y —V We). a T?- AV“ 1 . 7’7 1. 777.1177 an The only Independent Farrner’ 3 Weekly owned and Edited 1n Michigan All _1I 11 II it It ' plus question‘. zombihed. Milk ProducerS Split 011 Detroit Survey RACTICALLY the only factor of discord in nearly two .years of harmonious relations between the milk producers of the so— called. ‘Detroit Area, ” and the distrib- utors of Detroit has been the sur- According to the contracts between producer and distributor the latter must buy all of the milk of the former or none at all. Consequently at seasons of f the year when the milk flow is large ' (the past two years this has been during the months of March, April p‘nd May) there exists a surplus, or theoretically at least there exists a surplus, not only in excess of the normal daily consumption of the \whole milk but according to the claims of the distributors, a surplus which is in excess of the local con- sumption of whole milk and all the products manufactured from milk And because the dis- tributors were able to produce sat- isfactory evidence that such surplus could not be disposed of profitably when purchased at the contract price, the Detroit Milk Commission, acting upon the evidence placed be- fore it, ‘ fixed the prices which the distributors must pay for the sur- , plus at an approximate average of $2.65 per cwt. pounds or 50 to 60 cents per cwt. less than the price paid for the regular supply during the' same months. Of Course, the producer meets a loss upon milk sold at this figure, and, of course, he complains and has a right to complain.‘ Probably no other factor has played so large a part in disclosing the weaknesses of the compromise . lan between the ducers’ Ass’ 11 an distributors as the surplus question. chigan Milk Under this plan, enormous quanti-' ties of milk, called surplus, were bought from :11 away into coo rooms (a etcries, butter factories, i factories, poWdering and be transformed capable of being trans orted to all p cheese distributors have alga s claimed that they made no‘ profit on the surplus, the Detroit Milk Commission took their . _ word‘; the Michigan Milk Producers accepted the Verdict, , , and everybody was satisfied, but the farmer who produc- 'l ed the milk and sold it at loss. ' the Detroit ' BIGGEST BEAN BOOST . 0 TIP OFF readers of MICH- I GAN BUSINESS FARMING to what7 is perhaps the biggest scoop of’ the year, the editors have held up the presses to insert the following long- reliable source: From a survey it has just been dis- covered that Michigan’s bean plants are defective this year, so that it will be impossible to produce a full crop. The demand for last year’s hold- over is coming and coming fast. For instance, dealers have received more orders Within the last twenty-four hours than they received in the last thirty days all told. And one big job- got mo 013°“, _ ,_ "o t day an he he e la a of. Dur- ing a five-minute telephone conver- sation, this same jobber just receiv- ed one order alone for four c’arloads. California growers are sitting tight absolutely, and it looks as it the ex- port demand taken'wlth our short crop is bound to ..torce prices 11 and keep them up, «spite fact cer- tain elements are fighting to break it. . One big Michigan dealer is out right now buying all the beans he can public. It is a case of supply going down and demand going up, making high or prices loo-k sure. This tip to hammers on bean (and other) prices is one of a erie . The scoop given in this issue 1: pre- vious arguments of M. B. 13‘. that beans were likely to go up. il-——w Not only are Michigan bean men optimistic, but also p7'ivate reports from the Pacific Coast tell of bullish- ness lathe bean business. lip 110th has been stirring along the flc. With the treaty approved in Great Britain and with Clemenceau given a - got? of confidence in France, Pacific ea ers bean We! m o- in? 10%“ \ 3 Reports from Detroit markets show an increase of 15 cents in bean prices during or hours. Sonic u sure, but the trend looks encourag- in: to farmer; with beans to sell. distance ’phone message,’fro-m a. very ‘ get, before this information becomes» out: foreseen, to be ‘ farmers, whisked ,- ce cream plants, condensing flants, etc., there to lose to semi oi- noggerishable products He wasn’t and he isn’t identity the association. of the world. The fi r— Jr 4- n- # He wants to examine the proof of the dist1b1tors’ statements that they make no Vmoncy on the sur- plus; hc wants to know how many tons of cottage cheese, ice cream, powdered milk, etc, may be made out of a given quantity of whole milk; he wants to know what it costs the distributor to manufact- ure these products; where they ul- timately go to, and what the dis- tributors get out of them. The 10 Per Cent Bugaboo The recent organization of Dairy Councils in Oakland, Wayne, St. Clair, Macomb and Lapeer counties came about as the result of a desire among the producers to know more about the distribution of their product. An officer of the state as- sociation is ‘said to have declared that so long as the producer got cost of production plus ten per cent it was none of his business what the consumer paid or what profits the distributors made. Of cBurse, any farmer will take excep- tion to that statement and show that under a supposedly equitable arrangement between producer and distributor the former is entitled to as large returns as the latter. By the way, who started the bug- aboo that the farmer is entitled to no more than ten per cent on his investment? Industrial concerns may legitimately collect profits, ranging from 20 to 50 per cent; why confine the farmer to 10 per cent? If the Detroit distributors are making 20 per cent on their in- vestment, the farmers should have t2hOmper cent, and any compromise glves them less is not fair. At least, so argue the producers. As stated in a recent article in M. B. F., certain of the locals ap- plied to the federal authorities to make a survey covering an entire year to determine the amount of the surplus and its final disposal. ' This plan received the opp sitlon of certainofficers of the state association because had not handled the matter through the proper heads of At least that is the reason that is given. It is known, however. that several members of the Board . of Directors of the association opposed the plan because . it savored of a reflection upon the ability annd decisions of the Milk Commission. heads had. a right to be offended at this isregard of their posfizion but the producers will not (Continued on page 11) e locals Unquestionabl the association .—._-. :532, .m ‘-—*\.‘- ~.1 JK "xx 11' I! jl ' . ;.1- h-‘— v x»--- .-~ -.~.-_‘..,. N‘s ..~...A._ . HIRTYa-NINE farm- ers -‘h a v e already . f :2! T , B Claim..,5o.5‘a;pi.1,isio~,,. ho, pal, m Iflvésior8:1‘Prom0ters; "_ , Wr tten pernass ," ' takescme sheep under the 50-50 plan . discussed in our issue of May 17th.“ " ' But they cannot know their own minds, for the MICHIGAN FARM under date of June 28th says f‘No intelligent farmer would think “of feeding and caring for a flock of sheep during the year and giving some slick city promoter one-half of the income from the business." Coming from such high authority this statement will undoubtedly throw a wet blanket over the entire scheme; the farmers who have wild land they would like to pasture to sheep will be spared the labor of car- ing for them, and the “slick city promoter” will be forced to ply his evil trade in other fields. A GRAND ENTERPRISE I think that the Sheep-Wool Society is the grandest enterprise ,,I ever saw, in print. Now there are thousands of acres right here in Antrim county, cut over land, well—grassedrabundance of good Water and close to railroad. I don’t see why any man with ambition coudn’t do well up here with sheep on the plan you suggest, Poss- ibly I could take 50 head or more. M. B. F. is 0. K A. W., Mancelona, Michigan. Money in Sheep on Cheap Lands Having been‘the only farm paper in the state of Michigan to show any interest in the proposition of organizing a sheep-wool society, Business Farming feels called upon to explain its sponsorship. During the last two years the farmers of Michigan have shown a great interest in sheep raising. This‘ interest was greater in the northern sections of the state but was not entirely lacking in the south- ‘ern sections. Literally millions of acres were lying idle, either too poor to grow crops or the owner too busy to cultivate them. The price of wool and mutton were high.‘What better way to use these lands at a minimum cost and effort than by turning sheep out to graze upon them? Many farmers who had the capital bought foundation flocks and have made good money, but as everyone knows, or as everyone ought to know who is “familiar with sheep farming here in Michigan," (again quoting our solicitous contemporary) and likewise familiar with the financial circumstances of many farm- IIAS 860 ACRES FOB SHEEP GRAZING Have beon reading about the Sheep-Wool flociety M. B. F. and am writing to get lin up for a bunch of sheep. I have a ranch of 88 acres all fenced andloo acres cleared and stump- ed and the balance well watered and good pas- ally good success with them, having wintered them on roughage mostly and have raised twelve good lambs, I 0 which are ewes, As I have not sufficient capital to bug more I would like to get from 25 to 100 more reading ewes as per the ture. Have been keeping cattle, but last June I bought 10 Colorado yearling ewes of the state thru Mr. John I_ Gibson and have had exception- plan suggested. Please send me full particulars. I would respectfully refer you to Mr. Simon Harkama, Newaygo County as as to my responsibility. — W. F. ,W'hite loud, Mich. ers, large number of land owners were unable to get a start with sheep because they did not have the money for the original investment. Moreover, few of the banks in Michigan will loan money against live stock, at any rate of interest, and so what could not be cured had to be endured. Promoters Motives Expained The first of May three gentlemen, Messrs. C. C. Quinlan of Petoskey, S. R. Corbitt and John W. Talbot of South Bend, Ind., called at the offices of Business Farming and explained a semi-co-operative plan they wanted to launch in Michigan to help build up the sheep indus- try. We immediately recognized that the mov- ing spirit of these gentlemen was based upon a desire to make money, but inasmuch as all human beings are actuated by pretty much the same motives, we gave the plan a careful con- sideration. The gentlemen assured us that they would encounter no dilculty in getting farm- . ers to take all the sheep they could supply, cit— ing a similar experience in Indiana, but there was some question whether they could secure WANTS SHEEP FOB 1,800 ACRES Was much interesed in Sheep—Raising matter. I am a farmer with three grown sons. Have 300 acres of land and 1,000 more that can be Understand sheep thoroly and would like 50 for myself and 60 for each of my sons, making 200 in all. Wha information can you give me?.-—- Wm, Y., Traverse City, Michigan. the necessary capital to finance the propositiOn. We made no promises to these gentlemen, sin}- ply saying we would go into the matter. Under date of May 7th, our editor, Forrest Lord, wrote to Mr; Talbot as fOIIOWs. “I regret that I have not yet; had the opportunity to go into the merits of your plan for. organizing 5' . ’ FARMING that they would like will SBBkther P lanSfor’Helping‘Farmers to .‘ \‘CBhServative part of ourvs'oci‘al bod ¥ get Stone-din: Sheep Business / I Farmers Ask" ior 5,060 Sheep I letters M. B. F. has received from I farmers desiring to“ take advantage of. the ShoepWool plan have come-from a widely scattered territory. .Two vapplican ticns are from Houghton county. one from Chippewa, a dozen or more from the cen- tral and southern parts of the state and the balance from counties in northeastern or western Michigan. .Requests are for 10 to 200 sheep for grazing upon tracts u varying in size from 85 to 1.800 acres. Some are from men who have never raised sheep; the majority are from those who had experience in the sheep business and want to get another start or wish to in- crease the size of their present flocks. One or more application have bee‘n receiv- ed from the following counties: .Osceola, Montcalm, Emmet, Otsego, Mecosta, Sag- inaw, Cheboygan, Wexford, Presque Isle, Houghton, Genesee, Grand Traverse, Man- istee, Antrim, Charlevoix, Ogemaw, New- wa‘ygo, Gladwin, Gratiot, Midland, Huron, _ Eaton, Shiawassee, Chippewa. .Every'let- tor but one is from an actual, resident farmer, and is convincing proof that our readers think well of the proposed plan. Below we publish a few. of these letters. The originals, together with other letters which we have not the space to publish, are in our files and can be produced to satisfy anyono’s doubts as to their authen- ticity. sheep-wool societies. I am favorably impressed with the idea itself but have not yet decided to my own satisfaction whether or not the proposition you make to the land owners is a fair one. I can promise you, however, that before entering into any discussion on this matter, I shall become thoroughly familiar with the merits of the scheme, and if satisfied that it is a good thing for the farmers, shall want to get actively behind it." Talbot Defends Plan Mr. Talbot replied to this letter as follows: “I note you say you have not decided to your own satisfaction whether or not the proposition made by' our society to the land owners is a fair one. I take it that matter must be regulat- ed by custom. One cannot wait, however, in promoting a movement of this public and ad- vanced character to settle all the details of each contract for the society. Naturally condi- tions may depend on the quality or the number of the sheep and in other things. But one must start with some tentative plan. That can't be doubted. Samuel Johnson is reported by Bos- well to have said ‘no proposal can be brought to success if before its launching every possible objection has to be removed.’ The custom in Berrien county and Cass county in which I 500 SHEEP FOR ONE LOCALITY I am interested in the plan of the Shoe Wool Society. I would like to get at least 5 and I am sure that 500 sheep could be placed in this locality. G. P., Kenton, Mich. personally have flocks out on shares is a 60 per cent rental. There is a man in Cass county who is called Bill McGill. Bill is a fellow with no 'encumberances or responsibilities except himself and for years he has been helping his neighbors. It began years ago by his loani a cow to a man who had lost one and'coul not replace it. And he followed that by renting ‘ another fellow a team and by and by he began renting out sheep and prior to his beccmi very old and ‘quite feeble while he was I: able to go about in a buckboard looking after his little flocks here and there he informs me he had several thousand sheep out on shares/ in Cass county and he sti has considerable. The good that Bill McGill has done for poor devils here and there who undertook farming With small means or who overloaded themselves with debt in purchasing their farms and who had 'a hard time to dig out, can never be esti~ mated. , ‘We are on the right track‘and if we‘don’t v keep on the right track, the farming and land question in America will become as serious as it has become in Russia Mexico, and Great ‘ Britain}; (1-5 help us tees the farmerjjis. that stands between _the._countr and B01 evism. .ing' in this connection that the this time should not be, underestimated." ' Mr. Quinlan Makes Plea for Farmer Upon a little investigation ".We found that” . ‘V _ had made numerous 'ei'iorts- 1 . launch " Wpiect- of this in. c. c. Quinlan to induce others to kind, and we were unable to discover wherevhe hoped to secure any immediate financial bone? fir... WILL PUT MICHIGAN 0N MAI? AS SHEE . RAISING STATE ' .. In your issue of May 17. 1919 I read with ‘ much interest your article on Sheep-Woe! Soci- ety If this project is put over Lthink» it will Wt Michigan on the map as a sheep state. I have ample pasturage for a flock of sheep but not. the capital to invest in sheep. If I can ob- tain sheep from this Society would be very glad to contract for 10- head of ewes. Wishing the M. B. F. the best of success—F. B. (township clerk) Marilla, Michigan. fit therefrom. For instance as early as Nov- ember and December of 1916, Mr. Quinlan'sug- gested to the Detroit Board of Commerce that it organize an industrial company, similar to the company launched by the Cleveland Cham- ber of Commerce, the objects of which Would .be the development of unused resources, of both industrial and agricultural natures. But the Board Of Commerce took no action. Jan. 16, 1917, Mr. Quinlan wrote to Edwin Denby, president of. the board, as follows: . ‘- “In view of the fact that the board has taken no action, at least to my knowledge, I have under- taken the responsibility of organizing a private corporation to carry out the purpose, as far as ' possible contemplated in my former suggestions to you, and in addition thereto, the development of the agricultural, industrial and financial re- sources of the entire state of Michigan. “Members of our firm at Petoskey have‘ been actively identified for years with the Western Michigan Development Bureau and various other improvement associations and have spent time, energy and money in advancing the resources of LIKES SHEEP AND SHEEP PLAN I sold my flock of sheep here several years ago and now I could not buy an to save my soul. You can easier buy a cow an sheep for there is not much difference in the pr Tell 0 society to send me a bunch of! good Wewesandlwilidotherest. for I like to be around sheep. I always for the past 18 or so years had sheep except now. Can.- not buy them for love, money nor marbles. Your subsoriber,— F. E. 8.. Rhodes. Midi. our vicinity. The progress achieved thus far is gratifying. We are convinced however‘that the time has come when we must devote ourselves to the establishment of an institution that will as- sist and carry on the financing of this work in a concrete and substantial manner. " * *. “That a closer relationship between the agri- cultural, industrial and financial interests must be created, not only in this- state but thruout the entire country, needs not the vision of a prophet to discern? ,It will help solve the problem of the high cost of living. In the state of North Dakota, the“ government is absolutely under the control 01 the Farmers“ Non-Partisan Leauge and affairs are on the verge‘ of socialism. The hand-writing is plain to those who care to read. “We own and operate several farms; I there'- fore, am advised first hand of the farmers’ strug- gles against the greed, vanity and selfishness that have stalked the earth: My sympathy is with the farmers as they have been unorganized, hereto- fore, for their own protection.” ' r * The above letter was written over two and 'a half years ago to a man who by neither nature or training could be expected to be moved by Mr. Quinlan's plea for the farmer The author could not have known that it woul ever be made pubv lie. We note it here withou either permission or reqnes merely to prove t e_ sincerity of his PETOSKE’Y FARMEE WANTS SHEEP I was much interested in the Sheep-Wool sss’n gout to be formed and so concluded to write yo‘ :- some information How old wonid those she's: be? If between the ages of two and six I th. I could handle about 100 ewes this fall’ if the proposition goes thru. I live 11 miles east of Petoske and had been considering writing to Mr. Q before r ,, of this movement. . N, R. P.. Wolverine, )1! . ’ motives and to remove the stinna ’of a f‘sliok promoter” which our contemporary has placed my on him. A further purpose which it wil “ is to convince the farmers that there are Michigan 'who are giving thought to. th ~ ‘ ' Feeling as 1/110, about this. preposition I cannot being-says _ service ,.,‘ You can do .the cause and to the country'ai, ’ HOGHAAAB ‘ miss c" Us! mesh-i / 5m of agriculture, and even granting that? W "s has“ visited many A rmn' THING son 'mcnroAN' . . ' I have been readng in M. B. F. about the ‘ , sheep-Wool Society and I think it would be a gm; thing for Michigan, and if they are 100le ‘ 3;, .' :- farmers to contract for sheep according to “ ;. amended in paper I would like to get It V V least 100 good sheep. —' E. L. P., Onaway, Mich. féQ‘I-ettract them. One banker frankly stated that “ iinwhich Henry Ford is interested. was impressed :g-‘wmi; the idea but thought it should be broadened E'td1include the loan or all kinds of livestock or preferable loans upon live stock. This firmxshx- ‘ ment Company, which would make loans to farm- ers for the purchase .of live smk..,8u_ch .a company, ,IAISEQ SHEEP Ion YEARS yer-rmuch interested in plan. Haveraish edsheep for years but in clearing up the land have gotten rid of them. Have been think! I would like to contract for about 85 ewes an e. buck. --’ J. M., Harbor Beach, Michigan.