Wayne Brown, Greenhouse symptoms (veinal necrosis, black ring spots, black foliar Floriculture Specialist at OMAFRA, responded with some lesions, distortion and plant wilt). Plants won’t necessarily possibilities of what the problem might be. Then, when I die but will deteriorate. Control of thrips is very important opened my October issue of Horticulture Review and found an for the control of this disease. article discussing this very problem, I knew it was even more For a specific diagnosis, future plant samples can be sent widespread. I also learned there’s not one simple answer, to the University of Guelph Pest Diagnostic Clinic, contact and in many respects, the demise of the 2011 impatiens is 519-767-6299 or www.guelphlabservices.com. still a bit of a mystery. Why were some beds devastated while neighbouring beds thrived? So I have compiled a list from SOLUTIONS a variety of sources of the potential causes and also some Plant Something Else - Even with annuals, it is important to solutions for this problem. have some variety, not just for aesthetic value, but also for the cultural value of decreasing overwintering inoculum. I CAUSES had about five different areas that had impatiens in them Weather - This is believed to be a huge factor, with the last year and the two that performed the worst were the ones constant rain in early spring increasing fungus in the soil, that are usually planted with impatiens. Fuschia, spider such as Rhizoctonia. This was followed by extreme heat and plant, Swedish ivy and tuberous begonia are other options drought, increasing stress on the plants. that should do well in your shady locations. Affected areas Rhizoctonia- This is a fungus causing crown rot. Basal stems should be left impatiens free for at least one year. become blackened and damping off occurs. This pathogen Watering- It is best to water early in the day to allow leaves does not usually cause defoliation. It can be found in the soil to dry off. To combat Pythium, it is best to water lightly and or potting medium and spreads very quickly. Moisture and frequently, which is opposite to the normal recommendation close plantings increase spread. to water deeply and infrequently. Pythium - This fungus causes root rot and is spread Cultural Control- Good garden hygiene is always important through the air and by rain and splashing water. The in maintaining plant health. Keep beds free of weeds, remove roots die off, causing the whole plant to wilt and die back. infected plants and leaves, and improve air circulation by Seedlings are most susceptible. It is more easily controlled in not planting too closely. The Royal Horticultural Society the greenhouse than in the field because it’s spread by water. is not confident commercial composting will kill spores Altemaria Leaf Spot - This fungus usually defoliates plants of Downy Mildew; they recommend burning or burying and causes them to become weaker. It is becoming an affected material 50 cm deep. Sterilization of trays and tools increasingly widespread problem. Although it does not is important in the greenhouse. These practices are crucial usually start showing up until mid-August, the slow start in the case of INSV. to the 2011 season and recurrent rainfall in June gave this Remove Soil - Removing the top 1/4” of soil and soil pathogen ideal conditions to spread more rapidly. It is spread surrounding the infected plants may help to reduce by rain and splashing water and also through the air. Wayne overwintering inoculum. ■ Brown believes the disease starts in the greenhouse, and whether it shows up earlier or later in the season depends on climatic conditions in the field. To identify, look for small Brenda Forder, Head Gardener brown necrotic spots with a black halo on the leaves. When Donalda Club, Toronto, ON there is a considerable amount of affected area, the leaves Phone: (416) 447-5575 x 273 turn yellow and will usually fall. Email: bnoble@donaldaclub.ca Downy Mildew - This is a fungus caused by Plasmopara www.donaldaclub.ca obducens. It is rare on impatiens but is becoming more LOOKING BACK Twenty-five Years Ago Today he 1987 Board of Directors of the OGSA were The Ontario Turfgrass Symposium was held at the T as follows: Robert Kennedy (pres.), Garden City, Thom Charters (vice.), Islington, Barry Endicott (past University of Guelph with over 200 in attendance. Jerry Richard, Doug Hoskins, John Bennett and Tom McBroom