Association makes move 21st century architecture Preparing for winter Exciting new headquarters Tomorrow's golf course Preventing spring trouble Green is beautiful - Fall / 93 GREENS OGSA Fifteen years ago Annual field day results OGSA honours member Pumpkin gardens Opening ceremonies at Guelph Turfgrass Institute It’s a Sure Bet The World’s Top Courses Aren’t Cutting with a National Mower Because It’s Pretty! National 84" Triplexes are “reel” pros in the golf course maintenance field. They cut a lot more grass for a lot less money than most machines on the market. The phrases HIGH PRODUCTION, LOW MAINTENANCE, AND LOW ORIGINAL COST describe National 84" Triplexes to a “tee” and explain why they are dubbed the “reel” pros by the golf course industry. 1184 PLAINS ROAD EAST TORONTO: (416) 827-7830 BURLINGTON, ONTARIO BURLINGTON: (416) 637-5216 L7S1W6 FAX: (416) 637-2009 Fall issue, 1993 Presidential fairways GTI, bylaws, members Greens is the official publication of the Ontario Golf Superintendents Association and is published by the Association four times annually - spring, summer, fall, winter. It is distributed as an educational doc­ A major goal realized ument (without charge) to its members, 1993 OGSA The OGSA has now realized advertisers and other selected parties. Board of Directors one of its long-range goals of Although every effort is made to check moving its office to a place of material for publication, the Association President David W. Gourlay prominence. The Guelph is not responsible for material published on behalf of its contributors. Club Summerlea Turfgrass Institute will provide Manuscripts, photographs and infor­ the membership with an operat­ mation for consideration may be pro­ Vice-president ing office at the University of vided directly to the Editor, or to the Bruce Burger Lakeview Golf Club Guelph in connection with Association office. This material will be returned only on request. Canada's finest turfgrass re­ All rights are reserved by the publisher Past-president search personnel. This is truly and any reproduction in whole or part Rhod Trainor an exciting time for members without the written permission of the Hamilton Golf Club and the Association. We will publisher is prohibited. Secretary now become a more visible Advertising rates and schedules are available through the Association office. A lex Labelle force in the shaping of the golf Carlton Golf Club industry in Ontario. Inquiries pertaining to the Association must now be forwarded to our new Treasurer John Taylor office. (The address and telephone number is listed on this page.) Feature pairing Twenty Valley Golf Club Important bylaw proposals 4 Important moment Newsletter Editor Board members have met several times throughout the province to at GTI Doug Suter discuss significant bylaw changes. This will help ensure that we Credit Valley Golf Club 6 Golf architecture remain in a healthy and prosperous state of development. The pro­ in the next century Newsletter posed changes are included in this issue for your review. Please take by Douglas Carrick Simon George the time to read these proposals. Oakville Golf Club Most of the amendments are made to help clarify certain inconsis­ 13 Association honours 25-year member Roster Editor tencies, or phrases, in the present bylaws However, other issues Rick Serrao have been addressed. This is your Association and, as you know, 14 Spring greens Glendale Golf Club bylaw changes must be ratified at the January Annual Meeting in by Hugh Kirkpatrick Guelph. If you require any further information pertaining to these Golf and meetings 16 Mad over mussels John Taylor proposals, please contact the Director in your area. by Robert Burrows Twenty Valley Golf Club 18 Preventing winter Ken Nelson Membership drive and great golf Sutton Greek Golf Club The Association's financial position continues to remain quite solid. diseases David Schemelefske by Rod Hermitage The membership base remains at approximately 400. A membership Murray Hill Golf Club Ian Bowen drive will again be implemented at our new booth at the Ontario Oshawa Golf Club Turfgrass Symposium in Guelph. Greens sections With the shortened season here in Montreal, I have been fortunate Membership to be on the golfing tour this fall. Superb golfing events have been Mark Schneider Owen Sound Golf Club held by the CGSA, WOGSA, OGSA, OTVA and the QGSA. On 3 Presidential fairways behalf of the Board of Directors, we would like to thank you for 5 Editor's clippings your continued support and wish you all the best for the remainder Office Manager of the season. 9 History courses Cindi Charters Guelph Turfgrass Institute 10 Association cuts 328 Victoria Rd. S. 11 Product contours Guelph, Ontario N1H 6H8 17 Gardener's plot Tel: (519) 824-OGSA Fax: (519) 766-1704 Cover Fall golf in Ontario is often brisk David W. Gourlay but colourful, particularly in the President Albion Hills at GlenEagle Golf Club Photograph:William Newton / Golf Images Ceremonial tents for opening of the Frost Research Centre frame the modern barn-like architecture of the Guelph Turfgrass Institute. Design and production: Photograph: Bruce Burger Golf Images International Frost Research Centre opens Important moment at GUELPH Thursday, August 26, 1993 will be remembered for the official opening of the G.M. Frost Research and Information Centre. Dr. Clay Switzer, a main force TURFGRASS behind the fundraising campaign, was master of cere­ monies. Many interesting people attended from all aspects of the turf industry. INSTITUTE During the ceremonies, Thom Charters, President of the Ontario Turf Research Foundation, gave a brief per­ Bruce Burger sonal background outline of Mac and Beth Frost. The Frost’s initial donation to the Foundation and the Guelph Turfgrass Institute made this opening a reality. Along with the University of Guelph, there were repre­ sentatives of many government groups, including: Government of Ontario, Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food, the Mayor of Guelph. They combined with the Foundation and the Institute in providing consider­ able effort to complete the Frost Centre. The building, with meeting rooms, offices and research facilities combined with 53 acres devoted to turf research, is a first-class Canadian facility on an international scale. A commemorative, pictorial plaque Mac and Beth Frost look on as of Mac and Beth Frost will be located in the foyer. commemorative plaque is unveiled which honours their con­ tribution to the new centre. "Proven Around the World Sold In Your Backyard" The Articulator No Scalping No Wind Rows No Missed Grass Rolls Over Contours Cuts From 1" to Over 4" Rotary Cut 10 Feet Wide Over... Mounds, Hills, or Valleys!... Almost Anything! LasTec Commercial Turf Equipment RR4, Sunderland, Ontario, LOC 1H0 (705) 357 - 1019 Golf Images Editor's clippings New look emerges