‘ . LAOKS CAPITAL; WANTS SHEEP I would like about 30 head of sheep as a start. I have been out or the sheep busness for want of _ capital. The M. B. F. has helped me in more ' - _ wayst'han one. — G. J. 0., Posen, Michigan. ,. 7— a- It :0 1- if its interest rates did not exceed seven or eight per cent, would do a powerful good in Michigan and speed the day when the peninsula state shall . take front rank as a live stock producer: ,, ‘ ~ As a later resort, Mr. Quinlan asked the Michi- , ' gan Community Council Commission to take hold of the project in the interests of the farmers, but, Mr. Sweet, the chairman of the commission, was unable to see how such an undertaking would come within the scope of the commission’s work. if to 3f. 10 '~ - r- _ [6' LB ' u! it SUCCEEDED WITH SHEEP IN IOWA I was a very successful sheep raiser in Iowa but have been unable to get started in sheep since I have lived in Michigan. I think that it is a fine plan and wolud like to contract for at least ‘0 ewes. —- J. F. W., Kenton, Michigan. in if f BELIEVES IT A GOOD PLAN l I have read of he Sheep-Wool Society and be- feve it-to be a good plan. .1 would like to take 0 sheep. — A. T., Rhodes, Mc’higan. Advantages 01' Sheep-Wool Plan We believe with many. of our readers that the > e ’E HAVE progressed just as far as we _ thought we would in our efforts to get ' hold of a copy of the testimony submitted ' at tfhe hearing of the bean manipulators. The - \ Grain Corporation says its only copy of the pro- ” ceedings is in the hands or the' authorities at washington, and the Bean J obbers’ Ass’n passes the buck by saying that the only copy brought ’ to Michigan is in the hands of a member of the committee who went down to New York to press the charges, and hence is not available" for use. ’ ' The above letters are published below to- gether with our replies: - ' \Michigan Business Farming, DearSirz—“You-r favor, of the 10th to Mr. Barnes is"received. The bean controversy has finally been adjusted on the basis of the elim- ination of profit of the part of business concerns which undertook to sell the Grain Corporation ' beans at excessive prices. ‘ -‘ “The record of the officers of the Food Ad- ,'beans at excessive pricesrsmgd excessive quantities. ministratio _ connected with this transaction hhs - 'I now‘ been p aced before the‘legalvofticers or the -governmen,t for consideration, .nd the matter is therefore out of our hands.” ‘ ' "‘United States Grain Corporation. Watson S. Moore, Second Vice Pres;u The U. 8. Grain Corporation, \ . 43 Broadway, New. York. City. N. Y. “Gentleman—We regret to learn that the record of the officers or the Food Administra7 tion, connected with the bean controversy, is nos , longer in your hands. Surely, there must,be..a w court record available to those who desire to . , make a copyghereot. Can you advise us if this ; - 1, true, an-d‘alsoetate where such’a copy. and transcript can besecured?‘ . fl . ‘. , ‘ “Editor, Mich. Business Farming)? . . * michigan'BusineSS\Farming, * - » “Dear Sin—Answering your letter-of July 10: ' “Referring to the evidence in the investigation of the Bean Division conducted in Washington, - and New York by the attorneys or theFood Ad- , Emu-attends which investigation adewcf the Mgcmg-an Bean Jobbers rendered assistance: ~ «At‘:~the~*cl'(ise of the preliminary investigation « 00" FT nuarohoi-r'r 1" . T C "'I‘ uni-I III-"Ill- ' “ 1mg;men‘lot_ thestiti- who have money , _ , . at, but" despite the claims of our contemy' 'j’ ‘ ypthe‘ potential profits are not large enough ' , countyfand think that a good plan as I have a vatheecompany’s share was not large enough aconsuidg‘ ' ring“ the risk involved, and refused to .have any- Ing to do with it. Another banking institution, « *gested the organisation of a Live Stock Damion . “ "oi-tar the? er wit \ , s o armersvin the (If that» the interest is high; sheep stands in a fair way go (prom. "Is that any reason why h idlegrazin‘gvlands should spurn' m a sheep-wool 941186 :7. unlimited!!!” , . to. himself. one involving the ‘ (at no risk sheep 7 A USED T0.RAISE SHEEP Please inform me all about the sheep moped- tion started 'by Mr. .Quinlan of Petoskey. I - would like about ten head of sheep to stat with. I used to raisesheep in Shiawaesee county Mich, ' and would like to get stated here in Otsegc ', very limited amount of capital, -— G. 3,, Gay. lord, mchlgan. ' the chance to make a fair profit himself? The loan oftheocw sheep is not to be compared " in any way With the loan of money. When a farmer borrows 3 money at a bank he signs a conntract to return every penny of that money together with interest. . If he invents the money in an unprofitable enter- prise. that does not lessen his obligations to repay it. He takes all the risk; the banker who loaned the money on good security takes none. Under the sheep-wool plan, the farmer promises to feed WANTS 75 BMEEP FOB “GEL! AND BROTHER, Regarding the Sheep-Wool organization, I know of a number of men that would take sheep on such a plan. My brother and I could use 75 sheep each. G. M. P., Lupton, Michigan. LOTS OF FEED AND WOULD LIKE SHEEP We have 160 ‘acres of land and part is cut- over and we have lots of pasture and raise lots of feed. We would like to get 50 head of sheep under. the plan mentioned in your paper. MRS. M. A:.0., Bannister, Michigan, and ~care;for a certain number of sheep for a cer- .,,.tain period of time. If anything happens to de- stroy or cause losses among the sheep, the farmer is out nothing except his time and feed. He takes practically no risk; the company that loaned him sheep without security takes it all, so far as the original investment is concerned. We consider it no sign of a lack of intelligence if ‘a farmer' of limited means is willing to graze COULD USE 75 TO 100 SHEEP Regarding -the Sheep-Wool Society, this seems to be a plan that should appeal to the farmers in the northern part of our‘ state. I would be interrested in handling 50 on my ranch, but could carry 75 to 100 depending somewhat on the kind of contract they ask me to sign. en the association is ready to give this Ian I shall .. be pleased to hear from Michigan. you. —-— Wm. ., Saginaw, sheep on a 50-50 basis. .Let us suppose even that a farmer may have enough cash in bank to engage in the sheep business, but he hesitates to invest his all in a new enterprise when there are other branches of his business that are in need of fl- Department Of Justice Has Bean TeStimony, Reports United States Grain Corporation BEANS To 00 Hrormn THE Vancouver Milling and Grain Company Limited, sends a. report from the Pacific Coast indicating that bean prices will be higher. .The company’s report follows: “There is practically nothing doing on the Coast at the present time. It seems that we might expect with the Peace Treaty to see an improvement in bean prices. Personally I feel that it will be at least July 31 before any ma- terial advance takes place, as it will take con- siderable time for European Government or private interests to arrange finances and steam- ‘er space for any goods. “On the other hand I Would not be surprised if the Japanese market advances to a point where business would be impossible here. I understand foreign buyers are now scouring the Orient for green peas and they are ‘expected to enter the market for beans, bctli white and color- ed at any moment. .Our Kobe manager reports in his letter just received, that he feels inter- national financial arrangements will be complet- ed whereby Japan will loan sufficient funds to numerous neutral countries such as Spain, Swed- en, Norway and Holland, which enable these ‘,countrles to make purchases of both food stuffs :jaud.-mnuufactured articles in Japan. We know for a positive fact that a heavy movement of goodshas already started for direct shipment from Japan to Europe. o ETWEEhington and New York by the—attorneys of thev‘Fcod Administration in which investiga- tion a tower the Michigan Bean J obbers render- ed'assistanc'e: “At'vthe “close otvpthe preliminary investigation in .Washington.and :New Yorke. copy of a part of the testimony-was delivered to one of the com- mittee of the Mic . ,We have not the copy, of that testimony in our office andlulgto the ‘preétent date hallo been un- able. tosecu _, at' the later _ n .. gs. able to comply»; j ,th your request.‘ ,Bean- Jobbers Association. 15 fizLQidbnce which was developed Consequently we are un- M $ “I am under "the. impression that you publish- - ed quite). lengthy article copied in part from the “San Francisco 'Call.” {the matter" I am under , only place where ,. ; that you, ask for a justice at Washington. . While I am'positive in the impression that the you can secure the evidence would.be a? the Department of “r. n.» Drees, sec, MichLBean’Jobbers Ass’n.” o . assistance you can give us in shearing this thing resolves itself into a matter of capital and risk. ' amount of labor and feed and one-half the profits, that would result from the feeding of his own Fromthe farmers’ viewpoint, the whole . It is plain to be seen that, such a society would have no difficulty in placing its sheep and, thereby giving many farmers the only chance they might ever have to get started in the business', pity that there are those whowill permit ulterior motives to lead them into opposition to ,meritdr- ious measures intended to help the farmer, while they pose as friends to protect the “ignorant tar- mer” from himself. Such tactics are a bar to eg- ricultural progress and should not be counten- anced. . . - o _ v s , , . ‘ APPLICATION FOR MEMBERSHIP [N m sum -woor. scam TI The following coupon is published for the use of those who desire to get a start with sheep. The Sheep-Wool Society has not been organized; it may not b3 organized; but” it is organized the applications of farmers will probably be fill- ed in the order received. We want our readers who are familiar with the proposed plan and de- sire to take advantage of it to fill out this cou- pon and forward it to us, upon our pledge that it shall 'remain in our hands until the plans of the Sheep-Wool society are completed. This coupon is not binding in any way upon the signer. It merely gives the M. B. F. the assur- ance that our readers'are with us in our modest efforts to assist in the development of the sheep industry in Michiga . If there is a sufficient demand from farmers for sheep, Busmnss FARM. mo will endeavor to launch some kind of a plan either thru a Sheep—Wool society, or a Live Stock Development Company, to satisfy this de- mand. Use the coupon at once! MICHIGAN BUSINESS karmc, Mount Clemens, Mich., Dear Friends: I would like to get started in the sheep business. I have ably use ____________ ewes. I would he will— ing to take sheep under the plan discussed in the May 17th issue of BUSINESS FARMING, or under any other plan fair to the farmer. It is upon the understanding that this ecu:— pon is not binding upon me in any way that ‘ I affix my name below. ' I Name Town B. F- D. County Mr. F. B. Drees,Sec 'y Michigan Bean Jobbers’ Ass’n., Lansing, Mich. "‘Dear Sire-J note from your letter of July 14 your apparent inability to provide us wfth a copy and testimony taken at the New Yorkhhear— 111g. I am unable to understand by what license any member of your association, or any other individual in Michigan, for that matter. returns in private possession a record of_ information which properly belongs to the public, and I m— snoctfully request that you not only provide us with the name of any member you know who has this information, but also use the good. ' graces of your office to induce him to part with it temporarily. I repeat, I am sure that you (an not disagree with me, that all the facts uncover—‘ . ed at the New York hearing should be made pub- lic, and that no one has the greater right to their possesion than the farmers of Michigan. “Once again. I most respectfully ask-you, as Secretary of the Michigan Bean Jobbers Ass'n. ~ to place in our hands such information the you, have access to, as was secured in New York. “Very truly yours, . Editor, Mich. Business Farming.” Department “of Justice, Washington, D. C. , , . . _ “Gentlemenn:~You will find enclosed hereWIth a copy of our letter written July 10 to Mr. Julius" ‘ H. Barnes, Pres. of the U. S. Grain Corporation. which is self—explanatory. There is also enclosed 7 a copy of the Grain Corporation’s reply under date of July 13. ' "Inasmuch as the Grain Corporation-is und able to give us the information requested, our only resource is to turn to you, and we respect: fully request that you advise us whether or net 1; copy 01' this record can be procurred, and from" _ what source. 1 .2, “By all the rules of Justice, the been pro— V, ducers of the U. S. are entitled to the informa- tion contained in this record. » . “We shall very greatly appreciate who/tear formation for the benefit of our readout. a Itisa~ —‘7’-“—.A .%M. W... .m. -m---11_,._ .. 9‘ ”-5.-. ‘M--- v « “H“‘w‘fi-‘WM ~M..~_—.«.~ . 1i \ O ILo CAMBPELL, of Branch County. Michigan, president of. the National Milk Producers’ Federation, Dr W. J. Spill-" man, formerly head of the Department of Farm Management of the U. S. Department of Agri- ciilture, and other farmer leaders made a tour through North Dakota recently, during which some startling statements were quoted in the Nonpartisan League press as coming from the distinguished guests. “What the Nonpartisan League ds‘doing‘ in North Dakota is just what the farmers every- where want,” is among the'statements attrib— ‘uted' to Mr. Campbell. “If I lived in'North Da- kota, I certainly would be a member of the, Nonpartisan League. Dr. Spillman, who accom- panied Mr. Campbell in his visit to Bismarck, the state capital of North Dakota, backed up his .friend in these statements. It will probably be remembered by all that Secretary of Agricul- ture Houston was accused of suppressing Dr. Spillman’s figures, showing that the farmers are not receiving’the :cost of production for their crops in many cases, and following this act Dr. Spillman resigned. Dr. Spillman said that.farmers all over the nation are intensely interested in the work of the farmers of North Dakota and are watching with curious, eager eyes.of‘My heart is with the Nonpa‘rtisan League," he said. “Everybody is looking at the movement in this state. If you succeed here, the idea is certain to spread to all parts of the country. The farmers of North Dakota are putting their program into effect constructively and conserfvativelv. ” This statement was made following many hours of investigation at the state- house, while visiting Director General F. W. Cathro. Mr. .Campbell and Dr. .Spillman were ac- companied by Senator Thomas P. Gore, the famous blind senator of Oklahoma, until re- cently the chairman of committee on agricul- ture in the senate, where he was a consistent advocate of higher wheat prices and of other reforms to benefit the farmers. Senator Gore was the first speaker at a luncheon given by Governor Frazier, of North Dakota, to the dis- tinguished visitors. The senator praised Frazier for standing out for a higher wheat price. V Terminal Elevators _ “The eyes of the nation are upon you, readers of the Nonpartisan League,” said the blind statesman. “Remedies and reforms grow out abuses and grievances. The politicians who re- _._ North Dakota Press I‘ Quotes Milo Campbell As Endorsing t fused to abolish ant clent wrongs h a v e p a i d ’ the penalty. The people of North Dakota who resist-v ed the demand for a. state-owned system 0 f terminal elevatn' _ ors are now willing ' , to see them‘estab- lished, but too late The people are now .to build not only elevators but a. l s o xmills, and they have .founded t he state 'central bank as well. “I a In making new a study of the Bank of North Da- kota. Your legislat- ors have been wise in giving the man- _ ._ agers of the bank ample powers. In business a great many things can be learned by experience; it would have been a mistake to give men trusted MILO D. CAMPBELL with the enterprise as free a hand as the private ‘ banker.- “The farmers have made up their minds to try out an entirely new marketing system. Every man is entitled to a fair trial. A tree" is known by its fruit. In North Dakota the tree is in full blossom, and the fruit is to bear soon. “I joined the Farm’ers’ Alliance before I was 21 and have alway been an advocate of or- ganization. The farmer has too long been un- organized in this country, and no one except the beats of prey can object to his organizing. While the market monopoists have been the beasts of prey, the farmer has been the beast of burden. He is now learning how to 'get out from under the burden. From my experience in Congress, I know that when the farmers are organized, and Speak, the Congressmen listen. The farmers have numbers and they can ob- tain whatever they want if they go after it, not one by one but all together’ Charles S. Barrett, national president of the Farmers Educational and Co— —operative Union, echoed the senator in the statement‘that the ‘ world will have to scrap a lot of antiquated notions as soon as the success of the Nonpart- to hold their pbWel'. lean League of the North Dakota 9. comes. knovvn.‘ - ‘ Milo. Campbell Enthusiastic for Leagu . kota press for his enthusiastic support of League. He is in- a position to know the; 72:1} 4" of the marketing system as it now stan through the fighting dairy organizations out the middleman’s profit and toward gs” in; for the farmer the pay he deserves. 73 .‘In New York and Illinois the farmer f strike to bring the middle-men to terms. Ther remains much to be done in Michigan", how- ever. ' “l have not the slightest doubt about Nerth " Dakota's laws,” said Dr. Campbell. “In my home in Michigan I have read these laws and studied them. With two classes of your legis-i latlon I am especially famil'uiar These are the acts encouraging the dairy industry and the insurance measures. I _was for Several years insurance commissioner of Michigan andgth'ere“ learned much of the graft in the insurance busi-~ ness. I am glad to see North Dakota going in- to the business of hail insurance and "hope that before lonth will write fire insurance policies also. You have already made a beginning in' setting up state system for insuring all public buildings on the mutual plan " Farm leaders in North Dakota were gratl— ’ fied by the expressions of Mr. Campbell and his associates, because it gave evidence of the ~ effect of their having stuck together through thick and thin until they won out. Washington, Mr. campbell is reported to have said, whenever the question of agriculture comes up the Congressmen, “What will the Nonpartisian farmers think of this?” - “I want to tell you,” quotes Mr. Campbell as saying, “that the} Non- partisn League has put money into the pocket of every farmer of the United States. It is not only in the states .where the League is organ- ized that it is doing good work. In every Mid- dle Western state the politicians have had their car to the ground. .They know that if they do not give their own farming population good laws and reforms, the League to come'in and organize them to capture the machinery of government in the next election " } '- Assistant Secretary of Agriculture Supports Farmers; Shows Guarantees are Harmful . I CHRISTIE, assistant secretary of. agri- G culture, caused a mild sensation at the con- vention of the National Hay Association, which was. 1101” at Detroit last week When he arose to a :vigorour defense of the farmer and told the hay men in blunt te1n1s what must be done to satisfy the 11n1est now so evident among the fa1n1ers. Mr. Christie discussed at some length the wheat price and claimed that the far- mers were justified in their disapproval of fixed prices on their products while other articles of trade were permitted to take their natural course “There has been too much talk throughout the country of the farmer getting rich, of the farm- er getting an undue share of the advance in prices all aloong the line,” 'said Mr. Christie. “There has been too much talk of the benefits of the government guarantees on wheat and pork all going to the farmer. “You hay men who are close to the actual sit- uation,knolw that that kind of talk is untrue and unjust. I tell you that the farmer would have never guaranteed the prices of these things. “When We guaranteed a price of $2.20 for wheat it was selling at $3.50 in the open market. And when hogs were guaranteed at $16.50 labor delegates.came to Washington, saw the presi- dent and the department of agricdlture and ev- erybody else who had anything .to do with the matter, saying that the farmer was being en- riched at the expense of the workman. They do- clared that if the guarantee were lifted the price of pork would immediately drop. 2 Hog Prices Climb ‘1 . were listened to and the What happened? Un- “Well, these men guarantee was removed. - der the ordinary law of supply and demand the price of hogs began Jumping immediately until now they are selling at $23!"; While we are upon the subject of fixed price: we wish to call attention to a' bulletin just 13. sued by the } department of agriculture which contains comparative figures of the minimum prices fixed or! wheat in the United States and other countries, Out of twenty-two nations 1 m ‘which fixed minimum ,pj‘ces on wheat, 1 FARMERS URGED T0 EXHIBIT , 1 ' SUM of $10,000 w111 be presented in premi- l ums for grain and .forage crop exhibits by the Chicago Board of Trade at the first Interna- I tional Grain and Hay show to be held in connec- tion with the International Livestock Exposi- | tion November 29 to December 6,1919. The farmers of Michigan should be able to win the majority of the premiums given in tho‘ class- es eligible to the residents of this state. The Michigan Agricultural College will have an exhibit representing Michigan’s ability and 'possibilities in crop production, but this exhibit will not compete for premiums. The 'BIichigan Crop Improvement Association will help look after any crop exhibits to be entered by farmers of the state and in fact urges that a large and representative number of exhibits of all kinds of grasses both sheaf and thrashed be saved now in preparatlo'n for this show which will give oppor- tunity to the farmers of this state to show Just what they have been able to do with improved varieties of [IMIL and to show the diversity and excellence of Michigan’ 1; crops. Besides this show, the Michigan State Fair at Detroit, August 28 to September 6. otters three premiums to farmers in EACH COUNTY for each kind of grain and forage crop comnon to Michigan. The winners in the county classes will then compete for state championship. Tho name and address of the grower will appear on each sample. All exhibits sent to State Fair and desired to be sent to West Michigan State Fair will be for- worded there by the Michigan Crop Improvement Association ..