L _L__ $1 PER YEAR—No Premnlms Free List or Clubbing Offer FEW; MONTHSZEGO a; farmers of Michigan felt only a faint interest in this omPartisan League Except- that it Was 11' ~ 11 composed primarily of>their _.,hnd, lanai story of its activ1ties it held little of ' ‘ the terraces attention. LEter, as the daily papers began to pub1ish articles against the League, and paid farmer-craters arose at in- stitute gatheringE to caption their fello'W—far- mers not to liEvE anything to do with the League, the farmer’ s curiosity became ex- Cited. “What is 1113311011.. PartiSan League, ” he asks, “and Why do‘ you take such a sudden interest in my welfare to warn me against it. _I shall find out more about this non-partisan movement. ” 5' The financial interests would spend no money in Michigan Were they not convinced that Michigan offered fertile ground for the song of non- partisan seeds. No state in f " the union is Quite so politically hide-bound as Michigan Thru a perfect organization extending into practically every organized townshipof the state, men are nominated and . elected to afiee,somEtin1es without regard as to their principles or abilities. Many good men are chosen many not- so good acquire poSitions of public trust and responsibility. Principles, ream, civic welfare, men of su- perior qualities are not infrequently sacrific- \ed for the ‘good (if the Organization. ’.’ Can- me Who are “ riagufar,” harmo With the pdlicies of the political party W ose support they seek, are invariably the chemo of voters acting in accordance with the light that is radiated from the little clique , l o , time Who hold the reins that ‘control ~, . the township and county organizations. 'V. -.Speaking politically, it would be a good ’ hifig for the state of Michigan if both the democratic and republican rings were broken , up, and a strictly non-partial; movement launched to place men in ofli’ce Who would turn their attention to the needs of the com- monwealth instead of continuing to play the game of politics at the expense of the taxpay— .ersr; omens who devote half their time to their duties and the other half to preparing the Way fOr their next campaign should not be tolerated and would not be tolerated for : _ an instance Were the voters given an oppor- : E tunity to vote fer politically disinterested in- ”(ii 'dualsz' ‘ But the trouble is the hem: men ,; f; not seek the‘Vofiice because they cannot '1 eons lent-i iusly s ’cribe to the “rules” (if ;- ' It takes a- successful politician to bees e a an ’ by a strictly lion. el ‘mlature th the co-operation of _ ‘ Nofiicia’l l and the newspapers flashed an occas' . acting always in ~ ",}ow:‘_ artisans out Of Michigan When Public Ollicials Cease Playing Pol- flies and Commerczal Interests Show an Interest in Farmers’ Problems, the Causes for Organized - Non-Parti- Vs'ari MOvements will Diedppear : By FORREST LORD could erform no more valuable service for the people than devising means of eliminat-' ing the tremendous waste and expense in What the N on-Partisan League Asks “-I want to commend your ‘Non-Partlsan L‘éague’ articles,” writes; an Ypsilanti sub- scriber. “We farmers want’ the TRUTH in these public matters, not a biased city press view. What is the truth about Townley, ' Mr. Lord Is he as black asipainted in “daily press reports?’:V The enemies of the Non- Partisan League have cleverly divérted the public’s atten tion from the real aims of the organization by purposely playing up the alleged short- comings of the leader, T'ownley. From all Wall street accounts he must be a ruthless villain, capable of almost anything from graft to murder. And it seems that he has I ' hoodwinked over 200,000 farmers into join- , ing his organization! W What. matters,Vso far as the farmers of Michigan are concerned, the character of the man Townley. Grant that he is a knave, What then? Are his 200, 000 farmer folldw- ers knaves, or is their program knavlsh? 'What we farmers here in Michigan want to know about is the idea back of the Non-Para tlsan League. What are its aims? What can lt,——whatdoes it, 'offer to farmers of . the east? If Townley is a self— seeking auto- crat and puts his own interests ahead of the farmers’ interests hveill fall. But if ' there is any good in the organization he has . blinded, not even the crushing power of Wall Street can kill it. There are certain broad principles of state and national character to which the .beague as a national organization subscribes Then there are minor issues depending upon the needs of the farmers of he several states in. Which the organization is established. Sometime ago we published the. League’s platform for the state of Idaho and reproi duce some of the more important aims be- 1. State-owned paclfing houses, V eievat~ orsytflour mills, sugar factories, warehouses ’ -' and ::storage plants; in short, state control ' ct all agencies thru which farm products Joust piles from the producer to the consum- _V_r z ‘; - :Continued control of the grain mar- attervthe War to prevent a return to ‘ , about.” present methods of distributing the people’s " food. That the present state authorities take little interest in either'the welfare of the farmers ’ . or the people of the cities is conclusively prov- en by their flat refusal last winter to appro- priate a part of the $5,000,000 “war fund” authOrized by the last legislature, for the pur- pose of canning the many thousands of bilsh- els'of wet be'ans’which went begging for a market and were finally fed to the hogs at a tremendous loss to the farmers. And while this was going on, the people of Detroit were paying 20 cents per pound for dry beans! Then there’s the question of credit and banking facilities. Any farmer who has been obliged to pay 15 to 20 per cent interest in order to secure a loanhas many farmers have been obliged to do in this state—is certainly ' in no mood to listen to the “arguments” of the bankers and their kind against the Non— Partisan League which believes the state should extend financial aid to men who are struggling to develop the state ’s agricultural resources. At one time even Governor Sleeper had the same idea. For we distinctly recollect that two weeks before his nomination as governor he made this statement: “I have been making a tour of the northern part of Michigan and I find thousands of acres of wild and unimproved land—villages and cities are few and far between and many people hesitate to ln-_ vest in mortgages or liens upon such kind of land, altho the security is ample. In many cases settlers and pioneers have hard work to find par- ties who will loan money. . “I am in favor of the State, directly or indirect“, ly, helping such settlers to buy and to give them" the opportunity to borrow money at a low rate of interest upon unimproved land now held by the state and otherwise. “I believe this would help settle’: our sparsely settled lands in these sections and if I am elected Governor of Michigan I will try and bring this Signed, A. E, SLEEPER, candidate for Gov- GI‘DOI'. It is not knoWn that the Governor has made a single effort to carry out the spirit of his promise, even tho the term for which he was elected is soon to expir’e.‘ Nor can we believe that Mr. Sleeper, himself a banker, is the en-‘ thusiastic exponent of state rural credits that his pro-election statement would indicate. State officials and members-10f the legisla- ture who hold their positions by virtue of political panties, financed and controlled'by the bankers and the commercia‘ interests, having agents in every city, town and ham— let in the state of Michigan have no desire whatever to change a single existing condi; tion that is satisfactory to those interests that put them in office. 1 The wise politician . a1?” ' ‘l ways refrains from doing anything for the » common good if by so doing he incurs the (he pleasure of the party bosses Need we to wonder Why the fariner bee es , restive and dissatisfied when promises 1‘ easily forgotten, and the entire state go , .ment maintains so stolid and mdfiel‘j attitude toWard matters of tier in ' him? Need we stood c I ,1 ' . .- l 1 I ‘ [large stockholders of munition plants |lllIlllllllllllllllllllflliiilllillim e E E E E E E E E E E E E E E 5 E E E 9 E z E E E E E E E ’= E i b _ Y . Leagues militaristic urges , against Mr. Ford that he minal proceedings against its members; while ' e the charges against Mr Daniels brought about an investigation which proved conclusively that 11 League was largey financed and ofilcered by For a number of months past the League has carried its propaganda more or less secretly, but none the lees viciously. Rep. Frear claims that ninety per cent of the members of the lower house have been branded as disloyal and 47, of the states held up as only part loyal: - To a man on the fence, the . National, Security League is but one of the highly camouflaged organizations financed by the big interests for the purpose of diverting the minds of the people from the real issues of the war and fomenting a desire for-aggression and military preparedneSs after the war. / OIL INTERESTS CHARGED WITH ‘ ‘ ' FORCING GASLESS SUNDAYS Threatened with a congressional investigation into the causes for the gasless Sunday request, Federal Fuel Administrator Garfield has inaugur- ated a personal investigation of the data upon . which the oil divisionbased its gasoline supply figures which resulted in the gasless order. Sev- eral important facts have already been establish- ed. Theflrst is that the statistics were supplied by the oil interests themselves, and that no effort Was made by the oil division to verify the figures hetero issuing its gasless request. The, second important fact is that the oil interests are taking advantage of the alleged shortage of gasoline to manipulate the oil market, as various oil stocks have advanced strongly since the order went into effect. Almost co-incident with the statements of. the oil interests that there is a. scarcity of gasoline, are other statistics published by private investi- gators showing that there is a tremendous sur- plus of gasoline. The lack of harmony between these two statements is what prompts congress to force an investigation. Since the beginning of the war gasoline has ‘ doubled in price, and recently the fuel adminis- tration, acting upon figures submitted by the oil men themselves, authorized another advance of a cent a gallon. The supply of this valuable fuel is wholly within the hands of a few interests to be doled but in such quantities at such times and at such prices as pleases these interests. Widely published statements showing large supplies of gasoline naturally cause consumers to wonder at the reasons for the advancing prices. To over- come this “harmful propaganda,” the oil inter- est-s must needs take some step, no mat- ter how drastic or inimical to the national inter- sets, to prove that the converse is true, thereby paving the way for still higher prices For what is the loss of. a few million dollars from cur- tailed Sunday sales compared with the additional profits to be derived from higher—priced gasoline for the duration of the, war, if not longer? The Garfield investigation will result in 're« scinding the gasless order, it is now believed. Whether it will have any far-reaching effects, such as bringing the disloyal and profiteering practic- es of the oil combine into the limelight, will de- pend upon how carefully congress is looking af- _ter the interests of the'people. U. S. MUST FEED 12,000,000 EUROP- ‘ EANS FOR NEXT 12 MONTHS The United States is called upon to provide food tor twelve months to over ten million inhabitants of French and Belgium territory still occupied by the German troops. ’The U. S Government will . ' make loans to the Belgium and French govern- j-ments for the purpose of paying for this food which will be supplied by the farmers of the ..United States and shipped overseas in boats‘re- cently acquired from Sweden. This announcement another reminder of the duty of American farm- '4 firs to grow 1n m/e crops and makes us all feel our ' s 1W ‘ hsibility th 3 Atlantic. ,_ dectrines; ,_,,,g7- those who feel the displeasure or the"; 7 'e- were Secretary of the Navy Daniels and , theory Ford. as grossly libelous were the League’ 15 Q instituted ~ "promptly; » 'other new exhibits by the Bureau of Markets. a, "work of the steel mills. stitute comes at a time when the government was. arranging a national campaign to Collect all av tarving people on the other side to Delay will readily inn gar—bin the banking institutions of the country a, Treasury Department by making it necessary}- may result in the loop of the privilege of convere‘ sion altogether. ‘ ' Holders of coupon bonds are strongly advised to' request issue of registered bonds in order to pro— tect themselves against the risk of loss. theft and destruction of their bonds. ' Oilibial Depai‘tmen’t Circular'No.114, with forms ' of application, has been distributed to Federal Re- serve Banks and banks and tr! st companies thro- out the United States These institutions are ask- ed, as a matter of patriotic service, to assist bond holders in exchanging 4% bonds for 41.4% bonds and in registering their hands » , STATE HORIICU'LTURAL SOCIETY _ PLANNING’ 48TH ANNUAL MEETING _———A— The forty- eigth annual meeting of the Michigan\ State Horticult‘ural Society is to be held at Det- roit, Dec. 10, 11, 12,‘and 13. The nihcers have been busy for months making plans for this1 meet ing and it is expected to be the largest and most important meeting the society has ever held. The Michigan apple shcw is one of the new features, and there'will be the biggest display of. Michigan apples ever shown in this state. The display will every fruit-growing township in the state. features including Many manning demon- strations, sight seeing trip about Detroit, and inspection of the Eastern market, will make this a “Win the War” convention. The program covers four full days with one even- ing session Which will be a. rousing patriotic one and shOuld not be missed by any one. Programs and particulars will be mailed to members of the society The secretary is George M. Low, Bangor, Mich Programs and particulars will be mailed to anyone upon application to him. Philadelphia convicts want to be sent to France to fight. . Loraine, Ohio, is building 240 new houses for .. shipbuilders. represent apples from practically . 14b ’ in; re handle all conversions at the laSt moment, and ‘. busines’s farmer herein Michigan which this weék . 17 was founded. to represent. ,The kind: one term. * or who believes in farming as a business and- enei that for the amount of hard work put into it. ', We ‘ lit a be a mighty profitable business. are pretty sure that our reader who has pledged : his fidelity to this. paper for ten years to come. ‘ already- is a successfulrfarmer we hope he has realized a comfortable heme, good barns, a silo," Dure-bred stock and a smile from the banker— . can anyone ask for more? We do wonder though if Mr. Hoehn knows what ‘ a pledge or an expression of faith such as this.- proves in our weekly and what we? are fighting: for means to us here, who for one year have been battling with all sorts of disoouragements and difficulties Only the many, many letters from the- kind of farmers we wanted to stand back of our weekly. telling us to go on that they were backing”: us in our fight have kept us erect and fit for the fray?! - Naturally, in a war-year. when white paper alone costs us just 100% more than it did in peace- times, our problems have been much the same as confront the farmer on the new eighty and during . , the late spring and through the summer months: while you, our friends, .VWer‘e busy from un-upv to sun-down in the‘fields, we have had small subscrip-' tion Wreceipts nowlhe time has come when we ask your help! ‘ There are two things which every man or woman . , who takes MICHIGAN BUsINEss FARMING can do "— ‘ your letter. Chicago saloons are forbidden to sell liquor by - the bottle. Philadelphia factories consume 50 per cent of all glazed kid hides brought to America... 1 Pennsylvania Railroad now employs 9, 364 wom- en to replace men. 1 Alaska eskimos sell furs and give the money to the Red Cross Northampton, Mass, plan a money saver. Scotland has a mill making 200 tons of paper weekly from sawdust. More ,than 75. per cent of the trade of Egypt is with British possessions. The deepest mine in the world is said to be the St. John Del Reycopper mine, which has a depth of 6,800 feet. The principal sugar substitutes recommended by government chemists are corn syrup, maltose (syrup made from potatoes), honey and high- grade refiner’s syrup. Discovery by an American chemist has elimin- ated the absolute necessity for the metal in hand- ling sulphuric acid in laboratories of steel mills - and in munition factories, it is learned last week. Details of the discovery, are guarded with the, utmost care and secrecy. “It is regarded as one do: the most important advances in connection with the war and as virtually solving the prob- lem'\of platinum shortage which the government The need for platin- . has faced for several weeks. um has not diminished, it is said butlit can no longer be regarded' as esoential in the laboratory The diScovery of the sub- able. pldtinum. especially in the term of turns meats ands i Welry. and hriuaduac. . . , . finds community market Please accept my thanks; for. your'couftesy in writing the A. A. Berry Seed company. -They have mailed check for $41. 