"Green is Beautiful" Ontario Golf Superintendents Association 54 HERNSHAW CRESCENT - ETOBICOKE, ONTARIO M9C 3M4 - TELEPHONE 622-9929 BOARD OF DIRECTORS - 1981 PRESIDENT............................................................. KEN NELSON, Sunningdale VICE-PRESIDENT....................................................... BOB BREWSTER, Weston SECRETARY.......................................................... RUSTY WARKMAN, Oshawa TREASURER ......................................................... JOHN SMITH, Wyldewood PAST-PRESIDENT .................................................... PAUL WHITE, Lambton DIRECTORS............................................................. DAN ARDLEY, Dalewood AL DRAPER, Greenhills BARRY ENDICOTT, Chinguacousy BLAKE McMASTER, Brampton DAVE MOOTE, Scarborough DOUG HOSKINS, Simmit MEETINGS - 1981 empty table cell empty table cell Date Jan. 25-30 52nd G.C.S.A.A. Conference Anaheim Feb. 4-6 Rain Bird Irrigation Seminar Toronto March Curling Meeting empty table cell March 1-4 32nd G.C.S.A. Conference Vancouver, B.C May 7 O.G.S.A. Western Joint Meeting St. Catherines Golf & Country Club June Galt Field Day Galt Country Club July President, Greenschairman, Supt. Day Scarborough Golf Club August 7 O.T.R.F. Invitational National Golf Club August Pro-Superintendent Cherry Downs Golf Club December Annual Meeting empty ablec l January January'82 Symposium University of Guelph EDITOR: CO-EDITOR: BOB BREWSTER BARRY ENDICOTT Weston Golf & Country Club Chinguagousy Golf Club 50 St. Philips Road R.R.#1 Weston, Ontario M9P 2N6 Inglewood, Ontario Phone (416) 241-5551 LON 1 KO ANNUAL MEETING REPORT NEW ACTS BETTER PROTECT LAND On December 2, our Annual Meeting was held at Aurora OWNERS AGAINST TRESPASS Highlands Golf Club. The Ontario Legislature has recently passed legislation de­ signed by the ministry of the Attorney General to increase A vote to allow Assistants into the Association finally the protection of private property and facilitate control of made the two-thirds majority. Assistants that have worked activities on private property by the owners and occupiers one year, to a Class A Member, may now join the Associ­ of that land. ation. In elections, Ken Nelson defeated Blake McMaster The new legislation came into effect September 8. for President and Bob Brewster defeated John Smith for The Occupiers’ Liability Act governs and clarifies the li­ Vice-President. The membership voted to raise the Annual ability an owner or occupier bears towards those who enter his land. The Trespass to Property Act substantially in­ Dues to $50.00 per year. It was the first increase in dues in creases the protection provided owners or occupiers from three years. trespass to their land. Seven Superintendents were presented with Life Member­ The Acts are intended not only to provide increased pro­ ships. They are Ernie Bradley, Northridge Golf Club; Tom tection for owners but also to encourage owners and occu­ Lewis, Kawartha Golf Club; Bill Calhoun, Glen Eagles; Jack piers to permit controlled access to the parts of their prop­ erty suitable for recreational activities. Harris, Knollwood Golf Club; Keith Nisbet, Westview Golf These Acts represent the most substantial and far reaching Club; Art Dodson, Maple Downs Golf Club and David Moote, reform of this area of the law since The Petty Trespass Act Scarborough Golf. was enacted in 1834. Following the Annual Meeting, the Ontario Turfgrass The general approach of the two Acts is to preserve and Research Foundation held their meeting. Keith Nisbet was expand the traditional relationship of cordiality between benevolent land-owners and non-profit recreational clubs. appointed President for a second term. By clarifying occupiers’ liability and allowing for a re­ The O.G.S.A. would like to thank Whitey Jones and duced liability towards non-paying recreational entrants on Aurora Highlands for the use of their facilities. most rural property, it is hoped will encourage rural land­ owners to permit responsible recreationalists controlled en­ TOM MASCARO HEADLINES try to suitable parts of their property. JANUARY SYMPOSIUM The Occupiers’ Liability Act was enacted to solve two major problems. The first was that the old law as it evolved Mr. Tom Mascaro, Turfibre Products, Miami, Florida, head­ through court decisions had become out of adte and too lined the program for the O.G.S.A. January Symposium. He complex to be understood by the public. had a number of very interesting slides to show. The second reason for reform was that the old law dis­ couraged owners and occupiers of rural land from permit­ One hundred and eight Superintendents, Assistants and ting recreational activities on their property because they Sales People enjoyed a fine program. feared being sued by persons who might injure themselves. Ron Craig, Richard Duke, James Barkey and George