—-J \V. Nicholson, Extension Special- ist, M. A. C. ------ ten of them fixed prices'higher than the ,guaranteed' , minimum in this country. The fixed price in France was $3.94; 63. 96. '- The Bureau of Crop Estimates on June 14 '19, ' estimated the yield 0f Winter ind spring wheat for the season 1918- 19 as 1 236, 600, 000 bushels in Italy, $4. 33; , in Spain which would provide an export surplus of ap- ' proximately 636, 000, 000 bushels. It is estimated that the removal of Russia, In- die, and Roumania from the 'list of exporting countries reduced -the world' 5 export surplus o: wheat about 300 ”0000.00 bushels. Thy estimated total exportab'le surplus oi old \ ‘1 'he'd get wallvto-do a, he.» sooner. _ and new wheat from the principal exporting countries of the world available for 1919 (July 1919—June, 1920) may be summarized as fol- lows: Argenltma bushels, 156,095,000 bushels; Ans; tralia bushels, 195,017,000; Canada bushels, 299-._ 543,000; Algeria bushels, 1152, 000; United States bushels. 636. 000 000; total wheat for export bush- els, 1,287,807,000. In this connection' it is of interest to know that some of the foremost grain experts of the world have estimated the import requirements 1" Europe for the season of 1919 at a minimum of 560, 000, 00‘.) bushels arm a maximum u; uxU,UUO‘ 000 bushels, and this appears to be in agreement with the estimates of the Inter-Allied Food Cem- mission of from 700', 000, 000 to 850. 000 000 bushels of bread cereals, including both wheat and rye. 4.. DID YOU GET YOUR STATE FAIR BOOK Secretary G. W. Dickinson oners in the an- finouncement which appears on another page of this issue t'oo send a‘ copy of this year’s Premium List. containing over 900 ilhistnatedr pages Joe-w reader of Business Farming who will use the ' » cooupon. “These books cost us' a lot of money," said Mr Dickinson, “but it’s the farmers we reach that will want to have them. This year we axe bending every effort to make this a 1eal farm exposmo‘u, the best of its kind ever held in America and one that no real business farmer can help bring- ing his family to for a day or two at least. We are going to make ample provision for accom’mo- - dating all of the up- -state automobiles, and with the good roads and good crops in sight, there is not a real business farmer in the state w’i'i can: ' refuse his family this educational vacation " Get ycur copy of the Piemium Book, by using " coupon appearing in the last M. B F.‘ issue—~11. a case of "first come, first served. ” j}. . : , . The cross roads oracle says: It the ' ‘ knew how much it cost him to produce J_—— rs ’ 4'9." ~w Down" in ' a Bismarck reporter these" farmers will call on' g k3. ' Milton ,dollar bulls 'ihfls been, ta ted meme! ,l-M. Wood 2" ,fLNebr 1c...,..,«<..m..;‘naa SplefididNSire“ As' ,5” . . :2»? sf By VERNE n. BURNETT \ I, getting, at good foundation stock. And I was niighty particular and looked everywhere before and, of thoroughbred Holsteins, be-_, ‘~ . ‘John- A. .Rinke, a farmer in Macomb .- Mr. Rinke says the bull is positively not, for- sale at. ”any price. ' f underarm; the remarkable story of the Rinkej‘herd, one should know that. When Mr. Rin- .. ,. ' ed out eleven years ago to raise thorough- bred 7. stock, he got the merry haha from many neighbors. In those days he. had only $200 but now his farm alone is worth more than $15,- ? 000; and the value of his herd of cattle can not '- .be accurateely figured. But it surely is high. This -was achieved through hard, intelligent toil and study in eleven years. 7 more ’in Michigan and other states have a record ' at surprising. and perhaps they have better herds ' and, greater fame and fortunes; but the story of John ,Rinke is one every farmer should know. 'Many ,a night he worked beside . Perhaps a few. other far- ‘ investing money. Finally I bought from -D. D. Aitkins, president of ' the Holstein-Friesian As- sociation. While looking for foundation stock, I wasn't so particular about pedigree as a lot of fellows are. . I.found many world wonders as far as pedigree was‘concerned, but in many of-them there was no cow too speak of. I wanted first of all toget a real cow and a real sire, and if‘they had .flne pedigree, so much the better. A lot of fellows used to ride me for not being more par- ticular about pedigree, but now I have got the cows and good pedigree besides. “I didn’t have hardly anything to invest, even after years of working, and I never could buy more than one or two at a time. Perhaps that wasjust one of the reasons I learned a great deal. Some fellows borrow and invest heavily at Q. , . Head of His Herd - Flint Maple' Crest Butter Boy is surely no slouch when it comes to pedigree and besides that he is a fine sire to head a herd. His five nearest dams averaged 30.50 lbs. of butter in?- day tests. He is a grand champion of the Michi- gan State Fair and certainly is a beauty. Old Belle, as Belle De K01 Colantha is me- tlonately named, is now 16 years 'old but she is producing better than ever before. A record of this remarkable cow is being reserved for an— other time . Old Belle was bought in December, 1912, by Mr. Rinke, who says the neighbors told him he was a plumb loco and nuts for buying such an old beast, (she was then 10 years old), an especially for paying such a high price. But Old Belle seemed to like her new boss and she has presented him with four heifers and three bull calves, and in 1918 produced 15,157 lbs. of milk in six months. One of Belle’s daughters on some days gave 102.3 lbs, of milk, thus realizing Mr. Rinke’s ideal of a cow able to produce 100 lbs. From Just 10 cows in the herd Mr. Rinke sold 68,450 lbs. of milk between Jan. 1 and July 1. This is over the kerosene lamp to study the .blue books of pedigrees and the black herd books. He signed up for all the current literature on the subject of raising thorough- breds, especially ~' the Holstein- F'riesians, and he read every arti- cle and wrote questions and at- tended shows and meetings deal- ing .with live stock. In short, he became an export in his line of farming. And did he “succeed? Well, you just ought to, see his bank account, and his farm’ and above all, his herd, not one head- of Which is for sale, he says, from; Maple Crest, down to the youngest oflspring. Perhaps as many as fifty ribbons hang around the walls or ,his of- fice in his farm home in Warren township. Sure, he has an ofllce i with a roll-top desk and with book cases and lodgers. It pays, he says and he did not’learn that in any college either, except the school of hard knocks. Silver, cups galore decorate the farm office. For ex- ample, he holds the grand cham- pionship cup, for 'female, from the 1915 Michigan State Fair. He holds both the male and female grand championship cups for the Michigan State Fair Of 1917. We might go on through a long list of successes which have poured in fast during the last few years. But it was not until after a mighty hard pull that suc- cess blessed the Rinke farm. How He Made the Business Boom When asked how he had made such a big suc- cess of raising of thoroughbreds, Mr. Rinke rath- er bashfully gave the usual answer offered in such cases, “‘Oh, I don’t know.” But when press- ed as to details, he pointed to a long row of the famous blue and the black, herd books, all es- sential in his profession. He had taken these authoritative books every year and studied them, so that he knew how to go at it to treat the herd right and .to' get highest results. Then he point- ed to a certificate on' the wall. He had joined the national association of Holstein men in 1913 and had kept posted on the situation throughout the world. > “I mix up my own feed)? Mr. Rinke emphasiz- ed. “For thoroughbreds, I avoid much commercial feed. I avoid cottonseed feed except for short term tests. of course. I always watch out for the stock myself. because if you want a thing well done do it yourself.” . “The big factor, as any farmer knows, is the FLINT BIAI‘IJCCR EST BUTTER BOY, 4-year Holstein, heads Mr. Rinke’s succes iflll herd. first and sometimes lose heavily because they haven’t had years of experience with smaller in- vestments. I learned little by little and was al- ways pretty sure of my ground before going a- head.” Mr. Rinke laughingly told of hearing Nathan P. Hull, now president of the Michigan Milk Pro- ducers’ Association, giving a speech about ten years ago in which Mr. Hull said that he wanted to get a cow which could produce 50 pounds: “That ideal, though high in those days, was too low to suit me,” said Mr. Rinke, with his con- tagious grin. “I doubled Mr. Hull’s figure and set out to get a cow producing 100 pounds. And b’gosh I gotione." Only One Cow Sold This Year Mr. Rinke sold one cow this summer for $1,200, due to friendship with a farmer living nearby, who was eager to start up a similar herd. But none of the remaining cows are for sale. Just to give an idea of what the herd is like, look over the record of this Junior four-year-old which was sold this summer. The cow was the daugh- ter of Pontiac Warren DeKol and Belle De Kol Colantha, the dam, and had a record of 669.7 ms. of milk and of 27.15 lbs. of butter in a 7—day test, and had won second prize at the Michigan State Fair. William Moxon, Macomb county, was the purchaser. ’55 3 MANGER. and above the amount consumed on the big farm. Mr. Rinke’s story is only one of many amazing accounts of farm- ers making good with thorough- bred stock. Some rivals may scoff, - but the rank_ and file or farmers will rise in a body to hand it to a man who has succeeded well after a hardfight backed by no capital at the start. Other stories of successful busi- ness' farmers in the circulation area of MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARM- ING are not only interesting but helpful when printed. So all are invited to contribute stories of successess agatnstodds by real farmers. PEACH SUPPLY IS MODERATE HE PROSPECTIVE commer- l cial peach crop of 30,082,000 bushels forecasted in July by the Bureau of Crop Estimates ap‘ pears liberal beside the very light crop of 20,000,000 to 21,000,000 last year but the present crop is mod erate when compared with those or recent years. Probable shipments appear more limited when it is considered that fully half the crop or over 16,- 000,000 bushels is credited to California. Nearly 90 per cent of California crop is commonly used for drying and canning which would leave only . aboout 3,600 cars to be shipped as fresh fruit. Actual shipments may equal 43100 cars. Michi- gan’s crop is nothing to brag about this year. Berrien county, however, was the only big fruit county which lost disastrously. In previous years the California crop has not been over one-third the total. Georgia the lead- ing southeastern producing. section, according to early indications will ship about 7,700 cars in- cluding 3,000 cars of Elbertas compared with 8,- I100, last year’s totals. Arkansas leading in south-Central section may ship 3,200 cars, or nearly half as many cars as Georgia. Oklahoma promises to become a fairly heavy shipping sec- tion for the first time with possibly 800 cars. New Yor_k, usually the heaviest shipping state of the Northeast may have twice the very short crop of last year. Forecast of carlot shipments indi- cates possible 34,000 cars compared with 15,903 carsr shipped last year. ' About one-third the Georgia peach shipments in 1918 and about the same proportion in 1917 went to New York City. KICK OUT THE DOG IN THE HANGER One way of getting reforms in Michigan's marketing ems In t o s t a r t \ house cleaning at home. The \‘ politicians o f “if \ certain interests "\~ \ s play the part (fiffitg d I ,_F":,{“:’ _ \ r/‘f‘ of the do: in ’2' w the manter- T110 _1 artist’s conclu- ~:\ sions are obvi- 0'18. Farmers there , no ' to \ lose in the neu-—\ -\\\ usury work of ‘. :lrgl'lanlzlng t o (77/77/ I t your an- — cl, 9 n t wronll."7 Some swift kick- are needed tn ft the politic ‘ cal dog out of the manger. \“§\\. , if ,, a. , if it“ ' i " Consolidated Feb.'_ 1,; 1919, with ‘The as...” ' , Sardanar, JULY . 26,-1919. 0' ' 3 Published ever Saturday by the RURAL PUBLIBH~ NG COMPANY, INC. MT, CLEMENS. MICE. GRANT SLOCUM. .Presidentxand Contributing Editor FORREST LORD ......... Vice—President and Editor . M SLOCUM.SecretaryeTreasurer and Publisher ‘ ASSOCIATES . Verne Burnett ................ Editorial Department Mabel Clare Ladd. .. .Women’s and , Children's Dept. Milon Grinneil Art Department William E. BrbiixiiiiliifiillifIIIL'efai Department Frank R.‘ Schaick. . . ........ ..Circulat on Department 0NE,YEAB, 52 ISSUES, ONE DOLLAR Three Years, 156 Issues ..................... $2.00 . , Five Years, 200 Issues .................. '.'* ..... $8.00 Advertising Rates: Forty-five cents er agate "DB- :14 lines to the column 111011. 764 111165 0 933°- lee Stock and Auction Sale Advertising: We Off!!! special low rates to reputable breeders of live 8100]! and poultry; write us for them. 7- OUR GUARANTEED ADVERTISERS We respectfully ask our readers to favor our adver- tisers when possible. Their catalogs and prices are cheerfully sent free, and we guarantee you against loss Saw your ad. in my Michigan Businessvgarmingf; Entered as second-class matter, at Mt. Clemens, Mich. Louisiana’s Marketing Facilities _ WILL BRANAN, editor and publisher . ' of the Merchants’ Trade Index of New Orleans, who has been engaged by Business I Farming to prepare a special series of arti- cles upon Louisiana’s state—owned marketing facilities, makes a most illuminating admis- sion. He says: . ' “The original plans for port development at New Orleans did not contemplate the con- struction of the cotton warehouses, public grain elevators and commodity. warehouses but only shipping facilities, which were of immediate benefit to the export and import trade.” We are then reminded that of all the states in the ‘union to embrace any prO‘ ject savoring of state socialism, Louisiana would be expected to be the last because of the traditional conservatism and individual- ism of the French and Spanish forbears. When we gave Mr. Branan an outline of the information we wanted from Louisiana, we asked him whether or not any objections were raised to the state’s initial 'venture in state-owned utilities on the ground that it . savored of state socialism. “No, indeed,” replied Mr. Branan, “not an argument of that kind was heard.” Very strange, we thought, that the commercial interests of Louisiana would sit quietly by while the peo- ple amended the constitution for such pur- poses. But the mystery is solved. The, peo- ple amended the constitution in the interests of the big middlemen, who were perfectly willing that the people of the entire state should stand the expense of constructing wharves and railroad yards for the use of the import and export trade centering in the city of New Orleans. Many years later when the farmers asked for terminal storage facil- ities and it was found that the same machin- ery of administratioon and system of finance governing the port facilities could be used . for maintaining the facilities asked for by the farmers, naturally no valid objection .could be raised. That’s how the farmers of Louisiana became beneficiaries of the state without a struggle. The cry of “state socialism,” “Bolshe- vism,” etc., that was raised by the middle- ' men of ,the state and their servants in the legislature against the warehouse amend- ment came from the depths of pure selfish- ness. It was not that these moss-covered antiquitarians feared that the precious liber- ties of the people were about to be encroach- ed upon. Nay, nay. 'Twas that they feared they might be deprived of the opportunity to hoard and speculate upon-Qadstufls, and their lamentations and, crocodile tears won ' the hearts of the people’s representatives 1: who could not. bear in reduce-the middleman " > tonominal profits While their former and ‘b'o pastimes were rolling in Wealth! noes Wane Withan ounce‘of commonsense ,. sand: ,that,‘ the warehouse _ and. elevator inter- gi‘oviding you say when writing or ordering from themr “ ' ter two jumps ahead of the elements. . e, for. the fanners? " ‘ The, pi'gsWho squealthe ‘lcudest' are-these. ,_ . farthest away from ”the trough. Millions {feed cut of the state and national patronage ~ troughs each year, but~there are. no squeals , from them; nothing but grunts of content” ment. State socialism is an argument only for those who because of supporting an arti— ficial system or performing an artificial ser- vice cannot benefit from its applicatiOOn. The ‘ term in itself means nothing. It is a mis- nomer as applied to any state-owned enter- prise that reduces, the high cost of living, eliminates wasteful and useless competition, prevents speculation in food products, and performs other valuable service for the ma- jority of the people. ‘ . . State-owned marketing facilities in Louis- iana have injured the legitimate interests of none, and have brought great benefit to the farmers and the majority of the, commercial groups. Would they bring the same results in Michigan? Well, We shall see what we shall see. Are You Insured? J BY STRAINING every muscle and work- ing like beavers the men got the last of the Wheat into the barn. Lighting their pipes they stood around the doorway watching the flashes of lightning in the distant sky, with that feeling of contentment that always comes over one who has just got under shel- After a brief rest from their strenuous eiforts the men began to stack the wheat while the storm raged on. ' “That was a- fine piece‘ of work, boys,” says Farmer‘Jones as he pitched a bundle of wheat into a far corner, at the same time pridefully plumbing the depth and the width of the fast-growing stack. ‘ ‘ Soon ’s we get this unloaded We’ll knock 01! for the day, and I’ll have the wife get a little somethin’ extra for _ .” He never finished the sentence. A red streak of fire shot thru the roof of the barn and struck him where he stood. His helpers were thrown to the floor and by the time they had gained their feet again, the fire was all about. In two hours’ time Farm- er Jones’ body was burned to ashes upon the red altar of his burning wheat. The burning of many barns which were struck by lightning during last week’s thun- der storms brings up the subject of insur- ance. It is surprising the number of farm- ers who carry no insurance whatever, either upon their lives or their property. Of- course, disaster or fatal illess always come to make them regret, but all the regrets in the world do not provide a livelihood for those who are left victims of the fire or death. Insurance against fire, the fury of the ele- ments, and death is an investment which ev- ery farmer should make. Many companies will insure newly harvested crops held in\ storage for threshing or marketing. The cost is slight compared to the risk that every far- mer takes during July and August from elec- trical storms. If you must stack your wheat or hay in the barn have it insured just as soon as you can. Lightning will go 333 miles out of its way to strike a barn , with freshly-cut grain. A SPEAKER at the recent. convention of the Hay Trade Ass’n. held in Detroit, asserted that reciprocity with Canada was very near, and urged the hay dealers to work 4 Reciprocity With Canada ' or significance far of salt, and ju tained beyond ,_ , _, nowe'Xports, and vice verse; ‘f balanee‘fof‘trade would haire to be vé, are 1y equal on both sides to make itan ”39 for both piccountries to sign a .zreci-prec agreement. Tariff walls are barrie 7’ ’ If .4-~ without endangering the interests of’thede mestic producers and manufacturers; Th most ardent opponent of reciprocal trade; re. lations with any country must admit that free trade between Canada and States; separated as they are by lines or easily traversed natural bound to come sooner or later.