African Media Review Vol. 10 No.2 1996 African Council for Communication Education Author Index Cumulative Index Volume 1 -10 (1986 -1996) NO AUTHOR TITLE VOL YEAR PAGE (ISSUE NO.) 1. 2. Ugboajah, Frank 0. Communication as a Technology in African Rural Development Edeani, David 0 Compelling Impacts of the Teleph- one, Literacy and Other Related Factors on the Development of Mass Communication 3. Boafo, Kwame S.T. Formulating Comprehensive National Communication Policy for Development in African Countries: A Framework 4. Nwosu, Ikechukwu E Mobilising People's Support for Development: An Analysis of Public Enlightenment Campaigns in Africa 5. Isoba, John C.G Social Marketing as a Strategy for Communicating Agricultural Inno- vations in Rural Development 6. James, Sybil L. Preparing Agencies to Receive Media Messages on Rural, Development 7. Obeng-Quaidoo Isaac A Proposal for New Communication Research Methodologies in Africa 8. Ogunade, Dele The Mass Media Systems of Kenya and Tanzania: A Comparative 97 1(1) 1986 1-19 1(1) 1986 20-34 1(1) 1986 35-47 1(1) 1986 4 8 - 65 1(1) 1986 66-78 1(1) 1(1) 1986 79-88 1986 89-98 NO AUTHOR TITLE VOL YEAR PAGE (ISSUE NO.) Analysis 1(1) 1986 99-111 9. Ugboajah Frank Current Debates in the Field Okwu of Mass Communication Reseach: An African Viewpoint 1(2) 1987 1-17 10. Okigbo Charles American Communication Theories and African Communication Resea- r ch: Need For a Philosophy of African Communication 11. Pratt Cornelius B Research Priorities for Development in Sub-SaharanAfrica: Breaking More Communication Bottlenecks Than Creating Them 12. Obeng-Quaidoo New Development-oriented Models Isaac of Communication Research for Africa: The Case for Focus Group Research in Africa 13. Nwosu Ikechukwu E. Research and Training for Rural Development Communication: Adopting the Tri-Modulaf Training and Sequential Research Models 1(2) 1987 18 - 31 1(2) 1987 32-51 1(2) 1987 52 - 65 1(2) 1987 66 - 88 14. Wilson Des Traditional Systems of Communica- tion in Modem African Development: An Analytical Viewpoint 1(2) 1987 87 -104 15. Emenyeonu B. Communication and Adoption Nnamdi 16. OdukoSegun of Agricultural Innovations: Quantifications and Notes Towards a Conceptual Model From Indegenous Communication to Modern Television: A Reflection of Political Development in Nigeria 1(2) 1987 105 -133 1(3) 1987 1-10 98 NO AUTHOR TITLE VOL YEAR PAGE (ISSUE NO.) 17. Murphy Sharon Dependency and Journalism & Scott James F. Education in Africa Are There Alternative Models? 1(3) 1987 11-35 18. Wilson Des Organising a Television Service For Rural Areas 1(3) 1987 36-48 19. Eyoh Hansel Ndumbe Theatre, Television and Development: A Case for the Third World. 1(3) 1987 49-55 20. Eyoh Hansel Ndumbe Theatre and Community Education: The African Experience 1(3) 1987 56-68 21. Lee Miles Theatre for Development 1(3) 1987 69 - 80 22. Malamah-Thomas Theatre Development in Sierra David H. Leone: A Study of Care's Project Team 1(3) 1987 81-89 23. James Sybil A Critical Appraisal of the Communi- cation Gap in the Liberation Struggle 2(1) 1987 1-8 24. Domatob Jerry Communication Training for Self- Reliance in Black Africa: Challenges and Strategies 2(1) 1987 9 - 23 25. Boafo Kwame S.T. Democratizing Media Systems in African Societies:The Case of Ghana 2(1) 1987 24-37 26. Arthur