, ‘ - to Prevent H new and con- , f dunner From Deal- : ..‘lng' Together be ,9116 Special Examiner R E Fuller, ;W 1011 is attracting nation-wide atten- ‘ .The hearing has brought out bribed employee and to reveal business ;. ’ethOds and destination 0f ship- 3" merits, and warned local dealers in " towns to which mail Order shipments were made. ..§'$GVeral Witnesses. testified of the ‘ivalry bet-Ween the retailers and 131’s direct-t o-consumem houses which amounted to a. warfare, and that the methods employed by the retailers a. vicious and well" organized persecution covering a term of seven yegl‘s .x'x s . , he defendants are the NorthWest- «.ern Retail Lumber Dealers’ AssOcia- .7 Hollis, secretary of the association; tion’s detective bureau; ‘ xeippi ‘Valley 1; paper, and Secretaries’ Bureau of In- 1.: 19111111111011.1111 Illinois corporation. The government contends the retail- erg have formed a- trust to fight the , competition of the mail order houses , “Testifying concerning the alleged 1 31.5“ “.‘,,-tactics or the retailers, ’ ' said: .’ . “They employed. any means short or murder and fire and I am not sure of that, as our plant burned down three years ago. They had detectives in pur plant, bribed our employes, traced all 01" our shipments, and then warned local dealers who dealt with 118.”; I Witnesses testified that companies ‘Who shipped lumber direct to Tarmers Were blacklisted by the lecal dealers, Who were backed by their state lum- ealers' organization. 3ar of persecution was to send for ' catalo s by the wholesale asking f01 estimates of goods which the dealers, - of course, had no intention of buyin. it a shipment of lumber was received in a, tOWn, the dealers watched until :_ farmer came after his shipment a then he was made the victim of. their abuse.- ' .Wps proved that the retailers red i'n state meetings and at . secret sessions speakers out— , ..wsys and means of fighting the order competition and lists of‘ ”of blacklisted firms were pub— What was knewn as a ’cturers. ' cord that the ., fact that the defendant lumber d alers employed a widelywrganized , "tion of Minneapolis; and Willard G.‘ , Luke W Boyce head of the aSsocia-‘_ » the Missisg umbeim , d - L an a tra e a ly in building our highways. glad to see that at least one county Mr Scott . ‘ inals of j: paafiamwew 0/99 I// 05/ .rfie/ 10/9/11; 2553f by (ZekI/frfivfif ONE CENT PER CW’ SOWEEKS . OR MORE " GOVERNOR FERRIS .has been making the rounds of the state institutions; 13 making a careful investigation of conditions, and quietly getting on to the ropes. approval of Michigan people. dome of the Capitol. So far he has shown himself as big as the job, and if he can only keep the politicians but of the Capitol, his administration will meet the The politicians are already buzzing about the “Keep them out, Governor Ferris, keep them out ” barons are not satisfied With the in- CIeaSe in the price of lumber which must;jcome naturally. because of its scarcity, but they exact a tribute from rich and poor alike through their combination. ~ " “K-ALAMAZOO'ANIS THE HOBO. " Why have idle prisoners languish- ,ing in” the isounty jail and state pris- ‘ons, so 1011 as there are highways to build? Six year's ago we suggested the idea of using prison labor entire- We are has werked out the system feund it ’ feasible and is new reaching out to _ help adjoining counties, being very glad,_ indeed to secure the services of the priSonegs for the purpose of mak- ing the county roads what they should be rll‘he following dispatch from Kala- mazoo shows What the ofl‘icials think , of the plan after a tWo years’ trial: “This county is out after the crim- southwestern. Michigan. The special committee recently ap- pointed -to look into the advisability of erecting a workhouse here has not only decided in its favor, but is now taking steps to secure the care of all law violators in this part of the state. It is the plan of the supervisors to build a workhouse big enough to take care of all Kalamazoo offenders and also the offenders in all other coun- ties around here. “Letters have been sent out to all the. county clerks. asking them if a contract similar to the one previously carried with the Detroit house of cor- rection will be made with Kalamazoo county. From sentiment expressed by various officials of nearby counties,xit is"belie_ved Kalamazoo will be given the care of all criminals in south- western Michigan. Formal action will be taken at the next meeting of the supervisors on the question." There is little profit in trying to make an extra amount of corn take the place of suitable shelter. LAST MINUTE QUOTATIONS. At the time of going to press, the wires bring us the Another . pkg" which was sent broad“ ,. lumber: following “last minute” quotations: ’, Wheat, No. 1 White (large mills paying) .. ..... $1. 131/2 Wheat, No. 2 Red (large mills paying) ........ 1.141/2 Oats, Standard.- . ..... . ................. 136%, Rye-...;.1.....;Ll"..... ... ............ . ..... .62 ‘Beans, ................ . 2.20 Hay (best market today, New York) at ......... 20.00 (Pctatoes (beet market today, Philadelphia) at. .62 “Butter ..... ..32 ' the fact that supplies the world over - 1 TRADE CONDITIONS VERY ENCOURAGING HEALTHY TRADE IN ALL LINES: AND PROSPECTS FLATTERING. ' Manufacturers Record-Breaking Year—Farmer‘s Need Have Little Fear ovau- ture Prices if Market Is Not Overfed. A special report to Michigan Busi-v . ness Farming from New York City, which covers the business outlook in general, is flattering indeed. The re- plenishing of t e moneyflsupply in the east went on ast week even more rapidly than was expected, and the fear of a continuance of tight money has practically disappeared. The fall 'in all kinds of interest rates was violent; bank and sub—treasury forces were overworked in caring for the in- flow ot‘ 'cash. Exports of gold to France were made without interrupt- ing the fall in interest rates, and in spite of the continued course of inter- national trade toward the piling up of credits in favor of New York. It is quite evident that the preparations for the expected January strain had been over-estimated, and preparations for it overdone. Usually at this season of the year, money becomes very scales in the east because of the amount necessaiy to move the westein crOps. The mar- keting of tarm pioduce has been go- ing on systematically