- Propaganda B EFORE THE WAR we vulgarly called it , " “bunk” (short for buncombe), but’Since the.(}crman government dignified the fine art of deceit and its agents'used it so effectively . in this county, we have fallen into the habit of calling it “propaganda.” Most propa- ganda is unadulterated bunk. , . , ' We Americans take great pride in theas- '- sumption that we are a well-informed people. 'We point to our great newspapers, to our ‘ powerful national. magazines, to our lecture platforms and all- other media for dissemina' . L tion of information,. and tell ourselves that there is nothing known to the civilized world which is not the commongproperty of all who would read and listen. But'the sad truth must cut. Wears not a well-informed people. We merely THINK we are. p 7 V . ' Know you that a (large percentage of the , “news” that is published in the daily press of the country is propaganda, pure and simple: , Perhaps the base of a’story may rest upon a fact, but in many instances a skillful reporter has colored and twisted and exaggerated and deliberately lied to give the story a meaning , the facts would warrant. Why! To please an advertiser, to satisfy the editorial polio of the newspaper, to gratify a powerful p0 - tician, to distort the public mind upon import' ant issues. A score or more reasons might be stated as to why a great deal of the daily news matter. is not in keeping with the facts. Column after column of propaganda has been published in the press the last six months upon the Mexican situation, Bolshevism, the Non-Partisan League, the League of Nations, prohibition, industrial and agricultural un- rest ,and other current and important issues. These have likewise been fruitful themes for professional and paid agitators, who have formed organizations for spreading the prop- aganda upon a large scale. It is a tragic thing'that the public mind be deliberately led into an erroneous conception of vital affairs. And we call it nothing less than a crime against the people and the gov- ernment that an individual or a' newspaper should lend himself or itself as a medium for the giving out of this misinformation. There L is onl one way to stem the powerful and 0 growing influence of the professional propa- ‘r‘w the. United}? / imaginary-c barriers,,, is j, ‘ If it is true ,5‘ that Caandian reciprocity is again enga’gi g A; -‘ the serious attention of our statesmen and i? . economists, it behooves the farmers to keep 6’ ' their eyes open and see their own‘interests . , are protected. diflerent ' than that which - I k gandists. The receding public must not be so eager to swallow bait, hook, line and sink- er. News stories on the ' t issues and prob lems of the dag should taken with a grain gment suspended until the eat- every. development an man" ual facts of i.. Sen. Hiram ohm for it, as it Would open "11 a new and profit- able line of business” for trade. In many respects iceip'rocity with Canada might be a jections to the most leads usto be a candidate .;. , smooch bush those who apes frank. appearance of the symp- ‘ semen, by training, expert‘ ledge and motives, are the; ‘ {'20 calm and quiet indifference. enigma of statmnfl knows there: must be removal of the an. d limb But the quack of politics ibi and the patient dies. 11“.: is We experience With ind wid- ‘The average than dhltkes to be certain modes of living will white truth about; his physical; WWW" d'germ of decay. And notwithstand- in; that there are these gone before on account of like Indulgences he 1efuses to submit to necessary operation or to change h s mode of living. The life of a nation rests upon a like principle. It can be saved by refraining from cer tain practices or checking untoward _ .- symptoms which point to decay. By ‘ ‘ ’13:; taking account of the causes which 'f . wrecked other nations we are in a po- ; ‘ ' sition to diagnose accurately our own national condition and prescribe the _ , needed remedy. _ BAD EXAlVIPLES FOR_ AMERICA When Babylon fell, one per cent of the epic owned all the wealth of‘ Babyon When Egypt was wrecked, the wealth or the nation was in the possession of two per cent of the peo- . ople-x Rome fell at a time when allvof -. ' the wealth of Rome was in the hands day must “ owned en per cent of its wealth is controlled by ten per cent the people own sixty-five per cent of the wealth. ' What a striking similarity of condi- tions! It must give us pause. Ameri- tca gives promise of a great and hap- py future, and the poisonous fangs of centralizing wealth must not be any- where fastened to impede the health and growth. There must be a check ‘ . on such vast fortunes piled horde up- on horde if we are to. escape the fate or Babylon, Egypt and Rome. The great masses of Americans 'are agieed there must be a check, but the method ‘ rem s a puzzle. The mere suggestion ,of‘ ‘change meets with violent op_ position from the money barons. Any proposal to stop the deal is at once branded with the mark of "socialism, " .3) '1 filimato to devour the body politic. The ' ipowers-tha-t-be have heaped odium on the word socialism until have come to view its approach with alarm. All proposals for the common .906.‘ Which in any way change the ’ existing order of things, are rejected 7 "by the muck worms of greed as “so- ‘g, cialistic. " .133 . en the powers want to crush an id or an ideal which in any way in_ "fring'es on their specially privileged preserves the cry “socialism, " is heard, , . and the idea and the ’ideal sink into 1,, ' "innocuous desuetude." And all this ‘fwithout any attempt to inform the pub 941m as to ‘what socialism stands for! 'a‘érThey have made the public believe without definition that socialism isa hydra-headed monster and they have assumed the role of Hercules. kill it! The wrong and handicap to- jocialisni really means can use it as an effective weapon 5‘: ‘ nit-liens. political party we are not pro- . lightenm‘ent is unsought. our He refuses to refrain ’trom - of six hundred people In America to- . or the people, while two per cent of... .as if socialism were a corrosive sub" the people . 'Just leave it to them and they will ' incl 9 publicity Literature designed. to; 'i and inform the public as to -. .cunzgg :3 hit what. it, means so long as “ “I a!” bated, d” t ° casted “m”- y encroachment! on their ‘ ' a mission. Neither m, said, "‘We approach democracy by inches. " and it is more than likely? that socialism proposes another inch toward that much-desired goal. Furthermore these are so-called so- cialists who are misguided and mistak- en as to its, intentions. They call upon ‘it to perform service which it has not yet gained. the strength to render. , We must have enlightenment on its true aims The trouble is that social- ism has been clouded with gross mis- represontation and painted with such horrors that further and genuine en- . It has been confused with communism and collect- ism, and frequently put next door to. anarchy. The powers have left no stone un- turned to characterize, blockers and "distort its true aims. But if they think they've crushed it and kept it tram coming to light they a e doomed to disappointment. Some short day it will emerge, stripped of the mask with which sinister interests have disguised it, and we shall. know its real worth and understand its purpose. SHAM OF POLITICAL PARTIES That a new order of. humanity is coming under some such name or form as social democracy “is certain. And it is coming sooner than any of us may now think. Political parties and sys- tems will undergo radical cilanzes. The dominant parties of the times are styjed Republican and Democrat, and VERY MUSICAL M rs . Mouse: It certalnly does Improve o'n‘e ’ 8 'musical taste to live In a ukulele. have distinction in political terminol- ogy, but in fact disticntion is without difference. Each desires control for the sake of the prize and pride of of fice with scant regard for public ser- vice. Each is controlled by a party organization of office seekers and hangers-on, and both organizations are in .turn controlled by BIG BUSINESS. The electors follow the one or the otll‘. _cr because their fathers did and not be. cause of principle. The allegiance is to party name and tradition rather than’ to party principles. Party allegiance is a little short of the fetishism of the savage, who bended his knee in w0r_ ship of a stone image. Such allegiance is soon to pass. The new parties must hold to something more than a label. The new alignment will be along lines of liberalism and parties must be in practice and service what they profess in name and principle. Social democracy contemplates more than the abstract right of popular gov. ernment——more than the more right to vote and have a voice in shapingthe destiny 0: the? nation—it demands par- ticipation by all the people in the hen. eflts derived from.'all the resources and industry of the nation. ' Here is the bone of contention. The scope and character of the dividing line between public and private ownership. Do the natural resources of the coun- try belong to people or are'they sub- 3 ject onlylftto private ownership and ex- ploitation Private money didn’t buy them; they were purchased with the ' lifeblood of the forefathers and devised to all the people of all coming gener» e for use and enjoyment And use and enjoyment must be equita- m becomes a mockery. eminent would base as to under- take the lottation of a natural re- sources for the ri- ‘ exploitation by a ems 3“. "km 2 2 , f / . itsoeitepossihlethatitisheed' 5‘ ' eddln the Opposite streams. Jefferm ass for a moment that the gov-_ on under 013' hoses. Benefits are flowing by countless millions into the pockets at special privilege. Just in proportion to the centralizaton of 'Wealth is the impoverishment of the ~ masses. The people by law have never granted any such right nor delegated any such authority. How then, is it accomplished ? The people allowed‘the "creation of the-corporation 'for the purpose of combining units of capital that devel- ‘opment inight be undertaken on a scale impossible for the individual. The cor- porate method contemplated a more rapid and necessary development to meet the growing needs of a constantly increasing population. It contemplat- ed ownership of stock through the cor- poration by the people and the opera- tion and management of the corpora- tion for t‘j" benefit of the people. It further contemplated reduction of cost of development reduction in cost of production and marketing, and 'in consequence reduced cost of ,lving. The shame of it is that the scheme has not been honestly carried out as it was honestly created. The system discovered that it could secure other people’s money from the people’s deposits in banks, thereby ob- viating the necessity of c’ollecting it through the people themselves. This appears legitimate enough but the fact is this scheme puts the huge carn- ings and profits into the pockets of the men ofthe system instead of a wide distribution among the people who really oWned and furnished the money”. Thus they defeated the 1eal object of the creation of corpmations. VICTORS DIVIDING THE SPOILS Big bankers and big business join- ed hands and circled around the cor- poration. Interlocking directorates became common The heads of big banks and {he heads of corporations were one and the same. The people's money in banks earned an average of three per cent. In industry and devel. opmen‘t, the same money earned twen- ty-eight per cent. So they took the people’s money through the banks and made twenty—five per cent for the sys- term. The banking fraternity thus be- comes the agency through which the system operates. The ocean of money representing the savings of the masses flowing through the Ehannel of small banks to the financial centers and there manipulated by the heads of the ‘banking fraternity for their own pri- vate benefit. As a matter of law, good faith and conscience, banks become trustees for the safe care of the people’s money. Banks are entitled to afair margin on account of the trusteeship and for lawfuldnvestments on behalf of the people, but beyond that the profits should go’ to the people. Banks are in reality government agencies and as such are public servants. Therefore‘ bankers have no mono right to take advantage of, their opportunity than elected’oificers of the government. It is the system by which the vast wealth _of the nation is being central- ized. Because it is not a wilfully cor- rupt and criminal method under the laws of the land make it none the less. a menace and, to continue is suicidal. The wealth of Rome was centralized through the unbridled power of the Roman Senatejust at it is being can. tralized in America through the bank- ing fraternity. Not. that~the bankers as a class operate the system, but that the system operates through the banks. Of course banking and bank- ers there must be and there is here no intent to indict the good faith and honesty of all the men engaged in the banking business. ‘On the. whole the banking fraternity“ is composed of. high—minded, public-spirited and patri- otic citizens, and most of them are content with the legitimate use‘of the , funds entrusted to their care and a fair return for their service. This however, is beside the point. It is the .system and the. wrongful use and abuse of the agency at which this blow is aimed. The system that opens- the deer o: opportunity to the favored few and closes it to all others. The system that centralizes wealth and prevents the equitable distribution. econ only judge of the future by . elodxe of the past. We can avoid m pitfalls and evils- which have "mitt rain to other nations. The has been managing the institution ti - an get ’zenship and the duty of states new: to eradicate the evils which“ ' to destroy. An ancient maxim he . that “The law provides a remedy for every wrong. ” Public sentiment makes the law. Therefore we must look to the people. Without doubt the people demand a larger measure of publicity on the inside details of corporate man‘- agement, financing and operation and a greater exercise of supervisory pow- er by the state or federal government. Prevent the centralization of wealth and preserve democracy. —Mcrmn W. .- Shultz, Mecosta County. '1‘ SOME NEWSPAPER BUNK The Associated Press reports that the Allies are planning to feed the starving population or Petrograd, but: that the Bolshevik government must be expelled first. Submit to the form of Government we desire you shall have, or starve, is the word of the “Democratic” allies of Russia. People who believe in and support a. form of government differ- ent from that of capitalist domocra-"y or capitalist constitutional monarchy, do not deserve to be fed, is the evident view of our christian statesmen. It is a christian thought. Let us pray.——S. Staple. SOCIALISM NOT PAST DEBATqu It seems that some of our friends are not much acquainted with the word “Socialism.” Of course we un- derstand that there is no Word in the English language that is abused any more than that word. Look up “Daniel Webster”, or any encyclo— pedia, or furthermore get a copy of "Ca1‘l,,lVlarX” and you can very easily determine what the word means. There is no sane man or woman who would buck anything of this kind if they only understood it. . Of course, we understood why why that word, and “the throng” was in full force. It would end ex- are tricked so hard ,—of “socialism,” ploltation and graft. The “Big Fel- lows” would sbon be getting off the, backs of the workers. They would have to work or not eat at either manual or brain labor. ' “Socialism” implies that the Gov- ernment own all railroads, tele— graph, telephone, steamship lines and factories, etc. It would give everyone a chance to own a home... without being exploited. Probably you think of “Smith” or “Jones” has two or three thousands dollars he must divide up. But that’s not so. It will also give the laboring class a-little more recreation, a. chance ' ,"’ for a little leisure and not working ‘ their heads off to support a lot of ldlers or cxploiters. The workers will get paid for what he produces. ll' workers produce $10 or $20 a day they will get that and no more. Things will be made for use, instead of profit. There will be_a pension provided for those who have per- formed their function of work. They will not be driven to the poorhouse. , ‘ as they are today. Because they have ‘o been beaten on all sides and robbed. ‘ and the pound of flesh exacted, the grafting system will disappear. The “Socialist Party” believes in case of war, that the question be put be- fore the people to vote- on, and the ones that vote in favor of war will be the first ones put to the front. That of course will end the manag- ing, for the money power is the ones generally that starts it and the poor devil fights the battles for men and they reap the benefits, and people; gets the bullets for a reward, of patriotism.———J. N: S. Eagle. CHEBOYGAN (JO-“V'ORK . The Cheboygan (lo-Operative Mar- ket Association held its annual meet- . , ing July 12 £11 and were me 1.500“ 320 members, this w on. of the largest Market Associations in the ,‘ state. Manager H. T. Glezcn, who: veiy successfully, halted in 111-, les-r ignation to take afloat Aug. 1st. The Wolverine Markot Associa- tion in the first annual report show- ed the following-: twenty-three cars of potatoes marketed; $1,000 pail on warehouse; all expenses met; and $565. 00 in the bank. 3 The local Cow Testing Associati n is the first one north of Oceania County, in the State of Michigan.“ W. B. M.M.1.Ly, Coun.y .nc UM J. “God made the countrv, and man made the townfl—iWhat wonder then, f . that health and virtue should most. . vabound. and least be threatened in -’ ; the fields and groves..”—Cowper s THE TRAIN PULLED OUT - A of the dingy Grand Trunk De- pot the other day, it carried as one of its passengers a frail girl, who, though young in years, had ditions for an untrained country girl, in a. city. As the train sped on, she .~ gazed wistfully at the‘fields of sweet- smelling, new- mown hay, and farther away at the waving fields of red- -gold wheat and the barley with its fresh green, veiled in silver, and slowly the tears began to force their way through her half- closed lids, and she leaned her head back on the hot, red plush back of her car-seat. And they were more tears of relief than disap- pointment, for in that short month that she learned the true value of the things in life which make it worth while. . She was a smart pupil, apt at fig- ures and a fairly good penman, and she had supposed that that was all that was necessary to command a good position, so she had written to 'a large manufacturing firm, Qwho hired girls such as she for general office work, where no especial train- ing was necessary. The letter com? ing to her advised her that they Would pay 'her $65.00 per month—— $15.00 each Saturday night, and the country immediately took on a very drab appearance for her and the city beckoned with its will-o—the—wisp call. At home her mother had given her money for her clothes or had bought them, and she had gone to school and helped about the house, r 1 and during the fruit season and va- cations had helped harvest and pre- serve the crop, but here was an op- portunity to make a fortune. Her mother offered her the same wages she would have to pay a hired girl to stay at home and help with the house work and the fruit—-but the farm had lost for her its attractive— ness, and so she wrote to friends, asking if she might board with them, and upon being told that they would give up their one small, extra bed I room, she had come on to make her ‘ fortune. , The friends had experienced the lot, of all other renters,—had moved and moVed to escape the higher rents, until finally there wasn’t an available house to move into at a , lesser rate of rental, and they were .