Owned and Published by and for Lansing Labor Phone 2-9621 OFFICE: 109 E. South St. VOL. 1, NO. 17 Lansing Labor News Official Weekly Newspaper of CIO Labor in Lansing MAIL ADDRESS: P.O. Box 657, Lansing 3, Mich. Subscribed by a Majority of City War Workers PER 5c COPY $1.50 Per Year by Mail LANSING, MICHIGAN — JULY5, 1945 ISSUED EVERY THURSDAY Can U. S. Guarantee Full Employment? IN OUR TIME History Made As War Is Banished By New Charter SAN FRANCISCO (FP) — The day was June 26, 1945. History books will carry the date but millions of people throughout the world will remember it, without looking it up, as the day when representatives of 50 nations signed a charter to banish war from the world. For nearly nine weeks more than a thousand men and women labored over the document in committee meetings and in open plenary sessions. Their work was obscured at times by the haze of sensational stories that rolled from the typewriters of the famous and not so famous newspapermen who came to San Francisco determined to squeeze every last ounce of drama and conflict out of the spectacle. But while the newspapers puffed up minor incidents into ma­ jor international crises and distorted and misrepresented the conflicts that did arise, the day-to-day hard, unglamorous work of the United Nations Conference on Intl. Organization went ahead. And the result was a charter, modeled closely on the Dumbarton Oaks proposals, which outlines the framework and See WAR BANISHED, Page 2 Is Your Milkman A Member? Leave this note in you Lan­ sing Dairy or Heatherwood Farms bottle if you take from either: Dear Milkman: The next time you collect, will you plase be sure to carry your CIO Union card, as I de­ sire to take from Union driv­ ers only. Signed.......... .......... ............. You may have all the milk you need from Union milkmen now. Back up your own organ­ ization by helping to organize the unorganized. “Lest We Forget " Keep Pin, Fisher Folks Are Advised To the Editor: COUNCIL MEETS NEXT WEEK Because July 4th fell on the first Wednesday of the month, the regular council meeting will be held the fol­ lowing week on Wednesday, July 11, 1945, 7:30 p.m. at 109 E. South St. Clyde E. Perkins, Pres. Lansing CIO Council. Children Will Picket Plants Here Saturday Plans for picket lines at Olds­ mobile, Nash, Fisher and possi­ bly other Lansing plants this Saturday are progressing—and good union workers are urged not to cross this line, at least without contributing to the school safety patrol fund. The children themselves will do the picketing, but it will be only at plants where other ar­ rangements could not be made for taking up a collection. Following is a list of those My first impulse was to re­ Thursday, June 28th, 1945, at about 8 a.m. my immediate sup­ ervisor approached me and with due respect and humility pre­ sented me with a pin token of the E-award given to the Fisher Body Corporation, Lansing di­ vision of General Motors Corp­ oration. contributing last year. Local 602 Archie Perry ..$ 1.00 Local 13 ......................... 42.15 Local 149 - 3.52 Local 93 ........................... 28.41 Local 650 ....................... 178.45 Local 652 ........ ............... 43.40 Local 646 ......................... 21.22 Local 680 ....................... 3.12 fuse the token, and send it back Local 728 ....................... 28.74 Local 781 28.76 to the plant management with Local 872 .... .................- 27.43 my regards. However, after Local 724 Amalgamated—Units reading the touching message Atlas ........................... 100.00 from our great deceased Presi­ Lundberg................... 20.17 dent, I decided to keep it lest I Lindel Forge............................ 3.24 forget. Lansing Paint & Color 2.98 Kold Hold ......... 2.51 Melling Machine ....... 1.16 Duplex .................................. 50 Melling Forge .................... 50 Federal Forge.................... 48 Chaard Lab........................... 35 Lest I forget the bombastic Patriotism of the period covered by the award, the posters, the bond drives, and all the other things .that obtained in the win­ ning of the war; the scarcity of labor, the excess amount of sup­ ervision, the over-manned jobs, women in industry, old men and cripples, and absenteeism? Total ....................... $131.89 GRAND TOTAL ........... $535.45 Invest in Victory — Buy War Bonds and Stamps. It has been my experience that the human animal is prone to forget pain and often times See “E” PIN, Page 3 Signing United Nations Charter —Federated Pictures Pres. Truman and members of the U.S. delegation watch while Edward Stettinius signs the historic United Nations charter at San Francisco. At the conclusion of the conference, Stettinius resigned as Sec. of State to become U.S. representative to the United Nations organization. An Open Letter To Pres. Truman DEAR MR. PRESIDENT: You are undoubtedly as troubled about the outbreak of a rash of strikes all over the nation as I am. I think I know the underlying cause of this outbreak—and it isn’t just cussedness. One word tells the story—fear. Fear that millions of workers all over the land will soon be walking the streets again looking for jobs and not finding them. Workers are highly resentful of the inequitable way in which they have been treated. Nothing has been left undone to make the return of the business man to peacetime production as com­ fortable as possible. Renegotiation allowances, carry-back pro­ visions in the tax laws, and generous contract termination terms are the ways in which our government is solicitously taking care of the interests of business. Compare this with the shabby treatment which the work­ ers have received. Your message to Congress on the need for extended unemployment compensation has been pigeon­ holed. As far as I can learn no legislation has been intro­ duced, much less brought to the floor. But much more than unemployment compensation is wanted. Workers want assurance that something is being done in the way of planning for the longer pull to see that we don’t have 15 million unemployed again as we had in the thirties. But this is where we’re headed for, unless our gov­ ernment provides some vigorous leadership and direction. The Murray Full Employment bill is good as far as it goes and See OPEN LETTER TO TRUMAN, Page 2 Labor Paper Is Vital, Says Director of P A C By H. DEAN REED Director Lansing PAC The bell has rung for the se­ cond round. CIO-PAC is in action. PAC endorsed candidates in Newark won handsomely in the municip­ al elections on V-E day. Else­ where, state and local industrial union councils are prepared to endorse and support progressive candidates for local and state offices. Througout the country PAC is looking ahead to the 1946 state and