USGA Green Section RECORD November/December 1991 A Publication on Turfgrass Management by the United States Golf Association® USGA Vol. 29, No. 6 NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 1991 EDITOR: James T. Snow MANAGING EDITOR: Robert Sommers USGA PRESIDENT: C. Grant Spaeth ASSISTANT EDITOR: Dr. Kimberly S. Erusha ART EDITOR: Diane Chrenko Becker GREEN SECTION COMMITTEE CHAIRMAN: Raymond B. Anderson 1506 Park Avenue, River Forest, IL 60305 NATIONAL OFFICE: United States Golf Association, Golf House P.O. Box 708, Far Hills, NJ 07931 • (908) 234-2300 James T. Snow, National Director Dr. Kimberly S. Erusha, Manager, Technical Communications Nancy P. Sadlon, Environmental Specialist P.O. Box 2227, Stillwater, OK 74076 • (405) 743-3900 Dr. Michael P. Kenna, Director, Green Section Research GREEN SECTION AGRONOMISTS AND OFFICES: Northeastern Region: United States Golf Association, Golf House P.O. Box 708, Far Hills, NJ 07931 • (908) 234-2300 David Oatis, Director Tim P. Moraghan, Agronomist James E. Skorulski, Agronomist 45 Haven Avenue, Willimantic, CT 06226 • (203) 456-4537 James Connolly, Agronomist Mid-Atlantic Region: P.O. Box 2105, West Chester, PA 19380 • (215) 696-4747 Stanley J. Zontek, Director Bob Brame, Agronomist Southeastern Region: P.O. Box 95, Griffin, GA 30224-0095 • (404) 229-8125 Patrick M. O’Brien, Director Florida Region: 8908 S.E. Colony Street Hobe Sound, FL 33455 • (407) 546-2620 John H. Foy, Director Chuck Gast, Agronomist Great Lakes Region: 11431 North Port Washington Rd., Suite 203 Mequon, W1 53092 • (414) 241-8742 James M. Latham, Jr., Director Robert C. Vavrek, Agronomist Mid-Continent Region: 300 Sharron Drive, Waco, TX 76710 • (817) 776-0765 James F. Moore, Director George B. Manuel, Agronomist Western Region: 22792 Centre Drive, Suite 290 Lake Forest, CA 92630 • (714) 457-9464 Larry W. Gilhuly, Director Paul Vermeulen, Agronomist Turfgrass Information File (TGIF) • (517) 353-7209 Green Section RECORD Cover Photo: Skyland Resort, Crested Butte, Montana. STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP, MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULATION (Act of October 23, 1962; Section 4369, Title 39, United States Code.) 1. Date of Filing — October 1.1991.2. Title of Publication — USGA GREEN SECTION RECORD. 3. Frequency of issues — Six issues a year in January, March, May, July, September and November. 4. Location of known office of publication — Golf House, P.O. Box 708, Far Hills, N.J. 07931-0708. 5. Location of the headquarters of general business offices of the pubhshers — Golf House, P.O. Box 708, Far Hills, N.J. 07931-0708. 6. Names and addresses of Publisher, Editor, and Managing Editor: Publisher — United States Golf Association, Golf House, P.O. Box 708, Far Hills, N.J. 07931- 0708. Editor — James T. Snow, Golf House, P.O. Box 708, Far Hills, N.J. 07931-0708. Managing Editor — Robert Sommers, Golf House, P.O. Box 708, Far Hills, N.J. 07931-0708. 7. Owner (if owned by a corporation, its name and address must be stated and also immediately thereunder the names and addresses of stockholders owning or holding 1 percent or more of total amount of stock. If not owned by a corporation, the names and addresses of individual owners must be given). If owned by a partner, partnership or other addresses — United States Golf Association, Golf House, P.O. Box 708, Far Hills, N.J. 07931-0708; President — C. Grant Spaeth, Golf House, P.O. Box 708, Far Hills, N.J. 07931-0708; Vice-Presidents — Stuart F. Bloch and Reg Murphy, Golf House, P.O. Box 708, Far Hills, N.J. 07931-0708; Secretary — Eugene M. Howerdd, Jr., Golf House, P.O. Box 708, Far Hills, N.J. 07931-0708; Treasurer — Miss Judy Bell, Golf House, P.O. Box 708, Far Hills, N.J. 07931-0708.8. Known bondholders, mortgages, and other security holders owning or holding 1 percent or more of total amount of bonds, mortgages or other securities — None. 9. Paragraphs 7 and 8 include, in cases where the stockholder or security holder appears upon the books of the company as trustee or in any other fiduciary relation, the name of the person or corporation for whom such trustee is acting, also the statements in the two paragraphs show the affiant’s full knowledge and belief as to the circumstances and conditions under which stockholders and security holders who do not appear upon the books of the company as trustees, hold stock and securities in a capacity other than that of a bona fide owner. Names and addresses of individuals who are stockholders of a corporation which itself is a stockholder or holder of bonds, mortgages or other securities of the publishing corporation have been included in paragraphs 7 and 8 when the interests of such individuals are equivalent to 1 percent or more of the total amount of the stock or securities of the publishing corporation. 10. This item must be completed for all publications except those which do not carry advertising other than the publisher’s own and which are named in sections 132.232 and 132.233 Postal Manual (Sections 4355a, 4344b and 4356 of Title 39, United States Code). Average 5Jo. Copies Each Issi ae During Preceding 1 2 Months Single Issue Nearest to Filing Date A. Total No. Copies Printed (Net Press Run) 17,267 17,300 B. Paid Circulation 1. Sales through Dealers and Carriers, Street Vendors and Counter Sales 2. Mail Subscriptions C. Total Paid Circulation D. Free Distribution (including samples) by Mail, Carrier or other means E. Total Distribution (Sum of C and D) F. Office Use, Left Over, Unaccounted, Spoiled after Printing G. Total (Sum of E and F) 0 16,425 16,425 591 17,016 251 17,267 0 16,635 16,635 500 17,135 165 17,300 I certify that the statements made by me are correct and complete. Robert Sommers, Managing Editor ©1991 by United States Golf Association®. Permission to reproduce articles or material in the USGA GREEN SECTION RECORD is granted to publishers of newspapers and periodicals (unless specifically noted otherwise), provided credit is given the USGA and copyright protection is afforded. To reprint material in other media, written permission must be obtained from the USGA. In any case, neither articles nor other material may be copied or used for any advertising, promotion or commercial purposes. GREEN SECTION RECORD (ISSN 0041-5502) is published six times a year in January, March, May, July, September and November by the UNITED STATES GOLF ASSOCIATION®, Golf House, Far Hills, N.J. 07931. Subscriptions and address changes should be sent to the above address. Articles, photographs, and correspondence relevant to published material should be addressed to: United States Golf Association Green Section, Golf House, Far Hills, N.J. 07931. Second class postage paid at Far Hills, N.J., and other locations. Office of Publication, Golf House, Far Hills, N.J. 07931. Subscriptions $9 a year. Foreign subscriptions $12 a year (surface mail) or $21 a year (air mail). USGA Green Section Record Index Volume 15, Number 1, 1977 through Volume 29, Number 6,1991 It has been 15 years since the last Green Section Record index was published. During that time, the magazine has published hundreds of popular and scientific articles dealing with turfgrass management and golf course maintenance. To aid in the use of the index, the following list of subject categories has been prepared. Twenty-three major subject areas have been identified. In some instances, the subject has been sub-divided into specific topics. The articles in each category are listed chronologically and include the name of the author, the year, the volume, the number, and the pages where they can be found in the Green Section Record. Certain articles have been referenced in several categories where appropriate. SUBJECT CATEGORIES All Things Considered [editorial comments] Architecture - Golf Course Design and Construction Drainage Environmental Issues Pesticides Water Nutrients Miscellaneous Fairways Fertilization Golf Course Management and Budgets Equipment and Buildings Labor Budget Computer Maintenance Philosophy Green Committee Miscellaneous Golf Greens Construction Management Topdressing Stimpmeter and Green Speed Grasses Warm-Season Grasses Cool-Season Grasses Green Section Information and Awards Irrigation Pest Control Disease Insects and Nematodes Weeds Integrated, Alternative, and Other Ponds Research Roughs Sand Bunkers Soils Superintendent Issues Tees Traffic Trees and Landscape Turf Management Related to the Game of Golf Winter Concerns NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 1991 1 Article Title Author Year. Issue Volume(no.):pg. ALL THINGS CONSIDERED (EDITORIAL COMMENTS) Golf House, Far Hills, New Jersey The Game of Golf Is Played on Grass Looking for a “Fast Food” Version of the USGA Spec Green When Perfect is Not Perfect Just Do It! Say No to Posting [green speed] What’s Your Batting Average? An Opinion on Unreasonable Expectations Glitz and Glamour Golf Patience, Gentlemen, Patience Superintendent and Pro: Build a Constructive Relationship Those Were the Good Old Days! Consider Poa annua For Your New Green Aerial Hazards Why Are Golf Courses Used as Proving Grounds? Getting the Priorities Straight The Winner In the Long Run [green chairman] Snake Oils Zontek, Stanley J. Snow, James T. Moraghan, Tim Moore, James F. Connolly, James Zontek, Stanley J. Radko, Al Oatis, David A. Moraghan, Tim Zontek, Stanley Vermeulen, Paul O’Brien, Patrick M. Latham, James J. Zontek, Stanley J. Gilhuly, Larry W. Moore, James F. 1991. Sept/Oct 29(5): 17. 1991. July/Aug 29(4): 17. 1991. May/June 29(3): 17. 1991. Jan/Feb 29(l):20. 1990. Nov/Dec 28(6): 17. 1990. Sept/Oct 28(5): 17. 1990. July/Aug 28(4): 17. 1990. May/June 28(3):13 1990. Jan/Feb 28(1): 16. 1989. Nov/Dec 27(6): 13. 1989. Sept/Oct 27(5): 17. 1989. July/Aug 27(4): 13. 1988. Nov/Dec 26(6): 12. 1988. Sept/Oct 26(5): 17. 1988. July/Aug 26(4): 17. 1988. May/June 26(3): 13 ARCHITECTURE - GOLF COURSE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION ......... A Case Study of the Atlantic Golf Club The Story of Shadow Creek 40 Megabytes of Donald Ross Using Environmental Regulations to Your Advantage Golf Course Construction: A Rip-Off in the Making? Six Grasses - One Golf Course Things To Do Before Contacting a Golf Course Architect Contemporary Golf Course Architecture - Saga or Satire? A Golf Course Superintendent’s Standpoint A Professional Golfer’s Viewpoint An Architect’s “Inside” Look Banking on Beauty Fairway Contour Mowing Need Insurance? Hydromulching Is One Good Policy Jones, Rees Wynn, Steve Connor, Edward H., HI Downing, Kevin Miller, Louis E. Witt, Tommy Pinch, Newell O. Hannigan, Frank Null, Roger Rielly, Patrick J. Rulewich, Roger G. Snow, James T. O’Brien, Patrick M. O’Brien, Patrick M. & R. Barksdale 1991. Mar/Apr 29(2):8-10. 1991. Mar/Apr 29(2):25-27. 1990. Mar/Apr 28(2):6-8. 1990. Mar/Apr 28(2): 12-14. 1989. Sept/Oct 27(5): 14-17. 1989. Mar/Apr 27(2): 12-14. 1989. Mar/Apr 27(2):20-22. 1989. Mar/Apr 27(2):23-24. 1989. Mar/Apr 27(2):25-27. 1989. Mar/Apr 27(2):28-29. 1989. Mar/Apr 27(2):30-33. 1988. Mar/Apr 26(2):2-3. 1987. Nov/Dec 25(6):5-6. 1987. Jan/Feb 25(1): 1-4. Water . . . The Limiting Factor for Golf Course Development in Hawaii How to Move Half a Fairway - Quickly and Easily A Panel Discussion: A Critical Look at Murdoch, Charles L. Latham, James M. Hannigan, Frank, 1987. Jan/Feb 25(1): 11-13. 1986. Mar/Apr 24(2):2-3. 1986. Mar/Apr 24(2): 18-26. Contemporary Golf Course Architecture Golf Course Design and Specifications Related to Maintenance Some Recent and Unusual Experiences in Golf Course Design Golf Courses of the Future G. Baston, R. Jones & J. Tarde Hurdzan, Michael J. Graves, Robert M. Hannigan, Frank 1985. Sept/Oct 23(5):6-7. 1985. July/Aug 23(4): 10-11. 1983. Mar/Apr 21(2):2-4. 