This fall issue has a wide variety of articles. And for the first time, they are original. Hugh Kirkpatrick has provided an update on winter covers and Rod Hermitage reviews the use of chemicals in preparation for winter. Doug Carrick provides an insight to tomor­ During his inspection rounds last row’s architecture, and we plan this to be the first in a series of arti­ summer at Summit Golf Club, cles from golf course architects. Scott Dodson shared a moment The fall and winter seasons are upon us and I would like to with his former professor, Dr. remind everyone that now is a good time to plan for educational Clay Switzer. upgrading. There are many opportunities over the coming months, such as the GSAA seminar at the Guelph Turfgrass Institute. As well, there is an excellent three-day symposium in January, then the GSAA conference in Dallas. Finally, the CGSA conference in Calgary which has returned to its original March date. We are changing the look of the magazine with more emphasis on editorial material. Overall, our intention is to provide a more professional appearance. We welcome your input, articles and, in particular, photographs. Doug Suter Editor Golf Images When Quality is Important... How to get ahead of the game in fewer rounds: In today’s economy, it’s no secret that one of the best ways to stay profitable is by reducing costs. Astute managers also realize they can often save money in the long run by paying a little more up front for top quality. That’s why so many of Canada’s top greenskeepers insist on Par Ex® The 1BDU® controlled-release nitrogen in Par Ex lasts longer than other sources of nitrogen, so you can keep turf in peak condition with fewer trips around the course. And Par Ex delivers highly consistent nutrition without risk of periodic overfeeding that can leach into ground water. This year, insist on Par Ex with 1BDU. And get Call us today for more information on ahead of the game in fewer rounds. your pump station requirements 54 Hernshaw Crescent For information: 1 800 268 2076 Toronto, Ontario M9C 3M4 Distributed in Ontario by Turf-Care, Newmarket 1 416 836 0988 Telephone: (416) 621 -1414 Looking at architecture Golf course architecture by Douglas Carrick Robinson & Carrick, Architects Tomorrow’s issues are here now in the As the beginning of the twenty-first century approaches with lightning-like speed, it will be interesting to look at the recent trends in next century golf course design and predict how the pro­ fession of golf course architecture will con­ tinue to evolve into the next century. Environmental issues, playability, afford­ ability and accessibility, and the design pro­ cess are four major factors that will influ­ ence the shape of golf course design in the years to come. The golf boom of the mid to late 80s col­ Doug Carrick has developed a lided with the ever-increasing environmen­ reputation as one of the country's best architects. In particular, he tal movement and has changed the approach has become highly regarded for to golf course design quite dramatically. his restoration work for Stanley Long gone are the days of incorporating Thompson courses. unique natural features into the strategic design of the golf course as rivers and streams become protected with vegetated buffer zones and woodlots become designat­ ed as preservation zones, or as wildlife habi­ tats are increasingly protected. A different relationship with nature Golf courses traditionally shared a very inti­ mate relationship with their natural settings. Architects in the early part of this century utilized the best natural features of the land to create character, strategic value and visu­ al interest in their layouts. This involved sit­ ing greens close to natural watercourses, routing holes through natural valleys and mature woodlots, or incorporating dramatic elevated tees immediately adjacent to steep valley slopes. The environmental awareness and con­ cerns shared by the public has forced the regulatory agencies to scrutinize new devel­ opment - including new golf courses - much more rigorously. The protection of groundwater resources, surface water, rivers and streams, natural woodlots and wildlife habitats have become GO WITH THE FLOW! extremely sensitive issues in the develop­ ment of new golf courses. The public per­ TURF DRAIN INC. DRAINAGE INSTALLATIONS ception is that they contaminate groundwa­ ter resources with pesticides and fertilizers; TURF that they deplete groundwater or aquifer resources through irrigation; that they destroy DRAIN DRAINAGE DIVISION wildlife habitats when being carved through INC. a woodlot; and that they increase storm­ water flow downstream. Guelph, Ontario (519) 763-3130 The golf industry, on the other hand, has always held the belief that golf courses gen- Industry confirms its beliefs Old-style is fashionable While the regulatory approval process has With more and more new golfers every become more complicated, lengthy, expen­ year, and with the increased involvement sive and frustrating, the golf industry is from women and seniors, playability for all benefiting by the tremendous amount of skill levels will become an extremely im­ erally enhance the environment. For exam­ scientific information that is being generat­ portant criteria. Long, forced carries from ple, golf courses support a variety of wild­ ed through the myriad of environmental tees to fairways, and the so-called target life including numerous species of birds studies that are produced to satisfy the regu­ golf of the 70s and 80s, will gradually dis­ along with deer, fox, wolves, moose, and latory agencies. appear to provide the average golfer with a many other animals. As well, the industry Through ongoing monitoring of the more manageable and enjoyable golfing contends that soil erosion is controlled - groundwater quality, aquifer reserves and experience. amongst other benefits - and while various wildlife on new and existing golf courses, Greens bunkered to the sides and rear will chemicals are applied to turf, they are regu­ the industry is confirming what they have likely make a comeback to allow the easier lated by the Ministry of the Environment always believed to be true, namely - that bump-and-run approach shot. Grass hollows and Energy; and are applied only by licen­ golf courses do enhance the environment mown at fairway heights - similar to the sed applicators. and that they can be developed with envi­ ones found on the old links in Scotland, or ronmental sensitivity. Ireland, or at Pinehurst Number 2 - are start­ Engineering the new golf ing to find their way back into the newer This confrontation between the golf industry The next generation of criteria designs. These hollows provide an area and the environmental agencies has forced As the popularity of golf continues to grow, where the average player can make an easy golf course developers