for the past ninety days, and the preparations made by the east to care for crop demands was more than ample, and no further trouble need be looked for from this source. A representative of this paper, af—' tor a week’s trip through Illinois and Iowa, reports that the farmers of the west have been rushing their live stock to market. It is estimated that the number of cattle, sheep and hogs in the farmers’ hands at the present time is less than for the past two years, and those who are in position' to know, are looking for better prices. Although but little has been said about hog cholera. in Iowa it is es- timated that at least 40 per cent of all hogs in that state have died from an epidemic of cholera which started- early in the fall. The Ieceipt of live stock in the Chicago live stock maiket Monday of this week was exceptionally- laIge. In lowa last week the first severe weath- e1 of the Wintei was exporienced, the thexmometer ranging from zero to 18 below Many farmers who had kept than stock in the fields made plans {01 immediate shipment and if the piesent week does not show a slump in prices on the Chicago market, it‘ , will be a wonder. The abnormal demand for wheat , during the first six months of the crop year has been remarkable not only in this country but in Europe. The uh?” usual absorption of the tremendous movement of wheat in all directionslxsd. is accounted for in large measure by M were. practically exhausted at the end?“ or the crop year. Consequently no (Continued On Page Five) Look Forward to a",”« t ;rt= or t {atmomnp o. 1 timothy ve semething to overcome .It to you, as an individual, to help We the problem. Neither hot or cold baths seem to have any effect on this pa- tient. We had hoped that with on present cold weather snap that the hay market would show some. im- ovement as a result, Possibly, we are over-anxious, and, in turn, look- .ing for a betterment Of conditions, r'16e'ally before it is time, but we do know this, that based on the season and on the weather conditions we are now experiencing, that we must ex- , ’perience a better tone to the situa- ‘tion ,or else there is no hope what- ‘ever for us ‘in the future. We are _ - - forced to admit that the situation does .not look good at the present time. ”There are no bright stars. shining in the market horizon, nothing seems to Show or suggest satisfactory condi- tions existing on this commodity this year. An off-year is what a great many term it. It don’t seem possible that we could not manipulate the handling of our present crop in such a manner» as to overcom ethe- increase and its effect on the market, if we only exercised the most judicial means. Seventy-two million tons, and its effect on the natural situation ought to be overcome by the ad- vanced 'steps of marketing. We can not help but feel that if you, as pro— ducers, were organized to the extent that the average commercial channel is, that it would be possible to place the market on hay in a most satisfacL tory condition, even under the pres- ent most disappointing outlook. Hands up, is the condition practically all over the state as reflects on the hay dealer or buyer. Practically 90 per cent of‘the hay dealers over the state, based on information we have learned have actually stopped operations for the present. Some have continued to buy only those fancy qualities of No. 1. timothy and high colored clover mixed. We believe every reader of this “Pink Sheet” will appreciate this to be most true advice as based on . the conditions existing on your'local market. ln a way, the local dealer has a right to be most conservative at the present time. Possibly, it is -just‘ as well that they have stopped operations momentarily, so as to let the market get on to some kind of a basis. Some standard of market level must be set for or by this com- modity. We think we ought to set the 111a1ket for it. We do not like the‘ idea in this advanced age of marketing, to have it set by the com— modity. In other words, we Wish to have the disposition or marketing of our farm products so regulated, so systematized, so organized, that we can control and make the supply and demand conditions line up with us. The time will come when the produ- ecers of this state and this United " States will so dispose of their stuff ‘; that the law of supply and demand will actually be regulated. When this HAY—MICHIGAN ZONE PRICES. Zone No. 1 Michigan ......... $10 00 ' Zone No. 2 Michigan ......... 10.00 Zone ' . 3 Michigan ......... 11.00 Zone : . 4 Michigan ......... 11.50 Zone ' . 5 Michigan ......... 10 00 ,Zone ‘ . 0 Michigan ......... 11.00 .Zone No. 7 Michigan ......... 12. 00 NOTE—Jrhe prices given are on a basis of No. 1 Timothy hay in the different Michigan freight sones. This gives you the price that Michi- gun dealers should be able to pay '1- this commodi .1. o. b. their sta- n". nudes exiat- \ . '3: mam-133050333.32:3; 'th . 5 wreath rims.- :--‘”soaked" it ‘W'lilp led. hour” proposition. , No.1—-GoOd substantial demand and .present conditibngif market, at profitable prices. No. flee—Market clearing. up an bett predicted. No. '34—Market‘ very quiet; has every appearance or being over- 0. 4—No profit at ruling prices.'. If yen can hold, this is an “elev No.- fi—Better keep 111901-11. Storm on. lower but we would take. a chance. , _ «13’- prices Price-s m l time comes, along with the added lea» ' , ture of complete Organization at this. end, as producers and complete’ or» ganization on the other end as con-1' 'sumers, then, and not until then, will we see Conditions as they should be.- This will allow the process of elimia nation to go on, or to be more defly ., nite, to start—elimination 0f the mid- dleman We continue to have faith in our high qualities of timothy and clover mixed hay and to have abso- lutely no faith or hopes for the 'low \ and common qualities. DETROIT—The Detrdit market con- tinues in an ever-fed condition. Owing ‘ to its position, it has been the center of fire for Michigan hay shippers, Owing .to the market here, prior 413' recent dates, being very satisfactory, all eyes were turned to it. was that shipments were made far in excess of the ability of this market to take care of them A continuous fight to make disposition and clean up the holdings on track is a condi- tion we are experiencing at the pres- ent time. HAY—DETROIT MARKET. No. 1 Timothy. . . . . . . ........ $15.00 No. 2 Timothy ............... . Light mixed ' N o. 1 mixed .................. Rye Straw .................... Wheat and Out Straw._ ....... 9.00 PITTSBURGH—While. we cannot report that receipts on this market are liberal, still, the-amount actually ,lay- ing on track is more than sufficient to meet the immediate, demands. This causes a fight on the part of the trade to make disposition. The situation seems to change somewhat from day to day; first, one class of hay will become fairly well cleaned up and con- ditions of a market nature will be sympathetic therewith, in turn show. ing a little improvement. This same condition seems to follow along on the different qualities, but on the 'whole, the situation on the Pittsburgh market is in line with conditions gen- erally. HAY—PITTSBURGH MARKET. N0. 1 Timothy Hay .......... $16.00 No 0. 2 Timothy ha’y .......... 15.00 No. 3. 'l‘ilnothy ............... 13.00 No.1 Light xmlxed hay ........ 15.00 No. 1 Clover mixed hay ........ 15.00 No. 1 Oat straw. . . . 10.25 No, 1 Clover hay ............ 15.00 Fine Prairie Packing Hay. . . No. 1 Rye straw ............. No. 1 wheat straw ...... . ...... CHICAGO—Most grades of timothy ' hay seem to be fairly well cleaned up this last Week, with a good free movement at a little advance ove1 former actual sales. It might not be conservative to quote the market so still, we do feel that the Chicago mar- ket shows quite some betterment of tone existing, that the situation is somewhat improved. The result ' ’1'. HAY—GHlCAGO‘ MARKET Choice Timothy .. .1. . . 12.417100 N0. 1 Timothy...f. 15.50» No. 2,1‘1mothy......... ...‘ ..... 18m , Light Clover Mixed. . 1. ,No. 2§Mixed hay ..... ......—'... ‘No. 3 Timothy. .1 . .31.. . . . . 11.00 010ver . . ' . . Thresher] Timothy . . . . . . . ; Marsh feeding- hay. . . . . . Racking .... Choice gAltalfa'n..:......'....x. No. 1 Altnltn.. . ,Rye . , * Oats . Wheat . . '. . . i‘...;,1400' 13110" I 1120.0 ’, BOSTON—~T’here is no real im- p-rovement to give: out for this mar- ket. True it is, that since January' 1st movement has been very much better. This is only natural, based on the hold- -up prior to inveritOry time. The general situation has no real, ‘ right to be reported as better. HAY—BOSTON: MARKET. _ Large . bales. choice .......... 1$22.00. 20 Small bales. Hay, 321.00 Hay, 1 Han Hay. Hay, Hay, clover mixed. ‘Hly. stock. _., ....... 15.00 Long rye straw . . . . . . 17.00‘ Tangled rye strhw. 12.00 Oat straw 11.00 NOTE—Large bales Weigh front 200 to 250 pounds; medium bales from 80 to 100 pounds. ‘ NE‘W YORK—The real trouble on the New York market seems to be based on small baled hay. This seems ~- to be a feature which adds to the con- gestion of the market situation all‘ along the line. Large baled hay 0f high qualities is moving very satisfac- tory and at quite satisfact‘pry prices Appreciate, please, that this is a large baled market loose baled hay, and; accordingly, that at all times, only when a severe short- natnrally preferring _ HAY—~—NEW YORK MARKET. Large Small bales, bales, per ton. per ton." 1 ............... $22.00 21.00 19. 50 19.50 . . . 18 00 18.00 15.00 15.00 Ligiht Clover Mixed. . . . 20.00 20.00 No. ‘1 Clover Mixed. . . . 18.00, 18.00 :No. 2 Clover Mixed. . . . 14.00 15.00 ,No. 1 Clover ........... 13.00 17.00 No. 2 Clover .......... 15.00 ‘ “ Straw—- No. 1 Rye ............. No. 2 RVe.......’ ...... No. 1 Out. . . . No.1that.......;.. ‘ NOTE—Large bale. weigh from 200 to 250 pounds; niedlnln bales Shipping 17.00 11.00 from 80 to 100 pounds. age exists, loose baled will bring at 1 least $1 more per ton than medium. .. .Receipts will chtinue‘ to be very very much higher, possibly none, but '9 heavy on this market, but continu- ously, are in an embargoed condition This really has a tendency to hold up the . situation. one -or more carrying lines will have made then . their entire crop or a sumcient so that they will have no bean-lg Io »: the situation. They have been Edie posed to continuously place their con modity on the market and take what; ever the floating conditions were They have handled their crop‘ on'bhajt ' basis We do not call that .-up -td’-date marketing by any means. Never the world will we get on to any kind 1 of a marketing basis it We go along‘ _ in such a. haphazard manner as the? above would suggest. We must: set?" some definite stakes, fight along some 1'... well-defined lines it We hope, for any; :‘ influence on the situation. Anyone can take aprice. What "We want is ». to be able to make One. ’ It is gener-h‘ ally conceded that potatoes do not". show a change for improvement. That” may be true from some angles We might concede it, but we want to tell; .- 1 you right here that it is possible and within your DO‘Wel' to not only hold, this potato situation where it, is to—., . , day, but- to be, able to advance ittofa _ _ -‘ 40-cent basis, if you only "have the right kind of stuff in you; selfishness, then you are in shape foi‘, _ themedici'ne to act, to be able to an»? preciate that your ”neighbor prod o'er liveth, that what you are 'flghtin" 'for.‘ is a general principle otradvanceefi ment for conditions generally. Under- stand, that getting 40 cents for YOur' potatoes alone does not solve the prob- lem, unless you have gotten it along " organized lines. POTATOES—MICH IGAN ZONE PRICES. Michigan ......... l 35 Michigan“ MIChlgan ........ '. Zone‘ No, ' Michigan. . . .‘ ..... ‘ .40 Zone No. Michigan. . . .'- . . . .38 NOTE—From present market eoa- .. ditions, loca dealers in the freight _ zones shoul in! you the grimy quoted above tor No. 1 stock de- livered at their stations. These. prices can be increased by taking 1 advantaa'e of special‘carlot 'oflers. - ' Zone No. Zone N 0. Zone No. ‘ DETROIT—This market seems. to' have Settled on about a certain MbaSis The general trade have been selling potatoes on one fixed standard for the last three weeks. Duringihis time there was warranted. some’ little -. changes t0 have taken place. experiencing heavy receipts—demon- .'. trates that this market has been tak- -, mg care of itself. There is no can- gestion, neither is there any spirited ‘ tone to the situation. It is in shape , so that if anything should happen, it would be in position to take dvan-jfi tage of it;- There is no pa 10311:th change to report ‘ 1 1 ‘ 1 ' at. market con’dl- ' ' ‘1 {Jones Willmmstqn Mich Just the Paper We Need! “I became one Ofthe founders of Michigan Business Farming. It is just the paper we need and I am well pleased with 1t ”—-Mr, Robert Wants I'é'fa Dally! .. "Enclosed please find subscrip— - - tion to Michigan Business. Farming.