The USGA Green Section Record Green Section Education Conference Presentations March 18, 2011 -- Volume 49, Number 11 If you were unable to attend the Green Section Education Conference at the 2011 Golf Industry Show we have good news! by the Green Section Staff Put yourself in the audience at the Green Section Conference held at the 2011 Golf Industry Show For the 34th consecutive year, the annual Green Section Education Conference was held in conjunction with the 2011 Golf Industry Show (GIS). This year's program, held on February 11th, addressed the theme, "Lessons Learned Come in All Forms." The Green Section's staff totals 420+ years of experience, and the session highlighted some of the lessons learned and changes witnessed in the turfgrass management field. We are conscious of the fact that economic challenges have made it more difficult for people to attend the GIS, and, with this in mind, we are sharing the Green Section presentations in this publication. Over the coming weeks you will find written summaries of the presentations and links to the video of the actual conference presentations. This week includes two presentations: The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly - the Green Committee Unveiled Bob Brame, director of the Green Section North-Central Region Read the article Watch the video Best Turf Tip #1 - Nothing Done, Something Gained Derf Soller, agronomist, Northwest Region (presenter) Patrick Gross, director, Southwest Region Jim Skorulski, senior agronomist, Northeast Region Ty McClellan, agronomist, Mid-Continent Region Read the article Watch the video Is Your Course Environmentally and Economically Sound? Questions and answers to some of the most serious challenges facing courses today by the Green Section Staff The game of golf faces two difficult issues affecting every course in the country - environmental and economic sustainability - and both require attention. Environmental sustainability is impacted by water and wildlife issues. Economically, the cost of maintenance and shrinking free time for golfers presents challenges. A common obstacle is unrealistic expectations about course conditioning. Fortunately, there is plenty of room to adjust expectations without damaging the integrity of the game. To help these efforts, the USGA staff has assembled a list of questions that every facility should consider regarding best management practices (BMPs) for sustainability. The goal is to help courses assess their own situation and develop actions to improve. There never will be an end point; the journey is one of continual progress and improvement. This week's question: Does your facility have a written set of maintenance standards? Let's face it; golf courses are businesses that serve thousands of customers each year. Golf course superintendents are given a budget, equipment, and staff, and are asked to meet or exceed customer expectations. Other successful businesses have standard operating procedures and long-range plans to improve daily operations and customer satisfaction. Likewise, golf courses should have a set of written maintenance standards that outline the goals and procedures for day-to-day operations. Golf course maintenance standards are guidelines that detail the manner in which a golf course is maintained on a daily basis. They are not instruction manuals for each cultural practice, or a list of job descriptions for employees, although these can be included. They are, however, formal documents that outline golf course maintenance goals and the necessary practices for meeting these goals. These plans can be very helpful in addressing budgetary concerns and customer expectations. Information to help implement this strategy at your course: Setting standards: Creating effective written maintenance standards is easier than you think What are maintenance standards guidelines The role of the green chairman: Lessons learned while being on the green committee for more than 30 years Form vs. function: The "WOW" factor can be costly Building and maintaining the truly affordable golf course Perfection is not attainable!: However, setting reasonable goals can allow for an objective evaluation of course conditions Pacific standard time: A simple method to create continuity for your maintenance operation Attention Golf Course Superintendents! University scientists need your help to evaluate anthracnose by the Green Section staff Symptoms on turfgrass (left) and microscopic view of the setae of the fungus (right). Images provided by Dr. Eric B. Nelson, Cornell University. Anthracnose continues to plague golf course putting greens. University researchers are asking golf course superintendents to participate in an online survey to help them better understand the challenges presented by this chronic and widespread disease. Your input will provide critical feedback to determine the effectiveness of current management recommendations to reduce anthracnose severity and to develop new research studies to improve disease control. The survey information gathered will be used only for university research. This survey will provide information to the joint-university research group known as NE 1025, which conducts research to solve problems related to pests of annual bluegrass. The official project is entitled "Biology, Ecology and Management of Emerging Pests of Annual Bluegrass on Golf Courses." Formed in 2005, this research group has expanded the knowledge of the fungus-causing anthracnose, and identified cultural and chemical practices to minimize its severity. Members of the NE 1025 anthracnose research project represent the: University of California-Riverside; University of Connecticut; Cornell University; University of Guelph; University of Massachusetts; North Carolina State University; Pennsylvania State University; Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey; and the U.S. Department of Agriculture. You can help the NE 1025 researchers to better solve the anthracnose problem on golf courses across the country by completing the online survey today at: https://anthracnose.questionpro.com. Thank you for your participation. NE 1025 researchers also appreciate assistance from GCSAA with this online survey. Results of this survey and future BMPs developed by the NE 1025 group will appear in Golf Course Management magazine. Don't Procrastinate - Irrigate A North Central Regional Update by Bob Vavrek, senior agronomist It won't be long before all speculation comes to an end about winter injury. No doubt, there will be winterkill to Poa annua somewhere across the upper Midwest. The only questions are "where" and "how severe?" Philosophies about the most effective programs for accelerating recovery can vary significantly from course to course. Covers or no covers? Sod or seed? Verticut or aerate to prepare a seedbed? Do it all and torpedo the budget by June, or do nothing and let Mother Nature take her course? After all, an old Poa annua surface is resilient to the point where recovery will eventually occur, regardless of what we do or don't do. However, a stagnant golf economy dictates that we make every effort to provide golfers a playable surface as soon as possible after a bout of winterkill. Springtime green fees provide extremely important early season cash flow, and a new member who joins a club during April will pay dues the rest of the season. Nothing elicits the response of: "I will play or join somewhere else" quite like the sight of dead greens and fairways and injury that persists through Memorial Day weekend. Winter injury will be seen somewhere across the North Central Region this spring. Providing ample irrigation to the turf is an essential, but often overlooked, aspect of the recovery process. Initiate irrigation across damaged turf as early as possible to limit further injury from desiccation and to accelerate the rate of recovery from inter- seeding operations. Read the rest of this update. A Painful Start To Spring A Northeast Regional Update by Adam Moeller, agronomist Many golf courses in the region have lost their snowpack recently and discovered moderate to severe winter damage on putting greens. Adding to the frustration is the fact that March often turns out to be the most damaging month for winter injury because of the frequent freeze/thaw events and rainfall. With luck, Mother Nature won't throw any more challenges our way. Regardless of damage severity, winter injury is always a painful start to spring. Recovery from winter damage starts with communication. The sooner that course decision-makers and golfers are aware of the damage the better. The following are key steps to promote recovery from winter injury on greens. Read the rest of this update Winter injury has been observed at many golf courses in the region. Keeping the greens closed during the seeding and establishment process is essential for a speedy and successful recovery. Green Section Record Archive (digital) Looking for a previous issue of the Green Section Record? The Green Section Record has been published under various names since 1921 and is composed of an amazing collection of full-text articles and photos. This collection is stored and maintained by the wonderful library staff at Michigan State University in the Turfgrass Information File (TGIF). All past issues of the Record, right up to and including this one, can be accessed free-of-charge by following this link. Search the Green Section Record Looking for something? The USGA Green Section Portal A Valuable, Free Resource Take a minute to visit the Green Section's portal at http://gsportal.usga.org to find information regarding upcoming live webcasts and links to recordings of more than 30 previously-delivered webcasts and announcements of upcoming USGA Green Section activities, education conferences, and meetings. Visit the USGA Green Section Portal Important Links USGA Privacy Policy USGA Green Section Home Page USGA Staff Contact Information Turf Advisory Service Information USGA Turfgrass and Environmental Research Online (TERO) USGA Green Section P.O. 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