Alexina Family Planning Communication and the African Women Liberation: A Ghana Case Study 2(1) 1987 38-51 27. Sobowale Idowu Images of the World Through the Eyes of the Five Nigerian Newspapers 2(1) 1987 52-65 28. Traber Michael Towards the Democratization of 99 [••••• NO AUTHOR TITLE VOL YEAR (ISSUE NO.) . PAGE Public Communication: A Critique of the Current Criteria of News 2(1) 1987 66-75 29. NwosulkeE 30. Okigbo Charles Foreign Media Coverage of African Liberation Struggles: A Content Analytical Case Study of the Angolan Crisis The Newslow Controversy: Professional Journalists' Evaluation of News Imbalance 2(1) 1987 76 -103 2(1) 1987 104-119 31. Ansah Paul A.V. In Search of a Role for the African Media in the Democratic Process 2(2) 1988 1-16 32. Blake Cecil A. Communication Development in Africa and its Impact on Cultural Syncronization of Africa and its People 2(2) 1988 17-28 33. Chimutengwcndc The Role of Communication in the Chen C. Development and Democratization of the African Society 2(2) 1988 29-45 34. Pratt Cornelius Responsibilities and Ethical Reasoning in the Nigerian Press 2(2) 1988 46-64 35. Edeani David 0. Value Orientations in Press Coverage of a National Mobilization Campaign 2(2) 1988 65-84 36. Obeng-Quaaidoo Socio-Economic Factors Affecting Journalistic Expression in Africa: The Case of Ghana Isaac 2(2) 1988 85-99 Democratisation of the Media, Demo- cracy through the Media: An Urgent Necessity The Stories People Tell: Are They 100 37. Kone P. Hugues 38. Traber Michael1 2(2) 1988 100-114 NO AUTHOR TITLE VOL YEAR PAGE (ISSUE NO.) Part of the Democratic Process? 2(2) 1988 115-123 39. OnahJ.O.& Anyanwu A.V. Viewer Preference for TV Stations and Programmes: 2(3) 1988 1 -18 40. Aloo Charles 41. Nwosu Dee E. Development of Telecommunication Infrastructure in Africa: Network Evolution, Present Status and Future Development Effective Reporting of Rural Africa: Towards Improved Strategies and Practices 2(3) 1988 19 - 34 2(3) 1988 35 - 55 42. Boafo, Kwame S.T Journalism Profession and Training in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Case Study of Ghana 2(3) 1988 56 - 74 43. Soola E.O. Agricultural Communication and the African Non-Literate Farmer: The Nigerian Experience 2(3) 1988 75 - 91 44. Ayodele Olu African Print Media Misuse of the English Definite Article The: A Content Analysis of Seven Nigerian Newspapers'Lead Items 2(3) 1988 92-109 45. Warritay Batilloi Communication Development and Theatre Use in Africa 2(3) 1988 110-122 46. OsakueJohn Domestic Financing of Communication in Developing Countries: A Preliminary Investigation of the Nigerian Case. 2(3) 1988 123-134 47. LobuluWilliam American Readers' Interests in News About Africa: Preliminary Report in a Case Study ofthe Washington 101 NO AUTHOR TITLE VOL YEAR PAGE (ISSUE NO.) Metropolitan Area 2(3) 1988 135-144 48. Moemeka Andrew A Critical Review of a Dominant Paradigm 3d) 1988 1-33 49. Wete Francis N. Mass Communication and Develop- ment: Impact Depends on Strategies 3(1) 1988 34-45 50. Mutere Absalom An Analysis of Communication Policies in Kenya 3(1) 1988 46-63 51. Kandaki D.E.S. The Role of Research in Development Communication at the Liberian Rural Communication Network 3(1) 1988 64-82 52. UcheLukeUka Mass Communication and Cultural Identity: The Unresolved Issue of National Sovereignty and Cultural Autonomy in the Wake of New Communication Technologies. 