- ,. , - ‘L‘My only wick is that it will be a" “daily by another year.’ ' h’ _ .POTATOE8——DETROIT MAR Bulk trons car, per bit. - *S'ack'ed 11-011": car, . The flrst‘ (7" thing to do is to purge yourselves 013;..." ‘ Thng-z; " “demonstrates that we have. not been... ' e'LLLL was onlY‘ on this market if Elfhe tone t9 the L‘ L‘ L ; inL shippers .1- via aqin fthe yprospect of liberal it can not be icoked ferwardL . an advance in the near future. x : PorAroee—cmcmnxn . ‘ ' MARKET. . ’ ink/hon: our. per 1111.. .48 to .55 L‘Sncked from ear. per bu. . .50 tom” track. mutt he. even weight, 150 bounds ‘ Price noted include- coat of suck. boat 10 - is each. 5 m . fiPITTSBURGI—I—The Pittsburgh sit- ‘uatldn is eomparatively healthy. There 1" L-is not anything particularly wrong with the,situation in general; receipts u re just about in line with the de- inland We believe it would be easy, possibly, to draw longer prices on this, market Were it not for the sym- V pathetic a influence that other sur- , rounding markets produced. We know of quite a number of inquiries having ‘xco'me from this section in the past Week. We believe there is an added tone along this line. " . , , POTATOES—PITTSBURGH " 2.3.9” » .‘ MARKET. . 131111: from car, per bu. .45 to .54 . *SthRLcd from our, pet hu L .50 to .58 FSIcku must be even weixht. 150 pounds. 7 Price quoted include: cost of sack, shout 10%c each. ‘ A Fine for the Farmer! ., “I Consider the Michigan Busi- ' ness Farming pretty fine for the Jarmers.Wish1'n‘g you success, I. remain, Clyde Cooper, Sherman, WHEAT“ The effect of the foreign politi- cal situation continues to have its influence on the ‘wheat situ- !_ . 1’/- / .1 - 1 last 1 — loyal. «to you, as a-producer, WHEAT—DETROIT MARKET. 1 White....- ..... 2 Red. Speculative Prices. *D‘ecember delivery. . . .' ...... $1. 121/2 *Mny delivery ............. 1. 161/2 ‘ "The price; given for December and May delivery represent ‘the (I‘m tu‘re delivery prices. Thi'o infor- nation merely given you the tuture. ‘: hula of thin commodity no lured by tho-e whp opeeniite on inure No. ....... $1.1] 1/: ,No. Litroapecto. etion from day to day. In other ”order this is the prime factor in so for the bears. We feel that there of trade, professional or other- ,1; been comparatively narrow re seems to be _ s” at. any time , Labia;- Paper! L L these Farming 1.9L L L ._:at least a month. ”afraid now that the advance we men- It has certainly developed that the bean Situation has every right to give us good substan- tial LL'KrLeturns this season. We think 'the situation has proved to be 1m a most healthy condition. ‘The supreme test has been used and feund Wanting The price was reduced and held for. some days, reports or the very easy conditions given ",out but the real tenor of the situation would not all-ow the market being held on its reduced You know the nature of the 'crop‘- .You have been advised from the very inception of the season re- garding the different angles of the same ,All of these advices and sub~ sequent tests being made simply go to show thatthe actual tone to the situ- atiOn must be satisfactory unless we make a decidedly bad move in the Way of disposition. These beans are not where they ought to be today. We, and also the dealers over the state, have not handled the bean situ- , ation as was possible to handle it at any time during the season so far As preducers, you were disposed to dump your beans just as fast as the Lord would let you. Up to the break in price, [the dealers 'vwer'e' dumping on] to the outside market in the same .manner. We never saw less nerve displayed on the part of the average ‘ dealer than Was in evidence this sea— } son, but when the crucial moment came, they began to show what they" Were made of and accordingly did not? move a been on therdecline. There is practically no question but what you could put thesebeans.on a. $2.40 basis if ,you Were 5 BEANS—DETROIT MARKET. White. hand-picked basis. . . . $2.20 ' Red Kidney ..... . .......... . . . 2.30 MICHIGAN ZONE PRICES. Zone No. 2, Michigan... . . . . . . . 2.15 Zone No. 3, Michigan. .. . . . . . . . 2.20 201195 4, 5, 6 and ’7, Michigan. . 2.25 . NOTE—We give you above the price. that Michitnn dealer: should be able to pay yon- for henna, hand- picked basis, in the amen-eat freight zones of Michigan. The Pink Sheet has set the price toi- beanl, hand- picked balls; at the overuse Michi- gan points, at $2.40 per bushel. only disposed to exhibit a. reasonable amount of brains and nerve. We con- tend that the possibilities are of such a promising nature as to warrant the above supposition. .WeLbelieve that “fit is right up to you and the manipu- lation you make as to whether' you experience .a $2. 40 market or, not. You are marketing these beans plenty' fast enough right now. Let it not be your disposition to crowd the mar- ’ket—-—hold up a little—gob slowly. There are net too many beans. They will all go befOre the new crop and at a much longer price if you hold Lback a little, than as if marketed in an ayalanche manner. FaLr Better Then He Expected. 1 , ‘- “The zmzé pink sheet 1.9 first what- we needed,1'ar better than I had empected.,1ifmd.enclosed re. - newalfiu—Mr‘. Au "11.91.117.133, Aéhle ’ r‘Mtch . . ,. / appreciate £tLliLe i LLhic‘n cats are fishi- high, “the 1- attic on the market , :5QO has been the actual existing.‘ situation from the inception of the season] Don’t look fer any Spirited advance neither eXpect any marked ~7decline We think that oats Will con- tinue‘ on about their present level for We are a little tloned some weeks ago will not be ex- perienced during the allotted time set. The material change in the hay situa- tion and the abundant corn crop will have a tendency to make the same impossible. It oats are able to main- tain themselves, they will really be doing all that we should naturally ex-' poet 1. OATS—DETROIT MARKET. Standard . ' No, '3 White ................. .35 No. 4 \Vhite ................. No. 2 Mixed... ‘ No. 3 Mixed ................. CINCINNATI—Offerings were mod- erate; an improved demand existing. 