$ FOR. ONE In _‘(3 yrs. 82; 6 m gr. :: ' l .v 'x compared to that one» in which every taxpayer of the state is now vitally. interested, namely, “What will the;$50,000,000 bondw ingamendme‘nt cost the "people: of EMichigan‘l” We' have prOpo‘und- . led. thisi‘qneltionato many and divers authorities, and many and di- vers authorities“ have given many and divers opinions, all conflict- ing andi-confusing. f " ~ . . The press ofthe state, M. B. F. including, has come perilously does. to letting, somebody else do its thinking. It has taken the fig- ures and the statements of thevari'ous good read authorities with- out ever questioning their authenticity. It has placed its confi- dence in the integrity of these authorities, just as these authorities ' wouldhave us place our confidence in the integrity of the legisla- ture and the state ’s“ chief executive. The honesty of these men can not be mistaken, so farms that is concerned, but it is plain to be seen that somebody hasn’t figured at all or else is a mighty poor mathematician} . p _ — The farmers have asked a lot of questions about this bond is- sue. Some of them are easy to answer. Others can only be answer- edvby presuming to know what policies future legislatures will fol- low in the issuance‘of bonds and the expending of money for high! way purposes. It is asked'by thef'armers, “What will the amend- ment cost us in taxes‘l” and the answer is, “Leave that to the leg- islature." But it is an answer that does not satisfy the taxpayers of Michigan... The sentiment of the exponents of this bonding is- sue will, if ' properly expressed, govern the policies of successive legislatures."‘We believe that the .onlysafe and honorable course " for these exponents to follow is to put on record by legislative resolution. the more important details of administering the provis- ions of the, constitutional amendment. ' Voters Ought to Know the Good Roads Plans Many .of the facts and figures that have already been givento . the voters are incorrect and misleading. They represent merely . opinions. They confuse the mind of the average voter, and work harm to the amendmentwhich is songht. The voter who does not ’ clearly understand 'w1iat. the bonding amendment means or who i, has 'no approxiinate. estimate of What the bonds sold under its pro- visions are going to cost him in dollars and. cents will vote against the amendment. And it is proper for him to do so. ' .We have believed that the figures heretofore presented were re; liable. We now find that many of them"are not. We insist that the voters have a right to know the plans that are in the minds of those who are asking for the adoption of this amendment. It w0uld be im— possible to describe in detail the exact amount or the date of issu- ' ance of the bonds that are to be sold; the rate of interest they will bear; the amount of money that will be expended from year to year; the kind of construction on every mile of road contemplated to be ”built ; the location of these roads ; the exact cost to the taxpayers of redeeming bonds and' paying interest thereOn etc. , There are a score of details that cannot be exactly determined prior to the elec. tion, 'but there are many that can be determined and should bede— ,’termined if the taxpayer is? to vote‘ intelligently. The legislature, the governor, the state highway department and the Michigan Good - Roads Ass ’n all haveplans in mindas to a future road building pol- icy, and we want the farmers of Michigan to‘ know what these plans are. ‘ " " /' i I V - F 3°“ that!» We Know" to be we “ i 1- The constitutional amendment appropriates .‘no money. ' It ‘merely “mm“ “91°35‘13““ to approximate ,mOnGY. 'It filies the, maximum amountof. bonds that the legislature may issue § at $50,000,000. ' ‘ . . ~ . p ' a, The legislature. has by resolution) promised tosell'n‘ot more T; .tagngaiogocc,ooo' worth, or bondsdurinz' any two yam. , ,., b f'rhere 1, no certainty-that. more than-this williei‘er be issued. ' 11:11; FLAME!) touch the entire 860.000.0901. issue,..within ten -_ .~ . , . . .wv. ‘ Facts taut the Good Roads Amendment ' fl “H'OWJOLU is ‘Aiin‘l’lis a comparatively simple. problem as bonds will pay 5 per cent interest.) , great," 2. It is notthe plan of the state highway department to ’pay all. the. cost of building the so-called trunk lines from the proceeds of the? ‘> 7;, bonds and the federal money, as is popularly supposed. a. The legislature by resolution has agreed that one-half the cost, of these roads shall be paid for from the federal appropriation, and the other half to be borne by the state and counties jointly, the amount to be divided between state and county on the basis of the percentage table provided by the Aldrich Law. This table was published in the H. S. Earle article in our March 15th issue. The division of the cost ac- ; cording to the trunk line valuation of each county seems fair to all g concerned and we are unable to find any flaws in it. , b.‘ It is, therefore, not true that all the money which counties would otherwise expend on the main highways may be diverted to other roads. It is true, however, that a large part -of the money may be so diverted, and that the state and the federal government will bear a large part of the cost of building main highways. 3.» The amount of federal aid has been overestimated. a. The amount of federal money now actually available is the balance of an appropriation of $2,180,000, of which four allotments have already been taken up, by the highway department; Under a' bill" that has already passed the United Statessenate'and is now pending in the House of Representatives, nearly five and a half more millions will- be available if the bill becomes a law, which is a practical cer- tainty. We therefore, can reasonably figure on about $7,000,000 from - the federal government for the next two years. We do not positively KNOW‘that the federal government will appropriate any more of its money for this purpose. We only THINK that it will in the further— ance of a national policy of road construction. 4. The cost per thousand of valuation of paying for these bonds has been variously estimated. Most of the figures that have been given out are incorrect. a. If 050,000,000 worth of bonds are issued in ten years and ‘ after the first year $2,000,000 worth are retired each year, the total interest charge for 25 years will be over $21,000,000. (Estimating The annual interest charge plus the retired bonds will necessitate spending an annual average tax of $0.679. This rate is based on the present valuation of $4,218,781,678._ b. It is natural that the assessed valuation will increase from time to time, as the state’s population and wealth increase. It may in fact, be doubled within the next 25 years. Each increase in the assessed valuation means a corresponding decrease in the rate per $1,000.00. 5. It is not true that Only trunk line roads will be built from the funds created by the bond issue and federal money. ANY MAIN MARKET OR POST ROAD may receive a part of the fed- eral money. a. The details of construction, such as the location of the roads to be improved; the kind of construction, etc., will be in the hands of the State Highway Department, where the interests of the public will - be amply protected by Commissioner Rogers. ' Questions that have been Raised 1. Why not pay for bonds out of automobile license fund ?« a. This is how the state of Illinois is paying for its $60,000,000 bond issue. We understand, however, that the funds in Illinois have already been found insu'flicient to meet the needs and that conse- quently the good roads program will be handicapped. ‘ b. We are advised by Commissioner, Rogers that all of the license money will be needed for other purposes. One-half of this money is returned to the counties whence it came. c. P. T. Colgrove, president of the Michigan Good Roads Ass’n, believes with us that one-halt the automobile license mohey-should be placed in a sinking fund to retire bonds. lThe taxpayers ought to insist upon this. - If this is done, the rate. per thousand valuation will be greatly reduced. 2., Why bond atvalli Why not raise money by " direct tax- . ation? "' a. Thebonding exponents answer. "The cost would be too To raise $5,000,000a year for ten (Continued on page 8) ' memo-emonfsmomx lameness * THE moon on: narrows PLAN Wanna: This nation entered the war in the . . hope that its influence would end militarism and“ : advance democracy, and - Wnums: Those who gave their lives and blood upon the battlefields mom with the vision of world peace ever before them, and ‘ ans: We believe that any plan that is ad- opted by a unanimous vote of all the representa- tives of all the allied powers at the Peace Confer- ence will be in accord with civilized ideals. and Wnsnms: We have faith in the pure Americans x ism of President Wilson and his depiction of Am- erican ideals, and Wnnsns: We consider the [league of Nations not a party issue, nor even a national issue, but a world issue. Therefore Be it Resolved: That the Vine Grange, No. 744, Issue county, Michigan, as an or- ganization of American citizens, does hereby strongly censure certain members of the United ‘ States Senate for their opposition to the League of Nations and World Peace: and wedo declare that in our estimation these men are totally unworthy of their respective parties, or of the benefits of -American Citizenship. Resolved further that this be published. Passed unanimously March 12, 1919.—-Edw. Lon- . do, Master) Prank Drzewtecki, secretary. N. B. It is to be noted that this locality is al- most solidly Republican. NEWAYGO COUNTY WOOL GBOWERS ORGANIZE AN ASSOCIATION We are pleased to learn of the organization of the Newaygo County Wool Growers Ass’n, the first association of it. kind so far as we know in the state of Michigan. Geo. Murrow of Bitely, is president, and Simon Harkema county agricultur- al agent, tin-u whose eiforts the association was formed, is the secmtary-treasureer. It was shown by one of the members who had a carload of wool to sell last year that by selling to anoutsider buyer who comes to the farm to grade the wool that he received an average of seventy- two cents per pound or seven cents more than was received by other members who sold to local deal- era. It is the purpose of the association to locate and sell to the best markets not only .wool but lambs and mutton raised by the members. Membership fee is 50 cents. We commend the plan adopted by the Newaygo county farmers to other sheep-raising localities. Sheep-raising is becoming quite a popular branch of farming in this state and owners should take early steps to put the industry on a well-organized and profitable basis. We are sure that Mr. Har- kema will be glad to give farmers of other locali- ties the full details of the Newaygo association. Write to him at Newaygo Mich. AN APPEAL THAT IS DEVOID OF THE THE LEAST BIT OF COMMON SENSE The following appeal was sent to us by its “an- thor," one Bertrand Shadwell, general- delivery, Chicago, 111., with the request that we publish it. So here goes: . “As already stated, the price oi food in the United States is so high that many millions of citizens do not have enough to eat. With the re- turn of. millions of our brave and devoted soldiers to civil life, this condition of semi-starvation will ' become unbearable. The keystone of the high prices’may be stated to be wheat, at $2.26 a bush- e1 If the prices of wheat were reduced, it is cer- tain that the prices of other foods would come tumbling down to a reasonable level. The Unit- ed States government has guaranteed the farm- ers $2.26 a bushel for their wheat and I Will not ' here criticisethe government; but an appeal may be made to .a magnificent type of American citi- zen; an appeal may be made to the patriotic far- mers of Ainerica. Let the American farmers form an association and unite together to voluntarily reduce the price of wheat to a figure which weald, still leave them a good and reasonable profit. If necessary let the farmers generously release the government from the terms of its guarantee. In doing this, the farmers of the United State . would be showing the highest form of patriotism —athe patriotism which comes to the assistance of ‘ ' its fellow citizens, and feeds its own needy and hungry countrymen, their wives and their chil- dren. ” Very sincerely—Bertrand Shootout . mhveumhsrdtefsthemnsrtrsnu'sssms but we are stumped. We haven't heard that Ber- erage business. trend has addressed any tear-nil pleas to the war profiteers to disgorge some of their ill-gotten gains. We haven’t heard him explain how others besides farmers may contribute a share to this wholesale and “patriotic” sacrifice. We haven't. been given the privilege of consulting Bertraud’s figures on the cost of wheat or the financial sta- tus of the American farmers, or their ability to act the part of philanthropists to the nation. And there are a lot of other things that ‘13st has notexplained. Ifauyefourreaderswanttere- spend to Bertrand'e pleas, or desire further in- formation about his plan, we suggest writing him. Jot down the address: Bertrand Shadwell, gener- a1 delivery, Chicago, Illinois. But dont' be too hard on him. He’s probably .8 nut and not, to blamo for his ravings. FRED WELCH TO. BECOME THE MANA- GER on m CLEANER nmva'roas A dispatch from Owesso states that Fred Welsh, who recently sold his big elevator here, has join- ed the Gleaner Co-operative enterprises, and will become general business manager of all of the el- evator enterprises. Mr. Welsh has been active in the elevator business in Michigan for the past twenty years, and is considered 'one of the best . posted men in the state on handling this branch of business. He was for a number of years presi- dent of the Michigan Bean Jobbers’ Association ; has been active in connection with the distribu- tion of farm products during the war; and has during the but few years, handled a large brok- Mr. Welch will have charge of all Gleaner elevators new in operation; and it is planned that .at least ten additional co-operative elevators will be either purchased or erected by the ceeutral Gleaner association during the pres- ent year. ” srm AGRICULTURAL BRIEFS —_‘l * I Jackson—Guernsey breeders are planning to or- ganize an association, under the direction of County Agent Sheep. Some oi the finest. herds oi Guernsey. cattle in the state are owned in Jackson county, encouraging other farmers to adopt the Guernsey breed and to unite the efforts for better and pure stock are among the objects of the or- ganization. Brooklyn—The pop—corn question was popped to a number of corn growers of this section at a get- together meeting, by representatives of the Inter- national Corn Products Corporation who want to establish a pop-corn factory at Brooklyn and to secure ,contracte from neighboring farms to grow the corn. Thme thousand acres of corn are needed and it is understood that contracts for one-third of this amount have already' men entered into. Port Harm—In keeping with its program of eliminating scrub sires from the herds of St. Clair county farms, _the farm bdreau has instructed County Agent Brody to visit the best Holstein herds in the state and find out what pureblooded :3ka there is for sale. Local co- operative breed- ing associations will be formed and a purebred bull purchased to head the various groups of herds belonging to each assodation. Manchester—The directors of the local co-op‘er- iative live stock shipping association met recently to. discuss plans for enlarging the ’facilities for taking care of the live stock business of this sec- tion. It was voted to increase the ize of the asso- ciations warehouse. Phases of live stock ship- ping and the co-operatlve marketing of wool were discussed. A recent day’s shipments of this asse- ciatlon consisted of one double deck of lambs one single deck of cattle and calves and two single decks of hogs. — ,Olivet—Over $5, 000 have been subscribed here for organizing a farmers' co-operative company. The company will have a total capitalization of $30, 000 with one half paid in. The shares will be sold at $10 each. The minimum amount that a stock holder may buy is 5 shares and the maxi mum 40 shares. The company will handle grain, feed, suck and other farm produce and will deal in coal, lumber, lime, cement, etc. for the benefit ‘ or its patrons. Hudson—E. E. Cole of this citY, has just pur- chased five head of registered Hereford heifers from the celebrated Hawthornegstock farm, locat- ed 40 miles northwest of Chicago. The heifors are from the celebrated sire, Constellation whose half-brother sold for $45, 000. . Mr. Cole states - these heifers will be bred to the great bull, Ralf Fairfax, which cost $5, 000. According to the Hud- ' son Gazette, these blooded cattle will be a distinct contribution to the large and list of registered cattle in Lenawee county. '~ and found negative. steadily. growing . rangement. IF YOU VALUE IOUR HERD, HAVE . m MADE OF IT REGULABIJI~ N0 0110 appreciatso the value oi the tuberculin f test more than thuseo who have employed it and found to their sorrow and loss that many prised :. ‘ cattle reacted. In speaking before Guernsey breeders at Jackson last week, Mr. W. - E. Parnell, a well-known Guernsey breeder em; a meeting of phasized the need of herd testing is clear and forcible language. Heillfitratodhispointbytheexperience‘oi thoewneroithePeltierherdnarDetr-oit. Hr. Poitier. he said, was about to sell abull calf to Ohio parties, but the tubercular test showed 'the calf to be infected, Surprised that such could be the case he. made an examination of twenty-eight of his pure blood Guernsey: with the result herd of cattle that were valued at $50,000, said the speaker. Each cow had previously been examined necessity then for frequent tests as a matter of protection to the breeder. If a cow is found to react, he thought it could be separated from the rest of the herd before the others were infected, this being ascertained by tests, made frequently by responsible authorities. “Tuberculosis is one or the‘ most insidious of diseases,” said Mr. Parnell. One reactor on your term may ruin your entire herd and you. A that . twenty-two werei'eund to react. He thus lost a ‘ Mr. Parnell pointed out the heifer may be worth $1, 000 today and if he be- - cornea a reactor three months from now she' won’t be worth 380. "One of the most necessary things for a breed- er to do” he continued, “is to keep a complete rec. erd of every animal 'he owns. You should know the dam and sire, grand dam and grand, sire, etc., of every animal inyour herd." He then explained that this was necessary in order to obtain fancy prices for the pure blooded stock. He urged the men present to subscribe for a breeders’ journal and deleted that the success oi the St. Austell farms is due to advertising the May Rose strain of Guernseys for a long period. “Our animals are not sold in Michigan. They are in demand in Washington, California, Colorado, New Yerk, Wisconsin and most any state but Michigan, be- cause Michigan breeders' have not been taking the interest in pure-blood stock that is manifested .in ‘ other states." , Take hood, and profit by this advice before it is too late. SOUTHERN MICHIGAN LOAN ASSOCIA-v TIGN GETS FEDERAL FUNDS ‘ The Tri-County National Farm Loan Associ-' ation of which Mr. Geo. B. Smith of Addison is secretary and treasurer, has already received from the Federal Land Bank of this district~ more than $20,000 ior farm loans in Jackson, Hillsdaie and Lenawee counties. ‘While the rate is nominally 555' per cent, the profits are also divided among the members on the co-operative plan. The secretary is authorized to sell farm loan bonds to net the investor at present a tri- ' do over 4 per cent interest, which is really what the money will actually cost the farmer bor-- _ rower plus the expenses in acting as intermedi- f on between borrower and lender. Both mort- gages and bonds are exempted from all taxa- tion including federal income tax, which re- lieves the farmer from double taxation. with which he has been burdened for many years. Farm loan bonds also make an excellent short time investment for farmers. These bonds are issued under the direct supervision of the gov- .u-c. . ernment, and are received at par for govern- ‘ ment deposits, including postal savings depos- its. Besides the government backing they have the backing of the land, making them doubly secured. Farmers desiring to place their farm loans with th'e Tri-Couuty National Farm Loan As- societien need have no fear of being discrimin- ated against by the local banks in matters of 2 personal credit. While it is not. its purpose to engage in general banking, it is clearly within ’ its charter rights and duties to see that the :' financial interests of its members are carefully L guarded.- Conn'dential reports are required of all applicants for loans and any statement to 1 the eflect that borrowers will be moriminat'ed} unmet by loci bankers is entirely unwarrant— " ed. On the other hand. borrowers from the Federal Land out will and mi their ability toberrowhssimptovodhsthissorernmentor- .‘fl‘w19- 4 ) «warm . In-Il-wuwvvb i I! l l S 1 f ‘1’}:- l i , .. em over -WIth care, ' HEN ,YOUgo to the polls on April 7th, you n -. Vii-lbs handed four state ballots, together ' ..~. ‘with the ballot containing the naines of candidates for tOwnship offices. Three of these ballotsoontain prepossd amendments to the stats - constitution. ~ The fourth contains the names of, candidates for state emcee which for certain politi teal reasons cannot be voted upon. at the general state election lathe fall. ' . - At the request of many readers, both women and men. we are printing the text of the state ballots . i or to be elected. , ‘3 this issue. The'large-flballot is [for Macomb _~"owntY.-but there are no changes for other conn- 1 ”9.9 Mt in the name of the school commission- . Instructions for voting the largefballot are giv- GI at the top of the ballot. We advise our women ‘ readers -tp study these instructions carefully 3 so ‘1 that they may be prepared to vote without trou- bl'e when they enter the‘booth. If you do not ful- ly understand the wording ask somebody to ex- plain ”it to you. The most important ballots to be voted on at the coming election are the three amendment ballots which we may roughly call, “The Good Roads Amendment" Ballot, the "Sal- ary Amendment” Ballot, and the "Wine and Beer Amendment” Ballot. The complete text of these ballots are given herewith. It would seem unnecessary for us to further dwell'upon the necessity of every man and woman of the farms voting on April 7th. From what we have already seen of the interest that the women are taking in political matters we expect to see the majority of Michigan farm women taking a part in the election. It is of the utmost importance that every, voter fully understands how each bal- lot should be voted, and if there are any doubts in the minds of any, have them cleared up before election. ' ‘ . _ o o o e , THE GOOD ROADS AMENDWNT Vote‘ on proposed Amendment to the Constitu- tion relative to Authorizing the State to Borrow Money to be Used for Highway Purposes and, Issue Bonds Therefor. “ Amendment to Section 10 of Article X of the Constitution authorizing the State to borrow ' money to be used for highway purposes and to (Continued from page 1) issue bonds therefor; it being proposed that said wotion‘be amended to read as follows: “Section 10. The State may contract debts to meet deficits in revenue, but such debts shall not in the aggregate at any time, exceed two hundred fifty thousand dollars. The State may also contract debts to repel invasion, suppress insurrection, defend the State or aid the United States in time of war. The money so raised shall be applied tome purposes for which it is raised '0:- to the payment of the debts contracted. The State may borrow not to exceed fifty million dol- lars for the improvement of highways and pledge its credit, and issue bonds-therefor on such terms as shall be propided by law.” YES[] NO [I . If you vote ."Yes" on this amendment, you give the legislature the authority to issue bonds not to exceed 85M00,000 for» road building purposes. ~ If you vote “No," you. deny the legislature bonds. . , van-yo the right to issue m wiNE AND BEER AMENDMENT vote on proposed Amendment to theoomfltn- mm . ie-to.m.-W" arms.» ’ “ ' . lion, Manufacture, Buying, Selling, Etc, of Older, Wines, Beer, Ale and Porter: . Amendment to Article XVI of the Constitu- jut )4 v . aid ‘b-é sure You years would require a tax of about $1.20 per ' $1,000. Whatever auto license money that could be used to help meet the requirements would, of course, mean that much lower. rate. Increases ' in dasessed valuation would likewise decrease this rate. . , Plans of Road Financing With State Funds' . '3 -'fl1ere are {four plans by which the state may finance the build: cede ; Théifirdt is to bond for the. entire amount. and, retire and pay disinterest by general taxation spread oval-fa per- ‘ ' fiveyears This is the plan now rchsed. ‘“ The; second deaths emits amount, and retire‘part oil thebgndg’ ; cause fund, and the balance by taxation. The third plan . hat-to raise the, entire amount: by direct taxation, sadness decided strictly on its merits. ' :I 23' lion by adding a new section and repealing Sec- tion 11 muffins as it relates to the importation, transportation, manufacture, buying, selling. keeping‘for sale, giving away, bartering or hr- nishing cider, wines, beer, ale and porter, and the possession of same in private residences: to read as follows: ‘ “Section 12. It shall be forever lawful in this State to import, transport, manufacture, 1180, buy, sell, keep for sale, give away, barter or furnish every kind of older, wines, beer, ale and porter, and to possess the same in a private residence. So much of Section 11, Article XVI of this Constitution as prohibits the manufac- ture, sale, keeping for sale, giving away, barter- ing or furnishing of vinous, malt,'brewed or fermented liquors, is hereby repealed. The legs islature by general laws shall reasonably license the manufacture of, and reasonably license and regulate the sale and keeping for sale of vinous, malt, brewed or fermented liquors: Provided, however, that the electors of each city, village or township forever shall have the right to pro- hibit the manufacture, sale or keeping for sale - of vinous, ,malt, brewed or fermented liquors . within such city, village or township.” YES[] NO [1 If you vote “Yes" on the above amendment, you vote for the return of the saloons. If you vote “No," you vote against the saloon. If there is any doubt in your mind about this. put a cross right now in the square after “No,” clip U nderstdnd Them before you . , ,-. . . _ ~’ », a s. , . -. . , 1 . , . » . I" ‘ Vote. this amendment out and take it with you to the polls, and vote your regular ballot just as you have marked this one. ‘ _ THE SALARY AMENDMENT Vote on Proposed Amendment to the Constitu- { tion relative to the Increase or Deer-oasis of Salaries of Public Officers: .Amendmcnt to Section 8 of Article m of the Constitution so as to prohibit the increase or decrease of salaries of public officers after appointment or election, except those of Justices or Judges of courts of records; it being pro- posed that said section be amended to read as follows: ' . “Section ‘8. Neither the legislature nor any municipal . authority shall grant or authorize extra compensation to any public officer, agent, employs or contractor after the service has been rendered, or the contract entered into. Salaries of public ofllcers except Supreme Court Justices, circuit court judges, probate judges and Judges of courts of like Jurisdiction, shall not be in- creased nor‘ shall the salary of any public officer be decreased after election or appointment.” YES [] N0 [1 If you vote “Yes” on this amendment, you vote to prevent any increases in the salary of public officers during the period for which they ‘ were elected or appointed. If you vote “No,” you vote to permit such increases. . ‘ PROOF lNSTUCTlON BALLOT INSTRUCTIONS—1n all cesarmskc a moss (X).