SATURDAY OCTOBER 5111,1918 1.. $1 PER YEAR—No Premiums Free List or Clubbing one: I ; . 1 1 I 1 1 l I 1 ‘ conch! portant Meeting of Growers at Saginaw I . I to Barnes and Remedy, if Possible ‘ Present Critical Bean Situation ' I ' .1 The Mlchlgan Bean GrOWer's' Ass’n, of which‘ ; A '3. Cook 0! 0Wosso is president, will hold its ; annual meeting 011 Oct. 10 and 11th at Saginaw g This is the gist or an announcement recently re- ceived by M. B. F. item Mr. Cook. i‘T‘he bean business in Michigan,” writes Mr. 066k, “is in a critical situation just now and it needs very wise and careful handling at the hands. oiali concerned or it is going to experience one awful Set-back The government as well as the growers Will be prominent on the program. A general invitation is extended to all interested in been growing. " We are further advised that efforte are to be made to obtain as exact knowledge as possible of " the conditions of the crop within the state at the present time. Discussion of the question of stab- illzlng the bean market and of securing crop re- perts‘ Will be other features of the conference. During the tim days sessions the bean growers Will be 3§88ressed by a number of men associated with the food administration, the U. S. department of Agriculture and the M A C. Among these will be Governor Sleeper, K. P. Kimball of the bean division of the food administration Geo. A. Prescott, gtate food earninlstrator; C B. Cook and Alfred Bentall, county agricultuial agents; C. H. Graves, M.- A. C. farm management specialist, and Prof G. H Coons and Ezra Levin of M. A. 0., specialists in bean diseases. Representatives of the bean growing organizations in New York and monuments will also be in attendance. The bean situation is as Mr. Gobi: has said, critical battling The market for the past year has behaved contrary to all expectations and all precedents and there is :10 present indication that it is to abanv don its freakish course The bean market has been “Without life all sum- Bier long. 'Not even the brief period immediately preceding the harvesting of the new crop showed any signs of inoreassd activity as it usually does in normal years. And when the fresh crop of 16 to 19 million bushels begins to enter an already stagnant. market a situation is created that while perhaps not alarming, is well worth close study- ing.‘ - E7?ery farmer who has any beans to sell this year will do well to- journey to Saginaw and spend ' at least Thursday lfitening to and taking part in the discussions. While we are not advised of the definite facts to be presented by the gentlemen iroanashington, we may aesume that they Will reTat in part to the renewing factors, which we mung the most important influences site can the profitable marketing or the new 1%} 9;: " thin of beans thin- . ited states. (3 Jim?” of crops, etc; It is critical because it is/ puzzling, even- 3 in _ other been .39: 5’ Bean” production costs for current year, and prices farmers should have in order to make a - profit. There should not be and we are confident there will not be, any action tending toward the arbi- .trary designation of a. minimum price at which growers will sell. Could all the bean growers of the cOuntry, thru their respective organizations, decide upon an average selling price based upon an acreage. production cost, then the fixing of a price, if permissable under the laws, would be the practi- cal and business- likermethod of insuring a profit to the average grower. But lack of coordination be- tween the many interestsconcerned makes such a program physically impossible, and any attempt on the part of one section of the country to “fix" a price Without all other sections co operating, Will only bring disaster to the price -.fixers Taking conditions as they are, the sensible and patriotic thing for the bean growers to do is to lay before A LIBERTY 1.01111- MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT GAIN the Government comes to the people of the country with the re- 3 quest that they lend their money, and lend it upon a more liberal scale than ever before, in order that the great war for the rights of America and the 1ibe1- atibn of the world may be prosecuted with ever increasing vigor to a victor- ious conclusion. And it makes the ap- peal With the greatest confidence be- cause it knows that every day it is be- coming clearer and clearer to thinking men throughout the nation that the win- ning of the War is an essential invest- ment. The money that is held back now Will be of little use or value if the war is not won and the selfish masters of Germany are permitted to dictate what America may and may not do. Men in America, besides, have from the first until now. dedicated both their lives and their fortunes to the vindication and maintenance of the great principles ' and objects for which our Government .wa’s Set up. They will not fail now to show the world for what their wealth was intended—Woodrow Wilson, Presi- dent of the United States. L. —_the. representatives of the government the exact fabts‘ shoWing the cost of growing the 1918 bean crop, and urge upon the government the justice ' of making its own purchases at prices based upon these costs which will give to the growers a fair profit. If, government purchases can stabilize the price. of” hogs, government purchases can also stabilize the price of beans. Therefore, the big ,. jgob beforethe'b‘ean growers of this state is to place before the government’s purchasing depart- '- ment such clear and indisputable figures showing what the government should pay for its own bean purchases at a. profit to the growers that there should be no question as to the outcome Watch Your Mail Box for Next Week’s M. B. F. read next, week's M. B. F. you’ll say “i MARKEIING SEASON OPENS IN MICHIGAN Potato Prices Ranging From $1.00 to $1.25 Per Bushel; Bean Prices from $7 to $8.50 Per th. and Hay, $18 to $25 Per Ton. The marketing of potatoes, beans, hay', cucum- bers, and other fall harvested crops has begun, and before another week the movement of these crops marketward will be quite general thruout the entire state. The willingness, even eagerness, of farmers to sell upon the Opening market this year is quite the reverse of their usual attitude. Why this de- sire to get the crops offtheir hands as speedily as possible is not hard to explain, however. The fourth Liberty loan catches the farmers of Michi- gan at a season of the year when their funds are, at the lowest ebb. Many of them are consequently fox-Cod to sell a part of their cash crop in order to subscribe to the loan. Furthermore, the potato growers are fearful lest the same vicissitudes they.suffered last year overtake them again this year, and they are not in the mood to go thru another similar experience. There is the gravest kind of danger in this “panicky” rushing of crops onto the opening mar- ket. For one thing, farmers do not permit their. crops to ripen. of bushels of potatoes have been dug and hauled to market in the greenest kind of condition. Many farmers have not waited for the first signs of the ripening process. The early prices have attracted them and they have thrown prudence and judg- ment to the winds in order to get their crop. to market before the prices declined. This operates in two ways against thE producer. In the first place the quality is not good and city buyers will not pay the price they would for ripened stock. In the second place, local dealers always take advantage of this flooding of the market to lower prices for the lower the price goes to a certain limit the faster the farmer hauls in-his spuds and the more money the dealer makes. Farmers" own common sense should tell them that it is never good business to dig potatoes when green especially at a season of the year when on account of the rapidly increasing re- ceipts on the primary markets, the price is quite apt to take a tumble to so low a level as to make it unprofitable for the farmer to sell the spuds he has been so anxious to dig. Potatoes that have not been killed to the ground by the frost should be left to ripen. As long as frost keeps away the ' late potatoes will continue to grow and we honest- ly believe that the farmer who permits his crop to mature and takes to the market a quality that is A-.No 1 is modey ahead of the farmer who digs the potatoes green and hauls in an unsightly mess of bruise and moist stock. The potato "arket opened in some sections as high as $1.50 er bushel, but in other sections- heavy receipt wheie it is ap to remain for a time. During the past week thousands >of stock of questionable quality] '- quickly forced the price down to the dollar level” ' to producers. last Saturday for th, ‘ The even; shining the women of America. chinement, as it is now certain that the other figreat free nations will enfranchise them.” _ , But the President’s plea availed not. Senators 5 (if the stamp of Penrose of Pennsylvania; Lodge, 301‘ Massachusetts, who by the way is- the most bitter Republican partisan in Washington today, power; Reed-of Missouri, friend of booze; Under: wood, of Alabama, together with the almost solid southern delegation defiantly Opposed the Pres- ident’s pleas and voted against the amendment, defeating it by a very close ma’rgin. The vote was 62 to 34, two votes short of the necessary two- thi1ds majority. The sovereign people are once again forced to kneel to their servants at Washington. The amendment did not provide for national suffrage; .. tit onlyxauthorized the submission of a national suffrage amendment to a vote of the people. When the people’s representatives no longer dare trust ‘ the people to decide important issues, it’s time ’ the people got rid of them. Fear of the outcome of giving colored women the ballot is what caused the southern senators to vote against the wishes of ,their president. Michigan readers will be interested and glad to know that both Senators Smith and Townsend ‘ voted . for the amendment. Suffrage leaders claim the issue is not dead by any means, and that before the session is finished, passage of the amendment. ENEMY MORALE SHAKING AS RE- SULT OF BULGARIA WITHDRAWAL The withdrawal of Bulgaria from active parti- cipation in the war has given the Central Powers the greatest blow of the entire struggle. Turkey sees her dreams of conquest vanishing into thin air, while poor Austria, who has always held the bag, is getting tired of the game. According to latest dispatches from the neutral nations nearest to German affairs, Germany allies are wearying of the struggle and the internal disputes are rapidly causing disintegration. Roumanian peo- ple are in revolt, and there is trouble in German diplomatic and military circles. Turkey it is reported, has sent an ultimatum to the Kaiser demanding that he supply more, cash and men to bolster up the badly shaken Turkish ranks. less this support is immediately forthcoming, there are good chances that Turkey will retire from the struggle. On top of these internal trials. Germany is being sorely pressed on all fronts and her armies are being pushed back to the German frontier. There comes the announcement. that as a result of Germany’s inability to longer Withstand {he terrifiic onslaughts against her. western line. she will immediately evacuate Belgium. thereby show- ing to the world that she doesn’t intend to ask any further favors from Belgium when the treaty of peace is signed. All in all the war situation is the most encour- aging to the allies that it has ever been, and many are predicting that Germény will sue for any kind of peace before winter sets in. Allied govern- ments, however, are not so Optimistic and plans are going forward to carry their’bnd of the strug- gle thru to spring and the following fall if need be. PRESIDENT WILL BE ASKED TO GRANT $2.50 FOR WHEAT At last determined effort, will be made by the wheat growers, thru their representatives to cause President Wilson to increase the price of wheat ‘to $2. 50. A special ceminittee will be appointed to go into the cost of wheat- growing and submit indisputable facts to President Wilson that $2. 20 wheat holds no profit for the average grower I . A. 1111. SMITH GIVES SOME VALU- ~ ABLE TIPS To CO-OPERATORS .'Cp_operative associations for handling the farm- ~ produce are as yet in the experiment stage, ,jk-nown as the Michigan Potato'Ex ' farever railing'at the President and the party‘in- enough votes will have been won over to secure Un- ' rasI Western Michigan is concerned. That dent pointed out to the assembled Senators gent necessity as a war measure of entran: , “We shall not ~stably be distrusted, but we shall deserve to be" distruéted, " said the president, “it we do not en» ranchise them with the fullest possible entran-V tral selling association located at lmOst successful the Witter firmly A A fies,’ he would not urged their formation by both voice; I and pen. However there are some dutIe. and "plans to be made ahead of us and many obstacles as to be overcdme and I wish to point out some of them: .‘ 1 ‘ - First: organized-and every member it is possible to se- cure’ should be obtained. .penses and probable volume of business should be estimated and a percentage amply sufficientto meet such expenses should be taken’bn all tran- sactions. It is better to have a surplus .of‘profits than a deficit, for the surplus can be distributed at the end of the year, whereas a deficit discourg ages and is difficult to explain and adjust. . There should also be strict economy of administration. Under the‘plan to have the central association do the selling it is not necessary for each local asso- ciation to employ highoclass salesmen, or even a specially qualified man. A good board of direct- ors to advise a manager and keep tab on him is necessary, but be careful of employing too“high salaried manager and assistants. " WatchfulneSs of the overhead expenses is necessary, as these can be large or small, according to the wisdom and business ability of the manager. Then last, but not least, comes the element of loyalty on the part of members to their association. Members are pledged to sell to their association, A‘Strong membership ; insures a heavy volume of busipess, necessary to cover all expenses. Then a careful estimate‘of ex-“ Lx Each association should be thoroughly _ . ital to establiSh bee farms all oven 'the state and the by laws of the association require that " they do this. But competitors will try to get business and wreck the associations, and the only way to stop that kind of work is by the strictest regard for the moral obligation to care for one’s own association, and if necessary by enforcement of the by-laws by the board of directors. Let each member of the association remember that the association is his association and that when he does anything against it he is working against our business interests as well as against his neighbors. ' Personally I believe the “farmers will stick ” ~ and that the present movement will grow into a mighty farmers’ organization the character of which will be determined by the development of business organizations made up 8f and managed by farmers—Arthur M. Smith. President Potato Growers’ Association. What You Can‘Do'to Help! We know you want to help boost this Weekly until it reaches every good business farmer’s home in Michigan. Thousands have heard of it, but many have never read a sample copy or had ' an opportunity to subscribe. Why not offer to take their subscriptions? Just address the pub- lisher at Mt. Clemens, Michigan. The presence _by the actio . they do other no I Los Angeles is 11111111 oranges. ' ’ ' Youngstown, Ohio,; has appointed a commission- or to compel all males 11p to fifty? years old Ito go to 'work SwitZerla'nd will supply 1,001), 000 watches to: the American army California has a corpoi'a'tion with $100,000 cap- Arizona forbids barbecues for the duration of the _War.. '. . . Detroit, "the worSt scab town in the whole country ” has just brOken a world’s ship building record, turning but a 3,500 ton. vesSel in 14 days. All washable tablecloths ad napkins in Germany remaining Unsod in Shops have been comman- deercd by the Imperial' clothing officer for army . use. Thanks! Come Again! You are doing such good work with your paper going after the interests that I wish " you to feel that I, at least, appreciate it. Therefore I am sending you check for four— subscriptions. I am satisfied that the best way to beat Wall street in Michigan is to get a large subscription to your paper and v I will send you some more subs. right away. ——J. G. B, Aooca, IMt‘chiga'n. o. THE MARKETING SEASON _ . - OPENS \IN MICHIGAN .__———- (Continued from page 1) is still under way, with the tops still green. County reporters predict a poor yield, probably not over eight or ten bushels to the acre as an average. Prices still range from $7 to $8. 50 per cwt. - , ittle hay is moving to market, some farmers only enough to carry them thru the wint- or 119%; others too busy with other crops to spare the time to haul. Prices for No.1 timothy vary from 818 to $25'per ton, at local markets, altho dealers have no difficulty in disposing of this same grade in'Detroit for $30 to $32 per ton. Average prices on other important Michigan crops for week ending Sept. 28th are as follows. Wheat, No 2 red, $2. 081/). Oats, 67. Farmers in Northeastern Ingham county are receiving 62 cents. while farmers in ha ' Bay county are getting 70 cents. Rye, $1. 52. . Beans, $8 20. The prevailing price seems to b around $8. 00, with several dealers offering $8.0 50. Eggs, 42 cents. ' Milo Campbell Says Elevators Not paying Farmers what they Should for Wheat, He Will Protest to Food Administration- I have been astounded within the last few days _ to learn. the price atwhich farmers in this com! munity are selling their wheat. This morning I- learned that the milling company in this city is paying but $2.05 for as fine wheat as ever grew in this county. It is graded as No. 2 Red, how- ever. by the milling Company. I learn that at some near by points they are I-pay . ing as high as $2.12 per bushel. , Now there is a huge swindle somewhere tween the farmer and the consuming public that must be hunted out. The Government, which fixed the price to the farmer for the 1918 crop now being marketed, fixed the same at $2.26 at Chicago and increased the price further east until New York price was - fixed at $2. 391/; per bushel. The law reads that “he (the farmer) shall re- ceive for any wheat produced, this guaranty within the period, not' exceeding eighteen months, prescribed in the notice, a price not less than the guaranteed price therefor Ias fixed pursuant to this section’ Every reliance has been placed upon this guar-f- anty, and there is no excuse or\ reason why the {thistima for the elevators of the country are £1111. price should not be paid everyWhere' ‘as- fixed by the government. The Agricultural Advisory Commission conSiSte‘ ecently spent some" days at Washington considering the price that If 1::- ‘I'hére were" ' 111g of twenty-four members, I should be fixed for the7: 191,9 crop -. seventeen members present . tire country, Efl‘he comrgissi be: in rel nce upon . .x‘ per bushel. This was a compromise, for it was shown that the cost of production at present. is at least 25 per cent higher than in 1917 when the 1918 crop of winter wheat was soWn. (Two- thirds of all wheat in this country being winter wheat.) The President, however, thought best to fix the price at $2. 