to take a more rigor­ the aspects of affordability, accessibility and recovery while providing the expert golfer ous environmental and engineered approach playability will become increasingly impor­ with a delicate challenge. to new golf course development. Natural tant. The recession that we are slowly vegetated buffer zones, ranging from 15 to climbing out of has influenced golf course High-tech architecture developers to finally respond to the real The design process that golf architects fol­ demand for new golf facilities - the pay-as- low will continue to change as we approach you-play course. Over 80 per cent of the the end of the century. The environmental 225 yards golfing population are represented by public movement has already dramatically changed players. the way in which an architect approaches a Yet, developers have continuously new project. No longer does the architect to marsh ignored this market in favour of the high work alone. A team comprised of engineers, "Golf course design in the next century Typical of 'environmental golf', will no doubt become even more will be this type of wording on signage suggesting not only a complex than it is today but, perhaps, user-friendly approach, but a long carry is required. it will bring back some of golf's traditional values found on the earlier courses 30 metres in width between natural water­ courses and fairways, have become a stan­ of Scotland." - Doug Carrick dard design feature. Engineered stormwater management and extensive sub-surface drainage has become profile private country club. What many biologists, hydrogeologists, environmental much more prevalent. Balancing cut and fill developers failed to realize is that they were experts, land and municipal planners is now in floodplain areas is now a prerequisite, as all competing for a very small segment of required to guide a project through the com­ well as the preservation of large contiguous the market which is not immune to the rav­ plexities of environmental and engineering blocks of natural vegetation which is para­ ages of a recession. The result is that many issues. mount to preserving wildlife corridors. of these new high profile private clubs have As this process becomes more complex, All of these factors have had a tremendous been forced to adapt to the market demands the use of the computer-assisted design will influence on the way in which golf course by allowing public and/or tournament play. become essential for overlaying layers of architects design and detail their layouts. In The golfer of the 90s, and into the next information on a site, all of which might many cases, earth moving and sculpting century, will most likely be looking for pay- influence the design. The aspect of 3D ter­ become the most important aspects to creat­ as-you-play opportunities as well as good rain modeling, computer imaging and ani­ ing character and interest in the layout of a value. They will seek courses that have all mation capabilities will also prove to be golf course, rather than relying on the unique the character, challenge and quality of a pri­ beneficial in communicating the proposed natural features of a site. The control of vate club, but at a reasonable cost. This also design characteristics of future projects. stormwater drainage with small catchment permits the avid golfer more control over Golf course design in the next century will basins, sub-surface drainage and detention personal golf expenditures: no doubt become even more complex, than areas are also affecting the playability and it is today. visual character of a course as numerous grassy hollows find their way into new layouts. CPGA Championship requires theatrical effort to get the job done TSN production truck carefully makes its way down to the valley at Credit Valley to anchor August television coverage of the 1993 CPGA Championship. To accommodate the high-tech mobile facility, the club had to widen its long Making a difference valley roadway. The vehicle eventually found its place in on your greens. 'tent city', between the ninth and eigh­ teenth greens, which was the command • Contains both slow release centre for technical, entertainment and nitrogen and slow release food preparation during the week-long potassium event. • Virtually no mower pick-up Within twenty-four hours of the pre­ sentation ceremonies, everything had just • More particles per square inch as mysteriously disappeared. • Least likely to cause spotting By then, the valley had been restored • Dust free and returned to members, and the fox. The difference is in the quality. Gordon Bannerman Limited ELMIRA (519) 669-5401 41 Kelfield Street, Rexdale,Ontario M9W 5A3 BROSSARD (514) 422-2555 Telephone 416-247-7875 • Fax 416-247-6540 History courses Fifteen years ago The Canadian Golf Superintendent’s Association The McClumpha tournament was held at Conference was held March 5 - 8 at the Hotel Glendale Golf Club. Genstar Chemicals hosted Toronto. The President/Greens/Chairman/ superintendents at Glen Abbey and the CGSA Superintendent Tournament was held at the held their Fall Field Day at Lachute Golf Club by Barry Endicott Hamilton Golf club on July 28. The team of which was won by George Garner with a 78. Nobleton Lakes Golf Club Harry Ritson (President), Frank Pope (Greens Chairman), and Bob Heron (Superintendent) The Pro-Superintendent Tournament was held at The Ontario Golf Superintendent’s Association won first prize. Bill Hynd hosted the ladies’ Dalewood and George Garner (79) and profes­ executive for 1978 was: Paul Scenna (President), Peter Jackson Classic. Dennis Pellrene hosted sional Dave Clayton (71) won top prize. Thom Stew Mills (vice-president), Paul White the Canadian Open and Bob Brewster hosted the Charters won low superintendent prize with a (Secretary), Ken Nelson (Treasurer), Bill Ontario Amateur. 