~ paying $50.00 per month for five ' rooms in a upper flat—no garden 1 ‘ . space, and only half of the small back yard in which to hang clothes, etc. They allowed her to share this extra room with a younger sister who was living with them, and gave her two meals a day for $10.00 per . week. allowing her to do her own 1,.- ’ laundry work, but of course she had ' to buy her soap, starch and blueing. These were the little extras she had‘never thought .of when she left home. And then there was the mat- ter of car fare. That was ten cents per day—and her lunches were the r1354 , , ~ K A greatest prbblem of all for at home , she had had her dinner at noon, and . she simply couldn’t satisfy her ap- petite for less than 40 to 50c per '.day. One evening that first week 'she had the girl with whom she roamed went to the movie in the neighborhood, paying‘ 17c each, and that was the extent of her pleasures. And so the weeks stretched out in- to a month The other girls in‘ the oflice were wearing the new sport silk hats and she wanted one, but , they cost $5. 00 and she found that .she couldn’t even afford one of them, what would she do, if she couldn’t own buv a. hot when her wardrobe should begin to need replenishing?- g‘rown world- -wise as to working con- ‘ ”where the cost of food and then the question came to her—~ tions, and in such hotels, in dormfior. ies, accommodations can be secured for from $6 60 to $7 per week. But did you stop to think that they are too. ”-—-[Boston Transcript. And she felt so hungry too—when the excitement of the day was over—- them was a. craving—not for ordi- nary food, but for the privilege: 01 go- ing out into the garden and picking some red raspberries or gathering a nice bunch of crisp lettuce and some tender young green onions for sup- per. She didn’t quite know whatshe wanted~—she hadn’t exactly analized it—but she was really hungry for the woods and the fields—in fact for God’s out of doors. Then a letter came from Mother which changed the whole tide of af- fairs. Cherries were ripening—the. trees hung heavy with them, but bushels would have to be lost as .pickers couldn’t be secured for any price. She was a wise mother—she didn’t ask daughter to come home—- but the very suggestion of. bushels of food instead of small portions served at long intervals was too much for her, and so Saturday afternoon found Edited by MABEL CLARE LADD. not allowed to waSh out as much as a handkerchief here and that such. iomes are far too' few to supply the demand. A survey of conditions in our own city reveals the fact that at the two best homes of this sort they have had a long waiting list for over a year. Therefore, unless you are trained and, efficient, or else _ are willing to work in some one’s home where board and room are provided, think twice before leaving your home in the country for the tinsel of the city. 1: 4: as _ ‘ OUR READERS OWN COLUMN RS 0. H. G. Manton, Mi.ch, writes to compliment us on the stand we have taken with reference to the corrective farms for boys, ‘ measure—this time a preventitive one——which is Certainly good. We had supposed that.allo‘ur side shows at the local fairs had‘been properly THEY sang a song of sum- ‘ mer time, but set it to the tune Of twinkling scythcs a-ring- ing from dawn to burn. . ing noon. For their dreams were of the harvest; they glimpsed the golden grain, And toiled along in sunshine and- thanked the Lord for rain. The world with music ring. ing—-—_ ~__, e -- _ - ' _,____ ' h . _ r).- L \‘a- g ‘ . r1.“ . A Summer Song The hills were in the sing- ing, and the valleys ,of the dreams Soft-echoed back the music as they caught ,the har- vest- gleams, ' . And the meaning of the sing- ing by the summer choir led, Was in the toil that answers Life's daily prayer for bread. A world with music ringing The thankful song of Toil; 0, the summer’s in the sing- The one glad song of toil, ing Winds, ~rivers, joined the Where the plowshare turns singing the soil. As the plowshare turned , . the soil. . ’ —-FRANK L. STANTON. . 1‘ _ s» ; nary-71... ._- ,v ,. 1%“; ~ ‘4: '1 ' ' . ' ”r4 ~L - "1" t her, with her last pay clutched tight in her hand, boarding the train for home—where she could earn in a month than she could save in the city all‘ winter—and where 'She would not be restricted to one room, or a small flat, but to the whole house; where she could go to the parties with the school mates which she now reluctantly acknowledged to herself she had sorely missed. This is not an exaggerated case. Unless a girl takes some kind of a buSiness training and~fits herself for life in the business world, she can— ‘ not hope to earn a wage which will permit her to live in a good locality in a city, board..at a place Where nourishing, wholesome, well cooked food is served and clothe herself. For what once was considered a splendid salary is now merely a liv- ing wage—while in the country, is never counted unless perhaps it may be‘ fresh meat: where agirl has her own large, airy room, and the whole house in which to live, she will find that she is living, not merely exist- ing, which is the case in the arid-.- flcial boarding-house life of a busy city. - True you have read of the won- derful homes for working girls in the cities, where. both board and. room can be"'secured, and where chaperons are provided so that the girls are living under ideal condi- ' witness, censored so that the amusements might be safely visited by old and, young alike, but this subscriber tells us of the side'vshows at local and county ‘fairs where the sign “For Men Only” advises that within those canvass wallslthere 'is on display that which, if it is indecent for wo- men and children to See, should be closed up. For rightly conjectures this lady. » that is just the kind of advertising that attracts young men—they want to do what seems to them a little daring—and once inside, their baser natures are appealed to. If you find a show such as thsi on “your County Fair grounds, there is one effective way’ you can thwart it—just get up,‘ a petition and have it signed by every law abiding man and women 00f voting age, addressing it to the~ your .. . Fair- association and advising him PreSident and Secretary of that the Fair will not be patronized until such show or shows as'the case. f; mev be are closed. We are glad to say that the State Fair 61! Michigan at least has elimin-a ,atod this type of em and it public spirited citizens everywhere will (lo-g,” mend clean. side shows, they will get :1 them elsewhere. . x The Guip ‘Sprightly “YOu there in overalls," shouted the cross—examinind lawyer, “how much are you paid for telling un- truths?" «“Less than you are, ” 'retorted the “or you’d be in overalls . yards of 36- inch material. but wants to suggest anather _ 2‘81—-— men 1 ' -3,4N 86, 88. 4328 44111114111“ measure Size 38 r mm as yards inch material. Wld of sk’ rtat edge is 1% yard. No. 2886 -—Junio'r Dress. Out in » sizes: 12, 14 and 18 years. Size 14 “will” require 4% yards of 44- inch materia No. 2569—Ladies' House DreSs C 7 sizes: 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44 and nohes bus measure. It requires for a nch sizze, 6% yards of 36- inch materi'a .7 The dress measures about 2% ya ds ‘ the foot No. 2872. --—Mens Shirt. Out 1 15.16%, 16,.161;§,17v 17%, 18 an inches neck measure. Size 16 requir- Cost as. 2885- 2865.——-Ladles’ 42, quires 2% yards of 36- inch mate the 38 inch size. Skirt 2865 knit sizes: 22 24. 28, 30,32 21 inches waist measure Size 26 redu - 4% yards of 44- inch material. Width of skirt at lower ed s with plaits extended _ is about 2% yars Two separate pat.- i , terns. , , ;, No. 2893—Gir1s Dress. Cut. in 8 . ‘ ' sizes: 12 14 and 16 years Size 14 re- , ’ ' quires 4% yards of 36-inch material. . . l\ 23 33—Ladies Apron. Cut in 4' sizes: Small, 32- 34; Medium, 3-6 38' Large 40- 42, and Extra Lar’ge, 44-46 inches bust measure. Size Medium re- quires 314 yards of 36- -inch material No 2460——-Child Dress. ut in 4 sizes: 2 4, 6 and 8 years. Size4 4requires 2% yards of 36- inch material. 2887 a Herewlthnnd ....-.. cents for send me the ”following patterns a. each: It Pattern Ne... sure to sire number and Departm :r’ it? ”will: noose-Qi:'q.peulesosu. s.’...s...-{., .r ' Ina, CHILDREN: Every week w thsfle'tters I receive from my , 3 little friends become more in- “ teresting and it is harder to choose ,~ -wl_;ifch ones to publish, as we haven’t room for all you know. _ .‘_'The first prize of 3, Thrift Stamp for t s best story of “How I Spent fthe urth,” goes to_ Esther Seiter, ' of Rosebush,'whose letter'and story appear below. . . . Mildred Farrell, of .Blanch'ardv Michigan, also gets a prize 'of 9. Thrift Stamp for the best original story. V ' ‘ _ g The story of General Pershing which was'sent in by Alice Ambler is so good we should publish it, al- though- 'as Tshe has not guessed all of the men whose pictures have ap- peared so far, she is not eligible for the-final prize Another one of our contestants sent in a correct answer» and will be COunted in the prize con- test, but we,cannot publish the story et-General Pershing she sends in be- ,cause 11'. An nun. In her own \vul‘uS. Remember children, read all about these men you can, and then put a- ’ " side ydur books and just tell me a— 'bout ‘them in your own words, not referring to the books again except for dates.—'—LADDIE. A ‘of M. 15. tam a girl “ from our place. Letters frorn Our Boys and Girls First Prize Dear Laddiez—I read about your giv- ingja prize for guessing pictures of- great men 1 think I wiil try to write anon. out) one I received est-erday, June 30. Sun- cerely yours— lice Ambler_ Brooklyn The picture I found in the June paper F., is General Pershing. He is the greatest general of the World War. You "should publish his picture because I think if it hadn’t been for him we would be havin war now. And as it is near the fourt of July our thoughts as Amer— icans, naturally turn to him, as we think of the ‘war and who helped win it. Gen- eral Pershing was always thoughtful for others same as himself. He wanted his country to get its credit that it had a _right to have for helping in this war. .He has always been loyal to his country and his God. Dear Laddie—This is the first time. I 12 years old and in the 7th grade. My father takes the M. B. F. I enjoy reading the ,children's page very much. My father has 120 acres of land. I have a colt and two kittens for pets. I am trying to win the prize on how spent the Fourth of July.-——Esther Seiter, Rosebush, Mich. How I Spent The Fourth of July I spent the Fourth of July at Eight Point Lake; it is about twenty-five miles We went early in the morning. We drove our car. > The lake was too rough to 80 for a boat ride or go fishing but we Went wading. We took our dinner and supper with us and ate it in the woods. There wer about twenty— eight of us that went. We had fireworks in the evening. I enjoyed that holiday more than any other because it was the day that the Declaration of Independence was signed and the World War has end- ed.‘ P, S Dear Laddiez—I bought I would try to \write again. I thank Miss Ena M. Fany and iss Rosa Morrison for thelr let- ters. - on’t some other little girls write to me? I like .the D00 Dads and the girls’ and boys’ 0 I hope to see my letter in ,print. letters I am 14 years I am going to write a story and try to win a prize. Please let this escape the waist paper basket. Yours tr ‘y—- Mildred Farrell, Blanchard. Mich. .le The Fox and the Cat ~A sly old fox, who wa very proud of his. cunning, one day me a modest cat. “‘How do you do. Mr. Fox?” said the cat. “Very' well,” replied the fox. “Come now, Mrs, Cat, it is said that you are very quick-witted; tell me, I pray you, how many tricks you know for escaping the dogs, the enemies of us both?‘ “Oh, I know but one,” answered the cat, “and. that is to scramble up a tree as fast as'I can.” “Is that all?” said the fox; “why I know at least a hundred. How I p.ty your ignorance.” Just then they heard the baying of.the hounds. “Good—bye,” said the cat and running up a tree she hid i the branches «where she could see all that happened without being seen. The fox tried all his tricks in vain.. The dogs quickly. seized hm, As they were drag- ging him away, he cat called from the tree, “Good-bye Mr. Fox, how I pity you and how lglad I am that I know one good ~ thing we Moral—It is better we should know one thing well than know lots of things just 51an ad ’we should never leave things un- one r f/. /.. . 1'”. I._ ~ and am 6 years old. ~.__._._. I .. .; k—-————-—v- , .1: Who Is It? Dear Laddiez—I have never writtenif "to you before so I thought I would. I: think the man’s picture who is in théii paper is General Pershing. My school was? UUL June 7. I passed to the 2nd grade.’ Well I will close; hoping to see my letter in print. Chester}; Provost—Hartford, Mich. _";v -——-—-r- . m‘Doo Da‘ds'sfe, having an citing time of its: usual; Now that .. they are free from any danger from the Hun/Dads they have dolled their - uniforms and seem. bent’on'no‘thing else than . breaking each other. ' necks. One day the artist told them 1:31? his big city m m ,n'gxr timeho mm m Won- . 3.4.4:: booths u, mtfhe mr. fitters? little Chile's ind. axed ax- "mevwflv-wmflfWAfl-~-VV ~—.......-~-r -v—~.—-«-~ ...-.... s.- - ,.....- ~—~..— - 3".»A'él e. ‘v.;‘ ' rotaBoolmpcm thethehedpm 'g. the people had on it. 'flu m up a Roller Coaster ‘01 their own and bad Just‘ started to put it in operation. First they climbed up that long crooked ladder and then they crowded into the funny look- in): boots. As soon as each best use £1111},st it went rolling down 1 g m ,, But they made one or!!! mu laughing their Roll- ‘er‘Oosstu': ' mm nothing” but stop the ’. u. m. m... .. “ The Dog Dads and Their Roller Coaster boats. See what has happened to the first boat when it hit the bum:— er. It shot the poor little Doo Dads right through the air. One 01' them ilew head first against old Flannel Feet, the Cop, and knocked the wind out at 11113:. Old Doe. Sewbones,‘ who was climbing up the ladder started out to give him first old but slipped on the track and down he comes sliding on his back. It that next boat hits'him he will have tiff ' give himself first aid'before he ,9 ‘ attend to the cop. Poor-old Slee g; y Sam, the Hobo, got on the us; .and is running for his life to k». out of the way. And what isg , up in the tree? If it isn’ta borne nest. The hornets will make warm for the merry-makers..gi'1t to. be hoped the old Docuwillv not; badly hurt for it looks “it; ' may be some braked bon’es “ - the Doc Dads are wrench; _. ducts since the- country '- a war, the shipping trades, a strike and the biggest 01 '11 ports are tied up, export , tion and resultant depression prices must be felt back in the d-ucin‘g sections. They who claim the, industrial workers and farm- ave much in common and there- should unite politically,‘ may be 6 how friendly Lies could be main- : m when the laboring men to on I‘Jkike and shut off the movement [and products to the financial loss the farmer. we cannot. m..-E’uropean demand that we .m'sisted would be felt has made ‘ ' manifest. From the United 0m, France, Belgium, Germany , Netherlands even Russia, there 1;: at call for food and more food, great ships loaded to capacity awaiting at the: decks of ~ New ., City for the workmen to return the engines, lift anchors ‘ start the ships on their journey. on ships are lying empty and idle hr: want, of the hands to lead. their Ids with the treasures stacked a- 1'; the whurves, and still other ps: are coming in only to lie at 11.11— or. Shipping out of the port of 1-1'0 gll' as we go to press and threats trikes are menacing other export ' smmwmkemao ‘ wnm'r were} ._ IIIelr \it ,(‘hg'mznl N’. Y. D. 2 Red ..... 2'. 25 2.24 Q. 3 White 2.23 2.21%; 2 lixml . . 2.23 Late harvesting returns are not encouraging. Much of the win- Whent in the big Wheat districts solL; spring wheat 1.5 disappoint- g, and black rust has destroyed a , 1: deal. The total losses from soft think, (1’. 1’ "E 3. v.0. \v. 1 ta! yield by considerable and bile these losses 111'”: insignificant Impared to the total supply, they vertheless have a strengthening in- Inence on the market and the de— sand for wheat is as good as ever. rhaps after all the p1edictions of «1‘ Hoover that the world mice of heat will no higher than the U. guarantecd minimum, may -plOV8 l'n-']1:"‘ In A- grave error was made in our eat story-last ’week when it was ted that t1.e 13:111311'1i::;;11 of prices id for Wheat based on shipment Detroit and on shipments to east- ports showed a "~dis01iminato1y This is not correct. matter of fact, es submitted by the G1ain Corpor- i on, the price paid to the ("armor wheat intended for shipment to w York should be higher if any- ng than on wheat consigned to troit. A Monroe subscriber. wishes know it $2.13 is a fair price for 1 Red Wheat at Monroe. We are the opinion that it is a little low, have written the (11 am C01 1111* n for the exact price that should paid. - mers having diiiicnlty with the grades should keep us inform- ‘ 11.16, “1"". , W61 1 . I ' GRADE Yellow . .I Yellow IDdrolt tI Cl1lcu.goI—NY._~ 1. 97 3 .1414. 1. L - readers report an‘ excellent ion of corn 11 all sections of tats. Unfortunately, many farm- 1(it enraged because of their un- lo experience with com the coupons, cue to poor seed frosts, did not plant ,, this year. AVLH'ZMQAS nted their swell or a greater .. ew York is practically at a stand-I THE W‘EATHER SEINMD. ‘_WA 1919..——1 a. t 11 ohm 80. mm wave to m Wt 24 to 28,. storm wave 23 to 8'9. coo; wave 26 to 30 Next warm wave will reach Van- couver about July 28 and tempera- tures will rise on all the Pacific slopes It wi‘l cross crest of Rockies by close of July 29, plains sections 30, merid- ian 90, great lakes. middle Quit es and Ohio-Tennessee valleys 31, em sections Aug 1, reaching vicinity of Newfoundland about August 2. Storm wave will follow about one day behind warm wave and cool wave about one day behind storm wave The last great storm wave on my charts Was set for July 3 to 11 and the re- “1111 1.1, 3 tructive tornado in waste Pennsyl- vania, West Virginia an eastern :r1e ‘1 '_,.‘.lV 1 As Forecasted by -‘W. '1‘. Foster for MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMING? FOR THE WEEK Ohio. The fragments of that. death- deoling tornado ed over Washing. ton. D. 0.. and air sngry clouds in- lcatcd that a monster upheaval had - ' occurred westward Indications have 1alltthhemtfimo been’ that Sept . Au. and - a of . I Egberthergngvcro storm less rainfall ythan Mav1 “hurricane $0191! did consider: able damage on the Atlantic coast dur- ing the severe storm p August Will be a. tame weather - month A moderate storm period cov~ ering 19 to 88 will no bring any such danger-o stems as occurred July 5 to 11. e great rains of the Sum- mer occurred in previous three months and are not expected to be so heavy in August. High tempera- ture waves are cxpectedto cross con- tinent July 30 to Aug. 3, Aug 10 to 14 and 27 to 31 Cool 'waves will cross continent during the five days center- ing'on Aug; 5 and 19. Most rain is expected south' of latitude 45, east of Rockies crest, particularly in the cot- ton states. ”:7?me I- acreage should realize a nice sum of money from their crdp. The specu~ lators have tried to bear the market the last few days, using favorable reports and the eastern shipping strike as weapons, a temporary downward fluctuation, the price has remained steady and there are many who believe‘it will continue to advance at least until the new crop is harvested.‘ Corn prices will be good, and hog prices will be good. nrd‘w mummy“ m {1 ,1“ , . €151 . “3M: .1 J? ' ‘1 // 1i -; _ - 5:32} ”1' s“ E\“sfirfiy& mum-1;” I I1 11011-1111 [Clucu'goI N. Y? Standard .. .. .82 $4,; I .91 No. 3 White .. .89 I No. 4 White .. .781/4, Oats are doing better. The condi-- tion of the new crop is very poor not only in Michigan but in many other states, and quite-a definite 1:;p01't demand has developed. BEANS The strength that developed in the bean market last week is still seen. The market has advanced from ten to fifty cents a hundred in many places, and the report is that the de- mand is quite active. It is very evi- dent that'the shortage of the navy bean variety is now being felt. The Detroit market quotes beans 'at $7.50 per cwt. Chicago quotes and, per on t. lied Kidney ‘1‘.