2 USGA GREEN SECTION RECORD Article Title Author Year. Issue Volume(no.):pg. ARCHITECTURE - GOLF COURSE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION (continued)....... — Gabions - Their Applications on the Golf Course Let’s Waste a Little More Why Has Golf Course Design Changed? Golf Neglects the Idea That Made It Big Designing Golf Challenges for Economy and Maintenance The Challenge of Industry Hills Golf Courses and the Environment The Flowers on The Hills of Industry Maximum Use of Land Sites - Emphasis Water Management “Yes! There is Something New Under the Sun” [quality control] Tee Alignment: Don’t Overlook It Drew, John Silva, Brian Nugent, Richard P. Graffis, Herb Phelps, Richard M. Bengeyfield, William H. Wogan, Philip A. Bengeyfield, William H. Jones, Rees L. Sanders, Bob Zontek, Stanley J. 1982. Sept/Oct 20(5):9-ll. 1982. Mar/Apr 20(2): 18-20. 1982. Mar/Apr 20(2):23-26. 1981. Sept/Oct 19(5):6-7. 1981. Mar/Apr 19(2): 12-15. 1981. Mar/Apr 19(2):23-24. 1980. Mar/Apr 18(2): 11-16. 1980. Jan/Feb 18(1): 10-13. 1979. Mar/Apr 17(2):8-10. 1977. Sept/Oct 15(5): 12. 1977. July/Aug 15(4):6-8. DRAINAGE Drainage - The Sometimes Forgotten Necessity “If They Only Knew...” [soils] Finding Solutions for Poorly Drained Greens A Quick-Fill Method for Drainage Installation Dressing Up for the 1990s! [fairway topdressing] Water Movement in Soils Great Lakes Region [season in review] Flushing Drains and Brushing Greens Salt Injury - An Increasing Problem Open Stone Drains: They May Not Be Pretty But They Work Water Quality and Drainage Drainage is Important to Turfgrass Management Principles of Soil Preparation for Drained Golf Greens Sump Pumps for Unusual Drainage Problems Nugent, Dick Oatis, David Snow, James T. Connolly, James Gilhuly, Larry Gardner, Walter, H. Latham, James M. White, Charles B. Hoos, Donald D. Zontek, Stanley J. McPhilomy, James A. Tadge, Charles H. Spomer, L. Art Engel, R.E. 1991. Sept/Oct 29(5): 12-14. 1991. Mar/Apr 29(2):5. 1991. Jan/Feb 29(1): 10-14. 1990. Mar/Apr 28(2):4. 1990. Jan/Feb 28(1):9-11. 1988. Mar/Apr 28(2):23-27. 1986. Nov/Dec 24(6): 10. 1986. Mar/Apr 24(2): 14-15. 1981. Nov/Dec 19(6): 1-3. 1980. Nov/Dec 18(6):8-11. 1980. July/Aug 18(4): 10-13. 1980. Mar/Apr 18(2): 17-19. 1977. July/Aug 15(4):9-12. 1977. Jan/Feb 15(l):8-9. ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES PESTICIDES Monitoring for Improved Golf Course Pest Management Results Earthworms, Thatch, and Pesticides Beneficial Turfgrass Invertebrates Environmental Fate of Common Turf Pesticides — Factors Leading to Leaching Misdirected Good Intentions Can Spell Trouble: Golf Courses and the Environment: What’s the Future? Integrated Pest Management - A Different Approach for the Same Old Problems More on “Pesticides - Changing an Image” Pesticides - Changing an Image Another Pesticide Problem - LOCAL LAWS Electrostatic Spraying of Turfgrass Skorulski, James E. Potter, Daniel A. Vavrek, Robert C. Deubert, Karl H. 1991. Sept/Oct 29(5): 1-5. 1991. Sept/Oct 29(5):6-8. 1990. Nov/Dec 28(6):7-9. 1990. July/Aug 28(4):5-8. Moore, James F. Foy, John H. Foy, John H. 1990. Mar/Apr 28(2): 10-12. 1989. Nov/Dec 27(6): 1-4. 1988. Sept/Oct 26(5):9-ll. Watschke, Gary A. Watschke, Gary A. Latham, James M. Anantheswaran, R.C. & S. E. Law 1986. July/Aug 24(4):5. 1986. Jan/Feb 24(l):6-9. 1985. Sept/Oct 23(5): 1-5. 1979. Nov/Dec 17(6): 1-4. NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 1991 3 Article Title Author Year. Issue Volume(no.):pg. ...—.. —..-..-....-... -.... ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES (continued) WATER Pond Vegetation from a Positive Perspective Enhancing the Environmental Benefits of Golf Courses Can We Cope With Mother Nature and Governmental Regulation? Water For Golf Course Use: The Next 20 Years and Beyond Low-Water-Use Turf grasses Water ... The Limiting Factor for Golf Course Development in Hawaii Western Region [season in review] Southeastern Region [season in review] The Future of Turfgrass Management and Underground Water Quality Sadlon, Nancy P. Klein, Richard D. Kienart, Mark A. Meyer, J.L. Beard, James B. & K.S. Kim Murdoch, Charles L. Gilhuly, Larry W. White, Charles B. & J. H. Foy Watschke, Thomas L. 1991. Sept/Oct 29(5): 15-16. 1991. Mar/Apr 29(2):6-7. 1990. Mar/Apr 28(2):21-23. 1989. Mar/Apr 27(2): 15-16. 1989. Jan/Feb 27(1): 12-13. 1987. Jan/Feb 25(1): 11-13. 1986. Nov/Dec 24(6): 10-11. 1986. Nov/Dec 24(6): 11-12. 1986. Sept/Oct 24(5):6-7. Drought Emergency Planning: Philadelphia Association Smith, Michael R. 1985. May/June 23(3):11-13. of Golf Course Superintendents Responds Water, Water, Everywhere? Drip Irrigation for Establishing and Maintaining Trees Effective Use of Our Natural Resources Water Quality and Drainage Questionnaire on Recycled Water Water - U.S.A. Current Review of Sewage Effluent for Irrigation Use Water Conservation at Oakland Hills Country Club The Drought in Northern California NUTRIENTS Enhancing the Environmental Benefits of Golf Courses Golf Courses and the Environment: What’s the Future? Does Fertilizer/Pesticide Use on a Golf Course Put Water Resources in Peril? Nitrogen Losses From Golf Greens MISCELLANEOUS Earthworms, Thatch, and Pesticides The Nest Box Project A Case of Study of the Atlantic Golf Club The USGA’s Environmental Program Canada Geese: Waterfowl or Just Plain Foul? Stewards of the Land: An Opportunity Just Do It! [pesticide use] A Different Look at IPM: Integrated Pond Management USGA Announces $3 Million Environmental Impact Study Using Environmental Regulations to Your Advantage Audubon Cooperative Sanctuaries for Golf Course Management Using Native Plants in the Golf Course Landscape Six Grasses - One Golf Course Clipping Disposal in the Dairy State Integrated Pest Management — A Different Approach for the Same Old Problems 1987: The Season in Review The Golf Course Superintendent and the Environmentalist: Friends or Foes? The Natural Look The Purple Martin Golf Courses and the Environment The Flowers on The Hills of Industry [hydroseeding] Golf Course Aviary and Animal Problems 4 USGA GREEN SECTION RECORD O’Brien, Patrick M. Clemans, Don Lucas, Melvin B. McPhilomy, James A. Anonymous Watson, J. R. Dudeck, A. E. Woehrle, Ted W. Jagur, Jack 1982. Mar/Apr 20(2):4-5. 1981. May/June 19(3):6-7. 1981. Mar/Apr 19(2):5-6. 1980. July/Aug 18(4): 10-13. 1979. May/June 17(3): 13. 1979. Mar/Apr 17(2):2-4. 1978. July/Aug 16(4):5-9. 1978. Jan/Feb 16(1):6. 1977. July/Aug 15(4): 13. Klein, Richard D. Foy, John H. Watschke, Thomas L., 1991. Mar/Apr 29(2):6-7. 1989. Nov/Dec 27(6): 1-4. 1989. May/June 27(3):5-8. S. Harrison & G. W. Hamilton Brown, K. W., L. R. Duble & J.C. Thomas Potter, Daniel A. Sadlon, Nancy P. Jones, Rees Snow, James T. Thompson, George Faubel, Gerald Moore, James F. Connolly, James Anonymous Downing, Kevin Dodson, Ronald G. Weston, John Witt, Tommy Latham, James M. Foy, John H. 1977. Jan/Feb 15(l):5-7. 1991. Sept/Oct 29(5):6-8. 1991. July/Aug 29(4): 14-16. 1991. Mar/Apr 29(2):8-10. 1991. Mar/Apr 29(2): 11-13. 1991. Mar/Apr 29(2): 14-16. 1991. Mar/Apr 29(2):22-24. 1991. Jan/Feb 29(l):20. 1990. Sept/Oct 28(5): 1-6. 1990. July/Aug 28(4): 16. 1990. Mar/Apr 28(2): 12-14. 1990. Mar/Apr 28(2): 14-16. 1990. Jan/Feb 28(1): 12-16. 1989. Mar/Apr 27(2): 12-14. 1989. Mar/Apr 27(2):37. 1988. Sept/Oct 26(5):9-ll. Zontek, S. J., J. T. Snow, 1987. Nov/Dec 25(6):7-12. G. A. Watschke, J.M. Latham, P. M. O’Brien, J. H. Foy, J. F. Moore & L. W. Gilhuly Miller, Monroe S. 1987. Mar/Apr 25(2):7-9. Voykin, Paul N. O’Kelley, James S. Wogan, Philip A. Bengeyfield, William H. Schwartzkopf, Carl H. 1983. Mar/Apr 21(2):6-7. 1980. May/June 18(3): 10-11. 1980. Mar/Apr 18(2): 11-16. 1980. Jan/Feb 18(1): 10-13. 1979. July/Aug 17(4):5-7. Article Title " ' .........——■ FAIRWAYS Author Year. Issue Volume(no.):pg. Mountain Ridge Country Club, New Jersey Just One More Little Crisis Dressing Up for the 1990s! [fairway topdressing] Clipping Disposal In the Dairy State Fairway Contour Mowing The Continuing Saga of Poa annua Should Carts Ride the Fairways? Northeast Region [season in review] The Quest for Great Fairways Focusing In On Golf Course Maintenance - 1986 Answering the Most-Asked Questions About Thatch How to Move Half a Fairway - Quickly and Easily Lightweight Mowing . . . The Rest of the Story Nursery Rhymes [turfgrass nurseries] The St. Louis Solution - Zoysiagrass for Fairways! Some Thoughts on Target-Area Mowing and Maintenance Costs They Are Mowing Fairways With Triplex Mowers and Picking Up the Clippings, Too! Bentgrass Fairways . . . Why Not? Selective Mowing Through the Green The Changing Scene Soil Temperature and Related Fairway Management Practices Northern Turfgrasses Zoysia: For the Transition Zone A Scoopful of Soil . . . Pierson, Dan Gilhuly, Larry Latham, James M. O’Brien, Patrick M. Zontek, Stanley J. Snow, James T Snow, James T & G. A. Watschke Snow, James T Gilhuly, Larry W. Zontek, Stanley J. Latham, James M. Latham, James M. White, Charles B. Zontek, Stanley J. Wyllie, James A. Zontek, Stanley J. 1991. May/June 29(3):5-8. 1990. Jan/Feb 28(1):9-H. 1989. Mar/Apr 27(2):37. 1987. Nov/Dec 25(6):5-6. 1987. May/June 25(3): 1-5. 1987. May/June 25(3):9-ll. 1986. Nov/Dec 24(6):9-10. 1986. July/Aug 24(4): 1-5. 1986. May/June 24(3): 1-4. 1986. May/June 24(3):5-7. 1986. Mar/Apr 24(2):2-3. 1985. Nov/Dec 23(6):8-10. 1983. Sept/Oct 21(5):8-10. 1983. July/Aug 21(4): 1-5. 1983. Mar/Apr 21 (2):4-6. 1983. Jan/Feb 21(1): 1-5. O’Brien, Patrick M. Buchanan, William G. Schwartzkopf, Carl H. Anonymous Miles, Oscar L. 1981. July/Aug 19(4): 1-3. 1981. Mar/Apr 19(2):21-22. 1981. Jan/Feb 19(1): 1-4. 1980. May/June 18(3): 10-11 1980. Mar/Apr 18(2):26-29. Hawes, Douglas T. Mascaro, Tom 1979. May/June 17(3): 1-4. 1977. July/Aug 15(4):4-5. ................... ■■■■■ FERTILIZATION Managing Fertility in High-Sand-Content Greens Maintaining Adequate Phosphorus Levels in Sand Greens The Six Seasonal Stages of Bentgrass Nitrogen Fertilization Late-Season Nitrogen Fertilization: What We Do and Do Not Know The Forgotten Magic of Lime The C-S-T-M Factor [common sense turf management] Mid-Atlantic Region [season in review] Ironize Your Course for the Winter Potassium — A Miracle Element? Have We Gone Too Far with Low Nitrogen on Greens? The Secrets of Championship Greens Revealed A Rolling Stone . . . And Healthy Turf [moss control] Zontek, Stanley J. Rieke, Paul E. Engel, Ralph E. Koski, Anthony J. Bengeyfield, William H. Zontek, Stanley J. Zontek, Stanley J. & P. M. O’Brien McGinnis, Paul Shearman, Robert C. Radko, A. M. Hawes, Douglas T. Snow, James T. 1990. July/Aug 28(4): 1-5. 1989. Nov/Dec 27(6):5-6. 1988. July/Aug 26(4): 10-12. 1988. Jan/Feb 26(1):8-H. 1987. Mar/Apr 25(2):9-ll. 1987. Mar/Apr 25(2):24-25. 1986. Nov/Dec 24(6):8. 1986. Jan/Feb 24(1): 10. 1985. July/Aug 23(4):5-6. 1985. Mar/Apr 23(2):26-28. 1984. Nov/Dec 22(6): 1-4. 1984. Nov/Dec 22(6):7-9. NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 1991 5 Article Title Author Year. Issue Volume(no.):pg. FERTILIZATION (continued) Sulfur, The Fourth Major Plant Nutrient Growth of Bentgrass as Affected by Nitrogen, Soil pH and Age of Stand Fertility — Using Lower Levels of Nitrogen Fertigation Nutrients Affect Color and Vigor of Turfgrasses Soil Testing for Turfgrasses “Three Years of Experience With a USGA Green” Some Agronomic Aspects of Turf Fertigation Nitrogen Losses From Golf Greens Goss, Roy L. Pepper, Ian L. & W. R. Kneebone Ansett, Timothy G. Sincerbeau, Scott A. Buchanan, William G. Turner, Thomas R. Phipps, Bob Snyder, G. H. & E. O. Burt Brown, K. W., R. L. Duble & J.C. Thomas 1984. Sept/Oct 22(5):5-7. 1984. May/June 22(3): 10-12. 1981. Mar/Apr 19(2):26-27. 1979. May/June 17(3): 10-12. 1979. Mar/Apr 17(2): 18-20. 1978. May/June 16(3):6-8. 1978. Jan/Feb 16(1): 11-13. 1977. May/June 15(3): 10-12. 