3(1) 1988 83 -105 53. AyodeleOIu Objectivity, Sycophancy and the Media Reality in Nigeria 3(1) 1988 106-120 54. Okwudishu Chris Patterns of Ownership and Accessibi- lity to Information and Media Facilities in Democratizing the Media in Nigeria 3d) 1988 121 -133 55. Enahoro A. Ufua Towards a Philosophy of African Cinema 3(1) 1988 134-148 56. Domatob Jerry K Sub-Saharan Africa's Media and Neocolonialism 3(1) 1988 149-174 57. Barton Frank & The Layman Printer Lehrke Guntcr 3(1) 1988 175-178 58. M'Bayo Richard The Political Culture of Mass 102 NO AUTHOR TITLE VOL YEAR PAGE (ISSUE NO.) & Communication Research And the Nwanko Robert Role of African Communication Scholars 3(2) 1989 1 -15 59. Onyekwere Evelyn CO. Culture, Persuasion and the Management of Environmental Altitudes 3(2) 1989 16-25 60. Wilson Des Towards a Diachronic-Synchronic View of Future Communication Policies in Africa 3(2) 1989 26-39 61. B adejo B. Rotimi Multilingualism in Sub-Saharan Africa 3(2) 1989 40-53 62. Umeh Charles The Advent and Growth of Television Broadcasting in Nigeria: Its Political and Educational Overtones 3(2) 1989 54-6( 63. Adelugba Dapo Wole Soyinka's Blues for a Prodigal: A Review 3(2) 1989 67-75 64. Moemeka Andrew Perspectives on Development Communication 3(3) 1989 1-24 65. Kamuhanda Sethi The Role of the Mass Media in the Implementation of Tanzania's Foreign Policy: Reality and Prospects 3(3) 1989 25 - 38 66. AjiaOlalekan Democratization and Economic Viability of Community Television in Africa: A Proposal for Nigeria 3(3) 1989 39 - 57 67. Bosompra Kwado African News in the World Press: A Comparative Content Analysis of a North and a South Newspaper 3(3) 1989 58 - 69 68. Mwaffisi Samwili Zambia Broadcasting Corporation News: A Content Analysis 3(3) 1989 70-85 103 NO AUTHOR TITLE VOL YEAR PAGE (ISSUE NO.) 70. Traber Michael African Communication: Problems and Prospects 3(3) 1989 86-97 71. Enahora A.Ufua Film Makers and Film Making in Nigeria: Problems and Prospects 3(3) 1989 98-112 72. James L. Sybil Development of Indigenous Journa- lism and Broadcast Formats: Curricular Implications for Commu- nication Studies in Africa 73. Okoth-Owiro A. Law and the Mass Media in Kenya 4(1) 4(1) 1990 1990 1-14 15-26 74. Karikari Kwame Media Policy: A Factor in the Search for Democracy 4(1) 1990 27-41 75. Opubor Alfred Popularization of Population Inform- ation in Africa:Issues and Approaches 4(1) 1990 42-51 76. Ogundipe-Leslie Molara The Image of Women and the Role of the Media in a New Political Culture in Nigeria 4(1) 1990 52-59 77. Adesonaye Festus On Mass Communication and Mass Incommunication in Nigeria 4(1) 1990 60-74 78. Mohammed Jubril Bala Development Communication Training in Nigeria: Notes and Observations 79. Okigbo Charles Gatekeeping in the Nigerian Press 80. Waritay Lamini Problems and Possibilities for the Formulation of a Comprehensive Communication Policy for Liberia 81. Onyekwere Evelyn C. Relationship between Gender and Self-perceived Communication Style 4(1) 4(2) 1990 75-88 1990 1-10 4(2) 1990 11-25 104 NO AUTHOR TITLE VOL YEAR PAGE (ISSUE NO.) in the Nigerian Cultural Context: An Empirical Investigation 4(2) 1990 26 - 36 82. Ozoh Hilary Chidi Newspaper Response to National