78. Kimmo Solonen won the Taylor Barnes tro­ Bowen, Blake McMaster, John Smith, Rusty phy at Cherry Hill Country Club. Warkman, Bill Hynd and Paul Dermott. Paul Scenna hosted another great Field Day on June 8. Low superintendents were Bill Bowen James H. Roberts passed away on January 1. The eighth Annual Turf Management Symposium (76), Bill Glasham (77), Jack Fairhurst (78) Mr. Roberts retired in 1972 following 20 years was held at Hamilton Golf Club hosted by Stew and Graham Sholdice (78). After golf, everyone as superintendent at Sunningdale Golf Club. Mills. Paul Scenna opened the Symposium went over to the Cambridge Turf Plots. Gord Henry Guertin accepted the job at Beachgrove which was chaired by Norm McCallum and Al Witteveen hosted a meeting on August 16 at the in Windsor and Barry Endicott moved to Beeney. The speakers were Terry Dwyer Board of Trade Country Club. It was a rain- Chinguacousy Country Club from Glen Shields (Meteorological Officer, Mount Hope Airport), delayed round and the low gross winners were Golf Club. Stew Picken moved on as superinten­ George Cumming (Royal Botanical Gardens), Bill Bowen (76), Bill Glasham (77) and Barry dent at Glen Shields. Al Draper accepted the job Dr. Jack Eggens (University of Guelph), Ken Endicott (78). The theme was ‘America Day’ at Greenhills Golf Club. Doug Heron of Scotts Nelson, Steve Miller, Jim Wyllie, Rusty and the American guests included Dr. Jim became Regional Manager for Ontario, Quebec, Warkman, Doug Suter and John Smith. Paul Watson, Ted Smith, Ned Brinkman, Bob Ohio, Michigan and parts of New York with White was the Chairman, and over 70 superin­ Moore, Jim Latham, Andy Bertoni, Norman Dave Dick, formerly of Sleepy Hollow, taking tendents, assistants and associates attended. Leising and Mel Lucas. Mel Lucas, Director of over the Toronto territory. Ron Craig became the GCSAA, gave a demonstration of the new Manager of the Rexdale branch for Spraymotor. Monthly meetings were held during the off sea­ speed stick which was developed by the USGA Hugh Kirkpatrick moved from Dalewood Golf son at Glendale Golf Club. to measure putting speed on the greens. Club to Westmount Country Club in Kitchener. Clay Switzer, Dean of OAC, was made an Honourary Member of the OGSA. INTRODUCING... ESID ELECTRICAL STORM IDENTIFICATION DEVICE NOW THERE IS AN ACCURATE WAY TO WARN GOLFERS AND SAVE VALUABLE EQUIPMENT FEATURES BENEFITS - Unparalleled Detection Efficiency - Unsurpassed ability to warn golfers in the event - NO False Alarms of electrical storms - Programmable Relays for Sirens, etc. - Unsurpassed ability to isolate electrical equipment - Solar Powered Sensor (eg. Irrigation Controllers, Pump Stations, etc.) - Battery Back-up Display/Controller Contact: TURF CARE 200 Pony Drive, Newmarket, Ontario. L3Y 7B6 Tel: (416) 836-0988 Fax: (416) 836-0995 Association cuts Events, field day HUTCHESON SAND AND MIXES • We are proud to be supplying the Ontario and Quebec Golf Course Upcoming events Summer competitions Industry with: GSAA Seminar OGSA President/Green/ Non calcareous, low PH October 18-19, 1993 Chairman/Superintendent/ Hutcheson Silica: Guelph Turfgrass Institute Director Event The 1993 competition was held Topdressing Sand and Mixes Ontario Turfgrass Symposium Tuesday, July 13 at the Burlington Construction Sand and Mixes January 5-7, 1994 Golf & Country Club. High Organic Humus and Sphagnum Peat University of Guelph Thirty-six foursomes participated Bunker Sands on a beautiful day and the host 64th Annual Michigan superintendent, Pelino Scenna, had Turfgrass Conference the golf course in excellent condi­ • Our products comply with Industry January 18-20, 1994 tion. specifications and have been met with Holiday Inn The winning Burlington team overwhelming approval by agronomists, South Convention Center consisted of Bill James, Chris Elgar, architects and superintendents. Lansing, Michigan Dave Turnbull and Pelino Scenna. The Glendale Golf Club team CGSA Annual Turfgrass placed second. After a superb meal, TRY US! Conference and Trade Show Jim Skuroski of the USGA Green 8 West Street South, Box 910 March 5-8, 1994 Section gave an informative speech. Huntsville, Ontario P0A 1K0 Calgary, Alberta Our thanks to Bernd Klahre (General Manager) and Trevor Fackrell (Professional) of the Burlington club for their fine Office 705-789-4457 Mobile: 705-722-2141 efforts. And a thank you to Club Watts: 1-800-461-5521 Fax: 705-789-1049 Car Canada for their generous dona­ tion of golf cars for the day. UPGRADE YOUR EXISTING ELECTRO-MECHANICAL IRRIGATION CONTROL SYSTEM TO COMPUTERIZED CONTROL WITH THE OSMAC Radio Control System No disruption to the course during installation. Water what you want, not what the system will do. Solid state timing provides you with accurate run times. Reduce your water time window and pump electricity costs. Portable radios expand your field watering ability. Portable radios allow on-site communication with telephone access. Manufactured by: MOTOROLA TURF CARE 200 Pony Drive, Newmarket, Ontario. L3Y 7B6 Tel:(416) 836-0988 Fax:(416) 836-0995 OGSA Pro-Superintendent Event Low net team Product contours News and information The 1993 competition was held 1. Foxwood Golf Club Tuesday, September 7 at the Blue Bruce Vollet Springs Golf Club in Acton. Ted Danny Maue Ellis, host superintendent, had the 2. Scarboro Golf Club course in great shape and Shelly Keith Rasmus Wolner, host professional, wel­ Arthur Ewire comed all participants. 3. Oakdale Golf Club Sand saves: Netlon distributors Thank you to Blue Springs for Paul Dermott a technical tip being an outstanding host club, and Gary Maue UK-based Netlon Limited has to the 40 competing teams. The Bradley C. Turner, Director of recently appointed seven distribu­ results were: Low gross pro Marketing and Sales, provides tors in North America to supply 1. Danny Maue these maintenance tips for one Netlon Advanced Turf, the unique Low gross team Foxwood Golf Club of the world’s most popular rootzone system which provides 1. Weston Golf Club 2. Glen Patterson rakes - the Accuform Sand Trap natural grass with unrivalled sta­ Thom Charters Roseland Golf Club Rake: bility, durability and resistance to Herb Holzscheiter soil compaction. 2. Cedarbrae Golf Club Low gross superintendent Handles Warren Vout Thom Charters Every three to four years, or as For more information, contact: Al Patterson Weston Golf Club needed, sandpaper the handle Hutcheson Sand and Gravel 3. Hidden Lake Golf Club lightly and apply a thin coat of PO Box 910, 8 West St. S. Robbie Robinson Low net superintendent polyurethane lacquer with UV Huntsville, Ontario P0A 1K0 George Tidd Robbie Robinson stabilizer. This will ensure that Tel: (705) 789-4457 Hidden Lake Golf Club the fibreglass handle remains Fax: (705) 789-1049 smooth and free of any cracking or peeling. At the Anaheim Trade Show, one superintendent found the best method of doing this was filling an irrigation tube with the poly­ urethane, dipping the rake in upside down and hanging the rake to dry. Any handles that have a dam­ aged spot, or are broken, should be replaced. Heads The head is made of durable automotive plastic and should last, relatively maintenance-free, for many years. Replacement heads are available if needed. Proof of its durability is the small eighteenth tee surface at the famous Woburn Golf & Country Golfer's oasis: Club in England. a dispensing tip For further information Flour power: contact, USA Entertainment at: a marking tip 1 (800) 633-0340 Dale Wysocki of Faribault Golf & This is the first state-of-the-art coin­ Country Club in Faribault, Maine less, dispensing unit with multi­ has this interesting tip: pricing capability. Employing the latest advances in electronic, com­ Instead of using paint to mark cir­ puter and communications technol­ cles on putting greens, I use flour. ogy, these 'smart' machines offer up In hot weather, the paint will kill to 16 different selections of ice- the greens, but flour washes off cold, canned beverages for sale with the next irrigation cycle. using credit cards. 