-in the circle \u, . umus‘l the name of your psi? at the head of thc'ballot. If. you desire td votes straight ticket. nothing further need be' done. Where only‘one and! sis is to be elected'to any ofllce, and .you desire to vote for a candidste not on your-[party ticket, make a cross (X) in the square D before the name of the candidates for whom you desire to vote on the other ticket. Where two or more candidates are to be elected to the same allies, and you desire to vote for candidates on different tickets for such ofllce, make a (X), in the £3) . before the name of the candidates for whom you desire to vote on the other ticket; also erase an equal num- ber of' names of invalidates on your party ticket for the' same office for whom you do not desire to vbtc. If you wish to vote for a candidate not on any. tidret. write or' placettho name of s'uch candidate on your ticket opposite the name! of his Ifllcb; 'Beforodeaving the booth fold the ‘ballot so that the initials of the inspector may be seen-on the outside. NAME or ' urnctspvoun run ' ENDCRATIQ TICKET State ‘ 3w“ gig... Com D Russell 6. Ostrsnder D Robert E. Bunker D Edward 0. Foss E] Harvey B. Hatch ' ll huh,” ($23:er D John E. Bird D Patrick H. O'Brien D Albert Renner ' D Wineut H. D. Flex Exam ofUnivenity D Benjamin s. Hencbctt ' Eme Gaylord Huston E] v MllionfBrciimsyer D Mmy E. Fsull :Riggntof University - E] LuciusL Hubbard. D Em c Ntwood El Harvey a needed C] Alice M. Met _ ”mifiii‘flmam D Fred L. Keelex E] Mm BM“. Robert a Wuhbiu-n E] Emor 1.. Calkins , Mfififlsfinfim E] Frank Cody D Josephine we C] Adnen Mom! I] Ruth 1;, Johnston " ”$3; ls”?- l E] Dora n. Stockmsn E] cmrge'wmgu’ - D'Deibm a side]. G gamma; um 35%,”, L. 'Whitney wskm. [3 Herbert a humour-=3 M 8.8111113: Frederick c. Niemsn . . _.cmy ””9““??3“ D wm L. Lee ' D _ . __ Important Facts You ShOuld Know about the Good Reads Bonding Amendment {Staten ' thus paying for the roads as they are built. The fourth plan is to issue no bonds, but to raise the entire amount by direct taxation, and pay for the cost by both taxation and auto license money. . The writer has compiled extensive figures showing the cost of each , of these plans to the taxpayers. These several tables will be presented ‘ - ‘1‘ to our readers in the April 5th issue, together witha discussion of the. merits of each plan. We positively insist that all taxpayers have a right a to know the truth, and We believe they are intelligent enough to decide 3? for themselves the kind of road financing plan they believe most“ keeping {with sound business principles and the best interests , matter of such vital importance to the people, of Mic. , 01th!» i l I i ! ‘ crop estimates. . . through which the Government could secure ab- ' p 10,681, 000 acres. HEN the 1920 census is taken,,Iit will be in the live stock industry. - oiations; havewholly. eliminated the local independent buy- 'er. and' hare been the means of focusing the atten- tion of the farmers upon the proflts‘ that are to be derived from the industry. Some of the present associations Were organized feur and five years ago. The movement is now at its height, scarcely a week passmg by that a new association does not come into existence. And wlth but very few ex’- _ceptions, they haVe Iall been successful. Below we present the Story of the organizing of the Mich- lgan Live Stock Exchange and a financial state- ‘ment from the Caledonia LIVe Stock Shippers’ Union, one of the most successful in the state. Every farmer should acquaint himself with the advantages of farmers co-operatively shipping their own live stock, and every farming commun- . ’ ity where live stock is raised to any extent, should have a farmers' shipping association. Encouraged by the success which has attend- ed the bringing together of the potato growers under a central state organization, the state's live stock men got busy at East Lansing last week Thursday and Friday and organized the Michigan Live Stock Exchange. Over eighty of the hundred odd live stock shipping associa- tions in the state were represented. In the two- day session every phase of the live stock in- dustry, from grower to packer, was thoroughly discussed. It was the sense or the meeting that only thru organization could the industry he stab- ilized, encouraged and made more prOfltable; and the insidious control of the packers be successful- ly combatted. The following board of directors was elected: H T. Glezen Cheboygan county; E. E. Comp-I son, Mecosta; E. Willets, Shiawasse; E. A. Bem- er, Lenawee; Will Hill, Genesee; Lee Harrison, St. Jeseph; Fred Smith, Charlevoix. This board planned to meet Thursday at East Lansing to ‘elect its oflicers In the articles of federation it was declared that “this exchange shall be organized as a co-operative association formed for the purpose of mutual help , and without capital stock and not for pecuniary profit." Michigan Live Stock Exchange to Sta .9; found that Michigan has taken great strides -I There are many". . lenses that contribute to the growth Of this indus... ' try in this state,- not the least importance of which are the hundred and more live stock shipping assoJ In many instances these associations , ' PURPOSES 1.‘ The purpose of this Etchmge IshIaIIII be to se—_ - cure better and more economical methods- of pro- ‘duction and to develop and maintain any co-eperm tive service which shall be mutually beneficialto ’1 ' its members in improving production. 2. To improve the canditions Michigan live stock is produced and prepared for shipment. 3. To foster efforts directed towards- the adop- under which Ition of uniform standards for grading and prepar-a ing live stock for market. 4. To secure the best obtainable conditions and services as regards the transportation: of live .stock and other farm products. 5. To collect and disseminate timely informs-I- ,and prevailing prices ’in difljerent markets. ‘ Ition as to supply and demand, cariot movements, } -, 6. To correct trade evils and abuses by disg‘ couraging all customs and practices not- in accord; '7 ance With sound business principles. . 7 To extend and develop cariot markets for 'Michigan live stock and: specifically to open .new -»markets. , 8 To supervise, harmonize, and coordinate the 7 may be mu m8. convert-their farm supplies. sodas, moi-shall" 1113's", machinery and equipment. . 11 To urbVideI.I a basis ad develop a I,;II.I I . by which members » . ~dietitidou may ob needed credit for- cultural production 12.: T6 salsa upon request, advances and '(m Federation: and betWeeu gro‘wers and their respecti‘v ship- terences between members and this ping associations; ' Stock Industry 14.‘- To cultivate a spirit. of cooperation among : the members and to suggest means whereby they 1 firstly helpful in‘ every legitimate way. ' Generally to do such other work as is necessary . and lawful- with respect to. the production and .5 , marketing of Michigan live stock. Caledonia Shippers’ Union has Prosperous Year T THE second annual meeting of the Cale March 18th the following board of directors was elected for the ensuing year: Sid Geib, Mel- vin Shisler,. Lewis Karchel, Gilbert Klingman, Jess Pickett Bert Niemeyer and Fred W. Priehs. 'The business meeting and dinner were largely at- tended. In the afternoon Mr. Bert Lanx, hog salesman I for Dunning & Stevens, East Buffalo, explained in detail the selling and sorting of stock at the yards and urged all stock raisers to visit the stock yard. Mr. R. G. Carr, Kent county farm agent, gave a very interesting talk on “The Farm Bur- . can and Co- operative Organizations," and Mr. Raviler, assistant to Mr. Hale Tennant of the State Bureau of Markets gave a very interesting talk on “The Business Practice of Cooperative Organizations." Following is the business report for the year ending February 28,1919:—- ' Total number of members __..____’__-...’.._.._ 245 Number of deck shipped __________________ .97 Number of hogs shipped __________________ 4.347 Number of hogs sold fromyard _______;__ .128 Number of sheep shipped __________________ 1,688 Number of sheep sold from yard ______ \ ____ 7 Number of calves shipped ________________ 886. Number of calves sold from yard __________ ‘ 1 Number of cattle shipped ________________ 669 Total number or need ____________________ 7811“ " I donia Shippers’ UniOn held at. Caledonia, . ' It is regretted that lack of space prevents us from publishing Mr. Geih’s complete financial - His report shews substantial pro- interesting. . Total. net sale of live; , receipts from sale to mem- 5 here of coal, seed, feed and fertilizer, $10, 898. 48: ,. statement. gross and contains t be following point of infornlaticn: . stock, $222,180.86; number of new members, 240 « FINANCIAL REPORT ' . Assets. Money in bank Feb. 28,1919, " Money on depbsit in certificates, . . 1,100.00 Money in till, 2.48 * Office. and. yard supplies 00.00. . Est. straw on hand, 85.00. , Est. val. of real and personal prop... 1,800.00 . Total Assets 37,044.91; " = I -Liabilities. : -. - Uncashed-checks, ‘ ' . March 1,1919 84,235.46 For stock issued, - 2,375.00 Unpaid bills, 111.00 . ._ Total liabilities . 6 7.21.4; ’ Balance, . 6323. 4:9 . —-—8td q. Geib, Secretary and Treasurer.-;’ Bumper 1918 Crop Yields? Here are the Official Figures that Say “No.” HE PRESENT system of crop reporting thru Gov. agencies aid only the bears, and unlessra plan which will give more accurate _ ”information is adopted, the Department of Agri- culture should not be permitted to send out its There ought to be some plan solutely reliable figures as to acreage, yields and crop conditions; but under the present "plans the reports from the bureau of crop estimates are worse than useless; for they aid only those who use this mils-information to bear the market. _I 13.1.4101! ever notice that these estimates scarce- 1y. ever give information which would have a ten— dency to “bull" the market during the market season. Last year we'were told that there was an increased acreage in almost all crops; yet ‘flgures now brOught to light show that there was an actual decrease in the acreage of all crops amOunting to more than 3, 377, 000 acres. It must be remembered that these estimates, be- I ing sent out by the Department, form the basis 119911 which speculative prices are formed; and it is upon this basis that the market “bears" op- .. erate. . The decrease in the corn acreage in the elev- , .011 states was 9,085, 000 acres, says Rosenbaum’sa Review, an authority on the subject, as well as a considerable loss on other crops ‘ . oeI-os'I 120, 000 acres: 31 3,900 acts." including " tame hay, making the total loss in the 11 states ‘ The increases in wheat and“ i other crops amounted to 7, 204, 000 acres. . . The states 1 nwhich there was a net loss in " . total acrme in 19118, by reason of the big de-I'.‘ f ‘ flashes in corn, are: 1. , - ‘ Illinois . . . Nebraska I. . . . . . . . . 8,512,000 acres Kansas . . .. . . . {2,578,090 acres Oklahoma . . . . . . . . . .v 465,000 acres Decrease .. .. . . . . ....5,837,000 acres The states in which the total acreage in- creased, notwithstanding a heavy reduction in ICOI'II acreage, are' Ohio ........ 247,000 acres Indiana . . . ...... 153,000 acres Wisconsin ............. 94,000 acres Minnesota . . . . 697,000 acres South Dakota .._ 807,000 acres Missouri . . . . ...... 463,009 acres Increase '. .2,461,.000 acres The net‘ decrease of all crops and tame hay in these eleven states was therefore, 3, 7 77 000‘ acres—in the acreage sown, not the area har- vested. - . renews The bigdecrease in, the? '1918’ corn acreage was due to “inflation" the preceding year. ~ 5! In 1917 the total corn area of the country jumped to 116c700, 900 acres. crease of 11,400, 000 over 1916, and 11,700,000 over the average of the five-year pre-war .per-I iod, 1910- 14. In 1918 the corn acreage dropped back 9,- j I' 200, 000 acres from the phenomenal figures of ' 1917. which placed it almost back to the live- year pre—war basis. ..... The various crops in detail in the eleven states mentioned are shown in the table be. low: These states were selected because of the - big decrease in corn. acreage in 1918 and be- . cause of their importance as general grain pro- ducers. The table shows the decrease in corn acreage I in 1918 and the increase or decrease ill/wheat oats. barley, rye. potatoes, and tame llamas Increase. except lthose marked .' Corn Wheat Oats Bar ey . ,. Ry_e_ Potato Hay Acres . Acres Acres Acres Acres Acres Acres 'n . '1 r0” 3 , .2. , '. . ‘ 918 191811918. ' 19.18 . .. 19:8) , 1:918 . 1918 Ohio . . . . . . .. . . ...... 250.000 416 000 26.000 60 ,‘000 1 ‘~ 4 .. Indiana ....... , ......... 320.000 6.000. 10,000. . 186,000 _ - 6,000 Illinois ................ 1,100,000 436,000 ‘100000 - 180,000 » , 00 ,. Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . 280.000 190.900 1'11 15.000 1.030051 Minnesota . .. ......... 0,0 . 86 .000 .90 ' 126,099 - South Dakota . 170:0 0 $06,000. ' 98.000 340,000. ~ ' 426,0001- 1‘ ._ 00900 1.3 To commie Imp; State and Federal 11m ,5 nice as may be beneficial to the Michigan Live $4,491.51 ‘ ‘ This was an in-‘ ’ I "" Increase or - 1 “term 3? , ’gGolden Millet. t: have. -, _ ark? and ‘a large amountotiit _ ‘ t8 ,“law- ' .;_ Ainbuni’, Mich, Mat-.112th, 1919- Editor Michigan Business Farming. , .. , ' ,Mt. Clemens, Mich. ' You have, or soon shall,a letter from our sec- . rotary Irving B. Davis concerning our organi- 1.;aation: 2.11m. outward sign of a-,member is—a reader ’01 «the; Mr: B. F. ”only. Those that were ._ algeady readers" dropped their ,dollar. in our ‘ _ . touse as postage. And let; me. say ‘to' you. gentlemen,1fthat‘ihe readers of the, «M. ’,“B..F. were'the easiestto (lonvince that some- ' 1... *‘-'fl;1ng-be'.done to'p'rotect'ns farmers against the manly'nlamrs of “our farm products, ”and; also from thennta’irlaws :that capitol and organiz- ed interests legslate against farmers. Hoping to hear from you. .. , - , " ~' Pa '8. When We send YOF; subscribers ‘by the shamans; that; _,_y" monument tofyou to ' e net-“better Pf 00,. ”shot. We! “111.0 neglect- .1. ed. Your paper is worth a o_ : ar,‘ say m It; not handlesi trust j' and. Whitefish; intend a WE spasm j‘ atom.- , Mil) 709153;? Benn ' ores: unioh when we engined" before. the one ‘ can. asphseriber r .a their 1 'alarmists, , the farms .- ..mnw:1.n:‘takés:a. , . _ . ‘ 9.3980“! 131% ‘middléfiian; and to lend honor, dig-‘7 :favOr' 6’} you (pro-i"f:nitYiig-leipwfififfiéisfihe Malacca of farming}; ‘ gypsum: here are . self~eaplan— .fifitfl 'aj-"singular' appreciation of, , '- ' 3toadvapicethe:interests aV-succdfigcgiwhich 1190! that/it . n 2‘ reader of your. paper and _ 7m - , . mhéh‘ gusto: "of your policy. I am writ- ; somernutormnon through your paper as pessibIe. , I would like to. know .if‘it' .‘ ,hehdv-isable for me to buy a tractor; I work - ‘ . ‘ daysand, therefore, the cost'per day for spent-- .. , &5 dcresand grow hay,'grain,--corn and po- .,‘.,'1. keep four work horses. My‘land is Some- ‘ stoneygéazsoine clay,..loam, heavy clay, and ”quite’ilbw‘h'n‘d‘-wet.. Ithave some three- .: mere .. .. . sad’visefi two crfouriwheejled tractor."——8ubscriber. .IWet, soft spots in the fields are likely to' inter: fore to quite. a degree .with' the speed that the workcan be "done and in heavy clay soil, where injury can be done to the soil by packing when it is wet, considerable trouble may be experi- enced With attempting to work over these low wet spots. ‘ * It 'isa great advantage,'also, to have long rectangular ifields. It is not impossible to han- dle a tractor in afthree-cornered'fleld, and with some of the smaller ‘machines making short turns satisfactorywork can be done, but a sav- ing in time is effected by arranging the fields to :be aslong as possible. 5 ‘ ConSidering more at length the number of days in a year which a tractor can be used, as a deciding factor i’n'its selection, we might con- . 'sider the amount of work which the'ltractor is capable of doing. ‘ We come to make compari- sons of these capacities, we will find that on a farm where two teams are used, that in work which the tractor can do it will be capable of doing much more than this number of horses. Therefore, what might be a full season’s work By c. R. McGEE , “I’m about to buy seed for four acr Grass to make hay. Nobod es 01' Sudan ' and ,I have been discouraged in the planting of it because it has not been tried out in this state The seed companies claim ' er crop and the-American Mutual See have seed grown in Illinois. ‘d Company “There isno other crop for ha that wi ~ duce the bulk that Sudan Grass will. .I wonderrrif I would be apt to lose my seed entirely. I would like to hear from some farmer that has raised it or perhaps you can give me some advice in your next issue.”——M. 3., Bradley, Mich. Sudan grass can be sowed either broadcast or .. in rows. If sown broadcast, twenty to twenty~flve red,.,.iiel_ds“ ‘causedgby .a railroad. Would you. successfully as Hay Crop in t of” the yen-.1; . -n‘veStmént,‘ cost cf ‘. hone , some depreciation and other over head ; costs“ would have to be borne by the/small number of " days all which theiti‘actor iii-used. If the.1nnm-: ' ber of days 'fis increased... this overhead cost" ‘ can'be‘ distributed over a larger number "“9! ing ,the .tractorbecomes lower. A 'carefulfi’a’ifigsf‘ ‘ vey-f‘ojffthe': Work done by, the tractor has-in , cate’d'that sufficient Work should be monster, the machine forfat least fifty days each year. , This means, ;of course, practically two-:month‘l’i’," ' work with the tractor busy every working day} in the month. It is not probable that enough ' work could be found on eighty-five acres to tur- 1 nish this amount of work for the tractor, al~ though there is always the possibility of doing custof’n work in the-neighborhood. Where silage is grown for feed, as in a dairy section, con- siderable work ”of this kind will add to the num- ber of days in which the tractor can be used out of the year. . . L For a basis of determining for each kind bi work about what a tractor can do, I may say that a good method would be to estimatejh'ai the tractor is capable of plowing about- two acres a day for each plow drawn and thataboilt two acres may be covered for each foot in Width for the other farm implements used in connection with the tractor. This would in- clude, of course, the disk harrow, roller, spiked harrow and others of similar nature. It Would be desirable in handling these'implemehts to providewidth enough to use practically the full capacity of the “tractor. Care must be observ- ed in this respect, however, not to overload—.— H. H. Musscllman, Professor of Farm Mechanics, 111. A. 0. ' ; Michigan in Normal Years pounds of seed per acre is necessary; while it planted in rows twenty to twenty-eight inches ;a_ part, four to six pounds of seed per acre is suf- ficient. It should be sown about corn planting time, or a little after.. : ‘ Golden Millet will be found to be a more do- pendable emergency hay crop. The Golden and Common varieties are most generally grown.‘ The Golden is a larger growing type and is usually sown at the rate of two pecks per acre on a well- prepared seed bed about June first. The Common is earlier maturing and finer stemmed and is to be preferred for late sowing and on poorer soil. Peas audoats‘should be sown during April, or early May at the rate of one bushel of peas and from one to one and one-half bushels of oats per acre. On fairly fertile soils a good yield of high quality hay is usually secured—CUR. Megee, As- istant Professor of Farm Crops, M. A. 0. Organizing along Principles Advocated by M. B. F. order—and—property-be-damned” campaign, they Imay find the field already occupied with a more intelligent, a more constructive, a more progres- sive‘ and a more liberal farmers’ political organ- ization, which amply protects the farmers’ rights ‘without destroying those of his unorgan— ized brothers. For on Mar. 8, the farmers of Williams and Beaver Twps., Bay 00., laid the foundation for . what is planned to become a state-wide political structure.‘ [The meeting was a rousing one,— . over, three hundred farmers present,—-red—hot political discussions,—endorsement of prin- (ii-pies otfarmers’ rights as repeatedly, advocat- , Bodkin; the columns of M. B. F.,——_grim determin- nuan- to perfect, first a township-wide, then a fl'loouiity—wide,and finally a state-wide organiza- tion ,thr‘u which farmers may secure recogni- tion of their rights to greater political and econ- omic freedom. , - These , are 'the eventual aspirations of the ‘farmers' of. Bay county. The immediate objects of thei'organizatwn are to establish co-operative medilifme',thrll*‘,y§i¢h_hthe crops of the members 'atketward; to eliminate the _ The; flatters ‘ Kort-LSQMDE a: F ,. and_.,;the;;note; oi- con- " ail’airs. ‘ treasury ' for” organizing cxpc'nses.‘ "But“ J ‘ ' don‘t" see that Way we’are wuhyon M'flm we?“ nourishing. To the farmers of Bay county and to every farmers’ co-operative enterprise established on legitimate principles, we extend our aid and en- couragement. ' Auburn, Mich" Mar. 15, 1919 Editor Michigan Business Farming, Mt. Clemens, Mich. Dear Sir: On March 8th, 1919, the farmers of Williams township met at the town hall and_ organized a farmers’ union for the purpose of protecting our interests of legislation as to cut the middleman’s profit.. The officers elected tor the ensuing year were as follows: . i» Geo. Forster, president; Irving B. Davis, sec- retary-treasurer; Michael Kazyak, Henry Mol- denhaur and Albert Everson, directors. To show you that we mean business, I am on- closing a draft for $97.00, and $8.00 in money for 100 subscriptions to the M. B. F., theonly farm paper that is right out hetero the public for the farmer. and we are all with you. as farmers. I wish you to write up a geod article in M. B. F..for us, to boost our Union, as we in- tend to show our strength in time. in political And when you receive this list if. you can see your way clear to return toned small portion of this amount, we will “be very grateful to M. B. ‘F., as the amount will ,‘go"i"n our if. you: same-”alloying tohear from you 8°03.“Fhll;'_ , . . .. .Yours respectfully. .' ' IRVING lit-mm. , , .Sec. Williamsll‘wp. Farmersfi .. Gdnsolidated February 1st, in,» true“ THE; CLEANER . Founded by Grant Slocum in 1894 ‘ ‘- “ ' ' Sammy, Mason 29, 1919 ' Published every Saturday by the .. 'nnnsr. vrunmsumo COMPANY" INC- ‘- ‘ MT. CLEMENS, mun. « _ . Detroit Office: ‘110 Fort St. Phone, Cherry 4669 GRANT .SLOC'UM. .President and Contributln Editor . EST LORD ......... Vice-President an Editor ‘ G . - M- SL'OCUM-.Secretary-Treasurer and Publisher -‘ ASSOCIATES llabel Clare Ladd. ...Women's and Children's Dept. - William E. .Brown ................ L 8.1 Department Frank R. Schalck ........... LCircuiat on Department ONE YEAR, 5! ISSUES. ONE DOLLAR Three Years, 156 Issues ...................... 32-00 Five Ya". 200 Issues ...................... $3.00 N Adwl'tlsins Bates: Forty-five cents per agate 111“- 14 lines to the column inch, 764 lines to Date- “ , Live Stock and Auction Sale Advertising: We oflel‘ Special low rates to reputable breeders of live stock Wits us for them- OUR GUARANTEED ADVERTISERS We respectfully ask our readers to favor our adver- users when .Dossible. Their catalogs and prices are .°h°°1'tuuy sent free, and we guarantee you against loss at 071de you say when writing or ordering from thorn= I saw your ad. in my Michigan Business Farming. LfEntered as second—class matter. at Mt. Clemens. Mich. John Barleycorn’s Hope OHN BARLEYCORN wants a new lease of life here in Michigan. The lease is to be' submitted to the voters at the April 7th elec- tion in the shape of the light wine and beer amendment“ back comes the open saloon and all its vile in- fluences. If the voters reject that lease, even John’s staunchest friends say that it means the end of booze in Michigan for all time to come. So John is on the anxious seat. He is not much worried over the vote of the people of the cities. They have always been good to him. But he fears the farmers. He has tried his best to convince the farmers that he is a good fellow and they ought to give him one ‘ more chance, but he has failed to win them over. Yet he does not altogether despair. He has One hope. That hope is that the farmers and their wives may be 'too busy with the spring crops to vote. And if they don’t vote, John Barleycorn will get his lease signed and the first of May will open up at the same old stand, with the same old brand of goods and go right on turning out the same old brand of drunkards. The cities will give a majority for the amendment. Even the dry leaders admit that. Therefore, the future of the liquor traffic re- poses in the hands of the farmers and their wives. If every farmer and farm woman votes April 7th, the light wine and beer am- endment will be defeated. But if a fourth 01’ those qualified to vote stay home we predict that it will carry. Please try hard to under- stand the absolute necessity of EVERY vot- er of the farm casting his or her ballot. We can conceive of no routine duty of the farm or home important enough to keep anyone from voting. For in voting against the light wine and beer amendment, one performs not only a duty to herself or himself, but to the neigh- bor, the community and the state as well-Let nothing interfere with the performance of this duty. Let it not be said that the farm- ers of Michigan, thru their neglect to exer- cise their right of franchise were responsible for bringing back the open saloon. Vote and see that your neighbor votes! The Food' Supply F MR. Herbert Hoover and Mr. Julius Barnes don’t know anything about the' world ’s -— food situation nobody does. These gentlemen have said" in effect that every pound of American food products will be needed be- fore another harvest. Hoover says that recent investigations of ' European food conditions convin him that 1919 American wheat may yet sell fer W a bulhel, despite the antici-~ pated bum erfyield. . . , " {V‘The don ters, alarmists and speculators shelf, “There is a food surplus,” they say. If the voters sign that lease,‘ ' .OI', Will the Wilsoneri tor-sit. , . mo coo sosmmusmmmtmu“ ‘ C mansion“: Gustav, 4." mount -wcre-. . tawofutmulture mum-1m *1 map-u. '1' ins deni‘uli'éfithu Charges. med? WSW? ' Houston byDr. Spillman. " Mr. ‘Hous'ton'him- ‘1 self has declined tomake reply to these state- ments, which, says? Dr. Ousley, are so far from the truth as to amaze those who know the facts. WHY Mr. Houston has so declined, Mr. Ousley does not explain. Every charge made by Dr. Spillman may be false, and Spillman may be the sceker after cheap publicity as charged by Mr. Ousley, but neither of these two facts will explain the brazen indifference of the department of agri- culture to the farmers’ financial interests which. we have noted and commented on. in these columns long before we ever heard of Dr. Spillman. . _ If Mr. Houston actually has the “good faith, the intelligent and sympathetic interest in farm management problems” as claimed by his assistant secretary, no mere denial of the Spillman impeachments by Mr. OuSley should satisfy Mr. Houston, whose dignity has been ofiended and whose integrity has been questioned. Mr. Houston and his friends should court the most thorough investiga- tion so that Congress can, if the findings war- rant, put its official 0. K. on Mr. Houston’s conduct of his high oflice. ' Let the investigation proceed. The best in-‘, terests of all concerned demand it. 