The new law overcomes these problems. It sets out a Bannerman finished off the morning program with a num­ basic duty of care for land owners and occupiers, requiring ber of good points on Parts and Service. them to do what is reasonable in all circumstances to see On the afternoon program Mr. Gooch from the I.A.P.A. that persons entering their premises or property are not in­ jured by the condition of the premises or by activities on the spoke on The Responsibility as an Employer. premises. Mr. Louis Miller, Superintendent of Louisville Country The key word here is “reasonable”. Club, Louisville, Kentucky, gave a fine slide presentation This will depend on the circumstances but in all cases the on Fairway Thatch Control and Overseeding Program on standard that will be applied is what a reasonable person in Fairways. the community would do in similar circumstances. On the final part of the program the Assistants Point of Under no circumstances is an occupier free to create a deliberate danger to an entrant or his property or to act in View was given by Ron Heeson, Board of Trade and Doug a manner that a reasonable person would know is likely to Rothwell, Hamilton Golf Club. Both talks were excellent cause injury to the entrant. and covered some good points regarding values of your As­ — continued on Page 7. sistant. A fine roast beef dinner was served. Followed by a pre­ sentation of a G.C.S.A.A. Diploma to Paul Dermott from Dean Clayton Switzer. Paul has kept his Certification pro­ gram up to date over the past years. Special thanks to Norm McCollom for being Chairman for the day and Stu Mills, who was responsible for planning the program in 1981. Tom Mascaro - Keynote Speaker Ron Craig, Turfcare Products Richard Duke, Duke Lawn Equipment Jim Barkey, Spramotor Ltd. George Bannerman, Bannerman Lawn Equipment Doug Rothwell, Assistant Superintendent Hamilton Golf Club Ron Helson, Assist Superintendent Board of Trade Sea Plants and Their Uses in Turf Grass Maintenance William D. Middleton Emerald Isle, Ltd. Sea plants are unique and useful living systems. They are able to extract Today, according to Mr. J.H. Arthur (consultant to many world class inorganic substances from the ocean, assimilate them, and convert them courses including Portmarnock, Ballybunnion, Muirfield and others), “Sea into organic compounds. Sea plants contain every element known or plant extracts are used on most of the championship courses - links and theorized to be active or useful in forming tissues in plants: as much inland - in the British Isles.” In general, these materials are used: Nitrogen, half the Phosphorus and twice the Potassium of farmyard • to stimulate, strengthen and expand root systems manures; more Calcium, Magnesium and Sulphur than fish fertilizers and emulsions; and all essential trace elements in chelated form. They also • to condition soil, stiumlate microbiological activity, and assist in contain naturally-occurring hormones (Auxins, Gibborellins, Cytokinins) thatch decomposition and antibiotics that act as fungal inhibitors and thereby increase plant • to protect plant life-support systems against a variety of fungal resistance to disease. diseases and insect pests Because of their wide variety of beneficial constituents, raw sea plants • to increase resistance to various types of stress have been used for centuries by coastal growers throughout the world. • to accelerate speed and yield of seed germination. Since they contain very little cellulose, they decompose rapidly, and were therefore not available to inland growers until this century. LIQUIFIED SEA PLANT EXTRACT.............A GRASS ROOTS SOLUTION One of the principal benefits of sea plant extract, at least from the turf In the early 1900’s, techniques were developed to process sea plants professionals’ point of view, is to stimulate root development. In the into meal. Since World War I, granulated meal has been used by farmers August, 1979, issue of Patch of Green, Dr. W.H. Daniel of Purdue not only as a soil conditioner and a fertilizer, but also as a nutritional University wrote: supplement for livestock, particularly dairy cattle - the Jersey and Guernsey breeds developed on pastures which had been fertilized with “The highest priority of the turf professional is keeping root tips alive and seaweed for countless generations. active. If you want healthy turf, you want all the roots possible or practical.” During World War II, techniques were developed to extract the beneficial Dr. Daniel offered some practical advice for strengthening and constituents from sea plants. The most effective of these concentrates the expanding root systems. Among other things, he emphasized the need for nutrients, soil conditioners, natural hormones and antibiotics into a ample Potassium and micro-nutrients. liquified extract. Some processors offer their product