'A firm tone prevailed on the market with the betterclass of oats in best request. However, practically all grades on the market moved rapidly. Offerings were really below the “de-’ mand. OATS—CINCINNATI MARKET. Standard .36 No. 3 \Vhite ................. 35%,» No. 4 “min: ................. - .3434; No. 2 Mixed ..... . ........... .35 No. 3 Mixed ................. .341/2 PITTSBURGH—No material change to report on the Pittsburgh market; reports continue to be in excess of the natural demand; tone to the situ- ation just a little below normal. We OATS-PITTSBURGH, MARKET. Standard No. 3 White ................. No. 4 White ....... ....... No. 2 Mixed ................. No. 3 Mixed ................. pect any material change tot _. seed situation for at least 60 dayn‘ Up to this time the situation will be. based on the. future expectancy o the market The tone to the situatio continues to be mL9st satisfactory and prosperous. ~ LCLOVER SEED—DETROIT MARKET. June . . . . . . . Mammoth Al-ike . Timothy Seed . . Hits the‘ NaiiLon the Head! ' »“In the issuing of the Michigan 'L Business Farming I think: you have" hit the nail’ on the head, as it is what the fmmers need to wake them up "’—Mr N. V. Coomer Mt. Pleasant, Mich. CORN This cold weather spell should D: have an influence’toward mak- ing the corn market show an improvement. We do not feel that there is any well warranted possibil- ity of much of an advance existing.- ' in the face of the abundant crop exist- ing and also being subject to the re- flection from the present hay situa- tion and the present oat situation, it would be unnatural to expect very much of an improvement to later exist. Of course, we appreciate, and in fact the only hope we have is for some avenue of escape to yet show up. This must be of a satisfactory nature: in other words, an increased demand must be made or eISe we see no possibility for very much of an ad- vance to be possible Vie have sug- gested the possibility and the feasible teatime of feeding extensively thls Continued on Page Six ’ VERY BUSINESS I‘AEMEB E should know the freight rate from his shipping station to ”the leading market cen’ters. With this key you are in a. position to know whether your local dealer is Below We g‘iVe you the “Business Farming Zone Map of Michigan.” You will notice that in connection with the map We give you the ap- proximate rate per hundred pounds for shipments by freight to the markets named on most of the prod- ucts of your farm. These rates will vary a. little at different points, therefore we advise you to go to your local railway agent and get the rates from him He is obliged by law to give you the rates, and with these rates and the “Pink Sheet” you are secure. Zone l—Sault Ste. Marie. New York City. . . . . Pittsburgh Cincinnati Chicago Detroit Zone' 2—Kalkaska. New York City ...... . . . . Pittsburgh Cincinnati Chicago Detroit Zone New Gity.‘ New York City..... Pittsburgh Cincinnati Chicago Detroit Zone 4—Greenviue. 1 New York City.......... Pittsburgs. Cincinnati . . . . . ,. Chicago Detroit Lions 5—sandul . - New York Cty Pittflburth .1... 9-00....- - ou-o'o-o colon-Lllotlolo-OO eons-ono‘ooe-noLeuv use-Lu-usgoyco giving you a square deal or not. 1 Michigan [freight Zones MICHIGAN FREIEHT _ _ APPROXIMATE ARATES T0 4 .. . LEADING (SEE ' TABLE BELOW) Cincinnati Chicago Detroit Zone e—Vickn'bur. New York C ty...»....... Pittsburgs ’ Cincinnati -Chicago Detroit .......... Zone 7—Pontiao. New York City. . . . . . . . ,Pittsburgh ................ ’Gincirmati ~\--- ...‘.........' Chi ago Det oit. atone-e-o Iollb. covey-e.-baongoue to...le.oo‘ll'§.ol Act of March '13, {11879 PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY ATE," DETROIT BY THE RURAL PUBLISHING COMPANY rue. ALso PUBLISHERS or THE CLEANER, MoErner FA'niE 1,1sz 95 Fort StreetsWest V ”1” . CHICAGO : .First Nat. Bank Bldg. '.«5I-¢ as! Second-Class Matten October 18, 1912, "at“ postofilce at Bottom M] i ~’NEW You: 1 'Madison Ave. 51.;th , . 3rd; Nat-f; Banks Bldg 'HONEST ADVERTISING SOLICITED AT THE FOLLOWING RATES. ‘i' at this rc‘t Ten cents per agate line, flat No gscouhts for time or space, and no conti‘a'c r} , cane men y. Vicented for a longerV period than six m nths Attractive combination' rate with The EDITORIAL y I. 1* FTER having spent twenty years of my life on a farm“ fsr'ithe ‘-‘ F’s ”' fogs fl' area (I ~fr e‘ skinned humans of the,’ in Michigan, IV have decided to locate where conditionsfi; . are not quite so uncertain, and where a living can he made a little easier. I have sold the old farm, my stock and tools, ;.and next month we all start for our future home in California where ', No more Michigan ..I puchased a ten— aere orange grove a year ago. winters for me.’ , , “FVer‘ spend a winter in California?” “No; ’but I was in Lds Angeles during the months of F ebruary and March last year Why, one morning I remember that I was lying upon the lawn reading the morning papere—s’un shining, birds singing,ba1my breezes blOwing——~—and when "RIGHT HERE IN MICHIGAN!” I read of the blizzards raging and the zeio Weather prevailing back'f- in Michigan, for me.” The speaker right then and there I said: ‘This is good enough V was a genial fellow; a farmer who hadlived in Michigan for twenty Vear's . and besides raising a family of six chil— dren had accumu latcd perhaps fifteen thousand dollars. The c011— Kersation took place (in a train which was speeding its way across southern Michigan carrying the writer to Iowa to attend several farmers’ meetings. This explanation is necessary as a proper back— ground for the picture we are to paint. The farmer leaves the train at his home town; the day closes, and the scene changes. :1: :1: >1: :1 >1: dawn of the morrow, comes the news from the \'\'e are in the land where birds sing, the Sun always the place where a living canbe Listen!- \\’ith the Golden \Vest. ’shines and balmy breezes blow; made easier and where conditions are not quite so uncertain. W’e are readino the ‘.-\ssociated Press dispatches: . Irom San Bernardino to Ios Angeles every acre of oranges and lemons has been frozen. Iess than onc— fifth of the crop will be SEII\'21”'C(I.IIIC total loss so .far repOI ted will reach more than forty million dollars.” “The fruit growers, wol‘n out by a forty—eight hour fight against: 'King Frost, are well nigh discouraged. The fruit growers have. kept their smudging pots going for manv nights, and :as the sun went down last niOht felt that if they could keep the frost away another tuclVe hours, the danger would be past They Worked as they ll€\ er worked before e, but all to no avail.’ _ I “The outlay expended by the fruit growers in labor'and fuel in their fight against frost will reach more than a half million dollars, and this amount must now be added to the total loss of the crop. _ '-V\7hethe1 the older trees are damaved or not, it is hard to tell, but ninety percent of the small trees and nursery stock has been killed. Thus all the work of years may have been swept away in a single night.” ‘ From the same source a report from Seattle, VVaShihgton, the Vinecca toward which the thoughts of many middle— —west farmers :are turning: 1 _ “The United States weather service issued a flood warning (today to dwellers in the lowlands of western Vlashington, pointing ~out that the melting of the mountain snows must cause the over‘. ' \ Never ‘z'ground Pfl ‘he has shivered in the fog and'perspined‘. . IOnght the fleas, lice and ticks which,‘ make ”life ‘ I g’fr yu able for bOth man and beast for a full six months of {It .. quakes , He will realize that there '18 somethmg quite as: bad-as He will réalize that conditions are quite far ‘ ‘and chances of ultimate success far more remote. 1 ' gan winter ’ 1’ There is a place, so we have been told, where the buds reason to doubt the existence Of such a place We have every reason to believe that such a place does eXiJst VV est nay, methink’s there are no Californians there—1 ' But it is not in the Golden” HEAVEN IS THAT PLACE . So, brother, if you aren ’t ready. to go to Heaven just new yo can find no better place to make your preparations no placc where \ou will find more conifOrt and happiness than RIGHT HERE IN MICHIGAN' KALAMAZOO SUPERVISORS VETO REFORMATORY PLAN At a meeting of the Kalamazoo board of supervisors last August a proposition Was offered which called. for the building 'of a. reformatory inf Kalamazoo county for the' detention of southern Michigan crooks and bums; the same to be made useful in ' the building of rolids throughout; the county. The idea met the favor of the board favorably at the time, so. committees were appointed to look into the matter. This special Com- mittee made their findings and report-V ed favorably; but. the supervisors last Friday turned down' the report, as opposition developed after careful study of the matter, it being feared that such an institution would prove to be a heavy burden on the county 3 This veto caused a. continuance then of' for the first two or three' years. the past system of Working the county prisoners under the “Bryant system,” Mr. W. N Bryant, as chairman of the, good roads dommission, being the. ‘founder of the plan that has Worked . .. so well in the handling of Kalamazoo s. Commissioner ”Bryant Will - prisoners. have charge of all county prisoners from now on. They Will be employed , ’ on county roads from now on, and when not busy at that, will put In their time making the or do1ng‘ farm '. "4 work on a small farm now owned by: ' 'the county -' d draw a doad hog’ over‘ 1; him in' .a box and’tolm I!) will .‘Are y" " keeping. a record pt the performance of each saw? .1‘ V, .V Breeding ewes and fattening stock should bé kept separate. It is a mistake to try 105mm;- mize overhead spaée when building ~11 barn More room means 1191131111 A "g‘ood warm bed is a paying 1” ‘veStmentg When pigs animal with th cold all "night they are not getting? along Very well. Each squeal reprew sents an ear of Corn. SPECIAL NOTICE To the Founders of MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMING It You yer. one ’or‘. the loyal tarmers who helped found this Weekly Market and Crop Reporter ln the face or: the combined appe- sitio'n ot the Market Gamblers andé: 1the Para’slte Produce Buyersfz’ It! sending Ten or Twentyr‘flrc ”nozzle to' apply on a full FIFTY-WrWEEKS SUBSCRIPTION ’ ' that you send the balance 1 rency; or stcmnh In an early 1119....“ 1' 391116.111"er every locus. of thrillttl;m “pink-sheet." l . Msmnla 3911c; per dozen egg 1?? 9h @7 250 rate as now. .- oWs of Michigan during the 6 rear. of 1909 furnished butter 31. W than why "tVfaithful agents the The Wool crop «£1909 was Worth $3,: the average value per 29' cents as against 20 ‘899, and regardless of times .;dogs are blamed more than." 1153‘ one thing for the great - Tariff' laws may come yet the farmer finds more dintereSt in the cussed‘hehs of" It is beastly tosV eighbor 5' dog the damage done in a ‘t he dog‘s fo this or any- “The total number of " sugar4 crdps produced speak. hens and coWs': V, Was 749 per cent greater than that Couple EXPERT FARM ADVISERS . Editor Michigan Business Farming: ‘ A: Please let one of your farmer readers V have just a word. The churches are the”? average 29 cents, as“ on this dew a Republican Vatic tariff -.champions at: ,' roosters are 911' Mi’hlg‘an hell and ms VVcquV combined yet n . makers are; saying is in mild protest against letting oleomargarine be col— bred 'to look like butter; The beet sugar people, an the contrary, have occupied the center- of the stage, and the country has been informed that a calamity Will follow. any imury of_ . the Michigan béot sugar business ' The census figures show that the in Michigan «in 1909 were as tollOws: ‘ Maple sugar and syrup, $340, 000 as f . compared with $101, 000 in 18.99. ’ Sugar beets _$1, 014' 000 as com- pared with ' 877,000 in 1899 This against $23,900 000 worth of butter and eggs ‘,~ .'_The total value of' Michigan mops in 1909 was $162 005, 000. This value in 1899, this being accredited in the main to the higher prices, for there *W'as only a. smell increase in the to- tal acreage of crops, 5.9 per cent. Strawberries lead among the small fruits}; but Michigan palates are evi- dently groWing weary of the red berries, for there‘ was a falling off in the production 27,215,000 quarts in V1.33: 21's,: against 40,168 000 quarts in The census bureau makes no at- V tempt to meet the all important ques- tion regarding prices Whether any hope can be deduced from the re- spective' gains in butter and eggs and the falling off in strawberry shert cake is respectfully shifted from the shoulders of the Census bureau to ”V Vthe Pujo Money Trust inquisitors likely to Continue to be attractive at anything like present prices. regard- " less of the Argentine shipments. The main feature of the corn situa ‘ tion has been the increase in the num— ber of speculators and investors who have reached the Conclusion that prices are low enough to discount the big icrop, heavy receipts, and the mod- .. .erate present shipping demand. The reached a - market apparently; had point where the bng Crop had ceased "to be a bearish féctbr, while an un- usual premium was placed on heavy farm consumption, through the rela- tively high .prices for all kinds of stock, Prices have hardened stead- il-y, and there has been enormous j short covering on the advances, bulls apparently tightening their grip on fithe market instead of realizing heav- '1. “Vily, although there has been much profit taking at times. . 