“ "113 are very scarce and higher. We hope many of our readers acted upon our advice :111'1 planted a goodly acreage of Red Kidneys this year. We are assured from reliable sources that the aceage will be small and prices are sure to be good. POTATOES There is not much developing in he potato situation of interest to M. B. F. readers, and it will not be until two or three weelzs when the first 0L Michigan‘s new crop comes on to the market that we shall have much to say upon the 1919 crop prospects and prices. New potatoes from the south and west have been none too plentiful. shipments rang ing around 600 cars a day and prices have advanced some during the last 1 two weeks. Farmers who planted early potatoes this year will get a good price for them. . .. The State of Nebraska has passed a potato grading bill embodying many of the features of the federal measure. We have written for a-copy . of this act and will present it to our leaders. We ought to have a law in this state Which will insist upon proper grading of potatoes and lion- 1 t methods 01: made, .At' the next session of tilt legislature the potato interests should certainly see that such a law is enacted. but aside from ILight Mix. ISt'nd. Tim. ‘ Timothy Detroit 32. 50 37. 00 3] .00 32. 00 29. 50 30. 00 3Ilicago 34 00 35. 00 32. 00 33. 00 30. 00 32. 00 Pitts H37 00 37. 50 33. 00 34.00 25. 00 29. 00 N. Y. ”33 00 39. 50 26. 00 36. 0021.00 30.00 I Light M'ixl Clov. Mi '1 l' in Detroit 31.50 34 00 31.00 31 50 32 00 :3-00 311101130 32. 00 33. 00 30. 00 32. 00 10.” Pitts .33. 00 34. 00 28. 00 29. 00 25. 00 26.00 N. Y. .27. 00 36 00 24. 00 31. 00 HAY TRADE CONDITIONS 011 THE WEEK Eastern markets continue to de- cline on account of the interior of— ferings of old hay. Receipts have been somewhat lighter this week as farmers gre all busy in the fields harvesting the new crop, the weath— er in most sections being reported fine for curing. New hay receipts are increasing especially in the West and South, where ,the hay is reported generally in good condi- tion. The receipts of new hay in the East have been in pretty poor con- dition and are not influencing the market to any great extent at yet.——- Hay Trade Jouranl. - . ~. 1.. \sss‘i' H’ E 3L \\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\w Eyelis quiet and, steady, accord- ing to Detroit market reports, with ’prices hovernig around $1.60 for ‘cash No. 2. Barley is quoted at $2.30 ‘@_$2 40 per cwt. for cash No.3. DETROIT PRODUCE LETTER POTATOES—There are some re- ,ceipts of new potatoes arriving on the market. They are worth about $7.00 abarrel. . BEANS—The bean market is not as yet good. Hard to dispose of car- lots. ‘Prices on small lots somewhat improving. .. FRUITS and VEGETABLES —-‘ Michigan 1‘113p)er‘.:1. 111d caeiries demand good; receipts light. WATr—Veal market higher good quality. Receipts' light there is a good demand. DRESSED HOGS—Dressed hogs are in good demand and bringing better prices. ~ EGG S—Market firm. Weather con- ditions uniavurable for freight ship- ments. Fresh receipts by express are preferred. Good quality bring good prices. POULTRY—Receipts light but good demand Broilers in good sup. ply. Large varieties bring top prices. Market lower on broilers. Hens sell on cl: at quotation. ' Bumapnsiry butter in good demand but remain are light. Prices ranging close to. t not. Good quality of dairy in 11mm. for but building construction the '1 , 1y undesirable quality, so f~r - ing with rapid "advance. A few Virshington Bing: , 2. 40. Burbanks rule stead, $2 2‘5 o . 2. 50 and Tragedy “and m sale. 88 ', Illinois wild guess in - 21l- nut .Mm ‘BHSINDSS AND TRADE Business momentum is so and demand .is so heavy and so eager that reflection is hardly yet visible in either trade or industry of the mbre disturbed outlook in the labor stiuation, or of the further shading of estimates of early planted crops, notably wheat and oats, according to Bradstreets. Of the latter it may be , said that winter wheat yields have ago. nibeen shaded, while droutb. ‘ ‘scab, or other troubles in the west. northwest has cut spring wheat and other crops’ prospects and caused Ve1y large manna-1.....- 0L half. matur- ed ‘csttle from Montana and North Dakota to better feeding grounds eastward. The crop Situation, however, finds an almost complete balance in the much improved reports as to corn and cotton, which have continued the gains previously noted. The labor situation is serious, first, be cause of the practical tying up of shipping on the upper» Atlantic coast holding threats of serious interrup- tion of export trade, already feeling the bad effects of demoralized ex— change markets, and, next, because the threats of a lockout of building hands at Chicago is a sign of unrest ' of this class of labor at a time when “vi/“m” over was never so active. eekly bank clearings 'were $8,831,626,000. GOVERNMENT REPORT Ham—Receipts in Michigan’s "sec; tion light, prices somewhat higher for all grades, most .of arrivals new crop, quality good, demand generally good for all giades old a1 1d new. Ground Fecds:-—Whut food prices higher, supplies not equal to demand caused by flour mills not operating great ' to capacity. Cottonseed meal almost ' unobtalnable. Grain: Cornz— Corn seems active and prices higher. Ro- ceipts light, demand moderate,‘prices lower than a week ago. Oatsz—Oats are in good demand with prices higher than a week ago. Ryez—Ryob ,. market not active, prices lower. Bar- ley: ——-Prices lower With liberal re- ceipts. CHICAGO ‘ FRUIT REPORT With cantaloupes losing out in popularity because of their general- fruits are. gaining the upper hand. Apricots and cherries are winding up, late fruits are just beginning to move, and with other seasonable varieties arriving in modei: e r ant/'11.". to market is satisfactory. The demand is lively for everything, and supply far too light to satisfy h" 5'1: l‘ (it. \v’ 1.1 1 tions combining in its favor the fruit market is ruling firm on all uni-dies and a feeling of strength is noted. California apricots are practically cleaned up, 11'L.,..y 1- "cw tsilenrl- crs arrivin. These, when sound and of goo quality,s sell quickly, 88 cxate wh 1-3 fancy in Royal lugs find fast disposal, $1. 75@2. 25. , 'Receipts of Northwestern cherries 4 the V f" are decreasing, the deal from Wash- , ington being about 1‘1 zed. Only four cars of Northwestern-i arrived th's week and the result in 8 market iully 500 stronger and um. Oiegon Lambers. in 16 ll. lugs ma 3.75 4. 5. and smoot- com ”A ’ gisnosal, avg at the are moving last, 83. 75 @ 4.16 lb. lugs. :-' r 1, Offerings of northern Michigan. cherries are also very moderate, audi. as they are generally of nice grad;- ing, they are in good rmumi the market rules firm and stronger. Fancy Mountmorency in 16-ouoi-t cases command $4®4 '.25 Black gcctm Windsor: do not so herein. . The @supply of plums is moderate. ' but just enough to supply buyers. Good Climax plums bring 81. '850 i 1....csc condi- ‘ fl .. 11.111“ . u. s . a this “ur. so bolus.- _ eyg sold readily. _ , $505.25 X451"; _. . Inder h‘eavier receipts of grapes _ Tithe market has" taken on a‘ some- gwhat easier tone. Imperial seedless are being Offered, $3.25@4.50 crate. Malages are.opening up and are high as yet, quotations being $4.25 £05.50 for four basket cases. Some arrivals show decay and prices are governed Over a fairly‘wide range. LIVESTOCK Detroit” prices opened this week as follows: . . Cattle—Market steady. Best heavy steers, $14@14.50; handy weight butcher steers, $12.50@ 13; mixed steers and theifers, $10.50@11.50; handy light butchers, $9.50@10; light butchers, 8.50@9; best cows, ‘$10.50; butche cows, $8.50@9.50; common cows, $7; canners, $6@ 6.- 5’); best heavy bulls, $10; bologna bulls, $8.50@9; stock bulls, $7.50@ 8; feeders, $10@10.50; stockers, $8 @ 9; milkers and springers, $70@ 100. Veal calves—Market dull. Best grades, $18@18.50. » Sheep and lambs—-—Market dull. Best lambs, $17; fair lambs, $14@ . 16; light to common, $12@14; fair to good sheep, $8; culls and com- mon. $4@6. Hogs—Market steady. Yorkers and heavy, $22; pigs.°$22@22.50. Fat hens 85c; light hens 82c; old cocks 200; broilers 35-40c; geese 23c; turkers 38c; ducks 30c; spring ducks 850; No. 1 veal 27c; No. 2 veal 23-260; dressed hogs, light weight 260,‘ heavy 23-250; Maple syrup, extra grade $3 per gal.; dairy' butter 40-50c, according to quality; eggs, new laid, candled, poultry farm whites 50c; poultry farm brown 49c; current receipts 46c. LIILK PRODUCERS SPLIT 0N DETROIT SURVEY (Confirmed from page 1) . consider hurt pride as an alibi for the failure of the oflicers of the as- sociation to welcome an-nd assist in a. survey. So far as the members of the Milk Commission are concerned they have done their best in a very difl‘lcult and trying situation and no blame will attach to them if federal investigation shows that the figures of the distributors are not reliable. A Job That’s Too Big ”the Michigan Milk Producers’ As- sociation has had a representative in Detroit for some time who 'makes an occasional cursory survey of the milk receipts, surplus, etc. He is Mr. Geo. W. Burt. Mr. Burt is a dairy farm- er; owns a fine farm in Wayne coun- ty, and is withal a very conscientious worker, and it is no reflection upon him. to say that he has neither the training n-or help required to make a complete and authentic survey. In fact Mr. Burt frankly” admits that the field is altogether too large for him to compile dependable data upon the subject. Several months ago so we are ad- vised, Mr. Hale Tennant, federal mar- ket director for Michigan, was inter- viewed concerning the Detroit milk situation, but inasmuch as his ef- . forts did not receive the friendly co- operation of oflicers and distributors upon Whom he depended to assist him, he dropped the work. The re- port has 'been circulated that Mr. Tennant made the statement that the producers were already getting .25‘ per cwt. more for their milk than they were entitled too and a federal investigation could only result in a lower price to the producer. Mr. Ten- nant emphaticall denies that he made any such 5 ement, declaring that such a survey could result ohly in good to the producer. His opin- ion is, however, that the producers of the Detroit area are not getting what they should for their milk, or that the , producer is entitled to every, cent he can receive for his product. ‘ Unfortunately, there are those who I _,do not take kindly tothe proposed gryey-end are trying to'discourage e ands. Should they‘persist in these it is almost certain to result reach among the ranks, ,wh ch lg ime Would'be calamitous. The at» the producers can hold . farmers from pressing their _de-. " ’ ‘ recent. .. momma, m» ‘1 - if :Offt'hair. wt to" Q 011151“! price for their. product. ‘ The «die- "tr‘ibutors "have repeatedly threatened to break their contract "with the Pro- ducers' Association,+-——'-and there is nothing to hold them to" it—Aprwid— ing certain concessions are not made. Familiarity breeds contempt, it is said, and it is entirely possible that the distributors may have sensed a spirit of compromise on the part of the association heads in their close contact with them, and' are taking advantage of it. Dairy Councils Slapped. Members ' of the Dairy Councils, now powerfully organized in much 'Of the Detroit area, received what \ they considered a bitter slap in the face, in the following letter from Sec. R. C. Reed, sent to all locals of the Michigan Milk Producers’ Asso- ciation: ' July 16, 1919. “My Dear Sir and Friend: “As you are possibly advised by this issue of the Michigan Milk Mes- senger that there will be a meeting of the Detroit Commission at the Chamber of Commerce, July 30, at 1 p. m. It is most desirable that every local shall have two representatives at this meeting. You cannot afford to ignore theSe things for the price of your pro-duct and the life of the organization depend upon your at- tendance. Every part of the Detroit area should be represented. We urge you, if you have not been in the hab- it of sending delegates, to see to it that two delegates attend this meet- ing. Come prepared to express your- self in a brief and concise way, if opportunity may present itself. Per- sonally, I shall endeavor to give to each local, the opportunity‘ to have a voice in this matter. This is your business and We awant to co—operate with you to the limit in securing what is due the milk producers of the Detroit area. We are very anx- ious to have delegates from each lo- cal so that they may get correct im- pressions of what is being done and convey these back to their locals. It is not all the impression: you give, but also the impression you receive, and we beg 0f you not to delegate your authority to others, but have "your own local representative. '° “Trusting that we may meet you there, I- remain as ever, "Very truly yours, ' ”R. C. REED." The letter may mean trouble, say dairy council leaders. Macomb coun- ty, has decided to live up to the ideals of the Dairy Council Move- ment—namely to strengthen the state association. It is expected that the other counties will fall in line. STANDARDIZE THE POTATO In growing a. quality potato suited to this section of the‘state, the Green Mountain type has been found to be generally satisfactory. If all members grew the same variety of potatoes we could put up a large number of cars just alike on the market and create a demand for quality potatoes, “Clover- land Green Mountains." The Daggett Association adopted the name “Clover- ‘ land Market Association.” Some such name might be adopted as a trade name for the Green Mountain potatoes 0: the Upper Peninsula, and perhaps become quite as famous as the “Maine Green Mountain" potatoes or the “Sun Kist" oranges of. California. On June 6th, Maine Green Mountains were quoted on the New York market according to the Bureau of Markets, Market Report, at $1.27 to $1.45 per bushel, while the Michigan Round Whites were $1 to $1.20 per bushel. The 54 organizations in the northern part of the Lower Peninsula have adopted Petoskey Golden Russets. The nine, or we be e at least twelve associa- tionsrin t e Upper Peninsula could take steps to standardize the r pota— toes. It would be to our advantage to do so; an advantage of 25c to 27¢ per bushel in car load lots. If e. large enough volume-of busi- ness‘is developed here, President Bu- Vell stated that a branch of the‘ Cadil- ' lac Exchange might be placed here to handle the business of the Upper Pe- ninsula. . " -9 We like your met. A. it like to miss. 1).— 3- 00” i it is e. levoix' county. . . . p _ Will do all I out to get more subscrib- ers. B gym- I tame—Leonard Baker, Grand _ . , . _ l . Clark, Char- t:.3.;>.-,“?‘:”_;.":‘ - ' '5‘. ’- ' "‘v "~ :- ."~:.“; . - .1. @ Chicago ‘ -:- ~ ‘h 1‘” v ' um, )’ ’I ,A , “a“ ,, -..‘... -. LIKE all progressive farmers you are sold‘on the proposition that a silo full of chemo ensilage pays» handsomely. The less it costs the better it pays. May we talk with you .for a minute about the easiest and cheapest way of filling your 5110? Silo filling cost depends upon three things —— the cutter’s capacity for work, the cost of power and the length 01 time the cutter lasts. A cutter w1t_h capacity keeps your men and horses busy ——that is one saving. An International ensflage cutter, usmg little power, feeds easily does not choke and ele- vates the silage in a-steady stream into the highest silo. With ordinary care you can use an Interna- nation-al more seasons than you W111 believe. There are five sizes, all of the knife and blower on flywheel type, one of which will do your work at little cost. Every International cutter can be depended upon for satisfactory work-every one is backed by a service that keeps it gom throughout the filling season. To be sure of economyen satisfaction in your silo filling this year get in touch With a nearby International dealer or write 11's for catalogues. Th; Full—Undo} {International Harvester Quality-Machines Grain Harv-flu may flail-g Hec'lli‘sud Cer- Hedi-00D m '—‘h B! r M r‘ , e’ ,crs Pl nters r s mé‘élfgr’s R‘lieslll glassware Gillitiv‘aiors E .9»: ""15“": .33 gfiotor Cultivators ter-Th “ms.- arves S‘hocke ‘ ‘ Reapers ere Pickers ASE, , Thresher: .' . . 'E’t‘; lace Cutters iill-xelmv'mu“ '3,» ‘ . . that“. & Shredders Eli‘égfisgyrsows :3 ii! Mm Equipment prlng-l‘fioth‘ $0.191? C my‘S‘epjaralors , Gr n ers apure Spreaders Straw Spreader Attachments Cultivators Power Mullins. K ro ene 11 loss . a1 Earn l1 tors ‘o‘rn r Gmln Drll s Bros castSceders Gaso inc nes Altai a & Grass Seed Kerosene Tractors rill: MotorT ucks Fertilizer 8: Lime Motor ultlvators_ ,Sowers International Harvester Company ‘ of America, inc. U S A Fill Your Silo Yourself " «r 4 lwvdfla. . «in? QUALITY tells the difference in thetastc between Coca-Cola and counterfeit imitations. .Coca-Cola quality, recorded in the public taste, is what holds it above imitations. . Demand the (canine by full name —nicknamee encourage substitution. THE COCA-COLA CO. ‘ Atlanta, Ga. ~ ' 22s ‘ —-.\.. -,.’a~l‘a'W4l.”~‘ K~~¢-\.w mW {iv @ ry W hero , .""A‘ "aw—wfiwa‘ W 1.. r...- *‘ “ma .-~...~. --~ ’4 r w _ .— a-v..- r"... r ".4 . Try'TBR-ID” Works wonders on Ford cars. Gives engine ion. Enables eu to locate enginejroub e instant] . Ove ‘5 spark plu troubles oublee life and semce of lugs. Ma es old, *1, months. Let us send one for you to Send No Money! {£33133 ’3“ “For-do” complete, postpald. ready to attach. Yves. . in 3 minutes. No in here, asi to on lugs. I find gdomverythfiig we claim, and you went . ll. COLBY 00., Inc” 33 I- 'll! In». It '1ooAve F“ *9 power, more “pep," more speed. Gives 4/” 6 miles more.” m out u s a k like new. More than 50,000 ut on Ford can in w° p 8' p r 10 days freeonyggt you sendonl . If ouarenotpleaserhimteeyso—meil. . nochargylsgillbz made; etake therisk. Send today ””7“ "t" " "0?”??? i893... at... our. ;‘ «In?» M3 ‘90- races ooy'ce ., e ‘; ourfi «.oflwl, .,-‘ “'1‘? the. urea-'mh in run with. order, oountu’o‘ onewora mg was! and. if“!!! 0!. “Cures, both in thefiody of the ad andin ,thg.‘uldtm. The rate ) com I “word for each iuue,,togafrqlloss of number of t , “JOIN "Th9" ' ”discount... Copy must reach}; by .Wodnesday of precwng'.wcek.. You‘ 4 nroontlnne our low rate .hy making your remittufiexmfih right.“- , , Michigan Busineeg Farming, Adv. Dep’t. Mt. Clemens, Michigan." , , Nora ' ‘ ‘ An illustration helps greatly to sell farm property. By adding ~ 810 extra. for each insertion of your ad. you can have a photo- graphic reproduction of your house or barns printed at the head Of Your ad. Be sure to send us a good clear photograph for this purpose * ' PAY FOR FAR}! 0R RANCH LAND. productive clay soils, with Alsike clover seed or Canada field peasp Only small eash‘paym’ent required Money advanced for live stock at 6'7... Jnn. i: Krauth. owner, Millersburg, Mich. FARMS AND LAND ' IMICHIGAN COUNTRY HOME IN the College County” for sale—-Immedi— e possession; spring crops in; onlong erm contrac if desired, fully equipped -_aere <..i.ll'y farm with established H to inspected ll{"l"(], registered Holsteins. _ eaded by 34—1b. King Korndyke Sadie Vale .huli; two good farm homes within 15 minutes of State Normal College. 40 ”.minutes- of University of Michigan, 60 minutes of Detroit, 90 minutes of Toledo. FOB SALE—SO-ACRESIle-H‘V AND, denesee county,Gaines Twp. Est of land. 2 1-2 miles to RR station. Metho- dist and Polish Catholic churches. High school. Wire fenced drive, well and wind mill. No building, Used as pasture. $4,500 .j’over good roads. With or without cat- E41113; Martin" owner' swarm creel" g; ililgidt.eqltxfiprrilient. William B. Hatch, ' '3 n 1, ic . ‘ MISCELLANEOUS 240-ACBE RECORD CID-0P, MICHI- . gan farm, $7,700, 120 acres smooth gleam tillage, clay subsoil, has grown 100 bu. corn per acre, 40 bu, wheat; 60-cow “wire-fenced pasture, 15 acre. wood, - - ber fruit; near RR town, lz-room house, lilo-foot 'cow barn, horse hm“) (‘W‘l’l 1“" CORN HARVESTER—ONE-MAN, ONF— horse, one-row, self-gathering. Equal to a corn'binder. Sold to farmers for twenty- three years Only $25, with fodder binder, Free catalogue showing pictures of bar- vester. PROCESS CORN HARVESTER CO.. Salina, Kan. ' .. i. 2......4 .. >u>-, 'anary, etc. To settle affairs, quick uyer eta all, $7700, easy terms. Details HERDSMAN WANTED BY MICHI- , page 3 Catalog Bargains, 19 States, gan School for the Deaf, Flint, Mich. 3 WP? free. STROUT FARM AGENCY, State experience and salary expected. W. 814 F, Ford Bld., Detroit. L. Hoffman, Steward, mans son SALE—BIG LIST or no I nor. in amusing- , ‘ farms for sale by the owners, giving pert , 0 :il on, Durwarm ob roug g I his name, location of farm, description, it. Wil emonstrate what "it will do on price and terms Strictly mutual and eo- level ground. Fred K Dibble, Frankfort, ,' operative between the buyer and seller Mich. ’; and conducted for our members. GLEAN- .n l ER CLEARING HOUSE ASS’N.. Land WANTED —- GIRL FOB GENERAL Dpt.. Gleaner Temple, Detroit. FOR SALE—ao-ACRE FARM; good pasture; 85 ‘a. cleared; 25 a. clay; alance black loam subsoil; small orch-' , housework. 