1977. Jan/Feb 15(l):5-7. GOLF COURSE MANAGEMENT & BUDGETS ■ EQUIPMENT & BUILDINGS Greensmower Maintenance Past and Present [equipment modification] Help From Above A Supplemental Building for Reel and Bedknife Grinding Sand From Heaven Taking a Look at the Whole Picture Playing Host to a Championship Can Benefit Your Course! Turf Groomers: Good for the Grass, Good for the Game FM Radios on the Golf Course: The Next Best Thing to Being Two Places at the Same Time Golf House Management Philosophy — It‘s a Matter of Quality The One-Man Topdressing Operation Getting Your House in Order — An Equipment List Update Gee, I Thought It Ran Forever! Equipment Purchasing & Inventory: Part I Planning the Golf Course Maintenance Facility Of Sprays and Sparks Golf Course Safety — Pay Attention Now or Pay (And Pay) Later Focusing In On Golf Course Maintenance — 1986 Hydraulic Leak Warning Going Around With Big Wheels Hi-Tech Equipment Calls for Higher Skills and Better Training Should You Change From Triplex Green Mowers to Walking Green Mowers? They Are Mowing Fairways with Triplex Mowers and Picking Up the Clippings, Too! Spending a Little — Saving a Lot Why Has Golf Course Design Changed? Quality Playing Conditions and Proper Equipment The Triplex “Ring” 6 USGA GREEN SECTION RECORD Moraghan, Tim Skorulski, Jim Connolly, James O’Brien, Patrick M. Gilhuly, Larry Connolly, James Moraghan, Tim Zontek, Stanley J. Moore, James F. Gilhuly, Larry W. Foy, John H. Gilhuly, Larry W. Watschke, Gary A. DeHays, H. A. Watschke, Gary A. Latham, James M. Gilhuly, Larry W. Gilhuly, Larry W. Gilhuly, Larry W. Olson, Karl E. Randquist, Robert 1991. May/June 29(3):9-ll. 1991. Mar/Apr 29(2): 18. 1991. Mar/Apr 29(2):31. 1990. Mar/Apr 28(2):33. 1990. Mar/Apr 28(2):34-35. 1989. Nov/Dec 27(6):7-8. 1989. Sept/Oct 27(5): 1-5. 1989. Mar/Apr 27(2): 18. 1988. Nov/Dec 26(6): 10-11. 1988. July/Aug 26(4): 1-6. 1988. Mar/Apr 26(2):21-22. 1987. Sept/Oct 25(5):8-10. 1987. July/Aug 25(4):7-9. 1987. May/June 25(3): 12-13 1987. Mar/Apr 25(2):2-3. 1986. July/Aug 24(4):8-10. 1986. May/June 24(3): 1-4. 1986. Mar/Apr 24(2): 15-16. 1984. July/Aug 22(4):6-8. 1984. May/June 22(3):7-8. 1983. Nov/Dec 21(6):5-7. Zontek, Stanley J. 1983. Jan/Feb 21(1): 1-5. Zontek, Stanley J. Nugent, Richard P. Eichner, Richard H. Snow, James T. 1982. Mar/Apr 20(2): 16-17. 1982. Mar/Apr 20(2):23-26. 1981. Mar/Apr 19(2): 16-17. 1980. Nov/Dec 18(6): 12-14. Article Title Author Year. Issue Volume(no.):pg. GOLF COURSE MANAGEMENT & BUDGETS (continued) EQUIPMENT & BUILDINGS (continued) With Perseverance — A New Maintenance Building Alcohol Fuel — For Golf Course Use Golfers Today Are Reaping the Benefits of the Green Section Form Follows Function ... Or Does It? We Built a Truckster-Mounted Topdresser Management Makes a Different The Numbers Racket — A Better Angle? Prepare Your Own Topdressing Great Golf Courses of America — Their Maintenance Crews and Equipment [panel discussion] Sump Pumps for Unusual Drainage Problems Take Care of Your Power Sprayer Oxenvad, Louis F. Reese, F. & R. Coulter Snyder, Arthur A. Miller, Paul F. Cedrone, Vic Eichner, Richard H. Brewer, William S., Jr. Verma, Braham P. McKenzie, L. T, R. M. Malpass & W. H. Bengeyfield Engel, R. E. Schwartzkopf, Carl H. 1980. Sept/Oct 18(5):5-7. 1980. Sept/Oct 18(5): 11-13. 1980. May/June 18(3): 12-13 1979. Sept/Oct 17(5):9. 1979. May/June 17(3):8-9. 1978. Mar/Apr 16(2):8-10. 1978. Jan/Feb 16(1): 1-5. 1977. Nov/Dec 15(6);9-11. 1977. Mar/Apr 15(2): 18-20. 1977. Jan/Feb 15(l):8-9. 1977. Jan/Feb 15(1): 10-12. LABOR Section Maintenance — It Could Be Your Pot of Gold! Backing Into Professionalization Improving Your E.Q. [communication] The Lone Ranger Rides Again Employee Development: Managements Responsibility Required Maintenance Versus Available Labor — Are You Adequately Staffed? Gilhuly, Larry W. Metsker, Stan Moraghan, Tim Moraghan, Tim P. Youngs, Greg Moore, Martin Training for Today’s and Tomorrow’s Golf Course Superintendents Hiring Practices I Need a Secretary! A Secretary for the Golf Course Superintendent — DuBose, Harry M. Snow, James T. Hawes, Douglas T. Bator, Richard 1991. May/June 29(3): 1-4. 1990. Mar/Apr 28(2):9. 1990. Mar/Apr 28(2):32. 1989. Jan/Feb 27(l):7-9. 1988. Nov/Dec 26(6):7-9. 1988. Jan/Feb 26(1): 12-14. 1983. July/Aug 21(4):9-10. 1983. Mar/Apr 22(2):5-6. 1984. Mar/Apr 22(2): 10-11. 1982. July/Aug 20(4): 11-12. The Need Is Great! Spending a Little — Saving a Lot Quality Playing Conditions and Priorities (A Suggested Guide When Starting a New Job) The Economy and Course Playing Quality New Zealand — Turfgrass Management in an Incredible Land Great Golf Courses of America — Their Maintenance Crews and Equipment [panel discussion] Zontek, Stanley J. Horton, Edward C. 1982. Mar/Apr 20(2): 16-17. 1981. Mar/Apr 19(2):7-9. Buchanan, William G. Bengeyfield, W. H. McKenzie, L. T., R. M. Malpass & W. H. Bengeyfield 1980. Sept/Oct 18(5): 1-4. 1978. July/Aug 16(4): 10-12. 1977. Mar/Apr 15(2): 18-20. BUDGET Playing Host To a Championship Can Benefit Your Course! Avoiding False Economy in Golf Course Management Getting the Priorities Straight What Do You Do With It All? Never Compare Golf Course Budgets Who Said, “The Grass is Always Greener ...” Budgeting and Purchasing: Important Factors in the Business of Golf Course Management Moraghan, Tim P. Veron, J. Michael Zontek, Stanley J. Goss, Roy L. Bailey, David Snow, James T. Williams, Bruce R. Controlling Golf Course Maintenance Costs — An Owner’s View Quality Playing Conditions and Budgeting Management Makes a Difference Management Makes a Difference — The Budget The Numbers Racket — A Better Angle? Great Golf Courses of America — Their Maintenance Budgets Giustina, N. B. Black, C. William Eichner, Richard H. Snow, James T. Brewer, William S. Marquoit, Tom 1989. Sept/Oct 27(5): 1-5. 1989. May/June 27(3):9-10. 1988. Sept/Oct 26(5): 17. 1987. May/June 25(3):6-8. 1987. Jan/Feb 25(l):5-6. 1985. Jan/Feb 23(1): 1-4. 1984. Mar/Apr 22(2):4-5. 1983. Jan/Feb 21(l):6-8, 13. 1981. Mar/Apr 19(2): 10-11. 1978. Mar/Apr 16(2):8-10. 1978. Mar/Apr 16(2): 13-14. 1978. Jan/Feb 16(1): 1-5. 1977. Mar/Apr 15(2): 14-17. COMPUTERS Graphic Golf Course Management 40 Megabytes of Donald Ross How To Make the Right Connections Personal Computers — A New Chip for the Course Monitoring the Operations The Art of Yesterday — The Science of Today Moore, James F. Connor, Edward H. Moore, James F. Moore, James F. Buchanan, William G. Bengeyfield, William H. 1990. July/Aug 28(4):9-12. 1990. Mar/Apr 28(2):6-8. 1988. May/June 26(3):4-6 1985. Nov/Dec 23(6): 1-4. 1984. Mar/Apr 22(2):7-8. 1982. Mar/Apr 20(2):2-3. NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 1991 7 Article Title Author Year. Issue Volume(no.):pg. ———— GOLF COURSE MANAGEMENT & BUDGETS (continued) — MAINTENANCE PHILOSOPHY Just One More Little Crisis Take a Hike! [walking the course] What’s your Batting Average? Pierson, Dan Gilhuly, Larry W. Zontek, Stanley J. 1991. May/June 29(3):5-8. 1991. Mar/Apr 29(2):2-3. 1990. Sept/Oct 28(5): 17. An Opinion on Unreasonable Expectations Glitz and Glamour Golf It’s The Little Things That Count Golf House Management Philosophy — It’s a Matter of Quality Impressions of a Summer’s Tour With the Green Section Management on the Edge A Few Minutes With Frank Hannigan Reflections On a Recent Journey to Scotland Is Today’s Golf Course Management Too Fine? Why Don’t the Greens Hold? Turf Management in England and Scotland: So Similar, Yet So Different Ideas on Management Monitoring the Operations Who Sets the Standards for Play on Your Golf Course? Some Qualities of Great Golf Course Superintendents The Golf Course Superintendent and Maintaining the Integrity of the Course Quality Playing Conditions for the Public Golfer For Good Golf and Good Turf — Use Less Water To Live — Grass Must Be Green How Green is Green? How Brown is Brown? A Middle Approach Controlling Golf Course Maintenance Costs - An Owner’s View Place the Emphasis on Playing Conditions Practice Ranges — Are They Neglected? Quality Playing Conditions for Every Day The Economy and Course Playing Quality A Playing Comparison of British and American Courses A Golfer’s View of Maintenance Firm vs. Soft Playing Conditions The Best Laid Plans . . . One Management System to Check Skyrocketing Costs Radko, Al Lyon, Dennis Gilhuly, Larry W. Moore, Sherwood A. Moore, James E Hannigan, Frank Quast, Danny H. Goss, Roy L. Buchanan, William G. Zontek, Stanley J. Hale, Nathan B. Buchanan, William G. Osterman, Robert W. Hand, James R. Fleming, John Finamore, Steve Zoller, John A. Watson, J.R. Cadenelli, Stephen B. Giustina, N. B. Buchanan, William G. Brewer, William S. Mitchell, Robert V. Buchanan, William G. Sigel, Jay Berg, Tim Black, Joe Snow, James T. Davis, Gregory R. 1990. July/Aug 28(4): 17. 1990. Mar/Apr 28(3):27-29. 1988. July/Aug 26(4): 1-6. 1988. May/June 26(3):6-8. 1987. July/Aug 25(4): 1-3. 1987. Mar/Apr 25(2):30-32. 1985. Nov/Dec 23(6): 11-12. 1985. Mar/Apr 23(2):23-25. 1984. July/Aug 22(4): 1-5. 1984. July/Aug 22(4): 12-13. 1984. May/June 22(3):9-10. 1984. Mar/Apr 22(2):7-8. 1984. Mar/Apr 22(2): 12-14. 1984. Mar/Apr 22(2):26-29. 1983. Sept/Oct 21(5):11-13. 1983. May/June 21(3):4-5. 1983. Mar/Apr 21 (2):22-24. 1983. Mar/Apr 21(2):25-27. 1983. Mar/Apr 21(2):27-28. 1983. Jan/Feb 21(l):6-8,13. 1982. Mar/Apr 20(2): 14-15. 1982. Jan/Feb 20(1): 11-13. 1981. Mar/Apr 19(2):2-4. 1980. Sept/Oct 18(5): 1-4. 1980. Mar/Apr 18(2):4. 1979. Nov/Dec 17(6):9-12. 1979. Mar/Apr 17(2): 11-13. 1978. Nov/Dec 16(6): 1-6. 1977. May/June 15(3):6-8. GREEN COMMITTEE Liability on the Golf Course Make the Most of a Great Resource — USGA Green Section Visits The Winner in the Long Run [green chairman] Course Care: Responsibility of the Player Too! The Trials and Tribulations of a Green Committee Chairman Green Committees Time Is of the Essence What Am I, Chopped Liver? The More Information We Pass On — The Less We Have to Communicate! Some Committee Questions That Come to Mind Mr. Superintendent — Mr. Green Chairman: Here’s One Way to Improve More Than Your Lie! Money Is Not the Problem Should a Green Committee Be Green? Membership Questionnaires — Find Out Where You Really Stand “Mr. Green Committee Chairman” The Best Laid Plans . . . The Public Parks Golfer Deserves Something More Than Mediocre Golfing Turf! Veron, J. Michael Davies, Ray Gilhuly, Larry W. Radko, Alexander M. Keel, Howard Steel, Donald Walsh, Ed Quast, Danny H. Luigs, Joe Budd, Eli Anonymous 1990. Sept/Oct 29(5): 10-14. 1990. May/June 28(3):6-7. 1988. July/Aug 26(4): 17. 1980. May/June 18(3):7-9. 1987. Mar/Apr 25(2):27-29. 1986. May/June 24(3):11. 1985. Mar/Apr 23(2): 12. 1985. Mar/Apr 23(2): 14-16. 1985. Mar/Apr 23(2): 16-18. 1985. Mar/Apr 23(2):20. 1984. May/June 22(3): 13. Monson, John Moncrief, James B. Stark, William B., & W. Brewer Cato, Paul D.,Jr. Snow, James T. Bengeyfield, William H. 1984. Mar/Apr 22(2):9-10. 1982. Mar/Apr 20(2): 12-13. 1981. Jan/Feb 19(l):5-8. 1979. July/Aug 17(4): 11-13. 1978. Nov/Dec 16(6): 1-6. 1978. May/June 16(3): 1-5. MISCELLANEOUS Stewards of the Land: An Opportunity Field Testing For Better Management 8 USGA GREEN SECTION RECORD Faubel, Gerald Skorulski, James E. 1991. Mar/Apr 29(2):22-24. 1991. Jan/Feb 29(1): 15-17. Article Title Author Year. Issue Volume(no.):pg. ----------------------------- GOLF COURSE MANAGEMENT & BUDGETS (continued) MISCELLANEOUS (continued) The Aftermath of a Hurricane The International Flavor of Golf Course Management What They Don’t Teach in Turf Schools Why Are Golf Courses Used as Proving Grounds? Government Golf— Keeping Up With the Competition Injuries on the Golf Course — Do You Know What to Do? Public Golf Courses Ain’t Dogs Anymore Programs With an Eye Toward the Future Slow Down . . . You’re Going Too Fast Aerial Photography and Maintenance Mapping Vandalism - Is There Any Answer? Getting Ready for Summer: Lightning Alert Maintenance by Priority Quality Playing Conditions and Budgeting Infrared Photography Electrostatic Spraying of Turfgrass O’Brien, Patrick M. Segui, John Johns, James A. Latham, James M. Latham, James M. Couchman, Glen Sokolis, Ted Hearn, Donald E. Snow, James T. Watschke, Gary A. Moncrief, James B. Gray, Dick White, Charles B. Mitchell, Robert V. Faubel, Gerald L. Anantheswaran, R.C. 1990. May/June 28(3): 10-12. 1989. Mar/Apr 27(2):6-7. 1989. Mar/Apr 27(2):8-9. 1988. Nov/Dec 26(6): 12. 1988. Sept/Oct 26(5): 1-5. 1988. Sept/Oct 26(5):6-8. 1988. Mar/Apr 26(2): 13-15. 1988. Mar/Apr 26(2): 16-18. 1987. Jan/Feb 25(l):7-10. 1986. Mar/Apr 24(2):32. 1982. July/Aug 20(4): 1-5. 1982. May/June 20(3): 13. 1981. May/June 19(3): 1-3. 1981. Mar/Apr 19(2): 10-11. 1980. Mar/Apr 18(2):20-21. 