77 upon receipt of- Gratefully yours—J. Geo. Martus, Lapeer Michigan. ‘_ right away to “put it over the top,” and your boost will be doubly appreciated if it comes quickly. The first thing is to renew your subscription for one, two, three; four, five, or even ten years, as friend Hoehn did! This will prove to us that ',all of our old friends are going to standby us, shoulder 'to shoulder, in'the fight and \I will pledge-you. that every dollar We receive .from every source will go to make this weekly bigger. and better, until Michigan is known from coast to cdast for having the best farm weekly in Amer- ica! The next thing—and 0, how big it is when you ' multiply it by our circulation—~if YOU will try , my chest! and add justone new name to our subscription list every month, surely that is not asking too much of you who want to see this weekly a' big success. ‘ ' . Justgone new name a month—and yet from each of you think what it would mean, why. before another year'rolled armind we would reach every farm home in Michigan and the united strength'of all the farmers, thu!linked could make conditions right wherever they are wrong today! . Of‘course, we do not even dream of doing all this in a month or- a. year, but wevdo kfiw that if each of you who we know to‘be our friends will strive on "every opportunity to boost our weekly, we can grow hi and strong, and be able to ac- complish all of the big things we have in store for MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMrNo. ~* t I! MY DESK THIS WEEK-y-There, I have it off weeks that I would tell you, our good friends, Just what M. 15... F. needed. and now I know y911 are going to respOnd. I don’t want this column yours if you will tell me your busmess troubles or write me hankl'y _on any open subject, we will discuss it under this heading -./or by confidential correspondence if you choose. _We are . ‘ work” i have been promising mfseli for many , ,oi' mine to be for our business, I want it to be for. lllllllllflllilfllllmlllllllllllllllmfilllllllllllllIllllllllli‘ 111111111111unamwmmuuuuiuuhum 2 .u _ ~ ‘ ( Mlllfllmflllll llglllllll!llllmlllllllllllllllllnllllllllllllmllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllmlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllI y . ‘l '1 ‘l lemnuMnnnmnWmmmmnmnlIunInmnm:tnmmunnmmununmnnmmmnmmnm -l_/ . . ' ,i . . fluntuluwplmldmmmmmz has, 5699, 465; lyllvmnmmnmmmnnmummnummmlnummmmmimmnmnmnmunfimuinmnmnmnumzmnumnmumlmunnnflnmm in production costs, the Banks on :FederglLand Bank of St'Tnul running sec- 011435919 200.11 The other ten hawks closed loans August as follows: ”Wichita; 5702.100; New. 0r- men, 5883, 765 sisters; Omaha, £525, 300; Louisville $592 300; spams: $448, Zso St. Louis, $432, 340; Berk- i 1425.400, and Baltimore, .4423, 500 September first- the total amount of short- loans placed since the establishment of the Merslland Bank's was $124,877,354 covering fififi'lms closed. During August 2, 500 appli- We were receivedr asking for 3&175, 04o. shoring the suite period 2, 297 loans were approved amounting to $7, 686, 245. 5258, 493,125. ‘ The grand total of loans closed is distributed ~ by Federal Land Bank Districts as follows: Spokane, 519, 359, 695 St. Paul, $17,804,100; Omaha, 514, 517, 340; Wichita, $13, 95, 000; Houston, \511, 263,999; New Orleans, $9,050,305; St. Louis, $8,243,- 130; Louisville, 57,962,000; Berkeley, $7,609,100; Columbia, 55, 925 .7901; Springfield, 541,839,695; Bal— timore, $4, 717, 200. ' During the month 277 applications for $623, 550 were. received from Michigan’ farmers, and 72 loans aggregating $151,500 were closed. FOOD ADMINISTRATION SEEKS TO STABILIZE COTTONSEED MEAL .Ln spite of the lower yield of cotton and the increased cost of production, the organized cot- tonseed producers have agreed With the Food Ad- ministration to stabilize the price: of cottonseed at the average price of last year. This is a conces- sion on their part to the cattle- feeding and dairy in- terests in this country. The prices will vary from 564 to 572 per. ton in carload lots, f.o.b. cars, de—. pending upon the yield in oil Differentials have been fixed for crushing seed ~ on the basis of last year’ as cost and regulated prof- it a: last year, plus the increased cost imposed by change in labor, transportation and supplies. As a result the price of meal is about $3 per ton higher than last year. ' The Food- Administration feels satisfied that stabilization of this industry by voluntary agree- merits offal concerned will . greatly eliminate mediation and all interests ‘will be protected Details of the seed prices assessed to local zones and yields will be issued by the Federal Food Administration in each state”. / _._.* WHEAT GROWING COSTS EQUAL GOVERNMENT FIXED PRICES ~~ Testifying before the Senate Agricultural com- .mittee, E. H. Thompson, acting chief, Bureau of Farm Management, said that the average cost of 1 wheat production was estimated at 52. 26 per be. Most of the wheat produced, however, costs less, he said, and that with even a to; per cent increase farmers Would break even, ~~’a'.t the primary market. pr cc of 52. ”fixed by the President for next year’s crop. - .. Mr. Thompson went on and said that in the North Central states the cost for the crop Of 1917 ran from $1. 50 to $3. 59 per bn., while for a ma.- suit: of the growers the cost ranged from $1. 75_ so 52.50 per bu. daunting that above figures are correct 3114 that the wheat“. grower is just about breaking atom, the farmer is by no means a profiteer and must, .‘ shame the fellows, who by the hundreds are coin- , q in: mumps out of the war. ’. . . 4‘ ., cams 3mm mourn knees or m sbnrnwesr same; i the United States by the Fed- f ' g.- time first mortgages,- Columbia, , Altogether 99, 070 have ' applied fOr loans under this system, aggregating » decrease of 25 per cent in “finish: rates has been granted,- through recom‘ mendation of the Food Administration.‘ Cattle‘buyers in the éast Will purchase Western _ stock outright, and shipments in train load lots . will begin as soon as the plan is, completed. '4 ”but rain is needed in a few localities. CALlFORNlA £11411 BEAN GROWER‘S SET much on 1918 CROP At Oxnard California the Lima Bean Associat- ion has agreed on the following prices for the. Frost Again Visits Nation’s According to the national weather and crop bulletin issued by the U. S. department of agri- culture for the week ending September 17th, frost has continued to do great damage in the bean and potato sections. The report says: “Late potatoes were benefitted in Michigan by the prevailing weather conditions, but there was considerable frost damage in New Yorkand Wisconsin. Pota- toes are maturing satisfactorily in the Rocky Mountain region. Late white potatoes, gardens, and truck crops made good growth in the south- ern states whereve‘i' there was sufficient moisture, There was some damage by frost to garden crops in the north and in some of the higher mountain districts. Early beans have been .pulled in Michigan, but the late crop was retarded by the cool and cloudy weather; considerable damage wasdone by frost to late beans in New York State. The harvest of beans was underway in the Rocky Mountain re- gion. The weather was favorable in the Lake re- gion for the deveIOpment of sugar beets and the crop was maturing satisfactorily in the Rocky Mountain states ;harvesting was begun in Utah. Sugar cane, sorghum, cane, and peanuts made satisfactory progress except in Texas and a few other places in the south where it was too dry. '31 latest districts. " -O'sto nos The weather was favorable for harvesting pea- huts in the southeastern states. New England. _Boston: Too cool for corn. Consid— ’ erable damage by frost at beginning of week in north- em portion. Harvesting sweet corn, beans, potatoes, and fall crops continues under excellent conditions. New York. ——Ithaca.: Silo filling is general. Heavy to killing frosts were quite general in all sections ex- cept southeastern and Long Island Co. on morning of 11th, and buckwheat, potatoes, corn, late beans, and garden truck were badly injured in exposed places Idaho. _Boise: Threshing about completed, except Fall seeding begun, but proceeding slowly on account of soil being too dry. Fair to good crop of early potatoes being dug. Apples being gath— ered: much of crop going to driers. Bean harvest in- terrupted by rain. Magnum—Minneapolis: Threshing and plowing delayed by wet weather in south and north central portions: elsewhere plowing delayed by dry ground. Frost damage to corn slight in south, but Considerable in west central portion to late crop; cutting in prog- ress. Potatoes being dug; poor crop in north, fair in south. Illinois—Springfield: Cool. cloudy week, with mod- erate showers. Meadows and pastures continue to im- prove. Potato digging begun; fair yield. Truck fair to good. Plowing for and seeding winter wheat areN . ~54..-—-!".‘_ ‘511;Tepary, $8. 25. I 'POTATO AND ONION REQUIRE- . MENTS FOR ARMY ON INCREASE ' coming crop: “Limas 1r2c; Lima), $11. 75; small whifes, $11: 25; The army potato requirements for are 358,332 cwt., which is 56,132 cwt. the September requirements. The army onion re- quirements ‘for October are 23,952 cwt., which 1.5 5, 832 cwt. ments Bean and Potato Section8 in progless. Corn in good condition; maturing, cutting and silo filling progressing slowly as a result of low temperature and rainfall. Wisconsin.—-—Mllwaukee: Good showers improved pastures, ranges, some late crops and condition of ground. Threshing, plowing, and seeding winter wheat continued. Potatoes poor to good, being considerably damaged by frost and drouth. Good growth of sugar beets and buckwheat. Progress of corn slow on ac- count of low temperature, but condition generally good to excellent; bulk of crop safe. Nebraska. —-Lincoln: Favorable fox threshing and haying. Alfalfa cutting general in southeast and cen- tral with light crop. Plowing nearly completed; soil dry, retarding seeding of wheat Pastuus poor; SOlllU places bare. All fruit poor 010p. Corn made fairly satisfactory progress during the week; bulk of the crop safe from frost; cutting for fodder and silos con- tinues. 011io.——Columbus: Pastures now exuellent in all sections as result of favorable weather Tomatoes. ShOW slight improvement; other “alden truck holding its own. Clover mostly cut in central counties, but too wet to cure. Grape 0101) limited, except in a few localities where good. Fall plowing about done Cut- ting corn plogiessing, except in Luke counties where ripening slowly on acmunt of low temperature; silo filling general. Seeding winter wheat general in north- western counties. Kansas—Topeka: Sufficient rain for in most parts. Corn practically and cutting almost done. Grain sorghums ripening; bulk will mature by October 1. Ground in good to excellent condition for sowing wheat except in north— central and most western counties and seeding now general, except in d1y localities of extreme west; early sown up in mztny parts; acreage. materially in- creased in eastern half and many \Vt'HlEl‘ll counties. Pastures steadily improving. corn cut. Indiana.—I11dlana.polis: present needs past frost danger Pastures and young clover further improved and fair to good. Sorghum goo-l: being cut. Buckwheat cowpeas, and beans generally good. Late potatoes fair to poor; some being dug. Tomatoes deteriorated. due to cold. Considerable silage being made. Plowing and clover hulling con- tinuing. ,Seeding extending, but not yet general. Corn now in Satisfactory condition generally; about 60 per cent is safe from frost in the north,‘ 50 per cent in central, and 40 per cent in southern portions; needs dry weather and higher temperature; some cutting in all sections. “ California.-—San some wheat and barley Heavy rain damaged hay, beans, large Francisco : in sacks, quantity of prunes, some peaches, few raisins in lproh” ”)eenu cess of drying, and spoiled tomatoes. It has few raisins in process of drying, and spoiled tomatoes; very beneficial to green corn, late potatoes. an d rang— es. Oranges and lemons continue doing well. Sugar beets goad. Bean crop lighter than expected. retarded by cool weather: otherwise excellent in San Joaquin Valley. Cotton. nurturing rapidly; crop fair“; lmperirtl Valley cotton good; insect damage. not ser— lOLlS. , ion-7 or pg :x'x'co ‘ f J . . -. . ‘ .1‘ ”as. r Woo-formant?! shim. 9st of the" toywook ending 8034.11, HM s“n4j Henderson Bush, (Baby: large whites. October in excess 0;“ in excess of the September require. Fourth to half of broom , Riée ‘ [IIl“I1lrilv-Vv,l2'l(tllll‘lJ‘V‘l li.n'..i::“'I-: 1"!"~l‘3.flIliEi'iillllillllll‘H[lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllflill“ii |l|l I'llllll of FainiShed Herd: Says Sec-I retary Marstim ‘ ‘ , At the state fair‘we Tat—la long‘and, of course, .fivery enjoyable‘talk with T._F. Marston, Secre- _’tary and Manager of the Northeastern Michigan_ EL +Dcvelopment Bureau. As everyone knows. who knoWs Mr. Marston, he cannot talk long upon any -' subject without launching forth enthusiastically over the agricultural opportunities of Noflheast- tern. Michigan. For Marston _ heart and soul is wrapped up in his job an he can never let pass an occasion for speaking of the work‘of the Bureau and the section it ,repre- ‘sents. And, of course, we are always interested. ”We like to hear a good story. particularly when itis well told. Well, Marston told us'ab’o'ut the 'lands of Northeastern Michigan and how they "had been brought to the state fair and would un- doubtedly land some of the prizes. ' we said, and as soon as he returned home he did. ' And this is what he wrote: ' “This carload, representing one-half black- face and one-half white- face, is from the flock of five or six thousand which the Interstate Livestock ' Company shipped from the .Northwest to Wol- verine, Michigan. this spring and have grazed there this past season. I “They report that their wool clip was very satis- factory and that they were well pleased with the gains made by their stock. I “The Interstate Livestock Company began op- erations in Northern Michigan last year when they grazed about 8,600 head. This year they _ have a few less in number but are planning on wintering over a large proportion of those on hand. “The Development Bureau exhibited these sheep at the fair as a demonstration of the grazing pos- sibilities of Northern Michigan land. You are aware that all three development bureaus, the Public Domain Commission, and many private interests, have been carrying on a campaign for the last year towards securing morezlivestock, particularly sheep, for our Michigan cut-over lands. The Northeastern \Michigan Development Bureau, as you may remember, has since its or- ganization advocated that this part of Michigan represented by the Bureau is pre-eminently ad- apted to livestock and has always endeavored to foster this industry as much as possible. “I think at the present time, as a'direct result of the Bureau’s work, there is something like three hundred thousand dollars worth of sheep on Northeastern Michigan land, while, including other classes of livestock, as a direct and indi- rect result of the Bureau’s work, there is over a million dollars worth located here. “1|!"lelHilllllllilllllllillilll1HI}Illlllm‘lifllllllllllllilllilllllil through the Bureau are 13, 000 head from the drbuth stricken districts of New Mexico. These sheep arrived the early part of July and have made a very satisfactory improvement. “Other men from New Mexico have visited this locality lately and frankly admitted that while is aIIman hosef _ cutover lands of Michigan wil ' flock of sheep that hadfattened on the cut- over “Write it ” .. “Among some of the sheep brought to Michigan . which was going to Waste, .in o t’hOusands II _, .pounds of meat far “in addition to the forty . ‘ thousand acres of fenced ranches there were many thousands of acres or other lands upon Which stock could have been profitably herded 1., . . ' indication that: -' “Present appearances give eve not forever go. begging at the ridiCulously low prices at Which-v- , , they are held at the present time. Michigan men. may not appreciate them but Outsiders, men who , are heavily engaged in the live stock- busineissfi are gradually becoming acquainted with these " ,lands and we may soon expect that they“ will make ,. use of them. . “As a matter ("if fact, the livestock industry has been increasing very rapidly of late years. In 1917 the railroads report— that twice as many car-I loads were shipped from the district as the year. previous and there is no question that in 1918' the figures will" again be doubled.” " _~ g» 1 A CHICAGO BOY WHO MADE GOOD ON A MICHIGAN FARM. “In May you sent me a young man from-Chi'sa—‘ go,” writes Mr. R. B. Parham of‘ Bronson to —_H This is the young man Iwho changed Mr. turbo-111's notion about city boys. . .,., S. Earle, state Director of U. S. Boys’ Working Reserve, “He was sixteen years of age and inex‘ perienced in all lines'of farm work. This week his time is up, as he wants a couple of weeks’f vacation before starting in school. “This boy has proven to be a great success He 'was willing and ambitious, very courteous and i mannerly Has learned to handle a seven-horse team. milk and everything there is to do on a dairy farm. If there is anything needed in the way to help advertise this, we hays some cuts we would gladly furnish for the farm papers. - “I now hope you can send me another man .I . need one immediately. Could you send me a sin- gle man, and a married man for the year? I want -, them immediately. Would pay single fellow $35" HHHIUHNHUUllllllillllilllliillllllllllllfllflliIlHHllllllllmlllllllNIHiilllllllflllllllllflllHHHHHHHIUNUMHlllllliilllllil Hillllfliflmll'lzlluilllllIUMIIHHHIIHJlllHllilflllliHHIIllllIiiHlHllHllHlllHmHINHII‘IHIIHNHIH ‘ wet spell shopper 5’. Is Into} Mr. . is the most. successful. , Your question in the Sept. 14th issue of M. B F. as to “Why can’t the farmers of Northern Michigan raise turkeys?"'is best answered by the words, ““They can.” is all one needs for a- start setting theni under a hen is adyocated by some but my experience is that the turkey hen is the best mother to young p.,oults and requires less labor and watch ng. I find the White Holland turkey the best to raise, as they do not wander so far from home and are inclined to be tamer than the Bronze. 