1" flags have surprised even the bulls tr ngth of the market. -, would ' the line. spending their very best effort toward ‘ finishing up their annuallarmies of “so-called missionaries to send to for- ._eign lands, in their reach to redeem the heathen. These missionaries are largely made 'up of “honeymooners” and pale, sickly-looking youths who ' carry anything but vigor hope and progress to those whom they believe . to be sufferers from ignorance, dissi- pation and poverty. They ‘leave our shores by hundreds, annually. They go to spread the gospel and to miss asiadministering angels to a race who preceded them thousands of years, yet they go to tell them that they ' will be eternally lost.un1ess they ac- cept their proffered doctrines. We are not adverse to the system as it is at least a. source of enlightenment to the buds of knowledge who 'pose as America’s “white wings.” Every na— tion is producing them, and sending them out as beacons against danger; w «yet, the missionary fad is only in' its inception. The latest brand of “car- rier pigeon” is the farm missionary. The federal breeding pen is at Wash- ington, D. C., and is under the man- agement of the Department of Agri- culture. It has been decided‘that the American farmer is in a deplor- able condition and that through their mismanagement. or no management, is due the ever-increasing cost of liv- ing, yet from the same federal de- partment is sung, the great song of the American farmers’ boundless prosperity; that his lot is an envi- able one and that his is the most in- dependent life known; that he forms the spinal column of the nati-on—~ yet the department proposes to send 'to every county in the United States an expert advisor in order that we may become self-supporting, more re- spectable and better educated. This sounds mighty good, and no one run farther or faster than would I to meet such a samaritan if he should prove to be one of many years and full of hard-earned practi- cal wisdom; but when the powers at ' thefederal pivot arrange to sift their hot-house weaklings among the Ameri- can farmers as missionaries; we draw We as farmers want years, whiskers and experience. and not . cigarette-bleached youths wliosc‘only credentials are a college sheepskin and a suitcase full of self-conceit. of:: meals agents lentils 599917 v 9 . . ”as much for our money as We -Qur teacher should be a soil- mixer rather than a theorist. institute Worker We have learned the? the boards. We welcome the mis- siona‘ry who games in hickory shirt I and blood in his eye PEDIGREED NURSERY STOCK. . As a result of many experiments it} is about decided that little if nything can be expected from pedigr ed nut? sery stock. Much attention has been given to the work of late years, and various nurseries have advertised their stock for sale 35.. strictly pediv} greed, but variation in the plants moved that they were not bred to' any certain strain The idea. is that if certain trees here and there throughout the orchard produced su- perior fruit that if one would propa- gate from them that the fruit would be improved throughout the entire ' nursery so ”far as budded or grafted with the chosen buds or sci-ons; but ’tis not so, as the same variation will show when the tree comes to hearing The word “pedigree” sounds much better in theory than it looks in prac- tice. No one doubts but that su- periOI strains do exist in trees and plants of like nature; but theSe varia- tions are untenable and cannot be contIoll ed'. We would .never give more for a tree or plant because it wore the word pedigree. E, L. K. Fat ewes seldom raise lambs. Variety is the best appetizer. How long since you cleaned out your pig pens? Horses seldom have colic if they have access to salt. A neglected bruise or cut may mean trouble later on. Don‘t try to make your cow‘s be- lieve that dirt is grain. Hogs will never do well if they are constantly covered with filth. Don’t forget an occasional bran mash for your horses this winter. A good feeder never gives his sheep more than they will eat up clean: When the horses stand idle all day ‘ keep the stalls clean,'also their feet. STAWBERRY PLANT ‘3 rlcties. Senator . Dunlap at $1.65 per 1,000. Lowest prices on vigorous nursery stock in the'atate. 1913 illus- trated catalog free. MAYER’S PLANT NUR- SERY, Merrill. Mich. WOULD YOU BESO FOOLISH As to let ONE-CENT-A-WEEK stand be~ tween you and the DOLLAR-MAKING in- formation contained in every single issue of MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMING There Is not a farmer 1n Michigan so rich or so poor that he can afford to be without this weeklyfithat 18 already gaining fame as the“sa1csman” of every Michigan farm factory. SEND THIS COUPON, OR COPY IN A LETTER VDEVAVR SIRS: VRURAL PUBLISHING 00.. 95 9'7 FORT ST. WEST. DETROIT. ‘MIOH. V I enclose fifty cents in stamps, money orders or currency. for :3 .Which Send “MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMING”, Vfifty weeks (11—- ‘ ~ 45"- . p . As a far'inerii: “9' Sixty—four Pages on Egg—Shell Book Bound in Tough Canvas, Size 41/2“x7" ONE DOLLAR PER COPY, POSTAGE 8c EXTRA CHAPTER READINGS SUGGEST CONTENTS OF THIS PRACTICAL. GUIDE FOR BUSINESS FARMING MARKETING THE PRODUCT 01‘ YOUR FARM FACTORY—— CAR LOT SHIPMENTS OP GRAIN——Marketing \Vhoat; Securing a. (far; Examine the Car Carefully: Ready to Load; Ready to Ship; Oats; Zarley; Rye; Capacity of Cars; Look Out for Small Cars. MARKETING HAY IN CAR LOTS—Size of Car to Order; Don’t \Vuste Room; The Only Secret. REACHING THE POTATO MARKET—'Local Shipments in Sacks; Remember the Shipping Bill; A \Yord About FreightrCharges; Shipments of Potatoes in Car Lots; Read this Paragraph Care- fully. “ HOWITO LINE A CAR FOR SHIPPING POTATOES—The Cost and the l’rotii; Look the Car over Carefully; Not Difficult to Line a Car; The Necessary Material; Laying the Floor; Sides and Ends; Extra Precautions; ,.