1979. Nov/Dec 17(6): 1-4. A Machine for Cleaning Sand Bunkers The ABCs of Management “Yes! There Is Something New Under the Sun” [quality control] The Outlook for Turf & S.E. Law Verma, Brahm P. Schwartzkopf, Carl H. Sanders, Bob Moncrief, James B. 1978. Nov/Dec 16(6): 10-12. 1978. Mar/Apr 16(2): 11-12. 1977. Sept/Oct 15(5): 12. 1977. Jan/Feb 15(1): 1-5. GOLF GREENS CONSTRUCTION The Coarse Sand Layer — A Look at Installation Looking for a “Fast Food” Version of the USGA Spec Green Thirty Years of Green Section Greens Sometimes Successful Agronomy Means Starting Over Putting Green Construction: Interpreting Physical Soil Test Data Back Yard Putting Greens: Dreams or Nightmares? Building Greens the Wrong Way Is Not Right The Agronomics of Sand in Construction and Topdressing Peat In Greens: Knowns, Unknowns and Speculations Need Insurance? Hydromulching is One Good Policy Great Lakes Region [season in review] Building Greens the Right Way — It’s Easier Than You Think! Everything You’ve Always Wanted to Know About Putting Green Soil Mixes But Didn’t Know Whom to Ask Brame, Robert A. Snow, James T. Latham, James M. Vermeulen, Paul Latham, James M. Danneberger, Karl Moore, James F. Latham, James M. Kussow, Wayne R. O’Brien, Patick M. & R. Barksdale Latham, James M. Neal, Harold G. Gockel, Judith Ferguson 1991. July/Aug 29(4):9-10. 1991. July/Aug 29(4): 17 1990. May/June 28(3):l-5. 1989. July/Aug 27(4): 1-4. 1989. July/Aug 27(4):4-7. 1988. Jan/Feb 26(l):6-7. 1988. Jan/Feb 26(1): 15-17. 1987. Sept/Oct 25(5): 1-4. 1987. Sept/Oct 25(5):5-7. 1987. Jan/Feb 25(1): 1-4. 1986. Nov/Dec 24(6): 10. 1986. July/Aug 24(4): 11-13. 1986. Mar/Apr 24(2):7-9. NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 1991 9 Article Title Author Year. Issue Volume(no.):pg. ■................................................. GOLF GREENS (continued) CONSTRUCTION (continued) The Soils Controversy — Mixes for Green Construction Ferguson, Marvin H. and Topdressing Sand — The Building Block Green Construction: The Right Materials Mixed Right The Necessity of the Two-Inch Sand Layer in Greens Construction The Influence of the Sand Layer on Available Water Retention in Golf Greens Construction of the USGA Green by the Superintendent When All Else Fails — Use Proven Guidelines Principles of Soil Preparation for Drained Golf Greens White, Charles B. Ansett, Timothy G. Brown, K. W., J. C. Thomas & A. Almodares Brown, K. W. & J. C. Thomas Miller, Louis E. Brewer, William S. Spomer, L. Art GOLF GREEN MANAGEMENT Going for the Gold with Bermudagrass Greens Just One More Little Crisis Finding Solutions for Poorly Drained Greens Field Testing for Better Management Controlling the Battle of Bermudagrass Comparing Hollow- and Solid-Tine Cultivation Managing Fertility in High-Sand-Content Greens 40 Megabytes of Donald Ross A Selective Annual Bluegrass Control — Finally! Maintaining Adequate Phosphorus Levels in Sand Greens Encroachment of Bermudagrass into Bentgrass Greens Those Were the Good Old Days! Consider Poa annua for Your New Green Gassing and Regrassing Sometimes Successful Agronomy Means Starting Over Turf Groomers: Good for the Grass, Good for the Game Pumping and Coring The Art of Handwatering Managing Greens Under Stress Snake Oils It Was a Long Time Coming [deep aerification] Bentgrass or Bermudagrass Greens — What is Right for Florida? Politics, Religion, and Winter Play on Greens 1987: The Season in Review Managing Anaerobic Soils The C-S-T-M Factor [common sense turf management] Rooting Depth and Soil Sampling A Supplemental Irrigation System for Putting Greens Mid-Atlantic Region [season in review] Mid-Continent Region [season in review] Core Transplanting Flushing Drains and Brushing Greens Aerial Photography and Maintenance Mapping Agri-Systems Soil Testing Laboratory Will Continue Is Today’s Golf Course Management Too Fine? Have We Gone Too Far with Low Nitrogen on Greens? Who Said, “The Grass is Always Greener ...” Bent or Bermuda Greens? A Tough Decision for the Southern Superintendent The Secrets of Championship Greens Revealed A Rolling Stone . . . and Healthy Turf [moss control] 10 USGA GREEN SECTION RECORD Foy, John H. Pierson, Dan Snow, James T. Skorulski, James Foy, John H. Murphy, J. A. & P. E. Rieke Zontek, Stanley J. Connor, Edward H. Branham, B. E. Rieke, Paul E. Johnson, B. J. & R. N. Carrow Zontek, Stanley J. Vermeulen, Paul Walker, Tom Vermeulen, Paul Zontek, Stanley J. Moore, James F. Sayre, Gary Zontek, Stanley J. Moore, James F. Zontek, Stanley J. Foy, John H. Snow, James T. Zontek, S. J., J. T. Snow, G. A. Watchke, J. J. Latham, P. M. O’Brien, J. H. Foy, J. F. Moore & L. W. Gilhuly Goss, Roy L. Zontek, Stanley J. Moore, James F. O’Brien, Patrick M. Zontek, Stanley J. & P. M. O’Brien Moore, James F. Olson, Karl Ed White, Charles B. Watschke, Gary A. Anonymous Goss, Roy L. Radko, A.M. Snow, James T. Moore, James F. 1983. Mar/Apr 21(2): 18-21. 1982. Sept/Oct 20(5): 1-5. 1982. Mar/Apr 20(2):21-22. 1980. Nov/Dec 18(6): 1-4. 1980. Nov/Dec 18(6):5-7. 1980. Mar/Apr 18(2):7-10. 1979. Jan/Feb 17(1): 1. 1977. July/Aug 15(4):9-12. 1991. July/Aug 29(4): 1-4. 1991. May/June 29(3):5-8. 1991. Jan/Feb 29(1): 10-14. 1991. Jan/Feb 29(1): 15-17. 1990. Nov/Dec 28(6): 13-16. 1990. Sept/Oct 28(5):7-10. 1990. July/Aug 28(4): 1-5. 1990. Mar/Apr 28(2):6-8. 1990. Jan/Feb 28(l):6-8. 1989. Nov/Dec 27(6):5-6. 1989. Nov/Dec 27(6):9-12. 1989. Nov/Dec 27(6): 13. 1989. Sept/Oct 27(5): 17. 1989. July/Aug 27(4): 10-12. 1989. July/Aug 27(4): 1-4 1989. Mar/Apr 27(2): 18. 1989. Mar/Apr 27(2):34-35. 1988. July/Aug 26(4): 13-15. 1988. May/June 26(3): 1-4. 1988. May/June 26(3): 13. 1988. Mar/Apr 26(2):5. 1988. Jan/Feb 26(1): 1-5. 1987. Nov/Dec 25(6): 1-4. 1987. Nov/Dec 25(6):7-12. 1987. July/Aug 25(4): 12-13. 1987. Mar/Apr 25(2):24-25. 1987. Mar/Apr 25(2):33. 1987. Mar/Apr 25(2):34. 1986. Nov/Dec 24(6):8. 1986. Nov/Dec 26(6): 12. 1986. Mar/Apr 24(2):4-5. 1986. Mar/Apr 24(2): 14-15. 1986. Mar/Apr 24(2):32. 1985. Mar/Apr 23(2): 11. 1985. Mar/Apr 23(2):23-25. 1985. Mar/Apr 23(2):26-28. 1985. Jan/Feb 23(1): 1-4. 1985. Jan/Feb 23(l):5-6. Hawes, Douglas T. Snow, James T. 1984. Nov/Dec 22(6): 1-4. 1984. Nov/Dec 22(6):7-9. Article Title Author Year. Issue Volume(no.):pg. ................ .................. GOLF GREENS (continued) GOLF GREEN MANAGEMENT (continued) Why Don’t the Greens Hold? Should You Change From Triplex Green Mowers to Walking Green Mowers? Nursery Rhymes [turfgrass nurseries] For Good Golf and Good Turf — Use Less Water Overseeding Bentgrass Greens - Is It Worth It? Early Spring Greenup — Don’t Push It The Problems of Puffiness in Putting Greens Comparing Maintenance Costs: Bentgrass Versus Bermudagrass Greens The Nature and Control of Decline and Dying-Out of Toronto C-15 Bentgrass — A Progress Report Management for Better Roots The Toronto C-15 Bentgrass Syndrome Overseeding Bermudagrass Greens Grooming Greens for Play Fertility — Using Lower Levels of Nitrogen The Triplex “Ring” The Economy and Course Playing Quality The Changing Scene Putting Greens: Dealing With Snow and Ice Accumulations Putting Green Complex Putting Greens — Grooming the Surface Putting Greens — The Height of Cut Penneagle Creeping Bentgrass When All Else Fails — Use Proven Guidelines “Three Years of Experience with a USGA Green” TOPDRESSING Working the Topdressing In and Rolling Greens Revisited Topdressing of a Different Color Sanding and Sweeping The One-Man Topdressing Operation The Agronomics of Sand in Construction and Topdressing Topdressing Operations That Vibrate From the Worm’s Eye View — Topdressing The Soils Controversy — Mixes for Green Construction and Topdressing Putting Green Responses to Sand and Sand/Soil Topdressing Topdressing Topdressing Putting Greens: A Panel Discussion Topdressing Mixtures — The Green Section’s Position Prepare Your Own Topdressing STIMPMETER Working the Topdressing In and Rolling Greens Revisited It’s Time We Put the Green Back in Green Speed Measuring Green Speed on Sloped Putting Greens Say No to Posting [green speed] Rolling Out the Ups and Downs of Green Speed Food for Thought — Regarding Fast Greens Some (More) Thoughts on Putting Green Speed The Stimpmeter — A Perspective How It All Began A New Turf Menace Buchanan, William G. Randquist, Robert 1984. July/Aug 22(4): 1-5. 1983. Nov/Dec 21(6):5-7. White, Charles B. Zoller, John A. Silva, Brian Snow, James T. Engel, Ralph Davis, Mike 1983. Sept/Oct 21(5)18-10. 1983. Mar/Apr 21(2):22-24. 1982. Sept/Oct 20(5): 12-13. 1982. May/June 20(3):6-8. 1982. May/June 20(3):9-10. 1982. Jan/Feb 20(l):5-7. Couch, H. B. 1981. Nov/Dec 19(6):4-7. Hawes, Douglas T. Radko, Alexander M. Moncrief, James B. Snow, James T. Ansett, Timothy G. Snow, James T. Buchanan, William G. Anonymous Snow, James T. Zontek, Stanley J. Snow, James T. Hoos, Donald D. & W. Faust Duich, J. M. Brewer, William S. Phipps, Bob 1981. Nov/Dec 19(6):8-9. 1981. July/Aug 19(4):8. 1981. Mar/Apr 19(2): 19. 1981. Mar/Apr 19(2):25-26. 1981. Mar/Apr 19(2):26-27. 1980. Nov/Dec 18(6): 12-14. 1980. Sept/Oct 18(5): 1-4. 1980. May/June 18(3): 10-11. 1980. Jan/Feb 18(1): 1-3. 1979. Sept/Oct 17(5): 1-5. 1979. Sept/Oct 17(5):6-8. 1979. July/Aug 17(4): 1-4. 1979. July/Aug 17(4):8-10. 1979. Jan/Feb 17(1): 1. 1978. Jan/Feb 16(1): 11-13. Foy, John H. Foy, John H. Oatis, David A. Foy, John H. Latham, James M. Latham, James M. Gockel, Judith Ferguson Ferguson, Marvin H. 1991. Mar/Apr 29(2);3-4. 1990. Mar/Apr 28(2):2-3. 1990. Mar/Apr 28(2):30-31. 1988. Mar/Apr 26(2):21-22. 1987. Sept/Oct 25(5): 1-4. 1987. Mar/Apr 25(2):35-36. 1986. Nov/Dec 24(6):5-7. 1983. Mar/Apr 21(2): 18-21. Cooper, R. J. & C. R. Skogley Hoos, Donald D. Zontek, Stanley J., J. Berarducci, R. Knapp, J. Snow, C. White, D. Hawes & D. Hoos Green Section Staff Verma, Brahm P. 1981. May/June 19(3):8-13. 1981. Mar/Apr 19(2):22. 1980. Mar/Apr 18(2):22-25. 1977. Nov/Dec 15(6):5-8. 1977. Nov/Dec 15(6):9-11 Foy, John H. Oatis, David A. Brede, A. Douglas Connolly, James Latham, James M. Zedreck, Michael Engel, Ralph E. Radko, Alexander M. Thomas, Frank W. Albaugh, Julius 1991. Mar/Apr 29(2):3-4. 1990. Nov/Dec 28(6): 1-6. 1990. Nov/Dec 28(6): 10-12. 1990. Nov/Dec 28(6): 17. 1990. Mar/Apr 28(2): 17. 1987. July/Aug 25(4): 10-12. 1984. Nov/Dec 22(6):5-6. 1984. Sept/Oct 22(5): 12-13. 1983. Mar/Apr 21(2): 10-11. 1983. Mar/Apr 21(2): 11-12. NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 1991 11 Article Title Author Year. Issue Volume(no.):pg. ■■■.......... GOLF GREENS (continued) ............ STIMPMETER (continued) It’s a Good Tool — Use with Caution and Restraint Up With the Stimpmeter The Green Section’s Stimpmeter: Most Think Friend — Mitchell, Robert V. Zontek, Stanley J. Hoos, Donald D. Some Think Enemy The Stimpmeter — A Management Tool A Study of Putting Green Variability O’Brien, Patrick M. Radko, A. M., R. E. Engel, & J. R. Trout 1983. Mar/Apr 21(2): 13-16. 1983. Mar/Apr 21(2)16-17. 1982. July/Aug 20(6):9-10. 1981. Mar/Apr 19(2):28-29. 1981. Jan/Feb 19(1):9-13. Influence of Mowing Procedures on Roll Speed of Putting Greens Engel, R. E., 1980. Jan/Feb 18(l):7-9. How Fast Are Your Greens? — An Update The Stimpmeter and The Open A. M. Radko & J. R. Trout Radko, Alexander M. Thomas, Frank 1978. Mar/Apr 16(2):20-21. 1978. Nov/Dec 16(6):7-9. GRASSES .. WARM-SEASON GRASSES Going for the Gold with Bermudagrass Greens A History of Turf Research at Tifton An Old Grass is Getting a New Look Controlling the Battle of Bermudagrass Encroachment of Bermudagrass Into Bentgrass Greens More Transition Zone Blues NuMex Sahara — A New Seed-Propagated Bermudagrass Low-Water-Use Turfgrasses A Report on the New Grasses Being Developed for Golf Drought Resistance Comparisons Among Major Warm-Season Turfgrasses A Look at Turfgrass Water Conservation Bentgrass or Bermudagrass Greens — What Is Right for Florida? Use of Fenarimol for Selectively Controlling Poa annua in an Overseeded Bermudagrass Golf Green Foy, John H. Burton, Glenn W. Riordan, Terry Foy, John H. Johnson, B. J. & R. N. Carrow Kenna, Mike Baltensperger, Arden Beard, James B. Gibeault, Victor A. Kim, K. S„ J. B. Beard & S. I. Sifers Carrow, Robert N. Foy, John H. Menn, Wallace G. 1991. July/Aug 29(4): 1-4. 