1. 2. 3. At Burlington, Credit Valley team Burlington celebrates team victory American team from The Park Information about products pauses at tee before attempting at home course. Country Club in Buffalo pose or general industry news, for an unlikely feat. Left to right: Pelino Scenna before dinner at the Burlington possible inclusion in upcoming Left to right: Tony Allin (Greens (Superintendent), Chris Elgar club. issues, may be sent to the Chair), Larry Langill (Director), (Greens Chair), Dave Turnbull (Past Front: Howard Hutton, Dan Brown; Editor care of the Association Doug Suter (Superintendent), Greens Chair), Bill James Back: Martin Scherrer, Scott office. Henry Koe (Director). (President). Dodson (Superintendent). Bulletin board Rae Murray David B. Dick Jeff McMaster Technical Sales - Professional Products The O.M. Scott & Sons Company The O.M. Scott & Sons Company Maple Farm Supply Limited 39 Monte Vista Trail 1864 Bowler Drive P.O. Box 370 Bus (416) 857-2000 Brampton, Ontario L6Z 1Y2 Pickering, Ontario L1V 3E4 Bolton, Ontario L7E 5T3 Mobile (416) 565-5628 Fax + Telephone: (416)846-3319 Telephone: (416)839-6526 Fax (416) 857-8215 1-800-543-0006 SPECIALISTS IN TURFGRASS NUTRITION NU-GRO CORPORATION Highway 59 South, P.O. Box 1148 Woodstock, Ontario N4S 8P6 Telephone (519) 456-2021 ALMACK Fax: (519) 456-5002 ROB FIELD Technical Sales Representative Professional Turf Products Corrie Almack, P.Ag Res: (416)681-3949 Car: (416)541-8872 Almack & Associates Box 256, Carlisle, Ontario L0R 1H0 416 689 6174 NU-GRO CORPORATION Highway 59 South, P.O. Box 1148 Woodstock, Ontario N4S 8P6 Telephone (519) 456-2021 Fax: (519) 456-5002 DAVE ROBB Technical Sales Representative Professional Turf Products Res: (416)697-2283 Car: (416)435-2376 Res. Fax: (416)697-2510 The grass of ’94 with a degree in excellence From parks to playgrounds... football fields to golf courses ... land reclamation to sod production... home lawns to country estates, you can count on Oseco turfgrass cultivars for top performance. Need a specially blended mixture? Talk to the turfseed specialist from Oseco. P.O. Box 219, Brampton, Ontario L6V 2L2 Tel.: 1-800-668-5080 • 416-846-5080 • Fax: 416-846-6909 Association honours 25-year member TEL: (416) 236-1001 "It has been an honour ALBION FAX: (416) 236-4654 GOLF CARS A DIVISION OF C.J. MCDONALD CO. LTD. and a privilege." AND TURF EQUIPMENT 29 ADVANCE ROAD TORONTO. ONTARIO M8Z 2S6 BRUCE MCDONALD Monday, May 31, 1993, I was presented with my twenty-fifth anniversary OGSA plaque during the Annual Spring Field Day at the Cutten Club in Guelph. The date was not important (the event has been an annual for 25 years), however, the venue just happened to be the place I got my start in the golf business. I was asked to say a few words, and rather than omit Michael J. Kernaghan much of the following, I decided to write this letter as a John W. Gravett method of expressing my feelings. My family were members at the Cutten Club. We cad­ died, played junior golf and I was fortunate to begin working for Jim Wyllie - his first position as superinten­ 45 Walman Drive dent - in 1959. Professional Turfgrass Guelph, Ontario In the room where dinner was served, was a trophy on N1G 4G8 Educational which my late mother's name had appeared, as Club Consulting Services Champion, no less than eight times. It was 1961 when (519) 767-1611 my mother met Mrs. Bert Musser, who told her of the turfprogram at Penn State University. This was my sec­ ond break in the turf business. This presented the opportunity to meet Dr. Joe Duich who has had the greatest impact on my career. He developed an enthusi­ asm within me that has never (nor will ever) diminished in regard to the the science, art and business of growing grass. I have had the opportunity to work, as a superinten­ dent at four vastly different private clubs since 1968. The challenges have been varied, but the satisfaction has been rewarding. There have been many great mem­ bers, talented assistants, helpful associates, close SYNITURF INFORMATION friends and an understanding family during the past 25 TECHNOLOGY SERVICES years. A SELECTION OF COMPUTER PRODUCTS & SERVICES The OGSA has meant a lot to me over the years, and I - Hardware — Samsung feel fortunate to be located in such a wonderful area for - Software —Windows golf. In fact, I personally feel course conditions are, — Word Perfect generally speaking, as good here as any other place in — Turf Managers Workshop the world outside of the Chicago area. Our members, — Trimms and the public golfers are the benefactors. — PLUS SPECIALIZED PROGRAMS ON: WEATHER DATA; IPM DATA, ET DATA I am looking forward to the future with continued AND GIS DATA enthusiasm. Although for a while, in regard to course - Training of all software on site by our professional maintenance, we will have to do more for less given the PERSONNEL current economic climate. - Technical backup of all hardware and software by To quote an old Blue Jay, Rico Carty, who said, our PROFESSIONAL personnel “ Baseball has been ‘berri, berri' good to me ", I feel - Report production sincerely that golf has been very, very good to me. It ASK US ABOUT OUR SERIES has been an honour and privilege to be involved in the OF NEW EDUCATIONAL OGSA for 25 years. SEMINARS FOR TURF MANAGERS. Unit 1 -1 Daybar Avenue Etobicoke, Ontario Robert 'Tee' Heron M9W 3N8 Tel: [416] 245-1131 Fax: [416] 245-2263 Preparing for the ice of winter SPRING by Hugh Kirkpatrick Westmount Country Club Experimental beginnings GREENS Solving the problem of minimizing We began experimenting in the early 80s with a material called excelsior which is used in the manufacture of furniture. We then tried a product called Remay, which was an extremely hard material to anchor to winter damage the greens. If it happened to stay on the sur­ face, it did a good job with often spectacular to greens results in controlling desiccation. has forever In 1984, we were contacted by a man who been a produced the ‘evergreen covers’. He wanted greenkeeper's us to experiment with a new cover they had objective. developed. Within a couple of years we had purchased several of these and covered all Bill Fach and the greens and practice tees. The ‘ever­ Hugh Kirkpatrick, green’ covers were more durable and easier because of to handle than the ‘Remay’ covers. innovative The problem was that we still had several experiments, greens that would be wiped out from ice damage. These porous covers did not deter have become this damage. Although their installation was known as helpful in getting problem greens to recov­ the ‘fathers er, labour was intensive since covers need to of the be removed in order to mow, then rein­ solid