in this form. Others dehydrate the extract into a powdered concentrate that can be reconstituted. Sea plant products - both granular meals and liquified extracts - are now POTASIUM used extensively by sporting turf professionals throughout Europe and Potassium is essential for plant growth; second only to nitrogen in the Great Britain. They are applied regularly on golf courses, athletic fields, amount required. Yet, it is usually the most neglected when it comes to and even steeplechase courses. fertilization. In reviewing soil tests, it is evident that most turf areas are One of the professionals who pioneered the use of these products for low in Potassium - due probably to the continuous use of descending ratio turfgrass maintenance was L.C. Chilcott, Parks Manager of Wembley in fertilizers like 10-6-4 or 6-4-0. the London Borough of Brent. Wembley has 1,200 acres of sports grounds. In addition to a golf course and several grass tennis courts, it includes 28 soccer fields, 26 cricket tables, 7 bowling greens, 6 rugby Potassium is the most active of the essential plant nutrients, easily pitches and assorted lawns and gardens. Here, in part, is what Mr. leached from soil and probably even from plant leaves during rain or Chilcott says about his experience with sea plant products: irrigation. Potassium deficiency weakens turf grass root systems. A Potassium deficient plant has lower disease resistance, is more susceptible to winterkill and may be more vulnerable to insect damage. Potassium deficient plants also have higher water losses. Sea plants are “In the ordinary way, Poa annua is thought to be one of the worst grasses high in Potassium and they are the richest single source of for turf. It is coarse and tufty, and for this reason is the ruination of micro-nutirents. bowling greens; but in spite of this, it’s not generally regarded as a strong-wearing grass. But under seaweed treatment, Poa annua seems to become tougher, wears much better, and comes through the winter well, so that when combined with perennial ryegrass mixtures, it helps to MICRO-NUTRIENTS produce quite a thick turf. Indeed, we now have football pitches in use Micro-nutrients are critical in plant biochemistry. They are essential in from the first days of August which contain large areas of Poa annua in forming enzymes. Enzymes function like catalysts: they initiate and combination with other grasses. If, as seems possible, Poa annua has control most of the major life processes in plants. For example, an enzyme become a good servant, instead of a bad master as a result of using makes oxidation (the burning of carbohydrates to produce energy to seaweed, then I won’t mind how much of it we have in our sports turf.” produce protein) without combustion possible in plants. Enzyme molecules generally contain atoms of inorganic mineral The use of sea plants for golf course maintenance is as old as the game elements, without which they would be unable to function. For example, itself. Long before artificial fertilizers were developed, the traditional Nitrate Reductase (which “reduced” Nitrogen to a state in which it can be method of conditioning tees and greens in the British Isles was sand and absorbed by a plant’s roots) requires Molybdenum. seaweed compost. Not every golf course, even those along the coasts, has Although chlorophyll is not an enzyme, the structure of its molecule access to sea plants, but in recent years their benefits have become more illustrates just how critical micro-nutrients are to growing plants. In the widely available in the form of extracts. In the last five years, their use in center of the chlorophyll molecule, among 136 other atoms is a single turf management has increased dramatically. essential atom of Magnesium. Micro-nutrients may also be involved in plant protoplasm as These materials offer considerable promise as natural controls for unconnected molecules. Researchers don’t yet know all the ways in which certain insect pests. Researchers at the University of Maryland found that micro-nutrients function in plants. All they can do with any certainty is 200 pounds of granular seaweed meal per acre per year appeared to control relate the presence or absence of micro-nutrients to observable effects. turf nematodes in blue grass. In one study, nematode population was Chemical analysis reveals that plant tissues contain almost all known reduced 68%. Tests at the University of Florida suggest that sea plant elements. It is not clear what functions are performed by gold, silver, lead, extract, applied as both a foliar spray and watered into the soil, helps to bismuth, strontium, gallium, ruthenium, and so on, all of which are found control citrus nematodes. in living tissue. In general, a variety of sucking and chewing insects can be controlled with applications of sea plant extract and/or granulated