1991. May/June 29(3)12-14. 1991. Jan/Feb 29(l):6-9. 1990. Nov/Dec 28(6): 13-16. 1989. Nov/Dec 27(6):9-12. 1989. Sept/Oct 27(5):6-8. 1989. Jan/Feb 27(l):5-6. 1989. Jan/Feb 27(1): 12-13. 1988. Nov/Dec 26(6):5-7. 1988. Sept/Oct 26(5): 12-15. 1988. July/Aug 26(4):7-9. 1988. Jan/Feb 26(1): 1-5. 1986. Sept/Oct 24(5): 11-12. Bermudagrass Management to Reduce Winter Injury — Chalmers, David R. 1986. May/June 24(3):8-10. Pay Now or Pay Later A Bermudagrass Primer and the Tifton Bermudagrass Quality Turf in the Natural Environment — Enhanced Through Hanna, Wayne, W. Engelke, M. C. 1986. Jan/Feb 24(1): 11-13. 1985. Nov/Dec 23(6):5-7. Genetic Improvement Bent or Bermuda Greens? A Tough Decision for the Moore, James F. 1985. Jan/Feb 23(l):5-6. Southern Superintendent The St. Louis Solution — Zoysiagrass for Fairways! Exploration for Zoysiagrass in Eastern Asia 12 USGA GREEN SECTION RECORD Zontek, Stanley J. Murray, J. Jack & M. C. Engelke 1983. July/Aug 21(1): 1-5. 1983. May/June 21(3):8-12. Article Title Author Year. Issue Volume(no.):pg. —....—.........-.......................................... GRASSES (continued) WARM-SEASON GRASSES (continued) Some Ideas for Easing the Southern Transition Blues The Bermudagrass Stunt Mite Buffalograss — A “New” Turfgrass for Golf Courses? Hawes, Douglas T. Reinert, James A. Borland, Dorothy & Recent Turfgrass Plant Explorations in Africa Something Better in Grasses Cool-Season/Warm-Season Turfgrass Management in the Transition Zone Bermudagrass and Bentgrass — Draw the Line! Zoysiagrass Establishment From Seed Tifway II Bermudagrass Released Overseeding Bermudagrass Greens Spring Root Dieback of Warm-Season Turfgrasses Spring Deadspot of Bermudagrass Zoysia: For the Transition Zone Color Variances in Turfgrasses The Search for Better Grasses Better Turf Means Better Golf: The Bermudagrasses — Past, Present & Future J. D. Butler Beard, James B. & J. R. Watson Snow, James T. Mazur, A. R. White, Charles B. Portz, Herbert L. Burton, Glenn W. Moncrief, James B. DiPaola, J. M. & J. B. Beard Lucas, Leon T Hawes, Douglas T. Radko, Alexander M. Youngner, Victor B. Burton, Glenn W. 1982. Nov/Dec 20(6): 1-3. 1982. Nov/Dec 20(6):9-I2. 1982. Sept/Oct 20(5):6-8. 1982. July/Aug 20(4):6-8. 1982. Mar/Apr 2O.(2):6-9. 1982. Nov/Dec 19(6): 10-12. 1981. Sept/Oct 19(5):8-9. 1981. Sept/Oct 19(5):10-13. 1981. July/Aug 19(4):8. 1981. Mar/Apr 19(2): 19. 1980. July/Aug 18(4);6-9. 1980. May/June 18(3):4-6. 1979. May/June 17(3): 1-4. 1979. Mar/Apr 17(2): 16-17. 1978. Mar/Apr (16(2): 15-19. 1977. Mar/Apr 15(2):5-7. COOL-SEASON GRASSES A Selective Annual Bluegrass Control — Finally! Consider Poa annua for Your New Green The Six Seasonal Stages of Bentgrass Nitrogen Fertilization Bentgrass or Bermudagrass Greens — What is Right for Florida? The Continuing Saga of Poa annua Bent / Poa Roughs . . . Another Look Use of Fenarimol for Selectively Controlling Poa annua in an Overseeded Bermudagrass Golf Green Turf-Type Tall Fescues Are Here! Pythium-Induced Root Dysfunction of Creeping Bentgrass on High Sand Content Greens Branham, B. E. Vermeulen, Paul Engel, Ralph E. Foy, John H. Zontek, Stanley J. Byers, Richard P. Menn, Wallace G. O’Brien, Patrick M. & R. Hurley Hodges, Clinton F. 1990. Jan/Feb 28(l):6-8. 1989. Sept/Oct 27(5): 17. 1988. July/Aug 26(4): 10-12. 1988. Jan/Feb 26(1): 1-5. 1987. May/June 25(3): 1-5. 1986. Sept/Oct 24(5):8-10. 1986. Sept/Oct 24(5): 11-12. 1986. Jan/Feb 24(1): 1-5. 1985. Sept/Oct 23(5): 11-13. Bent or Bermuda Greens? A Tough Decision for the Moore, James E 1985. Jan/Feb 23(l):5-6. Southern Superintendent Turfgrass Competition: It’s a Jungle Out There! Lolium-Folium: Perennial Ryegrasses are Getting Better! Growth of Bentgrass as Affected by Nitrogen, Soil pH and Age of Stand Parasitic Nematode Found in Annual Bluegrass Greens Some Ideas for Easing the Southern Transition Blues Bent-Eba Roughs ... A Modern Dilemma Overseeding Bentgrass Greens — Is It Worth It? Recent Turfgrass Plant Explorations in Africa Something Better in Grasses The Nature and Control of Decline and Dying-Out of Toronto C-15 Bentgrass - A Progress Report Cool-Season/Warm-Season Turfgrass Management in the Transition Zone Brede, A. Douglas Zontek, Stanley J. Pepper, Ian L. & W. R. Kneebone Costello, Larry Hawes, Douglas T. Snow, James T. Silva, Brian Beard, James B. & J. R. Watson Snow, James T. Couch, H.B . 1985. Jan/Feb 23(1):8-11. 1984. May/June 22(3): 1-6. 1984. May/June 22(3): 10-12. 1983. Jan/Feb 21(1):9-11. 1982. Nov/Dec 20(6): 1-3. 1982. Nov/Dec 20(6):6-8. 1982. Sept/Oct 20(5): 12-13. 1982. July/Aug 20(4):6-8. 1982. Mar/Apr 20(2):6-9. 1981. Nov/Dec 19(6):4-7. Mazur, A. R. 1981. Nov/Dec 19(6): 10-12. Bermudagrass and Bentgrass — Draw the Line! Bentgrass Fairways . . . Why Not? The Toronto C-15 Bentgrass Syndrome Penneagle Creeping Bentgrass Leaf Blight and Crown Rot of Toronto Creeping Bentgrass Color Variances in Turfgrasses Irrigation Affects Species Predominance Disease Resistance and Quality of Bentgrasses in Washington State White, Charles B. O’Brien, Patrick M. Radko, Alexander M. Duich, J. M. Larsen, Philip O. Radko, Alexander M. Snow, James T. Gould, C. J., 1981. Sept/Oct 19(5):8-9. 1981. July/Aug 19(4): 1-3. 1981. July/Aug 19(4):8. 1979. July/Aug 17(4);8-10. 1979. May/June 17(3):5-7. 1979. Mar/Apr 17(2): 16-17. 1979. Mar/Apr 17(2):21-22. 1978. Sept/Oct 16(5):5-11. The Search for Better Grasses Poa annua — It Won‘t Go Away! R. L. Goss, A. G. Law & B. Ashworth Youngner, Victor B. Goss, Roy L. 1978. Mar/Apr 16(2): 15-19. 1978. Mar/Apr 16(2):26-29. NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 1991 13 Article Title Author Year. Issue Volume(no.):pg. GREEN SECTION INFORMATION & AWARDS . USGA Funds Environmental Impact Studies Joseph C. Troll — 1991 USGA Green Section Award Recipient The USGA’s Environmental Program In Memoriam [Fred Grau] USGA Announces $3 Million Environmental Impact Study Make the Most of a Great Resource — USGA Green Section Visits Chester Mendenhall Receives USGA Green Section Award for 1990 The USGA Today James B. Beard Receives USGA Green Section Award for 1989 The USGA/GCSAA Research Program: Receiving and Disbursing Research Funds Anonymous Anonymous Snow, James T. Anonymous Anonymous Davies, Ray Anonymous Russell, B. P. Anonymous Watson, J. R. 1991. May/June 29(3):15. 1991. Mar/Apr 29(2): 1. 1991. Mar/Apr 29(2):11-13. 1991. Jan/Feb 29(1):19. 1990. July/Aug 28(4): 16. 1990. May/June 28(3):6-7. 1990. Mar/Apr 28(2): 1. 1990. Mar/Apr 28(2):24-26. 1989. Mar/Apr 27(2): 1. 1989. Mar/Apr 27(2):9-12. The USGA Turfgrass Information File Goes On-Line August 1, 1988 Impressions of a Summer’s Tour With the Green Section Roy L. Goss — USGA Green Section Award Recipient for 1988 The USGA-GCSAA Research Program at the Halfway Point Sherwood A. Moore USGA Green Section 1987 Award Recipient The Honor Roll [contributors to research] James B. Moncrief USGA Green Section 1986 Award Recipient Reflections on Golf’s Future Dr. Victor B. Youngner USGA Green Section 1985 Award Recipient In Tribute to Marvin H. Ferguson Dr. Victor B. Youngner’s Death — A Great Loss to All in Golfing Turf Mr. Superintendent — Mr. Green Chairman: Here’s One Way to Improve More Than Your Lie! Dr. William H. Daniel, USGA Green Section 1984 Award Recepient Fresh From the Drawing Board Update on the Green Section’s Turfgrass Research Committee Alexander M. Radko, USGA Green Section 1983 Award Recipient A New Theme for the Green Section and Turf Advisory Service: “Golf Makes America Beautiful” James Moncrief Retires The Green Section’s New Turfgrass Research Committee Charles B. Wilson, USGA Green Section 1982 Award Recipient Has the Green Section Ever Made a Mistake? Al Radko Retires Dr. Joseph M. Duich Named Recipient of the 1981 USGA Green Section Award 60 Years of Service to Golf . . . The Story of the USGA’s Green Section The Green Section Took a New Direction in 1953. Recipients: USGA Green Section Award Golfers Today Are Reaping the Benefits of the Green Section Miracle of the Green Pastures The Green Section Today Dr. C. Reed Funk: 20th Recipient of USGA Green Section Award Anonymous Moore, Sherwood A. Anonymous Bengeyfield, William H. Anonymous Anonymous Anonymous Spaeth, C. Grant Anonymous Anonymous Anonymous 1988. July/Aug 26(4): 16-17. 1988. May/June 26(3):6-8. 1988. Mar/Apr 26(2): 1. 1988. Mar/Apr 26(2):6-7. 1987. Mar/Apr 25(2): 1. 1987. Mar/Apr 25(2): 13-16. 1986. Mar/Apr 24(2): 1. 1986. Mar/Apr 24(2):26. 1985. Mar/Apr 23(2): 1. 1985. Mar/Apr 23(2):29. 1984. May/June 22(3): 13. Anonymous 1984. May/June22(3):13. Anonymous Bengeyfield, William H. Bengeyfield, William H. Anonymous Bengeyfield, William H. 1984. Mar/Apr 22(2): 1. 1984. Mar/Apr 22(2);2-3. 1984. Jan/Feb 22(1): 13. 1983. Mar/Apr 21(2): 1. 1983. Jan/Feb 21(1):12-13. Anonymous Anonymous Anonymous Hoos, Donald D. Anonymous Anonymous 1982. July/Aug 20(4):8. 1982. July/Aug 20(4): 13. 1982. Mar/Apr 20(2): 1. 1982. Mar/Apr 20(2):27-29. 1982. Jan/Feb 20(1): 13. 1981. Mar/Apr 19(1): 1. Horrell, Stephen J. 1980. May/June 18(3): 12-13. Anonymous Anonymous Snyder, Arthur A. Graffis, Herb Anonymous Anonymous 1980. May/June 18(3):7. 1980. May/June 18(3):8-9. 1980. May/June 18(3): 12-13. 1980. May/June 18(3): 13. 1980. May/June 18(3): 14. 1980. Mar/Apr 18(2): 1-3. 14 USGA GREEN SECTION RECORD Article Title Author Year. Issue Volume(no.):pg. GREEN SECTION INFORMATION & AWARDS (continued) Remarks by USGA President Frank D. Tatum, Jr. Arthur A. Snyder, 19th Recipient of USGA Green Section Award Golf Course Maintenance and Management — The USGA’s Role Where Do We Go From Here? Dr. Jesse A. DeFrance, 18th Recipient of USGA Tatum, Frank D. Anonymous Radko, Alexander M. Anonymous Anonymous 1980. Mar/Apr 18(2):3. 1979. Mar/Apr 17(2): 1. 1978. Sept/Oct 16(5): 1-4 1978. May/June 16(3):9- 1978. Mar/Apr 16(2): 1. Green Section Award Edward F. Casey, 17th Recipient of USGA Green Section Award Anonymous 1977. Mar/Apr 15(2): 1. IRRIGATION Winged Foot Golf Club, New York Another Look - Turf and Salinity Winter Water Wagons Minimize Dakota Desiccation Protecting Pumps and Tees Save Water — Automatically! Sprinker Uniformity Evaluation Sometimes Successful Agronomy Means Starting Over Water for Golf Course Use: The Next 20 Years and Beyond Pumping and Coring Improve Your Timing Putting the Water Puzzle Together Horst, Garald Latham, James M. Moraghan, Tim Moore, James F. Vermeulen, Paul Vermeulen, Paul Meyer, J. L. Moore, James F. O’Brien, Patrick M. O’Brien, Patrick M. & E. A. Brown 1991. July/Aug 29(4): 11-13. 1991. Mar/Apr 29(2): 17. 1991. Mar/Apr 29(2): 19-20. 1991. Mar/Apr 29(2):20-21. 1991. Mar/Apr 29(2):30. 1989. July/Aug 27(4): 1-4. 1989. May/June 27(3): 15-16 1989. Mar/Apr 27(2):34-35. 1989. Mar/Apr 27(2):36. 1989. Jan/Feb 27(1): 1-4. The Art of Handwatering ‘Hi Tech’ Can’t Replace ‘Common Sense’ You Can Grow Better Turf — With Less Frequent Watering 1987: The Season in Review Sayre, Gary Moore, James F. Miller, Edward J. Zontek, S. J., J. T. Snow, 1988. July/Aug 26(4): 13-15. 1988. Mar/Apr (26(2):4. 1988. Mar/Apr 26(2): 11-12. 1987. Nov/Dec 25(6):7-12. Answering the Most-Asked Questions About the Golf Course Pump Station Managing Anaerobic Soils Seeing the Unseen So You Think You Understand Automatic Irrigation The C-S-T-M Factor [common sense turf management] A Supplemental Irrigation System for Putting Greens Southeastern Region [season in review] Can We Cope With Salty Water? Ideas — Philosophical and Practical Selling An Irrigation System Drought Emergency Planning: Philadelphia Association of Golf Course Superintendents Responds Irrigation - How Much is Too Much? For Good Golf and Good Turf — Use Less Water Irrigation — The Hidden Story G. A. Watschke, J. M. Latham, P. M. O’Brien, J. H. Foy, J. F. Moore & L. W. Gilhuly McLain, Keith 1987. Sept/Oct 25(5): 10-13. Goss, Roy L. Foy, John H. Wagoner, Clifford A. Zontek, Stanley J. O’Brien, Patrick M. White, Charles B. & J. H. Foy Peacock, Charles H. Moore, James F. Walsh, Ed Smith, Michael R. 1987. July/Aug 25(4): 12-13. 1987. Mar/Apr 25(2):5. 1987. Mar/Apr 25(2):6. 1987. Mar/Apr 25(2):24-25. 