T R A N S A C T I O N Studies in Comparative International Development STUDIES IN COMPARATIVE INTERNATIONAL DEVROPMENT VOUJNi M (WMTMI KM - •< MUMHR 4 John D. Martz EDITOR The Pennsylvania State University Studios in Comparative International Development is an interdisciplinary journal exploring current Issues in development theory and practice. Open to all theoretical, methodological, and ideological approaches, Studies In Comparative International Development examines the relationship between population, technology, and policy in a developmental context Recent articles: Surprises and Secrets Laslls E. Anderson $ City and Countryside in the Onset of Brazilian Industrialization Mauricio Font Redemocratizatfcm and the Economic Liberalization in Turkey ZIya Onl» The Arab Minority in Israel and Its Relations with the Jewish Majority OrsnYlftachsl Revolution, Longevity and Legitimacy in Communist States Irving Louis Horowitz The Chinese Brain Drain and Policy Options Parris Chang and Zhiduan D«ng Public-Private Partnerships In Third World Development Clyd* Mitchsll-Waavsr and Brands Manning Published Quarterly Subscription rates: Individuals: $52/yn $96j/2yrs; $13a/3yr» msttuOons: $1O4/yn $1S^2yrs; $264/3yr» Domestic first-class mal add $24/yr Foreign surface mat add tZAftt Foreign airmail add $44/yr (RatM subject to change annually.) Transaction Publishers Department SOD Rutgers—The State University New Brunswick, NJ 08903 Books Received and Abstracting Services 119 List of Books Received Aryeetey, Ernest et al (1994) Supply and Demand for Finance of Small Enterprises in Ghana, World Bank Discussion Papers, World Bank Publications, WashingtonDC, 111 pp, ISBN: 0-8213-2964-2.Price: $8,95 (p/b). Chitere, Orieko P (1994) Community Development: Its Conceptions and Practice with Emphasis on Africa, Gideon S Were Press, P O Box 10622, Nairobi, 252 pp, ISBN: 9966-852-19-0. Price: 470Ksch. Cleaver, Kevin M & Schreiber, Gotz A (1994) Reversing the Spiral: The Population, Agriculture, and Environment Nexus in Sub-Saharan Africa, World Bank Publications, Washington D C, 293 pp, ISBN: 08213-2769-0. Price: $18,95(p/b). Dahlberg, Annika (1994) Contesting Views and Changing Paradigms: The Land Degradation Debate in Southern Africa, Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, Uppsala, 59 pp, ISBN: 91-7106-357-9; ISSN: 1104-8417, Price: N/K. Davis, Liane V (ed) (1994) Building on Women's Strengths: A Social Work Agenda for the Twenty-First Century, The Haworth Press, New York, 285 pp inc index, ISBN: 1-56024-862-9 (h/b), 156024-863-7. Price: $39,95 (h/b), $19.95 (p/b). DeCrescenzo, Teresa (ed) Helping Gay and Lesbian Youth: Innovations and New Perspectives, Harrington Park Press, New York, 186 pp inc index, ISBN: 1-56023-057-6. Price: $19,95 (p/b). Keys, Paul R (ed) (1994) School Social Workers in the Multicultural Environ nent: New Roles, Responsibilities and Educational Enrichment, The Haworth Press, New York, 131 pp inc index, ISBN: 1-56024-696-0. Price: $24,95 (h/b). Muthien, Yvonne (1994) State and Resistance in South Africa, 1939-1965, tive Study, World Bank Discussion Papers, World Bank Publications, Wash- Avebury, Aldershot, UK, 237 pp, ISBN: 1-85628-501-5. Price: £40. Nash, Kermit B (1994) Psychosocial Aspects of Sickle Cell Disease: Past, Present and Future Directions of Research, The Haworth Press, New York, 289 pp inc index, ISBN: 1-56024-578-6. Price: $39,95 (h/b). Northrup, Gordon (ed) (1994) Managing the Residential Treatment Center in Troubled Tines, The Haworth Press, New York, 124 pp inc index, ISBN: 1-56024-676-6. Price: $29,95 (h/b). Oden, Bertil, et al (1994) Namibia and External Resources: The Case of Swedish Development Assistance, Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, Uppsala, 125 pp, ISBN: 91-7106-351-X; ISSN: 1104-8425, Price: SEK 60; 5,95 pounds. Popiel, Paul A (1994) Financial Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Comparaington D C, 106 pp, ISBN: 0-8213-2996-0. Price: $10,95 (p/b). 