'Again, the County Agent AT THE FARMERS’ Picnic held at A1- bion, March 8th, H. Eugene Bradley of. Marshall stirred up a hornet’s nest when he made bold to assert that the county agent was just a wheel in the political machine which dominates the M. A. 0., state prisons, etc. The controversy resulted in the appointment of a. committee of a member of the Calhoun county . farm bureau, the teacher of agriculture in the Albion high school, and Mr. Bradley, to investigate the county agent system and re- port the findings at next meeting. In request- * ing M. B. F. to provide him with what facts it can upon the subject, Mr. Bradley says: “No matter what the result of our findings they are sure to either help or hurt the pres- ent system, and'I am anxious that my influ- ence will be right as any organization which is founded on principle needs our support.” Good! Some mortals are not so bread. The, prejudice against the county agent system is _ so deep-rooted in the. minds of some people that they will never be able to overcome it. On the other hand, there are those so firmly convinced that the county agent is a savior come to solve all farm problems, that they as persistently refuse!» concede that the plan under which he works has any defects whatso- ever. It is the man who takes the middle course ;. who is broad and generous enough to see and concede at the proper time both the merits and faults of the plan; he is the man who acts both as a mentor-and critic to guide the county agent” along the right line. ’ The political. possibilities of the county agent system have long been realized, but if the system was ever intended to become a political factor it has not yet developed or functioned as such. At the present time the average farm bureau comprises so few mem- bers that its political power is practically hi1; . The county agent and the farm bureau which employs him have‘ye‘t to reach that enviable point where their united votes or support are sought, by those in quest of political prefere ment. When the time comes that'the farm bureaus of Michi claim the majority of'ithe farmers as mem " , , , their peliticalpower will be tremendous, but it will not be'a- political power to be feared, but rath‘er'to be respected and encouraged by all farmers. ' Let us add right here that if the’ county“ farm bureau or “Hoover and Barnes are playing politics. the county agent should by any manner of . ‘- ‘ a credit, someweohe r' listens - to the sentiment ‘ of times. fol-"‘wh'tlin. ‘ ‘L months ago that a large number of' _certainlybethebesteonservedifthefarmer I ' has opposed W measure or remand nu The County agent: Whom been stonework and mandated ‘worksis snaSIsétto thefconimuhity. no should be commended,“encouraged,and assisted.- ,, The cost of supporting his Work“ is so trivial that , . it can sea ‘be considered. As an expert 4 - agriculturist, he gives individual advicesnd , assistance in the solving'of preduction prob— .5 lems; as a-hired man for'the entire commune ity, he canvasses and supplies as best, he can, the needs for hired help, for supplies, etc. ;ho . conducts demonstrations and acts as the'com- munity’s spokesman; and now, in response to the farmers? demands, he is turning his atten- tion to marketing problems and in some in- ~ stances is making remarkable strides in their solution. We think it would be unfortunate, ' unwise and unwarranted fdr~ the farmers of ,Calhoun county to go on record against the farm bureau system. True, there are instanc- es where the county agent has been a dismal failure. But there are many instances where ' he has been a brilliant success and the farmers would not do without him at ten times the . present cost. If properly used, the right kind ‘ of a county agent is a big asset to a coMun- ity. Nothing is ofivalue that is not used. Use you:18 county agent. He will pay you divi- en . When to Build E WERE quite surprised to learn some ; farmers were planning on extensive building operatiOns this coming summer. ‘ We had the common idea that building materials were too high and would have to come down before . much building would be done. Careful inves- » " tigation, however, convinces us that the price ' of building materials will‘ not come down. Moreover, if there is much building activity this spring and summer they are quite apt to go up. . . There are two factors to consider. Much - of the building material now in the hands ‘of i jobbers and dealers was manufactured under abnormally high > costs. Holders of these supplies will not naturally dispose of 7 them except at abnormally high prices. Since nearly everything else has advanced in cost to manufacture and price to buy these ab- normally high costs and high selling prices are now generally accepted as‘normal to the per- - iod. There have been no declines in the cost ‘ _. , of labor, machinery or raw material in the l “ manufacture of building material and there is little prospect that there will be. . ' Building materials seem high to the farm‘ er, but there are many who think they are , going higher. Food products seem high to H the consumer, but there is every reason in the world to believe that they, too, are going high- 4 er. .It is almost as poor judgment for the J farmer to put ofi his building operations as it i is for the consumer to put oif his eating 'Opera- tions. Both suffer as a result of their foolish - optimism. Theinterests of the nation will ' proweds with his building and,the consumer proceeds with his eating without further ado. If the light wine and beer amendment car- ' ries.at the spring election, the booze haan i” ought to tender some of their choicest vintage 2 ~ " to the“ fellows-who-didn’tuvoteommhfifi .~ vetestonldn’t—be-needed. The saloon’sg‘rcati ., * ' est friend in this final struggle betWeen the, forces of ‘ sobriety and the forces of intent- . perance is the stay-,atehome. u...~ The Republicans are playing up Senator Reed, Missouri Dmcwmuwm the Leegueof Natl We'admiroSen‘Reedz-for one thing and than is ihiuffiwisteucri. forfha p fhuthm moppmaepmoo som- '11 ——uvuull-—l 19 mm“ \ “year tmther with his clothes and living ‘2 pauses, which, of course, will include an automo- Ied. V Land, Forrester, Hayes, Henry, Hicks, Holmes, "Wood ' A , an that of the governorship, as the commanding pincer of this little Central Marleen, comic opera tan-ding army of 164 privates and fifty omcers, s provided a salary of four thousand dollars a ex. bile and its upkeep, with a chauffeur to handle it for him making of the position one which viewed from the standpoint of its emoluments, has the governorship beaten forty ways. It is sure a princely job and Colonel Vandercook is a prince of a fellow not only in the estimation of his fel-z low correspondents, but he is generally so regard- The writer acknowledges it. The colonel himself Will admit it. But to fix up a nice berth like this for the colonel required some nerve and some very eflicient camouflaging. The job was promptly assured by the administration and the newspaper boys working jointly. The in- terest of the administration in the matter is' thought by- many to be founded on the possi- bilities of the use of this comic opera standing army, in safeguarding the succession to the governorship and incidentally safeguarding the pesitions of a lot of the payroll patriots who justly “view with alarm” the close of the pres- ' ent administration with the attendant migra- tion toward Huron county unless proper precau— tiona'ry measures are taken. ' , With the newspaper fellows, however, it was purely a matter of loyalty to the clan. With them no question was involved except that of taking care of 1gne of their “real fellows” and it is safe to say that no number of either house escaped their importunities to support this - _ measure and in many instances,- it is believed, that through their eflorts, home influences were brdught to bear on members for its sup— 'port. payers of the/state shall have permanently sad- dled on them this new bunch of parasites at an annual cost of from three hundred and fifty - thousand to five hundred thousand dollars a year, is evidenced by the vote on the Brennan ~ Amendment to submit to the voters in 1920, long after the whole United States shall be bone dry, ,, the question of whether they should wish long— ' ”jar to retain this force on the state’s payroll, and the final vote en the passage of the bill. The vote on Brennan Amendment was as fol- lows:-——- YEAS—-—Messrs'. Amon, Baker, Bierd, Bren- ' nan, Connelly, Davis, DeFoe, McRae, _Bowe, Stoddard, Tufts, Wood. ' NAYS—Messrsfi‘ Bryant, Clark, Condon, De- ‘ Smith, McNaughton, Millen, Penney, Scully, Vandenboom, Watkins, Wilcox. The vote on the passage of the bill was as fellows . » YEAS—-_-Messrs. Amon, Bierd, Bryant, Clark, ‘ Condon, Connolly, Davis, DeFoe, DeLand, 'For- raster; Hayes, Henry, Hicks, Helmes, McNaugh-J tog, McRae, Millen, Miller, Penney, Scully,‘ Smith, Stoddard, Tufts, Vandenboom, Watkins, Wilcox HAYS—Messrs“ Baker, Brennan, Rowe, Here are the salaries lonel, $4, 000; flve captains at a salary of $2, - incurs: Sixteen sergeants. at a salary of $100 , r month, twenty corporals at a salary of $90 76 per mon 11: Previded, , at a“ salary of ' : all » .oopers' s all receive f: rat six months of service. ‘and they board and clothe themselves. How well the movement had been organ- ‘ . ized, and how its promoters intend that the tax Miller, 1 '- ing the appropriations recdmm'ende‘d. There are , that, department and making a the bill carries: T—Tng ’ ‘ Q per year; six lieutenants at a salary of 31 -‘ 0 per year; the following non-commissioned ' youth; and one hundred fifty-four ~t1’00fi_ 66 per month I Ry HERR BAKER mending oilicer, shall be allowed an increase of $50 per annum until the total amount or in- "crease shall equal the sum of $600, and each ""enlisted man shall receive an increase of $25 per annum until the total amount of increase shall equal the sum of $260. Every member so appointed' shall be subject to orders at any time and shall be entitled to not to exceed twenty-four days’ furlough each year. , There are 8, 303 rural school teachers in Mich- igan Who teach an average of 7.1 months per year for an average wage of $63. 76 per month How will this little silk stocking standing army of 164 men who must know how to read and write, being fed and clothed and gettinr“ $1,160 per year to swagger about the state carrying “Keep off the Grass” signs look to the rural schmlteachers of the state? ' There is every reason to believe that for the next ten years this little trip in silk stocking militarism will cost the state five million dollars, a sum that would build and equip an adequate high school building in every town in the state having a population between one thousand and four thousand. But why talk of schools or school teachers? The administration wanted some ad- ditional machinery and Colonel Vandercook’s friends wanted him to have a good job and what are you going to do about it? —_._._____ THE BUDGET SYSTEM URING THE past four years much has been said about adopting a budget system for the" state of Michigan. Its advantages were loud- ly proclaimed by its proponents who insisted that it meant the substitution of real business methods in arriving at an understanding of the needs of the different departments of the state government and in making the necessary appro- priations therefor for the haphazard, hit and miss methods so long in use. It was claimed that this system, once in use, Would affect marked savings in appropriations and that there wduld be a noti— ceable decrease in taxes as a result. The legisla— ture of 1917 recognizing the public demand for this reform passed a law under which we have for the first time, a budget commission report on each branch of the state government and its recom- mendationsas to necessary appropriations there- for._ This report Contains some really valuable in- formation as to past costs and some startling rec- ommendations as to future use. Accompanying the recommendations as to each board or depart- ment was a bill draWn by the commission provid- two very noticeable features of these bills. First: Each appropriation is divided into about twenty different parts which would require a separate ac. count in the auditor general’s office with each item thereby multiplyingmany times the work of . large increase neceslsaryinthe force employed in that depart- Nearly every newspaper at feeler,” and ‘ . , labeled. ' ' 1: w 'I “‘0 mmmwunuummlmmnmmmmuuumlmnmuummumnmmumnuunmnmnuunnmunnnmummnmummmnmmmummmmum We got ’em Mixed; Here They are again, rightly Labeled .: some time or other during its career gets the portraits of ‘1 its “morgue" badly mixed, and therefore very easily blunders into print with the V ~ . . . of “Sam Jones" under the picture of “Percival Rocke— . In the March 16th issue we mixed the identities of Senator Jas. Henry of Bat- tle Creek, and Rep. Ed- ward G.'Read of Richland. They both must be pretty good fellows, however, for neither of them felt had over the mistake. Here they are again, each man in his place and properly ment that the work might be kept in hand. pealing all past salary legislation and martini- the salary question one that every succeeding legislafi tion must deal with in each of its appropriation T state employees bills and serving notice on all Second: The commission has in its recommend-V; ations dealt” with the salary question and in each . appropriation bill has set ferth the salaries to he paid officers and employes thereunder thereby to- that the possibility of more money for them lies -‘ within the favor of the budget commission, and? - that concerted action on their part will throw the - The 4 presented. light of Aladdin' s lamp upon their pathway. salary sections of appropriation bills are notable for the liberality with which the “higher ups" are treated and the contempt shown for the ordinary clerks who do the work and for whom no increase is asked. The budget system may have merit if properly handled, but up to date in Michigan it has to its credit little except increased salaries and increas~ ed expenditures in many dirctions. Auditor Gen- eral Fuller expresses the belief that it will prove a disappointment to all those who expected any commendable results from it. 1 ABSTRACT OF TITLE OF AUTOMOBILE Sen. McNaughton has introduced a bill com- pelling every seller of an automobile to furnish- the purchaser with an abstract of title. The al- leged'object of this bill is to minimize the evil of automobile stealing, the theory being that the av- erage thief would have no object in stealing a car if he knew that he could dispose of it without furnishing the buyer with an abstract? The fol- ‘lowing advantages of the abstract are claimed: It is a guarantee and proof of title with the au- tomobile and upon demand. It will prevent anyone from selling or purchas- ing a stolen car. ' It will be a protection and important in ob- taining loans and loaning money on automobiles by the banks at 6% with a guarantee. The abstract provides for mortgages, changes in style of body, repairs and replacement of parts. It will prevent many court suits that do other- wise follow sales transactions and it will eventu- ‘ally be demanded in and by the courts. It will be an aid to the insurance companies and prevent the automobile thief or dishonest poliCy holder from making fraudulent claims. It will reduce the theft hazard for the insur— ance companies, thus reducing insurance rates. It will be an aid to the state license bureaus and will add an additional revenue to the state of Michigan of nearly one half million dollars. Below is a true copy of the bill: Senate Bill No. 235—~It shall be the duty of ev- ery owner of a motor vehicle as defined in this act, to procure an Automobile Abstract of Title showing the ownership thereof from date of man- ufacture to said vehicle to date. Such an abstract of title shall be furnished Without cost to said. owner by some authorized agency- to be designat— ‘ ed by the secretary of state. At the time of issu- ing such abstract of title to said burner, such agency shall transmit'a copy of such absttact, without cost, to said secretary of state as a record in his ofllce. Hereafter no motor vehicle, new or second hand, except tractors and tractor engines, shall be sold by any manufacturer, dealer or per- son without such abstract of title as provided in this section and shall be furnished for such mot- or vehicle .to-the buyer thereof. name vice ,versa. ,i 1,. m;.,v-I Mm in I Q a3 s— A DEFENDER OF THE RUM . . TRAFFIC . , , In'the M. B. r. of March 15th, Handgun .Baerwolf of Sanilac county, raises the question, .‘.jWhy is Michigan Dry?" and proceeds to «an- swore her own question with the proposition , that our .state'is dry in violation of the Law the Prophets and the Gospel. - Far be it from me to unsheath the “inky sword" and enter the lists for polemical pur- poses alone, but I am come in answer to the “Macedonian Call” sounded in the Editor’s Note ' on' this article. I (1). In asserting that the Word commands 0 f, the use of intoxicating liquors in any form or THE BIBLE NOT "holds the Truth in unrighteousness.” (Rain. 1. 18,). _ , ' . _ , True, the Bible does record the use of both wine and strong drink; sometimes with favor- without. It also records without commending the incident of Tamar, (Gen. 38.); also record- ing without comment the bitter fate of Jepth- ah’s only child at the hands of her father as a result of his rash vow,‘ (Judges 11: 30-39,) again it preserves us the record of David's ter— rible human sacrifice, when he hung the seven sons of Saul up before Jehovah in Gibeah, not even sparing the live sons of Michel, his form- er wife, (2 Sam. 21:1514.) None of these inci- dents would form a safe guide for human con- duct, nor were they ever intended for that pur- pose; they arellke the light-house on the reef, not placed there to attract the ships but rather to warn them off. They are monuments to the fact that “all have sinned and come short of the glory of God." (Rom. 3:23.) Hence in seek- ing the truth concerning the liquor trafllc we must distinguish carefully between command- ment and record. (:2). Wine, according to ‘the Scriptures was divided into two classes, new wine and wine; the first being the unfermented juice of the grape, which was used as a drink and for the manufacture of a thick syrup in which the ancient Israelite dipped his cake of barley bread, and Eastern travelers of the present day tell us the Arabs still use this syrup which they call dibs. It is mentioned in the Word as vinegar thru a mist-translation; "And at meal-time Boaz said unto her, "Come hither; and eat of the ~ bread, and dip the morsel in the vinegar.” (Ruth 22143..) mentioned again by John; Jesus therefore answereth He it is, for whom I shall dip the sop, and give it him, so when he had dipped the sop, he taketh and giveth it to Ju- das, the son of Simon Iscariot. (John 13:26.) It is a significant fact that the Bible. com- mends the “new wine" or plain, unfermented grape juice but has no good word for the in- toxicating wines. Let us seek for proof; let us ask four great men living in four widely separ- ~ated periods: .Isaac, Moses, Solomon and Paul; Isaac, because he was a gift from God, (Gen. 17 H 16.); a type of the new man in Christ Jesus, ‘ ' “Who were born, nor of blood, nor' of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God. (John 1:13.) Moses, because in him dwelt the spirit of a master Christian over a thou— sand years ahead of his time; by faith Moses, when he was grown up, refused to be called the son, of Pharaoh's daughter; choosing rather to share ill-treatment with the people‘of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season. (Heb. 11:24, 25.) Solomon, because of. his wisdom, and Paul,’ because he is the greatest exponent of Jesus Christ that ever lived. two fine boys whom you must shortly-leave be: hind you for the grim reaper hovers near. What \* kind of wine would you have these boys indulge i1.“ after your departure? And he lifts hands I trembling with age, and says, God give thee of the dew of heaven; and of the fatness of the earth, and plenty of grain and new wine; (Gen. 27:28.) So much for the hopes and fears of a father B. C. 1750', not, unlike the fathers of A. " D. 1919? - ‘ -‘ ‘ Again, let us ask Moses, who has spent forty. ' . , years of his life bringing 8,000,000 people thru ‘ ' an experience as great as the European warf. they are now ready to enter the Promised Land. Hoses is not going with them; he is going to a amount the. writer of this article in' question» 7 able or unfavorable comment and sometimes. Very. well. let=us ask Isaac; .Isaac', you have ., holy nation, a peeple of God's own'possession, e I ' ".‘v ’I; better land;'hel..isjstendingi‘on a great rock lec+ [turing them onthehsw; we speak right out in '"meetin’ and ssyMoses what kind of wine shall ewe drink when .‘we get in Canada? He answers, He will love_ihee,fand bless thee. and, multiply thee; he .will also bless the fruit of thy body i'snd the fruit of thy ground, thy grain and thy new wine and thine oil, the increase of thy- cat- -tle and the young of thy flock, in'the land which he.sware unto thy fathers to give thee. (Dent. . 7 :13.) , ‘ ‘ Once more the ' curiosity that killed the cat impale us to invade the, ivory throne room _of Solomon; he is so wise that he is weary. with 'wisdom, (Eec.1.) He has come to the conclus~ ion that all under the sun is vanity. We ask 0 King, live forever, but do you believe liquor is a good thing?' He answers: "Wine is a mocker, strong drink a brawler; and whosoever ’erreth thereby is not wise. Prov. 20; 1. Such is the evidence of patriarch, prophet, and king. Let us now ask of him who called himself the‘bond slave of Jesus Christ, Paul, you have a fine young church at the commercial [ center of the; world, Rome. How’ shall these men and women stand on the liquor question? Surely light wine and beer might be permissible in a Roman. Don’t you know it is said that while in Rome you must do as the Romans do? But” Paul answers sturdily: “Let us walk he— comingly, as in the day: Pot in reveliing and drunkenness, not in chambering and wanton- ness, not in strife and jealousy. But put ye on the ‘Lord Jesus Christ, and make not provision for the flesh, to fulfil the lusts thereof.” (Rom. 13:13-14.) Still we persist. How about‘your, ISN'T" l1" WORTH l'l'1‘I t7 .3" . a . 1 _.7'1": ‘1‘ WyoA/N —. it I? . ~ g ' —-Orr, in Chicago Tribune. church at Ephesus, Paul? Surely among those pleasure-loving Greeks a total abstainer would have a sad time? But Paul answers in no un- certain voice, “Be not foolish, but understand _what the will of the Lord is. And be not drunk— enwith wine, wherein is riot, but be filled with the spirit.” (Eph. 5:17-18.) So says Isaac, the father, Moses, the General, Solomon the king, and Paul the apostle. In them we have the united voice of the home, the army, the nation, and the church, denouncing liquor as an insti- tution. ‘ , Wine and strong drink were inseparable companions in condemnation, the scriptures show; the former was the fermented and there— fore alcoholic grape-Juice; the latter was'beer, ale and all malted liquor; the process of distil- ling-not being known in the early age of the world. - ' I" the day when God led forth Israel out of Egypt, when they were before Mt. Sanai, God -bade' Moses take this message to the pe'ople, “Ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests and a‘holyna’tiomW (_Ex. 19:6.) Fifteen hundred years later the Apostle Peter, writing to- the ,church, in the~Ba1kan States, applied thissame promise to the Christian Church in these words: . “But-years an elect race, a royal‘priesthood, a that ye may show forth the excellency of ‘him who called you out of darkness into his marvel: . a period of 135 years. '1 saw in .‘thezlsst issue of‘ March .-15tb, 'where ' ' they destroy? ‘1 have been that . 376’ mi? bake is} distinction "between the ‘ holy and the cbmnson and between” flit-“Minn and the clean.” (someone-i ,' if ., 'Simon Peter. preaching fitter; Chtist'j:.gascéh§ ,- , sion exhorted the people to repent, that God ‘ 1“ might send “The Christmat hath been‘appoint» “ ' ' ed for you, even -.le;su's?;~ whom the heavens; must}; receive ‘until the times of the restoration of all ' things, whereof God spake, by the mouth of. his , holy prophets thathsve been from ‘of ~eld."(Acts 3 - l 3:20-21.) And Ezekiel, prophesying of the Res— . toration, .said "Neither shall any of the priests drink wine, when they, enter into the ' inner. court.” (Eik.44:22.) , ' ' Companions, the Bible-is on trial every day of the year on every imaginable charge. This - .time it is chargedeith being, a friend (of the : thug, the rum-runner, and the beer seek; "wit ' pleads not guilty. we, have triedto beclsar in ‘ presenting, our evidence. We rest our case.— ‘Wm. J. Hunter, Minister 0 the Go 1 - Michigan. '1 8p? ' {lawtm' i WE DON'T DISPUTE IT; Do’Your ' The toll of human life and money sacrificed ' 1 in the war is beyond all comprehension ‘of the ' I finite mind. It is (useless to try to appreciate . . the figures without analysis and concrete mm- ~ : parisons. ' The total cost of the war is estimated at 245 billionfi of dollars. How much is a billion dol- , ‘ 1 lars? Since the birth of Christ there . has i elapsed approximately .one billion minutes of 1 time. .Two hundred and forty-nine men, begin- ‘ ning at the birth of Christ, counting continually all day and night including Sundays, at the rate - ‘ of a dollar a minute for each man, would have : been necessary to have counted over the money value of the war expenditures. Counting 20 silver dollars to the pound it would amount to 1,245,000 pounds, and it would take 155,625 freight cars, loaded at 80,000 ‘pounds each ‘ to transport this sum. These cars would make 3,112 trainloads of 50 cars each.‘ Figuring each carat 40 feet°and the engine dtender at 50 feet it would make a solid line of cars and en? glues of more than 147 miles. The cost of the ~ » , ‘ war equals the total estimated wealth of the ~ ‘ whole United States including all the land, 1 buildings. both' public andxprivate, all the rail? ways and public utilities, all the banks with their capital and deposits, and all other personal property of every kind. Because of the war the appropriations of Con- gress for the last year were greater than the total of all‘preceding years of our national life, ' And this accounts for the mere dollar cost of the wan—D. E. Crosby, Newwygo county. _ Q g. WANTS 1% INCH GRADE L I wish to say I have been a buyer and ship— per of potatoes for several years, [grading 1% inch, and we have never experienced any diffi- culty in our shipments. I. have generally ship- ped to grocery stores. They tell me they have no trouble in selling where the larger ones run 90 per cent. above the 1% inch. So now we ' make one grade of 1% inch and we never have. any complaint. The two grades was the biggest fool idea that an insane ,man could have con“- ceived, and it must have originated from‘an in- sane' mind ; at least ‘it was not thought out by I a farmer, as we all know the farmer has a broader mind. We ask "yen 'to ' instruct the - association to work fora 1% inch giade, and " only one gmde.+Gco. N. Dean, Shelbyomc. , O BAY EARLIER WANTS. TAX'ON OATS I am a subscriber to your valuable paper, and a he--- _ U .- Edward 6; Road of Kalamazoo Was the man, who put-the teeth in ’the lsstprop'osed dog m. Now, when a farmer has to us his dog up from . sun-down to sum-up and pay a big tax besides, the dog is of little good to him.‘ - 2 I . Now let’s not 'tax,only the dog; we think it ._ is" time we taxed the cats. The federal and ‘ state laws both protect the ‘birdsand there is a good stifl fine for mines who‘kiilsa bird. :But , how many birds will our old tomcatkill in one / year. " say- nothing; of the , poultry and ,: “hm ‘ AA. \ Q _ . one farm four" and feelsafis inmingthstthe cats-hay three hundred dens:- worth . ‘og my \ . ;. 7719 :‘Best Time - ‘ ~ ' * as um. ’ . 1:!" 