26, the same as for the 1918 crop. He did so with the promise that he Would later fur- ther investigate and raise the price if found just to the farmer _ But here is the immediate necessity for action on the part of the government to see that the minimum price be realized by the farmer for his ‘1918 crop. I am going to washington this week to take _ the matter up .with the? Fodd Administration cf- ‘ficials. ' A monstrous fraud is bei :covered somewhere, I. and to the advantage of some profiteering inter- ests that may find the heel of justice 11 little Iun- . pleasant to bear. There is no immediate necessity for the farme er to sell his "wheat to these gorging profiteers at a tow days 01; Weeks if 1151121828 H ——-'_-I Blilllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllii:IllllllilllllllillilillllllllllllliiilllllllllllIlllllllllllllllllIllllllllllllllllf VllllllliillllllllilllHllllfllllllllilllllllillllilllllllllllillllllllll s ' "MillwmmflllmflflllllumlllllllllliulllllllllIIillIlllllllIllllllIt!!!lllillilllllllllfliiialllIlllllll'rfllllIllllllllIllllllllllllllllllllllIllnllllilliIlilHHHIIINllllllllIlllHllllllllillllllilllillllllull"Illillllfllmlllll"till!!!“llllllillllllllllllllllllllillIlllllllllll]Illllllllllllllllilllllllllllillllllilillllllilllll I "E g,_ 5 5 ,4“ a 5 55 E ,5 E .5 .E‘ -_= 5 1%, -'_=. a 5 5 5 5- 5 2 E 9. -§ 5 E.‘ '5 5 E 5 E 5 i a ‘5 5 5 5 5 § 5 5 E E 5 '5 5 5 5 5 s to Herbert 0.. Hoover, the 1 .. . .. This was the substance of a ‘ teceived, by the Bureau oi -Markets at " ‘R/e rt of live stock producers’ com- on,” said Mr. Hoover “which met with food' ininetration this week recommends that av- 'eprice of about 518$ 50 be maintained at Chi- ca3o during October. Attention is called to the fact that the proposed price is a general average and not a minimum." “ ‘ " "There has been notindic‘a’tion that hog prices on' \ \ the Chicago market would reach as low a level as' salsggeSted‘during Octpher. Last week all deals were Ior $191” better, some sales topping at $20. The average price of hogs at Chicago last Friday ‘Vvas’ $19. 20, being 20 cents higher than Thursday, « 55 cents lower than the week previohs, exactly, the same as a year ago, and $9. 07 higher than two years ago. - Following is a statement of the recommenda- tions of the agricultural advisory committee con- earning the stabilizing of hog prices and is based ion the policy of the administration as outlined on November 3 1917, as follows: "‘The prices so far as 'we can effe‘ct them will -the Chicago market until further notice. not go below a minimum of about $15. 50 per hun- dred weight for the average of packers’ droves on As to the hogs farrowed next spring (1918), we will try to stabilize the price so that the farmer can count on getting for each 100 pounds of hog ready for market, thirteen times the average cost per "no misunderstanding of this statement.- bushel of corn fed into the hogs. Let there be It is not agguarantee backed by money. ' It is not a prom- ieg by the packers. It is a. statement of the in- tention and policy of the Food Administration "which means to do justice to the farmer ” 'tration has '10 power to fix the price of bag The recommendations of the committee were——' (1)‘ It is recognized that the Food Adminis- (11' corn, and can only influence the hog price so far as the volume of controlled orders for the Army, Navy, Allies and Export Trade will ab- sorb the surplus production. It prices should go so high as to curtail consumption at home and abroad, then in this event the stabilization of 'priées during the next winter would be likely to "assured to .the farmer. "the “average cost per bushel of corn” fail,‘ with disaster to the producer. ‘ On the other hand, 'it must be recognized that thé costs of pro- duction are necessarily greatly increased, and that to maintain production fair returns must be It is, therefore, in the fundamental interest of the producer and con- sumer that beth extreme high and low prices should be guarded against. , (2) In order to effectually carry out the above policy of the Food Administration, it is recom- mended that in dealing with the packer in re- spect to the coordinated purchase of pork pro- ductil- that directions should it necessary include a definite price basis in advance from month to month for the packers’ purchase of hogs, upon “ which such orders will be based. '(3) It is recommended by the committee that for the purpose of determining the price of hogs be con- sidered as the average “farm value of corn” or the average selling price of corn at local railroad . stations as determined by the Department of Agriculture, and that the general corn figures he arrived at by taking these averages and weigh- ‘ing them according to production over the eight mam; hog and chin producing states for a per- 'Idd of five months preceding the month the hogs are marketed,’ or prior to the month for Which directions are given to the packers. The price 0!. huge should be calculated on the average of ”fluctuating. flow of demand and supply, can. be. maintained at"? any fixed and definite figures, but that it should he the aim to maintain about an average ddring the month. . ’ (5) The indication of war demands are that the ' supply of perk products for the future should be "keptmp to the present level .of production. producers .hate'responded magnificently and are 'placing at the hands of the Government the hogs The with which to carry over the allied and domestic necessities for the next twelve months. It is September Frosts Spare Many Michigan Crops Since the accompanying map was drawn show- ing the location and extent of killing frosts up to September 24th, the majority of the counties in Michigan have been visited, altho there are many section's still green and growing. As shown by the map‘Michigan has been particularly fortu- nate this fall in escaping the first frosts that cut " the'crops in other states, and the additional week or ten days of growing weather, poor as it was, lfas been of large benefit. In the frost afflicted sections of New Ycrk, Maine, Wisconsin and Minnesota potato digging has been going on for about two weeks In Mich- igan it has just started. -In the western states bean harvesting has been under way for several weeks. In California where it is estimated nearly one-half of the na- tional crop has been grown, harvesting has been greatly hampered by torrential rains which have caused considerable losses. Following are the conditions of crops in various ' states for the weekending Sept. 24th: New England—Boston: Frequent copious rains cle- layed harvesting, otherwise beneficial weather DI‘B! vailed. Corn damaged by frost in some localities. Cranberry and apple picking well under way. Some reports of potatoes rottingin ground. Oklahoman—Oklahoma: Modelate to heavy general rains, very cool, light frost general let, heavy on lowlands in some localities, but no serious damage re— sulted. Seeding wheat progressing rapidly, with soil mostly in good condition for germination; early sown up to good stand. Sorghum grains maturing slowly. Pastures, late truck, and sweet potatoes improved. Missouri.—Columbia: Frost 20th and let damaged truck somewhat in extreme north, but damage slight elsewhere. Pastures good but rather too cool for best growth. .Favorable- for fall plowing which is rapidly nearing completion. Sowing wheat being rushed. Corn .poor as previously reported; too cool for rapid matur— ing, but nearly all safe; little or no damage by re— cent frost. iVashington. -——Seattle: Dry weather and :unsmne favored harvesting late crops and maturing of late vegetables, but dried up pastures and ranges. Hop picking generally finished. Evergreen blackberry pick— ing progressing. Lack of rain to moisten soil delaying fall Wheat seeding; that sown first of month is up and looks good. Corn doing well; maturing and harvest- ing; no frost injury. , New York—Ithaca: Heavy soils too wet to be worked. Corn cutting and potato and buckwheat har- vest delayed. Potatoes yielding light in northern coun— ties Pastures ranges, and new seedings greatly im- proved by rains. Alfalfa ready for fourth cutting on Long Island. Fine crop of onions being harvested. Frosts in scattered places the morning of the 18m. Grape crop averages light; but of good quality. .large war demands. obvious that after peace the world demand for pork products will be greatly increased over the ' The Food Administration ' should endeavor during the war to maintain prices for hogs that will be profitable to the pro. ducer and fair to the consumer, and to give this assurance to the producer. the Committee recom- mends that- the Food Administration shouldat once announce its intention to maintain the min-_ ' imum price of not leSS than $15. 50 continuously , . during the war. West Virginia.——Parkersburg: Late corn and beans much damaged by frost in many sections on high ground, although most agricultural districts protected by heavy fog. Corn mostly safe and being cut,. crop short. Apples fair to poor. Pastures improved Silos lgeing dfilled. Buckwheat good. Fall seeding com- mence . Wisconsin.———Milwaukee: Heavy to killing frosts over northern half of state. Potatoes considerably damaged, but damage to truck and gardens not espec- ially severe, as most were mature and gathered. Po- tato digging general; few growing fields remaining. Seeding winter wheat and rye; reports of increased acreage. Sugar beets not frosted seriously. Corn in excellent condition in most sections; per cent offrost damage slight. Minnesota .—Minneapolis: All lute guiden and pom? toes, except beets and cabbage killed in north and central portions but in south only tender gardens. such as tomatoes and squash, suffered injury. Early potatoes dug and crop fair in north and central; gen- erally good south. Plowing delayed by dry ground. Frost damage to late crop of corn was large in north. considerable in places in central portion, and slight south; bulk of crop throughout state safe; condition and yield excellent in south, fair in west. Iowu..—l')es Moincs: Potatoes and sugar beets 1min- jured by frost, which were heavy to killing except in extreme east. Tomatoes, sweet potatoes. and other minor crops mostly killed. Seeding and germination of winter wheat retarded by dry weather in central and west portions. Dry weather favored the progress of corn, which is now 86 per cent safe from f1 okt dam- age; 5 per cent seriously damaged will be absorbed , by feeding on farms so cummeltinl appreciably influenced. ‘Kanas.——T0peka: Heavy to killing frost .in north- ern and central parts, almost one month ahead of aver- age dates. and light frost in most southern counties. Corn matured. but grain sorgliums, especially in low- lands, seriously damaged by dry weather; ltlu'dly pos-- sible for more than half to mature seed. Cribblng ("am will not begin for almost a month. Sowing wheat cine—fourth to one-half done, and coming up to fine stands; ground in good condition. but rain neces: Jury in central and west portions to insure growth. Ohio—Columbus: Pastures in excellent condition. Silo filling seeding winter grains tobatco cutting threshing clover and ripening tomatoes and melons d1:- layed by unfavorable weather conditions. Good to excellent grape crop being realized. Frost «lid some damage to tobacco. tomatoes. melons, and other tender \egetables, but total damage. not material. The (ut— ting of corn made slow progress on .lttOllllt of rain< and low temperature; from frost on the 22nd ovel limited arms mostly low; lands in northucstern counties. ‘ Frosts latte-1' half caused to [late truck crops. but the on account of cold. lmliu nu.—lnd1ana DOIIS : immaterial damage. only growth and ripening slow wheat, sorghum, cow—pcnw, and beans continue good. but tomatoes picked green. l’z.stu1es and clover good to excellent. Murh wheat seeded in north, but little in south on account of not soil ()nly slight damage to; corn by £rost, which was really beneficial in most in. calities; the crop made fair progress generally and being cut in all palts of the state; 76 per cent is safe from frost in nmth pmtion, 70 per cent in 1",emlal and 50 per cent. in south the "above chart indicates for the country a.» .1- the Duty Housing! the . ,. .mmd during the present” fall to the end of the week siding am all h occurring in Michigan the latter part of last week. ,.. .1 mop \\lll not he '; tlnre was some slight damage Buck: . E ? E '5 1.1179; Of $3 40 per CM; 111 15-Cent Zone, . 4"": Advances 15 Cents November 1st . At a meeting of the Detroit Mills: Commission '. » - " Friday evening, the petition of the farmers for ,“anlincrease of ten cents per cwt., was refused. ‘I‘There was no hard feeling, however, as ’a result of that decision, Lprice which the commission was unwilling to grant at this time. The retail price of milk in Detroit _-will continue for the next two months at 15 cents per quart and 8 cents per pint. Figured by the ' quart. the’ dairymen will receive approximately 7 ~. andpne-quarter cents per quart. According toH. E. States, Detroit health officer, the people of that city are satisfied, with the find- ‘ings’ of the commission. Altho there was at. first '.an inclination to criticize and oppose, the public, _jgenerally has now become convinced that the commission is working for the' interests of all concerned and that the farmers must receive every penny they are now getting for their milk. Three dollars and forty cents for milk at this season of the year is perhaps as near to a fair priceas the farmers have ever received. Fall pastures are exceptionally good and feeding costs are reduced to a minimum. As soon as the _frost stops the pasture growth and cold weather comes to stay, production, costs will mount rapidly. Then it will be necessary to do some very close figur- ing in order to keep harmony in the camps of ' If farm costs 'ot. the producers and consumers. every kind continue to advance as they have the past year, farmers must receive a much higher price for their product or"else go out of‘ business. GOVERNMENT’S CHECK IGNORED BY FARMERS; TO TENDER CASH What may yet develop int an interesting test case of the constitutionality of the price-fixing clause of the Food Control law, is the continued refusal of two Michigan farmers,to accept pay- ment for wheat that was commandeered by the government several months ago. Neither of these farmers, Walter B. Cady of Ypsilanti or «C.‘,Wy- man Wells of Tiptou have as yet shown any dis-_ position to accept payment for their wheat, and the government is plainly embarrassed over the situation. ' "Frank D. Fitzgerald, executive secretary of the United States Food Administration, will journey to Ypsilanti some day this week with $1,217.41 for Cady. 1 Several weeks ago a check for the amount was ‘ sent to Mr. Cady by registeredvletter, but he re-0 fused to accept the letter, declining with empha- «sis. The action of Cady was reported to the legal division of the administration at Washington and word has been returned to tender Mr. Cady the gold for the amount, The department does not know what the next step will be in the Event Cady refuses the currency. The check for $3, 970. 68, drawn in favor of C. Wyman Wells of Tiptou for requistioned wheat is still in the hands of the bank of Tecumseh._ The cashier told Mr. Fitzgerald that Wells is liable to come in any time for the money, but that a week or so after Col. Vandercook and the constabulary’ men took the matter in charge. The administra- tion will give Mr. Wells another month to call for his money, but if he still refuses to claim it, some effort will probably be made to deliver him the cash as the Federal department urges prompt settlement in all such claims MICHIGAN BRIEFS Rogers Ci.tg/.—~Presque Isle county farmers are organizing co-operative under the plan recently launched in this state _ by Hale Tennant, federal field agent in marketing ,An organization has been effected both in this , city and Posen ._ 4: a: 1 Charlotte. —~Not so many years ago , 11311de at cooperation. Now scarcely a week goes batsdoes not witness the organization of one ore co-operativ'e ventures among the farm- f .111 Eaton county there are so many livestock . ing associations that' they have found it ad—' conditions and sechre stronger protection against, 1;; the independent fellows who die hard and l'e'RVe . .‘1 mod to hinder theprogress of faint The distributors .were able to ' .1 “show to the commission that a higher'price could » .,no_t._be, paid to the farmers during October with-' out a corresponding advance in the retail selling ,. marketing associations, farmers (A cleirin'g department for “winery lea. Ptompt and careful attention 3'”, plain“ 01- requests to? information 11d, department... We are here to next: . .' THE PROPER TIME TO DO -. ~ YOUR FALL PLOWINGE: Corporation 10.177311113111111" As a subscriber of your paper, I would like‘ liq;- ask when it it advisable _to begin fall plowing tony, a. spring crops.’—-H. J. H., Remus. ~One of the first“ factors to be observed in‘ start- Q ing the fall plowing will be the topography or general lay of the land, if it is rough. and brOken‘ and lends itself readily 'to gullying or erosion, there is an open question as to whether it will pay to fall plow or not, denending n‘pdn whether 4' it is to be seeded with a cover cropor whether WR the amOunt of land for spring plowing is, so. gre‘ht. that it is necessary to get as much work out of theway as possible bef'oreflthat time arrives. ,How- eVer, if the landis level and of'a rather fl’rm na- ture as the loams, sills and clays. would be, there“ is no reason for delay in starting the operation. The next factor to be observed is the nature of— the soil, many men have failed to get the desired- results in fall plowing by simply not observing this mechanical condition. . In the first place, soils which are of an areal composition and which move freely should always be held in place by a cover crop, which servesth‘e purpose of holding down the soil grain and also keeping the ammonia compounds locked up and ready for the spring crop. Soils which lay on hill tops should never be left in anexposed condition no matter what their mechanical condition may be and if plowing under. ‘these conditions are newesary, then precaution should be observed to take care of the doll’ s con- tense and physical conditions If late fall plowing has to be Carried on in cases like the foregoing, then heavy applications of well- rotted manure should be spread over the plowed ground to be disked in the spring. This practice may be observed _in any case. any one or keep them from starting in' early on the fall plowing, since we get our greatest re? turns from top-dressing, it is just as well to re- move the manure from the barnyard after the ground is plowed and the application of manure will then serve the double. purpose of fertility and cover crop. Care should be exercised, how.