Mobilization Efforts: An examination of the Impact of a New Public Policy on Media Coverage 4(2) 1990 37 -47 83. Kiwanuka-Tondo James Educational Broadcasting in Africa: The Case of Uganda 4(2) 1990 48 -63 84. Mwendamseke Nancy The female Image in the Mass Media: The Reality and Possible Remedies 4(2) 1990 64 -71 85. Mgbejume Onyere Breaking Ethnic Baniers: A Communication Model 4(2) 1990 72 -82 86. Shija William M.F. The Role of Party Newspapers in Mobilizing the Masses in Tanzania: A Critical Analysis 4(3) 1990 1-17 87. MoshiroG. The Role of Radio Tanzania Dar es Salaam in Mobilizing The Masses: A Critique 4(3) 1990 18-35 88. Rockson Kweku Some Perspectives on the Mass Media Under a Military Government: A Case Study of the Mass Media Under Ghana's PNDC 4(3) 1990 36-48 89. Okigbo Charles Sources of Political Information in a Rural Nigerian Community 4(3) 1990 49-61 90. Kasoma Francis The Vernacular Press in Zambia: A Pilot Study of a Provincial Newspaper 4(3) 1990 62-78 91. Adamolekun Social Mobiliation: Tool for Effective Wole Grassroot Communication for National Transformation 4(3) 1990 79 - 95 105 NO AUTHOR TITLE VOL YEAR PAGE (ISSUE NO.) 92. Ekwauzi Hyginus Towards a Theory of Film Acting: The Nigerian Experience 4(3) 1990 96-105 93. UcheLukeUka Ideology, Theory and Professionalism in the African Mass Media 5(1) 1991 1-16 94. Churchill E. Monono The Mass Media and Regional Integration in Africa 5(1) 1991 17-35 95. Ruijter Jose M. The Mass Media Alone Are Not Effective Change Agents 5(1) 1991 37-48 96. Ozoh Hilary C. Some Critical Factors In Perception of the Credibility of Television Endorsements 97. AjalaV.O. The Image of Corporate Symbol 5(1) 5(1) 1991 49-59 1991 61-74 98. Onyekwere Evelyn C. Situational Influence in Persuasive Communication 5(1) 1991 75-86 99. MwaffisiM. Samwili Direct Broadcast Satellites and National Sovereignty: Can Developing Nations Control Their Airwaves? 5(1) 1991 87-95 100. Abdullahi Abubakar Noble Savages, Communists and Terrorists: Hegemonic Imperatives in Mediated Images of Africa from Mungo Park to Gaddafi 5(2) 1991 1 - 15 101. Odhiambo Lewis 0. Development Journalism in Africa: Capitulation of the Fourth Estate? 5(2) 1991 17-29 102. Olayiwola R. Olalekan Political Communications: Press and Politics in Nigeria's Second Republic 5(2) 1991 31-45 103. Mgbejume Onyere Constraints on Mass Media Policies in Nigeria 5(2) 1991 47-57 106 NO AUTHOR TITLE VOL YEAR PAGE (ISSUE NO.) 104. Ogbondah C. Origins and Interpretation of & Onyedike E. Nigerian Press Laws 5(2) 1991 59 - 70 105. Emenyeonu NnamdiB. Motivations for Choice of Course and Career Preference of Nigerian Female Students: Implications for the Status of Media Women in a Develo- ping Nation. 5(2) 1991 71-83 106. Mwaffisi Samwili Development Journalism: How Prepared are Tanzanian Journalists? 