1987. Mar/Apr 25(2):34. 1986. Nov/Dec 24(6): 11-12. 1986. July/Aug 24(4):6-7. 1986. Mar/Apr 24(2):31. 1985. July/Aug 23(4):7-9. 1985. May/June 23(3): 11-13. Snow, James T. Zoller, John A. White, Charles B. 1983. July/Aug 21(4):6-8. 1983. Mar/Apr 21(2):22-24. 1982. May/June 20(3): 1-5. NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 1991 15 Article Title Author Year. Issue Volume(no.):pg. IRRIGATION (continued) Water, Water, Everywhere? Salt Injury — An Increasing Problem Technological Considerations for Automatic Irrigation Effective Use of Our Natural Resources Water Use and Energy Conservation The Changing Scene Eertigation Questionnaire on Recycled Water Water — U.S.A. Water and Turfgrass Growth Maximum Use of Land Sites — Emphasis Water Management Water Management Irrigation Affects Species Predominance Water Effects on Turfgrass Wear Irrigation Affects Budget How Water Behaves in the Soil Current Review of Sewage Effluent for Irrigation Use Water Management Affects Playability — A Panel Discussion Water Conservation at Oakland Hills Country Club The Drought in Northern California Irrigation — A Most Important Key on Your Success Chain Some Agronomic Aspects of Turf Fertigation Great Golf Courses of America — Their Irrigation Systems [panel discussion] O’Brien, Patrick M. Hoos, Donald D. Hawes, Douglas T. Lucas, Melvin B., Jr. White, Charles B. Anonymous Sincerbeau, Scott A. Anonymous Watson, J. R. Spomer, L. Art Jones, Rees L. Cleaver, George W. Snow, James T. Schwartzkopf, Carl H. Hoos, Donald D. Hawes, Douglas T Dudeck, A. E. Zontek, Stanley J., J. Rhodenbaugh, J. Zoller, E. Horton & W. Brewer Woehrle, Ted W. Jagur, Jack Bengeyfield, W. H. Snyder, G. H. & E. O. Burt Flaherty, J. R., C. E. Gipson & S. J. Zontek 1982. Mar/Apr 20(2):4-5. 1981. Nov/Dec 19(6): 1-3. 1981. July/Aug 19(4):4-7. 1981. Mar/Apr 19(2):5-6. 1981. Mar/Apr 19(2):29. 1980. May/June 18(3): A10- All. 1979. May/June 17(3): 10-12. 1979. May/June 17(3):13. 1979. Mar/Apr 17(2):2-4. 1979. Mar/Apr 17(2):5-7. 1979. Mar/Apr 17(2):8-10. 1979. Mar/Apr 17(2): 14-15. 1979. Mar/Apr 17(2):21-22. 1979. Mar/Apr 17(2):23-24. 1979. Mar/Apr 17(2):25-27. 1979. Mar/Apr 17(2):28-29. 1978. July/Aug 16(4):5-9. 1978. Mar/Apr 16(2):22-25. 1978. Jan/Feb 16(1):6. 1977. July/Aug 15(4): 13. 1977. May/June 15(3): 1-3. 1977. May/June 15(3): 10-12. 1977. Mar/Apr 15(2):20-22. PEST CONTROL —................... DISEASE The Season in Review Seeing the Unseen Mid-Atlantic Region [season in review] Northeast Region [season in review] 16 USGA GREEN SECTION RECORD Zontek, S. J., J. T. Snow, G. A. Watschke, J. M. Latham, P. M. O’Brien, J. H. Foy, J. F. Moore & L. W. Gilhuly Foy, John H. Zontek, Stanley J. Snow, James T. & G. A. Watschke 1987. Sept/Oct 25(6):7-12. 1987. Mar/Apr 25(2):5. 1986. Nov/Dec 24(6):8. 1986. Nov/Dec 24(6):9-10 Article Title Author Year. Issue Volume(no.):pg. PEST CONTROL (continued) DISEASE (continued) Pythium-Induced Root Dysfunction of Creeping Bentgrass on High Sand Content Greens Recent Insights on the Nature and Control of Corticium Red Thread Hodges, Clinton F. 1985. Sept/Oct 23(5): 11-13. Couch, Houston B. 1983. Nov/Dec 21(6):8-11. I’ve Never Seen THAT Before! Sclerotium rolfsii Blight Unruh, Tom & Z. Punja 1982. Jan/Feb 20(l):8-10. on Golf Greens The Nature and Control of Decline and Dying-Out of Toronto Couch, H. B. 1981. Nov/Dec 19(6):4-7. C-15 Bentgrass - A Progress Report Spring Deadspot of Bermudagrass Leaf Blight and Crown Rot of Toronto Creeping Bentgrass Disease Resistance and Quality of Bentgrasses in Washington State Lucas, Leon T Larsen, Philip O. Gould, C. J., Everything You’ve Always Wanted to Know About Fairy Rings (But Were Afraid to Ask) R. L. Goss, A. G. Law & B. Ashworth Schwartzkopf, Carl Soil Microorganisms and Preventive Fungicide Programs — Mazur, A. R. What are the Interactions? 1980. May/June 18(3)14-6. 1979. May/June 17(3)15-7. 1978. Jan/Feb 16(1)17-10. 1978. Jan/Feb 16(1)17-10. 1977. May/June 15(3)14-5. INSECTS & NEMATODES Beneficial Turfgrass Invertebrates Mole Cricket Management vs. Control The Nematode Problem in New England Does Lime Control Japanese Beetle Grubs in Turf? Parasitic Nematode Found in Annual Bluegrass Greens The Bermudagrass Stunt Mite Creeping Bentgrass & Sod Webworm Larvae Vavrek, Robert C. Burton, Tom Swier, Stanley R. Vittum, P. J. Costello, Larry Reinert, James A. Kneebone, W. R. 1990. Nov/Dec 28(6)17-9. 1989. Jan/Feb 27(1): 10-11. 1987. July/Aug 25(4):4-6. 1984. Jan/Feb 22(l):6-8. 1983. Jan/Feb 21(1):9-11. 1982. Nov/Dec 20(6):9-12. 1977. Jan/Feb 15(1): 12-13. WEEDS Hoelon — A New Tool for Goosegrass Control A Selective Annual Bluegrass Control — Finally! Use of Fenarimol for Selectively Controlling Poa annua in an Overseeded Bermudagrass Golf Green Encroachment of Bermudagrass into Bentgrass Greens A Rolling Stone . . . and Healthy Turf [moss control] Those Irrepressible, Incredible, Impossible Grassy Weeds! Growth Regulators — New Tools For the ’80s Herbicide Approach for Weeds Goosegrass McCarty, L. B. Branham, B. E. Menn, Wallace G. Johnson, B. J. & R. N. Carrow Snow, James T Batten, Steve M. Batten, Steve M. Johnson, B. J. Moncrief, James B. 1990. May/June 28(3):8-9. 1990. Jan/Feb 28(l):6-8. 1986. Sept/Oct 24(5): 11-12. 1989. Nov/Dec 27(6):9-12. 1984. Nov/Dec 22(6):7-9. 1984. Sept/Oct 22(5): 1-4. 1983. May/June 21(3): 1-3. 1979. Jan/Feb 17(l):6-10. 1978. Sept/Oct 16(5):12-13. INTEGRATED, ALTERNATIVE AND OTHER Monitoring for Improved Golf Course Pest Management Results Encroachment of Bermudagrass Into Bentgrass Greens Gassing and Regrassing Integrated Pest Management — A Different Approach for the Same Old Problems Seeing the Unseen Porcupine Damage? Growth Regulators — New Tools for the ’80s? The Purple Martin Golf Course Aviary and Animal Problems Skorulski, James E. Johnson, B. J. & R. N. Carrow Walker, Tom Foy, John H. 1991. Sept/Oct 29(5):l-5. 1989. Nov/Dec 27(6):9-12. 1989. July/Aug 27(4): 10-12. 1988. Sept/Oct 26(5):9-ll. Foy, John H. Stroike, Leon Batten, Steve M. O’Kelly, James S. Schwartzkopf, Carl H. 1987. Mar/Apr 25(5):5. 1984. Jan/Feb 22(1):9. 1983. May/June 21(3): 1-3. 1980. May/June 18(3): 10-11. 1979. July/Aug 17(4):5-7. NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 1991 17 Article Title Author Year. Issue Volume(no.):pg. PONDS . .. Medinah Country Club, Illinois Pond Vegetation from a Positive Perspective A Different Look at IPM Banking On Beauty Tiny Bubbles Keep Small Ponds Alive Limestone and Algae Control at Bill Bryant Lake Gabions — Their Applications on the Golf Course Avoiding the Ugly Pond Maximum Use of Land Sites — Emphasis Water Management Sadlon, Nancy P. Connolly, James Snow, James T Latham, James M. Gaylord, Robert P. Drew, John Ansett, Timothy G. Jones, Rees L. 1991. Sept/Oct 29(5): 15-16. 1990. Sept/Oct 28(5): 1-6. 1988. Mar/Apr 26(2):2-3. 1988. Mar/Apr 26(2):36-37. 1984. Jan/Feb 22(1): 10-12. 1982. Sept/Oct 20(5):9-ll. 1982. Jan/Feb 20(1): 1-4. 1979. Mar/Apr 17(2):8-10. RESEARCH A History of Turf Research at Tifton The USGA’s Environmental Program An Old Grass is Getting a New Look Measuring Green Speed on Sloped Putting Greens Comparing Hollow- and Solid-Tine Cultivation Hoelon — A New Tool for Goosegrass Control Heat Shock Protein Synthesis in Turfgrass A Selective Annual Bluegrass Control — Finally! Maintaining Adequate Phosphorus Levels in Sand Greens Encroachment of Bermudagrass into Bentgrass Greens New Zealand . . . The Grass Capital Does Fertilizer/Pesticide Use on a Golf Course Put Water Resources in Peril? 18 USGA GREEN SECTION RECORD Burton, Glenn W. Snow, James T. Riordan, Terry Brede, A. Douglas Murphy, J. A. & P. E. Rieke McCarty, L. B. DiMascio, J. & K. Danneberger Branham, B. E. Rieke, Paul E. Johnson, B. J. & R. N. Carrow Krans, Jeffrey V. Watschke, T. L., S. Harrison & G. W. Hamilton 1991. May/June 29(3): 12-14. 1991. Mar/Apr 29(2):11-13. 1991. Jan/Feb 29(l):6-9. 1990. Nov/Dec 28(6): 10-12. 1990. Sept/Oct 28(5):7-10. 1990. May/June 28(3):8-9. 1990. July/Aug 28(4): 13-15. 1990. Jan/Feb 28(l):6-8. 1989. Nov/Dec 27(6):5-6. 1989. Nov/Dec 27(6):9-12. 1989. July/Aug 27(4):7-9. 1989. May/June 27(3):5-8. Article Title Author Year. Issue Volume(no.):pg. The USGA/GCSAA Research Program: Receiving and Disbursing Watson, J. R. 1989. Mar/Apr 27(2):9-12. RESEARCH (continued) Research Funds NuMex Sahara — A New Seed-Propagated Bermudagrass Low-Water-Use Turfgrasses A Report on New Grasses Being Developed for Golf Drought Resistance Comparisons Among Major Warm-Season Turfgrasses A Look at Turfgrass Water Conservation The USGA Turfgrass Information File Goes On-Line August 1, 1988 The USGA-GCSAA Research Program at the Halfway Point USGA/GCSAA Coordinated Effort Means Successful Research Funding Baltensperger, Arden Beard, James B. & K. S. Kim Gibeault, Victor A. Kim, K. S., J. B. Beard & S. I. Sifers Carrow, Robert N. Anonymous 1989. Jan/Feb 27(l):5-6. 1989. Jan/Feb 27(1): 12-13. 1988. Nov/Dec 26(6):5-7. 1988. Sept/Oct 26(5): 12-15. 1988. July/Aug 26(4):7-9. 1988. July/Aug 26(4): 16-17. Bengeyfield, William H. Prusa, James G. 1988. Mar/Apr 26(2):6-7. 1988. Mar/Apr 26(2):8-10. Water Movement in Soils The Honor Roll [contributors to research] Biotechnology and Turfgrass Research: A Glimpse Into the Future The Future of Turfgrass Management and Underground Gardner, Walter H. Anonymous McKell, Cyrus M. Watschke, T. L. 1988. Mar/Apr 26(2):23-27. 1987. Mar/Apr 25(2): 13-16. 1987. Mar/Apr 25(2): 17-20. 1986. Sept/Oct 24(5):6-7. Mr. Superintendent — Mr. Green Chairman: Here’s One Way Anonymous Water Quality Use of Fenarimol for Selectively Controlling Poa annua in an Overseeded Bermudgrass Golf Green Can We Cope With Salty Water? A World of Information Awaits Your Call Research — Pulling Together, Not Apart A Bermudagrass Primer and the Tifton Bermudagrasses Quality Turf in the Natural Environment — Enhanced Through Genetic Improvement Pythium-Induced Root Dysfunction of Creeping Bentgrass on High Sand Content Greens Potassium — A Miracle Element? Now Open: The Turfgrass Information Center With Vital Commitment To the Future Give the Ball a Push Growth of Bentgrass as Affected by Nitrogen, Soil pH and Age of Stand to Improve More Than Your Lie! Fresh From the Drawing Board Golf Keeps America Beautiful and How You Can Help Does Lime Control Japanese Beetle Grubs in Turf? Update on the Green Section’s Turfgrass Research Committee Golf Shoe Study II Exploration for Zoysiagrass in Eastern Asia Recent Turfgrass Plant Explorations in Africa The Green Section’s New Turfgrass Research Committee The Art of Yesterday — The Science of Today Something Better in Grasses The Nature and Control of Decline and Dying-Out of Toronto C-15 Bentgrass — A Progress Report Tifway II Bermudagrass Released Cool-Season/Warm-Season Turfgrass Management in the Transition Zone The Toronto C-15 Bentgrass Syndrome Quality Playing Conditions — The Role of Research The Necessity of the Two-Inch Sand Layer in Green Construction Influence of the Sand Layer on Available Water Retention in a Golf Green Turfgrass Improvement Through Cell Culture Spring Root Dieback of Warm-Season Turfgrasses Menn, Wallace G. 1986. Sept/Oct 24(5): 11-12. Peacock, Charles H. Bengeyfield, William H. Watson, James R. Hanna, Wayne W. Engelke, M. C. 1986. July/Aug 24(4):6-7. 1986. May/June 24(3): 12-13. 1986. Mar/Apr 24(2): 10-13. 1986. Jan/Feb 24(1): 11-13. 1985. Nov/Dec 23(6):5-7. Hodges, Clinton F. 1985. Sept/Oct 23(5): 11-13. Shearman, Robert C. Chapin, Richard E. & Peter LePoer Timmerman, James W. & J. G. Prusa Anonymous Pepper, Ian L. & W. R. Kneebone Bengeyfield, William H. Russell, B. P. Vittum, P. J. Bengeyfield, William H. Gibeault, Victor A., V. B. Youngner & W. H. Bengeyfield Murray, J. Jack & M. C. Engelke Beard, James B. & J. R. Watson 1985. July/Aug 23(4):5-6. 1985. May/June 23(3):9-10. 1985. Mar/Apr 23(2):2-4. 1985. Mar/Apr 23(2):5-7. 1984. May/June 22(3): 10-12. 1984. May/June 22(3): 13. 1984. Mar/Apr 22(2):2-3. 1984. Mar/Apr 22(2):23-25. 1984. Jan/Feb 22(l):6-8. 1984. Jan/Feb 22(1): 13. 1983. Sept/Oct 21(5): 1-7. 1983. May/June 21(3):8-12. 