- ever, not to make the applications too heavy as they do not lend themselves readily to the dish in- the spring. The third factor to be observed is the labor ques- tion. To those men who have gone thru the ~present season handicapped with one or not any man on a large farm, the urgency of getting every bit of soil turned over that is possible this fall will be apparent, but to those more fortunate men ' we will simply state that the labor question can not help but be more stringent next spring than it is now. Consequently Where conditionswill wa'r- rant such as topography and texture ot the soil, the necessity of starting. the fall operation early and continuing it late will mean a hastening of spring’s work,- perhaps at a time when a money value cannot. be placed on it. A The fourth factor which might be considered would be the kind of a. crop which would be put in, such as oats, beans, barley or corn, and of . these few perhaps beans could best be left over for spring ploWing. However, there are so few men at the present time with a definite rotatmn for the entire farm that the last named factor is of minor importance. _ The. main thing is to Observe your own local conditidus and it favorable to an operations start at once andrconunue as late as pdssible. The time Saved in spj‘lng can Only be measured ’ in terms of dollars amid cents and In the satisface The fact that the, manure has not been drawn out need not worry togy agreement as to the] N151 ' themselves, .Can one or the-Eel, by law? WOu’Id‘ he alone ha pe'nse,- or would all, three ha .-'D., Decamr, Michigan. .' , ' If the estate has been assigned to the threahe and they cannot agree upon partition 01: divjsmn. of real estate either may apply to the circuit; Partitien may; be made by selling‘the whole to the highEst bid court .for partition proceedings der and dividing the money or if it' can be don 'with‘out injury to the value of the real estate it? may be divided into three parts and the parcels assigned byythe order of court. expenses are. usually ordered to be borne 11:34- th parties in equal -Shares, but- the court: in his dis— cretion may order other‘wimse ~-~W777I E. Brown, Lt".- ’ gal Editor. 1 " 131,”, g - MEN OF 31 SHOULD Nor RAyE ,_ REGISTERED UNEER FIRST LAW Your paper has proved to be so volume in so»; if]; many ways that I am going to ask and see it The costs and 7 can help us straighten things out here rDid the first registration include men Who had passed; ' their 31st birthday?”- Nowhere did it say “21' to; _ 31 inclusive? that we know of rSome‘ Who“ Wgye. f .. If men 31 should have; registered there would be no 32- year-'ol'ds to. register now and yet we have seen places Where, ' in explaining the present draft ages, that is. those " " 31 registered and some didn’t. who are to register this last time, it read from 18 to 21, imlusive and 32 to '45 inclusive. Why weren’t the newspapers as explicit hetero in their 8. explanations as they have been this time about the ages. 2. In the September 12,1918,'registration. all male persons who had attained their 18th birth— “ day and had not attained their 46th birthday on or before the day set for registration by the]; frequired to register-John '8’ 8 ~ Bersey, The Adjutant General, Lansing. .' ‘ f’ President; - were MORTGAGEE MUST ACCEPT MONEY FROM MORTGAGOR UNDER CONT I have a Gleason coutraet for a farm 1- sold and the party wants to pay it all ~up The contract...' reads, “It is understood that there is? now -a mort gage on said farm of 81900, which first party agrees to pay-not- later than March 1 -,1920 wh she will give a deed to second parties and to the farm for $8, 000 84 00,0 Was-paid dew'n $11 was to be- id 111' ”Yearly payments inf-Io ,, than. 81,00 Der Year. Can second'pa‘ 111111 a; deed? I; have,paid up the 'V ; Rubella county. tion which it will briag: when. the £111: harvest is ._ 1m 1, ; What would be the penalty in such a~:_ 'casef—O. B., Baroda. ' . .111 the first registration all persons who on- , Julne 5 1917, had attained the age of 21 End had: not attained the age of 31, were subject to regi'sfi tration._Pe1-sotis of 31 who registered (1111:1111: Err... . 'roneo'usly. ' 11711111711 \ ‘, back a mortgage for the amount unpaid " I said timmunumnnmo 7171771111111111111171111171111111171 .1lllrlilll.l‘.I.-l ll'm“ III ‘.’IHH: .I.Ii..‘l.v1iNumbVilmumllm11W mm "M" 111.15 1.1-1: 1mm}, IJVJJIHVHHH. .fn‘idill‘HIMlillliVillin‘llui"H'IHEHHIHH’H“. ~ was bo‘mi and raised, on a farm . .. melted in heavy , a start toward cut-j" . : their living, as conditions are now; prising that the farmer is discontented, for he . . .. , has been having a hard time of it. ' GNG before we here accomplished this, has. I look for a great development of inland" “ ‘ . nation. M65t kinds of freight can is moved much more cheaply by water than ' "by: rail, as every one knows ever.- meal; is doing in the operation of the Erie Can-- 8.! is a most valuable demonstration. of the pos- sihilitiss of water transportation. We do not make _ anything like the most emcient use of our canals, rival-s, ~and lakes now: more of our rivers could be ;. made navigabie and be connected up with canals set that a large part of the United States could be reached by water. As soon as we get through building the Eagle boats for the Navy, I contem- late building a lot of canal barges in my ship plant. A boat that can carry a thousand tons can be built very cheaply. We are going to see transpo'rtation methods improving very rapidly, as soon as the war is. over The program of good road construction will be resumed everywhere, and we will have roads on which motor trucks can carry freight in- to every part of the country in all weathers. The war has taught us more about aviation than we would have learned in a hundred years of peace, and there will come back from the other side thousands of skilled young aviators who will be ready to operate the airplanes which we have .' learned how to build. Going to .Solve Farm Problems TRANSPORTATION improvements Will be of no consequence h0wever, unless at the same . time we improve agricultural conditions. Farming used to be the . »_ a third 1’11- ‘ a pear in hext their resell! pie cap be . i . own land and industries established to- give em- Letters From Farmers. ‘ 011r Stand for . "Enclosed check for one dollar in payment '::for your Mission: Business FARMING. Af- terir reading the article in your paper on ' “Henry Ford, the Man,” I wanted the paper, I fee I do” not want to miss reading any of his articles I believe Henry Ford is the man itor the farmers to vote for, and we should an pull together and elect him to the U. S. senate .———J. 8. B., St Louis, Michigan 1 -more intensive cultivation. goneshould be- permitted to hold land out of use, andno body should keep What the Govern- , ucating the Mexican peOple in its use. it is not sur- I am speakingmow of the small farmer, the man who has from 160 acres down. I think we are to come in fpr an era of still smaller farms and I do not believe any for himself more land than he can ~cultivate to the limit of profitable prOdlfct'iveness. It waywith the idea of making it possible for the man of moderate means to re- duce the labor required to farm successfully, and make a better living out of his farm, that the F‘Ordson tractOr ‘was developed * * *m- * So far we are equipping the tractor to run on keros'ene‘and have been able to get 22 horse- power; with alcohol we have got nearly 30 horse- p0wer. I believe alcohol, made from farm waste, will eventually take the place of gasoline and ker- osene. ~A distillery is now being built on my farm so that we can see what can be done with alcohol from wheat straw. I out scales all over the world, to show people what can be done with a small farm—or a large ones—with the substitution of mechanical power for the horse. I am just getting ready to go into Mexico. I shipped a Fordson tractor to President Carranza the other day, and sent word His Tractor to Rescue Mexico INTEND to make demonstrations on differs - it‘o'him, by the delegation of Mexican editors that I wOuld at once spend at least amillion dollars establishing a tractor plant in Mexico and ed‘ I shall not _ r115 EIGHIING BACII-‘IST ' hardest kind or werk; I know, I which I now live on It is he won- der young men and women have been rebelling from the hardships of term life and flocking to the cities and the factories For the man with only a small farm and not much capital; the actual farm labor meant drudgery from dawn until dark and later, with hardly more than a. root over his head and three meals a day to pay him for . all he went through For his wife": 1t meant even harder labor, and for ‘ his children it meant that they were fortunate if they got even the beginning of an :e'duc'ation. For the“ whole family it-- meant a lonely, - isolated life, especially in the win- tor, Much of that has changed; my {stead Thomas A Edison, with the" 11111 11:11.01 the electric light ' ’ atioii in “the develop- _ ployment to the rest. As I have said, it is not transportation alone nor agriculture alone, nor the combination at these tWO alone, that will eventually solve the eco- ’ nomic problems of the ordinary man; it is the], combination, the transportation, agriculture and Hidden inruf dustrlal methods have revolutionized the World, but the revolution has not benefited the common. industry, all working in harmony. man so much as it has the prdfiteer. Industry must be so adapted that the men who work in the ‘_ .If the” prime object of an industry. is to make huge profits for, factories will get theirgfull share. the Stockholders, the tendency is always to reduce wages, to the lowest possible Scale, to make a pro- '- duct that is just as low grade as can be sold, and to sell it at the highest possible price." 7 ‘ If I have demonstrated one thing conclusively it is that a. business can be successful if it pays it’s workers not onlywell but liberally, strives con- stantly to improve its product, and sells at the lowest possible price. We have had the Ford car down as low as $360; it is somewhat higher now because materials cost more. With war I think we shall get it down to $300. And we never for an instant lost sight of the standards of quality and utility on which the Ford reputat- ion is based. But when we established a mini- mum wage of $5 a day for workers in the Ford plant my business acquaintances said I was crazy the profiteers called me an anarchist, and my kind friends prophesied my speedy bankruptcy. Well, we have made and sold more cars and bet- ter cars and sold them at a lower price since I began to pay the higher wages than we did before, and we have about $65,000,000 cash in bank sub- ject to check and don’t owe a dollar except cur- rent bills. We have about 38,000 contented work- men, who work eight hours a day, instead of the nine hours pf most other concerns. Better Days Coming for the Worker VERYTHING that is a necessity can be man- ufactured on the same basis, for every nec- essity has a sufficiently wide market to war- rant production on a quality basis. I don’t care what the commodity is, if it is sometiing that has a wide enough possible market it can pay‘ high wages and give short hours and still sell the best quality of g00ds at the lowest possible price if production is thing in one plant, every effort on that one standard- tomatic operation at the practicable speed. the machine instead of the. Work- mechanical operations that merly baflied even the most highly skilled worker. . ‘ It is this sort of productive in- dustry that} am going to link up closely to the farm, to demonstrate the final stage of what I believe to be the solution of the problem of ~living. ies, should be and can be. wider pleted product in one central pla‘. We used to aesemble all our car here in Detroit; we found it economical to build great :13st ling plants in many other“ a‘ the Wamwggr atom! * “It .111 putan end to memos 7, troubles for e“: if a stimulant number of the pee- established as small farmers, en their'7_ increased ' production and lower cost of materials after the- ized product, and adapt the ma-V' chinery for its manufacture to 8.11?- highest, By educating or, it is possible to use untrained, or practically untrained labor and .6 pay it high wages, and still perform for? Manufacturing instead of being concentrated in a few centur-, distributed. We have proven, that we do not have to turn out a'co’rnfyv, fillliilfllllylililillllllllilllllllflllllliiflllfliuuiiliuulmmflflmuiluliIll 1 limit“!illilllll|IlluillllllflfllflifllflflfllfllllllflllfllilflmiflllumuullllililllifliilIllllflullllililllilllllilllllllillllliilllllimllllllllllill! VLilllillI!iIHilllllllfldblluiilmllliullflmlluflifllflmfllfllllllllillllliiflliflilmumflflllllllllllllflllllllii its- properly organized." The whole secret is to make one". concentrate ,x lilililillmifiiiillllfillilflilliillll u1mmmlmMumum:nilmnlqmmllluhhmmmmmm“mum :ix..ll-lv!lll. ..1.112.113..I.lvulhl1l1:hn H'H‘hhlfdflzflé‘ :1311.1!!151.1“..1111-11.1,.111;.1.1.11:.1 ~..1.1I.!.1.;;h. 1‘11]rl:111.1lllu‘l|1l"|l: Offices: ‘ -, k ,' - . .. Enio'r -. VETERINARY 111mm LEGAL 11111911011 2 ”3‘8 “jof MiChlg‘an to send Henry Ford to Washing- ton it is their duty,—‘—- , rcgardlessof their party Published every Saturday by the RURAL PUBLISHING oomnn’v . p \ GEO M SLOCUM Publisher MT. CLEMENS, MICE Detroit Office: 110 Fort St. Phone Cherry $69 Chicago, ONE DOLLAR PER YEAR ~ - ;No Prern’iums Free List or Clubbing Offers. but a _' weekly ,worth five times ‘what we ask for it, and gum“ anteed. to please or your money back any time Advertising italics: fourteen lines to the column inch, 760 lines to page. Live Stock and Auction Sale Advertising: We offer Spatial low rates to reputable breeders of live stock arid poultry; Write us for them. OUR GUARANTEED ADVERTISERS We resnectfully ask our readers to favor our adver- tisers when possible Their catalogs and prices are cheerfully sent free, and we guarantee you against loss providing you say when writing or ordering from them, “I saw V'our ad. in my Michigan Business Farming” Entered as second—class matter, at Mt. Clemens“ M1chk The President Has Requested ENRY FORD and politics are strangers to each other. No man thinking and doing independently of others’ thoughts and deeds 1s a gOOd politician. And Henry Ford is peculiarly an independent thinker and door. All his life he has kept aloof from the entanglements and the hypocrisy of politics. \Vrapt up in the maze of his industrial ac- tivities, with his keen mind ever on the alert for new ideas that would improve his ma- chines or his organization, Henry Ford has had no time for political and public honors. Then why, we are led to ask, did this man at his stage of life renounce the habits of years and enter the political arena there to receive, the slurs and the insults of the rabble? . “The president requested,” said Mr. Ford i ’ sii’nply, “and a request from the president is tom'e a command.” That’s it. Henry Ford was a good enough American so that when the President of the . United States asked him to do something, he did not hesitate to question why; Acting with the same intrepid decision and determination that have characterized the man’s entire life, Henry Ford immediately laid to one siderhis personal preferences and announced himself .a candidate for the United States senate. We may know without any assurances from Mr. Ford that his decision meant sacrifice. It meant giving up many cherished plans for the extension of Mr. Ford’s social ideas. It meant a slowing up in the development of his industrial ramifications. It meant the break— ing up of life- long domestic habits. It meant bringing his good name and the good name of his son into the relentless spotlight of pub lic criticism. Did Mr. Ford .rcally desirc to become United States senator for the personal grati-' fication that such an office would give to most any man, he would have left nothing undone to secure the Republican nomination. his behalf; not a single word of defense was uttered against the slanders spread about him. Why Mr. Ford refrained from doing the perfectly natural and justifiable thing, it is hard to understand. “’1: may assume, however, that Mr. F01d believed the people of Michigan would stand bV the President and vote for Mr. Ford because the President had designated him as his choice. And what have we to ofier as an excuse for not so doing? The President is our chief ex- ecutive. Upon his shoulders, more than the shoulders of any other man, rests the raspon~ sibility of winning this war. No man in the ”United States knows as well as the President 2 _' What must yet be done to win the war. His judgment is final; it should be final. If he believes, and he undoubtedly does, that Henry Ford could render \a valuable service to the ,ngnited States asa member of the senate, ”why Should we question either the motive of the ‘ Our . . udgment behind such .a conclusion»? EDITOR . ' .gs‘enatc, it. is Henry For s New York St Louis, Minneapolis. ' Twenty cents per agate line, - When President Wm asks like people or personal prejudices, —.—to support him For " these are war times, (and the President must. be obeyed.» ‘ ,. The “Voltintee’r” Plan N ANN ARBOR subscriber takes vigor- ous exception to our editorial in WhiCh we endorsed the “new idea back of the Lib- erty loan.’ So strongly does he express himself upon this un-American method of “taxing” the people without consulting them that his letter and its discussion will be better left until after the loan campaign is over. . Most of us have had the feeling on some occasion or other since we entered the war that our “righ I" were being imposed upon in one way or another. It "goes against the '\ grain of people who have enjoyed the free- ‘ dom' of speech, press and action to be told in simple Yankee language that they MUST do a certain thing. It rides-us to think that we cannot continue to follow uninterruptedly the dictates of individual conscience, and’ it’s like swallowing a dose of Epsom Saltsor cas- tor oil to ‘stoinach” some of war’s' bitter opiates. ' No true American, however, who realizes, that the early success of the war is dependent upon the cooperation of the people back Yet ' ~we know that not a single penny was spent in THE GOVERNMENTS LIBERTY LOAN POLICY The following telegram was received just as this issue was going to press: WESTERN UNION TELEGRAM Washington, D. C., Oct. 1. Michigan Business Farming, . . Mt. Clemens, Michigan. Answering your telegrams treasury Dept. does not undertake to designate how many Liberty bonds any. one indi- vidual should take; each individual knows his own condition and ability to subscribe and should be guided by his own conscience. —— Franklin, Director “ \Var Loan Organization. I ‘ home, will long oppose a measure, harsh as it . may seem, that the government deems neces- sary to exert thru its accredited representa- tives to bring about a desired end. The im-i portant thing, the ONLY thing—NOVY. ', to WIN THE WAR. And as long as all class— es are called upon to give equally or to sacri- ” ficc alike there should be no mnrmuring. The “volunteer’ plan of selling Liberty bonds is a goodplan. The idea that loyal Americans ,shOuld, of their own free will and accord, go to designated places and buy their bonds without being solicited, is all right. The threat to publish bthe names of PROVEN slackers should meet with the approval of those who have willingly subscribed accord- . ing to their means. But 1111 carrying out both these ideas in ccr tain communities, and in the assumption of arbitrary rights by local committees to per- secute those whose subscription may fall be- low the amount allotted to them, there is . danger. - If no man were “taxed” for more bonds than he could buy; if the names of no slack- ers were published; if not a single man was actually coerced into buying; if no unpleas- 'antness whatever arose asa result of the “__-vol unteer” plan, even our Ann Arbor subscrib- per. could acclaim it a Subclass;- . . In many communities the plan Will undoubt' ‘Thie first tameliiherty loans Wereiifi’i ted? Without resort'ng to Prussian method ' [subscribe fiverp’er cent of ourmvaluation. - stance, 'ing bonds? . and improvements to be made before another This buying of bonds is largely a' Subscribe the total amount of your allotment, if you can. If you .ef 'similarly floated Any evidence plac fore this publication. that local committees have paraded. in the folds of the Ame-mean the federal government. How Much Should I Subscribe? ;We are notified that we ml! be compelled. to _ New. _ flag to threaten or coerce farmers into. buygf ing a larger share of Liberty bonds than they ', . can really afford to buy will be promptly i133 , Vestigated and brought to the attention of f you understand that nine out of ten farmers'have a mortgage on their farms, but theyare valued just as much—as. the farmer who is outlof debt, and has to pay taxes on What he owes, for in- a $6,000 mortgage on it 'he has to pay taxes on $10,000. The‘fr‘ian who holds the mortgage on the, farm is exempt. So, it said farm is valued on the tax roll at $10,000 must the farmer buy Liberty bonds for $500? If this is the case the farmers Will have to sell their milch cows, sheep, their hens as well. Also grain that will be needed for seed. Please don’t think that we do not want to help ' win the war, for we are not Germans and our sympathy is all with the Allies, but if the farm- ers of the United States are put out of busmess who is going to feed our boys? If food will win the war, they must give us a chance and not crip- ple us and then call us slackers. Wefilike M. B., F. very much and will be glad for an answer, for hundreds of us are in this same sham—0.11.12, Armada, Michigan W0 TELEGRAMS sent‘to the Secre‘ tary of the Treasury asking for infOrma-i tion and opinions upon this subject have failed tobring forth any. response. Therefore, following the advice given by the. Iowa Home- stead to its readers we say unhesitatingly that the man” in debt should, NOT berexpeCt- .ed to give as much as the man whose prop— erty is unencumbered, even tho their respec: tive valuations may be the same. Every person is expected to buy bonds ac‘ cording to their means. . No matter What val- nation mav be placed upon a man’s farm, if it carries a mortgage he is certainly not, as , able to buy bonds as his debt free neighbdr. '- no justification for the armors according to ’ There can be scheme of assessing their valuation because of the varying amounts they owe on their property. Figured thus, an allotment that would really fall bishort of what some farmers could attord to sub- scribe would be excessively large for others.' There is one thing we must all remember. We MUST buy all the bonds we. can AFFORD ,to buy ifthe entire loan is, to be raised. What . a man can AFFORD to buv depends upon , his credit at the bank, his _ his available cash, current obligations, his immediate needs. No man should entirely, exhaust his cash re- sources and his credit for the purpose of‘ buy-1 There may be machinery to buy harvest. matter of conscience. can’t, talk it over with the wife and determine the very most that you can subscribe“ \ The tide of public sentiment is ra . P ms llllilllll‘llllllllllllllllllllllilflllllllllllllllllllillillllllllHlllllilIllIlllllllllllfllllllllllilllllllllllllllllllllllilljlllllllllllflllIlIllllllllllllllllIlllllllllllllllllllfilllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIlllllllllllllllllIllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllUlllillllllllillllllllllllllmilllllli If you are fair with yourself and fair with your gov; ,_ . ‘erm‘nent, you need make no apologies to any- One for the size of your subscription if his farm is val’ued at $10,000 and has ’ llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllli1l1lllhll| .llilllllllllll /. called on these strenupus- Id 511’ one other things which until the tifie it was that fiat of Woman's sphere splendid manner—in some cases most the 1 |m.1 1 -m llllIIHIIIlIIIIIlIl IIIIIIIIIIIH!ItIllIIIIIIllIIIIIIIIIIIIIII“IQ”IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIUIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIlttitlltllllllllltlllliHiilllllillll,{IHiIIIIIIIIIt]IIIiIUHI1HIIHIUIIIIIIIUIIIIIIIIIIIHIII[IIIIIIIIIIImIllIllIIIIHIIHIIIIIIIUIIIIHH . ’harlio’r, the hope and the strength or any an “'eVery nation" in this W6rld. , 1 - The thing that line made our American army the thousands of the finest fightin' men the world has ever seen, is the wonderful homes, presided ever. made perfect, by our Wenderful' American m0thers. ‘ An’ now in thousands an’ thousands of cases, these great home-makers are bein’ asked to drop out oI the sphere God\intended them to fill an’ go into placs of men that all men may be left free to ' ”take up the all- important work of winnin’ the war. DI ocurse, Where women can engage in this sort ..ot. thing without imparin’ the efficiency of the home, it is right an’ Highly proper for them to do so. But when we see women leavin’ little child‘ rep—boys an’ girls to look out for themselves While the mothers are in the shops an’ factories doin ’work never intended for them, we kind 0’ _wonder if they are really doin’ their patriotic duty. There Is a day comin’ after this war is over, when there will be a re-buildin’; a remakin’ of all that has made our country great an’ we must have strong, manly men an’ womanly women to do those things that of necessity must be done; 1111’ where are they to come Item except Irom the home that is properly cared for by the women whom God created for that very purpose? ‘ An’ so it jest kind. 0’ natcherly occurs to me that Women—mothers of families—should con- sider. carefully whether their‘ duties lie in the. shops or’ in the home; whether they should be runnin’ drill presses or washin' babies’ faces; whether they are aidin’ most by running street cars or tendin to the duties of their homes Now, it is, as I- said before, all right an proper forwomen to do these things if they can do so Withoutneglectin’ the more important ‘duty of' homemakin’, an by ginger, I feel like takin’ off my hat to every young woman I see bucklin’ down , to businesg an’ doin’ men’s work—an' let me tell ‘ you, I see a lot of ’em doin’ it too an’ bgosh I’ d ' he almoSt willin’ to kiss purty dum near all of .Vem’ if I thought it would encourage ’em any—— but, an’ here’s where the sad part' comes in; I also. see mothers or small"children workin’ from three'to eleven _.p m. an’ their children left to themselves an’ to Wander, God knews where. An’ so, dear readers of the gentler sex especial- , 1y, when the call comes to you as it has come to thousands of other women jest take a little time to consider where your duty really lies; decide for yourself the gr eat question of what patriotism really means to you; don’t make the mistake or thinkln’ every time you hear a 'call for women «workers that it means you. An‘ on the other hand , if You are situated so that you can take up work of this k1nd,don’t for one minute think it don't ”mean you: 311 true to yourself, your home an‘ an' you will be true to your country—admit you ever fear to the contrary ,I thank you ——Unclc Rube” 7' . ' .,.- '~ "—" WILLS 11 on: 1112111115 1 u Int-rent. Sme- 11g, neveiJ before undertaken by any hut. And women- are ‘Vanswerln "the call in. wonder of the ‘world; that has sent out hundreds ’ . come and take their last row and pig it , patronage. , ,menfim he. anted. your _,God ' EWW open forum who“ our readers Inn: 01- _ "week. We dime postal conditions will some- ~ . to a German-American whose farm War/toss the road. He has destroyed a field of Altho they have been forbidden his "boys driveitheir cattle thru this man s crops and he cialms there is no law to protect the other. If jthe admin1stmtio’o can’t find oflicials without tak- lag the edhcation away from a child in the fourth grade it must be in bad condition. The Ameri- cans up here would like him to know more than his Pblish uncle who tried to stop natives from Kentucky from voting because they hadnt taken out- their papers since ceminz', from the “Ken- tucky old country " In another township here the Polish supervisor trled to prevent the thxeshing (ompany from threshing fer a man who hadn t bought 3 Liberty -l)ond, and when the machine went in he thxeat- ened the neighbors who helped thresh. Last Oc- tober and April the Polish Liberty Loan Commit- tee threatened women and men saving that .if they didn't buy the W. S. the govmmnent would they didn't buy Those conditions me :1 disgt rare to America and are doing more to injure the re- .public' than all the Germans in Germany. We .don’t want a second RuSsia in America—V. I{.. Otsego county. ' “ How to Make the County Agent Plan Mme Practical After reading several lette1s fiom time to time in your valuable paper regarding the agents, I do believe this office originally was fully intended to be a benefit; to the farmer. Along morescientific and practical lines, or it might be to secure a berth for. the well-deserving student from the M. A. C. Be that as it may. the county agent’s office as it is looks a little too much like We had a. system in the old country called “Patronage.” where the largest patron, o1- land-ownercould appoint any clergyman he thot fit to preside over the people in that district. or parish. ' Of'0011rse, in his case as principal dictator of the parish, the people be damned. They could kick as they liked, but even this was superceded thru time by a more liberal svstem. whereby each or adherent could vote for the minister And this piesent pationage the county agent system, will likewise be supercede‘d. and right here IV have” formulated a pinn which I am quite sure would meet with the approval of both the farmers and farmerettes. as well The idea is something like this: The State of Michi- gan and other states as well are usually the own- ers of a large acreage of state tax and other lands in every county and more especially in the north— ern counties of this state. Why not the M A C. get some of those lands from the Public Domain Commission in each county and give the farmers something practical insteau‘ of theoretical and make a state demonstration farm in each county? It would not cost the state very much, as the state owns the lands, and it need not be the very best class of I Let it be 11. mt is called the pine stump Iann s. or the poor man’s s.land as it is the working man or the h ary- handed sons of toil who invrthe, future will become the farmers. and altho I have mentioned pine stump l 1115 don’t think for a minute that it is worthless land as Some of our bést farms were pine stump lands and two or three hundred 51(er in oath county would. be sufficient for this'purpose. and ordinary farm buildings such as the (ommon farmer would be likely to use would suffice. Some stock con- sisting of the class of cattle sheep and hogs also chickens. which would be most suitable and prof- itable for the farmer in that climate. also‘clover. grasses. corn. rye wheat barley peas. beans and potatoes. which would be the most profitable for the farmer in his county. Then along those prac- . tical lines of farming the county agent would demonstrate his ability as a practical farmer. and In ayery short time/would be self-supporting as well as a booster for the sale of lands in each county thruout the state. In this letter, Mr Editor I have merely tried to show What would be a practical solution of the ‘ -.county agent system and wherein he would be of the most service to the farmer and also the '_ state and nation—4 B. Pe5fcction, Michigan. IS YOUR M. B F. EVER LATE? We want every subscriber to our weekly to have; his paper on or before Saturday of each leaks-ad ..aiid his cattle are now destroying the corn (oun'ry ' And make: a sorry mess of life, , If hes unmarried blames his luck And if married blames his tcife. MODERN SANITATION “Not much, Pat. on’ our hands with an eye- dropper. ” THE EVENING STAR The evening star a ‘child espied, The one star in the sky. . _ “Is that God’ s service flag?” he cried , And waited for reply The mother paused a moment ere She told the little one: ' "Yes, that is why the star is there! God gave His only. Son!” LEAVE 11' TO THE 1111s" , An officer on board a warship was drilling his men. I want every man to lie on his back put his legs in the air and move them as if he were rid- ing a bicycle," he explained. “Now commence." After a short effort one of the men stopped. “Why have you stopped, officer. “If ye plaze, ing.” 7' sir, was the answer, A TOAST TO 0111 1101s, Here's to the boys 'of the wind swept North. As they march'c’er the fields of France, May the spirit of Grant be over them all As the boys in blue advance. Here’s to the boys 01' the sunny South, As they march o’e1"the Fields 0f»,France, May the spirit of Lee he over‘lhem all As the boys in gray advance. Here’s to the Blue and the Gray-as one, As they march o’er the fields of France, May the spirit of God be over them all As the boys of our flag advance. THE RIGHT “)ch Little Willie had spread a piece of bread very generously with both butter and jelly.- “V‘Vhy, Willie," said his mother. “don't think you are very extravagant, spread on one-piece of bread?” “Oh no. muvver." promptly replied Masler \l'il? liam, “you 'see I'm Hooverizing on the bread." RIGHT AT HOME “And what were you in civilian life?” asked the captain. ‘ “l was a traveling salesman. sir.” replied the recruit. . ' , “That's all right. then; You'll get plenty’ of ‘- orders around here." 11 1‘:_\', TAKE 11111211,! The girl he left behind him Didn‘t wring her hands and weep, She didn't moan and maunder ' And night-long vigils keep. She missed him for she loved him. And her love was strong and true, But she saw in one swift moment " 1 ' There was work for her to do. So she took the tasks before her, And she did them every one—- Labor after labor finished And another task begun. . He is fighting for his country. For the good of all mankind And the girl he left. behind him Isn‘t very far behind. .41 «omens-rims an. AS” FAKE “Yes, sir,” boasted the old widower who was known in his community as a “tight wad." —"‘IV went to the town paper today and advertised for —a cook a laundress a seamstress, a wood cutter. a milker a barn- yard attendant a soap- -maker—~” “Stop!” cried the amazed neighbor) “Didn’t them advertisements take up a lot or space and cost a heap of money?” . .—~. “That was only one advertisement.“ said 'th widower, with a sly wink. “I just stated wanted a wife." ~ « ‘ ‘31 will have to admonish the c farming methods to has basin “ The man echo drops into the ruck I _ ..“Hey, Moike, and phawit do yea think of these new sanitary drinking cups?” ‘ Soon and we’ll have to spit Murphy?” asked the “Oi’m coa’st- , you, to use so much ‘ it! in ‘Ill!""41:“ t‘ntll‘tillIhlt'iJ' T BEAN CECE LOOK~- . ED Eon IN NEW YORK_ ACcording to a Rochester dispatch ~th situation so far as the bean mar- k t is concerned is unchanged and press are little more than nominal. (SWe Ijobbing business is done here _‘0._n the basis of $8 to $11 per cwt. for ' V . "peas“, according to quality. Hewever, " $11 is a top price and was paid for a '. quantity of seed beans that were turn- -. ed back for consumptiou by a dealer. =4’Prbbably $10 is about top notch for ordinary stock. . . Interest is centering in the new ..-crop. The early planted beans have , Iripened, but owing to the dry weath- er,.the yield has been cut down to "that six or eight bushels is probably ,. about the average in a good part of :the bean section for the early plant- ings. The frost that covered a good ‘part of Western New York on Sep- '. tember 11 cut short the prospect for a better showing in the case of the late planted beans Probably less than half of the pods had ripened and the result is that late planted beans will make considerable less than the early fields. The net result is light bean yield. This is the third successive year here that the bean crop has been almost a failure for one reason or oth- er, and many growers declare that it « is three times and out. » . The pricefixing proponents may take advantage of the present glutted con- dition of the wheat market to point out the benefits of price-fixing to the producer. So much wheat has been marketed the past few weeks that ter- minal elevators are full, and all mar— kets clogged. ‘of Wheat moved to market under the old price-regulating system of sup- ply and demand, the bottom would unquestionably have dropped out of the market long before such a condi- tion as now prevails could have aris- en. New, no matter how much wheat is offered at country elevators or how much accumulates at terminal mar- kets, the producer is protected against ,a. drop in price. Farmers in some sections may meet with difficul— ty Ln getting rid of. their wheat until 'the present situation is relieved and" embargoes lifted. ~ Milo Campbell of COldwater ident of the National Dairy Ass’n, writes" the M. B. F. that he believes the elevator fellows are robbing the farmers by not paying the full govern- ment price for wheat and he threatens to take'the matter up personally m... the food administration upon his next visit to Washington. All indications point to a record Sowing of fall wheat. The farmers of the nation are very much alive to the military need of maintaining the wheat supply and financial considera— tions have been very largely forgotten in the farmers’ desire to accede to the government’s request. However, this should cause no halt in the proposed investigation of wheat-producing costs nor should it be used as an excuse for not advancing the price providing the investigation shows a loss at the pres: «ent» price. ‘ The bulk of the corn has been killed frost and we shall shortly know 'closely as to what the yield will ‘ be it is expected that the estimate ‘ “ OCtOber will indicate Had a similar amount ‘ pres? , a larger. ,. , ' , eld than that suggested fer Septem- ' 0o: 1"! h , bl rape“ firm. Poultry easier. receipts. DETROIT .