'Feed the old turkeys in the spring every evening to get them in the habit of spending the nights at home. Place a barrel, laid on its side in the chicken coop with good , clean straw in it and when Mrs. Turkey feels in- clined to lay her setting of eggs she will invariably "’ pay particular attention to that barrel and finally; decide to make it her hes-.t Afte she has been setting about a week move the barrel v'ery care- ‘fully with Mrs. Turkey and eggs right in it to ‘some secluded corner of the chicken yard where she will be unmolested and can be fed and wet-7 cred properly After the eggs have been hatched keep her and 'the brood shut in the chicken yard for a couple of weeks "\where the little fellows can be'given ' hard-boiled eggs mixed with crumbs and oatmeal. After she is turned loose you will notice she will stay" in Asight of the house. and every evening bring her brood to the barrel. When the little .' fellows are old encugh to roost drive her and the I brood to the chop. Now some people may differ " land then remove the barrel and she’ll soon discov- rer what’ you want of her and thereafter take the brood to the coop. . Now sme peple may differ Ifrom me in this move and say let them roost out~ side If the weather is dry and warm outside ' roosting is all right, but in case of a wet spell the young turkeys until they are three- Quarters matured, are better off under cover. I have ten young turkeys, hatched on June 5, have raised them by this method and lay my suc- ’- cess to keeping them under cover, where they can be shut upL fed properly and kept dry during a They are now fourteenr Weeks old and as large as the old pair. . - : \- , Northern Michigan is ideal for turkey raising, " and more farmers ought to try it on a small I . and on a efrom‘A to 1:0 times from repairs? {we , scale for a starter. One nice brood Will mare than 'pay one for their trouble..—0. G. Marschner, 0t- ,_sego county; TI . A Farmer’s Auto Not a Mere Pleasure Cat A farmers automobile a mere pleasure car? A pair of good turkeys Buying éggs andI J I I in,“ ‘o “Mannheim wheat field this aim Wm undoubtedly gobbled up by these young gobble”. - . state- -seen1s to have some particular :way Which I ...-numlnulllllliltflllfll UH“Milli!lllllimlliiilmllulllllll Surely not. We busy farmers? wives may gets ride . once in awhife, just. for pleasure.- but how about the timesthe plow, hinder,- hay fender, eta, breaks -2 miles), an hour or two,- with an auto " inset Work again, a crop saved perhaps ' hi 11 Is worth so Jon ' town Which: mu .HJIlH-HHH w-l lllllHI HI” ,nmvmlu’ “ ~ coni- section- for it, it rating during our he contention of; the ’ 111.1an ceme' 1111 go bacE to the farms. ,1 , point.;«there is quite a differenCe carting this to ma’rket and receiving no the farm and paying Winter. The Gem Amendment referred to cals for the eliminetion of all injurious substances from the mixed dairy feeds. , TRYING TO SOLVE OUR OWN FEED PEOBLEMS to. the American. "'We', re agaiiiht . tion has impressed us more than ”15119 need of solidifying Our organization. ' 1 id put nehvas'sers into the field to do this it acceptable ”men were available. In the minds of “the legislative and business interests, with . ,‘wh We are compelled to contend, the first and » Question is concerning the extpnt and «vi/our- erga'nized movement. If we were ntly organized in th'e up- state districts, and it was/known that Our men would be loyal to their own «interests, there would be no question but‘ that We could place ourselves upon the same , business basis as: every other industry; namely, ‘ a price for our product that equals the cost of pro- ‘ ductlon. plus a profit; When you milk producers 1115th or» refuse this your opportunity, this re-' fusil 0r neglect is costing you more than the in- ' 'j‘d price of labor or cost of dairy feeds. Did '1: makers and administration of this g0v~ ornient and the boyers of our product know' our industry was organized as thoroughly as ':the reorganized we could demand and obtain a Ensemble price for -our product. A , when this proposition must stand out bef0re you. in the. coming mouths—that if you do? not. receive cost of production pins a profit, and if you go on with your business at a. loss, it is your fault. :iBaste tit assertion of your secretary in your hat and read it every time you put your. hat on or. take it as A CHANGE IN rim HOOVER 110011 summe- . . 'rns‘rrow " That the Food Administration is too big a task for any oné'm‘an, even so broad and conScientious a {man @1112. ver, is now conceded at the seat fgo comment. A change is in process whereby 1:1;9 ddiry 1111111,; will be put under «a distinct and separatism " «in the near future. This will bio the Dairy Division of the Food- Administra- t oh: ‘ ‘ ’ .. This entire proposition has been a humid 1qu ever since the organization of the food‘ administration, It has been in the hands of different individuals-#1101; onevof whom was in- Tegest‘ed 11:; or 111’. eynlputhy with, milk production. e are interests opposed to us have had their " paid agents ready to act with, and influence if 110113le the? food administration from start to finish, and in the new arrangement it is expected that the chairman yMil be alawy'er who has been employed by. the Dairy Feeds Association of the United States In this cabinet of his will be a representative of the condensaries, of the butter- makers. the ice, cream makers and the cheese makers 0 _;_th,is country These will be Shrewd, s. and .ft is needless to say will: . Vnterests to the extent of their. . I 1' g,-scriber I Will say that he. is very evidently not But With the miPk reducers it is an entirely Alfie} vt ‘ are lacking in organization - meet complete organiz- _ iéd. interests football “ We must . Your association is now working for the solution of our own feed problems We are in communi- cation with various individuals in the country, WVith the intehtiOn in view of establishing a Mich- “ igan Milk Producers’ Association Dairy Feed, which will be purchased in such quantities to giVe the smallest possible margin of profit to the T,: manufacturers 'With a guaranteed analysis, and from present/investigation we believe that. we will be able to furnish this to our members at a very great saying a ton over retail feed prices If we are able to complete this arrangement it will save to our members hundreds of thousands of dollars a year We can do- all these things if we co- operate. We can do nothing if we stand alone. Concequently', we plead with you again, as we have so many times in the: past, to get a different view of your own business opportunity. Work with your neigh bor—«not against him. Build up your organization ——don’t destroy it. Let’s prove to the world that we are men with back-bones, not wish benes, and that we Will put food production on a par with the other industries of our land. :Plan now foran early meeting of your Local, also for a good delegation to attend the annual meeting, which will be held at East Lansing about the 18th of October—notice of which will be given in early issues of the papers. We plead with you again to save yourself a re- duction in the price of milk for the coming winter. ——R. 0. Reed. . 1F ' “ FARMERS SERVICE BUREAU (A clearing department for farmers’ everyday troub- 1.5. Prompt and careful pttention given to all com- 1.1.111“ or (01111001511 for ififormation addressed to this department. We are here to serve you. Call upon us. ) ' FOOD ' ADMINISTRATION FIXES PRICES EACHAMIDL MAY CHARGE "I take note in your issue of August 31 that you fully exonerate Mr. Prescott from high prices 0f mill feeds. I am glad that you can do so, as I had thought that he wasn ’t doing his duty. I am aware that the, government inspector was at the mill here about a week ago and 0.K*d their books, while at the same time they were selling bran for $.60 and middlings for $2.00 per cwt., farmers to furnish sacks; I also understand that JameS'Nixon, miller at Leonidas, wrote Mr. P‘res- cott and was authorized to charge $1. 65 for bran and $1. 75 for middlings. Now, I would like to inquire what the government price at mill where made would be for bran and middlings in bulk. Has itchanged from a year ago when it was pub- lished in M. B. F.? Other papers, 'to be 38 percent of the price of wheat per ton “at mill? Also what extra profit ’ have they a. right to charge? The Michigan Famer stated in its columns that under no consideration would they be allowed to charge more than $1. 50 for bran at mill. Believing you to be doing what ‘ you can for a square deal to all concerned, I re— quest that: you will publish the information de- sir ., ”Ar-g 6'..._Mendbn. ' Referring to the statements made by this sub- familiar with the price fixed by the U. S. Food Administrator “.for thejsale of wheat mill feeds. The Food Aid inletration has fixed a definite 11d carting it back again to ., , fiasco per ten for mixed feeds ~ with. this. in, as Ewe will have to do this com g Hoard’s Dairyman, and several _ to make the price $5 ’“ , per hundred weight There is a further-“regulation that for bran; made from soft winter wheat, the miller may. add at the rate of 3'2. 00 per ton to \the price named. ,As nearly all of the bran in Michigan is matte from soft" winter wheat, a miller may, if he chooses, add that $2. 00 per top, but in such cases he is required to have on each sack the following: /“Made from soft winter Wheat. ” This would make his price $33. 46 per 1011, or 31'. 70 per hundred pounds The price for middlings is $2. 00 per ton higher which would make the price $1. 80 per hundred pounds. Your Mendon subscriber will therefore see that he was not overcharged by the mill when he paid 31.60 at one mill. and $1.65 at another. says that two mills out of three are selling above the government price. However, I shall be very glad to take action as to any millihat is selling wheat mill feeds above the government prices. In regard to the statement that anyone inform- ing would be discriminated against by millers, I will say that it is t‘he'policy of this department -- not to disclose the name-0f anyone who sends in- formation, because we realize that it would not' be fair to do so. What I desire is information as to any mill that is' n‘ot following government prices, and it is to my interest not to disclose the party’s name, for, if I did so, the same per son would not give information the second time whichyis the one thing we want him to do. Of course I want the name of anyone w‘ho makes complaint about prices as an evidence of good faith and that I may call upon them for further information if it becomes necessary—Geo. A. Prescott, Federal Food Administrator. MILLERSVARE NOT REQUIRED I 'TO DO CUSTOM GRINDING The flour mill in this vicinity will not do any more custom flour grinding. sell the wheat and buy the flour thereby losing the middlings and bran Is this am act of con: gress Or is it an act of the millers getting their heads together and making their own law?. Also can the farmers put up their own flour mill and grind their own flour. providing they abide by the law? And what are the laws for that business?~ A. P. D.. Rosebush. Michigan. Under the present regulations, mills are re- quired to deliver with all wheat flour either sold or exchanged one pound of substitutes with each four pounds of wheat flour. He ‘ 'will therefore see that he is mistaken when he The farmer has to ,i '1v"‘zmmnmmumlmmmum» 1w MM 1 11 mlynlunnlnmr 11 1pm.. The existing exchange regulation is as “follows; . The wheat miller who receives wheat from the farmer's wagon and grinds such wheat on a toll basis or exchanges such Wheat for flour or feed may charge not to exceed 35c per bushel for each 60 pounds of clean wheat so received and on such basis, he shall return to the farmer, flour and feed in accordance with the following schedule: Test 58 lbs. or heavier, 44 lbs. of flour; soft win- ter wheat feed, 14 lbs., pounds down to a 51 lb. test, for which he.shal‘ return 39 lbs. of flour and 19 lbs. of soft winter wheat feed. The note under this regulation reads as follows: “Nothing in this rule requires a mil. ler to operate upon an exchange basis. He may, if he so desires, purchase'the wheat and sell fldu‘r and feed at the “prescribed margins or less.” » You will see from this quotation of the reguL lation that the miller is strictly within his rights in declining to make an exchange on custom grinding or toll basis. ' Under the Food Administration regulation, any- ‘5 “ one operating a flour mill, regardless of size, is required to take out a government license and operate under the same in accordance with the regulations promulgated by the Milling Division. -——Gco. A. Prescott, Federal‘Food Administrator. Could you please advise me where I can a round screen for grading potatoes?—0. 'F ~39 Vulcan Michigan.‘ with a sliding scale by" “1111.111“. 11. D skinning-mm“; 211, .1918 .. ‘ . - - -;-~',~ 11111ng ~ 1111111 an EWALT vnrmmNmr Emmi: wit. 1:; B'ROWN. LEGAL norms Publisheqvevery Saturday by the RURAL BLISHING COMPANY M. SLOCUM Publisher , EMT. CLEMENS. MICE. -. Detroit 011113132110 Fort St. Phone, Cherry 4669 ‘Oi‘flces: Chicago, New York St. Louis, Minneapolis ’ ‘ ONE DOLLAR PER "EAR .No Premiums Free List or Clubbing Offers but a ' ‘weeklv .Worth five times what we ask for it arid guar- g anteed to please or you‘ money back any time “f Advertisin; Bates: Twenty cents per agate line ‘ fourteen lines to the column inch 760 lines to 13386:; Live Stock and Auction Sale Advertising: ‘ Weo " , special low rates to reputable breeders of Hits stock "and poultry; write us for them. OUR GUARANTEED ADVERTISERS We respectfully ask our readers to favor our adver- tisers when possible Their catalogs and prices are cheerfully sent free, and we guarantee you against loss providing you say when writing or ordering from them. 'I saw your ad. in my Michigan Business Farming.” Entered as second—class matter, at Mt. Clemens «Mich The New Idea Backbf the Liberty'Loan HIS \VARin which we are now engaged is not President Wilson’s war..nor the war of any individual or group of individu- als. We are pretty well satisfied now that it is not a rich man’s war altho most of us used to think so. Certainly it is not. a poor man’s war. and it is not the farmer ’s war. But it IS MY war, and YOUR war and the war of EVERY citizen of the United States. You may deny your ownership; yOur responsibil- ity for the war; your allegiance to the war; but the fact that. this is YOUR war no matter how hard you try to put the burdens of the war away from you, is inescapable. The only reason that anyone dares to say, “This is not my war,” is because the actual fighting is going on three thousand miles away. If the struggle. was taking place on _- American soil, there would be none but trai- " tors to run away from its cxactions. So get that straight: This IS YOUR war. You and I and every man 01' 11s 1119. partners with President Wilson and the congress and the million soldier boys in F rance, and every one of us has a part to play in licking the enemy and hastening peace. 7 The government has told our young men of military age what part they must play in this war. In. the first three Liberty loans, the gov- ernment ASKED us folks who stayed at home what part we would like to play, or how much we were WILLING to do to help win the war. Some willed to do much; oth- ers were slackers and did little or nothing. But NOW when the Fourth Libeity Loan is about to he launched Uncle. Sam has changed his tactics, and instead of ASKING he is DEMANDING that we 1161 form a certain duty We’re no longm civilians; we’ve been DRAFTED and ordered to duty with our dollars. There is no other way to look at the method adopted by the government to scll thc ,Ii‘ourth Liberty Loan. There is no more reason why a committee should visit every (ivilian and ask him if he will buy Libert3 bonds than there would be for a committee to visit every .. man of draft age and ask him if he will kind- ly report to training camp when convenient. It 1sn ’t. exactly pleasant to rercivc a ,notice from a committee of your neighbms and ac- quaintances telling you how much THEY have decided you should subscribe for the ‘ ‘ : .Fourth Liberty Loan. But you will agree L l with us that many millions of people are 1111— dergoing and will continue to undergo as long as the war lasts a lot of much less pleas— ant experiences." ‘ Some mistakes will no doubt he made, in 7making out the bond quotas for. farmers. Bu‘t 'f yOu think you ve been handed a‘ ‘packagcfl’ don’t cuss anyone except the Kaiser, which as: always permissible and extremely popular. After you have vented your feelings against tli t: gentu man—«beg your pardon-,7; feelings run” 'y - Lyon don’t mean. Remember .31 , are a citizen of the UnitedStstes that your" have a very nectgsary part to play In th toryemaking conflict; that you cannot afford , either for your own sake or the sake of your family to neglect your duty in this respect The willingness with which the fariners of Michigan go to the designated places and enter their subscriptions for Liberty bonds will be the best evidence obtainable that théy are 100 per cent Americans. ‘ “A Vote for Henry Ford is a Vote for the Kaiser.” “- HUS SPAKE Chase S. Osborn, who has a standing Concession among the freaks at the bi- cnnial G. O. P. side—show. “This is \ the first time we have heard,” remarks the Detroit. News, “that President \Vilson, who reqiiested Mr. Ford to become a candidate,’ was in league with the Hohenzollerns. "" When the war is over and nOrmality in thinking and living is again the order of the day, a lot of people will look back over their war time antics and smile foolishly at the mental p ture of the seven kinds of asses they made. out of themselves whilst parading hypocritically under the banner of patriot-’ ism Most people can talk. A few can do. The talkers as a rule are not doors; the doors are not talkers. Chase S. Osborn is a talker. As an orator . he undoubtedly makes Demosthenes turn over in his grave; as a lexicographer he could have tutored both Johnson and \Vebster. But be.- twccn crating, compiling verbal dictionaries, writing books on South Amei 1ca, and indung ing his favorite pastime of politics, Mr Os- born has little time for' other useful activities. ' Mr.