1982. July/Aug 20(4):6-8. Anonymous Bengeyfield, William H. Snow, James T. Couch, H. B. 1982. July/Aug 20(4): 13. 1982. Mar/Apr 20(2):2-3. 1982. Mar/Apr 20(2):6-9. 1981. Nov/Dec 19(6):4-7. Burton, Glenn W. Mazur, A. R. 1981. July/Aug 19(4):8. 1981. Nov/Dec 19(6): 10-12. Radko, Alexander M. Beard, James B. Brown, K. W., J. C. Thomas & A. Almodares Brown, K. W. & J. C. Thomas Krans, Jeffrey V. DiPaola, J. M. & J. B. Beard 1981. July/Aug 19(4):8. 1981. July/Aug 19(4):9-13. 1980. Nov/Dec 18(6)1-4. 1980. Nov/Dec 18(6):5-7. 1980. Sept/Oct 18(5):8-10 1980. July/Aug 18(4):6-9. NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 1991 19 Article Title Author Year. Issue Volume(no.):pg. ................... RESEARCH (continued) ....... . The Influence of Mowing Procedures on Roll Speed of Putting Greens Electrostatic Spraying of Turfgrass Engel, R. E., Radko, A. M. & J.R. Trout Anantheswaran, R. C. & S. E. Law Penneagle Creeping Bentgrass Duich, J. M. Disease Resistance and Quality of Bentgrasses in Washington State Gould, C. J., New Zealand - Turfgrass Management in an Incredible Land “Iron Byron” Sets Distance Standards The Search for Better Grasses Better Turf Means Better Golf: The Bermudagrasses — Past, Present & Future The Outlook for Turf Nitrogen Losses from Golf Greens Creeping Bentgrass & Sod Webworm Larvae R. L. Goss, A. G. Law, & B. Ashworth Bengeyfield, W. H. Thomas, Frank W. Youngner, Victor B. Burton, Glenn W. Moncrief, James B. Brown, K. W., R. L. Duble & J.C. Thomas Kneebone, W. R. 1980. Jan/Feb 18(l):7-9. 1979. Nov/Dec 17(6): 1-4. 1979. July/Aug 17(4):8-10. 1978. Sept/Oct 16(5):5-11. 1978. July/Aug 16(4): 10-12. 1978. Mar/Apr 16(2):5-7. 1978. Mar/Apr 16(2): 15-19. 1977. Mar/Apr 15(2):5. 1977. Jan/Feb 15(1): 1-5. 1977. Jan/Feb 15(1):5 7. 1977. Jan/Feb 15(1): 12-13. ■. —........ ROUGHS National Golf Links of America, New York An Old Grass is Getting a New Look An Overseeding Alternative — Roughs Only Roughing It Should Carts Ride the Fairways? Northeast Region [season in review] Bent/Poa Roughs . . . Another Look Rough Times Turf-Type Tall Fescues Are Here! The Natural Look Bent-Pou Roughs ... A Modern Dilemma Buffalograss — A “New” Turfgrass for Golf Courses? Gabions — Their Applications on the Golf Course Let’s Waste a Little More Avoiding the Ugly Pond Maintenance by Priority Through the Green The Changing Scene 20 USGA GREEN SECTION RECORD Riordan, Terry Vermeulen, Paul Snow, James T. Snow, James T. Snow, James T. Byers, Richard P. O’Brien, Patrick M. O’Brien, Patrick M. & R. Hurley Voykin, Paul D. Snow, James T. Borland, Dorothy Falkenberg & J. D. Butler Drew, John Silva, Brian Ansett, Timothy G. White, Charles B. Schwartzkopf, Carl H. Anonymous 1991. Jan/Feb 29(l):6-9. 1989. Mar/Apr 27(2): 17. 1988. Nov/Dec 26(6): 1-4. 1987. May/June 25(3):9-ll 1986. Nov/Dec 24(6):9-10. 1986. Sept/Oct 24(5):8-10 1986. Mar/Apr 24(2):5-6. 1986. Jan/Feb 24(1): 1-5. 1983. Mar/Apr 21(3):6-7. 1982. Nov/Dec 20(6):6-8. 1982. Sept/Oct 20(5):6-8. 1982. Sept/Oct 20(5):9-ll. 1982. Mar/Apr 20(2): 18-20. 1982. Jan/Feb 20(1): 1-4. 1981. May/June 19(3): 1-3. 1981. Jan/Feb 19(1): 1-4. 1980. May/June 18(3): 10-11. Article Title Author Year. Issue Volume(no.):pg. SAND BUNKERS Poppy Hills Golf Course, California Sand From Heaven Putting an End to Those Fried-Egg Lies Extending the Life of Bunker Sands A Technique for Dealing with Soft Sand A Revival of Hand Raking? Some Interesting Uses for Water The Big Blow A Useful Technique in Sand Bunker Renovation Remodeling Sand Bunkers on Your Course What To Do With Bunker Rakes? And the Sand Runneth Over Selecting and Handling Sand How To: Rebuild Eroding Bunker Faces Sand Bunkers — Keeping That Edge Sand Bunkers Bunker Remodeling Installing Sand in Bunkers — A Better Way A Machine for Cleaning Sand Bunkers Great Golf Courses of America — Their Bunkers [panel discussion] Gilhuly, Larry Snow, James T. Snow, James T. Snow, James T Snow, James T Gilhuly, Larry W. Watschke, Gary A. Snow, James T. Steidel, John R. Veal, M. H., Jr. Whitaker, Bill O’Brien, Patrick M. & M. H. Ferguson Zontek, Stanley J. Snow, James T Zontek, Stanley J. McCarthy, Jack Strait, Robert A. Verma, Braham P. Seay, E. B., B. McGee, & C. Schwartzkopf 1990. Mar/Apr 28(2):34-35. 1990. Jan/Feb 28(1): 1-5. 1989. Sept/Oct 27(5):9-13. 1989. Mar/Apr 27(2): 19. 1988. May/June 26(3): 1-3. 1988. Mar/Apr 26(2): 19. 1988. Mar/Apr 26(2):20. 1986. Mar/Apr 24(2): 16-17. 1985. May/June 23(3):6-8. 1985. Jan/Feb 23(1):7. 1984. July/Aug 22(4):9-ll. 1983. Nov/Dec 21(6): 1-4. 1983. May/June 21(3):6-7. 1981. Sept/Oct 19(5):l-5. 1981. Mar/Apr 19(2): 18. 1980. May/June 18(3): 12-13. 1980. Mar/Apr 18(2):5-6. 1978. Nov/Dec 16(6): 10-12. 1977. Mar/Apr 15(2):23-25. ... ......... . SOILS Another Look — Turf and Salinity “If They Only Knew ...” [soils] Comparing Hollow- and Solid-Tine Cultivation Thirty Years of Green Section Greens Sometimes Successful Agronomy Means Starting Over Putting Green Construction: Interpreting Physical Soil Test Data Water Movement in Soils The Agronomics of Sand in Construction and Topdressing Peat In Greens: Knowns, Unknowns and Speculations Managing Anaerobic Soils The Forgotten Magic of Lime Rooting Depth and Soil Sampling From the Worm’s Eye View — Topdressing Everything You’ve Always Wanted to Know About Putting Green Soil Mixes But Didn’t Know Whom to Ask Agri-Systems Soil Testing Laboratory Will Continue The Soils Controvery — Mixes for Green Construction and Topdressing Sand — The Building Block The Art of Yesterday — The Science of Today Horst, Garald Oatis, David Murphy, J. A. & P. E. Rieke Latham, James M. Vermeulen, Paul Latham, James M. Gardner, Walter H. Latham, James M. Kussow, Wayne R. Goss, Roy L. Bengeyfield, William H. Moore, James F. Gockel, Judith Ferguson Gockel, Judith Ferguson 1991. July/Aug 29(4):11-13. 1991. Mar/Apr 29(2):5. 1990. Sept/Oct 28(5):7-10. 1990. May/June 28(3): 1-5. 1989. July/Aug 27(4): 1-4. 1989. July/Aug 27(4):4-7. 1988. Mar/Apr 26(2):23-27. 1987. Sept/Oct 25(5): 1-4. 1987. Sept/Oct 25(5):5-7. 1987. July/Aug 25(4): 12-13. 1987. Mar/Apr 25(2):9-ll. 1987. Mar/Apr 25(2):33. 1986. Nov/Dec 24(6):5-7. 1986. Mar/Apr 24(2):7-9. Anonymous Ferguson, Marvin H. 1985. Mar/Apr 23(2): 11. 1983. Mar/Apr 21(2): 18-21. White, Charles B. Bengeyfield, William H. 1982. Sept/Oct 20(5): 1-5. 1982. Mar/Apr 20(2):2-3. NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 1991 21 Article Title Author Year. Issue Volume(no.):pg. SOILS (continued) —— Salt Injury — An Increasing Problem Management for Better Roots Putting Green Responses to Sand and Sand/Soil Topdressing Cooper, R. J. & C. R. Skogley Hawes, Douglas T. Soils of the Southwest Soil Temperature and Related Fairway Management Practices — Miles, Oscar L. Hoos, Donald D. Hawes, Douglas T. Northern Turfgrasses Play a Round on a Volcano! Nutrients Affect Color and Vigor of Turfgrasses How Water Behaves in the Soil Soil Testing for Turfgrasses Principles of Soil Preparation for Drained Golf Greens Soil Microorganisms and Preventive Fungicide Programs — Mazur, A. R. Hoos, Donald D. Buchanan, William G. Hawes, Douglas T. Turner, Thomas R. Spomer, L. Art What are the Interactions? 1981. Nov/Dec 19(6): 1-3. 1981. Nov/Dec 19(6):8-9. 1981. May/June 19(3):8-13. 1981. Mar/Apr 19(2): 19-20. 1980. Mar/Apr 18(2):26-29. 1979. Nov/Dec 17(6):5-8. 1979. Mar/Apr 17(2): 18-20. 1979. Mar/Apr 17(2):28-29. 1978. May/June 16(3):6-8. 1977. July/Aug 15(4):9-12. 1977. May/June 15(3):4-5. SUPERINTENDENT ISSUES Liability on the Golf Course Patience, Gentlemen, Patience Backing Into Professionalism Superintendent and Pro: Build a Constructive Relationship Taking a Look at the Whole Picture Two Perspectives On: “Help Wanted — Career Opportunities”: Veron, J. Michael Oatis, David A. Metsker, Stan Moraghan, Tim Connolly, James Moore, James F. 1990. Sept/Oct 28(5): 10-14. 1990. May/June 28(3): 13. 1990'. Mar/Apr 28(2):9. 1990. Jan/Feb 28(1): 16. 1989. Nov/Dec 27(6):7-8. 1989. May/June 27(3): 1-4. Guidelines for the Superintendent Guidelines for the Club What They Don’t Teach in Turf Schools Injuries on the Golf Course — Do You Know What to Do? Snake Oils Joining Efforts to Bring the Course Up to Par For the Golf Course Superintendent There’s a Time to Hold — and a Time to Fold Working Nine to Five? Golf Course Safety — Pay Attention Now or Pay (And Pay) Later The Amateur Golfer and The Superintendent — Johns, James A. Couchman, Glen Moore, James F. Laupheimer, John D. Stottern, Riley 1989. Mar/Apr 27(2):8-9. 1988. Sept/Oct 26(5):6-8. 1988. May/June 26(3): 13. 1988. Mar/Apr 26(2):32-33. 1987. Mar/Apr 25(2):26-27. White, Charles B. Latham, James M. Tatum, Frank D., Jr. 1986. Nov/Dec 24(6): 1-4. 1986. July/Aug 24(4):8-10. 1986. Mar/Apr 24(2):27-30. Golf’s Ultimate Partnership There Is More to the Job Than Just Growing the Grass Selling an Irrigation System The Member and Superintendent Relationship: Complainin’ and Explainin’ What Am I, Chopped Liver? The More Information We Pass On — The Less We Have to Communicate! Zontek, Stanley J. Walsh, Ed Gilhuly, Larry W. Quast, Danny H. Luigs, Joe Our Business is Golf Course Maintenance Some Committee Questions That Come to Mind Lead, Follow or Get Out of the Way I Need a Secretary! Who Sets the Standards for Play on Your Golf Course? The Image Game Some Qualities of Great Golf Course Superintendents Training for Today’s and Tomorrow’s Golf Course Superintendents The Game — and the Golf Course Superintendent Vandalism: Is There Any Answer? A Secretary for the Golf Course Superintendent — Green, David E. Budd, Eli Hearn, Donald E. Hawes, Douglas T. Osterman, Robert W. Gee, Bobbie Hand, James R. DuBose, Harry M. Campbell, William C. Moncrief, James B. Bator, Richard 1986. Mar/Apr 24(2):33. 1985. July/Aug 23(4):7-9. 1985. May/June 23(3): 1-5. 1985. Mar/Apr 23(2): 14-16. 1985. Mar/Apr 23(2): 16-18. 1985. Mar/Apr 23(2): 18-19. 1985. Mar/Apr 23(2):20. 1984. Mar/Apr 22(2):6-7. 1984. Mar/Apr 22(2): 10-11. 1984. Mar/Apr 22(2): 12-14. 1984. Mar/Apr 22(2): 15-22. 1984. Mar/Apr 22(2):26-29. 1983. July/Aug 21(4):9-10. 1983. Mar/Apr 21(2):8-9. 1982. July/Aug 20(4): 1-5. 1982. July/Aug 20(4): 11-12. The Need Is Great! Getting Ready for Summer: Lightning Alert A Golf Course Superintendent’s Role in Good Golfing Turf Quality Playing Conditions and Priorities (A Suggested Guide When Starting a New Job) Membership Questionnaires — Find Out Where You Really Stand Ay, There’s The Rub [responsibility] The Golf Course Superintendent — The Man Who Maintains Turfgrass Standards Thoughts From One Superintendent’s Wife — To Another The Invisible Men 22 USGA GREEN SECTION RECORD Gray, Dick Bavier, Michael Horton, Edward C. 1982. May/June 20(3): 13. 1982. Mar/Apr 20(2): 10-11. 1981. Mar/Apr 19(2):7-9. Stark, William B. & W. Brewer Brewer, William S. Buchanan, William G. 1981. Jan/Feb 19(l):5-8. 1980. Jan/Feb 18(l):4-6. 1978. July/Aug 16(4): 1-4. Twombly, Caroline C. Bisher, F. Furman 1977. May/June 15(3):9-10. 1977. Mar/Apr 15(2):28-29. Article Title Author Year. Issue Volume(no.):pg. .......... ............. TEES Just One More Little Crisis Protecting Pumps and Tees Tee Construction with Laser Technology Using Your Head and the Golfers’ Feet for Better Grass on Small Tees “Home On the Range” Wee Tees Dealing With Divots Nursery Rhymes [turfgrass nurseries] Tee Markers Can Be Distinctive Practice Ranges — Are They Neglected? The Changing Scene Tee Alignment: Don’t Overlook It Pierson, Dan Moraghan, Tim O’Brien, Patrick M. Zontek, Stanley J. Gilhuly, Larry Snow, James T O’Brien, Patrick M. White, Charles B. Hawes, Douglas T Brewer, William S. Anonymous Zontek, Stanley J. 1991. May/June 29(3):5-8. 1991. Mar/Apr 29(2): 19-20. 1991. Mar/Apr 29(2):28-29. 1991. Mar/Apr 29(2):32-33. 1989. Mar/Apr 27(2): 2-3. 1985. Sept/Oct 23(5):8-10. 1984. Nov/Dec 22(6): 10-12. 1983. Sept/Oct 21(5):8-10. 1983. July/Aug 21(4): 11-13. 1982. Jan/Feb 20(1): 11-13. 