120 Books Receiveed and Abstracting Services R0gilds, Hemming (1994) In the Land of the Elephant Bird: Voices of South Africa, Avebury, Aldershot, UK, 165 pp, ISBN: 185628-892-7. Price: £30. Rosenberg, Gary & Weissman, Andrew (eds) (1994) Social Work in Ambulatory Care: New Implications for Health and Social Services, The Haworth Press, New York, 105 pp inc index, ISBN: 1-56024-6979. Price: $19,95 (h/b). Thomas, George (1994) Travels in the Trench Between Child Welfare Theory and Practice: A Case Study of Failed Promises and Prospects for Renewal, The HaworthPress,New York, 265 pp inc index, ISBN: 1-56024-691-X. Price: $34,95 (h/b). Tremmel, Michael & The River Tonga People (1994) The People of the Great River: The Tonga Hoped the Water would Follow Them, Artwork by Loes Roos, Silveira House Social Series No 9, Mambo Press, 84 pp, ISBN: 0-86922- 600-2. Price: Approx Z$10. Tumbo-Masabo, Zubeida & Liljestrom, Rita (eds) (1994) Chelewa, Chelewa: The Dilemma of Teenage Girls, Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, Uppsala, 218 pp, ISBN: 91-7106-354-4. Price: N/K Venkatesan, V (1994) Seed Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa: Issues and Options, World Bank Publications, Washington D C, 112 pp, ISBN: 0-8213- 3086-1. Price: $8,95 (p/b). World Bank, The (1994) Better Health in Africa: Experience and Lessons Learned, World Bank Publications, Washington D C, 240 pp, ISBN: 0-8213- 2817-4. Price: $15,95 (p/b). Abstracting Services to which this Journal is Submitted Abstracts on Rural Development in the Tropics (Amsterdam) Abstracts on Tropical Agriculture (Amsterdam) Applied Social Science Index and Abstracts (ASSIA) (London) CODESRIA (Dakar) Humanities Index (New York) International African Bibliography (London) International Development Abstracts (Norwich) Periodica Islamica (Kuala Lumpur) Rural Development Abstracts (Wallingford) Social Sciences Index (New York) Sociological Abstracts (San Diego) Social Work Research and Abstracts (New York) Index An Index (by article and review book author, article title, review book title, and reviewer) is produced for this Journal every two years as part of the appropriate issue, ie 7/2, 8/2,10/2, etc. Scandinavian Journal of Development Alternatives Calls for papers and subscriptions is a journal with an interdisciplinary focus in the social sciences. It is both theoretical and practic ature, and seeks to confront and deal with every aspect of human development, covering all the soci Economic systems of the world. It has interest in such issues as basic social needs, fulfillment of hum ghts, avoidance of both class and other structural violence, the search for disarmament and peace, t laintenance of ecological balance, the removal of poverty and unemployment, improvement in North-Soi elations, and the finding of an international framework to deal equitably with trade, industrializatic ligration, technology transfer, and general socio-economic disparities of a regional or a global kind. Editor: Franklin Vivekananda Articles from past and recent issues include: Jlyn Edwards and Clem Tisdell: Private Versus Government Schools: Race and the Development Smbabwe's Dual Educational System malendu Guha: Economic Alternative for the 21st Century: Market Economy or Welfare Economy? obert A. Flammang: Bilateral'Begins: Blessing, Burden, or Both? kayo Ninalowo: On the Structures and Praxis of Domination, Democratic Culture and Social Change: wi aference from Africa. [eil Dias Karunaratne: A Critical Review of Contemporary Australian Foreign Aid Policy ieno Adjibolsoo: The Human Factor in Development. )onald C. Williams: Assessing Future Democratic Accountability in Nigeria: Investigative Tribunals ar igerian Political Culture Lssery and Perdikis: The Interdependence Between the Economics of the Gulf Cooperation Council and th ndustrial Countries. Itein Kristiansen: The Role of Technology Transfer in Development Assistance ^riya Abeysinghe: SAARC: From Dhaka to Colombo: 1985-1991 ipendra Sinha: A Critique of the USA's Leading Textbooks' Approach to Growth and Development. 