—.:‘Eeans 75 cents fisher. CHICAGQ .—-—Live stock lower but steady. NEW YOEK.——Beans inactive; poultry steady; hay firm and higher, small r I) ‘eent higher; oats lower. an Potatoes lower; 1191113111! 30041.", . idly the past two weeks, but dealers think the bottom is near at hand and _Within another thirty days at outside the prices Will advance. _New York 1 ‘ .85 No.3Whito . .M No.4WIflc . '. -- .31 Government purchases of Cats on the primary markets continue to abSOrb the surplus and sustain the price. Re-, ceiptshave fallen off to some extent, but are still large, and demand is firm. Many oats are being bought for export. The 'food administration anounces that the Allies endothe Amer: ican armies overseas will require about 125, 000, 000 bushels before the next crop comes on, which is in ex- cess of the‘ amount used last year. Lower oat prices are not expected by those who claim to know the situa- The embargoes against eastern ship- ments of rye are having a bearish ef- fect upon the market. Receipts are fairly liberal but are piling up, in the warehouses, and under present ship- ping conditions buyers show little inclination to deal. Consequently, there is a lack of strength to’ the mar- ket and prices take“ an occasional slump. Dealers and iarmers are slowly be- ginning to realize that barley will soon be the cheapest feed obtainable. \When ground barley is claimed to be fully equal to bran Ior shorts. As the sup- ply of wheat feeds becomes more and more limited, demand for barley will increase and the price will advance. We recently received an inquiry from a farmer who wanted to buy two car- loads of barley for feed. We are en- deavoring to direct him to a source . of supply which he can secure at reas- onable prices. Barley is now quoted on the Detroit market at $2.00. the ' . I’receipts The past two Web. :1 seen a gradual; tho‘ slight demace .It looks now at; the the first 1: in priCes, oWing to the lirgsrreicei from the commercial gaming each s H fall marketing has reached its: cre‘st.I «than the market warrants. farmer who can get his crop to mar- Piluhn'gl ' Htiork mean . Marketa Detroit Chicago Cincinnati Pitt-hull- New York R_i__c|lnend .No. 1 timothy hay 301d as'thigh as $35 a ton in New York last Week. 0w- Ving to lack of labor and fall farm du- . ties farmers have not had time to I bale their hay or haul it to market Most local dealers are offermg~less . There’ s a famine of hay on all markets, and any , ket any time within the next thirty days may expect to receive record prices for it, as the situation cannot possibly bé?relieved to any great ex- tent sooner than that. . and that the price has reached bot» tom. But you never can .t‘éil; The demand to date has been. very heal- thy, and very ieWI potatoes have‘gone ; .1 into "storage , - = light and [this knowledge .naturally ‘ V. . has a stimulating effect upon the mar- , :ket The‘ national crop 18 It. farmers will use good judg: - " ment and harvest their crop gradual- ‘ ly, there need be no fear as to the £11- ture of the market. (By Special Correspondent) I. New York Sept. 28 .—-Prices are _ still marching on. While there has II not been the advance that was made , ' ‘ last week it has been noticeable. Lash: week there was an advance of a full cent each day, While this Week there ‘has been a. total advance of two cents. 011 Monday, Saturday’ s quotation otII 60c held firmly and there Were advane es of one cent on each of the days,“ . Tuesday and Wednesday, with the mar- ' _’ .ket closing at 611/; to 62c on the latter - «day. That quotation has held during ‘d Kid-in There will be no developments of any importance in the bean situation until the new crop is harvested and its amount and quality known. The market in all sections of the country is peculiarly quiet. In California the~ growers are receiving around $6 50 per bushel but- the popular price in the east seems to be nearer $5 per bushel. We. note that the bean jobbers ‘ in sessiOn at Saginaw last week de- emed that the present price or beans is too high in comparison with other food commodities, so we may look for no action on the part of those gentle- men which would tend toward higher prices. They will play absolutely safe this year, and that means that they will unitedly offer the 10w price ‘ as long as the farmers will sell. .1. 1 " Foot-I’- . for ,‘913 E 08 Last bulletin gave forecasts of dis-_ turbances to cross Continent Oct. 1 to 5 and 6 to 10, warm waves Sept. 30 to Oct 4 and Oct. 5 to 9, 0001 waves Oct. 3 to 7 and 8 to 12 High temper- atures first of this period and very cool about its close; not much precip~_ itation and not very sever-e frosts, lat- ter will 0 about the usual distance southwar. In a general way the av- *erage latitude of frost line‘ for Oct 11, east of Rockies, runs from: 11612.13. northeast corner of -New' Mexico to Mo'line', 111., then to Parkersburgk- W Virginia, then to Jamestown, N Y. The most Severe earl frost was cor- flog-y. predicted for a nut Sept 20 to Next warm Iwaves Will “Teach Ma couyer about Oct: peratur'es Will rise1 00“ Hall “,I slope They: will ~cres Cf Pacfll THE WEATHER FOR THE WEEK As iorecasted by W. T. Foster for MremoAN BUsINEss Fumes ~ reaching .1 waves and cool waves about one day The period covered by the weather greater force and will aver "fall, - These dates are tor meridian 9 later for east of that line an actor West ofi it. Prpci , :12. days will- be less t; ies by close of Oct. 11 and 17, plains sections 12 and 18, mei 1d1an 90 great lakes and Ohio— Tennessee valleys 13 and 19. eastern sections 14 and 20, of Newfoundland v icinltly Storm waves will near 15 and 21. follow about one day behind warm behind storm waves. TheSe weather waves are the guide to all weather changes on the conti— nent and every reader must know something about Weatherolog'y in or-. der to understand these forecasts. Next to our experts o-Ur farmers and sailors are our best weatherologists Waves, Oct. 0 to 21 will be of clitfitie than usual. but no greats. expected Temperatures W. ate but Wili rise more1 than from near to. acted- 11-15; sari .. i "1’ the? tem ."placed by a cheaper substitute. _.._fle easier and loWer. 52.111) so fast that consumers simply quitI "buying ‘ ,V 57115 to 580; first,- the balance of the week, that is. up until the close on Friday. HCWever, the same strength has not been appar- out as prevailed last week and the first part of this It is fully expected - that there may be same fluctuations in quotations in the near future with the natural increase of fall receipts. Additional quotations at the cloSe on Friday: Higher scoring than extras, 621/) to 630; firsts, 59 to 610; seconds, 54 to 580; and unsalted butter is quot ed at a differential of one and a halt to two cents above orresponding grades of salted butter. ' . The receipts of butter have bad!' very light this week. Demand ,has kept up well with, the Supply. but buy— .. ers are beginning to show symptoms of retrenchment in buying because of the probability that consumers will soon turn to substitutes with the ad- vance in price. When :the price to I the consumer reaches 68 to 720 per’ib. I there is considerable hesitation onhis part in purchasing butter. "'AsIIyet, however, the consumer seems to have preferred butter andyhigh' priceslido not scare him so much, as in former, -' years But prices on all table supal‘; plies are becoming so high that he. will soon have to curtail his purchas? es of high- priced commodities. "As advertisements of butter substitutes confront him at every turn butter is oné of the first commodities to be- re, ‘ Fer the best interest of the Creamery inn :I'~du'stry butter has reached the top " price to which it should go : : . ,. The Detroit butter market is Ia tri-= The prices wept ~1 Extras are new quoted at " , 7, p buckwheat ; 3&7 $1380 ;. . c 11 Veal calves; , aliVe,12e, 17301111,, Sept. 20th. ling beans and cutting; corn, and. seflsree ill .S— ,_}too much rain is being sown .——L. E M., Hersey. ’ ‘ Bay (8. -.E )-——T‘hresh1ng about fin- new, grain turned out fairly well per acre, some oats yielded 80 bushels per , 11ch Spring Wheat seldom tried here. Weather cold and showers every 7, day Not. much corn cu’t,‘"far1ners be-W . hind with their work. Wheat moStly’ s6Wn The ground is easy to fit this .. year; Sugar beets growing [nicely but they need sunshine Potatoes a poor crop Corn good only Where late kind was planted; because of poor seed. ‘ 'Beans are having bad time, they need drying weather and don’t 'get it. Not mmucl fall plowing done yet Folldw- lug prices paid at '1 ay City this week: Wheat ,.$2 10; Corn,$1. 68; Oats, 66c; Rye, $1. 50; Hay, $18820; Light mixed _ $15-$17; .Wheat—Oat straw, $6.00; Beans, $8. '00 cwt.‘ for dry; Potatoes $2; Cabbage, 2c pound; Hens, 22c Spring- ' ers, 28c; Butter? 56c- 570; Butterfat, 50c; Eggs, 50c; Shepp, 14c- 16c; Lambs, 18c- 19e; Hogs, 200- 22c; Beef Steers, 18c- 19c; Beef Cows, 15c-16c; Veal Calves, 22c; apples, 7511 to $1. 25, pears, $2 50; plums, $3 to $3. 50.——-J. C. A., Manger 861113.19. Missaukee (Cannon—Farmers are. plowing and sowing rye; wheat nearly all. in. Silo filing in order; those without silos are not in it this year. There-Wills be very little sound corn as most of the farmers here planted ,1 seed from outside and it is a late kind and has been frosted. Most po- tatms are not killed yet, and will need two weeks yet. The following quotations were made at Lake City this week: Wheat, $1.80 to $2; oats, 70; rye, $1. 40; wheat-oat straw, $12. 50 potatoes; $2 per cwt.; hens, 22, spring- ers, 23; butter, 42; butterfat. 56; eggs, 38; hugs, 12 to 17; beef cOWs, 51/). f—Hr E. N. Clutcheo'n Antrim ‘ (West)——We are having cool and-rainy weather the past week but no frost. to hu‘rt as yet. Beans are ready" to harvest and some have their .. beans milled, they are a fair crop as -« The majority of the corn will not ripen on account of . tar- as I_ have seen. the late kind of seed which was ship- poet! in last spring. Most or the seed corn shipped in was said to be early but~not much of it has ripened. The Helena Produce Association of ~Alden', Mich. is doing a fine business ~ at this writing; they have nearly for- ty of the mot progressive farmeis in this vacinity, they are shipping all produce that comes to their warehouse and are realizing the highest market price for same. A carload of cattle was shipped from Alden last week. the buyer paid from 50 to 7c per pound. The following prides were quoted at Alden: Cream, 52c; Butter, 400; Eggs, 36; springers, 21, hens, 18, hay, $26; ,Oats, 80c; Bran, 20 per pound; Mid- ling's, $2 25 cwt; Late potatoes are look-9 ing good, some fields are touched with what they call “tip blight”, it will pro- ably injure the crop in some parts of the country. -—~T. F. W., Alden, Sep- tember 19. Calhoun (West)———Farmers are very busy sowing wheat and rye and filling silos. having plenty of moisture at pi e- sent. Have had no killing frost yet _ and do not need one for the benefit of iigte'potatoes Corn. is getting ripe and 'ipresent as us )4 11;; Beef Steers, 8—10, Beef” guests (North)~Far1hers are busy ' i? The weather has not _ ’ibéen ’ve'ry favorable for been harvest, Fall grain is looking;- _ good. Quite a large acreage of rye H. fJ V.» f crop; other ~,iatst year. Pas- 11d threshing and . The following prices :Manistique this week: $12; potatoes“, $71; onions, $1. 40 cwt.; hens,- :24; Springers, 28; eggs, 46; ap- .es' $1.25.,—E. J. 8., Cooks. Montc'al'm (Southeast) ~— Farmers continue -to be busy with their fall work; the order of the day seems to [be preparing soil for rye as the wheat ,is;all in and the average of it is up to a height of about two inches The corn is nearly cut and many are husking, although the majority is poor. Buckwheat being a poor crop for this year, was damaged heav- ily by the frost last Saturday night, .7 v and another frost has been'received since then which did heavy damage to all other crops. ”The early pota— toes are teing hauled to the. market as rapidly as they can be dug, and it plenty of rain. The following quota— tion‘ on the price as the waiehouses are being flooded at the present time, but the price is now quoted at $2.10 per cwt. The weather is cold with plenty of rain. The following quota- tions were made at Greenville this week: Wheat, $2.08;~ corn, $1.70; oats, 65; rye, $1.48; springers, 20c; butter, 50 to 52; eggs, 42; sheep, $10; lambs $15; hogs, $18; beef cows, $7 to $9; veal calves, $9 to $11. -——W. L., Greenm‘lle, Sept. 27. Calhoun (Northeast)——Filling silos and cutting corn is the main work; a few new silos added this fall. Beans, potatoes and buckwheat ripening very slowly, in fact the frost of September an oWn, acreage 85 1.1 no acreage .of beans 100' .per cent but .erage. Farmers Care not selling much of. any- thing e cept cloverseed. Not enough be p on ome farms to do much fall , Weather very cold last' plowing. two weeks. The following prices were quoted at Fowler the last week: Wheat, . $2.08; oats, 67; hay, $18 to $22; beans, $8; potatoes, $1.25; omons,-/ $165; cloverseed, $21; hens, 25; springers, 6, ducks, 22; butter, 55; butterfat, 62; eggs, 42; sheep, $8 to $10;1ambs. $15. 50; hogs, $18; beef steers, $8 to $10; beef cows, $6 to $8; veal calves, $14; wool, 67; peaches, $4.——T. _B,. Bowler, Sept. 28. Bay (Southeastl—Have had fine weather with light cold showers for “(Continued on page 11) “Cleanliness Indiana coal this last winter. used ten owing to the severe weather. with the Caloric than it did to heat only a few rooms with stoves. Convenience" ‘ for him and told us: City Comforts in- This Farm Home 011 R. F. D. No. 10 out of Peru, Indiana, lives Walter Shinn, an up- tmdate farmer who has every convenience in his attractive home. Mr. Shinn uses electric lights, has a complete water Works system and a thoroughly equipped farm. He drove up in his car while we were waiting “TWo years ago I m a. No. 48 Caloric Furnace. I must confess that I was not altogether sure that it would beat my house because of its irregular shape, but tho dealer was confident and I allowed him to persuade me. Now I wouldn't take that furnace out if I couldn't get another for twice what it cost me The five rooms down. “Lightened the stairs, the hall and the bathroom are comfortable in the coldest kind of weather. and Household Work” you know that in northern Indiana we have a. severe winter climate. “My wife says the Caloric has very much lightened the household work. Its cleanliness and Eonvenience have made it much Easier for her and we have real comfort all the time in on! ome “It has not cost us much, either. We started this furnace in September. and kept it burning clear through March with about ten tons of Indiana coal, and you know we did not get the best Eight tons will run us an ordinary winter. But I do not believe it cost me any more to beat my entire house this winter we Perfectly Satisfied “Yes, I am perfectly satisfied with the Caloric Furnace in every way.’ As is evident from the picture, Mr. Shinn has a home that anyone could be proud of. His water works system is possible only because he can keep his entire house warm. His comforts, which are equal to any city home, are due largely to the furnace, and, as will be seen by what he says, he has solved the heating problem. You, too, perhaps are worried with a like problem. You will find the and antee of satisfaction. your satisfaction. solution as Mr. Shinn did—in the Caloric Pipeless Furnace. other people have added this comfort to their homes, all under a guar Over 50' .000 See the Caloric dealer. Let him tell you why we can guarantee Or write to us and let us send you our free catalog. . which describes the revolutionary principles on which the Caloric Fur- nace is built, and v. hic h tells you why it succeeds wherever it is installed. this furnace. Write us today. With this book we w: 11 send you the names of a number of people in your section who have added to their home comforts through the purchase of Burns Coal, Coke, Wood, Lignito of Car 3312 Woodrow St ,, Morley Bro... Saginaw, Mich. The Monitor Stove Cempany ’ Established 1819—99 You: of Service CummmudnCNfio p'pF—LEIESS u; e short. Beans.a11.secured.~ yield Will be about 70 per cent of av- - Hired help very scares; pro-r duétion gj‘; fahn crops will suffer hea‘v-i' ” lly if more farm laborers are drafted. - the to 3I. ear. The capacity 3. . olfitein cbw for milk is 3. 111211-. -' :‘ttrao‘rdinary interest. ~ chterested in TBIN CATTLB; '- 1' our booklets—4they Contain valuable information. ' . 1:511:11- nuBan ASSOCIATION 01' m3. Box 295 Fnttleloa'o. Vt. i '_ Hastings ent. 'l 3111 sthepl moot all outdoor toilets, where nut breed. Be remly for the ting. cold winter. 19 a. warm cannery, co mfort— able, odor 11- was toilet. right in the house any \- 1111'» Ion want. it. Don' t. scout, in 11123 cold. A boon to invalids. ' IMAM!“ ”Um , '1 he germs are killed by a chemical in water in the container. . month as may no 11311013. Closet. guaranteed. Thlrty da’gs trial. Ask for catalog price. HOWE SANITARY I". M. 12410 III 31., .elnil. lieu. 64:12.1. 5.2.89 w,.........- W 0an 11¢ Wet-r 12X TOIIM with unit the Keepsawohvm yen-around ”mm“, keep. flock h c a! t b y and free from staunch worms and ticks. A35. 00 box make. $60. 00 worth of medicated an] t saves you big money. A 81. Mtrhlbox 1.171me ”IX r. by parcel port will meditate 1 barrel of .W rite forchlb ofl‘er-booklet on‘ 'N-ture and CuraofSheep" PARSONS TIX- TON CO” Grand Ledge. Lichigul FOR SAL F—xt the outskirts of a southern Michigan city Within one hours ride from Detroit is a property, for sale that would make an ideal home for a. farmer desiring to retire. Two atres fruit trees betry bushes. grape \ineyard, beautiful lawn and shade trees. Brick house 'electri1 lights, bath, running wat- er. Woven wire feme. 1'011C'Icte side- walks; gar;age barn. Within easy walk- ing distance of business se1tion of city of ten thousand population. F01 tru1k faIming or poultry raising, or just home— making‘ this pIoperty cannot be excelled. Price and hints ver Ieasonable. Ad- dress Box I.., care Michigan Business Farming, Mount Clemens. Michigan. PAINT AT WHOLESALE P1116115 SPECIALS ‘ Guaranteed House Paint, all colors, per gal. $2. 00 Velvo F 1011, or Flat Paint, per 0 .1l. 2. 25 Dutch P101 ess had 1',wt. $10.00 Send f01 olor Card PAINT SUPPLY HOUSE 420 Michigan Ave” Detroit Mich. CHICKENS SICK? Bowel Complaint. 1.1m- berneck, Sorehead. etc. the best remedy l: always GERMOZONE At most dealers or 75c poSlplld wi 11 5 b ok nouIIIy library free GEO. H. LEE C0" Dept. 416 Omaha. Neb. Roup, Colds. Canker. — l’lour Mill‘ Feed, lira 11- De iverel Caxlol (2.11.1111111119 Saves MoneY‘ Furn.shed. GRAIN GROWERS GRAIN C0. Minnenpolis, Minn ‘FORDS START EASY in cold weather with our new 1919 carburetors. 