1980. May/June 18(3): 10-11 1977. July/Aug 15(4):6-8. ■ TRAFFIC Learning to Live with Golf Cart Traffic Reducing Traffic Wear Curbing Those Carts Artificial Surfaces for the Golf Course Politics, Religion, and Winter Play on Greens Should Carts Ride the Fairways? Chips ’n’ Dips Oh Traffic: Oh Clippings: Oh Stumps! Golf Shoes and Turf Wear — A Story That Won’t Go Away! Golf Shoe Study II The Winter Golfers Cometh Golf Path Curbing The Triplex “Ring” Bruised, Battered, and Bare Water Effects on Turfgrass Wear Poa annua — It Won’t Go Away! Roads Extend the Life of Turf and the Golf Car Great Golf Courses of America — Their Paths and Roads Gast, Chuck Vermeulen, Paul H. Foy, John H. O’Brien, Patrick M. Snow, James T Snow, James T. Gilhuly, Larry W. White, Charles B. Bengeyfield, William H. Gibeault, Victor A., V. B. Youngner & W. H. Bengeyfield O’Leary, Paul W. Zontek, Stanley J. Snow, James T. Hoos, Donald D. Schwartzkopf, Carl H. Goss, Roy L. Moncrief, James B. Green Section Staff 1991. Sept/Oct 29(5):9-ll. 1990. Mar/Apr 28(2):20. 1989. Mar/Apr 27(2):4. 1988. Mar/Apr 26(2):34-35. 1987. Nov/Dec 25(6): 1-4. 1987. May/June 25(3):9-ll. 1987. Mar/Apr 25(2):4. 1987. Mar/Apr 25(2):23-24. 1985. July/Aug 23(4): 12. 1983. Sept/Oct 21(5): 1-7. 1982. Nov/Dec 20(6):4-5. 1981. May/June 19(3):4-5. 1980. Nov/Dec 18(6): 12-14. 1980. May/June 18(3): 1-3. 1979. Mar/Apr 17(2):23-24. 1978. Mar/Apr 16(2):26-29. 1977. Nov/Dec 15(6): 1-4. 1977. Mar/Apr 15(2):26-28. .. TREES & LANDSCAPE Cypress Point Club, California Modern Tree Management Techniques for Today’s Turf Manager Finding Solutions for Poorly Drained Greens Ten Timely Tips to Avoid Tree Troubles The Aftermath of a Hurricane Sometimes Mother Nature Needs a Little Help Using Native Plants in the Golf Course Landscape O’Brien, P. M. & K. A. Knox Snow, James T Vermeulen, Paul O’Brien, Patrick M. Zontek, Stanley J. Weston, John 1991. Jan/Feb 29(l):l-5. 1991. Jan/Feb 29(1): 10-14. 1990. Sept/Oct 28(5): 15-17. 1990. May/June 28(3): 10-12, 1990. Mar/Apr 28(2):5. 1990. Mar/Apr 28(2): 12-16. NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 1991 23 Article Title Author Year. Issue Volume(no.):pg. The Fall Harvest [tree removal] Aerial Hazards Oh Traffic: Oh Clippings: Oh Stumps! The Monsters of Manchester Aerial Photography and Maintenance Mapping Shady Characters Trees, Trees Everywhere Porcupine Damage? Drip Irrigation for Establishing and Maintaining Trees A Guide to Using Trees on the Golf Course The Flowers on The Hills of Industry [hyroseeding] “A Thing of Beauty is a Joy Forever” Trees — Try Something Different TREES & LANDSCAPE (continued) Snow, James T. O’Brien, Patrick M. White, Charles B. Watschke, Gary A. Watschke, Gary A. White, Charles B. Snow, James T. Stroike, Leon Clemans, Don Snow, James T. Bengeyfield, William H. Brewer, William S. Snow, James T. 1990. Mar/Apr 28(2): 18-19. 1989. July/Aug 27(4): 13. 1987. Mar/Apr 25(2):23. 1986. Sept/Oct 24(5): 1-5. 1986. Mar/Apr 24(2):32. 1985. July/Aug 23(4): 1-4. 1984. Jan/Feb 22(1): 1-5. 1984. Jan/Feb 22(1):9. 1981. May/June 19(3):6-7. 1980. July/Aug 18(4): 1-5. 1980. Jan/Feb 18(1): 10-13. 1978. May/June 16(3): 11-13 1977. Sep/Oct 15(5): 1-9. — TURF MANAGEMENT RELATED TO THE GAME OF GOLF The Grass Doesn’t Care Say No to Posting [green speed] Liability on the Golf Course What’s Your Batting Average? An Opinion on Unreasonable Carter, Barry Connolly, James Veron, J. Michael Zontek, Stanley J. 1991. July/Aug 29(4):5-8. 1990. Nov/Dec 28(6): 17. 1990. Sept/Oct 28(5): 10-11. 1990. Sept/Oct 28(5): 17. Expectations Glitz and Glamour Golf Those Were the Good Old Days! New Zealand . . . The Grass Capital Just Hit It! [yardage markers] 1989 USGA Day If It’s Tuesday, This Must Be Ladies’ Day Let’s See — My Rules of Golf Must be Here, Somewhere . . . It’s in the Bag Helping the Blind to See Rough Times The Amateur Golfer and the Superintendent — Golf’s Ultimate Partnership Golf Keeps America Beautiful Keep the Course Properly Marked What Am I, Chopped Liver? The Rules of Golf and the Golf Course Superintendent Golf Shoes and Turf Wear — A Story That Won’t Go Away! Some (More) Thoughts on Putting Green Speed The Stimpmeter — A Perspective Why Don’t the Greens Hold? Turf Management in England and Scotland: So Similar, Yet So Different Golf Shoe Study II The Golf Course Superintendent and Maintaining the Integrity of the Course Quality Playing Conditions for the Public Golfer Golf Courses of the Future How It All Began [stimpmeter] A New Turf Menace It’s A Good Tool — Use With Caution and Restraint Up With the Stimpmeter To Live - Grass Must Be Green How Green is Green? How Brown is Brown? A Middle Approach The Green Section’s Stimpmeter: Most Think Friend - Some Think Enemy Marshaling the Forces of the National Golf Community Place the Emphasis on Playing Conditions Golf Neglects the Idea That Made It Big Quality Playing Conditions for Every Day The Challenge of Industry Hills Little Things That Count The Stimpmeter — A Management Tool 24 USGA GREEN SECTION RECORD Radko, Al Zontek, Stanley J. Krans, Jeffrey V. Zontek, Stanley J. Moraghan, Tim P. Bell, Judy Eberl, George 1990. July/Aug 28(4): 17. 1989. Nov/Dec 27(6): 13. 1989. July/Aug 27(4):7-9. 1989. May/June 27(3): 11-12. 1989. Mar/Apr 27(2):5. 1988. Mar/Apr 26(2):28-31. 1987. Mar/Apr 25(2): 11-12. Snow, James T. O’Brien, Patrick M. Tatum, Frank D. 1987. Mar/Apr 25(2):21-22. 1986. Mar/Apr 24(2):5-6. 1986. Mar/Apr 24(2):27-30. Much, Sheridan Rainwater, Crawford Quast, Danny H. Williams, William J. Bengeyfield, William H. Engel, Ralph E. Radko, Alexander M. Buchanan, William G. Zontek, Stanley J. 1985. Mar/Apr 23(2):8-ll. 1985. Mar/Apr 23(2): 13-14. 1985. Mar/Apr 23(2): 14-16. 1985. Mar/Apr 23(2):20-22. 1985. July/Aug 23(4): 12. 1984. Nov/Dec 22(6):5-6. 1984. Sept/Oct 22(5): 12-13. 1984. July/Aug 22(4): 1-5. 1984. July/Aug 22(4): 12-13. Gibeault, Victor A., V. B. Youngner & W. H. Bengeyfield Fleming, John Finamore, Steve Hannigan, Frank Thomas, Frank W. Albaugh, Julius Mitchell, Robert V. Zontek, Stanley J. Watson, J. R. Cadenelli, Stephen G. Hoos, Donald D. 1983. Sept/Oct 21 (5): 1-7. 1983. Sept/Oct 21(5): 11-13. 1983. May/June 21(3):4-5. 1983. Mar/Apr 21(2):2-4. 1983. Mar/Apr 21(2): 10-11. 1983. Mar/Apr 21(2): 11-12. 1983. Mar/Apr 21(2): 13-16. 1983. Mar/Apr 21(2): 16-17. 1983. Mar/Apr 21(2):25-27. 1983. Mar/Apr 21(2):27-28. 1982. July/Aug 20(4):9-10. McLoughlin, James E. Buchanan, William G. Graffis, Herb Mitchell, Robert V. Bengeyfield, William H. Brewer, William S. O’Brien, Patrick M. 1982. May/June 20(3): 11-12. 1982. Mar/Apr 20(2): 14-15. 1981. Sept/Oct 19(5):6-7. 1981. Mar/Apr 19(2):2-4. 1981. Mar/Apr 19(2):23-24. 1981. Mar/Apr 19(2):27-28. 1981. Mar/Apr 19(2):28-29. Article Title Author Year. Issue Volume(no.):pg. TURF MANAGEMENT RELATED TO THE GAME OF GOLF (continued) Through the Green Membership Questionnaires — Find Out Where You Really Stand A Study of Putting Green Variability Golf Course Observations from South America A Playing Comparison of British and American Courses Influence of Mowing Procedures on Roll Speed of Putting Greens Play a Round on a Volcano! A Golfer’s View of Maintenance 1979 U.S. Open: Some Reflections Firm vs. Soft Playing Conditions The Stimpmeter and the Open The Golf Course Superintendent — The Man Who Maintains Turfgrass Standards The Public Parks Golfer Deserves Something More Than Mediocre Golfing Turf! Requirements for Play — The Professional’s View How Fast Are Your Greens? — An Update Water Management Affects Playability — A Panel Discussion How Fast Are Your Greens? What Makes a Golf Course Great It’s the Rub of the Green Great Golf Courses of America — Factors of Play Great Golf Courses and The Rules of Golf Schwartzkopf, Carl H. Stark, William B. & W. Brewer Radko, A. M., R. E. Engel & R. J. Trout Moncrief, James B. Sigel, Jay Engel, R. E., A. M. Radko & J. R. Trout Hoos, Donald D. Berg, Tim Yoder, J. R. Black, Joe Thomas, Frank Buchanan, William G. 1981. Jan/Feb 19(1): 1-4. 1981. Jan/Feb 19(l):5-8. 1981. Jan/Feb 19(1):9-13. 1981. Jan/Feb 18(6): 15-20. 1980. Mar/Apr 18(2):4. 1980. Jan/Feb 18(l):7-9. 1979. Nov/Dec 17(6):5-8. 1979. Nov/Dec 17(6):9-12. 1979. Sept/Oct 17(5): 12. 1979. Mar/Apr 17(2): 11-13. 1978. Nov/Dec 16(6):7-9. 1978. July/Aug 16(4): 1-4. Bengeyfield, William H. 1978. May/June 16(3): 1-5. Rhoads, Rick Radko, Alexander M. Zontek, Stanley J., J. Rhodenbaugh, J. Zoller, E. Horton & W. Brewer Radko, Alexander M. Brodnax, G. H. Buchanan, William G. Gabrielsen, James R. Dey, J. C. 1978. Mar/Apr 16(2):2-4. 1978. Mar/Apr 16(2):20-21. 1978. Mar/Apr 16(2):22-25. 1977. Sept/Oct 15(5): 10-11. 1977. Mar/Apr 15(2):2-4. 1977. July/Aug 15(4): 1-3. 1977. Mar/Apr 15(2):7-8. 1977. Mar/Apr 15(2):9-13. ————————————— WINTER CONCERNS Winter Water Wagons Minimize Dakota Desiccation More Transition Zone Blues Politics, Religion, and Winter Play On Greens Bermudagrass Management to Reduce Winter Injury — Pay Now or Pay Later Ironize Your Course for the Winter Shady Characters Playing Par With Jack Frost The Winter Golfers Cometh Early Spring Greenup — Don’t Push It Putting Greens: Dealing With Snow and Ice Accumulations Golf Course Aviary and Animal Problems Promoting Recovery from Winter Injury Latham, James M. Kenna, Mike Snow, James T. Chalmers, David R. 1991. Mar/Apr 29(2): 17. 1989. Sept/Oct 27(5):6-8. 1987. Nov/Dec 25(6): 1-4. 1986. May/June 24(3):8-10. McGinnis, Paul White, Charles B. White, Charles B. O’Leary, Paul W. Snow, James T. Snow, James T. Schwartzkopf, Carl H. Snow, James T. 1986. Jan/Feb 24(1): 10. 1985. July/Aug 23(4): 1-4. 1984. Sept/Oct 22(5):8-ll. 1982. Nov/Dec 20(6):4-5. 1982. May/June 20(3):6-8. 1980. Jan/Feb 18(1): 1-3. 1979. July/Aug 17(4):5-7. 1979. Jan/Feb 17(1): 11-13. NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 1991 25 USGA GREEN SECTION RECORD NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 1991 TURF TWISTERS DURING THE WINTER Question: During the winter, many sprinkler heads on my golf course become lifted out of the ground due to frost heaving. It seems to be the same ones each year. I have tried back-filling around the head with sand, but that hasn’t helped. Do you have any alternatives? (Maine) Answer: Try covering each sprinkler head with one or two bales of hay. The hay helps insulate the soil and prevents heaving. WORN HOLES Question: I get a lot of pressure from our winter golfers (especially on weekends) to start play before the frost is off the greens. As if that isn’t enough, I’m not allowed to establish temporary greens, and by spring the greens are very worn around the holes and are often rough and slow to recover. What can I do to get the golfers on the course more quickly in the morning, and what kind of measures can be taken to prevent the area around the holes from becoming worn from winter play? (Wisconsin) Answer: Short of buying them a ticket to Florida, consider using geotextile covers for the first four or five greens (and perhaps a few shaded greens). By putting the covers on the evening before a heavy frost is predicted, you can prevent the frost from setting up on the greens. By the time the players get around to number five, the frost will probably have melted on the remaining greens. As far as protecting the turfgrass itself, take a lesson from the folks out west. The greens are topdressed rather heavily after snowmold-preventing fungicides are applied in the late fall. To some degree, this provides protection to the crown or growing point of the turfgrass plant. At the Laurel Country Club (Laurel, Montana), no play is permitted when the putting surfaces are softened by a thaw, to prevent footprinting and damage to the turf. Their unique “kicker” is banning the use of spiked shoes for winter play. Wear around the holes is practically non-existent. Winter watering on warm days (over 32° F) also helps minimize desiccation during snowless periods. NEED RELIEF Question: After changing cup positions on the greens, scalping damage sometimes occurs on the plugs used to fill the previous day’s hole. Scalping is particularly troublesome when the plugs swell after we irrigate the greens. To prevent this type of injury, I have instructed my employees to place the plugs slightly below the putting surface. This solution creates another problem, however, as the members insist they cannot gain relief. Is this true? (Arizona) Answer: Yes. Rule 16-1 c applies.