'elix A. Ryan: Worse than Bhopal Tragedy: Open Letter to the Secretary General of the UNCE, Conference (Earth Summit) Brazil, and to Humanity at Large >lenno Vellinga: Social Democracy, Development Theory and Political Strategy in Latin America. :hibuzo S.A. Obuagu: Import Substitution Industrialization: What Lessons Have We Learned in Nigeria? fillie J. Okowa: The Mathew Effect, Ake's Defensive Radicalism and in Nigerian Development Planning air Levi: Relating the Cooperative and the Community: A New Classificatory Approach Irishnamurthy Sriram: Markets and States in Development: The Search Continues for an Optimal Mix afah-Edokat: The Pure Human Capital Investment Model: A Test and Applications Using LDC Data Write to SJDA, Box. 7444.103 91 Stockholm. Sweden. r New Series on Africa - The Awakening Giant Volumes Critical Essays on African and Third World Economic Development. W.A.Ndongko and Franklin Vlvekananda. (Vol. 1) 1 Economic Development of Cameroon. W. A. Ndongko and Franklin Vivekananda. (Vol.2) ;| Bilateral and Multinational Economic Co-operation in West Africa. Franklin Vivekananda and W.i Ndonkgo. (Vol. 3) J Zimbabwe: Ten Years of Destabilization: A Balance Sheet E. G. Munkonoweshuro. (Vol. 4) % The Crisis of Health Care in Nigeria. S. Alubo. (Vol. 5) \ Curriculum Development for Responsive Education. T. Anwukah. (Vol. 6) ^ New Hopes But Old Seeds: The Political Economy of Capital Accumulation, State, National l Development, Agrarian Transformation, ana the Nigerian Peasantry. Dan Mou and Franklin Vivekananda (Volume.7) t Nigeria and the Struggle for the Liberation of Zimbabwe: A Study of Foreign Policy Decision 5 Making. O. Abegunrin (Volume 8) The Political Economy of South - South Cooperation: Towards a New International Economic Order, F. Vivekananda and O. Abegunrin. (Vol. 9) Shame has Fallen on the Earth - Aids Disease and Health Issues in Africa: Socioeconomk Impact on the African Nation. (Vol. 10) riger Torture under One-Party Rule: Exploring Africa's Human Rights Abuses in Kenya. Franklin Vivekananda and Emman Emali (Vol. 11) Wise Old Ways with New Technology: Appropriate Technology Inspires Agricultural Societies. ¥. " Vivekananda and I. Eziakor (vol. 12). ?arm Management in Nigeria - Not Bigger, Just Better and Simple. Segui Famoriyo. (VoL 13) Finding New Routes in Old Paths: Linking Cultural Needs to Technical Knowledge - Appropriate rechnology Inspires Developing Societies Concept, Controversy and Clarification Felix Ryan aad franklin Vivekananda (Vol. 14). s the Human Factor Missing in Structural Adjustment Programs? Constraints Overpower the Economies of Zambia and Zimbabwe. A. Chakaodza (Vol.15) Economic Crisis, Stabilization and Financial Adjustment Policies in Cameroon. W.A.Ndongko and F. 'ivekananda. (Vol. 16) Lfrica: The Awakening Frontier, Trade and Investment in 500 Million Market Place. Jude E. Ub». Bethany Books, Box 7444,103 91 Stockholm, Sweden I would like to congratulate you and your colleagues for bringing out Periodica Islamiea as a contents journal which is a unique experiment in the Islamic world. As it is impossible to subscribe to all academic Islamic journals, your journal will be of tremendous help and interest to Islamic scholars. SYED SALMAN NADVI UNIVERSITY OF DURBAN-WESTVILLE DURBAN, SOUTH AFRICA Periodica Islamiea is an international contents journal. In its quarterly issues it reproducers tables of contents from a wide variety of serials, periodicals and other recurring publications worldwide. These primary publications are selected for indexing by Periodica Islamiea on the basis of their significance for religious, cultural, socioeconomic and political affairs of the Muslim World. Periodica Islamica is the premiere source of reference for all multi-disciplinary discourses on the world of Islam. 