cover’. stalled. This frequently meant the use of temporary greens. A more solid approach Some superintendents have had success by simply removing the ice. I have seriously been thinking about doing the same. But, Economical Pole Frame Buildings For All Your Needs.... Building BRAEMAR Systems Ltd. RURAL & COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS Call collect to Jack or Rick Brenzil for a Free Estimate... (416) 772-3551 (416) 388-6865 Over 30 Years Experience! after conversation with a fellow superinten­ pin them down with staples every 18 to 20 dent, I contacted Bill Fach of Essex Golf inches around the cover’s perimeter. Club in Windsor. Apparently, he had been In windy locations, it might be advisable trying solid plastic covers with very good to lay branches or boards over the cover to results. In the fall of 1989, I decided to try help in anchoring, thus avoiding any staples his experiment at Westmount even though or holes away from the perimeter. we were hosting the LPGA du Maurier tour­ We purchased six of the solid covers in nament in June. the fall of 1990 and the results continue to Bill’s theory was to install the plastic so be excellent. Last year, we covered all that all water would be kept from contacting greens and they were perfect come spring. the surface of the green. He strongly recom­ Although the course wintered well this year, mended extending the plastic right up any we do have ice damage on some fairways. slopes around the green so that water would The 6 mil plastic used in our original experi­ Kirkpatrick be intercepted before it could get under the ments is now being used on problem tees. winterizing program plastic. His material was 6 mil construction We are contemplating using the same for grade plastic sheeting. The size we used was stubborn fairways. 1. Irrigation system 30 x 100 feet. It is relatively inexpensive drainage and readily available at most building sup­ Covering all the bases ply centres. Personally, I feel that the covers should be We secured the plastic to the turf with 1 x removed as soon as the threat of ice damage 2. Fungicide and dormant 3 inch strapping with 6 inch spikes every is over. If they are to be used to initiate fertilizer applications few feet. We installed plastic on portions of growth, they must be closely monitored - six greens - some were small (10 x 10 feet), especially after the soil temperatures warm 3. Solid turfgrass covers others were an entire sheet; and for one up a little (50F). for critical areas green we joined two sheets together. If you have a problem with cold tempera­ ture kill, try to accumulate more snow on 4. Fences for the greens The iceman still cometh the greens using snow fence (or brush). The ice damage throughout the course in the Don’t remove it until the risk of ice damage spring of 1990 was devastating. However, is over. Some superintendents have experi­ the experiments were very encouraging. In mented with geo-textile blankets and straw fact, on some greens, the only turfgrass that in conjunction with the solid covers. was alive was in the experimental areas. Prior to installing the covers, we aerate Evidently, some of the plastic was poorly and remove the cores, apply fungicide and installed resulting in water underneath. The dormant fertilizers. We have removed snow two joined sheets had separated in a wind­ in order that the covers can be installed storm, and turf at the separation was wiped directly to the turf. But, we have also found out while the remainder was perfect. The that installing over a little snow had no ad­ bad area, unfortunately, was the centre of verse affect. We then install farm fence the green. around the greens to keep the cross-country The results we achieved helped me to con­ skiers off the plastic. vince the Directors that we were on the right In the spring, once the covers have been "These items cost track. A more extensive program was plan­ removed, there is the added bonus that the ned for the next winter. greens are dry, firm and free of debris. They quite a bit, but Although the 6 mil plastic worked well, its also seem to have less disease than those so does getting use was time-consuming and difficult to covered with breathable covers, or even work with. We looked into bonding sheets those uncovered. the course together and we asked our suppliers if a more durable material was available. Helping to ensure proper spring results back into good With Westmount’s history of ice damage, condition." Problem solved I wouldn’t think of going into the winter Hugh Kirkpatrick The ‘evergreen’ people came up with a without properly winterizing the golf woven plastic fabric used for swimming course. This is no different than contemplat­ pool covers. This has proven to be fairly ing driving my car without insurance. durable with costs about the same as breath­ Items I include in winterizing are: irriga­ able covers. tion system drainage, fungicide and dormant Our method of installing is to custom fit fertilizer applications, solid turfgrass covers them for the entire green including any for critical areas, and fences for the greens. slopes where water might travel from. We Acknowledgements Dr. D. Brown and Fred Spencer/Ontario Hydro; Bill Chapel/Ontario Ministry of the Environment Living with the threat Mad about MUSSELS Zebra mussels were probably intro­ duced in the Great Lakes (1986) as a result of discharge of ballast water from ships which had visited Europe. growth, or flower production, in 2. Installing an electro-filter on the by Robert Burrows any of the species tested." Studies intake screen to supply 220 volts/ Adults are 2.5 to 5 cm. molluscs Cornwall Golf & Country Club marked with light and dark bands. were conducted on various orna­ CM of screen. mentals and Kentucky bluegrass These two safeguards will only Not a simple plumbing job When water temperatures reach 12 C, only, with no analysis of chlorine's kill adults near the intake which Imagine the possibility of living between June and October, adult effect on soil medium. would prevent clogging of the one- organisms clogging pumphouse females spawn (up to 40,000 eggs quarter inch screen. intakes, irrigation supply lines, each) allowing dispersal over large Other efforts distances by floating, free-swimming swing joints and sprinkler nozzles. microscopic larvae stages called Physical and mechanical efforts It is not the end This has become a real threat to veligers. Within three weeks, these have included: micro-screens, More is needed to ensure that the water-taking facilities in the Great mature and attach to any solid sur­ strainers, filters to prevent veliger microscopic installation of two (50 Lakes and St. Lawrence River. face, filter-feeding on phytoplankton. entry (50 micron or 600 mesh); micron or 600 mesh) self-flushing The invasion of Zebra mussels Densities of 700,000/M.2 