1. to Buy a ' Laval is when'you need it most. With cows freshened, or _’ freshening soon, you will have more milk to handle. And with butter-fat at pres— ent prices you can’t afford to ‘lose any of it. If you are still skimming by the “gravity” method or if you are trying to get along with an inferior or “half-worn-out” sep- arator, you certainly are losing a lot of valuable butter-fat. So you see that the combina- tion of larger milk supply and a high price, for'butter-fat can mean only one thing—+you need .. the best separator to be had. Right Now' The best cream separator you ' can get is the only machine you can "afford to use these days, and creamerymen, dairy auth- orities and the 2,325,000 De Laval users all agree that the 'Le Laval is the world’s great- 7 est cream saver. They know from experience that the De Laval is the most economical machine for them to use. If you buy a De Laval you . will get a machine that is tried and tested and true—a machine [that will give you genuine ser- “vice——-and you will get the cleanest skimming, easiest turn- ' ing, longest wearing cream separator that money can buy. Order your De Laval now and let it begin saving cream right away. See the local De Laval agent, or, f you » don’tyknow him, write to nearest of- fice. ' THE BEST-time to buy a De I’ The De Laval Separator Co. 29 E. Madison Street CHICAGO 105 Broadway NEW YORK ‘ If my dog .was tied. at ,eame prowling a'rf " cats will have everythf as can keep right on taking 0111‘ young poultry and rabbits. If people want to keep a catJet them pay .a tax on it and keep it shut up at night and ~feed it, not let it prowl around for a‘livingp ” , ' - Please take this matter up with Mr. Reed as a farmer. were all destroyed and it is high time to try‘and protect them by tax- “ ing‘ and killing off some of the cats. The dog gets bad and kills some sheep sometimes but the cat is bad and kill- ing the birds all the time. Now, M. B. F., hoping that, you will be able to get some action on this matter and get a good big tax on‘ the cats as well as the dogs—W. M. Bowman, Bay coun- ty. , ‘ your suggestion will be conveyed to Air. Read or suggested. There is a growing conviction that the degrada- tions of cats should e haltedb by leg- islation and it might be a good thing to inaugurate the move here in Mich- igan. ‘ ‘ RELIGIOUS DOCTRINES .WON'T SAVE BOOZE Here we are with the old family ”Bible, the book among books, the only book between the covers of which may be found a text in sup- port of all of the 150 church creeds, also for all of the activities of the human mind, from the righteous down to the atrocious junkerism, profiteering and other phases of kaiserism, and now Mrs. Baerwolf hands as a new one. The kaiser boasts with fiendish glee “that as GOd commanded Moses, Moses com- manded Joshua and so do we. We hamstrung their horses and burned their chariots, Joshua 11:20 is es- pecially comforting to the Huns. Were it not that this woman drags Christ out and packs her junk upon him, comment on her letter would be superfluous. The Bible contains the Word of God. It is found be- tween the last verse of the first Chapter of Matthew and the 12th verse of the second chapter of Acts. The Law and the Prophets were un~ "'God was taught to all. Man is sub- of religion founded on some one’s ject to it. Therefore, all doctrines say' so is'not of God. “If ye do not gather with me ye scattereth a— broad.- They who are not with me are against me,” The time will come and now is when the dead will come forth. They who have done good, unto Resurrection, Life; they who have done evil, unto the resur- rection of damnation. Ye have knowledge ofrright and wrong and . you are subject unto it. Any doctrine of religion to the contrary notwith- standing. I was a mission worker :in‘ Chicago’s «alleged red alight (HS- SLICKERS will keel)?" you. dry zis ’ tongs“ l‘lOtlun ‘ ”7 .3!“ng else W!“ ‘ sum _ DEALERS EVERYWHERE . ”Fl-79““ ca— — sosron 21’ 'n. trict for 18 months and: take it trom‘me, that anyone voting for the 3 hell—pro‘dublng tram-C 5 in- home is on the hell side of Jordan with their doctrine of religion as their only means to get across and it won't float—John L. Curtis. Shelby, Mich. ' DON’T, WRITE. ANY moan LET- TERS T0 Ma. BENSON When I‘ sent you a picture of those pups I did not think that I would get into such a mix-up, so I had better ex- plain. I took the pictures about four years ago for'another person. Have please explain in 'your paper. Seems that a good many want dogs. Please correct the mistake." I guess that for results advertise in the M. B. F.——E. E. Benson, Ithaca, Mich. ' More power to your pen. It’s the. best paper for anybody to read. 'Keep it coming—Martin Barsem- Presque Isle county.” - . _ 'r .I' couldn't get along withoui - the pa- Dennis J, Casey. Marshal. . . , Man could not live it the birds, ‘From Hide -. . . g to Shoe ’ A combination hard to beat for service and comfort. Four inch “Cuff” (of soft Chrome Leather) to keep out the dirt, and Chrome tanned soles thatwear like iron. Is lighter and mote serviceable than mode regular cut shoes. Made over lasts that ' l have plenty of toe room to insure Comfort as well as service FOR THE MAN WHO WORKS. ”Hirth-Krause Co. Tanners and Shoe Mfgs. Grand Rapids, Mich. til John after that the Gospel of, Useonlypurflucatan' ‘ Sisal BinderTwine T OPERATES smoothest in the machine, cuts cleanest, ties tightest, and is not affected by insects. Your binding remains tied. Use only the PURE YUCATAN SISAL TWINE. Do not use mixtures, for insects will destroy the mixed parts. Insist on the PURE YUCATAN. It costs less and saves labor and expense. If you cannot get it from your dealer, we want to know it, be- - cause‘ we are the co-opcrative organization of theYucatan farmers who grow Sisal. We control and sell the whole Sisal production of the States of Yucatan and Campcchc. Write for sample 'of Pure Yucatan Sisal Twine, so you can . know the real Yucatan Sisal twine when you see it. ‘ g ‘ Comision‘ Regulators deli Mercado de , Heneqwen .. -- Merida, Yucatan, and 120 Broadway, New York had answers from all around. Will you ‘ Quality first 03.3: figs;exchangers: ‘_ DePUY’S SEEDS FIRST AID TO GOOD CROPS The are Northern Grown an must stand the most severe tests for purity and germination. ‘ ' give the grower practical crop our Quallty seeds insurance at low cost. Light ’ overhead expenses enable us tor ‘ give the buyer an advantage'ln QUALITY and PBICE.‘ . > _ OUR 1919 SEED BOOK 'and samples of any Farm‘Seeds you wish to buy, Free on ; request. Don't buy anything for either Garden or Field outing you inVestlgate our values. _ THE. C. E; 'DePUY CO., PONTIAC, MICK .“ 'non. BALE-'i—Abont. 40 crates 0! Seed Corn, White Dent mixed a little with yellow Dent, Will guarantee it to grow, at $1.50 per crate. C.~ F.1N'ique, Homer, For Sale, Worthy Seed Oates - $1.60 a bu. bags included. M. H. KNOLL. R. a. Holland.) ‘ 2 ' in fogging value of Silage cut immature % will buy a Silo-filler many times over one on your farm you don’t have to waif your turn and lose money everyday of delay. ls ready when you need it. Never - out of order and it cuts fillln costs too. over any other metho ho Knife on tho fly-wheeI—cut- tersnd blower on-one wheel. tak- ‘ ingrpower direct from the belt without extra or complicated mechanism—means big capacity of the finest cut. most succulent Si 0 with the least e . no w . A dozen» end 1919 fed an m ‘ hnovotiono n SiioeFilllng. Got k on an. The more you know about allo- \ lleu the better on coo appreciate- I machine. Write’tfloy. - Ann Arbor Machine Co. no». 833 . Mm Arbor. ”lob. Inuktitut-ore of “Ann Arbor Dolor-o" ' The Baylor for( , Business w‘ ' ! airless Powe ’3‘ when You fill your silo Th 1 ' SpiderWeb for your Automobile Headlights U. S. and Canadian Patents ap- plied for. Spider-Web is a specially wov- en silver-plated mesh wire, so constructed that it absolutely eliminates headlight glare and meets all traffic regulations. It can be attached to any auto 5mollbe or truck instantly and lasts the life of the car. ._ The cost'f‘is $1.50 per pair. 'Mail your order today. - ,- Spider-Web-Auto-‘Glare-Co. 315 Hamilton Avenue Detroit, Mich. ‘ Agents Wanted o I _ ‘ . “SQUQ. In 2mm pin-noun mry on“. t ' Illicit maul-z haul-tom \ ’ . b/ ital (Ii-:1: you once they Ion Icon ‘ . lu undercut nut. 19 run-«e ~ . ‘_'rl.l.f.l1luulmllIl-I.lk, 9 ’ ~ 11kt lea-t Ila-p. be u- ' I- uzz’lzoanm . , VIdTonY PLANTS j‘, , , 3. Buy. them’ trom =theAllexanNurse1-y. .-.4 * ALLEGAN, apex. ' . ' g , estmlierryp-Ruasberry. Seed .Com. . $5 in" is s. “eifpaunsasssrumrsf as ' ,- . - , a“ . L .' camera-mixers. - ~ factorily in other '7 lines of business; Why.no‘t apply it - to the bugmegg 1.1:. ‘ N 7, ’ an»?ms-‘beastaésai‘tsfsa11§%..msstfegir , _ is it-true ' ,. that‘it'has been glostpzin‘the shuffle; 0r merely- chloroformed' and, .-, upon its. feet and gets. .respeCtable hearing. .Strangé,_but t'rfiey-thatg‘bil‘ls .sugg-esting taxonslncomes ;.-t-onnage tax‘ and the "like, are always “so can donefor. that-we Wonder‘ what they are begun for.” I u > ‘ i 'An income tax is a simple/means) bf raising money; providing we "don’t hedge the" plan about with “if’s”,..“and’s”, “wherefores”,and “whereofs'.” And try as you may, you can’t get» ’round .the fact that an income tax is a just tax. There is a. point where the income paSses : the” actUal requirements of the family, and right at: that-point :the income. tax should be applied. The man who earns more than-‘hisramily 5115-7 luxuries, then the tax should be increased. ‘ ._ ‘7 . . ~ If each and every citizen. of Michigan paid a tax according to his - ability to pay, no tax payer would be burdened by. taxes. even if the pres- ent expenses were doubled. . . “ . . I,“ g l. .. ' ' g The trouble lies in the. fact that the 'assessor..taXes the propertyghe: greater earning power than? the property ‘he' can see. The farmerwht)‘ improves his farm is penalized through an ‘increa'ses‘of' taxes; the" land. hog who holds farm land for speculative purposes, pays less:ta"x—ftlranéhis” progressive neighbor, and at the same time benefits through the «improve! ments the resident landowner has made. , . . The copper mines of the . Upper Peninsula have... made thousandsof stock holders wealthy; and the taxes they have-paid is'all out of proporé tio‘n to the taxes paid by the Zfarmeriand manufacturer. Michiganis..be; ing robbed of her natural resources and gets nothing in return. How- ever, if a member of the legislaturetalks tonnage tax, he findsa- well- paid lobby on his back; and he will either let up; give up or~get out: The good senator saw‘an opportunity for a just tax measure; but when he stirred the thing up he found “yellow -jackets” on guard; andlit’s a mighty courageous state senator, who holds on while getting stung both when he sits down and when he stands up; ' —> - fl!!! ‘ b 7 HILE WE PEOPLE up “norf” have been watching the action of; the Peace Conference and welcoming the boys back from “over there,” the cotton growers of the “souf” have been laying their plans for a “cotton strike.” Meetings were held throughout the cotton grow- ing states during the month of February, and tabulated returns just given out, show that every county in the cotton growing states has adopt- ed the “safe-and-sane” plan; and the growers have attached their names to the “acreage reduction pledge” . ‘ ’ In 1910 raw cotton sold at fourteen and one-half cents per pound; it slumped in 1913, ’14 and ’15 and went up to 18 cents in 1916. The price reached 28 3-4 cents in 1917 and was about thirty cents in 1918—,4t has now fallen to twenty-two cents, and' the market is making a nose dive at the present time. After having had a taste of real fat prices,our southern brethern have made up their minds to try a new plan" and in- stead of the request of a few years ago that “everybody buy a'bale' of cotton,” to so arrange things that consumers will be asking the growers if they will not please sell “just one little bale?” ‘ .. 3 ' And what impresses northern farmers most is the fact that bankers, merchants and the financial interests are backing the southern pla'nters- { in their demand fer profitable prices. The southern press, instead; bf ; calling the growers unpatriotic, and even Bolshevists, are standing right by their demands, and giving. some mighty good reasons why something should be done to secure living prices for thegrowers. This getting to-l gether of all of the southern interests, is commendable, to say the least and results will be forthcoming. While certain northern papers call the reduction plan a “hold-up maria-ready fpr the Operationl'vl'hich must follow if itis ever‘ablete‘stand ~ quirements should pay an income tax ;' if his earnings provide means for; g 3‘ can see; and the property "which he can’t seeismOre :valuablewand has-»a~>.._ .: Senator, Scully stirred up a hornet’s nest when he talked ’.‘income.'ta'x:” . -' ‘W, V 'n.’ kind .. .. .! i " is a H?“ :5}. ,_ Kass -— mvmusa _, '5 3455.1: calcuts S‘cmches. " j m! com; jj‘n sunbeam. WWI-TRY A"? LIVESTOCK f . w Industrybeplrtnmit of .. K . warm to: than scam-rs on 'PARKn‘DAvls a; CO-f: :n'ml “gt .. ' ‘ ; mu GENO. 1 ' mMkael-icudmtes . ' AUlE’S SEED ONCE GROWN ALWAYS GROWN am Your, . ,GardenRIght Send for Moule’o Seed, ,Book. 176 "algezlof angst e - or en i grmgtion. Beat the» hi¢h cost of living ~witlmMaule , den. Mau e's _ . - s started thousands .‘ . of new gardens last year—big crops '. (were produced. ' ‘ - M-AULE srrnroor . WM. nanny MAULE. mc. , ‘ 2.1.15 Ann emu: . _ Maulé’a Suds Mun Predictive cfi'd‘l‘?» 7 m Page; of magical, '- N g . .............. V .FREE,.., , . I Learn what, when, and how to plant : 7 ’ ,ond-pre are your ground'i'or best re-“ cults. ‘ apcr scarcity has? limited our ' Q 1919 issue. Semi for your copy today. :11 ‘, Philadelphia”. 2' game” here are. some of the comments made by southern papers: South'- crn Agriculturist: “If a ten million bale crOp will bring as much money as a fifteen million bale crop, and considerably more money than a seven: " teen million bale crop, wouldlit not be the height of follyto produeel‘an eighteen. million bale crop?” The Atlanta Constitution says that it is “merely a matter of notselling a thing for less than it is worth.” And: in. addition to the fight put up by. the press, a campaign of publicity has been started to stabilize .the remainder of last year’s crop and bulletin boards are to be found everywhere giving the assurance that “Cottonjs not going down.” ‘ x .. , Michigan ’s greatest single money crop is the White navy bean. No product grown in Michigan and New York. And yet, during the-past . where in the world can you find a white ,pcabean that will equalthe . I “ , I an. Bugand test. Reta ;u not 9.. . . , . mg catalog rat; ' tables, and flowers. -._- ~3'.. . -. x -. coo as, on a: mom“ Prices fielow All Others [will give agiot'of. new ‘ sortsfree with ammonia: and your neighbors? addresses. , ' ill . m .- money refunded. , Over:'700.,illustra’tlons“ot verb A Sendfyours 'mflgsuumwimwm four years the farmers have fought every inch of the way in an effort u..,17r to stabilize the market on beans sufficient to give them evenia small pro- fit. If any attempt has, been made to hold the price or reduce acreage, the press has shouted “conspiracy,” "‘Bolshevism” and‘the like. 3 The fact remains that farmers will not longgcontinueplanting a crop which must be harvested at a less." If the supply of any commodity isgoin‘g tQ exceed the ‘demandfyear‘; after year, there is but one Way out 50f that-diff ficultyfreduce the acreage; limit production. ' This plan worksgafisr. of farminél. _' o it e HAT ‘ IGOSACBE FA nan, BUILDINGS any .won'rn Frame, house. 20:14; kitchen. 1531 : 20x14; banished thro ut. FOB nines. ' :We" hive a.‘ farm or 160' hereafter sale,'.~x near Honor. ,Benxle _;coun . porch, axis: cement ~ block foundation, ; 'Bfl‘ckw chimneys. cementfible'ok- callers. 7. _ _ ‘ mg. 00 ‘ ' ‘s'hl'nzle root. Reuse ‘n"fisnrepalutiii¢.; ._ 4. ‘_‘_A a. . . ” oxsbfll'withicem ,' 45; in 001N130". “’10. ,w..,.3:45 gmmfgga .'-‘> . In 6 t and a“. slam gears... :2 -* ‘hia. ”swan “Wired :97 INT?” “10 . ._Ihoh serving it. —-F0ur_tlt Assistant ~15 oatmaatcr General . . ,When 'a patron of 'a‘ rurdf route places a sleek on his mail: b011,. the Molecular is required to accept 'j‘ami unlock and lockiho box CADY AND1WELLS Fl have watched the columns of your valuable paper as to theresults s .1 or Cady 'and VVellma‘n wheat contro- 1 yersy, but have not seen anything ‘l‘ately. ’ Will look thru your paper for an answer .in the near future.— ‘0. A. M., Goodrich, Mich Sen. Merle DeFoe, who was pub~ . . licity manager for the Food Admin- istration, gives us the latest avail- able information on this matter. Un- :Ider daté of MarCh 14th, Mr. DeFoe advised; 'I‘With regard to the wheat requis- tioned from the two farmers you re— , for to, that is, S. Wyman Wells, of. Tipton, Lenawee county, and Walter Cady, of Ypsilanti,- these are the only cases of the kind which were not fully settled with the closing of the state food. administrator’ Is oliices. “Checks covering this, what at the government figure and test, to- gethor with detailed statements of expenditures, etc., were offered these parties but were in each case refus- ed consequently in order to cover any legal questonwhich might arise ‘ ‘ - I (at some {later date, Mr. F. D. Fitz-I limit by ‘ potato storage. 3gera1d, executive secretary 01', the ad- ministration, visited each of these farmers personally, and tendered them payment in currency, but in each case this was also refused. The money is now in the bank, being held in trust for the respective par- ties.’ our THOSE Pos'rs IN DARK on __ . THE MOON ’ ,. . I see in the-issue of March 8th that Mr. Colon C; Lillie wants 'to " know when to cut oak posts. Well, I will say that it you want any kind of timber to last well and to get the best results you should cut’ it in the dark of the moon, in August, and in a dead sigh, Lea, the Heart is the best. Get an almanac published by the Government, Wash- , ~ ington, D. C., as the signs of the f _ :Zodiac are correct in them; you can not rely upon the common almanac,- as the signs are two or three days off Set posts in the last quarter of the moon and they will not heave the froét. ——_Wm. R. Usher, Lancer Gaunt?! ' ‘ 1 FROST-PROOF POTATO STORAGE . I. I am secretary- t1 easurer of a co-op— orative marketing associatiOngi and: we want to build a potato warehouse hav- ing a capacity of about 25 ,000 bushels. Can you tell me what materials Should be employed and What method of construction followed in order to make the structure frost- prooi?—Sub- scriber. The U. S. Department of Agricul~ turo has issued several bullteins upon whether any of them contains the ,in- formation you request. We have wrlt- . , fen the department fer a copy of the ‘ 3-1 bulletin and upon its arrival it will Eel forwarded to you. Others dashing ; I any of this bulletin may secure one. by _j“writ1ng the -2., has also issued a may complete ulletln upon the cubism cf potato; storage. It is” I-Bu‘l-let-ln No. i1 It do * sorIibe's and illustrates the various types of potato farm, potato storage hotlseuand Ipitem Every farmer, who carries any. pait of his- potato crop thru the winter. should have a copy; . of this bulletin I'; It. enough or our readers .are’ interested, We Would like éto have them tell us so, and we will be glad to reprint the more important sections of the bulletin and picture- the various types of potato storage recommended. ' to M W" M clmn Mich Your. plans for making limestone Q application before sowing cats to be seeded down to clever and timothy ent kinds of pests and- diseases, to- to the correct‘time tormaking lime- stone applications; Clover and all legumes are times crops which are most sensitive to acid conditions so that, in general, 1 .Tlimestone applies- tlons should- be. made preceding them ' iInI,I01I'der’Ithat the‘expenditure for time ' V_ will be. returned promptly. To securethe best possible results, you should» apply his limestone on the field a Soon as it isplcw‘ed .in the spring andIharrow' it into the top soil with yOur further c'ultivations. If you stone and. the tiny soil particles use ,I ore thorough th 111.1115 tiny particles of more thorough will be his results; I the soil is too wet, finely pulverized . limestone or hydrated lime will be ~1'11- clined to collect in patches and balls and distribution will not be at) per- foot. These theories must all be modified for your local conditions and. we are simply indicating where you should plan to make your effort.- It your line» . stone arrives late, even attIeIr the oats have been seeded, you should make , the application to the surface. without stirring because it your land is really sour an application made in that .ima-n- nervwill give you‘r'esults in increased production of clover and oats. We do not know" Department , . plete stock of parts ‘to re- ‘palr any make of battery. They will guarantee their Justment basis. ‘ AdrianéNichols Bros. Albion—Albion Garage J Ann Arbor— ' ‘Ann Arbor Taxicab & Trans- fer Co. Bad Axe—w Wagner Garage EI’Id Salesroom Bangor—J. D. Naftzer. Battle Creek— Battle Creek Station Bay City—— Bay City Tire & Supply Co., 107 Fifth St. Paul Nissen Inca Chelsea—A. G. . Goldwater-Stand12rdtGalage 9IEI Chicago St. Dearborn—eBuford Garage. -~ Detroit-— ~ United Electric Service Co , 43 Brady St. Curtis Detroit Sales Co. 534 Grand River Avenue Gratiot Storage Battery Service Station,1183 Gratiot -Ave .Vlctor Auto Service Co 149 E. Canfleld Ave. Ross Tire Service Co. 2409 Woodward Ave. Durand—Barton' s Garage ‘ Eaton Rapids—Smith Tire Shop. Grand Rapids— I The Auto Inn, ‘ 235 Washington St. S E Ironwood—Harry Barr. Jackson—- The Cotton-Zeigler Garage, 142 CortlandS Kala'maaoo— " Cuthbert- Battery Shop. Lansing—4 Barker Fowler Electiic Co. New Baltimore— ' Wolverine Garage.- Pontiac-Service Garag Port Huron— aige Overland Co. Saginaw-— ' Paul Nissan. Incve 802 Genese'e Wayne—Standar Battery—Service Garage 5—- W ‘ BATTERY 5 E RVIC E S TAT ION last so long. But even if anything should happen, you are pro- tected, for the “ USL”, is sold on a lS—months’ guaran- teed adjustment-basis. You are bound to get your full It 18 therefore well worth while to look up the nearestlUSL Service Station when you need a new battery. If your battery‘ goes dead ” and you have not the time to drive into town, write the near- est USL Service Station. They will tell you what to They want to help you for the money-value. do and bow to do it. USL-Battery Man’s slogan is: “The longer we make your present battery last, tlu war we are of eventually selling you a new one.’ U. S. Light & Heat Corporation, Niagara Falls, N. Y. FREE 50-Cont Battery-Book This“ a cht- book that tells you everything that you need to know about the constr two, core and operation of a "011‘: battery. It 1- a text- -book used by colleges and automobile schools. It sells for 50 cents ‘s copy.~ but your USL Senior Station will in vouoquREE. ll ’ therei- no 81.. Service Station near you, we w1ll mail you one Free ifyo'u will ivo us the name and address at the artery Station where you have your battery carol! or. :., lI"-~ :;I.‘:. HEN your present automobile or tractor Ibattery wears out (and it will wear out some day) you ought to buy a USL Storage Battery— the standard equipment on hundreds of thousands of automobiles and tractors. When you buy your “USL”, you will receive a bran d-ncw “Dry-Charged” Battery, that is as power- ful and. as fresh as if handed out to you at the very door of the USL-Battery Factory. USL “Dry-Charged” is the USL method of preparation. It means that the battery is finished— 100% perfect—and all ready to light your car and turn the starter, but instead of shipping it wet or full of liquid (electrolyte) the liquid is poured out and the battery thoroughly washed. Then the caps are screwed down tight on a special, soft-rubber washer, thus sealing the battery, which Of course is fully charged and Those Michigan USL m- only needs to be filled again by the USL Service Station in ‘ V‘“ “Wm“ “"7 “ °°"“ your town, after which it is ready for use. Thus you buy a new, fresh, powerful battery repairs on an a-months' ad- of life, long life, for it contains the exclusive yUSL machine- pasted plates. Now plates are the heart of a battery, and the USL Battery has the strongest heart of them all. USL machine—pasted plates are what make USL Batteries A Battery for ‘ ' every male amII medal of car which is full \ 2.01 2. 2.00 2.41 2.11 2.00 Wheat is going up every day. With the last hope gone glimmering that the government would take of! the minimum price and that as a result the much-talked-of-"surplus" would send prices lower, millers and dealers are in the market for wheat and. spir- ited bidding for the scant supplies has sent prices up a little each day. The Detroit market quoted No. 2 red wheat at $2.43 on Wednesday, or 17 cents above the basic price. , A Chicago dispatch tells of a car of No. 1 red'wheat sold in Chicago last week at $2.57 per bu., or 31c over basic. 1 GRADE Detroit Chicago In York No 2Yolow 1.79 No. 3 Yolow 1.05 1.59 1.78 No. 4Yelow [.62 I 51 1.76 Every day the slump in corn pre- dicted by the bears turns into an ad- vance and leaves the speculators spec- ulating on what is going to happen next. GRADE Detroit Chisels New York Standard 7. 58 7‘ 0. 3 “in 69 i Z .67 .75 No. 0 While 68 , .65 .73 Oats are firm on all markets at the recent advances. Supplies are light and farmers are evidently holding for higher prices. Rye is’lower in both Chicago and Detroit. The reason we do not know. The slump, in our opinion, is only temporary, for with increased activi- ty in other grains, rye should simil- arly advance. Rye is quoted at $1.65 this Week, Detroit market. Barley has advanced to $2.20, Detroit market. $2.10 to BIA”! w than New Yuk C. ILP. 725 7.09 1.50 Psi-c 0.75 0.50 1.00 1.0 (1.1.... 10.25 11 50 1150 Since last week's issue there have been 'two advances in beans, from $6.75 to $7.25. Last week we told our readers that we believed the bean market would come back, just as we have believed for months. Every day’s developments new still further ’ convince us that our conclusions are correct 'Don’t sell your beans at the -presentprices unless they pay you a profit 'which they will not do in most section's of the state. You will get more money later on. A new iofelgn market has develop- ed for American beans. The Bolshe- vik government of Russia has sent an American representative to this coun- try to purchase supplies The Rus- sian government has a fund of 8200; . 000, 000 with which to pay for these supplies. Among the foods needed in Russia and which will be bought in this country are fats, and canned beans. "Mark my word, every bushel ' of Michigan beans will he wanted at higher prices than prevail today. We ' have heard various estimates on the top price that beans will reach before another harvest, ranging from $9 per cwt. to $12 per cwt. * ' (Continued on page 17) ' the mortality Thursdays Prices: Beans Wheat is higher. corn and wheat feeds higher. with few exceptions. GIST 01." LATEST NEWS FROM NEARLY ALL MARKETS Beans are active and higher. Potatoes are firm and advancing. 