34 miles 'per gallén. Use cheapest gasoline or half kerosene. Increased power. for any 11111101: \1'1v slow (111 higl \t tar-l1 it you1selt‘. Big profits to agents. Money back (guarantee. 30 days trial. Ai1 —1<1‘iction (‘ztrburetOI (10., 559 son, Dayton, Ohio. (‘AN SELL YOUR. FARM Di— the buyer without paying-10m- through my co operative plan. ’and 'be free to sell to anyone through _anyone, anywhere any time. for any pnoe or teIms. Write for circulaI JAMES SLOCUM, Holly. Michigan. swoon FARM FOR SALB~240 alze. Col-operative Buying YOU root to mission good house, bank barn and other build— ' Located . lags watered by small riIer on good road in one of the best town- » 'ships in Gratiot county Price $60 per ,aere. part cash, balance easy. Enquire 0! Register of Deeds, Ithaca. Michigan ”......“ ROSEN RYE—The only Rosen “Rye raised in Barry Co. this year that passed ‘ inspection by the »p1'ovement Association. Miéhigan. PUEE ROSEN —RYE $2. 00 per bu Send your bags for what you want to Ira B Baldwin. Michigan. \ Michigan Cxop Im- E. F. Nichols. Hastings. 'Mtly Pure lose- Rye cleaned ready to sow $2. 50 per b11., 5 bu. or over Write for sample A. D Gregory, Ionia, Michigan. _ FOR. SALE 5000 lbs sand vetch lest boat 98 and 100% Sample free on re- " 16c per in Sacks m. 1m Manistee. Mich. RR, 2. Box 123. ,‘ '1"!er CABS hard“ wood. "Qf'co'nnhiiiiiinn1711:1916 7' mulch Chas. ' to $7.25; Stvles ’ Madi- - i of all classes sr‘d 251: to ; canners and cutters were-in heavy sup- and‘ Eichlueeht. at. 11: et. when a ' Springeris 28-29.; hens- Eggu continue higher. no substitute for this food.r.r is very brisk and offerings are only moderate. Case lots are bringing frbm 50 to 52 cents per dozen on the De- troit market. - There 1 1 Special Livestock Letters Detroit ——Oct. 1.——-Cattles Market dull and steady at Monday’s decline; best heavy steers, $12 to $13. 50; best handy weight butcher steers, $9. 50 to $10 75;; mixed steers and heifers, $8.50 to $9.25; handy light butchers $7.50 to $8.25; light butchers, $6.50 best cows, $9 to $9.50; butch- er cows. $6.50 to $7.50; cutters, $6 to $6.15; canners, $5.25 to $5.75; best heavy bulls, $9 to $93.50;" bologna bulls, $7.50 to $8.25; stock bulls, $6 to $6.75; feeders, $9 to $10; stockers, $7.50 to $8.75; milkers and springers, $60 to $130. ' » ' Veal calves—Market dull; heavy, $6 to $8. Sheep and lambs—Lambs extremely dull; generally 50c lower; sheep steady best lambs, $15. 50; fair lambs, $14 to $15; light to common lambs, to $13; fair to good sheep, $10.50 to $11; culls and common, $5 to $7. Pigs steady; others 200 low- $19.25; mixed hogs, $19.25 best, $18; er; pigs, to $19.30. Chicago. Oct. 1.—~Hogs: Receipts 24,000; market mostly 15 to 251' lower than Monday’s best; butchers. $18.35 to $19.75; light, $19.25 to $19.70; pack— ing, $1825.10 $19.15; rough, $17.75 to $19.15; pigs, goo‘d to choice, $17.50 to $18 .50 Cattle—Receipts, 17, 000; native and western steers steady to 15c higher; cow stuff 251; higher; bulls, 10 to 15c higher; calves, steady; beef cattle, good, choice and prime, $15.60 to $19.60; common and medium, $10 to $15.60; butcher stock, cows 11nd.heif- ers, $7 to $13.75; canners and cutters, $6 to $7.15; stockers and feeders, good choice and fancy, $10.75 to $13.75; inferior, common and medium, $7.75 to $10.75; veal calves. good and choice, $17.75 to $18.25. Sheep and lambs~Rereipts 36.000; market. generally steady; no prime lambs here; top westerns, $16.50 top natives, $15.75; lambs, choice and prime, $16 tlo $16.75; medium and good, $14 to $16; culls, $8 to $1.2; ewes, . choice and prime, $10.75 to $11; med— ium and good, $9 to $10.75; $3.50 to‘ $7.50. East Buffalo. N Y.. 012/. l, 1918.— Receipts of cattle Monday,‘260 cars, in- cluding 80 cars of Canadians and 20 cars left from lastweek‘s trade. Trade opened‘15 to 250'. lower on medium culls, .welght and weighty steer cattle which were in ;m0.leratte supply; butcher steers and handy weight steers sold steady: fat cows and heifers were in moderate supply, sold 25c lower; bulls 50c lower; ply. sold 251: lower; fresh cows springers were in light supply. sold steady; stockers and feeders were in heavy supply, sold 501: lower than last week; yearlings were in very light supply. sold steady. ’ With 11.2""0. hogs on sale -Monda'y, the market opened 151'. lower, with the bulk of the hogs selling at $20.35; pigs and lights sold generally at $20; roughs, $17.25; stags, $13 to $16., The receipts of sheep and‘ lambs Monday were called 9,000 head A slow trafde prevailed (in all classes of stuff and all grades sold 50c lower“ 'Ihan Saturday’s close. about ten carleads of good lambs went » ,over unsold. Buyers were very hard There were on the sort and insisted on nothing but ewe and wether lambs. Best lambs sold from $17 to $17.25; culls, $12 to , 312450; yearlings, $13 to $14; wethel'a, $12 to 822.;50 ewes, $10 to $11. Tuesday, with 79 cars of cattle on glue, winch included 50 cars held over. ”‘30; 'f I, ‘ ducks, 28 30: geese, 20- 22 turkeys, 35-36 is ' Demand, $12.50 ‘- . 60.. " . e d by the 11- pa Yorkers, mixed, medium 111111,)“an sold .geiierally at $20 .35 with a few up to $20. 40; fplgs, $20; roughs $17. to $17. 75; stags. $13 to $16} boars, $6 to $8; $16 00. Receipts of sheep and lambs Tues- day were 3,000 head, the largest part- of these being holdove'rs from Mon-1 day. The lamb market was very slow. and dull best lambs Selling at $16. 50; which was 50 to 75c lo‘v‘ver than Mon— day; culls, $12 to $14; yearlings, $13 to $13. 50; wethers, $11 to $12; ewes from $10. 50 down. Choice to prime weighty steers, $17. 56 to $18; medium to good weighty-- steers, $16. 50 to $17; plain and coarse weighty steers, $1350 to $14; choice to prime handy weight and medium .; Weight steers, $1450 to $15' fair to good handy weight and medium wt. steers, $12.50 to $13; choice to prime yearlings, $15 to $15. 50; fair to good 'yearlings $14. to $14 50; good butcher steers, $11. 50 to $12. 00; fair to medium butchei steers $10. 50 to $11; good butcher heifers, $11 to $11. 50; fair to medium butcher heif- ers, $10 to $10 .50; good to choice fat cows, $10 to $10. 50;- medium to good . fat. cows, $8. 50 to $9; fair to goOd med- heavy light boars, $12 to ~ selves with machinery for medium to. mmmsom spun GROW ERS Potato (11331113 is in. full blast. The yield will be 50 to 100 bui; per acre with~ain average of 75 to 80, but the quality is high, the tubers being clean, smooth and of medium size. The car 'shortage is acute and is delaying ship- merits. To add to the troubles of the grow.- ers few of them havé provided them- grading FAlL To GRADE ‘. the potatoes in accordance with the' requirements of the Food Administra- tion. Storage space is also limited and it Inok's as if a considerable por tion (if the crop will be wasted.- The Only thing that can prevent will be, ‘ an improvement in the car situation and an exceedingly; mild tall. Appar- ently the growers and shippers. here didnot take the Government order regarding grading seriously as, t‘ew_ of them have made any arrangements for- obeying the rules. U. S. WEEKLY MARKET REVIEW . 0F FRUITS AND VEGETABLES Prices to Jobbers and Shipments \for the U. S. for the Period September 24 to ,30, Inclusive Extremely heavy carlot movement of potatoes continued a fee. we and volume again increased for apples, grapes, onions and celery. .Movement was lighter for peaches, 'wntermelons ' and canteloupes Remaining stock continued in fairly steady volume #0- tatrco sold generally lower Cabbages ar'l sweet potatoes continued to de- cline. Grapes and pears arlvztne moderately Apples, peaches and most remaining lines showed no very def- inite trend. Apples Winter varieties are from various producing sections. Bal- dwins ruled $4.50 per bbl. f.”o.b Roch- ester, N. Y. and__Greenings ranged $3.75 to $4.50; fancy Jo’nathans reach- ed $7.50 per bbl’at Benton ~Harbor,‘ Michiga . Yorks mostly $4 and Ben Davis, $3 25 to $3. 50 f...ob ConSuming ma1ket.s quoted New York Gréenings, $4 to $4.50 in New York City 1111- nois Jontthans ranged $8 to $94n mid- dle western markets; New York .Wenl- thins tended downward in New York City, ranging at $5 to $6. 'Northwest- e1'n boxed'Jonathans, extra fancy large, ranged 81.8510 $2.25 per box at Washington shipping points, and extra fancy large Colorado Johna- thans reached $3 to $3.25 at ”Denver. Export. of ' dried apples for August V were 224,239 pounds, '01 which about one-half went to the United Kingdom. No. 1 Wealthy apples were quoted at $6 to $6 50 per bbl.1 Montreal Sept. 1 and $5. 50 to $6 in Quebec. Potatoes The :IveIage price paid for potatoes for Octobei army requirements was $2.68 per cwt., delivered," compared with $2.70 for September; $3.01 for August and $2.84 for July. Potato movement was extremely heavy, near- ly 1,000 cars per day," and exceeding that of any week of' the present seas- on or of last season. mov ement was from the west and the Great. Lakes region a, .d m'Ir e s " I'- - plying distributing the stock for these». The sections tended lower thruont week. Minnesota sacked white stock declined sharply, closing the sexton- in Chicago with. general declines in k « J orado and Idaho shipping clined rather sharply, re now moving 2 The heaviest $130 to $1. 35 pet cwt. cash track at Greeley. Maine Cobblers and Green Mountain. range $2.12 to $2.15 per cwt., and prices fidvanced 200 ‘in Bos- ton and New ,York, ranging $2.70 to $3 per cwt. sac ed. Carlot movement againincreaséd to 6.783 .cars com- pared with 5,519 laSt week and 4.201 for the corresponding week last 1931‘. Minnesota shipped 1, 691 cars the pres- ent week . ' Onions , u The average price paid for onions for $2.07 ‘per cwt., delivered, compared with $2 58 for September,$3.17 August‘xand $2.97 for July. The .n'ove- ment was draggy and prices tended lower. Eastern and Northeastern yellow stock followed a weaker mnge at $2 to $2.25 per cwt. in consuming markets. Rochester. N. Y.nqui)‘e'l 5 to 10c decline, closing at $1.70 to $1.83 per cwt. sacked f.ob Shipments in creasing heavily with 1.171 cars pared with 699 last week. Cabbage October army requirements \was‘ for . com-A ‘ Condition of cabbage crop Septem~~ her 15 was 66, cbmpared with 64 on Sept. 1 and 82 per cent normal Sent. 1 of last year. Prices remained fIir- ly steady at the lower level reached last. week. New York domestic rab- bage is. quoted unchanged at $15 per ton in bulk fob Rochester. Colorado stock held at $1 pér cwt.t.racksid1= at shipping 1.0111113011511311“ maikets ranged mostly $20 to $30 per ton for New Sork domestic stock Wisconsin Holland seed again declined $5 at New Orleans, ruling $35 per ton. Colorado stock ranged $3 to $3.50-per cwt. for sales to retailers in southern" cities. Total shipments were 1.026 cars oom- pared with .713 last. week. _ Grapes _ Michigan Concord grapes sold at .27 to 35c per 4-qt. basket fob Benton Harbor, Closing at the top figure and reached 35 to 401: in the large consum- lug market, an average advance of 413., New York Concords' ranged 28 to 32 fob cash Webstfield f closed strong California malagas held firm .at $175 per 4-qt basket carrier fob. cash at shipping point, and ranged firm in eastern markets at $1. 75. Peaches Shipment of peaches: 11mm " Totéu for the week Was 260 day p‘ériod at $2 per own for carl‘ots» . ' ,/ \ e straw, 2:86 beans, $8 .59” per amass, $1.75 to >32; cabbage, hens, 20;sp1‘iri‘gers, Z4; butter, 30 A, ' '57 to 58; huttertat, 55;, eggs, 46 to. ‘48; lambs, $18 to $19; veal calves,_- 2-2 , . , to $1. 25; plums, $3 to 83. - gfill silos. [paid at St. Charles this week: Wheat. , 88- per ('1th ' Springers, to 24; hogs, $22 to. 824; beef steers, ~.les 75c pears, $2 59.—-I—J: 0.,.A Manger Sept. 2-7. Saginaw (Southwest) ——Hav.ing bet- 119; best cows, 816 to $17; a ter weather for harvesting the beans. ,. The farmers are about done threshing their grain and have commenced to. The“ following prices were 82 10 oats, 65; hay, $18 to $19; beans, potatoes, $1. 50; hens, 25; 27; butter, 47; butterfat, '55 eggs, 40.——-G. L., St. Charles, Sep- to»! bar 28. Oakland. (Northl Central) ——»Every- bodyzon the jut to save the crops. Corn is being on and beans are being pulled. Some cloverseed being cut for first time in seven years. Frost has done some damage in some localities to corn and potatoes. Threshing about done; wheat almost all in; more wheat and rye being put in, than usual. Po- tatoes promise a fair crop and corn is ripe and now is the time to pick seed corn. Not much going to market A good many new silos going up. ——E..,F Clarkston, Sept. 28. O'gemaw (Southwest)——~Farmers are busy cutting corn; some are pulling beans; late planted are too green to pull yet. Threshing-is nearly done; some rye being sown yet; late potatoes are growing nicely; haven’t had frost hard enough to kill them; will be of good size this year but not many in hill, still I believe they will outyield last year’s crop; digging will not start for a week or so yet. The following quotations were made at West Branch this week: Wheat, $2.06; oats, 65c; rye,g$1.50;' apples, bulk/50c bu.; po- tatoes, 81.10 bu.; butter, 40; butterfat, 60; eggs, 38.——W. N., West Branch, Sept, 27. Huron (West C'éntral)—.—We have had two days of sunshine here this week. Beans are not ripening very fast; a lot are pulled green with. the leaves on; some have been pulled for over two weeks, they look pretty black; beans are a short crop here. Some farmers are sowing wheat and‘ rye... Grain threshing about all done. Farmers are fall p10wing. Old beans ' are about all marketed. Oats and bar- ley going to market. The following prices were paid at Elkton this week: Wheat, red, $2.09; white, 82.07; oats, 67; rye, 81.40; hay, $14 to’818; beans, 88.50; .butterfat, 50; eggs, 41; hogs, $18.~G. W., Elkton, Sept. 28. , Ingham (Northeast)——‘—Farmers are filling silos, digging potatoes and. a few are husking corn. Some lat‘é beans not,‘ pulled yet. Seeding mostly done, more wheat and rye being sown than usual. Potatoes small and poor yield. The following quotations Were made at Williamston this week: Wheat, $2. 09; oats, 62; rye, $1. 63; beans. 88; potatoes, $1. 75; onions, 3c 1b.; hens, 22; springers, 23; ducks, 22; butter, 50; butterfat, 60; eggs, 43; hogs, $18; apple’s, 50 -—A. N, Williamston, Sep- tember 27. , " Th'scola (Central) —F-armers are ' pulling beans and sowing rye when it is not raining. Corn is all cut. and silos are all filled Some plowing is done for springr, Some are digging potatoes and picking apples and tak- lag? 51;th to Saginaw. Potatoes bring . 1:, also corn very poor. ._ ”m Mill‘s-have: 61d beans :on hand '8 . they as lit 1 ' to: wheat; 75c for oat-.3 .here last week: " ., Late potato v hes still green. ' . art next week. Buck» . age in places, 11 almost all cut; beans. are almost ready to pull. Late potatoes looking line, but yield will be light“ on account or dry weather. A plenty of- rain at present Dealers are pay‘ing $1. 40 for rye and $2 to $2.10 Cream sta- tion at Hesperia paying 60c for butter- tat this Week. Butter, 40c; eggs, 380. Some of the; farmers here hold their wheat at 83 a b1 shel for seed and some are big encugh to sell for just what [they can get 011 the market. Those . who want 83 a bushel from their neigh-' bars d-1w it 15 miles to market and take $2.08. Come, Mr. Farmer, play fair with yourself and your neighbors, and help kill a H-un.——tW.-H. G. Hes- peria. - Tuscola (East Centrall—After three weeks of rainy weather we are hav- ing fine weather and'the farmers are making good use of it harvesting beans and cutting corn and filling si- los. Had a light-frost last night but not enough to hurt corn and late pota- toes, which promise to” be fairly good crops—0'. B., Reese, Sept. 27. St. Joseph (North Central)—Heavy frosts Sept. 25 and 26 have stopped .‘growth of late potatoes. They are going to be a light crop in this vicin- ity. Not much corn out yet, but most corn not damaged by frost; Seeding well along and threshing about done. Oats and Rosen rye made extra good yields in this section some rye going 41 bu. to the acre. Yesterday was tractor day at Centerville fair, eleven tractor companies were on the job, and the demonstration Was very inter- esting to watch and to compare the different makes oftractors; the cat- eplllar type attracted much attention and was about as active as a greased pig. The following quotations were made at Mendon this week: Wheat, $2.05; oats 60; rye 81.50; potatoes, $1.50 bu.; dairy butter, 35; creamery butter, 50; eggs, 40; hogs. 818 —H. A. H., Mendo’h, Sept. 28‘. ' Wewford (Southwest) — Threshers are in this vicinity at present. Grain does not turn out as well as expected; some only getting three bushels per acre from their spring wheat. The grasshoppers seem to treat all people alike and all'grain alike. Frost on Thursday night cooked most every- thing. The following prices were paid at Cadillac this week: Wheat 82. 07 to $2.09; corn, $3. 85; rye, 8140; hay, $25; potatoes, $1.20; cabbage 4c 'lb.; cucumbers, $2.50 at factory; hens, 20 to 24; springers, 25 to 28; ducks, 21; geese, 12; Belgian hares, 12; but- terfat, 62; eggs, 40; hogs, $21 dressed; beef steers, $14 to $16; veal calves, 815 to $17; apples, 50c bu.——S. H. S., Harriette, Sept. 27. Branch (North)—-Farmers cutting corn, sowing rye and filling silos; the weather is fine after hard frost; soil in good condition; wheat coming good and pastures growing fine for fall feed- Farmers selling some stock and grain. The following quotations at Union City this week: Wheat, $2.10; oats, 60; rye, $1. 50; hay, $17 to $20; potatoes, 81. 60; hens, 24; springers, 24, butter, 45; butterfat, 54; sheep, 89; lambs, 815; hogs, $17.——F. S., Un- ion City, Sept. 28. Gladwi'n (Swim—Weather cold and cloudy, with some rain; light frost 26th, not much damage. Farmers are filling silos and pulling beans and sowing rye. Not much wheat sown here. Grain threshing nearly done, winter/wheat averaged about 6 bu. to the acre, rye, 16 bu.; barley, .40 bu.; cats, 43 bu.;vbeans about third of a. crop; sugarbeets about 8 or 10 tons to the acre; potatoes about half crop. The following quotations were made , cats, 64; rye, 81.49; hay, 822; eggs, 42; lambs, 815; hogs, $18.-——~_R..‘J 3., Beaverton, Sept. 27. Oheboygan (Scum—Cutting corn. and filling silos the order. Weather cold and cloudy; but very little frost. Potato nearly all harvested. one 0-1 the prices p11 d , 11y our reliability In these critical times “safety first' , Your liability 5 .. ., This is- no time to take long chances: should be the watchword Co—operate with us and insure your live stock against death from accident“ and disease and thus save more than $3, 000, 000. 00 finnually t0 the farmers Of‘ Michigan and to society. ‘ Consult our local agent in your vicinity. Colon (‘. Lillie President HarmonJ. \Vells See. and Treats- Michigan Live Stock Insurance Co. 319 Wlddlcomh Bldg. ., Grand Rapids, Mich. Graebnor 131113., Saginaw. W S Mich "f “ \ FLEECE WOOL‘ TRAUGGOTT SCHMIDT SONS, / 136 to 164' Monroe Ave., , Phone Main 4880 Detroit, Michigan Will buy wool outright or handle on commissi'ori 2: We are authorized government. wool agents, if you” , have any fleece Wool write us giving full particulars. 