have been increased current flow (at velocities filters between the main intake and into the lower Great Lakes is an reported with lifespans 3.5 to 5 years. more than 1.5 to 2 m./sec., the the above ground 'header' manifold urgent problem. Colonization at veliger larvae don't settle); scraping pipes. These two filters should not intake, water cooling and distribu­ of intake pipes to remove colonies; restrict the 1000 GPM flow rate. tion points has reduced intake capa­ Solutions ultra-sonic vibrations; extending With this rate, sufficient water city leading to power plant shut­ intake pipes into deeper water velocity (5 ft./sec.) discourages downs; shortage of public and Chlorine unpopulated by mussels (+30 ft.); mussels from adhering to PVC, or industrial water supply; and safety The use of chlorine products (chlo­ infiltration unpopulated bed/gallery cast iron pipes. The filter system is hazards should nuclear plant cool­ rine gas, sodium hypochlorite) is systems (sand filters); thermal shock still necessary, since the standing ing, or fire protection systems fail. approved as a water treatment (+50 C). water which exists when the jockey Zebras can disrupt food chains, chemical. Chlorine is added at the pump is not working provides time ecosystems, sport and commercial mouth of the intake pipe through a A proactive plan for colonization. fishing, and all forms of boating. diffuser system with injects during The Canadian Coast Guard, who During the off-season when sys­ the breeding season, and only when service buoys along the river, note tems are blown-out and winterized, Establishing proper controls the pumps are in operation. A chlo­ a heavy six-inch mussel crust only the established food source of phy­ Control can be broken into four rine residue of .5 to mg./l. in the 500 feet from our pumphouse. In toplankton is taken away and they methods - biological, chemical, water is required to kill the larvae. case the Zebras attempt to muscle die in about four hours. Spring physical and mechanical. The best Any residual discharge must not in, I have a plan: start-up can mean that every swing strategy is prevention of entry. exceed .01 mg./l. joint and sprinkler nozzle becomes Experts agree that it is best to do The costs of installing this system 1. Backwashing the main intake clogged with dead mollusc shells. this at the free-floating veliger and monitoring - including the per­ screen with hot (150 F) water to stage - before the larvae have an mit process - is the least preferred kill adults (we have an above- An inevitable conclusion opportunity to settle and colonize method. And the use of chlorinated ground centrifugal pumping station We need a new irrigation system. within the distribution system. water on fine turf is questionable. with a capacity of 1000 GPM at But, at this time, I can't see myself They have few natural predators, Studies by Dr. D. Brown of 110 PSI with one main floating explaining a clogged system to the although some suppression has Ontario Hydro report: "Chlorine intake pipe, as opposed to a wet­ members. We will safeguard what resulted from the presence of carp, additions at a level of 2 PPM did well with vertical turbines). we have - and hope for the best. crayfish and waterfowl. not have any observable effects on REPART MANUFACTURING LTD. 1110 WELWYN DRIVE, MISSISSAUGA, ONTARIO L5J 3J3 DISTRIBUTORS FOR: LEBANON FERTILIZERS 18-4-10 CC 18-0-18 CC 8-4-24 CC SPYKER FERTILIZER SPREADERS • F.A.G. BEARINGS - BEARINGS • CHICAGO RAWHIDE - SEALS RED-MAX TRIMMERS • TORO EQUIPMENT PARTS • TORO IRRIGATION PARTS Manufacturers of: • BENCHES AND WOODEN GARBAGE RECEPTACLES • REPLACEMENT SEATS • WHIELE ROLLERS AND CAST MARKERS • BRASS TURF VALVES, KEYS AND NOZZLES • SOLID TYNES • ALUMINUM IRRIGATION DISKS CALL: ROB DAVIS, SALES MANAGER OFFICE: (416) 823-2900 FAX: (416) 278-5384 Gardener's plot Creative gardening tion, I am attempting to introduce some Making ready for the new season new and specialized perennials, as well as Before we know it, the cycle starts again - herbs and decorative grasses to add variety ordering, planting and nurturing those little by John Wilson in the gardens. seedlings for next year's displays. Credit Valley Golf & Country Club 1993 was a great gardening year. I know Seasonal gardening effects members and visitors appreciate the efforts From annuals to pumpkins After the flowers have faded, the beds we all enthusiastically put into our work, As the last days of summer approach quick­ cleaned and prepared for winter, there is and they look forward to the new season. ly, outside gardening activities start to wind Halloween, Thanksgiving and Christmas. down. We take the time to enjoy the results For these occasions, I have a little fun creat­ of spring labour viewing the flower beds ing an atmosphere to celebrate these special Golf Images and planters in full bloom and realize the events. struggles with weather, fertilizer and pesti­ At Halloween, we call on a few pump­ cide applications are behind us. kins, bales of straw and hand-me-downs to Now is a good time to make notes about create a number of pumpkin-head creatures the things that were right and some of the which are placed strategically around the planting plans that did not work out as well. grounds. For Thanksgiving, we tie corn We can plan how changes can be made next stalks to the light standards with bright spring to keep the gardens continuously orange bows. interesting. And, at Christmas, we use natural greens It is my objective to keep members excit­ and cones (collected from the course) ed about their surroundings by creating arranged with red ribbon to create wreaths colour and texture that changes from one and sprays to add to the atmosphere. Boxes season to another. and baskets used for flowers are now filled We begin with spring bulbs, then massive with Christmas greens, bows, cones, cattails plantings of annuals started in our own sprayed with silver, amongst other natural greenhouse. The season is ended with cuttings. Outdoor lights are used extensive­ Wilson uses home-grown creativi­ Indian corn and pumpkins all grown in vari­ ly on the pine and spruce trees around the ty as the seasons change to pro­ vide regular visual surprises. ous settings around the golf course. In addi­ clubhouse to create a holiday spirit. MORE GOLF COURSES ARE CHOOSING HUNTER More golf courses are choosing Hunter sprinklers, valves and controllers for reliable performance and advanced technology. Hunter is known as the innovator in low-pressure, low-precipitation irrigation, an approach that conserves water and energy, and often saves money Directing the Hunter system is a revolutionary new controller, the ETC. It calculates and schedules the precise daily water needs of up to 24 stations, based on evapotranspiration rates. Hunter has an irrigation product for every golf course need. Authorized