49 Stimson Place, Detroit, Mich. . ‘5 A. AUTOMOBILE FOR SALE I want to sell my 1918 series, six-cyl- gresired. Bert Greanya Standish Mich. R. good condition, will last easily five to o. 8. eight thousand miles. This car is easily worth $1,250 (to duplicate it in size. RM fruit arm . HUA ._ would cost more than $2,000); but I will sell this car for $975 cash, or $1,050 terms and take Liberty bonds or bank- able paper. I will deliver and demonstrate to exchange for a Poultry a southein ..ll(1l'llgitli. 1.. HAVE A DANDY 80-A03E ' in .. : Gladwin. Mich. .1 l ard post barn, stanchions for 14 cows, inder, seven-passenger Studebaker. I have i ood cellar, anary, hen house, medium driven this car one 'season' only. It is 4, ouse locate near Standish; three miles in fine mechanical condition, was painted - 2' northeast Pine River depot Will sell dark rey two months ago; looks and i. farm alone $4,000 or stock and tools it drives ike a new car. Cord tires, all in power and appearance with a. new car‘ FOR SALE—IGO-ACBE FARM, CLAY loam, all improved. well fenced, A-l rock ‘ Well, 8-room brick house bank barn 44x67. Other buildings all first class condition. f Eight miles from Bad Axe and 4 miles from Ubly. Wm. Franz Sn, Ubly, Mich., NR. F. D. 2. "il—-is YOUR farm for sale? 40 inquiries to the ad. Yours respectmlly. f”. can do the same for YOU. the car to purchaser anywhere in the lower peninsula. This is a bargain for any farmer with a large family who wants a big car at small car price, If you are interested write at once to Box 12, care Michigan Business Farming, Mt. Clemens, Mich, Read this letter Monroe, Mich., May 15, 1918 Gentlemenz—I sold my farm near Wolver- ine through the ad in M. B. F. I received over E. B. GRISWOLD. "it. n. n. brought Mr. Griswold RESULTS. _ 5‘\\l Western Canada offers the * Large profits are assured. . ushels of wheat to the acre. merits of the million and greatest advantages to home seekers. on can buy on easy payment terms. Fertile Land at $15 to $30 per Acre— land similar to that which through many years has averaged from 20 to 45 , _ Hundreds of cases are on record where in Western \. - anada a sin lg crop has $8“!th coat of land and production. The Govern- \ rovmces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta want ' Grow Wheat in Western Canada . One Crop Oiien Pays“ ior illelnn " \ .~.._\~ /« am‘ .- s‘:’ “’3‘ Em .. ""l’ll 'liiml.nnnnxxlunmml'rI.\\\\‘.\l\liimI{lnmuixillllil’ll'm\\\\\““\\ i " I I e farmer to prosper. and extend every possible encouragement and help to rain Growmg and Stock Ralsmg. ~0ughWestern Canadaoffers land at such low figures. the high : of grain. cattle. sheep and hogs will remain. ' Loans for the urchase of.stock may be had at low interest: - are ‘ .. g facilities; best of markets; free schools; 1 89! fit» _ age; lgwt‘sfiitiog (none or: improvements). , . Mvnt'e‘c. etc" appl‘; to Suptfiff 1:13ng 6:33.. Com. ct: . W. V. M’cINNESS‘ - . 7" Canadian Gov't Art. 178 Jena-Ion Ave" Detroit_ Mi ‘ “if .; l': 5‘ 2, " .. 7).? .wno‘ .1; . .Wh; 'tv treated 7101“ The recent rains saved the berry crop. , Oats are ‘light. Corn fine. Po- tatoes also look promisfiig. ‘ Three car'loads of sheep have been ship- ped into Fountain and distributed- to farmers in the northeastern sec- tionot the county. Telephones are being'discarded by both men and farmers in Freesoil, Foun- tain, Custer, Scottville and surround- ing country. The cause is an increase in rates and a toll for any message going through Scottville Central. The farmers feel that increased rates are justifiable, but that free service should be maintained Within the county. It is reported that the Tele- phone company has a crew of men busy taking out the discarded phones. The farmers of this county are get- ting organized and are learning the value of co—operation. They mean biz. ———B. M. Ludington, Route 2. MONROE, (N. EJ—Whenl nut. ‘hay.done, wheat, plenty straw, poor- ly filled. Oats and barley, outlook poor—small acreage. Some corn in tassel and corn on spring plowing poor on account of drouth. Light shower the 15th., with some wind which damaged some corn. Lot of land idle, on account of wet spring and dry summer—impossible to plow it now. Crops about all sold out. A farm sold at $200 per acre. Wheat threshinghas begun. Small turn—out and of poor quality—all shrunk. The follownig prices were offered at New Port on July 11:-—Wheat 2.18;’corn 2.40 per ewt.; cats; 65 to 70; hay, No. 1 timothy, no market, No. 1 light mixed, no market; potatoes 2.60; hens 25 to 27; springers 40; butter 37 to 45; eggs 42; sheep 7 to 10; lambs 14 to 15; hogs 18 to 22; beef steers 10 to 12; veal calves 16 to 19. ——G. L. S., New Port, R. F. D. 2. MONTCALM (s. W.)——The bar; vesting of wheat, rye and barley is nearly completed, there being a med- ium acreage of wheat and many fine fields, which are expected to yield much better than last year. A large acreage of rye which is yielding good on the average,'as most farmers are threshing from the field and draw— ing from the separator to the mar- ina". There is a small acreage of bar- ley, the straw being very short and although many fields are not out yet and the yield is not expected to be large. The cats are poor in this sec— tion of the county, being very short and will be readv to harvest in about two weeks. The following prices were offered at Greenvllle, on July 16z—Wheat, $2.15; corn $1.85; onto 70; rye 1.40; bone 20; butter 50; eggs 38 to 40; sheep 10; lambs 15; hogs 19 to 29; beef steers 0; beef cows 8; veal calves 9 to 11-, W. L., Greenville, Route 1. ARENAC, (E).—Whoa! Glad dear friends to be with you again. Never missed anything so much in my life as I did the county correspondents. Well, to begin with, it looks as the farmer in this part of Old Arenac would be a. little the loser this year as the prospects for cats, — sugar boots and such are very poor. Oats are very short and in places will not be worth'harvesting, while sugar beets, the farmers’ cash crop, will be poor because the lateness of them will make the tonnage light. In our immediate vicinity wheat, corn and beans look good, also rye. Everybody busy haying now and news is a little scarce as the writer is also haying. Will try and givve you more news next week. The following prices were offered at Twining, on July 11:-- Oats 60; beans, (C. H. P. Pea) $6; hens 20; butterfat 46; eggs 35; hogs 19; wool‘58.—M. B. R. Twin- ing, Route 2. . , ST. JOSEPH, (EAST).-——Grain all out but cats'and-barley. Wheat 3. fair crop and rye-good. Barley and oats almost a failure. Mostly whiskers to barley. Buildinggoing on as usual. Ready to: Wheat plowing and some threshing. Fruit good here. The fol— lowing prices were offered at Colon, July. 11:——Butterfat 46; eggs 40.-—-— W. H., Colon, R. F.-D. 2. - ' :13. b m. 1 _ is good. Untreated wheat‘is badly'ab“ _ Plect'ed by smut. The drouthg has ' «been broken and crops are picking ' up. Raspberries are being marketed- business . ' Pot8tdes e ’th‘anlast year". ,The boy market is . just opening up” and the'buyersare , talking 320.1003. ton'. Oats. andhars ' short? crop-as yet.“ = acreagefl' is le‘s ley are growing fine now. ’1 The fol- lowing prices were offered at .Imlay. City on July 16:7—Oats, Old 75c; hens 23 to 25c; butterflc; butterfat 500; eggs" 43c; sheep 6, Lott-lambs? 12 to 13; hogs 18 'to 21;y'beef-steers, ’ ' 8 to 12;* beef cows 5 to .8; "veal C. A. B. Imlay City, R. F. D. 2.5» _ MONROE. (W. C.)-—We are hav— ing some very dry weather in' ~this part of the county. Corn and late potatoes are looking fair; early po— tatoes are almost a failure. Hay Was a good crop, and was taken care of in good shape. Oats and barley are short on account of the drouth. Wheat has a large growth of straw, but the grain is not what we expect- ed. The kernel is small and some are shrunk. The yield is 20 to 90 bushels .per acre. The following prices were offered at Petersburg, on July 189-»- Wheat $2.12; corn $2.48 per cwt.;' oats 68c; rye $1.30; hay, No. 1 tim- othy $30; hens 34c; springers 400; ducks 28c; geese 280; turkeys 29c; butter, dairy 45c; butterfat 52c; eggs 41c; hogs $20; veal calves $13. W. H. L., Dundee, Route 1. < WEXFORD, (C).-——-Grain in this. part of the country looks excellent and if nothing happens there will be a big yield. Corn and potatoes look good. Thererare some. grasshoppers in the northern part of the township that are doing lots of damage. The - dope that some are selling don’t seem to have much effect on the hoppers—S. H. S., Harriette, Route 1 SANILAC, (N. E.)—-—Farmers are busy in hay and wheat, both crepe" being good. A good rain recently. Most of spring crops coming on nice- ly. Corn promises good. Commercial Fertilizer used quite generally. Some 'red berries being picked now. Help of all kinds ‘scarce. Almost every one is selling milk, or cream. Stock do— ing well. Only a few pigs about here. Potatoes and beans, light plantings. Spring grass seeding doing fine so far. Fruit'a light crop, especially ap- ‘ples. ~ , ISABELLA, (S. W.)—Hay is a small crop in this vicinity. Cats and spring wheat damaged by dry weath- er. Corn looks fine and far advanced of previous years. The following prices were offered at Blanchard, on July 12;—Wheat, $2; cats, 65; rye $1.40; hay, No. 1, timothy 25: beans, (0. H. P. Pea) $6; uter- fat 48; eggs 40; hogs 20; best. steers 10 and down; beef cows 7; veal calves 12; wOol 70.——W. D. T. Blanchard, R. F. D. 1. OSCODA. (S. W.)———The farmers are busy cutting hay. Quite slot of rain. Soil is good. The following prices were offered on July 15:— Oats 80; hay, No. 1 light mixed 9‘); potatoes 75; hens $1.00; butter 45; buttertat 50; eggs 80; sheep, high; lambs, high; hogs, high? wool M. E. 0.. Duzerne. ' cv- BAY, (North)——‘Farmers are har- vesting wheat and barley. The re- cent rains are helping beans, corn, beets, and oats. Soil is dry and hard. Cats and barley will be rather light. Beans are looking good. The pass. lures are pretty well dried up. A, little plowing done. Wages are high and labor hard to secure. Not much being sold_but a few-oats and corn. Some alsike clover is being threshed at this time. The following prices were paid at Bay City July 17:—.— Wheat, $2; corn, $1.75; cats, 70; rye, »$1.20; buckwheat, $2.50 cwt.; barley, _ July 19- ,. $215 cwt; beans, 8650;..potatces.,.$275 hens,‘ 22; springerSLSO to, 32; but... ’ ter. 53; butterfat, 43;».‘19889-‘40kshgep: dr_essed,- 16, to 18;“ lemma; 25- to, .28 hogs light,- 24; heavyr‘lii‘irtolB,” steers, ‘15 to. 17; best Cow‘s, lite?" veal calves, *20.'to*22—~—' G n calves 13 to 15; wool 50 to 65,c.—'-~~. , r'” \ .4, , V -~ 500; eggs 32'0; hogsg ‘18c; . E.”Brown, legal editor; . . MORTGAGE ~DIFFICULT1ES I gave my .wife a joint deed tor-11y... farm. Her, father paid a mortgage of ' ,' $500 in 1910 which was placed on the farm to' build a house. .The father gave ‘ her-”this mortgage. ,The house burned and she received $275 insurance; No interest has been paid or nothing~ has .312}: . g .. 7 _ J'sndit. Can Bios-9e i. ‘ "A. to ”put {a woven wire fence . to keep. ".fB'sstock‘ciut when a barb_wire fence Twill“. hold ’ A’s’stock , p‘an County; ., . . g. ‘ TI! the land ofeach is improved and ‘ theportiOn of-the‘_llne fence has been 'assignedpflto eac ' then A ‘must build "such a. fence as 3 ill be' a- lawful. fence as defined in the statute. He does not have to do so until .the land of each has been improved and the portion be; longing to each has been assigned.— in?—-L. 3401,1619” . ._“ ‘ very-day trouble» .1‘ .. , _ .Preino 'o‘uohl' 0.0-» ' ‘ ’nfih Its for harem-tion addressed. trilli- donne- been done to this‘mortgage since. 1910 when it was paid by her father. Have I got. to pay intenest since that date and also the face of the motgage? Will you kindly give me full information?—-~ F. 16., St. Charles. _‘If the mortgage was assigned .to the wife and. not“paid" by the father then she“ will own the mortgage and may foreclose for the amount due. The amount‘due will be the face with in- terest to the' time of the payment from the insurance. Then deduct the in- ‘surance and compute the interest to date. 'Upon,foreclosure enoughof the land may be bid off to pay the mort- half, and discharge the mortgage. the husband may file a bill to redeem. —W. E. Brown, legal editor. L THE MIDDLEMAN's MACHINE 0...... p. Ho . COUNTY CROP REPORTS MISSAUKEE; (N. 'E.)—Farmers \are.,cultivating, and poisoning grass hoppers. Rye and wheat harvest are .. o‘n.'Haying is all 'done and very lit— -. tle of it. Late potatoes are on a poor stand, owing to the hot, dry condi- tion of the soil when they planted. Grass hoppers are eating ' the millet and buckwheat as soon as it comes up and in some places they are eating the potatoes. There will not be many apples this year. The following prices were ' red:— Oats 80c; potatoes, no mar t; hens 280; butter 450; butterfat 490; eggs 36c; hogs ,17 to 180; beef steers-7c: beef cows 5 1—2c; yea] calves 150. H. E. N. Cutchedn, CLARE (N).——Farmers are busy haying, and harvesting with light hap crop, and good rains recently. Little produce being sold. The fol- lowing prices were‘ofiere‘d at Harri- son, July 12:——Wheat $2; bats 70c; hay, No. 1 timothy $34; No. 1 light mixed $30: stray, rye $1.0; hens 200; springers 24c; butter 450; butterfat beef steers' 7 to 8,0; beef cows 7c; ~veal calves '20c; wool, 58.s——S. J. M. Her. ~ .rison. , . . ’ GRAND TRAVERSE, (south), .' We are having nice‘ weather; had a : nice rain last, Monday but could stand some more. Farmers, are har- ‘;.vest_ing rye and cultivating. Hay was a 'yeryvlight crop, owing to~the dry . potatoes. '- . , "thins. . PROBE. - A silo blew over last weeki'at " win‘i‘abig‘ wind storm. The following 7 {prices were paid at Grand Traverse: ' Oats, ""butterfet, 54; eggs 38.—C; 1.. 13.; wu- Hamburg, July 18 . -, (Central)-—The thresh: - gins has .just weather. Nothing doing yet in new Crops will have to have more rain if they amount to any- Grasshoppers are very bad in- $1; beans, $6.50; butter; 40; KSON, started.‘ Eye .is not ing’ as: good as expected, about . er' acre. Not much wheat "'re' ndt heard of any The following prices at..lacnson July '18:— . \ were ’ _ sel out. Wheat, $2.10: corn selling; oats, 71; rye, $1.30; hay, No. 1 timothy, $27; No. 1 light mixed, $26; straw, $11; wheat-oat, $10; potatoes, $1.35; hens 27; springers, 35; butter, 54; butter- fat, 55; eggs, 44; sheep, 9; lambs, 15; hogs, 19; beef steers, 11%; veal calves, 16.~B. T." Parma, July 18.’ OAKLAND, (North)—!I‘he haying is about all done. Hay is a light crop but good quality. wheat and rye cut, and it is a fair crop. Some wheat sold for $2.10; not threshed yet. Corn is coming along well. Potatoes that were planted .in season are doing fine and no bugs yet to bother. Pasture is getting short. Help is a scarce article. There is not much to go to market, only some beans and no market for them. Beans will be a small crop here as noone planted. ST. CLAIR, (Central)—Wheat and rye nearly all cut; Rosen rye and Red Rock’wheat stand ahead of oth- er varieties by a Wide margin. Hay is a good crop and about one-half harvested. Oats and barley look _. good altho a little later than usual. Cern is the best for, a number of years, many fields beginning to tas- Potatoes re good but a small acreage. Beams are a very small acreage here but look good. ,Pasturef drying up owing to contin- ued 'hot dry weather. ‘pric‘es were palm—Oats. 66; hay, No. The following 1 timothy, 30'; No I light mixed, $28; p‘otdtdes, $2 bu.; cucumbers, $2.20 (my; hens 33; springers, 40; butter, '55; butterfat‘ 52; 6888, 40; wool, 65. -—‘-H. E. R., ~Goodeils, July 12. CALHOUN. (S. W.)——Most of the grain-cut; threshing will commence next. week. A\bad wind storm pass- ed over this vicinity "Wednesday do- ing. some damage toxsiIOs and mills, etc., also blowing grain down. but the rain was much needed, Corn is look— ing fine Oats, are very near" a fail- ure. Late potatoes are looking gbod but the early ones wilfybe; late on ac- count (of the dry ’ weather. The iron; .. lowing prices were ohms ‘st Athens ‘ July 11':‘-—4-Bu-tter £5; butter-fat, 50; eggs, 40:53:. E. gage and the balance will still belong to husband andwife. 'It can not be said ~.th‘at eac‘h owes half -,as this is an estate by entirety but it would be about as fair as any for each to pay If the wife‘réfuses to adjust the matter MARKET CONDITIONS - Seize the moment whenever the price is at the top to getv.your fruit, garden and dairy products to market quickly and in perfect condition. . “ . ' To meet the Built of ' require- Standard . A “~-:' " ‘ _ 01331;; g -'.--. -1 -~:‘_r¢_3n’—:h:I-nklfl“l_/ u@%§ Farmer E W . . i ‘are ideal, in just these busy days, to meet the conditions of the . 'L. Farmers of Michigan. ‘ lininniugmmusuuinill Lighten the work, increase the load and " Shorten the haul. Any type of body can be used. ‘ One and one-1 half Ton CHASSIS $1,485 Special proposition to FARMERS -‘ Write for it '{IIU ill-TMIIIIIIIIIllliiulllllilllilllllllllll|IIlIIIIIlIl“llm“IllIIINIIWWI"“milulu"IIII|llIIIIIIiIIIlilliIIIIIIIIMMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIHI mmmmmummmnnm THIS IS A POPULAR ONE The well known Hawkeye combination plyers ‘ ., ”WW scnsw oRNsn' “c... I ; f1JJIftliluililiHHIHlliHiHHHiWiTillltTii /"’.' // / / .— Most of. the I ‘11., Athens, {sly ‘11.; friends" of our paper, too! w,~-ii /s~' 1' / “VI/ ,1 RODS AND SMALL) ' “C it A‘wjlwih PIPE I‘Mm ‘ “EH: 1; .IIIIIIIIIII STAPLE \~~~-l" I, PULLER . I: "V ./ II I I o . Y. .I .iHLLlehigg‘wxowc 5W FOR GRIPPING I: V 1 I ' \ 'e‘“ 'pN “)1 5‘ ’ " Re?“ i U/ \r ‘ ‘ I-‘4/‘/./“ Ill. l i I ‘ WIRE CUTTER WIRE SPLICER h nd combination piyers will cut and splice wire, pull . gagesagrig pipe rods and nuts, and has a screwdriver attachment The “Hawkeye” is drop forged and case hardened, highly nick- eied. It will work in closer quarters than any wrench,- and. is light, compact and easily carried in the hip pocket. YOU CAN GET IT EASILY All that is necessary is to send us $1 for only one NEW subscripg tion to Michigan Business Farming‘and the piyers Will be mailed to you postpaid. Call on a neighbor or two, show him a copy of the » paper and ask him if he doesn’t want to subscribe to.the only indo— J} pendent farmers’ weekly owned and edited in Michigan. ,Y?“ will be surprised how easily you can, get his order. ,-.. Then’ send us the subscription on blank below and mail it to us with ' the dollar bill. The piyers come to you immediately after we receive the: , order. Remember the subscription must be a NEW one—not your ,, own. . \ ———.—————_—-—_ .___———_.____....___~__ r—————— MICHIGAN BUSINESS FARMING, Mt. Clemens. Michigan. , . 1 One dollar is enclosed herewith for which send Michigan Business; I Farming every week for one year to ‘ ~> ._ New Subscriber's Name‘ _____________________ i P 0 R. F. D. No. _,_-, Michigan. I Send Plyers to me postage paid. . ' I My name is _ . .~ ' _ , P o r n F. D. No. ___, Michig'a —.__..._._—__—-———-—-——__—._— m_ ____-—————-—————-— . _, I When you write any advertiser in our weekly will you men fact that you are a reader of Michigan Business Farming? ., The M at. GM . To avoid con icting dates We will, mout' cost, lie the date of any live sale In Michigan .12 you are “Soldering a sale advise us at once on -we in: claim the date for you. iAddress Live Stock Editor, I. B. F” ..‘-“ Clemens. CATTLE _ HOLSTEIN-FEIESIAN ’ A GENERAL PURPOSE BREED r ; The Holstein-Friesian breed excels .in milk production; it is superior for Neal production and valuable for beef production. ‘ I IIOLSTEIN-FIUESIAN ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, Box 295 Bratileboro, Vt. E mummified this. mm Wm REGISTERED smcx seriousness. f HOLSTEINS, ’ SHROPSHIRES, . ANGUS. ' DIROCS. MR9. mm mmllm. E. F. D. No. l r. t j," V . W313? yfiou a proof .ofthebest 1: have to- oflet. lot in put It in and on you what-t I’dwmoo-t ” - was; orcopfyaeottenasyenwhh orehanteemustbereceivodoneweekbeforedatevof‘ fluidised Idea at special low rates; ask for them. rite toéflayl , __ . _ 3111111111111st mec'ronx. MICHIGAN. seamless PAEMING, Mt. Clemens, Michigan. , ’ ;' ’ ‘ * ’ an BA 1! B Ye C 0. SMOBTROBN ' Association wish to announce their new sales list for about October 1, beef or milk strains. \ Write 1 if L. Thorpe, Sec’y., Milo. c , BHOBTHOBNS, 10. READ [’0 SE- lect from. Write me ydur wants. Prices reasanable. Wm J. Bell. Rose City. Mich. HOB'I'EOBNS and POLAND CHINAS all ooh! out. None for sale at pres eat. 3‘. M. Piggott I: 860. Fowler, Mich our wanbegts to W. Homrsms or QUALITY estAVERAGE RECORD OF TWO NEAB-. , s sire is 35.07 lbs. butter . and 810 lbs milk for 7 days. Bull. for ' sale with 31. 59 lbs. dam and 110- nearest . oilseed dams average over 31 lbs. in seven days E A. HARDY, Rochester. Mich. s1 ired by a son of a alveSD Friend Hengerveld K01 Butter Boy and by a son of King Segis De Koi Komdyke, from A. . O dams with rec— ords of 18. 