- Osborn’ s charges against Mr. Ford are mole words, and if Mr. Osborn has One-half the brains we may have eroneously .given him credit 'for, he knows it. After the. war is over and Henry Ford has proven by his deeds his right to rank among the Great Patriots, ~ Chase Osborn will turn to his scrap book at “ that confession of partisan prejudice, “a vote for Henry Ford isa vote for the Kaiser,” and murmur ashamcdly, ‘Did I ever express such a dogmatic asseveration as that? / It will take more than the oratory andfivoi cabulary of a Chase Osborn, even tho backed by the reputation and popularity of a Theo— dore Roosevelt, to explain satisfactorily to an intelligent citi7enry in “hat manner a man ' who )8 doing more practical war work than all his critics rcombined is an'aidc to the Kaiser and an arch enemy of the'United States. ' Mr. Osborn should be made to either eat his words or prove them If he can’t prove them, he adds to his 1(putation as a harmless spell binder; if he can- prove them and doesn ’t he 1s permitting a dangerous enemy to roam at large. ’ If a “vote for Henry Ford is a vote for the Kaiser.”JHen1fiv‘ Ford ought to be behind the prison hens and a “-‘closcd” sign tacked on every door of his factory. . \1 1 We’ re Almost Ready for You, Jack Frost E’RE ALWAYS‘glad we livepin Mich- igan. The old~state has its ups and downs, but 1n 3 fair comparison, the ups usu- ally over- balance the downs by a good mar~ gin. Just now we’re particularly glad we live 111 Michigan becauSe her lake breezes have so, far discouraged Jack Frost from making his much too frequent and too early fall yisia tations: not made himself quite at home in other states becauseihe has. As early as Sept 10th he so; ' $9.130 . Journcd for a night or two up in northern jog am 313' that you V ' try was filled and the estimated ; ~totoes is for the most part still green and . a growing overcoming the lateness of the start . and promising very good yields. the pumpkin vines are green. {:Frost 21' hand of welcome. I. and eloquent supperter of the government at - publicans of Mlchigan at their state conven- iNon-Parnsan League 0111; of Mich Which does not mean that Jack has ' pets 9 vegctit ' “111 greatly reduced. ’ ' . A very few sections 61? Mbhigau have been hit by the frost this fall, and the damage is negligible. The great commercial area. of pow; Mnet beans. .have matured and pulling is going on Frost \cannot :injure them. Com 1‘s still growing, Another ten days at the outside, and we shall extend Jack He has been kind "to us this 1131-1, as ev/ery farmer who had beem praying for 3 latc * ‘M "’O‘l knoWs‘ ' lillmilllllilllflililllli l 1 Joe Pierce, publishci of the 10121711 Home stead, spoke once too often for the farmers who had been bull- dozed by the politicians of Des Moines. Though he has heen an earnest all times his enemies are trying to tie the red tag of disloyalty to his coat. But Mr. Pierce is an old warrior and he promises to take the scrap to Washington if necessary to clear him- self and the farmers of Iowa of the imputa: tions set against them . \ \m According to the news dispatches as wé go to press, Chairman Hays of the National re- publican committee intended to tell the re- llllllillllllllllillliillllllilllilillliillllillililllllillflllilllllillillllllllillllllilllll|illllllllllm lillllllllllllllllllllll’llllllllllll tion this week all about the shortcomings of the Wilson administration. “There’s a reas- OIL.” ' ———-§:—————-—_‘ . Only one more gasless Sunday is the en- couraging word from Washingtoh. But now that we ’ve formed thehabit of going to church again, wouldn’t it be a good idea to keep it up? . llmlllllllllilllllllilll llllilillillllillllllHimmlliliiii”!lillllill’llillllll Iillitlilllllliilllllil lillllI’llIllIlllllllllllIllllllllllllllillllllllllllllllllllllllllllikilllllllllllliilllll Of course no” objections will be made to any- one subscribing for a larger number of Lib erty bonds than apportioned by the commit- tee. ~ , ,. How TO KEEP THE NON PARTISAN ~ LEAGUE OUT or MICHIGAN (Cont ffom page 1) Leagues are torn; political parties are overthrown? No, Michigan 1sn ’t going to the how wows. Agricultural Conditions are bad enough but might be much worse. \Ve donot re fish the name of agitators; we despise scnsationalism V for cheap publicity "s sake f we haven ’t much use for the man who proclaims that everybody is wrong excepting himself abdihis neighbor and that even his neighbor is some tunes wrong. But we do not believe in shots ting eyes to existing abuses and following the path of least resistance, guided by the hands of well-meaning political friends. Present conditions can be easily remedied by the party in power if it so desires. If it doesn’t desire,- the farmers of the state are sufficient in 1111111» hers to organize a non- partisan movement and put men in office who will take some interest mtheir problems m:If Well street, 31111 the bankers and cbm ,; meroialis s of Michigan want to keep tl‘m md old -. lllllflllllllllllllllllHilllllllllllllfl"illllllillllllllillllimllllllllllllillllilll! should; lose 11:10; time in getting ’1;- 1011‘ With their friends 1: L ' ‘Im. ‘11' "‘mlhl 131.1111." .nilllv‘ililllill” "HHIHllilHnuzim ..il.i.l..l H lln mnnnnnnu. ': 1:15:1- 1...:a 1.1. E mmmmx Illulhl" ' I ‘fshaw me a pair of socks for my feet, " I sez. says, TPHHWWHHHMW HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHUUHHUHHHHM"HHHHHHNHNHUHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHUHHHHHHHHHHHHL‘ ‘r'opped into a store a. few days ago- (111111 get for my moneY, 'an“ as the '1 . ' LL aIa’v::2Eggg;;;;::;f§§:éffi:;laf p““4’3’(31Qiri£L/// 775'” He “well, Rube, you’re jest in time, this is dol- lar day ,an’ _I can give/you a bargain—five pairs for a dollar,” he sez.. ; ketchln' my breath which was escapin’ quite fast, “What in thunder do I want With five pairs,” I sez.‘ “Gosh, I may not live five years an’ then what?” I asked him. * “Well," he sez, ‘-‘jest seephow muchyou save onto "em by buyin’ 5 pairs at once for a dollar.” 1‘ ’Zat so?" I s’ez, “what do you charge for --’em one pair at a time?” “Twenty cents now” he Sez, “but you’il be pay- in’ a good deal more for ’em if. this War lasts, ’cause they’ re goin’ up every 11?." * “Well now, look ’21 here "\I s z, “aint these the same socks I've been buyin’ right along for ten cents, three for a quarter?” ”Yes,” he sez, “but you see we’ve had to raise the‘price ~{cause we can’t get ’em for no sech price any mere, an’ we have to figger on replacement.” “ ’s zat so?” sea I, at the old price, _d1dn’t” ye?" profit on what they cost him-éhefhas to figger on what the next lot will cost an’ charge. according 1.5’ ” ' skeem,” I sez, “when theysel-l their; wheat, hogs, an’ eggs The cost of production lis'gOin’ up every minnit.” I told him "’an the farmers shduld fig- ger alreadIan’ sell this year’s crop at neXt year's " prices, 1111’ try 1111’ make a little money,” I sez. “Well” by sez, “that’s a good deal different; the gover inept fixes the prices for the farmers’ siuflan’ ‘they‘have‘iiothin’ to say about it.” “Why the farmers’ stuff more than any other ”I I asked him. “Now Rube I’ll tell you," he sez, kinda Confidential like, “the government 1111' our food dictatbrd den’t want the farmers to get cor- .rupt; they fire the hope of the nation, an' we want to keep? 'em clean an’ pure,” he sez, “an' it the food dictators didn’t fix a price or farm pro- duce the farmers. might go into the profiteering business an’ some of 'en‘i might git rich just rais- in' ioodstnfl for our armies an’ for the world, an' so for their own sake; 1111’ to keep the farmers from haughty aristocrats: an’ arrogant, it ‘deenred .,wi_se to fix a low price on his “courage 11m to raise more of it in order “FiVe pairs!” I sez, kinda- _ working for it personally. I ated his nobility," - and . political slams. . “butyou bought these socks ' 4 “Oh yes,” he Sez, "but no business mancan sell'his goods now’at a ‘7 . "wen, I hadn’t thought of that, ” I sez, “but ‘ by__.ginger, that’s a purty du£m good idee, an’ I “’don’tsee'why the" farmers don’t ketch oiitothat the farmers the entire sea- ' while other 1 cs 61 business have gone merf riiy on saw their own prices; tellin’ the farmers“ ' todig in, “food Will win the war ” an’ 'then 1.; ébakin’ him in the pocket-book both goin’ an comin'. ._ 1 -' , With all due respect to President Wilson 2111' " his advisers—the food and fuel dictators—an’ the others, we wish to jest merely suggest that they may be pretty nearly all right but at the same time jest a little fixin’ wouldn’t hurt ’em‘~not a. darn bit. Cordially, Uncle Rube. ”\- ‘MrThe Ford-Newberry Contest I want to thank yen for‘the stand you have taken in regard to Henry Ford. Ever smce 'the big interests got behind Mr. Newberry and shoved him into the nomination by the dominant party I, there has been peculiar“ things happening. First, President Wilson was bitterly criticised for ask- e-ing Mr. Ford to consent to stand for senator. Then zlocal' po-litiCians began to, sWear at Ford for his peaceful disposition, and insult his motives in thinking his son was more useful in making trac- tors and Eagles, etc., than in army service. Now even, seine preachers d'esecrate the pulpit on the Sabbath’day by sneering at Henry Ford. Now I "most of these people who are doing the sneering are dupes Of the local politicians of the dominant party, who in turn are dupes of lthe big interests. I like Mr Newberry’s record, and if chosen by the real and common people I think he Would make a good senat01.I have no quarrel .w1th the local politicians of the dominant party, they ‘most- 1y mean Well, but I am sorry to see them allow sneering at and the abuse of a man like Henry Ford, who. has: the confidence of a majority of their own party and of President Wilson. The M. B. F. is all right. all the time. best fighter for the farmer in four states. Keep everlastingly at it and give us the truth about the Non-Partisan League‘. We want to know if: _ it is possible to be non-partisan without being walked upon by the politicians. Some‘ of us down _in this corner are reaching a condition where forebearance ceases to be a virtue. Go after them. C'.' J. 8., Lawrence. Michigan. Your. paper is.sp1e11did.. I do hope the farmers Of Michigan will endorse the splendid democratic It is the HE Hum theuHuns, they’ re an the. The Allies follow Wear; , ' \ The Yanks and French from eo’ry trend, Arc filling them with fear. The British too, and C’anadians .true,. Are helping in the fight. , L The Germans know they 06 got to go, Because our cause is right. _With shell and shot they make it hot For Kat‘sm men and boys; Bill Kaiser ll find he’ll change his minde— Om guns are not all toys. ~80 let us work and never shi’l‘k, But labm all day long; While soldiers fight with all their might To help put down the tmong —E. H. WALTER St Charles, Mich \ Two Irishmen met and fell into conversation on organization, the Non-Partisan League, for their ‘ I feel like taking the field and Also, I am glad, so glad, you are going to vindicate Michigan’s fore most citizen, Henry Ford. I have always appreci- notwithstanding capitalistic Yours for fraternity and justice—~Mrs. M. W. -T., Ohcboygan. emancipation. ‘Henry Ford’s Idea of Serving Humanity , . “After the .War,” says Henry Ford, “the government will have to do a great deal along industrial lines. I do not believe the people are going to be willing to let the railroads go back into the hands of the crowd that was running them for their own b,enefit after the war. I think future rail- road development will be a matter for our Government ._to, control. The development of inland waterWays is'certainly a govern- ment concern, and the Government should take an important part in the development of water power. Already a great deal of water power is being developed on Govern- , pm 'nt irrigation projects through the Recla- "' 111 tion Service; I do not see why the devel- opment of water power for industrial pur- peace is not just as much a Government mat- ter. Through the Federal Farm Loan board the Government is lending money to farm- era for the purchase. of land and making improvements; I believe this function of the government could be wisely extended. The department of Agriculture is doing a great deal to educate the farmer; I am try- irig to show how a great deal more can be ,. / done. The policy of federal aid for good ’ roads is already established and should be extended until every road is a good road. ‘Whatever will open up greater opportun- 11m" for comfortable, happy living for the ordinary man and teach him and his fam— ‘ iiy howite make the best use of these oppor- "‘-i ,is the proper function of Govern—V, [shouMot be any part of the gov; “0011mm to help men make great. Serviig humanity; , . nee o; Henry Ford‘s story as pub- d’s ”Work, will appear in ‘ sue > . .\ the street one day. It went something like this: Reilly——“Pat was drowned yesterday." Fitzpatrick—“Couldn’t he swim?” Reilly—“Yes, but he was a union man. He swam for eight hours and then quit.” srRE ENOUGH “Why is a married man getting home late at night like a young man of draft age?” “I give it up.” “Because both expect to be tilled.” his first snake. It and Willie ran for his come quick.” he cried. it wags without any Four-year-old Willie saw wriggled itself along. mother. “Come quick, “there’s a tail; here, and dog.” PERPETUAL MOTION For generation men have been trying to invent perpetual motion. We now have it. See the fol- lowing description of it and how nicely it works for the capitalist: Rags make paper. Papervmakes money. Money makes banks. Banks makes loans. Loans make poverty. Poverty makes rags. Rags makes paper. Paper makes money. HA1) T111151) THE CURE Doctor—“Your throat is in a very bad state. Have you ever tried gargling with salt water?” Skipper—“Yes, I’ve been torpedoed six times.” (1001) RULES FOR BUSINESS MEN Don’t worry; Keep a high vitality; keep inshred; keep cool. Stick to chosen l'eep sober; pursuits, but not. to chosen methods. Be content with small beginnings and develop them. Be wary of dealings of unsuccessful men. Be cautious. but when a bargain is made stick to it. , . Keep down expenses but don't be stingy. Make friends but not favorites. Don’t take new risks to retrieve old .osses Whether “Man wants but little here below" or not that is what he gets. _ A headful offbrains can make a haiful of money. The journey of life is no auto tour. SELL WAR SAVINGS STAMPS Hush, little thrift stamp, Don’t, you cry; You'll be a War Bond By and By! PATRIOTISM “It's much too hot'to work today!” Said, Jimmy at the bench; . "Said Bill: “I guess we’d better stay, It's hotter in a trench. _ An’ if those boys can stick it out We needn’t quit and loaf about.” “I’m kinder tired of workin’ here!” Said Charlie at the drill, ’ “‘Lthink I’ll draw my pay and clear}? “Just wait a bit!” said Bill. f‘Don’t 'quit your job until you’rejfirefl; The "boys in France are also tired. ‘ “An, yet they’ re stickin’ to the line » -An’ doin’ dirty work, - ‘ An?” you- don’t ever hear;th‘em Whine An’ they don’t try to Shirk, They" re needin’ stuff we make to in So can your grouch an’ buck Wm":mmmmumwmuxmnnmnu 11111de don’t overbuy; don’tgo security. 1"l‘lllllilllil A HHJHHHJHHHHfldhtfluHHlLHHI unnunluu '"nnuuvnnrruu‘uyf'. row. 1' ,"111111'14qu,_; 411:; :1 ‘lli‘H-‘l Hemp}; up, . spring. ‘ Stock Values for» Several Years at Least to ’Come Will be High- Livestock growers are alarmed at the rapid advance in hay. It promis- 68 to restrict winter roughing of x steers, and force a lot of light stuff gem the market that would otherwise be carried through to go en grass next West of the Missouri river feed is so scarce in many localities ‘. that both cattle and sheep must be thrown overboard. Montana cattle outfits are paying $20 to $25 per ton . for hay that. five years ago was con- .sidered high at $5. stacks have run into a streak of opu- 'lence. Thecommercial feed situation is little better. Mill feeds are not to be had, dealers having accumulated stacks» of orders Cottonseed meal, ' ~~essential to beef making on silage has ngon'e to a basis where many feeders are skeptical of getting their money back. Corn fodder will'have added value owing to the manner is which hay is being contracted. The govern- ment is a heavy buyer of hay and will be. BRITISH RESUME BUYING Houses Orders have been issued by the Brit- ish Government to inspectors in the United States to resume horse-buy- ing on October 1. It‘ is the intention to continue purchasing all winter it ship space is available. States GOV‘rnment has refused, how— ever, to permit unlimited buying of mares by the British, limiting the number of females to one in six. The trade believes this is mistaken policy as the countryi is full of mares weigh-- ing less than 1,300 pounds that should not be bred, domestic horse trade hav- ing gone on a draftier basis. Post-helium demand for horses promises to reduce excess stocks in the United States as Great Britain is bare. Demand will. of course. depend onuhow'many “warriors" come thru the campaign; but in any case Europ- ean demand will be of large volume. for at least two years after a peace basis has been reached. ' SLIVESTOCK AFTER ‘THE WAR Apprehension exists in producing circles that livestock values will be sharply lower after the war. .Nothing could be more erroneous. Meat stocks are low everywhere. The‘visible sup- ply of cattle and sheep is dwindling owing to current liquidation and ex- cessive cost. of feed and from no othe1 source than North America is any considerable quantity of beef, pork or mti’tton available. IDiVspersing the enormous armies of the Allies will require a year or more and it. is, probable that ‘a large armed force will he needed even~ after that. Neutral countries. such as Norway. Sweden, Denmark and Switzerland, will need meats and the central empire will bid for a share. Every prospect fpoints to a continued demand for _ packing heuse pmduct and while the ' "prices may decline. nothing will be , cheap, cost. of production being a fac- "_1501‘ that will regulate supply effective- ly. The end-ofsthe-war bugaboo should not restrain_ livestock production on. .. , 'ro STIMULATE PRODUCTION «A conference of liyest-ock growers «held at WashingtehfiSept 251; at the CHICAGO—Potato supplies liberal; mand moderate; no change in price. ply at advancing when. N DETROIT—oats, rye and beans- steady. bringing 8:. 