Hunter Golf Distributor Aquamaster Irrigation Products Ltd. 1 Guardsman Road Thornhill, Ontario L3T 6L2 (416) 881 -4794 ■ (800) 268-6826 Fax: (416) 881-7922 Hunter The Irrigation Innovators 1940 Diamond St. □ San Marcos, CA 92069 □ 619 / 744-5240 □ FAX: 619 / 744-7461 Preventing diseases by Rod Hermitage AG-TurfChemicals Inc. Timing is important winter will follow for Canadian dealers. (The phas­ Typical program guides During my travels in the spring of 1993, I ing-out period is usually one to two years.) In selection of your winter protection pro­ noticed a number of golf courses struggling With this in mind, turf managers will have gram, here are four ideas I’ve picked up to recover from severe winter disease. Most to select a different product, or products, for while travelling across our country: often, the last fungicide application is either their winter disease program. Since we only credited with the excellent disease protec­ have four products for spring, summer and 1. Spraying to control Fusarium Nivale tion, or blamed for the lack of effectiveness, early fall disease protection, the term ‘resis­ (pink snow mould) during the months of when, in reality, the damage visible in the tance’ will again rear its ugly head. Golf October and November is a must if you wish spring actually occurred the previous fall, superintendents cannot afford to lose these turf to come through the winter months free late October and November. In my opinion, products since the prospect of new com­ of disease. winter disease protection starts in October pounds for our market are still some years 2. When selecting a winter fungicide, keep and November, not just with an application away. Specific products for snow moulds in mind that using a product which has not in December. Hopefully, this article will should now be thoroughly investigated. previously been used during spring, summer help to support these views. and fall seasons will greatly reduce the pos­ First of all, let’s review all of the products Watch for the signs sibility of resistance. available in Canada for winter disease con­ The question I am most often asked is, 3. In Western Canada, where snow mould trol. The following chart shows the trade “Why, when I applied ‘brand-X’ fungicide, protection is critical, the idea of using a name, active ingredient, mode of action and can I still see the disease spreading?” This broad spectrum systemic followed by a the winter diseases controlled. can best be answered by understanding how granular contact two weeks later seems to your fungicide works. A 2,4-D mixture her­ give the best results. The reasoning is sim­ A mercurial problem bicide works almost immediately on a ply: the systemic protects the plant from Here, now, is an update on the mercury situ­ broadleaf weed. If the plant is actively within and can only be removed by grow- ation in Canada. As of July 1, 1993, Calo- growing we can detect a leaf curl within a out and mowing. The contact, on the other clor will no longer be manufactured for sale few hours. A fungicide, on the other hand, hand, gives the surface protection needed. in North America. Sierra Grace Ltd. has vol­ assuming proper rates and application pro­ 4. The use of spray pattern indicators like untarily withdrawn from the USA market cedures are exercised, also starts to work Blazon* helps tremendously in proper appli­ and this includes Canada. Dealers will con­ immediately. cation. Fungicides are expensive and the use tinue to purchase product until all available There are, however, still some infected of indicators help reduce the missed areas stocks have been sold. PMAS, on the other plants which have not yet shown any disease and eliminates the chance of spraying an hand, will continue to be sold in Canada symptoms. Consequently, to the applicator, entire area with a plugged nozzle. until re-registration occurs in December, the disease still appears to be active. As a 1995. Then, the same phasing-out period rule, fungicides work immediately yet the visual signs will take a few days to be seen. *Blazon - registered trade mark of Milliken Chemical Product Active Manufacturer Mode Pink Grey Low snow snow temp mold mold basidio mycetes Arrest Thiram/PlantvaxA/itavax Uniroyal Contact/Systemic X X X 2-1-5 Arrest Thiram/PlantvaxA/itavax Nutrite Contact/Systemic X X X Calo-clor Mercury Sierra Contact X X X empty table cell Daconil 2787 Chlorothanonil ISK Biotech Contact X X empty table cell empty table cell Easout Thiophanate-Methyl Fisons Systemic X PMAS Mercury WA Cleary Contact X X X PMA-10 Mercury Laters Contact X X X empty table cell empty table cell Tersan 1991 Benomyl Dupont Systemic X empty table cell empty table cell Terraneb SP Chloroneb Kincaid Contact X empty table cell empty table cell Fungicide II Chloroneb Scotts Contact X empty table cell Terraclor Pentachloronitro Benzene Uniroyal Contact X X empty table cell FF-II Pentachloronitro Benzene Scotts Contact X X empty table cell 0-0-6+15% Quintozene Pentachloronitro Benzene Plant Products Contact X X empty table cell 0-0-6+15% Quintozene Pentachloronitro Benzene Nutrite Contact X X empty table cell Rovral Green Iprodione Rhone-Poulenc Contact X X Spotrete-F+PMAS* Thiram/Mercury WA Cleary Contact X X X * Tank mixed as per labels Daconil 2787 Your best approach to turfgrass diseases. The cornerstone of your disease control program. Because only Daconil 2787 gives you consis­ tent, first-rate protection against 6 major diseases Daconil 2787® fungicide is the premier broad­ on over 90 grasses. Plus ornamentals and conifers. spectrum, contact turf-care product with good reason. It gives superintendents superior control Daconil 2787 Flowable fungicide. The corner­ of their most troublesome diseases. Especially stone of a solid disease control program. And dollar spot, brown patch and leaf spot. your best approach to a more playable course. Daconil 2787 gives you your money’s ISK-BIOTECH worth on tees and greens, as well as fairways. ISK Biotech Limited And there’s never been a documented case of Suite 102 disease resistance to Daconil 2787, either. 931 Commissioners Rd. E That’s why it should be part of your disease London, Ontario N5Z 3H9 resistance management program. 800-668-0956 Always follow label directions carefully The best approach is to make Daconil 2787 when using turf chemicals. Flowable the cornerstone of your program. ©Daconil 2787 is the registered trademark of ISK Biotech Corporation. AG-A893CAN TORO Workman 3000 -The Work Vehicle Choice With More Utility. Versatile Capacity Capable of doing more work of all kinds and in many combinations. No Caribbean cruise, no free aerifier tines, just quality products at competitive prices. TURF CARE 200 PONY DR. NEWMARKET, ONTARIO L3Y 7B6 • PHONE(416) 836-0988 • FAX (416) 836-6442 *Call today for a free demonstration and ask about our low monthly lease payments.