-'\rrunging for Ilcat. NOT ONE SHIPMENT, BUT MANY—A Big Expense ;_ Don't Worry about the Cost. ‘ _ BEANS—LLOCAL SHIPMENTS AND CAR LOTS—The Finished Pro- duct; Clean Bags for Local Shipments; About the Weight. , WOOL—Look Out for the Grade; A Little Advice; About Wool Sacks. SHIPPING PERISHABLE PRODUCTS——Berries; Family and Com- munity (lanneries; Vegetables; Cherries; Peaches and Plums; Apples; Packing; Cold Storage. POULTRY—BUTTER AND EGGS Poultry; Handling and Prepar- ation for Shipment; A Few Suggestions; Preparing for Market; Shipping Crates; Getting Ready for Shipment; \Veighing and Billing: Broilers Find it Ready Market; Dressing Poultry for the Market. _ " IF YOU MUST SELL VEAL CALVES—Just a Word on the Side; Preparing for Market; Preparing for Shipments; Making the Shipment. DRESSED PORK—~Dressing; Shipping Direct. DRESSED SHEEP—Our Experience; Preparing for Market.“ LAMBS SHOULD BE NIGELY DRESSED—A Few Pointers LIVE STOCK IN CARLOADS—The Local Buyers. . ! MAKING EXPRESS SHIPMENTS— LOCAL FREIGHT SHIPMENTS— ._ynoro 0F COMPLETED VOLUME— How You CAN, GET THIS N “MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMING” (for fifty weeks or, more) send 50c for your own subscriptio 1, $1.50 in money-order and we will enter your name, in First Edition Volumes, (bound in clot-h to sell regularly at' $1.00). " IF YOU ARE ALREADY A SUBSCRIBER to. “MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMING” (for for a Trial Subscription, send the balance to complete your own subscription for 50 weeks or more, ERS AT 10c EACH for five weeks’ trial and we will send you a copy of this volume, as above. NO CHARGE FOR POSTAGE OR PACKING IN THESE nk-sheet” to distribute amongyour neighbors and see how readil the ten cents they send will' be applied on their fifty g ER OPEN, if you Want one don’t put, ., Of course, should you careto send the} d. of collecting for them-you. mayadOS’SOfiandfif you telt,;us,so order,vwrite‘ "ll SCRIBERS at 10c each for five weeks’ tria Copies of the “pi the paper and whatvi's regularly, THIS FIRST EDITION CANNOT LAST‘LONG WITH THIS FREE OFF - telling your neighbors what it is and getting your reservation compliments, in acceptingthis offer, in'stea , is always wise economy to send‘agpostalmoneye friends‘with your . each recipient of your interest. If possible/t into an early mail. The results of years of iekperimcnt’ing, fof’failure 1‘le V , ‘,.,,_: .1 .~ Z. R. 2- :x' ,‘n, H. I: s ‘and- sdcc‘es‘sespin :dealing’, ,, the'problems of gettingproducts aflthe farm'tOfmarkeiivfo'r. profithaflfi/ptihg‘ conditions as they, exist‘today, coupling with theexpcriénce‘of ninetecnryéaiisifrofii the standpoint of the farmer, with the best advice'frdmlcapablgr-and practical , produce buyers .and_ bringing this technical knowledge" down toplaiin’ié‘lerydpy suggestions, was the task which Grant Slocum set about When. hes-Started inf. Sonic nine months ago to.compile this 11 FOR PROFIT.” How Well he has succeeded in i w ewl book, “HOW TIO‘MARKET' FARM [PRODUCTS - ‘ . ‘ . , Ir , .,' Ix} ' . boiling down into a pocket-size, book of sixty-four pages yalu‘able information which might have‘ filled, volumes. of',.space, ybu, may decide for yourself when'one of the 5,000 copies of the First :Edition reach your hands; ‘_‘Far from being complete, wantonly lacking the ear- I might'have hopedfor believe that betWeen’ we have "condensed before been given to says Mr. Slocum, “and may be at least a single of that coming era of America, when every sale of the products of as does the manufac products of his fact The books bound they will begin coming presses by December at retail for One Doll No volume could plate the triangle, with the monthly home mag tion, and education for"? family on the farm, operation and organi practice what it teaches! arewriting us daily! Then this guide book to profitable marketing.- OFFERS. SEND A POSTAL CARD T y they will handhyou ten cents ferlal Trial Su -week subscription at fifty cents. - .g . p ,1 g Qfi sendingfor thesa’m his 05;! new week y toV-te ~ or? n Touts merit. Michigan- Businessi'Far-ming‘. WHAT IT is; A complete, detailed and accur- ate reporter market conditions at all points reached by Michigan shippers, with prices given by Zones which show instantly just 'what ’the products are worth, at any point in the state. Being pub- lished solely for the business farm— er and not written to profit the market' ambler, this little “pink- sheet” as it is called, marks a new- epoch in the selling conditions, which existed when the farmer was left at the mercy of the local spec— ulator and the ineflioient’ market reports which operated universally against him. . . ~ ‘ ’ " MGHIGAN;_ FARMING"). is today, just a little 8,—page. Weekly, xpublishcd every ' Saturday at One Cent'per Copy, (50.weeks or more), or a Trial Subscription, (5 weeks 10c) 01'. (15 weeks 25c) is the most con- vincing argument we can offer as , , . fifteenth, and will sell BUSINESS - ~ ;. marks of perfection;wh1ch in this new volume, I‘do the covers of this book, much which has with the individual farmer,” my only hope "is thatfiit -‘stone in “the building business farming, in farmer Will look-to the his .farm,‘ as carefully turor to the sale of't'he. ory!” ~ - g in' tough: canvas as from the bookbinder’s ar per copy." _' ._" , more successfully. corn- THE GLEANER, as azine, of help, inspira- every .member“ of, the teaching practical co- zation and putting into And the new weekly, market and crop reporter, “MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMING,” the litele “pink-sheet” born in .October‘hf this year, a new idea, telling when, where and what to sellffror'n the farm for profit, already is “filling a long felt want” as hundreds of bhsiness farmers in this State n fifty weeks‘and‘a CLUB OF TEN TRIAL sUB‘. rotation .as received, for shipment .‘of one of the . ' 3 «remnant . ' l g If you are; not nowa subscriber 130' V i:- 50 weeks Or mercy-or have ahead: ~scnt,l0c‘ or more , [AND A CLUB~OF TEN. (1,0) T IAL SUBSCRIB-" -f; , , _ .‘ . ‘f (“hf THU; ODAY fora bunch «£10, 25‘ or-fsof Sample bscription. If they like ., ting ‘ e wilt