pres.), Millcroft, Rhod Trainor, St. Thomas, Neil Acton gave talks on construction projects they have been involved (editor), Brooklea, Ron Heesen, Beachgrove, Gordon with. Nimmo, Sarnia, Scott Dodson, Chedoke, Ed Farnsworth, The OTRF Fundraising Tournament was held at the Deerhurst, Mark Hagen, Wyldewood, Dave Gourlay Jr., National, Ken Wright, with the barbecue being held at Toronto Ladies and John Taylor, Twenty Valley. The office the Toronto Board of Trade, Gordon Witteveen. The secretary was Cindi Charters. organizing committee, headed by Doug Suter, raised $18,000. On the Move An “Official Launch Reception"’ was held at the Credit Thom Charters moved from Islington to Weston, Jerry Valley Golf Club to introduce the Guelph Turfgrass Richard from Brooklea (assistant) to Toronto Golf Club Institute Research and Information Centre. Hosted by the (assistant), Dave Gourlay Jr., Toronto Ladies to Beacon OTRF, guests included Clare Rennie, OMAF, Al Ruggles, Hall, Brian Guthro, Tyandaga to Riverside, Bernie Martin OGA, Des Rice, OTRF Director. Annette Anderson was (assistant), Ancanster to Tyandaga, Ken Seims, Mississauga introduced as the Turf Extension Specialist. The 6,345 (assistant) to Islington, Charlie Terry, Siddal to Cranberry square foot building will cost $800,000 and should be open Village, John Anderson, Owen Sound to IBM, Nancy next year. Pierce, University of Guelph to Toronto Golf Club, Stewart The 14th Annual President, Green Chairman Mills, Ancaster to Essex, Don McFaul, Glen Abbey to Tournament was held at Oakdale hosted by Paul Dermott. Ancaster, Steve Stasnya (assistant), Beach Grove to Owen The top three winning teams were: The National, Weston Sound. Gavin Kellogg moved to Bowmanville Golf Club Golf Club and Bay of Quinte. and Jim Sutton replaced him at Elliot Lake Golf Club. Dean Morrison was the president of the CGSA and Barry Nigel Rennie and Al Schwemler moved to the Board of Briton was the vice president. Ted Bishop of Niagara Falls Trade as assistants. received the OGSA Scholarship upon graduating from The Georgian Bay Superintendents Association had the ODH course at the University of Guelph. Kimmo another successful season with meetings at Brooklea, Neil Salonen, York Downs, hosted the Canadians Seniors Ladies Acton, Circle Pine, Ray Richards, Horseshoe Valley, John Championship. ■ Hughes, Blue Mountain, Kim Hanley and Barrie, Ed Doda. The $15.00 fee included golf, dinner and prizes. The GCSAA International Conference and Show was Barry Endicott held in Pheonix with Ron Heesen, Beachgrove, Bob Retired Golf Course Superintendent Heron, Mississagua and Gordon Witteveen, Toronto Barrie, Ontario Board of Trade presenting talks. Dave Gourlay Sr. was the Tel: 905-846-1440 recipient of the Distinguished Service Award. Craig Evans Email: harry.endicott@rogers.com and Ted Ellis received their Certified Status (CGSA). LARGE TREE SALESAND RELOCATION http://www.innovativeagronomics.com/turf-testing-ontario-canada/ scan Tom Margetts, t. Ag. here ft Turf and Soils Consultant Phil Dickie - ISA Certified Arborist for pdickie@fastforest.ca tom ©innovativeagronomics.com more info p: 519-662-2479 270 Shoemaker Street, Kitchener, ON N2E 3E1 c: 519-496-2143 P: (519) 748-6610 • F: (519) 748-6626 • www.fastforest.ca www.innovativeagronomics.com f: 519-662-2479 TURF OR CONSEQUENCES Safety at What Cost? by Doug Breen, Superintendent GolfNorth Properties found out the other day, that my daughter - my 12 year I old delicate flower, who incidentally leads the Lower Lakes Female Hockey League in penalty minutes - spends most of her gym classes sitting on the stage, because her teacher has decided that she’s unsafe. Now, she’s not going to some private girls’ school, where a broken nail could lead to a police escort to the manicurist. She’s in a standard, have gotten control of the world. They stand there wringing Ontario, co-ed, grade seven public school gym class. But their hands, wearing their bike helmets and fanny packs full she’s so much tougher than anyone else in her class, of sunscreen and antiseptic wipes, hoping - no, demanding including the boys, that in the name of safety, she’s been - that no one ever get hurt again. But it’s not just in school ostracized. The very skills that have made her excel in box anymore, the ‘safety at any cost’ crowd have started to affect lacrosse, hockey, and riding horses - aggression, tenacity, the real world. Our world. and toughness (the