congressional elections. In the campaign last summer the labor press was an effective instrument in the election of Roosevelt and Truman and pro­ gressive congressman. In the state too, we elected many progressive representa­ tives. The CIO-PAC elected sev­ enteen of its own members to the State House last year, be­ sides many other progressive representatives. A magnificent record for the first year. We have now in Lansing a labor paper. Our paper can be of untold value to us in the coming campaigns. I believe that politics is news, not merely during a campaign, but throughout the year. Polit­ ical issues are no less import­ ant today than in November 1944. Organized labor is as much in need of information and inter­ pretation now as then, and with our own paper we can do a first rate job in presenting the TRUE facts to our people. This we will do. German Industry NEW YORK (FP — The German optical industry has been permitted to operate full­ blast while in the U. S. thou­ sands of workers are being laid off because of the shutdown of American optical plants, Local 1225, United Electrical Radio & Machine Workers (CIO) charg­ ed. Probes Reasons For Closing Up Of Restaurants Restaurants vitally needed in war factory areas that arbitrar­ ily close for a month or two va­ cation this summer, as some in Lansing are doing, are as unpa­ triotic as a war worker who walks off the job for two months’ vacation, says George Nadar in his column, “Around the Shops,” in this issue. Probing their excuse that they were short of points, he found OPA officials had not been contacted for more points. Planning or Poverty That’s What America Faces After the War By BEN DOR, LPA Columnist England has it Beveridge Plan. America has the Murray Full Employment Bill. In both countries, the common man has his dream of a post-war world free from the fear of un­ employment. The Chamber of Commerce doesn’t seem to mind the dreams, but it does have serious objections to our government trying to plan to make these dreams come true. The Chamber believes that, because no democratic government has ever tried to plan jobs for all its workers, no goverment can attempt such plans and remain democratic. This analysis overlooks entirely the story of how the modern dictatorships came into being. Murray, Thomas To Broadcast This Weekend In each case where a modern country has gone totalitarian, the dictatorship followed a government which had been un­ able to provide employment for its people. The dictator rode into power on the promise of bringing order out of economic chaos and providing jobs for those who didn’t have them. Three first class radio shows have been lined up by CIO for the next three weeks. “Must” listening for those who want to keep on top of what’s happen­ ing are: PRESIDENT MURRAY on the annual wage, 10:45 p.m. EWT Saturday, July 7, over CBS—the first big gun fired in a major campaign to help bring job security to American work­ ers. RECONVERSION: First CIO America United program, defi­ nitely featuring UAW-CIO Pres. R. J. Thomas and War Mobiliza­ tion Official Ed Pritchard with Paul G. Hoffman, president of Studebaker Corp., and of the Committee for Economic Devel­ opment, invited to participate. First of a 13-week series over NBC at 1:15 p.m. EWT every Sunday. ANNUAL WAGE: Discussion of this urgent problem, by Har­ old Ruttenberg, USA-CIO re­ search director, and Allan Swim, Scripps Howard writer and pres­ ident of the Memphis CIO Coun­ cil, with Jay C. Hormel, presi­ dent of George A. Hormel Inc., invited to take part. * * * Are you listening? Nash Local 13 Presents Movies Each Thursday The education committee of Nash Local 13 has a program of free movie entertainment to be held at the Local Union hall, 1818 South Cedar street, every Thursday at 7 p.m. All workers in the city and their families and friends are urged to attend. The program will be quite di­ versified and, as time goes on, we plan to have pictures on travel, current events, labor topics, general information, car­ toons, short musical features, and whenever possible, a fea­ ture-length film. The first program will be held Thursday evening, July 5th, and will include the following films: Naples Is A Battlefield These Are The Men Washington in War See FREE MOVIES, Page 2 The record shows that the people will not tolerate widespread unemployment, and if democracy won’t provide the solution to economic stalemate, the people will turn to someone who prom­ ises that he will. PRIVATE CAPITAL HAS ITS CHANCE In this country, most of the people would still be willing to leave the job of running the economic system to private capital­ ism, rather than establishing new govermental machinery to do the job. So far, however, private capitalism, at least as- represented by the Chamber of Commerce has given the people no sign that it understands the problem of maintaining a stable economy at full employment levels and is ready to find an answer to the problem. As a matter of fact, not only does it offer no plan for full employment; the Chamber tells us that we ought not even try to find one. In the summary section of this pam­ phlet we are told that we ought to be satisfied to try to pre­ vent mass unemployment instead of trying to make it pos­ sible for every worker to have a job. Probably few Americans are going to be satisfied, when the war ends, with the kind of pecking away at the problem of un­ employment which the Chamber favors. Nor is such pecking necessary. The basic parts of the program for provding jobs are already clear to many of the leaders in both our own coun­ try and in England. Proposed laws to get us started on a pro­ gram are before both Congress and Parliament—and they have been placed there by people whose devotion to democracy has been at least as well demonstrated as that of the Chamber of Commerce of the United States. THE KNOW-HOW OF PLANNING In Congress, the Senate Bill was sponsored by four of the out­ standing liberal leaders of that body. The report which first discussed such a Bill carried the signature of the man who is now President of the United States. In the House of Represen­ tatives, over 50 of the most progressive members are reported ready to co-sponsor the Full Employment Bill when the time comes. That planning for full employment is possible is shown by the exploratory studies which have been made by the National Planning Association and which have now been reported to the public. The approach which the Association used in its work is the one which the Chamber describes as being common to both the Beveridge and the Murray proposals. This approach begins with an estimate of: (a) The number of people who will be in the labor force, and the kinds of jobs they will probably have; and (b) how much