65 per cwt. Hay 115111111111 good; supplie- light ,. . _ ninth“ lower. opts steady Egan ale-'5 strong inn-111a Ian 11”.. ‘- an YOBMr-Potntoaa lower. as, “Vb“ Butter «mus 11‘ j ‘7 9.1.11.5. firm. Michigan sacked Indians with hay - The United , ' terested wherever_ it can possibly \be carried \ being known as the 13 to 1 ratio. Bily such a method of valuation gi‘bwers‘ W would be assured of a market based: on cost of production. This would not,- howeve/r, be the maximum price. _At present the Food Administration is pledged to mainta1n 15%0 mimi- mum while hogs are selling largely at 191/2 to 201/._,c cost of packers’ droves not having dropped below 16c~ ' during the past 1.2 months To encourage cattle feeding it is’ also proposed to lower the minimum, weight of army contract caresses to 400 lbs, giving light cattle access to this competitic11.At present the government is taking the carcasses of few cattle weighing less than 100 pounds on the hoof. A 400- lb. mini- mum would encourage wintering of light cattle that will weigh less than 1 000 pounds next spring and summer and would also make yearlings eligi- ble to army contracts, resulting in“ salvage of calves. f -. BBEAK IN HOGS Packers are prepared to hammer hog values at the first opportunity. October developments may be more in the nature of readjustment. tharr de-_ preciation The season is” here when 240 to 260 lb hogs displace light stuff as premium earners as a run of new hogs is seasonal. There is no soft . corn to save this year and many grow- ers will reduce winter feeding by mar- keting young hogs after they pass the 200 lb stage. Lard stocks are far below a’lO-year average. ..Cottonse'ed oil is scarce and a higher market for all fats is certain. Aged hogs have‘Ibeen closely market— ed and weight W'ill command more respect as the season works along. Within 60 days it Is probable that a 500 spread between choice and com- mon hogs will have been established. That hogs will be cheap is impossi? ble as packers' profits are limited and both they and the Government are in- in maintaining the market. at a level that will encourage produc- tion .——Rosenbaum Review. 1 like your paper fine. You are doing a great work for the farmer. Not only the prosperous farmer who can afford a tractor and auto, but the farmer who is struggling to pay his debts. Success to the M. B._ F.~——Bt1rt Clark. Oceans. Co. No.3 V .» . . No.2 “in . 1-13 Halli"! '12! The efforts that have been renewed in congress to increase the Wheat price have had no ngtice‘able effect up- on the marketing 0-: the pr'ésent year’s crops. Shipments from the leading wheat centers have been so large the past ten days that primary markets are in a state of great congestion, necessitating temperary _ . Again the great need for storage 13.4 cilities' becomes apparent. ways are already overtaXed, sea-port yards are full of cars loaded with. grain and boats are not to be had in , sufficient numbers to move the stock. from the terminal marfit‘s. Back at the source of supplies farmers‘are of» fermg their wheat for sale; but unless the present conditions are rapidly remedied, there will shortly come a period when local elevators will have to shut down temporarily on their wheat purchases ”transportation caused 9.11 advan‘e embargoes. . ' The rail— _ Recent embargoes ' . crop. Of thfe'cr hon tons} a larg. .rt 119.1111 was lefit _ov‘er, , " ty: .0! railroads to market _it 4‘ '13ka high ‘9.in later tothgfimg‘uc‘ verse, weather conditions .l'p its haryest and the restrictions in raiil 11‘ raises at the opening of the crop seav / em: and this condition wili be 'suse tained as long as- difliculty in getting hay to market exists. The fifial' report of the production of hay. may be slightly lewer than the- become acute this season from a crop production standpointf‘ due . to the amount of old hay left over and the improvement in meadows and pad- September- ~ forecast but shortage of hay will not . tures during the past month There , is not as much market hay rEqured in this country as ere Was a tow years ago. regardless of the ariny dear mands, and a crop of 86 million~ tons . against an average of the past five years of 81 million would seem to be adequate. WESTERN BEAN CROP ’ HURT BY RAINS In the midst of bean- harvesting, California was Swept last weele by dis- astrous rain and wind‘. storms causing may correct the situation in a few \ millions of dollars of damage to been; days, but farmers will do well to bar- vest their crops gradually so there ‘may not be a recurrence of the con- gestion Lack of complaint from farmers convinces us that elevators in Michi- gan are quite generally offering sat- isfactory prices. One or two firms are under scrutiny for refusing to pay fair prices but a Word from the Grain Corporation will undoubtedly cause them to reform their ways. 1'31 1 as Many bullish influences are at work to bring about high corn prices. The (Contflmed on following page) / THE WEATHER I“: W 1918 Storm: '5 is Last bulletin gave forecast of dis~ turbance to cross continent Sept. 28' 'to Oct. 2, warm wave Sept. 27' to Get 1, cool Wave Sept. 30 to Oct 3. 'This will come in with unusually- low then start a cold waie that will Qarry. frosts and freezing _far south‘ . Storms and rain will he modern} , :Next warm waves Wilt , eh “convex? about Sept. 30 a .Etfh,‘ across cr'e'St of Rockies by close of Octf 1 and 6. Plains sectioi32 and 7,. me , .idia‘n 911, great lak s and Ohio-Te sseier valleys 3‘. and ’14 (1 11111112111 As iorecasted by W T. Poster for MICHIGAN BUSIans FABMEB 7 their wheat. temperatures, develope very warin and FOR THE WEEK ‘5 \ Storms and precipitation of this per- iod will be about normal ending- with . colder than usual. Severe weather is expected Oct. 11 to 25. Future conditions seem to indicate a shortage of the winter wheat crop, for 1919 in America. Europe, xAus— trails. and of the early maturing crops of small grain in Argentina. in southwest half of the states and Mex- ico the 1918 crops are so short that 'ped to them from our northern states ' I am of the opinion it is the dUty of the government to guarantee til wheat pioducers $2. 50 a bushel for" Consumers 'are a aving . at a rate (that is equal to $3 a- ’irodueers and it is manig producers to longer'h ‘ ces paid to farmers. end new war conditifi . .willing to make some kin‘ of r. “ large amounts’ of grain most be‘ ship~ ~ grapes, tomatoes and hay. This something that California .growers had feared The weather approaching bean harvesting season had been ideal ' and shortly aftér the bulk ofethe pul- started, government storm warm; _ lin mg? were issued, but not early enough to enable farmers to get their beans under cover. Detailed reports of the ‘ ,.; damage are yet meagre,but nus-11¢- lieved to be large in all sections of the state.‘ An interesting statement. 11111111131111 in a recent California diapatch‘ is to the effect that 360111111. of dabanese‘f ‘ '2» beans Were brought into Seattle der- 4 ing the week e‘nding-Sex1t17th _-.__.- ___; _____ .1 AMENDMENT TO ACR. BILL ‘ FOR. $2.54 WHEAT Not to be daunte’d by the Presidents opposition congress has succeeded in tacking another amendment to the agricultural appréperiation bin to in- crease the price of Wheat 111 }254. This bill is new inmonterenee. the prohibition amendsnent "being the .0" chief point of discussion," but unless _‘ the higher wheat price advocates are collisions or the President retires from his former position, bill may again be indefinitely post- poned. . ‘ GRAPE PIQKERS ARE. 0071545 " passage of. the --_f gecelpts‘ 5 , erme‘have accumuv rplus and caused a re:- , ' prices Oats todayat are _ find an the Detroit {marketed 2V2 '; cents a bushel higher than a week ago. It developer that a much greater quan-' .ctfty- of nails will be retained and fed' onthe‘ farms where grown this year than ever before, owing to the failitre 91 many pastures and poor corn vields « Naturally. this will keep many millions” Farm-- . oi! bushels cut of the markets. ~er§ are. shoivihg little disposition to . market their“; entire o’at crop at pres~ .efltoprices. There‘ is a. feeling that cats as; a stock feed Should command , .higher prices when compared with the present values of other feeding Fflilsv. and there is a tendency among groWers to hold. » There is little doing in the rye and barley markets, and rye prices down a cent from a week ago: Despite the apparent lack of.- demand there is littie likelihood that the price will go much lower as itUreSMt level makes it as cheap a grain as its com- petitive rivals and it will hold its own in {uture dealings. Barley is way down, the bulk of the purchases #011 the thcago /marke_t being slightly above: the $L mark. However, bar_le‘y ' cannot go Inuch lower either as "its , present price makes it a cheap feed in comparison with other grains.; Rye is West the DEtroit market at $1. 63 3 q near-JO ‘ ' lasers-'— " ., ‘ t“ Mill.“ trbelow normals”!!! only. cent of the crop isus: ' hat Michigan or ship out,- mgrket will be a draw— amass shippers which we si- 3491 the opinion that shark-ct . this. is another live-wire Receipts are runninnght good demand. Farmers within coding to amok There- hat flay tuning to Detroit re- .‘ long h ui On a high freight rate.- 2 Another strengthening feature is that considerable-hay is being ship- ped ftQ Why figints to farmers. ’ O’u basis or the present prices real- ined Whey, we are of the opinion that n'nw. is a good time to move some of it to market ‘ 8.00 9.50 Alive , 10.50 i 12;” 1am Rd *ldnovi » According to the beet advise obtain- ablethisyear’s bean crap is not go- ing to ,be as, large as originally fig- ured on, consequently this advise is passed on to buyers and the‘yare now taking "on larger supplies and contin» be general no to buy more freely. tone to the 'whole’ situation is much firmer and more inquiries are com— ing in for old beans. At the bean jobbers’ convention re- cently held at Saginaw it was decid~ ed' to .pay 7 cents for picking on ac- . count of not"being able to get beans picked on basis of the old picking has- is of 50 a pound. The cost of picking .wil] be deducted f-rom the farmer and buying Will be based at the old sched-"- ule pick basis. In all probability the buying basis Will start at $8 per civt" hand-pickedi ,basis. _ ' lower. and We believe the chances are ‘ good for;.the market » to go higher, The ‘market‘is ndt liable to go Howevei', we must not get away from the fact that the western beans are going to take their place on the mar- ket. signs". raw-rap is“ estimated The potato market has hardly had time to get on a substantial working basis. The early crop iii many local- ities was practically a failure but the recent rains have helped the late crop and if the frost holds off long enough we look .for a fair yield. - The market has been ruling firm' and sales have‘ been made at high pric- However; a more active move- ment is looked for: and according to the government reports received the first 01‘ the _week show an increase in the daily max/ems, t‘from 250 to 300 t eel: A large percent- . butte coming _in. There is some butter coming to the market containing quite a high per- contage of moisture that .is selling \ around 54 to 55c, but consumers buy-' ing that class of butter are paying a big price for water. Very little dairy The best grades are selling at creamery prices. New I York -Butter Letter (By. Special Correspondent) New York, Sept. 21, 1918.——It is. the opinion of man:I "old timers” in this market that this week has‘ surpassed ' anything yet known in the way oi an active market. Competition to secure available stocks has been intense“ and considerable excitement has prevail- ed. ReCeipts have been very moderate and entirely inadequate to supply the demand. Orders have been taken to be filled on arrival of butter, which» " stocks. are seve1al rea' onditi'o'n that t .ijPrimarily, th ’ ‘ “31¢? cent oi“ avail storage stocks by the govermme Wrap the cause. of the Shortage of supply ‘At the,.present time no quant storage butter is being placed on F113, market because holders have not of yet learned the pleasure of the gov- ernment regarding their ' pend upon daily Shipments tor‘its"'sup4' ply. In addition there is a great local demand for butter, milk and other dairy products in the sections Where they are produced which has limited-~r‘ the shipments to the central markets." _To add further to the causes the wea- ther has not been favorable as yet to the use of substitutes such as nut- J (Continued on following page)’ fifso l 12.51) . Why Thomas Drills Produce Big Crops ‘ You know the difference between a good crop and a p00r crop is often the difference between good and poor sowing. It is {fan that grain sown with Thomas Drills produce frOm two to five bushels of wheat more Thomas disc andtube boots make‘a wi e The seed is scattered all over and three quarters inches. r acre. The "ow—one the bottom of this Wide furrow and every grain is given a chance to stool out and grow. the result. More and better stalks are iAnd the Thomas is properly constructed, as well. 1,—Tbe automatic oiling device on the disc boot is so constructed that with one oiling you can sow 50 to 60 acres 2~The Thomas will sow anything from grass seed up to corn, beans, etc. A special fluted soed- box is furnish— ed for the purpose of sowing grass seed. 3~Excellent material and wearing qualities. Thomas frames are particularly strong. No Thomas has lever given Way or gone dawn. Ask for particulars about the Thomas Drill from the Oliver Branch nearest you. There’s an Oliver Dealer Close to You Manufactured by the Thomas Manufacturing Company, ' Springfield, Ohio, for Oliver Chilled Plow Works South Bend. Indium Factories at South Bend, Indiana, and Hamilton, Ontario g‘s‘l'lllll ‘lll'llllslullllll' lllllll ll lllllll'lllllll lllll’l'” n. storage: ' The fact that the usual stor~ , age supply could not de drawn upon-g has resultedin the city having to dew Valkddress, G. W. Utterback, R. TKAUGGOTT SCHMIDT SONS 136 to 164 Monroe Ava, hone Main 4880 Detroit, Michigan CONSIGN YOUR LIVE STOCK TO “CLAY ROBINSON -& CO. ,LIVE STOCK COMMISSION South Omaha South St. Paul Fort Worth El Paso .17; Chicago -’ ’ East Buffalo ’ Kansas City Sioux City Denver East St. Louis South St. Joseph 111151171115 WONDER TILE DITCHER Will Save 80% of Your Work Will ship to any responsible party sub- ject to approval, without a cent inad- vance, absolute satisfaction guaran- teed. VVrite for terms and circular. ’ EDW. JESCHKE, 414 Lynne St.. Bdlevue. Ohio III III! WWWW WMWWW ' 11.;i...}...,‘...,mll. . ”WWWW Manufactmew Building Material. ATTENTION Tile drain your land and use agricultural lime.‘ write today for prices and our booklet explaining tile undeldrainage. . THE CADILLAC CLAY COMPANY and Distributm s li'lllll your pat1iotic duty to intrease your crops It is Get busy, 7 11 Fenobscot Bldg Mich. Detroit, ’I‘ ’IimiMi with salt the year around keeps k )0 flock healthy and free from stomach worms and ticks. mediated salt—saves you big money—A $1. 00 trial box of “TlX- TON MIX” by parcel post will medicate a barrel of salt. Write for club ruler—booklet on "Nature and Core of Sheep" PARSONS TIX-TON (20., Grand Ledge, Mich. A $5. 00 box makes $60. 00 worth of I will miles T. A FARM FOR SALE CHEAP. sell my farm of 320 acres, 3% ’ " from Walkerville. in Oceana county, Mich. It is a sandy loam underlaid with clay. Fenced and cross—fence in center. 20 acres in cultivation. 700 stumps pulled. 2 acres of young orchard beginning to bear. Small house of 2 rooms and a ce- ment foundation for 2 more rooms. Cel— lar 14x16 ft. A driven tubular well, 2 in. 71 ft. deep water 30 ft. of top. A good stock and grain and general farm— ” ing barn 20x30 ft. Granary chicken house- 10x12 ft. I am getting old and health not good, so I will sell cheap f01 $4, 500. $2, 000 down, the balance on good time. A -» big bargain for you if you are intebestNed ’ . . 1 o ' ' 2, Walkerville, Michigan. CAN SELL YOUR ‘FARM l')i~ M18 buyer without paying com— rough my co-operative plan. and be free to sell to anyone. through " anyone. anywheie any time, for any price or terms Write for circular. JAMES SLOCUM. Holly. Michigan. ' YOU rect . to mission MARKET FLASHES (Continued from preceding] page) ‘ margarine, etc. Their use will be more w .unlversal with the approach of .win- j-I'ter, 'altho it is probable that the re- ""’“Str~ictions on importation of some of the materials entering into the nut products will (urtail the output heme ’ their consumption will not have the ’. important bearing on the butter mai- hot that w noticeable last year. 011 Mona ay, extras were quoted at 7550., on Tuesday. 56c; on Wednesday, We; on Th rsday, 58c; 5y. ’59c. A the close on Friday fur- ,her quotations weie as follows: High- ' secring than extras 591/) to 600; g ts,- 55 to 5812c; and secOnds, 49 ’ 540:. It is a noticeable fact that " is a margin of 100 betWeen the '_‘ .on a low second and an is during normal times the - -.’n is about 41:. The main reason ' that wide difierence is that "M. B. Teeple, and on Fri- - ‘mhnd, ;, mend. it STOCK FARJI FOR SALE—240 acres, good house, bank barn and othei build- ings, watered by small 1ixer. Located on good road in one of the b st 1011 11- ships in Gratiot county. Price, $60 per acre, part cash, balance 'easy. _ Enquire of Register of Deeds, Ithaca, Michigan. FOR SALE: Second-hand 9-18 gas tractor complete with two bottom gangs; in excellent condition; thoroughly over- hauled; bargain for quick sale. J. B. Mason,-R. R. NO. 3 ‘ Kalamazoo“ Mich. LAND‘SUTTABLE For. stock farms for sale in Ogemaw Co., on easy terms. \) erv productive and well located. Harry .Sheldon, Alger Mich \VANTED, FIFTY CARS hard wood. 3003 Woodward Detroit, Michigan. APPLETON CQRN HUSKER—Good as new, a bargain. Chas. Eichbrecht, R. 1, New Haven, Michigan. arrivals. Unsalted butter is also in strong demand and commands a price— . tWo cents above that. of corresponding grades of salted butter. Chicui- New York oy Dick] Goo- Solis-n Hon No. 2 strode 2 to 3 Cents Less The market continues firm steady with light receipts. An occas- ional carload shipment is coming in but due to shortage of poultry we do not anticipate receipts will run heavy at any time during the season. 01 course, it is to ,be expected that receipts will run heavien. before Thanksgiving, but with the present high prices of all lines of meats poultry prices are going to continue high. Hens and springs” w’hile 111101;: are only; halt ' "parcel post. - $17.25: .which sold at a 250 decline. and. ‘- .e'rs. $90 to $120; medium » fresh cows and springers, $750 to 590 Chicago Special Livestock Wire " " ’ ~51 _a. p , .52 t #5521 m ‘ . firesh eggs moving eve til. It looks as though ail» most any price can be realized because of the shortage and there are enough consumers that will pay the price. East Buffalo Live Stock Letter East Bufialo, N. 15., S'épt. 23.