meal. Extensive “It may be, that as life evolved from that which was not living, it took into research, carried out at Rutgers, Cornell, Clemson, Oregon State, and its tissues and mechanisms the metallic components of both earth and sea, Cambridge has established that sea plant extract is effective against sap­ so that each of these metallic components has its own essential job to do sucking insects like mites and aphids. In his book, Seaweed in Agriculture for plants.” and Horticulture, W.A. Stevenson says, Sea plant extract is an outstanding source of Potassium and micro­ nutrients, both of which are essential for healthy root systems in turf grasses. Additionally, it contains a number of natural hormones which directly stiumlate root development and growth. Figures A and B illustrate “..... The resistance on which seaweed seems to give plants against mites and aphides cannot be explained easily. I can only point out that aphides the effects of sea plant extract on root systems of developing seedlings. have a well-developed sense of taste. Perhaps they dislike the taste and This is particularly important for the turfgrass professional because: smell of leaves which have been sprayed with extract. Seaweed also produces a thicker cuticle, so a sap-sucking insect must work harder. It “The working part of any root is the soft, adsorptive root tip and the root also tends to make sap more ’syrupy.’ The trace elements in seaweed may hairs near it. This is where the payload of water and elements are also be a factor in discouraging mites and aphides.... absorbed for transfer to the crown, stems, and leaves..............When Our experiences with foliar sprays based on seaweed, together with the individual root tips die, the older parts seldom initiate new tips; instead, experiences and observations of others, lead to two general conclusions: the plant’s response is to start a new root.” the resistance to pests and diseases given by these foliar sprays becomes more and more noticeable after two or three years’ use; and within limits, the weaker the solution, the stronger the effect......... Seaweed doubtless increases the disease-resisting qualities of plants by helping them to FIGURE A FIGURE B become healthy and vigorous. I would go further, and say that the hormones it contains discourage fungus and virus diseases.... * Tests conducted at Michigan State University in 1978 clearly suggest that sea plant extract has fungal inhibiting properties. In high dosages, it effectively controlled “common dollar spot” fungus. Fusarium Wilt, which seems to be correlated with nematode infestation, also abates with the application of sea plant extract. There are indications of systemic action since there appears to be a lag-time between application and effect. Sea plants are extremely rich in alginic and humic acids, both of which act as soil conditioners . . . .flocculating soil particules and producing an open- textured “crumb” structure. The alginates in extracts also accelerate the rate and yield of seed germination. For this reason, they are used extensively in contravator seeding or overseeding. They are applied as foliar feeds on fairways, tees and greens; and as constituents of compost dressings on tees, greens and surrounding areas. Such applications in Spring, Summer, Autumn seem to produce denser, stronger turf with greater resilience to wear, weather and disease. They also reduce to a minimum the need for inorganic fertilizers. These extracts appear to extend the life of grasses and, by increasing root development, permit plants to begin vigorous growth at the first possible opportunity in the spring. Liquified sea plant extract and granulated seaweed meal offer significant benefits to today’s turf grass professional when included in his maintenance program. Sea plant products are completely safe, act as nutritional supplements, soil conditioners, and help turfgrass resist diseases, pests, and stress. They are truly multiple-benefit products. ■ Root systems of the two seedlings Root systems of the two seedlings REFERENCES: W A Stephenson, Seaweed in Agriculture and Horticulture, Pauma Valley, California, 1974 W H Daniel, "Some Ideas About Roots, "A Patch of Green". August, 1979 "Potassium - The Lacking Element," The New Hampshire Turf Grower, October, 1977 Michigan State University Turfgrass Fungicide Report, 1978 |.M Vargas, Jr , and R Detweiler, Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan New Act Better Protect Land Owners when that activity is prohibited may be fined up to $1,000. Against Trespass (continued from Page 3) In addition, a court may order a convicted trespasser to apy up to $1,000 for proven damages and reasonable costs of his The Occupiers’ Liability Act establishes a basic duty of or her prosecution. care. But at the same time it recognizes that this basic Under the new Act, entry