5(2) 1991 85-93 107. Ekwauzu Hyginus Towards the Decolonization of the African Film 5(2) 1991 95-106 108. Ozoh Hilary C. An Analysis ofthe Pattern of Media 109. Blake Cecil 110. SoolaE.O. lll.OsoLai Use by Teachers in aNigerian Education District 5(3) 1991 1 -18 Application ofthe New Information and Communication Technologies in Public Relations 5(3) 1991 19-31 Communication and Education as Vaccine Against the Spread of Acquired Tmmune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) in Africa The Commercialisation of the Nigerian Press:Developmen and Implicationst 5(3) 1991 33-40 5(3) 1991 41 - 51 112. Orewere Ben Possible Implications of Modem Mass Media for Traditional Communication in a Nigerian Setting 5(3) 1991 53-65 113. Agunda Robert Development by Rules: An Ethical Reflection on the High Failure Rate 107 NO AUTHOR TITLE VOL YEAR PAGE (ISSUE NO.) of Development Projects and Implications for Communication 6(1) 1992 1 -12 114. Yankah Kwesi Traditional Lore in Population Com- munication:The Case of the Akan in Ghana 6(1) 1992 15-24 115. Sauer Mathew Nigeria and India:The Use of Film for Development-Whispers in a Crowd 6(1) 1992 25-33 116 Owens-Ibic Noma Domestic Miscommunication as a Development Constraint: A Study of Wife-Beating Among selected Junior Workers 6(1) 1992 35-45 117. OkunnaC. Stella Female Faculty in Journalism Education in Nigeria:Implications for the Status of Women in the Society 6(1) 1992 47 - 58 118. Konepar Hugues Pluralism and Information Dissem- ination: What Challenges Face the African Press? 119. Mukasa Stanford G. Towards Pan-African Cooperation Satellite Communication: An Analysis of the R ASCOM Project 120. Amienyi The Actual Contribution of Mass Osabuohien P. Media Use to Integrate Tendency 6(2) 1992 1-12 6(2) 1992 13 - 30 in Nigeria 6(2) 1992 31-46 121. Wijngaard Women As Journalists: Incompatibility Rian Van Den of Roles 6(2) 1992 47 - 56 122. Kebede Asres Implementing a Development Comm- unication Project: A Descriptive Study of the Communication Support to Health Project in Ethiopia 6(2) 1992 57 - 65 108 NO AUTHOR TITLE VOL YEAR (ISSUE NO.) PAGE 123. Ogbondah Chris W. British Colonial Authoritarianism, African Military Dictatorship and the Nigerian Press 6(3) 1992 1-18 124. Churchill E Monono The Right to Inform and the 1990 Press Law in Cameroon 6(3) 1992 19-29 125. Mukasa S. G. & Becker Lee B. Toward an Indigenized Philosophy of Communication An Analysis of African Communication Education Resources and Needs 6(3) 1992 31-50 126. 127. McLean Polly E. Radio and Rural Development in Swaziland 6(3) 1992 51-64 OkunnaC. Stella Sources of Development Information Among Rural Women in Nigeria: A Case Study 6(3) 1992 65-77 128. Nwosu Peter 0. & Megwa Eronini Communication and Rural Development in Swaziland 7(1) 1993 1-17 129. Amienyi Osabuohien p. Adult Attitude Towards Mass Media in Nigeria 7(1) 1993 19-32 130. Oso Lai Agriculture on Nigerian Television: A Critique of Current Practice 7(2) 1993 3043 131. Soola E.O 132. George Nancy A systemic Approach to Information. Information management at the grassroots Using Radio for Community Mobil- ization: Experiences in Zimbabwe and Kenya 1993 44-51 7(2) 1993 52-67 133. Blake Cecil Traditional African Values and the right to communicate 7(3) 1993 1-17 109 • NO AUTHOR TITLE VOL YEAR PAGE (ISSUE NO.) 134. Ochilo Omolo Polycarp J. Press Freedom and the Role of the Media in Kenya of the Media in Kenya 135. Bosompra Kwado Television, Sexual Behavior and 7(3) 1993 19-33 Attitudes towards AIDS: A study in Cultivation Analysis. 7(3) 1993 35-62 136 Okoye Innocent Video in the lives of Nigerian Children: some Socio-Cultural Implications. 137. Nwokeafor C .