same traits that will ultimately make Don’t get me wrong, I’m not crazy - I’m not pining for the her succeed in life) - have become utterly unacceptable in days of Garney Henley being shot in the head without going school sports. to the hospital, or missing the days when we were operating Elementary schools will pay lip service to the importance reel mowers without any guards, or mixing mercury with of physical activity, but ultimately, if you play any sport hard topdressing sand on the shop floor. Twelve-year-old caddies enough to break a sweat, it’s bound to land you in trouble. smoking DuMauriers while carrying your bag and ten-year Teachers love to see that level of tenacity when it comes to olds working in the kitchen wasn’t very smart either. I’m just conjugating French verbs or gluing pictures printed off the saying that when the Occupational Health and Safety Act internet on to a piece of bristol board, but bring it to the puts a golf course in the same category as a metal stamping playground and they’ll have you assessed for ADHD and put plant, perhaps the pendulum has swung a bit too far. That you in an anti-bullying program. And what’s wrong with act was designed to protect workers in uranium mines and these boys? When I was 12, you’d have had to pull my arm now they’re trying to figure out how to apply it to the pro off and beat me unconscious with it before I’d cry in front shop staff. of my friends. These guys will cry if their mother forgets to I don’t blame government for this, or water regulations, cut the crusts off their sandwich and then draw a picture of or pesticide bans, or anything else. The present ‘nanny their feelings in their journal. state’ exists because it’s what the majority of 21st century Garney Henley was 5’11” and weighed 175 pounds. He voters want. Our society has decided they want no risk, played running back, receiver, and defensive back for the which by very definition is impossible. The problem, is Hamilton Tiger-Cats for 16 seasons (1960-1976), most that demanding the absolute, eliminates the possibility of games playing both ways. In the 1962 Grey Cup, he never the relative. In other words, most folks aren’t willing to actually left the field. Add to that, he returned punts in an accept the reality of acceptable risk. Yoda taught us that it’s era when no blocking was allowed on punt returns. Despite dangerous to deal in absolutes - how come a Muppet can his diminutive size, he not only survived, but set scores of see it, but the PTA can’t? league records and won the league MVP on both defence I suppose it might be a generational thing. That when and offence. Once, they took him to a hospital to have his we reach middle age, we think the generation ahead of us head X-rayed after being knocked unconscious and the were reckless and foolish, while the one coming behind us is doctor asked him about the five pellets in his head which unacceptably soft. I’m sure my father laments the fact that showed up on his X-ray. Turns out, when he was in grade I never got shot to toughen me up. seven, somebody accidentally shot him in the face with a As for me, I’m going to continue to instill the qualities of shotgun while duck hunting. He’d forgotten about it. tenacity, aggression, and toughness in my kids and accept Now that’s tough. Imagine the pages one of my daughter’s the risk that they may actually get injured as a result. I’m classmates would have to add to his ‘feelings journal’. also willing to accept that many others won’t accept the risk There were certainly lots of people like that when I was of their kid being unintentionally injured by mine - so she in school - the kind that wanted every game to end in a may continue to sit on the stage in gym class. That’s OK, tie, and didn’t believe in MVP awards - but they were because in the end, those traits will make her successful the minority, and we’d openly mock their collection of in the real world, and if the Road Warrior days ever come, ‘participant ribbons’ at recess. But somehow, those people Darwin will favour the Rugby team. ■ Make the Greens Jealous Bring the best to your greens and fairways with equipment from Green Tractors. We offer the full line of John Deere Golf & Turf equipment to keep your property growing strong from the first tee to the last green. Our knowledgeable sales and service teams offer support you can count on. 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