is prohibited without notice duty should not extend to the following types of entrants: on certain classes of land. These include gardens, field or Persons who willingly assume risk. other land under cultivation such as lawns, orchards, vine­ In order to assume a risk, the entrant must know the pos­ yards, woodlots or agricultural land, and premises on which sible dangers and freely choose to accept the chances of in­ trees have been planted and have not reached an average jury. An example of this would be a spectator at a hockey height or more than two metres. game who is hit by a puck flying into the stands. If there Entry also is prohibited without notice on land enclosed was no intent to injure the spectator, the arena management in a manner which indicates an occupier’s intention to keep and players would probably not be held liable. persons off the premises or to keep animals on the premises. Persons who enter for criminal puposes. The legislation also creates a new marking system to fa­ These persons are considered under the Act to have will­ cilitate the owner’s control of his land. ingly assumed the risk of being on the premises. It should The system, which relies on colour coding, uses red to be remembered, however, that the occupier cannot create a prohibit any entry whatsoever and yellow to indicate that danger with the deliberate intent of harming the person. some controlled entry may be permitted. The markings, of The law does not permit the intentional injury of anyone, an approved size, may be made, placed or spraypainted on except in self-defence. trees, fence posts or immovable rocks at points of entry to Non-paying recreational users of rural land. the property. The Act states that those who take their recreation with­ Under the legislation, it is the responsibility of a potential out paying a fee will take care for their own safety. Such entrant, when faced with yellow markings, to find the own­ people are deemed by the law to willingly have assumed the er and enquire of him what specific activities he will permit. risks. In addition, the new trespass legislation provides a basis A non-paying recreational entrant assumes the risk when for the development of standard signs to assist owners to he enters onto rural premises used for agricultural purposes, easily indicate activities they specifically wish to permit or onto vacant or underdeveloped premises and forested or prohibit. wilderness premises, onto golf courses when not open for A sign naming or graphically representing an activity (for playing, utility rights of way, unopened road allowances, pri­ example, hiking) indicates that activity and only that activ­ vate roads marked as such and recreational trails marked as ity is permitted. The same kind of sign with an oblique such. stroke through it means that activity is prohibited. The remaining class of entrants to rural land to which The new trespass act gives an occupier or his designate the basic duty of care does not apply includes trespassers, power to arrest a person he believes is trespassing. However, where entry is prohibited under the new trespass legislation, because arrest is such a serious imposition on a person’s and entrants who are neither prohibited nor expressly per­ liberty, the Act requires that anyone who makes an arrest mitted to enter or use the land. should seek the assistance of a police officer as promptly as This second provision covers situations where the activity possible. If an occupier knows the identity of the person he on the land cannot be described as purely recreational. For believes was trespassing, a charge can be made against the example, a person on his way to work or school walking person without arrest. across uncultivated land in the countryside that has not Off the premises, a police officer who has good reason to been posted or marked would be responsible for his own believe a person was trespassing can demand that a person safety. identify himself so that he may be charged. Refusal to pro­ The new law on occupiers’ liability goes hand-in-hand vide such information is grounds for arrest. with the new Trespass to Property Act and is designed to This provision was requested in various briefs from school give owners greater control over their property and to make officials. It should help to eliminate the game playing that it easier to permit recreational uses the owner wishes to has gone on in the past, where an intruder would repeated­ allow. ly refuse requests to leave the premises. When police finally The Act protects all premises including school sites. were called, the intruder would step off the premises and, Any person found guilty of entering premises where en­ unless the identity of the intruder was known, police could try is prohibited, or of engaging in an activity on premises not arrest him. Dean Switzer presents