1 Corn oats and barley higher tendencies. Hay supplies are short of demand prices higher on all markets. Seeds continue to advance. Beth Apples and onions weaker. stock generally steady. Condition of markets denotes confidence and optimism and higher prices are expected all along the line are strong with and Live MARKETS ACTIVE The long~looked for activity in the markets on farm products which M. B. F. has 'been telling its readers for four months would surely come, has apparently arrived. Beginning .about ten days ago the grain markets took on a firmer tone, and prices have steadily advanced. The reasons are plain. There is a shortage of food. The speculators have known it for a long , _ time. All winter long they haVe tried to “bear" the markets, cause the far- mers to sell out their holdings and then wait for the inevitable demand and the higher prices. But the farm- er has been as wise as the speculator, and acting upon the advice of his farm paper, has, refrained from sell- ing only what he had to. Mr. Hoov- er has known ever since he first went to Europe four months ago that the food situation was desperate, but he has not placed any undue empha- sis upon the fact because of his fear that both farmers and dealers would hold needed supplies off the market waiting for higher prices. Hoover had to show his hand when the administration's wheat guaran- tee bill was in danger of being killed by the congress. He had to tell the facts then in order to secure the pass- age of the bill. Now that the secret is out the speculators have despaired of fooling the farmers and are in the market for needed supplies The following report on food condi- tions in Germany was completed Feb. 19 1919, by 14 British officers, from investigations made in 8 of the prin- cipal districts: "The shortage of staple articles of food throughout the country is such that the mass of the population‘are ' living upon rations which, while maintaining life, are insuihcient to nourish the body adequately. Mothers and young children are particularly affected. Malnutrition has increeased and diminished the birth- rate. It has given rise to new diseases (0. g., war oedema and "man- gold‘wurzel disease"), besides aggra- But ‘ Mr; AND ADVANCING vating the previously known ones. “It is difficult to confirm the accur- acy of the omcial statements as to the dates on which the present food stocks will be exhausted. These dates vary for giderent districts in propor- tion to t e best local transport and agricultural conditions. Saxony, for instance, is in a particularly un'ior- tunate position, being an industrial district cut off from her agricultural resources. In general, the following terminal dates, giVen by the Central Food Office in Berlin, are probably generally correct: ~Breadetufls, be- ginning of April, 1919, potatoes, end of May, 1919; fats end of March, '19. “The meat ration can be continued indefinitely, at the cost of slaughter- ing all milch cows and breeding- stock. In Saxony, however, the oflic- ial date for the cessation of potato stocks is the middle of February; in Bavaria, the end of February; and in' Hamburg, the end of March. The above estimate of the continuance of the meat ration seems to be optimistic considering that in Hamburg and Hanover cows in calf, milch cows, and draught oxen, are already slaughter- , ed, as well as eight-day calves. Given . normal weather conditions during ’19, the coming harvest is expected to yield only half the average .prewar crop. “In this connection it is interesting to note that 30,000 tons of bacon and appioximately 5000 tons of condens- ed milk have been sold to Germany by the British Government in accord- ance with the decision of the Inter- Allied Supreme Council of supply and Relief.” ‘ In an interview in Paris a couple weeks ago, Mr. Hoover dwelt at great length upon the shortage of tood sup-v plies. “Before the war, " he said, “Blis- sla, India Bulgaria, Servia and Ron- mania all exported large amounts of wheat. These will be cut of the game this year and central European seed- ing will be below normal. " The » onal Food Journal at Eng- land is not entirely satisfied with the THE. WEATHER As forecaster! by W. T. Faster hammer-«Mm rm . s. 4 {cal-i Sou-I1 1W . .WASH-INGTON. D. 0., March 29, 1919. —Last bulletin gave forecasts of warm wave to cross continent March 99 to April 2, storm waves March 30 to April 3, cool wave £1 to April 4. General tempemtures will average a- bove normal during the five. days cen- tor-mg on the worm wave. This will bea severestormfromthePaclflcto far out on the Athntlc. More than us- ual rain in exp with this storm in the states and middle Canada The seb‘i‘iu will afloat the whole continent. Next warm wave will reach Van- couver " about April 1 and 0, storm waves 2 and 7, cool waves 3 and 8. They will cross crest of Rockies by close of April 2 and 7, plains sections 3 and 8, meridian 90. great lakes, middle Gulf States and Ohio-Tonnes: FOR THE WEEK for ‘Mrcmcan BUSINESS mee ‘gunrdto seevalleslands, «stat-needless and 1, - reaching vicin‘i of Now- foundland near April 6 an 11. Storm waves will follow about one day be- hind warm waves and cool waves aa- bout one day behind storm waves. - Agreat cold wave will come downs thru the middle northwest as a the m and to sonfi extent will be .01 the billiar- kind but the season will be too fat far-them south 1:. Ap-I Frosts will molar ril from 10 to 14. Nine days of colder than centering on 19, will makm late Spring seat of lifltnies eral avereage or ondAps-tl crop-w will be fairly good Cmpsm x-pect ‘ ed to be at least fair on about half ~ the continent east of Rockies coast. Indications continue 1» be stronger that all market values to: term ro- ducts will be’ are can ask an and wages of labor will be ataisfact- any to all. ’4. [gm rhopil ah“, 1.. ‘ ithe. coming , . ; . sufficient tbodstuflg thruou‘t the world, and 8110, “Any attempt to c ‘elude the . nation into the belief that the . . Bfltish werld’s stocks are sufl‘lei’ent now to provide 11‘ with all we want, is en- tirely mischievous. ” 7. In spite of the evidences gathexed from the four corners or the eaxth“ that food supplies' are light and prices must be higher, the controlled press of the speculators is consistently sticking to .its old cry of “surplus an 1 lower prices,” all the facts to the con- trary notwithstanding. The farmers have shown admirable" sense and stability in not falling for the dire predictions oi; the dealers and speculators. They hold the mar- keting situation in their own hands and by following out their conserva- tive plan of feeding the market a lit. tlo at- a time they will easily maintain the present condition of slowly ad- vanCing prices. We expect to see prices on all grains, Wheat, corn, oats, rye and barley continue to advance, and we would not be surprised it 'these grains wound up the season at the highest prices since 1917. Grains cannot go much higher without show- ing aneflect upon the bean market, which is still in a waiting condition, but apparently at bottom prices. A ~ _ 0.1 "Em-0 No.1 Machet- Ti I" Ti 1! ‘11 II Detroit 2050 20002150 23002050 2100 China. 0100 33000000 21002000 3100 cur-.0 :0 30503200 02500150 0200 3100 01503000 11002050 2050 auras 3500 35003300, 00000100 0200 2-...“ ‘ No.1 No.1' No.1 ”'9‘” 1.1.0: mud Clover 0111.0 gm: sans 2090 21002550 200025 2000 Chic-s0 2000 3100,2500 21002300 2400 Chan-0 2050 21 2050 200020002400 Pin-butch 2000 29002050 20002000 2050 Newlerh 100 33002700 20002400 2000 Rich-old The hay markets are strong this week with advances reported at many of the principal ports. Supplies, which have been running light for some time past, are still smaller this week, due largely to the conditiOn of 0 country roads and as there is every indication that farmers will be active- ly engaged in farm work sooner than usual this year, a marked increase in offerings cannot be looked for, at ‘least until the clean- -up period arrives. Re- ports from producing sections are con- flicting as to the supply still available but the amount .is probably less than last year. Mild weather-during the winter has saved much forage, cases ;in point being two reports to the Jour - nal this week stating that there will be more hay baled in these sections than usual due to this cause. 0n the other hand, bay has not been moving to market freely for. several months past although railroad facilities have improved during that time. This is due in some sections to the shortage of pay; but the producer, in most sec. tions, has been averse. to accepting prices below the war range, and has held his ha; in expectation of a re- turn to higher values. —.—Hay Trade Journal. The apple market sis-1 weak at last week’s decline. Apparently’the export demand has been supplied as no or- ders “have been received for a couple of weeks. Prices are Eductcd from. 98' to $11 per hbigwccosdingu to variety and quality, and the deal will prob- ably finish at somewhere near these prices. ‘ Onions . -- , The weakness that developed in the onion market two weeks ago still per- sists‘ and we don't believe prices will regain their former level. Eprfiees to, flowers is -’ ,’ n. The ore . in the 7 ”Hill!!!” , MUN} ‘ Four sound horses , cast as much as a ._ g " Maxwell Truck QND the 'Maxwell Will outwork three good teams. ill nifiiéiilfi’fliifflm I] ”it: gill”. 'I If It feeds as it runs. Puts in a net day’s work and piles up no expense. 'It will carry and fetch a thousand miles for a thousand hours at a stretch. No wagon can keep up with it—weather can’t hold it indoors. - Never founders or flounders and never has a “Blue Menday”‘or glanders. No animal or ma- chine its equal for Willing and competent service. Does more work,’ more sorts of work, more hard work, more often under more unfavorable conditions than any carrier. Designed for the heaviest haul- ing and the hardest mauling. . '5 1 ' . T‘The Maxwell goes farther and faster than the ' 7 " biggest truck and travels where they can’t. 2400 ’ pounds. Only one farmer in ten ever needs a heavier . machine and at that only one time in ten. Farmers theland over are operating Maxwells because it (“answers every average purpose and costs least to own and least to operate... .. The sameltype ofworm drive Which $5000 trucks advertise as their! great feature. $50090 truck con- struction “and sold " with a . $5000 truck guarantee. 10-foot. loading space. Electric lights and generator. " Chassis $1.085 Mb, Detroit. , I I 2 P aY 5.: its wayfi-om day to day. ‘ ' 0001' 1M1”! 1m; mnmumm: J?’ .l 11H! 5! nimummmm WWII! ummmmm Mi ill!" I 0 I I ,I*aWI!10mm: Elli"! I l MAXWELL MOTOR COMPANY Inc. '- , Beanie-Mich. w J Mum: " "WM I"‘l!H" : lI[HH'fliFUMH'9'§?‘;‘”WM"9 ”WU-In“ (, l.“ a! my; '3 WW"”llW41:3,.“JlnmmfIm’u‘nmumhnam1:;thmumsml: me! {57 mi. g. D— I ' separate skirt. THE HOME BEAUTIFUL HE BEAUTIFUL home is not alone the one whose ar'chitec ure is. commanding and imposingr'it 13 just as apt to be the tiny ' little cottage, nestled among the shrubbery and: facing a Well-kept lawn; the kind of a home any , [ woman can make of the house I-wliIere she abides, . z . with a little thoughtful planning, and i very .7 Ii, ' small expenditure. It doesn’ t cost a great deal. to plant a few shrubs, and they relieve the harsh- outlines of the walls of the house as well as beautifying the home grounds. Place the high-growing shrubs in the rear, and five feet will not be too far apart as they grow and fill in the spaces. It the farm is worth farming, the home grounds are worth beautifying, for there it is that the mother must- reside. ..- Spring time is the best time in which to trans— plant young trees, therefore if your yard is without shade,j11'St urge friend husband to help you and secure' a few trees from the near- -by woods. ' Fer trees which you wish to use as screens to hide ugly outbuildings, silver maple, Lombardy poplar or California poplar, are ef- fective While cutleaf weeping bi'rch has a beauti- ful and luxuriant growth and the white bark makes it a very effective tree. Do not make the mistake of planting trees directly in front of the house Remember the house should rep- resent a picture with the trees and shrubs form- ing. the frame. curved. They will look much more natural. Trees should be‘planted in groups, just like they grow; never in straight lines. 1 The easiest way to screen the ugly features, such as the outlines of the house and the small- er outbuildings is to plant shrubs and vines. Vines are especially good for 11eg fences, but they are not, of couise, so good to hide build- ings, as they are not permanent. However, in selecting your shrubs, unless you are an expert, better get theIhardy varieties suitable to the climate in which you live than to experiment and be disappointed. Do not plant slips from shrubs unless you know they are worth train- ing and unless they will harmonize with the rest of your shrubs. Better tO‘spend a little money with aIreliable nurseryman and get the ' best, adding a few each year, than to plant som ing which later will have 'to be replaced. You illfind' that every good nurseryman has an expert connected with him who will be glad to anylize your soil, tell you what it needs, what kind of shrubs are best adapted to your soil and climate and the proper time for planting. Have 1n your mind a definite picture of your grounds and then work to that end. It will save time and the 1esult will be much more satis- factory. SEEN IN CITY SHOPS LAIDS and checks are again favored, the plaid for separate skirts being very much in evidence. And if the suit skirt would wear anywhere nearly as long as the suit cOat, it is necessary that the woman'of the house have a Little house dresses are lovely for morning wear, but in the afternoon, if one possesses a pretty Separate skirt, with a fresh blouse, one feels quite presentable to meet any .stray Caller, and it is much more desirable than a whole cloth dress for house wear, as the waist will wash, While the skirt can be pretty thor- oughly covered with a large apron while the " evening meal is piepared. The most noticeable change in waists this spring is the sleeve, which is made like the sailors’ trouseis, big at the bottom, and flaring, ' although some are cut, and about one- -half con- ’ rors?————S11bscriber, Kibbie, Mich. . I' which we used to make ourselves Of glue and - . 11 1 1 ° « E REFERRED i is non ry dire“ to our whiting; using coloring matter to get the de-'. Glue, being an animal product, fined into a cuff at the wrist, the other half being bound with the material and extending out at the back of the cull. _._.._.. RESILVERING MIRRORS , Will you please give _me throu :h the columns of this page a good 1ecipe for re—silvering mir-I Mr. Harding, who lean expert on- the -. subject of refinishing anything in the " house, and he has given. us the following advice. lie-silvering mirrors is a .Ztlcklisb tidy; beta“: "ter throw theni away quid buy. a new one. the first place, the equipment it, I '» glass and perfectly smooth and elean. on a flat, smooth, level and true board benchI Lay over "it a sheet or sheets of. per-I ,fectly clean tin foil, being sure no parts of the . Or table And if possible, have the drives . . coloring matter to r113) cost you about _360, while you 991‘.-. done at a first-class QshOIpI Where t W“. equipment for abput 30c per square. oot. ever, I {gladly give :“you the formula {as tigen I' * .itr'o‘m the American Carpenter and Builder. 5 ’ magazine whose authority is. unquestioned The glass in the first place should be plate. glass are left uncovered. Roll: this tin foil down so that it is in intimate contact with the-glass, leaving no bubbles of air imprisoned between the tinfoil and the glass. i Then pour mercury over the tinfoil so as to completelycover it. ....;8trips standing upright on edge may be placed around the rim of the glass to confine the mercury. The mercury will immediately amalgamate-with the tin and the' glass should be slowly elevated at one end so as to let the. superfluous mercury run off.’ When this {has been removed, spread a clean, dry woolen cloth over the metal covered surface ' of WHERE FLOWERS BLOOM. HILE DRIVING on some country road, Past cottage homes and mansions fair Each one some farmer’s lopcd abode, I pondered 0’ er the dwellers there. Some homes stand out, in bold relief— Like queenly molds, with haughty stare, An index true—far past belle], ' Of those Who of that dwelling share. I paused before a humble cot, That breathed of lime and happy. hearts, ,And dreamed of days, I deemed forgot— Ere I had dwelled in crowded morts. A winding path where roses rare, smiled upon pans’lcs at their feet , Peonles and almonds, too, were there, Carnations, asters, and bitter-sweet. I dreamed of a garden, in days gone by . Where tulips and snowballs in their turn, Viewed with their neighbors who stood hard- by— Balsams and pinks and drooping fern. The lilac bush that-stead by the gate, Was father’s choice I recollect. . Narcissus and phlom for sister Kate. The roses were mother’s I reflect. Were I to seek for a trusty friend, I would seek in the homes. where flowers bloom, " . On haughty pride I wOuld not depend, For a loving word in an hour. of gloom. +0. SHIRLEY DILLENBACK. weights so as to pressthe metal covering firmly all over the glass. Let it 'stand over night or for twenty—four hours. Remove weights and clOth and the job is done. If you are not ex~ perienced, you had bettertry this experimental- ly two or three times on small pieces before attempting the large glass. ' , INTERIOR DECORATING . . , (Canttnuing our article, begun. last week an the best way for the women of the home to decorate» . her own rooms, we have received an article this week from Mr. Thos. Hardy, an expert in this line who is conducting this series of article on Sam‘ tary Coating of Walls. If you have any questions to ask, remember M.r Harding will answer them if. you will write him in Care of the Woman’ 3 Depart ment MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMING. Sanitary Coating of Walls . HE PROPOSITION of sanitary coating is one th'at is interesting fromtwo‘ stand- points; 'b‘oth expense and looks. Today there are on the markets many wall finishes which are far superior to the sired shade. made chiefly of horns, hoofs, etc" it was net Wfiefore it decayed. leaving the whiting and .. vices Oi; an expert, as ea. Lay it.» "decorator goes By. ’ gin‘ner is to try and make more ' the glass and place on top iron . -hot cider vinegar old kalsOmine _ elf Onto-1 whateVer slime?- pliciIt directions, which aft One of age than the receipt calls for. mistake, as if you do this yOur preduce Willi be "like skimmed milk; one-half water. "In applym‘g. . use a seven-or eight inch fl‘at wall brush? co’i‘n- 1. monly known as a kalsoinine brush. Don’ t try" to use an ordinary whitewash brush; 11-3161; do ~ you will be likely to have a streaked Wall, in- stead of a smooth one. Don’t try to lay it all On one way as you wOuld f This is a fatal 3' paint, but apply it both ways, so long as you» 7 ' get it smooth, the main thing being to put it on as evenly and quickly as possible, always being-1" sure to keep the edges wet, for if the edges get dry, when the next lap is applied you will have. . two coats there and this will shew up; when your work is dry. Before you begin this work of applying the finish, you must eXamine your walls. and be sure they' are prepared properly. If the walls have been whitewashed this must first be all scraped off, then the walls must be washed with strong ‘ This will neutralize the al— . kali in the lime, when dry. Many decorators prefer as the sizing Which should next be- ap~ plied, to use a glue sizing, but for reasons al- ready explained, I prefer on oil sizing which ." impervious coating on the makes a smooth, wall and no moisture will penetrate it. When you want to re-coat your walls, all you have to do is to moisten .the coating of your wall with water, then with a sponge or cloth wash Off all the old coating and your wall will be clean, dry and ready for the new coat. To make oil size, some use .a cheap gradeof varnish with one—half turpentine. A good grade of varnish is all right, but I have had excellent results from using .an oilImade 'of one gallon linseed Oil mixed with. half a gallon turpentine, applying this directly to the wall.. _Ify-ou use a “good 011 size your“ wants in good shape'for re— decorating so long as the plaster lasts, , When you begin tinting your walls do not try any fancy stunts. Just make of your first attempt a neat, plain job and-later, if you are clever and want to, there is no limit to the work that can be done with stencil. If there are cracks in the wall fill them be- fore beginning the work, but do not use plaster of‘paris. If you do, you will have a light streak. Take some of the goods from your. package and .5 mix it up thick like plaster. and use this with which to fill the cracks. Then when the coating is put over it and the work is dry the walls , will all look alike 7 LESSONS IN HOME moms (Conducted by Miss Elizabeth Matheson, of the Val- Icy City Milling Co.) '~ AST WEEK I told you that I believed the This is wholly the body regulating foods. avei age woman fails to provide enough of because she does not fully realize the import- ante they have in the dietary. ' These body regulating foods are those that supply mineral salts, the vitamies—about WhiCh \ more will be said 3,. little later—and water. ”if _ If you bear in mind the foods that centain. phosphorus, lime}; and i‘rOn, and provide these plentifully you Will find that the same foods which contain these mineral salts contain the other necessary minerals also. And remember too, that most of these foods contain more than both phosphorus :and iron in lenty. ,2 --; .1: _... Here is a. list of some of the common, foo , containing a large. amount of unmphorm‘ milk. oatmeal. rice. wheat. hosts one of the salts; as eggs, for example, “tithing" (‘1' . n. .. a . . farts" profided‘ by. s’, ‘and’é‘n'ot lager-- in» 1 assists the canal—5- . 1y fluid, ".‘In. health. .. .. 16 either slightly alkaline, W15 thatzls. "neither acid nor that. "the “angle -'32 the beat of the heart; gusts {while . others cause . its tier 5 to be slower. I - . liaise”! tmbde-‘f‘z... . . _ .Duri-n‘g theuprocesspi assimilation -‘ all! mineral matter leaves either an I ’ ‘ l. -'ac'idi‘7’6r-.;af' base" (justianot‘her word v‘. Jorialka-line) 1's’alt in“-the body. The “ canteen the ~ road. has, nothing what- l';ever‘.,toido-ZWith the shit it forms.._i’n . g ‘theébody, , Lemons--.thve;an. acid 0r ‘; {so‘ur taste; yet’theygproducia a base ‘ *ysalt 'i-n'i'the body." ' ‘ . . " ,QW Practically'allTraits and vegeta- . '"ébles' are base producers. ' ‘ ‘ 6, *8, 10 and 12 years». 3 10 3% yards of 367ln3h ' GTlatl for »the . , ”which“; . . ' gas the flowing patters at-ioc each , ‘ ‘ .;m°,at;a_1,_ ,arn . , , . you .usefisrice ‘insteadr‘o'i‘ potatoes you» “areprroviding- Tanoth’er. acid ,producer. 1) ' ,, . . . . The? regulate" thefeia'sticity of the muscles and the ., irritability or 'the’héflegand jgpj-in'to ~ chemical r-combina‘tion “With; all the , sizes : ‘ RENO.“ 2781—Mdies‘i—B. . cents for fwhich. _ . .» ut . fl ' ' , 34s 3164 38140, 43 I ‘ . f ' __ .‘ .3330,“ 4 an .46 inches 4 with acid producer. -. ,It is ing at that was ,smesi a vegetable or‘ . a: trait» Which .vvill ’fgive , the necessary base..._salt.. gr p 9 ” ,Here is a list or some or the com- mon' acid producers: ‘ Beef; mutton, flshto'r all kinds, eggs, entire wheat, wheat flour, rice, .chicken,_pork oys- ters. ' ' .Here is a. distal some common base producer‘sz' Lima" and string beans, beets, cabbage," carrots, eel: ery, cauliflowers, apples, oranges, parsnips, peaches, milk, cucumbers ' lettuce, radishes, raisins, pineapples, rhubarb, spinach” tomatoes, lemon and potatoes. . Water is a great body regulator. VThe skin is the only part of the body that is not surrounded by a fluid. 'Water regulates the body tem- perature, it dissolves the food so the digestive juices can work upon it, it carries the 'food from one part of the body; to another, after digestion, ii regulates the distribution of the mineral salts, it removes waste,lthru the kidneys and the skin, and it on- ters into chemical combination with the cells of the body. ' “ How important then that we pro- vide plenty of good water! Yes, 1 believe that a great many of us eat carefully and drink‘ carelessly and thus let the water we drink over- come some of the good derived from 7 careful eating. Vitamines are something about which it will take a more learned pen than ‘mine to tell you very much. They are two unidentified stances,— sometimes called food ac- cessories, or growth determents, be- ing absolutely necessary for the maintenance of life, Dr. McCollum, formerly of the University 01' Wis- consin, is the great authority on the subject. He calls one of these sub- stances Fat Soluble A. because it dissolves in fat, the other he calls _ water Soluble B. because it is solu- ble in water and alcohol. Water sol- "uble B. is destroyed by heat, also by an alkali, but not by an acid, and . right here is the reason why some people advocate the use of raw fruit and vegetables that contain this necessary regulator. v Some of the foods that contain these growth elements are as fol- lows:—Brewer’s yeast, egg yolk, ox- heart, beef and other fresh meat, milk, fish, beans, peas, barley, oats, corn, wheat, oranges, and all fresh fruits and vegetables. Theodore Roosevelt’s first book was written when he was but nine years old. It was written entirely with pen- cil in an old note-book and was on nat- ural history and entitled “Natural His- tory on Insects.” ' ST STYLES 5 fig? .gfl. E59. ' “No. 2791——Girl’s Dress Cut in 4 i ' 6-, 8,- 10 an 12 years.2-‘Si iszes. 3% yards of 36-inch materizael.12 requires No. 2790*:3)‘ resg for Misse Women. Cut in 3 sizes; 16?‘f§dar?drl 23101 :gll‘smaterialls 13% liimrs yards 0f 44- edge, is about myara‘; 8km aislow.” No.. 2776~—Child's -.Dress Cut ' 4 sizes: 2, 4‘. 6 and 8 years. '8‘ m. 2% yards of 27-inch miterilfle 6 requires No. 2770~A Simple A r ‘ ' Small, 32-34; fieh’s‘umcut i.“ Large, 40-42; and Extra 2 Larg‘e inches bust..m.ea.8tl1:e.v SiZe ed'ium re— as J. ”1?ch Putts-fins » quires 5 yards ot‘sozinch ma eriai. VNO' mil-Girls'vDESSP Cnt'in 4size’s: requires dress, and 11" vanish??? ’t.7§..bolero'.- sizes" , . . _ will réquirfisgg and %;.yaird .to‘r ‘zaeasurss 5n 1‘ . a N63378:). ‘ Cut in¥6"s But" thiszcam e‘pvercome by provid-‘ sub- . "’rialgxor the}. re 8" 1mm" aggsfiré ~‘ ItsnghtName-is - COUNTLEss lemmings.“ #999,1me in this and in oth- » r states to fool the people in- . to voting foracts and amend-‘ .ments that will bring back the saloon withvall its attendant“ evils and dangers. ',: ' TIIE USUALL'PROCEDURE is‘ to give. such legislation harm- less sounding titles but, by a tricky use of words—a camou- flage of language—slip a jok- er into the text that will give it, when enacted, the‘o‘p‘poslte ' ’ power'and efl'ect to that which appears in the title. , : A MORE-‘VICIOUS use—or ra-' ther abuse—of the intentions of voters cannot‘be imagined —_but what can you expect from a business [founded as was the saloon on the weak- ness and cupidity of the weaker, members of the race? RIGHT NOW IN MICHIGAN a last desperate attempt is be- -ring made to do just that sort of thing. 'UND’ER A TITLE that sounds like one thing, an amend- -ment that means just the op- posite. isnp for, your decis- ion. IT. IS CALLED the “Beer and Wine" amendment. When the ‘5Wets”,speak of it they use the term “Light wines, etc.," but as a matter of fact the word “light" does not appear in title or text—and a heav- ier weapon was never used by the advocates of a befuddled world! FOR IF_ YOU WILL READ this latest attempt to nullify Mich- igan’s best piece of legislation —the “Dry” act——you will find that it means just this— r-bringing back the Saloon in its worst form and with its most harmful accessories. CALL IT WHAT THEY MAY— word it as they may, to con- ceal its true intent—this “Beer and Wine” amend- ment’s right name is “The Saloon Amendment." DON’T BE DECEIVED by the wheedling of those who have always advised only for their own profit—and your loss. READ CAREFULLY; weigh every word; and make up your mind what the saloon inter- ests are trying to get you to do JUST AS AN EXAMPLE of the difference between what they say about it and what they say in it:— THEY ARE SOLICITIOUS — Oh! so feelingly solicitiousi— lest the poor farmer be de- nied the privilege of making cider from his own apples. That would be a great‘hard- ship you will agree. They weep real tears over his pre- dicament. VERY WELL—Read that amendment and you will find cunningly concealed in verbi- age. yet clearly stated, that - if that “Beer and “’ine" amendment were passed ‘the farmer could neither make nor sell cider without first taking out a license—same as a saloon or a brewery. CAN YOU BEAT THAT for double dealing? ' “OH, WINES ARE LESS,” they say. Verily! “’hy, ’ Wines have almost as great an alcoholic content ‘as the .strOngest whiskey—and ate a worse, form of intoxica- tion. “AND BEER” they HARM- . Verily! some foreign ' ere. ’ ‘ .used to“: ‘I‘ tell us—“why in Germany .' . even the children drink beer. Beer. drinking is universa 3116“." ‘ ' . WELL. :WE. IHAVE. strum ' Beer will'do when universally used. was. ever a hebblfimoroa ~ degraded—-more‘ brutalizéd—i- ‘- mere deadened to the diflera ' ence between. right .vgrong? . . . , . ,- '2 MAKE THE BRAIN SODDEng e-render it, by constant soakinglin beer. onlyhalf acts ivo-L—and you have a being‘ more akin to a brute than a man. . Tractable? ‘ Yes—but never dependable.» NO-—-WE NO LONGER hold a beer soaked people up as ex- amples. of—anything. . _, THEY EVEN TRY—the Saloon ' '-propagandists-—to make; you think- our soldier boys resent the abolition of the saloon. WHA T AN INSU'LT ‘ to those brave boys and to your intel- ligence. as ,IF EVERY AMERICAN SOLDIER‘were a toper so ad- dicted to his booze that, like a dope fiend, he would fight if deprived of it. THAT'S THE VERIEST ROT of course. " WHY DO THEY TRY TO HIDE the real intent of this propos- ed amendment under an in- nocent' sounding title and hide its meaning again by a tricky , . use of. words. Why? _ BECAUSE THEY KNOW that the people who voted Michi- gan dry still wantit dry. And they know too that the votes of the men will now be sup- ' ported and augmented by the votes of Michigan women— and they know what that vote will say. — THEIR ONLY 'CHANCE to get the saloon back is to make you think they want some- thing else. For they know you want no more of the saloon. IT IS THEIR LAST forlorn hope—~their last dying kick. The saloon is gone never to return. The longer we are without it the less we miss it —the less does anyone want it back. THEY’D LIKE TO DRIVE a wedge in the Federal act by getting this amendment g through in Michigan. That'is the big significance of this at- tempt——-that is Why so muCh outside money is being spent in propaganda here. THEY HAVE EVEN TRIED. to make this appear a religious issue——their propaganda says some denOminations are against a dry state“ 1 - . IT’S NOTHING OF THE IHND —-a few men of all denomina- tions favor a Wet condition. But the vast majority of all religious. denominations are for _a dry state and a dry na-‘ tion. ' THIS ISN’T A MATTER of to.) IT IS CALLED no you WANT ligion; of sect; of nationality. ‘ It is just a matter of decency and sanity and good' citizen-~ ship as against rowdyism. " *WATCH 'THIS THING—1t is , counterfeit. It doeswnot mean -_ what it says. Its title, is a mis- . nomer. Its intent is vicious. It dresses in the guise of lib- erty-é‘fpersonal liberty"-—its efl'ect wbuld be to enslave again. . ‘FTHE Beer and Wine Amendment"-—-its real name is “Saloon". the saloon back? ' If note-vote NOAprll 7d], to . . ., the sowed t-‘Beer and Wine". Amendment. ».’ _ : ~.. ~ : ~ é. -.. 'w-ise we cannot count it. ‘ “Woof! Woof!" 'Won't take that nasty stuff!” , do for you.” M 'Eifiig Ill EAR CHILDREN: so many [answers to our picture puzzle . ., of the ten great men have been received late each time that I want “__o_again tell you that your answer to gtlie‘puzzle must be postmarked at '~ your lecal postoflice [not later than Tone week from the date of the paper in which the puzzle appears, other- There were two answers received which were correct, but the childrenneglected to sign their names and one little. boy didn't give his address, so you see we can’t count those. Be real careful now, children and look over _,your letters before mailing them to see 3 that they are properly signed the that your address is plainly writ- en. " I.received so many more answers from boys than girls to our last puz- sle.pictnre——for our great man of two weeks ago was a prime favorite with > all boys everywhere. It hardly seems necessary for me to tell you that it Was Ex—President Roosevelt. Now this week we have another face—the whole picture this time in- stead of the outline, but -I am not going to tell you anything about this great man. Instead I want you to write me all you know about his life and work, and when you answer the puzzle and tell me his name, then I will publish the best of these let- ters, and in this way we will all learn something. And now you are going to have to be very alert, for I have given you very easy ones to guess so. far, but you know anything worth having in this life is worth working for, and while the rest of the men are great men, perhaps you won’t know them so well and you may have to hunt up your books of great men in your library at school or in town and study real hard to find out who some of them are, but all are rams one and if you try real hard, you can guess every one and thus earn the wonderful prizes offered, and at the same time become familiar with the faces of our great men. Affec- tionately, LADDIE. THE STORY OF THE CORK AMIE HAD a very bad cold and ‘ Was feeling cross. He wanted, to. go coasting on the beautiful white hill in front of the house, but his mother had said “No" when he asked her, and ' to make things worse she had brought out a big brown bottle full of cough medicine. She began to take the cork out; and you know what that means. Jamie coughed “1 “Very well” said his mother, put- ting the cork back into the bottle. “Then I won’t do what I“ was going to‘ ‘:“What was it?” Jamie asked, eyeing ' the brown bottle. {S‘It was a story,” replied-his mother 3.as,8he started toward the otherroom. “Oh, come back! Iflease!" Jamie '_“What was it about?” 5 mother popped the cork out of ,bottle and held it up for him to s“It was about this cork,“ she said. ‘ .you know what cork is?" And she ' teaspoon of, the medicine. :3 Jamie,“ open-ins “his” V (Send all stories and letters for this Dep’tdlrect. to mouth and swallowing . thelme‘dicine' before he ‘thought. “Tell me about it, mother.” ,3 “Cork grows on a kind of oak tree,” she told him, setting down the bottle. “It does?” Jamie asked. "'Where do. the cork cak trees grow? Not aro’und here, do theyiDid I ever see one?” “No, you never did, for they grow mostly in countries in the southern part of Europe. supply most of the 'cork nse’d.’ "Is the cork tree as big 'as our oak trees, and does it have acorns on it?“ the little boy wanted to know. “No it is not a very large tree, only - about 20 to -40_ feet high, but it does bear acorns, and they are good to eat, toot. They taste something like chest- n'u s." . “I’d like to have that kind of a tree," Jamie said. “Whenever .i wanted a cork I’d go out and pick one and then Pd eat an acorn.” ‘ “The corks do not grow on the trees like apples Jamie" laughed his moth- er. “The bark of the tree is the cork. That’s what. cork means-bark." "Oh!" said Jamie, a little bit disap- pointed. “How do the corks get round like this one, then?” "Did you ever notice how the bark peels off of poplar trees in big pieces?” Jamie nodded. "That's the way the bark of the cork tree'peels oif, only that bark is not good. Men take sharp axes and cut the bark under that into squares—first across, then down. Then it is peeled off carefully with sharp knives Then new‘bark grows in its place. But the first two times the bark is third time it is good.” -' 3 “How long does it take the bark to grow back again?” ‘Jamie asked. Spain and Portugal _ with two handles.’ cut off it is not very valuable. The ‘ , "About ten years,” his mother ”re- plied. 3 ' * ' “I should think ._ trees to cut the bark“ off,” Jamie said. “No, if it is carefully done, it helps- the tree grow, but,‘of course, it must not be out too deep not tea soon. The first cutting ismade when the tree [is about 15 years old, then it is out again every 8 or 10 .years. With proper care the trees live to be 150 years old.” "What do they do with the bark af- ter they cut it off?" Jamie'asked.. _ “Well, the pieces of Cork are first soaked in water, then they are dried and when nearly dry pressed flat un- der heavy weights. Then they are heated over a fire of coals to remove any decayed parts and to hide the bad places. Then they are packed in bales to ”11.”. “But how do corks get round?” Jamie asked again. . "Corks used to be cut in those round shapes entirely by hand with very'sharp knives that had sharpened after each cutting. But now there is a machine, which was invent- edvin this country, that cuts corks.” “Is cork used for anything else be- sides stopping up old medicine bot- tles?” Jamie asked. “Yes, indeed,” answered his mother. “It is used in life-saving belts because it is light, and will keep people up on the surface of the water. Then, be- cause it does not soak up water easily it is used for inner soles in shoes. The little pieces left after the cork is cut, are saved and burnt to make a kind of blackpaint.” , “Why, do they use_corks in bottles?" Jamie asked. “To keep the moisture in the medi- cine," his mother told him." It’s time to take another spoonful of this medi- cine, now.” And because she had told him such a nice story about cork, Jamie opened his mouth and took his medicine like a good little boy. Letters from Our Boys and Girls n Dear paddle—I have been reading the letters in the M. B. F_ and enjoy them very much, and I want to tell about my— self and home. I am 11 years old. I have one sister and three brothers. My oldest brother is in France. My papa owns 140 acres. We have eight horses, four young cattle and one little calf that papa said I could name, and I named 'it Content. We have 39 sheep and two are pets. We have raised four lambs by hand and onevwas a. bouncer for he weighed 152 pounds when he was 6 months old. We have five hogs and nine little pigs. We have about 100 chickens. For pets I have one kitten nam- ed Bubby. There was another named Ted— die, He became sick and died. He was very loving and liked to be wheeled in the baby cab. He would get up on the or- gan and knock things down and go to sleep. I was looking for him one day and that is where I found him. I have two dolls, Violet and Thelma. I like to play With them. I am in the 6th grade. This is quite long for the first time. We have re- ceived fbur copies of the M. B. F. and we enjoy it very much. I like the Doc Dads and the letters and I would like to see my letter in print—Sylvia Wolfe, St_ Louis, .. Mich. .. Dear Laddiefil': wrote you a .llettelr .be-‘ fore but did not see it in print. I have been reading the letters from the boys and girls and would like to join their club. I also have been reading the story certainly have "great times. I am in 'the' 7th grade at school. Last summer for a vacation mama, papa and myself went to Chicago. We drove out in a Mitchel can, lie we were there we drove out to the Great _Lakes Training Station and saw the sailors drilling. Would’be glad to have any of the girls write to me." I must close my letter, as it is getting long. -—Irene Stevens, Fenwick, Mich, R. D. 1. , Dear Laddie—I am a little, irl 9 car old. I live on a fruit farm orgzs acts-res. I have no brothers or sisters. For pets I have a rabbit, a cat and a calf. I go to‘ school and am in the 5th grade. I like “The Children's Hour" and "The Giants - of the Wonderland of Don. The Doc Dads’ . — of Lilliputania." I would like to join your - club and I would li to see in letter in print—Ruth Hall, fifberta, Micyh. Dear Laddie—I am a little boy 10 years old. I go to school and in the 4th grade. I. have to go about two miles to school. I have four sisters and brother. My brother is in the. U. S. ser- vice. Ho isa nag man and is on a trans- gggt named Us , . South Pole. He has n to France an back and .eXpects to His name is Fred. I'have If ”m" “£333; Thrift , ps and one War Savings . ' Stem . 3Mypmama: and. papa. syn,“ rm} ; 1? 0110.811: sizes a familiarise V . cow-which milkEnWe have .2. . one an??? m one ‘ ' ' published. have-40 tame rabbits. I will sell some if anyone wants to buy. I have a Shepherd dog named Rover. My papa takes the M. B. F. and thinks it is the best paper for farmers he ever read. I have never had my name printed in a paper so I hope to see this letter in print—Walter D. Mor- ley, Mears, Mich. Dear Laddie—I thought I would write a few lines. First I will tell you about our hot lunch at school. We cook for 29 on our oil stove. ' keepers and kitchen inspectors. I am 12 years old and in the 6th grade I am 4 ft. '6 in. tall. Well I will write a few rid- dles and then stop. I hope to hear from some one my age soon and hope to see this letter in print—Alice Moore, East Jordan, Mich. Biddle Twelve pears hanging high, Twelve men riding by, Each took a pear, . And left 11 hanging there. ~ ‘ Answer: The man’s name was Each that took. the pear. That is how 11 pears were left. , Dear Laddie—My papa takes the M. B. E, and thinks it lathe best farm ~p er I mayo been reading‘the ‘ il- dren’s page and the letters from the boys and girls-and am also much interested in the Doc Dads. How would you girls and. boys like to have.“0ld Doc. pull a tooth for you? ‘ Iram=9 years “old and in the 4th grade. For pets I have a cat named Bill, a coal black dag, Sport, and 18 Flemish giant rabbits. As this is ,my fir t letter I will close now—Flor- ence A drews, Kewadin, Mich. ' Dear Laddle—I have never written be- fore to the Michigan Business Farming. I am a. girl 11 years old today. I live on a farm of 160 acres. I have three sisters. and one brother and I am the oldest. Pa,- pa is getting out barn timbers in the woods. I have nearly all the chores done when he gets home. We are expecting to build a barn next ar. g I am in the'lth grade and go to e Eager school. ave one and one-half miles to go to school-I" am going to write on two 8th grade subjects thieyear. They are geog- raphyhfnd physifilogy. I haven't missed a day t a term; papa takes/the M. B. F: I Justustart to take music lessons.. We have fiveoows, sixlhorses and about 80 hens, For pets we have twa eats. Here is a story ,1 made tip-myself. It is called “The Birthday. Party."L—Duetta Nae Mee-~ _-Alliter, Mariette; Mich. “The Birthday Party" Ones upon a timemthere was a .little‘ £31 nearly six years old. Her name as ., _ r ante... She "was alwasaeoaxing .Lr ~ “~'bmhdar:‘ ‘ ' "' t- er for: mother. told I: “Laddief’eare Rural I’u‘b. (30.; Mt, ClemensiMieh.) L it would kill ‘the V _ woke and said, “Is that to be. We have cooks, house—' Saw Bones" , she w‘as‘six- years old. Marjmjie could , hardly wait until the timegAbsut a week' before her birthday her mother sent out. 12 invitations to little boys and girls» and- at 1 o'clock on the birthday they arrived. . Marjoriefs Uncle John also came. About; 6 olcloek ice cream and cake were , ved and then they all went home._ 3 3 one], , had brought a resent for Marjorie. There ‘ were handkerc lefs, rings, dishesfibraeev -«. lets. and all sorts of gifts, Her Uncle John brought her a white pup with a; black collar around its neck. 3 Marjorie liked this the best. of all the presents. .8119, named. the dog Jac d 'had a littlebed , made for it beside. hers.‘ In the morning Jack climbed upon her bed and repaid, ”Good morning, Harjorie,” Marjorie as on Jack?’ Every month: after would" waken Marjor . . ~ Dear Laddie—-I am a little girl 10' years old and. in the 5th grade at school. I have half a'mile to walk to school. We, have nine pupils.« I live on an 80-801! farm; We have three horses and three cows. One of our horses is a great pet Her name is Bessie. I have. two chickens. and a cat called Tommy. We had a gold- fish but Tommy ate it I think the D00 'Dads are, very funny. am- putting them,“ in my scrap book. I also like to read the . children’s letters and stories. I think the new name for our page is fine. - have -. four sisters and one brother all older than I am. My sister writes to one of the gins who asked'for‘letters inthe M: B. F. would like to hear from some girls of my age—Helen Collins, Wolverine, Mich. Dear Laddiev-My papa takes your pa- per and we like it very much and I am especiall interested in “The Childrens Hour." like to read the D00 Dads and -am always anxious to get the paper. I am a little boy 9 years old and go to school .every day.-—-Merrill England, Cadillac, Mich. Dear Laddie—I love to read the Doc Dads; they are such comical fellows, al- ways getting into mischief. I am a girl 10 years old and in the fourth grade. My teacher’s name is Margaret McCaughna. I new twO brothers and one meter. My . father and mother take the M. B. F. We live on an 80-acre farm, We have three horses, six sheep, four cows and two. calves. I hope to seemy letter in print this week. I will close with a story about a Red Cross dog. This is a story I _made up all myself. I wrote it about a picture I had on the front of my tablet—Effie Holcomb, Gaines, Mich. “The Red Cross Dog" » Henry was a. little boy who lived alone with his mother because his father had . sailed for France about a month before. Henry owned a. nice big Collie dog which he called Jack. One day while Henry was. watching his mothe bake cookies, he said to her, “Mother, what can I give to the Red Cross, so that Daddy can have good care?" “I don’t know," said his mother, “unless you give Jack to the Red Cross, so he can work on the battle fields.” “All right," said Henry and the next Tuesday afternoon that 'Henry’s mother went down to the- Red Cross rooms Henry went with her and took Jack. When the Red Cross women heard what Henry was going to do for them they were delighted, and the next week Jack sailed for France. The day he'start. ' ed Henry was at the sea shore to see him off. When the ship started Henry said, "Good bye Jack take good care of Dad- dy.” When Jack heard Henry’s voice he said “Bow wow, Bow. wow.” That meant “good bye, Henry." When Jack reached France he was taken to a hospital and had a piece of white cloth with two red crosses on it _wound around him. He had the same thing on his paws. Then he was put in an ambulance beside the driver and taken outinto the battlefields. When the ambulance stopped and the driver and Jack got out, the driver saying, "Now Jack, my good doggle, whenever you see a. wounded soldier, please bring me his hat.” “Bow. wow," said Jack, meaning all right. So Jack started out, but when he was about half way to a wounded sol- died a german spied him and shot him in that Ja ‘ the hind leg. But Jack was a brave dog so. he hopped right along to get the sol- dier’s hat. Now, who do you su posed the hat belonged, to? It was Henry 3; father’s. fWhen “Henry's father: saw Jack he: said,- “Is that you Jack?" “Bow wow,“ said Jack, whieh'mea-nt “yes." Then Jack lick- ed his hands as if to say come on. When Jack came up to [the ambulance with the . t’he began to wag his tail and licked the driver's hand. The driver said to him- self, “there must be somethln serious." 80 he drove to where the in ured an was “Oh, man. do you know whose 0 that is?" “I'do.” “Whose is it?" sai the driver. "It is my little son's dog Jack. “He has given Jack. to the Red Cross to help take care of the soldiers, I think," said Henry's father. .When they reached the hospital there was one‘nurse that wgs under an oak tree waiting for. the am ulance. When she saw the wound the dog’s foot she said, .. . , . Then she bandaged the foot and gave him a dish of nice cold'wster. The driver told the nurse about Hen, s.fath-. er and the dog. Then Henry's f or said ' to thymine,- “W 1 you help me write a letter to my son f ‘Tes, I will," said. the nurse. at the first t I‘must do, is to bandage the we s of t e boys.” 80’ she hustled with. he boys. Soon Henr 's father was ha “by andhe wrete a nice lettefinlriromet‘el ing‘ all about Jack‘s nude .1. 9°" wee—var“; m. in: t... i138? erlgtsnwysqg. it???” ,. , 3 t.“ G _tS ”Hill” t3) ' .. , 1hr" if xnbeans 'will be undone long as ,7 the domestic product is - availa'ble.’ ' Shipping is becoming more active. ‘ loss in the‘United States . says the report, Choice" ll ""h“ , nun-ml“: I Bulk w ill m l: m . aloha-ti 2:15 2.05 ' lowYorl 2.00 1.0. mums 1.05 1.15 . “growers at we statement from. G. A. Turn- strident Not the California, Bean rs’AsSOciation. “He said, ‘Our _ i ' government is‘ doing. everything Dos- . [tibia .tov'speed up the movement . or No further purchases of for- “ '_e of our allies have opened oi- making direct purchases, using their own‘ vessels to move the goods. LEI-eight rates have. been reduced- ”and exporters are in the field.” ' This week there is a better demand .tor beans than has been [noted fer some time and the market is firm. The Bureau of Markets. reports in its weekly bulletin for week ending Harch~24th, that the war department will buy only American grown beans. “For 'the first time in several weeks," “the bean markets show a slightly upward general trend and the tone is firm." Round White The potato‘market is in fine shape, and everyone is looking for higher prices. City commission firms have reached the conclusion that there are a less number of cars of potatoes held at producing points than generally supposed. This opinion is borne out somewhat by the following report re- Ceived from Minnesota, “The potato market developed a stronger tone this week and prices were somewhat high- er. The wire inquiry has been excep- ‘ tionally heavy and a good’many sales are being mode Some operators say- they will not be able. to fill all their ' orders as they haven’t enough, stock in their warehouses to do so and the prospect of getting more looks pretty dark as roads are well_ nigh impass- , able'. . The Bureau of Markets reports the potato condition for week ending Mar. 24th as follows: “A feeling of greater confidence pre. vails in western producing sections judging from the recent upward trend in trackside and warehouse sales; now ranging $1 to $1.40 per cwt., cash to Rocky mountain and northern shipping points. The t. o. b. quotations: in Wisconsin and Minnesos ' ‘ ta:pr0ducing sections also strengthen- -, ‘ed, closing at $1.50 to $1.55 per cwt. sacked. Minnesota Red; river Ohios » ranged stronger at $1.25 to $1.40 1'. o. b.‘ Northern stock held about steady in Chicago cariot market at $1.65 to $1.75 per cwt., but was slightly high- er in leading terminal markets at. $1.85 to $2 and ranged \$1.90 to $2.35 in variOus southern cities. Colorado No. 1 sacked white stock gained 5 to ' 150, ranging $1120 to $1.35 f. _o. b., shipping points and $1.90 to, $2.25 in South central cariot and jobbing'mar- , kets. No. 1 sacked Burbanks advanced ’7 1.0 ' cents at northwestern shipping points to $1.50 to $1.60, 1. o. b. New York round whites in bulk sold at about last week’s level, closing at , $1.67 1'. o. b. and strengthened slightly ,"A reader criticises us _ Istatoment made several weeks ago ' that “it the potato market dees not in consuming markets, ranging $1.75 to‘”$2.05.. Maine Green mountains tul- 3-.ly1rec‘overed'last week’s slight decline in'f'shipping sections, ranging $1.53 to $1.05 1. o. b., sacked, closing at the trip, while distributing mfirkets ' strengthened ‘t6 $1.90 to $2.25. Ship. ments decreased quite sharply witha- 8911mm, compared with 3,225 ,‘iast week, besides 2 cars of new potatoes. =. Imports irom Canada decreased to 69 mscompared with 149 last week.” . ~ ' for. the ‘- change tenths better by Apr. ‘iith'. there is not-much nape ' will more better.” He the willvhold his po- 1 when he 61" and are- " shoe "t his. or file...- to an op: ”sarcasm: , h. -« igan last- year raised only“. about one- tw‘eiitn or,» the commercial crop; p'By withheldingher drop from the mar- ket‘ for a period of sixty '. days it might ~ result in higher prices, but should it not, then Michigan grow- ers would be the» losers. Every man who studies the markets at all makes certainestizhatesof the future of the market. able to forecast several Weeks in ad- vance the general trend of the mar- kets, but in other instances he is compelled to revise his estimates from day 'to day or week to week. M. B. F. has consistently predicted higher potato prices and We believe they will come.‘ However, had pota- to prices steadily declined from Mar. let to April 15th, we" would not be Justified in hoping that by the end of the season prices would any more than recover their former level. The “change for the better” which we mentioned has come. Nearly all markets are firm and prices show an, upward tendency. There is now more reason than at any other per- iod oi the marketing season to be- lieve that potatoes will finish strong and at considerably higher prices. Bear in mind the diminished sup- plies oi southern early potatoes, the heavy shipments all winter long, the exhaustion of supplies grown in the vicinity of consuming centers, and In many instances he is- , 7‘ i , ‘ '_ 1‘ . 4 ,l,'_ I ” H 1.7 ’& result oi . raids. _, Many farmers are * tefiplating' sewing some spring ‘ Thru this section tall grains are 2 ly injured, ov‘ving to the lack oi snow last winter at the needed time. One at the largest auction. sales ever held . in northern Michigan is advertised... March 26th. 'Pure bred animals as : _ well as common grade stock will, “he. 3“; offered. The flu is still prevalent in consistently predicted higher pota: prices were paid at "Twining: Mar-till. . .. Wheat, $2.05; oats, 52; bay. 20 Med; .. potatoes, around 60; hens, ,2. 300724: springers, 22 to 24; butter, 40; button fat, 47; eggs, 35; hogs, 15:41.3... 3., ~ Twining, Nor. 21. (Cost. on page 519), , Rep. Brainan’s grading bill is most;— ing stiff opposition from some whom the farmers would expect to support it}.~ [It is feared by these opponents to the farmers’ wishes that reducing the size of Michigan’s grade will give po- tatoos in other states an advantage \over our own. Have the farmers got to "rise up" again to have their wishes carried out? If they do, they'll not quiet down as soon as they did the first. time. . . Arenas, (seen—Farmers are buzz- ing wood, hauling out manure and getting ready in general for the spring campaign. ,The bean market up.” to nuke your on stock Wampum-ha Tix Ton-Mix 3......" mmdmww' ‘° A " -- um fragility... tgmmmfiflimhmm m”: RE . ' masons crmmcm. ' wonxs Gmd Lodge. Michigan Loons Pork Poms Experiment Station What ‘15" s. You-Rhinestone... ,3,- mmmuum mmhomoffln PhrMnda.bth¢' Path . W of civilization; harm is baby attire W'smbrggga‘tlx;w m‘ We “'M world to The ”Marla: mmnmdthowoddndtebthetmthud unknown-a- WM" "3, "’ mu Wm Inium.mu “snowman-awn“ W ”m mosh .. " Itoosuhutflayeu.i mun-no macaw hm mum mi M; blob?“ ”ingwflnmtmmn ol , nouns. ova-tamper nyour one. smnn. .vboleoono, yo cloudy. “My, me—Ieremmfind 1.6 NManmm “'1 would appreciate a which‘puu ev 1b Petition!“ 3 , I“: M capital. "W pet. and we will send the Pathfinder on probation 13 weeks. heirs: does-«repay us: welt: thoinvutin newhiends. ifiiicanw ‘ '\ a We Need Thousands of Muskrat ’AT ONCE! Ship to Us and Get . HIGHEST PRICES 0‘ For Prompt Shipments We Will Pay the Following Prices: musKRnT SMALL Exams Limos: t $3.50 to $3.00 LARGE l MEDIUM $3.00 to $2.50 I $2.2fi5htov$'1.75 $1.60 to $1.00 ‘ _ 7' All other Furs in big demand at exceptionally high prices. . ‘ ‘ Write for Special Price List. . It you are Not Gettintmrnegular Price Ship N ow—‘—TODAY and . get your check by return mail. _ Satisfaction Guaranteed. ‘We are the originators of the Judd Standard System of Higher Grading. , Capital Over $1,000, 000. 00 .JUDD ~ FUR“ CO. . ‘The Best Fur House in'the Great Central Market, 4. l 129Ywest 35th Street, Chicago, Ill. Lists, Write for Then and 809 How Much MORE MONEY W. Pg, l~ , .. w». Limestone _ Sweetens ' Your Soil ‘ j . . A osmium“.- HAMMER Neutralizes Acids and , lnjurious Substances HE majority of Michigan lands, especially the older ones, need lime. ‘ ‘ Poor drainage and a very large quantity of vegetable matter have resulted in producing acid conditions in many of our sonls. Although proper drainage may improve such soil, liming with Solvay Pulverized Lime Stone is most effective. Solvay Lime neutralizes acids and counteracts the bad effects of other toxic substances. Solvay limestone contains a high percentage of lime carbonates, 95% passes through a 50 mesh screen—it'is furnace dried. Your needs can be supplied quickly. THE SOLVAY PROCESS COMPANY 2097 Jefferson Avenue Detroit. Michigan DON’T LOOSE YOUR WHEAT A Top dress your Wheat with 75 to 100 pounds per acre of Arcadian Sulphate of . Ammonia—20.75% Nitrogen. Wheat will remain a big profit paying crop. , The open winter will bring the wheat plants into the growing season in a weak- ening condition—stimulate them With a supply of ready nitrogen. '5 "eeUl-VER'IZ‘EQ - LIME STONE.) . amass- ' ' be used as a wrench. If your hammer is fixed in this manner it will save you many steps as well as the annoy- ance of not having a wrench when you need one—A Reader. DISKS FOR PLANTERS The object of this invention is to provide a means of changing the spac- ing of the furrow opening disks an op- posite sides of’the shank and runner of an ordinary planter. This is done by bolting the disks in difierent posi- tions on the diagonal bars shown. (Sechler Implement & Carriage Co., Molina, Ill. U. S. Patent 1,284,626).— C. J. Lynda, Canada. TO CONCRETE FENCE POSTS The way {fence posts are usually concreted a water tight union of the post and concrete is not secured. But it the post is notched as shown in the sketch the water cannot. get between‘ the post and concrete and causes the post to decay and ultimately rot off. Posts set in this way and painted are practically immune from decay—A Reader, Big Rapids,'Mich. , 7’ TO A PREVENT WASTE OF FEED The feed for the horse here is plac- ed in the closed auxiliary bag and is delivered into the nose bag as needed. This arrangement, it is. claimed, pre- , . ,1; x: . ‘3‘?“ mt. l'l ‘1’ I. 3,, . ,v . . A, \ "(\N\.«\::Ullivll$9 V . My. iii “s/ I vents the horse from wasting feed by tossing his head. .(H. A.‘ Harrison, Sykeston, N. D. U. 8. Patent 1,285,~ 148).