—Re- receipts of cattle Monday: 250 cars, in- eluding 85 cars of Canadians and 20 ~- cars left over from last Week’s trade. Trade Opened full steady on» medium weight and weighty steer cattle which were in moderate supply; butcher steers and handy weight steers .s'old steady; fat cows and heifers were in light supply, sold steady; bulls of all classes sold 15 to 25c lower; canners and cutters were in very good supply, sold 250 lower; fresh cows and spring- ers Were in light supply. Sold steady; stockers and feeders were in good sup- ply, sold 50c lower lhan dast week; yearlings were in very light supply,- sold steady. Receipts of cattle Tuesday, 35 cars. The ,market was 25c lower on all grades. - , ' ' Receipts of r'hogs ‘MOnday. 10.400 head, or 65 double decks. The mar- ket opened ten lower with the mixed, medium and heavies selling from $20 to $2015. Order buyers paid $20. 2.5 for a few choice decks of good qual- ity hogs Yorkers $20 to $2015; lights and pigs. $19.50 to $19.75 roughs stags. $12 to $15. hogs Tuesday Supply, of,_ totaled about 2400’ head. The market opened ‘ steady to strong. The bulk of the good hogs sold from $20.15 to"-$20.25; light yorkers and pigs. $19.50 to $19.75 roughs, $17. 25, stage. $12 to $15. Mar- ket closed weak The receipts of sheep and lambs on Monday totaled about 5. 000 head The market opened 2.50 lower on best lambs which sold from $18.50 to $18.75; cull lambs, $15.50 to $16.25; yearlings, $14 ,I to $14.50.’and a few fancy yearlings .2 sold up to $15; wethers, $13.25 to $13.75; ewes sold slow, the general market on those being from $11 to $12, while a few fancy kinds sold up “to $12 50. \ The receipts of sheep and lambs on Tuesday were called 1,600 hemad The market was slow on choice lambs ' Best. lambs,‘ $18.50; cull lambs also were slow and sold from $14 to $16; year lings were quoted about steady, from $14 to $1‘5; wethers $13 to $13.50; eweswere slow and sold from $11 to $12. There were tivo loads of very good lambs that went over unsold Choice to prime weighty steers. $17.50 to $18; medium. to good weighty steers. $16.50 to $17; plain and coarse , weighty steers, $14 to $14.50; choice to prime handy weight and medium weight steers, $14. 50 to $.;15 fair to good handy weight and medium wt steers. $13. 50 to $14; choice to‘ prime yearli'ngs, $15 to $15.50; fair to good yearlings. $14 to $14. 50: medium to good butcher steers. $11. 50 to $12 00; fair to medium butcher steers, $10 50 to $11; good butcher heifers, $11.50 to $12; fairlto medium butcherheif- ers, $10 to $10.50; good to choice tat cows, $10.50 to $11; medium to good fat cows, $9 to $9.50; fair ‘to medium ’ fat cows, :8 to $8.50; cutters and cOm-' mon butcher cows, $7 to' $7.50: can». has $5. 75 to $6: good to 1choice tat bulls, $11 to $11; 50; medium to good . fat bulls. $10 to $10. 50; good weight sausage bulls, $9 to $9. 50; ’thin bulls, $7. 50 to $8; 411011 to best _‘ light and stock and. feeding steers. $10 to $10.50; medium grades of stock and feeding steers,’ $9 to $9.50; common to, lair stock and feeding steers. $8 to $8. .59.: good to choice fresh cows undo spring- good Ghicago, Sept. 24, 10: 30‘ "" ,mimgtod receipts, 9179, 0.00. . .312 - is ripeand sale from frost. - pulled and 111- lifeless. were 8101111131 and leaders, fancy selected $111521, . ': 111011..de medium, $8,@93‘_ weal col es; good andcholne, 18355319215 / “1 Sheep-r—E/stlmat d- receipts, 37000. Fat classes, feeding ’11? Sheep steady. Feedin $17 50@18 25; medium and good(65—-’ ~ 110' bs) $16@17. 50;cu11s‘$*0@1a50; .medium, geod and $15. 50@16. 85 Yesrungs, choice and :* prime (75—901 $13 755114. 25'; medium and good "(‘75- 420,163: ) $13. 25 to $13. ‘75; . 11d choice. 51:21.“, .10. Ewes, choice~nd prime We hers medium, goOd $11.50@12; medium and good, $10 50,@ '. 11.50; culls. $4608 Receipts yester- day. hogs. 122,198; ’cattle, 39,0111; sheep, 45 ..275 . There has been a stea y decline in- . hog prices since Sept. 18th, when the best/butchers topped at $20. 85 Cattle and been prices have remained steady for about a week with only a— few cents yr riation in prices 'of1ered from day to day on the choicest lots. ANNUAL MEETING NA. , 2 TIONALTDAIRY‘ COUNCIL * The; annual meeting of the Nation- al Dairy Council has been called for / Columbus, Ohio October 14 at 10:00 A. M. by President M. D. Munn of St. Paul. The meeting will be held in con- nection with the Natibnal Dairy Show . which will be in progress at that time and will b‘ held “at the convention hall of the Exposition Grounds. It is es- . timated that between/1500 and, 2000 ,bieeders, of fine cattle. man 'tacturers of dairy products and dairy machinery will be in attendance.‘ ‘ Officers of the council feel that the government’s attitude towards the dairy industry in encouraging the use of all manner of dairy products \ imposes upon the council an oblige». tion of extraordinary activity in the field Of education during the ensuing year. ‘,.; EXCELLENT CRCP OF ONIONS 'IN YORK STATE ' Prospects point to an excellent on- ion crop in New ”Yolk state. ‘ Grow- in g conditions have been unusually . facorable'and~ with‘ihe crop not prac- tically matured, about the only haze an] is suitable weather for curing. A few early lots have “been handled 'al- ' 1eady on the basis of $240 to $2 50 per cwt. fob. Rochester. ' Oakland (North)——Having lots ‘0! rain which is delaying wheat seeding, bean harvesting,and silo. filling. It looks like last year for beans. Corn , Threshing is mostly ' finished here; better than thought possible in the spring. Oats a fair crop but yield cut down by hot weather’. Dario}! was a good crop and more of it raised than usual. Potatoes are doing well since the rain, but it. is most too cool for , them. Some cloverseed is being cut. Apples are looking well and more 01:. “them than was expected“ Help is very hard to get. Butter; 500; eggs, 45c; ' apples, 50c;pli1ms'$3l pears, $2. —E' ’ F Clarkston. . Huron (0entral)~’—We are liming showery weather 'A let of beans are" ‘horley and cats; _ Jill? breeding.” ._’. " lambs; lewer‘ f Choice and prime lambs‘ms—gg “35),? choice, feeders , wheat did ,. Seine threshmg‘_ ' er, .:. :- tle 1- 7. 3- l- ‘ Eggs 8%. ——~J. S. Ianla. ‘ Williamsburg this week: :53 ' ' e‘ at Muir this week 5210110515, “ Eye :1. 5o; 4 $_. atoes, $150; ' 276?; Butter 55c; Osceola (Northeast)—Weat}1er is shairery and cold. all the time. Have did little damage ;ers’. Marketing Ass’n is making prog- ' ress; you can already see the effect on the buyers. Pastures are good new, but many farmers are selling their stop]: on account of shortage of win- .. ter f Grain threshing about done. Qa'ts ielded 30 to 50 bu. per acre; .-Wheat 16 to 25; resen rye, 14 to 30. .. Potatoes are large but few in hill. The following prices were offered atrMars 1011 this week: Wheat, $2; corn, $1. 70; cats, .59; rye, $1. 45;. has. $20; beans, $7; red kidney Beans, $10; potatoes, $2. 50 (1th onions, $1 bu: , cucumbers, $2. 50; hens springers, 25; butter, 48; butt‘eri'at,2 .251; eggs, 45; hogs, 16; beef steers, 8; beef cows, 6; apples 50c .—-—W. A S, Marlon. '. Grand Traverse ( N orthea st) ——The farmers are threshing and filling silos and some are picking apples and cut- ting buckwheat. Very rainy weather and cold, but will help late potatoes. Corn is a good crop; some being cut. tterfat, 5211;," .1131: 911.: or two light frosts but they-f The Osceola Grow; ._ \ The following prices were quoted at ' Wheat, $2; oats, 85; rye, $1. 50; beans, $8 cwt.; «p toes, $1. 80; butter, 400; eggs 350; .a pl'es, $1.25 to $1. 50 cwt.—C.‘ L. 3., Williamsburg. Tnscola (Central)—-—Farmers cut- ting corn; not a large crop in, Wells township, but over near Fairgrove and Gilford there is lots of good seed corn. $01119 beans are pulled and laying i the field and some have been for two weeks, with about four days' rain a week; what there is pulled will not be worth picking up. Weather wet and cold but soil in good shape to plow. Some-wheat and rye sown, but most of the farmers are waiting until they get their threshing done, so they can get ' their own seed. Far ers are hauling apples to Saginaw,B y City and Flint ’ where they get 90c to $1 forfi'hem, and 30. to 40cat Mayville, and they can’t sell them at Caro at any price. The following: prices were paid at Caro this week: W eat,” $2.10; oats, 67; rye, $1. 50; hall, 24; barley, $2.10 cwt.; rye straw $10; beans, $8. 50 cwtr; potatoes, $1. 65, onions, $1. 75; hens, 25; springers, 26; ducks, 21; butter, 46' butterfat, 49, eggs, 44"‘3heep, $7 to $9; 1111111159,. 12 to 15; hogs, 18; beef steers, 4 to9 ; veal calves, '16. ———R. B. _ 0., Caro. Monroe (Emu—Farmers busy fill- ing silos and sowing wheat when the weather will permit We have had rain moat every day, just enough to make things wet. About half of the silos filled and half of wheat in. Lots- of cum green and ripening very un- evenly The folio ing quotations Were made at Monroe this week. Corn $1 to $1. 40; o: s, 62; rye, $1.50, hens, 23 to 25;»springers, 28 to '30; butter, 34 to 36.; sheep, $9 to $10; lambs, $13 to $15,; hogs, live, $18.75 to $19. 50; beef steers, $6 to $12; veal ' calves, live, 1:16 to $17; dressed, $23 to $24 .--E. .M., Monroe. Branch Horth)——li‘a.rme1"s sowing. wheat, cutting corn, corn very green . and uneven. Weather cool and moist, ' rains a little every day son in fine condition to work. Farmers are sell- , ing some Stock, grain and hay; not holding. Threshing will soon be done. ,Some clover :tof‘hnil; filled and some to fill. The following " quotations at Union: City this week. _,Wheat $2.10; oats, 60; rye, $1. 45; ham. $16 to $20; beans, $8 -cwt.; notatoes, $1: 25; cucumbers, $3 cwt hens, 24; prince's-s, 245. butter, 42; some silos are ' butterfat, ' I .. this year. -far short of the usual y—ield unless we 38, sheep, $10; out -" ‘erbas been cool handal’tho mime not had "ts'yyet that above done any St , , harm worth mentionmg, 11031 1y every- body {5" expecting damaging frosts be- 1515 long The coil is in fine Shape for working in most places, altbo in some places it is too w‘et. A few farmers \{have their beahs harvested and some others have them pulled, but the ma- may of beans are still standing in "the fields Corn is fairly good and there will be quite a\bit of seed corn if ‘.the weather. stays good for a couple of weeks. Buckwheat is not very good Potatoes are going to be have Several weeks of good weather y t; fields that have _a fine growth of vnes have only a few marketable- sized potatoes. Farmers are selling grain :and livestock. -_ The following prices were paid at Flint this week: wheat, white, $2.;12~ Wheat, red $214; oats, 64; rye, $1. 63; corn, $1. 70; red kidney beans, $9; CH.P beans, $8. 00; wool, 67; hay, $16 to $25, cabbage, 11/26 1b.; potatoes, $2 per bu: , cucum- bers, 300 per (102,; apples, 50c to $1. 50; eggs, 44 to 46; creamery butter, 54; dairy butter, 50c, broilers, 32 to 400; hens, 250; roosters. 22c; geese, 18 to 19c; ducks, 28 to 30c; turkeys, 24 to 25c; steers, $8 to $10; cows, $6 to $8; hogs, $16. 50. calves, $9 to $11; sheep, $9 to $10; lambs $14 to $15~—C W. 8., Fenian. Michigan. Montcalm (West')*Far_'mexs pull- ing beans and digging a few potatoes which are not turning out very good, mostly seconds which the farmers are bringing back home. There are sev- eral hundred acres of beans on the ground and it is raining every other day in some places, beans are half a crop and some are green yet. I took a trip down through south of Green- ville and east as far as Portland and beans look very green; some are be- ing pulled and there are several hun- Bred acres of clayerseed. which is a half out and looks good. Corn very good around here and silos are being filled, some new ones are being put up. Grain threshing is nearly com- pleted here and rye and oats turned out better than we expected. A large ,acreage of rye is being put in this year, farmers doubling 'the acreage. The following quotations at Green- ville this week: Wheat, $2 08, earn, shelled, $1. 75, oats, 62; rye, $1. 51; potatoes, Lakeview, $2. 25; hens, 200; butter 42 44; butterfat, 47; eggs, 36-- lambs, $15; hogs, tuna... $1759 beef steeper $7 to $9; vea :.calves, $9 to $11..~—E W., Coral. " ” St. Clair (EMU—The bean crop is 1 about harvested in this locality, not a very large acreage but the crop is good- h compared to last year. Sowing of fall wheat and rye is in full swing and I believe the acreage Will be larger than usual. We are getting plenty of rain now which is making the work easier. Pastures improving, corn m‘ostly ma. tured; silos are being filled. Late pa tatoes will be greatly benefitted by present rains. Threshing is nearly completed with large yields of grain. The following prices were paid at St. Clair this week: Red w} cat, $2.15; white wheat, $2.10; oats, ‘ 65; hay, $18. 20; potatoes, $2 bu.; hens, 23c; butter, 46 to 50; eggs, 40 to 42; lambs, 28 to 30 dressed, hogs, 20c alive; veal Calves, 18 to 22c lb. dressed—E. J., St. Clair. Manistec (West)-—Weather damp for the past week. Some corn cut and yield very good here. Early potatoes 3. light yield; cannot estimate yield of late ones since recent rains. Very good rye and wheat crops, especially Rosen rye, Red Rock wheat same. Pastures short. Early apples fair crop; late apples look like large crop here. Farmers are plowing and sow- ing grain. Buckwheat hurt by d‘routh.‘~Armrlia. Alcona (Soufhrasfl—Farmcrs are busy getting in wheat and rye. The weather has been wet for the last two Weeks. Beans are a. very good crop. but the weather is too wet for har‘ vesting. All grain turning out good except 'fall wheat. Nothing doing in the line of marketing crops yet except a little hay. which is going at $20.21 ton for No. 1 timothy. Pastures are good and stock doing well. Butterfat is 580 per 1b. The farmers are all getting ready to buy bonds and down the Kaiser.—D. (7.. Lincoln. Jackson. (South—Weather rainy. Wheat seeding well advanced. Many farmers on sandy land have harvested their corn. The Delaware corn is late and will not get ripe unless there is unusually favorable weather; it seems to be more of a fodder corn and would be valuable for filling silos. Weather too wet for beans; a large number of fields pulled but not stack- ed. Beans were hurt by the dry wea- ther. Late potatoes good in some 'places, but unless the weather is fav- orable they will not get ripe. Help very scarce. r. Few apples, vegetables scarce. Dry weather destroyed many gardens—G. 8.. Hanover. “PM?“ \\ )resqde Isle " Wu F ' this: 1 M Mil-yum) Kind. Mm and lung. Mikes“ Lyn/1nd 04:03. Num- . Ms!" Vin-["3 nun/ch" hum“ ligand hm Wu narcol- gm. Chad-n Kraut 'ir'wx ._ lay Guam 791990 Amish Isabel. M0553 ' % 11,191. 3M4“; ‘ ' bl§"\lb/ y, ' I flflfi'tlh‘ “OM 11..li ‘ L " V ’. _ , _ _ “ms" “’0' . . ,1 g o"“"’! - \ 1M . CW” Mom ’0." ., . A ' #5 _ , " ll- - .5 . 0.11.») Numb IAWQIN jurig ‘ 1.9.61 . hgh'n WIN“ . V I "I “fl. *a‘wog mm “M 'ln news, nan-y v-w Beans mostly harvested. common rye which yielded 1 “W 12.93, Hesperia. “ Emmet (Northwest)-——Autumn here with its attendant d11ties;eveif body is busy cutting corn enriching. _ the fall plowing Jack Frost has rather busy lately and reminds us pastures. Very few potatoes have been dug yet, but they do not prom— " ise to be a very good crop. The fol- lowing prices were quoted at Harbor Springs this week: ter, 45c; sheep, 18; hogs, 21 .—-—C. L. G., Crass Village Michigan Bay (East) —— Grain threshing is about completed. Oats averaged about ./ barley, 40 to 50.. , 60 bu. to the acre; Very little wheat and rye being thresh- ed. Rained about every day for the past two weeks. Beans' are looking good; mostly pulled and can’t get thorn dry. About the only thing the farmers are selling at present is bay. The following prices were quoted‘at Bay City this week: Wheat, $2.10; ~corn, $1.68; oats, 66; rye, $1.50; hay, $22 to $23; wheat and cat straw, $6; beans, $8; potatoes, dozen. cabbage, 20 1b.; cucumbers, 65; butter, 500; butterfat, 56c; eggs, 4013' dressed sheep, $12.50; to $14; lambs, 18 to 1'9; hogs, 200, light; beef steers, 18 to 19; beef cows, 15 to 16; veal calves, 15 to 16; apples, $1; plums, $3; pears, $2; grapes, 33c basket.——G. G., Linwood. Michigan. » Ingham, (Northeast)-——Farmers are -busy threshing, pulling beans ‘and cutting corn; very bad weather for bean harvest as it rains mostevery day. Grain turning out very good for being so dry all summer; oats, 30 to 40; barley, 20 to 40, rye, 15 to 35. Corn poor; some silos filled. Potatoes The following prices are Wheat, $2.05; very small. quoted at Williamston: cats, 60: rye, $1.50; toes, $1.25; onions. 3c 1b.; hens, 200; ducks, 22< butter, 54; butterfat, 54; eggs, 42; hogs, 17 to 18..—A N., Wil- liams'ton Michigan. Isabella (Southwest) —— The bean crop is very poor here as a rule, al- though there are a few good fields; the dry weather this summer hurt the crop so the pods are only about ‘half filled and now the rains are start- ing them to grow, which will make "43“» them heavy pickers. Potatoes are only a fair crop owing to the dry sum- mer, but if the frosts hold off two or three weeks the late planting will be. good. ——W D. T. Wear/0rd (West)—Plenty of rain . and cold, but no frost yet to do any ,- damage Late pctatoes are growing yet and some show favorable to make a good yield. There have been quite a .‘i the grass- , hoppers and drouth this summer have ' number of sales this fall; discouraged a number of farmers. The following prices were quoted at Cad- illac this week: Wheat, $2.07 - $2.09.; corn, $3.85 cwt.; potatoes, $1; cabbage 4c; hens, 22 to 25c; springers, 27c; ducks, 23c; butterfat, 52; eggs, 37; hogs, 20c; beef steers, dressed, 14 to- 16; veal calves, 11; wool, 56 to 66’; ap-J ples, 50c.——S. H. S., Harriette, Mich. Tuscola (Northeast)——Farmers are sowing more wheat than last year at the growing season is about over. The grasshoppers have been very destru’éw tive this year, doing especial harm to ,. the cat and root crops as .well as the - Hens, 200; buts 1 butt‘erfat, 500; 633.3, "456: " $1.25; onions 25o hay, $23; potaI-r ' a": l ‘ 5! Bean harvest and silo filling on; some -. . corn is ripe, but about 60 per cent is late. Barley is yielding as high as 45 bu. per acre. S. 8., Cass City. Berrz'en (West)-—Weather with rains; has been threatening frosts. Late potatoes need thr weeks of good weather, many fields being in blossom now. Corn about half a crop; was badly damaged b' the summer drouth. Large apron; of wheat and rye to be sown this fall _. most farmers about half thru sowin Bean crop almost a total fai- Grapes selling for good price, 25' " 51/l-lb. basket; fair crop. Clove; ing not looking good, badly 515539.. Most of the farmers have. 1115 . ‘ their wheat at $2.10 per but. lowing quotations were modem week. Oats, 70;” rye, $12 550' has eggs, 38 to 41; batten-4 potatoes, $2, buckwheat-$37 .C' Y., Baroda '1 Oats a good crop, too;—- ‘ cooler ; a, (from the ether sisters in this department. 