& NwankoR Development Information Content in the African & in the African mass Media: A study of Two 7(3) 1993 63-74 Nigerian Dailies 7(3) 1993 75-90 138. OlayiwolaA. & Rahman 0. Interpersonal Communication, Human Interaction And Societal Relationship in Islam 7(3) 1993 91-104 139. Karikari Kwame Radio Pluralism and Manpower Needs 7(3) 1993 105-110 140 MosiaL.R.C. & Zaffiro Jim From Revolutionary to Regime Radio: Three Decades of Nationalist Broad- casting in Southern Africa 141 Edeani David 0. Nigerian Mass Media Handling of Conflict Situations in the West African sub-Region 8(1) 1994 1-24 8(1) 1994 25-46 142. Yankah Kojo Covering the Environment in the Ghanaian Media 8(1) 1994 47-68 143. Owens- Ibie Noma Press Responsibility and Public Opinion in Political Transition 8(1) 1994 69-80 110 NO AUTHOR TITLE VOL YEAR PAGE (ISSUE NO.) 144. Mohammed Jubriel Bala Democratization and the Challenge of Private Broadcasting in Nigeria 8(1) 1994 81-95 145. Heydenrych Kevin A System Model for Political Communication: A Case Study in Academic Mythmaking 146. Tanjong Enoh &. Gaddy Gary D The Agenda-Setting function of the International Mass Media: The case of Newsweek in Nigeria 8(1) 1994 97-118 8(2) 1994 1-14 147. Onyedike Emmanuel U. Coverage of Africa by the African Press: Perceptions of African-Ameri- can Newspaper Editors 8(2) 1994 15-26 148. Giraru Lawrence Nation Interest and the Media: Comp- arison of the Coverage of Kenyan Elections by the New York Times and the Guardian 8(2) 1994 27-37 149. Uche luke uka Some Reflections on the Dependency Theory 8(2) 1994 39-55 150. Louw Eric & Tomaselli Keyan G. Considerations on the role of Media and Information in Building a new South Africa 8(2) 1994 57-72 151. Tomaselli Ruth Militancy and Pragmatism: The Genesis of the ANC's Media Policy 8(2) 1994 73-87 152. Ogbondah Chris W. Can the Devil Speak the Truth? The York Times Coverage of Mandela's U.S visit. 8(2) 1994 89-109 153. Ogbondah Chris W. Press Freedom and Political Develop- ment in Africa 8(3) 1994 1-39 154. Kivikuru Paricipation or the Popular: where 111 NO AUTHOR TITLE VOL YEAR PAGE (ISSUE NO.) Ullamaya to Eind a Nest for the Restless Minds of Rural Transition? 8(3) 1994 40-77 155. Aryel A. F 156. Megwa Eronini R Sensitizing Policymakers on Popula- tion Issues: The PTP experience in Ghana Population Information Campaign in Swaziland: Balancing individual Values and National Development Goals 8(3) 1994 78-94 8(3) 1994 95-109 157. Pratt Charlotte & Pratt Bababunmi Integrating Nutrition Education & Communication Programs: Nutrition Assesment in Zomba Malawi 8(3) 1994 11O-124 158. Dr. Nwosu Dcechukwu Marketing Communications and Sustainable Development in Africa 9(1) 1995 1-23 159. Edeani David Roles of Africa Media Review in the Sustainable Development of African Communication Research 9(1) 1995 24-52 160. Onwumechile Chuka Organizations: New directions for Development Communication 9(1) 1995 53-69 161. Obeng-quaidoo Isaac & Waithira Gikonyo 162. NgugiMuiru 163. SoolaE.O Population Communication Sustainable Development 9(1) 1995 70-93 Development Communication: A Clarification of Constructs 9(2) 199? 