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Anees 3 Consulting Editor: Zafar Abbas Malik <isi»nk A* Rmndiwn, London) Periodica Islamica, Berita Publishing, 22 Jalan Liku, 59100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Subscription Order Form Annual Subscription Rates: • Individual US$40.00 • Institution US$200.00 Country:_ • J2[ Coupons Expiration Date Signature Name:_ Address:- City(+ Postal Code): • Bank Draft/International Money Order in US$ nnnn-annn-nnnn-nnnn FAX BY MAIL BY PHONE To place your order immediately, IO lax your oraw, comprateniis oroer Mail this completed order form to telephone (+60-3) 282-5286 form and send to (-(60-3) 282-1605 PtrkxHca tdmnlc* uBY SUBSCRIBERS IN MALAYSIA MAY PAY AN EQUIVALENT AMOUNT IN RINGGrf (MS) AT THE PKEVA1UNG EXCHANGE BATE Old Ways-New Theories ^ADITIONAL AND CONTEMPORARY FAMILY THERAPY Introduction rnNNECT (Zimbabwe Institute of Systemic Therapy) is hosting an fn?emation^gional conference, bringing together ideas and r S e n c e in both traditional and contemporary fam.ly therapy wS and E n d i n g on theories and techn.ques as they apply to the unique African context. Speakers Michael White (Duriwich Centre, Australia); Dr Amon Bentovim; Dr Robert Bor- Dr David Campbell; Ms Barbara Dale; Ms Annie Lau; Dr Elspeth McAdam; Dr David Rosenthal; Rev. Charles Waldegrave; Ms Rosemary Whiffen plus regional speakers on all topics. Seminar will include Families in Transition/Gender; AIDS and the Family; New Ways to Research; Multicultural Therapy/Traditional Healing; Sexual and Child Abuse; Power, Violence and Courage, Model of Training; Domestic Violence; Children and Family Therapy. For further information and a brochure contact: Charily Tawodzera CONNECT (ZIST) P O Box 6298 Harare Zimbabwe Telephone: (263-4) 705079/794131 Facsimile: (263-4) 752154 Attention: MrJ. Dawson Notes for Contributors All correspondence should be addressed to: The Editor Journal of Social Development in Africa School of Social Work P Bag 66022 Kopje, Harare Zimbabwe. Manuscripts Contributions that further the aims of the Journal are welcomed, and will be refereed. Manuscripts should be typed single-sided on A4 paper, double-spaced. Two copies of the article should be submitted and the author's name, affiliation and address should be attached to the cover, to facilitate anonymity in the refereeing of the article. One copy shouldbe of good quality print, preferably laser-printed, although this is not essential. The article can also be sent on computer disc, either in WP51 or Mac format. The article should begin with an abstract of approximately 200 words. In general the use of footnotes is discouraged. Essential footnotes should be keptto a minimum and typed consecutively attheendof the article. Within the body of the text references to authors is made by author, date and page number in the following way: "We find that Makola (1982a:67) argues the view taken by Nkosana (1981). Another study (Makola, 1982b), however..." Bibliographical references follow the body of the text and should be listed alphabetically and chronologically by author and date: in the case of books, by title, publisher and place of publication; in the case of articles by full journal name, volume, and first plus last page numbers; in the case of chapters, by tide, collection title, editor, publisher and place of publication. Examples follow: References Makola A (1982a) Social Development, Prentice Hall, New York. Makola A (1982b) "TheRelevance of Social Work", in Journal of ZimbabweSocialWork, II, 2, pp 10-12. Nkosana Z (1981) "The Meaning of Social Development", in Training for Social Work, A Makola (ed), Mambo Press, Gweru. Authors receive ten free off-prints, and the appropriate issue of the Journal. Book reviewers will also receive a complimentary copy of the Journal in which the review appears. Submission of an article implies that it has not been published already nor is it being considered for publication elsewhere. Copyright of all the contents of the Journal is assigned to the School of Social Work, Harare. Permission to reprint original articles should be sought from the Editor of the Journal at the above address. This Journal is being assisted financially by the Konrad Adenauer Foundation, Germany.