4 , k nothing “could improve this page: as it is now. It seems to bring us very 13.394?_ 1,11 other' Michigan farmers' wives. was brofight— am in a large city and was taught ' love it more than any other maria; but when I ' to love it. even now city- noise and streets and all, but I would not live there again. The “breaking in" was very hard and year, since most women have been compelled by the shortage of farm laborers, to help in the fields and garden, as well as in the house. " Would anyone be interested to know how I make “pin” money? I raise chickens, geese, ducks and rabbits. Now perhaps many people look upon rabbits as an unprofitable pet, something to play with. but I have earned many dollars in pinV mon— ey from my rabbits. .Just a few words more. Do I believe in the vote for Women? Well, I guess. Do not the 2women take their share of the burden of making this country a great nation? I do not wish to see the women rule the country entirely, but I 410 wish to be put upon an equal basis with-men. Home page just as itVis, so please let us have some more letters from farmers’ wives.~—S. A. F., Webberville, Michigan. C O . “WAS finishing my canning the other day, and had just commemorated the annual event by burning a finger in. the jelly when the postman brought the above letter. I was tired and out of sorts, and'even at the risk of forgetting the final batch of jelly on the stove I sat down to read the letter. Immediately‘the burn was forgotten, my tired feeling left, and it was with considerable lighter steps that I disposed of the balance of my canning. It’s always that way, isn’t it? A good word is as refreshing as a cool breeze in hottest August. ,Here I had been worrying about what I was go- ing to say to my readers this week, having so little time to give the matter my usual careful thought, and the postman came along, handed in this gem'of a letter and went whistlinglon his way. I must tell you that I felt like joining in 'withhis whistle, altho I'm not muCh of a “whis- tler" at that. I don’t suppose Mrs. F. had any idea that she was assuming the .role of benefactress when she wrote“ that letter, yet I most sincerely assure her fthat she saved me several tiresome hours at‘Tn'y desk rummaging thru my “material ” the best of which is none too good to place before intelligent farm women. . Mrs. F.’ 8 letter suggests severai very good top- ics that should be discussed on this page. I think she has much to be thankful for , to be able To forget the pleasures of the city in her new envir- onment. Too often, as many women have found to their sorrow, it works out the other way. I wish readers who were born and raised in the city and I are now living in the country would tell us what their experiences have been along this line. Which do you love best,.'the city or the 1 ' country? How often do you visit the city? Do you find the old friends in the city as cordial as they used to be when you were one of them, or do they seem to have grown cold and distant? Do you find your city ac- ; Quaintances as friendly as your coun- ' E try neighbors? ‘Won't those of you '* _ who have lived in the city, or visit ‘in' the city frequently, tell the rest 2. of us your own thoughts and experi- ‘2 ences? 2. I I am. deeply interested in learning how farm women earn their "pin” ' m’oney.- Mrs F. says she raises chick- 11s, geese, ducks and rabbits. Nearly, very {rm woman‘has her flock of hicken‘s, but I presume there . are I1lfl!‘lllHlmllllllllllllllllillltlilflflillllmNIllllliflliillfllillllllllilllll 5. pleasant and lucrative ventures which may. he even less of their time than ago the chickens. This is certainly a 2 1 19115 -,-.2-2 married we went onto a farm and I have groWn ' there are times when I long fer the. The busy season is very hard for women on,‘ the farm, and it has been. especially hard this, Now, I am very much satisfied with the Farm, ‘as to make this statement: print thegn' .n this W I eipect to start tall houseelea 11132 2 ' ,- you all know what .a‘ dreaded. and discoura-gl task that? sometimes is. cheerfully; it the 1109th will only put in an ape. penance at the moment the step ladder c‘ollaps- ‘es as I am remOVin'g the picture from over the mat: tle,—and leaves me some more good words from,2, my -.'readers Cordially, PENELOPn. ' -. Wheat Flour vs. Corn Flour It takes a long time to learn some things We ought to know. Take- bread-making, for; instanCe. If anyone would have told as five years ago that 2 V a mixed flour bread was as good as a pure wheat bread, we wouldn’t. have believed them. AnyWay, Congress didn’t believe it was and so congress put a tax upon mixed flour and forbade manuiac— turers to sell mixed flour without showing on- the wrapper exactly what it was made from and the , 3 The Beautiful Life HEN you go out in. 'the morning T0 begin the work of the day, Don’t neglect the little chances You will find along your pm ,1, For in lifting (mother’s burden. And speaking a {cord of cheer, 3’0u Will find your own cares lighter, And easier for to bear. /' Forget each kindness that you do As soon-as you have done it; I Forget the praise that falls to you The Moment you have won it. Forget the slander that you hear Before you can repeat it,- ‘ 2 Forget each slight each spite, each sneer, Wherever you may meet it. Remember every kmdness done To you whate’cr its measure; Remember. praise by others won, 7 ,. And pass it on With pleasure,- ,. 2 ‘ Remember every promise made, And keep it to the letter, ’ Remember those who lent you aid, And be a. grateful debtor. 4 1 proportions.‘ This made the grain growers angry and- thru their organization they began a series of experiments which proved that bread made of mixed corn and wheat flour was as good and nourishing if not moreso than bread made from pure wheat flour. The corn, growers went so far “The mixture of 20 parts of corn flour or corn starch, or even a. little more than that with 80 parts. wheat flour or even less makes an excellent flour from which can be produced better bread than that baked from straight wheat flour." If this is true, cengress did not use very good judgment in putting a tax .on mixed flour. And now the strange part of it is that We are'encour- ‘1 But I shall do it .a‘IIJV . serves the more necessary foods, and is an econ- , green pepper diced, . Have your butter hot in the ' omelet pan; , sugar, shortening the size Of an egg. Bake in layers prepared~for serving, pickling . and I know that Some valuable 11.21 ‘ " V conservation have been made. ' ’ 2 For several weeks we have published; recipes sent us from the government laboratories and I'... presume ,manyof you haire tried these; :Jatho (1111‘ there are more! Who have-«not because they know- 01 no one who has, tried them, and with foods so high~~and scdrce they do not feel like exper1n1ent1ng to 'a‘ great extent": I_ believe that if we would each be: Willing to contribute .éme : or more roeipes; weekly we would use a 0111111111122 that would be of far more benefit to us all. As « .you try a particularly good dish one that 111111— 2 omical recipe, just remember the rest of us and send them along. _? ‘ These are some I have lately tried and found very good:- g, V. - Spanish Omelet .. x ._ Fry in butter or fat one gqodssmed onion and one ‘ turn in three well beaten eggs With a cup E E- of milk stirred inland let cook until well set, then cover one—half with the onions and peppers, turn the. other half onto this and place in platter. Season with salt and pepper, pour over one pint of well seasoned hotV tomatoes Molasses Cake =2, One cup of molasses stirred thick with flour, one egg well beaten, one cup of boiling water with one teaspoon of soda dissolved in it - Two tablespoons of mow Inu mum-1n. in hot oven. Spice, Cake or Fruit Sticks Cream one-half cup of butter, ad one-halt cup of , molasses, one half cup of sugar two eggs, one, cup of . ' sour milk, three cups of flour and one teaspoon:ul or 391111, one teaspoonful of cinnamon, half teaspoorr of ginger one cup of raisins. Cover with sugar and ‘cin-V namon mixed and bake in leaf _ '.., V ,2, 2 Household Hints ‘ E'f—ff ' " T0 SEAL use]: no'r'rmss At this time when so many bottles are wanted. for canning, We Wonder where the corks/ are coming jrom for wideneck bottles. Use heavy ,caps cut from pasteboard, like those used in milk bottles. First pour melted pardfin on the con- tents in your bottle then press the round disk in- to the neck of the bottle, pour on a little more par.- afln, press into this another disk and dip the neck of the bottle into parafln or sealing way, ,j. have canned tematoes and soups in bottles that I 2could not get large corks for, and they kept 17ve satisfactorily. 2 To $3111; 111111318 2 '2. ’ An easy way to skin a beet without 11151111111111 and causing it to lose color is to put it in cold water as soon as it is ecoked. Then draw the hand gently down the beet and the skin will drop 011' without trouble 7, .. - SOAP 2 i ' " ‘ One can of commercial lye dissolved in three pints of water. To four and onehalf pounds of lukewarm grease, add one-half pound of. sifted berax stir this well and then add the lye, stirring until the thickness of honey. Add a few drops of oil of lavender .to "me 2‘ vent the odor of grease; P6111- this into an oblong pan lined With paper; when partially cold; cut into squares ~ or oblong shapes, but let it remain in the pan until. thorougth com. Re- move from pan and place on a board for several days in the open air ., in papers: and pack in boxes; . ' an 21111) F03 some, ~‘ j1m__ ‘a‘ pan, or kettle, aE screw shgugld some M rough the hole, With the head ... rowed on the protruding end.- Thief ,wi-ll make a knob that will not get hot 2 39,11 and hat can be renowned when it. gets §‘ :33 E E E 1%. a. =2 a 3 Should. the knob‘an or: the 11M: 3 225 to: the inside of the 11d and. mom-11“; ' I 1 7 teacher; Those” of ‘yolr- who haven’t. told me‘teacher’s -name,‘please do so ' .in- your next letter as I ‘want to write ,_ Lid most [interesting page "3W9 flied“ yet. , The Doc Dads have r'goneron another great adventure, and’ ~ 7 7 {hope next: week to tell you allabout . g .1 "11am getting some letters from my‘ ‘ -;‘boys~~anii girls ,Vabout {their school . workpbutfl I wish Jihad more. 7 I like 7 , t0 know 'how each and every one of - j'Typu'1are-Lgettingf‘along,“and: I like to j ~1earnfaboutxyour 50171001; and .. your to her. With love, from Auu'r Pumas Lorin, . “ Dear Aunt Penelopez—l am a-girl 10 years old and in the third grade. .I have one sister-13 years old and l have i‘one sister .WhO' is married and has a lit— tle girl about three years old. I have two brothers. one 18 and the‘ other 19‘ years old, and I am' the youngest one in the family. rather on an till-acre farm. Beaver Creek runs through our farm and fish- ermen come from all 'over the state to catch trout. like to read about the D00 Dads very well. I like puzzles and poems, too." We have six ‘cows, three calves and three heifers and five head of horses. I will close—Laura. Karns, LeRoy, Michigan. ' W98 aghast ‘ (fwd “Husband . brothers,- _Ja_' ermw-Richard’,“ Clair . . _ 4 . Claudtn I"th‘ nk 'a: nice name tor ,. our. ‘ Hour-{’7 I . ' ' rods to:school.'1 1, , I live with my mother and‘. and the’ dog’s name is Flossie» ' George, My father takes the, M. B.’ F., and we like the paper very well. - I" . 3F , dltq‘atheggarden. - sisters. Baum. and; 1‘ .elma, ,»andf to . ' and page '1 would, be- f‘Ch‘ildrens’ have to go about. ‘ _ like for our page 11 ctures. riddles'gam wand poems. I will have toclosegto Ht}: time. as‘I cannot think of 17., Dear Aunt Penelopez—I live ona-1.'_'£it:§llff‘if.'~ We have five cows and-tout ,7 The horses names are Nellie}. 1' ; of 97 acres. homes. John, Mag. andrPride. are the work horses. . . cat and a dog. The cat’s name is ‘_ I have one'sister and one brother. My “sister’s; name is Bessie and my brother’s name is. I see inthe M. B. F. that you want us to tell you about our trip .tothe ' fair. I went to the fair with my sister one day and? it rained nearly all_the time we were there. I guess this Will be .all for this time for my letter is get-ting rather long. From your friend—Anna E.- Conger. Abbottsford, Michigan. . John and Nellie ‘ni _ willie .- reeeand-withw; _ : 1 ' ‘ ' . ' fbsr the back‘ me ~- . ’3- ever; onto.» , ,__ m” The . roil‘ .mllgir4K something dimers 7 7 _. beefinhéWn. 13. th t it cros- . m Ton-the neck-an 'is joined. to _-' . 'Sfiduar‘e'kiset vesterhe Small-checks are“, becoming is «greatly ' favored for blouses" :as f are; the large cheeks (_ for dreams.“ ,d- skittish“ Many of the “new washed ‘ come‘ intheae invisible checks. No .WZ.Q;~—Ladies' dress; Cut in sizes » 36, 38,-‘40 ‘1 11.6 42. inches‘1bust measure. .7 The commotion 1' two" materials, that was. so“ popular last year. is. appearing again,f’a.nd. will be welcomed by many» es-‘ peeiaily .,thQSe‘ who have something they. wish to remodel. So many “times by buy- ing a; veryizpoll amount of material, one may, jve- a1 .dre’ssxvas good as',new. * 'This styleg the ordinary‘shirtwaist, with long, fitted sleeves, and a. large prettily _, . . shaped roll collar, which extends to the 4 belt. The skirt is two-piece. the upper is two. gored "ami' mists lengthened by a. A \ '7 You May BUY Pure Wheat Flour ,, SOm’e have, attempted to interpret the Food Administration Regu- lations as forbidding the use of pure wheat flour by the housew1fe. No such interpretation was intended. / If you will write the State Food Administrator at Lansing and in- I have two-pets, if _, one-'filbce’ straight Albwer, ,section. Two cir- culagrrpatohpockets are the only trimming on.}_the. skirt. The idea presented - n i 0% plaidfknesplain material is very good, or 115.59%»...Dfififier8é'. they may: :be reversed. withp‘laémrforl, theWy ofthe dress and, plaid. trimmings... .5 . ' ,1 ‘. . Nu..\_=r’8994..—§~jaeaiea'. two-piece straight athered, skirt _‘ This style is particular- quire about this he will tell you it is just as proper and just as patri— otic to buy and use your wheat flour and your wheat flour substi— . tutes seperately as it is to buy the mixed flour. Certainly no true American would so unfit himself. or herself for American c1tlzenship as to use the wheat flour and not use the sub- iy smart. madefup .ina'heavy wool vskirt— ins. rather—f» ,ailn or‘flzured and trimmed with tons . enemies stl'tofiin‘s’é- Or per,- hapsmrmuynnd a piece of goods with a border which would ,be Well. used this way. Their-Ont is ‘plaited WTBJ‘V‘B' 1'19 panel efiotsand pocket-book-shaped peck. stitutes. 1_ : Prerwar flour. I‘donitbuylLI‘LrY WHITE. A “‘13:" {9.1- Amgmcans ‘ Youmu be delighted with it. v Thatwould‘be treason and the very lightest penalty should be ex— pulsionfrom this blessed Land of Liberty. ~ We'have faith in the loyality and patriotism of the American peo- . 7 ple,-and so, has the Food Administratidn, so that we have permis— ‘ sion to continue to make ' i W h t _ _ “The Flour the Best Cooks Use: A pure 100% wheat flour without an y adulteration of any kind, 7and you have permission to buy it. . 1 *' . {The Government has required all mills to make a higher extraction ,Qf flour from wheat which is a wise and conservative measure. * ,Biltxthequality really .havs'not been impaired. The Coloryof the ' 7 flour is a little darker than that made from the lower extracuon or .1 ‘ However, everylatom of LILY WHITE is splendid flour, and hfikefi deliciously flavored, light, flaky biscuits, pastries and bread. Byall means use all your’substitutes; every ounce, and 'econOmize . 7, 1n theuseiof wheat ‘flOurL‘ 'u at? not'gping‘ to live up to the Food Administration Regula- It’sto good for slackers: It’s / 1,5,“..m‘u‘ma CMPANY . 7-611!th oomorgmnmreainaw ice, They rob the farmers of this coon many millions of dollars yesrly.‘ The best and surest protection for wheat, rye, barley, oats or corn is a ‘ Positively weatherproof ——sturdy con- struction—prevent moulded corn or grain, " es for every farm. Buckeye Cribs are made oblong, circular and shed shape, small and large. Low prices. Send for an attractive circular, giving prices and sizes THE MOHAS & ARHSTBONG 00., “10 Rain 8t. ., Ihondon. Ohio R0010 APPLIANCE 1he modern scientific invention the wonder- ful new: discovery that relieves rupture will be sent on trial. . No pbnoxious springs ‘ or pads. Has auto- matic Air Cushions. Binds and draWs the broken parts togeth‘ er as you would a broken No llei, Sent on limb. No selves. Durable, cheap. trial to prove it Protected by U S. patents. Cntalrw 11nd messureblnnks mallet free. Stud Home and ml dress today. C. E. BROOKS, 463- B State St., Marshall, Mich. Ma pleSyrup Makers ~ l aEvery Maple Tree have on the place and help conserve su- gar. OrdersCham- pion Evaporator ' NOW if you want , it next Spring. Rail roads are slow in We limes. BePREl’ARED ’. VVl‘llt' fur terms and state Champion number of trees Evaporator you tap. 1' Hudson, Ohio ' é ‘ Company - 11m: .1 L0for :l‘lflllSllGPp trialnarl . ' . 1 Grand Ledge M 1c h 1 g an Pa rs ons WCO ' PAINT SALE at WHOLFSALE PRICES SPECIALS 3311': 1323:2152.” 31-75 a lT’laalllzfil:t‘li:exl gallon only 2'25 \ E;:s:f:<;:;x3fplzlf5:;lllllgx only 2'00 331:3“ Lead. CWl. 10‘“ g”; I ' l 311:.“ Oil. per gallon 2'00 I ' ONLY AT A 1 Paint Supply House 420’Michign‘n Ave. Detroit ' FOR SALE—1200 bu. Rosen Rye grown ' from certified ,seed. 10 bu. or over, . $2.26 per bu., less than 10 bu., $2.50 per ‘;~ bu , subject to prior sale. New bags, 800 ea,ch or send your own bags < GOODWIN & Moonh, R; F. D .. No. 2, Ionia, Michigan. ROSEN RYE—Tho only Rosen Rye raised in Bairy Co. this year that passed inspection by the Michigan Crop Im- provement Association. E. F. Nichols. Hastings, Michigan - Seed Rye and Wheat Sample for stamp. $5. 00 bu, sacks free. Harry Vail, New Milford Orange Co., N.Y. r031: ROSEN RYE $2. 00 per bu. Send your bag for what you want to_ Ira. B. Baldwin, Hastings, Michigan. \-. $2.50 per bu.. 5 bu. or over. wfo sample 3 continuous invitation/to rats and f gent-rally v‘1'1711'1lwy Pure Boson Rye cleaned ready- ._ A. D Gregory, Ionia, - sons GOOD snosss'rrobs ? 