these people would turn out in all of the different kinds of goods and services if they were employ­ ed for a full year. The point to the whole business is this: if the workers are to be assured a chance to keep on producing the goods which re­ sult from their labors, then someone has to see that all of these goods are actually sold. In the pastj even when there was strong reason to suspect that the demand for all goods and services was too small to assure their market, and workers went without jobs as a result, no one could or would do anything to provide the needed purchasing power to put these men back to work. The Association has shown us how, by varying the expen­ ditures of business, of the governments of the States, and of the federal government, and by increasing the purchasing power of the people who actually use it, we can avoid hav­ ing large groups of workers in our economy go hungry and idle while others go without the things that these workers could produce. SOMEBODY MUST PLAN Certainly, if government were given a mandate to work out See PLANNING OR POVERTY, Page 4 LANSING LABOR NEWS, INC. MAIL ADDRESS: P. O. Box 657, Lansing 3, Mich. OFFICE: 109 E. South St. — Phone 2-9621 A non-profit newspaper dedicated to the interests of the community and to the interests of labor here and everywhere. Published every Thurs­ day at the Lansing CIO Council headquarters by the following incorporated body, representing locals voting to participate. BOARD OF DIRECTORS PRESIDENT—Ernest Miller (Reo 650). VICE-PRES.—Maurice McNaughton (Fisher 602). SEC.-TRE AS.—Kenneth McCreedy (CIO Council). TRUSTEES—George Jake­ way (Fisher 602), William Treanor (Olds 652). MEMBERS—Robert Richardson (Olds 652), Odell Z. Lamb, Roy Newton (Nash 13), Charles O’Brien (Reo 650), Maurice MacNaughton (Fisher 602), V. E. Vandenburg (CIO Council), Peter Fagan, Adrian Jensen (Olofsson 728), Arthur Chappell (Dairy 93), James W. Roberts, Dean Reed (SCMWA 276). ASSOCIATE MEMBERS—Mrs. Robert Atkinson (Olds Aux.), Mrs. Harold Wilson (Olds Aux.), Mrs. William McCurdy (Fisher Aux.), Mrs. J. B. Eno (Fisher Aux.), Mrs. Evelyn Moss, Mrs. Etta Kenyon (Local 93 Aux.). EDITOR — V. E. VANDENBURG SUBSCRIPTIONS — Included in the dues of participating locals. Individ­ ual subscription, $1.50 per year by mail. CONTRIBUTIONS—Should be typed double-spaced on one side of paper and signed with author’s name, phone and address. Name will not be used if requested. Notes on news not written up but containing complete names and all the facts are acceptable too. Mail all contributions to Lansing Labor News, P. O. Box 657, Lansing 3, Mich. “WE, THE PEOPLES ..” Here Is the Preamble of The United Nations Charter SAN FRANCISCO (FP) — Here is the preamble to the charter of the United Nations: We, the peoples of the United Nations, Determined to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind, and To reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dig­ nity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small, and To establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of in­ ternational law can be maintained, and To promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom, and for these ends To practice tolerance and live together in peace with one an­ other as good neighbors, and To unite our strength to maintain international peace and security, and To insure, by the acceptance of principles and the institution of methods, that armed force shall not be used, save in the com­ mon interest, and To employ international machinery for the promotion of the economic and social advancement of all peoples, have resolved to combine our efforts to accomplish these aims. Accordingly, our respective governments, through representa­ tives assembled in the city of San Francisco, who have exhibited their full powers found to be in good and due form, have agreed to the present charter of the United Nations and do hereby establish an international organization to be known as the United Nations. OPEN LETTER TO PRES. TRUMAN (Continued From Page One) the Administration’s support of this legislation is commendable. But the Murray bill is ABOUT full employment and will not itself provide full employment. As I write this, your 'Mr. Vinson has issued his quarterly re­ port. Mr. Vinson says some good things. He asks for new unem­ ployment compensation legislation and for an amendment to the wage and hour act raising minimum wages to 50c an hour. But he blows hot and cold on the crucial issues of maintaining wage income. That is not good. What is wanted, Mr. President, is a program for full em­ ployment, and then vigorous action on the part of your ad­ ministration to make the program meaningful. I know you have lots of things to worry about—what with San Fran­ cisco and all. I am sure you realize, however, that unless the United State achieves full employment the San Francisco peace charter won’t be worth very much. At no time has the sta­ bility of the entire world depended so much on the extent to which our country can lead the way to useful peacetime jobs for all our people who want to and are able to work. The full employment program will demand imagination and resourcefulness. We cannot afford to take seriously the cliches about private enterprise being able to assume complete responsi­ bility for full employment. It’s been tried time and again and it hasn’t worked—not only hasn’t worked but IT HAS BROUGHT SUFFERING AND DEMORALIZATION. Please too, Mr. President, don’t let the current wave of strikes fool you into supporting anti-labor legislation along the lines of the blundering nonsense known as the Federal Industrial Relations Act. If anything, this will make mat­ ters worse. What the workers want s basic stuff aimed at cutting out the roots of developing unemployment—not legislation to oppress them still further. The workers of this country have labored hard under the most trying conditions—bad food, crowded living conditions and des­ perately inadequate community life. They DESERVE SOMETHING BETTER THAN ANYTHING WHICH HAS YET BEEN COMMITTED. Respectfully, Bradford V. Carter LPA Columnist WAR BANISHED (Continued From Page One) duties of a new world organization known as the United Nations. Here are the main organs of the United Nations: THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY INDUSTRIAL “PEACE” This is the heart of the new organization. It is the only main body of the UN on which there is representation and an equal vote for every single one of the 50 members. There is unlimited right of discussion of matters within the province of the or­ ganization under its charter. Decisions of the assembly on im­ portant questions are made by two-thirds vote. These questions include: recommendations with