1-15 De-mystifying the Development Process: the Role of Communication in Community Participation for Susta- inable Development 9(2) 1995 16-37 112 NO AUTHOR TITLE VOL (ISSUE NO.) YEAR PAGE 164. Bagui Gabriel J. The Substance of Health Communic- ation Education 9(2) 1995 38-57 165. Nyirende Juma E. Social Mobilization for Adult Literacy in Botswana 9(2) 1995 58-81 166. Emeonyonu Africa's Image in the Local Press: An Analysis of African News in NnamdiB. some Nigerian Media 167. Okigbo Charles National Images in the age of the 9(2) 1995 82-104 Information Superhighway: Africa perspectives 9(2) 1995 105-121 168. Tomaselli Keyan G. The Marxist Legacy in Media and Cultural Studies Implications for Africa 9(3) 1995 1-31 169. MBayo Ritchard Press Freedom and the Imperatives of Democracy: Towards Sustainable & Nwokeafor Cosmas Development 9(3) 1995 32-53 170. Wanyande Peter Mass Media -State Relations in Post- Colonial Kenya 9(3) 1995 54-75 171. Gathu Faith W. Freedom of Expression in Kenya and USA: A Comparison 9(3) 1995 76-89 172. Emenyeounu Media Uses and Gratifications: A Bernard Review 9(3) 1995 90-113 173. Thomas Pradio Locating Freire in Africa today: Problems and Possibilities 10(1) 1996 21-30 174. Okigbo Charles Contextualism a Freire in African Sustainable Development 10(1) 1996 31-53 175. Tomaselli Keyan Cultural strategies in a changing Aldridge Mike development: Reassessing Paulo Freiere in the informtion Age 10(1) 1996 54-72 113 NO AUTHOR TITLE VOL YEAR PAGE (ISSUE NO.) 176. Sarvaes Jan Participatory communication (Research) from a Freirean perspective 10(1) 1996 73-91 177. Dr. Masilela Alternative media and Political Temba S.B Change in Africa: analytical schemes for Assessing significance and potential 10(1) 1996 92-114 114 Editorial Advisory Board Dr. Waithera Gikonyo Dr. Jacques Habib-Sy Prof. Cees Hamelink Mr. Reihard Kuene Prof. All Mazrui United Nations Fund of Popula- tion Activities, Nairobi, Kenya. Information Sciences Division, IDRC Regional Office for Eastern and Southern Africa, Nairobi, Kenya Institute of Social Studies, The Hague, The Netherlands. Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, New York, USA. State University of New York, Binghamton, New York, USA. Dr. Joseph Mbindyo School of Journalism, University of Nairobi, Kenya. Prof. R. L. Nwafo Nwankwo Department of Mass Communi- cation Arts and Sciences, How- ard University, Washington DC, USA. Prof. James Scotton Dr. Peter Wanyande College of Journalism, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wiscon- sin. USA. Department of Government, Uni- versity of Nairobi, Kenya We acknowledge the financial assistance of the Friedrich Ebert Foundation in publishing this issue. 115 Back Issues of Africa Media Review Still Available: AMR Vol. 1, Nos. 2 & 3, 1987. AMR Vol. 2, Nos 1, 2 & 3, 1988. AMR Vol. 3, Nos. 1, 2 & 3, 1989. AMR Vol. 4, Nos. 1 & 2, 1990. AMR Vol. 5, Nos. 2 & 3, 1991. AMR Vol. 6, Nos. 1, 2 & 3, 1992. AMR Vol. 7, Nos. 1 & 2, 1993. AMR Vol. 8, Nos. 1, 2 & 3, 1994. AMR Vol. 9, No. 1, 2 & 3 1995. AMR Vol. 10.No. 1, 1996 Back Issues of African Media Review can be obtained from: ACCE Documentation Centre, P.O. Box 47495, Nairobi, Kenya. Tel: 227043 / 215270 Fax: 216135 E-mail acceb@arcc permanent.org acceb@form-net.com Cover design: Stanislaus Olonde Typesetting and layout: Media Congress Printed by English Press Ltd P. O. Box 30127, Nairobi, Kenya Telephone: 540581 on behalf of the African Council for Communication Education (ACCE), Nairobi, Kenya ISSN 0258-4913 ISSN 0258-4913 Published by African Council for Communication Education