'V V‘ CONSIGN YOUR LIVE STOCK TO CLAY, ROBINSON & CO ,LIVE STOCK COMMISSION South St. Paul South Omaha Denver Fort \Vorth East St. Louis El Paso South St. joseph Kansas City Sioux City Chicago East Buffalo ,7 THE LITTLE WONDER TILE DITCHER Will Save 80% of Your Work, Will ship to any responsible party sub- ject to approval, without a. cent in ad- I vance, absolute satisfaction guaran- teed, Write for terms and circular. EDW. JESCHKE, 414 Lynne St., Bellevue. Ohio MapleSyrup Makers Tap Every Maple Tree you have on the place and help conserve su— gar. OrderaCham- pion Evaporator NOW“ you want 1 '1 it next Spring. Rail- , roads are slow in War times. 3.1111111111111111: .7 , Write for terms and state hampion nu mber of. trees Evaporator you up. Company - Hudson, Ohio this wonderful watch tells Hours, minutes and seconds Day of the week Day of the month Has Radio Luminus Hands which read as easily at night asthey do by day! Also an unbreakable Crystal and RUNS EIGHT DAYS WITHOUT WINDING! Can you beat it? I’ll bet there isn’t a. man or boy who reads this weekly but would give his eye- tooth to have a watch like this to carry—~YET I’LL MAKE YOU A PRESENT OF IT! That is, if you’ll add 20 new names to Michigan Business Fa~ mailing list at one dollar per year each, I’ll send you this We ~ without another penny from you : , (ll You’ll be surprised how easy it is to get subscriptions for H. ' . cause farmers eyerywhere are waiting for our agent to come ad ”(3' . their subscription. You pass out the free samples we send yo ’ you try? Write me a postal today and tell me you want .15 Wonder Watch. I’ll send you samples and everything _'return mail. Address, TheflCirculation Manager, M"B Ff It Pays to S ave Lambs .7 s E g a 2 a 5 E 3 I: i”“”1“"“lllllliilillllll uu'Hn.‘lryqu WWW.” “1 .- favorably with those of the city? .Is this due to a greater consideration and love ' for wife and family on the part of the city dwel- To prove this I call your. attention to the vice dens of the city, which are , ‘ of the city. l lulllllllllllll lllllllllllllllldmilllilillill PJIlllll‘liliillllllllllUlllllllllllhlllll llllmillNH!“illNillllllllllllllillllll‘. :-: E w mum u ”1 rm" . ‘ .: w or unrealized ambitions, load. Better advise her to get her heart in this. man" enter the sanctuary of your page, to y juSt a few “right.” Words on “womans case farm houses are far apart, and the tired ‘ and over-worked housewife has, in rare instances -_, .Vtaken pen in hand and “had it out” with some a, paper running a free column instead of. talking it ever with the friend neXt door, attention has been ‘dravVVn to the terribly unhappy lot of the farmer’s Wife. ' You have a great opportunity through your as sedation with a farm paper, to spread the peace that comes in the light of understanding by ap- plying a few principles of common sense and truth to the analysis of this question. Do the conveniences of farm homes compare They do not. ler'? Emphatically no! by no means entirely supported by the unmarried, and the very few dollars of the honest- to- goodness farmers that help in their maintenanCe. Conveniences are found in cityhomes not be- cause city men are better providers, but because of the fact that many of the so-called convenienc- es are installed to comply ~with the sanitary laws In the city, houses that are built to sell or to rent, planning, finishing of woodwork, and installing of modern conveniences is merely a matter of good business, as the renter pays for these at a good round figure. True, the renter wants the best he can get for his money, and it was the man after the money who originated that camouflage, “oak finished throughout.” The owners of rented farms are doing the same thing. Neither town men who own farms and lease them or own apartment houses to rent, are investing their money for charity’s sake. They are trying to make their money produce more money. It is this that creates opportunity, and it is opportunity rather than charity that we want. As farm renters, too, are looking for the most for their money, and they must consider soil, barns, water supply, fences, silos, etc. first, as the farm rented must furnish salary as well as shelter. It is these things that men, investing in farms to lease, put their money into as an induce- - ment to geod farm tenants. Many rented farms have beautiful barns, cement basement steel stan- chions for stock, water sent to the barns, where the house is just a shelter. You know the city men must make salary their first consideration, for out of this they buy their shelter month by month. Nine of every ten farm renters have an ambi- tion to become farm owners. When they become farm owners, most of them shoulder a big debt which they will be half of their life in paying. To my mind there are two kinds of people, those who live for today alone, and those who are mere- ly staying here nights and are slaving the days away trying to realize their aim ,and planning to- really live tomorrow. This last class are miser- able beasts to live with, so my better-half says, but you will agree that it is their efforts that make the world worth living in for all. I have always found a successful man a generous and conservative one. What I mean by success ‘is finding ones self a little nearer the realization of one’s aim in life as time goes by. Your selfish farmer or city man for that matter, is one who has missed this satisfaction, and it won’t do Mary or Fannie any good to step on John’s empty purse thereby doubling the farming game. Two heads are better than one always if they are going the same way. Tell her ' ’ to try to advise him that his efforts may bring better results. I" may realize his life’s aim, and become one of the Tell her to really help that he really successful citizens of his neighborhood. . This is the surest help‘for a grouch that I know of. ,V-ested in something for the kitchen when if he does . You can’t blame a man for not being inter- in debt, have let our families 1m with conveniences found in" more modem and between the} city and count . . . A man may be a successful mocha neuter, may make a success of any. number of :, trades in the city and never save a cent. A farm ,. He must stand the breakage in." ' surance. taxes, etc, of his individual fond facteryyf or can 't do this. have money or credit to replace horses that maY; die in the busiest season, keep the wheels rdlling’ all the time, or step out of the game a failure with all his former savings lost. Farming is a game in which there is no “barrow-off," as the. children say. Just a word abbut the real rights and privil- eges of the farmer’ s wife: She knows where her- small children are; knows that they are'safe from the many dangers children confront in the city. She knows —where to find her husbandat Work any time of the day. ':-His business associ- ates may be her’s too, and she can share his every “trade secret.” sate for the lack of a few conveniences in the house until a time when they can afford to own and not rent them, then I advise Mary or Fannie to talk in glowing terms to John or Bill or Henry 0n Flanders Fields ‘- N _Flanders fields where poppies blpw Are heroes’ graves there, row on row. But God in heaven alone does know . When nations will cease their deathly reel, And let peace sleep, on Flanders field. On Flanders fields the poppies grow And nod in breezes to and fro-— Of fairer days they seem to know, So midst the' carnage, softly steal To hide the hell-torn Flanders field. To bleeding France the world will go— " To France and Flanders where poppies grow And lcarn its lesson so all may know Through centuries coming what truth did yield, . When democracy triumphed on Flanders field. In hallowed remembrance through time I trow, All earth 1,0111 revere the modest blow 0f the flowers and land where poppies grow Then will God bless with love He molds, The whole of earth and Flanders fields ,. ”G. A. RANDALL, Beaverton, Mich. / of the shorter days and better wages affor_ded‘*byf‘ , Buth'efo'r'ef she takes this step let me say to the farmers’ wivesz‘“ the city and to move him there. It is you who have given to the every industry of city or country its best men. It is'your‘sons‘ and husbands who stand as a class for equal suf- frage and a single standard of morals, and whose lives are consistent with their beliefs. These are a few of the conveniences, both an- cient and modern, of farm life. I am, yours in their furtherance. -——A Subscriber. ‘ :- .. , _’ t t t ELCOME, mere man, to the sanctuary. .We admit that discussions‘between. the “fe- males of the species,”_if prolonged, -eventu-- ally bec-ome colorless and pointless; ’It takes the strong masculine intellect to lend colOr and neW' purpose to the argument. Hence, I say again, welcome, thrice welcome. , / Yet, I give you friendly warning that yim know not the way you are going. You are like a dis- abled boat on an uncharted sea. I fear lest you shall shortly lese yourself amid the flounces and petticoats of the femininity that protects this sanctuary and be forced to beg for quarter, word. If these blessings do not compen- '. , in many city homes. For I . warn you now that we women will have the last: many others, lest we arenas. in the h ‘ readers wh6 are struggling to pay gage, an unholy de’slre. to passess these thi dissatisfaction as a result of their: financi ability _to do so. We have been very care‘f avoid the very things you have accused us doing. 3 . A I Did it ever occur to you, mere man, that not .3} . ,wom‘ens husbands are as kind and as considerate as your wifeis hitsb’and? You have been inafa'r-m homes, I am sure, where the woman of the house . was the slave of the house. clbthes, couk his meals, work out in the fieldaor perform any other labor at. the command of hér” lord and master on, to be sure, the same, is true But, remember, we are not discussing city homes; we are discussing cOunt-ry homes. the cruel, the selfish, the thoughtless and the in- different, should have an occasional prod? I re- The husband a brute; ‘ ' the wife his vassal to bear his children, wash his Now own up, more man, don’t you thinkV - x peat right here that if there’s a farm woman who . ‘ ‘ has to carry slops or walk half way to the barn- yard for a pail of water.two or three times a day, she ought."'to set her foot down and demand a sink and a pump either in the Kitchen or very close to it, and I’ll be willing to leave the verdic t .as to the justice of that demand with the very folks Who read M. B. F. I’ll tell you what I think every farm house ought to have, I don’t Care how poor in the world’s goods the owner may be. Here’ s a partial list: _. 1. A well- filled wood- box,.-——filled by someone be- side the woman who burns the wood. And the it burns quickly and the wife may have the dinner ready on time. , a. 2. A kitchen sink and a cistern pump beside ,WOOd should be dry and split medium fine so that ‘ it. If there is no other way to drain the Sink a _ pipe can be laid on top of the ground leading off toward the barn yard That’s not the best way, but it will suflice at least during the summer months. _ 3. A sanitary closet._ tramp off three or four rods thru the snow- drifts .to an unsightly, unsanitary privy full of cracks and knot‘holes that invite the blasts and. snow to enter. If any farmer wants to remove the moat prolific cause of colds and pneumonia, let him _chop down the old privy for kindling Wood and 5 put a sanitary closet in some corner of the house. V.4 Wash day helps. A good substantial bench for thetubs, built‘exactly the right height ferv’th'e woman who has got to use it. If there’s any thing that’s back-breaking, it’s trying to Wash. . clothes in a tub that's either too low or too igh. A suction washer helps to beat' out the dirt and saves hands and labor. One. , , . Now these are a- few (if the simple and inexpen- sive conveniences that cost little but accomplish Others could..- be mentioned but I presume there are man-y worn-V much for the woman or the house. on who Would be; grateful for these few .. V . I do not think, more man, that the average ‘ ~woman in Michigan needs to be told w ' duties are. I_ know from my observ Your arguments are all good: we agree with them; we have, in fact; presented the same ar'u--' ments in these columns. No doubt not we, be? , tare you became so. devoted fir-read .We have the printed word .to- prdv'ex ; preached optimism, hope faith, ch meat, “love, duty; to worth-while virtues Ufm‘iman to become _a be Any farmer can make It costs 5,8 or 510_L’I‘he ' time has passed when the women of the , - Should be obliged to ~leave her? warm kitchen and E E ’12 . E I couldn’t. help telling Uncle "ei ugh“. few home con~ vein ,ess 11111111111 make the house- Gut in " on 111191. ' fastening, finishes the skirt. is blouse showing a . liar :wfth graddated ruflies' ormi the center fronts, ' :righnall fancy buttons. Hem- shmdg £119 edge or this col- a us greatly to to appear— 1: the? bl ouse Crepe de‘ chine or among the most popu- ~,‘£;or winter. ”‘9003-—Ladies Slip—on apron The . meantime; bungalow apron is here I. Skirt. be so the pockets, collar and cuffs are mad a0 Contrasting Material. 4 8979. ———-Ladies’ Cut in sizes 24 6, 28, 30 and 32 inches waist measure. A plain panel with the skirt athered all straight front is inset around to the slightly raise 'waistline. A narrow belt, with fancy ’bow effect as No 9000 «Ladies’ Dress. Cut in sizes 36, 38, 40 and 42 inches bust measure. The skirt is panel front, with the gore gathered onto the belt which extends ” around the back. The waist has the sur- plice effect given by two tabs sections of the fronts, crossing and fastening onto the belt. A small inset, gatheiwed tuck- er forms a square neck with the roll col— Iar. This style is especially good for the stout figure only I would suggest a stripe or plain rather than figured material 1 R WITH '1 OUR .RNBOYS AND GIRLS , was right. . Thrift _Stamps to Mr. McAdoo, “AR BOYS and girls; I Was so proud of what my yOungsters hare been (icing to earn and save money for buying thrift stamps that Sam about it. I thought. that he is inter- ested in the boys and girls and that it would give him a lot of pleasure to know that they are working, for him andhelping to Win the war. And I I mailed copies of your letters telling how you were buying who has charge of the United States treas- ; ury where all the money that is re- cei ‘ from taxes, bonds and Thrift Stamps is kept until paid out for the —-dirls one-piece dress. was End 14 years. A very stifle I01- the young girl’s school Is here shown. It is ample to hams 11¢ stra ht from the shoul- -'tted- belt and very, ed. .- The long re— we the {effect of stem“ popu 1‘ 111 mother’s clothes, and the large round collar rolls. high at the back of the.” neck}. bar so patch pecke‘ts may be placed on both. sides of the. from, A shepherd plaid or my pretty plaid or figured wool and cotton make the most seryin‘e'able shho’ol clothes. No; ,89155—Glrl’s Dress. Cut in sizes 8.10.1! and 14 ears. Here is one of the most. striking s 117.19? for ydung‘ girls I have otter seen , my wish my little girls were large enough to wear it. There . is something so quaint and yet sogirlish about the way the fronts cross” in sur- plies $111111 the prettily shaped Collar form— ing V in the neck with which give an effect .of a lichu. The long Cut . _ deep pointS\ ‘ ekpensesof the government. ,Mr. Mc- Adoo‘ is a very busy man, so he turn- ed your letters over to the assistant secretary who read them. I can im~ agine him saying, “Good for the boys and girls of Michigan. If all the child- ren of the United States would do as much, we wouldn't have much trouh le getting rid of the Thrift Stamps.” Anyway, whether he said that or not I know he thought it for he immedi- ately wrote your Aunt Penelope the following letter: Michigan Business Farming. Mount Clemens, Michigan. For the Secretary of the T'rm’as-um/ permit me to acknowledge 7eceipt of your letter of September 16th enclos- ing clipping of letters submitted by its ,1. cient for this apron. gathered ' 0717: {my on euery one of them for in this intpofitant cause. _ ' Yours very truly, continuance of their earnest endeavor '\ .Assz'staut ”—Eecretory of the Treasury; Now aren’t. you glad that you. bought" ' those Thrift Stamps and that you told Why. your. Aunt Penelope aboutit? 1 I feel just as if the secretary "had thanked us each personally, don’ t your; 1." And it makes us feel all the more proud because we really didn’t expect _ any praise for what we thought .Wals our duty, to our country. movers-1:111», ‘ buying Thrift Stamps and WargSav-z ings Stamps because Uncle’ Stun has"? asked you _to, and because you know ,that it ‘is helping. to win the warLFOr the same reasons, I hope you will continue to save your pennies and dur-"‘ ,ing your spare hours out' of school to ' do what little odd jobs that come your Way to earn more money I thought youwould be more inter- ested this week in the assistant secre- tary’s letter than you would in the Doc Dads, next week. Let’s have some more Thrift Stamp letters that will show‘_. our other boys and girls how easy it is to earn and save money. With'love from AUNT PENELOPE. .. ‘ ‘Dear Aunt Penelope: ——We have a. dairy of seven cows, giade Holsteins, which pIoduce 225 pounds of milk per day. We haven’t a milking machine We sell our milk to the conrlensary, the Eck- enburg Company. You will find enclosed the picture of the cow, and her name will be Flossie. Good bye.—-—Stanley Weir. St. Johns, Michigan. Taking ‘ Off the Lid by the U. S. Food Adminstration does not mean one may buy pure Wheat flour and waste any part of it. It does mean the Food Administration appreciated the splendid loyalty of the American Housewife in living up to the wheat flour regulations during the past eight months, and shows an abiding faith in her. You may now buy either pure wheat flour and substitutes, or flour already mixed called VICTORY FLOUR, whichever you prefer, and buy in sufficient quantity to provide for normal requirements If you buy pure wheat flour ask for ‘L 'l 1 ' ' ‘ 1 y» . Wh 1 t e “The F bar the Best Cooks. Use” EVery boshel of wheat used in the manufacture of LILY WHITE FLOUR is cleaned three times, scoured twice and actually wash— ed, steamed and tempered before going on to the rdlls for the first break“. That is one reason why LILY WHITE FLOUR is so good, and Why it has given and 13 giving such splendid satisfaction. You can COnserve' wheat flour by using LILY WHITE because every atom of it is good flour, and spoiled bakings will not occur. LILY WHITE FLOUR is sold on the guarantee that if it does " not give satiSfaction the purchase price will be returned. YOUR DEALER is instructed accordingly i'leLLEYMCITY MlLLlNG COMPANY . 