respect to maintenance of international peace and security, the election of the non-permanent members of the security council, election of members of the economic and social council, election of mem­ bers of the trusteeship council, admission of new members, ex­ pulsion or suspension of member, question relating to the trus­ teeship system, and budgetary questions. The assembly meets annually or n special session, elects its own president and adopts its own rules of procedure. This is the watchdog of the organization. The U. S., Great Britain, Soviet Union, China and France are permanent mem­ bers of the council. Six non-permanent members of the coun­ cil will be elected for 2-year terms by the general assembly. THE SECURITY COUNCIL The council has the right to act immediately if an aggressor nation breaks the peace and has at its disposal the air, naval and land forces of the member nations. It also has the power to impose diplomatic, economic and financial sanctions against an aggressor. The council can investigate a dispute, make recommendations for settlement and take other peaceful steps before resorting to use of force. Except on procedural matters, decisions of the council will be made by an affirmative vote of seven of its mem­ bers including the concurring votes of all five permanent mem­ bers. It will be in continuous session. THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL This body goes after the roots of war. It consists of one repre­ sentative from 18 member nations elected for 3-year terms by the general assembly. Its main job is to promote higher standards of living, full employment and conditions of economic and social progress and development, human rights and fundamental freedoms, and solve international economic, social, health and other related problems. Under its province are all the various intergovenmental or­ ganizations in the economics and social fields. That includes the Bretton Woods fund and bank, UNRRA, the United Nations committee on food and agriculture. It is through this council that world labor and the national labor movements will have their contact with the United Nations. THE INTL. COURT OF JUSTICE It will consist of 16 independent judges, no two of whom are of the same nationality, elected for 9-year terms by the general assembly and security council. It replaces the old world court set up by the League of Natons and is regarded as potentially much more effective than its predecessor. The charter also sets up a trusteeship system which may include territory now held under mandate, territories which may be detached from enemy states as a result of World War II and territories voluntarily placed under the system by states responsible for their administration. Except for strategic areas, which will be under the supervision of the security council, trusteeship agreements will be in the province of the general assembly. Assisting the assembly will be a truteeship council, consisting of all member nations which administer trusteeships, any of the Big Five nations which do not, and as many other members elected for 3-year terms by the assembly as are needed to insure that the council is equally divided between members which administer trusteeships and those which do not. Labor Bills Smothered By Congress WASHINGTON (FP) —Con. gress was in the midst of its sit- down strike against President Truman’s proposal for increased Federal unemployment compen­ sation this week when it was in­ formed by Economic Stabiliza­ tion Director Vinson that “An adequate unemployment com­ pensation law is our number one requirement for reconversion.” Despite its urgency, despite the Presidential request, and despite the fact that hundreds of thousands of workers will be laid off before Congress recon­ venes in the fall, little likeli­ hood is seen for any possible ac­ tion on the program before re­ cess. Vinson, in the third report to Congress from the Office of War Mobilization and Economic Stabilization, also recommended that the Wage-Hour Act be amended to raise the minimum wage from 40 to at least 50c an hour “with provision for furth­ er permissive increase to a high­ er level . . .” There is similarly little chance that Congress will act on this before it recesses. Meanwhile, War. . Manpower FREE MOVIES (Continued from Page 1) Lady Marine Russia Strikes Back Before They Are Six (On nurseries for children of work­ ing mothers.) Lucy X ( A film on tubercu­ losis.) My Japan (Captured Japanese footage showing the hard work required before V-J day, a new film.) Plan to come and bring your families. Unions in Italy In an interview granted on May 26, Oreste Lizzardi, Social­ ist Secretary of the Italian Gen­ eral Federation of Labor, dis­ closed that with the liberation of the north of Italy the members of the Federation now total 6 million. Lizzardi announced that plans are now being discussed for the convocation of a Nation­ al Congress of the union move­ ment some time within the next 2 months. —(LPA) Commissioner McNutt predicted that unemployment in the mu­ nitions industry alone will reach 1,300,000 by December. Labor economists contend that the figure will be much closer to 2,000,000. Pay Dirt May Not Pay Are You Thinking of Buying a Farm? By E. B. HILL Farm Management Dept., MSC We buy food almost every day. We buy clothing less often. We used to buy automobiles occasionally. If we are interested in farming we would buy a farm only about once a lifetime. Most of us have no experience and often but little guidance in making this all important step which means so much later on. Caution and much inquiry are desirable. Many folks lost their life sav­ ings during, and immediately after, World War I by unwise investments in farms. and buy a farm? If farm prices fell as they have in the past fol­ lowing a war their savings would soon be wiped out and they would have to start all ov­ er again. Now is definitely not the time to start in the farm business on a “shoe-string” bas­ is. In this case it would be bet ter either to try to rent a farm or work on a farm as a hired man to gain more experience and capital before buying a farm. Commercial banks, the Na­ tional Farm Loan Administra­ tion, the Farm Security Admin­ istration, insurance companies and some individuals loan mon­ ey on farms. At the present time, however, with the excep­ tion of the Farm Security Ad­ ministration, they will not loan in excess of about 50 percent of the long-time normal productive value of a farm. Write to the Michigan State College at East Lansing for further information and for Extension Bulletin 267 “Do I Want to Farm?” This is the concluding number of a series of eleven articles pre­ senting information of interest to city persons who are thinking of a