25 as Jr. two year old to 28.25 at full age. Prices reasonable breeding considered. WALNUT GROVE STOCK FARM W. W. Wyckoi'f, Napoleon, Mich. SIRE IN SERVICE ”1 Johan Pauline De K01 Lad, sired by .Flint llungcrveld Lad, a son of Flint Bertjuscia Pauline (33.111b.) and from Johan Pauline De K01 twice 301b cow and second highest record .daughter of Johan Hengerveld Lad and mother of Pauline DeNigiander Mich, champion two year old (213.1311).) at 26 months. Have for sale a Grand-son of Maple- crest Korndyke, Hengerveld from a 10.96 lb. daughter of Johan Hanger- veld Lad. show Bull and ready ;w for light service. Average for four near- 3-2‘ est dams 24.23 lb. Dam will be re- . bested. . ROY F FICKIES Chesaning,Mich. MUSOLFF BROS.’ HOLSTEINS We are now booking orders for {oung bulls from King Pieter Segis Yons 170508. All from A. R. O dams with credible records. We test annu- ally for tuberculosis. Write for pric- egand further information Musloil‘ Bros., South Lyons, Michigan FOB SALE—HOLSTEIN BULL CAL‘B' _. - om good ”producing cow and first qual- 1;" ty sire. for quick sale F. W. Alex- ‘ ander, Vassar, Michigan. A REAL BULL Just old enough for service. His sire is j ne of the best 81 lb. bulls in the state; ‘» . gig dam a 23 1b. cow of great capacity is three nearest dams average fat, 4 46 Priced at Tubbs, E1- er cent; 514.6 milk 7 days. £200 if sold soon Harry '1‘. ell Michigan TWIN BULL CALVES . Born October 29,1918: sired b Sir ’Caiantha Segis Korndyke 104008; gems record,’ 24. 35 lbs. butter and 621 lbs of milk in ‘7 days; fine straight calves. Send for particulars—C. &.'A Ruttman, Fowl- erville, limnigan. F R 33-LB_ ANCESTRY ' O SALE—Bull calf born Feb. 6, 1919. Sire, Flint Hengerveld Lad whose am has a 33.105 4-yr. -old record. Dam _ 7 lb Jr. 2-yr..—old daughter of Ypsilllmi 11- Pontiac DeKol whose dam at 5 .j‘ as a record of 35.43 and 750. 20 lbs.y in '- g3..tePif'ice,$t100dFO , 3. 1-1 or ex en ed peBdigree and photo. . L. c. KETZLER, - Flint. Michigan a PREPARE For the greatest demand and future prices that have ever been known. Start now with the Holstein and 1ygllérself. HGogdrtstgck awaoygn “111's- . . ow e tock Claire. Michigan. arm, Eau error: 3511.411 AND INVE El 1 srroA'rEl For . Two finely bred Holstein cows; good individualsrfwhsrtgfi’otg 1‘ 32- lb. bull; due soon; ages “a 4 cars. Price $300 and 32 ett 8: Son Okemos, Mics a C L' WOLVERINE SMCK FARM 1‘, want to tell you about our Herd Sire, “King Pontiac Luna. Junior yko Segis," a. son of King of the Ponti- (:3, his dam is Queen Segis of Brookside daughter of Pontiac Clothilde De K01 ‘nd and Prnce Segis Korndykg a treat whmation of breed. mg. g are breeding this young sire guitar liters of Judge Walker Pietertje - Herd Sire whose first flvé , each have records above 30 lbs. he . has two 80 lb. sisters How can 11 80 W0!!! by buying a bull calf of popular line of breeding? 1', w Sprague, Battle Creek. won. Hu- to £10 good type Sher-thorns. , M. HERE’S SOMETHING THAT WILL BE \VORTH MORE MON- ey in a few weeks. A registered Holstein heifer, bred to a grandson of the $50, 000 bull; due to freshen Aug. 21, 1'9, color 80% black , price, $250. A registered Hol- stein cow 4 years old; bred to same sire as mentioned above; due to freshen Sept- 11. ’19; 00101 80% white; price, $250. Guaranteed free from disease. H. E. BROWN, BREEDS‘ILLE, l‘IICH. BULL RECENTLY ADVERTISED IN M. B. F. is sold. I now have a fine 3- month old bull, 7-8 white. his,dam an untested heifer, grand dam a 17-1b. 4- earold. Sires dam a 24 lb. cow. I also have 2 heifers near 2 years old. —one to in September and the other, in January. First check for $400.00 takes the 3 animals. Photos and pedigree on request. Vernon E. Clough, Parma, Mich. freshen . TEN- MONTHS- OLD- BULL Bull ”’3’ edgerilffd 1% Sold. one born 11118 . ired b son of famous $30, 000 bull 11323318; Arden Farms herd King Korndyke pontiao Lass. TWo nearest dams to me of this calf average 37 76 lbs but- ter 7 days and over 145 lbs in 30 days Darn, a granddaughter of King of the Pontiacs. Sir Gelsche Walker Segls and DeKol Burke. A bargain Herd tuberculin tested annually BOARDMAN FABMS,_ Jackson, blich. This E. L. Salisbury Breeds High Class Holstein-Friesian Cattle Twenty dams of our herd sire “'nlter Lyons average 30.11 lbs. of butter in seven days. Nothing for. ale at this time but young bull calves. E L. Salisbury, Shepherd, lilichlgan JERSEY l MEADOWVIEW I'ABM REGISTERED Daren Je Hogs. p for sale: also Jersey ulis. I. orris. Fanning- ton, Michigan. " PEACH 1111.1. FARM ' ' REGISTERED ounce mass! cums, bred for tall farrow. Pretectlon undue onel breeding. Our prices are reasonable. Write or better still come and e your own selections. tors welcome. In- wood Bros“ Romeo Mich. ”‘TWO YOUNG BBOOKWA’I‘EB. DUB- Boers. ready for service. All HAT “DO IOU WANT?‘ I represent 4 stock Bil ,:x “usage”. 1mm anon; MN breeders- Can put you n} allowed. yawn m- Mm beet milk erlveet strains. 1311113 Re Dairy 00, .or anArthur W. Mumford. ail agesi meme-lea. Perrinton.M Men Gen 'NWM Shot ham ' Association. Mal-ides. Michig‘ .4_._ t - O. I. C. no stock non SALE an PRESENT. ’ ; “emigre 81W“- W 8- Huber. GM- Sh adowland Farm . n , . ‘ . nmnroans 1.9 I, C". _ 120 nEnEPoan sauna s. ALSO ' ' 3“ my "“1 Jum- know of 10 or '15 loads fancy quality 879d GIIIS Booking orders for Shorthcrn and Angus steers s to 800 lbs. Spring Pigs. Everything Shipped 0-0-0 Owners anxious to sell. Will help buy 500 and registered in buyer 8 name. I! c0mmission. C. F, Ball. Fairfleid, Iowa. YOU want the best, Wl‘iffi . .1. .CARL JEWETT, Mason, Mich. LAKEWOOD HEREFORDS- Not how many but how good! A few well developed beefy, young bulls sale, blood lines and individuality No 1. If you want a prepotent sire, that will beget grazers, ru'stlers, early maturers and market toppers, buy a registered Hereford and realize a big profit on your investment. A lifetime devoted to the breed. Come and see me.———E. ‘J. TAY- LOR, Fremont. Michigan. HOGS POLAND CHINA BIG TYPE P. 0. SPRING P . EITH- er sex. From choice bred nd sired by a grandson of Grant Buster and other E‘izvve- winning boars. Prices reasonable. Barnes and Son, Byron, Mich BIG TYPE P. C, GILTS BRED FOR August and Sept. farrow. A. A. Wood & Son, Saline, Michigan. POLAND CHINA SOW AND EIGHT gigs, nine farrowed April 28; oh o—Link by the 2nd Big Bob. Price 5200. Also offer Bob—o-Link, 14 months old at a Obargain Has litters of 13 to his credit L.Wright, Jonesville, Mich. WALNUT ALLEY BIG TYPE Gilts all sold. Keep watch of 1919 crop sired by Arts Sena- tor and Orange Price. I thank my cus- formers for their patronage. A. D GREGORY, LIICIIIGAN CHALIPION HERD 0F Big Type F. C. orders booked for spring Digs E. R. Leonard St. Louis, Mich. L. S. P. C. BOARS ALL SOLD. HAVE a few nice fall Gilts. bred for fall far- row.—H. O. Swartz, Schoolcraft, Mich. Ionia, EVERGREEN FARM BIG TYPE P. o. Boars all sold, nothing for sale now, but will have some cracker jacks this fall.‘ Watch my ad. I want to thank my many customers for their Patronage and every customer has been pe ased with my hogs. Enough said. C.E .,Garnant Eaton Rap- ids, Mich The Wildwood Jersey Farm Breeders of Majesty strain Jersey Cat- tle. Herd Bulls, Majesty's Oxford Fox 184214; Eminent Lady's Majesty 150934. Herd tuberculin- tested. Bull cah’es for sale out of R. of M. Majesty dams. Alvin Balden, Capac, Michigan. FOR SALEwREGISTEBED JERSEY bulls ready for service, and bull calves. Smith & Parker, R, 4 Howell, Mich. GUERNSEY e Guernsey Bull Reglflered For Sale Born April 1’19 “one. £31 All the others M. an, have been so I. 121131!- Price adve 50 is- ABEBDEEN-ANGUS . ABERDEEN-ANGUS CAT'I‘ ’ We are Ooifering at attractive $39.5. number of high-class young bu is 1 able to head the best herds in the lan Best in blood lineage on either side of m. ocean. Write for price list. or call and see us. Woodcote Stock Farm. Ionia. Michigan. SHORTHOBN SHORTHORNS $32.15.“.3‘ila‘é “it; riZe-winning Scotch Bull, Master Model 78147, in many states at head of herd 0‘. Reed City, Michigan. THE VAN BUR‘EN (:0 Shorthorn Breeders’. AsSociatiou have for sale, mostly 018-? breei your wants to the secretary, mm Bai— ley, Hartford, Mich. " - Parkhurst. Yettabug. mole, I. g _ ’Tip 7 and $236!??an Large Type Poland China Hogs Write that inquiry for L. T. P. C. serv- iceable boars to Wm m. J- Clarke, Eaton Rapids, Mich. instead of Mason. I have sold my farm and bought another, one mile west and eight and one- half miles south. Come and see me in my new home. Free livery from town. J. CLARK E, R. No.1 1, Eaton Rapids, Michigan DUMC DUROO JERSEY SWINE. BRED Saws and Gilts all sold. Nice bunch of fall piss, both sex. sired ’31? Breakwater rion Noo. P551421, by ippy 001., out of am byth Brook- water Che so herdand boara or moxlée’sm Salem. Mi ch. him m M Padilla... ’i: DUBOO BOA" READ for farrowi toOrion’ s King, the est tglgck 0 his age ever at nternation- how, Newton Barnhart. 312.3011118, Mich. a DUBOCS; BBED STOCK ALL SOLD. Will have a limit ed number of yearling its bred for August arrow. Order early. ewton & B1ank.HiI Crest Farms. Per- rinton, Mich. REGISTERED DUBOC BOABS FROM prize-winning Golden Model family, smooth type, adapted for mating with the coarser-boned females for early maturing pg? Subject to humediate acceptance without notice I will crate Se“pound. Papers if de- 0. Will refund morocco or return entire remittance if , ‘ is cancelled FOB SEB- a[red for sum- - for . sired by - Mich. SAGINAW VALLEY HERD OF 0.1. C.’s Boar pigs grandsons of Schoolmaster and ‘ Perfection 5th. Sows all sold. John Gibson, Bridgeport, Michigan. ' HAMPSHIRES 8734 HAMPSHIRES RECORDED IN the association from Jan 1 to Apr. 1 ’19. Did you get one? Boar pigs only for sale EOWN thn W. Snyder St. Johns. Mich" .- o. . BERKSHIRES GREGORY FARM BERKSHIEES FOB profit. Choice stock f0r sale. Write your wants. W. S. Corsa, White Hall, 111. CHESTER W HITES' REGISTERED PIGS for sale at prices that will interest you. Either sex. Write to.day Ralph Cosens, Levering. Mihc - SHEEP. NINE FIRST — CLASS REGISTERED Ramboulette ewes for sale; also four em lambs. E. A. Hardy. Rochester,-l\/Iich. RABBITS ‘ BELGIAN mums AND PLEMISH Giants. Healthy and well- bred. Stock for. sale. Sheridan Rabbitry. R. Mich 5., Sheridan, DOGS WRITE DR. W. A. EWALT, Mt. Clem- ens, Mich, for those beautiful Sable and White Shepherd Pupppies; natural heel- ers from farmztrained stock; also a few purebred Scotch Collie Puppies; sired by “Ewalt’s Sir Hector.” Michigan Champion cattle dog. POULTRY _S. C. WHITE LEGHORN 400 Yearling PulIets ’ S. C. Leghorns with colony laying record. will be sold in lots of 6,12 25, 50 and 100—August delivery. Fall Chicks for Spring layers—~White and Brown Leghorns; Barred Rocks. Cockerels Ducks, Geese, Turkeys. Belgian Hares, New Zeelands, Flemish Giants. BLOOMINGDALE FARMS ASSOCIATION Bloomingdale, - Mich. ‘ PLYMOUTH mcxs . JULY CHICKS SOLD. August delivery. 25 for $4. 25, 50 for $8, 100 for 810 Pare-bred Rose and Single, Comb 111%: and Barred Plymouth Rocks ”from id rla es Farm; Box 4. Lawrence. Mich' MUD-WAY— AUSH-KA PAnM orrnns ‘ aint- ‘ you an- opportunity to become with the Parks bred-today med ks at small cost; breedin pens of live CHESTER WHITE. ORDER men 3 , parcelpost. Circular tree. In~ , \.__ ’ K.W 1 yearling hens and male bird at $20 for" quick sale. Dyke C. ‘Miller. Dryden, Mich. LEGHOBN NE, HUSKY WHITE LEGHOBN chic s of grand laying Strain ship at! safe elymeverywhere by mail. Price 31 per order dIrect Last hatch due A Full satisfaction gaurenteed. Catalogue. Holland Hatchery. Holland, moi... a. 11', I e erNno'r-rn SILVEI, Wy andottes; gshom ing 83 per 15; “$5“ per £1.33.” reel prepaid gortland Mich. H 2 80 50 for 50; $3. 25 5for 25. .Rush" “(1181 9mm: am: I'm ” ' “swam“ VP" is . ‘W .‘ f l; ’ times the * TIIE. El. rnsrcme aces W' 800 ram . cook. 1. 5 if? *flfi'Wufi cmfifihsm Iv.000 lib Enroll!“ Buyer—Service Tine ' I III! M TUBES- , 818 NJ #21 Btu-1 M3 M1 aux—s 11.05 LIB I14 rm) 885 :14 ms 860 It as 3..“ “8d 36 3.80 “1414 .5 (.6 sun-s sue LS. All abberehes In M and 11-8. W discount for cash with «do. e . ”Good LOW-Priced F arms can be had in Vermont. The tide is running back to the fertile, home-like valleys of the Green Mountain State. Right at the door of the rest eastern markets, with productive armlands at surprisingly low cost, Vermont holds biz opportunities for Andustrious farmers. Vermont: average ylel per acre for nine staple ore are nearly two and one- half vera‘e return or the same crops 13m: nited States. Ver— . non is among the leaders er-aore production of coo fictatoes, when. wheak hex-13y and -08°t .- rel. and gap lation ooneid‘e 3 Vermont the flrsl _ airye to in“ the Union. your 1: farm fizmunfi t! fivrmwflgfilfix for Sal?“— b State of Vpuon 11-1103t bym the 57?“:- gu.rea'u. [esteem *nmdfif 'Don’t Wear a Truss BROOKS’ APPLIANCE, be modern scientific invention, thewonderl'nl new discovery that re- lieves rupture will be sent on trial. No ob- noxious springs or pads. Has automatic Al Cushions. Binds an draws the broken parts together as you would a broken limb. No sal’ves. No lies. Durable. chea e and address today. IE. BROOKS, «at State Street. Marshall. Mich. Ling mt “lid“ fut-“fink“. on ””11; the " was w " ”no: 3. m *ronnm ,/ TO WOM' . . continued 'From Wornen' s Page SEEN IN CITY SHOPS VERY. SEASON. just ‘ about when we get our hot weather. our summer clothes all ready to wear, the stores begin displaying the -fall millinery. Oh well, it wont do any harm to windowshofl and see what the advance styles may be, even if we are conservative and wait until the crisp fall days make our lighter head wear give way to the heavier styles. . Again this year they are displayL ing the Tam-Oahanter Every year ' * this comfortable little cap~hat ap- pears, and for the younger folks it has many adyantages. It is not ex- pensive, sticks on easily, is well adapted for motoring in the early fall, and when winter sets in make. an ideal skating or sleighriding cap, so that its sphere of usefulness is somewhat longer, than most of the headwear. Then they are displaying the tight-fitting little feather nnd velvet toques and turbans. They are always gobd style, are comfortable to wear in the fall winds or in a machine, and a veil can be worn more satisfactorily with one than with any other type of hat. With a neatly tailored suit, nothing is pret- tier. With linen still climbing, it is not to be wondered at that the art shops are diaplaying the dresser sets of some other 'material. More popu- lar than ever this year are the, sheer flowered materials combined with imitation filet msertion and lace, the edge to be put on perfectly flat. The sheet is very pretty, especially when it is used to oarrv out a color scheme in a bedroom, and when made at home, not expensive. If all white is desired, then dotted Swiss can be combined with the fllet insertion ahd edge, and the result is very dainty. Last week we predicted that skirts were to be shorter—the tip came from the buyer in a skirt department of a down town store, and this week we are informed that all the stores are having sales on their narrow long skirts and dresses, for Wilson, our President’s wife, return- ed from Paris wearing a skirt five inches from the floor and wide enough so that she could walk in it with comfort and not have it split at the seams. WARNING business women of the farm, who hold the family strong box: We are most of us born with some sort of a gambling instinct and the desire to make money quickly is a per. fectly natural one. It is this knowl- edge of human nature which the fak- irs play upon and right now they are playing a pretty profitable game with the Liberty bonds, so we wish to can- tion you. Haven’t you noticed that everyone who has anything on earth to sell is overly anxious to accept your Liberty bonds in full payment thereof, and es- pecially are the promoters of oil stocks making very attractive offers of doub- ling money within a short period. But they are careful not to put these prom. less in writing Their matter is cleverly worded so as to evade prosecution by the Government. The Government has been fighting these unscrupulous salesmen for some months, but in spite o: strenuous efforts, reports come in of their activ- ities and it is to warn persons against these fakirs that the Associated Ad. vertislng clubs of the world have is- .sued the following statenrent: "At least 95‘ per cent of the oil ad- vertising is flambuoyant- misleadiu and deceptive. It 11." becomes]: 01' of lurid words and bombastic p .ures. It not cal contains false m in the opinion of well—informed all, men and financiers do not stand one in a thousand of some thinned.“ Considering na'tnre of the trio-so tion, before you change your Li bands for stoCk i all or any other: securities, can t arm reputable banker and it possible, a Federal State bank. inaummng,ana’ I. IV U'PLV [vefyt bin. and Anything for an m 13;“: slim; Aura “WHY I i so “ ‘ 3- os'SOnd for Oil. Cateh‘: Main or N.Y. :Iroodway and 56 SI. “1 ,N. . T N. J. floats m 90.3," Y fl.n;mm N335». N.Y.s st: THE Buffalo. n‘fl cum... ”11.4mm. 1»... 7.1.4.. on. flllflWINB n. M 1. 'r . Ptieb 11.1, . on. .- (mes. Silia'ngflufbm mfigfui'sqfvvie Plasma. '.1 William Columbus, Ohio Minneapolis, Minn. Rochester. N.Y CONSIGN YOUR LIVE STOCK TO CLAY, ROBINSON a. co. ,LIVE STOCK COMMISSION South Omaha Denver East St. Louis South St. Joseph Chicago South St. Paul East Buffalo Fort Worth El Paso Kansas City Sioux City Michigan Live Stock Insurance Co. INDEMNIFIES OWners of Live Stock—Horses, Cattle, Sheep and Hogs Against Accident by Death or Desease Saginaw Grand Rapids Mrs. ' JUST A WORD of warning to our advertising , . meats, but is bu it on premises Web. . You are as sound as a dollar—A. R. Claggett, Maoomb coun t.y The best paper over $11 ublished for the farmer. ——Archie Levey, linton county. _ Enclosed you will find one 2011a: for a new subscription. It wobuil necessary for me to write u say I am a new subscribe? myself, bu do not want to be without certainly hits the spot of th tame a problems every time. ——Wm. ensch r., Macomb county. BOOST THE CAUSE Any subscriber who happens some week to receive an extra copy at M. B. F. can “boost the cause” i! , he will hand it to a neighbor, who: may not be a regular reader. - YOU WANT THIS WEEKLY IN YOUR MAIL BOX m SATURDAY, BECAUSE— o——it brings you all the news of Michigan farm new. hiding the plain facts. in; u————it tells you when and where to get the best prices for what you raise! P—r—It is a practical paper written by Michigan mundane to the sod. who work with their sleeves rolled up! as always and will continue to fight every hung fa interest of the business farmers of our home state, no matter whom else it helps or hurts!" e———!t Onoflnbscrip- 0N] YEAR...,....81 ‘Ne Prenfinms, tion prloo {rm YEARS... No tree-limbo! worth “an! m YEARS..... mthanmfl. __————————_————-—————Ifi rmolIIGAN BUSINESS FARMING Ht. (3mm, Mich. I Denim-lends:— leeplll..ooniutetbee&e.bebwtor ........ mew 0/ N NC). STATE is auto-'thievery more‘ 0 common than in Michigan. A fewmonths ago it was common only in . the larger Cities, now it has spread through towns, 'Villag- es and even to the farmer’s yard. - passed recently, but they cannot protect the auto Rigid laws have been owner 1n this state. Small cars are less conspicuous and therefore most popular with the auto-thief who must drive several hundred miles away to sell it through some regular “fence,” who may convert it by changing bodies so that it is almost impossible to ever find it. ' ' The autos that have vanished as if ’swept up by an unseen hand are counted now in thousands. , Last year, the auto owners of United States, lost Over ’0 $1 3,700,000.00 In stolen cars and by fire that was not covered by insurance! What are we to do about it? Only this; be sure that the automobile you own is covered by insurance no that you do not bear the risk. . . Luckily here in Michigan we have built for you a great mutual organlzation of over 50,000 auto own- ers, like yourself, who live outside of the great cities, so we can sell you insurance on your car that Will protect you in case of Fire, Theft or Liability at $1 for POHCY and 25c Per Horse Power. - So we send out this message. to warn you time and time again that no business farmer in Michigan can aiford to drive an automobile; which is not insured, g ' The next important thing is to insure in the right company—we are the oldest in Michigan and today the largest of our kind in all America. Our courteous agents are located everywhere in. Michigan to help you when trouble comes. Please accept our warning, don when a card today giving us the name, model and year of and.without obligation the cost of insuring it with us. . _ ., , “WM. E. 'hRO‘BB, secretary. Caizens’ Mutual Auto Insurance Co., ~ Michigan’s Pioneer and Largest, Mutual Auto Insurance Company in the World ’1; let the auto-thieves catch you unprepared, your auto will bring to your hands immediately "c... Mailman //////////7 /‘ ‘ . .! 3/