certificate from G.C.S.A.A. Keith Nisbet presents Dr. Jack Eggens a cheque to Paul Dermott for $1,000.00 from O.T.R.F. FROM THE EDITOR LIMING NEUTRALIZES ACID SOIL CONTENT CONVENTION TIME: The primary reason for liming turf is to neutralize soil acid­ Several Superintendents will be heading to Anaheim, Cali­ ity. Limestone neutralizes acidity because of its carbonate content, not its calcium or magnesium content. Therefore, fornia for the G.C.S.A.A. Convention. Bill Bowen will be to neutralize acidity, you want a limestone that is high in entered in the golf tournament, so we will have a chance to carbonate content. win low gross this year. Limestone also has other benefits. It is a source of two The Canadian Conference is being held in Vancouver, essential plant nutrients, calcium and magnesium. If your March 1-4. C.P. Air and Air Canada have seat sale seats for soil needs both calcium and magnesium and if it is also acid $264.00 return. It would be a great trip to take at such a and needs to be limed, select a limestone that contains both reasonable price. calcium and magnesium carbonate. This is called a dolomitic I was able to attend both Christmas Dances this year and or high-magnesium limestone. enjoyed every minute. The O.G.S.A. attracted 74 people, If, however, your soil is very high in magnesium and while the W.G.S.A. attracted 108. Special thanks to Helen needs only calcium and is not acid, use a limestone that con­ and Paul White and Ann and Steve Miller for their hospital­ tains only calcium carbonate. This is called a calcite lime­ ity. I was also sent an invitation to the Florida West Coast stone. — From H.M.T.M.A. Christmas Dance. Sorry, but I just couldn’t make three HOW TO KILL AN ASSOCIATION dances. December and January have been unseasonably cold. 1. Stay away from meetings. 2. If you come, find fault and never offer an alternative. Next Spring could be great for cracked sprinkler heads, 3. Decline office or appointment to a committee cracked pipe and frost heaving. 4. Get sore if you aren’t nominated or appointed. A good program of Meetings will be planned for 1981, 5. After you are named, don’t attend board or committee including some meetings for Superintendents in the Eastern meetings. and Western areas of the Province. Al Draper will be setting 6. If you get on one, despite your better judgement, clam up a meeting for the Superintendents in London and Wind­ up until you get outside. sor and Shorty Jenkins has a meeting planned in Brockville 7. Don’t work if you can help it. for the Superintendents in this area. A Joint Meeting in May 8. Oppose all banquets, parties & shindigs as being a waste with the Western and New York State Superintendents is of the attendees’ money. being planned for the Niagara area. 9. If everything is strictly business, complain that the meet­ Anyone that would like to write an article for the News­ ings are dull and the officers belong to the old guard. letter or finds any information suitable for the Newsletter, 10. Never accept a place at the head table. 11. If you aren’t asked to sit there, threaten to resign be­ please forward the information to the Editor. cause you aren’t appreciated. Congratulations to Paul Dodson who will be the new 12. Don’t pay your dues. superintendent at Aurora Highlands Golf Club beginning 13. Read mail from headquarters only now and then-never Feb. 2, 1981. reply if you can help it. O.T.R.F. CONTRIBUTORS - 1980 W.O.G.A. $100.00 Ontario Turf Equipment Co. Ltd. $ 50.00 7 & 27 Golf Centre $ 50.00 William Bowen 110.00 Galt Country Club 50.00 Ron Craig 50.00 O.G.S.A. 604.00 Bassett Irrigation Company 50.00 James R. Watson Jr. 50.00 Duke Lawn Equipment Co. 300.00 Allturf Ltd. 50.00 Paul Dermott 50.00 Alan Beeney 25.00 Spring Lakes Golf Club 50.00 Wayne Nugent 50.00 Westview Golf Members Assoc. 589.88 Brampton Golf Club 100.00 James M. Latham Jr. 50.00 Weston Golf & Country Club 175.00 Smithco Inc. 50.00 J. M. Vargas Jr. 50.00 Glen Abbey Golf Club Ltd. 50.00 Knollwood Golf Club 50.00 George Sara 50.00 National Golf Course Inc. 50.00 Andrejicha-Ronchon Corp. 50.00 Stephen C. Miller 50.00 Dominion Golf & Country Club 50.00 St. Catharines Golf & Country Club 50.00 G. William Winter 50.00 McCracken Golf Supplies Inc. 50.00 Summit Golf & Country Club 50.00 Kimmo Salonen 50.00 Genstar Chemical Ltd. 50.00 Niagara Parks Commission 50.00 Dean Clayton Switzer 50.00 Dalewood Golf & Curling Club 50.00 Jas. F. Gillanders Co. Ltd. 50.00 Gordon Witteveen 50.00 Turf Care Products Ltd. 50.00 North Halton Golf Club 50.00 Rod Hermitage 50.00 Cherry Downs Golf Club 100.00 Ken Nelson 50.00 Hawthorne Valley Golf Club 14.25 Lambton Golf & Country Club 50.00 Ned Brinkman 50.00 Tyandaga Golf Club 16.63 OSECO Inc. 50.00 Spramotor Ltd. 50.00 Oakdale Golf & Country Club 258.88 Mapper Manufacturing Ltd. 50.00 Ted Hartwell 50.00 Credit Valley Golf Club 83.12