part-time or full-time farm after the war. If you have furth­ er questions on this subject write to your editor, or to your county agricultural agent or to Michigan State College. Discrimination CHICAGO (FP)— R. R. Don- nelley’s Lakeside Press was ac­ cused by the Chicago Defender, Negro weekly, of “applying ‘plantation’ pressure to its Ne­ gro employes in an effort to break the printing trades strike.”The Defender story con­ firmed a charge by AFL print­ ing trades unions. The following letter from Mr. and Mrs. H. from Detroit is typ­ ical of many Michigan State College has received recently. “We are interested in buy­ ing a farm, as having no ex­ perience in purchasing real estate we would like to know what is the safest or best way to finance a farm. We have in mind a 20 to 40 acre farm of a value up to $5500. We have $1000 in cash. We would like to finance the balance. Any information on this matter would be much appreciated.” In the first place Mr. and Mrs. H. should be informed that the prices of farm land and of farm products have always been high­ er during and immediately fol­ lowing a war than they are in the post-war period. Farm land prices in Michigan in World War I reached their peak in 1920, two years after the war and then declined steadily for 13 years to about one-half their 1920 price. At the present time farm land prices in Michigan are 25 percent above the 20 year 1910-39 level. Present farm land prices are within 5 percent of peak reached during World War I. Prices of farm products reach­ ed a peak of 218 in 1920 (1910 14 = 100), declined to 135 in 1921 and then with small ups and down reached a low of 64 in 1932. Since that time farm pric­ es of farm products have in­ creased to 202. Farm expenses have increased proportionately. No, not now Thus would Mr. and Mrs. H. be wise with only $1000 to try Labor Fought For Seniority For Veterans WASHINGTON (FP) — One of the major headaches ahead for both unions and manage­ ment is the question of seniority of returning veterans. It is a complex problem with many angles and as yet there has been no clear-cut, definite formula. The U. S. Dept, of Labor, through its legal department, has held that “the returning veteran is entitled to restoration to the seniority he held before entering the service.” The ruling said that the vet- an is to be placed on the senior­ ity list in the business establish­ ment where employed immedi­ ately before entering the mili­ tary service. It added that the selective service act does not call for displacement of senior workers to give the veteran em­ ployment in the event the force has been reduced. In other words, the returning veteran is not guaranteed a job regardless of seniority. This analysis of the situ­ ation, permitting the estab­ lished seniority as set out in the contract to prevail, is the position of the AFL, the CIO and the Railroad Brother­ hoods. They are united in it. On the other hand, Maj. Gen. Lewis B. Hershey, director of selective service, has interpret­ ed the law to mean that the ex- service man can go back to his old job with guaranteed protec­ tion for one year, without quali­ fications. This is the so-called “super-seniority.” In considering the prob­ lem, however, it should be re­ membered that the original selective service bill in 1940 did not contain a single guar­ antee to the veterans as to employment. The labor move­ ment, acting jointly, urged and insisted that protection of union members and work­ ers drawn into the armed for­ ces be included. The unions now have far more than 3 million members in the ser­ vice and union contracts writ­ ten since the war started have universally included protec­ tion for veterans. "E" PIN (Continued From Page 1) discouragement in a very short time after the event has taken place. That is why I kept the E-award pin. I want to remember that we, the workers of Fisher Body, did all within our power to gain the desired end in this war effort, and should be able to wear this E pin with pride. But the pin was not awarded to us alone, it was also award­ ed to management. It was awarded to the hun­ dred or more supervisors who fooled around for months, and in some cases, with nothing to do except draw their money. It was awarded to a Labor Relations Department which, in all the war period, has done nothing except to bait and ob­ struct the regular labor bargain­ ing agency within our plant. It was awarded to a plant management who had to be bludgeoned into accepting war contracts in the first place, by a demonstration of the employ­ ees in the early stages of the war, and who have never com­ pletely utilized the floor space or general facilities of one of the finest and most up-to-date fac­ tory buildings in the world. I wonder about all of these patriotic gestures and am frigh­ tened of the repercussions that may result in the event manage­ ment attempts to display the same type of patriotism in the post war period. Think it over and you, perhaps, will be frigh­ tened too. But keep that pin—Lest you Forget! Respectfully. Arch Perry. BUY WAR BONDS KEEP ’EM FLYING Minister Will Aid Ohio CIO How to make friends among liberal, church, school and other community groups is being giv­ en increasing attention these days by CIO unions. Labor is coming more and more to realize the importance of making the program of the trade union movement under­ stood in the community so that all those concerned in advancing the welfare of the masses of the people may cooperate on com­ mon aims. Evidence of this is the recent appointment by the Ohio CIO Council of the Rev. Orville C. Jones, ordained Congregational minister and teacher at the graduate School of Technology, Oberlin College, Ohio. Rev. Jones, who will be the Council’s public relations repre­ sentative to interpret the CIO to churches, farm groups and other organizations, comes to the Ohio Council with many years of previous experience in working with such groups. For 19 years he has served as a pas­ tor of various churches in Ohio and South Dakota. Rev. Jones’ first hand intro­ duction to the labor movement was during the CIO’s struggle with the Little Steel companies in 1937-8, when he was pastor of a church in Youngstown and took a definite position in favor of unions. carry on in their place of busi­ ness. The Novo case for production employees which was held up for OPA approval asking for price relief has been okayed and is retroactive December 29, 1944. The Lapaco Chemical case came through as requested for 3% vacation pay bonus but is being appealed because it stip­ ulated five years to qualify and it would eliminate all but one employee in the plant. The company and the Union jointly appealed, requesting their original agreement of 3% for three years. BUY WAR BONDS