1-1. 1.1 FOR $11.0 FILLING ‘ . . Making plans for silo mung is time . well spent. ‘ and the outfit arrives to put it away, When the zero is ready everything, and everybody should have a particular work to do.' ‘Local condi- tions haven great deal to ‘\do with the general plan, but some new ideas may be obtained from the following '“sug. gestions sent out by the New Jersey Experiment Station: It is important to fill the silo when ,the Corn is exactly at the right stage of maturity At this point the grain is in the dent and glazed but can still be broken wit the thumb nail. Under average conditions “ the two bottom leaves will be turning brown and the husks will be turning yellow at the ends. , There is more danger of putting the silage in too dry than too moist. With. a stave silo the hoops should be tight- ened up so as to 'exclude_,the almond loosened a little after the silage swells the staves. {The corn should not berut down to far ahead, or it will dry out. it will take at least six teams to keep the av- erage silo- cutter busy. Silage should be well trumped in order to exclude the air It Should be kepr higher 1t the walls than in the .senter. At east two men in the silo are necessary when a distributor is~n0t used. It Ls advisable to use concrete tempers to pack the silage. 1‘er prevents molds from developing. No definite 'ost can be given for silo filling as it depends upon‘vari. able factors, such as .he distance ‘ron the field to the silo. weather con- . ditions, the efficiency- of the machin- ery and the men. somewhere between $; and $2 per ton Probablv about $1.25 would be 21. iai. average. The silage should be cut into pieces one— half to three- «quarters of an inch long to make it pack well and save waste in feeding. This takes more power than ‘coarse cutting, but it is worth it. The silage should feel wet after it is put into the silo.‘ mature when cut. and is therefore dry, add water. A small stream may be run into the blower from a barrel or tank. The blower should be run a few minutes each morning before any enters the silo. 7 Shock corn may be put 'nt- the silo as water is added at the rate of one pound for each pound of corn. It may be advisable. under certain con- rlitions, if the high price of corn con- tinues, to husk out the corn and put the stalks into the silo. There ‘is no objection to beginning feeding immed- latelyI as soon as the s‘lo is filled. This prevents awaste through spoilage on tor. lMR. FARMER, STICK To erR LIVESTOCK —_—l Australia has of old wheat in storage, bec..use there 'are no ships available to t ansp’ort it to foreign markets. The Australian gevernment has guaranteed the far- mers 83 cents a bushel for tl eir. Wheat, to which the commonwealth has add 11 12 cents, making a total of 95 cen s a bushel In Argentina there‘ is )ractlcally no market for corn and great quant- jlties of this crop are being sold for find] at 40 cents a bushel. Again the reason for this cendition is lack of ships. _ g England—eas- .pean war started. , returns, The cost will be. If corn is very- 300,000,000 "11113111113. ' ~ pasta grain. The _. England f 13 has been in many the chanced are the , , . no to, raise more grain tban formerly becauso of the realization of the tin-\KJ'S‘V portance of a nation being- as nearly self-supporting in food products as possible. we mention these things to remind our readers that while it is ece’ssary at the present time to raise more wheat. and more food crops of all kinds in this country, we should not overlook the fact that there is no real _ If we" world shortage of gr 7n crops. but. had the shipping facilities there, would be plenty of grain available. for us at home, our allies in Europe, ""a ”l ourormies at the frOnt Previous to the war. Russia ’pro—'~. duced large quantities of wheat for export and should have large quanti- ties of this grain in storage atoth‘e present tiA'nc, for the reason thatno- thing'has been exported in the last. four years. This she probably has not, because normal production has not been maintained since the Euro- The land is there. however. and just as scones peace Russia will again produce her usual quantity’ ofswheat and L doubt a great deal more. In short after peace has been concluded the world will be in better shape .0 pro- duce wheat and other food grains than it has ever been before, and chore will be a. surplus of grain long reicre there will' be a surplus of meat. ‘ Live stock 11 Europe has been very much reduced in the past four years. This is particularly true of—rattle, and we all know‘ that it will "tam 1i long time to bring tie number of at- tle U to ummal. even -f tacilit. for doing so were of the very best. In View of toes-3 facts that the American farmer can do no better than to main'ain his breeding herds intact, to increase them it pos- sible. so that he will be in posdlmn to help supply the world's needc for beef and \dairy products after the war is over Many pastures have been broken up in the last two years to increase, the grain acreage. sary.‘ More will‘probably 3 broken ‘ up in the two. Pemaps ldiS is r it looks silos; . at breaking so Serious _a ,proposition [as if farmers ’will built‘ .11ch the same time the matter of "x ostures and meadows in the corn belt states should be give: very se- riouslconsideration. Do not break up ,‘1 ‘ month is it seems to us» This has been .neces-‘g WHERE A mum; in cums PAYS mvrnsufis When a farmer has to deporrd am his own labor to milk his herd of 14 to 20 cows he will realize what 9. blee- sing it is to relieve the strain by in- stalling a milking machine. -11..w111 do twice or three times as much as any hired man. 1\ good hired man is worth $50 a month in cash . ml at least $25 a month more in board-«$75 .a $900 a year. $900 is ten per cent. on $9 000. 1' Nine thousand dollars will buy a ”lot of barn equipment, which, when you have it installed, will make you labor— pioof. The $75 a. meatli whiCh you pay your hired man (when you can get‘him‘ would .eentainly inst-nil a gasoline engine which _ will furnish power- r your. new churn. separation milking machine. to say nothirg of the machinery it would run in your. repair, chop as wel‘~ as the 'atef' it would pump for min house and bath. Too many farmers are like the old. fellow who was. approachec by a power washing machine. He said: ‘1 and the girls woulrJ set around and get too fat ” The only way to meet the by machinery. ”Many a tamer thinks that he is too poor to put i1 running water in his house. Is there any farmer who couldn’t afford to pay $150 a month for that comfort and convenience? one dollar rd .‘fifty cents a month is $2 8 a year; is~6 per cent on $300 and $300 would install a yery serviceable water system, includ- ing a septic tank. County agents and women home demonstrators‘can do 'no greater ser- vice thenrto rconvinc‘e their member- ship that Eomfort of wife and—I family should come before any other: item. 1. - BREEDERS’ ADS CHANGE EVERY WEEK—-— 1 f —always consult the Breedersi Di- rectory when —you are in the mar ket for guaranteed pure- bred live— stock or poultry. Every week the best breeders in Michigan aremak ing new offers and- some bargain may escape your noticoif you do no' follow this page every week. 1 F .; on John, isn't thtS’ just. grand! MY l’m glad We came! labor . situation is, to do everythingpossibl‘e .N M“. i 1‘ I. g m... ,2."..._.._‘_‘._.‘.—-—m _ - ..~.9.,.._..—a- o .- , " bl Lremrdu'. We test 8.91109: gangrenous. , {Write for pric~ firmer ‘Jntbnnetion. . . . “no N LYOIS, Michigan?“ .mits wily... Title displayed .to b It, mi“. For 61" ads or for ads to rdn , . " Qs , fully _be‘ sent on Q.“(.‘: . .- ‘\ ' . \ to furnace or, one lush; and for loss than 13 inventions- under 0!“ sdvnntsf‘e.’ sons in our: end 13 issues or mos-o we will‘lnlko application to tho Advmillnt 9°,“- ,, . ,7 Fen sale Nov. 29. ; . meJ. Clarke, R: No. 7, Masdn, we. BIG Tyrm r. c. nonns and'silfs ready? to ship.‘ They are from.Peter Moran herd in Iohi-a. and si d by. Grand Superbkagf- .801116 and see or rite for prices. ‘ «- ' HAMPSHIRE” ~ E. Garnant. Eaton Rapids, Michigan.;“v_~1. HIGH-CLASS mmwlxires.-,‘ WLY We have real bargains in , Sprint pigs and you will be surprised. at reasonableness of our prices when you compare them with the pedigree. .- p Gus. Thomas, New Lothrop, Michigan.- l ‘ 3,519 ' '7 c", l ,1 ‘Holstem- M , cows and bulls" “ W ' , vs :- :Th'gsoid; I have‘--£_:or?8.re¢istemd p 31°31'32“- hafe$,1'frop heavy produc— . ' ‘ knits-gt!) {”9" old at 1.9313631 - (irovgmmvtnnn, ,Vntlcnm‘nn, « ' EGISTERED? ZHOLSTEIN . BULL 'months old,‘ grandson of Hengerve De, Kol- sired by Johan “Hengerveid Lad who has 61 A. R 0, daughters. Dem isan ’18‘lb'. 3yr. old granddaughter 01'- ‘King-‘S’egis who has‘asister, that re- cently/made...” lbs.‘ butter,4‘n 7 days as a. ,4 yr. This cart is light in color. Well growl-’1 and a splendid individual. Erica 3100.; Write for photo and pedigree. C. Ketzler, Flint, Michigan. 'Wolvcnne Stock F arm .. Odors two sons about 1 yr. 01¢ sired by Judge Walker Pietertje. ‘These calves are nicely marked and light in color and are fine individuals. Write for prices and pedigrees. Pcttle Creek, Mich., R: 2 ' ‘ ., 1., we... 4.“ .mpms—Aam — MILING DAUGHTER of Maplecrest De K01 Bertoy whose dam is 'a ail-lb. cow. 30 days, 120 lba, a, son of Friend Heng‘orvald De Kol Butte Boy, four daughters with year recor s over 1,000 lbs. Dam—YOung Hazel “De Kol. 7 day record 494.8 lbs. milk. 19.67 lbs. butter- ' Heifer well marked, good individual, price Henf. .. 5 : ad / m. f it... Boast“? Bull, 110 nnnnronn . mom‘s 01 or each , _ r 3337’ 2.30%. l3;:0‘llege‘9t‘3red sire, tin-333;; _ . 4 __ b 11 . l P ., - _ flu, oe .Crated,» Snares rmce m1 .130ch 0E sen Rye “ed-'81:?“ 0?; \ Hemfo ' lDonald and Farmer _' salt his W‘ifril’" b‘? 9' ’1‘ ‘ Breeding. nun: 3:05., r“, If... nu. ' 7Q .L- Hmefifk Sou. Okemos, Michigan. __ - ¥ * W. . . .- .. _, Houses Ole Car-lid Registered lightens , ' Yearling: sired by as pound bull and PERCEERON from heavy-producing cows. “Also some choice Duroc open slits: . Hubert Brown, Byron, Michigan. P __ Price rightif taken soon. Michigan. Lansing, Encnnnon STALLiON; 4 years old. all black‘ line style and high breedlnx- . E. P. Kinney, TEN (moron iEGIs-rnnnn Holstein heifers past 2. ,yr. old, soon fresh, was SHETLA N n PONIES bred to a» 3.0-lb.fbull.. Choice .‘of one or more $200.00-.each. . . ' ‘ B. B. .Reavey, Akron, Michigan. SHETLAND PON For Sale. Write for description & prices. Mark B. Curdy_ Howell. Mich. ‘ x , SHOR’TEORN \ *~ , . , , . HOGS " WHAT DO YOU‘WANT? 1.re_present fil SHORTHORN breeders. Can put you ”1 O. I. .C. ‘touch' with best milk or beef strains. Bulls all ages. Some females. . W. Crum, Secretary Central Michigan Shorthorn Association, McBrides. Michigan. 0 C B SALE, pure bred Shorthorns and O. I. . pigs. Five young bulls, 'l to 9’months. $125 to $150 each. Ray Warner, R, No. 3, Almont, Michigan. HORTHOBNS and POLAND CHINAS. Bred dams Serviceable Boar‘s J. Carl Jewett, Mason, Mich. SBulis, heifers and spring pigs, eith r sex, for sale, at farmers' prices. 1“. Piggott & Son, Fowler, Michigan. A . ' mum suonrnonns. A ates few cows for sale. J. B. CLOVER LEAF . Hummel, Mason, Michigan. I LARGE TYPE 0.]. C. Spring pigs pairs and trios. for fall farrow, at prices that Will please. STOCK FARM Monroe, Mich. T‘VO REGISTERED Short- FOR SAL horn bulls. One 9 m0. old. One 2 years' old. Sargent & Son, R. No. ForSa DUROC Registered Duroc Jersey Swine. Yearling and spring boars of ; $2.00. Howbert Stock Farm, Eau Claire. 3, Linden, Michigan. quality, also bred sow, Aug. and Sept._far- ‘7 M1011 ' ' 2 _ ' .r row. Spring gilts. Write tor pedigree , . ~ and prices. Satisfaction guaranteed. L. ' . sired by a son of JERSEY J. Underhill. Salem, Mich. u a ves §riendK IlIengBeryteld t u ' e O u er Bi v, long a , grow- Boy and by a. sane! King Segis De K0l “DICE Reglsured “”9" bull calves DUROC BOARS thy males that will Korndyke from A. R. 0. dams with rec- nearly ready for seerce- Sired by add size and growth to your herd. Big- ords of} .25 as Jr. two year old to 28.25 at full age. considered. , , WALNUT GROVE STOCK FARM‘ W‘.‘ W. Wyckoff, . . _ Napoleon, Mich. EQLBVTEIN BULL CALVES ‘ Sires dams average 37.76 lbs. but~ tor—:7 das. 145.93 lbs. 30 das. testing 5.52% fat. Dams good A. R. backing. Calves nice straight fellows white. Price $65.00‘ea'ch while they last. Herd.’tnberculin tested annually. Boarding!) Farms, Jackson, Michigan. ' Erosion}! GROVE STOCK FARM Offers for immediate sale 12 daughters of King Henterveld Palmyra. Fayne bred to MutualPontiad Lad. A111 01", he COWS in this herdiare strong in the blood“ of Ma le- crest‘ and Pontiac Aggie Korndyke. PWe . can always nish carloads of pure bred and grade cows. - i D. Owen Taft, Route 1. Oak Grove, Mich. Holstem-Fnesian Cattle - Under the, present: labor conditions I feel the necessity of reducing my , herd. Would sell afew bred females , or a few to freshen this spring. ’ These . cows are all with calf 'to a 30-pound bull. ‘J. Fred Smith, .Byron, Michigan SUN-NY PLAINS‘JHOIS'TEINS A, few young bulls left. Also .a young pair heavy draft horses, Phone 58F15. ARW’IN KILLINGER, ‘ . '- Fow’lerville, Michigan. ,_ FOR SAL Ebro): ahead , ‘ cows, and heifers. Three Yearlings. not bred; the rest to freshen this fall .and winter. Agood start reas- onablaionsome one. WE , ,, « W. C.,Hendee 8: Son, Pinckney; Michigan. of , Holstein on sun—manage Holst Show ,1 Bull; '8ch age; -' Pontiac gK‘Tn'ndyke breeding. . ,, Price . right. John A. f ke. Warren; Miamg‘an. (‘ ‘_ , i p.” cows anti! Immune 12 mmmhoad ;;~ high; Class registzeredu , stock 1Q); sale. ; Address ' ‘* ”E. 1?. fiKinnoY. '12“. a J -. .‘I, ~ Prices reasonable breeding , Liming; Michigan I / Oxford's Flying Fox, Champion at Kalamazoo Fair. Register of Merit rec- ord of dam 13792 lbs.,milk 788 lbs. but- ter. Dams of these calves are high pro- ducing prize winners. C. S. Bassett. Drexelx Place, Kalamazoo, Michigan. Oct._ farrow. ’ GUERNSEY GUERNSEYS WE HAVE A FEW Heifers and cows for sale, also a number of well bred young bulls—write for breeding. Village Farms, Grass Lake, Michigan. , fairs. E. gest March \farrowed pigs try. 200 lbs. and not fat: _ _ Newton Barnhart, St. Johns, Michigan. EGISTERED big type Sows and Gilts, bred for Sept. Best strains represented. Lone Cedar Farm, R. 2., Pontiac, MlCh. in the coun— POLAND CHINA Poland China and BIG TYPE, P. c. BOABS. all ages. the kind that make good. Meet me at the Leonard, St. Louis, Mich. —émakc chry coUpon count You want this" weekly to succeed because every man or woman who farms in Michigan! This is a year of c0-0peration-—We must all help each other it means better profits, and thus better living for down the'road in the next home to yours is a neighbor who does not receive our weekly. send it in. Ask him tonight id‘sign this coupon and He can give you the dollar now or after harvest. IF YOU~ ARE NOT A SUBSCRIBER—~use this coupon NOW, you’ll need our weekly more than ever the next few months. Send your dollar now or later. ‘ MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMING, MT. CLEMENS, MICH. Enclose‘a dollar bill herewith or ( l I will 8 nd $11 by 'Nov. ,1, 1918 ( I KEEP M. B. F. COMING—USE THlS' COUPON, Send‘nyour weekly for one year for which I ) mark ) which / County , , , , y " R‘ENrw-A' 1.5—.g ‘ 1.‘acldr,ess,lsbel,,if it _ 115'“ ill 47.3, ‘ " " ihere. ' ' , ' ' 'R. D.[F. No. fyou are .9. subscriber, look on the front cover at yourtyellovr odds my date before August 18, clip it out, pin to this coupon» ln'rlghtnvvay so you/will not miss anyimportant issues. ' ~_ Gilts bred .GI‘S‘I‘ERED HAMPSHIRE Prose-now! ”My. A bargain in bbar pigs. John W- Snyder. R. 1‘70. St. Johns. Mich- .., on SALE —— Five Double Standard Foiled Durham 15 months old.. Edw.’ Gunden, Pigeon, Michigan. , 'bull calves from‘s to SHEEP ‘ snnorsninus . SHROPSHIR REGISTERED Sin-op... - 51“” Rams, . some ”ewes. Write for prices or come to the farm. Dan Booher,.R; 4, Evart, Mich. 1301: AUGUST DELIVERY 50 Register~ ed Shrops‘tre. Yearling ewes and 30 Registered Yearling Rams of extra qual~ > it)! and breeding. Flock established ‘1890. C. Lemen, Dexter, Michigan. \ . SHROPSHIRE RAMS. REGISTERED of quality. One vim- ported three-year-old Ram Priced ri , ght. Harry Potter & Son. Davison, Michigan. HAMPSHIRE Registered Hampshire Ram Lambs, For Sale. Weighing up to 130 lbs Aua‘ mm, at $25.00 and up. Also a few yea: lmg rams. Clarke Haire, West Branch, Michigan. LINCOLN GOOD LINCOLN RAMS LINCOLN and Ram lambs, also a few goodficwes gred if desired, for sale. Lph Knight, Gagetown, Michigan. DELAINE Reg. Rams to choose from. Newton & 'Blank, Hill Crest Farm, Perrinton, ~ Mich. Farm situated four miles south of _. Mlddleton. ”' FOR SA sheep. F .H. IMPROVED Black Top Delains. Sixty PURE tered Young. Conley, BRED and American Both sexes. Maple Rapids, regis- Delaine Michigan. 'A. M. and DELAINE MERINOS, large Size, long, staple, well covered, heavy shearers. Rams that please. Write 1- S. H. Sanders, Ashtabula, Oh‘fi)- ’ OB SALE—Registered yearlin Rams: ”I Improved Black Top DelainegMerino. Frank Rohrabacher, Laingsburg, Mich. - » I ‘TlX-TON MIX’ it uh ' around keeps flock hang-Ind 12?: worm-nu he s. v ‘ '11:“! [I )3] —booldo “ I “I” 09 . PARSONS TlX-TON (30.. Grad ledge, wild. POULTRY \" Y A N DOTTE Silver Laced, Golden and White 'Wyan. dottles£ of quality. Breeding stock after ' (lot. '3 . Engage it early. Browning, R. Clarence - 2, Portland, Mich. LEGHORN ROFITABIJ‘} BUFF LEUHORNS—Wé " '. .- have twenty pens of especially mated ",, . Single Comb Buffs that are not only mat— __ 7 ed for exhibition but, above all, for prof-k. , " itable egg production. Eggs at very teas”- , .' , onable price. Our list’ will interest you 4 ——please ask for it. Village Farmsf.‘ Grass Lake, Michigan. ., each season, different CHICK varieties, booklet and" testimonials, stamp appreciated. Freeport“ Hatchery, B025 10. Freeport. Michigan”. HATCHING EGGS ' PLYMOUTH ROCK From» strain;- Barred ROCk Eggs records to 290 eggs” per years 32.00 per 16 Prepaid by at, cel post. Circular free. Fred Kstf Constantine, Michigan. , f ‘ i . CHICKS .‘ . We/ ship thousands" ORPINGTON . muss AND rum . CHOICE Black Orpinmns; tons, Rhoda Islandfteds. James A. 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