—C. J. Lynda, Canada. TO PROTECT YOUNG PIGS Every tarrowing pen should have a railng near the wall to prevent the sow from crushing the new born‘pigs when she lies down. Planks are some. times used but arailing is batten be. We: hamzheri can: be madeto. as. Libs; sang plow ”armrifiréfiathatr ea , '~as-{a-jwre‘nchaiso: Notches. are. tiled—yin) ' {:theihfiam‘iner.‘ as shown and it cansthenu " the sketch. A foot The tire important points be ‘t ”givesand alloWs th?“’°’¥‘§£fi° ' back when an obstructioh «is struck; , - plOw is held byfa' spring clampwhich .second,‘ each plow can be-raised en- tirely by applying steam or compress—A ed air to its cylinder. .(Avery Com; puny, Peoria. 111. U. s. [Patent 1,285,- 900).~—C. J. Lynda. Canada. , NEEDLE FOR SEWING BURLAPA, A needle for sewing burlap can be A easily made of the ordinary opener A that comes- With sardine cans. All 4 that is necessary to convert thistool into a needle is to grind the end to a. sharp paint as shown in the sketch,, the can opener already being provided ‘ 31th an eye—A' Reader, Big Rapids, ich. ‘ MOTOR TRACTOR The object of this invention is to turn an automobile into a tractor. Each of the rear wheels is replaced by a sprocket wheel which drives a caterpillar belt over wheels and roller bearings. -The device decreases the speed of the car but increases its pull. ——(R. M. Gates. Great Bend, N. Y. U. 8. Patent 1,285,676).—C. J. Lynda, Canada. BROOM-HOLDER A- good holder for the '_ broom may be made in a jiffy, as shown by or so of N0. 10 or 12‘~ wire is bent as shown and it is held in'place on the wall .by a couple of staples. This is very handy and it is al- so very serviceable, and it can also be made in a very short time. Try it and" see if it is not a good one.——-' 'Dale R. VanHorn, Nebras— ka. / --GRAIN STORAGE BUInDIANQs» The construction at this - building, . . and others, is described in Farm Bul- letin, No. 2, “Grain Storage Build- ings,” issued by the National L‘umber Maufacturers’ Association, Chicago. 111. Write ’for. it if you are interest- 'ed.—C.‘J. Lynda, Canada. . ‘ \ ‘ cause a person, can .help the little Ones out when they get trapped behind; the, saw. The illustration shows how' the, railing 511s 11.6169“? inches trainthe‘ wetland 8 inches up. from the'fioar' :: " bracket}. r.~A-Bolts Epass- thru th‘ 1 brackets and~;the wall». {it 8110 . be "made very Strung.ig.-3A«geader,;3 * ‘ warms? ‘ ‘ “ ‘ 1 1601, to. a :etch,~ video. Wig“, is to ictoi'. . laced "‘ as a , 113111 butchers, $78 ”to 3‘ - day’s close; best, $17.50 to $18; ctr 115112111211» ,‘2‘ ’—.,—Catt a. (10011 more 31111, other "grades steady; best ~11gtvy steers, $14.50 to $15; best han- yrmi’ght butcher steers, $13. 50 to $14; mixed steers, and heifers, $12 130 14; handy light butchers, $11 to $12; to $10; best 8 to $9; cutters, $7 to $7. 25; p re, $6 to $6. 75; best heavy hulls, $953) to $10; bologna bulls, $850 to 8' , $9; smelt bulls, $7. 50 to $8. 50; feeders, $9 to $11; stockers, $8 to $10; milk- " ers and springers, $65 to.$125. Veal Calves—Market steady-at Mon- oth- are, $10 to $14. Sheep and lambs~liiarket 25c low- er; best lambs, $20; fair lambs, $18 to $18. 50; light to common lambs, $15 to $17.; fair to good sheep, $12. 5 $13; / culls and common, $7 to $9. Hogs—Market opened steady, with mixed hogs selling at $19.40; closed dull and 100 lower than opening; mix- ed hogs Selling at $19. 30 and pigs at $17:75. Detroit, March 26. ——DresSed calves, prices slightly lower than week ago, franging from 21 to 25c per pound. Dressed hogs, two to thiee cents high- er than last week, prices ranging from 21 to 24 cents. ' ll: * It Chicago. Monday. March 24 11319.— A poor dressed meat trade, an over- supply of cheap killing cattle and the usual dullness prevailing during, the Lenten season, were the main factors in a break last week of 750 to $1.25 on cattle weighing ‘upwa'rdspof 1000 lbs., ~ with the posSible exception of strictly prime offerings which were steady, to a $1. 25 to $1. 50 drop on interior light killing steers. Theurun Monday of this week wasw moderate and prices held steady but the trade was very slow, however. The best cattle that have’reached the Chi- cago market in a week arrived Monday of this week averaging 1344 lbs., and bringing $20. 00 per cwt. Most of the steers coming are selling from $14. 50 to $17, while thin light stuff is going at prices as low as $9. 50 pe1 cwt. Canners and cutter cows and poor light heifers are meeting with very 'slow sale at no better prices than a week ago. However, good to prime cows and heifers are selling at 25 to 500 higher prices than those in force at the beginning of last week. Best heifers are selling up to.$16; prime kosher cows as high as $15. Cutter cows are stopping at the $7 mark; canners at $6.25. Bologna bulls are holding up well, but the butcher grades are selling poorly at unevenly lower rates. Best bolognas have value up to $9.90per cwt., while butcher grades are stopping at $13. As anticipated calves suite-red a big drop in priceshpresent rates being anywhere from~$1.50 to $2 lower than a week ago. The limit Monday of this week for prime calves was $16, while many good to choice vealers sold at $151to $15.75 and light grades as low as $15. ' Desirable feeder steers are scarce and prices are ruling about steeady. Best heavy feeder steers a‘re quotab'i 1 1mm arm-m7 I ”it? .. " medium 200 25.0 . beans‘, $6; hens, 28; butter, 40; 351ml or 219/747 ort Showing Trend of Potato Prices for last three years. The dotted hue we think the potato market will go. Where do you think it will gar " 1911111453 chart, clip it out and send to so. a week ago. ing up to $19. 75"; are heavy, 250 lbs. up lbs.) medium to choice quality, 319. 45 to $19 75:11ght. 150- 200 lbs.,, $18 9.5 to $19.65; light- light, 130-150 lbs. $17. 50 to $19.; smooth heavy,pa lng sows, mostly $18. 40 to $18. 85; roughs- $17. 25 to $18. 25; pigs, good to choice, $18. 75 to $17.50. There has been much talk late- ly going the rounds that the govern- ment would set a maximum price on. hogs. However, there is no cause for believing this will take place as it is doubtful whether the Food Adminis- tration has power to put the clamps on an, up-going trade. From Monday to Friday of last ' week prices in the sheep house were on an upward- trend but on the latter day trade wore a tOp-heaVy appear- ance andlooked ready for a break..0n the initial session this week values were as much as 50 cents lower than last week’s closing rates on lambs which brought quotations down to levels of a week ago on this class of stock. Aged sheep did not display as much price vicissitude and are still 50 cents higher than a week ago. Prime Colorado and fed western lambs sold up to $21' on several occasions last week but $20.40 was, the limit on Monday of this week. The first Spring lambs of'the season arrived Monday and sold as high as $22.50 per cwt., 50 cents higher than previous yards’ record. Best shorn lambs were quot- able as high as $17 75. Best native lambs up to $18. 50. Choice wooled yearlings as high as $19 and prime fat wooled wethers, $16. 90. 1 Jackson, (N. E.)-—-The weather has been good the latter part of the week with roads improving rapidly. Farm- ers have started spring work in a few cases. A little plowing has been be- gun, manure drawn and the wood is nearly out of the way. The soil is en- ‘ tirely free of frost in the open and grass is started in places. Wheat and rye seem to be in fair condition and promise a good return generally. Con- siderable beans being held as there is no market. Feed is getting scarce es- pecially grains. Quite a number of cattle‘well wintered will be sold soon. Many auctions being held. with prices very low. The following prices were paid at Munith,March 22:——oats, 60; eggs, 38; lambs, 17; veal calves, 12 to 16.— A. F. W., Munith. March 22. Huron, martin—March weather is here with high winds, rain and floods washing parts of the reads out in various places. They are al- so very muddy and auction sales are plentiful. Farmers are very unset- tled and dissatisfied. Poor prices for beans, and the price on every-. thing to be bought is high. I have been reading the Michigan Business Farmer for over a year and believe it a good farm paper. The follow- ing prices were paid at Elkton Mar. 21:—Wheat, $8.05; oats, 59; rye, $1.15; hay, $15; beans, $5.75; po- tatoes, 75; butterfat, 57; eggs, 35: barley, $1. 75, beef steers, $12, beef cows, $10; apples, $1. —G. W., Elk- ton, March 21. or Ira-I7” Worthy 120 bu. to 100. even“ The Michigan Agricultural College’s new 0111: ".2 Plant Some this Year There were about 320 acres planted to this new oat last year and. there will be a big demand next year for good deed. Have it to” sell next Spring. ’1' inspected Seed Our supply is small and has been inspected, the best seed of this new variety in the market. IHBICES Carefully ”,reoleaned bag-god in heavy grain bags and delivered to your station, % bu" $2. 501;. 1 bu. $3.26; 2% 511-1 ‘7 In 10 bu. lots (4 baz9)F .hero, Bags extra 1120500, $2 00 per bushel. Ask for Saier’ 3 Seed Catalogue It is full of information about Michigan-Grown Seeds for Michigan Growers Harry E. Saiers, .Secdsman Lansing, Michigan, Box 22 outyielding than: .0’ ‘ .true to' name and absolutely , no...» i. i" l l as at" The World looks to us for its supply of Muskrat. TOP We have a tremendous demand now, ning as high as skins. Ship us all 8171'??? °f h t 1 e or OllS l cxra ar eoraverage skins, blue pelted or prllne ya? Will get tile most money from FUNSTEN We are also paying extremely high prices for Skunk, Mink, Fox, Civet Cat, Wolf, Marten, Otter, Ermine, and Lynx. Don' twait until season closes. Ship to F UNSTEN and make bigpmfits now! ”US TEN FUNSTEN BROS. 8: C0. £°Ec2°£Jflc4Funsten Bldg., St.Louls,Mo. run- .50 each for outta fine For extra —nm you have-rule. ad. skins_if a the high market today! 3::de 775 Does the work {i of One Man, - 011301111111 11131 Meets. All Power Needs Here' 3 power for practically every job on the farm. Flows, Disks and "arrows in preparing seed bed; . ‘ cultivatoo row orops—utnde or between rows; uses standard tools; runs any small power machine easier, better, faster than other power outfit; Only practical tractor for all farmers. imam”, fru it growers .etc. Efficient. econom ical. Write to: Free Catalog and Demonstration 09hr. No obligation. ° MICHIGAN MOTORS “MP‘NY Dlth-ton bout. 321 ~ non-11. Mich. land. The soil is ous and not surface-was ed, and the fertilizer works are the soil. Awash in Vitnfied' ' Salt-Glazed Tile is best for your land because it is t and acid proof, and will not crumble in the soil. Write for folder. American Sewer Pipe Co. (Michigan Branch) :2” St; James - 8t., Jackson, Mich. from fertilizer on tiled ' .- more r- , 1‘11 Assn this year. 5‘81: straw, yielding over 90 bu. per A Loss than lime 51:0 26 bu. lots 0‘31..de 25 and 11 Grand B one, M.ich your order. I. E. PARSONS, Grand Blanc, Michigan College Wonder Seed Oats t d and registered (No. 853 in Class 1,!) Inspec e Superior to 11.35 81.00 per bu. orthy varie y in test on my. farm on 10 A. g per bu. ' 5 bu 151.- $1 $6 per bu. Lo. .. gags extra at cost, or send bags by parcel post With 5 the Mich. Crop Imprm— _ a re. ten acne§ commerci' 1rd . ll crops, three go wells; large Oo‘d finished residence two . n barns, other outbuildings. ay. ’Want sixty or eighty well located US EL L YOUR HIGH CLASS EMS, ANYWHERE. Fartlculars from 1 _.H lman » Real Estate Agency. Lapeer. ’ Michigan. ' _ HAVE DECIDED TO SELL MY HOME «zIIoIt font 'acres. well imprmed. new barn. ' I.48x28x 4 hip roof on stone basement good (I nary, good 8-rOOm house, two good celars. about thirty bea’iing apple trees. soil is sandy loam. fenced and cross fenced One mile fiom Hersey, the coonty seat. balaiInce on time. F, J. Beggs, Hersey. .S‘50 per acre; 8—room house, 2 good wells. barn 45 by 76 ft., granary. hog house and hen house and sheds 300 bearing fruit -trees, 90 acres of claV loam under culti- vation f1ce ftnm stumps and stones, 30 acres pasture and sugar bush, well fenced .all level land good school and store on gthe same corneis good gravel roads .to all towns. All buildings are on stone foundations; good basement and.V\'ind 'mill. in Oceana county. Mich. Reason for selling is old age. Box 13.111 cans of Bus— lness Farmer, Mt. Clemens Mich. $2, 000 l)0“‘\‘ SECl‘ RI‘S FAIE.“ I‘R. "Horses, 24 Cows and Bull. biood sows, 'long list implements crops; 1% miles RR town; 173 acres; 120 acres loam til- 'Ilagc, clay subsoil; 30»c_ow wire—fenced pasture. home use wood; 100 apple trees, other fruit; 9—room—hous‘e, 100 ft. barn, 35—l1cad, granary. hay Jiarns. pig. poultry houses. Owner retiring makcs low price, 5,750 for 2111,.easy terms. Dctails Page 4 New Spring Catalog Bargains 1!) States. copy free. STROIfT FARM AG- ‘ ENCY, 814 B. 13]., Ford Bldg.,.Detrolt. FOE SALE—120~ACEE FAEJ, ALL cleared except 7—acre pasture, T/Z mile from school, church. elevator and cheese Ilactory. good fences and crOss fences, = best of soil; 9—room house in A No. condition, aintcd and finished through- out; 38x7 ft. barn with stone founda— tion; stanchions for 26 head cattle and 7 horse stalls with a 10x40 ft. cellar: windmill pumps water to both house and barn; 50 bearing fruit trees and 40 . young trees. Sold at a bargain if taken at once. ——-Fred Snyder Bentley, Mich FCE SALE—IOO- ACEF FAEM; MIX- ed black loam and claw, easilv tile drain— ed; five miles, from market on good . roads; 80 acres under plow and 7 acres in wood-lot, the remainder in pasture. Good barn, house, tool shed. granary 20 x30, 1/2 story, and other buildings; a splendid flowing well of sweet water. I have two orchards in bearing and other small fruit. Write, L. K, Hendrick, Hem- lock, Mich., for fuller description and terms. 190 ACRES, 145 (‘LICA RED; CLAY loam soil, ten acres beech and maple tim— _ her, just one-half mile from depot at Ev- .I‘ art. Osceola county; two good seven—room .t'ramc houses. good hog house and hen house, good shecp barn, fine cattle barn, 200 ton silo, fine orchard; value of build- lngs around $l.000. Price $12,000: mort- gage $5 000 1'c11171111der in cash. \Vritc to W F.1‘111pl11'cv.l‘V'ait,Micl1. from C late, modern fiame house in good condition with fuinacc. water in house, painted, windmill garage. roundroof barn. 34x78 silo other outbuildings. 65 acres, cleared clay loam soil, fair fences. deal with owner only. P1icc $7. 500. OR.\ F, PRUSLEY, Clare Micl1..R 5., MODEL POUL'II‘EY FAR.“ FORI 5' \II I}. ‘ Ten large lots, modem poultiy house. 1’ ‘ 180 feet, modern eight-room residence. barn or garagc,f11cl house, large gar— den. Nicely located in Lancer, Michigan. Owner 5 time taken n, compels sacxifice at $2, 600 Holman Real Estate Agency, La- peer, Michigan Fun SAL SAC EIFH‘ I‘}; A GOOD 80; acre fatm fm home Gleeley Hutzler, Manton, Michigan. 40 ACRES 11/2 MILES FRO“ “'01.- verine; 23 acres cultivated. 7 acres seeded about 40 bearing apple trees; 9 ames pasi ture enclosed VVith 4- stian barbed wire with cedar posts; tool shed 121120. Price, 8450. F01 further DaI’tiPtllflls‘leitc owner, roIe, Michigan. . acres imprOV ed, good buildings, good wat— ' er, good young orchaxd. 80 rods from school, 6 miles from good market on good road. W’ould take as part payment some ’good guide Holstein or Durham cows. Mackina“ City Mich, 8011.96. 103 ACRES, 80 CLEAEED.; AND raV'eled trunk road; new basement arn; 8vroom house; .55 bearing apple} trees, 250’cherry; mile to county seat. 83i900, termst. ' M. A. Preston, Hersey, ic.h u. ,I water; at a bargain if taken soon. IAdI. ~. dress Andrew J. Pat’f Gladyrin, M10003 o ,r, - ’7‘, 'II‘WOI HUNDBFLL FORT}? ”ACRES; use. windmill. lar e sl Io, mosti WOYOH f ' wire fence. Price. fty ans, 1- n a. ItanleyJ .ISAnford.” «agility. M'i 7;th 00f;sch001 on farm. Improved. high» II - Good well of water. Place. all cleared, but about two ac1es or VV‘,ood all tillable,. -':11d located on graveled trunk line road. . Will take $2 200 if I can sell soon Write‘ or better yet come and see it. $1550 cash, . IFAEM FOR SALE—130 ACRES, AT FOR SALE—80 Acre Farm three miles " S. Grisw.old 412 Harrison St. Mon-I FOE SA] E: —120- ACRE FAEI“, 90' For particulars write, Bert B. Pierce,, FOB SALE—A lCICIOII) ARM of I20; acres; the host of soilip e'nty of good ' and clay loam three lat: efibarn‘s, 9-1-09,“ . ~ ' 71.43- y .1- help mi coat! is " Adding. Miom'nn Elli .37 ‘ch 3! Lb“ I . 9 I >. 9* . 100 ACRES; 15 "Latino.- BALANGB- OTs, .lIc‘A‘l’tLY whiten: secretion; wood and pasture., Raisegigs, scorn, bap.« Chief: thinnest hull" 630_ 0 but ley, r .suzar beets, pots. peso Iw'gn ,I dbes not lodze'; 41:11., 980. 80; a“ huh", , . . > . AI .~ ~ fence. IGood 10-1-00 abuse. two barns; 9387;2011 :17. 11132112111111 #:ch 596.11%: “Mb I ’ W3! it“ allow hoz house, etc: .lholyhl lpcated one-I change ed. Frank Bart-lo 'Dry , , ' .Snp rb bs: ‘100‘pion . half mile to station“ couch 3 t ' iMichi' ' -. » . . .I . _._ I .. . I. .11; _ 1 etc. 820 per am new. W Strait; "a? ' " ' " ’I ' ' ’ fish for catalog No; 21‘. Sears Michigan -'-.'I , t» ‘ FOE IBALIE. WISCCNSIN PEDICBEED’ » - .. . an!) Shrubs .. 13' “_ gamer. t6 to 1244 bguhelfltiifi $02315 331%; z ‘ , it: ought. Nurse? mail. ONE ilUNnR'En BJX'I‘. 3“ 'ex m? 9'“ 8‘ ° ° ‘9‘“ .. ‘ ‘ .." 'L'ocated in center of Holst‘eInnAsCegtlgn oft.‘ Improvement: Association, Lee . Fowler.) , .. richigana; IfilIie iland and ideal l ation; Fostoria Mich. I' " ‘ I Ququgvggg‘ifirnm ear oo . . , _ all 051303: Wind Pgsghuilgggioe CItISIuIinIllfI ‘nogt’lizlgrg 022: 1183.113' égggTSeeti‘Izgildungt‘ng‘ I ready td' aw??? fig“?fic§é§§’?§ii yuo in' , rm urea“ M°m°9' Michigan , 30 108100 bushels 111‘? acre. PIIIIIcte'NIIocs 11)}? frigging pedigreed grains. Prices 77 in» > u ampe ree ayer’s an ur e .‘ a. on on 11 est. .:. EIGHTY ACRES SUBSOIIL. - NEW Merrill. Mich. For“. and run-11:91:12 Mt. Pleat-am, M‘lr'h; I tfiungaélo house, good basemeni barn; —-well - R. HY ' 7- ‘ * I3 ence woven wire rice. orty dollars I HAVE 1,000 BUSHELS IOF WO '1‘ _ ‘ ‘ ”‘- - pierlacre. Stanley .Il. Sanford. Reed City flat; 'II‘Oh offer at $111501 lactr bit. Sag}? frog. POTATOES _ g i 1 1c11gan. o ey are nice r g 08. s an rec 0 Did' onIlI, know that our lar e yield< .5”- _,..‘~ . -1“. Weed seeds 10 acres of these ‘oats ield- Pctoskey GoldenDRussetts “GEM“ 49:19! of , _. LE' 2, . . 6d 90 bUShIels Der acre eElmer .E- mlth, overgrown pump pklna, grown on overly ‘ . FOR SA —— 0- ACRE FARM PAET— Redford hIich . N hi d B. a; - 1y cleared also 320 acres of unimpluved - ‘ c an at a smooth, scabiess. me um ’ . land Write owner Paul Hamann Alger, CHAMPION BEARDLESS. - \IANS- Sized Potato Discoured only by 58186th the . »’ Mich. bury, Silveiking, Bearded Early Scottish ‘h ““831 We (1an hills for 8’8“?” And , wgneprtg, 23' re 2.2112111151111121: 111.1511: 11:112.. . ~ 7 . . , ‘ s . . 11‘ a s r n '1 , - I 1:90:1{3'N131I1—WRM-fimfl EAR-‘L Vghteatfe Get ageing Iae1I1d pi‘ififs. {Rang supply 15' limltc‘d? J. _. . ompsonvi e. 1c igan. ‘ lh' a Tw 11 Boy Farm, - . . , Bartlett’ D‘ydenk Mic-‘9.“ .._. C. D. Post, P1011. - . Alba, MIlIchIiIgan ‘ , , . . ' ' . FOR SALE—rPER‘SONALLl: 6MB“ " . . Late Petoskeys or Rural Bussett Seed — 0 cu remem er t . e .1. ,. , _ — inch screen. Field inspected; grown on _ ‘ 4 » . ~ . . , new ground. practically disease tree. . . . $125 per bushel sacked FO.B.SIU‘DD13" a O t ls arm ' limited..0rde1 early . . . . ' . - - .I . .I .A. M.‘ SMITH -” Lake Citv. Michigan for sale? , - . ~ . i MISCELLANEOUS ‘. ' WANTED—WILL mm 0001) .3111». ary to experienced farm manager to j take full charge of small dairy farm 1 right near Detroit. Good house: up- -to-' I ‘ ' date barn and equipment. Prefer man 40» 1 to 50 years old who knows his business . ' and can produce results. Most have ref-7 ‘ erences Apply 1730 Michigan Ave.. De- ' .- trolt, Mich, forenoons. Terhes Coal & .‘ Lumber Co., A P. Ternes. president and general manager. . .. “’AN’I‘ED TO BUY, Olin-— -.IrALsn Teeth. We pay up to ri135 per set (broken or not.) Send now rompt 1emittances. Package held 5 to 10 days for. sender's approval of our offer Highest prices paid for old gold jewelry, gold cro’Wns bridg- es, dental gold platinum, diamonds,_and silver 'l‘ellI, your friends. U S. Smelting Works, Dep’t 43. Chicago, Ill. " ()V’ERILAND‘I- BOADSTEII “‘EAEIGAINe— (— cylinder 1917 model,- good\ condition mechanically. Can be repainted and. new ' top put on for $50, but is peifectly serxic- * able as it stands Electric-starter new batte1y, two extra. over— —sized tires Three hundxed dollars takes it here at MOunt Clemens. Box G. Michigan Business . _ . ,_ .. . Farming. Mt. Clemens, Mich. . '* , '. ~ I "3 €03 SALE—COWIBI?ATIOV 2 AND 0 c > . 0 ' ottom mac or ang p on Ploned ) ——1t appeared in the February Ist issue. . than 25 acres. heap for cash :Wmfgé . o __ Eowefimast Jordan. Mich“ RFD. INN.) 2~ Of M. B. F.—~now. read “118 letter F08 SALEA SECOND 1mm BLLLB . d dC'Itt'y Incubator and Brooder under date of February 27th, 1919 . » : 101.5533. fi:él..l.é°“M1c§iL°fn "9° 3 J Many thanks to success of the, MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMING. Thru its circulationit found a buyer for my entire farm of 205 acres. Why ChiCks Die I '. ' The people came in droves and the letters inIbun'ches. I worked I . . ' -, night and day trying to entertain the people and answer the letters.‘ ~ 1291‘” BY 6 POUEIIRY EXPERTS _ . . ‘ . ese an: ex erts a1 z: - This beats anything I ever witnessed in my life. My.w1fe and I are prizes at 120nm?! exhibit: {21 “(1)3151, big: . convinced that times have changed since 50 years ago in selling . may}? 313315.15?°3§o’f“.’£’el§m<§'1ob?’i§1°aé", I 1 ' . _. - _ .v Minneapolis, Minn" for their Free Chi farms. Go to it, you Farmers, and let the M. B. F. handle your busi . 1‘8“sz Guide and ask all the c 13]): ness.——Mr. and Mrs. Jas. McKmstv-y, Hersey, Mzch. " . questions you want One or t:he :p 30- ~ , ‘ .. . . winning experts will answer them. JI‘hls . valuable book gives full directions for , , - ' . . making a. simple home mixture to com- I f f l ‘7 , bat white diarrhoea and successfully 3 your arm 01‘ 3a 8. - ‘ ' raise 98% 01 your hatch Send for this . . .. . ,. _ . . . .. Free book today. . Profit by l\lr.l\chi1istry ’8 experience. 'Send us;a complete 116- -I : . . . ' . . II . scrition, any photos you have and let us quote you a price on ad-:;-.--' . 1. 1 SP3?“ WHEAT - ._ E -~ . 1 i." . . . i- . '0. ort ern . “Mar 1113" q- if vertisinir it to buyels. . .Seed' ‘3 25 per h“. f. 0_ 0b. Ymg‘gfi? _ . 13 ‘. Bags extra, 500 each ' ' ;§ Address Michigan Business F arming, Adv Dept., Mt Clemens 1 Do not Plant Michiaar. Grown ' _ ‘1 Spring Wheat Our customers’ ex. ‘ is . » ...-J.,, - parlance that onl‘y. satisfactory re. I: ' ' ‘ I‘ ' . :. auxi‘tgnarg Sharla}: from Northern ' ' ~ *1 ..... . o . e or , ' i: SEEDS AND PLANTS he:.§.L;,g:g,,, ”mg, agglggpedgggg, ; .1523201': mums-1:...‘1’3m 1:: 12*}: PURE mum SEED—WIS. BARLTY ed 56 lbs., 55: sacks tree with 2b bushel ' ~ w” “h 2“" f0? lmedinte altipmem. ', P ‘ If (6 ROW) and College Success Oats pass- ' or more Germination test above 90%. 94¢ 01' our Seed Corn Announce- l " :3. ed inspection in finld and bin. Worthy oats Leo M_ Worden, IOnia. Mich. R. F. D., :: gient. Rehab D10 Seed 81 a. Reasonable , ' ~ .3 not inspected this year. These grains No. 4. ' ~ ”99' ~ > ’I I‘eI’ took 4th prize at M. A.LC. Grain Show _ - ”I“ilDlVlOn,Comg,Y.flhu moi: I ,1 . {‘I Write fOr prices Earl C. McCarty. Bad FOB S ALE—SWEET GLOVE]: PURE . ‘ fi__, “in? Axe, Michigan NWiIIIIIIIiI ogicllaal IISSt139éIOM% 6pm}? seedfr , . I" ‘I . won'r‘nv SEED OATS. PURE SEED ° 0“ see “09 p“ “3 ‘3‘ 75° than . w not inspected last year but treated for {pr gewAbfiogfif IgIhWh Ntifolifimh. MI A' "Better ' .2 ‘ l ‘ smut. Acreage yield of 80 bus. per acre; ' 3' ep er 0 an aucbon sale 3:; "; Wt ‘2 "’2 m9asuif=d btusml In? 205 m ONION SETS CHOICE HAND5 can ‘ Put 1:1 in I I I 1.40 er u.accor1ng oauan y ax - a. 8-88 ed 1!. W" , 1.. gree‘fgib Elmer E. Smith, Redford, Mich. lected, reds. li’.1:1ststpald'. 2 “137.1435 ' Bus mesa Famine 3' «0W9 .‘ ;, .Vlbs., 75é.; quantity price (111 pplication. . , telling what you have t0 “119' _. ‘ box SALE—350 BosnELs Or rrsn- The“) Gifford Win/"1‘34 1011- , ZWE'S'HM‘.‘ “Ozho‘vgaulckl you; .izreed worth}r seed oats that yielded 92 1 195019?!“ of . ..machno I. '- b cl per acre, at 750 per bushel. F. O > SEED GpRN—‘T‘IGKETT’8"YELLOW ' . DX'OGII t‘,‘ . ' 3; @819 banish with Io‘rder. é—Geo. Dent, early maturing deletited- 886% in or' .40» . ' ' ' Middleton Wheeler,, i 1516 gougdshehelled earn, .11! .N.B ' ‘ . ,, 3 ur i6 woprmr Are—ram “on ; ' ' 1 ' .001?qu 1. EEGLEA‘NED FIELD R ; 27.11%.st gsextra. . 9,.Shepherd MicI gan 1 Munich ,s‘a-r OH )1) - ‘ g u..'-_ A x / y: since 1891 and always La, breeding record in which day ...... record of that. .Thus forth her young and am always on hand to take care or the pigs so she does not lay on them and crush them at time of rarrowing. Aiter the pigs are all born and the sow becomes ner- ma! again you pan safely let her have the pigs to care for if she is the right kind of sow. I had a choice Registered month and as we all ainrow, the cold- est and werst weather began with March. March 7th, two days before the sow was due, the thermometer stood at 8 below zero and I had no place for , a cow to farrow in such weather with any hopes of saving the pigs so it was up to me to get a hustle on and pro- vide a place so the morning of the 7th I started in to make a iarrowing house which I completed in two days or at the end of the 8th and got the sow into it I built an A-shaped house summers so I could move it any time anywhere I wanted it with a being a-shaped, the' two sides form the roof. Made the floors out of . , n h r: - l ' ‘ , l c stu doubled With to t roofing be- * him on the market for more than he ' Covered the north end and : tween. sides with same stud and cemented know the exact date 9, soiw will bring - y 153 in the state Or ‘the ~ bitth "and year in which a sow is , recorded, then count ahead 112' .4 . petent’ surgeon, (pro- ' ,vided the cow be a'ydiuablo one): he algould be able to advise you what to WHAT’S A WRE-BRED BULL WOBTB? “Say, if your neighbor tells you he can’t pay $300 fer a pure-bred '. '«Aberdeen-Angus bull, show him the Chicago, St. Louis, Omaha, Sioux City, S’eattle or any other market » figures for beef steers that these -bulls get for the feed lots,” says Charles Grey, secretary of the Amer- loan Aberdeen-Angus Breeders’ As- }, societion. The other day a load of grade Aberdeen-Angus steers sold on - the Chicago market for an 1 320 a hundred pounds, and weigh- in: due to arrow the 9th or present f mg as they (ha 1, 360, they: brought , their owner. 3272 each. even Ask Emil ;.Dirks, or” Bryant, Iowa. _ On December 2 last, another load ~. of yearlings sold on the Chicago mar- ket fer 320 a hundred pounds—— ‘ Yearlings,,mind you—bringing their ~ states have brought well over - 3200—a-head mark for months -’t¢an3'.'_House is 6x8 7 feet high, and 1' mums- also , the “laps" thus making it air tight on . north end and east and west sides. Used no paper on south end as I did ,. not want to get it too, warm. Placed ~ ' still have the native Spanish stock door 2x2 in south end. . Now. with the weather around zero , and the sow in the house and a lan- 80 degrees if I wish it. 1 Well, I saved the pigs, everyone, 13 in all, which you will agree, is a. ,_ . estimates a pure-bred bull is worth pretty siz‘able litter and the finest, largest strongest pigs, considering the number and size or sow I have ever seem—A. A. Lambcrtson, Cedar Springs, Mich. defer: na r3 Dept; rimcn’t MW...“ I have.‘ a Holstein cow, 8 years old and apparently in good health. freshene'd last March and raised a gobd calf, and gave a good mess of -milk but she has not come in heat ginégingllease nidyifse 1line if there is- can Io or er.— .1.“ Charles Dan McL probability w‘ill She f ‘ scrub bulls and scrub mothers makes ' some tern with a No.2 burner hung up 1;? backs few degrees.