By George Nader During the past week one of the most important problems to workers in war plants has arisen. Some restuarant operators, who no doubt have made money during this war period and who feel a bit independent, are be­ ginning to forget their obliga­ tions to the war workers who are doing a great job on the pro­ duction lines and to the citizens of Lansing as a whole and are planning long vacations with no regard for you who are work­ ing to produce the implements of war. Most of them either because they distrust their help or have more money than usual to spend are planning a complete shut down of their business, some for one month and others for two months. Just to show you how little regard they have for feeding the war workers, in North Lan­ sing one restaurant, the Gem Cafe, is already closed up. Bill’s Lunch is planning on a two months’ vacation. When asked why two months inasmuch as those places feed war workers in Novo, Lunberg, and Oloffson, and as long as there are no other restaurants conveniently located to take care of these people, they claimed they had no points with which to operate. I checked with OPA officials and found that they had never been contacted by these people for more points and also found that some restaurants who do a lot of crying about a shortage of points are operating on points turned in for a volume of busi­ ness done at the time of their initial report and some places have twice the business now that never have made a correc­ tion in their report to get credit for their increase in volume of business. IN 10 YEARS NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS BOARD HAS HELD 24000 ELECTIONS Around The Shops A decade of progress in fair labor relations—that is NLRB’s record today on its tenth anniversary. Twenty-four thousand elections in which 7,250,000 were eligible to vote and over six million valid ballots cast. Two thousand company unions dises-' tablished. Back pay ordered for 30,000. Job reinstatement for 300,000. Labor will not accept scrapping of NLRB. Labor’s Magna Carta 10 Years Old Today WASHINGTON (FP) — La-: bor’s own magna carta, the Wagner Labor Relations act, reaches its 10th anniversary July 5, and its mainspring, the NLRB is looking back on a de­ cade of progress in which it set up a body of law that has met the tests of time and the U. S. Supreme Court. Any changes in the nation’s basic labor law that may be pro­ posed by the congress or the na­ tional administration in the coming period will be judged in the light of the concepts, experi­ ence and decisions of the NLRB. The board is the only measuring rod at hand. To propose the junking of the NLRB’s 10 years of con­ scientious work and begin a- new on another course would be unthinkable to American labor and to citizens who are willing to take an honest and objective approach to the problems it handles. During 10 years of work on the complex issue of labor-man­ agement relations, complicated and made touchy by the split between the AFL and CIO, and more recently by the unusual situation caused by the war, the NLRB has handled over 74,000 cases. Its decisions, in 11,000 cases that were formally hand­ led by the national board, are contained in 60 volumes. These cover about 2,600 unfair labor practice cases and some 8,600 representation cases. But by far the larger number of cases, something more than 62,000 were disposed of infor­ mally, without expensive hear­ ings, decisions and in some in­ stances, court litigation. This simple method of acceptance of the NLRB’s rulings was made in 92 % of the unfair labor practice charges filed against employers, and 77% of the cases involved questions of union representa­ tion. Topping off all this, there are more than 600 cases in which orders of the NLRB were taken into the Circuit Court of Ap­ peals and the U. S. Supreme Court. No other statue in U. S. history has been so intensively litigated in so brief a period, and no other governmental agency has had so high a degree of suc­ cess in enforcing its orders in the nation’s highest tribunal. In 55 cases involving NLRB orders on which the Supreme Court acted, the board’s deci­ sion was rejected in only two,. --------------------------------- or less than 4%, This would seem to demonstrate that the NLRB has prepared its policies with care and tracked the law. Additionally, the NLRB has set up through the years, a few basic tenents, all tested through the courts, which are now the foundation Of sound relations, between management and un­ ions. These, briefly are: 1. Employers must be stric­ tly neutral as to the collec­ tive bargaining activities of their workers. 2. If an employer reaches an agreement with a union, he cannot refuse to put it into a signed and written con­ tract. 3. Employes who engage in unlawful violence remove themselves from the protec­ tion of the statute. 4. The integrity of the NL­ RB’s election machinery is fully protected to permit a fair test of the desires of the workers. Coercion and in­ timidation on the part of either the employer or the union is strictly prohibited. Lewis Is Not CIO President NEW YORK (LPA) — The Gallup organization, recently took a poll to see what the pub­ lic thought of public opinion polls. Among other things, the results showed that “the public as a whole is appallingly lacking in the information which is oft­ en the prerequisite of sound judgments.” According to the researchers, “The polls themselves show that a third of the population has no clear idea of what a tariff is; that a great majority of people cannot name a single provision of the Atlantic Charter; that two-thirds do not know that the U. S. has been receiving reverse lend-lease from Britain.” Equally interesting was the discovery that “Not more than two-fifths of the population can reasonably identify either Philip Murray, Thurman Arnold, or Eric Johnston; 45% still believe that John L. Lewis is president of the CIO.” CLASSIFIED ADS OPA regulations do allow for more points when business in­ crease is shown through meal slips and sales tax receipts. The funniest part about Bill’s Lunch is that when they were contact­ ed by the press of Local 872 and by the personnel director of that plant changed their alibi claim­ ing they were closing for a va­ cation and not for lack of points. That statement on the part of a business man who rea­ lizes the important part his place is playing in this war effort to me is just as un-pa­ triotic as a man on a critical war job who walks off a job for a two months’ vacation. I have contacted OPA officials in Lansing and will contact State officials today, June 29, 1945, in an attempt to help those who are honestly in need of points to carry on their busi­ ness of feeding war workers. I will contact the city mayor and have issued another state­ ment to the Lansing State Jour­ nal as no doubt most of you saw the first one issued Sunday, June 24, 1945, urging public sen­ timent to force these people to co-operate. WILL SELL OR TRADE for what have you. 1944 Royal Coach house trailer, 22 ft., electric brakes, Ven­ tian blinds, $1,650. 