0' so we'll leave them until. MICHIGAN’S GREATEST HORTHORN SALE AT EAST LANSING": MICH. WEDNESDAY, OCT. 9th Consisting of 75 head of Scotch and Scotch Topped. 10 balls and 65 fe- males. A great many cows with calves by side. V Consigned by such Breeders'as -. C. R. Hoeric, Hart, Mich. 1 . C. H. Prescott & Son, Tawas City M. Wagner, Fremont, Ohio and other Michigan Breeders Auctioneers: C. M. Jones 0. A. Hoopingarnc'r Andy. Adams ~' Send for Catalogue to w. w. KNAPP, Mgr Howell Michigan A conference was held fit Huron, 1)., in September to; consider the epi- demic ct forage poigo'hing ehich has? in certain parts of the state, those taking part . killed about 500 hers-es being members of the state livestock sanitary (1, field veterinarians, ex tension v erinn rian 3nd college vet- erinarian troms te cellege. The cone ference adopted the. tollOWing rules for. the guidance of horse miners in preventing ferage poisoning: Take horses out of pastures and feed cured hay and grains Only. As .a. result of observations in the field by the above men, it appears that' fully 95 per cent of affected horses contract the disease from pasture vegetation. ’ "ms Clean and disinfect barn and stalls before placing horses therein. This precaution is neceSsary because ex- creta from diseased horses carries the causative organism of this dis- ease. If the manure from sick ani- mals contaminates the feed eaten by other horses it is likely to transmit the disease to them also. Other domestic animals, such as cattle". hogs, sheep, etc., are not sub- ject to this disease. Forage poisoning is not a contagi- ous nor is it an infectious disease. Horses contract the disease by eating pasture vegetation, bearing the caus- ative organism which may be a fun- gous mould or bacterium: The dis- ease does not spread from one animal to another Vaccination is positively worthless. ,. If animals are fed dried feed, or cured hay and oats, there is little dan- ger of them contracting the disease 'on any farm. Work horses should be kept checked up. ~ So far this disease has killed about 500 horses. Spink, Handland Beadle counties have been the most severely infected, but the disease has been found also in Jerauld, Sanborn, Kings- bury, Brown, Edmunds and Faulk counties. - CLOSE VSPL‘OVTIGHT To, - PREVENT SPO'I-LAGE Several methods of closing“ the .silo until the feeding period begins are in use. The blanket that is to keep the top layer from spoiling should be heavy and moist to shut out the air. Quite often weeds are\ run through the cutter as a finishing 1ayer,‘or the 'last few' loads of corn stalks train‘ which the ears have been jerked may be used. would be lost. If spoiling is to be prevented entirely, C. H. Eckles, of the Missouri College Of Agriculture,'rec- ommends the use of tar paper“ A sin: gle thickness cut to fit snugly over the top of the silage will exclude the an effectively and keep the silage in 'good condition for many months. . At intervals of two or three days for a period of two«weeks-.or more, it will be advisable to t mp the silage around the edges. As the'mass set- tles, it draws aWay fro thevsides or the silo. It the silo is ' this difficulty may be pre ent'ed some extent by changing the-form of the surface layer as the mass nears the top. Where the surface is kept saucer—shaped at first, it should be gradually changed into an inverted saucer by the time the silo is full. The immediate use of, silage is not recommended. If not allowed to stand for at least ten days, the mass is neither gree’n corn nor ensilage, and cattle do not relish it. A period long: er than this is desirable . ~— I SOME HELPFUL FALL . « _ ' ‘V POULTRY POINTERS Now that the crops are out; of: the ‘ way, it is a good plan to give me swing Wherever they 11a'v ,_ to. -,.They will keep on; yer {otter-f 1 ‘and be in better condit - In the latter case no grain. into ‘ , 1' a a premium. The icy such a bath then asmjich '- as a; plunge into agree]: on a war summer ddy. ' The beat hen you have on the farm- is a young one; Just Watch her and. see it she be not the one that puts most eggs into your blanket" Old hens may spurt up pretty good for 'a little while, but their “pond soon runs ”out and the race is left to the bullet. Look about you and see if you can-IL . . not buy a flock of pullets of some good strain at a reasonable price money next winter. Chopping bone with a hatchet is .~ ': . not quite as handy as doing it with a These " will be the ones to bring you- the good cutter, but you can do it until \ you can afford to buy a regular ma- chine. Some Way the chicks met have bone. BULLETIN TELLS ABOUT RAISING RABBITS" ,/ The present shortage of farm live- V stock throughout the country is one that cannot be remedied quickly In the Belgian hare and other'domest'ik ‘ cated rabbits we have animals that breed rapidly, mature early, and fur- nish a palatable and highly nutritious meat- The supply can be increased enormously within a few months with- out using space that might be needed for the production of crops.“ Rabbit meat can bey'produced in almost un- limited quantities at a less cost than that of any other meat, not excepting paultry. _ The business of growing rabbits on farms and on village lots affords op- portunity for an agreeable change in' the family diet, for cutting down the cost of living, and for conserving the meat supply of the country. Though not always yielding large profits, it is a reasonable remunerative adjunct to other pursuits, and, with a favorable market, may be expanded into a com- mercially successful vocation. It is . - especially suited. to young~peoplé. Farmers’ Bulletin 496, issued free, by the Natioal Department of Agri— cultural at Washington, D ..,C will be helpful to many who will engage in a work that should be of g1e.at impor- tance at this time, especially if the ._ rabbits are grown for home use ' SOME DECLINE 1N , STOCK ON THE EARMSV On' about 5.000 representative farms, ' scattered throughout the United States . reporting to the Bureau of Crop Esti- - mates, the decline in the number of cattle was 0.8 per cent from last July 1 to August 1, 29 per cent in hogs, and 3.3 per cent in sheep . / . SUBSCRIBER GIVES TREAT- HENT FOR SWEENEY I would like to give C. I. Cadillac; in last week’s M. B. F., a treatment I have used for sweeney. valuable more that Went lame in right hind leg. I icok her to two different 'veteiinarians and neither one could locate any trouble, but in a very short time I had a well-developed case of “Sweeney. The next thing was a cure I had an old piece of a to.k handle- which I out about 18 inches bug and went to using that by tapping lightly first and increasing the blows until V there was danger of regdiatmn would give from thirty 31. " strokes and then wait about $1 'ee ' ave before repbating' Ihad a~ \ d . 'onrders; 191‘ fig rieter‘flsesls porn'A“ R; O. dams 5; We test annu- a »1' I. <-._ ..._ x Holstem, Heifers. , f.Tiie- news and tinills advertised have L- been‘*éiold.‘~" l haven or ,18 registered Homers. heifers from heavy . produc- ing"-dhme',, Plumes.- to 2'2 years old at $125 apiece, , Ransom, .. 'Write for prior; 7' . censism . ’ 71983 19,17. . Red. . . e .. One Cur- on, ‘-/‘ri-£arli"gs Siren by’ ”sound 'bull and TEN caoicn~nneisrnnnn Holstein 1? nei- has. in A ‘D “(Sofia-«:5. U "V ‘ . lines 6;- one-"inch and for leis than 18 insertioni under thiil .. ,Tiflol'dllphyed to best advantage. , Ifi'o‘a- likened-got for‘tads to run 13 lune- or more we,will milk" will ofimfuny- be (out on application to the Advertising Dept. Send .in copy and to 365 pounds; wui furrow in Au: nos. it, n.i-.;:-¢.'... , and ready to ship. .‘Wiil we and >‘Sept.-~ Will also 9- ii av‘few, boars, Fall Isle ,Nov.. 29. » \. Wm..J.- Clarke, R. No. 7, Mason. Mich... " ' Sprint * ’ Flniirreinrnli‘.T . ~ 1' D' nag. He‘llsto‘i? Bull. in - ' . mont «01 .01‘ .838- 19-37(11). dawn-colitige. bred sire. thrifty, We“ smwn. -Price .590. . Grated ,/w1th 93333.57 “Alslgflfiosin Rye seed 'hfrlom 0?th ., ' ce 2.50 er bus e, Vie - 45 ”bushels per aore.p\ ' ' 1,4- ..~Hulett _4 a; Son, Okemos, Michigan. Registered Holsteins yrs. old. Michigan. . heavy-producing cows. ‘Also some Price right if 1 .chmceJ uroc open gilts . ubert Brown, .Byron‘, Michigan. Lansing, Michigan. . SH ETLA X I) HORSES PEBCHERON akcn soon. I'ONIIES on S.«\li'lv)———lli-rei'onlregistered bull. 3 Samuel P. -Hertzter, Glennie. ERGHERON STAI.I.on-,” 4 years old. all black, fine Style and high‘ breeding. E. P. Kinney. heifers past 2.yr. old, soon‘ fresh, was bred to a 30-113. bull. Choice of one or SHETLAND Poms For Sale. Write for description & Dam is an 18 lb. ,3 yr. old granddaughter 01' 'King Seglsswho has aysister that re— cently made 33 lbs. butter! in 7 days as a 4 yr old. This calf might in color, W811 . grown and a splendid individual Price $100. Write for photo and pedigree. L.’ CLIKetVzler.’ Flint, Michigan. ’ ' Wolverine Stock Farm Offers tWO sons about 1 yr,__old_, sued by Judge ‘Walker PietertJe. _These - calves;’are nicely marked and light in 1 , r, color and are the individuals. Write ‘ -’ - - for prices and pedigrees. Pattie Creek, Mich, R, 2. . , 4 . EARLING DAUGHTER of Maplecrest ‘1 De Kol Hortoy .whose‘dam lS a.30-ib. - cow, 30 days, 120,1-bs., a. son of Friend Hengervald ,De K01 Butter Boy, four daughters with year records over 1,000 lbs. Dam—Young Hazel De K01, 7 day record/494.8 lbs. .milk, 19.67. lbs. butter. Heifer well marked, good indideual, price $200. Howbert, Stock Farm, luau Claire, Mich . .. Vi ‘ , sired by a son of .. Bull CalveSFriend Hengerveid ‘ . , - De " K01 Butter . Boyand by a son of King Segis .De Koi , Kornd ke, from A. R. O. dams With rec— » - ords b» 18.25.. as Jr. twoyear old' to 28.25 at full age. considered. . . WALNUT GROVE STOCK FARM. W. W. Wyckofz, , ~ ’ ‘ Napoleon, Mich. Lad' -who’- has, 61. ’As R. 0. daughters. - Prices reasonable breeding' ,_ _ , , i more. $200.00 each. ‘_ . _ it. _ KFOWLERVIELEI MICHIGAN B B. Beavey, Akron, Michigan. Drives. \i'irk R. Curdy, Howell. Mich. -5 ' ~ , . . snontrnonn HOGS \ ‘ REQIMERED" n.0Ls'rEIN , BULL 6 , . . . b . Rm‘o‘nths old, grandson of Hengerveid . WHAT DO YOU WANT? 1 represent,“ 0 I C .Dcf..:Ko-l, slired by Johan Hengerveld SHORTBORN breeders. Can put you in - - - touch with best milk or beef strains. Bulls EU ates. Some.,.females. C. . Crum, becretarv Central Michigan Shorthorii .Association, McBrides. Michigan. 08, SALE, pure bred Shorthorns and 0. I: C. igs. Five young'bulis, ( to-9 mont 5. $125 to $150 each. Ray Warner, R. No. 3. Almont_ Michigan. HORTHORNS and POLAND CHINAS. Bulls, heifers and spring pigs, either 0 C Bred'aGilts I Serviceable Bears J. Carl Jewett, Mason, Mi’cli. sex, for sale, at farmers’ prices. .11‘. M. Piggott & Son, Fowler, Michigan. A LARGE TYPE 0. I. C. ‘ , BRED ,SHORTHORNS. Bates few cows for sale. J. B. Sibling Digs pairs and trios. Giits bred ' . Hummel, Mason, Michigan. in!“ tall farrow, at prices that will please. ' ._ CLOVER LEAF STOCK FARM FOR SALE Two REGISTERED Slmri— Monroe. Mich. horn bulls. One 9 mo. old. One 2 years old. Sargent & Son, R. No. DUROC 3, Linden, Michigan. JERSEY For Sale HOICE Registered Jersey bull calves nearly ready for service. Sired by Oxford's F'lyini Fox, Champion at Kalamazoo Fair. egister of Merit rec- i'0\V. and prices. Write for Registered Diiroc Jersey Swine. Yearling and spring boars of quality, also bred sow. Aug. and Sept. far- Spring gilts. Satisfaction guaranivod. L. .i. Underhill. Salem. Mich. pedigree 0rd of dam 13792 lbs. milk 788 lbs. but- ter._ ,Dams of these calves are high pro- ducmg prize winners. Bassett. Drexel Placer Kalamazoo, ‘Michigan. DUROC BOA try, 200 lbs. an gest March ’farrowed pigs add size and growth to your herd. RS Big, long, tall, grow- thy males that will Big— in the coun- d not fat; STRICTLY HIGH-CLASS Hampshiren. , . ~, We have real bargains. in: spring Pigs and you will be surprised at. the reasonableness of our prices when you compare them with the pedigree. Gus. .Thomas, New ,Lothrop, Michigan. EGISTERED HAMPSHIRE PIGS now ready. A bargain in boar‘pizfi Jf’hi‘h W. Snyder. R. No. 4. St. Johns. Mich.” OR SALE ~— Five Double Standard-rm. Polled Durham bull calves from ‘5 to- 15 months old.. . ' -. » Edw. Gunden. Pigeon, Michigan... . SHEEP- ., 5 ll ROPSH IR ES SHROPSHIRE (WVCS. farm. FOR AUGUST DELIVERY 50 ltegisier- . ed Shropshire Yearling ewes and 30"_ " Registered Yearling Rams of extra quai~ ity and breeding. Flock established 1890. C, Lemen, Dexter, Michigan. .0- . REGISTERE snnorsnmn RAMS ‘ REGISTERED Shrub-f"; shire Rams, some"; W'itite for prices or come to thef- Dan Booher, R. 4, Evart, Mich." of quality. One im- ported three-year—old Ram. Priced right. HRI‘I‘)’ Potter & Son, Davison. Michigan. HAMPSHIRE Registered Hampshire Ram Lambs For Sale. Weighing up to 130 lbs. Aug. mm, at $25.00 and up. Also a few year- ling rams. Clarke Haii‘e, W'est Branch, Michigan. LINCOLN GOOD LINCOLN RAMS and Ham lambs, also a few owes gred if desired, for sale. leh Knight, .(iagetown, Michigan. LINCOLN good DELAINE MI’KOVEI) Black Top Delnins. tog. Rams to choose from. Newton & Blank, Hill Crest Farm, Perrinton, Mich. Farm situated four miles south of .. Middleton. ' ~ FOR SAL sheep. F .H. Sixty PURE BRED and tercd American Young. Both sexes. Conley, Maple Rapids. regis~ Delairle .~ Michigan. * I/GUERNSEY . Newton Barnhart, St. Johns, Michigan. WE HAVE A FEW , sale, also a number of well bred young bunk—write for breediné. Village Farms EGISTERED big type Poland China r‘. m as Lake. Michigan. .HOLSTEIN BULL CALVES- Sires dams average 37.76 lbs. but- ter}? das. 145.93le. 30 das. testing 5.52% fat. ‘Dams good A. R. backing._ Calves nice straight fellows 51 white. Price‘ $65.00 each while. they last. Herd’tuberculin tested annually. Bani-amen, Farms. Jackson, Michigan. nifinonr GROVE srocx “FARM offers-tor immediate" sale, 12 daughters of 7 King .Héngerveid Palmyra Fayne bred to Mutual‘T‘Pontiac'Lad. All of the tits in this hard are strong in the blood of apie- crest-and .Pontiac Aggie 'orndyke. >We can always furnish carioads of pure bred and grade cow‘s. ‘ ' ' ‘ .' D. Owen Taft, Route 1., Oak Grove, Mich, Holstein-Frieda Cattle . , . ‘i ‘ Under the present labor conditions I feel the necessity of reducing my herd; Would sell a. few bred females or afew to freshen this spring. These cows are all with calf a 30—pound bull. .J.‘Fred Smith, Byron, Michigan ’ SUNNY PLAINS HOISTEINS A few .lyoung buils;left. Also a. young pair-.hea'vydraft horses. \ Phone 58F15. KARWIN KILLINGER, . . j Fowlervilie, Michigan. FOR , -- Eleven . head of Holstein . .» , . cows' and heifers. Three . ;. ‘Yearl .not bred_ the" rest to, freshen " . this to] and winter. , A good start reas- onableg-forosome one. “ Write, W- C}, Hjndee Bz-Son, Pinckney, Michigan. F03 ISA-Lyneghtered Holstein Show Bunsen-vice age; . Pontiac Korndyke breeding. «Price . right. Warren, ~Michigan. _' " cows A'Nb nmrnn’s 31 12 11M}. hugb' class registered John A. Rinke, __ - - . rose... ~ ' ‘ ‘ Kinney; Lansing. Michigan. , b—Hlere‘fords Oct. farrow. H FREFORD Sows and Gilts, Best strains . Lone Cedar Farm, R 2., Pontiac, Mil'h. bred for Sept. represented. and 8.bull calves Prince Donaldand Farmer Breeding. ALLEN BROS, Paw Paw, Mick. to ship. .Come and see or write for 1G TYPE I’. (V. BOABS and gilts i'czidy They are from Peter Moran herd in Ionia and siredby Grand Superha. prices. C. E. Garnant, Eaton Rapids, Michigan. +‘make every coupon Count You want this weekly to succeed because better living for it means better profits, and thus Every man or woman who farms in Michigan! This is a year of cooperation—five must all help each other down the road in the next home-to yours is a neighbor who does not receive our weekly. Ask him tonight to Sign this coupon and send it in. He can give you the dollar now or alter harvest. *\'. IF YOU ARE NOT A SUBSCRIBER—use this coupon NOW, ' you ’11 need our weekly more than ever the next few months. Send ' your dollar now or later. MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMING, MT. CLEMENS, MICH. . Enclose a dollar bill herewith or ( ,I ,. will send $1~by Nov. 1, 1918, ( \ a . ’ R. D. Send your weekly for one year for- w-hic‘h I ) mark ' ) which F. No. ’ KEEP M. B. F. COMING—USE THIS COUPON ‘, State. ‘ it ambscnbarg r» look nix/the from cover at your yellow etc before August. 18, ’61th out, pin to this. coupon will? not-thins any important'issues. A. M. and DELAINE MERINOS, large size. long. staple. well covered. heavv' ShEHl'Pi‘S_ Rams that please. Write ‘ S. H. Sanders, Ashtabuia, Ohio. 0“ SALE Registered yearling Rams. Improved Black To}; llclziine Merino. Frank IIUlil‘HlHlL‘I‘il‘i‘. Lama‘sburg, Mich. FOR SAI‘E REGISTERED I.\[PROVED‘ ’ Black To): llelaine Merino» iiinis. \. .-\. Rackus & Son. Potterville.,» Michigan. ("it'izciis' ' Pllfllif‘. '. _. . 'TIX-TON MIX' with at" an nround keeps flock healthy and free from worm: and ticks. Saves you big money —: $1.00 sample box by parcel post will med- ii'nta n barral‘of suit. Write for club ofl’or n ‘ nturc and (‘are of Sheep. " Y ooklot o N ' _ PARSONS TIX—TON (30.. Grand Ledge, ‘Micb. POULTRY \" YA .\' DOT’I‘E ilver Lat-oil. ‘lf‘ldé‘ii :iiid \\'liile W)‘an_—"'» dotics of quality. Ri'ocdigig stock after" Oct. 1st. Eilg’ugc it cm"): Clarence" Browning. l1, 2. l’oi'iland. Mich. / LI'ZG HORN KO Fl i‘.\ BLE Bl‘ F I“ .J‘IGHORNS .s_vv(s have twenty pens of especially mated: Single Comb Buffs that are not only mat- ed for exhibition but, above all, for prof-' itabie egg production. Eggs at very reas.‘ onabie prion, Our list will interest you ———please ask for it. Village Farms,- Grass Lake, Michigan. ‘ . ~ c HICKS 5 We ship thousands? each season, different varieties, booklet and~ testimonials, stamp appremated. Freeport Hatchery. Box 10, Freeport. Michigan. HATCHING EGGS PLYlVIOUTH ROCK Barred Rock Eggs From strain records to 290 1915. per year. 42.00 per, 15 Prepaid by ' col post. ,Circuiar free. Fred AS. i. Constantine, Michigan. 1 . \., “(Clinics 1‘ tons, Rhode Island Reds ORI’INGTO¥ . ,‘2._, MALES AN‘SIDLJFEMA- Black Orpingtons, Bun: James A. Daley“ Mohawkuffi ‘ smokers ' i V ~ ’/ 4 \ ’37,. ._a' (4/ 4/ "U. ,[I/ 7 r4 I; r 7' ’. and do not buy, , 1" Will} make this No Man 3 Land for you I ‘I WiII Judge you not by an allegi- ance expressed In mere words“ ' 3 I will judge you not by your mad. cheers as our. boys march aWay' to whatever fate may have In Stere for them. IWiIl judge you not by the: warmth fof: the tears you shed over the lists of the dead and the injured that come to us from' time to time. I Will judge you n01 by youi‘ un- coveredhead and solemn ,mieni as ’our maimed 1n battle return .to' our shores for? loving care. But, as wise” as I am inst, 111111" ' judge. you by the materiaI aid you give to the fighting men who- are facing death that you may live and mOVe and have your being In a WorkI Inade safe. a I warn you—don t- talk patriot- ism over here, unless yOur money is talking victory Over There I (11722 Public Opinion !. As I judge, Ball 77723672 stand or'fqlllT” I p051th for a fighting man; But . (If YOU have'j‘the money to buyMI-gi‘ w 411... 'deze'Pe-rum-(e-edm 5—4 0.1???