- They call these can have the temperature up to 70 or I“ j ducts would bring from the bulls when the two get to market. At ‘ and these poorest ' mens is wide, of course, but the prin- ’rfie‘rg 13 yery’ little to be said on "; ciple' halds good. The pure-bred Ab-_ this subject as in my opinion . . eow has Cystic Ovaries and in will]: . never breed a i 7 However, an examination ,shoulgallle ? owner over 3250 each. A load from 3 Mississippi brought over 3260 at the j— East St. Louis market :' Other loads from Alabama, Tennes- , see, last July. Nebraska, other the and Why, a man can go to one of'these bull sales, buy a. bull and use him all summer; castrate him, and by ”the folIOwing January put Illinois, Indiana, So'u‘th‘ Dakota, Missouri and cost. Talk about what a pure— —bred Aber- deen—Angus bull is worth! Say, down South, where the tick has held back live stock for a half century, they that Columbus brought over, only Tof it has probably slipped natives " “Piney woods cattle,” or just critters. Francis Coleman} of Alabama, who went down there from the horse business in Illinois, more than a $2,000 Percheron stal- lion, and he uses figures to prOve it. One of these bulls will add more than 3100 to each‘ calf from these native cows over what their steer calf pro- scrub that rate, the siring of. 20 calves worth 'the extra ‘hundred dollars eachover the scrub steers'irom both the 32, 000 each season The differ- ence between northern native cattle southern speci- erdeen—Angus adds beef, quality, ear- ly maturity, black color and natural dehorning to any of our scrubs or grades. KEEP K B F. COMING—USE THIS COUPON MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMING, '_' MT. CLEMENS, MicH. Enc Send lyour weekly fOr one year for which I 08¢ a dOllar bill hereWIth or ( I will send $1 by Apr; 1,1919 ( ) mark ) which Name A Federation bf' Interests 9 Our new Catalog of Pure Breed Practi- cal Poultry is now ready. Some \breeds fire sold out for a number of weeks Or- ers for Chicks are still being booked for: fizzred 71mg Wichita Becks. e an Rh (1 - White Wyandotbes o 9 Island Reds ginrlc Comb Black Minoroas. Sirllgll: :3: 11:18.00???) White Leghorns. 0 O 0 Single Comb Anoonrs. Brown Leghorns EGGS FOB HATCHING 3.353133“ 5 ngs ori uantitle‘s for inc at rs. Special price on n“500 to 1000 eggsuldurflng gsgriontltg gnkEggS for Broilers louse Geese. e n ucks and Gray Eggs Tou- red Rocks. Cockerels—i Barred Rocks;1 Buff R'k. Hares—Belgians and Flemish Giants. Orders should so that your order will not be crowd‘s Send for Catalog BLOOMINGDALE FARMS ASSOCIATION Bloomingdale Mich“ BARRED ROCK OBN'S BIG BEAUTIFUL BARR Rocks are hen-hached, quick growgls), good layers; 30 eggs 33. 00; .00 Postage paid Cockerels. 34.00. iars, photos. John Worthon Clare. Mich. ARRgElt) ROCKS. go, e rot and Battle Creek S Four pullets layed 950 Eggs inmfii $3.11. %g§18' 33. 0.33 fotr 15H 35. 00 for 30. . . 0 man, en on, a - gan, R. F. D. No.3. rbor Mlchi , BOROUGHBRED BARRED R TCockerels and females. Vlgoorgd: stock; good layers; eggs for hatching. Satisfaction guaranteed. Robert Bow- man, ,.R No.1. Pigeon, Michigan. ROCK WINNERS. Wo BARRED Pen, 2nd Cockerel and nitlli Cockerel at Chelsea Big Show. H t i gflzggg fronifiPen ‘15 3(2). 5.0 per 15;:1Pgl1r‘2g per or or 50. ost. Carrier returned). By parcel AM STADEL, - Chelsea. Mich. LEGBOBN P ROFITABLE BUFF LEGHORNS—WO have twenty pens of especially mated Single Comb Buffs that are not only mat- ed for exhibition but, above all, for prof- liable egg production. Eggs at very reas- onable prices. Our list will interest you —-please ask for it. Village Farms, Grass Lake, Michigan. COMB WHITE LEGHORN SINGLE Bred to lay. English strairsl' Large healthy, vigorous stock, farm range Hatching eggs and day~old chicks. Sat- lsfaction guaranteed. R. R. No. 3. Mayvllle, Michigan. White Leghorn Cockerel f - S- C- ris Best Strain 33. 00 to8 £063,133}; old Chicks April and May 315. 00 per 100 Herbert Hammons, Williamston, Mich WYANDOTTE Wyandottes. Only a few L or White cockerels left. arge Golden 33. 00 per 15, 35 00 per 30. Clarence Browning, R. 2, Portland Mich Eggs in season WHIT \VYANDOTTES "Exclusively” for 15 years. Fine Birds. Best layers. Keeler’s strain Eggs, 15, $1. 25; 100, 36 50 Cockerels, 32.0.0 Nick Fleck, R. 6. Plymouth. RHODE ISLAND REDS Ind. REDS THAT ARE REDS—S. C. COM- bined with high eggs- -produclng quality eggs, per setting. 15 31 F. F. Whit- nver, Williamston. Mich.5 HAMBURG FOR SALE 8 ILVIL‘ R SPANGLED Hamburg Cockerels, s3. 00 each: eggs, 32. 00 per setting, 38 00 per hundred—Mrs. G, A_ Proctor, Vassar, Mich. R. 1. White. Lar e COCKERE pure white husky fellowgs. prices reasonable, satisfaction guaran- teed Hawley. Ludlngton, Mich. HOMESTEAD FARMS any of the foregoing breeds Pullets~4 White Wyandottes; 10 Bar- be sent now, in advancei ‘ out by orders that have been sent earlier ‘ Circu- - ~ Winners at Chica- 9 Bruce W. Brown, SILVER LACED GOLDEN and White. cksrRonen Drake's. ' Sheridan Michigan. TURKE'YS..' 1' 3. BUFF ROCKS; Yards, . outes ' SHEPARDS’ 1919. I have tWo grade pens mat will hatch my winners from these mail I will havo a limited number of eggs spare at 33 per 15 good Buff Rocks order one or two oft settings: they will please you satt' tion guaranteed. ing, Mich. Strictly thoroughbred, for sale. Gibb- blers weigh 1—5 38 lbs. Hens 9- 16 lbs. Price, 37. 00 to 325. 00, weight and beauty Eggs. setting of ten. John Morris, R. 7. Vassar. CHICKS CHE -WE SHIP THOUSANDS, DIE ferent varieties; Brown burns, 313 hundred, booklet and test. monials. Stamp appreciated. Hatchery, Box 10, Freeport. Mich KICKS. and Eggs RI Reds, botbaComb'p .Barred .P. R00 5. Superior Quality. Prepaid by parcel p’Ost.‘ Catalogue free. Interlak‘es Farm Box 4, Lawrence. Mich. PIG-EONS ' FOR SALE. On account of Pigeonsr other business taking all my time I am offering for sale my entire flock of 75 pair of extra selected pure bred Homers. Birds are healthy and good workers. Write for further partic- ula'rs and prices. —-—.N H. Senholtz, Allo- gun, Mich, R. F. 8, Box 162.. HATCHING EGGS BATCHING EGGS FROM PURE 01311101! 8. C. R. I. R.eds Prices 15, ' 50, :4 00; 100 :7. 00 Mrs J. A. Kellie. oMay- bee. Michigan . ARREI) ROCK EGGS; WINNERS AT Chelsea show Special pen, 3250,15; Second 32, 15: 35. 50. P. P. Prepaid. finrgier Returned Sam Stadel. Chelsea, c , HATCHINGEGGS FROM PURE- bred Barred Rock Ringlet strain, 15 for 31 50; 30 for 32. 50. P. P. prepaid, also a few cockerels left at 33 each two for 35. Mrs. Geo Weaver. Fife Lake, Mich. EGGS FOR HATCHING. FROM MAR- tin strain, white Wyandottes, 31. 50 per 15 Postpaid. William Kampen- ga 152 Washington avenue, Muskegon, Mich. HATCHING EGGS — PLYMOUTH Rocks all varieties and Anconas. Illus- trated catalog, 30R Sheridan Poultry Yards Sheridan Mich, EGGS FOR BATCHING, FROM FARM raised S. C. White Leghorns, 15 eggs, 31. 00; 26 eggs, 31 50 Sumner Simpson, Webberville. Mich. WHIT’I‘AKER'S STRAIN RHODE 18. land Reds; eggs, 31 per 15. Earl Szteln- brink Mt Clemens. Mich. . D s C WHITEh LEGHORN EGGS no“ hatching and day-old chicks Flock is culled by M. A. C. ex- pert—Roy C. Ives, Chelsea. Mich. EGGS FOR HATCHING FROM THOR- oughbred C. W Leghorns. 260 Eggs Strain $2 p'er 15.—Julius Pom- m.erenk Rogers, Mlch., R. F. D. 1. SINGLE COMB RHODE ISLAND Reds' thoroughbreds eggs for hatching; $2 for 15; postpaid Mrs. Wm Vandevant. er, Meslck, Mich” Wexford county, Rt 1. MUD— VVAY—AUSH- KA FARM OFFERS ’ hatching eggs from superior matings of bredrto lay White Wyandottes and Barred Rocks at $1. 50 per 15. its Runner- ducks $1 50 per 11. White Chinese Geese 400 each 33 50 per 10. Dike C. Miller, Dryden. Michigan FOB SAL BARRED PLYMOUTH Rock Eggs for hatching A Bred- to- lay strain. 13 years careful se- lection. Cockerel and Pullet matings. Se- lected pens, 33. 50 per 15 eggs: utility pens, 321%” 15 eggs. H E. Hough. Hart- ford. Mic \“3 F i ‘ ' Barred Rock Eggs rggdpdssgd%:0 3:? per year. 2.00 per 15 Prepaid by par- .081 post. ircular free. Fred - Astllng. Michigan. , Constantine. 5 Saginaw Michigan Live Stock Insurance Co. INDEMNIFIES Owners of Live Stock—Horses, Cattle. Sheep and Hogs Against Death by Accident or Disease Grand Rapids, A!" V l _ , l l 1(0ka 0-,- . the great- -over 1,000 lbs. butter 1123:, giant-w lbs butter in '7 days.12_1""lbs .. .A' .110..- records 01-25 and 127 lbs dam has 30-11513. butte'fll 7 d . ‘ 016ml 3:41? 124.7 masons? a 5-1 :4 :dltlon,’ tubercullnyl‘ltssmhxw otters):- heft FIVE WELL BRED HEIFERS ,. Granddaughter-5 0‘ Friend Heaterveld KeKol Botter Boy and Pontiac nee pair that have rslred TEN dau him W: 61 the heifers by a son whose in 30 ta393,;1220‘rm butter in 385 days. time ”SIM: ‘ irr'30 . 1 . Assam. ”was :35- * 7d tundaionbunckia ,, , 31131? area (1mm 7.5.. 3 ”Ann Evans. nit- own. 111.»..- Three sired b a son when , r ofthe heifer Sheridan Boom winners at the big Detroit Poultry 63110“ If you want somb- Irvin Shepard Chesan—" I MAMMOTH BRONZE Tammi -',_.‘ according t1) 'f $4.00 Def. Freepert », ‘ .Cfsféfifiv‘w. . .2 ~ 41.3% ev. «"513. 52;. ’9’ 23. W if: ‘4 .. r, 5 l.“ ' is 1' . . thiaheadmgtobonestbr’éedm mnwmcs‘snd ' ‘ _ stub-writaout whetrou hairdresser-Jeteardrum "-“sh'ow' ou'a’f'roo ' ‘ * '* um , oemwmorcopy“, "was? type. ‘ y o ,tandtellyon hatitwflleost 1‘ Sales advertised here at special low rates; ask for them. . , - . . . sarcomas empower, women svsmnss FARMING, Mt," Clemens. Michigan. , . ' " - , wish. Copywoimnges must be received' .wnte to-day!) ‘ ' one week before date ofiss‘ue. Breeders” Ans . ‘9. ' . res or exam “you; : ll CATTLE HOLSTEIN -FBIESLLN p 'E. L. Salisbury Breeds High Class Holstein-Friends." n Cattle Twenty dams of our herd sire Walker Lyons 1 n I n seve 413‘s“. “Niliiig'”&.°£ai§‘ii’ this time but young bull calves. - :E. L. Salisbury, Shepherd. Michigan. V'Musom mos: HOiSTi-ZlNS We are now booking. orders for To“!!! bulis from King Pieter Sell! A no 170608. All from A. R. 0. damn it credible records. We test amine I337 for tuberculosis. Write for D!‘ c- 1! and further information. Mnsolfl Bros.. South Lyons, Mlchittll ,w. w. . sires‘-dama-- lip-to «46 lbs... BULL SPECIAL A 2-yeusold son and a Somonths-old son of twin anddaughters of Kin , Fa 0 Se 5 w th 25 lbs. butter each an 54 and 72 lbs. milk. The sire of the bulls is a 27-lb. Hengerveld Butter Boy bull whose first daughter to freshen ‘(an own sister of the 3-months calf) made 19 lbs. butter, 385 lbs. milk after having twin calves; also her bull calf for sale. These are show bulls with all kinds of show backing and records and would 8h? them subject to approval. Price 100. $1 0 8200 in order of age. Robin arr. - Fowlerville. Mich. - NOTICE A 350 Liberty bond buys the bull calf. Springwell Maple Crest Pontiac, 90% white, two weeks old. Heifer calf, not re- lated $85. Send for pecll‘i‘gree. W. C. Hen- dee é: Son,‘ Pinckney, ich. REGISTERED HOLSTEIN BULL SIX months old for sale, 1%, white a fine calf. A bargain for someone. Inquire of Frank S. Knoll, Capac, Mich. Woodland Border Stock Farm Offers a splendid two-year-old rand- son of the great sire Dutchland ream- elle Lad; dam a high producer and will be tested this spring. Bull is a very good individual, nicely marked. and priced to sell: also a 5-months-old bull calf whose young dam is sired by 40-lb. bull. He is a. fine rowthy fellow nearly white. Cheap. if ta en soon. Fred Lord, Stockbridgc, Mich. 33-LB, ANCESTRY FOR SALE—Bull calf born Feb. 6, 1919. Sire, Flint Hengerveld Lad whose dam has a 33.105 4—yr.-old record. Dam_ 17 lb Jr. 2-yr.-old, daughter of Ypsiland Sir Pontiac DeKol whose dam at 5 yrs. has a record of 35.43 and 750.20 lbs. in 7tda. Price, $100 F,O.B. 7 Write for extended pedigree and‘ photo. L. C, KETZLER, - Flint, Michigan PREPARE For the greatest demand, future prices that has ever known. Start now with the Holstein and convince yourself. Good stock always for sale. Howbcrt Stock Farm. Eau Claire. Michigan Sired by a son of Bull calves Friend Hengerveld . De Kol Butter Boy and by a son of King Segis De Kol Korndyke. from'A. R. 0. dams with rec- ords of 18.25 as Jr. two year old to 28.25 at full age. Prices reasonable breeding considered. WALNUT onovn s'rocx mum Wyokafl. . . LANGHURST STOCK FARM Offers young Holstein -Friesian Bulls from. dams with records up to .34 lbs. and formed: igre‘es and prices.‘ Fred J. Lange,=Sebe- waing, Michigan. BULL CALF Born August 15, 1918. Sire's dams average 37.76 butter 7 days, 145.93 lbs. butter 30 days. testing 5.52% fat, Calf’s dam a 21 lb. daughter of a cow rwith 4 AR. daughters. Nice straight calf, well marked. Write for price and detailed description. Herd tuber- culin tested annually. BOARDMAN FARMS Jackson, Mich. Napoleon, Mich. , HOLSTEINS OF QUALITY. Two near- est dams of herd sireare both above as lbs. butter in 7 days. average 700 lbs. milk. E. A. Hardy, Rochester, Mich. uni-r4 L.— ' EG. HOLSTEIN BULL OALF from {hood reducing Cow and ‘sired by s. . 1 nil. Price 850.00 for quick sale. F. W. Alexander. Vassar.‘ Michigan. W PLAINS Hummus ._ m . ality. A few bull calves from admins; for sale. > .~ ARWIN KILLINGER, ’ ‘Fowie‘rvilie, Michigan. , HOLSTEIN COWS, bull and better Reg- calves for sale. Come and see gigg- C. L. HULETT if: SON, Okemos, wonvxnmm s'roox FARM HIdwgllt to Ktieu P ti or re. “f ng, on so Linda K - dyk. 3.31.," a son of Ki of the Pooxm- acs, his dam is Que Seg of Brookside a. daughter of Pop lac Clothllde De Kol 2nd and Prince Segis Kern flag, a great combination of breeding. ‘ We are breeding this young sire to the daughters of Judge Walker Pietertie our Senior Herd sire whose first five' dams each have records above 30 lbs he also has two 30 lb. sisters. How 'can you so wrong by buyms a bull calf of this popular line of breeding? T. W. Sprague, Battle Creek, Mich, Fan S‘LE 7 PURE BRED HOLSTEIN- _ Friesian Heifers. These heif- ers are yearlings sired by 24-lb. Bull and from heavy producing dams. N icel marked and well grown, If these hei ~ ers are sold within the next 30 days will rice them very cheap.—Harry 11‘. Tubbs, lwell, Mich. ' ’ CHOlCE REGISTERED STOCK PERCHERONS, . ‘ HOLSTEINS, . SHROPSHIRES, ANGUS. DUROCS. DORR D. Bill-ILL, ELMIRA, MICH. R. F. D. Neq l TWIN BULL CALVES Born October 29, 1918; sired b Sir Calantha Segis Korndyke 104008; am's record, 24.35 lbs. butter and 621 lbs. of milk in 7 days; fine strai ht calves. Send for particulars—C. J; A. auttman, Fowl- eryille, Michigan. JERSEY THE Jersey is an investment breed. not a luxury. The In noted II money-makers. 7 do not have to pared. They do equally well in Sou. therng‘zgns and the Canadian Northwest. One Jersey mil prove to on that must! 0!" 'd ngdte ers cos p l-. Sega) us for Encarta“ acts about Jerseys. The American Jen Cattle Club 352 in. 23s on, n'e’w York City The Wildwoocl Jersey Farm Breeders of Majesty strain Jersey Cat- tle. Herd Bulls, Majesty's Oxford Fox 134214; Eminent Lady’s Majesty 150934. Herd tuberculin-tested. Bull calves for sale out of R. of M. Majesty dams. Alvin Balden. Capac, Michigan. GUERNSEY WE H VE GUERNSEYS Heifers Aand cgwsFEfg' sale. also a number of well bred young bulls—write for breeding. Village Farms. Grass Lake, Michigan. ‘ GUERNSEY COWS. Bull Regmfled ready for service April. Bull calves, best of breeding. Write for particulars and prices. A. M. SMITH, - Lake City, Michigan A BERDEEN-AKGUS ABERDEEN ANGUS CATTLE We are altering at attractive cos, a. number of high-class young bu ls, well able to head the best herds in the land. Bestin. blond lineage neither side ofthe ocean; Write fer price list. or can and see us. Woodcote Stock Farm. Ionia. Michigan. ANGUS BULLS sand EMERS from choice registered stock. ‘Aieo have some nice Registered Du‘roc Boars ready for service. Will crate and ship for $50.00. Geo. B. Smith & 00., Addi- son, Michigan, OAKWOODBHOIiI‘TBOBN FA M SHORTHORNS Bull calves of Bates Breeding. COLLAR BROS. R. No. 2, Conk'lin, Mich. I you about our Junior ’ BROWN SWISS lbs. fat. Wil get for sale. At present we calf born F birth 125 lbs,, B 4348, year-old. Will deliver same to ‘ station in \Michigan for return same at my expense. males of different ages for sale. under federal test. ,_ EBWIN H. KBAUSS, Sobeifiaing, - Herd s... Rosalind 3'. Nee... 54m . , Rosalind B. Champion 5 yr. His dam old R. 0. P. 16,804.4i lbs. milk 727.64 1 soon‘have some of. his have one line bull eb. 14, 1919. weight at out of a son of Ola . with a, record of 15,6025 -lbs. milk and 548.92 lbs. fat as" a three- your 100, and if .you should not be satis ed you can First check. gets him. Also have a few fe- Herd - Michigan. :7 vscoron so-n' 5p For sale snonrnom‘ris. rd... ‘ Sulta n .‘l , £11331; 5e s. bgtlit: sexes. Whiteh ll son 0 amous 8. Write for niece and description- 8.; H. PA GBOBN. Bad Axe. Michigan. FOR ‘ SALE-pnnrhsms‘snd Shot-thorns " 5 talk-blood red bulls, 1 Foiled Durham 18 ‘mos. old: '1‘, . 12 mos old; 1 six Weeks 0 d. . , Clarence Wyont, R. 1;, Benton 0th, Mich; amnnronns LAKEWOOD neuroses. Not how many! but how good! A few well-developed. bee young bulls for sale. bloodlines an “individuality No; 1. If you want a prepotent sire, that will beget grazers, rustlers. early maturers and market-toppers, 'buy a. registered L Hereford and realize a. big profit on your inmiment. A life-time devoted to the ,breed. Come and. see nae—E. J. TAI- LOR, Fremont, Mich. HORSES ' BELGIAN BELGIAN STALLION For sale If you want to buy a. draft Stallion you are invited to see this horse and his colts, and our neighbors;— W. J. Quigley, Grass Lake, Mich. ron SALE—FIVE REGISTERED Percheron horses, three stallions, two mares, all blacks and priced to sell. C. S. Young, Shepherd, Mich. FOR SALE FIVE HEAD REGISTERED Durham Females from four Bates strain. Also some large Poland China Bears, six months old, bred from a. sow that has months to four years old. just farrowed 16 pigs. Wm. Cox, Williamston, Michigan. FOR SALE TWO ROAN' SHORTHORN . Bulls, one year old. sired by Cornerstone 365530, a son of Avondag. 1 young mare and 1 Campbell Clos H. Parkhurst, Orion, Michigan. COTCH AND SCOTCH et. TOPPED' Shorthorns: extra good young bull. Write for particulars or come and se R. R. Wheeler, Quincy, Mich., R. D. 5. MILKING SHORTHORNS Maplelane Laddie No. 504725, a Grand- son of General Clay 255920, at head of herd. Young stock of both sexes for sale. Can spare a. few cows. A. W. Thorne, Fife Lake, Michigan ALMONT. Mich., breeder of Purebred Sorthorn Cat- Orders taken for BAY WARNER, ROUTE 8, tie and O. I. C. swine. March and April pigs. FOR SALE—SHORTHORNS 013 Quality. Jupiter in service. John Schmidt & Son, HOBTHOBNS and POLAND CHINAS S None for sale at pres- ent. F. M. Piggott & Son, Fowler, Mich FOR SALEl‘gEfiaognggTEtoggst 31%;? c . all sold out. breeding. W. S. Huber. Gladwin. DUAL PURPOSE SHOBTHORN Bulls. One ear-ling and two fine calves; all roans; eifers all sold. BOY FINCH, ' FRO Lake, Michigan Scotch and Scotch topped. Maxwalton Monarch 2nd & Maxwalton Reed City. Mich. sim'rLAN‘p romeo SHETLANDTPOM ‘ for descriptlon a prices. Mark B. Curdy. Howell. Mich. ' . HOGS 4;, V POLAND CHINA ' FALL Pl PECIAL SALE NOW ON Butler's Big Boned, Pro- lific Poland Chinas. How would you_l_1ke one out of a litter of 14? We are prlcmg them for a quick sale at $25 and $30 each. A pedigree with every pig. . Jno. C. Butler, Portland, Michigan. F ALL BOAR PIG \will weigh 75 to 100 lbs, are extra good Pigs and Priced so you can buy them. C. E. Garnant, Eaton Rapids. Michigan. THREE Registered Big Type Poland- China pigs, Sept. farrow. One boar, two sows, $70.00 takes the trio, $25.00 each. Certificates free. M. Hess,,111 N. Johnson Ave.. Pontiac, Michigan. ' 'Large Type Poland China Hogs » Write that inquiry for L. T. P. C. serv- iceable boars to Wm. J. Clarke, WHAT no you WANT? 1 spreads 41 SHORTHOBN breeders. Can putqrou in touch with best milk or beef strains. Bulls . Crum, Michigan Shorthorn l ages. some females. C. Secretary Central ’Association. McBrides. Michlg:n. sun—Two Shorthorn Durham “We is: non buns.- new main - Vv‘,’ ~',.,,,y.m'l' One 3 years 'old; ’one' months. Geo. W. I Arnold, Bates, Mich .{EHE NAN ' B‘UBEN' >00. . Shorthorn . ' " i W stock 1Write" Frank . .. 3110943480 young for ""sale, mostly Clay breeding. your wants to the Secretary. Bailey. Hartford, Michigan. FOR SALE admit??? 13“" Bates One 3 years Strain and good individuals. old. one 6 months. Geo. W. Arnold. Bates, Mich. stallion coming 4 years old. . , Milking Shortlioms REGISTERED PERCHERONS; mare . ' ounce more. Fall and Spring Pigs of both sex. SBBOPSHIRES; a few good Ewes. to Oder. ‘ - . . p .‘ _ onesBBaI;,omM0$,MIOH i s! in foal, fillies,,and one black ‘ A! Rapids, Mich., instead of Mason. l'have sold my farm an bought another, one mile west and eig t and one-half miles south. Come and see me in my new home. Free livery from town. _ WM. J. ”CLARKE. R. No. 1, Eaton Rapids. Michigan ‘BIG TYPE POLANDS, GILTS ALL 801d. one yearling sow bred to fax-row May 29th, for sale. 0. L. Wright, Jonesf ville, Mich IG TYPE P. (3., I have a. few extra Rood Fall Bears left, sired by Grand Their breeding traces to the best herd in 111., Iowa and Neb. C. E. GARNANT, Eaton Rapids, Mich. BIG TYPE P. 6. BOABS, all ages. the kind that make good. Meet me at the fairs. E. R. Leonard, StuLouis. Mich. BIG TYPE P. C. gilts, bred for April fan-ow, the big smooth okind. A. A. WOOD & SON, Saline, Mich. “BIG TYPE ‘bo°a";s“"£1 'Eéiiimdaaspg iii ready for shipment. Inspection invited L. L. Mamet-am n... m... , ‘ all sold. Keep watch of 1919,crop sired by Arts Sonar tor and Orange Price. I thank my cus: formers for their patronage. I A. D. GREGORY. - Ionia, Mich. L S P C’BRED GILTS now ready to ‘ s ‘ - - ship at prices any good farm. or can afford to pay. Also dealer in Raw Furs. Write for prices. , " H. 0. Swartz Schoolcraft.“Michigan:. BIG TYPE P. 0. Choice bred sows from Iowa’s Greatest herds. The big bone prolific kind with size and qual. ity. Elmer Mathewson. Burr Oak. Mich 0. I. ’0. Shadowland Farm ; . . a", Pi . , _ ’ a , s ,A . 6 wks old :132 Shorthorns" For Sale. Write . Eaton. Superba and out of Big Prolific Sows. . hamberiain. Marcellus. Michigan » .t L: ~ 1 ‘n’ M x .' .5 .. r (a; .45”); I" A. L .. mg L ‘1 it“ 3 v .< , as wean-dares .wl H lwwl‘l I 'i-.-.~.335"1~? 1935.7} .4 I. a _' ’ . ... w. ”-W—ww .---“ -_.... . "f9 '11. C ’ oAns AND ours; ,Dryden, Miehi i.gan ~; 7",! WARNER Route 8, Anne n 63:1. or Pure ’srea shorth'o “Cattle Ci. Swine.- . Aflew ct. pigs infaoo _ '. noo nann sows AND . I" You need 1m . . ion'sp ancy King, tib er It’t 3? othie Inge”I eyer at International ats hart. 8t. 10 0g a‘fiigh ails—Newton Barn- Jersey boars, 1st of On her furrow: w h 1601b eigté 0.31981 sired wan flurry ’03 BALE—TWO REGULAR DUBOO ende.‘r . Davis & Son. Ashley, ich., R. 1. ‘ profltlilyhlndlo K Angora Goats {111; Profit Raise Angora Goat. for mohair, mut- ton (Angora Venison) and natural in- crease. We will ... . three to a “our land of those hardy, profita- ble . Nearly orcharm can Write for tall particulars, photographsI oi! our herds, prices. eta. BIKER LIVE STOCK COLONY 840 Flatiron Bldg... San Francisco l. HOLSTEIN DISPERSION SALE! Monday, APril 14, 1919, .1 p.m. - ' 40 Registered Holstein" Cattle and ”.[4 runs Duroc Jersey GM . 611. Best 'I ever 7 1,000 and herd J08. .. attra- or” 1115!! ind. grins to'ian also go'od grade on... bail hit. him Thurman, Elm . tStock ram 8i bunch of tall pigs both hex, sired by Ttigpy Col. ., out o' dam by The Princi al herd boar 3 1' 01 id. ‘Write tor pedigree Katie! onguaranteed. and prices. Thou. Under-hill a Son, Prop" Salem. mob. , _ sun. nUnoo-JEBSE‘! SWINE eighi from 300 tongiso lbs. UEL ‘ human. Michigan, Bred sows an 116. its all sold. Nice Breakwater Tipp Orion No. 56421, by and Breakwater Cherry King. so Also two choice last spring bear to us. eroon BROS. . DUROCS srnmo ours and brood Panama Greet Farms miles s. of MiddletombratiotF county. your spring pigs now. PEACH HILL FARM Registered Duran Jersey fall aIrboyu'vgis te r Our prices are very reasonable. Visitors welcome. Romeo, Mich. odson of sows. Gilts bye. iank. Hil‘l Specialm Newton & MEADOWVIEW FARM Registered Duroo Jersey Hogs. Buy J. E. Morris. Fannington, Mich. BERKSHIBES w. . CORSA, - “est“sMABCH AND APRIL PIGS, BEGOBY FARM BEBKSHIBES for Profit. Choice stockior sale. firite our wants. White Hall. 111. CHESTER WHITEB from prize winning stock; in s or tries , at reasonable prices. —F. .Alexander, Vassar. Mich. HAMPSHIRE "80th farrow only. for sale now. Book your order for Spring Pigs'now. John W. Sny- der.‘ St. Johns. Mich. R. 4. HAMPSHIRE BOAR PIGS OF JAN. . A0: FEW SPRING BOARD and bred at a bargain. Write for prices. John W. Each. R.F..'D No. no Orion and Defender Bre ing HoLnor, Mich. Pulled Durham Cattle.» grandsons of Whitehall Sultan and Avon- daie_ C. Carlson. Leroy, Mich. TOO LATE 1‘0 OLABBIIY FOR SALE — SHOBTHOBN AND Herd bulls are 11> IF Two Daughters Concordia Sunlight. Korndtyke DeKol. But— ter record 7 days, 3 1.69 ; milk record, 654.10. - One Daughter Flint Ferndale Ag- gie. Butter record 7 days. 31.06; milk rec- ord, 487.90. One Daughter Pontiac Agnes Korndyke. Butter rec- ord at 2% years old, 2 05; milk record, 326. 50; avereage but— ter fat test, 4.91. One Daughter K. P. Queen Burke. Butter record 7 days, 28.85; milk record, 503.80; average but- ter fat test, 4.58. One Daughter Princess Sunny Mede Sieges. 5 years old. Butter record 7 days, 31.40; mills reo- ord, 467.20. ucbon- Sale. 120311121" POINTER ’ " will disperse his entire herd of 60 HolStein-Friesian? , _ . Dairy Cattle " (None reserved) on his farm one mile east at Wayne, Michigan, on Michigan Avenue, Ann. Arbor car line, 10 miles west of Detroit, on Monday, Apr. 21’ This herd contains some of the best Holstein strains. Two daughters of Concordia Houwtji Sunlight DeKol made a butter record or. 31.69 and 654.10 lbs. of milk in seven days. 50 - FEMALES - 50 _ A few young Bulls from well bred dame All animals are tubercular tested. This entire herd butter-tat tested by Huron Valley Creamery was 3.08. Transfer papers same day 0! sale. Robert R. Pointer & Son , Dearborn, Mich. ' Col. D. L. Perry Harty Robinson Auctioneers Send for Catalogue, 824 Ford Building, Detroit Mich. 12 High grades headed by Long Beach Johanna Rue Lad No. 199838 The records of his two nearest dafns average: Butter, 7 days, 30.48 lbs. The dam, a 30 lb. cow is a sister to Finderne Pride Johanna Rue, 1470. 59 lbs. butter in one year, also sister to the dam of Segis F ayne Johanna (50. 68 lbs. butter 1n 7 days) the world’s record cow. A. R. O. cows in this sale from 19 lb. 2-year-old to 23. 82 lb. full age. All animals over six months old tuberculin tested by state approved veterinarian. The sale 18 'at Fair Acres Farm, three miles north of Ann Arbor on Whitmore Lake road. Free transportation. For catalogue write I/ I ‘ .iUN BROS. R- R. # 1,‘ Ann » Arbor Mic .Cei. D. L. PERRY 3,1“ Manager. 3, To pull Michigan out of the sand and mu": Your state is a great corporation and every Citizen is a stockholder. If you approve a contract between your state and the government to build a comprehfiisive System of permanent, year round, main market high- ways into every community in the state Vote Yes on the Good Roads Amendment which must be ratified by the People at the Spring Election Monday, April 7th Uncle Sam stands ready to pay seven million dollars during the next two years to help Michigan tap every city and every county with improved highways. But he demands that his partners in this great Michigan Enterprise shall demonstrate their good faith and , share the responsibilities by at least matching his investment on a dollar-for-doll’ar basis. Michigan must put up $7, 000, 000 either by direct tax or by issuing bonds If it is to receive this 100 per cent dividend from the United States Government. If the Good Roads Amendment is ratified by the people, the money will be available to welcome Uncle Sam as a partner in Michigan’s great Highway project, to do Michigan’s share of the work and spread the burden over such a term of years that no single tax-payer will even know that he is paying the bill. It will mean a deferred payment plan by which the roads will pay for themselves and coming generations, who will enjoy the benefits, will bear a share of the burden. A direct tax to assure a su'f- ‘6000 The Highway Amendment ficient sum means too great .-ROADS » does net mean a bonded debt a burden on the taxpayers But simply gives the people, who are the stockholders of the state, the authority, through their directors or representatives in .the legislature, to use the state’s credit to borrow money only as needed with which to build roads and avail themselves of the IUD per cent Federal aid dividend. The Legislature can be trusted to do no more than reflect your VieWs. Vote for the Amendment GIVE THEM THE AUTHORITY TO ACT—THEN TELL THEM WHEN AND HOW TO ACT, Michigan State Good Reads Association P. T. COLGROVE, President