1934 Packard se­ dan, $300. 6-room unfinished house, $1,750. Inquire 2010 Reo Road. I hope that every one of you will call to our attention those unwilling to co-operate and those in need of points to Planning or Poverty-— That’s What America Faces After the War (Continued from Page 1) such a budget of national production and expenditure as the Association has worked out, it would come out with an arrange­ ment of figures different from any of those which this pam­ phlet presents. But the important thing is that, if the Full Em­ ployment Bill is passed, some agency will have a mandate for providing the budget and for seeing that its provisions are car­ ried out, and many people will agree that there are no better agencies for doing that job for America than those designated in the Full Employment Bill—the President and the Congress of the United States. Let it be clear that under the provisions of the Bill, the treat­ ment of business would be more than fair—certainly more gen­ erous than that provided in the English plan, as the Chamber of Commerce points out in its pamphlet. While the government would be given no new power over the expenditures of business, it would be required to try to stimulate business spending before engaging in spending itself to make the budget balance. In other words, the Bill already provides that: (a) private business shall be permitted to do as much of the job of providing full employment—the whole job, if it can—as it is able to do before the government intervenes; (b) if business spends less than its share of what a full employment budget calls for, government shall try to stim­ ulate business to assume a greater share of the economic activity of the nation before coming into the picture itself; (c) the federal government shall begin spending more than is normal only after it has helped both private business and the state governments to do more, and it is still quite clear that the spending side of the national budget has not been met, and that unemployment is inevitable without such spending. U.S. PROSPERITY vs. WORLD DEPRESSION A great deal depends on which approach to the problem of jobs this country adopts. If the Chamber of Commerce attitude prevails, not only will America suffer, but unemployment and depression here will drag the rest of the world down with us. If the Beveridge-Murray approach is tried—and the Na­ tional Planning Association has already shown how it might be done the world may indeed enter into a period of prosperity and international amity such as our soldiers and a weary world dream about. CIO Education Leaders Meet In Detroit (Continued from Page 1) Saturday evening, June 30th, the Michigan CIO Council put on its program by and for lead­ ers in worker’s education at West Side Local in Detroit. The round-up had a two-fold purpose: to hear reports on pro­ gress made in the various state locals; and to learn directly from discussion and resource leaders, details of the study in­ stitutes they will direct at Camp Chief Noonday August 12 to September 9. The first section of the pro­ gram did not bring out the an­ nounced and anticipated discus­ sions. The second section of re­ ports, showed that the discus­ sion and resource leaders take pride in their work, that they feel a deep sense of responsibil­ ity and desire to do an outstand­ ing job this summer. It has fin- aly been acknowledged that ed­ ucational leaders have difficulty in selling their programs, not only to the rank and file, but to union executives all up the line. The CIO recreation technique is designed to limber up cramp­ ped nerves and muscles, and get the participants acquainted with each other. As usual, last Saturday’s program did a good job in this field. After a spot of food and refreshments, the re­ maining visitors drifted into groups to sing dozens of old and new songs that lend themselves to harmonizing. The last to leave probably enjoyed them­ selves the most. I am sure I did. Signed, ‘ Louis Crozier, Local 13. LANSING LABOR NEWS ANNOUNCES APPOINTMENT OF ADVERTISING MANAGER We Saved Britain From Destruction WASHINGTON (LPA) — American military supplies and armed might saved Britain from defeat in 1941, Field Mar­ shall Bernard L. Montgomery declared in England last week. “I admit it,” Montgomery said. “We were finished and you came along and gave us a helping hand. We owe you Americans a tremendous debt and I don't think we can ever repay it. The entrance of America into the war was the only thing that saved the Bri­ tish.” In 1941 huge quantities of American war materials, much of it bearing the union label, were shipped to England as fast as U. S. war plants could turn them out and as swiftly as shipping was available. A ma­ jor percentage of the planes, tanks, guns and ships turner out by American labor were transferred to England. Avery Blocked From Censoring A Union Paper CHICAGO- (FP)—S. L. Av­ ery, No. 1 open shopper, has been temporarily set back in his attempt to censor the paper of his unionized employees. Postal Workers Get $400 Raise WASHINGTON (FP) - The “forgotten men” of U. S. labor, the 300,000 postal service em­ ployes, are finally due to get their first pay raise in 20 years. Approved by both the House and Senate, legislation providing for a pay hike of approximately $400 a year is almost certain to be signed by President Truman. The increase exceeds by 5% the 15% adjustment permitted under the little steel formula. This was admitted by Sen. Mc- Kellar (D., Tenn.) who cham­ pioned the raise. “When we take into consideration, as the War Labor Board does,” McKellar told the Senate, “that the postal employes have had no basic in­ crease since 1925, it comes with­ in the rule laid down by the Labor Board and is thereby brought within the little steel formula.” Sen. Mead pointed out that “The little steel formula goes back to January, 1941, and as­ sumes that industrial wages were stabilized at that time, while in this case we go clear back to 1925 before we find an increase granted. So in my judgement this is clear of any interference with the little steel formula.” The Spotlight, newspaper of Local 20, United Retail Whole­ sale & Dept. Store Employees (CIO), may continue to attack Avery and Montgomery Ward & Co., pending appeal to the appel­ late division. The union paper regained its press freedom when Superior Court Judge Joseph A. Graber stayed pending appeal to his own injunction restraining the local and 12 of its officers from publishing “untruths” about Ward’s and Avery in the paper. The judge also dismissed the in­ ternational union from the case. A number of Chicago lawyers were in agreement with Union Atty. Francis Heisler that the order in effect assumed that material to be printed in the paper would be libelous before it was even printed or proved libelous. In seeking the injunction, as part of its $1 million libel suit, the company claimed that the union, through its publication, had conspired to make employes and customers dislike and dis­ trust the mail order firm. Leadership Training Institute I think a word should be writ­ ten about the “Leadership Training Institute” which the Michigan CIO Council, in co-op­ eration with experienced labor educators has planned from Au­ gust 12 to September 9, 1945. Every union regardless of size, should send at least two dele­ gates to the institute. The cost is only $20.00 per week per stu­ dent and the place is Camp Chief Noonday, which is locat­ ed between Hastings and Mid­ dleville, Michigan. Last year the institute was one of the most successful in the United States and drew high praise from national educators. This year it will be conducted along the same line but it will be much better and will cover a variety of subjects. The pro­ gram is as follows: Union Counselling, August 12 to 18. Labor Journalism, August 12 Invest in Victory — Buy War Bonds and Stamps. to 18. Educational Leadership, Au­ gust 19 to 25. Collective Bargaining & Grie­ vance Procedure, August 26 to September 1. Labor Union Administration, Sept. 2 to 8. Political Action and Labor Laws and Legislation, Septem­ ber 2 to 8. Everyone of the above sub­ jects will build union leadership, not only in the union but out­ side in other community activi­ ties. For example, let’s take Political Action and Labor News and Legislation. And I take this for an example because I’m bet­ ter acquainted with this sub­ ject than the others. What will this course teach our political eaders? First, it will teach our union representatives how to make use of the laws already enacted for the benefit of our member­ ship and the community as a whole. Second, it will show how important it is to tie together the political and legislative work of unions and their members. Third, it will train for effective political action in the shop and in the neighborhood. Fourth, it will train our political and legis­ lative leaders how to rally their membership on a political action program. Many other important points will be covered but the above are the most important. Everyone that possibly can, should plan to attend at least one week of this institute, not alone because of what you learn; but because of the contacts you make with other members in the CIO, and because of what you bring back for the benefit of the membership in your own local union, and so we can build a better and finer union. H. Dean Reed, Political Director. Do You Want to Go Camping? The Camp Committee has fig­ ured out the number of boys each Local Union can send to the YMCA Union Camp at Mys­ tic Lake. The number was com­ puted on a per capita basis, and is as follows: Novo Engine Local 872 ........ 2 Amalgamated Local 724 ....... 5 Lansing Stamping Local 680.. 1 Oloffson Tool & Die Local 728 1 Hill Diesel Local 646 ............. 1 United Dairy Workers Local 93 ...... 2 State County & Municipal Workers ..... ......................... 3 Fisher Local 602 ........... 2 Reo Local 650 ......................... 17 Olds Local 652 ........................ .17 John Bean Local 781 ........... 1 Nash Local 13......................... 10 Applications will be received up to and including Monday, July 16th. Each local must have its list of boys completed by that time. Applications and any other further information may be received at the Lansing CIO Council office, 109 E. South St., or by calling 2-9621. Photo Flashes of the News Rally for Negro Rights Save FEPC, was the repeated plea at the huge Negro Freedom Rally in New York. Principal speakers were, 1 to r: Bus. Agent Charles A. Collins, Local 6, Hotel & Restaurant Employees (AFL); Rep. A. Clayton Powell (D, N.Y.); FEPC Chairman Malcolm Ross; M. Moran Weston; Councilman Benjamin A. Davis of New York City and Sec. Ferdinand Smith, Natl Maritime Union (CIO). Remember This Baffling for OPA Three congresswomen listen to Pres. Fay Stephenson, Congress of Women Auxiliaries (CIO), points out what $1.34 bought at in­ flated 1920 prices and what it buys today. She went to Washing­ ton to ask continuation of OPA, L to r: Rep. Frances Bolton; Rep. Mary Norton; Mrs. Stephenson and Rep. Helen Gahagan Douglas. A Job for PAC —Federated Pictures “Hitlerism began with the il­ licit greed of selfish industrial­ ists,” said chaplain Torrance Phelps (above) in his morning prayer at the California as­ sembly, and big business lobby­ ists there turned red. Through­ out the state legislature’s ses­ sion, they have killed all at­ tempts at progressive legisla­ tion. Timely Warning —Federated Pictures To fight reactionary attacks on the Soviet Union and work for reconversion planning, a strong Nat. Citizens Political Action Com­ mittee is urgently needed, NCPAC Chairman Elmer A. Benson and Pres. Sidney Hillman, Amal. Clothing Workers, CIO, stated at a dinner in their honor in New York City. L to r: NCPAC Asst. Chairman C. B. Baldwin, Hillman and Benson. German Elections In British-occupied Bruns­ wick (northern Germany) the Allied military authorities have recognized a committee that is preparing for the organization of a free German factory coun­ cil election, the first in 13 years. This committee is now sending out election forms to the fac­ tories. According to certain in­ formation, similar elections of factory councils will take place in other parts of the Allied-oc­ cupied zone of Germany. In dis­ tricts where it is impossible to organize elections right away, the workers have asked their pre-Nazi shop stewards to re­ sume their old functions. (LPA) —Federated Pictures If there are not jobs for all after the war, racial conflict and disunity will imperil demo­ cracy, Sen James E. Murray (D, Mont.), sponsor of the Full Employment bill, warned a con­ ference in New York. Public hearings on the bill will soon be opened. The Board of Directors of the Lansing Labor News has appointed Odell Z. Lamb, Fin. Sec., Local 13, as advertising manager. Mr. Lamb is well qualified for his new position and immediately laid plans for enlarging the field of advertising for the news. He has chosen Ruth Stevens, a well known Lansing business woman, as his assistant. This announcement is sponsored by: NASH LOCAL 13 UAW-CIO REO LOCAL 650 UAW-CIO OLDS LOCAL 652 UAW-CIO SCMWA LOCAL 276 CIO